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From: |
Pavel Kharitonov |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy po/philosophy.translist philosop... |
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Date: |
Fri, 25 Jan 2013 05:19:15 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Pavel Kharitonov <ineiev> 13/01/25 05:19:15
Modified files:
philosophy/po : philosophy.translist
Removed files:
philosophy : philosophy.fi.html philosophy.id.html
Log message:
Remove incomplete outdated unmaintained translations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.fi.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.id.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
Patches:
Index: po/philosophy.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- po/philosophy.translist 3 Apr 2012 16:29:40 -0000 1.5
+++ po/philosophy.translist 25 Jan 2013 05:19:15 -0000 1.6
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.el.html">ελληνικά</a> [el]</li>
<!-- Spanish -->
<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.es.html">español</a> [es]</li>
-<!-- Finnish -->
-<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fi.html">suomi</a> [fi]</li>
<!-- French -->
<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li>
<!-- Galician -->
@@ -32,8 +30,6 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.he.html">×¢×ר×ת</a> [he]</li>
<!-- Hungarian -->
<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.hu.html">magyar</a> [hu]</li>
-<!-- Indonesian -->
-<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.id.html">Bahasa
Indonesia</a> [id]</li>
<!-- Italian -->
<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</li>
<!-- Japanese -->
Index: philosophy.fi.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy.fi.html
diff -N philosophy.fi.html
--- philosophy.fi.html 25 Jan 2013 05:14:52 -0000 1.11
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,916 +0,0 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-
-<title>GNU Projektin filosofia - GNU Projekti - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
-<h2>GNU projektin filosofia</h2>
-
-<p>
-Tämä hakemisto kuvastaa Vapaiden Ohjelmistojen filosofiaa, mikä
selittää GNU-projektin periaatteita.
-</p>
-
-
-<p>
-<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
-<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">Me</a>
-<a id="FreedomOrganizations">myös</a>
-<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
-<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
-<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
-pidämme listaa
-<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">organisaatioista, jotka
työskentelevä ohjelmistokehityksen ja elektronisen vapauden
hyväksi..</a>.</p>
-
-<h3>Tietoa vapaista ohjelmista</a></h3>
-<p>
-Vapaissa ohjelmissa on kyse käyttäjien vapaudesta, ihmisten
pitäisi olla vapaita käyttämään ohjelmaa
-mihin tahansa yhteisön hyvinvointia lisäävään
tarkoitukseen. Ohjelmat eroavat muista tavallisista esineistä, kuten
tuolista tai kahvinkeittimestä siinä mielessä että ohjelmia
on helpompi kopioida. Tämä juuri tekee ohjelmista
hyödyllisiä, uskomme että käyttäjien tulisi voida
käyttää niitä vapaasti.
-</p>
-
-<!-- I don't think it's good idea to link specific translation -->
-<!-- (e.g. foo.fr.html) from here. It would be better to link them -->
-<!-- from philosophy.fr.html and the original documents. -mhatta -->
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Why
- Software Should Not Have Owners</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">Why
- Software Should Be Free</a> (This is an older and longer
- essay about the same topic as the previous one)</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Why Free Software Needs
- Free Documentation</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> Can Be
OK!</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
- Non-Free Software</a></li>
- <li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Free Software is More
Reliable!</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">Is `Open
- Source' Synonymous With `Free Software'?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
- Freedom</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
- id="Gnutella">Regarding Gnutella</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Why Schools Should Use
- Exclusively Free Software</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoom and You</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3>About the GNU Project</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Initial announcement of
- the GNU Project</a></li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">The GNU Manifesto</a></li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">Brief history of the GNU Project</a></li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">The GNU Project</a>,
- a longer and more complete description of the project and its
- history.</li>
- <li><a href="/fsf/fsf.html">What is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3>Licensing Free Software</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">Free Software Licenses</a></li>
- <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html#WhatIsCopyleft">What is
Copyleft?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions About the
GNU General Public License (GPL)</a></li>
- <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Should Not Use the Library
GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Why Copyleft?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free Software if You
Work at a University</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">The X Window's Trap</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">The Problems of the Apple
License</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/bsd.html">The BSD License Problem</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public License Has
Serious Problems</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">The Free Software Movement and
UDI</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great
Satan?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft Antitrust
Trial and Free Software</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">On the Microsoft
Verdict</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">Microsoft's New
Monopoly</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">The Problems
of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">The New Motif
License</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">Using the GNU
FDL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">The GNU
GPL and the American Way</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">The
GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">Enforcing the
GNU GPL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">Freedom
or Power?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">We
Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">Free But Shackled -
The Java Trap</a>(Vaikka Sun onkin siirtänyt Javan GPL-lisenssin alle,
tämän artikkelin kuvailema ongelma on silti tärkeä) </li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">
- Fighting Software Patents - Singly and Together</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
- Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>, by Richard M. Stallman,
- speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
- covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
- the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
- to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
- </li>
-</ul>
-
-<!--==========================================================================
- Laws and Issues
-===========================================================================-->
-
-<h3>Laws and Issues</h3>
-
-<ul>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">
- Don't Let 'Intellectual Property' Twist Your Ethos</a>,
- by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious Incident of Sun
in the Night-Time</a>,
- by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital Rights
Mismanagement</a>,
- by Dr. Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common questions about DRM.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://counterpunch.org/baker08192004.html";>
- Why We Need "Free Software" Voting Machines</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the Information
- Society</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's Position on W3
- Consortium "Royalty-Free" Patent Policy</a> rewritten</li>
-
- <li>Comments from Richard Stallman on <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">
- the ICLC's rejection of the IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
-
- <li>Richard Stallman has written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">
- a review of Boldrin and Levine's "The case against intellectual
property."</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO, GNU, and Linux</a>,
- by Richard Stallman, discusses how SCO's lawsuit against IBM pertains to
the
- work of the GNU project. Please see the <a
href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">
- FSF SCO Response Page</a> for more details on this subject.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">That's fighting talk</a>
- a slightly modified version of the article, originally published in
- <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a> of London by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> and Nick
Hill.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or Copyright</a>
- a slightly modified version of the article, originally published in
- Technology Review in 2000, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>
- Richard Stallman</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The introduction by
- Lawrence Lessig</a>
- to <a
href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><i>Free
- Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
- M. Stallman</i></a> is available for reading.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
- Copyright</a> is another essay by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
- Stallman</a> about the flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
- computer?</a>, a work by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
- Stallman</a> about the so-called "trusted computing" initiatives.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae
- in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.xhtml">Science must `push
copyright
- aside'</a>, another work of <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
- Stallman</a> that appeared in the
- <a
href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
- Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
progress in
- scientific research.
- <ul>
- <li>You may also be interested in
- <a href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org";>The Public Library of
- Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely
- available to all on the Internet.</li>
- <li>A
- <a
href="http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v425/n6960/full/425752b_fs.html";>related
- article</a> describes how the principal scientific organizations
- of Germany have issued a joint declaration in support of the
- provision of free scientific information over the Internet.</li>
- </ul></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">FSF's Statement in Response
- to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in Microsoft vs. United States,
- submitted to the US Department of Justice under the Tunney Act</a>.</li>
-
- <li>In <a
href="http://www.eff.org/IP/DMCA/Felten_v_RIAA/20010606_eff_felten_pr.html";>Felten
- v. RIAA</a>, scientists are asking a court to rule that the Digital
- Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from publishing
- their research.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.eff.org/IP/Video/MPAA_DVD_cases/";>
- EFF "Intellectual Property: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America)
DVD Cases"
- Archive</a></li>
-
- <!-- This link is broken
- <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm";>Examples of
Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
- -->
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
- Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A Dystopian
- Short Story</a> by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="
http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html";>Eldred
- v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
- copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption
- software volunteers needed in countries without export control</a>.</li>
-
- <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Right to Write
- Software</a> (independent of whether it's free or not)</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">The Right Way to Tax DAT</a></li>
-
- <li>How to Protect the
- <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">Freedoms
- of Speech, Press, and Association</a>
- on the Internet</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patent Reform
- Is Not Enough</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Saving Europe from
- Software Patents</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycott Amazon!</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">Why We Must Fight UCITA</a></li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.infoworld.com/articles/op/xml/00/11/27/001127opfoster.xml";>
- A world with UCITA may allow fine print to outweigh the right thing</a>
- by Ed Foster <a
href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
- Copyright?</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
- id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential
- Innovation, Patents, and Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a
- mathematical model showing how patents can
- impede progress in fields like software.</li>
-
- <li><a href="copyright-versus-community.html" id="StallmanTalkLSM">
- Copyright versus community in the age of computer networks</a>:
- is a verbatim transcript of a talk by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>
- Richard Stallman</a> at the Logiciel Libre Conference in July 2000.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm from the Hague</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf";>
- An English translation</a> of the famous decision of the District Court
of Munich (Germany) regarding the
- enforceability and validity of the GPL. The translation was done by the
Oxford Internet Institute.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.xhtml">Did You Say "Intellectual Property"?
