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www/philosophy/po software-literary-patents.nl.po
|
From: |
Tom Uijldert |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po software-literary-patents.nl.po |
|
Date: |
Mon, 24 Dec 2012 15:30:40 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /webcvs/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Tom Uijldert <tuijldert> 12/12/24 15:30:40
Added files:
philosophy/po : software-literary-patents.nl.po
Log message:
Initial GNUN conversion
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.nl.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: software-literary-patents.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: software-literary-patents.nl.po
diff -N software-literary-patents.nl.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ software-literary-patents.nl.po 24 Dec 2012 15:30:40 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+# Dutch translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <address@hidden>, YEAR.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: \n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Tom Uijldert <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Software Patents and Literary Patents - GNU Project - Free Software "
+#| "Foundation (FSF)"
+msgid "Software Patents and Literary Patents - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr "Software Patenten en Literaire Patenten - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation (FSF)"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#| msgid "Software Patents and Literary Patents"
+msgid "Software Patents and Literary Patents"
+msgstr "Software Patenten en Literaire Patenten"
+
+# | [-By <a-]{+by <strong><a+} href=\"http://stallman.org/\";>Richard
+# | [-Stallman</a>-] {+Stallman</a></strong>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid "By <a href=\"http://stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
+msgid "by <strong><a href=\"http://stallman.org/\";>Richard
Stallman</a></strong>"
+msgstr "door <strong><a href=\"http://stallman.org/\";>Richard
Stallman</a></strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<em>The first version of this article was published in the
<cite>Guardian</cite>, of London, on June 20, 2005. It focused on the proposed
European software patent directive.</em>"
+msgstr "<em>De originele versie van dit artikel is gepubliceerd in de
<cite>Guardian</cite>, of London, op 20 juni 2005. Dit ging in op de
voorgestelde “European software patent directive”.</em>"
+
+# | [-Many-]{+When+} politicians [-may be-] {+consider the question of
+# | software patents, they are usually+} voting blind; not being programmers,
+# | they don't understand what software patents {+really+} do. They often
+# | think patents are similar to copyright law [-(except-] {+(“except+}
+# | for some [-details)--which-] {+details”)—which+} is not the
+# | case. For instance, when I publicly asked Patrick Devedjian, then
+# | Minister for [-Industry,-] {+Industry in France,+} how France would vote
+# | on the issue of software patents, Devedjian responded with an impassioned
+# | defense of copyright law, praising Victor Hugo for his role in the
+# | adoption of copyright. {+(The misleading term <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\"> “intellectual property”</a>
+# | promotes this confusion—one of the reasons it should never be
+# | used.)+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many politicians may be voting blind; not being programmers, they don't "
+#| "understand what software patents do. They often think patents are "
+#| "similar to copyright law (except for some details)--which is not the "
+#| "case. For instance, when I publicly asked Patrick Devedjian, then "
+#| "Minister for Industry, how France would vote on the issue of software "
+#| "patents, Devedjian responded with an impassioned defense of copyright "
+#| "law, praising Victor Hugo for his role in the adoption of copyright."
+msgid "When politicians consider the question of software patents, they are
usually voting blind; not being programmers, they don't understand what
software patents really do. They often think patents are similar to copyright
law (“except for some details”)—which is not the case. For
instance, when I publicly asked Patrick Devedjian, then Minister for Industry
in France, how France would vote on the issue of software patents, Devedjian
responded with an impassioned defense of copyright law, praising Victor Hugo
for his role in the adoption of copyright. (The misleading term <a
href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\"> “intellectual property”</a>
promotes this confusion—one of the reasons it should never be used.)"
+msgstr "Vele politici zullen blind stemmen; omdat ze geen programmeurs zijn
begrijpen ze ook het effect van een dergelijk software-patent niet. Ze denken
vaak dat een patent op grote lijnen hetzelfde werkt als auteursrecht—wat
niet zo is. Toen ik bijvoorbeeld in het openbaar Patrick Devedjian, de Franse
minister voor industrie, aansprak en hem vroeg hoe Frankrijk zou stemmen,
antwoordde Devedjian met een hartstochtelijk betoog ter verdediging van het
auteursrecht en prees daarbij Victor Hugo voor zijn voortrekkersrol in het tot
stand komen van dat recht. (De misleidende term <a
href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\"> “intellectueel
eigendom”</a>draagt bij aan de verwarring—één van de
redenen om het nooit te gebruiken)"
+
+# | Those who imagine effects like those of copyright law cannot [-envision-]
+# | grasp the [-real-] {+disastrous+} effects of software patents. We can use
+# | Victor Hugo as an example to illustrate the difference.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Those who imagine effects like those of copyright law cannot envision "
+#| "grasp the real effects of software patents. We can use Victor Hugo as an "
+#| "example to illustrate the difference."
