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www/gnu/po manifesto.nl.po
|
From: |
Tom Uijldert |
|
Subject: |
www/gnu/po manifesto.nl.po |
|
Date: |
Mon, 02 Jul 2012 19:02:21 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /webcvs/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Tom Uijldert <tuijldert> 12/07/02 19:02:21
Added files:
gnu/po : manifesto.nl.po
Log message:
Initial conversion to GNUN.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/manifesto.nl.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: manifesto.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: manifesto.nl.po
diff -N manifesto.nl.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ manifesto.nl.po 2 Jul 2012 19:02:07 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1248 @@
+# Dutch translation of http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <address@hidden>, YEAR.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: \n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Tom Uijldert <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#| msgid "The GNU Manifesto - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgid "The GNU Manifesto - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr "Het GNU Manifest - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#| msgid "The GNU Manifesto"
+msgid "The GNU Manifesto"
+msgstr "Het GNU Manifest"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by <a href=\"http://";
+#| "www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a> at the beginning of the GNU "
+#| "Project, to ask for participation and support. For the first few years, "
+#| "it was updated in minor ways to account for developments, but now it "
+#| "seems best to leave it unchanged as most people have seen it."
+msgid "The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by <a
href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a> at the beginning of the
GNU Project, to ask for participation and support. For the first few years, it
was updated in minor ways to account for developments, but now it seems best to
leave it unchanged as most people have seen it."
+msgstr "Het GNU Manifest hieronder, is geschreven door Richard Stallman aan
het begin van het GNU Project, om deelnemers en steun te vragen. De eerste paar
jaren werd dit document regelmatig bijgewerkt om het relevant te houden, maar
nu lijkt het het beste om het daarbij te houden, de meesten kennen het nu wel."
+
+# | Since that time, we have learned about certain common misunderstandings
+# | that different wording could help avoid. Footnotes added [-in-] {+since+}
+# | 1993 help clarify these points.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since that time, we have learned about certain common misunderstandings "
+#| "that different wording could help avoid. Footnotes added in 1993 help "
+#| "clarify these points."
+msgid "Since that time, we have learned about certain common misunderstandings
that different wording could help avoid. Footnotes added since 1993 help
clarify these points."
+msgstr "Sindsdien zijn we tegen een paar kleine, maar vaak voorkomende
misverstanden aangelopen, veroorzaakt door onduidelijke bewoordingen. Na 1992
zijn daarom voetnoten toegevoegd op plaatsen waar dat nodig was."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For up-to-date information about the available GNU software, please see "
+#| "the information available on our <a href=\"/home.html\">web server</a>, "
+#| "in particular our <a href=\"/software/software.html\">list of software</"
+#| "a>. For how to contribute, see <a href=\"/help/\">http://www.gnu.org/";
+#| "help</a>."
+msgid "For up-to-date information about the available GNU software, please see
the information available on our <a href=\"/home.html\">web server</a>, in
particular our <a href=\"/software/software.html\">list of software</a>. For
how to contribute, see <a href=\"/help/\">http://www.gnu.org/help</a>."
+msgstr "Raadpleeg voor de laatste informatie over beschikbare GNU software,
onze <a href=\"/home.nl.html\">web server</a>, in het bijzonder onze <a
href=\"/software/software.html\">software-lijst</a>."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!"
+msgid "What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!"
+msgstr "Wat is GNU? Gnu is geen Unix!"
+
+# | GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete
+# | Unix-compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it
+# | away free to everyone who can use it.[- -]<a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a> Several
+# | other volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, programs
+# | and equipment are greatly needed.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete Unix-"
+#| "compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away "
+#| "free to everyone who can use it. <a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a> Several other "
+#| "volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, programs and "
+#| "equipment are greatly needed."
+msgid "GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete
Unix-compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away
free to everyone who can use it.<a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a> Several other
volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, programs and
equipment are greatly needed."
+msgstr "GNU, een afkorting van <em>Gnu's Not Unix</em>, is de naam van het
complete softwaresysteem dat ik aan het schrijven ben dat uitwisselbaar is met
Unix, met de bedoeling het aan iedereen te geven die het kan gebruiken.<a
href=\"#f1\">(1)</a> Meerdere vrijwilligers helpen mee. Er is behoefte aan
bijdragen in de vorm van tijd, geld, programma's en apparatuur."
+
+# | So far we have an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor commands,
+# | a source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator, a linker, and
+# | around 35 utilities. A shell (command interpreter) is nearly completed.
+# | A new portable optimizing C compiler has compiled itself and may be
+# | released this year. An initial kernel exists but many more features are
+# | needed to emulate Unix. When the kernel and compiler are finished, it
+# | will be possible to distribute a GNU system suitable for program
+# | development. We will use TeX as our text formatter, but an nroff is being
+# | worked on. We will use the free, portable X [-window system-] {+Window
+# | System+} as well. After this we will add a portable Common Lisp, an
+# | Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of other things, plus on[---]line
+# | documentation. We hope to supply, eventually, everything useful that
+# | normally comes with a Unix system, and more.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "So far we have an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor "
+#| "commands, a source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator, a "
+#| "linker, and around 35 utilities. A shell (command interpreter) is nearly "
+#| "completed. A new portable optimizing C compiler has compiled itself and "
+#| "may be released this year. An initial kernel exists but many more "
+#| "features are needed to emulate Unix. When the kernel and compiler are "
+#| "finished, it will be possible to distribute a GNU system suitable for "
+#| "program development. We will use TeX as our text formatter, but an nroff "
+#| "is being worked on. We will use the free, portable X window system as "
+#| "well. After this we will add a portable Common Lisp, an Empire game, a "
+#| "spreadsheet, and hundreds of other things, plus on-line documentation. "
+#| "We hope to supply, eventually, everything useful that normally comes with "
+#| "a Unix system, and more."
+msgid "So far we have an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor
commands, a source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator, a
linker, and around 35 utilities. A shell (command interpreter) is nearly
completed. A new portable optimizing C compiler has compiled itself and may be
released this year. An initial kernel exists but many more features are needed
to emulate Unix. When the kernel and compiler are finished, it will be
possible to distribute a GNU system suitable for program development. We will
use TeX as our text formatter, but an nroff is being worked on. We will use
the free, portable X Window System as well. After this we will add a portable
Common Lisp, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of other things, plus
online documentation. We hope to supply, eventually, everything useful that
normally comes with a Unix system, and more."
+msgstr "Tot nu toe hebben we een Emacs texteditor, met Lisp voor het schrijven
van commando's, een broncode debugger, een parser-generator als yacc, een
linker, en ongeveer 35 hulpprogramma's. Een shell (commando-interpreter) is
bijna klaar. Een nieuwe, optimaliserende C-compiler heeft zichzelf al
gecompileerd, en zal misschien dit jaar uitkomen. Het begin van een kernel is
er al, maar om Unix te kunnen nabootsen heeft deze nog veel meer
functionaliteit nodig. Zodra de kernel en de compiler af zijn, zal het mogelijk
zijn om een GNU-systeem uit te brengen waarmee programma's ontwikkeld kunnen
worden. Als zetsysteem zullen we TeX gebruiken, hoewel er ook aan een versie
van nroff gewerkt wordt. Ook zullen we het gratis, en bovendien
hardware-onafhankelijke X Window Systeem gebruiken. Hierna brengen we een
eenvoudig over te zetten Common Lisp, een Empire spel, een spreadsheet, en
honderden andere dingen uit, voorzien van online documentatie. We hopen
uiteindelijk alles wat een Unix-systeem bruikbaar maakt aan te kunnen bieden."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical to "
+#| "Unix. We will make all improvements that are convenient, based on our "
+#| "experience with other operating systems. In particular, we plan to have "
+#| "longer file names, file version numbers, a crashproof file system, file "
+#| "name completion perhaps, terminal-independent display support, and "
+#| "perhaps eventually a Lisp-based window system through which several Lisp "
+#| "programs and ordinary Unix programs can share a screen. Both C and Lisp "
+#| "will be available as system programming languages. We will try to "
+#| "support UUCP, MIT Chaosnet, and Internet protocols for communication."
+msgid "GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical to
Unix. We will make all improvements that are convenient, based on our
experience with other operating systems. In particular, we plan to have longer
file names, file version numbers, a crashproof file system, file name
completion perhaps, terminal-independent display support, and perhaps
eventually a Lisp-based window system through which several Lisp programs and
ordinary Unix programs can share a screen. Both C and Lisp will be available
as system programming languages. We will try to support UUCP, MIT Chaosnet,
and Internet protocols for communication."
+msgstr "GNU zal Unix-programma's kunnen draaien, maar zal geen identieke kopie
zijn van Unix. We zullen waar we kunnen verbeteringen aanbrengen, gebaseerd op
onze ervaring met andere besturingssystemen. In het bijzonder willen we langere
bestandsnamen, bestandsversies, een bestandssysteem dat een kapotte schijf kan
overleven, automatisch aanvullen van bestandsnamen, hardware-onafhankelijke
beeldschermondersteuning, en misschien uiteindelijk een op Lisp gebaseerd
window systeem waardoor meerdere Lisp-programma's en gewone Unix-programma's
één scherm kunnen delen. C en Lisp zullen allebei gebruikt
kunnen worden als systeemprogrammeertaal. We zullen proberen om UUCP, MIT
Chaosnet en de Internet protocollen voor communicatie te ondersteunen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "GNU is aimed initially at machines in the 68000/16000 class with virtual "
+#| "memory, because they are the easiest machines to make it run on. The "
+#| "extra effort to make it run on smaller machines will be left to someone "
+#| "who wants to use it on them."
+msgid "GNU is aimed initially at machines in the 68000/16000 class with
virtual memory, because they are the easiest machines to make it run on. The
extra effort to make it run on smaller machines will be left to someone who
wants to use it on them."
+msgstr "GNU is gericht op machines met virtueel geheugen, in de 68000/16000
klasse, omdat het op deze machines het makkelijkst te implementeren is. De
extra inspanning die nodig is om het op eenvoudiger computers te laten werken
zal worden overgelaten aan degenen die GNU op dit soort machines wil draaien."
+
+# | To avoid horrible confusion, please pronounce the [-‘G’-]
+# | {+<em>g</em>+} in the word [-‘GNU’-] {+“GNU”+}
+# | when it is the name of this project.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "To avoid horrible confusion, please pronounce the ‘G’ in the "
+#| "word ‘GNU’ when it is the name of this project."
+msgid "To avoid horrible confusion, please pronounce the <em>g</em> in the
word “GNU” when it is the name of this project."
