[Top][All Lists]
[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po gnu/po/gnu-linux...
|
From: |
GNUN |
|
Subject: |
www gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po gnu/po/gnu-linux... |
|
Date: |
Wed, 28 Mar 2012 08:29:51 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 12/03/28 08:29:51
Modified files:
gnu/po : gnu-linux-faq.ja.po gnu-linux-faq.translist
people : past-webmasters.ja.html
people/po : past-webmasters.ja.po
philosophy : third-party-ideas.ja.html
philosophy/po : third-party-ideas.ja.po
Added files:
gnu : gnu-linux-faq.ja.html
gnu/po : gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html
people/po : past-webmasters.ja-en.html
philosophy/po : third-party-ideas.ja-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/people/past-webmasters.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/people/po/past-webmasters.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/people/po/past-webmasters.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/third-party-ideas.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po 28 Mar 2012 02:38:47 -0000 1.1
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po 28 Mar 2012 08:27:17 -0000 1.2
@@ -26,17 +26,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"To learn more about this issue, you can also read our page on <a "
-"href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">Linux and the GNU Project</a>, our page on "
-"<a href=\"/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html\">Why GNU/Linux?</a> and our page on <a "
-"href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNU Users Who Have Never "
-"Heard of GNU</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ãã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨å¦ã¶ã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸ã®<a
"
-"href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">Linuxã¨GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã<a
"
-"href=\"/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html\">ãªãGNU/Linux?</a>ã<a "
-"href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ã"
-"èãããã¨ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
+"To learn more about this issue, you can also read our page on <a href=\"/gnu/"
+"linux-and-gnu.html\">Linux and the GNU Project</a>, our page on <a href=\"/"
+"gnu/why-gnu-linux.html\">Why GNU/Linux?</a> and our page on <a href=\"/gnu/"
+"gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨å¦ã¶ã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸ã®<a
href=\"/gnu/linux-and-"
+"gnu.html\">Linuxã¨GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã<a
href=\"/gnu/why-gnu-linux."
+"html\">ãªãGNU/Linux?</a>ã<a
href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"
+"\">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ãèãããã¨ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã"
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -44,17 +43,17 @@
"that many others call just “Linux”, they ask many questions. "
"Here are common questions, and our answers."
msgstr ""
-"ã»ãã®å¤ãã®ã¿ããªã“Linux”ã¨åã«å¼ã¶ã·ã¹ãã
ã«"
-"ããããã¡ãGNU/Linuxã¨ããååãç¨ãã¦ãã¾ãæ¨å¥¨ããã®ãè¦ãã¨ãã"
-"人ã
ã¯å¤ãã®çåãæã¡ã¾ããããã§ã¯ãããã質åã¨ããããã¡ã®çãã示ãã¾ãã"
+"ã»ãã®å¤ãã®ã¿ããªã“Linux”ã¨åã«å¼ã¶ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ããããã¡ãGNU/"
+"Linuxã¨ããååãç¨ãã¦ãã¾ãæ¨å¥¨ããã®ãè¦ãã¨ãã人ã
ã¯å¤ãã®çåãæã¡ã¾"
+"ããããã§ã¯ãããã質åã¨ããããã¡ã®çãã示ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#why\" id=\"TOCwhy\">Why do you call it GNU/Linux and not "
-"Linux?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#why\" id=\"TOCwhy\">Why do you call it GNU/Linux and not Linux?</"
+"a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#why\" id=\"TOCwhy\">ãªããããGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã³"
-"Linuxã¨å¼ã°ãªãã®ã§ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#why\"
id=\"TOCwhy\">ãªããããGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã³Linuxã¨å¼ã°ãªãã®ã§ã"
+"ã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#whycare\" id=\"TOCwhycare\">Why is the name important?</a>"
@@ -65,32 +64,32 @@
"<a href=\"#howerror\" id=\"TOChowerror\">How did it come about that most "
"people call the system “Linux”?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#howerror\" id=\"TOChowerror\">ã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ã"
-"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãªã£ãããã§ããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#howerror\"
id=\"TOChowerror\">ã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººããã®ã·"
+"ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãªã£ãããã§ããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#always\" id=\"TOCalways\">Should we always say "
-"“GNU/Linux” instead of “Linux”?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#always\" id=\"TOCalways\">Should we always say “GNU/"
+"Linux” instead of “Linux”?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#always\" id=\"TOCalways\">ãã¤ã“Linux”ã®"
-"代ããã«“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¹ãã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#always\"
id=\"TOCalways\">ãã¤ã“Linux”ã®ä»£ããã«"
+"“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¹ãã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#linuxalone\" id=\"TOClinuxalone\">Would Linux have achieved the "
"same success if there had been no GNU?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#linuxalone\" id=\"TOClinuxalone\">GNUãªãã§ã"
-"Linuxã¯åãæåãéæããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#linuxalone\"
id=\"TOClinuxalone\">GNUãªãã§ãLinuxã¯åãæåãéæ"
+"ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#divide\" id=\"TOCdivide\">Wouldn't it be better for the community "
"if you did not divide people with this request?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#divide\" id=\"TOCdivide\">ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã«ã¯"
-"ãã®è¦è«ã§äººã
ãåè£ãããªãã»ããè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#divide\"
id=\"TOCdivide\">ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã«ã¯ãã®è¦è«ã§äººã
ãå"
+"è£ãããªãã»ããè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -98,9 +97,9 @@
"an individual's free speech rights to call the system by any name that "
"individual chooses?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#freespeech\" id=\"TOCfreespeech\">GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯"
-"å人ã®è¨è«ã®èªç±ã®æ¨©å©ãæ¯æããªãã®ã§ãã?"
-"å人ã®é¸æã§ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ã®ãããªååã§ãå¼ã¶æ¨©å©ãããã¯ãã§ããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#freespeech\"
id=\"TOCfreespeech\">GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯å人ã®è¨è«ã®èª"
+"ç±ã®æ¨©å©ãæ¯æããªãã®ã§ãã?å人ã®é¸æã§ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ã®ãããªååã§ãå¼"
+"ã¶æ¨©å©ãããã¯ãã§ããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -108,27 +107,28 @@
"role of GNU in developing the system, doesn't the “GNU/” in the "
"name go without saying?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#everyoneknows\" id=\"TOCeveryoneknows\">ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããGNUã®"
-"å½¹å²ãã¿ããªãç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã
ãããååã®ä¸ã«“GNU/”ã¯ãªãã¦ãè¯ãã®ã§ã¯"
-"ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#everyoneknows\" id=\"TOCeveryoneknows\">ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããGNUã®å½¹"
+"å²ãã¿ããªãç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã
ãããååã®ä¸ã«“GNU/”ã¯ãªãã¦ãè¯ãã®"
+"ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#everyoneknows2\" id=\"TOCeveryoneknows2\">Since I know the role "
"of GNU in this system, why does it matter what name I use?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#everyoneknows2\" id=\"TOCeveryoneknows2\">ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãããGNUã®"
-"å½¹å²ããããã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã«ããªããã©ã®ååããããã使ãããåé¡ã«ãªãã®ã§ããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#everyoneknows2\" id=\"TOCeveryoneknows2\">ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãããGNUã®å½¹"
+"å²ããããã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã«ããªããã©ã®ååããããã使ãããåé¡ã«ãªãã®ã§"
+"ããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#windows\" id=\"TOCwindows\">Isn't shortening "
-"“GNU/Linux” to “Linux” just like shortening "
-"“Microsoft Windows” to “Windows”?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#windows\" id=\"TOCwindows\">Isn't shortening “GNU/"
+"Linux” to “Linux” just like shortening “Microsoft "
+"Windows” to “Windows”?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#windows\" id=\"TOCwindows\">"
-"“GNU/Linux”ã“Linux”ã¨çãã§ãã¾ããããã¡ããã©"
-"“Microsoft
Windows”ã“Windows”ã¨ããããã«?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#windows\" id=\"TOCwindows\">“GNU/Linux”ã“"
+"Linux”ã¨çãã§ãã¾ããããã¡ããã©“Microsoft
WindowsӋ"
+"“Windows”ã¨ããããã«?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@
"<a href=\"#osvskernel\" id=\"TOCosvskernel\">What is the difference between "
"an operating system and a kernel?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#osvskernel\" id=\"TOCosvskernel\">ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°"
-"ã·ã¹ãã ã¨ã«ã¼ãã«ã®éãã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#osvskernel\"
id=\"TOCosvskernel\">ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã¨ã«ã¼ã"
+"ã«ã®éãã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -152,13 +152,13 @@
"foundation of a house. How can a house be almost complete when it doesn't "
"have a foundation?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#house\" id=\"TOChouse\">ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯å®¶ã®åºç¤ã®ãããªãã®ã§ãã"
-"家ã®åºç¤ããªãã®ã«ã家ãã»ã¨ãã©å®æãããªãã¦ãã¨ãããã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#house\" id=\"TOChouse\">ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯å®¶ã®åºç¤ã®ãããªãã®ã§"
+"ãã家ã®åºç¤ããªãã®ã«ã家ãã»ã¨ãã©å®æãããªãã¦ãã¨ãããã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#brain\" id=\"TOCbrain\">Isn't the kernel the brain of the "
-"system?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#brain\" id=\"TOCbrain\">Isn't the kernel the brain of the system?"
+"</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"#brain\" id=\"TOCbrain\">ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®é
è³ã¨ããã¹ããã®ã§ã¯"
"ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@
"<a href=\"#kernelmost\" id=\"TOCkernelmost\">Isn't writing the kernel most "
"of the work in an operating system?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#kernelmost\"
id=\"TOCkernelmost\">ã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãã¨ãããã¨ã"
-"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä»äºã®ä¸ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#kernelmost\"
id=\"TOCkernelmost\">ã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãã¨ãããã¨ããªã"
+"ã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä»äºã®ä¸ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -177,17 +177,17 @@
"system after the kernel, Linux. Isn't it normal to name an operating system "
"after a kernel?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#afterkernel\"
id=\"TOCafterkernel\">ããããã¡ã¯ãã«ã¼ãã«ãã"
-"å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãLinuxã¨å¼ã³ã¾ããã«ã¼ãã«ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã"
-"ã¤ãããã¨ã¯æ®éã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#afterkernel\"
id=\"TOCafterkernel\">ããããã¡ã¯ãã«ã¼ãã«ããå
¨ä½"
+"ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãLinuxã¨å¼ã³ã¾ããã«ã¼ãã«ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååãã¤ã"
+"ããã¨ã¯æ®éã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#long\" id=\"TOClong\">The problem with “GNU/Linux” is "
"that it is too long. How about recommending a shorter name?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#long\" id=\"TOClong\">“GNU/Linux”ã®åé¡ã¯ã"
-"é·ããããã¨ã§ãããã£ã¨çãååãæ¨å¥¨ã§ãã¾ããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#long\"
id=\"TOClong\">“GNU/Linux”ã®åé¡ã¯ãé·ãããã"
+"ã¨ã§ãããã£ã¨çãååãæ¨å¥¨ã§ãã¾ããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -195,19 +195,19 @@
"contribution, would it be false to the facts to call the system simply "
"“GNU”?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#justgnu\" id=\"TOCjustgnu\">Linuxã¯äºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®ãªã®ã
ããã"
-"åã«“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#justgnu\" id=\"TOCjustgnu\">Linuxã¯äºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®ãªã®ã
ãããåã«"
+"“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#trademarkfee\" id=\"TOCtrademarkfee\">I would have to pay a fee "
"if I use “Linux” in the name of a product, and that would also "
-"apply if I say “GNU/Linux”. Is it wrong if I use "
-"“GNU” without “Linux”, to save the fee?</a>"
+"apply if I say “GNU/Linux”. Is it wrong if I use “"
+"GNU” without “Linux”, to save the fee?</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"#trademarkfee\"
id=\"TOCtrademarkfee\">“Linux”ã製åã®"
-"ååã«ä½¿ãã®ã«ä½¿ç¨æãæããªããã°ãªããªãããããã¾ããã“GNU/Linux”ã¨"
-"è¨ãã¨ãã«ãããã¯é©ç¨ãããããããã¾ããã使ç¨æãå
ããã®ã«"
+"ååã«ä½¿ãã®ã«ä½¿ç¨æãæããªããã°ãªããªãããããã¾ããã“GNU/"
+"Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¨ãã«ãããã¯é©ç¨ãããããããã¾ããã使ç¨æãå
ããã®ã«"
"“Linux”ãªãã«“GNU”ã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ééãã§ãã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
@@ -217,10 +217,10 @@
"programs. Don't your arguments imply we have to give them credit too? (But "
"that would lead to a name so long it is absurd.)</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#many\"
id=\"TOCmany\">ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã"
-"ä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ãããTeX, X11, Apache, Perl,
ããã¦ããããã®ããã°ã©ã ã§ãã"
-"ããªãã®è°è«ã¯ããããã«å¯¾ããè¬æã示ãã¹ããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãã?
(ããããããã¯ååã"
-"ã¨ã¦ãé·ããã¦ãã¾ã馬鹿ãã¦ãã¾ãã)</a>"
+"<a href=\"#many\"
id=\"TOCmany\">ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
"
+"ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ãããTeX, X11, Apache, Perl,
ããã¦ããããã®ããã°ã©ã ã§ããããª"
+"ãã®è°è«ã¯ããããã«å¯¾ããè¬æã示ãã¹ããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãã?
(ããããããã¯å"
+"åãã¨ã¦ãé·ããã¦ãã¾ã馬鹿ãã¦ãã¾ãã)</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -228,8 +228,8 @@
"system as it is today, but they don't insist on calling it XYZ/Linux. Why "
"should we treat GNU specially?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#others\"
id=\"TOCothers\">ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã"
-"ä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ããããããããããã¯ãããXYZ/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ä¸»å¼µãã¾ããã"
+"<a href=\"#others\"
id=\"TOCothers\">ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹"
+"ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ããããããããããã¯ãããXYZ/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ä¸»å¼µãã¾ããã"
"ãªããããããã¡ã¯GNUãç¹å¥ã«æ±ãã¹ããªã®ã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
@@ -237,8 +237,8 @@
"<a href=\"#allsmall\" id=\"TOCallsmall\">GNU is a small fraction of the "
"system nowadays, so why should we mention it?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#allsmall\" id=\"TOCallsmall\">GNUã¯è¿é ã§ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®å°ããå²å"
-"ã«éãã¾ããããªããããã«è§¦ããå¿
è¦ãããã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#allsmall\" id=\"TOCallsmall\">GNUã¯è¿é ã§ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®å°ããå²åã«"
+"éãã¾ããããªããããã«è§¦ããå¿
è¦ãããã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -246,33 +246,33 @@
"contributed to the system as it is today; doesn't that mean we ought to call "
"it GNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linux?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#manycompanies\" id=\"TOCmanycompanies\">ããããã®ä¼ç¤¾ã"
-"ä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ãããããã¯ãããããã¡ããããGNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linuxã¨"
+"<a href=\"#manycompanies\"
id=\"TOCmanycompanies\">ããããã®ä¼ç¤¾ãä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹"
+"ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ãããããã¯ãããããã¡ããããGNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linuxã¨"
"å¼ã¶ã¹ããã¨ãæå³ããã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#whyslash\" id=\"TOCwhyslash\">Why do you write "
-"“GNU/Linux” instead of “GNU Linux”?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#whyslash\" id=\"TOCwhyslash\">Why do you write “GNU/"
+"Linux” instead of “GNU Linux”?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#whyslash\" id=\"TOCwhyslash\">ãªãã"
-"“GNU/Linux”ã¨æ¸ãã®ã§ãããã“GNU
Linux”ã§ã¯ãªãã¦?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#whyslash\"
id=\"TOCwhyslash\">ãªãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨æ¸ã"
+"ã®ã§ãããã“GNU Linux”ã§ã¯ãªãã¦?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#whyorder\" id=\"TOCwhyorder\">Why “GNU/Linux” rather "
"than “Linux/GNU”?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#whyorder\"
id=\"TOCwhyorder\">ãªã“GNU/Linux”ãªãã§ããã"
-"ã“Linux/GNU”ã§ã¯ãªãã¦?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#whyorder\"
id=\"TOCwhyorder\">ãªã“GNU/Linux”ãªãã§"
+"ãããã“Linux/GNU”ã§ã¯ãªãã¦?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#distronames\" id=\"TOCdistronames\">My distro is called "
-"“Foobar Linux”; doesn't that show it's really Linux?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#distronames\" id=\"TOCdistronames\">My distro is called “"
+"Foobar Linux”; doesn't that show it's really Linux?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#distronames\" id=\"TOCdistronames\">ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã¯"
-"“Foobar
Linux”ã¨å¼ã°ãã¾ãããããã¯æ¬å½ã¯Linuxã¨è¦ãã¦ãã¾ããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#distronames\"
id=\"TOCdistronames\">ãããã®ãã£ã¹ãã㯓"
+"Foobar
Linux”ã¨å¼ã°ãã¾ãããããã¯æ¬å½ã¯Linuxã¨è¦ãã¦ãã¾ããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -280,9 +280,9 @@
"is “Foobar Linux”; isn't it wrong to call the distro anything "
"but “Linux”?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#distronames1\"
id=\"TOCdistronames1\">ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã®å
¬å¼å称ã¯"
-"“Foobar
Linux”ã§ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã“Linux”以å¤ã§å¼ã¶ã®"
-"ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#distronames1\"
id=\"TOCdistronames1\">ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã®å
¬å¼å称"
+"㯓Foobar
Linux”ã§ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã“Linux”以å¤ã§å¼"
+"ã¶ã®ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -290,9 +290,9 @@
"ask companies such as Mandrake, Red Hat and IBM to call their distributions "
"“GNU/Linux” rather than asking individuals?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#companies\" id=\"TOCcompanies\">åã
人ã«æ±ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã"
-"ãããMandrake ãRed
HatãIBMãªã©ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã"
-"“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«æ±ããæ¹ãããå¹æçã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#companies\" id=\"TOCcompanies\">åã
人ã«æ±ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããã"
+"Mandrake ãRed
HatãIBMãªã©ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã“"
+"GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«æ±ããæ¹ãããå¹æçã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -300,9 +300,9 @@
"name “GNU/Linux” for distributions that are purely free "
"software? After all, that is the ideal of GNU.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#reserve\" id=\"TOCreserve\">“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯"
-"ç´ç²ã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ããã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãããæ¹ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªã"
-"ã§ãããã? çµå±ããããGNUã®çæ³ãªã®ã§ãããã</a>"
+"<a href=\"#reserve\"
id=\"TOCreserve\">“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ç´ç²ã«"
+"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ããã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãããæ¹ãããã®ã§ã¯ãª"
+"ãã§ãããã? çµå±ããããGNUã®çæ³ãªã®ã§ãããã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -318,8 +318,8 @@
"the GNU kernel” and release some existing version of GNU/Linux under "
"the name “GNU”?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#linuxgnu\"
id=\"TOClinuxgnu\">åã«ãLinuxã¯GNUã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦"
-"ãã§ã«ããã©ããã®GNU/Linuxã“GNU”ã®ååã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¦ã¯?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#linuxgnu\"
id=\"TOClinuxgnu\">åã«ãLinuxã¯GNUã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã ãã¨è¨ã£"
+"ã¦ãã§ã«ããã©ããã®GNU/Linuxã“GNU”ã®ååã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¦ã¯?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -342,37 +342,40 @@
"<a href=\"#allgpled\" id=\"TOCallgpled\">Should the GNU/[name] convention be "
"applied to all programs that are GPL'ed?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#allgpled\" id=\"TOCallgpled\">GNU/[name]ã®æ
£ä¾ã¯"
-"GPLã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã ã«é©ç¨ãããã¹ãã§ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#allgpled\" id=\"TOCallgpled\">GNU/[name]ã®æ
£ä¾ã¯GPLã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã"
+"ã°ã©ã ã«é©ç¨ãããã¹ãã§ãã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#unix\" id=\"TOCunix\">Since much of GNU comes from Unix, "
-"shouldn't GNU give credit to Unix by using “Unix” in its "
-"name?</a>"
+"shouldn't GNU give credit to Unix by using “Unix” in its name?</"
+"a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#unix\" id=\"TOCunix\">GNUã®å¤ãã¯Unix
ããæ¥ã¦ããã®ã§ãããã"
-"GNUã¯Unixã«è¬æã表ãã¦ååã«“Unix”ã使ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#unix\" id=\"TOCunix\">GNUã®å¤ãã¯Unix
ããæ¥ã¦ããã®ã§ããããGNU"
+"ã¯Unixã«è¬æã表ãã¦ååã«“Unix”ã使ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#bsd\" id=\"TOCbsd\">Should we say “GNU/BSD”
too?</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#bsd\" id=\"TOCbsd\">Should we say “GNU/BSD” too?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#bsd\"
id=\"TOCbsd\">åãã“GNU/BSD”ã¨è¨ãã¹ãã§ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#bsd\"
id=\"TOCbsd\">åãã“GNU/BSD”ã¨è¨ãã¹ãã§ãã?</"
+"a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#othersys\" id=\"TOCothersys\">If I install the GNU tools on "
"Windows, does that mean I am running a GNU/Windows system?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#othersys\"
id=\"TOCothersys\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«GNUãã¼ã«ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«"
-"ããå ´åãGNU/Windowsã·ã¹ãã
ãèµ°ããã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#othersys\"
id=\"TOCothersys\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«GNUãã¼ã«ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼"
+"ã«ããå ´åãGNU/Windowsã·ã¹ãã
ãèµ°ããã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#justlinux\" id=\"TOCjustlinux\">Can't Linux be used without "
-"GNU?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#justlinux\" id=\"TOCjustlinux\">Can't Linux be used without GNU?</"
+"a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#justlinux\"
id=\"TOCjustlinux\">Linuxã¯GNUãªãã§ä½¿ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#justlinux\"
id=\"TOCjustlinux\">Linuxã¯GNUãªãã§ä½¿ããªãã®ã§ãã?"
+"</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -384,12 +387,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#helplinus\" id=\"TOChelplinus\">Why not call the system "
-"“Linux” anyway, and strengthen Linus Torvalds' role as posterboy "
-"for our community?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#helplinus\" id=\"TOChelplinus\">Why not call the system “"
+"Linux” anyway, and strengthen Linus Torvalds' role as posterboy for "
+"our community?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#helplinus\" id=\"TOChelplinus\">ã©ã£ã¡ã«ããã·ã¹ãã ã"
-"“Linux”ã¨å¼ãã§ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã«ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã®"
+"<a href=\"#helplinus\" id=\"TOChelplinus\">ã©ã£ã¡ã«ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“"
+"Linux”ã¨å¼ãã§ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã«ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã®"
"åºåå¡ã¨ãã¦ã®å½¹å²ãå¼·åããã°è¯ãã®ã§ã¯?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
@@ -397,42 +400,41 @@
"<a href=\"#claimlinux\" id=\"TOCclaimlinux\">Isn't it wrong for us to label "
"Linus Torvalds' work as GNU?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#claimlinux\"
id=\"TOCclaimlinux\">ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã®ä»äºãGNUã¨ãã¦"
-"ã©ãã«ãå¼µããã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#claimlinux\"
id=\"TOCclaimlinux\">ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã®ä»äºãGNU"
+"ã¨ãã¦ã©ãã«ãå¼µããã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#linusagreed\" id=\"TOClinusagreed\">Does Linus Torvalds agree "
"that Linux is just the kernel?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#linusagreed\"
id=\"TOClinusagreed\">ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯Linuxãåã«"
-"ã«ã¼ãã«ã ã¨ãããã¨ã«åæãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#linusagreed\"
id=\"TOClinusagreed\">ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯Linuxã"
+"åã«ã«ã¼ãã«ã ã¨ãããã¨ã«åæãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#lost\" id=\"TOClost\">The battle is already lost—society "
-"has made its decision and we can't change it, so why even think about "
-"it?</a>"
+"has made its decision and we can't change it, so why even think about it?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#lost\" id=\"TOClost\">ãã®æ¦ãã¯ãã§ã«è²
ãã§ãã社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«"
-"ããã決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ãããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããªã®ã«ããªãããã«"
-"ãããèããã®ã§ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#lost\" id=\"TOClost\">ãã®æ¦ãã¯ãã§ã«è²
ãã§ãã社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«ããã"
+"決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ãããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããªã®ã«ããªãããã«ãã"
+"ãèããã®ã§ãã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#whatgood\" id=\"TOCwhatgood\">Society has made its decision and "
-"we can't change it, so what good does it do if I say "
-"“GNU/Linux”?</a>"
+"we can't change it, so what good does it do if I say “GNU/Linux”?"
+"</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#whatgood\" id=\"TOCwhatgood\">社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«"
-"ããã決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ãããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã“GNU/Linux”"
-"ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãªã«ããããã¨ããã®ã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#whatgood\"
id=\"TOCwhatgood\">社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«ããã決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããã"
+"ãã¡ã¯ãããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãªã«ããã"
+"ãã¨ããã®ã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#explain\" id=\"TOCexplain\">Wouldn't it be better to call the "
-"system “Linux” and teach people its real origin with a "
-"ten-minute explanation?</a>"
+"system “Linux” and teach people its real origin with a ten-"
+"minute explanation?</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"#explain\" id=\"TOCexplain\">ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ã"
"人ã
ã«ã¯ãã®æ¬å½ã®åºèªã10åã®èª¬æã§æããæ¹ãè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
@@ -443,42 +445,43 @@
"ask them to call the system GNU/Linux. Why do you subject yourself to this "
"treatment?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#treatment\" id=\"TOCtreatment\">GNU/Linuxã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ããã«"
-"ã¨ããªããè¦æ±ããã¨ãããã人ã
ã¯ããªããç¬ãã¾ããããªãããã®ãããªæ±ããåããã®ã¯ãªã"
-"ã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#treatment\" id=\"TOCtreatment\">GNU/Linuxã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ããã«ã¨"
+"ããªããè¦æ±ããã¨ãããã人ã
ã¯ããªããç¬ãã¾ããããªãããã®ãããªæ±ããå"
+"ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#alienate\" id=\"TOCalienate\">Some people condemn you when you "
-"ask them to call the system GNU/Linux. Don't you lose by alienating "
-"them?</a>"
+"ask them to call the system GNU/Linux. Don't you lose by alienating them?</"
+"a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#alienate\" id=\"TOCalienate\">ããªããã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ãã"
-"è¦æ±ããã¨ãããã人ã
ã¯ããªããéé£ãã¾ãããããã¨ä»²éããã¦ã¯æ失ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#alienate\" id=\"TOCalienate\">ããªããã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ã"
+"ãè¦æ±ããã¨ãããã人ã
ã¯ããªããéé£ãã¾ãããããã¨ä»²éããã¦ã¯æ失ã§ã¯ãª"
+"ãã§ãã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#rename\" id=\"TOCrename\">Whatever you contributed, is it "
"legitimate to rename the operating system?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#rename\"
id=\"TOCrename\">ãªã«ã«ããªããè²¢ç®ããã«ããã"
-"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ¹åãããã¨ã¯æ£å½ã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#rename\"
id=\"TOCrename\">ãªã«ã«ããªããè²¢ç®ããã«ããããªãã¬ã¼"
+"ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ãæ¹åãããã¨ã¯æ£å½ã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#force\">Isn't it wrong to force people to call the system "
-"“GNU/Linux”?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#force\">Isn't it wrong to force people to call the system “"
+"GNU/Linux”?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#force\">ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«äººã
ã«å¼·å¶ãã"
-"ãã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#force\">ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«äººã
ã«å¼·å¶ã"
+"ããã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#whynotsue\">Why not sue people who call the whole system "
-"“Linux”?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#whynotsue\">Why not sue people who call the whole system “"
+"Linux”?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#whynotsue\">“Linux”ã¨å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶äººã
ã"
-"訴ãã¦ã¯ã©ãã§ããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#whynotsue\">“Linux”ã¨å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶äººã
ã訴ãã¦"
+"ã¯ã©ãã§ããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -487,17 +490,17 @@
"University of California, isn't it hypocritical to demand credit for the GNU "
"project?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#BSDlicense\"
id=\"TOCBSDlicense\">ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å¤§å¦ã¸ã®è¬æã"
-"示ã宣ä¼ã®è¦æ±ããããªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ãããªãã¯å対ããã®ã§ããããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã"
-"ã¸ã®è¬æãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯å½åã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#BSDlicense\"
id=\"TOCBSDlicense\">ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å¤§å¦ã¸ã®è¬æã示ã"
+"宣ä¼ã®è¦æ±ããããªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ãããªãã¯å対ããã®ã§ããããGNU"
+"ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®è¬æãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯å½åã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#require\" id=\"TOCrequire\">Shouldn't you put something in the "
"GNU GPL to require people to call the system “GNU”?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#require\" id=\"TOCrequire\">GNU GPLã«ãªã«ããå
¥ãã¦ã"
-"人ã
ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«è¦æ±ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#require\" id=\"TOCrequire\">GNU GPLã«ãªã«ããå
¥ãã¦ã人ã
ãã·ã¹ã"
+"ã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«è¦æ±ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -505,25 +508,25 @@
"the GNU GPL to require people to call the system “GNU”, you "
"deserve what happened; why are you complaining now?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#deserve\" id=\"TOCdeserve\">GNU GPLã«äººã
ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã"
-"“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ã¨è¦æ±ãããªã«ããå
¥ãããã¨ã«å¤±æããã®ã ããã"
-"èµ·ãã£ããã¨ãåãæ¢ãã¾ããããä»ããªãæå¥ãè¨ãã®ã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#deserve\" id=\"TOCdeserve\">GNU GPLã«äººã
ã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“"
+"GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ã¨è¦æ±ãããªã«ããå
¥ãããã¨ã«å¤±æããã®ã ãããèµ·ãã£"
+"ããã¨ãåãæ¢ãã¾ããããä»ããªãæå¥ãè¨ãã®ã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#contradict\" id=\"TOCcontradict\">Wouldn't you be better off not "
"contradicting what so many people believe?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#contradict\"
id=\"TOCcontradict\">ãããªã«ãå¤ãã®äººãä¿¡ãã¦ãããã¨ã"
-"å¦å®ããªãã»ãããããªãã§ãããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#contradict\"
id=\"TOCcontradict\">ãããªã«ãå¤ãã®äººãä¿¡ãã¦ããã"
+"ã¨ãå¦å®ããªãã»ãããããªãã§ãããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#somanyright\" id=\"TOCsomanyright\">Since many people call it "
"“Linux”, doesn't that make it right?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#somanyright\" id=\"TOCsomanyright\">å¤ãã®äººãããã"
-"“Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã«ãã£ã¦æ£ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#somanyright\"
id=\"TOCsomanyright\">å¤ãã®äººãããã“"
+"Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã«ãã£ã¦æ£ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -531,17 +534,17 @@
"convenient or who's winning, not about arguments of right or wrong. "
"Couldn't you get more of their support by a different road?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#winning\"
id=\"TOCwinning\">å¤ãã®äººã¯ãã©ãã便å©ãã"
-"ãããã¯ã誰ãåã£ã¦ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããæå¦ã®è°è«ã«ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ããã"
-"å¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãããã®æ¯æãå¾ããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããã?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#winning\"
id=\"TOCwinning\">å¤ãã®äººã¯ãã©ãã便å©ãããããã¯ã誰"
+"ãåã£ã¦ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããæå¦ã®è°è«ã«ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããå¥"
+"ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãããã®æ¯æãå¾ããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããã?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"Why do you call it GNU/Linux and not Linux? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#why\">#why</a>)</span>"
+"Why do you call it GNU/Linux and not Linux? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
+"\">(<a href=\"#why\">#why</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãªããããGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã³Linuxã¨å¼ã°ãªãã®ã§ãã? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#why\">#why</a>)</span>"
+"ãªããããGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã³Linuxã¨å¼ã°ãªãã®ã§ãã? <span
class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#why\">#why</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -553,14 +556,15 @@
"central components, forming the largest single contribution to the whole "
"system. The basic vision was ours too."
msgstr ""
-"Linuxãã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦ãã¨ã«ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã»ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯"
-"åºæ¬çã«GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®å¤æ´çã§ããããããã¡ã¯1984å¹´ã«GNUã®éçºã"
-"å§ãã¾ããããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºãããã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãå§ããä½å¹´ãåã§ããããããã¡ã®"
-"ç®æ¨ã¯å®å
¨ã«èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºãããã¨ã§ããããã¡ãããããããã¡ã¯"
-"ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ããèªåãã¡ã§éçºããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããããã¡ã¯ãã®éãå
å°ãã¾ããã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ä¸å¿ã¨ãªãã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã®ã»ã¨ãã©ãéçºããã·ã¹ãã
å
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦è¦ãã¨ãã«ã"
-"åä¸ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨ãã¦ã¯ãã£ã¨ã大ããªè²¢ç®ããã¾ãããåºæ¬ã¨ãªããã¸ã§ã³ãããããã¡ã®"
-"ãã®ã§ããã"
+"Linuxãã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦ãã¨ã«ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã»ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼"
+"ã·ã§ã³ã¯åºæ¬çã«GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®å¤æ´çã§ããããããã¡ã¯1984å¹´"
+"ã«GNUã®éçºãå§ãã¾ããããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºãããã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãå§ããä½å¹´"
+"ãåã§ããããããã¡ã®ç®æ¨ã¯å®å
¨ã«èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ãéçºãã"
+"ãã¨ã§ããããã¡ãããããããã¡ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ããèªåãã¡ã§éçºããããã§ã¯"
+"ããã¾ããããããããã¡ã¯ãã®éãå
å°ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ä¸å¿ã¨ãªãã³ã³"
+"ãã¼ãã³ãã®ã»ã¨ãã©ãéçºããã·ã¹ãã å
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦è¦ãã¨ãã«ãåä¸ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯"
+"ãã¨ãã¦ã¯ãã£ã¨ã大ããªè²¢ç®ããã¾ãããåºæ¬ã¨ãªããã¸ã§ã³ãããããã¡ã®ãã®"
+"ã§ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid "In fairness, we ought to get at least equal mention."
@@ -570,22 +574,21 @@
msgid ""
"See <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">Linux and the GNU Project</a> and <a "
"href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNU Users Who Have Never "
-"Heard of GNU</a> for more explanation, and <a "
-"href=\"/gnu/the-gnu-project.html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
+"Heard of GNU</a> for more explanation, and <a href=\"/gnu/the-gnu-project."
+"html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">Linuxã¨GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a> 㨠<a "
-"href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã£ããèãã"
-"ãã¨ã®ãªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ã«ãã£ã¨è©³ãã説æãããã¾ããã¾ãã<a
"
-"href=\"/gnu/the-gnu-project.html\">GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã¯ããã®æ´å²ã«ã¤ãã¦"
-"説æãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">Linuxã¨GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a> 㨠<a
href=\"/"
+"gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã£ããèãããã¨ã®ãªã"
+"GNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ã«ãã£ã¨è©³ãã説æãããã¾ããã¾ãã<a
href=\"/gnu/the-gnu-"
+"project.html\">GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã¯ããã®æ´å²ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"Why is the name important? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#whycare\">#whycare</a>)</span>"
+"Why is the name important? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#whycare\">#whycare</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãªãååãéè¦ãªã®ã§ãã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
"
-"href=\"#whycare\">#whycare</a>)</span>"
+"ãªãååãéè¦ãªã®ã§ãã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href="
+"\"#whycare\">#whycare</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -595,11 +598,11 @@
"developers a role in the history of our community which they did not "
"actually play. Then they give inordinate weight to those developers' views."
msgstr ""
-"ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã®éçºè
ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«è²¢ç®ãã¦ãã¾ããã"
-"ãã®ãã¡ã®å¤ãã®äººã
ã¯ãèªç±ã«ã¤ãã¦æ°ã«ãã¦ãã¾ãããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãLinux"
-"ã§ããã¨èãã人ã¯ãæ··ä¹±ããã¡ã§ããã®éçºè
ãå®éã¯é¢ä¿ãã¦ããªããã¨ã"
-"ããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ãããæ´å²çå½¹å²ã¨ãã¦èãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã"
-"ããã¦ããã®éçºè
ã®è¦è§£ã«å¿
è¦ä»¥ä¸ã«éããç½®ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã"
+"ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã®éçºè
ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«è²¢ç®ãã¦ãã¾ãããã"
+"ã®ãã¡ã®å¤ãã®äººã
ã¯ãèªç±ã«ã¤ãã¦æ°ã«ãã¦ãã¾ãããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãLinuxã§ã"
+"ãã¨èãã人ã¯ãæ··ä¹±ããã¡ã§ããã®éçºè
ãå®éã¯é¢ä¿ãã¦ããªããã¨ããããã"
+"ã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ãããæ´å²çå½¹å²ã¨ãã¦èãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããããã¦ããã®éçºè
"
+"ã®è¦è§£ã«å¿
è¦ä»¥ä¸ã«éããç½®ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -607,26 +610,27 @@
"building our community, and <a href=\"/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html\">helps the "
"public recognize the practical importance of these ideals</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãæ§ç¯ããããããã¡ã®çæ³ä¸»ç¾©"
-"ã®å½¹å²ãèªèããã¾ããããã¦ã<a
href=\"/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html\">ãã®èãã®"
-"å®éã®éè¦æ§ãå
¬è¡ã«èªèãããã®ã«å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ã</a>ã"
+"ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãæ§ç¯ããããããã¡"
+"ã®çæ³ä¸»ç¾©ã®å½¹å²ãèªèããã¾ããããã¦ã<a
href=\"/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html\">"
+"ãã®èãã®å®éã®éè¦æ§ãå
¬è¡ã«èªèãããã®ã«å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"How did it come about that most people call the system “Linux”? "
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#howerror\">#howerror</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#howerror\">#howerror</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãªã£ã"
-"ããã§ããã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#howerror\">#howerror</a>)</span>"
+"ã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«"
+"ãªã£ãããã§ããã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#howerror"
+"\">#howerror</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Calling the system “Linux” is a confusion that has spread faster "
"than the corrective information."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶æ··ä¹±ã¯ãä¿®æ£æ
å
±ãããéãåºã¾ãã¾ããã"
+"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶æ··ä¹±ã¯ãä¿®æ£æ
å
±ãããéãåºã¾ãã¾ã"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -638,12 +642,13 @@
"this was and ask people to correct the practice. By that time, the "
"confusion had a big head start."
msgstr ""
-"LinuxãGNUã·ã¹ãã ã¨çµã¿åããã人ã
ã¯ããããã®æ´»åãéããã¨ããã«ã¤ãã¦ç¥ãã¾ãã"
-"ã§ããããããã¯æ³¨æãä¸ã¤ã®é¨åã«éä¸ãããããLinuxã§ãããããã¦ãçµã¿åããã®å¤ããGNU"
-"ã§ãããã¨ãè¦åºãã¦ãã¾ããã§ããããããã¯ãããã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã³å§ãã¾ããã"
-"ããããè¡ã£ããã¨ã«ã¯ããã®ååã¯é©åããªãã«ããããããã«ã§ãã"
-"ãã®ä½ãåé¡ãªã®ããããããã¡ãç¥ãã人ã
ã«ãã®æ
£ç¿ãæ¹ãããããé¡ããã"
-"ã¾ã§ã«ã¯ä½å¹´ããããã¾ãããããã¾ã§ã«ãæ··ä¹±ã¯å¤§ããæå©ãªã¹ã¿ã¼ãããã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
+"LinuxãGNUã·ã¹ãã ã¨çµã¿åããã人ã
ã¯ããããã®æ´»åãéããã¨ããã«ã¤ãã¦ç¥"
+"ãã¾ããã§ããããããã¯æ³¨æãä¸ã¤ã®é¨åã«éä¸ãããããLinuxã§ãããããã¦ã"
+"çµã¿åããã®å¤ããGNUã§ãããã¨ãè¦åºãã¦ãã¾ããã§ããããããã¯ãããã"
+"“Linux”ã¨å¼ã³å§ãã¾ãããããããè¡ã£ããã¨ã«ã¯ããã®ååã¯é©åã"
+"ãªãã«ããããããã«ã§ãããã®ä½ãåé¡ãªã®ããããããã¡ãç¥ãã人ã
ã«ãã®æ
£"
+"ç¿ãæ¹ãããããé¡ãããã¾ã§ã«ã¯ä½å¹´ããããã¾ãããããã¾ã§ã«ãæ··ä¹±ã¯å¤§ãã"
+"æå©ãªã¹ã¿ã¼ãããã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -655,63 +660,65 @@
"development was started by Linus Torvalds in 1991. This false picture tends "
"to reinforce the idea that the system should be called “Linux”."
msgstr ""
-"ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ã¯ããããæ£ãããªãçç±ã«ã¤ãã¦"
-"ãªã«ãèãããã¨ãããã¾ãããã»ãã®äººã
ããã®ååã使ãã®ãè¦ã¦ãæ£ããã«éããªãã¨"
-"ä»®å®ãã¾ãã“Linux”ã¨ããååã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®åºèªã«ã¤ãã¦ééã£ãçµµã"
-"åºãããã¾ããããªããªãã人ã
ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ´å²ãååã«é©ãããã®ã¨èããã¡ã ããã§ãã"
-"ãã¨ãã°ã人ã
ã¯ããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã1991å¹´ã«ãã®éçºãå§ããã¨ãã°ãã°ä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"ãã®ééã£ãçµµã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ã¹ãã§ããã¨ããèãã"
-"è£å¼·ãã¾ãã"
+"ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ã¯ããããæ£ãããªãçç±ã«ã¤"
+"ãã¦ãªã«ãèãããã¨ãããã¾ãããã»ãã®äººã
ããã®ååã使ãã®ãè¦ã¦ãæ£ãã"
+"ã«éããªãã¨ä»®å®ãã¾ãã“Linux”ã¨ããååã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®åºèªã«ã¤ã"
+"ã¦ééã£ãçµµãåºãããã¾ããããªããªãã人ã
ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ´å²ãååã«é©ããã"
+"ã®ã¨èããã¡ã ããã§ãããã¨ãã°ã人ã
ã¯ããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã1991å¹´ã«ãã®"
+"éçºãå§ããã¨ãã°ãã°ä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®ééã£ãçµµã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“"
+"Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ã¹ãã§ããã¨ããèããè£å¼·ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"Many of the questions in this file represent people's attempts to justify "
"the name they are accustomed to using."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ä¸ã®ããããã®çåã¯ã人ã
ãæ
£ç¿çã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ããååãæ£å½åãããã¨ãã"
-"試ã¿ãåæ ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"ãã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ä¸ã®ããããã®çåã¯ã人ã
ãæ
£ç¿çã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ããååãæ£å½åãã"
+"ãã¨ãã試ã¿ãåæ ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Should we always say “GNU/Linux” instead of “Linux”? "
"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#always\">#always</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãã¤ã“Linux”ã®ä»£ããã«“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¹ãã§ãããã?"