+msgid "Those who imagine effects like those of copyright law cannot grasp the
disastrous effects of software patents. We can use Victor Hugo as an example
to illustrate the difference."
+msgstr "Diegenen die gelijksoortige effecten verwachten van softwarepatenten
als van het auteursrecht begrijpen duidelijk de echte effecten van software
patenten niet. We kunnen Victor Hugo goed gebruiken om het verschil duidelijk
te maken."
+
+# | A novel and a modern complex program have certain points in common: each
+# | one is large, and implements many [-ideas.-] {+ideas in combination.+} So
+# | let's follow the analogy, and suppose that patent law had been applied to
+# | novels in the 1800s; suppose that states such as France had permitted the
+# | patenting of literary ideas. How would this have affected Victor Hugo's
+# | writing? How would the effects of literary patents compare with the
+# | effects of literary copyright?
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A novel and a modern complex program have certain points in common: each "
+#| "one is large, and implements many ideas. So let's follow the analogy, "
+#| "and suppose that patent law had been applied to novels in the 1800s; "
+#| "suppose that states such as France had permitted the patenting of "
+#| "literary ideas. How would this have affected Victor Hugo's writing? How "
+#| "would the effects of literary patents compare with the effects of "
+#| "literary copyright?"
+msgid "A novel and a modern complex program have certain points in common:
each one is large, and implements many ideas in combination. So let's follow
the analogy, and suppose that patent law had been applied to novels in the
1800s; suppose that states such as France had permitted the patenting of
literary ideas. How would this have affected Victor Hugo's writing? How would
the effects of literary patents compare with the effects of literary copyright?"
+msgstr "Een roman en een modern, complex, programma hebben zekere
overeenkomsten: ze zijn beide groot en bevatten veel ideeën. Laten we de
analogie dus eens doortrekken en aannemen dat het patentrecht zou worden
toegepast op romans uit 1800; laten we aannemen dat landen als Frankrijk het
patenteren van literaire ideeën had toegestaan. Wat voor effect zou dit
gehad hebben op het schrijven van Victor Hugo. Wat zou het effect zijn van
literaire patenten in plaats van het auteursrecht?"
+
+# | Consider [-the novel,-] {+Victor Hugo's novel <cite>+} Les [-Misérables,
+# | which Hugo wrote.-] {+Misérables</cite>.+} Since he wrote it, the
+# | copyright belonged only to [-him--nobody else.-] {+him.+} He did not have
+# | to fear that some stranger could sue him for copyright infringement and
+# | win. That was impossible, because copyright covers only the details of a
+# | work of authorship, {+not the ideas embodied in them,+} and it only
+# | restricts copying. Hugo had not copied [-Les Misérables,-] {+<cite>Les
+# | Misérables</cite>,+} so he was not in [-danger.-] {+danger from
+# | copyright.+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Consider the novel, Les Misérables, which Hugo wrote. Since he wrote it,
"
+#| "the copyright belonged only to him--nobody else. He did not have to fear "
+#| "that some stranger could sue him for copyright infringement and win. "
+#| "That was impossible, because copyright covers only the details of a work "
+#| "of authorship, and it only restricts copying. Hugo had not copied Les "
+#| "Misérables, so he was not in danger."
+msgid "Consider Victor Hugo's novel <cite> Les Misérables</cite>.
Since he wrote it, the copyright belonged only to him. He did not have to fear
that some stranger could sue him for copyright infringement and win. That was
impossible, because copyright covers only the details of a work of authorship,
not the ideas embodied in them, and it only restricts copying. Hugo had not
copied <cite>Les Misérables</cite>, so he was not in danger from
copyright."
+msgstr "Neem bijvoorbeeld de roman <cite>Les Misérables</cite> van
Victor Hugo. Omdat hij het geschreven heeft rust het auteursrecht op
hem—en niemand anders. Hij hoefde niet te vrezen dat een vreemde hem een
proces aan zou doen wegens het schenden van het auteursrecht en dit zou winnen.