+msgstr "Om spraakverwarring te voorkomen: De <em>g</em> in ‘GNU’
dient uitgesproken te worden."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "Why I Must Write GNU"
+msgid "Why I Must Write GNU"
+msgstr "Waarom Ik GNU Moet Schrijven"
+
+# | I consider that the [-golden rule-] {+Golden Rule+} requires that if I
+# | like a program I must share it with other people who like it. Software
+# | sellers want to divide the users and conquer them, making each user agree
+# | not to share with others. I refuse to break solidarity with other users
+# | in this way. I cannot in good conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement
+# | or a software license agreement. For years I worked within the Artificial
+# | Intelligence Lab to resist such tendencies and other inhospitalities, but
+# | eventually they had gone too far: I could not remain in an institution
+# | where such things are done for me against my will.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I consider that the golden rule requires that if I like a program I must "
+#| "share it with other people who like it. Software sellers want to divide "
+#| "the users and conquer them, making each user agree not to share with "
+#| "others. I refuse to break solidarity with other users in this way. I "
+#| "cannot in good conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software "
+#| "license agreement. For years I worked within the Artificial Intelligence "
+#| "Lab to resist such tendencies and other inhospitalities, but eventually "
+#| "they had gone too far: I could not remain in an institution where such "
+#| "things are done for me against my will."
+msgid "I consider that the Golden Rule requires that if I like a program I
must share it with other people who like it. Software sellers want to divide
the users and conquer them, making each user agree not to share with others. I
refuse to break solidarity with other users in this way. I cannot in good
conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license agreement. For
years I worked within the Artificial Intelligence Lab to resist such tendencies
and other inhospitalities, but eventually they had gone too far: I could not
remain in an institution where such things are done for me against my will."
+msgstr "Ik beschouw het als een Gulden Regel dat wanneer ik een programma
waardeer, ik dit programma met anderen die het ook waarderen moet kunnen delen.
Softwareverkopers willen de gebruikers verdelen om te kunnen heersen, dus ze
dwingen iedere gebruiker de programma's niet met anderen te delen. Ik weiger
om op deze manier mijn solidariteit met anderen op te geven. Het is onmogelijk
voor mij om in eer en geweten een geheimhoudingsverklaring of een
licentieovereenkomst te tekenen. Jarenlang heb ik in het laboratorium voor
kunstmatige intelligentie gevochten om deze en andere ongastvrijheden tegen te
gaan, maar uiteindelijk gingen ze te ver: Ik kon niet in een instelling
aanblijven waar zulke dingen tegen mijn wil gedaan werden."
+
+# | So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have decided
+# | to put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be able
+# | to get along without any software that is not free. I have resigned from
+# | the AI [-l-]{+L+}ab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent me from giving
+# | GNU [-away.-] {+away.<a href=\"#f2a\">(2)</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have decided "
+#| "to put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be able "
+#| "to get along without any software that is not free. I have resigned from "
+#| "the AI lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent me from giving GNU "
+#| "away."
+msgid "So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have
decided to put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be
able to get along without any software that is not free. I have resigned from
the AI Lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent me from giving GNU away.<a
href=\"#f2a\">(2)</a>"
+msgstr "Omdat ik in staat wil zijn om op mijn manier met computers om te
kunnen blijven gaan, heb ik besloten om voldoende vrije software te vergaren,
zodat ik geen niet-vrije software hoef te gebruiken. Ik heb ontslag genomen
bij het KI lab om te zorgen dat het MIT niet op wettelijke gronden kan
voorkomen dat ik GNU weggeef.<a href=\"#f2a\">(2)</a>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "Why GNU Will Be Compatible with Unix"
+msgid "Why GNU Will Be Compatible with Unix"
+msgstr "Waarom GNU Uitwisselbaar Zal Zijn Met Unix"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Unix is not my ideal system, but it is not too bad. The essential "
+#| "features of Unix seem to be good ones, and I think I can fill in what "
+#| "Unix lacks without spoiling them. And a system compatible with Unix "
+#| "would be convenient for many other people to adopt."
+msgid "Unix is not my ideal system, but it is not too bad. The essential
features of Unix seem to be good ones, and I think I can fill in what Unix
lacks without spoiling them. And a system compatible with Unix would be
convenient for many other people to adopt."
+msgstr "Unix is niet mijn ideale systeem, maar het is ook niet slecht. De
grondslagen van Unix lijken degelijk te zijn, en ik denk dat ik Unix' tekorten
kan aanvullen zonder deze te verknoeien. En een systeem wat En een systeem dat
uitwisselbaar is met Unix is natuurlijk veel makkelijker om op over te stappen
voor de vele Unix-gebruikers."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "How GNU Will Be Available"
+msgid "How GNU Will Be Available"
+msgstr "Hoe GNU Gepubliceerd Zal Worden"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "GNU is not in the public domain. Everyone will be permitted to modify "
+#| "and redistribute GNU, but no distributor will be allowed to restrict its "
+#| "further redistribution. That is to say, <a href=\"/philosophy/categories."
+#| "html#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietary</a> modifications will not be "
+#| "allowed. I want to make sure that all versions of GNU remain free."
+msgid "GNU is not in the public domain. Everyone will be permitted to modify
and redistribute GNU, but no distributor will be allowed to restrict its
further redistribution. That is to say, <a
href=\"/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietary</a>
modifications will not be allowed. I want to make sure that all versions of
GNU remain free."
+msgstr "GNU is geen “public domain”. Iedereen mag het aanpassen en
verspreiden, maar niemand mag de voorwaarden waaronder het verspreid wordt
beperken. Daarmee bedoel ik dat <a
href=\"/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware\">private</a>
wijzigingen niet zijn toegestaan. Ik wil de vrijheid van alle GNU-versies
veilig stellen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "Why Many Other Programmers Want to Help"
+msgid "Why Many Other Programmers Want to Help"
+msgstr "Waarom Veel Programmeurs Mee Willen Helpen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I have found many other programmers who are excited about GNU and want to "
+#| "help."
+msgid "I have found many other programmers who are excited about GNU and want
to help."
+msgstr "Ik heb vele andere programmeurs gevonden die enthousiast zijn over
GNU, en graag mee willen helpen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many programmers are unhappy about the commercialization of system "
+#| "software. It may enable them to make more money, but it requires them to "
+#| "feel in conflict with other programmers in general rather than feel as "
+#| "comrades. The fundamental act of friendship among programmers is the "
+#| "sharing of programs; marketing arrangements now typically used "
+#| "essentially forbid programmers to treat others as friends. The purchaser "
+#| "of software must choose between friendship and obeying the law. "
+#| "Naturally, many decide that friendship is more important. But those who "
+#| "believe in law often do not feel at ease with either choice. They become "
+#| "cynical and think that programming is just a way of making money."
+msgid "Many programmers are unhappy about the commercialization of system
software. It may enable them to make more money, but it requires them to feel
in conflict with other programmers in general rather than feel as comrades.
The fundamental act of friendship among programmers is the sharing of programs;
marketing arrangements now typically used essentially forbid programmers to
treat others as friends. The purchaser of software must choose between
friendship and obeying the law. Naturally, many decide that friendship is more
important. But those who believe in law often do not feel at ease with either
choice. They become cynical and think that programming is just a way of making
money."
+msgstr "Veel programmeurs zijn ontevreden met de vercommercialisering van de
systeemsoftware. Ze verdienen erdoor wel meer geld, maar ze moeten andere
programmeurs als concurrenten zien, in plaats van als kameraden. De
vriendschap tussen programmeurs uit zich in het delen van programma's. De
huidige marketing verbiedt programmeurs om anderen als vrienden te behandelen.
De softwarekoper moet kiezen tussen vriendschap of de wet. Velen kiezen
natuurlijk voor het eerste, maar mensen die in de wet geloven voelen zich
daarbij niet op hun gemak. De cynici gaan geloven dat programmeren enkel
broodwinning is."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "By working on and using GNU rather than proprietary programs, we can be "
+#| "hospitable to everyone and obey the law. In addition, GNU serves as an "
+#| "example to inspire and a banner to rally others to join us in sharing. "
+#| "This can give us a feeling of harmony which is impossible if we use "
+#| "software that is not free. For about half the programmers I talk to, "
+#| "this is an important happiness that money cannot replace."
+msgid "By working on and using GNU rather than proprietary programs, we can be
hospitable to everyone and obey the law. In addition, GNU serves as an example
to inspire and a banner to rally others to join us in sharing. This can give
us a feeling of harmony which is impossible if we use software that is not
free. For about half the programmers I talk to, this is an important happiness
that money cannot replace."
+msgstr "Door GNU te gebruiken in plaats van private programma's kunnen we
vriendelijk zijn tegen iedereen èn de wet respecteren. GNU kan daarbij
als een voorbeeld en baken dienen om anderen te inspireren om ons te helpen.
Dit kan ons een gevoel van harmonie geven dat je niet kunt krijgen bij het
gebruik van niet-vrije software. Ongeveer de helft van alle programmeurs waar
ik mee praat vindt dit belangrijker dan geld."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "How You Can Contribute"
+msgid "How You Can Contribute"
+msgstr "Hoe Jij Kunt Helpen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "(Nowadays, for software tasks to work on, see the <a
href=\"http://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects\";>High Priority Projects
list</a> and the <a href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/people/?type_id=1\";>GNU Help
Wanted list</a>, the general task list for GNU software packages. For other
ways to help, see <a href=\"http://gnu.org/help/help.html\";>the guide to
helping the GNU operating system</a>.)"
+msgstr "(Kijk tegenwoordig eerst op de <a
href=\"http://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects\";>lijst projecten met hoge
prioritiet</a> en de <a href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/people/?type_id=1\";>GNU
Hulp Gevraagd lijst</a>, de algemene takenlijst voor GNU software pakketten.
Voor andere mogelijkheden, zie de gids: <a
href=\"http://gnu.org/help/help.html\";>helpen met het GNU
besturingssysteem</a>.)"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and money. "
+#| "I'm asking individuals for donations of programs and work."
+msgid "I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and money.
I'm asking individuals for donations of programs and work."
+msgstr "Ik vraag computerfabrikanten om bijdragen in de vorm van computers en
geld. Ik vraag individuen om bijdragen in de vorm van programma's en werk."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "One consequence you can expect if you donate machines is that GNU will "
+#| "run on them at an early date. The machines should be complete, ready to "
+#| "use systems, approved for use in a residential area, and not in need of "
+#| "sophisticated cooling or power."
+msgid "One consequence you can expect if you donate machines is that GNU will
run on them at an early date. The machines should be complete, ready to use
systems, approved for use in a residential area, and not in need of
sophisticated cooling or power."
+msgstr "Als je computersystemen doneert kun je verwachten dat GNU als eerste
op deze systemen zal draaien. De machines moeten complete, bruikbare systemen
zijn, geschikt voor gebruik in woonwijken, en ze moeten geen ingewikkelde
koeling- of energievoorziening eisen."
+
+# | I have found very many programmers eager to contribute part-time work for
+# | GNU. For most projects, such part-time distributed work would be very
+# | hard to coordinate; the independently[---]{+ +}written parts would not
+# | work together. But for the particular task of replacing Unix, this
+# | problem is absent. A complete Unix system contains hundreds of utility
+# | programs, each of which is documented separately. Most interface
+# | specifications are fixed by Unix compatibility. If each contributor can
+# | write a compatible replacement for a single Unix utility, and make it work
+# | properly in place of the original on a Unix system, then these utilities
+# | will work right when put together. Even allowing for Murphy to create a
+# | few unexpected problems, assembling these components will be a feasible
+# | task. (The kernel will require closer communication and will be worked on
+# | by a small, tight group.)