- It's a Seductive Mirage</a>. An essay on the true meaning of the phrase
"Intellectual Property", by Richard M. Stallman</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">Second Sight</a>. An article
from The Guardianessay, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.virtueel.com/upd/ins_opinions.rxml?cust=212&id=967";>
- Free Software and Sustainable Development</a> - A short article
- by Dr. Stallman regarding the use of proprietary software in cultural
development.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html";>
- Soft sell</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
- <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1510566,00.html";>
- Patent absurdity</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
- <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy of a Trivial
Patent</a>,
- by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3>Terminology and Definitions</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
- which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">"Open Source
Software" or "Free Software"</a>?</li>
- <li>Richard Stallman wrote
- <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter to the editor</a> of
- Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains the distinction
- between the Free Software and Open Source movements.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
- Non-Free Software</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3>Upholding Software Freedom</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free Software Community
After 20 Years</a>,
- With great but incomplete success, what now?</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> by Richard
M. Stallman</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3>GIFs</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on
- GNU web pages</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3>Motivation</h3>
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/motivation.html">Studies Find Reward Often No
Motivator</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<!--==========================================================================
- Speeches and Interviews
-===========================================================================-->
-
-<h3>Speeches and Interviews (in reverse chronological order)</h3>
-
-<ul>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.billxu.com/friend/rms/zeuux.rms.anti.drm.html";>Bill
- Xu interviews Richard Stallman on DRM</a>. You can also read
- it <a href="http://www.billxu.com/friend/rms/zeuux.rms.anti.drm.cn.html";>in
- Chinese</a>.</li>
-
- <li>Eben Moglen, <a href="http://punkcast.com/964/";>“Free
- Software and Free Media”</a>, at the Jefferson Market Library
- in New York, New York, May 3, 2006 for the Metropolitan NY Chapter
- of the Internet Society</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=13&ItemID=9350";>
- Richard Stallman interviewed</a> by Justin Podur on "Free Software as a
Social Movement",
- 01 December 2005</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/6222";>Richard Stallman
interviewed</a>
- by Federico Biancuzzi for ONLamp.com, 22 September 2005</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://wm-eddie.info/rms.html";>Presentation of the goals
- and philosophy of the GNU operating system</a> by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> in
- University of Pittsburgh, April 7th 2005 </li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s
- <a
href="http://www.ofb.biz/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=353";>
- interview</a> with Timothy R. Butler, 31 March 2005.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/nit-india.html">Transcript of a speech</a> given by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a>at
- National Institute of Technology, Trichy, India, 17 February 2004.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s <a
href="http://www.neteconomie.com/perl/navig.pl/neteconomie/infos/impression/20041208104640";>interview
with NetEconomie.com</a> (In French) 10 December 2004</li>
-
- <li><a href="patent-practice-panel.html">Transcript of a panel
- presentation</a>, “New developments in patent practice:
- assessing the risks and cost of portfolio licensing and
- hold-ups”, given by Daniel B. Ravicher as the executive
- director of the Public Patent Foundation on Wednesday, November
- 10, 2004, at a conference organized by the Foundation for a Free
- Information Infrastructure (FFII) in Brussels, Belgium</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.ariel.com.au/essays/rms-unsw-2004-10-14.html";>Synopsis
of a speech</a> given by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M.
Stallman</a> about software patents on 14 October 2004.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://laurel.datsi.fi.upm.es/~fsanchez/rms/"; >
- Web page with interviews/audio/video from speeches in Madrid (May
2004)</a>
- given by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> (site
is in Spanish)
- </li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.html" >
- Transcript of a speech</a> given by <a
href="http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/"; >Prof. Eben Moglen</a>
- at Harvard on 23 February, 2004.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/wsis-2003.html">Transcript of a speech</a> given by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a>at WSIS, 16 July
2003.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/rieti.html">Transcript of a speech</a> given by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a>, 21 April
2003.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#RUTGERS2003">Audio recording of a
- speech, <cite>Software Freedom and the GNU Generation</cite>, given by
- Bradley M. Kuhn</a> 22 April 2003.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#CAMB2002">Audio recording of a
- speech, <cite>Software Patents:Obstacles to software development</cite>,
given by
- Richard M. Stallman at the University of Cambridge, England</a> 25th March
2002. A <a
- href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/stallman-patents.html";>transcript of
the
- speech</a> is also available.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s <a
href="http://www.mytech.it/mytech/internet/art006010045404.jsp";>
- interview, <cite>Perché l'open source non è tutto</cite>, in
italian,</a> to the Mytech website, 22 April 2003. (The title reads,
<cite>Because Open Source is not all</cite>.)</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#QMUL2002">Audio recording of a
- speech, <cite>Copyright vs Community in the age of computer
Networks</cite>, given by
- Richard M. Stallman at Queen Mary University of London, England</a> 12th
Feb 2002.</li>
-
-<li><a
href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/francais/rms-speech-paris-30-jan-2002.ogg";>Audio
recording in French of a
- speech, <cite>l'éthique du système GNU/Linux et de la
communauté des logiciels libres, les tâches à accomplir et
les risques à envisager</cite>, given by
- Richard M. Stallman at CNIT à la Défense, Paris, France.</a>
27th Jan 2002.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.april.org/actions/rms/20011120/stream.html";>Audio
recordings and a partial transcript</a> of the conference given by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> to the French National
Assembly on 20th November 2001.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/stallman-mec-india.html">Transcript of the speech,
<cite>The Danger of Software Patents</cite></a> by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> given at Government
Model Engineering College, India on 24th July 2001. Also, the MEC has posted
an <a href="http://www.mec.ac.in/events/rms/";>audio recording and
transcript</a> at their website.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s
- <a href="/philosophy/luispo-rms-interview.html">interview</a> with
Louis
- Suarez-Potts in May of 2001.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#NYU2001">Audio recording of a
- speech, <cite>Free Software: Freedom and Cooperation</cite>, given by
- Richard M. Stallman at New York University</a>. A <a
- href="/events/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.html">transcript of the
- speech</a> is also available.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.html">Transcript of
- a speech, <cite>Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer
- Networks</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at MIT</a>.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#MIT2001">Audio
- recording of a speech, <cite>Copyright and Globalization in the
- Age of Computer Networks</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
MIT</a>.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#ArsDigita2001">Audio
- recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
- GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
- ArsDigita University</a>.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#SLOV2000">Audio
- recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
- GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
- Auditorium Smelt, Ljubljana, Slovenia</a>.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#LinuxTag2000">Audio
- recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
- GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
- LinuxTag 2000</a>.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#CGLUG2000">Audio
- recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
- GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
- the University of Cincinnati</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-07/stallman_01.html";>Interview
- from Linux Magazine</a> in July 1999
- with <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
-<!-- <li><a href="http://blur.cx/";>The Road to GNU</a></li> -->
-
-<!-- These links are broken, and need to be replaced.
- <li><a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>'s
- <a
href="http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworld/lw-2000-03/lw-03-rms.html?4-4";>interview</a>
- with LinuxWorld about the problems with software patents.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworldtoday/lwt-indepth7.html";>LinuxWorld
Interview</a>
- with
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
--->
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.april.org/actions/rms/10111998/texte.html";>Transcription (in
French)</a> of a
- speech that
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>
- gave in 1998 at the University of
- Paris.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/greve-clown.en.html">English translation of a
- speech</a>
- that Georg Greve
- gave in 1998 at the GNU/Linux Cluster "CLOWN" in Germany
- (<a href="/philosophy/greve-clown.de.html">German original</a>)</li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html">BYTE Interview</a>
- in July 1986 with
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
- <li>A
- <a href="/philosophy/stallman-kth.html">speech</a>
- that
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>
- gave in 1986 at the Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden</li>
-
-<li>An<a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/francais";> index of French
recordings at audio-video.gnu.org</a> is also available.</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-<h3>Third Party Ideas</h3>
-<p>
-These articles give other people's philosophical
-opinions in support of free software, or related issues, and don't
-speak for the GNU project -- but we more or less agree with them.</p>
-
-<p>
-Many of the
-<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations that Work
-for Freedom in Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>
-also have philosophical opinions in support of free software, or
-related issues.</p>
-
-<ul>
- <li>
- <a
href="http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2006/07/03/story8.html";>
- Multiple doctors cut off from records by Dr. Notes
- </a>
- , an example of how proprietary software gives the developers unjust power
over the users.
- </li>
- <li>Jimmy Wales explains why
- <a
href="http://blog.jimmywales.com/index.php/archives/2004/10/21/free-knowledge-requires-free-software-and-free-file-formats/";>
- Free Knowledge requires Free Software and Free File Formats</a> in this
paper. He also exposes why
- <a href="http://www.wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> needs to be free
software.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.juergen-ernst.de/info_swpat_en.html";>Software
patents under the
- magnifying glass</a>. In this article the author uses arguments based on
lambda calculus
- to show why software cannot be patented.</li>
- <li>Lakhani and Wolf's <a
href="http://freesoftware.mit.edu/papers/lakhaniwolf.pdf";>paper on the
motivation of free software developers</a> says that a considerable fraction
are motivated by the view that software should be free. This was despite the
fact that they surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not
support the view that this is an ethical issue.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11663";>Groklaw
- sends a Dear Darl letter</a>; a group from the free software and
- open source community has put together a response to SCO CEO Darl
- McBride's Open Letter to the Open Source Community.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/editorials/4788/1,";>Hardware
Central</a>.