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#always\">#always</a>)</span>"
+"ãã¤ã“Linux”ã®ä»£ããã«“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¹ãã§ããã"
+"ã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#always\">#always</a>)</"
+"span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Not always—only when you're talking about the whole system. When "
-"you're referring specifically to the kernel, you should call it "
-"“Linux”, the name its developer chose."
+"you're referring specifically to the kernel, you should call it “"
+"Linux”, the name its developer chose."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¤ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦èªãã¨ãã ãã§ããã«ã¼ãã«ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¹ã«"
-"æãã¨ãã«ã¯ããã®éçºè
ãé¸ãã
åå㧓Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ã¹ãã§ãã"
+"ãã¤ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦èªãã¨ãã ãã§ããã«ã¼ãã«ã«ã¤ã"
+"ã¦ç¹ã«æãã¨ãã«ã¯ããã®éçºè
ãé¸ãã
åå㧓Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ã¹ãã§"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"When people call the whole system “Linux”, as a consequence they "
"call the whole system by the same name as the kernel. This causes many "
"kinds of confusion, because only experts can tell whether a statement is "
-"about the kernel or the whole system. By calling the whole system "
-"“GNU/Linux”, and calling the kernel “Linux”, you "
-"avoid the ambiguity."
-msgstr ""
-"人ã
ãå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ã¨ããçµæã¨ãã¦ã"
-"ã«ã¼ãã«ã¨åãååã§å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ã®ã§ããããã¯å¤ãã®ç¨®é¡ã®æ··ä¹±ãããããã¾ãã"
-"ãªããªãã°ãããæç« ãã«ã¼ãã«ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã®ãå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã®ãã¯ãå°é家ã ãã"
-"è¨ãããã¨ã ããã§ããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ã"
-"ã«ã¼ãã«ã“Linux”å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ããããã®ææ§ããåé¿ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
+"about the kernel or the whole system. By calling the whole system “"
+"GNU/Linux”, and calling the kernel “Linux”, you avoid the "
+"ambiguity."
+msgstr ""
+"人ã
ãå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ã¨ããçµæã¨ãã¦ãã«ã¼ãã«ã¨å"
+"ãååã§å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ã®ã§ããããã¯å¤ãã®ç¨®é¡ã®æ··ä¹±ãããããã¾ãããª"
+"ããªãã°ãããæç« ãã«ã¼ãã«ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã®ãå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã®ãã¯ãå°"
+"é家ã ããè¨ãããã¨ã ããã§ããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼"
+"ã³ãã«ã¼ãã«ã“Linux”å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ããããã®ææ§ããåé¿ãããã¨ãã§"
+"ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Would Linux have achieved the same success if there had been no GNU? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#linuxalone\">#linuxalone</a>)</span>"
+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#linuxalone\">#linuxalone</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"GNUãªãã§ãLinuxã¯åãæåãéæããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?<span
"
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#linuxalone\">#linuxalone</a>)</span>"
+"GNUãªãã§ãLinuxã¯åãæåãéæããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?<span
class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#linuxalone\">#linuxalone</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -722,10 +729,10 @@
"to start freeing its code."
msgstr ""
"ãããã£ãå¥ä¸çã§ã¯ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã®ãããªãã®ã¯ä»æ¥ãªãã£ãã§ããããã"
-"ããããèªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ã¾ã£ãããªãã§ããããèªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°"
-"ã·ã¹ãã
ã1980年代ã«èª°ãéçºãããã¨ã¯ãã¾ããã§ãããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨(ãã®å¾)"
-"ãã¼ã¯ã¬ã¤ã®CSRGã
ããä¾å¤ã§ãããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãã¼ã¯ã¬ã¤CSRGã«å¯¾ãã"
-"ãã®ã³ã¼ããèªç±ã«ããããç¹ã«ä¾é ¼ããã®ã§ãã"
+"ããããèªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ã¾ã£ãããªãã§ããããèªç±ãªãªã"
+"ã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã1980年代ã«èª°ãéçºãããã¨ã¯ãã¾ããã§ãããGNUããã¸ã§"
+"ã¯ãã¨(ãã®å¾)ãã¼ã¯ã¬ã¤ã®CSRGã
ããä¾å¤ã§ãããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãã¼ã¯ã¬ã¤"
+"CSRGã«å¯¾ãããã®ã³ã¼ããèªç±ã«ããããç¹ã«ä¾é
¼ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -735,10 +742,11 @@
"Linux became free in 1992 when Linus rereleased it under the GNU GPL. (See "
"the release notes for version 0.12.)"
msgstr ""
-"ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯1990å¹´ã®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãã§ã®GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è¬æ¼ã§é¨åçã«å½±é¿ãåãã¾ããã"
-"ãã®å½±é¿ããªãã£ãã¨ãã¦ããããã¯Unixã©ã¤ã¯ãªã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ããã¨ãã§ããã§ããããã"
-"ããããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã¨èãããã¾ãã1992å¹´ã«ãªã¼ãã¹ãGNU
GPLã®ãã¨ãªãªã¼ã¹"
-"ãã¦ãLinuxã¯èªç±ã¨ãªãã¾ããã(ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³0.12ã®ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ããåç
§ãã¦ãã ããã)"
+"ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯1990å¹´ã®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãã§ã®GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è¬æ¼ã§é¨åçã«å½±é¿"
+"ãåãã¾ããããã®å½±é¿ããªãã£ãã¨ãã¦ããããã¯Unixã©ã¤ã¯ãªã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãã"
+"ã¨ãã§ããã§ãããããããããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã¨èãããã¾ãã"
+"1992å¹´ã«ãªã¼ãã¹ãGNU
GPLã®ãã¨ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¦ãLinuxã¯èªç±ã¨ãªãã¾ããã(ãã¼"
+"ã¸ã§ã³0.12ã®ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ããåç
§ãã¦ãã ããã)"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -747,19 +755,20 @@
"significance of Linux came from fitting into a larger framework, a complete "
"free operating system: GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¼ãã«ãºãLinuxããªã«ãå¥ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¨ãã¦ãã"
-"èªç±ãªã«ã¼ãã«ããã
ãã§ã¯ãä¸çã大ããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã£ãã§ããããLinuxã®"
-"éè¦æ§ã¯ããã大ããªãã¬ã¼ã ã¯ã¼ã¯ãããªãã¡ãå®å
¨ã«èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã "
-"GNU/Linuxã«é©åãããã¨ããæ¥ã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
+"ãã¼ãã«ãºãLinuxããªã«ãå¥ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¨ãã¦"
+"ããèªç±ãªã«ã¼ãã«ããã
ãã§ã¯ãä¸çã大ããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã£ãã§ãã"
+"ããLinuxã®éè¦æ§ã¯ããã大ããªãã¬ã¼ã
ã¯ã¼ã¯ãããªãã¡ãå®å
¨ã«èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼"
+"ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
GNU/Linuxã«é©åãããã¨ããæ¥ã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Wouldn't it be better for the community if you did not divide people with "
-"this request? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#divide\">#divide</a>)</span>"
+"this request? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#divide"
+"\">#divide</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã«ã¯ããã®è¦è«ã§äººã
ãåè£ãããªãã»ããè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#divide\">#divide</a>)</span>"
+"ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã«ã¯ããã®è¦è«ã§äººã
ãåè£ãããªãã»ããè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§"
+"ãããã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#divide\">#divide</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -767,10 +776,10 @@
"people. We are asking them to give the GNU Project credit for the GNU "
"operating system. This does not criticize anyone or push anyone away."
msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ã人ã
ã«“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãããã«ãé¡ãããã¨ããããããã¡ã¯"
-"人ã
ãåè£ããã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã"
-"ã«è¬æã示ããã¨ããé¡ããã¦ããã®ã§ããããã¯èª°ããæ¹å¤ãããã誰ããæ¼ãããã®ã§ã¯"
-"ããã¾ããã"
+"ããããã¡ã人ã
ã«“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãããã«ãé¡ãããã¨ãããããã"
+"ã¡ã¯äººã
ãåè£ããã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦"
+"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«è¬æã示ããã¨ããé¡ããã¦ããã®ã§ããããã¯èª°ããæ¹å¤ãã"
+"ãã誰ããæ¼ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -780,11 +789,12 @@
"doesn't silence us, but it does tend to divide the community, so we hope you "
"can convince them to stop."
msgstr ""
-"ããããããããã¡ããã®ããã«è¨ãã®ãå«ã人ã
ããã¾ããæã
ããããã人ã
ã¯å¯¾å¿ã¨ãã¦"
-"ããããã¡ãæ¼ãããã¾ããã¨ãã«ã¯ããããã人ã
ã¯ãã¾ãã«ãç¡ç¤¼ã§ãããããã¡ãè
ãã¦"
-"é»ããããã¨ãã¦ããã®ãã¨èããããå¾ãªãã»ã©ã§ããããããè
ãã§ããããã¡ãé»ããã"
-"ãã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããã³ãã¥ããã£ãåè£ããã¦ãã¾ããã¡ã§ããã§ããããããããã¡ã¯ã"
-"ããªãããããããã«(ãããã£ãè
ãã)æ¢ããããã説å¾ã§ãããã¨ãæã¿ã¾ãã"
+"ããããããããã¡ããã®ããã«è¨ãã®ãå«ã人ã
ããã¾ããæã
ããããã人ã
ã¯"
+"対å¿ã¨ãã¦ããããã¡ãæ¼ãããã¾ããã¨ãã«ã¯ããããã人ã
ã¯ãã¾ãã«ãç¡ç¤¼"
+"ã§ãããããã¡ãè
ãã¦é»ããããã¨ãã¦ããã®ãã¨èããããå¾ãªãã»ã©ã§ããã"
+"ãããè
ãã§ããããã¡ãé»ããããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããã³ãã¥ããã£ãåè£ããã¦"
+"ãã¾ããã¡ã§ããã§ããããããããã¡ã¯ãããªãããããããã«(ãããã£ãè
ã"
+"ã)æ¢ããããã説å¾ã§ãããã¨ãæã¿ã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -795,26 +805,26 @@
"cite only practical benefits and present free software only as an efficient "
"development model (the open source movement)."
msgstr ""
-"ããããããã¯ããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®åè£ã®äºæ¬¡çãªåå
ã«éãã¾ããã"
-"ããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®å¤§ããªåè£ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã社ä¼çãã¤å«çç課é¡ã¨ãã¦"
-"è©ä¾¡ãã¤ã¤ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã社ä¼çãªåé¡ã¨èãã人ã
(èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢"
-"éåã®æ¯æè
)ã¨ãå®éçãªå©çã
ãã¨ç¾å¨ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå¹ççãªéçºã¢ãã«ãå¼ã"
-"人ã
(ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹éå)ã®éã«ããã¾ãã"
+"ããããããã¯ããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®åè£ã®äºæ¬¡çãªåå
ã«éãã¾ããããã"
+"ããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®å¤§ããªåè£ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã社ä¼çãã¤å«çç課é¡ã¨"
+"ãã¦è©ä¾¡ãã¤ã¤ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã社ä¼çãªåé¡ã¨èãã人ã
(èªç±ã½"
+"ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã®æ¯æè
)ã¨ãå®éçãªå©çã
ãã¨ç¾å¨ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå¹ççãª"
+"éçºã¢ãã«ãå¼ã人ã
(ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹éå)ã®éã«ããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"This disagreement is not just a matter of names—it is a matter of "
"differing basic values. It is essential for the community to see and think "
-"about this disagreement. The names “free software” and "
-"“open source” are the banners of the two positions. See <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">Why Open Source "
-"misses the point of Free Software</a>."
+"about this disagreement. The names “free software” and “"
+"open source” are the banners of the two positions. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">Why Open Source misses the "
+"point of Free Software</a>."
msgstr ""
"ãã®è¦è§£ã®ç¸éã¯ãååã®åé¡ã
ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããåºæ¬çãªä¾¡å¤ã®éããªã®ã§ãã"
-"ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ããã®ç¸éã«ã¤ãã¦ããèãããã¨ã¯éè¦ãªãã¨ã§ãã"
-"ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã¯äºã¤ã®ç«å
´ã®æå°ã§ãã<a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">ãªãããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã¯"
-"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®çãå¤ãã®ã</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
+"ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ããã®ç¸éã«ã¤ãã¦ããèãããã¨ã¯éè¦ãªãã¨ã§ãããèªç±"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã¯äºã¤ã®ç«å
´ã®æå°ã§ãã<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">ãªãããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã¯èªç±ã½ã"
+"ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®çãå¤ãã®ã</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -829,28 +839,26 @@
"real one. It can only go away if we who value freedom either persuade "
"everyone (which won't be easy) or are defeated entirely (let's hope not)."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ä¾¡å¤ã«é¢ããè¦è§£ã®ç¸éã¯ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ããã¦GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®å½¹å²ã«ã¤ãã¦"
-"ã©ãããã注æãæããã©ããã«ãã£ã¦é¨åçã«ã¯åãããã¾ããã"
+"ãã®ä¾¡å¤ã«é¢ããè¦è§£ã®ç¸éã¯ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ããã¦GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã"
+"ã®å½¹å²ã«ã¤ãã¦ã©ãããã注æãæããã©ããã«ãã£ã¦é¨åçã«ã¯åãããã¾ããã"
"èªç±ã«ä¾¡å¤ãç½®ã人ã
ã¯ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ãå¤ãã"
-"ã·ã¹ãã ã“GNU/Linux”ã§ããã¨å¦ãã 人ã
ã¯ã"
-"ããããã¡ã®èªç±ã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ç念ã®è°è«ã«æ³¨æãæããã¨ãå¤ãããã¾ã(ããã"
-"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã®é¸æã社ä¼ã«å®éã®å·®ç°ãå¼ãèµ·ããã¨ããçç±ã§ã)ã"
-"ãããããã¹ã¦ã®äººãã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ¬å½ã®ç±æ¥ã¨æ£ããååãç¥ã£ã¦ããããããã"
-"è¦è§£ã®ç¸éã¯ããªããåå¨ããã§ãããããªããªãããã®åé¡ã¯å®å¨ã®ãã®ã
ããã§ãã"
-"ãã®åé¡ã¯ãèªç±ã«éããç½®ãããããã¡ããã¹ã¦ã®äººã説å¾ããã(容æãªãã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã)ã"
-"å®å
¨ã«æåãã¦ãã¾ãã(ããã§ãªããã¨ãå¸æãã¾ã)ããã®ã©ã¡ããã¾ã§ãªããªãã¾ããã"
+"ã·ã¹ãã ã“GNU/Linux”ã§ããã¨å¦ãã 人ã
ã¯ãããããã¡ã®èªç±ã¨ã³"
+"ãã¥ããã£ã®ç念ã®è°è«ã«æ³¨æãæããã¨ãå¤ãããã¾ã(ããããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®åå"
+"ã®é¸æã社ä¼ã«å®éã®å·®ç°ãå¼ãèµ·ããã¨ããçç±ã§ã)ããããããã¹ã¦ã®äººãã·ã¹"
+"ãã
ã®æ¬å½ã®ç±æ¥ã¨æ£ããååãç¥ã£ã¦ãããããããè¦è§£ã®ç¸éã¯ããªããåå¨ã"
+"ãã§ãããããªããªãããã®åé¡ã¯å®å¨ã®ãã®ã
ããã§ãããã®åé¡ã¯ãèªç±ã«éã"
+"ãç½®ãããããã¡ããã¹ã¦ã®äººã説å¾ããã(容æãªãã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã)ãå®å
¨ã«æ"
+"åãã¦ãã¾ãã(ããã§ãªããã¨ãå¸æãã¾ã)ããã®ã©ã¡ããã¾ã§ãªããªãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Doesn't the GNU project support an individual's free speech rights to call "
-"the system by any name that individual chooses? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#freespeech\">#freespeech</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯å人ã®è¨è«ã®èªç±ã®æ¨©å©ãæ¯æããªãã®ã§ãã?"
-"å人ã®é¸æã§ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ã®ãããªååã§ãå¼ã¶æ¨©å©ãããã¯ãã§ããã?<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#freespeech\">#freespeech</a>)</span>"
+"the system by any name that individual chooses? <span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#freespeech\">#freespeech</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯å人ã®è¨è«ã®èªç±ã®æ¨©å©ãæ¯æããªãã®ã§ãã?å人ã®é¸æã§ãã"
+"ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ã®ãããªååã§ãå¼ã¶æ¨©å©ãããã¯ãã§ããã?<span
class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#freespeech\">#freespeech</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -860,23 +868,21 @@
"that GNU stands for, and to inform others that those values of freedom "
"brought the system into existence."
msgstr ""
-"ã¾ãã«ããã§ããããããã¡ã¯ããªããæãååã§ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶è¨è«ã®èªç±ã®æ¨©å©"
-"ãããªããæããã¨èãã¾ããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®æ£ç¾©ã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
ã«ãã®"
-"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ããé¡ãããGNUã表ãèªç±ã®ä¾¡å¤ã奨å±ãã"
-"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãåå¨ããããã«ãããããèªç±ã®ä¾¡å¤ããã»ãã®äººã
ã«ä¼ãããã¨"
-"ããã®ã§ãã"
+"ã¾ãã«ããã§ããããããã¡ã¯ããªããæãååã§ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶"
+"è¨è«ã®èªç±ã®æ¨©å©ãããªããæããã¨èãã¾ããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®æ£ç¾©ã®åé¡ã¨ã"
+"ã¦ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
ã«ãã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ããé¡"
+"ãããGNUã表ãèªç±ã®ä¾¡å¤ã奨å±ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãåå¨ããããã«ã"
+"ããããèªç±ã®ä¾¡å¤ããã»ãã®äººã
ã«ä¼ãããã¨ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"Since everyone knows GNU's role in developing the system, doesn't the "
-"“GNU/” in the name go without saying? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#everyoneknows\">#everyoneknows</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"ã·ã¹ãã ãéçºããGNUã®å½¹å²ãã¿ããªãç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã
ããã"
-"ååã®ä¸ã«“GNU/”ã¯ãªãã¦ãè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?<span
"
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#everyoneknows\">#everyoneknows</a>)</span>"
+"Since everyone knows GNU's role in developing the system, doesn't the “"
+"GNU/” in the name go without saying? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
+"\">(<a href=\"#everyoneknows\">#everyoneknows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"ã·ã¹ãã ãéçºããGNUã®å½¹å²ãã¿ããªãç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã
ãããååã®ä¸ã«“"
+"GNU/”ã¯ãªãã¦ãè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?<span
class=\"anchor-reference-"
+"id\">(<a href=\"#everyoneknows\">#everyoneknows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -886,24 +892,24 @@
"stands for. <a href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNU Users "
"Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a> explains further."
msgstr ""
-"çµé¨ã«ããã°ãã·ã¹ãã ã®å©ç¨è
ã¨ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã使ãå
¬è¡ä¸è¬ã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã ã«ã¤ãã¦"
-"ãªã«ãç¥ããªããã¨ããã°ãã°ã§ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«é¢ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®è¨äºã¯"
-"“GNU”ã®ååãããã¯GNUã表ãçæ³ã«è§¦ãããã¨ãããã¾ããã"
-"<a
href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã£ããèãã"
-"ãã¨ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ã§è©³ãã説æããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"çµé¨ã«ããã°ãã·ã¹ãã ã®å©ç¨è
ã¨ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã使ãå
¬è¡ä¸è¬ã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã ã«ã¤"
+"ãã¦ãªã«ãç¥ããªããã¨ããã°ãã°ã§ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«é¢ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®è¨äºã¯"
+"“GNU”ã®ååãããã¯GNUã表ãçæ³ã«è§¦ãããã¨ãããã¾ããã<a
"
+"href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã£ããèãããã¨"
+"ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ã§è©³ãã説æããã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"The people who say this are probably geeks thinking of the geeks they know. "
"Geeks often do know about GNU, but many have a completely wrong idea of what "
-"GNU is. For instance, many think it is a collection of <a "
-"href=\"#tools\">“tools”</a>, or a project to develop tools."
+"GNU is. For instance, many think it is a collection of <a href=\"#tools"
+"\">“tools”</a>, or a project to develop tools."
msgstr ""
"ãããè¨ãã®ã¯ãããããç¥ãããã®ã®ã¼ã¯ã®ãã¨ã念é
ã«ç½®ãã®ã¼ã¯ã§ãããã"
-"ã®ã¼ã¯ã¯GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ãã°ãã°ç¥ã£ã¦ã¾ãããå¤ãã¯GNUããªã«ã§ãããã«ã¤ãã¦"
-"å®å
¨ã«ééã£ãèããæã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã¨ãã°ãå¤ãã¯ãGNUã<a
"
-"href=\"#tools\">“tools”</a>ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã
ã¨èãã¦ãããã"
-"ãã¼ã«ãéçºããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã ã¨èãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"ã®ã¼ã¯ã¯GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ãã°ãã°ç¥ã£ã¦ã¾ãããå¤ãã¯GNUããªã«ã§ãããã«ã¤ãã¦å®å
¨"
+"ã«ééã£ãèããæã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã¨ãã°ãå¤ãã¯ãGNUã<a
href=\"#tools"
+"\">“tools”</a>ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã
ã¨èãã¦ãããããã¼ã«ãéçºããã"
+"ãã¸ã§ã¯ãã ã¨èãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -913,34 +919,34 @@
"would make sense to talk about the GNU Project's role in this or some other "
"activity, but not that of GNU."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®è³ªåã®æè¨ã¯ãå
¸åçã§ãããããã²ã¨ã¤ã®ããããèãéããæãåºãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"ãªã«ããéçºãããGNUã®å½¹å²ãã«ã¤ãã¦èªãã¨ããGNUã人ã
ã®ã°ã«ã¼ãã§ãããã¨ãä»®å®ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"GNUã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ããéçºã®æ´»åãããã¯ä½ãã»ãã®æ´»åã«ã¤ãã¦GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã"
-"ã®å½¹å²ã«ã¤ãã¦èªããã¨ã¯æå³ãããã¾ãããGNUã®æ´»åã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æå³ããªããªãã§ãããã"
+"ãã®è³ªåã®æè¨ã¯ãå
¸åçã§ãããããã²ã¨ã¤ã®ããããèãéããæãåºãã¦ãã¾"
+"ãããªã«ããéçºãããGNUã®å½¹å²ãã«ã¤ãã¦èªãã¨ããGNUã人ã
ã®ã°ã«ã¼ãã§ãã"
+"ãã¨ãä»®å®ãã¦ãã¾ããGNUã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ããéçºã®æ´»åãããã¯"
+"ä½ãã»ãã®æ´»åã«ã¤ãã¦GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®å½¹å²ã«ã¤ãã¦èªããã¨ã¯æå³ãããã¾ã"
+"ããGNUã®æ´»åã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æå³ããªããªãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Since I know the role of GNU in this system, why does it matter what name I "
-"use? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#everyoneknows2\">#everyoneknows2</a>)</span>"
+"use? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#everyoneknows2\">#everyoneknows2</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã·ã¹ãã ã«ãããGNUã®å½¹å²ããããã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã«ã"
-"ãªããã©ã®ååããããã使ãããåé¡ã«ãªãã®ã§ããã?
<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#everyoneknows2\">#everyoneknows2</a>)</span>"
+"ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãããGNUã®å½¹å²ããããã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã«ããªããã©ã®ååããããã使"
+"ãããåé¡ã«ãªãã®ã§ããã? <span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#everyoneknows2\">#everyoneknows2</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"If your words don't reflect your knowledge, you don't teach others. Most "
-"people who have heard of the GNU/Linux system think it is "
-"“Linux”, that it was started by Linus Torvalds, and that it was "
+"people who have heard of the GNU/Linux system think it is “"
+"Linux”, that it was started by Linus Torvalds, and that it was "
"intended to be “open source”. If you don't tell them, who will?"
msgstr ""
-"ãããããªãã®è¨èãããªãã®ç¥èãåæ
ããªãã®ã§ããã°ãããªãã¯ã»ãã®äººã«æãããã¨ã"
-"ã§ããªãã§ããããGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨ãããã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ã¯ã"
-"ããã“Linux”ã
ã¨èãã¦ãã¦ãããããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã«ãã£ã¦å§ãããã"
-"ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ããæå³ãã¦ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããããªãã人ã
ã«ãããè¨ããªãã®ã§ããã°ã"
-"誰ãè¨ãã§ãããã?"
+"ãããããªãã®è¨èãããªãã®ç¥èãåæ
ããªãã®ã§ããã°ãããªãã¯ã»ãã®äººã«æ"
+"ãããã¨ãã§ããªãã§ããããGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨ãããã»ã¨ãã©"
+"ã®äººã
ã¯ãããã“Linux”ã
ã¨èãã¦ãã¦ãããããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãº"
+"ã«ãã£ã¦å§ããããããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ããæå³ãã¦ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããããªãã"
+"人ã
ã«ãããè¨ããªãã®ã§ããã°ã誰ãè¨ãã§ãããã?"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -957,67 +963,68 @@
"It's useful to shorten a frequently-used name, but not if the abbreviation "
"is misleading."
msgstr ""
-"ãã使ãããååãçããããã¨ã¯æç¨ã§ãããããç縮形ãç´ãããããªãå
´åã§ãã"
+"ãã使ãããååãçããããã¨ã¯æç¨ã§ãããããç縮形ãç´ãããããªãå
´åã§"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
-"Almost everyone in developed countries really does know that the "
-"“Windows” system is made by Microsoft, so shortening "
-"“Microsoft Windows” to “Windows” does not mislead "
-"anyone as to that system's nature and origin. Shortening "
-"“GNU/Linux” to “Linux” does give the wrong idea of "
-"where the system comes from."
-msgstr ""
-"å
é²å½ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ã¯ã“Windows”ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã«ãã£ã¦ä½ããã"
-"ãã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã§ããã“Microsoft
Windows”ã“Windows”"
-"ã¨ç縮ãããã¨ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ§è³ªã¨åºèªã«ã¤ãã¦èª°ããæããããã¨ã¯ãªãã§ãããã"
-"“GNU/Linux”ã“Linux”ã¨ç縮ãããã¨ã¯ã"
-"ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ãããæ¥ããã«ã¤ãã¦ééã£ãèããä¸ãã¦ãã¾ãã§ãããã"
+"Almost everyone in developed countries really does know that the “"
+"Windows” system is made by Microsoft, so shortening “Microsoft "
+"Windows” to “Windows” does not mislead anyone as to that "
+"system's nature and origin. Shortening “GNU/Linux” to “"
+"Linux” does give the wrong idea of where the system comes from."
+msgstr ""
+"å
é²å½ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ã¯ã“Windows”ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã«ãã£"
+"ã¦ä½ããããã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã§ããã“Microsoft
WindowsӋ"
+"“Windows”ã¨ç縮ãããã¨ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ§è³ªã¨åºèªã«ã¤ãã¦èª°ããæã"
+"ãããã¨ã¯ãªãã§ãããã“GNU/Linux”ã“Linux”ã¨ç縮ã"
+"ããã¨ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ãããæ¥ããã«ã¤ãã¦ééã£ãèããä¸ãã¦ãã¾ãã§ãã"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"The question is itself misleading because GNU and Microsoft are not the same "
"kind of thing. Microsoft is a company; GNU is an operating system."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®è³ªåã¯ããèªä½ãç´ãããããã®ã§ãã"
-"GNUã¨ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯åã種é¡ã®ãã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã"
-"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ä¼ç¤¾ã§ããGNUã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãã"
+"ãã®è³ªåã¯ããèªä½ãç´ãããããã®ã§ããGNUã¨ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯åã種é¡ã®ãã®ã§"
+"ã¯ããã¾ããããããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ä¼ç¤¾ã§ããGNUã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Isn't GNU a collection of programming tools that were included in Linux? "
"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#tools\">#tools</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"GNUã¯Linuxã«å«ã¾ããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãã¼ã«ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã?"
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#tools\">#tools</a>)</span>"
+"GNUã¯Linuxã«å«ã¾ããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãã¼ã«ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã?<span
"
+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#tools\">#tools</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"People who think that Linux is an entire operating system, if they hear "
"about GNU at all, often get a wrong idea of what GNU is. They may think "
-"that GNU is the name of a collection of programs—often they say "
-"“programming tools”, since some of our programming tools became "
-"popular on their own. The idea that “GNU” is the name of an "
-"operating system is hard to fit into a conceptual framework in which that "
-"operating system is labeled “Linux”."
-msgstr ""
-"Linuxãå
¨ä½ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¨èãã人ã
ã¯ãGNUã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨ãããå ´åã"
-"GNUããªãã§ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã£ããééã£ãèãããã°ãã°æã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"GNUã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ååããã°ãã°ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã»ãã¼ã«ãã
ã¨è¨ãã¾ãã"
-"ãªããªããããããããã¡ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã»ãã¼ã«ã¯ããèªèº«ã§äººæ°ããããã®ã«ãªã£ãããã§ãã"
-"“GNU”ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã§ããã¨ããèãã¯ã"
-"“Linux”ã¨ã©ãã«ãã¤ãããããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®"
-"æ¦å¿µã®ãã¬ã¼ã ã¯ã¼ã¯ã«ã¯ãªããªãé©åãã¾ããã"
+"that GNU is the name of a collection of programs—often they say “"
+"programming tools”, since some of our programming tools became popular "
+"on their own. The idea that “GNU” is the name of an operating "
+"system is hard to fit into a conceptual framework in which that operating "
+"system is labeled “Linux”."
+msgstr ""
+"Linuxãå
¨ä½ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¨èãã人ã
ã¯ãGNUã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨"
+"ãããå
´åãGNUããªãã§ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã£ããééã£ãèãããã°ãã°æã£ã¦ãã¾"
+"ããGNUã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ååããã°ãã°ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã»ãã¼ã«ãã
"
+"ã¨è¨ãã¾ãããªããªããããããããã¡ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã»ãã¼ã«ã¯ããèªèº«ã§äººæ°"
+"ããããã®ã«ãªã£ãããã§ãã“GNU”ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®åå"
+"ã§ããã¨ããèãã¯ã“Linux”ã¨ã©ãã«ãã¤ãããããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»"
+"ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ¦å¿µã®ãã¬ã¼ã
ã¯ã¼ã¯ã«ã¯ãªããªãé©åãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"The GNU Project was named after the GNU operating system—it's the "
-"project to develop the GNU system. (See <a "
-"href=\"/gnu/initial-announcement.html\">the 1983 initial announcement</a>.)"
+"project to develop the GNU system. (See <a href=\"/gnu/initial-announcement."
+"html\">the 1983 initial announcement</a>.)"
msgstr ""
-"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ããåã¥ãããã¾ãããããã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã "
-"ãéçºããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã§ãã(<a
href=\"/gnu/initial-announcement.html\">1983å¹´"
-"ã®æåã®å£°æ</a>ãåç
§ãã ããã)"
+"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ããåã¥ãããã¾ãããããã¯ã"
+"GNUã·ã¹ãã ãéçºããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã§ãã(<a
href=\"/gnu/initial-announcement."
+"html\">1983å¹´ã®æåã®å£°æ</a>ãåç
§ãã ããã)"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1027,21 +1034,19 @@
"the many people working on the GNU Project, developed Ghostscript, GNUCash, "
"GNU Chess and GNOME for the GNU system too."
msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãGCCãGNU
EmacsãGASãGLIBCãBASHãªã©ã®ããã°ã©ã ãéçºãã¾ããã"
-"ãªããªãGNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã«ã¯ããããå¿
è¦ã ã£ãããã§ãã"
-"GCC(GNUã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã»ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³)ã¯GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãããããã¡ãæ¸ã"
-"ããã®ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã§ããããããã¡ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«åãããããã®äººã
ã¯ãGhostscriptã"
-"GNUCashãGNU Chessããã¦GNOMEãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®ããã«éçºãã¾ããã"
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãGCCãGNU
EmacsãGASãGLIBCãBASHãªã©ã®ããã°ã©ã ãéçºãã¾ã"
+"ãããªããªãGNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¯ããããå¿
è¦ã ã£ãããã§ããGCC"
+"(GNUã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã»ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³)ã¯GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãããããã¡ãæ¸"
+"ãããã®ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã§ããããããã¡ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«åãããããã®äººã
ã¯ã"
+"GhostscriptãGNUCashãGNU Chessããã¦GNOMEãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®ããã«éçºãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"What is the difference between an operating system and a kernel? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#osvskernel\">#osvskernel</a>)</span>"
+"What is the difference between an operating system and a kernel? <span class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#osvskernel\">#osvskernel</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ã«ã¼ãã«ã®éãã¯ãªãã§ãã? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#osvskernel\">#osvskernel</a>)</span>"
+"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ã«ã¼ãã«ã®éãã¯ãªãã§ãã? <span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#osvskernel\">#osvskernel</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1050,21 +1055,20 @@
"purpose operating system, to be complete, ought to handle all the jobs that "
"many users may want to do."
msgstr ""
-"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ã¯ãããããã¡ããã®ç¨èªã使ãã¨ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãåºç¯ãªãã¾ãã¾ãª"
-"ä»äºã«ä½¿ãããã«ååãªããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãæãã¾ãã"
-"ä¸è¬ç®çã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãå®å
¨ã§ããããã«ãå¤ãã®å©ç¨è
ãããããã¨"
-"èãããã¹ã¦ã®ä»äºãæ±ããã¹ãã§ãã"
+"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ã¯ãããããã¡ããã®ç¨èªã使ãã¨ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿"
+"ãåºç¯ãªãã¾ãã¾ãªä»äºã«ä½¿ãããã«ååãªããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãæãã¾ãã"
+"ä¸è¬ç®çã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãå®å
¨ã§ããããã«ãå¤ãã®å©ç¨è
ããã"
+"ããã¨èãããã¹ã¦ã®ä»äºãæ±ããã¹ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"The kernel is one of the programs in an operating system—the program "
"that allocates the machine's resources to the other programs that are "
-"running. The kernel also takes care of starting and stopping other "
-"programs."