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I have found very many programmers eager to contribute part-time work for "
+#| "GNU. For most projects, such part-time distributed work would be very "
+#| "hard to coordinate; the independently-written parts would not work "
+#| "together. But for the particular task of replacing Unix, this problem is "
+#| "absent. A complete Unix system contains hundreds of utility programs, "
+#| "each of which is documented separately. Most interface specifications "
+#| "are fixed by Unix compatibility. If each contributor can write a "
+#| "compatible replacement for a single Unix utility, and make it work "
+#| "properly in place of the original on a Unix system, then these utilities "
+#| "will work right when put together. Even allowing for Murphy to create a "
+#| "few unexpected problems, assembling these components will be a feasible "
+#| "task. (The kernel will require closer communication and will be worked "
+#| "on by a small, tight group.)"
+msgid "I have found very many programmers eager to contribute part-time work
for GNU. For most projects, such part-time distributed work would be very hard
to coordinate; the independently written parts would not work together. But
for the particular task of replacing Unix, this problem is absent. A complete
Unix system contains hundreds of utility programs, each of which is documented
separately. Most interface specifications are fixed by Unix compatibility. If
each contributor can write a compatible replacement for a single Unix utility,
and make it work properly in place of the original on a Unix system, then these
utilities will work right when put together. Even allowing for Murphy to
create a few unexpected problems, assembling these components will be a
feasible task. (The kernel will require closer communication and will be
worked on by a small, tight group.)"
+msgstr "Ik heb ontdekt dat erg veel programmeurs bereid zijn om in deeltijd
aan GNU mee te werken. Coördinatie is vaak een probleem voor dit soort
deeltijdprojecten omdat de delen niet goed samenwerken maar voor Unix bestaat
dit probleem niet. Een compleet werkend Unix systeem bevat honderden
programma's, elk apart gedocumenteerd. De koppeling wordt bepaald door
uitwisselbaarheid met Unix. Als iedere medewerker een werkend alternatief voor
een Unix-programma kan schrijven dat het origineel zo goed nabootst dat het
naadloos aansluit in een Unix-systeem, zullen deze programma's ook onder GNU
naadloos kunnen samenwerken. Zelfs als we rekening houden met de wet van
Murphy's zal het geen onuitvoerbaar probleem worden. (De kernel zal natuurlijk
een hechtere samenwerking eisen, en er zal door een kleine, hechte groep aan
gewerkt worden.)"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full or "
+#| "part time. The salary won't be high by programmers' standards, but I'm "
+#| "looking for people for whom building community spirit is as important as "
+#| "making money. I view this as a way of enabling dedicated people to "
+#| "devote their full energies to working on GNU by sparing them the need to "
+#| "make a living in another way."
+msgid "If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full or
part time. The salary won't be high by programmers' standards, but I'm looking
for people for whom building community spirit is as important as making money.
I view this as a way of enabling dedicated people to devote their full energies
to working on GNU by sparing them the need to make a living in another way."
+msgstr "Met financiële bijdragen kan ik misschien een paar mensen deel-
of voltijds in dienst nemen. Het salaris zal niet hoog zijn naar
programmeurmaatstaven, maar ik zoek mensen voor wie gemeenschapsgevoel net zo
belangrijk is als geld verdienen. Ik zie dit als een methode om toegewijde
mensen in staat te stellen al hun aandacht op GNU te richten, zonder dat ze
zich over geld zorgen hoeven te maken."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "Why All Computer Users Will Benefit"
+msgid "Why All Computer Users Will Benefit"
+msgstr "Waarom Dit Voordeel Oplevert Voor Alle Computergebruikers"
+
+# | Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system software
+# | free, just like air.<a href=\"#f2\">([-2-]{+3+})</a>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system software "
+#| "free, just like air.<a href=\"#f2\">(2)</a>"
+msgid "Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system
software free, just like air.<a href=\"#f2\">(3)</a>"
+msgstr "Zodra GNU klaar is zal goede systeemsoftware net zo verkrijgbaar zijn
als lucht.<a href=\"#f2\">(3)</a>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This means much more than just saving everyone the price of a Unix "
+#| "license. It means that much wasteful duplication of system programming "
+#| "effort will be avoided. This effort can go instead into advancing the "
+#| "state of the art."
+msgid "This means much more than just saving everyone the price of a Unix
license. It means that much wasteful duplication of system programming effort
will be avoided. This effort can go instead into advancing the state of the
art."
+msgstr "Dit betekent meer dan iedereen de kosten van een Unix-licentie
besparen, het betekent dat veel dubbel werk wat nu gedaan wordt met het namaken
van Unix vermeden zal worden. Deze besparing zal ten goede komen van de
technologische vooruitgang."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Complete system sources will be available to everyone. As a result, a "
+#| "user who needs changes in the system will always be free to make them "
+#| "himself, or hire any available programmer or company to make them for "
+#| "him. Users will no longer be at the mercy of one programmer or company "
+#| "which owns the sources and is in sole position to make changes."
+msgid "Complete system sources will be available to everyone. As a result, a
user who needs changes in the system will always be free to make them himself,
or hire any available programmer or company to make them for him. Users will
no longer be at the mercy of one programmer or company which owns the sources
and is in sole position to make changes."
+msgstr "De broncode van het complete systeem zal voor iedereen beschikbaar
zijn. Dit betekent dat een gebruiker die aanpassingen aan het systeem wil
maken, altijd in staat zal zijn om ze zelf te maken, of een programmeur of
bedrijf aan te stellen om de aanpassingen voor hem te maken. Gebruikers zullen
niet langer afhankelijk zijn van één programmeur of bedrijf wat
het alleenrecht op de broncode heeft en als enige het recht en de mogelijkheden
om veranderingen aan te brengen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Schools will be able to provide a much more educational environment by "
+#| "encouraging all students to study and improve the system code. Harvard's "
+#| "computer lab used to have the policy that no program could be installed "
+#| "on the system if its sources were not on public display, and upheld it by "
+#| "actually refusing to install certain programs. I was very much inspired "
+#| "by this."
+msgid "Schools will be able to provide a much more educational environment by
encouraging all students to study and improve the system code. Harvard's
computer lab used to have the policy that no program could be installed on the
system if its sources were not on public display, and upheld it by actually
refusing to install certain programs. I was very much inspired by this."
+msgstr "Scholen zullen een veel leerzamer systeem aan kunnen bieden door
studenten aan te moedigen de broncode te bestuderen en te verbeteren. Het
computerlab van Harvard had vroeger de regel dat geen programma op de computer
mocht draaien waarvan de broncode niet ter inzage voor iedereen was, en hield
zich aan de regel door bepaalde programma's niet toe te staan. Dit was een
bron van inspiratie voor mij."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Finally, the overhead of considering who owns the system software and "
+#| "what one is or is not entitled to do with it will be lifted."
+msgid "Finally, the overhead of considering who owns the system software and
what one is or is not entitled to do with it will be lifted."
+msgstr "En als laatste, de kosten gemoeid met het bepalen wie nu eigenlijk de
systeemsoftware bezit, en wat toegestaan is om te veranderen zullen niet meer
bestaan."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Arrangements to make people pay for using a program, including licensing "
+#| "of copies, always incur a tremendous cost to society through the "
+#| "cumbersome mechanisms necessary to figure out how much (that is, which "
+#| "programs) a person must pay for. And only a police state can force "
+#| "everyone to obey them. Consider a space station where air must be "
+#| "manufactured at great cost: charging each breather per liter of air may "
+#| "be fair, but wearing the metered gas mask all day and all night is "
+#| "intolerable even if everyone can afford to pay the air bill. And the TV "
+#| "cameras everywhere to see if you ever take the mask off are outrageous. "
+#| "It's better to support the air plant with a head tax and chuck the masks."
+msgid "Arrangements to make people pay for using a program, including
licensing of copies, always incur a tremendous cost to society through the
cumbersome mechanisms necessary to figure out how much (that is, which
programs) a person must pay for. And only a police state can force everyone to
obey them. Consider a space station where air must be manufactured at great
cost: charging each breather per liter of air may be fair, but wearing the
metered gas mask all day and all night is intolerable even if everyone can
afford to pay the air bill. And the TV cameras everywhere to see if you ever
take the mask off are outrageous. It's better to support the air plant with a
head tax and chuck the masks."
+msgstr "Regelingen om mensen te laten betalen voor het gebruik van een
programma, inclusief het licenseren van kopieën vormen een enorme
maatschappelijke kostenpost vanwege het moeizame proces dat nodig is om uit te
vogelen waarvoor een gebruiker moet betalen. En alleen een politiestaat kan
iedereen dwingen om zich aan de regels te houden. Stel je een ruimtestation
voor waar lucht schaars is, omdat het via een duur proces gemaakt moet worden.
Iedereen per liter lucht laten betalen kan dan misschien wel eerlijk zijn, maar
het is niet redelijk iedereen een gasmasker met een metertje er op te laten
dragen, met TV camera's die in de gaten houden of iemand hem niet stiekem
afneemt. Dan kun je beter de kosten van de luchtfabriek hoofdelijk omslaan en
je al die moeite besparen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copying all or parts of a program is as natural to a programmer as "
+#| "breathing, and as productive. It ought to be as free."
+msgid "Copying all or parts of a program is as natural to a programmer as
breathing, and as productive. It ought to be as free."
+msgstr "Het overnemen van een programma, of delen daarvan, is iets dat voor
een programmeur zo nuttig en natuurlijk is als ademen. Het hoort vrij te zijn."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "Some Easily Rebutted Objections to GNU's Goals"
+msgid "Some Easily Rebutted Objections to GNU's Goals"
+msgstr "Een Paar Bezwaren Tegen GNU's Doelstellingen Die Makkelijk Te
Weerleggen Zijn"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>“Nobody will use it if it is free, because that means they "
+#| "can't rely on any support.”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“Nobody will use it if it is free, because that means
they can't rely on any support.”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“Als het gratis is zal niemand het gebruiken, omdat ze
geen ondersteuning krijgen.”</strong>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>“You have to charge for the program to pay for providing "
+#| "the support.”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“You have to charge for the program to pay for providing
the support.”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“Je moet geld voor de programma's vragen om de
technische ondersteuning te kunnen betalen.”</strong>"
+
+# | If people would rather pay for GNU plus service than get GNU free without
+# | service, a company to provide just service to people who have obtained GNU
+# | free ought to be profitable.<a href=\"#f3\">([-3-]{+4+})</a>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If people would rather pay for GNU plus service than get GNU free without "
+#| "service, a company to provide just service to people who have obtained "
+#| "GNU free ought to be profitable.<a href=\"#f3\">(3)</a>"
+msgid "If people would rather pay for GNU plus service than get GNU free
without service, a company to provide just service to people who have obtained
GNU free ought to be profitable.<a href=\"#f3\">(4)</a>"
+msgstr "Als mensen liever geld zouden betalen voor GNU mét service dan
GNU gratis krijgen zonder service, lijkt het mij dat een bedrijf dat alleen
service voor GNU programma's biedt toch met winst moet kunnen draaien.<a
href=\"#f3\">(4)</a>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We must distinguish between support in the form of real programming work "
+#| "and mere handholding. The former is something one cannot rely on from a "
+#| "software vendor. If your problem is not shared by enough people, the "
+#| "vendor will tell you to get lost."