- We disagree with one aspect of this article's conclusion:
- It's not legitimate for Microsoft to help Disney and the RIAA
- impose Digital Restrictions Management on you, any more than
- it is legitimate for Disney and the RIAA to try it.
- The full power of computing should be available to you,
- not just to the owners of information.</li>
- <li><a href="http://portal.softwarelivre.org/news/1185";>The Brazilian
Federal Goverment sponsored a national Free Software Movement</a> in Brazil.
This article is in Brazilian Porteguese.</li>
-
-<li>The SCO Sue Me Petition has overwhelmed its inceptor
-and the petition is no longer taking votes. The author
-of the petition, John Everitt, was expecting only several
-responses but instead he had thousands of participants. <a
-href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6913";>In the
-last available public communication about the petition</a>, he
-urged people to help <a href="http://www.fsf.org";>FSF</a> in any
-way possible.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://proposicion.org.ar/doc/gob/Conde-281102/index.html.en";>Senator
Alberto Conde's answer</a> to CESSI regarding Bill E-135/02-03 which proposes
use of Free Software in the public sector for the province of Buenos Aires. <a
href="http://proposicion.org.ar/proyecto/leyes/E-135.02-03/";>The bill</a> has
been submitted by Senator Alberto Conde himself.</li>
- <li> Some economists argue that copyright and patents
- <a href="http://www.reason.com/0303/fe.dc.creation.shtml";> fail to
-promote the progress</a> that they supposedly exist to promote.
-<p>
-This article takes a narrowly economic view of its subject, measuring
-social alternatives only by what goods are available for what price,
-assuming that you the citizen are a mere consumer and place no value
-on your freedom in itself. It also uses the misleading term
-<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">"intellectual
-property"</a>, which is misleading because it lumps copyrights and
-patents together. The article also lumps them together, which it can
-get away with because it ignores the (different) social issues that
-copyrights and patents raise.
-</p><p>
-Despite those flaws, it is significant. If one can judge copyright to
-be harmful even on narrow economic terms, disregarding the ethical
-wrong of stopping people from sharing, it can only be more harmful
-once we consider the ethics as well.
-</p></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.sincerechoice.org/";>Sincere Choice</a> explains
- the dishonesty of Microsoft's "Software Choice" program.
- <p>
- We don't completely agree with Sincere Choice, since it says that
- proprietary software is just as legitimate as free software. We firmly
- disagree: <em>software should be free</em>. However, if you know people
- who have been taken in by "Software Choice", please refer them to the
- Sincere Choice site.</p></li>
-
- <li>Two articles by Duncan Campbell describe how NSA backdoors were
- hidden in proprietary software programs:
- <a href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>"Only NSA can
- listen, so that's OK"</a> and <a
- href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>"How NSA
- access was built into Windows"</a>. Both are clear demonstrations of how
- users of proprietary software can often be unaware of what they are
- actually running.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.culturaleconomics.atfreeweb.com/cpu.htm";>"Copyright
- C.P.U."</a> by Harry Hillman Chartrand is a good summary of the history of
- copyright.</li>
-
- <li>Malla Pollack's
- <a
href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/progress.html";>"What
- is Congress Supposed to Promote?"</a> explains how the United States'
- government's recent tendencies to provide maximum control to copyright
- holders defies the justification for establishment of copyright set out
- in the constitution.</li>
-
- <li>Mikael Pawlo's
- <a
href="http://newsforge.com/newsforge/02/05/08/153204.shtml?tid=19";>"Software
- lemon law with bitter taste"</a> explains how a "lemon law" for software
- could threaten free software development.</li>
-
- <li>Peruvian Congressman Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nuñez wrote a
- letter to a Microsoft manager after they wrote expressing concern about
- the country's pending Free Software in Public Administration bill. It
- does an excellent job of allaying concerns about free software often
- raised by Microsoft and others. The English translation of the letter is
- <a href="http://www.gnu.org.pe/resmseng.html";>here</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.baen.com/library/palaver4.htm";>British historian
- Thomas Macaulay</a> had ideas about copyright in 1841 which still hold
- true today.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.chillingeffects.org";>Chilling Effects</a> is a
- collection point for cease and desist notices concerning online activity --
- we invite visitors to enter C&Ds they have received or sent. The website
- collects the C&Ds in a searchable database and hyperlinks them to
- explanations of the legal issues.</li>
-
- <li><a
- href="http://www.byte.com/documents/s=2302/byt1011380870846/0121_oped.html";>
- Coding is a Crime</a>, by Shannon Cochran, is a commentary on the indictment
- of Jon Johansen on felony charges for helping write DeCSS.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://law.duke.edu/pd/papers/boyle.pdf";>The Second Enclosure
Movement
- and the Construction of the Public Domain.</a>, by James Boyle.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/~howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html";>Intellectual
- Property: The Attack on Public Space in Cyberspace</a>, by Howard Besser,
- describes how various industries are using their leverage with copyright
- to make fewer locations on the Internet less and less public.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.wipout.net/";>Wipout</a> is holding a
- counter-essay contest to the World Intellectual Property Organization's
- (WIPO) own student contest. It aims to raise awareness about the ways in
- which protection of intellectual property may negatively impact our daily
- lives.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://techupdate.zdnet.com/techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,2770541,00.html";>Technology
- and the corruption of copyright</a>, by Joshua S. Bauchner</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.utexas.edu/law/faculty/nnetanel/Netanel.pdf";>"Locating
- Copyright Within the First Amendment Skein,"</a>, by Neil W. Netanel,
- argues that the United States court system has been wrong in its dated
- assumption that fair use eliminates the conflict between copyright law
- and the First Amendment.</li>
-
- <li>Richard Stallman co-signed
- <a href="http://www.perens.com/Articles/StandTogether.html";>a joint
- statement responding to comments by Craig Mundie of Microsoft</a>.</li>
-
- <li>In <cite><a href="/philosophy/dmarti-patent.html">Patent Reform
- Now!</a></cite>, Don Marti calls for free software supporters to
- nominate Richard M. Stallman to US Patent and Trademark Office's
- Patent Public Advisory Committee.</li>
-<!--
-"The GNU Project FTP Site: A Digital Collection Supporting a Social
-Movement" is no longer at
-http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~beejoo/gnuproject.html
--->
-
-<!-- brokien line -neel
- <li><a
href="http://oppression.nerdherd.org/Stories/1998/9810/ucla/ucla.html";>UCLA
- discriminates against students using GNU/Linux.
- One part of their justification is supporting the power of
- software owners.</a></li>
--->
- <li><a
href="http://www.brunching.com/features/feature-copyfire.html";>Copyrighting
fire</a></li>
-<!-- broken link -mohit
- <li><a href="http://members.xoom.com/jcenters/HADL.html";>The Hacker
Anti-Defamation League</a></li>
--->
- <li><a
href="http://simson.net/clips/98.Globe.05-07.Read_them_and_weep.htm";>Read
- Them And Weep</a>, by Simson Garfinkel, talks about the
- pending bills that would give information owners sweeping new powers,
- and restrict the activities of users.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.html">Applying Copyleft To
- Non-Software Information</a>, by Michael Stutz.</li>
- <li><a href="free-world.html">Only
- the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft</a>, by Tom Hull.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp.html";>The
- Free Music Philosophy</a>, by Ram Samudrala.</li>
-
- <li>Record companies argue for more copyright power by saying they are
- the support of the musicians.
- <a href="http://www.negativland.com/albini.html";>This article</a> shows
- how record companies really treat musicians.</li>
-
- <!-- the original link was not working, rms suggested i
- make a temporary link -neel
- http://www.musicisum.com/manifesto.shtml
- -->
-
- <li><a href="http://www.maui.net/~zen_gtr/zgzinepg4.html";>The Manifesto:
- Piracy is Your Friend</a>, by Jaron Lanier.