+"running. The kernel also takes care of starting and stopping other programs."
msgstr ""
-"ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãããã·ã³ã®ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãå®è¡ãã"
-"ããã°ã©ã ã«å²ãå½ã¦ãããã°ã©ã
ã§ããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ã¾ããã»ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®å®è¡ãéå§ãããã"
-"æ¢ããããããã¨ãåãæ±ãã¾ãã"
+"ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãããã·ã³ã®ãªã½ã¼ã¹"
+"ãå®è¡ããããã°ã©ã ã«å²ãå½ã¦ãããã°ã©ã
ã§ããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ã¾ããã»ãã®ããã°"
+"ã©ã
ã®å®è¡ãéå§ããããæ¢ããããããã¨ãåãæ±ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1077,14 +1081,14 @@
"Unix included even games. Since we intended GNU to be a Unix-like operating "
"system, we use the term “operating system” in the same way."
msgstr ""
-"åé¡ãè¤éã«ããã®ã¯ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã®ç¨èªããã«ã¼ãã«ããæå³ãã¦ä½¿ã"
-"人ã
ããããã¨ã§ãããã®ç¨èªã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã®ä¸¡æ¹ã¨ãä½å¹´ãåã«é¡ãã¾ãã"
-"ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãããã«ã¼ãã«ããæå³ãããã®ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãã®ã¯ã"
-"80年代ã®ã·ã¹ãã
è¨è¨ã®æ°å¤ãã®æç§æ¸ã«è¦ããã¾ããåããã80年代ã"
-"ãUnixãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ãã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ããã°ã©ã å
¨ä½ãå«ããã®ã¨"
-"ãã¦ç解ããã¦ãã¦ããã¼ã¯ã¬ã¤çUnixã¯ã²ã¼ã
ã§ãããå«ãã§ãã¾ããã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯GNUãUnixã©ã¤ã¯ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ããã¨æå³ãã¦ãã¾ããã"
-"ããã¦ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã¨ããç¨èªã(Unixã¨)åãããã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"åé¡ãè¤éã«ããã®ã¯ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã®ç¨èªããã«ã¼ãã«ããæ"
+"å³ãã¦ä½¿ã人ã
ããããã¨ã§ãããã®ç¨èªã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã®ä¸¡æ¹ã¨ãä½å¹´ãåã«é¡ãã¾ãã"
+"ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãããã«ã¼ãã«ããæå³ãããã®ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãã®ã¯ã80"
+"年代ã®ã·ã¹ãã
è¨è¨ã®æ°å¤ãã®æç§æ¸ã«è¦ããã¾ããåããã80年代ããUnixãªã"
+"ã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ãã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã°ã©ã å
¨ä½ãå«ããã®ã¨ãã¦ç解ããã¦"
+"ãã¦ããã¼ã¯ã¬ã¤çUnixã¯ã²ã¼ã
ã§ãããå«ãã§ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯GNUãUnixã©"
+"ã¤ã¯ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ããã¨æå³ãã¦ãã¾ãããããã¦ãããªãã¬ã¼"
+"ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã¨ããç¨èªã(Unixã¨)åãããã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1096,42 +1100,42 @@
"please say “kernel” also to avoid ambiguity about which body of "
"software you mean."
msgstr ""
-"人ã
ããLinuxãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®å ´åã"
-"ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ããããããã¡ã¨åãæå³ã§ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¤ã¾ãã"
-"ããã°ã©ã ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³å
¨ä½ãæå³ãã¦ããã®ã§ããããããããããªããæå³ãããã®"
+"人ã
ããLinuxãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®å ´åãããªã"
+"ã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ããããããã¡ã¨åãæå³ã§ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¤ã¾ããããã°"
+"ã©ã ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³å
¨ä½ãæå³ãã¦ããã®ã§ããããããããããªããæå³ãããã®"
"ãªãã°ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ãã§ãã ãããã«ã¼ãã«ã
ããæå³ããå ´åã"
-"“Linux”ã¯æ£ããååã§ããããã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨ãè¨ã£ã¦ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ãã"
-"æå³ãã¦ãããææ§ããåé¿ããããã«ãã¦ãã ããã"
+"“Linux”ã¯æ£ããååã§ããããã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨ãè¨ã£ã¦ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©"
+"ããæå³ãã¦ãããææ§ããåé¿ããããã«ãã¦ãã
ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"If you prefer to use some other term such as “system "
-"distribution” for the entire collection of programs, instead of "
-"“operating system”, that's fine. Then you would talk about "
-"GNU/Linux system distributions."
-msgstr ""
-"ããã°ã©ã ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³å
¨ä½ã示ãã®ã«ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã®ä»£ããã«"
-"ãã¨ãã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã»ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã¨ãã£ããã»ãã®ç¨èªãç¨ãããã¨ã好ã"
-"ã®ã§ããã°ãããã¯æ§ãã¾ããããã®å
´åãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã»ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¤ãã¦"
-"èªããã¨ã«ãªãã§ãããã"
+"distribution” for the entire collection of programs, instead of “"
+"operating system”, that's fine. Then you would talk about GNU/Linux "
+"system distributions."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã°ã©ã ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³å
¨ä½ã示ãã®ã«ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ãã®ä»£ã"
+"ãã«ãã¨ãã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã»ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã¨ãã£ããã»ãã®ç¨èªãç¨ãã"
+"ãã¨ã好ãã®ã§ããã°ãããã¯æ§ãã¾ããããã®å
´åãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã»ãã£ã¹ã"
+"ãªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¤ãã¦èªããã¨ã«ãªãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"The kernel of a system is like the foundation of a house. How can a house "
-"be almost complete when it doesn't have a foundation? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#house\">#house</a>)</span>"
+"be almost complete when it doesn't have a foundation? <span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#house\">#house</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯å®¶ã®åºç¤ã®ãããªãã®ã§ãã家ã®åºç¤ããªãã®ã«ã家ãã»ã¨ãã©å®æãã"
-"ãªãã¦ãã¨ãããã§ãããã?<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#house\">#house</a>)</span>"
+"ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯å®¶ã®åºç¤ã®ãããªãã®ã§ãã家ã®åºç¤ããªãã®ã«ã家ãã»ã¨ã"
+"ã©å®æãããªãã¦ãã¨ãããã§ãããã?<span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
+"href=\"#house\">#house</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"A kernel is not much like the foundation of a house because building an "
"operating system is not much like building a house."
msgstr ""
-"ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯å®¶ã®åºç¤ã«ã¯ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããããªããªããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ§ç¯ã¯"
-"家ã®æ§ç¯ã«ã¯ä¼¼ã¦ããªãããã§ãã"
+"ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯å®¶ã®åºç¤ã«ã¯ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããããªããªããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ§ç¯"
+"ã¯å®¶ã®æ§ç¯ã«ã¯ä¼¼ã¦ããªãããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1140,9 +1144,10 @@
"when the foundation has not been built, no substantial part has been built; "
"all you have is a hole in the ground."
msgstr ""
-"家ã¯ããããã®å°ããªä¸è¬çé¨åããæ§ç¯ãããåæããæ¬æ¥ããã¨ããã¸ã¨çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¾ãã"
-"ä¸ããä¸ã¸ã¨çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãããªããã°ãªãã¾ãããã§ããããåºç¤ãæ§ç¯ããã¦ãªããã°ã"
-"æ¬è³ªçãªé¨åã¯æ§ç¯ããããã¨ãã§ãããå°é¢ã®ç©´ã
ãããã§ãã¾ããã"
+"家ã¯ããããã®å°ããªä¸è¬çé¨åããæ§ç¯ãããåæããæ¬æ¥ããã¨ããã¸ã¨çµã¿è¾¼"
+"ã¾ãã¾ããä¸ããä¸ã¸ã¨çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãããªããã°ãªãã¾ãããã§ããããåºç¤ãæ§"
+"ç¯ããã¦ãªããã°ãæ¬è³ªçãªé¨åã¯æ§ç¯ããããã¨ãã§ãããå°é¢ã®ç©´ã
ãããã§ã"
+"ã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1153,19 +1158,19 @@
"orbit but awaiting one other essential module, that would be like the GNU "
"system in 1992."
msgstr ""
-"対ãã¦ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯è¤éãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããããªããã©ã®é çªã§ã"
-"éçºãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããéçºããã¨ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ä»äºã¯"
-"ãªãããã¨è¨ããã§ããããããã¯ã家ã¨ããããã¯å½éå®å®ã¹ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"å®å®ã¹ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ãè»éã«ä¹ããã»ãã®éè¦ãªã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãå¾
ã£ã¦ããã¨ãã"
-"1992å¹´ã®GNUã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã ã¨è¨ããã§ãããã"
+"対ãã¦ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯è¤éãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããããªããã©ã®é çªã§"
+"ãéçºãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããéçºããã¨ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®"
+"ä»äºã¯ãªãããã¨è¨ããã§ããããããã¯ã家ã¨ããããã¯å½éå®å®ã¹ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«"
+"ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããå®å®ã¹ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ãè»éã«ä¹ããã»ãã®éè¦ãª"
+"ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãå¾
ã£ã¦ããã¨ãã1992å¹´ã®GNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®ããã ã¨è¨ããã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"Isn't the kernel the brain of the system? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#brain\">#brain</a>)</span>"
+"Isn't the kernel the brain of the system? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
+"\">(<a href=\"#brain\">#brain</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®é
è³ã¨ããã¹ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#brain\">#brain</a>)</span>"
+"ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®é
è³ã¨ããã¹ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã<span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#brain\">#brain</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1178,12 +1183,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Isn't writing the kernel most of the work in an operating system? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#kernelmost\">#kernelmost</a>)</span>"
+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#kernelmost\">#kernelmost</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãã¨ãããã¨ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä»äºã®ä¸ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ã¯ãªã"
-"ã§ãããã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#kernelmost\">#kernelmost</a>)</span>"
+"ã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãã¨ãããã¨ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä»äºã®ä¸ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ã¯ãª"
+"ãã§ãããã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#kernelmost"
+"\">#kernelmost</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "No, many components take a lot of work."
@@ -1192,14 +1197,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"We're calling the whole system after the kernel, Linux. Isn't it normal to "
-"name an operating system after a kernel? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#afterkernel\">#afterkernel</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãã«ã¼ãã«ããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãLinuxã¨å¼ã³ã¾ããã«ã¼ãã«ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹"
-"ãã ã®ååãã¤ãããã¨ã¯æ®éã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#afterkernel\">#afterkernel</a>)</span>"
+"name an operating system after a kernel? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#afterkernel\">#afterkernel</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãã«ã¼ãã«ããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãLinuxã¨å¼ã³ã¾ããã«ã¼ãã«ãããªã"
+"ã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååãã¤ãããã¨ã¯æ®éã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã? <span class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#afterkernel\">#afterkernel</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1210,36 +1213,35 @@
"its own—instead, people say “the kernel of such-and-such” "
"or “the such-and-such kernel”."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®æ
£ç¿ã¯ã¨ã¦ãå¸å°ã§ãã“Linux”ã®ååã®ééã£ã使ãæ¹ã®ã»ãã«"
-"ä¾ãè¦ã¤ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããé常ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯åä¸ã®çµ±åããã"
-"ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨ãã¦éçºããã¾ããããã¦éçºè
ã¯ãã®ã·ã¹ãã å
¨ä½ã«ååãé¸ã³ã¾ãã"
-"ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯é常ãããèªèº«ã®ååãæããã人ã
ã¯ããªãã¨ãã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãããããã¯"
-"ããªãã¨ãã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨è¨ãããã«è¨ãã¾ãã"
+"ãã®æ
£ç¿ã¯ã¨ã¦ãå¸å°ã§ãã“Linux”ã®ååã®ééã£ã使ãæ¹ã®ã»ãã«ä¾"
+"ãè¦ã¤ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããé常ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯åä¸ã®çµ±åãã"
+"ãããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨ãã¦éçºããã¾ããããã¦éçºè
ã¯ãã®ã·ã¹ãã å
¨ä½ã«ååãé¸ã³"
+"ã¾ããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯é常ãããèªèº«ã®ååãæããã人ã
ã¯ããªãã¨ãã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãã"
+"ãããã¯ããªãã¨ãã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨è¨ãããã«è¨ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
-"Because those two constructions are used synonymously, the expression "
-"“the Linux kernel” can easily be misunderstood as meaning "
-"“the kernel of Linux” and implying that Linux must be more than "
-"a kernel. You can avoid the possibility of this misunderstanding by saying "
-"or writing “the kernel, Linux” or “Linux, the "
-"kernel.”"
+"Because those two constructions are used synonymously, the expression “"
+"the Linux kernel” can easily be misunderstood as meaning “the "
+"kernel of Linux” and implying that Linux must be more than a kernel. "
+"You can avoid the possibility of this misunderstanding by saying or writing "
+"“the kernel, Linux” or “Linux, the kernel.”"
msgstr ""
"ãã®äºã¤ã®è¨ãæ¹ã¯åãããã«ä½¿ãããã®ã§ããLinuxã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨ãã表ç¾ã¯"
-"ãLinuxã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨ããæå³ã«ç°¡åã«èª¤è§£ããã¦ãã¾ããããããLinuxã"
-"ã«ã¼ãã«ä»¥ä¸ã®ãã®ã«éããªãã¨è¨å¤ã®æå³ã表ç¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã"
-"ãã®èª¤è§£ã®å¯è½æ§ãåé¿ããããã«ã¯ããã®ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxããããã¯ãLinuxããã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã"
-"ã¨ããããã«è¨ã£ããæ¸ããããããã¨ãããã§ãããã"
+"ãLinuxã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨ããæå³ã«ç°¡åã«èª¤è§£ããã¦ãã¾ããããããLinuxãã«ã¼ã"
+"ã«ä»¥ä¸ã®ãã®ã«éããªãã¨è¨å¤ã®æå³ã表ç¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãããã®èª¤è§£ã®å¯è½æ§ãå"
+"é¿ããããã«ã¯ããã®ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxããããã¯ãLinuxããã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨ãããã"
+"ã«è¨ã£ããæ¸ããããããã¨ãããã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"The problem with “GNU/Linux” is that it is too long. How about "
-"recommending a shorter name? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#long\">#long</a>)</span>"
+"recommending a shorter name? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#long\">#long</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"“GNU/Linux”ã®åé¡ã¯ãé·ããããã¨ã§ãããã£ã¨çãååãæ¨å¥¨ã§ãã¾"
-"ããã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#long\">#long</a>)</span>"
+"ããã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#long\">#long</a>)</"
+"span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1247,27 +1249,27 @@
"“GNU” and “Linux”. The reaction was very bad. "
"People accept “GNU/Linux” much better."
msgstr ""
-"ãã£ã¨ããããããã¡ã¯“GNU”㨓Linux”“ã®çµã¿åãã"
-"ã®LiGNUx”ã¨ããååã試ãã¾ãããåå¿ã¯ã¨ã¦ãæªããã®ã§ããã"
-"人ã
㯓GNU/Linux”ã®æ¹ãããèªãã¾ããã"
+"ãã£ã¨ããããããã¡ã¯“GNU”㨓Linux”“ã®çµã¿åã"
+"ãã®LiGNUx”ã¨ããååã試ãã¾ãããåå¿ã¯ã¨ã¦ãæªããã®ã§ããã人ã
ã¯"
+"“GNU/Linux”ã®æ¹ãããèªãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"The shortest legitimate name for this system is “GNU”, but we "
"call it “GNU/Linux” for the reasons given below."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®æçã®æ£ããåå㯓GNU”ã§ããã"
-"ä¸è¨ã«ç¤ºãçç±ã«ãããããããã¡ã¯“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã"
+"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®æçã®æ£ããåå㯓GNU”ã§ãããä¸è¨ã«ç¤ºãçç±ã«ã"
+"ããããããã¡ã¯“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Since Linux is a secondary contribution, would it be false to the facts to "
-"call the system simply “GNU”? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#justgnu\">#justgnu</a>)</span>"
+"call the system simply “GNU”? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
+"\">(<a href=\"#justgnu\">#justgnu</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Linuxã¯äºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®ãªã®ã
ãããåã«“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ããã?"
-"<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#justgnu\">#justgnu</a>)</span>"
+"Linuxã¯äºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®ãªã®ã
ãããåã«“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãª"
+"ãã§ããã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#justgnu"
+"\">#justgnu</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1275,17 +1277,17 @@
"Here are the reasons we call that system version “GNU/Linux” "
"rather than just “GNU”:"
msgstr ""
-"äºå®ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããæè¯ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-"ããããã¡ããã·ã¹ãã ã®çãåã«“GNU”ã§ã¯ãªã"
-"“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶çç±ã¯ä¸è¨ã®ã¨ããã§ã:"
+"äºå®ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããæè¯ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããããã¡"
+"ããã·ã¹ãã
ã®çãåã«“GNU”ã§ã¯ãªã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶"
+"çç±ã¯ä¸è¨ã®ã¨ããã§ã:"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
msgid ""
"It's not exactly GNU—it has a different kernel (that is, Linux). "
"Distinguishing GNU/Linux from GNU is useful."
msgstr ""
-"ããã¯GNUãã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãéãã«ã¼ãã«(ããªãã¡Linux)ãæãã¾ãã"
-"GNUã¨GNU/Linuxãåºå¥ãããã¨ã¯æç¨ã§ãã"
+"ããã¯GNUãã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãéãã«ã¼ãã«(ããªãã¡Linux)ãæãã¾ããGNUã¨GNU/"
+"Linuxãåºå¥ãããã¨ã¯æç¨ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -1298,13 +1300,13 @@
"rather than by trying to cut him out of the credit for his contribution to "
"the system."
msgstr ""
-"ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¸ã®è¬æã示ããã¨ãæ¢ãããã¨ã人ã
ã«è¦æ±ããã®ã¯"
-"é紳士çã§ããããããã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®éè¦ãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããæ¸ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯"
-"ã·ã¹ãã
ã®éçºãéå§ãã¦ç¶ç¶ããã¦ãããã¨ã«å¯¾ãã¦è¬æã示ãã¦ãããããã¨èãã¾ãã"
-"ããããã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶äººã
ãããããã¡ã«å¯¾ããã®ã¨åãããã«"
-"ããããã¡ããªã¼ãã¹ãæ±ãã¹ãã§ãããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ããã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ããã®æ¿æ²»çè¦è§£ã«å¼·ãå対ãã¾ãããè¦è§£ã®ç¸éãç«æ´¾ã«ãã¤ãå
¬ç¶ã¨æ±ãã¾ãã"
-"ã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¯¾ããããã®è²¢ç®ã®è¬è¾ããå¤ãããã«ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã"
+"ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¸ã®è¬æã示ããã¨ãæ¢ãããã¨ã人ã
ã«è¦æ±ããã®ã¯é紳士"
+"çã§ããããããã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®éè¦ãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããæ¸ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã·"
+"ã¹ãã
ã®éçºãéå§ãã¦ç¶ç¶ããã¦ãããã¨ã«å¯¾ãã¦è¬æã示ãã¦ãããããã¨èã"
+"ã¾ããããããã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶äººã
ãããããã¡ã«å¯¾ããã®ã¨"
+"åãããã«ããããã¡ããªã¼ãã¹ãæ±ãã¹ãã§ãããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãããããããã¡"
+"ã¯ããã®æ¿æ²»çè¦è§£ã«å¼·ãå対ãã¾ãããè¦è§£ã®ç¸éãç«æ´¾ã«ãã¤ãå
¬ç¶ã¨æ±ãã¾"
+"ããã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¯¾ããããã®è²¢ç®ã®è¬è¾ããå¤ãããã«ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -1314,23 +1316,23 @@
"what they have heard about."
msgstr ""
"ããããã®äººã
ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨ãã¦ç¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã"
-"“GNU”ã¨ããããã¡ãè¨ã£ãã¨ããããããã¡ãåãã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦èªã£ã¦ãã"
-"ã¨ã¯äººã
ã¯ããã«ã¯èªèã§ããªãã§ããããããã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¨ã"
-"人ã
ã¯ãèãããã¨ããããã®ã¨ã¤ãªãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
+"“GNU”ã¨ããããã¡ãè¨ã£ãã¨ããããããã¡ãåãã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦"
+"èªã£ã¦ããã¨ã¯äººã
ã¯ããã«ã¯èªèã§ããªãã§ããããããã“GNU/"
+"Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¨ã人ã
ã¯ãèãããã¨ããããã®ã¨ã¤ãªãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"I would have to pay a fee if I use “Linux” in the name of a "
"product, and that would also apply if I say “GNU/Linux”. Is it "
"wrong if I use “GNU” without “Linux”, to save the "
-"fee? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#trademarkfee\">#trademarkfee</a>)</span>"
+"fee? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#trademarkfee"
+"\">#trademarkfee</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"“Linux”ã製åã®ååã«ä½¿ãã®ã«ä½¿ç¨æãæããªããã°ãªããªãããããã¾ããã"
-"“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¨ãã«ãããã¯é©ç¨ãããããããã¾ããã使ç¨æãå
ããã®ã«"
-"“Linux”ãªãã«“GNU”ã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ééãã§ãã?
<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#trademarkfee\">#trademarkfee</a>)</span>"
+"“Linux”ã製åã®ååã«ä½¿ãã®ã«ä½¿ç¨æãæããªããã°ãªããªããããã"
+"ã¾ããã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¨ãã«ãããã¯é©ç¨ãããããããã¾ããã"
+"使ç¨æãå
ããã®ã«“Linux”ãªãã«“GNU”ã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ééã"
+"ã§ãã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#trademarkfee"
+"\">#trademarkfee</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1338,32 +1340,33 @@
"that's what it is. It is nice to give Linus Torvalds a share of the credit "
"as well, but you have no obligation to pay for the privilege of doing so."
msgstr ""
-"ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ããªã«ãééã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
-"åºæ¬çã«ããã¯ãããããã®ã§ãããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã«è¬æã®å
±æãåæ§ã«ä¸ãããã¨ã¯"
-"è¯ããã¨ã§ããããããããªãã¯ãããããã¨ã®åªå
権ã®ããã«æ¯æã義åã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ããªã«ãééã£ã¦ãã¾ãããåºæ¬çã«ãã"
+"ã¯ãããããã®ã§ãããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã«è¬æã®å
±æãåæ§ã«ä¸ãããã¨ã¯è¯ã"
+"ãã¨ã§ããããããããªãã¯ãããããã¨ã®åªå
権ã®ããã«æ¯æã義åã¯ããã¾ã"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"So if you want to refer to the system simply as “GNU”, to avoid "
"paying the fee for calling it “Linux”, we won't criticize you."
msgstr ""
-"ã§ãããã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã®ä½¿ç¨æãæ¯æãã®ãé¿ããããã«ã"
-"ã·ã¹ãã ãåã«“GNU”ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãããå
´åãããããã¡ã¯ããªããæ¹å¤ã"
-"ãªãã§ãããã"
+"ã§ãããã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã®ä½¿ç¨æãæ¯æãã®ãé¿ããããã«ãã·ã¹"
+"ãã ãåã«“GNU”ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãããå
´åãããããã¡ã¯ããªããæ¹å¤ããª"
+"ãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Many other projects contributed to the system as it is today; it includes "
"TeX, X11, Apache, Perl, and many more programs. Don't your arguments imply "
"we have to give them credit too? (But that would lead to a name so long it "
-"is absurd.) <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#many\">#many</a>)</span>"
+"is absurd.) <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#many\">#many</a>)"
+"</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ããã"
-"TeX, X11, Apache, Perl, ããã¦ããããã®ããã°ã©ã ã§ãã"
-"ããªãã®è°è«ã¯ããããã«å¯¾ããè¬æã示ãã¹ããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãã?
(ããããããã¯ååã"
-"ã¨ã¦ãé·ããã¦ãã¾ã馬鹿ãã¦ãã¾ãã) <span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#many\">#many</a>)</span>"
+"ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ãããTeX, X11, "
+"Apache, Perl, ããã¦ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã§ããããªãã®è°è«ã¯ããããã«å¯¾ãã"
+"è¬æã示ãã¹ããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãã?
(ããããããã¯ååãã¨ã¦ãé·ããã¦ãã¾ã馬"
+"鹿ãã¦ãã¾ãã) <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#many"
+"\">#many</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1371,8 +1374,8 @@
"share of the credit. The principal developer is the GNU Project, and the "
"system is basically GNU."
msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ãè¨ãããã®ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¸»è¦ãªéçºè
ã«è¬æã表ããã¹ãã ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
-"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã主è¦ãªéçºè
ãã·ã¹ãã
ã¯åºæ¬çã«GNUãªã®ã§ãã"
+"ããããã¡ãè¨ãããã®ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¸»è¦ãªéçºè
ã«è¬æã表ããã¹ãã ã¨ããã"
+"ã¨ã§ããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã主è¦ãªéçºè
ãã·ã¹ãã
ã¯åºæ¬çã«GNUãªã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1383,11 +1386,11 @@
"system GNU/X11/Linux, please do. If you feel that Perl simply cries out for "
"mention, and you want to write GNU/Linux/Perl, go ahead."
msgstr ""
-"è¬æã示ããã¨ã«ããå¼·ãæããã®ã§ããã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã®ãªãã§ãäºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®è
ã«"
-"ã¤ãã¦ç¤ºããã¨ãå¿
è¦ã
ã¨æããããããã¾ãããããããã§ããã°ãããããã¡ã¯ããã«"
-"åè«ããã¹ããããã¾ãããX11ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã«å¤ããã¨æãã¦ãGNU/X11/Linuxã¨å¼ã³ãã"
-"ã®ã§ããã°ããããã¦ãã
ãããPerlã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¹ãã ã¨æãã¦ã"
-"GNU/Linux/Perlã¨æ¸ãããã®ã§ããã°ããããã¦ãã ããã"
+"è¬æã示ããã¨ã«ããå¼·ãæããã®ã§ããã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã®ãªãã§ãäºæ¬¡çãªè²¢"
+"ç®è
ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¤ºããã¨ãå¿
è¦ã
ã¨æããããããã¾ãããããããã§ããã°ãããã"
+"ãã¡ã¯ããã«åè«ããã¹ããããã¾ãããX11ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã«å¤ããã¨æãã¦ã"
+"GNU/X11/Linuxã¨å¼ã³ããã®ã§ããã°ããããã¦ãã
ãããPerlã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨ä¸»å¼µã"
+"ã¹ãã
ã¨æãã¦ãGNU/Linux/Perlã¨æ¸ãããã®ã§ããã°ããããã¦ãã
ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1397,24 +1400,24 @@
"right place to set the threshold, so wherever you set it, we won't argue "
"against it."
msgstr ""
-"GNU/X11/Apache/Linux/TeX/Perl/Python/FreeCivã®ãããªé·ãååã¯é¦¬é¹¿ãã"
-"ãã®ã«ãªãã¾ããããã©ããã®ç¹ã§ããããå¤ãè¨å®ããããããã®ã»ãã®äºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯"
-"çç¥ããããããªãã§ãããããããå¤ã®è¨å®ã«ã¤ãã¦æ確ãªæ£ããç¹ã¯ããã¾ããããã"
-"ã©ãã«è¨å®ãã¦ããããããã¡ã¯ããã«åè«ãã¾ããã"
+"GNU/X11/Apache/Linux/TeX/Perl/Python/FreeCivã®ãããªé·ãååã¯é¦¬é¹¿ãããã®ã«"
+"ãªãã¾ããããã©ããã®ç¹ã§ããããå¤ãè¨å®ããããããã®ã»ãã®äºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®ã«"
+"ã¤ãã¦ã¯çç¥ããããããªãã§ãããããããå¤ã®è¨å®ã«ã¤ãã¦æ確ãªæ£ããç¹ã¯ã"
+"ãã¾ãããããã©ãã«è¨å®ãã¦ããããããã¡ã¯ããã«åè«ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"Different threshold levels would lead to different choices of name for the "
"system. But one name that cannot result from concerns of fairness and "
-"giving credit, not for any possible threshold level, is "
-"“Linux”. It can't be fair to give all the credit to one "
-"secondary contribution (Linux) while omitting the principal contribution "
-"(GNU)."
-msgstr ""
-"ç°ãªããããå¤ã®ã¬ãã«ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ååã«ã¤ãã¦ç°ãªãé¸æãå°ãåºãã§ãããã"
-"ããããããããã©ã®ãããå¤ã®ã¬ãã«ã§ããå
¬æ£ãã®æ¸å¿µã¨è¬æã示ãçµæã¨ãªããªãä¸ã¤ã®"
-"ååãã“Linux”ã§ãã主è¦ãªè²¢ç®(GNU)ãçç¥ãã¦ãã²ã¨ã¤ã®äºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®(Linux)"
-"ã«ãã¹ã¦ã®è¬æã示ãã¨ããã®ã¯å
¬æ£ã¨ã¯ãªããã¾ããã"
+"giving credit, not for any possible threshold level, is “"
+"Linux”. It can't be fair to give all the credit to one secondary "
+"contribution (Linux) while omitting the principal contribution (GNU)."
+msgstr ""
+"ç°ãªããããå¤ã®ã¬ãã«ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ååã«ã¤ãã¦ç°ãªãé¸æãå°ãåºã"
+"ã§ããããããããããããã©ã®ãããå¤ã®ã¬ãã«ã§ããå
¬æ£ãã®æ¸å¿µã¨è¬æã示ã"
+"çµæã¨ãªããªãä¸ã¤ã®ååãã“Linux”ã§ãã主è¦ãªè²¢ç®(GNU)ãçç¥ã"
+"ã¦ãã²ã¨ã¤ã®äºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®(Linux)ã«ãã¹ã¦ã®è¬æã示ãã¨ããã®ã¯å
¬æ£ã¨ã¯ãªããã¾"
+"ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -1422,9 +1425,10 @@
"insist on calling it XYZ/Linux. Why should we treat GNU specially? <span "
"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#others\">#others</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ããããããããããã¯ãããXYZ/Linux"
-"ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ä¸»å¼µãã¾ããããªããããããã¡ã¯GNUãç¹å¥ã«æ±ãã¹ããªã®ã§ãããã?
<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#others\">#others</a>)</span>"
+"ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ããããããããããã¯"
+"ãããXYZ/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ä¸»å¼µãã¾ããããªããããããã¡ã¯GNUãç¹å¥ã«æ±ãã¹"
+"ããªã®ã§ãããã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#others"
+"\">#others</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1433,9 +1437,10 @@
"they aren't the principal developers of the system as a whole, so they don't "
"ask to be credited as such."
msgstr ""
-"ä»æ¥ã®GNU/Linuxã«ã¯ä½åãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããéçºããããã°ã©ã
ãå
±éãã¦å«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"ãã®ãã¹ã¦ããã®è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦è¬æãåããã«å¤ãã¾ããããããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¸»è¦ãªéçºè
ã§ã¯"
-"ããã¾ããããããã®ããã«è¬æãåããããã«ã¯è¦æ±ãã¾ããã"
+"ä»æ¥ã®GNU/Linuxã«ã¯ä½åãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããéçºããããã°ã©ã
ãå
±éãã¦å«ã¾ãã¦"
+"ãã¾ãããã®ãã¹ã¦ããã®è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦è¬æãåããã«å¤ãã¾ããããããå
¨ä½ã®ã·"
+"ã¹ãã ã®ä¸»è¦ãªéçºè
ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããã®ããã«è¬æãåããããã«ã¯è¦æ±ã"
+"ã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1443,29 +1448,31 @@
"than just a collection of contributed programs. GNU is the framework on "
"which the system was made."
msgstr ""
-"GNUãç°ãªãã®ã¯ãåãªãè²¢ç®ããããã°ã©ã
以ä¸ãåãªãè²¢ç®ããããã°ã©ã ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³"
-"以ä¸ã®ãã®ã ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããGNUã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ãä½ããããã¬ã¼ã ã¯ã¼ã¯ãªã®ã§ãã"
+"GNUãç°ãªãã®ã¯ãåãªãè²¢ç®ããããã°ã©ã
以ä¸ãåãªãè²¢ç®ããããã°ã©ã ã®ã³ã¬"
+"ã¯ã·ã§ã³ä»¥ä¸ã®ãã®ã ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããGNUã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ãä½ããããã¬ã¼ã ã¯ã¼ã¯ãªã®"
+"ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"GNU is a small fraction of the system nowadays, so why should we mention it? "
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#allsmall\">#allsmall</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#allsmall\">#allsmall</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"GNUã¯è¿é ã§ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®å°ããå²åã«éãã¾ããããªããããã«è§¦ããå¿
è¦ãããã§ãããã?<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#allsmall\">#allsmall</a>)</span>"
+"GNUã¯è¿é ã§ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®å°ããå²åã«éãã¾ããããªããããã«è§¦ããå¿
è¦ãããã§"
+"ãããã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#allsmall"
+"\">#allsmall</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"In 2008, we found that GNU packages made up 15% of the “main” "
"repository of the gNewSense GNU/Linux distribution. Linux made up 1.5%. So "
-"the same argument would apply even more strongly to calling it "
-"“Linux”."
+"the same argument would apply even more strongly to calling it “"
+"Linux”."
msgstr ""
"2008å¹´ã«ããã¦ãGNUã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ã¯gNewSense
GNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®"
-"“main”ãªãã¸ããªã«ããã¦ã15%ãå
ãã¦ãã¾ãããLinuxã¯1.5%ã§ããã"
-"ã§ããããåãè°è«ãé©ç¨ããã¨ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã£ã¨å¼·ã"
-"è¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã§ããããã"
+"“main”ãªãã¸ããªã«ããã¦ã15%ãå
ãã¦ãã¾ãããLinuxã¯1.5%ã§ã"
+"ããã§ããããåãè°è«ãé©ç¨ããã¨ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã"
+"ãã£ã¨å¼·ãè¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã§ããããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1473,21 +1480,21 @@
"fraction. But they are the system's core; the system was made by combining "
"them. Thus, the name “GNU/Linux” remains appropriate."
msgstr ""
-"ä»æ¥ã§ã¯GNUã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸é¨ã«éãã¾ããããLinuxã¯ãããããããã«å°ããé¨åã§ãã"
-"ãããããããã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸å¿é¨åããªãã¾ããã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ããããçµã¿åããã¦ä½ãããã®ã§ãã"
-"ã§ããã“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ãä»ããªããé©åã§ãã"
+"ä»æ¥ã§ã¯GNUã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸é¨ã«éãã¾ããããLinuxã¯ãããããããã«å°ããé¨å"
+"ã§ãããããããããã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸å¿é¨åããªãã¾ããã·ã¹ãã ã¯ããããçµã¿å"
+"ããã¦ä½ãããã®ã§ããã§ããã“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ãä»ããªããé©å"
+"ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Many companies contributed to the system as it is today; doesn't that mean "
-"we ought to call it GNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linux? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#manycompanies\">#manycompanies</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"ããããã®ä¼ç¤¾ãä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ãããããã¯ãããããã¡ãããã"
-"GNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ã¹ããã¨ãæå³ããã§ãããã?
<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#manycompanies\">#manycompanies</a>)</span>"
+"we ought to call it GNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linux? <span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#manycompanies\">#manycompanies</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã®ä¼ç¤¾ãä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ãããããã¯ãããããã¡ããããGNU/"
+"Red Hat/Novell/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ã¹ããã¨ãæå³ããã§ãããã?
<span class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#manycompanies\">#manycompanies</a>)</"
+"span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1497,10 +1504,11 @@
"system.) The GNU/Linux system is based on GNU, and that's why GNU ought to "
"appear in its name."
msgstr ""
-"GNUã¯ãRed Hat
ãNovellã¨ååã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¯ä¼ç¤¾ãçµç¹ã§ã¯ãªããæ´»åã§ãããã¾ããã"
-"GNUã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãã(ããããã¡ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã¨ãã"
-"GNUã·ã¹ãã ãéçºããããã¸ã§ã¯ããåç
§ãã¦ãã¾ãã)
GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã¯GNUããã¨ã«ã"
-"ããã®ã§ãããããã®ååã«GNUããã£ã¦ç¶ãã¹ãã§ãã"
+"GNUã¯ãRed Hat
ãNovellã¨ååã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¯ä¼ç¤¾ãçµç¹ã§ã¯ãªããæ´»åã§"
+"ãããã¾ãããGNUã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãã(ããããã¡ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯"
+"ãã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã¨ããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããããã¸ã§ã¯ããåç
§ãã¦ãã¾ãã) GNU/"
+"Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã¯GNUããã¨ã«ãããã®ã§ãããããã®ååã«GNUããã£ã¦ç¶ãã¹ãã§"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1509,19 +1517,19 @@
"Saying GNU/Linux gives credit to those companies along with all the rest of "
"the GNU developers."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã£ãä¼ç¤¾ã®å¤ãã®GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¯¾ããè²¢ç®ã¯ã"
-"GCCãGNOMEãå«ãããã¾ãã¾ãªGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã«ã®ã³ã¼ãã«å¯¾ãã¦è¡ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"GNU/Linuxã¨è¨ããã¨ã¯ããããã£ãä¼ç¤¾ã¨åæ§ã«ã»ãã®GNUéçºè
ã«è¬æã示ããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã"
+"ãããã£ãä¼ç¤¾ã®å¤ãã®GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¯¾ããè²¢ç®ã¯ãGCCãGNOMEãå«ãããã¾"
+"ãã¾ãªGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã«ã®ã³ã¼ãã«å¯¾ãã¦è¡ããã¦ãã¾ããGNU/Linuxã¨è¨ããã¨ã¯ã"
+"ãããã£ãä¼ç¤¾ã¨åæ§ã«ã»ãã®GNUéçºè
ã«è¬æã示ããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Why do you write “GNU/Linux” instead of “GNU Linux”? "
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#whyslash\">#whyslash</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whyslash\">#whyslash</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãªãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨æ¸ãã®ã§ãããã“GNU
Linux”ã§ã¯ãªãã¦?"
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#whyslash\">#whyslash</a>)</span>"
+"ãªãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨æ¸ãã®ã§ãããã“GNU
Linux”ã§ã¯ãª"
+"ãã¦?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whyslash\">#whyslash</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1530,37 +1538,39 @@
"either “GNU's version of Linux” or “Linux, which is a GNU "
"package.” Neither of those meanings fits the situation at hand."
msgstr ""
-"è±èªã®ã«ã¼ã«ã«ããããã¨ã“GNU
Linux”ã®æ§æã§ã¯“GNU”ã"
-"“Linux”ã修飾ãã¾ããããã¯ããGNUçLinuxããããã¯"
-"ãGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã®Linuxããæå³ããã§ãããããã®ã©ã¡ãã®æå³ãæå
ã®ç¶æ³ã«é©åãã¾ããã"
+"è±èªã®ã«ã¼ã«ã«ããããã¨ã“GNU
Linux”ã®æ§æã§ã¯“GNU”"
+"ã“Linux”ã修飾ãã¾ããããã¯ããGNUçLinuxããããã¯ãGNUãã"
+"ã±ã¼ã¸ã®Linuxããæå³ããã§ãããããã®ã©ã¡ãã®æå³ãæå
ã®ç¶æ³ã«é©åãã¾ã"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"Linux is not a GNU package; that is, it wasn't developed under the GNU "
"Project's aegis or contributed specifically to the GNU Project. Linus "
-"Torvalds wrote Linux independently, as his own project. So the "
-"“Linux, which is a GNU package” meaning is not right."