+msgid "We must distinguish between support in the form of real programming
work and mere handholding. The former is something one cannot rely on from a
software vendor. If your problem is not shared by enough people, the vendor
will tell you to get lost."
+msgstr "Je moet ook onderscheid maken tussen ondersteuning in de vorm van echt
programmeerwerk, en ondersteuning in de vorm van begeleiding Op het eerste kun
je bij een softwareverkoper niet vertrouwen. Als jij de enige bent met een
specifiek probleem, dat zal de softwareverkoper zich niets van jouw klacht
aantrekken."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If your business needs to be able to rely on support, the only way is to "
+#| "have all the necessary sources and tools. Then you can hire any "
+#| "available person to fix your problem; you are not at the mercy of any "
+#| "individual. With Unix, the price of sources puts this out of "
+#| "consideration for most businesses. With GNU this will be easy. It is "
+#| "still possible for there to be no available competent person, but this "
+#| "problem cannot be blamed on distribution arrangements. GNU does not "
+#| "eliminate all the world's problems, only some of them."
+msgid "If your business needs to be able to rely on support, the only way is
to have all the necessary sources and tools. Then you can hire any available
person to fix your problem; you are not at the mercy of any individual. With
Unix, the price of sources puts this out of consideration for most businesses.
With GNU this will be easy. It is still possible for there to be no available
competent person, but this problem cannot be blamed on distribution
arrangements. GNU does not eliminate all the world's problems, only some of
them."
+msgstr "Als jouw bedrijf op ondersteuning moet kunnen vertrouwen, is de enige
écht veilige manier om alle broncode en hulpmiddelen zelf in huis te
hebben, zodat je wie dan ook kunt aannemen om het probleem te verhelpen; je lot
ligt niet in handen van de softwareverkoper. Bij Unix is de prijs voor de
broncode te hoog om binnen het bereik van de meeste bedrijven te zijn. Met GNU
zal dit eenvoudig zijn. Het kan zijn dat er geen competente krachten
beschikbaar zijn, maar dit is niet aan GNU te wijten."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Meanwhile, the users who know nothing about computers need handholding: "
+#| "doing things for them which they could easily do themselves but don't "
+#| "know how."
+msgid "Meanwhile, the users who know nothing about computers need handholding:
doing things for them which they could easily do themselves but don't know how."
+msgstr "De gebruikers die niets van computers afweten hebben echter
begeleiding nodig. Dingen die ze makkelijk zelf kunnen doen moeten voor hun
gedaan worden omdat ze niet weten hoe het moet."
+
+# | Such services could be provided by companies that sell just
+# | hand[---]holding and repair service. If it is true that users would
+# | rather spend money and get a product with service, they will also be
+# | willing to buy the service having got the product free. The service
+# | companies will compete in quality and price; users will not be tied to any
+# | particular one. Meanwhile, those of us who don't need the service should
+# | be able to use the program without paying for the service.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Such services could be provided by companies that sell just hand-holding "
+#| "and repair service. If it is true that users would rather spend money "
+#| "and get a product with service, they will also be willing to buy the "
+#| "service having got the product free. The service companies will compete "
+#| "in quality and price; users will not be tied to any particular one. "
+#| "Meanwhile, those of us who don't need the service should be able to use "
+#| "the program without paying for the service."
+msgid "Such services could be provided by companies that sell just handholding
and repair service. If it is true that users would rather spend money and get
a product with service, they will also be willing to buy the service having got
the product free. The service companies will compete in quality and price;
users will not be tied to any particular one. Meanwhile, those of us who don't
need the service should be able to use the program without paying for the
service."
+msgstr "Dit soort diensten zouden verleend kunnen worden door bedrijven die
uitsluitend begeleiding en reparatiediensten aanbieden. Als het waar is dat
gebruikers liever geld betalen om service te krijgen, zullen ze ook bereid zijn
om de service los te kopen, wanneer ze de programma's al gratis gekregen
hebben. De serviceaanbieders zullen concurreren op kwaliteit en prijs, omdat
gebruikers niet aan hen gebonden zijn. En gebruikers die dit soort diensten
niet nodig hebben hoeven er ook niet voor te betalen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>“You cannot reach many people without advertising, and you "
+#| "must charge for the program to support that.”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“You cannot reach many people without advertising, and
you must charge for the program to support that.”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“Het is niet mogelijk om veel mensen te bereiken zonder
reklame, en dus moet je geld voor je programma's vragen om dit te kunnen
betalen”</strong>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>“It's no use advertising a program people can get free."
+#| "”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“It's no use advertising a program people can get
free.”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“Het heeft geen zin om reclame te maken voor een
programma wat toch gratis is.”</strong>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "There are various forms of free or very cheap publicity that can be used "
+#| "to inform numbers of computer users about something like GNU. But it may "
+#| "be true that one can reach more microcomputer users with advertising. If "
+#| "this is really so, a business which advertises the service of copying and "
+#| "mailing GNU for a fee ought to be successful enough to pay for its "
+#| "advertising and more. This way, only the users who benefit from the "
+#| "advertising pay for it."
+msgid "There are various forms of free or very cheap publicity that can be
used to inform numbers of computer users about something like GNU. But it may
be true that one can reach more microcomputer users with advertising. If this
is really so, a business which advertises the service of copying and mailing
GNU for a fee ought to be successful enough to pay for its advertising and
more. This way, only the users who benefit from the advertising pay for it."
+msgstr "Er zijn verschillende gratis of zeer goedkope media die aangewend
kunnen worden om computergebruikers in grote getale over iets als GNU te
informeren. Maar het kan waar zijn dat met reclame meer gebruikers te bereiken
zijn. Als dit echt zo is moet een bedrijf dat aanbiedt voor een vergoeding GNU
te kopiëren en te verzenden winstgevend genoeg zijn om advertenties te
kunnen betalen. Op deze manier betalen alleen de gebruikers die baat hebben
gehad bij die advertenties."
+
+# | On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such
+# | companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really
+# | necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want
+# | to let the free market decide this?<a href=\"#f4\">([-4-]{+5+})</a>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such "
+#| "companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really "
+#| "necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want "
+#| "to let the free market decide this?<a href=\"#f4\">(4)</a>"
+msgid "On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such
companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really
necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want to
let the free market decide this?<a href=\"#f4\">(5)</a>"
+msgstr "In het andere geval, als veel mensen GNU van vrienden krijgen, en
zulke bedrijven niet succesvol zijn, zal dit bewijzen dat GNU geen reclame
nodig had. Waarom zijn voorstanders van de vrije markt niet bereid de vrije
markt dit te laten beslissen?<a href=\"#f4\">(5)</a>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>“My company needs a proprietary operating system to get a "
+#| "competitive edge.”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“My company needs a proprietary operating system to get a
competitive edge.”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“Mijn bedrijf heeft een commercieel besturingssysteem
nodig om een voorsprong op de concurrentie te krijgen.”</strong>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "GNU will remove operating system software from the realm of competition. "
+#| "You will not be able to get an edge in this area, but neither will your "
+#| "competitors be able to get an edge over you. You and they will compete "
+#| "in other areas, while benefiting mutually in this one. If your business "
+#| "is selling an operating system, you will not like GNU, but that's tough "
+#| "on you. If your business is something else, GNU can save you from being "
+#| "pushed into the expensive business of selling operating systems."
+msgid "GNU will remove operating system software from the realm of
competition. You will not be able to get an edge in this area, but neither
will your competitors be able to get an edge over you. You and they will
compete in other areas, while benefiting mutually in this one. If your
business is selling an operating system, you will not like GNU, but that's
tough on you. If your business is something else, GNU can save you from being
pushed into the expensive business of selling operating systems."
+msgstr "GNU zal besturingssystemen uit de concurrentiestrijd verwijderen. Je
zult op dit gebied geen voorsprong hebben op anderen, maar ook geen
achterstand. Je zult met ze in andere gebieden moeten concurreren, niet op dit
gebied. Als jouw bedrijf besturingssystemen verkoopt is dat jammer voor jou.
Als jouw bedrijf iets anders verkoopt kan GNU voorkomen dat je de dure
besturingssystemenbranche wordt ingeduwd."
+
+# | I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many
+# | manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each.<a
+# | href=\"#f5\">([-5-]{+6+})</a>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many "
+#| "manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each.<a href=\"#f5\">(5)</a>"
+msgid "I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many
manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each.<a href=\"#f5\">(6)</a>"
+msgstr "Ik zou graag zien dat de ontwikkeling van GNU ondersteund wordt door
donaties van fabrikanten en gebruikers, zodat de kosten voor ons allemaal
gedrukt worden.<a href=\"#f5\">(6)</a>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>“Don't programmers deserve a reward for their creativity?"
+#| "”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“Don't programmers deserve a reward for their
creativity?”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“Verdienen programmeurs geen beloning voor hun
creativiteit?”</strong>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If anything deserves a reward, it is social contribution. Creativity can "
+#| "be a social contribution, but only in so far as society is free to use "
+#| "the results. If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating "
+#| "innovative programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if "
+#| "they restrict the use of these programs."
+msgid "If anything deserves a reward, it is social contribution. Creativity
can be a social contribution, but only in so far as society is free to use the
results. If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating innovative
programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if they restrict the
use of these programs."
+msgstr "Als iets een beloning verdient, zijn het wel bijdragen aan een
gemeenschap. Creativiteit kan een bijdrage zijn, als de gemeenschap vrij is om
de opbrengst te gebruiken. Als programmeurs beloond dienen te worden voor het
scheppen van innovatieve programma's, dienen ze volgens dezelfde logica
gestraft te worden als ze het gebruik van die programma's beperken."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>“Shouldn't a programmer be able to ask for a reward for his "
+#| "creativity?”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“Shouldn't a programmer be able to ask for a reward for
his creativity?”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“Mag een programmeur niet om een beloning voor zijn
creativiteit vragen?”</strong>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "There is nothing wrong with wanting pay for work, or seeking to maximize "
+#| "one's income, as long as one does not use means that are destructive. "
+#| "But the means customary in the field of software today are based on "
+#| "destruction."
+msgid "There is nothing wrong with wanting pay for work, or seeking to
maximize one's income, as long as one does not use means that are destructive.
But the means customary in the field of software today are based on
destruction."