- <br />
- <strong>Note</strong> that the GNU Project recommends
- <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">avoiding</a> the term
- <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">piracy</a> since
- it implies that sharing copies is somehow illegitimate.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp/copying_primer.html";>A
- primer on the ethics of ``Intellectual property''</a>, by Ram
Samudrala.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/self-interest.html">Is Self-Interest Sufficient to
- Organize an Free Economy?</a> by Loyd Fueston.</li>
- <li><a href="http://ethology.intercult.su.se/freescience/";>The Free
- Science Campaign</a> is a campaign for the freedom to distribute
- scientific work.</li>
-
- <!-- This next article should be moved to a media page if and -->
- <!-- when we get more related articles -->
-<!-- Link broken. mohit 2001/02/09
- <li>Article (in German) in the Swiss paper Neue Zuercher Zeitung about the
- <a
href="http://www.nzz.ch/online/01_nzz_aktuell/internet/internet1998/nzz980306kommunismus.htm";>Netscape
- decision to release source code</a></li>
- -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/kragen-software.html">People, places, things and
ideas</a> by Kragen Sitaker</li>
- <li><a href="http://libertariannation.org/a/f31l1.html";>The Libertarian Case
- Against Intellectual Property Rights</a> by Roderick T. Long
- <br />
- The Free Software Movement does not endorse Libertarianism, and
- <a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">we do
- not agree entirely</a> with that article. But it is useful for
- refuting
- one specific argument that is made in favor of proprietary
software.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gsyc.escet.urjc.es/sobre/";>Articles
- in Spanish about free software issues</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://old.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/anarchism.html";>Anarchism
- Triumphant:
- Free Software and the Death of Copyright</a></li>
-
-<!--
-
-Imagined Electronic Community: Representations of Virtual Community in
-Contemporary Business Discourse is no longer at
-http://eserver.org/internet/community/community.html
-
--->
-
- <li><a href="http://www.savetheweb.org";>Save the Web</a> is a website
- devoted to protecting Internet users rights in Europe.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/economics_frank/frank.html">Does Studying
- Economics Inhibit Cooperation?</a> by Frank, Gilovich, and Regan.</li>
- <li><a href="http://danny.oz.au/freedom/ip/aidfs.html";>Development,
- Ethical Trading, and Free Software</a> by Danny Yee.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/bdk.html">THE BALLAD OF DENNIS KARJALA</a>:
- A political comment in the form of a broadside ballad
- by Timothy R. Phillips.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/ICT-for-prosperity.html">Shaping
- Collaborative ICT Development and Initiatives for Global
- Prosperity</a> by Robert J. Chassell</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.ic.unicamp.br/~oliva/papers/free-software/selection-html/";>
- Competitive Advantages of Free Software</a> by Alexandre Oliva.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.advogato.org/article/89.html";
- id="PatentgrantundertheGPL">Patent grant under the GPL</a>.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/05/biztech/articles/10digital.html";
- id="ConceptofCopyrightFightsMarkoff">The
- Concept of Copyright Fights for Internet Survival</a> by John
- Markoff.</li>
-
- <li><a id="TheRealPurposeOfCopyrightBerry"
-href="http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA158872.html";>The
- Real Purpose of Copyright</a> by John N. Berry III.</li>
- <li><a id="Copyrightfire" href="/philosophy/fire.html">Copyrighting Fire!
(Humor)</a> by Ian Clarke.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.praxagora.com/andyo/professional/infirmation_technology.html";
id="INFOTECH">The Future Brings "Infirmation Technology"</a> by
- Andy Oram.</li>
-<!-- Re: Free Protocols Foundation - it's a maintainance nightmare -->
-<!-- to have full descriptions in more then one place. -len -->
-<!-- RMS requests that this link is put back, 14 Dec 2000, paulv -->
- <li><a href="http://www.freeprotocols.org/";>The Free Protocols
- Foundation</a> is an independent public forum, dedicated to the
- support of patent-free protocols.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/software-libre-commercial-viability.html">Software
Libre and Commercial Viability</a> by Alessandro Rubini</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/pubs/98il/";>
- Information liberation</a> by Brian Martin. We urge people to avoid
- using the term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">intellectual
- property</a> and to instead speak about copyrights, patents, and/or
- trademarks.</li>
- <li><a href="http://wearcam.org/seatsale/index.htm";>Seat Sale</a>, a
- satire about copyright.</li>
-
- <li>A <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery/";>gallery</a>
- of examples demonstrating how outrageous and absurd the Digital
- Millenium Copyright Act is.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.geocities.com/frankentoons/";>Frankentoons</a>
- by Joel Kahn.</li>
-
- <li>A book review of
- <a
href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/03/28/0121209&mode=nocomment";>
- <cite>Digital Copyright</cite></a>.</li>
-
- <li><a
- href="http://www.itworld.com/AppDev/350/LWD010523vcontrol4/";>Live and
- let license</a> by Joe Barr.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.piecepack.org";>Piecepack</a> is a set of
- boardgame pieces which everyone is free to use in creating or playing
- various types of games.</li>
-
- <li>Eastern Gianozia has put together a <a
-
href="http://www.gianoziaorientale.it/info/foreign_politics.html";>tongue-in-cheek
- look at Software Patents and DRM</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://revistes.upc.es/~topopardo/weblog/archives/000036.html";>Here</a>
is an interesting allegory (in Spanish) comparing Free Software to a dining
experience.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7813";>Free Software and
Scouting</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://fare.tunes.org/articles/patents.html";>Patents Are An
Economic Absurdity</a>: This article adopts as a premise the popular view that
free trade is desirable. We don't always agree - beyond a certain point, free
trade gives businesses too much power, allowing them to intimidate democracy.
But that is a different matter. </li><!-- Description text by RMS -->
-
- <li><a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig/kinsella2.html";>In Defense of
Napster and Against the Second Homesteading Rule</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/15_2/15_2_1.pdf";>Against
Intellectual Property</a>, Spring 2001, Journal of Libertarian Studies
(PDF)</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.lulu.com/dcparris/";>Penguin in the Pew</a>, Free
Software from a Christian perspective.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~sdexter/copyleft_ethics.html";>A
Comparative Ethical Assessment of Free Software Licensing Schemes</a> by Samir
Chopra and Scott Dexter</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3>Miscellaneous</h3>
-
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Philosophy Humor</a>.
-We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-<h3>Translations of These Documents</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="http://kldp.org/gnu/philosophisch-dokuments.html";>Unofficial
- Korean translations</a> of many of these documents</li>
-<!-- Seems this link is dead -->
-<!-- <LI><a
href="http://www.whlug.clinux.org/gnu/philosophy/">Unofficial -->
-<!-- Chinese translations</a> of many of these documents -->
- <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html#translations">Translations of the
- GNU Manifesto</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Translations
- of the term ``free software''</a></li>
- <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html#translations">Translations of the
- GNU GPL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html#translationsLGPL">Translations of the
- GNU LGPL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html#translationsGFDL">Translations of the
- GNU FDL</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-
-<div id="footer">
-<p>
-Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
-<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
-There are also <a href="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to contact</a>
-the FSF.
-<br />
-Please send broken links and other corrections (or suggestions) to
-<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
2006 <br />
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301, USA
-<br />
-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
-permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Updated:
-<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/01/25 05:14:52 $ $Author: ineiev $
-<!-- timestamp end -->
-</p>
-</div>
-<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
-<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
-<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
-<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
-<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
-
-<div id="translations">
-<h4>Translations of this page</h4>
-
-<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical, and in the original -->
-<!-- language if possible, otherwise default to English -->
-<!-- If you do not have it English, please comment what the -->
-<!-- English is. If you add a new language here, please -->
-<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
-<!-- - in /home/www/bin/nightly-vars either TAGSLANG or WEBLANG -->
-<!-- - in /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
-<!-- one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
-<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
-<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
-<!-- Please also check you have the 2 letter language code right versus -->
-<!-- http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->
-
-<ul class="translations-list">
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ar.html">العربية</a></li>
<!-- Arabic -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html">Català</a></li> <!--
Catalan -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.zh-tw.html">繁體中文</a></li>
<!-- Chinese (Traditional) -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html">Česky</a></li> <!--
Czech -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.da.html">Dansk</a></li> <!-- Danish -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.en.html">English</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.es.html">Español</a></li> <!--
Spanish -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html">Français</a></li> <!--
French -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.gl.html">Galego</a></li> <!-- Galician
-->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.he.html">עברית</a></li>
<!-- Hebrew -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.id.html">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
<!-- Indonesian -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.it.html">Italiano</a></li> <!--
Italian -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html">日本語</a></li>
<!-- Japanese -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ko.html">한국어</a></li>
<!-- Korean -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.hu.html">Magyar</a></li> <!-- Hungarian
-->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.mk.html">Македонски</a></li>
<!-- Macedonian -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.nl.html">Nederlands</a></li> <!--
Dutch -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pl.html">polski</a></li> <!-- Polish -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pt.html">Português</a></li> <!--
Portuguese -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ro.html">Română</a></li>
<!-- Romanian -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ru.html">Русский</a></li>
<!-- Russian -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.sr.html">Српски</a></li>
<!-- Serbian -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.tr.html">Türkçe</a></li>
<!-- Turkish -->
-</ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
Index: philosophy.id.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy.id.html
diff -N philosophy.id.html
--- philosophy.id.html 25 Jan 2013 05:14:52 -0000 1.35
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,998 +0,0 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.id.html" -->
-<title>Filosofi Proyek GNU - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</title>
-<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.id.html" -->
-
-<h2>Filosofi Proyek GNU</h2>
-
-<p>
-Direktori ini menjabarkan filosofi dari gerakan Perangkat
-Lunak Bebas (PLB), yang merupakan motivasi dari pengembangan
-Sistem Operasi PLB GNU.</p>
-<p>
-<!-- tolong biarkan kedua atribut "name" di sini... -->
-<a name="TOCFreedomOrganizations">Kami</a>
-<a name="FreedomOrganizations">juga</a>
-<!-- ... kami hapus bagian H$ ini sebab serupa dengan links.html, -->
-<!-- namun kemungkinan telah ter-"bookmark" di berbagai pengguna-len -->
-memelihara daftar dari
-<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">organisasi-organisasi
-yang bekerja untuk kebebasan dalam Pengembangan Komputer dan Komunikasi
-Elektronik</a>.</p>
-
-<h3>Perihal Perangkat Lunak Bebas</h3>
-
-<p>
-Perangkat Lunak Bebas (PLB) adalah mengenai kebebasan: setiap orang seharusnya
-dapat dengan bebas menggunakan PL secara bagaimana pun yang
-dianggap bermanfaat.