Dat is onmogelijk omdat het auteursrecht alleen gaat over het werk van een
auteur en het alleen het kopiëren aan banden legt. Hugo had <cite>Les
Misérables</cite> niet gekopieerd en liep dus geen gevaar."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Patents work differently. Patents cover ideas; each patent is a monopoly "
+#| "on practicing some idea, which is described in the patent itself. Here's "
+#| "one example of a hypothetical literary patent:"
+msgid "Patents work differently. Patents cover ideas; each patent is a
monopoly on practicing some idea, which is described in the patent itself.
Here's one example of a hypothetical literary patent:"
+msgstr "Patenten werken anders. Patenten gaan over ideeën; ieder patent
geeft een monopolie op de uitvoer van een idee, die in het patent wordt
beschreven. Hier een voorbeeld van een hypothetisch literair patent:"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Claim 1: a communication process that represents in the mind of a reader "
+#| "the concept of a character who has been in jail for a long time and "
+#| "becomes bitter towards society and humankind."
+msgid "Claim 1: a communication process that represents in the mind of a
reader the concept of a character who has been in jail for a long time and
becomes bitter towards society and humankind."
+msgstr "Idee 1: Een communicatieproces wat bij de lezer de verbeelding oproept
van een personage die reeds lang in de gevangenis zit en verbitterd raakt
jegens de maatschappij en de mensheid."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Claim 2: a communication process according to claim 1, wherein said "
+#| "character subsequently finds moral redemption through the kindness of "
+#| "another."
+msgid "Claim 2: a communication process according to claim 1, wherein said
character subsequently finds moral redemption through the kindness of another."
+msgstr "Idee 2: Een communicatieproces als in idee 1 waarbij betreffend
personage vervolgens morele redding vindt via de goedheid van een ander."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Claim 3: a communication process according to claims 1 and 2, wherein "
+#| "said character changes his name during the story."
+msgid "Claim 3: a communication process according to claims 1 and 2, wherein
said character changes his name during the story."
+msgstr "Idee 3: Een communicatieproces als in idee 1 en 2, waarbij het
betreffende personage tijdens het verhaal zijn naam wijzigt."
+
+# | If such a patent had existed in 1862 when [-Les Misérables-] {+<cite>Les
+# | Misérables</cite>+} was published, the novel would have
+# | [-infringed-] {+conflicted with+} all three claims, since all these things
+# | happened to Jean Valjean in the novel. Victor Hugo could have been sued,
+# | and if sued, he would have lost. The novel could have been
+# | [-prohibited--in-] {+prohibited—in+} effect, [-censored--by-]
+# | {+censored—by+} the patent holder.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If such a patent had existed in 1862 when Les Misérables was published, "
+#| "the novel would have infringed all three claims, since all these things "
+#| "happened to Jean Valjean in the novel. Victor Hugo could have been sued, "
+#| "and if sued, he would have lost. The novel could have been prohibited--"
+#| "in effect, censored--by the patent holder."
+msgid "If such a patent had existed in 1862 when <cite>Les
Misérables</cite> was published, the novel would have conflicted with
all three claims, since all these things happened to Jean Valjean in the novel.
Victor Hugo could have been sued, and if sued, he would have lost. The novel
could have been prohibited—in effect, censored—by the patent
holder."
+msgstr "Wanneer een dergelijk patent in 1862 had bestaan toen Les
Misérables werd gepubliceerd dan zou de roman inbreuk gemaakt hebben op
alle drie de ideeën omdat al deze dingen gebeurden met Jean Valjean, het
personage uit de roman. Er zou Victor Hugo een proces zijn aangedaan die hij
zou hebben verloren. De roman had daarmee verboden kunnen
worden—feitelijk gecensureerd— door de patenthouder."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid "Now consider this hypothetical literary patent:"
+msgid "Now consider this hypothetical literary patent:"
+msgstr "Laten we nog eens een ander hypothetisch literair patent onder de loep
nemen:"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Claim 1: a communication process that represents in the mind of a reader "
+#| "the concept of a character who has been in jail for a long time and "
+#| "subsequently changes his name."
+msgid "Claim 1: a communication process that represents in the mind of a
reader the concept of a character who has been in jail for a long time and
subsequently changes his name."
+msgstr "Idee 1: Een communicatieproces wat bij de lezer de verbeelding oproept
van een personage die reeds lang in de gevangenis zit en vervolgens zijn naam
veranderd."