+"Torvalds wrote Linux independently, as his own project. So the “"
+"Linux, which is a GNU package” meaning is not right."
msgstr ""
-"Linuxã¯GNUã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããªãã¡ãããã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¿è·ã®å
"
-"éçºããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ããã«ç¹ã«è²¢ç®ããããã®ã§ãããã¾ããã"
-"ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯Linuxãèªåèªèº«ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨ãã¦ç¬ç«ãã¦æ¸ãã¾ããã"
-"ã§ãããããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã®Linuxãã¯æå³ã¨ãã¦æ£ããããã¾ããã"
+"Linuxã¯GNUã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããªãã¡ãããã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¿è·ã®"
+"å
éçºããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ããã«ç¹ã«è²¢ç®ããããã®ã§"
+"ãããã¾ããããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯Linuxãèªåèªèº«ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨ãã¦ç¬ç«ã"
+"ã¦æ¸ãã¾ãããã§ãããããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã®Linuxãã¯æå³ã¨ãã¦æ£ããããã¾ã"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"We're not talking about a distinct GNU version of Linux, the kernel. The "
-"free GNU/Linux distros do have a <a "
-"href=\"http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux\";>separate version of "
-"Linux</a>, since the “standard” version contains non-free "
-"firmware “blobs”. If this were part of the GNU Project, it "
-"could be considered “GNU Linux”; but we would not want to call "
-"it that, because it would be too confusing."
+"free GNU/Linux distros do have a <a href=\"http://directory.fsf.org/project/";
+"linux\">separate version of Linux</a>, since the “standard” "
+"version contains non-free firmware “blobs”. If this were part "
+"of the GNU Project, it could be considered “GNU Linux”; but we "
+"would not want to call it that, because it would be too confusing."
msgstr ""
"ããããã¡ã¯ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã®GNUã®åºæã®çã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-"ãæ¨æºãçã¯ä¸èªç±ãªãã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ããããããå«ããããèªç±ãªGNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããã¯<a
"
-"href=\"http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux\";>Linuxã®å¥ã®ç</a>ã"
-"æãã¾ãããããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã§ããã°ããã㯓GNU
Linux”ã¨"
-"èããããã§ãããããããã§ã¯ãã¾ãã«ãè¤éã§ããããããããã¡ã¯ãã®ããã«å¼ã¼ãã¨ã¯ãã¾ããã"
+"ãæ¨æºãçã¯ä¸èªç±ãªãã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ããããããå«ããããèªç±ãªGNU/Linuxãã£ã¹"
+"ããã¯<a
href=\"http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux\";>Linuxã®å¥ã®ç</a>ã"
+"æãã¾ãããããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã§ããã°ããã㯓GNU
Linux”"
+"ã¨èããããã§ãããããããã§ã¯ãã¾ãã«ãè¤éã§ããããããããã¡ã¯ãã®ãã"
+"ã«å¼ã¼ãã¨ã¯ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1569,10 +1579,11 @@
"“combination.” (Think of “Input/Output”.) This "
"system is the combination of GNU and Linux; hence, “GNU/Linux”."
msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ã話ãã¦ããã®ã¯GNUã®çã§ããLinuxãã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦æã¤ãã¨ã«ããåºå¥ãããã"
-"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ããã¹ã©ãã·ã¥ã¯ãã®ç¶æ³ã«é©åãã¾ãããªããªããããã¯ã"
-"ãçµã¿åããããæå³ããããã§ãã(ãå
¥å/åºåããèãã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ããã) ãã®"
-"ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯GNUã¨Linuxã®çµã¿åããã§ããã“GNU/Linux”ãªã®ã§ãã"
+"ããããã¡ã話ãã¦ããã®ã¯GNUã®çã§ããLinuxãã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦æã¤ãã¨ã«ããåº"
+"å¥ãããããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ããã¹ã©ãã·ã¥ã¯ãã®ç¶æ³ã«é©åãã¾ãã"
+"ãªããªããããã¯ããçµã¿åããããæå³ããããã§ãã(ãå
¥å/åºåããèãã¦ã¿"
+"ã¦ãã ããã) ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯GNUã¨Linuxã®çµã¿åããã§ããã“GNU/"
+"Linux”ãªã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1581,17 +1592,19 @@
"“GNU-Linux”. In Spanish, we sometimes say “GNU con "
"Linux”."
msgstr ""
-"ãçµã¿åãããã表ç¾ããã«ã¯ã»ãã®æ¹æ³ãããã¾ãããã©ã¹ã®è¨å·ãããæ確ã
ã¨èãããªãã°ã"
-"ããã使ã£ã¦ãã
ããããã©ã³ã¹èªã§ã¯ãã¤ãã³ã§“GNU-Linux”ã¨ããã®ãæ解"
-"ã§ããããã¹ãã¤ã³èªã§ã¯ãããããã¡ã¯æã
“GNU con
Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¾ãã"
+"ãçµã¿åãããã表ç¾ããã«ã¯ã»ãã®æ¹æ³ãããã¾ãããã©ã¹ã®è¨å·ãããæ確ã
ã¨"
+"èãããªãã°ãããã使ã£ã¦ãã
ããããã©ã³ã¹èªã§ã¯ãã¤ãã³ã§“GNU-"
+"Linux”ã¨ããã®ãæ解ã§ããããã¹ãã¤ã³èªã§ã¯ãããããã¡ã¯æã
“"
+"GNU con Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"Why “GNU/Linux” rather than “Linux/GNU”? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whyorder\">#whyorder</a>)</span>"
+"Why “GNU/Linux” rather than “Linux/GNU”? <span class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whyorder\">#whyorder</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãªã“GNU/Linux”ãªãã§ãããã“Linux/GNU”ã§ã¯ãªãã¦?
<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whyorder\">#whyorder</a>)</span>"
+"ãªã“GNU/Linux”ãªãã§ãããã“Linux/GNU”ã§ã¯ãªãã¦?
"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whyorder\">#whyorder</a>)</"
+"span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1599,8 +1612,9 @@
"contribution to the system is not only bigger than Linux and prior to Linux, "
"we actually started the whole activity."
msgstr ""
-"主è¦ãªè²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¬¬ä¸ã«è§¦ããã®ã¯æ£ããé©åãªãã¨ã§ããã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¯¾ããGNUã®è²¢ç®ã¯"
-"åã«Linuxããã大ããå
ãããã¨ããã ãã§ãªããå®ã«å
¨ä½ã®æ´»åãããããã¡ãéå§ããã®ã§ãã"
+"主è¦ãªè²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¬¬ä¸ã«è§¦ããã®ã¯æ£ããé©åãªãã¨ã§ããã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¯¾ããGNUã®"
+"è²¢ç®ã¯åã«Linuxããã大ããå
ãããã¨ããã
ãã§ãªããå®ã«å
¨ä½ã®æ´»åããããã"
+"ã¡ãéå§ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1609,19 +1623,18 @@
"make it seem that the whole system is Linux."
msgstr ""
"ããããªãããããªããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux/GNU”ã¨å¼ã³ããã®ã§ããã°ã"
-"é常人ã
ãè¡ããGNUã«ã¾ã£ãã触ããã«ããããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã ãLinuxã§ãããã®ããã«"
-"æ±ãæ¹æ³ãããã ãã¶è¯ãã§ãããã"
+"é常人ã
ãè¡ããGNUã«ã¾ã£ãã触ããã«ããããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã ãLinuxã§ãããã®"
+"ããã«æ±ãæ¹æ³ãããã ãã¶è¯ãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"My distro is called “Foobar Linux”; doesn't that show it's "
-"really Linux? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#distronames\">#distronames</a>)</span>"
+"really Linux? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#distronames"
+"\">#distronames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã¯"
-"“Foobar
Linux”ã¨å¼ã°ãã¾ãããããã¯æ¬å½ã¯Linuxã¨è¦ãã¦ãã¾ããã?
<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#distronames\">#distronames</a>)</span>"
+"ãããã®ãã£ã¹ãã㯓Foobar
Linux”ã¨å¼ã°ãã¾ãããããã¯æ¬å½ã¯"
+"Linuxã¨è¦ãã¦ãã¾ããã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href="
+"\"#distronames\">#distronames</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1631,23 +1644,21 @@
"their official name, and we hope that if you are involved with a different "
"distribution, you will encourage it to do the same."
msgstr ""
-"ãã㯓Foobar Linux”ãã£ã¹ãããä½ã£ã人ã
ãããããééããç¹°ãæ¿ããã"
-"ãã¨ãæå³ãã¦ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ãDebianãDragoraãMusixãTrisquelãããã¦Venenuxã"
-"GNU/Linuxããã®å
¬å¼å称ã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦æ¡ç¨ãããã¨ãé«ãè©ä¾¡ããããããªããç°ãªã"
-"ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«é¢ä¿ãã¦ãããªãã°ãããªããåãããã«ãããã¨ãæ¨å¥¨ãããã"
-"å¸æãã¾ãã"
+"ãã㯓Foobar Linux”ãã£ã¹ãããä½ã£ã人ã
ãããããééããç¹°ã"
+"æ¿ããããã¨ãæå³ãã¦ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ãDebianãDragoraãMusixã"
+"Trisquelãããã¦VenenuxãGNU/Linuxããã®å
¬å¼å称ã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦æ¡ç¨ãããã¨ãé«"
+"ãè©ä¾¡ããããããªããç°ãªããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«é¢ä¿ãã¦ãããªãã°ãããª"
+"ããåãããã«ãããã¨ãæ¨å¥¨ããããå¸æãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"My distro's official name is “Foobar Linux”; isn't it wrong to "
-"call the distro anything but “Linux”? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#distronames1\">#distronames1</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã®å
¬å¼å称㯓Foobar
Linux”ã§ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã"
-"“Linux”以å¤ã§å¼ã¶ã®ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã? <span
"
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#distronames1\">#distronames1</a>)</span>"
+"call the distro anything but “Linux”? <span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#distronames1\">#distronames1</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã®å
¬å¼å称㯓Foobar
Linux”ã§ãããã®ãã£ã¹ãã"
+"ã“Linux”以å¤ã§å¼ã¶ã®ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?
<span class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#distronames1\">#distronames1</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1656,22 +1667,22 @@
"“Foobar GNU/Linux”. It can't be more wrong to correct the "
"mistake than it was to make the mistake."
msgstr ""
-"ããããããã“GNU”ã“Foobar
Linux”ã¨å¤ãããã¨ã許ããã"
-"ãªãã°ããã®ãã£ã¹ããã“Foobar
GNU/Linux”ã¨(å度)å¼ã³å¤ãã"
-"ãã¨ã許ãããã§ãããã"
-"ééããæ£ããã¨ããééãããªããããééã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"ããããããã“GNU”ã“Foobar
Linux”ã¨å¤ãããã¨ã許ã"
+"ãããªãã°ããã®ãã£ã¹ããã“Foobar
GNU/Linux”ã¨(å度)å¼ã³å¤ãã"
+"ãã¨ã許ãããã§ããããééããæ£ããã¨ããééãããªããããééã£ã¦ããã¨"
+"ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Wouldn't it be more effective to ask companies such as Mandrake, Red Hat and "
"IBM to call their distributions “GNU/Linux” rather than asking "
-"individuals? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#companies\">#companies</a>)</span>"
+"individuals? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#companies"
+"\">#companies</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"åã
人ã«æ±ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããMandrake ãRed
HatãIBMãªã©ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã®ãã£ã¹ã"
-"ãªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«æ±ããæ¹ãããå¹æçã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã"
-"ãã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#companies\">#companies</a>)</span>"
+"åã
人ã«æ±ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããMandrake ãRed
HatãIBMãªã©ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã®"
+"ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«æ±ããæ¹ãããå¹æ"
+"çã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#companies\">#companies</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1680,17 +1691,16 @@
"we have asked all three of those companies. Mandrake said it would use the "
"term “GNU/Linux” some of the time, but IBM and Red Hat were "
"unwilling to help. One executive said, “This is a pure commercial "
-"decision; we expect to make more money calling it "
-"‘Linux’.” In other words, that company did not care what "
-"was right."
+"decision; we expect to make more money calling it ‘Linux’."
+"” In other words, that company did not care what was right."
msgstr ""
"ããã¯ãä¸æ¹ãé¸ã¶ã¨ããé¸æã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ä¼ç¤¾ãçµç¹ãããã¦"
-"åã
人ã«ããã«ã¤ãã¦è¨èã触ãåãæå©ãããé¡ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"å®éã®ã¨ãããä¸è¨ä¸ã¤ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã«ãããããã¡ã¯ãé¡ããã¦ãã¾ããMandrakeã¯GNU/Linuxã®"
-"ç¨èªããã¤ã使ãããã¨è¨ãã¾ããããIBMã¨Red
Hatã¯ååããããªãããã§ãã"
-"ããã¨ã°ã¼ã¯ãã£ãã¯ãããã¯ç´ç²ã«å売ä¸ã®æ±ºå®ã§ãã‘Linux’ã¨å¼ãã
æ¹ã"
-"å¤ãã®éãæå¾
ã§ãã¾ãããã¨è¨ãã¾ãããå¥ã®è¨èã§è¨ãã¨ããã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¯ãªã«ãæ£ãããã¯"
-"æ°ã«ããªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
+"åã
人ã«ããã«ã¤ãã¦è¨èã触ãåãæå©ãããé¡ããã¦ãã¾ããå®éã®ã¨ãããä¸"
+"è¨ä¸ã¤ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã«ãããããã¡ã¯ãé¡ããã¦ãã¾ããMandrakeã¯GNU/Linuxã®ç¨èªããã¤"
+"ã使ãããã¨è¨ãã¾ããããIBMã¨Red
Hatã¯ååããããªãããã§ããããã¨ã°ã¼ã¯"
+"ãã£ãã¯ãããã¯ç´ç²ã«å売ä¸ã®æ±ºå®ã§ãã‘Linux’ã¨å¼ãã
æ¹ãå¤ãã®"
+"éãæå¾
ã§ãã¾ãããã¨è¨ãã¾ãããå¥ã®è¨èã§è¨ãã¨ããã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¯ãªã«ãæ£ããã"
+"ã¯æ°ã«ããªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1700,45 +1710,46 @@
"the situation to the point where companies will make more profit calling it "
"“GNU/Linux”."
msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ã¯ããããæ£ãããã¨ãè¡ãããã«ããããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãéã容æãªãããããã¨ãã£ã¦ãããã«ããããããããªé¡ã®è¼©ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-"IBMãRed
Hatã®ããã«ãããªãèªèº«ã®å¦ç½®ã¯å½±é¿åã大ãããªãããããã¾ãããã"
-"ããªãã¯ããã§ãå½¹ç«ã¤ãã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ä¸ç·ã«ç¶æ³ãå¤ããä¼ç¤¾ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ãã§"
-"ããå¤ãã®å©çããããããã«ã§ããã®ã§ãã"
+"ããããã¡ã¯ããããæ£ãããã¨ãè¡ãããã«ããããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããããããã"
+"ã¡ã¯ãéã容æãªãããããã¨ãã£ã¦ãããã«ããããããããªé¡ã®è¼©ã§ã¯ããã¾ã"
+"ããIBMãRed
Hatã®ããã«ãããªãèªèº«ã®å¦ç½®ã¯å½±é¿åã大ãããªãããããã¾ãã"
+"ããããªãã¯ããã§ãå½¹ç«ã¤ãã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ä¸ç·ã«ç¶æ³ãå¤ããä¼ç¤¾"
+"ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ãã§ããå¤ãã®å©çããããããã«ã§ãã"
+"ã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Wouldn't it be better to reserve the name “GNU/Linux” for "
"distributions that are purely free software? After all, that is the ideal of "
-"GNU. <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#reserve\">#reserve</a>)</span>"
+"GNU. <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#reserve\">#reserve</a>)"
+"</span>"
msgstr ""
-"“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ç´ç²ã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®"
-"ããã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãããæ¹ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
çµå±ããããGNUã®çæ³ãªã®ã§ãããã<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#reserve\">#reserve</a>)</span>"
+"“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ç´ç²ã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+"ã®ããã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãããæ¹ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
çµå±ããããGNUã®çæ³ãªã®ã§"
+"ãããã<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#reserve\">#reserve</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"The widespread practice of adding non-free software to the GNU/Linux system "
"is a major problem for our community. It teaches the users that non-free "
-"software is ok, and that using it is part of the spirit of "
-"“Linux”. Many “Linux” User Groups make it part of "
-"their mission to help users use non-free add-ons, and may even invite "
-"salesmen to come and make sales pitches for them. They adopt goals such as "
-"“helping the users” of GNU/Linux (including helping them use "
-"non-free applications and drivers), or making the system more popular even "
-"at the cost of freedom."
-msgstr ""
-"GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã«ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå
ããåºãè¡ããã¦ããæ
£ç¿ã¯ã"
-"ããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®éè¦ãªåé¡ã§ããããã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯åé¡ã§ã¯ãªãã"
-"ããã使ããã¨ã¯“Linux”ã®ç²¾ç¥ã®ä¸é¨ã§ããã¨æãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"ãããã㮓Linux”ã¦ã¼ã¶ã»ã°ã«ã¼ãã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã¢ããªã³ã使ãæå©ãã"
-"ãããã¨ããã®ããã·ã§ã³ã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¦ã(ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®)販売ã®"
-"ããã®å¶æ¥ãã³ãæå¾
ãã¦è²©å£²ä¿é²æ´»åãããããããã¾ãã"
-"GNU/Linuxã®ãå©ç¨è
ãæå©ãããã(ä¸èªç±ãªã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããã©ã¤ãã使ããã¨ã"
-"æå©ããããã¨ãå«ãã¦)ã¨ãã£ãç®æ¨ããããã¯ãèªç±ã失ããããã¨ãã·ã¹ãã
ã人æ°ã®"
-"ãããã®ã¨ããã¨ãã£ãç®æ¨ãæ²ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"software is ok, and that using it is part of the spirit of “"
+"Linux”. Many “Linux” User Groups make it part of their "
+"mission to help users use non-free add-ons, and may even invite salesmen to "
+"come and make sales pitches for them. They adopt goals such as “"
+"helping the users” of GNU/Linux (including helping them use non-free "
+"applications and drivers), or making the system more popular even at the "
+"cost of freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã«ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå
ããåºãè¡ããã¦ããæ
£ç¿ã¯ãããã"
+"ãã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®éè¦ãªåé¡ã§ããããã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯åé¡ã§ã¯ãª"
+"ããããã使ããã¨ã¯“Linux”ã®ç²¾ç¥ã®ä¸é¨ã§ããã¨æãã¦ãã¾ãããã"
+"ãã㮓Linux”ã¦ã¼ã¶ã»ã°ã«ã¼ãã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã¢ããªã³ã使ãæå©ããã"
+"ããã¨ããã®ããã·ã§ã³ã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¦ã(ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®)販"
+"売ã®ããã®å¶æ¥ãã³ãæå¾
ãã¦è²©å£²ä¿é²æ´»åãããããããã¾ããGNU/Linuxã®ãå©ç¨"
+"è
ãæå©ãããã(ä¸èªç±ãªã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããã©ã¤ãã使ããã¨ãæå©ããããã¨"
+"ãå«ãã¦)ã¨ãã£ãç®æ¨ããããã¯ãèªç±ã失ããããã¨ãã·ã¹ãã
ã人æ°ã®ãããã®"
+"ã¨ããã¨ãã£ãç®æ¨ãæ²ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid "The question is how to try to change this."
@@ -1752,11 +1763,12 @@
"more. They would not get the intended message. They would only respond "
"they never thought these systems were GNU in the first place."
msgstr ""
-"Linuxã¨ã¨ãã«GNUã使ã£ã¦ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãã·ã¹ãã
ãä½ã§ããããç解ãã¦ããªã"
-"ã¨ããç¶æ³ã§ããããã¯å®ã®ã¨ããGNUã§ã¯ãªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãæ··ãç©ãããçãèªåã®ãã®"
-"ã§ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãå©ç¨è
ã«èªç±ã«ãã価å¤ãç½®ããã¨ããªããæãããã¨ããªãã§ãããã"
-"ãããã¯æå³ãããã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãåãã¨ããã¨ããªãã§ãããããããã¯ãåã«ã"
-"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNUã§ããã¨æåããèãã¦ããªããã¨åå¿ããã
ãã§ãããã"
+"Linuxã¨ã¨ãã«GNUã使ã£ã¦ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãã·ã¹ãã
ãä½ã§ããããç"
+"解ãã¦ããªãã¨ããç¶æ³ã§ããããã¯å®ã®ã¨ããGNUã§ã¯ãªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãæ··ãç©ããã"
+"çãèªåã®ãã®ã§ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãå©ç¨è
ã«èªç±ã«ãã価å¤ãç½®ããã¨ããªããæ"
+"ãããã¨ããªãã§ãããããããã¯æå³ãããã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãåãã¨ããã¨ããªãã§"
+"ãããããããã¯ãåã«ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNUã§ããã¨æåããèãã¦ããªããã¨åå¿"
+"ããã ãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1768,51 +1780,52 @@
"as perverted, adulterated versions of GNU, instead of thinking they are "
"proper and appropriate “versions of Linux”."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã£ãå©ç¨è
ããèªç±ã¨ã®é¢é£ãç¥ãããã«å°ãæ¹æ³ã¯ãå®ã«éã®ãã®ã§ãã"
-"ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®çã¯GNUã®ç<em>ã§ãã</em>ãå©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ã®ããã«ã¾ãã«"
-"åå¨ããã·ã¹ãã
ããã¨ã«ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããã®ç解ã«ãã£ã¦ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã"
-"å«ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããéªéãªãã®ãæ··ãç©ãããGNUã®çã¨èªèãããã¨ã"
+"ãããã£ãå©ç¨è
ããèªç±ã¨ã®é¢é£ãç¥ãããã«å°ãæ¹æ³ã¯ãå®ã«éã®ãã®ã§ããã"
+"ããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®çã¯GNUã®ç<em>ã§ãã</em>ãå©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ã®ããã«ã¾ãã«åå¨ã"
+"ãã·ã¹ãã
ããã¨ã«ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããã®ç解ã«ãã£ã¦ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå«"
+"ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããéªéãªãã®ãæ··ãç©ãããGNUã®çã¨èªèãããã¨ã"
"ã§ããã®ã§ããæ£ããé©åãªãLinuxã®çãã¨èããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã¦ã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
-"It is very useful to start GNU/Linux User Groups, which call the system "
-"GNU/Linux and adopt the ideals of the GNU Project as a basis for their "
+"It is very useful to start GNU/Linux User Groups, which call the system GNU/"
+"Linux and adopt the ideals of the GNU Project as a basis for their "
"activities. If the Linux User Group in your area has the problems described "
"above, we suggest you either campaign within the group to change its "
"orientation (and name) or start a new group. The people who focus on the "
"more superficial goals have a right to their views, but don't let them drag "
"you along!"
msgstr ""
-"GNU/Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã»ã°ã«ã¼ããå§ãããã¨ã¯ã¨ã¦ãå½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ããã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨"
-"å¼ã³ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®çæ³ãæ´»åã®åºç¤ã¨ãã¦æ²ããã®ã§ãã"
-"ããªãã®å°åã®Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã»ã°ã«ã¼ãã«ä¸è¨ã®åé¡ãããå
´åã"
-"ãã®ã°ã«ã¼ãã®æ¹åæ§(ã¨åå)ãå¤ããããéåããããæ°ããã°ã«ã¼ããä½ããã¨ã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ææ¡ãã¾ãããã表層çãªç®æ¨ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ã人ã
ã¯ã"
-"ãã®è¦è§£ã«é¢ãã¦æ¨©å©ãæãã¾ãããããããããªããå¼ãããããã«ãããªãã§!"
+"GNU/Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã»ã°ã«ã¼ããå§ãããã¨ã¯ã¨ã¦ãå½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ããã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linux"
+"ã¨å¼ã³ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®çæ³ãæ´»åã®åºç¤ã¨ãã¦æ²ããã®ã§ããããªãã®å°åã®"
+"Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã»ã°ã«ã¼ãã«ä¸è¨ã®åé¡ãããå
´åããã®ã°ã«ã¼ãã®æ¹åæ§(ã¨åå)ãå¤"
+"ããããéåããããæ°ããã°ã«ã¼ããä½ããã¨ãããããã¡ã¯ææ¡ãã¾ãããã表"
+"層çãªç®æ¨ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ã人ã
ã¯ããã®è¦è§£ã«é¢ãã¦æ¨©å©ãæãã¾ãããããããã"
+"ãªããå¼ãããããã«ãããªãã§!"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Why not make a GNU distribution of Linux (sic) and call that GNU/Linux? "
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#gnudist\">#gnudist</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#gnudist\">#gnudist</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"Linux(ãã)ã®GNUãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä½ã£ã¦GNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãããããªãã§ãã?"
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#gnudist\">#gnudist</a>)</span>"
+"Linux(ãã)ã®GNUãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä½ã£ã¦GNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãããããªãã§"
+"ãã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#gnudist\">#gnudist</a>)"
+"</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"All the “Linux” distributions are actually versions of the GNU "
-"system with Linux as the kernel. The purpose of the term "
-"“GNU/Linux” is to communicate this point. To develop one new "
-"distribution and call that alone “GNU/Linux” would obscure the "
-"point we want to make."
-msgstr ""
-"ãã¹ã¦ã®“Linux”ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯å®éãLinuxãã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦"
-"ç¨ããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®çã§ãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨ããç¨èªã®ç®çã¯"
-"ãã®ç¹ãè«ããããã®ãã®ã§ããæ°ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä½ã£ã¦ãããã
ãã"
-"“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ãã®ããããã¡ãæ確ã«ãããç¹ãä¸æçã«ãã¾ãã"
+"system with Linux as the kernel. The purpose of the term “GNU/"
+"Linux” is to communicate this point. To develop one new distribution "
+"and call that alone “GNU/Linux” would obscure the point we want "
+"to make."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¹ã¦ã®“Linux”ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯å®éãLinuxãã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ã"
+"ã¦ç¨ããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®çã§ãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨ããç¨èªã®ç®çã¯ãã®ç¹"
+"ãè«ããããã®ãã®ã§ããæ°ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä½ã£ã¦ãããã
ãã"
+"“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ãã®ããããã¡ãæ確ã«ãããç¹ãä¸æçã«ã"
+"ã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1822,29 +1835,29 @@
"distribution had substantial practical advantages over other distributions, "
"it would serve no purpose."
msgstr ""
-"GNU/Linuxã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãéçºãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦è¨ãã°ã"
-"Debian GNU/Linuxã®åæã®éçºã«è³éãæå
¥ããããããã¡ã¯æ¢ã«ä¸åº¦å®æ½ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"ä»ãå度ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ãæç¨ã¨æãã¾ãããããã¯ããããã®ä»äºã§ãæ°ãã"
-"ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããã»ãã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããæ¬è³ªçãªå®éã®åªä½æ§"
-"ããªãéããã©ã®ç®çã«ãé©åããªãã§ãããã"
+"GNU/Linuxã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãéçºãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦è¨ãã°ãDebian
GNU/"
+"Linuxã®åæã®éçºã«è³éãæå
¥ããããããã¡ã¯æ¢ã«ä¸åº¦å®æ½ãã¦ãã¾ããä»ãå度"
+"ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ãæç¨ã¨æãã¾ãããããã¯ããããã®ä»äºã§ãæ°ãããã£ã¹ããª"
+"ãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããã»ãã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããæ¬è³ªçãªå®éã®åªä½æ§ããªã"
+"éããã©ã®ç®çã«ãé©åããªãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"Instead we help the developers of 100% free GNU/Linux distributions, such as "
"gNewSense and Ututo."
msgstr ""
-"代ããã«ãããããã¡ã¯gNewSenseãUtutoã®ãããª100%èªç±ãªGNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³"
-"ã®éçºãæå©ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"代ããã«ãããããã¡ã¯gNewSenseãUtutoã®ãããª100%èªç±ãªGNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããª"
+"ãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®éçºãæå©ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Why not just say “Linux is the GNU kernel” and release some "
-"existing version of GNU/Linux under the name “GNU”? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#linuxgnu\">#linuxgnu</a>)</span>"
+"existing version of GNU/Linux under the name “GNU”? <span class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#linuxgnu\">#linuxgnu</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"åã«ãLinuxã¯GNUã«ã¼ãã«ã ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦"
-"ãã§ã«ããã©ããã®GNU/Linuxã“GNU”ã®ååã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¦ã¯?<span
"
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#linuxgnu\">#linuxgnu</a>)</span>"
+"åã«ãLinuxã¯GNUã«ã¼ãã«ã
ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã§ã«ããã©ããã®GNU/Linuxã“"
+"GNU”ã®ååã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¦ã¯?<span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
+"href=\"#linuxgnu\">#linuxgnu</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1852,28 +1865,30 @@
"1992. If we had realized, then, how long it would take to get the GNU Hurd "
"to work, we might have done that. (Alas, that is hindsight.)"
msgstr ""
-"1992å¹´ã®æç¹ã§LinuxãGNUã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦æ¡ç¨ããã®ã¯è¯ãèãã§ãã£ãããããã¾ããã"
-"ãããGNU
Hurdãåããã¾ã§ã©ããããã®æéãããããããã®æã«åãã£ã¦ãããã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ããããã§ãããã(ãããããã¯ãã¨ç¥æµã§ãã)"
+"1992å¹´ã®æç¹ã§LinuxãGNUã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦æ¡ç¨ããã®ã¯è¯ãèãã§ãã£ãããããã¾"
+"ããããããGNU
Hurdãåããã¾ã§ã©ããããã®æéãããããããã®æã«åãã£ã¦"
+"ããããããããã¡ã¯ããããã§ãããã(ãããããã¯ãã¨ç¥æµã§ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
-"If we were to take an existing version of GNU/Linux and relabel it as "
-"“GNU”, that would be somewhat like making a version of the GNU "
-"system and labeling it “Linux”. That wasn't right, and we don't "
-"want to act like that."
+"If we were to take an existing version of GNU/Linux and relabel it as “"
+"GNU”, that would be somewhat like making a version of the GNU system "
+"and labeling it “Linux”. That wasn't right, and we don't want "
+"to act like that."
msgstr ""
-"ããããã§ã«åå¨ããGNU/Linuxã®çã“GNU”ã¨ãã¦åã©ãã«ããã®ã§ããã°ã"
-"ããã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®çãã“Linux”ã¨ã©ãã«ãããã¨ã«ä¼¼ããã¨ã¨ãªã£ã¦"
-"ãã¾ãã¾ããããã¯æ£ãããã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããã®ããã«è¡åãããã¨ã¯ãããããã¾ããã"
+"ããããã§ã«åå¨ããGNU/Linuxã®çã“GNU”ã¨ãã¦åã©ãã«ããã®ã§ã"
+"ãã°ãããã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®çãã“Linux”ã¨ã©ãã«ãããã¨ã«ä¼¼ãã"
+"ã¨ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããããã¯æ£ãããã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããã®ããã«è¡åãã"
+"ãã¨ã¯ãããããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Did the GNU Project condemn and oppose use of Linux in the early days? <span "
"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#condemn\">#condemn</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãåæã«Linuxã®å©ç¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ä¸é©ã
ã¨ãã¦å対ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#condemn\">#condemn</a>)</span>"
+"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãåæã«Linuxã®å©ç¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ä¸é©ã
ã¨ãã¦å対ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãª"
+"ãã§ãã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#condemn"
+"\">#condemn</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -1881,18 +1896,18 @@
"In 1993 we started discussing the arrangements to sponsor the development of "
"Debian GNU/Linux. We also sought to cooperate with the people who were "
"changing some GNU packages for use with Linux. We wanted to include their "
-"changes in the standard releases so that these GNU packages would work "
-"out-of-the-box in combination with Linux. But the changes were often ad-hoc "
-"and nonportable; they needed to be cleaned up for installation."
-msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦Linuxãæ¡ç¨ãã¾ããã§ãããããããããããã¡ã¯"
-"ãããéé£ããå対ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã§ããã1993å¹´ã«Debian
GNU/Linuxã®éçºã"
-"å¾æ´ããæã¡åããããããããã¡ã¯å§ãã¾ãããLinuxã¨ã¨ãã«ä½¿ãããã«"
-"ããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ãå¤æ´ãã¦ãã人ã
ã¨ååããããåªãããã¾ããã"
-"Linuxã¨ã®çµã¿åããã§GNUããã±ã¼ã¸ããç®±ããåºãã¦ããã«ãåãããã«ã"
-"ãããã®å¤æ´ãæ¨æºãªãªã¼ã¹ã«åãè¾¼ã¿ããã£ãã®ã§ãã"
-"ããããå¤æ´ã¯ãã°ãã°ã¢ãããã¯ã§ç§»æ¤æ§ãè¯ããªããã®ã§ããã"
-"åãè¾¼ãããã«ã¯ããããã¯æ´çããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ããã"
+"changes in the standard releases so that these GNU packages would work out-"
+"of-the-box in combination with Linux. But the changes were often ad-hoc and "
+"nonportable; they needed to be cleaned up for installation."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦Linuxãæ¡ç¨ãã¾ããã§ãããããããã"
+"ãããã¡ã¯ãããéé£ããå対ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã§ããã1993å¹´ã«Debian
GNU/"
+"Linuxã®éçºãå¾æ´ããæã¡åããããããããã¡ã¯å§ãã¾ãããLinuxã¨ã¨ãã«ä½¿ã"
+"ããã«ããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ãå¤æ´ãã¦ãã人ã
ã¨ååããããåªãããã¾ãããLinux"
+"ã¨ã®çµã¿åããã§GNUããã±ã¼ã¸ããç®±ããåºãã¦ããã«ãåãããã«ããããã®å¤æ´"
+"ãæ¨æºãªãªã¼ã¹ã«åãè¾¼ã¿ããã£ãã®ã§ããããããå¤æ´ã¯ãã°ãã°ã¢ãããã¯ã§ç§»"
+"æ¤æ§ãè¯ããªããã®ã§ãããåãè¾¼ãããã«ã¯ããããã¯æ´çããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ã"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1904,12 +1919,13 @@
"people, developing a system that was primarily based on GNU, were the first "
"(and still practically the only) group that was unwilling to work with us."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã£ãå¤æ´ãè¡ã£ã人ã
ã¯ãããããã¡ã¨ååãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦é¢å¿ãæã¡ã¾ããã§ããã"
-"ãã®ãã¡ã®ã²ã¨ãã¯ãããã¯ãLinuxã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã®ã§ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨ä»äºããããã¨ã«"
-"æå¿ããªãã¨å®éè¨ãã¾ãããããã¯ã·ã§ãã¯ã§ãããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ãã»ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«"
-"移æ¤ãã人ã
ã¯é常ããããã®å¤æ´ãåãè¾¼ã¾ããããã«ããããã¡ã¨ä»äºããããã¨èããããã§ãã"
-"ããããªããããããã人ã
ã主ã«GNUããã¨ã¨ããã·ã¹ãã ãéçºãã¦ãã人ã
ã¯ã"
-"ããããã¡ã¨ä»äºãããããªãã¨ããæåã®(ã§ãç¾å¨ãå®éã«ã¯å¯ä¸ã®)ã°ã«ã¼ãã§ããã"
+"ãããã£ãå¤æ´ãè¡ã£ã人ã
ã¯ãããããã¡ã¨ååãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦é¢å¿ãæã¡ã¾ã"
+"ãã§ããããã®ãã¡ã®ã²ã¨ãã¯ãããã¯ãLinuxã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã®ã§ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨"
+"ä»äºããããã¨ã«æå¿ããªãã¨å®éè¨ãã¾ãããããã¯ã·ã§ãã¯ã§ãããGNUããã±ã¼"
+"ã¸ãã»ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã«ç§»æ¤ãã人ã
ã¯é常ããããã®å¤æ´ãåãè¾¼ã¾ããããã«ãã"
+"ããã¡ã¨ä»äºããããã¨èããããã§ããããããªããããããã人ã
ã主ã«GNUãã"
+"ã¨ã¨ããã·ã¹ãã ãéçºãã¦ãã人ã
ã¯ãããããã¡ã¨ä»äºãããããªãã¨ããæå"
+"ã®(ã§ãç¾å¨ãå®éã«ã¯å¯ä¸ã®)ã°ã«ã¼ãã§ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1919,19 +1935,19 @@
"is our response to that problem, and to the other problems caused by the "
"“Linux” misnomer."
msgstr ""
-"ããããããããã¡ãæåã«ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®çã“Linux”ã¨äººã
ãå¼ã¶ã®ã"
-"è¦ãçµé¨ã§ããããã¦ãã®æ··ä¹±ã¯ããããã¡ã®ä»äºã妨害ãããã®ã§ããã"
-"ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãé¡ãããã®ã¯ã"
-"ãã®åé¡ã¨ã“Linux”ã¨ãã誤称ã«ãã£ã¦å¼ãèµ·ããããã»ãã®åé¡ã¸ã®"
-"ããããã¡ã®å¯¾å¿ã§ãã"
+"ããããããããã¡ãæåã«ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®çã“Linux”ã¨äººã
ãå¼ã¶"
+"ã®ãè¦ãçµé¨ã§ããããã¦ãã®æ··ä¹±ã¯ããããã¡ã®ä»äºã妨害ãããã®ã§ãããã·ã¹"
+"ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãé¡ãããã®ã¯ããã®åé¡ã¨ã“"
+"Linux”ã¨ãã誤称ã«ãã£ã¦å¼ãèµ·ããããã»ãã®åé¡ã¸ã®ããããã¡ã®å¯¾å¿ã§"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Why did you wait so long before asking people to use the name GNU/Linux? "
"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#wait\">#wait</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"人ã
ã«GNU/Linuxã®ååã使ãããã«æ±ããã®ã«ãããªã«ãé·ãå¾
ã£ãã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?"
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#wait\">#wait</a>)</span>"
+"人ã
ã«GNU/Linuxã®ååã使ãããã«æ±ããã®ã«ãããªã«ãé·ãå¾
ã£ãã®ã¯ãªãã§ã"
+"ã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#wait\">#wait</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1939,53 +1955,53 @@
"distributors about this in 1994, and made a more public campaign in 1996. "
"We will continue for as long as it's necessary."
msgstr ""
-"å®éã¯ããããã¡ã¯ãããã¦ã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯éçºè
ã¨ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«1994å¹´ã«"
-"ãã©ã¤ãã¼ãã«ãã®è©±ãå§ãã¾ãããããã¦ã1996å¹´ã«å
¬éã®ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ã¨ãã¾ããã"
-"ãããå¿
è¦ãªéãããããã¡ã¯ç¶ãã¾ãã"
+"å®éã¯ããããã¡ã¯ãããã¦ã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯éçºè
ã¨ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«"
+"1994å¹´ã«ãã©ã¤ãã¼ãã«ãã®è©±ãå§ãã¾ãããããã¦ã1996å¹´ã«å
¬éã®ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³"
+"ã¨ãã¾ããããããå¿
è¦ãªéãããããã¡ã¯ç¶ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Should the GNU/<i>name</i> convention be applied to all programs that are "
-"GPL'ed? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#allgpled\">#allgpled</a>)</span>"
+"GPL'ed? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#allgpled"
+"\">#allgpled</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"GNU/[name]ã®æ
£ä¾ã¯GPLã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«é©ç¨ãããã¹ãã§ãã?<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#allgpled\">#allgpled</a>)</span>"
+"GNU/[name]ã®æ
£ä¾ã¯GPLã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«é©ç¨ãããã¹ãã§ãã?<span class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#allgpled\">#allgpled</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"We never refer to individual programs as “GNU/<i>name</i>”. "
-"When a program is a GNU package, we may call it “GNU "
-"<i>name</i>”."