-PL berbeda dengan dari benda-benda–seperti kursi, roti,
-dan bensin–karena dapat disalin dan diubah lebih mudah.
-Ini membuat PL berguna seperti saat ini; kami percaya
-para pengguna PL seharusnya boleh memanfaatkannya.</p>
-
-<!-- I don't think it's good idea to link specific translation -->
-<!-- (e.g. foo.fr.html) from here. It would be better to link them -->
-<!-- from philosophy.fr.html and the original documents. -mhatta -->
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">Definisi Perangkat Lunak
Bebas</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Mengapa Perangkat Lunak Seharusnya
- Tidak ada Pemilikinya</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">Mengapa Perangkat Lunak
- Seharusnya Bebas</a> (Ini merupakan versi sebelumnya serta lebih
- panjang dari uraian di atas)</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Mengapa Perangkat Lunak Bebas
- Memerlukan Dokumentasi Bebas</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Berjualan Perangkat Lunak Bebas</a>
- Merupakan Pilihan Yang TEPAT!</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Kategori Perangkat Lunak
- Bebas dan Tidak Bebas</a></li>
- <li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Perangkat Lunak Bebas Lebih
- Handal</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">Apakah
- “<em>Open Source</em>” Sinonim Dengan “Perangkat Lunak
- Bebas”?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, dan
- Kebebasan</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
- id="Gnutella">Perihal Gnutella</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Mengapa Sekolah Seharusnya Menggunakan
- PLB Secara Eksklusif</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html"><em>MyDoom</em> dan Anda</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Tahun
PLB</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3><a name="aboutgnu"></a>Perihal Proyek GNU</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Pengumuman Pertama Proyek
- GNU</a></li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">Manifesto GNU</a></li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">Sejarah Singkat Proyek GNU</a></li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">Proyek GNU</a>, uraian lebih
- panjang dan lengkap dari proyek dan sejarahnya</li>
- <li><a href="/fsf/fsf.html">Perihal <em>Free Software Foundation</em></a>
- (FSF, Yayasan Perangkat Lunak Bebas)</li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Mengapa GNU/Linux?</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3><a name="licensing"></a>Lisensi Perangkat Lunak Bebas</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on licensing and
copyleft</a></li>
- <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of specific free software
licenses</a></li>
- <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions About the
GNU General Public License (GPL)</a></li>
- <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Should Not Use the Library
GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
- <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Why Copyleft?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free Software if You
Work at a University</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html";>Censorship
envy and licensing</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">The X Window's Trap</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">The Problems of the Apple
License</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/bsd.html">The BSD License Problem</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public License Has
Serious Problems</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">The Free Software Movement and
UDI</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great
Satan?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft Antitrust
Trial and Free Software</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">On the Microsoft
Verdict</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">Microsoft's New
Monopoly</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">The Problems
of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">The New Motif
License</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">Using the GNU
FDL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">The GNU
GPL and the American Way</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">The
GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">Enforcing the
GNU GPL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">Freedom
or Power?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">We
Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">Free But Shackled -
The Java Trap</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">Fighting Software Patents - Singly and
Together</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
- Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>, by Richard M. Stallman,
- speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
- covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
- the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
- to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
- </li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3><a name="laws"></a>Hukum berikut Isyu Lainnya</h3>
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">
- Don't Let “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>,
- by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious Incident of Sun
in the Night-Time</a>,
- by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital Rights
Mismanagement</a>,
- by Dr. Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common questions about DRM.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://counterpunch.org/baker08192004.html";>
- Why We Need “Free Software” Voting Machines</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the Information
- Society</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's Position on W3
- Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a> rewritten</li>
-
- <li>Comments from Richard Stallman on <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">
- the ICLC's rejection of the IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
-
- <li>Richard Stallman has written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">
- a review of Boldrin and Levine's “The case against
- intellectual property.”</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO, GNU, and Linux</a>,
- by Richard Stallman, discusses how SCO's lawsuit against IBM pertains to
the
- work of the GNU project. Please see the <a
href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">
- FSF SCO Response Page</a> for more details on this subject.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">That's fighting talk</a>
- a slightly modified version of the article, originally published in
- <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a> of London by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> and Nick
Hill.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or Copyright</a>
- a slightly modified version of the article, originally published in
- Technology Review in 2000, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>
- Richard Stallman</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The introduction by
- Lawrence Lessig</a>
- to <a
href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><i>Free
- Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
- M. Stallman</i></a> is available for reading.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
- Copyright</a> is another essay by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
- Stallman</a> about the flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
- computer?</a>, a work by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
- Stallman</a> about the so-called “trusted computing”
- initiatives.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae
- in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.xhtml">Science must
“push copyright
- aside”</a>, another work of <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
- Stallman</a> that appeared in the
- <a
href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
- Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
progress in
- scientific research.
- <ul>
- <li>You may also be interested in
- <a href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org";>The Public Library of
- Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely
- available to all on the Internet.</li>
- <li>A
- <a
href="http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v425/n6960/full/425752b_fs.html";>related
- article</a> describes how the principal scientific organizations
- of Germany have issued a joint declaration in support of the
- provision of free scientific information over the Internet.</li>
- </ul></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">FSF's Statement in Response
- to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in Microsoft vs. United States,
- submitted to the US Department of Justice under the Tunney Act</a>.</li>
-
- <li>In <a
href="http://www.eff.org/IP/DMCA/Felten_v_RIAA/20010606_eff_felten_pr.html";>Felten
- v. RIAA</a>, scientists are asking a court to rule that the Digital
- Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from publishing
- their research.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.eff.org/IP/Video/MPAA_DVD_cases/";>EFF
- “Intellectual Property: MPAA (Motion Picture
- Association of America) DVD Cases” Archive</a></li>
-
- <!-- This link is broken
- <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm";>Examples of
Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
- -->
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
- Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A Dystopian
- Short Story</a> by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="
http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html";>Eldred
- v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
- copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption
- software volunteers needed in countries without export control</a>.</li>
-
- <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Right to Write
- Software</a> (independent of whether it's free or not)</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">The Right Way to Tax DAT</a></li>
-
- <li>How to Protect the
- <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">Freedoms
- of Speech, Press, and Association</a>
- on the Internet</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patent Reform
- Is Not Enough</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Saving Europe from
- Software Patents</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycott Amazon!</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">Why We Must Fight UCITA</a></li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.infoworld.com/articles/op/xml/00/11/27/001127opfoster.xml";>
- A world with UCITA may allow fine print to outweigh the right thing</a>
- by Ed Foster <a
href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
- Copyright?</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
- id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential
- Innovation, Patents, and Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a
- mathematical model showing how patents can
- impede progress in fields like software.</li>
-
- <li><a href="copyright-versus-community.html" id="StallmanTalkLSM">
- Copyright versus community in the age of computer networks</a>:
- is a verbatim transcript of a talk by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>
- Richard Stallman</a> at the Logiciel Libre Conference in July 2000.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm from the Hague</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf";>
- An English translation</a> of the famous decision of the District Court
of Munich (Germany) regarding the
- enforceability and validity of the GPL. The translation was done by the
Oxford Internet Institute.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say “Intellectual
Property”?
- It's a Seductive Mirage</a>. An essay on the true meaning of
- the phrase “Intellectual Property”, by Richard M.