+msgstr "Er is niets verkeerds aan het verwachten van loon voor je werk, net
zomin als de doelstelling je inkomen toe te laten nemen, zolang de gebruikte
middelen niet destructief zijn. Maar de middelen die op dit moment gangbaar
zijn in de softwarebranche zijn dat wél."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Extracting money from users of a program by restricting their use of it "
+#| "is destructive because the restrictions reduce the amount and the ways "
+#| "that the program can be used. This reduces the amount of wealth that "
+#| "humanity derives from the program. When there is a deliberate choice to "
+#| "restrict, the harmful consequences are deliberate destruction."
+msgid "Extracting money from users of a program by restricting their use of it
is destructive because the restrictions reduce the amount and the ways that the
program can be used. This reduces the amount of wealth that humanity derives
from the program. When there is a deliberate choice to restrict, the harmful
consequences are deliberate destruction."
+msgstr "Geld persen uit gebruikers van een programma door de mate waarin ze
het mogen gebruiken te limiteren is destructief omdat de restricties de
manieren en de mate waarin het programma kan worden gebruikt verminderen. Dit
vermindert ook de hoeveelheid welvaart die de mensheid uit het programma kan
halen. Waar moedwillig voor beperkingen wordt gekozen, is vernietiging een van
de vervelende gevolgen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The reason a good citizen does not use such destructive means to become "
+#| "wealthier is that, if everyone did so, we would all become poorer from "
+#| "the mutual destructiveness. This is Kantian ethics; or, the Golden "
+#| "Rule. Since I do not like the consequences that result if everyone "
+#| "hoards information, I am required to consider it wrong for one to do so. "
+#| "Specifically, the desire to be rewarded for one's creativity does not "
+#| "justify depriving the world in general of all or part of that creativity."
+msgid "The reason a good citizen does not use such destructive means to become
wealthier is that, if everyone did so, we would all become poorer from the
mutual destructiveness. This is Kantian ethics; or, the Golden Rule. Since I
do not like the consequences that result if everyone hoards information, I am
required to consider it wrong for one to do so. Specifically, the desire to be
rewarded for one's creativity does not justify depriving the world in general
of all or part of that creativity."
+msgstr "De reden waarom een goede burger niet op deze manier probeert zichzelf
te verrijken is omdat als iedereen dit zou proberen we allemaal een stuk armer
zouden worden door de wederzijdse welvaartsvernietiging. Dit is gebaseerd op de
ethiek van Kant, of de Gouden Regel. Omdat ik de gevolgen van het door iedereen
hamsteren van informatie niet op prijs stel, kan ik het ook niet waarderen
wanneer een enkeling het doet. Anders gezegd, het verlangen beloond te worden
voor creativiteit is geen geldige reden om de wereld toegang tot creativiteit
te ontzeggen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid "<strong>“Won't programmers starve?”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“Won't programmers starve?”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“Zullen programmeurs nog wel geld
verdienen?”</strong>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I could answer that nobody is forced to be a programmer. Most of us "
+#| "cannot manage to get any money for standing on the street and making "
+#| "faces. But we are not, as a result, condemned to spend our lives "
+#| "standing on the street making faces, and starving. We do something else."
+msgid "I could answer that nobody is forced to be a programmer. Most of us
cannot manage to get any money for standing on the street and making faces.
But we are not, as a result, condemned to spend our lives standing on the
street making faces, and starving. We do something else."
+msgstr "Ik zou kunnen antwoorden dat niemand gedwongen wordt om programmeur te
worden. De meesten onder ons zijn niet in staat om geld te verdienen door op
straat gekke gezichten te trekken. Maar dit betekent niet dat we hiertoe
gedwongen zijn, er is een keuze."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "But that is the wrong answer because it accepts the questioner's implicit "
+#| "assumption: that without ownership of software, programmers cannot "
+#| "possibly be paid a cent. Supposedly it is all or nothing."
+msgid "But that is the wrong answer because it accepts the questioner's
implicit assumption: that without ownership of software, programmers cannot
possibly be paid a cent. Supposedly it is all or nothing."
+msgstr "Maar dit is een verkeerd antwoord, omdat het de veronderstelling die
in de vraag zit voor waar aanneemt; Dat zonder private software programmeurs
niet betaald kunnen worden."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The real reason programmers will not starve is that it will still be "
+#| "possible for them to get paid for programming; just not paid as much as "
+#| "now."
+msgid "The real reason programmers will not starve is that it will still be
possible for them to get paid for programming; just not paid as much as now."
+msgstr "De reden dat programmeurs niet van de honger zullen omkomen is dat het
nog steeds mogelijk zal zijn om voor programmeren betaald te krijgen, zij het
niet zoveel als nu."
+
+# | Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is
+# | the most common [-basis-] {+basis<a href=\"#f8\">(7)</a>+} because it
+# | brings in the most money. If it were prohibited, or rejected by the
+# | customer, software business would move to other bases of organization
+# | which are now used less often. There are always numerous ways to organize
+# | any kind of business.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It "
+#| "is the most common basis because it brings in the most money. If it were "
+#| "prohibited, or rejected by the customer, software business would move to "
+#| "other bases of organization which are now used less often. There are "
+#| "always numerous ways to organize any kind of business."
+msgid "Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It
is the most common basis<a href=\"#f8\">(7)</a> because it brings in the most
money. If it were prohibited, or rejected by the customer, software business
would move to other bases of organization which are now used less often. There
are always numerous ways to organize any kind of business."
+msgstr "Het beperken van de mate waarin software verspreid mag worden is niet
de enige manier waarop handel kan worden gedreven in de softwarebranche. Het is
de populairste<a href=\"#f8\">(7)</a>, omdat het het meeste geld opbrengt. Als
het verboden zou zijn, of als de consument het niet zou accepteren zouden
softwarebedrijven andere manieren zoeken om geld te verdienen. En die zijn er
altijd."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Probably programming will not be as lucrative on the new basis as it is "
+#| "now. But that is not an argument against the change. It is not "
+#| "considered an injustice that sales clerks make the salaries that they now "
+#| "do. If programmers made the same, that would not be an injustice "
+#| "either. (In practice they would still make considerably more than that.)"
+msgid "Probably programming will not be as lucrative on the new basis as it is
now. But that is not an argument against the change. It is not considered an
injustice that sales clerks make the salaries that they now do. If programmers
made the same, that would not be an injustice either. (In practice they would
still make considerably more than that.)"
+msgstr "Programmeren zal op die nieuwe manier waarschijnlijk niet zo
winstgevend zijn als het nu is, maar dat is geen argument tegen verandering.
Het salaris dat administratief personeel nu ontvangt wordt niet als
onrechtvaardig beschouwd, en als programmeurs hetzelfde zouden verdienen zou
dit evenmin onrechtvaardig zijn. (In de praktijk zullen programmeurs echter
meer verdienen dan dit salaris)"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>“Don't people have a right to control how their creativity "
+#| "is used?”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“Don't people have a right to control how their
creativity is used?”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“Hebben mensen niet het recht om zelf te bepalen hoe hun
creativiteit gebruikt wordt?”</strong>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Control over the use of one's ideas” really constitutes "
+#| "control over other people's lives; and it is usually used to make their "
+#| "lives more difficult."
+msgid "“Control over the use of one's ideas” really constitutes
control over other people's lives; and it is usually used to make their lives
more difficult."
+msgstr "Het recht om te bepalen hoe ideeën gebruikt worden is eigenlijk
het recht om het leven van anderen te manipuleren, en meestal wordt dit recht
niet ten goede gebruikt."
+
+# | People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights<a
+# | href=\"#f6\">([-6-]{+8+})</a> carefully (such as lawyers) say that there
+# | is no intrinsic right to intellectual property. The kinds of supposed
+# | intellectual property rights that the government recognizes were created
+# | by specific acts of legislation for specific purposes.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights<a href="
+#| "\"#f6\">(6)</a> carefully (such as lawyers) say that there is no "
+#| "intrinsic right to intellectual property. The kinds of supposed "
+#| "intellectual property rights that the government recognizes were created "
+#| "by specific acts of legislation for specific purposes."
+msgid "People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights<a
href=\"#f6\">(8)</a> carefully (such as lawyers) say that there is no intrinsic
right to intellectual property. The kinds of supposed intellectual property
rights that the government recognizes were created by specific acts of
legislation for specific purposes."
+msgstr "Mensen die het principe van intellectueel eigendom goed hebben
bestudeerd<a href=\"#f6\">(8)</a> (zoals advocaten) zeggen dat er geen
intrinsiek recht op intellectueel eigendom is. De soorten intellectueel
eigendom erkend door de (Amerikaanse) overheid bestaan bij gratie van
specifieke wetten gecreëerd voor specifieke doeleinden."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For example, the patent system was established to encourage inventors to "
+#| "disclose the details of their inventions. Its purpose was to help "
+#| "society rather than to help inventors. At the time, the life span of 17 "
+#| "years for a patent was short compared with the rate of advance of the "
+#| "state of the art. Since patents are an issue only among manufacturers, "
+#| "for whom the cost and effort of a license agreement are small compared "
+#| "with setting up production, the patents often do not do much harm. They "
+#| "do not obstruct most individuals who use patented products."
+msgid "For example, the patent system was established to encourage inventors
to disclose the details of their inventions. Its purpose was to help society
rather than to help inventors. At the time, the life span of 17 years for a
patent was short compared with the rate of advance of the state of the art.
Since patents are an issue only among manufacturers, for whom the cost and
effort of a license agreement are small compared with setting up production,
the patents often do not do much harm. They do not obstruct most individuals
who use patented products."
+msgstr "Het systeem van patenten bijvoorbeeld was uitgevonden om uitvinders
aan te moedigen de details van hun uitvindingen openbaar te maken. Het doel was
om de gemeenschap te helpen, niet de uitvinders. Toentertijd was de duur van 17
jaar voor een patent een korte periode, als je keek naar het tempo van de
technologische vooruitgang. Omdat patenten alleen belangrijk zijn voor
fabrikanten, voor wie de prijs van een licentie niks is vergeleken met de
kosten van het opzetten van het fabricageproces, zijn patenten niet schadelijk
voor mensen die een gepatenteerd product gebruiken."
+
+# | The idea of copyright did not exist in ancient times, when authors
+# | frequently copied other authors at length in works of non[---]fiction.
+# | This practice was useful, and is the only way many authors' works have
+# | survived even in part. The copyright system was created expressly for the
+# | purpose of encouraging authorship. In the domain for which it was
+# | invented—books, which could be copied economically only on a
+# | printing press—it did little harm, and did not obstruct most of the
+# | individuals who read the books.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The idea of copyright did not exist in ancient times, when authors "
+#| "frequently copied other authors at length in works of non-fiction. This "
+#| "practice was useful, and is the only way many authors' works have "
+#| "survived even in part. The copyright system was created expressly for "
+#| "the purpose of encouraging authorship. In the domain for which it was "
+#| "invented—books, which could be copied economically only on a "
+#| "printing press—it did little harm, and did not obstruct most of the "
+#| "individuals who read the books."