+"When a program is a GNU package, we may call it “GNU <i>name</"
+"i>”."
msgstr ""
-"“GNU/<i>name</i>”ã®å½¢ã§åã
ã®ããã°ã©ã ãåç
§ãããã¨ã¯æ±ºãã¦ããã¾ããã"
-"ããããã°ã©ã
ãGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã®æãããããã¡ã¯ããã“GNU
<i>name</i>”"
-"ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã"
+"“GNU/<i>name</i>”ã®å½¢ã§åã
ã®ããã°ã©ã ãåç
§ãããã¨ã¯æ±ºãã¦ãã"
+"ã¾ãããããããã°ã©ã
ãGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã®æãããããã¡ã¯ããã“GNU "
+"<i>name</i>”ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"GNU, the operating system, is made up of many different programs. Some of "
"the programs in GNU were written as part of the GNU Project or specifically "
-"contributed to it; these are the GNU packages, and we often use "
-"“GNU” in their names."
+"contributed to it; these are the GNU packages, and we often use “"
+"GNU” in their names."
msgstr ""
-"GNUããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã¯ããããã®ç°ãªãããã°ã©ã ããæ§æããã¾ãã"
-"GNUã®ãã¡ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ããã¤ãã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦æ¸ããããã"
-"ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®è²¢ç®ããããã®ã§ãããããã¯GNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã§ã“GNU”ã"
-"ãã°ãã°ãã®ååã«ç¨ãã¾ãã"
+"GNUããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã¯ããããã®ç°ãªãããã°ã©ã ããæ§æããã¾"
+"ããGNUã®ãã¡ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ããã¤ãã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦æ¸ããã"
+"ããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®è²¢ç®ããããã®ã§ãããããã¯GNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã§ã“"
+"GNU”ããã°ãã°ãã®ååã«ç¨ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"It's up to the developers of a program to decide if they want to contribute "
"it and make it a GNU package. If you have developed a program and you would "
-"like it to be a GNU package, please write to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>, so we can evaluate
it "
-"and decide whether we want it."
-msgstr ""
-"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«è²¢ç®ããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã«ãããã¨æ±ºå®ããã®ã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã®éçºè
ã§ãã"
-"ããªããããã°ã©ã
ãéçºããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã¨ãããã®ã§ããã°ã<a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§é£çµ¡ãã
ããã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãããè©ä¾¡ããããããã¡ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å¿
è¦ãã©ãã決å®ãã¾ãã"
+"like it to be a GNU package, please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>, so we can evaluate it and decide whether we
want "
+"it."
+msgstr ""
+"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«è²¢ç®ããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã«ãããã¨æ±ºå®ããã®ã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã®éçº"
+"è
ã§ããããªããããã°ã©ã
ãéçºããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã¨ãããã®ã§ããã°ã<a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§é£çµ¡ãã
ãããããããã¡ã¯"
+"ãããè©ä¾¡ããããããã¡ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å¿
è¦ãã©ãã決å®ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1998,14 +2014,14 @@
"take credit for it, and putting “GNU” in its name would be "
"improper."
msgstr ""
-"GPLã®ãã¨ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããåã
ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ãã¹ã¦ã«GNUã®ååãã¤ãããã¨ã¯å
¬æ£ã¨ã¯"
-"è¨ããªãã§ããããããªããããã°ã©ã
ãæ¸ãã¦GPLã®ãã¨ãªãªã¼ã¹ããå ´åãããã¯ã"
-"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãæ¸ããããããªããããããã¡ã®ããã«æ¸ãããã¨ã"
-"æå³ãã¾ããããã¨ãã°ãã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã¯GNU
GPLã®ãã¨ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ãã¾ããã"
-"ãªã¼ãã¹ã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦ãããæ¸ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¯ãã®"
-"ä»äºãç¬ç«ãã¦å®è¡ãã¾ãããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã§ãªããªãã°ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãã®è¬æã"
-"åãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã“GNU”ããã®ååã«ã¤ãããã¨ã¯é©åã§ã¯"
-"ãªãã§ãããã"
+"GPLã®ãã¨ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããåã
ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ãã¹ã¦ã«GNUã®ååãã¤ãããã¨ã¯å
¬æ£"
+"ã¨ã¯è¨ããªãã§ããããããªããããã°ã©ã
ãæ¸ãã¦GPLã®ãã¨ãªãªã¼ã¹ããå ´åãã"
+"ãã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãæ¸ããããããªããããããã¡ã®ããã«æ¸"
+"ãããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ããããã¨ãã°ãã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã¯GNU
GPLã®ãã¨ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦"
+"ãã¾ããããªã¼ãã¹ã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦ãããæ¸ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ã"
+"ããããã¯ãã®ä»äºãç¬ç«ãã¦å®è¡ãã¾ãããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã§ãªããªãã°ãGNUãã"
+"ã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãã®è¬æãåãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã“GNU”ããã®ååã«ã¤"
+"ãããã¨ã¯é©åã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2014,10 +2030,10 @@
"exists as a system because of our determination and persistence, starting in "
"1984, many years before Linux was begun."
msgstr ""
-"対ãã¦ãããããã¡ã¯ãããããã®ããã°ã©ã ãã·ã¹ãã
ã«å«ã¾ãããã¹ã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã ã¨ãã¦"
-"ã§ã¯ãªããGNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã å
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ãå
¨ä½ã®è¬æãåããè³æ ¼ãããã¾ãã"
-"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ãã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãã¦åå¨ããã®ã¯ãããããã¡ã®æ±ºæã¨æ
¹æ°ãããªã®ã§ãã"
-"ããã¯1984å¹´ã«éå§ããã¾ãããLinuxãå§ã¾ãä½å¹´ãåã§ãã"
+"対ãã¦ãããããã¡ã¯ãããããã®ããã°ã©ã ãã·ã¹ãã
ã«å«ã¾ãããã¹ã¦ã®ããã°"
+"ã©ã ã¨ãã¦ã§ã¯ãªããGNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã å
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ãå
¨ä½ã®è¬æãåã"
+"ãè³æ ¼ãããã¾ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã ãã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãã¦åå¨ããã®ã¯ãããããã¡ã®æ±ºæ"
+"ã¨æ
¹æ°ãããªã®ã§ããããã¯1984å¹´ã«éå§ããã¾ãããLinuxãå§ã¾ãä½å¹´ãåã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2026,9 +2042,10 @@
"different kernel, but it was mostly the same system. It was a variant of "
"GNU. It was the GNU/Linux system."
msgstr ""
-"Linuxã人æ°ãå¾ããã¨ã«ãªã£ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãåºæ¬çã«GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»"
-"ã·ã¹ãã ã§ãããããã¯ã«ã¼ãã«ãç°ãªãã®ã§å®å
¨ã«åä¸ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã"
-"ã»ã¨ãã©åä¸ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãããããã¯GNUã®ä¸ç¨®ã§ããGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã§ããã"
+"Linuxã人æ°ãå¾ããã¨ã«ãªã£ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãåºæ¬çã«GNUãªã"
+"ã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãããããã¯ã«ã¼ãã«ãç°ãªãã®ã§å®å
¨ã«åä¸ã§ã¯ããã¾"
+"ããããã»ã¨ãã©åä¸ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãããããã¯GNUã®ä¸ç¨®ã§ããGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã "
+"ã§ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2037,19 +2054,19 @@
"identity is GNU and Linux at the center of them, not particularly Linux "
"alone."
msgstr ""
-"Linuxã¯ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ´¾çã«ä¸»ã«ç¨ãããç¶ãã¦ãã¾ããä»æ¥ã®GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã®çã«ã§ãã"
-"ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£ãä¸ããã®ã¯ããã®ä¸å¿ã§ããGNUã¨Linuxã§ããã"
-"Linuxããã ãã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã"
+"Linuxã¯ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ´¾çã«ä¸»ã«ç¨ãããç¶ãã¦ãã¾ããä»æ¥ã®GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
"
+"ã®çã«ã§ãããããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£ãä¸ããã®ã¯ããã®ä¸å¿ã§ããGNU"
+"ã¨Linuxã§ãããLinuxããã ãã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Since much of GNU comes from Unix, shouldn't GNU give credit to Unix by "
-"using “Unix” in its name? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#unix\">#unix</a>)</span>"
+"using “Unix” in its name? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#unix\">#unix</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"GNUã®å¤ãã¯Unix
ããæ¥ã¦ããã®ã§ããããGNUã¯Unixã«è¬æã表ãã¦ååã«"
-"“Unix”ã使ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#unix\">#unix</a>)</span>"
+"GNUã®å¤ãã¯Unix
ããæ¥ã¦ããã®ã§ããããGNUã¯Unixã«è¬æã表ãã¦ååã«“"
+"Unix”ã使ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?<span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
+"href=\"#unix\">#unix</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -2060,13 +2077,14 @@
"needed a free system to replace it. We could not copy programs, or even "
"parts of them, from Unix; everything had to be written afresh."
msgstr ""
-"å®ã®ã¨ãããUnixããã¯ãªã«ãGNUã«æ¥ã¦ãã¾ãããUnixã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢"
-"ã§ãã(ç¾å¨ãããã§ã)ããGNUã«ãã®ã³ã¼ãã使ããã¨ã¯ä¾µå®³ã
ã£ãã§ããããããã¯å¶ç¶ã§ã¯"
-"ããã¾ããããããããããã¡ãGNUãéçºããçç±ã
ã£ãããã§ããUnixã使ç¨ããèªç±ã"
-"ãªãã£ãã®ã§ããããã¯å½æã®ã©ã®ã»ãã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãèªç±ããªãã£ãã®ã§ã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãããç½®ãæããèªç±ãªã·ã¹ãã ãå¿
è¦ã¨ããã®ã§ããããããã¡ã¯Unixããããã°ã©ã "
-"ãããã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã§ãããã³ãã¼ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã§ããããã¹ã¦ã¯æ°è¦ã«æ¸ãç´ãã"
-"ãªããã°ãªããªãã£ãã®ã§ãã"
+"å®ã®ã¨ãããUnixããã¯ãªã«ãGNUã«æ¥ã¦ãã¾ãããUnixã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ãã"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã(ç¾å¨ãããã§ã)ããGNUã«ãã®ã³ã¼ãã使ããã¨ã¯ä¾µå®³ã
ã£ãã§ãã"
+"ããããã¯å¶ç¶ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããããããã¡ãGNUãéçºããçç±ã
ã£ãããã§"
+"ããUnixã使ç¨ããèªç±ããªãã£ãã®ã§ããããã¯å½æã®ã©ã®ã»ãã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³"
+"ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãèªç±ããªãã£ãã®ã§ãããããã¡ã¯ãããç½®ãæããèªç±ãªã·ã¹ã"
+"ã ãå¿
è¦ã¨ããã®ã§ããããããã¡ã¯Unixããããã°ã©ã
ãããã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã§ããã"
+"ã³ãã¼ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã§ããããã¹ã¦ã¯æ°è¦ã«æ¸ãç´ãããªããã°ãªããªãã£"
+"ãã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2077,10 +2095,10 @@
"tradition of recursive acronyms that started in the 70s."
msgstr ""
"GNUã®ã³ã¼ãã¯ã¾ã£ããUnixããã¯æ¥ã¦ãã¾ããããGNUã¯Unixäºæã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãã"
-"ã§ãããGNUã®ã¢ã¤ãã¢ã¨ä»æ§ã®å¤ãã¯ã¯Unixããæ¥ã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"“GNU”ã®ååããGNUã¯Unixã§ã¯ãªã(“GNU's Not
Unix”)ã"
-"ã¯ããã®Unixã¸ã®è¬æã示ããããããæ¹æ³ã§ã70年代ã«å§ã¾ã£ãå帰é
è¾èªã®ããã«ã¼ã®ä¼çµ±"
-"ã«ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"ã§ãããGNUã®ã¢ã¤ãã¢ã¨ä»æ§ã®å¤ãã¯ã¯Unixããæ¥ã¦ãã¾ãã“GNU”ã®"
+"ååããGNUã¯Unixã§ã¯ãªã(“GNU's Not
Unix”)ãã¯ããã®Unixã¸ã®è¬æ"
+"ã示ããããããæ¹æ³ã§ã70年代ã«å§ã¾ã£ãå帰é
è¾èªã®ããã«ã¼ã®ä¼çµ±ã«ãããã£"
+"ã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2088,32 +2106,31 @@
"The author of TINT wrote another implementation of TECO (there were already "
"many of them, for various systems), but instead of calling it by a dull name "
"like “<em>somethingorother</em> TECO”, he thought of a clever "
-"amusing name. (That's what hacking means: <a "
-"href=\"http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";>playful "
-"cleverness</a>.)"
-msgstr ""
-"ããããå帰é è¾èªã®æåã¯ãTINT (“TINT Is Not
TECO”)ã§ããã"
-"TINTã®ä½è
ã¯ãTECOã®å¥ã®å®è£
ãæ¸ã(æ¢ã«æ§ã
ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¤ãã®å®è£
ãããã¾ãã)ã"
-"ã<em>ãªã«ãã»ãã®</em>TECOãã¨ãããããªã¤ã¾ããªãååã§å¼ã¶ã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã£ããã"
-"ãããããååãèããã®ã§ãã(ããããããã³ã°ãæå³ããã¨ãããããªãã¡ã<a
"
-"href=\"http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";>ãã¡ãããª"
-"æ©å·§</a>ã§ãã)"
+"amusing name. (That's what hacking means: <a href=\"http://stallman.org/";
+"articles/on-hacking.html\">playful cleverness</a>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ããããå帰é è¾èªã®æåã¯ãTINT (“TINT Is Not
TECO”)ã§ãããTINT"
+"ã®ä½è
ã¯ãTECOã®å¥ã®å®è£
ãæ¸ã(æ¢ã«æ§ã
ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¤ãã®å®è£
ãããã¾ãã)ã"
+"ã<em>ãªã«ãã»ãã®</em>TECOãã¨ãããããªã¤ã¾ããªãååã§å¼ã¶ã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã£"
+"ããããããããååãèããã®ã§ãã(ããããããã³ã°ãæå³ããã¨ãããããªã"
+"ã¡ã<a
href=\"http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";>ãã¡ãããªæ©å·§</"
+"a>ã§ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"Other hackers enjoyed that name so much that we imitated the approach. It "
"became a tradition that, when you were writing from scratch a program that "
-"was similar to some existing program (let's imagine its name was "
-"“Klever”), you could give it a recursive acronym name, such as "
-"“MINK” for “MINK Is Not Klever.” In this same spirit "
-"we called our replacement for Unix “GNU's Not Unix”."
-msgstr ""
-"ã»ãã®ããã«ã¼ããã®ååãã¨ã¦ã楽ãã¿ããã®æ¹æ³ãçä¼¼ãã¾ããã"
-"ãã§ã«åå¨ããããã°ã©ã
(ãã¨ãã°ãã®ååã“Klever”ã¨ãã¾ããã)ã¨"
-"åããããªããã°ã©ã ãä¸ããæ¸ããã¨ããå帰é
è¾èªããã®ååã¨ããããã¨ãã°"
-"“MINK”(“MINK Is Not
Klever”)ã¨ããã®ããä¼çµ±ã¨"
-"ãªãã¾ãããããã¨åæ§ã®ç²¾ç¥ã§ãããããã¡ã¯Unixã®ããããã¡ã®ä»£æ¿ã"
-"“GNU's Not Unix”ã¨å¼ãã ã®ã§ãã"
+"was similar to some existing program (let's imagine its name was “"
+"Klever”), you could give it a recursive acronym name, such as “"
+"MINK” for “MINK Is Not Klever.” In this same spirit we "
+"called our replacement for Unix “GNU's Not Unix”."
+msgstr ""
+"ã»ãã®ããã«ã¼ããã®ååãã¨ã¦ã楽ãã¿ããã®æ¹æ³ãçä¼¼ãã¾ããããã§ã«åå¨ã"
+"ãããã°ã©ã
(ãã¨ãã°ãã®ååã“Klever”ã¨ãã¾ããã)ã¨åããããª"
+"ããã°ã©ã ãä¸ããæ¸ããã¨ããå帰é
è¾èªããã®ååã¨ããããã¨ãã°“"
+"MINK”(“MINK Is Not
Klever”)ã¨ããã®ããä¼çµ±ã¨ãªãã¾ãããã"
+"ãã¨åæ§ã®ç²¾ç¥ã§ãããããã¡ã¯Unixã®ããããã¡ã®ä»£æ¿ã“GNU's
Not "
+"Unix”ã¨å¼ãã ã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2124,20 +2141,19 @@
"modified versions of Unix (all proprietary, like Unix) had a completely "
"different name that didn't include “Unix”."
msgstr ""
-"æ´å²çã«ãUnixãéçºããAT&Tã¯ãåæ§ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã«"
-"“Unix”ã使ã£ã¦è¬æã示ããã¨ã誰ã«ã欲ãã¾ããã§ããã"
-"Unixãã99%ã³ãã¼ãããã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãã§ããAT&Tã¯ãå®éã"
-"AT&Tã¸ã®è¬æããã®æ¹æ³ã§ç¤ºã人ã¯èª°ã§ã訴ããã¨è
ãã¾ããã"
-"ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¾ãã¾ãªUnixã®å¤æ´ç(Unixã¨åæ§ããã¹ã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã§ã)"
-"ãå®å
¨ã«ç°ãªã£ãåå㧓Unix”ãå«ã¾ãªãã®ã¯ãã®ããã§ãã"
+"æ´å²çã«ãUnixãéçºããAT&Tã¯ãåæ§ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã«“Unix”"
+"ã使ã£ã¦è¬æã示ããã¨ã誰ã«ã欲ãã¾ããã§ãããUnixãã99%ã³ãã¼ãããã·ã¹ã"
+"ã
ã«ãã§ããAT&Tã¯ãå®éãAT&Tã¸ã®è¬æããã®æ¹æ³ã§ç¤ºã人ã¯èª°ã§ã訴ã"
+"ãã¨è
ãã¾ããããã¹ã¦ã®ãã¾ãã¾ãªUnixã®å¤æ´ç(Unixã¨åæ§ããã¹ã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨"
+"ã¿ãªã§ã)ãå®å
¨ã«ç°ãªã£ãåå㧓Unix”ãå«ã¾ãªãã®ã¯ãã®ããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"Should we say “GNU/BSD” too? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#bsd\">#bsd</a>)</span>"
+"Should we say “GNU/BSD” too? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#bsd\">#bsd</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"åãã“GNU/BSD”ã¨è¨ãã¹ãã§ãã? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#bsd\">#bsd</a>)</span>"
+"åãã“GNU/BSD”ã¨è¨ãã¹ãã§ãã? <span
class=\"anchor-reference-"
+"id\">(<a href=\"#bsd\">#bsd</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -2155,8 +2171,9 @@
"system."
msgstr ""
"BSDã·ã¹ãã
ã¯UCãã¼ã¯ã¬ã¤ã§80年代ã«ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãã¦éçºããã¾ããã"
-"ããã¦90年代åãèªç±ã«ãªãã¾ãããèªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãã¦ä»æ¥åå¨ãããã®ã¯ã"
-"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®å ´åãGNUã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¸ç¨®ããBSDã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸ç¨®ã®ã©ã¡ããã§ãã"
+"ããã¦90年代åãèªç±ã«ãªãã¾ãããèªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãã¦ä»æ¥å"
+"å¨ãããã®ã¯ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®å ´åãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸ç¨®ããBSDã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¸ç¨®ã®ã©ã¡ã"
+"ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2166,11 +2183,11 @@
"activists helped convince them to start, but the code had little overlap "
"with GNU."
msgstr ""
-"人ã
ã¯æã
ãBSDãGNU/Linuxã®ããã«GNUã®ä¸ç¨®ã§ããã¨è³ªåãã¾ãã"
-"BSDã¯GNUã§ã¯ããã¾ãããBSDã®éçºè
ã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¾ã«ãããã³ã¼ãã"
-"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãããã¨ã«åçºãããã§ããããã¾ããGNUæ´»å家ããã®æ確ãªã¢ãã¼ã«"
-"ãããããã(ã·ã¹ãã
ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãããã¨ã)å§ããã¹ã説å¾ããã®ã«å½¹ç«ã£ã"
-"ã§ããããããããã³ã¼ãã¯GNUã¨éãªãã¨ããã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ããã¾ããã"
+"人ã
ã¯æã
ãBSDãGNU/Linuxã®ããã«GNUã®ä¸ç¨®ã§ããã¨è³ªåãã¾ããBSDã¯GNUã§ã¯ã"
+"ãã¾ãããBSDã®éçºè
ã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¾ã«ãããã³ã¼ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ã¨ãããã¨ã«åçºãããã§ããããã¾ããGNUæ´»å家ããã®æ確ãªã¢ãã¼ã«ããããã"
+"ã(ã·ã¹ãã
ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãããã¨ã)å§ããã¹ã説å¾ããã®ã«å½¹ç«ã£ãã§"
+"ããããããããã³ã¼ãã¯GNUã¨éãªãã¨ããã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2180,42 +2197,43 @@
"a kernel and add it to the GNU system, so a name like GNU/BSD would not fit "
"the situation."
msgstr ""
-"ä»æ¥ã®BSDã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ããã¤ãã®GNUããã±ã¼ã¸ãå«ã¿ã¾ããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãã®ç¨®ããããã¤ãã®"
-"BSDããã°ã©ã ãå«ãã®ã¨åãããã«ã§ããããããå
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦è¦ãã¨ããããã¯äºã¤ã®ç°ãªã"
-"ã·ã¹ãã ã§å¥ã
ã«çºéãã¦ãããã®ã§ããBSDéçºè
ã¯ã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãã¦GNUã·ã¹ãã ã«å ããã®"
-"ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããGNU/BSDã¨ãã£ãååã¯ç¶æ³ã«é©ããªãã§ãããã"
+"ä»æ¥ã®BSDã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ããã¤ãã®GNUããã±ã¼ã¸ãå«ã¿ã¾ããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãã®ç¨®ãã"
+"ããã¤ãã®BSDããã°ã©ã
ãå«ãã®ã¨åãããã«ã§ããããããå
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦è¦ãã¨ãã"
+"ããã¯äºã¤ã®ç°ãªãã·ã¹ãã ã§å¥ã
ã«çºéãã¦ãããã®ã§ããBSDéçºè
ã¯ã«ã¼ãã«ã"
+"æ¸ãã¦GNUã·ã¹ãã ã«å
ããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããGNU/BSDã¨ãã£ãååã¯ç¶æ³ã«é©"
+"ããªãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"The connection between GNU/Linux and GNU is much closer, and that's why the "
"name “GNU/Linux” is appropriate for it."
msgstr ""
-"GNU/Linuxã¨GNUã®ã¤ãªããã¯ãã£ã¨è¿ããããã“GNU/Linux”ã®ååãé©åã§ãã"
-"çç±ã§ãã"
+"GNU/Linuxã¨GNUã®ã¤ãªããã¯ãã£ã¨è¿ããããã“GNU/Linux”ã®ååãé©"
+"åã§ããçç±ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"There is a version of GNU which uses the kernel from NetBSD. Its developers "
-"call it “Debian GNU/NetBSD”, but "
-"“GNU/kernelofNetBSD” would be more accurate, since NetBSD is an "
-"entire system, not just the kernel. This is not a BSD system, since most of "
-"the system is the same as the GNU/Linux system."
-msgstr ""
-"NetBSDããã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãå©ç¨ããGNUã®çãããã¾ãã"
-"ãã®éçºè
ã¯ãããã“Debian
GNU/NetBSD”ã¨å¼ãã§ãã¾ããã"
-"“GNU/kernelofNetBSD”ã®ã»ããããæ£ç¢ºã§ãããããªããªãã"
-"NetBSDã¯å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã«ã¼ãã«ã
ãã§ã¯ãªãããã§ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã·ã¹ãã "
-"ãGNU/Linuxã¨åãã§ããããããã¯BSDã·ã¹ãã
ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"call it “Debian GNU/NetBSD”, but “GNU/"
+"kernelofNetBSD” would be more accurate, since NetBSD is an entire "
+"system, not just the kernel. This is not a BSD system, since most of the "
+"system is the same as the GNU/Linux system."
+msgstr ""
+"NetBSDããã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãå©ç¨ããGNUã®çãããã¾ãããã®éçºè
ã¯ãããã“"
+"Debian
GNU/NetBSD”ã¨å¼ãã§ãã¾ããã“GNU/kernelofNetBSD”ã®"
+"ã»ããããæ£ç¢ºã§ãããããªããªããNetBSDã¯å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã«ã¼ãã«ã ãã§ã¯"
+"ãªãããã§ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨åãã§ããããããã¯BSDã·ã¹ãã "
+"ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"If I install the GNU tools on Windows, does that mean I am running a "
-"GNU/Windows system? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#othersys\">#othersys</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«GNUãã¼ã«ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããå
´åãGNU/Windowsã·ã¹ãã ãèµ°ããã¦ãããã¨"
-"ã«ãªãã¾ãã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#othersys\">#othersys</a>)</span>"
+"If I install the GNU tools on Windows, does that mean I am running a GNU/"
+"Windows system? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#othersys"
+"\">#othersys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«GNUãã¼ã«ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããå
´åãGNU/Windowsã·ã¹ãã ãèµ°ããã¦"
+"ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#othersys"
+"\">#othersys</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -2225,11 +2243,10 @@
"system which has no code in common with GNU. All in all, that's a very "
"different situation from GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
-"“GNU/Linux”ã§æå³ããã¨ããã¨åãæå³ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-"GNUã®ãã¼ã«ã¯åã«GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸é¨ã§ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸é¨ã«éãã¾ããã"
-"ããã¦ããã®ä¸ã«ã¯ãGNUã¨ãªããã³ã¼ããå
±æããªãããä¸ã¤å¥ã®å®å
¨ãª"
-"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ãããã®ã§ããå
¨ä½ããè¦ã¦ãGNU/Linuxã¨ã¯"
-"ã¾ã£ããç°ãªã£ãç¶æ³ã§ãã"
+"“GNU/Linux”ã§æå³ããã¨ããã¨åãæå³ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããGNUã®ãã¼ã«"
+"ã¯åã«GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸é¨ã§ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸é¨ã«éãã¾ãããããã¦ããã®ä¸"
+"ã«ã¯ãGNUã¨ãªããã³ã¼ããå
±æããªãããä¸ã¤å¥ã®å®å
¨ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ã"
+"ã ãããã®ã§ããå
¨ä½ããè¦ã¦ãGNU/Linuxã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããç°ãªã£ãç¶æ³ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -2247,30 +2264,28 @@
"disappointing. It is useful to say that these appliances run just Linux, to "
"show how different those small platforms are from GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
-"ããå¿ç¨æ©å¨ã«ã¯ãLinuxã¯ããèªèº«ã§ããããã¯ã»ãã®å°ããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ä½¿ãã¾ãã"
-"ãããã£ãå°ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã¨å¼ã¶ã«ã¯ç¨é ããã®ã§ãã"
-"å©ç¨è
ã¯ãããã£ãã·ã¹ãã
ãPCã«ã¯ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ãããããã¨ãã°ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¦ã"
-"失æãããããªãã®ã§ããããããããå¿ç¨æ©å¨ãLinuxã
ããèµ°ããã¦ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã"
-"GNU/Linuxã¨ããããå°ãããã©ãããã©ã¼ã
ãã©ã®ããã«ç°ãªããã示ããã¨ã¯"
-"æç¨ã§ãããã"
+"ããå¿ç¨æ©å¨ã«ã¯ãLinuxã¯ããèªèº«ã§ããããã¯ã»ãã®å°ããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ä½¿"
+"ãã¾ãããããã£ãå°ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã¨å¼ã¶ã«ã¯ç¨"
+"é ããã®ã§ããå©ç¨è
ã¯ãããã£ãã·ã¹ãã
ãPCã«ã¯ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ãããããã¨"
+"ãã°ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¦ã失æãããããªãã®ã§ããããããããå¿ç¨æ©å¨ãLinuxã
"
+"ããèµ°ããã¦ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãGNU/Linuxã¨ããããå°ãããã©ãããã©ã¼ã
ãã©ã®ãã"
+"ã«ç°ãªããã示ããã¨ã¯æç¨ã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"Are there complete Linux systems without GNU? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#linuxsyswithoutgnu\">#linuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"GNUãªãã®å®å
¨ãªLinuxã·ã¹ãã ã¯ããã¾ãã? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#linuxsyswithoutgnu\">#linuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span>"
+"Are there complete Linux systems without GNU? <span class=\"anchor-reference-"
+"id\">(<a href=\"#linuxsyswithoutgnu\">#linuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"GNUãªãã®å®å
¨ãªLinuxã·ã¹ãã ã¯ããã¾ãã? <span
class=\"anchor-reference-id"
+"\">(<a href=\"#linuxsyswithoutgnu\">#linuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"There are complete systems that contain Linux and not GNU; Android is an "
"example. But it is a mistake to call them “Linux” systems."
msgstr ""
-"Linuxãå«ã¿GNUã§ã¯ãªãå®å
¨ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ããã¾ããã¢ã³ããã¤ããä¸ã¤ã®"
-"ä¾ã§ããããããããã“Linux”ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ééãã§ãã"
+"Linuxãå«ã¿GNUã§ã¯ãªãå®å
¨ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ããã¾ããã¢ã³ããã¤ããä¸ã¤ã®ä¾ã§ãã"
+"ããããããã“Linux”ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ééãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2283,23 +2298,23 @@
"of Linux as GNU/Linux does. What it doesn't have is the GNU system. "
"Instead it has a lot of Google software."
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ã¯ã¨ã¦ãç°ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã ã¯"
-"ã»ãã®å°ãããå«ã¾ããLinuxã
ãã使ã£ã¦ããããã§ããå
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãããã¯ç°ãªã"
-"ã·ã¹ãã ã§ããã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶å ´åã"
-"ãã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯Linuxãå«ããLinuxã§ã¯ãªãããªããªãé常ã®Linux[ãã]ã®"
-"ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãã¦ã¼ãã£ãªãã£ããªãããã [GNUã·ã¹ãã
ãæå³ãã¦]ããã¨ããããã«"
-"è¨ãå¿
è¦ããããã¨ãçºè¦ããã§ããããã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯GNU/Linuxã¨åãã
ããLinuxã"
-"å«ã¿ã¾ããã¢ã³ããã¤ãã«ãªãã®ã¯GNUã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã"
-"代ããã«Googleã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããããããã¾ãã"
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ã¯ã¨ã¦ãç°ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã "
+"ã¯ã»ãã®å°ãããå«ã¾ããLinuxã
ãã使ã£ã¦ããããã§ããå
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãããã¯ç°"
+"ãªãã·ã¹ãã ã§ããã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶å ´"
+"åããã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯Linuxãå«ããLinuxã§ã¯ãªãããªããªãé常ã®Linux[ãã]ã®ã©"
+"ã¤ãã©ãªãã¦ã¼ãã£ãªãã£ããªãããã [GNUã·ã¹ãã
ãæå³ãã¦]ããã¨ããããã«è¨"
+"ãå¿
è¦ããããã¨ãçºè¦ããã§ããããã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯GNU/Linuxã¨åãã
ããLinux"
+"ãå«ã¿ã¾ããã¢ã³ããã¤ãã«ãªãã®ã¯GNUã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãã代ããã«Googleã®ã½ããã¦ã§"
+"ã¢ãããããããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Why not call the system “Linux” anyway, and strengthen Linus "
-"Torvalds' role as posterboy for our community? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#helplinus\">#helplinus</a>)</span>"
+"Torvalds' role as posterboy for our community? <span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#helplinus\">#helplinus</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã©ã£ã¡ã«ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ãã§ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã«"
-"ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã®åºåå¡ã¨ãã¦ã®å½¹å²ãå¼·åããã°è¯ãã®ã§ã¯?<span
"
+"ã©ã£ã¡ã«ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ãã§ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®"
+"ããã«ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã®åºåå¡ã¨ãã¦ã®å½¹å²ãå¼·åããã°è¯ãã®ã§ã¯?<span
"
"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#helplinus\">#helplinus</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
@@ -2308,17 +2323,16 @@
"word, not ours) for his goals, not ours. His goal is to make the system "
"more popular, and he believes its value to society lies merely in the "
"practical advantages it offers: its power, reliability and easy "
-"availability. He has never advocated <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/why-free.html\">freedom to cooperate</a> as an ethical "
-"principle, which is why the public does not connect the name "
-"“Linux” with that principle."
-msgstr ""
-"ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯ããã®ç®æ¨ã®ãåºåå¡ã(ã»ãã®äººã
ã®è¨ãæ¹ã§ããããã¡èªèº«ã®é¸æã§ã¯"
-"ããã¾ãã)ã§ãããããããã¡ã®ç®æ¨ã®ããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã®ç®æ¨ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã"
-"ãã人æ°ã®ãããã®ã¨ãããã¨ã§ã社ä¼ã«å¯¾ãããã®ä¾¡å¤ã¯åã«å®éçãªåªä½æ§(ãã¯ã¼ãä¿¡é
¼æ§ã"
-"容æãªå
¥ææ§)ã«ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããããã<a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/why-free.html\">ååããèªç±</a>ãå«ççãªååã¨ãã¦æè·ãã"
-"ãã¨ã¯ä¸åº¦ã¨ãã¦ããã¾ãããããããå
¬è¡ã“Linux”ã®ååããã®ååã¨"
+"availability. He has never advocated <a href=\"/philosophy/why-free.html"
+"\">freedom to cooperate</a> as an ethical principle, which is why the public "
+"does not connect the name “Linux” with that principle."
+msgstr ""
+"ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯ããã®ç®æ¨ã®ãåºåå¡ã(ã»ãã®äººã
ã®è¨ãæ¹ã§ããããã¡èª"
+"身ã®é¸æã§ã¯ããã¾ãã)ã§ãããããããã¡ã®ç®æ¨ã®ããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã®ç®"
+"æ¨ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ããã人æ°ã®ãããã®ã¨ãããã¨ã§ã社ä¼ã«å¯¾ãããã®ä¾¡å¤ã¯åã«å®é"
+"çãªåªä½æ§(ãã¯ã¼ãä¿¡é ¼æ§ã容æãªå
¥ææ§)ã«ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããããã<a href="
+"\"/philosophy/why-free.html\">ååããèªç±</a>ãå«ççãªååã¨ãã¦æè·ããã"
+"ã¨ã¯ä¸åº¦ã¨ãã¦ããã¾ãããããããå
¬è¡ã“Linux”ã®ååããã®ååã¨"
"çµã³ã¤ãããã¨ããªãçç±ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
@@ -2332,12 +2346,13 @@
"technical work—rejecting the lessons society learned from the "
"development of the atom bomb."
msgstr ""
-"ãªã¼ãã¹ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã®çæ³ã«ã¤ãã¦å
¬å¼ã«ããã®è¦è§£ã®ç¸éã表æãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"ããã¯ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä»äºã¨ãã¦ä½å¹´ãéçºã(“Linux”Worldã·ã§ã¼ã§"
-"å¤ãã®è´è¡ã«åãã£ã¦ããè¨ãã¾ãã)ãããã¨ã¨ãã«ä»äºãããããã«ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã"
-"使ãããã«Linuxã«ã¼ãã«ã®ä»²éã®éçºè
ãå
¬å¼ã«æãã¾ãããããã¯ãã£ã¨å
ã«è¡ã£ã¦ã"
-"æè¡è
ã¨ç§å¦è
ã¯æè¡çãªä»äºã®ç¤¾ä¼çãªçµæã«ã¤ãã¦èæ
®ãã¹ãã
ã¨ãã人ã
ãéé£ãã¾ããã"
-"ååçå¼¾ã®éçºãã社ä¼ãå¦ãã
æè¨ãæå¦ããããã§ãã"
+"ãªã¼ãã¹ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã®çæ³ã«ã¤ãã¦å
¬å¼ã«ããã®è¦è§£ã®ç¸éã表æãã¦"
+"ãã¾ããããã¯ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä»äºã¨ãã¦ä½å¹´ãéçºã(“"
+"Linux”Worldã·ã§ã¼ã§å¤ãã®è´è¡ã«åãã£ã¦ããè¨ãã¾ãã)ãããã¨ã¨ãã«ä»"
+"äºãããããã«ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ãããã«Linuxã«ã¼ãã«ã®ä»²éã®éçºè
ãå
¬"
+"å¼ã«æãã¾ãããããã¯ãã£ã¨å
ã«è¡ã£ã¦ãæè¡è
ã¨ç§å¦è
ã¯æè¡çãªä»äºã®ç¤¾ä¼ç"
+"ãªçµæã«ã¤ãã¦èæ
®ãã¹ãã ã¨ãã人ã
ãéé£ãã¾ãããååçå¼¾ã®éçºãã社ä¼ã"
+"å¦ãã æè¨ãæå¦ããããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2350,24 +2365,22 @@
"operating system in question stems from ideals of freedom, not from his "
"views."
msgstr ""
-"èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ããå¦ã¶ããã楽ãã¿ã®ãããåæ©ã¨ãã¦æ¸ããã¨ã¯ã"
-"ãªã«ãééã£ã¦ãã¾ããããããã£ãçç±ã®ããã«ãªã¼ãã¹ã®æ¸ããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ã"
-"ããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã¸ã®éè¦ãªè²¢ç®ã§ããããããããããã£ãåæ©ã¯"
-"å®å
¨ã«èªç±ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã§ããGNU/Linuxãåå¨ããçç±ã§ã¯ãªãã"
-"å°æ¥ã«æ¸¡ã£ã¦ããããã¡ã®èªç±ãä¿è¨¼ãã¦ããããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-"ãªã¼ãã¹ã¯ããèªèº«ã®è¦è§£ãåçºãã権å©ãããã§ãããããããã人ã
ã¯"
-"åé¡ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãèªç±ã®çæ³ã«ç±æ¥ãããã®ã§ããã"
-"ããã®è¦è§£ã«ç±æ¥ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã¨ç¥ãã¹ãã§ãã"
+"èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ããå¦ã¶ããã楽ãã¿ã®ãããåæ©ã¨ãã¦æ¸ããã¨ã¯ããªã«ãé"
+"éã£ã¦ãã¾ããããããã£ãçç±ã®ããã«ãªã¼ãã¹ã®æ¸ããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ãããããã¡"
+"ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã¸ã®éè¦ãªè²¢ç®ã§ããããããããããã£ãåæ©ã¯å®å
¨ã«èªç±ãªã·ã¹"
+"ãã
ã§ããGNU/Linuxãåå¨ããçç±ã§ã¯ãªããå°æ¥ã«æ¸¡ã£ã¦ããããã¡ã®èªç±ãä¿è¨¼"
+"ãã¦ããããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããªã¼ãã¹ã¯ããèªèº«ã®è¦è§£ãåçºãã権å©ãããã§"
+"ãããããããã人ã
ã¯åé¡ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãèªç±ã®çæ³ã«ç±æ¥ãã"
+"ãã®ã§ãããããã®è¦è§£ã«ç±æ¥ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã¨ç¥ãã¹ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"Isn't it wrong for us to label Linus Torvalds' work as GNU? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#claimlinux\">#claimlinux</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã®ä»äºãGNUã¨ãã¦ã©ãã«ãå¼µããã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?