Stallman</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">Free Software and
- (e-)Government</a> - an article from The Guardian, by Richard
- Stallman (originally published under the title “Second
Sight”).</li>
-
- <li><a
- href="http://www.virtueel.com/upd/ins_opinions.rxml?cust=212&id=967";>
- Free Software and Sustainable Development</a> - A short article by
- Richard Stallman regarding the use of proprietary software in
- cultural development.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html";>
- Soft sell</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
- <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1510566,00.html";>
- Patent absurdity</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
- <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy of a Trivial
Patent</a>,
- by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-<h3><a name="terminology"></a>Terminologi dan Definisi</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
- which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“Open
- Source Software” or “Free Software”</a>?</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
- “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
- <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter
to the editor</a> of
- Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains the distinction
- between the Free Software and Open Source movements.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
- Non-Free Software</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-
-<h3><a name="upholding"></a>Mempertahankan Kebebasan Perangkat Lunak</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free Software Community
After 20 Years</a>,
- With great but incomplete success, what now?</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> by Richard
M. Stallman</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-
-<h3>GIFs</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web
pages</a>, While this
- story is a historical illustration of the danger of software patents,
these particular
- patents are now no longer a concern. For details of our website <a
href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">policies regarding
GIFs</a>, see our web <a href="/server/standards/">web guidelines</a>.</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-<h3>Motivasi</h3>
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/motivation.html">Studies Find Reward Often No
Motivator</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-
-<h3><a name="speeches"></a>Ceramah dan Wawancara (dalam order kronologis
- terbalik)</h3>
-
-<ul>
-
- <li><a href="http://questionsplease.org/Questions_please_1.ogg";>Jonathan
- Roberts interviews Richard Stallman and others</a> on free software.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.billxu.com/friend/rms/zeuux.rms.anti.drm.html";>Bill
- Xu interviews Richard Stallman on DRM</a>. You can also read
- it <a
href="http://www.billxu.com/friend/rms/zeuux.rms.anti.drm.zh-cn.html";>in
- Chinese</a>.</li>
-
- <li>Eben Moglen, <a href="http://punkcast.com/964/";>“Free
- Software and Free Media”</a>, at the Jefferson Market Library
- in New York, New York, May 3, 2006 for the Metropolitan NY Chapter
- of the Internet Society</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=13&ItemID=9350";>
- Richard Stallman interviewed</a> by Justin Podur on “Free
- Software as a Social Movement”, 01 December 2005</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/6222";>Richard Stallman
interviewed</a>
- by Federico Biancuzzi for ONLamp.com, 22 September 2005</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://wm-eddie.info/rms.html";>Presentation of the goals
- and philosophy of the GNU operating system</a> by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> in
- University of Pittsburgh, April 7th 2005 </li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s
- <a
href="http://www.ofb.biz/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=353";>
- interview</a> with Timothy R. Butler, 31 March 2005.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/nit-india.html">Transcript of a speech</a> given by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> at
- National Institute of Technology, Trichy, India, 17 February 2004.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s <a
href="http://www.neteconomie.com/perl/navig.pl/neteconomie/infos/impression/20041208104640";>interview
with NetEconomie.com</a> (In French) 10 December 2004</li>
-
- <li><a href="patent-practice-panel.html">Transcript of a panel
- presentation</a>, “New developments in patent practice:
- assessing the risks and cost of portfolio licensing and
- hold-ups”, given by Daniel B. Ravicher as the executive
- director of the Public Patent Foundation on Wednesday, November
- 10, 2004, at a conference organized by the Foundation for a Free
- Information Infrastructure (FFII) in Brussels, Belgium</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.ariel.com.au/essays/rms-unsw-2004-10-14.html";>Synopsis
of a speech</a> given by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M.
Stallman</a> about software patents on 14 October 2004.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://laurel.datsi.fi.upm.es/~fsanchez/rms/"; >
- Web page with interviews/audio/video from speeches in Madrid (May
2004)</a>
- given by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> (site
is in Spanish)
- </li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.html" >
- Transcript of a speech</a> given by <a
href="http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/"; >Prof. Eben Moglen</a>
- at Harvard on 23 February, 2004.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/wsis-2003.html">Transcript of a speech</a> given by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> at WSIS, 16 July
2003.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/rieti.html">Transcript of a speech</a> given by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a>, 21 April
2003.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#RUTGERS2003">Audio recording of a
- speech, <cite>Software Freedom and the GNU Generation</cite>, given by
- Bradley M. Kuhn</a> 22 April 2003.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#CAMB2002">Audio recording of a
- speech, <cite>Software Patents:Obstacles to software development</cite>,
given by
- Richard M. Stallman at the University of Cambridge, England</a> 25th March
2002. A <a
- href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/stallman-patents.html";>transcript of
the
- speech</a> is also available.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s <a
href="http://www.mytech.it/mytech/internet/art006010045404.jsp";>
- interview, <cite>Perché l'open source non è tutto</cite>, in
italian,</a> to the Mytech website, 22 April 2003. (The title reads,
<cite>Because Open Source is not all</cite>.)</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#QMUL2002">Audio recording of a
- speech, <cite>Copyright vs Community in the age of computer
Networks</cite>, given by
- Richard M. Stallman at Queen Mary University of London, England</a> 12th
Feb 2002.</li>
-
-<li><a
href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/francais/rms-speech-paris-30-jan-2002.ogg";>Audio
recording in French of a
- speech, <cite>l'éthique du système GNU/Linux et de la
communauté des logiciels libres, les tâches à accomplir et
les risques à envisager</cite>, given by
- Richard M. Stallman at CNIT à la Défense, Paris, France.</a>
27th Jan 2002.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.april.org/actions/rms/20011120/stream.html";>Audio
recordings and a partial transcript</a> of the conference given by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> to the French National
Assembly on 20th November 2001.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/stallman-mec-india.html">Transcript of the speech,
<cite>The Danger of Software Patents</cite></a> by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> given at Government
Model Engineering College, India on 24th July 2001. Also, the MEC has posted
an <a href="http://www.mec.ac.in/events/rms/";>audio recording and
transcript</a> at their website.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s
- <a href="/philosophy/luispo-rms-interview.html">interview</a> with
Louis
- Suarez-Potts in May of 2001.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#NYU2001">Audio recording of a
- speech, <cite>Free Software: Freedom and Cooperation</cite>, given by
- Richard M. Stallman at New York University</a>. A <a
- href="/events/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.html">transcript of the
- speech</a> is also available.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.html">Transcript of
- a speech, <cite>Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer
- Networks</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at MIT</a>.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#MIT2001">Audio
- recording of a speech, <cite>Copyright and Globalization in the
- Age of Computer Networks</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
MIT</a>.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#ArsDigita2001">Audio
- recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
- GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
- ArsDigita University</a>.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#SLOV2000">Audio
- recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
- GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
- Auditorium Smelt, Ljubljana, Slovenia</a>.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#LinuxTag2000">Audio
- recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
- GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
- LinuxTag 2000</a>.</li>
-
-<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#CGLUG2000">Audio
- recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
- GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
- the University of Cincinnati</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-07/stallman_01.html";>Interview
- from Linux Magazine</a> in July 1999
- with <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
-<!-- <li><a href="http://blur.cx/";>The Road to GNU</a></li> -->
-
-<!-- These links are broken, and need to be replaced.
- <li><a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>'s
- <a
href="http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworld/lw-2000-03/lw-03-rms.html?4-4";>interview</a>
- with LinuxWorld about the problems with software patents.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworldtoday/lwt-indepth7.html";>LinuxWorld
Interview</a>
- with
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
--->
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.april.org/actions/rms/10111998/texte.html";>Transcription (in
French)</a> of a
- speech that
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>
- gave in 1998 at the University of
- Paris.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/greve-clown.en.html">English translation of a
- speech</a>
- that Georg Greve
- gave in 1998 at the GNU/Linux Cluster “CLOWN” in Germany
- (<a href="/philosophy/greve-clown.de.html">German original</a>)</li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html">BYTE Interview</a>
- in July 1986 with
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
- <li>A
- <a href="/philosophy/stallman-kth.html">speech</a>
- that
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>
- gave in 1986 at the Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden</li>
-
-<li>An <a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/francais";>index of French
recordings at audio-video.gnu.org</a> is also available.</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-<h3><a name="thirdparty"></a>Ide Pihak Ketiga</h3>
-<p>
-These articles give other people's philosophical
-opinions in support of free software, or related issues, and don't
-speak for the GNU project -- but we more or less agree with them.</p>
-
-<p>
-Many of the
-<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations that Work
-for Freedom in Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>
-also have philosophical opinions in support of free software, or
-related issues.</p>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="http://questioncopyright.org";>QuestionCopyright.org</a>
- is a web site about the history and effects of copyright, dedicated
- to raise awareness of the harmful consequences of today's copyright
- system.</li>
- <li>
- <a
href="http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=196601781";>
- How Vista Lets Microsoft Lock Users In</a> by Cory Doctorow.
- <b>Note</b> : We think it is a mistake to use the enemy's
favorable-sounding propaganda terms such as
- “trusted computing” to describe a malicious plan.
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/194701/";>A couple of lessons on the
hazards of proprietary software</a>,
- describes hazards of proprietary software.
- </li>
- <li>
- <a
href="http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2006/07/03/story8.html";>
- Multiple doctors cut off from records by Dr. Notes
- </a>
- , an example of how proprietary software gives the developers unjust power
over the users.
- </li>
- <li>Jimmy Wales explains why
- <a
href="http://blog.jimmywales.com/index.php/archives/2004/10/21/free-knowledge-requires-free-software-and-free-file-formats/";>
- Free Knowledge requires Free Software and Free File Formats</a> in this
paper. He also exposes why
- <a href="http://www.wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> needs to be free
software.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.juergen-ernst.de/info_swpat_en.html";>Software
patents under the
- magnifying glass</a>. In this article the author uses arguments
- based on lambda calculus to show why software cannot be patented.</li>
- <li><a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/204641/";>Free gadgets need free
- software</a>, an editorial reporting a firmware “upgrade”
that
- removes the ability to record radio broadcasts.</li>
- <li>Lakhani and Wolf's <a
href="http://freesoftware.mit.edu/papers/lakhaniwolf.pdf";>paper on the
motivation of free software developers</a> says that a considerable fraction
are motivated by the view that software should be free. This was despite the
fact that they surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not
support the view that this is an ethical issue.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11663";>Groklaw
- sends a Dear Darl letter</a>; a group from the free software and
- open source community has put together a response to SCO CEO Darl
- McBride's Open Letter to the Open Source Community.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/editorials/4788/1,";>Hardware
Central</a>.