+msgid "The idea of copyright did not exist in ancient times, when authors
frequently copied other authors at length in works of nonfiction. This
practice was useful, and is the only way many authors' works have survived even
in part. The copyright system was created expressly for the purpose of
encouraging authorship. In the domain for which it was invented—books,
which could be copied economically only on a printing press—it did little
harm, and did not obstruct most of the individuals who read the books."
+msgstr "Het principe van auteursrecht bestond in de oudheid niet; auteurs
namen vrijelijk en vaak grote stukken tekst in hun eigen werk over. Dit was
handig, en het is zelfs de enige manier waarop veel werken (gedeeltelijk)
bewaard zijn gebleven. Het systeem van auteursrecht werd geïntroduceerd
om publiceren te bevorderen. In de tijd waarin het uitgevonden werd, toen
boeken alleen goedkoop konden worden gekopieerd op een drukpers, deed het geen
kwaad, omdat het de lezers niet hinderde."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "All intellectual property rights are just licenses granted by society "
+#| "because it was thought, rightly or wrongly, that society as a whole would "
+#| "benefit by granting them. But in any particular situation, we have to "
+#| "ask: are we really better off granting such license? What kind of act are "
+#| "we licensing a person to do?"
+msgid "All intellectual property rights are just licenses granted by society
because it was thought, rightly or wrongly, that society as a whole would
benefit by granting them. But in any particular situation, we have to ask: are
we really better off granting such license? What kind of act are we licensing a
person to do?"
+msgstr "Het recht van intellectueel eigendom bestaat alleen bij de gratie van
de maatschappij, omdat gedacht werd, terecht of onterecht, dat de maatschappij
in zijn geheel er op vooruit zou gaan. Maar eigenlijk dient voor elke situatie
opnieuw een afweging gemaakt te worden. Hebben we er echt voordeel van? Wat
voor rechten geven we de persoon in kwestie eigenlijk."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The case of programs today is very different from that of books a hundred "
+#| "years ago. The fact that the easiest way to copy a program is from one "
+#| "neighbor to another, the fact that a program has both source code and "
+#| "object code which are distinct, and the fact that a program is used "
+#| "rather than read and enjoyed, combine to create a situation in which a "
+#| "person who enforces a copyright is harming society as a whole both "
+#| "materially and spiritually; in which a person should not do so regardless "
+#| "of whether the law enables him to."
+msgid "The case of programs today is very different from that of books a
hundred years ago. The fact that the easiest way to copy a program is from one
neighbor to another, the fact that a program has both source code and object
code which are distinct, and the fact that a program is used rather than read
and enjoyed, combine to create a situation in which a person who enforces a
copyright is harming society as a whole both materially and spiritually; in
which a person should not do so regardless of whether the law enables him to."
+msgstr "Programma's vandaag de dag verschillen aanzienlijk van de boeken van
honderd jaar geleden. De gemakkelijkste manier om een programma te verspreiden
is door het door iedereen te laten kopiëren. Een programma heeft zowel
broncode als binaire code, waartussen een wezenlijk verschil bestaat. Een
programma wordt gebruikt, en niet gelezen. Deze verschillen veranderen de
situatie zodat iemand die zijn recht op intellectueel eigendom uitoefent de
maatschappij schaadt, zowel in materieel als in niet-materieel opzicht. Iemand
in de positie om dit recht uit te oefenen zou dit niet moeten doen, ook al
stelt de wet hem daartoe in staat."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>“Competition makes things get done better.”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“Competition makes things get done
better.”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“De concurrentie zorgt voor een hogere
kwaliteit.”</strong>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The paradigm of competition is a race: by rewarding the winner, we "
+#| "encourage everyone to run faster. When capitalism really works this way, "
+#| "it does a good job; but its defenders are wrong in assuming it always "
+#| "works this way. If the runners forget why the reward is offered and "
+#| "become intent on winning, no matter how, they may find other "
+#| "strategies—such as, attacking other runners. If the runners get "
+#| "into a fist fight, they will all finish late."
+msgid "The paradigm of competition is a race: by rewarding the winner, we
encourage everyone to run faster. When capitalism really works this way, it
does a good job; but its defenders are wrong in assuming it always works this
way. If the runners forget why the reward is offered and become intent on
winning, no matter how, they may find other strategies—such as, attacking
other runners. If the runners get into a fist fight, they will all finish
late."
+msgstr "Concurrentie is te vergelijken met een marathon; door de winnaar te
belonen moedigen we iedereen aan om harder te rennen. Als kapitalisme op deze
manier werkt, werkt het goed, maar degenen die het systeem verdedigen nemen
onterecht aan dat het <em>altijd</em> zo werkt. Als de deelnemers vergeten
waarom ze beloond worden, maar enkel nog tegen elke prijs willen winnen, gaan
ze andere strategieën bedenken, zoals het aanvallen van andere deelnemers.
En als een vechtpartij ontstaat, komen ze allemaal te laat bij de eindstreep."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Proprietary and secret software is the moral equivalent of runners in a "
+#| "fist fight. Sad to say, the only referee we've got does not seem to "
+#| "object to fights; he just regulates them (“For every ten yards you "
+#| "run, you can fire one shot”). He really ought to break them up, "
+#| "and penalize runners for even trying to fight."
+msgid "Proprietary and secret software is the moral equivalent of runners in a
fist fight. Sad to say, the only referee we've got does not seem to object to
fights; he just regulates them (“For every ten yards you run, you can
fire one shot”). He really ought to break them up, and penalize runners
for even trying to fight."
+msgstr "Private software is het morele equivalent van een vechtpartij onder
hardlopers. Helaas lijkt de enige scheidsrechter de vechtpartijen niet erg te
vinden. Hij reguleert ze alleen (“voor elke dertig meter die je loopt mag
je één kogel afvuren”). Hij zou ze eigenlijk uit elkaar
moeten halen, en straffen uitdelen als ze zelfs maar <em>proberen</em> te
vechten."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>“Won't everyone stop programming without a monetary "
+#| "incentive?”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“Won't everyone stop programming without a monetary
incentive?”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“Zal niet iedereen stoppen met programmeren, als ze geen
geld krijgen?”</strong>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Actually, many people will program with absolutely no monetary "
+#| "incentive. Programming has an irresistible fascination for some people, "
+#| "usually the people who are best at it. There is no shortage of "
+#| "professional musicians who keep at it even though they have no hope of "
+#| "making a living that way."
+msgid "Actually, many people will program with absolutely no monetary
incentive. Programming has an irresistible fascination for some people,
usually the people who are best at it. There is no shortage of professional
musicians who keep at it even though they have no hope of making a living that
way."
+msgstr "Velen zullen programmeren zonder salaris. Programmeren heeft een grote
aantrekkingskracht op sommigen, meestal degenen die er het beste in zijn. Er is
geen gebrek aan goede muzikanten die blijven musiceren, hoewel ze weinig hoop
hebben er ooit hun brood mee te kunnen verdienen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "But really this question, though commonly asked, is not appropriate to "
+#| "the situation. Pay for programmers will not disappear, only become "
+#| "less. So the right question is, will anyone program with a reduced "
+#| "monetary incentive? My experience shows that they will."
+msgid "But really this question, though commonly asked, is not appropriate to
the situation. Pay for programmers will not disappear, only become less. So
the right question is, will anyone program with a reduced monetary incentive?
My experience shows that they will."
+msgstr "Maar de vraag is helemaal niet aan de orde. Programmeurs zullen nog
steeds betaald krijgen, zij het minder. Dus de vraag moet zijn: wil er iemand
programmeren voor een lager salaris? Gebaseerd op eigen ervaring kan ik zeggen:
ja."
+
+# | For more than ten years, many of the world's best programmers worked at
+# | the Artificial Intelligence Lab for far less money than they could have
+# | had anywhere else. They got many kinds of non[---]monetary rewards: fame
+# | and appreciation, for example. And creativity is also fun, a reward in
+# | itself.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For more than ten years, many of the world's best programmers worked at "
+#| "the Artificial Intelligence Lab for far less money than they could have "
+#| "had anywhere else. They got many kinds of non-monetary rewards: fame and "
+#| "appreciation, for example. And creativity is also fun, a reward in "
+#| "itself."
+msgid "For more than ten years, many of the world's best programmers worked at
the Artificial Intelligence Lab for far less money than they could have had
anywhere else. They got many kinds of nonmonetary rewards: fame and
appreciation, for example. And creativity is also fun, a reward in itself."
+msgstr "Tien jaar lang werkten veel van de beste programmeurs ter wereld op
het laboratorium voor kunstmatige intelligentie voor veel minder geld dan dat
ze elders konden krijgen. Ze kregen echter veel beloning in niet-geldelijke
vorm: beroemdheid en waardering, bijvoorbeeld. En de mogelijkheid om hun
creativiteit bot te vieren, hetgeen een beloning op zich is."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Then most of them left when offered a chance to do the same interesting "
+#| "work for a lot of money."
+msgid "Then most of them left when offered a chance to do the same interesting
work for a lot of money."
+msgstr "Ze verlieten het lab pas toen ze de kans kregen om hetzelfde werk te
doen voor meer geld."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What the facts show is that people will program for reasons other than "
+#| "riches; but if given a chance to make a lot of money as well, they will "
+#| "come to expect and demand it. Low-paying organizations do poorly in "
+#| "competition with high-paying ones, but they do not have to do badly if "
+#| "the high-paying ones are banned."
+msgid "What the facts show is that people will program for reasons other than
riches; but if given a chance to make a lot of money as well, they will come to
expect and demand it. Low-paying organizations do poorly in competition with
high-paying ones, but they do not have to do badly if the high-paying ones are
banned."
+msgstr "Dit laat zien dat mensen bereid zijn om te programmeren voor andere
zaken dan geld; maar als ze én veel geld kunnen verdienen, én
interessant werk kunnen doen, dan gaan ze het verwachten. Slecht betalende
organisaties doen het slecht in vergelijking met goed betalende, maar dit gaat
niet meer op als er geen goed betalende meer zijn."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>“We need the programmers desperately. If they demand that "
+#| "we stop helping our neighbors, we have to obey.”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“We need the programmers desperately. If they demand
that we stop helping our neighbors, we have to obey.”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“We hebben programmeurs hard nodig. Als zij eisen dat we
onze buren niet langer helpen, hebben we maar te gehoorzamen.”</strong>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You're never so desperate that you have to obey this sort of demand. "
+#| "Remember: millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute!"
+msgid "You're never so desperate that you have to obey this sort of demand.
Remember: millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute!"
+msgstr "Hoe hard we de programmeurs ook nodig hebben, aan dit soort eisen
hoeft niemand te voldoen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>“Programmers need to make a living somehow.”</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>“Programmers need to make a living
somehow.”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>“Programmeurs moeten toch op de een of andere manier hun
geld verdienen.”</strong>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In the short run, this is true. However, there are plenty of ways that "
+#| "programmers could make a living without selling the right to use a "
+#| "program. This way is customary now because it brings programmers and "
+#| "businessmen the most money, not because it is the only way to make a "
+#| "living. It is easy to find other ways if you want to find them. Here "
+#| "are a number of examples."