<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#claimlinux\">#claimlinux</a>)</span>"
+"Isn't it wrong for us to label Linus Torvalds' work as GNU? <span class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#claimlinux\">#claimlinux</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã®ä»äºãGNUã¨ãã¦ã©ãã«ãå¼µããã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?
"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#claimlinux\">#claimlinux</a>)"
+"</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -2376,46 +2389,44 @@
"label it as “GNU”. When we talk about the whole system, the "
"name “GNU/Linux” gives him a share of the credit."
msgstr ""
-"ããã¯ã¾ã¡ããã§ããããã§ãããããããã¡ã¯ãããã¦ãã¾ããããã¼ãã«ãºã®ä»äºã¯ã«ã¼ãã«Linux"
-"ã§ããã®ä»äºãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãã®ã
ã¨ãããã“GNU”ã¨ãã¦ã©ãã«ã"
-"ã¯ã£ããããªããããããããã¡ã¯æ³¨æãã¦ãã¾ããããããã¡ãå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã ãèªãã¨ãã"
-"“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ãè¬æãããã¨å
±æããã®ã§ãã"
+"ããã¯ã¾ã¡ããã§ããããã§ãããããããã¡ã¯ãããã¦ãã¾ããããã¼ãã«ãºã®ä»"
+"äºã¯ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã§ããã®ä»äºãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãã®ã
ã¨ãããã“"
+"GNU”ã¨ãã¦ã©ãã«ãã¯ã£ããããªããããããããã¡ã¯æ³¨æãã¦ãã¾ãããã"
+"ããã¡ãå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãèªãã¨ãã“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ãè¬æããã"
+"ã¨å
±æããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"Does Linus Torvalds agree that Linux is just the kernel? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#linusagreed\">#linusagreed</a>)</span>"
+"Does Linus Torvalds agree that Linux is just the kernel? <span class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#linusagreed\">#linusagreed</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯Linuxãåã«ã«ã¼ãã«ã
ã¨ãããã¨ã«åæãã¦ãã¾ãã?<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#linusagreed\">#linusagreed</a>)</span>"
+"ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯Linuxãåã«ã«ã¼ãã«ã
ã¨ãããã¨ã«åæãã¦ãã¾ãã?"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#linusagreed\">#linusagreed</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"He recognized this at the beginning. The earliest Linux release notes said, "
-"<a "
-"href=\"http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01\";>
"
-"“Most of the tools used with linux are GNU software and are under the "
-"GNU copyleft. These tools aren't in the distribution - ask me (or GNU) for "
-"more info”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"å½¼ã¯æåãããããèªèãã¦ãã¾ããããã£ã¨ãå¤ãLinuxã®ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ãã§ããè¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ã:"
-"<a "
-"href=\"http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01\";>
"
-"ãlinuxã¨ä¸ç·ã«ã¤ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãã¼ã«ã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãGNUã³ãã¼ã¬ããã®å
ã§ãã"
-"ãããã®ãã¼ã«ã¯é
å¸ã«ã¯å
¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã®ã§ãããå¤ãã®æ
å ±ã¯å(ãããã¯GNU)ã«é
¼ãã§"
-"ãã ãããã</a>"
+"<a href=\"http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/";
+"RELNOTES-0.01\"> “Most of the tools used with linux are GNU software "
+"and are under the GNU copyleft. These tools aren't in the distribution - ask "
+"me (or GNU) for more info”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å½¼ã¯æåãããããèªèãã¦ãã¾ããããã£ã¨ãå¤ãLinuxã®ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ãã§ãã"
+"è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ã:<a
href=\"http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-";
+"versions/RELNOTES-0.01\">
ãlinuxã¨ä¸ç·ã«ã¤ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãã¼ã«ã¯GNUã½ãã"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãGNUã³ãã¼ã¬ããã®å
ã§ãããããã®ãã¼ã«ã¯é
å¸ã«ã¯å
¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã®"
+"ã§ãããå¤ãã®æ
å ±ã¯å(ãããã¯GNU)ã«é ¼ãã§ãã
ãããã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"The battle is already lost—society has made its decision and we can't "
-"change it, so why even think about it? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#lost\">#lost</a>)</span>"
+"change it, so why even think about it? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#lost\">#lost</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãã®æ¦ãã¯ãã§ã«è²
ãã§ãã社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«ããã決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ãããå¤ãããã¨ã¯"
-"ã§ãã¾ããããªã®ã«ããªãããã«ãããèããã®ã§ãã?
<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#lost\">#lost</a>)</span>"
+"ãã®æ¦ãã¯ãã§ã«è²
ãã§ãã社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«ããã決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ãããå¤"
+"ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããªã®ã«ããªãããã«ãããèããã®ã§ãã?
<span class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#lost\">#lost</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -2427,11 +2438,11 @@
"educate others."
msgstr ""
"ããã¯æ¦ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæè²ã®éåã§ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ã®ããã«å¼ã¶ãã¯"
-"ã社ä¼ããããææã«è¡ãåä¸ã®æ±ºå®ã§ã¯ãªããããããã®äººãããããã®çµç¹ã"
-"ã©ã®ååã使ãã決å®ã§ããã®ã§ããããªãã¯ã»ãã®äººã“GNU/Linux”ã¨"
-"è¨ããããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãããããã¾ããããããªã㯓GNU/Linux”ã¨ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã"
-"å¼ã¶ãã¨ãèªåèªèº«ã§æ±ºå®ã§ãã¾ããããã¦ãããããã¨ã¯ãã»ãã®äººã
ãæè²ãã"
-"æå©ãã¨ãªãã®ã§ãã"
+"ã社ä¼ããããææã«è¡ãåä¸ã®æ±ºå®ã§ã¯ãªããããããã®äººãããããã®çµç¹ãã©"
+"ã®ååã使ãã決å®ã§ããã®ã§ããããªãã¯ã»ãã®äººã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨"
+"ããããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãããããã¾ããããããªã㯓GNU/Linux”ã¨ãã®ã·"
+"ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ãã¨ãèªåèªèº«ã§æ±ºå®ã§ãã¾ããããã¦ãããããã¨ã¯ãã»ãã®äººã
ã"
+"æè²ããæå©ãã¨ãªãã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -2440,38 +2451,38 @@
"href=\"#whatgood\">#whatgood</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«ããã決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ãããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã"
-"“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãªã«ããããã¨ããã®ã§ãããã?<span
"
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whatgood\">#whatgood</a>)</span>"
+"“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãªã«ããããã¨ããã®ã§ãããã?<span
class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whatgood\">#whatgood</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"This is not an all-or-nothing situation: correct and incorrect pictures are "
-"being spread more or less by various people. If you call the system "
-"“GNU/Linux”, you will help others learn the system's true "
-"history, origin, and reason for being. You can't correct the misnomer "
-"everywhere on your own, any more than we can, but you can help. If only a "
-"few hundred people see you use the term “GNU/Linux”, you will "
-"have educated a substantial number of people with very little work. And "
-"some of them will spread the correction to others."
-msgstr ""
-"ããã¯ããã¹ã¦ãç¡ãã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæ§ã
ãªäººã
ã«ãã£ã¦å¤ããå°ãªãã"
-"æ£ããçµµãééã£ãçµµãæµå¸ããã¦ãã¾ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨"
-"å¼ã¹ã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ¬å½ã®æ´å²ã¨ç±æ¥ã¨åå¨ããçç±ã«ã¤ãã¦äººã
ãå¦ã¶æå©ããã§ãã"
-"ã§ããããããªãèªèº«ããã¹ã¦ã®èª¤ã£ãå¼ã³æ¹ãè¨æ£ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã§ããããã"
-"ããããã¡ãã§ãããã¨ã«ãéçãããã¾ããããããããªãã¯æä¼ããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãã"
-"æ°ç¾äººã®äººãããªãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨ããç¨èªã使ãã®ãè¦ãã
ãã§ãã"
-"ã»ãã®ã¡ãã£ã¨ã®åªåã§å®ã«ããããã®äººã
ãæè²ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãããã®ãã¡ã®"
-"ä½äººãã¯ã»ãã®äººã
ã«è¨æ£ãåºããã§ãããã"
+"being spread more or less by various people. If you call the system “"
+"GNU/Linux”, you will help others learn the system's true history, "
+"origin, and reason for being. You can't correct the misnomer everywhere on "
+"your own, any more than we can, but you can help. If only a few hundred "
+"people see you use the term “GNU/Linux”, you will have educated "
+"a substantial number of people with very little work. And some of them will "
+"spread the correction to others."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã¯ããã¹ã¦ãç¡ãã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæ§ã
ãªäººã
ã«ãã£ã¦å¤ããå°ãªããæ£"
+"ããçµµãééã£ãçµµãæµå¸ããã¦ãã¾ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¹"
+"ã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ¬å½ã®æ´å²ã¨ç±æ¥ã¨åå¨ããçç±ã«ã¤ãã¦äººã
ãå¦ã¶æå©ããã§ãã"
+"ã§ããããããªãèªèº«ããã¹ã¦ã®èª¤ã£ãå¼ã³æ¹ãè¨æ£ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã§ããã"
+"ããããããã¡ãã§ãããã¨ã«ãéçãããã¾ããããããããªãã¯æä¼ããã¨ãã§"
+"ããã®ã§ããæ°ç¾äººã®äººãããªãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨ããç¨èªã使ãã®ãè¦"
+"ãã ãã§ããã»ãã®ã¡ãã£ã¨ã®åªåã§å®ã«ããããã®äººã
ãæè²ãããã¨ãã§ããã®"
+"ã§ãããã®ãã¡ã®ä½äººãã¯ã»ãã®äººã
ã«è¨æ£ãåºããã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Wouldn't it be better to call the system “Linux” and teach "
-"people its real origin with a ten-minute explanation? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#explain\">#explain</a>)</span>"
+"people its real origin with a ten-minute explanation? <span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#explain\">#explain</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ã人ã
ã«ã¯ãã®æ¬å½ã®åºèªã10åã®èª¬æã§æããæ¹ã"
-"è¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#explain\">#explain</a>)</span>"
+"ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ã人ã
ã«ã¯ãã®æ¬å½ã®åºèªã10åã®èª¬æã§æã"
+"ãæ¹ãè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã? <span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#explain\">#explain</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -2479,10 +2490,10 @@
"effort, but that is not the best method. It is not as effective as calling "
"the system “GNU/Linux”, and uses your time inefficiently."
msgstr ""
-"ããªããã»ãã®äººã«ãã®æ¹æ³ã§èª¬æãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ããããã¡ãæä¼ããªãã°ã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ããªãã®åªåã«æè¬ãã¾ãããããã¯æåã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¨åãããã«ã¯å¹æçã§ã¯ãªãã"
-"ããªãã®æéãä¸å¹çã«è²»ããã¦ãã¾ãã§ãããã"
+"ããªããã»ãã®äººã«ãã®æ¹æ³ã§èª¬æãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ããããã¡ãæä¼ããªãã°ãã"
+"ãããã¡ã¯ããªãã®åªåã«æè¬ãã¾ãããããã¯æåã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã®ã·"
+"ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¨åãããã«ã¯å¹æçã§ã¯ãªããããªã"
+"ã®æéãä¸å¹çã«è²»ããã¦ãã¾ãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2493,11 +2504,12 @@
"system. They will probably just call it “Linux”. Without "
"particularly intending to, they will help spread the incorrect picture."
msgstr ""
-"ããã¯ãªããªã人ã
ã®æèã«å
¥ã£ã¦ãããªãã®ã§ãå¹æçã§ã¯ãªãã確å®ã«ä¼æ¬ããªãã§ãããã"
-"ããªãã®èª¬æãèãã人ã
ã®ä½äººãã¯æ³¨æãå¼ãããã·ã¹ãã
ã®ç±æ¥ã«ã¤ãã¦æ£ããçµµã"
-"å¦ã¶ã§ããããããããã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦ããããèªãã¨ãã«ãã¤ã§ãã»ãã®äººã«ãã®èª¬æã"
-"ç¹°ãè¿ããã¨ã¯æå¾
ã§ãã¾ãããåã«“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããããã¾ããã"
-"ç¹ã«æå³ããªãéãããããã¯ééã£ãçµµãåºããæå©ãããã¦ãã¾ãã§ãããã"
+"ããã¯ãªããªã人ã
ã®æèã«å
¥ã£ã¦ãããªãã®ã§ãå¹æçã§ã¯ãªãã確å®ã«ä¼æ¬ããª"
+"ãã§ããããããªãã®èª¬æãèãã人ã
ã®ä½äººãã¯æ³¨æãå¼ãããã·ã¹ãã ã®ç±æ¥ã«"
+"ã¤ãã¦æ£ããçµµãå¦ã¶ã§ããããããããã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦ããããèªãã¨ãã«ãã¤"
+"ã§ãã»ãã®äººã«ãã®èª¬æãç¹°ãè¿ããã¨ã¯æå¾
ã§ãã¾ãããåã«“Linux”"
+"ã¨å¼ã¶ããããã¾ãããç¹ã«æå³ããªãéãããããã¯ééã£ãçµµãåºããæå©ãã"
+"ãã¦ãã¾ãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2507,20 +2519,21 @@
"Linux and GNU/Linux when you write and speak is by far the easiest way to "
"help the GNU Project effectively."
msgstr ""
-"ããããã®æéãè²»ããã®ã§ããã¯ä¸å¹çã§ãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ããæ¸ããã"
-"ããã®ã¯ä¸æ¥ã«æ°ç§ã§ãæ°åã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã§ãããããã£ã¨ããããã®äººã
ã«ãã®ããæ¹ã§å°é"
-"ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããªããæ¸ãããã話ãããããã¨ãã«ãLinuxã¨GNU/Linuxã®åºå¥ã"
-"ãããã¨ã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããå¹æçã«æå©ããããã£ã¨ãç°¡åãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã"
+"ããããã®æéãè²»ããã®ã§ããã¯ä¸å¹çã§ãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ãã"
+"æ¸ãããããã®ã¯ä¸æ¥ã«æ°ç§ã§ãæ°åã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã§ãããããã£ã¨ããããã®"
+"人ã
ã«ãã®ããæ¹ã§å°éãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããªããæ¸ãããã話ãããããã¨ã"
+"ã«ãLinuxã¨GNU/Linuxã®åºå¥ããããã¨ã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããå¹æçã«æå©ããã"
+"ãã£ã¨ãç°¡åãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Some people laugh at you when you ask them to call the system GNU/Linux. "
-"Why do you subject yourself to this treatment? <span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#treatment\">#treatment</a>)</span>"
+"Why do you subject yourself to this treatment? <span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#treatment\">#treatment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"GNU/Linuxã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ããã«ã¨ããªããè¦æ±ããã¨ãããã人ã
ã¯ããªããç¬ãã¾ãã"
-"ããªãããã®ãããªæ±ããåããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#treatment\">#treatment</a>)</span>"
+"GNU/Linuxã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ããã«ã¨ããªããè¦æ±ããã¨ãããã人ã
ã¯ããªããç¬ã"
+"ã¾ããããªãããã®ãããªæ±ããåããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
<span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#treatment\">#treatment</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -2530,11 +2543,11 @@
"think our work was done by Linus, so they laugh when we ask for credit for "
"it. If they knew the truth, they probably wouldn't laugh."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ã人ã
ã«ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ´å²ã¨"
-"åå¨çç±ã«é¢ãã¦ééã£ãçµµãä¸ãã¦ãã¾ããã¡ã§ããããããã¡ã®è¦è«ãç¬ã人ã
ã¯"
-"ããããééã£ãçµµãåãä¸ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããããã¯ããããã¡ã®ä»äºããªã¼ãã¹ã«"
-"ãã£ã¦å®ç¾ãããã¨èããããã«ããããã¡ãè¬è¾ãè¦æ±ããã¨ãç¬ãã®ã§ããçå®ã"
-"ç¥ãã°ãããããç¬ããªãã§ãããã"
+"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ã人ã
ã«ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ´å²ã¨åå¨"
+"çç±ã«é¢ãã¦ééã£ãçµµãä¸ãã¦ãã¾ããã¡ã§ããããããã¡ã®è¦è«ãç¬ã人ã
ã¯ã"
+"ãããééã£ãçµµãåãä¸ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããããã¯ããããã¡ã®ä»äºããªã¼ãã¹ã«"
+"ãã£ã¦å®ç¾ãããã¨èããããã«ããããã¡ãè¬è¾ãè¦æ±ããã¨ãç¬ãã®ã§ããçå®"
+"ãç¥ãã°ãããããç¬ããªãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2542,9 +2555,10 @@
"ridicule us? Because often it has useful results that help the GNU Project. "
"We will run the risk of undeserved abuse to achieve our goals."
msgstr ""
-"ãªãã人ã
ãããããã¡ãç¬ããã®ã«ãããããªçµæã«æã
å°ããããªãé¡ãããããªã¹ã¯ã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯åãã®ã§ãããã?
ããã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããå©ããæç¨ãªçµæããã°ãã°ãã"
-"ããããã§ããããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ç®æ¨ãéæããããã«ä¸å½ãªæ±ãã®ãªã¹ã¯ã享åãã¾ãã"
+"ãªãã人ã
ãããããã¡ãç¬ããã®ã«ãããããªçµæã«æã
å°ããããªãé¡ãããã"
+"ãªã¹ã¯ãããããã¡ã¯åãã®ã§ãããã?
ããã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããå©ããæç¨ãªçµæ"
+"ããã°ãã°ããããããã§ããããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ç®æ¨ãéæããããã«ä¸"
+"å½ãªæ±ãã®ãªã¹ã¯ã享åãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2552,8 +2566,9 @@
"idly by. Please teach the laughing people the real history. When they see "
"why the request is justified, those who have any sense will stop laughing."
msgstr ""
-"ç®èã«ãä¸å
¬æ£ãªç¶æ³ãèµ·ãã£ã¦ããã®ãè¦ãå ´åãã
ã¾ã£ã¦åº§ã£ã¦ããªãã§ãã ããã"
-"ãé¡ãããªãæ£å½ã¨ãããã®ãã人ã
ãç¥ãã¨ããè¦èã®ãã人ã
ã¯ç¬ãã®ãæ¢ããã§ãããã"
+"ç®èã«ãä¸å
¬æ£ãªç¶æ³ãèµ·ãã£ã¦ããã®ãè¦ãå ´åãã
ã¾ã£ã¦åº§ã£ã¦ããªãã§ãã ã"
+"ãããé¡ãããªãæ£å½ã¨ãããã®ãã人ã
ãç¥ãã¨ããè¦èã®ãã人ã
ã¯ç¬ãã®ãæ¢"
+"ããã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -2561,9 +2576,9 @@
"Don't you lose by alienating them? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
"href=\"#alienate\">#alienate</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ããªããã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ããè¦æ±ããã¨ãããã人ã
ã¯ããªããéé£ãã¾ãã"
-"ãããã¨ä»²éããã¦ã¯æ失ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã? <span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#alienate\">#alienate</a>)</span>"
+"ããªããã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ããè¦æ±ããã¨ãããã人ã
ã¯ããªããéé£ãã¾"
+"ãããããã¨ä»²éããã¦ã¯æ失ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã? <span
class=\"anchor-reference-id"
+"\">(<a href=\"#alienate\">#alienate</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -2575,11 +2590,12 @@
"ability to recruit the help of others."
msgstr ""
"ãããªã«å¤ãã®æ失ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã·ã¹ãã
ã®éçºã«ãããããããã¡ã®å½¹å²ã"
-"è©ä¾¡ããªã人ã
ããããããã¡ãæå©ãããéè¦ãªåªåãããã®ã¯ããããã«ãªããã¨ã§ãã"
-"ããããããããããããã¡ã®ç®æ¨ãå
ã«å§ããä»äºãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããªã©ã"
-"ããããªãã°ãããããã»ãã®é¢ä¿ããªãçç±ããã§ãããããã¡ããããã«ãé¡ãããããã§ã¯"
-"ãªãã§ãããããã®éãããããã¡ã®ä»äºãã»ãã®èª°ãã«å¸°ãããã®ã
ã¨ã»ãã®äººã
ã«"
-"æãããã¨ã§ãããããã¡ã®ã»ãã®äººã
ã®å©åãè¦è«ããè½åããããã¯åãåã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
+"è©ä¾¡ããªã人ã
ããããããã¡ãæå©ãããéè¦ãªåªåãããã®ã¯ããããã«ãªãã"
+"ã¨ã§ããããããããããããããã¡ã®ç®æ¨ãå
ã«å§ããä»äºãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã"
+"ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããªã©ãããããªãã°ãããããã»ãã®é¢ä¿ããªãçç±ããã§ããããã"
+"ã¡ããããã«ãé¡ãããããã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããã®éãããããã¡ã®ä»äºãã»ãã®"
+"誰ãã«å¸°ãããã®ã ã¨ã»ãã®äººã
ã«æãããã¨ã§ãããããã¡ã®ã»ãã®äººã
ã®å©åã"
+"è¦è«ããè½åããããã¯åãåã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2589,42 +2605,46 @@
"will continue trying to correct the misnomer."
msgstr ""
"ãã§ã«ã»ã¨ãã©éååçãªäººã
ãé
ããããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦å¿é
ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-"ãããç¶ãã人ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ããããã¡ãæããã大ããªåé¡ãè¨æ£ããã®ãé»æ¢ããã"
-"ã¾ã¾ã§ããã®ã¯èªæ»
ã§ããã§ããããããããã¡ã¯èª¤ç§°ãè¨æ£ããããç¶ããã®ã§ãã"
+"ãããç¶ãã人ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ããããã¡ãæããã大ããªåé¡ãè¨æ£ããã®ãé»æ¢ãã"
+"ãã¾ã¾ã§ããã®ã¯èªæ»
ã§ããã§ããããããããã¡ã¯èª¤ç§°ãè¨æ£ããããç¶ããã®ã§"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Whatever you contributed, is it legitimate to rename the operating system? "
"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#rename\">#rename</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãªã«ã«ããªããè²¢ç®ããã«ããããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ¹åãããã¨ã¯æ£å½ã§ãããã?"
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#rename\">#rename</a>)</span>"
+"ãªã«ã«ããªããè²¢ç®ããã«ããããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ¹åãããã¨ã¯æ£å½"
+"ã§ãããã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#rename\">#rename</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"We are not renaming anything; we have been calling this system "
-"“GNU” ever since we announced it in 1983. The people who tried "
-"to rename it to “Linux” should not have done so."
-msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãªã«ãæ¹åãã¦ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã1983ã«çºè¡¨ä»¥æ¥ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã"
-"ãã£ã¨“GNU”ã¨å¼ãã§æ¥ã¾ããããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨"
-"æ¹åãããã¨ãã人ã
ã¯ãããããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã®ã§ãã"
+"We are not renaming anything; we have been calling this system “"
+"GNU” ever since we announced it in 1983. The people who tried to "
+"rename it to “Linux” should not have done so."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãªã«ãæ¹åãã¦ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã1983ã«çºè¡¨ä»¥æ¥ããã®ã·ã¹ã"
+"ã ããã£ã¨“GNU”ã¨å¼ãã§æ¥ã¾ããããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“"
+"Linux”ã¨æ¹åãããã¨ãã人ã
ã¯ãããããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Isn't it wrong to force people to call the system “GNU/Linux”? "
"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#force\">#force</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã·ã¹ãã ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«äººã
ã«å¼·å¶ãããã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ããã"
-"ã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#force\">#force</a>)</span>"
+"ã·ã¹ãã ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«äººã
ã«å¼·å¶ãããã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãª"
+"ãã§ãããã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#force\">#force</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"It would be wrong to force them, and we don't try. We call the system "
"“GNU/Linux”, and we ask you to do it too."
msgstr ""
-"å¼·å¶ãããã¨ã¯ééã£ã¦ããã§ãããããããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¨ã¯ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯"
-"ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ãããªãããããã¾ãããã¨ãé¡ããã¾ãã"
+"å¼·å¶ãããã¨ã¯ééã£ã¦ããã§ãããããããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¨ã¯ãã¾ãããã"
+"ãããã¡ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ãããªãããããã¾ãããã¨ã"
+"é¡ããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -2640,19 +2660,20 @@
"speech, we wouldn't want to do that anyway. We ask people to call the "
"system “GNU/Linux” because that is the right thing to do."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã£ã人ã
ã訴ããæ³å¾ä¸ã®è¦å
ã¯ä½ãããã¾ããããããããã¡ã¯è¨è«ã®èªç±ã"
-"ä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ããããã«ãã訴ãããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããããããæ£ãããã¨"
-"ãªã®ã§ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
ã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãé¡ããã¾ãã"
+"ãããã£ã人ã
ã訴ããæ³å¾ä¸ã®è¦å
ã¯ä½ãããã¾ããããããããã¡ã¯è¨è«ã®èªç±"
+"ãä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ããããã«ãã訴ãããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããããããæ£ãããã¨ãªã®"
+"ã§ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
ã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãé¡ããã¾"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Shouldn't you put something in the GNU GPL to require people to call the "
-"system “GNU”? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#require\">#require</a>)</span>"
+"system “GNU”? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#require\">#require</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"GNU GPLã«ãªã«ããå
¥ãã¦ã人ã
ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«è¦æ±ããã¹ã"
-"ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#require\">#require</a>)</span>"
+"GNU GPLã«ãªã«ããå
¥ãã¦ã人ã
ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«è¦æ±ã"
+"ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#require"
+"\">#require</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -2665,45 +2686,46 @@
"freedom. It seems improper to make the GPL restrict what name people can "
"use for the system."
msgstr ""
-"GNU
GPLã®ç®çã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªçãä½ããã¨ãã人ã
ããã"
-"å©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå®ããã¨ã§ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶äººã
ã¯ããã°ãã°"
-"å©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå¶éãããããªãã¨ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãã³ãã«ããã"
-"ãããã¯(GNU/Linuxã®ããã®)ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãéçºããããããããã¯äºå®ã§ããã"
-"åã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ãããèªèº«ã¯ãå©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå¦å®ãã"
-"ãã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããGPLããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã«äººã
ã使ããååãå¶éãããã¨ã¯é©å"
-"ã¨ã¯è¨ãé£ãã¨æããã¾ãã"
+"GNU
GPLã®ç®çã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªçãä½ããã¨ãã人ã
ã"
+"ããå©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå®ããã¨ã§ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶äººã
ã¯ãã"
+"ã°ãã°å©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå¶éãããããªãã¨ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ã"
+"ã
ã«ãã³ãã«ããããããã¯(GNU/Linuxã®ããã®)ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãéçºããã"
+"ãããããã¯äºå®ã§ãããåã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ãããèªèº«"
+"ã¯ãå©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå¦å®ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããGPLããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ããã«äººã
ã"
+"使ããååãå¶éãããã¨ã¯é©åã¨ã¯è¨ãé£ãã¨æããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Since you objected to the original BSD license's advertising requirement to "
"give credit to the University of California, isn't it hypocritical to demand "
-"credit for the GNU project? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#BSDlicense\">#BSDlicense</a>)</span>"
+"credit for the GNU project? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#BSDlicense\">#BSDlicense</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å¤§å¦ã¸ã®è¬æã示ã宣ä¼ã®è¦æ±ããããªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ãããªãã¯"
-"å対ããã®ã§ããããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®è¬æãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯å½åã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#BSDlicense\">#BSDlicense</a>)</span>"
+"ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å¤§å¦ã¸ã®è¬æã示ã宣ä¼ã®è¦æ±ããããªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ã"
+"ããªãã¯å対ããã®ã§ããããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®è¬æãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯å½åã§ã¯ãªã"
+"ã§ãããã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#BSDlicense"
+"\">#BSDlicense</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"It would be hypocritical to make the name GNU/Linux a license requirement, "
"and we don't. We only <em>ask</em> you to give us the credit we deserve."
msgstr ""
-"GNU/Linuxã®ååãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®è¦æ±ã¨ãããã¨ã¯å½åã§ããããããããã¡ã¯ãããã¦ãã¾ããã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¡ãåããã¹ãè¬æã示ããã¨ã<em>ãé¡ã</em>ãã¦ããã
ãã§ãã"
+"GNU/Linuxã®ååãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®è¦æ±ã¨ãããã¨ã¯å½åã§ããããããããã¡ã¯ããã"
+"ã¦ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¡ãåããã¹ãè¬æã示ããã¨ã<em>ãé¡ã</"
+"em>ãã¦ããã ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Since you failed to put something in the GNU GPL to require people to call "
"the system “GNU”, you deserve what happened; why are you "
-"complaining now? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#deserve\">#deserve</a>)</span>"
+"complaining now? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#deserve"
+"\">#deserve</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"GNU GPLã«äººã
ã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ã¨è¦æ±ãããªã«ãã"
-"å
¥ãããã¨ã«å¤±æããã®ã
ãããèµ·ãã£ããã¨ãåãæ¢ãã¾ããããä»ããªãæå¥ãè¨ãã®ã§ãããã?"
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#deserve\">#deserve</a>)</span>"
+"GNU GPLã«äººã
ã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ã¨è¦æ±ãããªã«ããå
¥ã"
+"ããã¨ã«å¤±æããã®ã
ãããèµ·ãã£ããã¨ãåãæ¢ãã¾ããããä»ããªãæå¥ãè¨ã"
+"ã®ã§ãããã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#deserve"
+"\">#deserve</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -2712,9 +2734,10 @@
"take advantage of them as much as you like. In other words, it assumes that "
"might makes right."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®è³ªåã¯ããããè°è«ãå¼ã¶ä¸è¬çãªå«ççè«æ
ãåæã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"å
¬æ£ã«æ±ãããã«äººã
ãããªããå¼·å¶ããªããªãã°ãããªãã¯ããããããã«äººã
ãå©ç¨ãã¦ããã"
-"ã¨ããèãã§ããå¥ã®è¨èã§è¨ãã¨ããããæ£ãããã¨ã«ãªããã¨ä»®å®ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"ãã®è³ªåã¯ããããè°è«ãå¼ã¶ä¸è¬çãªå«ççè«æ
ãåæã¨ãã¦ãã¾ããå
¬æ£ã«æ±ã"
+"ããã«äººã
ãããªããå¼·å¶ããªããªãã°ãããªãã¯ããããããã«äººã
ãå©ç¨ãã¦ã"
+"ããã¨ããèãã§ããå¥ã®è¨èã§è¨ãã¨ããããæ£ãããã¨ã«ãªããã¨ä»®å®ãã¦ãã¾"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid "We hope you disagree with that premise just as we do."
@@ -2723,20 +2746,21 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Wouldn't you be better off not contradicting what so many people believe? "
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#contradict\">#contradict</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#contradict\">#contradict</a>)"
+"</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãããªã«ãå¤ãã®äººãä¿¡ãã¦ãããã¨ãå¦å®ããªãã»ãããããªãã§ãããã?"
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#contradict\">#contradict</a>)</span>"
+"ãããªã«ãå¤ãã®äººãä¿¡ãã¦ãããã¨ãå¦å®ããªãã»ãããããªãã§ãããã?<span
"
+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#contradict\">#contradict</a>)</"
+"span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"We don't think we should go along with large numbers of people because they "
"have been misled. We hope you too will decide that truth is important."
msgstr ""
-"ããããã®äººã誤解ãã¦ããããã¨ãã£ã¦ãããããã¡ãä¸ç·ã«ããããã¹ãã
ã¨ããããã¡ã¯"
-"èãã¾ãããããªããçå®ãéè¦ã
ã¨æ±ºå®ãããããããããã¡ã¯æã¿ã¾ãã"
+"ããããã®äººã誤解ãã¦ããããã¨ãã£ã¦ãããããã¡ãä¸ç·ã«ããããã¹ãã
ã¨ã"
+"ãããã¡ã¯èãã¾ãããããªããçå®ãéè¦ã
ã¨æ±ºå®ãããããããããã¡ã¯æã¿ã¾"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2744,19 +2768,19 @@
"the belief, held by most people, that proprietary software was legitimate "
"and acceptable."
msgstr ""
-"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººãæã£ã¦ããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯æ£å½ã§å®¹èªã§ããã¨ãã確信ãã"
-"ã¾ãå¦å®ãããã¨ãªãã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã¯èªç±ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºãããã¨ã"
-"ã§ããªãã£ãã§ãããã"
+"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººãæã£ã¦ããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯æ£å½ã§å®¹èªã§ããã¨"
+"ãã確信ããã¾ãå¦å®ãããã¨ãªãã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã¯èªç±ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·"
+"ã¹ãã ãéçºãããã¨ãã§ããªãã£ãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Since many people call it “Linux”, doesn't that make it right? "
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#somanyright\">#somanyright</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#somanyright\">#somanyright</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®äººãããã“Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã«ãã£ã¦æ£ãã"
-"ã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
"
-"href=\"#somanyright\">#somanyright</a>)</span>"
+"å¤ãã®äººãããã“Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã«ãã£ã¦æ£ããã¨ããã"
+"ã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#somanyright"
+"\">#somanyright</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "We don't think that the popularity of an error makes it the truth."
@@ -2766,13 +2790,13 @@
msgid ""
"Many people care about what's convenient or who's winning, not about "
"arguments of right or wrong. Couldn't you get more of their support by a "
-"different road? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#winning\">#winning</a>)</span>"
+"different road? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#winning"
+"\">#winning</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®äººã¯ãã©ãã便å©ãããããã¯ã誰ãåã£ã¦ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ããã"
-"æ£å¦ã®è°è«ã«ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããå¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãããã®æ¯æãå¾ããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããã?<span
"
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
-"href=\"#winning\">#winning</a>)</span>"
+"å¤ãã®äººã¯ãã©ãã便å©ãããããã¯ã誰ãåã£ã¦ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ã"
+"ããæ£å¦ã®è°è«ã«ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããå¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãããã®æ¯æãå¾ããã¨ã¯æãã¾"
+"ããã?<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#winning\">#winning</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -2781,15 +2805,15 @@
"thrives on it. So in the long run it is self-defeating for us to bow to "
"that approach. We will continue talking in terms of right and wrong."
msgstr ""
-"ãªã«ã便å©ã§èª°ãåã£ã¦ãããã
ãã«é¢å¿ãæãã®ã¯ã人çã«ããã¦éå¾³ãéã¿ãªãããæ¹ã§ãããã"
-"ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®ãããªéå¾³ãéã¿ãªãããæ¹ã®ä¸ä¾ã§ãããããã«ãã£ã¦æ
ãã¾ããã"
-"ã§ããããé·æçã«èããã¨ããã®ããæ¹ã«å±æããã®ã¯ããããã¡ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯èªæ»
ã®éã§ãã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãæ£å¦ã®è¦³ç¹ã§è«è°ãç¶ãã¾ãã"
+"ãªã«ã便å©ã§èª°ãåã£ã¦ãããã
ãã«é¢å¿ãæãã®ã¯ã人çã«ããã¦éå¾³ãéã¿ãªã"
+"ããæ¹ã§ããããä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®ãããªéå¾³ãéã¿ãªãããæ¹ã®ä¸ä¾ã§"
+"ãããããã«ãã£ã¦æ
ãã¾ãããã§ããããé·æçã«èããã¨ããã®ããæ¹ã«å±æã"
+"ãã®ã¯ããããã¡ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯èªæ»
ã®éã§ããããããã¡ã¯ãæ£å¦ã®è¦³ç¹ã§è«è°ãç¶ã"
+"ã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid "We hope that you are one of those for whom right and wrong do matter."
-msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãããªããæ£å¦ãåé¡ã¨ãã人ã§ãããã¨ãå¸æãã¾ãã"
+msgstr
"ããããã¡ã¯ãããªããæ£å¦ãåé¡ã¨ãã人ã§ãããã¨ãå¸æãã¾ãã"
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
@@ -2798,27 +2822,27 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
-"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF."
-msgstr ""
-"FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåãã㯠<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
-"address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
href=\"/contact/"
-"\">ä»ã®æ¹æ³</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways to "
+"contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåãã㯠<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
href=\"/contact/\">ä»ã®æ¹"
+"æ³</a>ãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
msgstr ""
"ãªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
"address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please see the <a "
-"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
-"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"ãã®æç« ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"/server/standards/README."