- We disagree with one aspect of this article's conclusion:
- It's not legitimate for Microsoft to help Disney and the RIAA
- impose Digital Restrictions Management on you, any more than
- it is legitimate for Disney and the RIAA to try it.
- The full power of computing should be available to you,
- not just to the owners of information.</li>
- <li><a href="http://portal.softwarelivre.org/news/1185";>The Brazilian
Federal Goverment sponsored a national Free Software Movement</a> in Brazil.
This article is in Brazilian Porteguese.</li>
-
-<li>The SCO Sue Me Petition has overwhelmed its inceptor
-and the petition is no longer taking votes. The author
-of the petition, John Everitt, was expecting only several
-responses but instead he had thousands of participants. <a
-href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6913";>In the
-last available public communication about the petition</a>, he
-urged people to help <a href="http://www.fsf.org";>FSF</a> in any
-way possible.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://proposicion.org.ar/doc/gob/Conde-281102/index.html.en";>Senator
Alberto Conde's answer</a> to CESSI regarding Bill E-135/02-03 which proposes
use of Free Software in the public sector for the province of Buenos Aires. <a
href="http://proposicion.org.ar/proyecto/leyes/E-135.02-03/";>The bill</a> has
been submitted by Senator Alberto Conde himself.</li>
- <li> Some economists argue that copyright and patents
- <a href="http://www.reason.com/0303/fe.dc.creation.shtml";> fail to
-promote the progress</a> that they supposedly exist to promote.
-<p>
-This article takes a narrowly economic view of its subject, measuring
-social alternatives only by what goods are available for what price,
-assuming that you the citizen are a mere consumer and place no value
-on your freedom in itself. It also uses the misleading term
-<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">“intellectual
-property”</a>, which is misleading because it lumps copyrights and
-patents together. The article also lumps them together, which it can
-get away with because it ignores the (different) social issues that
-copyrights and patents raise.
-</p><p>
-Despite those flaws, it is significant. If one can judge copyright to
-be harmful even on narrow economic terms, disregarding the ethical
-wrong of stopping people from sharing, it can only be more harmful
-once we consider the ethics as well.
-</p></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.sincerechoice.org/";>Sincere Choice</a> explains
- the dishonesty of Microsoft's “Software Choice” program.
- <p>
- We don't completely agree with Sincere Choice, since it says that
- proprietary software is just as legitimate as free software. We firmly
- disagree: <em>software should be free</em>. However, if you know people
- who have been taken in by “Software Choice” please refer them to
the
- Sincere Choice site.</p></li>
-
- <li>Two articles by Duncan Campbell describe how NSA backdoors were
- hidden in proprietary software programs:
- <a href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>“Only
NSA can
- listen, so that's OK”</a> and <a
- href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>“How NSA
- access was built into Windows”</a>. Both are clear demonstrations of
how
- users of proprietary software can often be unaware of what they are
- actually running.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.culturaleconomics.atfreeweb.com/cpu.htm";>“Copyright
- C.P.U.”</a> by Harry Hillman Chartrand is a good summary of the
history of
- copyright.</li>
-
- <li>Malla Pollack's
- <a
href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/progress.html";>“What
- is Congress Supposed to Promote?”</a> explains how the United States'
- government's recent tendencies to provide maximum control to copyright
- holders defies the justification for establishment of copyright set out
- in the constitution.</li>
-
- <li>Mikael Pawlo's
- <a
href="http://newsforge.com/newsforge/02/05/08/153204.shtml?tid=19";>“Software
- lemon law with bitter taste”</a> explains how a “lemon
law” for software
- could threaten free software development.</li>
-
- <li>Peruvian Congressman Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nuñez wrote a
- letter to a Microsoft manager after they wrote expressing concern about
- the country's pending Free Software in Public Administration bill. It
- does an excellent job of allaying concerns about free software often
- raised by Microsoft and others. The English translation of the letter is
- <a href="http://www.gnu.org.pe/resmseng.html";>here</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.baen.com/library/palaver4.htm";>British historian
- Thomas Macaulay</a> had ideas about copyright in 1841 which still hold
- true today.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.chillingeffects.org";>Chilling Effects</a> is a
- collection point for cease and desist notices concerning online activity --
- we invite visitors to enter C&Ds they have received or sent. The website
- collects the C&Ds in a searchable database and hyperlinks them to
- explanations of the legal issues.</li>
-
- <li><a
- href="http://www.byte.com/documents/s=2302/byt1011380870846/0121_oped.html";>
- Coding is a Crime</a>, by Shannon Cochran, is a commentary on the indictment
- of Jon Johansen on felony charges for helping write DeCSS.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://law.duke.edu/pd/papers/boyle.pdf";>The Second Enclosure
Movement
- and the Construction of the Public Domain.</a>, by James Boyle.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/~howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html";>Intellectual
- Property: The Attack on Public Space in Cyberspace</a>, by Howard Besser,
- describes how various industries are using their leverage with copyright
- to make fewer locations on the Internet less and less public.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.wipout.net/";>Wipout</a> is holding a
- counter-essay contest to the World Intellectual Property Organization's
- (WIPO) own student contest. It aims to raise awareness about the ways in
- which protection of intellectual property may negatively impact our daily
- lives.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://techupdate.zdnet.com/techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,2770541,00.html";>Technology
- and the corruption of copyright</a>, by Joshua S. Bauchner</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.utexas.edu/law/faculty/nnetanel/Netanel.pdf";>“Locating
- Copyright Within the First Amendment Skein,”</a>, by Neil W. Netanel,
- argues that the United States court system has been wrong in its dated
- assumption that fair use eliminates the conflict between copyright law
- and the First Amendment.</li>
-
- <li>Richard Stallman co-signed
- <a href="http://www.perens.com/Articles/StandTogether.html";>a joint
- statement responding to comments by Craig Mundie of Microsoft</a>.</li>
-
- <li>In <cite><a href="/philosophy/dmarti-patent.html">Patent Reform
- Now!</a></cite>, Don Marti calls for free software supporters to
- nominate Richard M. Stallman to US Patent and Trademark Office's
- Patent Public Advisory Committee.</li>
-<!--
-"The GNU Project FTP Site: A Digital Collection Supporting a Social
-Movement" is no longer at
-http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~beejoo/gnuproject.html
--->
-
-<!-- brokien line -neel
- <li><a
href="http://oppression.nerdherd.org/Stories/1998/9810/ucla/ucla.html";>UCLA
- discriminates against students using GNU/Linux.
- One part of their justification is supporting the power of
- software owners.</a></li>
--->
- <li><a
href="http://www.brunching.com/features/feature-copyfire.html";>Copyrighting
fire</a></li>
-<!-- broken link -mohit
- <li><a href="http://members.xoom.com/jcenters/HADL.html";>The Hacker
Anti-Defamation League</a></li>
--->
- <li><a
href="http://simson.net/clips/98.Globe.05-07.Read_them_and_weep.htm";>Read
- Them And Weep</a>, by Simson Garfinkel, talks about the
- pending bills that would give information owners sweeping new powers,
- and restrict the activities of users.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.html">Applying Copyleft To
- Non-Software Information</a>, by Michael Stutz.</li>
- <li><a href="free-world.html">Only
- the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft</a>, by Tom Hull.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp.html";>The
- Free Music Philosophy</a>, by Ram Samudrala.</li>
-
- <li>Record companies argue for more copyright power by saying they are
- the support of the musicians.
- <a href="http://www.negativland.com/albini.html";>This article</a> shows
- how record companies really treat musicians.</li>
-
- <!-- the original link was not working, rms suggested i
- make a temporary link -neel
- http://www.musicisum.com/manifesto.shtml
- -->
-
- <li><a href="http://www.maui.net/~zen_gtr/zgzinepg4.html";>The Manifesto:
- Piracy is Your Friend</a>, by Jaron Lanier.