+
+# | [-Les Misérables-]{+<cite>Les Misérables</cite>+} would have
+# | [-infringed-] {+been prohibited by+} that patent too, because this
+# | description too fits the life story of Jean Valjean. And here's another
+# | hypothetical patent:
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Les Misérables would have infringed that patent too, because this "
+#| "description too fits the life story of Jean Valjean. And here's another "
+#| "hypothetical patent:"
+msgid "<cite>Les Misérables</cite> would have been prohibited by that
patent too, because this description too fits the life story of Jean Valjean.
And here's another hypothetical patent:"
+msgstr "Ook hier schendt <cite>Les Misérables</cite> het patent omdat
ook deze beschrijving op Jean Valjean slaat. En hier nog een hypothetisch
patent:"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Claim 1: a communication process that represents in the mind of a reader "
+#| "the concept of a character who finds moral redemption and then changes "
+#| "his name."
+msgid "Claim 1: a communication process that represents in the mind of a
reader the concept of a character who finds moral redemption and then changes
his name."
+msgstr "Idee 1: Een communicatieproces wat bij de lezer de verbeelding oproept
van een personage dat moreel wordt gered en vervolgens zijn naam veranderd."
+
+# | Jean Valjean would have [-infringed-] {+been forbidden by+} this patent
+# | too.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid "Jean Valjean would have infringed this patent too."
+msgid "Jean Valjean would have been forbidden by this patent too."
+msgstr "Jean Valjean zou ook dit patent geschonden hebben."
+
+# | [-These-]{+All+} three patents would [-all cover-] {+cover, and
+# | prohibit,+} the {+life+} story of {+this+} one [-character in a novel.-]
+# | {+character.+} They overlap, but they do not precisely duplicate each
+# | other, so they could all be valid simultaneously; all three patent holders
+# | could have sued Victor Hugo. Any one of them could have prohibited
+# | publication of [-Les Misérables.-] {+<cite>Les Misérables</cite>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "These three patents would all cover the story of one character in a "
+#| "novel. They overlap, but they do not precisely duplicate each other, so "
+#| "they could all be valid simultaneously; all three patent holders could "
+#| "have sued Victor Hugo. Any one of them could have prohibited publication "
+#| "of Les Misérables."
+msgid "All three patents would cover, and prohibit, the life story of this one
character. They overlap, but they do not precisely duplicate each other, so
they could all be valid simultaneously; all three patent holders could have
sued Victor Hugo. Any one of them could have prohibited publication of
<cite>Les Misérables</cite>."
+msgstr "Deze drie patenten zouden allemaal betrekking hebben op het personage
uit de roman. Ze hebben overeenkomsten maar zijn niet precies hetzelfde. Ze
zouden dus alle drie tegelijk geldig kunnen zijn; alle drie patenthouders
hadden Victor Hugo een proces aan kunnen doen. En ieder van de drie had
publicatie kunnen verbieden van <cite>Les Misérables</cite>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "This patent also could have been violated:"
+msgstr "Dit patent zou hier ook op van toepassing zijn:"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Claim 1: a communication process that presents a character whose given "
+#| "name matches the last syllable of his family name."
+msgid "Claim 1: a communication process that presents a character whose given
name matches the last syllable of his family name."
+msgstr "Idee 1: Een communicatieproces dat een personage presenteert wiens
voornaam dezelfde is als het laatste deel van zijn achternaam."
+
+# | through the name [-\"Jean Valjean\",-] {+“Jean Valjean”,+} but
+# | at least this patent would have been easy to avoid.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "through the name \"Jean Valjean\", but at least this patent would have "
+#| "been easy to avoid."
+msgid "through the name “Jean Valjean”, but at least this patent
would have been easy to avoid."
+msgstr "middels de naam “Jean Valjean”, maar dit patent zou
tenminste makkelijk te omzeilen zijn."
+
+# | You might think that these ideas are so simple that no patent office would
+# | have issued them. We programmers are often amazed by the simplicity of
+# | the ideas that real software patents [-cover--for-] {+cover—for+}
+# | instance, the European Patent Office has issued a patent on the progress
+# | bar, and a patent on accepting payment via credit cards. These patents
+# | would be laughable if they were not so dangerous.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You might think that these ideas are so simple that no patent office "
+#| "would have issued them. We programmers are often amazed by the "
+#| "simplicity of the ideas that real software patents cover--for instance, "
+#| "the European Patent Office has issued a patent on the progress bar, and a "
+#| "patent on accepting payment via credit cards. These patents would be "
+#| "laughable if they were not so dangerous."