"translations.html\">翻訳 README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
@@ -2833,9 +2857,9 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
-"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons "
-"Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
msgstr ""
"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-";
"nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States "
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist 11 Mar 2012 11:49:36 -0000 1.5
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist 28 Mar 2012 08:27:19 -0000 1.6
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
<li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li>
<!-- Hebrew -->
<li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.he.html">×¢×ר×ת</a> [he]</li>
+<!-- Japanese -->
+<li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html">æ¥æ¬èª</a> [ja]</li>
<!-- Korean -->
<li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ko.html">íêµì´</a> [ko]</li>
<!-- Dutch -->
Index: people/past-webmasters.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/people/past-webmasters.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- people/past-webmasters.ja.html 11 Mar 2012 09:24:46 -0000 1.2
+++ people/past-webmasters.ja.html 28 Mar 2012 08:27:53 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,103 +1,320 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU ÌEFu}X^½¿ - GNU vWFNg -
t[\tgEFAàc(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<LINK REV="translated" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000"
VLINK="#9900DD">
-<H3>GNU ÌEFu}X^½¿</H3>
-<P>
-<A HREF="/graphics/atypinggnu.html"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-type-sm.jpg"
- ALT=" [^Cv·é GNU nbJ[Ìæ] "
- WIDTH="137" HEIGHT="114"></A>
-
-<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical!!! -->
-[
- <A HREF="/people/webmeisters.ca.html">¥«¥¿¥í¥Ë¥¢¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/people/webmeisters.html">pê</A>
-| <A HREF="/people/webmeisters.ja.html">ú{ê</A>
-]
-
-<P>
-ȺÌlÑƪ www.gnu.org ÌEFu}X^Å·B
-ൽ©±ÌEFuTCgÉÇÁµ½¢A é¢ÍÏXµ½¢±Æª
- éêÉÍA½¿
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>
-ÉAµÄ¾³¢B
-(»Ì¼Ì²¿âÍ
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A> ÜÅǤ¼)B
- Ƚ̲өA²ñÄð¢ÂÅà¨Ò¿µÄ¢Ü·B
-<P>
-
-<!-- Please keep this list sorted in alphabetical order, just like the
- one in /people/people.html --jonas -->
-
-<DL>
-
- <DT>(-:-------------:-)
- <DD>
- ½¿EFu}X^`[ÉQÁµÄ¾³éÆA±ÌêÉ
Ƚ̨¼OªÚéí¯Å·B
- <P>
-
- <DT><A HREF="http://cec.wustl.edu/~dwb2";><STRONG>Derek
Chen-Becker</STRONG></A> <<a
href="mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>>
- <DD>Í»Ý www.gnu.org ÌEFu}X^Å·BDerek
Ìú{êͺèÅ·¯ÇAûKªD«Å·æB<p>
-
- <DT><A HREF="/home.ja.html"><STRONG>Neelakanth Nadgir</STRONG></A>
- <DD>Í»Ý www.gnu.org ÌEFu}X^ÌêlƵĮµÄ¢Ü·B
- <P>
-
- <DT><A HREF="http://www.stallman.org/";><STRONG>Richard Stallman</STRONG></A>
- <DD>Í GNU vWFNgÌݧÒÅ èA»Ýt[\tgEFAàcÌ
- ã\Å·BÞÍܽEFuy[WàǵĢܷB
- <P>
-
- <DT><A HREF="http://www.coyote.org/~jonas/";><STRONG>Jonas
Öberg</STRONG></A>
- <DD>Í·t[\tgEFAÉÖíÁīܵ½B»ÝÞÍ
- www.gnu.org ÌEFu}X^ÌêlƵĮµÄ¢Ü·B
- Ôª¹Î{eBAÌVXeÇÒƵÄà¢Ä¢Ü·B
- <P>
- <!-- Inactive currently - rv 01/29/2001
- <DT><STRONG>Rajesh Vaidheeswarran</STRONG>
- <DD>ÍåÏMSÈt[\tgEFA¤DÆÅ·BÞͱêÜÅɢ©Ì
- emacs-lisp Cuð«Aܽ
- <A HREF="http://www.dsmit.com/cons/";>cons</A> â
- »Ì¼¢ÂàÌc[ðè½èæÉnbNµÄ¢Ü·B
- Ôª éÉÍAEFu}X^¨æÑVXeÇÒÌêlƵÄ
- {eBAÅ®µÄ¢Ü·B
- <P>
- -->
- <DT><A
HREF="http://www.geocities.co.jp/SiliconValley-PaloAlto/9803/";><STRONG>ªc
^s</STRONG></A>
- <DD>ª±ÌEFuTCgÌú{êóðSAǵĢܷB
+
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.65 -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>GNUã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/people/po/past-webmasters.translist" -->
+<h2>GNUã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ãéå»ã¨ç¾å¨</h2>
+
+<p>
+以ä¸ã«ããã人ã
ã¯ãä»ããããã¯ããæç¹ã§ã<a
+href="/people/webmeisters.html">www.gnu.orgã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿</a>ã§ãã£ã人ã
ã§ãããã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§è¿½å
ãããå¤æ´ãããããããã®ãããå
´åãããããã¡ã«ã¡ã¼ã«ã§<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>ã¸é£çµ¡ãã¦ãã
ãããã»ãã®è³ªåã¯<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>ã¸ãé¡ããã¾ããããããã¡ã¯å¸¸ã«ã³ã¡ã³ããæè¿ããææ¡ã«ååãã§ãã
+</p>
+
+<!-- BEGIN Webmasters -->
+<dl>
+ <dt>(-:-------------:-)</dt>
+
+ <dd>ãã®å ´æã¯ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ãã¼ã
ã«åå ããããªãã®ããã®å
´æã§ããã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã¨ãã¦åå ãããå ´åã<a
+href="/server/standards/webmaster-quiz.html">ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã¯ã¤ãºãå®æããã¦ãã
ãã</a>ã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="http://alexm.org/";>Alex Muntada</a></strong> <a
href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>ç¾å¨ã®ã¦ã§ã翻訳ããã¼ã¸ã£ã§ç¿»è¨³ã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ã¿ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Andias T. Wira Alam</strong> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";>
+<address@hidden></a></dt>
+
<dd>Andiasã¯ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã»ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã®å¦çã§ãã大å¦ã§GNU/Linuxã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã¢ãããã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¿ã¨ãã¦åãã¦ããã¾ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Baishampayan Ghose</strong></dt>
+
+
<dd>Baishampayanã¯ã¤ã³ãããã®ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Cesar J. Alaniz</strong></dt>
+
+
<dd>Cesarã¯ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§å¦çã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href= "http://anderson.pegasus.eti.br/";><strong>Christiano
+Anderson</strong></a> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Christianoã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§<a
href=
+"http://www.gnu.org/directory";>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ãã£ã¬ã¯ããª</a>ã®ã¡ã³ããã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://lirhost.net/~cmsimon/";><strong>Chris M. Simon
</strong></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã«ã¼ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢æ´»å家ããã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://www.webinject.org/";><strong>Corey
Goldberg</strong></a> <a
+href= "mailto:cmg_at_gnu_dot_org";><cmg_at_gnu_dot_org></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>Coreyã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããµãã¥ã¼ã»ããå·ãã¹ãã³ã«ä½ãã§ãã¾ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://deevans.net/"; id="sinuhe"> <strong>D. E. Evans
(aka
+sinuhe)</strong></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>rmsã«ããã¨ãSinuheã¯ç¡ææ³ãªã®ã§ãç¥ã£ã¦ããã¾ããããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ç®èº«ããJohn
Paulã®å¾ä»»ã§ä¸»ä»»ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã¨ãã¦åãã¾ããã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Dmitri Alenitchev</strong></dt>
+
+
<dd>Dmitriã¯ãã·ã¢ããã®GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã°ã©ãã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href= "http://www.rootmode.com/ealfert";><strong>Edward
+Alfert</strong></a> <a href=
+"mailto:ealfert_at_rootmode_dot_com%3E";><ealfert at rootmode dot
+com></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>Edwardã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã9年以ä¸ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã¾ããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã¨ãã¦ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢ãã<a
href=
+"http://graphics.rootmode.com/";>GNUã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹</a>ããã¶ã¤ã³ãããã¨ã§ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«éå
ãã¦ãã¾ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="http://exal.0x2.org/";>Exal de Jesus Garcia
+Carrillo</a></strong> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>Exalã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãåãã®äººã
ã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ããã説å¾ãããã¨ããGNUã®ç念ã«ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¹ãã¤ã³èªç¿»è¨³ãã¼ã
ã¨ä»äºããã¦ãã¾ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="http://francoiacomella.org/";>Franco
Iacomella</a></strong>
+<a href= "mailto:address@hidden";><yaco at gnu.org></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>Francoã¯ã¢ã«ã¼ã³ãã³ã®GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ã管çãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããã³æè²ã«é¢é£ããã»ãã®å
´æã¸èå³ãæã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://schmoo.me.uk/";><strong>Gaz Collins</strong></a>
<<a href=
+"mailto:schmooster-at-gmail-dot-com";>schmooster-at-gmail-dot-com</a> ></dt>
+
<dd>Gazã¯ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ã1997å¹´ãããããGNU/Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Hicham Yamout</strong> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><hicham(@)gmail.com></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¨éä¿¡ã®æè¡è
ã§ãGNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="http://www.scriptaty.net/";>Hossam
Hossny</a></strong> <a
+href= "mailto:address@hidden";><hossam at gnu dot org></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã©ã¼ã®ãã¼ã¸ã®ã¡ã³ããã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>James Taylor</strong> <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+<address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã»ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã®å¦çã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>James Turner</strong> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>Jamesã¯ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢æè·è
ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>John Paul Wallington</strong> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããBrett
Smithã®å¾ä»»ã®ä¸»ä»»ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://lirhost.net/~jocke/";><strong>Joakim
Olsson</strong></a> <a
+href= "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Joakim
(Jockeã¨ãã¦ãç¥ããã¦ãã¾ã)ã¯ã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³èªã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="mailto:address@hidden";>John
Sullivan</a></strong></dt>
+
+ <dd><a href=
"http://www.fsf.org/";>FSF</a>ã®ã¨ã°ã¼ã¯ãã£ãã»ãã£ã¬ã¯ã¿ã§ãGNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããderek
+Chen-Beckerã®å¾ãMatt
Lee以åã¾ã§ã主任ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href= "http://jonaskoelker.homeunix.org/";><strong>Jonas
+Kölker</strong></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>Jonasã¯ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ã趣å³ã®ããã°ã©ããGNU/Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ãããã¦ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã»ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã®å¦çã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href= "http://jorge.digitalwolves.org/";><strong>Jorge Barrera
+Grandon</strong></a> <<a href=
+"mailto:jorge%5Bat%5Dgnu%5Bdot%5Dorg";>jorge[at]gnu[dot]org</a>>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>Jorge
ã¯ããªã®GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã»ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããã«ã¦ã§ã¼ã®GNU/Linuxã¨Windowsã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã»ã¢ãããã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¿ã¨ãã¦åãã¦ãã¾ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Justin Pence</strong> <a href=
+"mailto:jlpence_at_gnu_spamsucks_org";>
+<jlpence_at_gnu_spamsucks_org></a></dt>
+ <dd>GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href= "http://www.es.gnu.org/%7Earaujo/";><strong>Luis F.
+Araujo</strong></a> <a href=
+"mailto:araujo_at_es_gnu_org";><araujo_at_es_gnu_org></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>Luisã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã°ã©ãã§ãããã¾ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href= "http://www.geocities.com/larteaga";>Luis M.
+Arteaga</a></strong> <<a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>></dt>
+
+
<dd>ãã¤ã¦è±èªä»¥å¤ã®ã»ãã®è¨èªã§æ¸ãããã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã管çãã¦ãã¾ããã2003å¹´ã«è¾ããã¾ã§ã<a
href=
+"http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/README.translations.html";>
+翻訳ä½æ¥</a>ãã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ããã¦ãã¾ããã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Mark Par</strong> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Markã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://www.mhatta.org/";><strong>Masayuki Hatta
+(a.k.a. mhatta)</strong></a> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>主任GNU翻訳ã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ã¿ã§ãLuis M.
Arteagaã®å¾ä»»ã¨ãã¦ãè±èªä»¥å¤ã®è¨èªã¸ã®<a href=
+"http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/README.translations.html";>ã¦ã§ã翻訳ä½æ¥</a>ã管çãã¾ãããGNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã®ä¸äººã§ãããã¾ããã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://www.mattl.co.uk/";><strong>Matt
Lee</strong></a></dt>
+
+ <dd><a
href="http://www.fsf.org/";>ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</a>ã®å½¹å²ãå¼ãåãã2005å¹´ãã2008å¹´ã«<a
+href=
"http://www.gnu.org/";>GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã®ä¸»ä»»ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://robmyers.org/";>Rob Myers</a>, GNU
主任ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã2008-2010</dt>
+
+ <dd>Rob
Myersã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨èªç±æåã«å年以ä¸é¢ä¿ãã¦ããè¸è¡å®¶ã§ããã°ã©ãã§ããããã®<a
+href="http://robmyers.org/free_software";>ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨<a
+href="http://robmyers.org/art";>è¸è¡</a>ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã³ãã¼ã¬ããã§ããã¹ã¦ãã³ãã¼ã¬ããã®<a
+href="http://www.robmyers.org/weblog/2005/08/03/rob-myers-howto-images/";>ã½ãå±è¦§ä¼</a>ã2005å¹´ã«Belgradeã§éå¬ãã¾ããã</dd>
+
+
+ <dt><a href= "http://home.cfl.rr.com/mpresley1/";><strong>Michael
+Presley</strong></a> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+ </dt>
+
<dd>Michaelã¯ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã®ä»äºã«RMSã«ãã£ã¦åéããã¾ããã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a name="demrit" id="demrit"><strong>Miguel Vázquez
Gocobachi</strong></a>
+<<a href= "mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>></dt>
+
+
<dd>www.gnu.orgã®XHTMLæ¤æ»ã«ã¤ãã¦ä»äºãããGNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããGNUã¹ãã¤ã³èªç¿»è¨³ãã¼ã
ã®ã¡ã³ãã§ããããããã®å½(ã¡ãã·ã³)ã§GNUã®ç念ãåºããä»äºããã¦ãã¾ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Miquel Puigpelat</strong></dt>
+
+
<dd>ã«ã¿ã«ã¼ãã£èªã¸GNUã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã翻訳ããä»äºãããã«ã¿ã«ã¼ãã£èªã®ç¿»è¨³ãã¼ã
ãã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ããã¦ãã¾ãã<a href=
+"http://www.puigpe.org/";>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨é¢é£åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦å人ã®ãµã¤ããä¿å®ãã¦ãã¾ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://moimart.org/";><strong>Moises
Martinez</strong></a> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>ã¹ãã¤ã³ã®éçºè
ã§GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Pablo Palazon</strong> <a href=
+"mailto:ppalazon_at_gnu_org";><ppalazon<strong>@</strong>gnu
+<strong>.</strong>org></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã»ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã®å¦çã§GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href= "http://www.ramprasadb.in/";>Ramprasad
B</a></strong></dt>
+
+ <dd>GNU Emacs w32 <a href=
+"http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/big.html";>FAQ</a>ã®ã¡ã³ããã¼ã§
<a
+href="http://www.stallman.org/";>RMS</a>ã«åéããã¦ãã¤ã³ãã®ãã³ã¬ãã¼ã«ãã<a
+href="http://www.gnu.org/people/";>GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿</a>ã«ãªãã¾ããã<ramprasad
+at gnu period org>ã§ã¡ã¼ã«ãå±ãã¾ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="http://www.soucy.org/";>Ray P.
Soucy</a></strong> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>Rayã¯ã»ãã®ä»äºãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Reed Loden</strong> <a href=
+"mailto:reed_at_gnu.org";><reed<b>@</b>gnu.org></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Reedã¯ãã©ã¤ãã£ã¢<a href=
"http://www.gnu.org/";>GNU</a>ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããã<a
+href="http://www.fsf.org/";>FSF</a>ã®<a
+href="http://member.fsf.org/join?referrer=3569";>è³å©ä¼å¡</a>ã§ã <a
+href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html";>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®ããã°ã©ãã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></a></dt>
+
+
<dd>GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããåµè¨ããããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ä»£è¡¨ã§ããã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã«ã¤ãã¦ãä»äºããã¦ãã¾ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Sam Marx</strong> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Samã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Shailesh Ghadge</strong></dt>
+
+ <dd>GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Steve Hoeg</strong></dt>
+
+
<dd>Steveã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Steven Richards</strong><a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
<dd>Stevenã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ã·ã¢ãã«ããã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href= "http://www.sauter-online.de/";><strong>Thorsten
Sauter</strong></a>
+<a href= "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Thorstenã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§Debian
GNU/Linuxéçºè
ã§ãããã¾ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href=
"http://www.geocities.com/vivekvarghesecherian";>Vivek
+Varghese Cherian</a></strong> <a href=
+"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Vivek Varghese
Cherianã¯ã¤ã³ããã³ã¼ãã³ã®æ©æ¢°æè¡è
ã§ããããã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="http://www.waclawjacek.com/";>WacÅaw
Jacek</a></strong> <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>2010å¹´ããGNUã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ããã¦ãã¾ãã</dd>
+ </dl>
+
+<!-- END Webmasters -->
+<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
+ pages on the GNU web server should be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.
+ Please do NOT change or remove this without talking
+ with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document
+ and that it is like this: "2001, 2002", not this: "2001-2002". -->
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
+href="/contact/">ä»ã®æ¹æ³</a>ãããã¾ãã<br />
+ãªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã
ããã</p>
+
+<p>ãã®æç« ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
+README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
+
+<p>Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+ </div>
+
+
<p>
-</DL>
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+æçµæ´æ°:
-<HR>
+$Date: 2012/03/28 08:27:53 $
-<A HREF="/home.ja.html">GNU Ìz[y[W</A>ÉßéB
-<P>
-FSF ¨æÑ GNU Ǫ̈â¢í¹A²¿âÍ
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>ÜÅǤ¼B
-FSF ÆAðæé<A HREF="/home.ja.html#ContactInfo">¼Ìèi</A>à èÜ·B
-<P>
-±êçÌEFuy[WÖ̲өÍ
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>
-ÜÅA»Ì¼Ì²¿âÍ
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>ÜŨ辳¢B
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-0301, USA
-<P>
-{¶ÉêØÏXðÁ¦¸A±Ìì \¦ðc·ÀèA
-±Ì¶ÍSÌÌ¢©Èé}Ìɨ¯é¡»¨æÑzzà·éB<P>
-<P>
-|óͪc^s <A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></A>
-ªs¢Üµ½B
-<P>
-Updated:
-<!-- hhmts start -->
-Last modified: Tue Dec 30 20:42:51 MST 2003
-<!-- hhmts end -->
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: people/po/past-webmasters.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/people/po/past-webmasters.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- people/po/past-webmasters.ja.po 28 Mar 2012 05:51:45 -0000 1.1
+++ people/po/past-webmasters.ja.po 28 Mar 2012 08:28:12 -0000 1.2
@@ -10,14 +10,15 @@
"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-03-28 14:33+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ja\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Language: ja\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "GNU's Webmasters - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "GNUã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+msgstr ""
+"GNUã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
#. type: Content of: <h2>
msgid "GNU's Webmasters Past and Present"
@@ -25,21 +26,19 @@
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"These people are, or have been at some stage, <a "
-"href=\"/people/webmeisters.html\">webmasters of www.gnu.org</a>. If you see "
-"something you would like added to, or changed, on this web site, please "
-"contact us at <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";> "
-"<em>address@hidden</em> </a> send other questions to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>). We are always "
-"looking for comments and are open to suggestions."
-msgstr ""
-"以ä¸ã«ããã人ã
ã¯ãä»ããããã¯ããæç¹ã§ã<a "
-"href=\"/people/webmeisters.html\">www.gnu.orgã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿</a>ã§ãã£ã人ã
ã§ãã"
-"ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§è¿½å
ãããå¤æ´ãããããããã®ãããå
´åãããããã¡ã«ã¡ã¼ã«ã§<a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>ã¸"
-"é£çµ¡ãã¦ãã ãããã»ãã®è³ªåã¯<a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>ã¸ãé¡ããã¾ãã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯å¸¸ã«ã³ã¡ã³ããæè¿ããææ¡ã«ååãã§ãã"
+"These people are, or have been at some stage, <a href=\"/people/webmeisters."
+"html\">webmasters of www.gnu.org</a>. If you see something you would like "
+"added to, or changed, on this web site, please contact us at <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden";> <em>address@hidden</em> </a> send other "
+"questions to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>).
We "
+"are always looking for comments and are open to suggestions."
+msgstr ""
+"以ä¸ã«ããã人ã
ã¯ãä»ããããã¯ããæç¹ã§ã<a
href=\"/people/webmeisters."
+"html\">www.gnu.orgã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿</a>ã§ãã£ã人ã
ã§ãããã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§è¿½å "
+"ãããå¤æ´ãããããããã®ãããå
´åãããããã¡ã«ã¡ã¼ã«ã§<a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>ã¸é£çµ¡ãã¦ãã
ãããã»ã"
+"ã®è³ªåã¯<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>ã¸ãé¡ããã¾"
+"ããããããã¡ã¯å¸¸ã«ã³ã¡ã³ããæè¿ããææ¡ã«ååãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid "(-:-------------:-)"
@@ -48,9 +47,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"This place is reserved for your name, if you join our team of webmasters. If "
-"you'd like to join us as a webmaster, <a "
-"href=\"/server/standards/webmaster-quiz.html\">please complete the webmaster "
-"quiz</a>."
+"you'd like to join us as a webmaster, <a href=\"/server/standards/webmaster-"
+"quiz.html\">please complete the webmaster quiz</a>."
msgstr ""
"ãã®å ´æã¯ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ãã¼ã ã«åå
ããããªãã®ããã®å ´æã§ãã"
"ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã¨ãã¦åå ãããå ´åã<a
href=\"/server/standards/webmaster-quiz."
@@ -66,28 +64,24 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Is the current GNU web translation manager and translation teams "
-"coordinator."
-msgstr ""
-"ç¾å¨ã®ã¦ã§ã翻訳ããã¼ã¸ã£ã§ç¿»è¨³ã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ã¿ã§ãã"
+"Is the current GNU web translation manager and translation teams coordinator."
+msgstr
"ç¾å¨ã®ã¦ã§ã翻訳ããã¼ã¸ã£ã§ç¿»è¨³ã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ã¿ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong>Andias T. Wira Alam</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";> "
-"<address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong>Andias T. Wira Alam</strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";
+"stuttgart.de\"> <address@hidden></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong>Andias T. Wira Alam</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";> "
-"<address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong>Andias T. Wira Alam</strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";
+"stuttgart.de\"> <address@hidden></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Andias is a volunteer GNU webmaster and computer science student. He also "
"works at the University as GNU/Linux System Administrator."
msgstr ""
-"Andiasã¯ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã»ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã®å¦çã§ãã"
-"大å¦ã§GNU/Linuxã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã¢ãããã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¿ã¨ãã¦åãã¦ããã¾ãã"
+"Andiasã¯ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã»ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã®å¦çã§ãã大"
+"å¦ã§GNU/Linuxã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã¢ãããã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¿ã¨ãã¦åãã¦ããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid "<strong>Baishampayan Ghose</strong>"
@@ -107,33 +101,31 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<a href= \"http://anderson.pegasus.eti.br/\";><strong>Christiano "
-"Anderson</strong></a> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<a href= \"http://anderson.pegasus.eti.br/\";><strong>Christiano Anderson</"
+"strong></a> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href= \"http://anderson.pegasus.eti.br/\";><strong>Christiano "
-"Anderson</strong></a> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<a href= \"http://anderson.pegasus.eti.br/\";><strong>Christiano Anderson</"
+"strong></a> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Christiano is a GNU Project webmaster and <a href= "
-"\"http://www.gnu.org/directory\";>Free Software Directory</a> maintainer."
+"Christiano is a GNU Project webmaster and <a href= \"http://www.gnu.org/";
+"directory\">Free Software Directory</a> maintainer."
msgstr ""
-"Christianoã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§<a href= "
-"\"http://www.gnu.org/directory\";>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ãã£ã¬ã¯ããª</a>ã®ã¡ã³ããã§ãã"
+"Christianoã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§<a href=
\"http://www.gnu.org/";
+"directory\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ãã£ã¬ã¯ããª</a>ã®ã¡ã³ããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://lirhost.net/~cmsimon/\";><strong>Chris M. Simon "
-"</strong></a>"
+"<a href=\"http://lirhost.net/~cmsimon/\";><strong>Chris M. Simon </strong></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://lirhost.net/~cmsimon/\";><strong>Chris M. Simon "
-"</strong></a>"
+"<a href=\"http://lirhost.net/~cmsimon/\";><strong>Chris M. Simon </strong></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "Free Software hacker and activist, volunteer GNU webmaster."
-msgstr
"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã«ã¼ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢æ´»å家ããã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã"
+msgstr ""
+"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã«ã¼ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢æ´»å家ããã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿"
+"ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -145,7 +137,9 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "Corey is a GNU Project webmaster and lives in Boston, MA."
-msgstr
"Coreyã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããµãã¥ã¼ã»ããå·ãã¹ãã³ã«ä½ãã§ãã¾ãã"
+msgstr ""
+"Coreyã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããµãã¥ã¼ã»ããå·ãã¹ãã³ã«ä½ãã§ãã¾"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -160,8 +154,8 @@
"Sinuhe is described as brusque by rms, so beware. He is dedicated to free "
"software and served as Chief Webmaster after John Paul."
msgstr ""
-"rmsã«ããã¨ãSinuheã¯ç¡ææ³ãªã®ã§ãç¥ã£ã¦ããã¾ããããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ç®èº«ãã"
-"John Paulã®å¾ä»»ã§ä¸»ä»»ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã¨ãã¦åãã¾ããã"
+"rmsã«ããã¨ãSinuheã¯ç¡ææ³ãªã®ã§ãç¥ã£ã¦ããã¾ããããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ç®èº«"
+"ããJohn
Paulã®å¾ä»»ã§ä¸»ä»»ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã¨ãã¦åãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid "<strong>Dmitri Alenitchev</strong>"
@@ -173,15 +167,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<a href= \"http://www.rootmode.com/ealfert\";><strong>Edward "
-"Alfert</strong></a> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:ealfert_at_rootmode_dot_com%3E\";><ealfert at rootmode dot "
-"com></a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href= \"http://www.rootmode.com/ealfert\";><strong>Edward "
-"Alfert</strong></a> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:ealfert_at_rootmode_dot_com%3E\";><ealfert at rootmode dot "
-"com></a>"
+"<a href= \"http://www.rootmode.com/ealfert\";><strong>Edward Alfert</strong></"
+"a> <a href= \"mailto:ealfert_at_rootmode_dot_com%3E\";><ealfert at "
+"rootmode dot com></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href= \"http://www.rootmode.com/ealfert\";><strong>Edward Alfert</strong></"
+"a> <a href= \"mailto:ealfert_at_rootmode_dot_com%3E\";><ealfert at "
+"rootmode dot com></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -189,19 +181,17 @@
"the community by volunteering as a GNU Project webmaster and designing <a "
"href= \"http://graphics.rootmode.com/\";>GNU graphics</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Edwardã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã9年以ä¸ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã¾ããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã¨ãã¦ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢"
-"ãã<a href=
\"http://graphics.rootmode.com/\";>GNUã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹</a>ããã¶ã¤ã³"
-"ãããã¨ã§ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«éå
ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"Edwardã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã9年以ä¸ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã¾ããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã¨"
+"ãã¦ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢ãã<a href=
\"http://graphics.rootmode.com/\";>GNUã°ã©ãã£ã"
+"ã¯ã¹</a>ããã¶ã¤ã³ãããã¨ã§ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«éå
ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong><a href=\"http://exal.0x2.org/\";>Exal de Jesus Garcia "
-"Carrillo</a></strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong><a href=\"http://exal.0x2.org/\";>Exal de Jesus Garcia Carrillo</a></"
+"strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong><a href=\"http://exal.0x2.org/\";>Exal de Jesus Garcia "
-"Carrillo</a></strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong><a href=\"http://exal.0x2.org/\";>Exal de Jesus Garcia Carrillo</a></"
+"strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -210,17 +200,16 @@
"spanish translation team."
msgstr ""
"Exalã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãåãã®äººã
ã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ããã"
-"説å¾ãããã¨ããGNUã®ç念ã«ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¹ãã¤ã³èªç¿»è¨³ãã¼ã
ã¨ä»äºããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"説å¾ãããã¨ããGNUã®ç念ã«ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¹ãã¤ã³èªç¿»è¨³ãã¼ã
ã¨ä»äºããã¦"
+"ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong><a href=\"http://francoiacomella.org/\";>Franco "
-"Iacomella</a></strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><yaco at "
-"gnu.org></a>"
+"<strong><a href=\"http://francoiacomella.org/\";>Franco Iacomella</a></"
+"strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><yaco at gnu.org></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong><a href=\"http://francoiacomella.org/\";>Franco "
-"Iacomella</a></strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><yaco at "
-"gnu.org></a>"
+"<strong><a href=\"http://francoiacomella.org/\";>Franco Iacomella</a></"
+"strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><yaco at gnu.org></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -242,15 +231,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "Gaz is a volunteer GNU webmaster, and GNU/Linux user since around 1997."
-msgstr
"Gazã¯ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ã1997å¹´ãããããGNU/Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã§ãã"
+msgstr ""
+"Gazã¯ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ã1997å¹´ãããããGNU/Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong>Hicham Yamout</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><hicham(@)gmail.com></a>"
+"<strong>Hicham Yamout</strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"hicham(@)gmail.com></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong>Hicham Yamout</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><hicham(@)gmail.com></a>"
+"<strong>Hicham Yamout</strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"hicham(@)gmail.com></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "Is a Computer & Communications Engineer, and is a GNU webmaster."
@@ -282,11 +272,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong>James Turner</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong>James Turner</strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong>James Turner</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong>James Turner</strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "James is a volunteer GNU webmaster and free software advocate."
@@ -294,11 +284,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong>John Paul Wallington</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong>John Paul Wallington</strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong>John Paul Wallington</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong>John Paul Wallington</strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "Is a webmaster, and was chief webmaster after Brett Smith."
@@ -314,7 +304,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "Joakim (a.k.a. Jocke) is a Swedish webmaster."
-msgstr "Joakim
(Jockeã¨ãã¦ãç¥ããã¦ãã¾ã)ã¯ã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³èªã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã"
+msgstr ""
+"Joakim
(Jockeã¨ãã¦ãç¥ããã¦ãã¾ã)ã¯ã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³èªã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid "<strong><a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";>John Sullivan</a></strong>"
@@ -323,37 +314,37 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Is the Executive Director of the <a href= \"http://www.fsf.org/\";>FSF</a>, a "
-"GNU webmaster and was chief webmaster after Derek Chen-Becker until Matt "
-"Lee."
+"GNU webmaster and was chief webmaster after Derek Chen-Becker until Matt Lee."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=
\"http://www.fsf.org/\";>FSF</a>ã®ã¨ã°ã¼ã¯ãã£ãã»ãã£ã¬ã¯ã¿ã§ã"
-"GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããderek Chen-Beckerã®å¾ãMatt
Lee以åã¾ã§ã主任ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããã"
+"<a href=
\"http://www.fsf.org/\";>FSF</a>ã®ã¨ã°ã¼ã¯ãã£ãã»ãã£ã¬ã¯ã¿ã§ãGNU"
+"ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããderek Chen-Beckerã®å¾ãMatt
Lee以åã¾ã§ã主任ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§"
+"ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<a href= \"http://jonaskoelker.homeunix.org/\";><strong>Jonas "
-"Kölker</strong></a>"
+"<a href= \"http://jonaskoelker.homeunix.org/\";><strong>Jonas Kölker</"
+"strong></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href= \"http://jonaskoelker.homeunix.org/\";><strong>Jonas "
-"Kölker</strong></a>"
+"<a href= \"http://jonaskoelker.homeunix.org/\";><strong>Jonas Kölker</"
+"strong></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Jonas is a volunteer GNU webmaster, hobbyist programmer, GNU/Linux user and "
"computer science student."
msgstr ""
-"Jonasã¯ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ã趣å³ã®ããã°ã©ããGNU/Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã"
-"ããã¦ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã»ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã®å¦çã§ãã"
+"Jonasã¯ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢GNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ã趣å³ã®ããã°ã©ããGNU/Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ããã"
+"ã¦ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã»ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã®å¦çã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<a href= \"http://jorge.digitalwolves.org/\";><strong>Jorge Barrera "
-"Grandon</strong></a> <<a href= "
-"\"mailto:jorge%5Bat%5Dgnu%5Bdot%5Dorg\";>jorge[at]gnu[dot]org</a>>"
+"<a href= \"http://jorge.digitalwolves.org/\";><strong>Jorge Barrera Grandon</"
+"strong></a> <<a href= \"mailto:jorge%5Bat%5Dgnu%5Bdot%5Dorg\";>jorge[at]gnu"
+"[dot]org</a>>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href= \"http://jorge.digitalwolves.org/\";><strong>Jorge Barrera "
-"Grandon</strong></a> <<a href= "
-"\"mailto:jorge%5Bat%5Dgnu%5Bdot%5Dorg\";>jorge[at]gnu[dot]org</a>>"
+"<a href= \"http://jorge.digitalwolves.org/\";><strong>Jorge Barrera Grandon</"
+"strong></a> <<a href= \"mailto:jorge%5Bat%5Dgnu%5Bdot%5Dorg\";>jorge[at]gnu"
+"[dot]org</a>>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -365,13 +356,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong>Justin Pence</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:jlpence_at_gnu_spamsucks_org\";> "
-"<jlpence_at_gnu_spamsucks_org></a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>Justin Pence</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:jlpence_at_gnu_spamsucks_org\";> "
-"<jlpence_at_gnu_spamsucks_org></a>"
+"<strong>Justin Pence</strong> <a href= \"mailto:jlpence_at_gnu_spamsucks_org";
+"\"> <jlpence_at_gnu_spamsucks_org></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<strong>Justin Pence</strong> <a href= \"mailto:jlpence_at_gnu_spamsucks_org";
+"\"> <jlpence_at_gnu_spamsucks_org></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "Is a webmaster for the GNU Project."
@@ -379,47 +368,45 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<a href= \"http://www.es.gnu.org/%7Earaujo/\";><strong>Luis F. "
-"Araujo</strong></a> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:araujo_at_es_gnu_org\";><araujo_at_es_gnu_org></a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href= \"http://www.es.gnu.org/%7Earaujo/\";><strong>Luis F. "
-"Araujo</strong></a> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:araujo_at_es_gnu_org\";><araujo_at_es_gnu_org></a>"
+"<a href= \"http://www.es.gnu.org/%7Earaujo/\";><strong>Luis F. Araujo</"
+"strong></a> <a href= \"mailto:araujo_at_es_gnu_org\";><"
+"araujo_at_es_gnu_org></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href= \"http://www.es.gnu.org/%7Earaujo/\";><strong>Luis F. Araujo</"
+"strong></a> <a href= \"mailto:araujo_at_es_gnu_org\";><"
+"araujo_at_es_gnu_org></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "Luis is a GNU Project webmaster; he is also a free software programmer."
-msgstr
"Luisã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã°ã©ãã§ãããã¾ãã"
+msgstr ""
+"Luisã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã°ã©ãã§ãããã¾"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong><a href= \"http://www.geocities.com/larteaga\";>Luis M. "
-"Arteaga</a></strong> <<a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>>"
+"<strong><a href= \"http://www.geocities.com/larteaga\";>Luis M. Arteaga</a></"
+"strong> <<a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong><a href= \"http://www.geocities.com/larteaga\";>Luis M. "
-"Arteaga</a></strong> <<a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>>"
+"<strong><a href= \"http://www.geocities.com/larteaga\";>Luis M. Arteaga</a></"
+"strong> <<a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Formerly administered web pages written in other languages apart from "
-"English. Also coordinated the <a href= "
-"\"http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/README.translations.html\";> "
-"translation efforts</a> until he retired in 2003."
+"English. Also coordinated the <a href= \"http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/";
+"README.translations.html\"> translation efforts</a> until he retired in 2003."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¤ã¦è±èªä»¥å¤ã®ã»ãã®è¨èªã§æ¸ãããã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã管çãã¦ãã¾ããã"
-"2003å¹´ã«è¾ããã¾ã§ã<a href= "
-"\"http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/README.translations.html\";> "
-"翻訳ä½æ¥</a>ãã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ããã¦ãã¾ããã"
+"ãã¤ã¦è±èªä»¥å¤ã®ã»ãã®è¨èªã§æ¸ãããã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã管çãã¦ãã¾ããã2003å¹´ã«"
+"è¾ããã¾ã§ã<a href= \"http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/README.";
+"translations.html\">
翻訳ä½æ¥</a>ãã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ããã¦ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong>Mark Par</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong>Mark Par</strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong>Mark Par</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong>Mark Par</strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "Mark is a GNU Project webmaster."
@@ -427,24 +414,22 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.mhatta.org/\";><strong>Masayuki Hatta "
-"(a.k.a. mhatta)</strong></a> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.mhatta.org/\";><strong>Masayuki Hatta (a.k.a. mhatta)</"
+"strong></a> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.mhatta.org/\";><strong>Masayuki Hatta "
-"(a.k.a. mhatta)</strong></a> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.mhatta.org/\";><strong>Masayuki Hatta (a.k.a. mhatta)</"
+"strong></a> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Was the chief GNU translation coordinator, who administers <a href= "
-"\"http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/README.translations.html\";> web "
-"translation efforts</a> into other languages apart from English, after Luis "
-"M. Arteaga. He is one of the GNU webmasters, too."
+"Was the chief GNU translation coordinator, who administers <a href= \"http://";
+"www.gnu.org/server/standards/README.translations.html\"> web translation "
+"efforts</a> into other languages apart from English, after Luis M. Arteaga. "
+"He is one of the GNU webmasters, too."
msgstr ""
-"主任GNU翻訳ã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ã¿ã§ãLuis M.
Arteagaã®å¾ä»»ã¨ãã¦ãè±èªä»¥å¤ã®è¨èªã¸ã®<a href= "
-"\"http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/README.translations.html\";>ã¦ã§ã"
-"翻訳ä½æ¥</a>ã管çãã¾ãããGNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã®ä¸äººã§ãããã¾ããã"
+"主任GNU翻訳ã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ã¿ã§ãLuis M.
Arteagaã®å¾ä»»ã¨ãã¦ãè±èªä»¥å¤ã®è¨èªã¸ã®"
+"<a href= \"http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/README.translations.html\";>"
+"ã¦ã§ã翻訳ä½æ¥</a>ã管çãã¾ãããGNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã®ä¸äººã§ãããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid "<a href=\"http://www.mattl.co.uk/\";><strong>Matt Lee</strong></a>"
@@ -453,12 +438,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Was the Chief Webmaster for the <a href= \"http://www.gnu.org/\";>GNU "
-"Project</a> from 2005 to 2008, when he took a role at the <a "
-"href=\"http://www.fsf.org/\";>Free Software Foundation</a>."
+"Project</a> from 2005 to 2008, when he took a role at the <a href=\"http://";
+"www.fsf.org/\">Free Software Foundation</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"http://www.fsf.org/\";>ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</a>ã®å½¹å²ã"
-"å¼ãåãã2005å¹´ãã2008å¹´ã«<a href=
\"http://www.gnu.org/\";>GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã®"
-"主任ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããã"
+"<a
href=\"http://www.fsf.org/\";>ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</a>ã®å½¹"
+"å²ãå¼ãåãã2005å¹´ãã2008å¹´ã«<a href=
\"http://www.gnu.org/\";>GNUããã¸ã§"
+"ã¯ã</a>ã®ä¸»ä»»ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -471,29 +456,27 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Rob Myers is an artist and programmer who has been involved in free software "
-"and free culture for over a decade. All his <a "
-"href=\"http://robmyers.org/free_software\";>software</a> and <a "
-"href=\"http://robmyers.org/art\";>art</a> is copyleft, and he held an "
-"all-copyleft <a "
-"href=\"http://www.robmyers.org/weblog/2005/08/03/rob-myers-howto-images/\";>solo
"
-"exhibition</a> in Belgrade in 2005."