- <br />
- <strong>Note</strong> that the GNU Project recommends
- <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">avoiding</a> the term
- <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">piracy</a> since
- it implies that sharing copies is somehow illegitimate.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp/copying_primer.html";>A
- primer on the ethics of “Intellectual property”</a>, by Ram
Samudrala.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/self-interest.html">Is Self-Interest Sufficient to
- Organize an Free Economy?</a> by Loyd Fueston.</li>
- <li><a href="http://ethology.intercult.su.se/freescience/";>The Free
- Science Campaign</a> is a campaign for the freedom to distribute
- scientific work.</li>
-
- <!-- This next article should be moved to a media page if and -->
- <!-- when we get more related articles -->
-<!-- Link broken. mohit 2001/02/09
- <li>Article (in German) in the Swiss paper Neue Zuercher Zeitung about the
- <a
href="http://www.nzz.ch/online/01_nzz_aktuell/internet/internet1998/nzz980306kommunismus.htm";>Netscape
- decision to release source code</a></li>
- -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/kragen-software.html">People, places, things and
ideas</a> by Kragen Sitaker</li>
- <li><a href="http://libertariannation.org/a/f31l1.html";>The Libertarian Case
- Against Intellectual Property Rights</a> by Roderick T. Long
- <br />
- The Free Software Movement does not endorse Libertarianism, and
- <a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">we do
- not agree entirely</a> with that article. But it is useful for
- refuting
- one specific argument that is made in favor of proprietary
software.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gsyc.escet.urjc.es/sobre/";>Articles
- in Spanish about free software issues</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://old.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/anarchism.html";>Anarchism
- Triumphant:
- Free Software and the Death of Copyright</a></li>
-
-<!--
-
-Imagined Electronic Community: Representations of Virtual Community in
-Contemporary Business Discourse is no longer at
-http://eserver.org/internet/community/community.html
-
--->
-
- <li><a href="http://www.savetheweb.org";>Save the Web</a> is a website
- devoted to protecting Internet users rights in Europe.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/economics_frank/frank.html">Does Studying
- Economics Inhibit Cooperation?</a> by Frank, Gilovich, and Regan.</li>
- <li><a href="http://danny.oz.au/freedom/ip/aidfs.html";>Development,
- Ethical Trading, and Free Software</a> by Danny Yee.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/bdk.html">THE BALLAD OF DENNIS KARJALA</a>:
- A political comment in the form of a broadside ballad
- by Timothy R. Phillips.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/ICT-for-prosperity.html">Shaping
- Collaborative ICT Development and Initiatives for Global
- Prosperity</a> by Robert J. Chassell</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.ic.unicamp.br/~oliva/papers/free-software/selection-html/";>
- Competitive Advantages of Free Software</a> by Alexandre Oliva.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.advogato.org/article/89.html";
- id="PatentgrantundertheGPL">Patent grant under the GPL</a>.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/05/biztech/articles/10digital.html";
- id="ConceptofCopyrightFightsMarkoff">The
- Concept of Copyright Fights for Internet Survival</a> by John
- Markoff.</li>
-
- <li><a id="TheRealPurposeOfCopyrightBerry"
-href="http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA158872.html";>The
- Real Purpose of Copyright</a> by John N. Berry III.</li>
- <li><a id="Copyrightfire" href="/philosophy/fire.html">Copyrighting Fire!
(Humor)</a> by Ian Clarke.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.praxagora.com/andyo/professional/infirmation_technology.html";
id="INFOTECH">The Future Brings “Infirmation Technology”</a> by
- Andy Oram.</li>
-<!-- Re: Free Protocols Foundation - it's a maintainance nightmare -->
-<!-- to have full descriptions in more then one place. -len -->
-<!-- RMS requests that this link is put back, 14 Dec 2000, paulv -->
- <li><a href="http://www.freeprotocols.org/";>The Free Protocols
- Foundation</a> is an independent public forum, dedicated to the
- support of patent-free protocols.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/software-libre-commercial-viability.html">Software
Libre and Commercial Viability</a> by Alessandro Rubini</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/pubs/98il/";>
- Information liberation</a> by Brian Martin. We urge people to avoid
- using the term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">intellectual
- property</a> and to instead speak about copyrights, patents, and/or
- trademarks.</li>
- <li><a href="http://wearcam.org/seatsale/index.htm";>Seat Sale</a>, a
- satire about copyright.</li>
-
- <li>A <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery/";>gallery</a>
- of examples demonstrating how outrageous and absurd the Digital
- Millenium Copyright Act is.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.geocities.com/frankentoons/";>Frankentoons</a>
- by Joel Kahn.</li>
-
- <li>A book review of
- <a
href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/03/28/0121209&mode=nocomment";>
- <cite>Digital Copyright</cite></a>.</li>
-
- <li><a
- href="http://www.itworld.com/AppDev/350/LWD010523vcontrol4/";>Live and
- let license</a> by Joe Barr.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.piecepack.org";>Piecepack</a> is a set of
- boardgame pieces which everyone is free to use in creating or playing
- various types of games.</li>
-
- <li>Eastern Gianozia has put together a <a
-
href="http://www.gianoziaorientale.it/info/foreign_politics.html";>tongue-in-cheek
- look at Software Patents and DRM</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://revistes.upc.es/~topopardo/weblog/archives/000036.html";>Here</a>
is an interesting allegory (in Spanish) comparing Free Software to a dining
experience.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7813";>Free Software and
Scouting</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://fare.tunes.org/articles/patents.html";>Patents Are An
Economic Absurdity</a>: This article adopts as a premise the popular view that
free trade is desirable. We don't always agree - beyond a certain point, free
trade gives businesses too much power, allowing them to intimidate democracy.
But that is a different matter. </li><!-- Description text by RMS -->
-
- <li><a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig/kinsella2.html";>In Defense of
Napster and Against the Second Homesteading Rule</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/15_2/15_2_1.pdf";>Against
Intellectual Property</a>, Spring 2001, Journal of Libertarian Studies
(PDF)</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.lulu.com/dcparris/";>Penguin in the Pew</a>, Free
Software from a Christian perspective.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~sdexter/copyleft_ethics.html";>A
Comparative Ethical Assessment of Free Software Licensing Schemes</a> by Samir
Chopra and Scott Dexter</li>
-
- <li>The <a href="http://www.simplemachines.it/simone.html";>SIM.ONE
- hardware project</a> has created free (as in freedom)
- computer design specifications.</li>
-
- <li>Not available online, but as early as 1960 Bernard Galler wrote a
- letter to the editor of the Communications of the ACM (vol.3, no.4,
- pp.A12-A13), saying in part (mentioning price, but clearly implying
- freedom):
- <blockquote>
- <p>
- ... it is clear that what is being
- charged for is the development of the program, and
- while I am particularly unhappy that it comes from a
- university, I believe it is damaging to the whole
- profession. There isn't a 704 installation that hasn't
- directly benefited from the free exchange of programs
- made possible by the distribution facilities of SHARE.
- If we start to sell our programs, this will set very
- undesirable precedents.
- </p>
- </blockquote>
- (Thanks to Nelson Beebe for the reference.)</li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-<h3>Rupa-rupa</h3>
-
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Philosophy Humor</a>.
-We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-<h3>Terjemahan Dokumen-dokumen Berikut</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="http://kldp.org/gnu/philosophisch-dokuments.html";>Unofficial
- Korean translations</a> of many of these documents</li>
-<!-- Seems this link is dead -->
-<!-- <LI><a
href="http://www.whlug.clinux.org/gnu/philosophy/">Unofficial -->
-<!-- Chinese translations</a> of many of these documents -->
- <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html#translations">Translations of the
- GNU Manifesto</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Translations
- of the term “free software”</a></li>
- <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html#translations">Translations of the
- GNU GPL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html#translationsLGPL">Translations of the
- GNU LGPL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html#translationsGFDL">Translations of the
- GNU FDL</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.id.html" -->
-
-<div id="footer">
-<p>Halaman ini dikelola oleh
-<a
href="/server/standards/translations/id/indoteam.id.html#philosophy">Kelompok
-Kerja Penerjemah Web Proyek GNU</a>. Jika anda berminat
-untuk menjadi relawan penerjemah, atau ingin memberikan
-masukan dalam bahasa Indonesia, atau hanya sekedar ingin tahu
-lebih lanjut, silakan
-<a
href="/server/standards/translations/id/indoteam.id.html#contact">mengunjungi
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-Silakan juga merujuk berkas
-<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.id.html">panduan
-menerjemahkan</a> untuk informasi tambahan.
-</p>
-
-<p><a name="ContactInfo"></a>
- Silakan mengirimkan pertanyaan <strong>dalam bahasa Inggris</strong>
- mengenai <acronym>GNU</acronym> & FSF ke
- <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>,
- Telepon: +1-617-542-5942, atau Fax: +1-617-542-2652.</p>
-
-<p>Silakan memberitahu
- <strong>dalam bahasa Inggris</strong>
- hal yang berhubungan dengan web (link mati, usulan, dst.) kepada
- <a href="/people/webmeisters.html">The <acronym>GNU</acronym>
- Webmasters</a> atau
- <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>, Terimakasih.</p>
-
-<p><em>Copyright</em> © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
- 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
- (HakCipta)<br />
- <a href="http://www.fsf.org";>Free Software Foundation</a>, Inc.,
- 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.<br />
- <em>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted
- worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this notice, and
- the copyright notice, are preserved</em>
- – Diizinkan untuk melakukan penyalinan utuh serta mengedarkan
- seluruh berkas pada segala macam media, dengan ketentuan menyertakan
- nota hak cipta ini.
-</p>
-
-<p>Tanggal Pemutakhiran:
- <!-- timestamp start -->
- $Date: 2013/01/25 05:14:52 $ $Author: ineiev $
- <!-- timestamp end -->
-</p>
-</div>
-
-<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
-<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
-<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
-<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
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-
-<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical, and in the original -->
-<!-- language if possible, otherwise default to English -->
-<!-- If you do not have it English, please comment what the -->
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-<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
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-<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
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- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ar.html">العربية</a></li>
<!-- Arabic -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html">Català</a></li> <!--
Catalan -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.zh-tw.html">繁體中文</a></li>
<!-- Chinese (Traditional) -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html">Česky</a></li> <!--
Czech -->
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- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.es.html">Español</a></li> <!--
Spanish -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html">Français</a></li> <!--
French -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.gl.html">Galego</a></li> <!-- Galician
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Dutch -->
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