+msgid "You might think that these ideas are so simple that no patent office
would have issued them. We programmers are often amazed by the simplicity of
the ideas that real software patents cover—for instance, the European
Patent Office has issued a patent on the progress bar, and a patent on
accepting payment via credit cards. These patents would be laughable if they
were not so dangerous."
+msgstr "Je zou denken dat dit soort ideeën zo simpel zijn dat geen
patentbureau ze zou accepteren. Wij programmeurs staan echter regelmatig
verbaasd van de onnozelheid van de ideeën die echte softwarepatenten soms
hebben. Het Europees bureau voor patenten heeft bijvoorbeeld patenten
uitgevaardigd op de voortgangs maatstreep (“progress bar”) en een
patent op het aanvaarden van betalingen via credit cards. Dergelijke patenten
zouden op de lachspieren werken als ze niet zo gevaarlijk waren."
+
+# | Other aspects of [-Les Misérables-] {+<cite>Les Misérables</cite>+}
+# | could also have run afoul of patents. For instance, there could have been
+# | a patent on a fictionalized portrayal of the Battle of Waterloo, or a
+# | patent on using Parisian slang in fiction. Two more lawsuits. In fact,
+# | there is no limit to the number of different patents that might have been
+# | applicable for suing the author of a work such as [-Les Misérables.-]
+# | {+<cite>Les Misérables</cite>.+} All the patent holders would say
+# | they deserved a reward for the literary progress that their patented ideas
+# | represent, but these obstacles would not promote progress in literature,
+# | they would only obstruct it.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Other aspects of Les Misérables could also have run afoul of patents. "
+#| "For instance, there could have been a patent on a fictionalized portrayal "
+#| "of the Battle of Waterloo, or a patent on using Parisian slang in "
+#| "fiction. Two more lawsuits. In fact, there is no limit to the number of "
+#| "different patents that might have been applicable for suing the author of "
+#| "a work such as Les Misérables. All the patent holders would say they "
+#| "deserved a reward for the literary progress that their patented ideas "
+#| "represent, but these obstacles would not promote progress in literature, "
+#| "they would only obstruct it."
+msgid "Other aspects of <cite>Les Misérables</cite> could also have run
afoul of patents. For instance, there could have been a patent on a
fictionalized portrayal of the Battle of Waterloo, or a patent on using
Parisian slang in fiction. Two more lawsuits. In fact, there is no limit to
the number of different patents that might have been applicable for suing the
author of a work such as <cite>Les Misérables</cite>. All the patent
holders would say they deserved a reward for the literary progress that their
patented ideas represent, but these obstacles would not promote progress in
literature, they would only obstruct it."
+msgstr "Andere aspecten van <cite>Les Misérables</cite> hadden ook door
patenten getroffen kunnen worden. Er had bijvoorbeeld een patent kunnen liggen
op een fictieve beschrijving van de slag bij Waterloo. Of het gebruik van
Parijse accenten in fictie. Nog twee rechtszaken. Feitelijk is er geen limiet
aan het aantal patenten waarmee houders rechtszaken hadden kunnen aanspannen
tegen een roman als <cite>Les Misérables</cite>. En alle patenthouders
hadden aanspraak kunnen maken op een beloning voor de literaire vooruitgang die
hun ideeën vertegenwoordigden. Maar deze hindernissen zouden geen
literaire vooruitgang brengen, het zou ze alleen maar tegenhouden."
+
+# | However, a very broad patent could have made all these issues irrelevant.
+# | Imagine [-patents-] {+a patent+} with broad claims like these:
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, a very broad patent could have made all these issues "
+#| "irrelevant. Imagine patents with broad claims like these:"
+msgid "However, a very broad patent could have made all these issues
irrelevant. Imagine a patent with broad claims like these:"
+msgstr "Een zeer algemeen patent had al deze eisen teniet kunnen doen. Stel je
een algemeen patent voor als het volgende:"
+
+# | [-Communication-]{+A communication+} process structured with narration
+# | that continues through many pages.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Communication process structured with narration that continues through "
+#| "many pages."
+msgid "A communication process structured with narration that continues
through many pages."
+msgstr "Een communicatieproces gestructureerd in een verhaal dat over vele
bladzijden wordt verteld."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid "A narration structure sometimes resembling a fugue or improvisation."