+msgid "In the short run, this is true. However, there are plenty of ways that
programmers could make a living without selling the right to use a program.
This way is customary now because it brings programmers and businessmen the
most money, not because it is the only way to make a living. It is easy to
find other ways if you want to find them. Here are a number of examples."
+msgstr "Op de korte termijn is dit waar. Er zijn echter vele manieren waarop
een programmeur zijn brood kan verdienen zonder het recht om zijn programma te
gebruiken te hoeven verkopen. Dit is de gebruikelijke manier, omdat het
programmeurs en zakenlieden de meeste winst oplevert, maar niet omdat het de
<em>enige</em> winstgevende manier is. Het is makkelijk om andere manieren te
bedenken, als je je er even toe zet. Een paar voorbeelden:"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A manufacturer introducing a new computer will pay for the porting of "
+#| "operating systems onto the new hardware."
+msgid "A manufacturer introducing a new computer will pay for the porting of
operating systems onto the new hardware."
+msgstr "Een fabrikant die een nieuw type computer op de markt brengt betaalt
voor het vertalen van systeembesturingssoftware zodat deze ook op het nieuwe
model werkt."
+
+# | The sale of teaching, hand[---]holding and maintenance services could also
+# | employ programmers.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The sale of teaching, hand-holding and maintenance services could also "
+#| "employ programmers."
+msgid "The sale of teaching, handholding and maintenance services could also
employ programmers."
+msgstr "Het verkopen van onderwijs, begeleiding en onderhoudsdiensten kan ook
werkgelegenheid bieden voor programmeurs."
+
+# | People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware<a
+# | href=\"#f7\">([-7-]{+9+})</a>, asking for donations from satisfied users,
+# | or selling hand[---]holding services. I have met people who are already
+# | working this way successfully.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware<a href="
+#| "\"#f7\">(7)</a>, asking for donations from satisfied users, or selling "
+#| "hand-holding services. I have met people who are already working this "
+#| "way successfully."
+msgid "People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware<a
href=\"#f7\">(9)</a>, asking for donations from satisfied users, or selling
handholding services. I have met people who are already working this way
successfully."
+msgstr "Mensen die nieuwe ideeën hebben kunnen hun programma's
verspreiden als <em>freeware</em><a href=\"#f7\">(9)</a>, en tevreden
gebruikers om donaties vragen, of ondersteuning verkopen. Ik heb mensen ontmoet
die op deze manier met succes hun brood verdienden."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users with related needs can form users' groups, and pay dues. A group "
+#| "would contract with programming companies to write programs that the "
+#| "group's members would like to use."
+msgid "Users with related needs can form users' groups, and pay dues. A group
would contract with programming companies to write programs that the group's
members would like to use."
+msgstr "Gebruikers met ongeveer dezelfde belangen kunnen gebruikersgroepen
vormen, en contributie vragen. Een gebruikersgroep zou een programmeerbedrijf
in dienst kunnen nemen om programma's te schrijven die de leden van de groep
nodig hebben."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid "All sorts of development can be funded with a Software Tax:"
+msgid "All sorts of development can be funded with a Software Tax:"
+msgstr "Allerlei soorten ontwikkeling kunnen worden betaald met een belasting
op software:"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Suppose everyone who buys a computer has to pay x percent of the price as "
+#| "a software tax. The government gives this to an agency like the NSF to "
+#| "spend on software development."
+msgid "Suppose everyone who buys a computer has to pay x percent of the price
as a software tax. The government gives this to an agency like the NSF to
spend on software development."
+msgstr "Iedereen die een computer aanschaft betaalt x procent van de prijs als
softwarebelasting. De overheid geeft dit aan een stichting die dit uitgeeft aan
de ontwikkeling van software."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "But if the computer buyer makes a donation to software development "
+#| "himself, he can take a credit against the tax. He can donate to the "
+#| "project of his own choosing—often, chosen because he hopes to use "
+#| "the results when it is done. He can take a credit for any amount of "
+#| "donation up to the total tax he had to pay."
+msgid "But if the computer buyer makes a donation to software development
himself, he can take a credit against the tax. He can donate to the project of
his own choosing—often, chosen because he hopes to use the results when
it is done. He can take a credit for any amount of donation up to the total
tax he had to pay."
+msgstr "Maar als degene die een computer aanschaft zélf een schenking
maakt aan de ontwikkeling van software, kan hij dit terugvragen van de
belastingen. Hij kan een schenking doen aan het project wat hém het
best uitkomt, bijvoorbeeld een project waarvan hij ooit de resultaten hoopt te
gebruiken. Hij kan dit bedrag terugvragen tot aan het maximale bedrag dat hij
aan softwarebelasting heeft betaald."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The total tax rate could be decided by a vote of the payers of the tax, "
+#| "weighted according to the amount they will be taxed on."
+msgid "The total tax rate could be decided by a vote of the payers of the tax,
weighted according to the amount they will be taxed on."
+msgstr "De belastingtarieven zou kunnen worden bepaald door de
belastingbetalers te laten stemmen, waarbij een stem zwaarder gewogen wordt
naarmate de stemmer meer belasting betaald."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid "The consequences:"
+msgid "The consequences:"
+msgstr "De gevolgen:"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid "The computer-using community supports software development."
+msgid "The computer-using community supports software development."
+msgstr "Degenen die computers gebruiken zijn degenen die de ontwikkeling van
software betalen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid "This community decides what level of support is needed."
+msgid "This community decides what level of support is needed."
+msgstr "Deze gemeenschap bepaalt hoeveel er betaalt dient te worden."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users who care which projects their share is spent on can choose this for "
+#| "themselves."
+msgid "Users who care which projects their share is spent on can choose this
for themselves."
+msgstr "Degenen die zelf willen bepalen aan wie ze hun geld geven hebben
daartoe de mogelijkheid."
+
+# | In the long run, making programs free is a step toward the
+# | post[---]scarcity world, where nobody will have to work very hard just to
+# | make a living. People will be free to devote themselves to activities
+# | that are fun, such as programming, after spending the necessary ten hours
+# | a week on required tasks such as legislation, family counseling, robot
+# | repair and asteroid prospecting. There will be no need to be able to make
+# | a living from programming.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In the long run, making programs free is a step toward the post-scarcity "
+#| "world, where nobody will have to work very hard just to make a living. "
+#| "People will be free to devote themselves to activities that are fun, such "
+#| "as programming, after spending the necessary ten hours a week on required "
+#| "tasks such as legislation, family counseling, robot repair and asteroid "
+#| "prospecting. There will be no need to be able to make a living from "
+#| "programming."
+msgid "In the long run, making programs free is a step toward the postscarcity
world, where nobody will have to work very hard just to make a living. People
will be free to devote themselves to activities that are fun, such as
programming, after spending the necessary ten hours a week on required tasks
such as legislation, family counseling, robot repair and asteroid prospecting.
There will be no need to be able to make a living from programming."
+msgstr "Op de lange termijn is het bevrijden van software een stap in de
richting van een wereld zonder schaarste, waarin niemand <em>erg</em> hard moet
werken om te kunnen leven. Mensen zullen vrij zijn om zich te richten op leuke
bezigheden, zoals programmeren, nadat ze de nodige tien uur per week hebben
besteed aan noodzakelijke dingen als wetgeving, familieberaad, robotreparatie
en komeetverkennen. Er zal geen noodzaak zijn om met programmeren je brood te
verdienen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We have already greatly reduced the amount of work that the whole society "
+#| "must do for its actual productivity, but only a little of this has "
+#| "translated itself into leisure for workers because much nonproductive "
+#| "activity is required to accompany productive activity. The main causes "
+#| "of this are bureaucracy and isometric struggles against competition. "
+#| "Free software will greatly reduce these drains in the area of software "
+#| "production. We must do this, in order for technical gains in "
+#| "productivity to translate into less work for us."
+msgid "We have already greatly reduced the amount of work that the whole
society must do for its actual productivity, but only a little of this has
translated itself into leisure for workers because much nonproductive activity
is required to accompany productive activity. The main causes of this are
bureaucracy and isometric struggles against competition. Free software will
greatly reduce these drains in the area of software production. We must do
this, in order for technical gains in productivity to translate into less work
for us."
+msgstr "De hoeveelheid werk die de samenleving moet verrichten om de gewenste
productiviteit te bereiken is al enorm verminderd, maar hiervan heeft zich
weinig vertaald in vrije tijd, omdat er nog veel productieve tijd nodig is om
de niet-productieve tijd mogelijk te maken. De hoofdoorzaken hiervan zijn de
bureaucratie en de strijd tegen concurrentie. Vrije software zal de effecten
van deze twee oorzaken verminderen, althans op het gebied van de ontwikkeling
van software. We moeten dit doen, zodat de technologische vooruitgang er voor
kan zorgen dat wij minder hoeven te werken."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#| msgid "Footnotes"
+msgid "Footnotes"
+msgstr "Voetnoten"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a name=\"f1\"></a>The wording here was careless. The intention was that "
+#| "nobody would have to pay for <b>permission</b> to use the GNU system. "
+#| "But the words don't make this clear, and people often interpret them as "
+#| "saying that copies of GNU should always be distributed at little or no "
+#| "charge. That was never the intent; later on, the manifesto mentions the "
+#| "possibility of companies providing the service of distribution for a "
+#| "profit. Subsequently I have learned to distinguish carefully between "
+#| "“free” in the sense of freedom and “free” in the "
+#| "sense of price. Free software is software that users have the freedom to "
+#| "distribute and change. Some users may obtain copies at no charge, while "
+#| "others pay to obtain copies—and if the funds help support improving "
+#| "the software, so much the better. The important thing is that everyone "
+#| "who has a copy has the freedom to cooperate with others in using it."
+msgid "<a name=\"f1\"></a>The wording here was careless. The intention was
that nobody would have to pay for <b>permission</b> to use the GNU system. But
the words don't make this clear, and people often interpret them as saying that
copies of GNU should always be distributed at little or no charge. That was
never the intent; later on, the manifesto mentions the possibility of companies
providing the service of distribution for a profit. Subsequently I have
learned to distinguish carefully between “free” in the sense of
freedom and “free” in the sense of price. Free software is
software that users have the freedom to distribute and change. Some users may
obtain copies at no charge, while others pay to obtain copies—and if the
funds help support improving the software, so much the better. The important
thing is that everyone who has a copy has the freedom to cooperate with others
in using it."
+msgstr "<a name=\"f1\"></a> De verwoording was hier slordig. Bedoeld werd dat
niemand hoefde te betalen voor <em>toestemming</em> om het GNU systeem te mogen
gebruiken. Maar dat blijkt niet duidelijk uit de tekst, en dit wordt vaak
geïnterpreteerd als dat GNU altijd voor niks of voor een klein bedrag moet
worden verspreid. Dat was niet de bedoeling; verderop wordt de betaalde
verspreiding van software genoemd als een manier om geld te verdienen. Daarom
heb ik nu geleerd verschil te maken tussen “free” als in vrijheid
en “free” als in gratis. Vrije software is software waarvan de
gebruikers de vrijheid hebben het te verspreiden en veranderen. Sommigen zullen
gratis exemplaren kunnen krijgen, anderen zullen voor exemplaren
betalen—en als dat geld ten goede komt aan de ontwikkeling van de
software, is dat nog beter. Het belangrijkste is dat iedereen die een
exemplaar heeft de vrijheid heeft om het samen met anderen te gebruiken."