+msgid "A narration structure sometimes resembling a fugue or improvisation."
+msgstr "Een verhaalstructuur die soms lijkt op een fuga of improvisatie"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Intrigue articulated around the confrontation of specific characters, "
+#| "each in turn setting traps for the others."
+msgid "Intrigue articulated around the confrontation of specific characters,
each in turn setting traps for the others."
+msgstr "Intrige, uitgewerkt rond de confrontatie van diverse personages,
waarbij ieder beurtelings vallen voor elkaar zet."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid "Narration that presents many layers of society."
+msgid "Narration that presents many layers of society."
+msgstr "Een verhaal dat meerdere lagen van de maatschappij beschrijft."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid "Narration that shows the wheels of hidden conspiracy."
+msgid "Narration that shows the wheels of hidden conspiracy."
+msgstr "Een verhaal dat de mechanismen van samenzwering blootlegt."
+
+# | Who would the patent holders have been? They could have been other
+# | novelists, perhaps Dumas or Balzac, who had written such [-novels--but-]
+# | {+novels—but+} not necessarily. It isn't required to write a
+# | program to patent a software idea, so if our hypothetical literary patents
+# | follow the real patent system, these patent holders would not have had to
+# | write novels, or stories, or [-anything--except-]
+# | {+anything—except+} patent applications. Patent parasite companies,
+# | businesses that produce nothing except threats and lawsuits, are [-growing
+# | larger today.-] {+booming nowadays.+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Who would the patent holders have been? They could have been other "
+#| "novelists, perhaps Dumas or Balzac, who had written such novels--but not "
+#| "necessarily. It isn't required to write a program to patent a software "
+#| "idea, so if our hypothetical literary patents follow the real patent "
+#| "system, these patent holders would not have had to write novels, or "
+#| "stories, or anything--except patent applications. Patent parasite "
+#| "companies, businesses that produce nothing except threats and lawsuits, "
+#| "are growing larger today."
+msgid "Who would the patent holders have been? They could have been other
novelists, perhaps Dumas or Balzac, who had written such novels—but not
necessarily. It isn't required to write a program to patent a software idea,
so if our hypothetical literary patents follow the real patent system, these
patent holders would not have had to write novels, or stories, or
anything—except patent applications. Patent parasite companies,
businesses that produce nothing except threats and lawsuits, are booming
nowadays."
+msgstr "Wie zouden de patenthouders zijn geweest? Het zouden andere
romanschrijvers geweest kunnen zijn, wellicht Dumas of Balzac die dergelijke
romans geschreven hebben—maar niet noodzakelijkerwijs. Het is niet nodig
een programma te maken om een software-idee te kunnen patenteren. Dus wanneer
onze literaire patenten hadden gewerkt volgens het echte patentsysteem dan
hadden de patenthouders geen romans hoeven te schrijven, of verhalen, of wat
dan ook—behalve patentaanvragen. Parasitaire patent-bedrijven, bedrijven
die niets maken maar alleen dreigen met rechtszaken, nemen in aantal toe."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Given these broad patents, Victor Hugo would not have reached the point "
+#| "of asking what patents might get him sued for using the character of Jean "
+#| "Valjean, because he could not even have considered writing a novel of "
+#| "this kind."
+msgid "Given these broad patents, Victor Hugo would not have reached the point
of asking what patents might get him sued for using the character of Jean
Valjean, because he could not even have considered writing a novel of this
kind."
+msgstr "Gegeven die algemene patenten zou Victor Hugo niet eens het stadium
bereikt hebben waarop hij zich zou kunnen afvragen voor welke patentschendingen
hij voor de rechter gesleept zou worden want hij zou niet eens de kans gehad
hebben een dergelijke roman zelfs maar in overweging te nemen."
+
+# | This analogy can help non[---]programmers see what software patents do.
+# | Software patents cover features, such as defining abbreviations in a word
+# | processor, or natural order recalculation in a spreadsheet. Patents cover
+# | algorithms that programs need to use. Patents cover aspects of file
+# | formats, such as Microsoft's [-new formats for Word files.-] {+OOXML
+# | format.+} MPEG 2 video format is covered by 39 different US patents.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This analogy can help non-programmers see what software patents do. "
+#| "Software patents cover features, such as defining abbreviations in a word "
+#| "processor, or natural order recalculation in a spreadsheet. Patents "
+#| "cover algorithms that programs need to use. Patents cover aspects of "
+#| "file formats, such as Microsoft's new formats for Word files. MPEG 2 "
+#| "video format is covered by 39 different US patents."
+msgid "This analogy can help nonprogrammers see what software patents do.
Software patents cover features, such as defining abbreviations in a word
processor, or natural order recalculation in a spreadsheet. Patents cover
algorithms that programs need to use. Patents cover aspects of file formats,
such as Microsoft's OOXML format. MPEG 2 video format is covered by 39
different US patents."
+msgstr "Deze analogie zou niet-programmeurs kunnen helpen in te zien wat
softwarepatenten kunnen aanrichten. Softwarepatenten gaan over snufjes, zoals
het definiëren van afkortingen in tekstverwerkers, of herberekeningen in
een rekenblad (“spreadsheet”). Patenten gaan over algoritmen die
programma's nodig hebben. Patenten gaan over bepaalde delen van
bestandsformaten, zoals de nieuwe formaten in Word van Microsoft. Het
video-formaat van MPEG 2 wordt beschermd door 39 verschillende Amerikaanse
patenten."
+
+# | Just as one novel could [-infringe-] {+run afoul of+} many different
+# | literary patents at once, one program can [-infringe-] {+be prohibited
+# | by+} many different patents at once. It is so much work to identify all
+# | the patents [-infringed by-] {+that appear to apply to+} a large program
+# | that only one such study has been done. A 2004 study of Linux, the kernel
+# | of the GNU/Linux operating system, found [-it infringed-] 283 different US
+# | software [-patents.-] {+patents that seemed to cover it.+} That is to
+# | say, each of these 283 different patents [-covers-] {+forbids+} some
+# | computational process found somewhere in the thousands of pages of source
+# | code of Linux. {+At the time, Linux was around one percent of the whole
+# | GNU/Linux system. How many patents might there be that a distributor of
+# | the whole system could be sued under?+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Just as one novel could infringe many different literary patents at once, "
+#| "one program can infringe many different patents at once. It is so much "
+#| "work to identify all the patents infringed by a large program that only "
+#| "one such study has been done. A 2004 study of Linux, the kernel of the "
+#| "GNU/Linux operating system, found it infringed 283 different US software "
+#| "patents. That is to say, each of these 283 different patents covers some "
+#| "computational process found somewhere in the thousands of pages of source "
+#| "code of Linux."
+msgid "Just as one novel could run afoul of many different literary patents at
once, one program can be prohibited by many different patents at once. It is
so much work to identify all the patents that appear to apply to a large
program that only one such study has been done. A 2004 study of Linux, the
kernel of the GNU/Linux operating system, found 283 different US software
patents that seemed to cover it. That is to say, each of these 283 different
patents forbids some computational process found somewhere in the thousands of
pages of source code of Linux. At the time, Linux was around one percent of
the whole GNU/Linux system. How many patents might there be that a distributor
of the whole system could be sued under?"
+msgstr "Net zoals een roman veel diverse literaire patenten tegelijk kan
schenden, kan een programma hetzelfde doen met software-patenten. Het is
dusdanig veel werk om het aantal schendingen in een groot programma te
achterhalen dat een dergelijke studie slechts éénmaal is
uitgevoerd. Een onderzoek uit 2004 van Linux, de kernel van het GNU/Linux
besturingssysteem, bracht 283 verschillende schendingen van Amerikaanse
patenten aan het licht. Oftewel, ieder van deze 283 patenten sloeg op een
onderdeel van het rekenproces dat je kunt vinden in de duizenden pagina's
broncode van Linux."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "The way to prevent software patents from bollixing software development
is simple: don't authorize them. This ought to be easy, since most patent laws
have provisions against software patents. They typically say that
“software per se” cannot be patented. But patent offices around
the world are trying to twist the words and issuing patents on the ideas
implemented in programs. Unless this is blocked, the result will be to put all
software developers in danger."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a
href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr "Gelieve vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. Er zijn ook nog <a
href=\"/contact/\">andere manieren om in contact te komen</a> met de FSF."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr "Gelieve meldingen van verkeerde links en andere verbeteringen (of
suggesties) te sturen aan: <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Please see the <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> for
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr "Zie <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a>
voor nadere informatie over het eventueel vertalen van dit artikel."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2005, 2007, 2008 Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2005, 2007, 2008 Richard Stallman"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons
Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr "Deze pagina valt onder de <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons
Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States Licentie</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Bijgewerkt:"
+
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