+
+# | <a [-name=\"f7\"></a>Subsequently we have learned to distinguish between
+# | “free software” and “freeware”. The term
+# | “freeware” means software you are free to redistribute, but
+# | usually you are-] {+name=\"f2a\"></a>The expression “give
+# | away” is another indication that I had+} not [-free to study and
+# | change-] {+yet clearly separated+} the [-source code, so most-] {+issue+}
+# | of [-it is not-] {+price from that of freedom. We now recommend avoiding
+# | this expression when talking about+} free software. See <a
+# | [-href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\"> the Confusing-]
+# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware\">
+# | <q>Confusing+} Words and [-Phrases page</a>-] {+Phrases</q></a>+} for more
+# | explanation.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a name=\"f7\"></a>Subsequently we have learned to distinguish between "
+#| "“free software” and “freeware”. The term “"
+#| "freeware” means software you are free to redistribute, but usually "
+#| "you are not free to study and change the source code, so most of it is "
+#| "not free software. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware"
+#| "\"> the Confusing Words and Phrases page</a> for more explanation."
+msgid "<a name=\"f2a\"></a>The expression “give away” is another
indication that I had not yet clearly separated the issue of price from that of
freedom. We now recommend avoiding this expression when talking about free
software. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware\">
<q>Confusing Words and Phrases</q></a> for more explanation."
+msgstr "<a name=\"f2a\"></a>De term “weggeven” geeft aan dat ik
nog geen duidelijk onderscheid had gemaakt tussen prijs en vrijheid.
Tegenwoordig advisren we deze term nit te gebruiken wanneer het over vrije
software gaat. Zie <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware\">de pagina over
verwarrende woorden en teksten</a> voor verdere uitleg."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a name=\"f2\"></a>This is another place I failed to distinguish "
+#| "carefully between the two different meanings of “free”. The "
+#| "statement as it stands is not false—you can get copies of GNU "
+#| "software at no charge, from your friends or over the net. But it does "
+#| "suggest the wrong idea."
+msgid "<a name=\"f2\"></a>This is another place I failed to distinguish
carefully between the two different meanings of “free”. The
statement as it stands is not false—you can get copies of GNU software at
no charge, from your friends or over the net. But it does suggest the wrong
idea."
+msgstr "<a name=\"f2\"></a>Hier was ik ook onduidelijk over welke vorm van
“free” er bedoeld werd. Wat er staat is op zich niet
onwaar—het is mogelijk om gratis exemplaren van GNU software te krijgen,
bijvoorbeeld van vrienden, of via het internet."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#| msgid "<a name=\"f3\"></a>Several such companies now exist."
+msgid "<a name=\"f3\"></a>Several such companies now exist."
+msgstr "<a name=\"f3\"></a>Er bestaan nu al een aantal van dit soort
bedrijven."
+
+# | <a [-name=\"f4\"></a>The-] {+name=\"f4\"></a> Although it is a charity
+# | rather than a company, the+} Free Software Foundation for 10 years raised
+# | most of its funds from [-a-] {+its+} distribution [-service, although it
+# | is a charity rather than a company.-] {+service.+} You can <a
+# | href=\"/order/order.html\">order things from the [-FSF</a>.-] {+FSF</a> to
+# | support its work.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a name=\"f4\"></a>The Free Software Foundation for 10 years raised most "
+#| "of its funds from a distribution service, although it is a charity rather "
+#| "than a company. You can <a href=\"/order/order.html\">order things from "
+#| "the FSF</a>."
+msgid "<a name=\"f4\"></a> Although it is a charity rather than a company, the
Free Software Foundation for 10 years raised most of its funds from its
distribution service. You can <a href=\"/order/order.html\">order things from
the FSF</a> to support its work."
+msgstr "<a name=\"f4\"></a>De Free Software Foundation komt al 10 jaar aan
zijn geld met het uitgeven van software, hoewel het een stichting is, en geen
bedrijf. Je kunt <a href=\"/order/order.html\">dingen bestellen bij de FSF</a>."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a name=\"f5\"></a>A group of computer companies pooled funds around 1991 "
+#| "to support maintenance of the GNU C Compiler."
+msgid "<a name=\"f5\"></a>A group of computer companies pooled funds around
1991 to support maintenance of the GNU C Compiler."
+msgstr "<a name=\"f5\"></a>Een groep computerbedrijven is recent samen gaan
werken om de ondersteuning van de GNU C Compiler te betalen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid "<a name=\"f8\"></a>I think I was mistaken in saying that proprietary
software was the most common basis for making money in software. It seems that
actually the most common business model was and is development of custom
software. That does not offer the possibility of collecting rents, so the
business has to keep doing real work in order to keep getting income. The
custom software business would continue to exist, more or less unchanged, in a
free software world. Therefore, I no longer expect that most paid programmers
would earn less in a free software world."
+msgstr "<a name=\"f8\"></a>Ik geloof dat ik fout zat met de bewering dat het
meeste verdiend wordt met het maken van gesloten softwarepakketten. Met het
maken van maatwerk-software blijkt meer verdiend te worden. Hiervoor kun je
geen \"huur\" vragen zodat men in dit werk steeds weer zal moeten produceren om
geld te verdienen. Het maakt voor dit soort werk niet uit of dat met gesloten
of open software wordt gedaan. Ik verwacht dus niet langer dat programmeurs in
een wereld van vrije software minder zullen verdienen dan in de huidige
situatie."
+
+# | <a name=\"f6\"></a>In the [-80s-] {+1980s+} I had not yet realized how
+# | confusing it was to speak of “the issue” of
+# | “intellectual property”. That term is obviously biased; more
+# | subtle is the fact that it lumps together various disparate laws which
+# | raise very different issues. Nowadays I urge people to reject the term
+# | “intellectual property” entirely, lest it lead others to
+# | suppose that those laws form one coherent issue. The way to be clear is
+# | to discuss patents, copyrights, and trademarks separately. See <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">further explanation</a> of how this term
+# | spreads confusion and bias.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a name=\"f6\"></a>In the 80s I had not yet realized how confusing it was "
+#| "to speak of “the issue” of “intellectual "
+#| "property”. That term is obviously biased; more subtle is the fact "
+#| "that it lumps together various disparate laws which raise very different "
+#| "issues. Nowadays I urge people to reject the term “intellectual "
+#| "property” entirely, lest it lead others to suppose that those laws "
+#| "form one coherent issue. The way to be clear is to discuss patents, "
+#| "copyrights, and trademarks separately. See <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr."
+#| "html\">further explanation</a> of how this term spreads confusion and "
+#| "bias."
+msgid "<a name=\"f6\"></a>In the 1980s I had not yet realized how confusing it
was to speak of “the issue” of “intellectual property”.
That term is obviously biased; more subtle is the fact that it lumps together
various disparate laws which raise very different issues. Nowadays I urge
people to reject the term “intellectual property” entirely, lest it
lead others to suppose that those laws form one coherent issue. The way to be
clear is to discuss patents, copyrights, and trademarks separately. See <a
href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">further explanation</a> of how this term
spreads confusion and bias."
+msgstr "<a name=\"f6\"></a>In de jaren tachtig had ik er nog geen idee van hoe
verwarrend het is om te spreken over “intellectueel eigendom”. Die
benaming heeft een vooroordeel in zich; subtieler is echter dat het diverse
wetten over één kam scheert. Tegenwoordig raad ik eenieder aan
deze term niet te gebruiken doordat het mensen in de waan brengt dat het over
één onderwerp gaat. Voor de duidelijkheid moet je onderscheid
maken tussen patenten, auteursrecht en handelsmerken. Zie <a
href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.nl.html\">een verdere uitleg</a> over hoe de term
verwarring en vooroordeel zaait."
+
+# | <a name=\"f7\"></a>Subsequently we [-have-] learned to distinguish between
+# | “free software” and “freeware”. The term
+# | “freeware” means software you are free to redistribute, but
+# | usually you are not free to study and change the source code, so most of
+# | it is not free software. See <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\"> [-the Confusing-]
+# | {+<q>Confusing+} Words and [-Phrases page</a>-] {+Phrases</q></a>+} for
+# | more explanation.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a name=\"f7\"></a>Subsequently we have learned to distinguish between "
+#| "“free software” and “freeware”. The term “"
+#| "freeware” means software you are free to redistribute, but usually "
+#| "you are not free to study and change the source code, so most of it is "
+#| "not free software. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware"
+#| "\"> the Confusing Words and Phrases page</a> for more explanation."
+msgid "<a name=\"f7\"></a>Subsequently we learned to distinguish between
“free software” and “freeware”. The term
“freeware” means software you are free to redistribute, but usually
you are not free to study and change the source code, so most of it is not free
software. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\">
<q>Confusing Words and Phrases</q></a> for more explanation."
+msgstr "<a name=\"f7\"></a>Nadien hebben we onderscheid leren maken tussen
“vrije software” en “freeware”. De term
“freeware” betekent dat je het vrijelijk mag distribueren maar
meestal mag je de broncode niet inzien of veranderen dus het meeste is geen
vrije software. Zie <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\"> de
pagina over verwarrende woorden en teksten</a> voor verdere uitleg."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a
href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr "Gelieve vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. Er zijn ook nog <a
href=\"/contact/\">andere manieren om in contact te komen</a> met de FSF."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr "Gelieve meldingen van verkeerde links en andere verbeteringen (of
suggesties) te sturen aan: <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#| "translations of this article."
+msgid "Please see the <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> for
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr "Zie <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a>
voor nadere informatie over het eventueel vertalen van dit artikel."
+
+# | Copyright © 1985, 1993, 2003, 2005, [-2007-] {+2007, 2008, 2009,
+# | 2010+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.[-,-]
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 1985, 1993, 2003, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, "
+#| "Inc.,"
+msgid "Copyright © 1985, 1993, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free
Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 1985, 1993, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free
Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies of "
+#| "this document, in any medium, provided that the copyright notice and "
+#| "permission notice are preserved, and that the distributor grants the "
+#| "recipient permission for further redistribution as permitted by this "
+#| "notice."
+msgid "Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
of this document, in any medium, provided that the copyright notice and
permission notice are preserved, and that the distributor grants the recipient
permission for further redistribution as permitted by this notice."
+msgstr "Het letterlijk overnemen en kopiëren van dit artikel is
toegestaan op willekeurig welk medium op voorwaarde dat deze mededeling ook
wordt meegenomen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#| msgid "Modified versions may not be made."
+msgid "Modified versions may not be made."
+msgstr "Er mogen geen aangepaste versies worden uitgegeven."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Bijgewerkt:"
+
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