-msgstr ""
-"Rob
Myersã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨èªç±æåã«å年以ä¸é¢ä¿ãã¦ããè¸è¡å®¶ã§ããã°ã©ãã§ãã"
-"ããã®<a
href=\"http://robmyers.org/free_software\";>ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨<a "
-"href=\"http://robmyers.org/art\";>è¸è¡</a>ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã³ãã¼ã¬ããã§ããã¹ã¦ã"
-"ã³ãã¼ã¬ããã®<a "
-"href=\"http://www.robmyers.org/weblog/2005/08/03/rob-myers-howto-images/\";>ã½ã"
-"å±è¦§ä¼</a>ã2005å¹´ã«Belgradeã§éå¬ãã¾ããã"
+"and free culture for over a decade. All his <a href=\"http://robmyers.org/";
+"free_software\">software</a> and <a href=\"http://robmyers.org/art\";>art</a> "
+"is copyleft, and he held an all-copyleft <a href=\"http://www.robmyers.org/";
+"weblog/2005/08/03/rob-myers-howto-images/\">solo exhibition</a> in Belgrade "
+"in 2005."
+msgstr ""
+"Rob
Myersã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨èªç±æåã«å年以ä¸é¢ä¿ãã¦ããè¸è¡å®¶ã§ããã°ã©ã"
+"ã§ããããã®<a
href=\"http://robmyers.org/free_software\";>ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨"
+"<a
href=\"http://robmyers.org/art\";>è¸è¡</a>ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã³ãã¼ã¬ããã§ããã¹ã¦ã"
+"ã³ãã¼ã¬ããã®<a
href=\"http://www.robmyers.org/weblog/2005/08/03/rob-myers-";
+"howto-images/\">ã½ãå±è¦§ä¼</a>ã2005å¹´ã«Belgradeã§éå¬ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<a href= \"http://home.cfl.rr.com/mpresley1/\";><strong>Michael "
-"Presley</strong></a> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href= \"http://home.cfl.rr.com/mpresley1/\";><strong>Michael "
-"Presley</strong></a> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<a href= \"http://home.cfl.rr.com/mpresley1/\";><strong>Michael Presley</"
+"strong></a> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"fsf.org></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href= \"http://home.cfl.rr.com/mpresley1/\";><strong>Michael Presley</"
+"strong></a> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"fsf.org></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "Michael was recruited for webmaster duty by RMS."
@@ -501,13 +484,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<a name=\"demrit\" id=\"demrit\"><strong>Miguel Vázquez "
-"Gocobachi</strong></a> <<a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a name=\"demrit\" id=\"demrit\"><strong>Miguel Vázquez "
-"Gocobachi</strong></a> <<a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>>"
+"<a name=\"demrit\" id=\"demrit\"><strong>Miguel Vázquez Gocobachi</strong></"
+"a> <<a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a name=\"demrit\" id=\"demrit\"><strong>Miguel Vázquez Gocobachi</strong></"
+"a> <<a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -515,8 +496,9 @@
"member of GNU Spanish Translation Team and he is working in his country "
"(Mexico) promoting the GNU philosophy."
msgstr ""
-"www.gnu.orgã®XHTMLæ¤æ»ã«ã¤ãã¦ä»äºãããGNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããGNUã¹ãã¤ã³èªç¿»è¨³ãã¼ã
"
-"ã®ã¡ã³ãã§ããããããã®å½(ã¡ãã·ã³)ã§GNUã®ç念ãåºããä»äºããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"www.gnu.orgã®XHTMLæ¤æ»ã«ã¤ãã¦ä»äºãããGNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããGNUã¹ãã¤ã³èªç¿»"
+"訳ãã¼ã
ã®ã¡ã³ãã§ããããããã®å½(ã¡ãã·ã³)ã§GNUã®ç念ãåºããä»äºããã¦ãã¾"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid "<strong>Miquel Puigpelat</strong>"
@@ -528,9 +510,9 @@
"the Catalan translation team. He also maintains a personal site about <a "
"href= \"http://www.puigpe.org/\";>free software</a> and related issues."
msgstr ""
-"ã«ã¿ã«ã¼ãã£èªã¸GNUã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã翻訳ããä»äºãããã«ã¿ã«ã¼ãã£èªã®ç¿»è¨³ãã¼ã
ãã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ã"
-"ãã¦ãã¾ãã<a href=
\"http://www.puigpe.org/\";>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-"ã¨é¢é£åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦å人ã®ãµã¤ããä¿å®ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"ã«ã¿ã«ã¼ãã£èªã¸GNUã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã翻訳ããä»äºãããã«ã¿ã«ã¼ãã£èªã®ç¿»è¨³ãã¼ã
"
+"ãã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ããã¦ãã¾ãã<a href=
\"http://www.puigpe.org/\";>èªç±ã½ãã"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨é¢é£åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦å人ã®ãµã¤ããä¿å®ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -546,13 +528,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong>Pablo Palazon</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:ppalazon_at_gnu_org\";><ppalazon<strong>@</strong>gnu "
-"<strong>.</strong>org></a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>Pablo Palazon</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:ppalazon_at_gnu_org\";><ppalazon<strong>@</strong>gnu "
-"<strong>.</strong>org></a>"
+"<strong>Pablo Palazon</strong> <a href= \"mailto:ppalazon_at_gnu_org\";><"
+"ppalazon<strong>@</strong>gnu <strong>.</strong>org></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<strong>Pablo Palazon</strong> <a href= \"mailto:ppalazon_at_gnu_org\";><"
+"ppalazon<strong>@</strong>gnu <strong>.</strong>org></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "He's student in computer science, and GNU webmaster."
@@ -560,21 +540,22 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid "<strong><a href= \"http://www.ramprasadb.in/\";>Ramprasad B</a></strong>"
-msgstr "<strong><a href= \"http://www.ramprasadb.in/\";>Ramprasad
B</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+"<strong><a href= \"http://www.ramprasadb.in/\";>Ramprasad B</a></strong>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"He is the GNU Emacs w32 <a href= "
-"\"http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/big.html\";>FAQ</a> maintainer "
-"recruited by <a href= \"http://www.stallman.org/\";>RMS</a>, and <a href= "
-"\"http://www.gnu.org/people/\";>GNU Project Webmaster</a> from Bangalore, "
-"India. You can reach him at <ramprasad at gnu period org>"
+"He is the GNU Emacs w32 <a href= \"http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/";
+"big.html\">FAQ</a> maintainer recruited by <a href= \"http://www.stallman.";
+"org/\">RMS</a>, and <a href= \"http://www.gnu.org/people/\";>GNU Project "
+"Webmaster</a> from Bangalore, India. You can reach him at <ramprasad at "
+"gnu period org>"
msgstr ""
-"GNU Emacs w32 <a href= "
-"\"http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/big.html\";>FAQ</a>ã®ã¡ã³ããã¼ã§
"
-"<a
href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";>RMS</a>ã«åéããã¦ãã¤ã³ãã®ãã³ã¬ãã¼ã«ãã"
-"<a
href=\"http://www.gnu.org/people/\";>GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿</a>ã«ãªãã¾"
-"ããã<ramprasad at gnu period org>ã§ã¡ã¼ã«ãå±ãã¾ãã"
+"GNU Emacs w32 <a href= \"http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/big.html";
+"\">FAQ</a>ã®ã¡ã³ããã¼ã§ <a
href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";>RMS</a>ã«åéã"
+"ãã¦ãã¤ã³ãã®ãã³ã¬ãã¼ã«ãã<a
href=\"http://www.gnu.org/people/\";>GNUãã"
+"ã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿</a>ã«ãªãã¾ããã<ramprasad at
gnu period org>ã§"
+"ã¡ã¼ã«ãå±ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -590,11 +571,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong>Reed Loden</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:reed_at_gnu.org\";><reed<b>@</b>gnu.org></a>"
+"<strong>Reed Loden</strong> <a href= \"mailto:reed_at_gnu.org\";><"
+"reed<b>@</b>gnu.org></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong>Reed Loden</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:reed_at_gnu.org\";><reed<b>@</b>gnu.org></a>"
+"<strong>Reed Loden</strong> <a href= \"mailto:reed_at_gnu.org\";><"
+"reed<b>@</b>gnu.org></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -603,31 +584,32 @@
"of the <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/\";>FSF</a>, and a programmer of <a href= "
"\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\";>free software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Reedã¯ãã©ã¤ãã£ã¢<a href=
\"http://www.gnu.org/\";>GNU</a>ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããã"
-"<a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/\";>FSF</a>ã®"
-"<a href=\"http://member.fsf.org/join?referrer=3569\";>è³å©ä¼å¡</a>ã§ã "
-"<a
href=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\";>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®"
-"ããã°ã©ãã§ãã"
+"Reedã¯ãã©ã¤ãã£ã¢<a href=
\"http://www.gnu.org/\";>GNU</a>ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ã"
+"ãã<a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/\";>FSF</a>ã®<a
href=\"http://member.fsf.org/";
+"join?referrer=3569\">è³å©ä¼å¡</a>ã§ã <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/";
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®ããã°ã©ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
-msgid "<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Founded the GNU Project, and is the President of the Free Software "
"Foundation. He also works on the web pages."
msgstr ""
-"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããåµè¨ããããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ä»£è¡¨ã§ãã"
-"ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã«ã¤ãã¦ãä»äºããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããåµè¨ããããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ä»£è¡¨ã§ããã¦ã§"
+"ããã¼ã¸ã«ã¤ãã¦ãä»äºããã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong>Sam Marx</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong>Sam Marx</strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong>Sam Marx</strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong>Sam Marx</strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid "Sam is a GNU Project webmaster."
@@ -651,53 +633,50 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<strong>Steven Richards</strong><a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong>Steven Richards</strong><a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong>Steven Richards</strong><a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<strong>Steven Richards</strong><a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Steven is a GNU Project webmaster and a free software developer from "
-"Seattle."
+"Steven is a GNU Project webmaster and a free software developer from Seattle."
msgstr ""
-"Stevenã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ã·ã¢ãã«ããã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã§ãã"
+"Stevenã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ã·ã¢ãã«ããã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã§"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"<a href= \"http://www.sauter-online.de/\";><strong>Thorsten "
-"Sauter</strong></a> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<a href= \"http://www.sauter-online.de/\";><strong>Thorsten Sauter</strong></"
+"a> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href= \"http://www.sauter-online.de/\";><strong>Thorsten "
-"Sauter</strong></a> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"<a href= \"http://www.sauter-online.de/\";><strong>Thorsten Sauter</strong></"
+"a> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Thorsten is a GNU Project webmaster; he is also a Debian GNU/Linux "
-"developer."
+"Thorsten is a GNU Project webmaster; he is also a Debian GNU/Linux developer."
msgstr ""
"Thorstenã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§Debian
GNU/Linuxéçºè
ã§ãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"<strong><a href= \"http://www.geocities.com/vivekvarghesecherian\";>Vivek "
-"Varghese Cherian</a></strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"Varghese Cherian</a></strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
msgstr ""
"<strong><a href= \"http://www.geocities.com/vivekvarghesecherian\";>Vivek "
-"Varghese Cherian</a></strong> <a href= "
-"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>"
+"Varghese Cherian</a></strong> <a href= \"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Vivek Varghese Cherian, is a mechanical engineer from Cochin, India. He is a "
"GNU project webmaster."
msgstr ""
-"Vivek Varghese Cherianã¯ã¤ã³ããã³ã¼ãã³ã®æ©æ¢°æè¡è
ã§ãã"
-"ããã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã"
+"Vivek Varghese Cherianã¯ã¤ã³ããã³ã¼ãã³ã®æ©æ¢°æè¡è
ã§ããããã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§"
+"ã¯ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -718,27 +697,27 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
-"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF."
-msgstr ""
-"FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
-"address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
href=\"/contact/"
-"\">ä»ã®æ¹æ³</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
href=\"/contact/\">ä»ã®æ¹"
+"æ³</a>ãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
msgstr ""
"ãªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
"address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please see the <a "
-"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
-"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"ãã®æç« ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"/server/standards/README."
"translations.html\">翻訳 README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
@@ -749,9 +728,9 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
-"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons "
-"Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
msgstr ""
"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-";
"nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States "
Index: philosophy/third-party-ideas.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/third-party-ideas.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- philosophy/third-party-ideas.ja.html 17 Feb 2012 09:30:57 -0000
1.5
+++ philosophy/third-party-ideas.ja.html 28 Mar 2012 08:28:56 -0000
1.6
@@ -6,12 +6,6 @@
<title>GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ç念 - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ (FSF)</title>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja.po";>
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja.po</a>' -->
- <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html" -->
- <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
- <!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ja.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.translist" -->
<div id="education-content">
<h2 id="ThirdPartyIdeas">第ä¸è
ã®èã</h2>
@@ -58,7 +52,7 @@
<li>
<a
href="http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2006/07/03/story8.html";>Dr.
-Notesã«ãã£ã¦è¤æ°ã®å»å¸«ãè¨é²ããåé¤ããã¾ãã</a>ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããå¦ä½ã«éçºè
ã«å©ç¨è
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ä¸å
¬æ£ãªåãä¸ãããã®ä¸ä¾ã§ãã
+Notesã«ãã£ã¦è¤æ°ã®å»å¸«ãè¨é²ããåé¤ããã¾ãã</a>ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããããã«éçºè
ã«å©ç¨è
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ä¸å
¬æ£ãªåãä¸ãããã®ä¸ä¾ã§ãã
</li>
<li>ã¸ãã¼ã»ã¦ã§ã¼ã«ãºã¯ããªãã<a
href="http://blog.jimmywales.com/index.php/archives/2004/10/21/free-knowledge-requires-free-software-and-free-file-formats/";>èªç±ãªç¥èãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨èªç±ãªãã¡ã¤ã«ãã©ã¼ããã</a>ãå¿
è¦ã¨ããã®ãããã®è«æã§èª¬æãã¾ããã¾ãããªãã<a
@@ -67,123 +61,74 @@
href="http://www.juergen-ernst.de/info_swpat_en.html";>æ¡å¤§é¡ã§ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¹è¨±</a>ãè¦ãããã®è«èª¬ã§ã¯ãèè
ã¯ã©ã
ãè¨ç®ã«ãã¨ã¥ãè°è«ã«ãã£ã¦ããªãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ç¹è¨±ã許ãããªãã¹ããªã®ããè«ãã¾ãã</li>
<li><a
href="http://lwn.net/Articles/204641/";>èªç±ã¬ã¸ã§ããã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãã</a>ãã©ã¸ãªæ¾éãé²é³ããæ©è½ãåé¤ãããã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ãã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ããã«ã¤ãã¦å ±åããè«èª¬ã</li>
- <li>Lakhani and Wolf's <a
-href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf";>paper
-on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a considerable
-fraction are motivated by the view that software should be free. This was
-despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site
-that does not support the view that this is an ethical issue.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11663";>Groklaw sends a Dear
-Darl letter</a>; a group from the free software and open source community
-has put together a response to SCO CEO Darl McBride's Open Letter to the
-Open Source Community.</li>
+ <li>Lakhaniã¨Wolfã®<a
+href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf";>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã®åæ©ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è«æ</a>ã¯ãããªãå¤ãã®äººã
ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èªç±ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã¨ããè¦è§£ã«ãã£ã¦åæ©ä»ãããã¦ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãããããå«çã®åé¡ã
ã¨ããè¦è§£ããµãã¼ããã¦ããªããµã¤ããSourceForgeã®éçºè
ã対象ã¨ãã¦èª¿æ»ããã¨ããäºå®ã«ãé¢ããããã§ãã</li>
+ <li><a
+href="http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11663";>Groklawã¯è¦ªæãªãDarlã¸ã®æç´ãéãã¾ãã</a>ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ããã®ã°ã«ã¼ãã¯SCOã®CEO
+Darl McBrideã®ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã»ã³ãã¥ããã£ã¸ã®å
¬éç¶ã¸ãä¸ç·ã«å¯¾å¿ãã¾ããã</li>
<li><a
href="http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/editorials/4788/1,";>Hardware
-Central</a>. We disagree with one aspect of this article's conclusion: It's
-not legitimate for Microsoft to help Disney and the RIAA impose Digital
-Restrictions Management on you, any more than it is legitimate for Disney
-and the RIAA to try it. The full power of computing should be available to
-you, not just to the owners of information.</li>
-
-<li>The SCO Sue Me Petition has overwhelmed its inceptor and the petition is no
-longer taking votes. The author of the petition, John Everitt, was expecting
-only several responses but instead he had thousands of participants. <a
-href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6913";>In the last
-available public communication about the petition</a>, he urged people to
-help <a href="http://www.fsf.org";>FSF</a> in any way possible.</li>
-
- <li><a
-href="http://proposicion.org.ar/doc/gob/Conde-281102/index.html.en";>Senator
-Alberto Conde's answer</a> to CESSI regarding Bill E-135/02-03 which
-proposes use of Free Software in the public sector for the province of
-Buenos Aires. <a
-href="http://proposicion.org.ar/proyecto/leyes/E-135.02-03/";>The bill</a>
-has been submitted by Senator Alberto Conde himself.</li>
- <li> Some economists argue that copyright and patents <a
-href="http://www.reason.com/0303/fe.dc.creation.shtml";> fail to promote the
-progress</a> that they supposedly exist to promote.
+Central</a>ãããããã¡ã¯ããã®è¨äºã®çµè«ã®ä¸ã¤ã®å´é¢ã«å対ã§ãããã£ãºãã¼ã¨RIAAããã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çãããªãã«å¼·è¦ãããã¨ããã®ã妥å½ã§ãªããã°ãããããã¤ã¯ãã½ãããæå©ããããã¨ã妥å½ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®åã¯ãããªãã«å©ç¨å¯è½ã§ããã¹ãã§ãæ
å ±ã®ææè
ã ãã«ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã</li>
+
+<li>ãSCOãããã訴ãããã®ç½²åéåã¯ããããå§ãã人ãå§åãããã¯ãç½²åéåã¯åå
ãåä»ãã¦ãã¾ãããç½²åéåã®ä½è
ã®ãJohn
+Everittã¯æ°äººã®åå¿ãæå¾
ãã¦ãã¾ããããä½å人ãã®åå
è
ãããã®ã§ãã<a
+href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6913";>æå¾ã®ç½²åéåã®å
¬å¼ã®é£çµ¡</a>ã§ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
ã«
+<a
href="http://www.fsf.org";>FSF</a>ãã©ãã«ãå¯è½ãªæ¹æ³ã§å©ãã¦æ¬²ããã¨å説ãã¾ããã</li>
+
+ <li>æ³æ¡E-135/02-03ã«é¢ãã¦ãCESSIã¸ã®<a
+href="http://proposicion.org.ar/doc/gob/Conde-281102/index.html.en";>ä¸é¢è°å¡Alberto
+Condeã®åç</a>ã¯ããã¨ãã¹ã¢ã¤ã¬ã¹ã®å°æ¹ã®ãããªãã¯ã»ã»ã¯ã¿ã§ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å©ç¨ãææ¡ãã¦ãã¾ãã<a
+href="http://proposicion.org.ar/proyecto/leyes/E-135.02-03/";>æ³æ¡</a>ã¯ãä¸é¢è°å¡Alberto
+Condeèªèº«ã«ããæåºããã¾ããã</li>
+ <li> ããçµæ¸å¦è
ãã¡ã¯ãèä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ã«ã¤ãã¦è«è°ãã<a
+href="http://www.reason.com/0303/fe.dc.creation.shtml";>é²æ©ãä¿é²ãããã¨ã«å¤±æãã¦ãã</a>ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ããããããä¿é²ããããã«åå¨ããã¨èããããã«ããããããã
<p>
-This article takes a narrowly economic view of its subject, measuring social
-alternatives only by what goods are available for what price, assuming that
-you the citizen are a mere consumer and place no value on your freedom in
-itself. It also uses the misleading term <a
-href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">“intellectual
-property”</a>, which is misleading because it lumps copyrights and
-patents together. The article also lumps them together, which it can get
-away with because it ignores the (different) social issues that copyrights
-and patents raise.
+ãã®è«èª¬ã¯ããã®ä¸»é¡ã«ã¤ãã¦çãçµæ¸çè¦è§£ãã¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã社ä¼çãªä»£æ¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã©ã®åç©ããããã®å¤æ®µã§å
¥æã§ãããã¨ãã観ç¹ã
ãã§è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã¯ãããªãæ¹å¸æ°ãåãªãæ¶è²»è
ã§ãããèªåèªèº«ã®èªç±ã«ãªããéããç½®ããªãã¨ä»®å®ãã¦ãã¾ããã¾ãããã®è«èª¬ã¯ãèä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ãã²ã¨ããã¾ãã¨ãã¦æ±ãç´ããããç¨èªã§ãã<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">ãç¥ç財ç£ã</a>ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã®è«èª¬ã§ããèä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ãã²ã¨ããã¾ãã¨ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ãããèä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ãå¼ãèµ·ãã(ç°ãªã£ã)社ä¼çåé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¡è¦ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã¯(ãã®ç¨èªã使ããªããã°)é¿ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãã
</p><p>
-Despite those flaws, it is significant. If one can judge copyright to be
-harmful even on narrow economic terms, disregarding the ethical wrong of
-stopping people from sharing, it can only be more harmful once we consider
-the ethics as well.
+ãã®æ¬ ç¹ã¯ããã¾ããããã®è«èª¬ã¯éè¦ã§ãã人ã
ãå
±æãããã¨ãç¦æ¢ããåå«ççé¢ã«é¢ä¿ãªããçãçµæ¸çè¦ç¹ããã§ãããèä½æ¨©ãæ害ã§ããã¨å¤æã§ããã®ã§ããã°ãå«çãèæ
®ã«å
¥ããã°ããæ害ã§ããã¨èãããã¾ãã
</p></li>
- <li>Two articles by Duncan Campbell describe how NSA backdoors were hidden in
-proprietary software programs: <a
-href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>“Only NSA
-can listen, so that's OK”</a> and <a
-href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>“How NSA
-access was built into Windows”</a>. Both are clear demonstrations of
-how users of proprietary software can often be unaware of what they are
-actually running.</li>
+ <li>Duncan
+Campbellã«ããäºã¤ã®è«èª¬ã¯NSAãã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã°ã©ã
ã«ããã¯ãã¢ãä»æãããã説æãã¦ãã¾ãã<a
+href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>ãNSAã
ããè´ããã®ã§ãåé¡ãªãã§ããããã</a>ã¨<a
+href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>ãNSAã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¯ã©ããã£ã¦ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãããã</a>ã§ãããã®ä¸¡æ¹ã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å©ç¨è
ãå®éã«ããããåããã¦ãããã®ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã°ãã°ç¥ããªããã®ã§ããã¨ãããã¨ãæããã«æ示ãã¦ãã¾ãã</li>
- <li><a
+ <li>Harry Hillman Chartrandã«ãã<a
href="http://www.compilerpress.ca/Cultural%20Economics/Works/CPU%202000.htm";>“Copyright
-C.P.U.”</a> by Harry Hillman Chartrand is a good summary of the
-history of copyright.</li>
+C.P.U.”</a>ã¯èä½æ¨©ã®æ´å²ã®è¯ããµããªã§ãã</li>
+
+ <li>Malla Pollackã®<a
+href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/progress.html";>ãè°ä¼ã奨å±ããã¨èãããããã¨ã¯ãã£ããä½ã?ã</a>ã¯ãåè¡å½æ¿åºãèä½æ¨©è
ãæ大éã«å¶å¾¡ãããã¨ããæè¿ã®å¾åããããã«æ²æ³ã«æ示ãããèä½æ¨©ã®å¶å®ã®æ
¹æ ã«åãã¦ãããã説æãã¦ãã¾ãã</li>
+
+ <li>ãã«ã¼äººã®è°å¡Dr. Edgar David Villanueva
+Nuñezã¯ããã«ã¼ã®ç¾å¨ä¿çä¸ã®å
¬çè¡æ¿ã«ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢æ³æ¡ã«é¢ããæ¸å¿µã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ããå¾ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ããã¼ã¸ã£ã«æç´ãæ¸ãã¾ãããããã¯ããã¤ã¯ãã½ãããã»ãã®äººã
ã«ãã£ã¦æèµ·ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«é¢ããæ¸å¿µãåãããã¨ã¦ãããä»äºã§ããæç´ã®è±èªã®ç¿»è¨³ã¯<a
+href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030207075039/http://www.pimientolinux.com/peru2ms/villanueva_to_ms.html";>ãã¡ã</a>ã§ãã</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.baen.com/library/palaver4.htm";>è±å½ã®æ´å²å®¶Thomas
+Macaulay</a>ãèä½æ¨©ã«ã¤ãã¦1841å¹´ã«èãããã¨ã¯ãä»æ¥ãçå®ã®ã¾ã¾ã§ãã</li>
+
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://www.openrevolt.org/";>openrevolt.org</a>ã¯ãã¨ã¼ãããèä½æ¨©æ令(EUCD)ã¨åããããªæ³ä»¤ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ
å
±ãæä¾ãããµã¤ãã§ããç¹ã«EUCDã®äºã¤ã®ä¸»è¦ãªåé¡ã«éä¸ãã¦ãã¾ããèä½æ¨©è
ãISPã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ãæ¤é²ãããããããã¨ãã³ãã¼ãããã¯ãæ¹å¼ã®æ³çä¿è·ã«ã¤ãã¦ã§ãã</li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://www.chillingeffects.org";>å¯æ°å¹æ</a>ã¯ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®æ´»åã«é¢ããæé¤æªç½®åç¥ãéç©ããå
´æã§ããããããã¡ã¯ã訪åè
ãåãåã£ããéã£ããããæé¤æªç½®ãå
¥åãããã¨ãå§ãã¾ãããã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯æé¤æªç½®ãæ¤ç´¢å¯è½ãªãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã¨ãã¦éç©ããæ³çåé¡ã®èª¬æã¸ãã¤ãã¼ãªã³ã¯ãã¾ãã</li>
+
+ <li>Shannon Cochranã«ãã<a
+href="http://web.archive.org/web/20020222080928/www.byte.com/documents/s=2302/byt1011380870846/";>ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ç¯ç½ªã§ãã</a>ã¯ãDeCSSãæ¸ãæå©ããããã¨é罪ã«åçºãããJon
+Johansenã«é¢ãã解説ã§ãã</li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://james-boyle.com/papers.pdf";>第äºæ¬¡å²ãè¾¼ã¿éåã¨ãããªãã¯ã»ãã¡ã¤ã³ã®å½¢æ</a>ãJames
+Boyleèã</li>
+
+ <li>Howard Besserèã<a
+href="http://besser.tsoa.nyu.edu/howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html";>ç¥ç財ç£:
+ãµã¤ãã¼ã¹ãã¼ã¹ã«ãããå
Œ
±ç©ºéã¸ã®æ»æ</a>ãã¯æ§ã
ãªç£æ¥ãèä½æ¨©ã®å¹åãå©ç¨ãã¦ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããå°ãããå
Œ
±ã§ã¯ãªããã®ã«ãããã¨ãã¦ãããã¨ãè¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãã</li>
- <li>Malla Pollack's <a
-href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/progress.html";>“What
-is Congress Supposed to Promote?”</a> explains how the United States'
-government's recent tendencies to provide maximum control to copyright
-holders defies the justification for establishment of copyright set out in
-the constitution.</li>
-
- <li>Peruvian Congressman Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nuñez wrote a
letter
-to a Microsoft manager after they wrote expressing concern about the
-country's pending Free Software in Public Administration bill. It does an
-excellent job of allaying concerns about free software often raised by
-Microsoft and others. The English translation of the letter is <a
-href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030207075039/http://www.pimientolinux.com/peru2ms/villanueva_to_ms.html";>
-here</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.baen.com/library/palaver4.htm";>British historian
Thomas
-Macaulay</a> had ideas about copyright in 1841 which still hold true
today.</li>
-
-
- <li><a href="http://www.openrevolt.org/";>openrevolt.org</a> is a site
devoted to
-providing information about the European Copyright Directive and similar
-legislation. It concentrates on the two principal problems of the EUCD,
-which make it easier for copyright holders to censor webpages on ISPs and
-give legal protection to copy-protection measures.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.chillingeffects.org";>Chilling Effects</a> is a
-collection point for cease and desist notices concerning online activity
-— we invite visitors to enter C&Ds they have received or sent.
-The website collects the C&Ds in a searchable database and hyperlinks
-them to explanations of the legal issues.</li>
-
- <li><a
-href="http://web.archive.org/web/20020222080928/www.byte.com/documents/s=2302/byt1011380870846/";>
-Coding is a Crime</a>, by Shannon Cochran, is a commentary on the indictment
-of Jon Johansen on felony charges for helping write DeCSS.</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://james-boyle.com/papers.pdf";>The Second Enclosure Movement
-and the Construction of the Public Domain.</a>, by James Boyle.</li>
-
- <li><a
-href="http://besser.tsoa.nyu.edu/howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html";>Intellectual
-Property: The Attack on Public Space in Cyberspace</a>, by Howard Besser,
-describes how various industries are using their leverage with copyright to
-make fewer locations on the Internet less and less public.</li>
-
- <li><a
-href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=267848#PaperDownload";>“Locating
-Copyright Within the First Amendment Skein,”</a>, by Neil W. Netanel,
-argues that the United States court system has been wrong in its dated
-assumption that fair use eliminates the conflict between copyright law and
-the First Amendment.</li>
+ <li>Neil W. Netanelèã<a
+href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=267848#PaperDownload";>“æ²æ³ä¿®æ£ç¬¬ä¸æ¡ã®æ·ã«èä½æ¨©ãä½ç½®ã¥ãã”</a>ãã¯åè¡å½ã®æ³å»·ã·ã¹ãã
ãããã§ã¢ã¦ã¼ã¹ããèä½æ¨©æ³ã¨æ²æ³ä¿®æ£ç¬¬ä¸æ¡ã®è¡çªã解æ¶ããã¨ããæ代é
ãã®ä»®å®ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¤ã£ã¦ããã¨è«ãã¦ãã¾ãã</li>
<li><!--<a href="http://www.perens.com/Articles/StandTogether.html";>
-->
@@ -194,8 +139,9 @@
<li><cite><a
href="/philosophy/dmarti-patent.html">ãã¾ããç¹è¨±æ¹æ£!</a></cite>ãDon
Marti ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢æ¯æè
ã¸ã®å¼ã³ããããªãã£ã¼ãã»Mã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ãåè¡å½ç¹è¨±åæ¨åºã®ç¹è¨±å
¬è¡è«®åå§å¡ä¼ã«ãããã¼ããããã</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/stophr3028.html">Stop H.R. 3028</a>, “The
-Trademark Cyberpiracy Prevention Act of 1999”.</li>
+ <li><a
+href="/philosophy/stophr3028.html">H.R.
+3028ãæ¢ããã</a>ãã1999å¹´ã®åæ¨ã«é¢ãããµã¤ãã¼æµ·è³è¡çºç¦æ¢æ³æ¡ãã</li>
<!--
"The GNU Project FTP Site: A Digital Collection Supporting a Social
@@ -214,8 +160,7 @@
<a href="http://members.xoom.com/jcenters/HADL.html";>The Hacker
Anti-Defamation League</a></li>
-->
<li><a
-href="http://simson.net/clips/98.Globe.05-07.Read_them_and_weep.htm";>èªãã§æ³£ã</a>:
-Simson
+href="http://simson.net/clips/98.Globe.05-07.Read_them_and_weep.htm";>èªãã§æ³£ã</a>ãSimson
Garfinkelèããã®æç«
ã¯ç¾å¨å¯©è°ä¸ã®æ³æ¡ã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ããããã®ã§ãããã®æ³æ¡ã¯æ
å ±ã®ææè
ãã¡ã«æ°ãã«å§åçãªæ¨©åãä¸ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ´»åãå¶éããã§ãããã</li>
<li><a
href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.html">ã³ãã¼ã¬ãããéã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãªæ
å ±ã«é©ç¨ãã</a>ãMichael
@@ -224,10 +169,8 @@
<li><a
href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp.html";>èªç±é³æ¥½(The Free
Music)ã®ç念</a>ãRam Samudrala èã</li>
- <li>Record companies argue for more copyright power by saying they are the
-support of the musicians. <a
-href="http://www.negativland.com/albini.html";>This article</a> shows how
-record companies really treat musicians.</li>
+
<li>ã¬ã³ã¼ãä¼ç¤¾ã¯ããå¼·ãèä½æ¨©ã«ã¤ãã¦è«è°ãããã¥ã¼ã¸ã·ã£ã³ãããã«ãã£ã¦å®ãã¨è¨ãã¾ãã<a
+href="http://www.negativland.com/albini.html";>ãã®è¨äº</a>ã¯ãå®éãã¬ã³ã¼ãä¼ç¤¾ãã©ã®ããã«ãã¥ã¼ã¸ã·ã£ã³ãæ±ããã示ãã¦ãã¾ãã</li>
<!-- the original link was not working, rms suggested i
make a temporary link -neel
@@ -290,41 +233,35 @@
href="/philosophy/fire.html">ç«ã«ãèä½æ¨©ã主張ããã!(ã¦ã¼ã¢ã¢)</a>ãIan
Clarkeèã</li>
<li><a
href="http://www.praxagora.com/andyo/professional/infirmation_technology.html";
-id="INFOTECH">The Future Brings “Infirmation Technology”</a> by
-Andy Oram.</li>
+id="INFOTECH">ãå証æè¡ããããããæªæ¥</a>ãAndy
Oramèã</li>
<!-- Re: Free Protocols Foundation - it's a maintainance nightmare -->
<!-- to have full descriptions in more then one place. -len -->
<!-- RMS requests that this link is put back, 14 Dec 2000, paulv -->
-<li><a href="http://www.freeprotocols.org/";>The Free Protocols Foundation</a>
is
-an independent public forum, dedicated to the support of patent-free
-protocols.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/software-libre-commercial-viability.html">Software
-Libre and Commercial Viability</a> by Alessandro Rubini</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/98il/";> Information liberation</a> by
-Brian Martin. We urge people to avoid using the term <a
-href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">intellectual property</a> and to
-instead speak about copyrights, patents, and/or trademarks.</li>
+<li><a
+href="http://www.freeprotocols.org/";>èªç±ãããã³ã«ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</a>ã¯ãç¬ç«ããå
¬éãã©ã¼ã©ã
ã§ãç¹è¨±ããèªç±ãªãããã³ã«ã®æ¯æ´ã®ããã«æ´»åãã¦ãã¾ãã</li>
+ <li><a
+href="/philosophy/software-libre-commercial-viability.html">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®èªç±ã¨åæ¥çå®è¡å¯è½æ§</a>ãAlessandro
+Rubinièã</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/98il/";>æ
å ±èªç±å</a>ãBrian
Martinèãããããã¡ã¯<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">ç¥ç財ç£</a>ã¨ããç¨èªã使ããã¨ãé¿ãããã人ã
ã«å説ãã¾ããããã¦ãèä½æ¨©ãç¹è¨±ãåæ¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ããããèªããã¨ã強調ãã¾ãã</li>
<li><a
href="http://wearcam.org/seatsale/index.htm";>å¸ã売ãã¾ã</a>ãèä½æ¨©ã«é¢ãã風åºã</li>
- <li>A <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery/";>gallery</a> of
-examples demonstrating how outrageous and absurd the Digital Millenium
-Copyright Act is.</li>
+ <li>ãã¸ã¿ã«ã»ãã¬ãã¢ã
èä½æ¨©æ³æ¡ããããã«ééã§ä¸åçã§ãããã説æããä¾ã®<a
+href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery/";>ã®ã£ã©ãªã¼</a>ã</li>
<li>æ¸è©: <a
href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/03/28/0121209&mode=nocomment";>
<cite>ãã¸ã¿ã«èä½æ¨©</cite></a>ã</li>
<li><a
href="http://www.itworld.com/LWD010523vcontrol4";>çãã¦ããã¤ãã«ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããã</a>ãJoe
-Barrè</li>
+Barrèã</li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://www.piecepack.org";>Piecepack</a>ã¯ã誰ã§ãæ§ã
ãªã¿ã¤ãã®ã²ã¼ã ãä½ã£ã¦éã¹ããã¼ãã²ã¼ã
ã®éåã§ãã</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.piecepack.org";>Piecepack</a> is a set of boardgame
-pieces which everyone is free to use in creating or playing various types of
-games.</li>
-
- <li>Eastern Gianozia has put together a <a
-href="http://www.gianoziaorientale.org/info/foreign_politics.html";>tongue-in-cheek
-look at Software Patents and DRM</a>.</li>
+ <li>Eastern Gianoziaã¯ã<a
+href="http://www.gianoziaorientale.org/info/foreign_politics.html";>ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¹è¨±ã¨DRMã¸ã®ç®èãªè¦³å¯</a>ãè¼ãã¦ãã¾ãã</li>
<li><a
href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7813";>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¹ã«ã¦ãæ´»å</a></li>
@@ -413,7 +350,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2012/02/17 09:30:57 $
+$Date: 2012/03/28 08:28:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja.po 28 Mar 2012 05:52:43 -0000
1.9
+++ philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja.po 28 Mar 2012 08:29:34 -0000
1.10
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-03-28 13:30+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ja\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Language: ja\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@
"responses to market forces, by Pedro Rezende, University of Brasilia."
msgstr ""
"<a
href=\"http://www.cic.unb.br/docentes/pedro/trabs/stockholm.html\";>ãã£ã¸"
-"ã¿ã«ã»ã¹ããã¯ãã«ã çå群</a>: å¸å
´ã®åã«å¯¾ããç²¾ç¥åå¿ã«é¢ããèå¯ã"
-"ãã©ã¸ãªã¢å¤§å¦Pedro Rezendeèã"
+"ã¿ã«ã»ã¹ããã¯ãã«ã çå群</a>: å¸å
´ã®åã«å¯¾ããç²¾ç¥åå¿ã«é¢ããèå¯ããã©ã¸"
+"ãªã¢å¤§å¦Pedro Rezendeèã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@
"site about the history and effects of copyright, dedicated to raise "
"awareness of the harmful consequences of today's copyright system."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://questioncopyright.org\";>QuestionCopyright.org</a>ã¯"
-"èä½æ¨©ã®æ´å²ã¨å¹æã«é¢ããã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§ãä»æ¥ã®èä½æ¨©å¶åº¦ã«é¢ãã"
-"æ害ãªçµæãç¥ããããããã«å°å¿ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"<a
href=\"http://questioncopyright.org\";>QuestionCopyright.org</a>ã¯èä½æ¨©ã®"
+"æ´å²ã¨å¹æã«é¢ããã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§ãä»æ¥ã®èä½æ¨©å¶åº¦ã«é¢ããæ害ãªçµæãç¥ãã"
+"ããããã«å°å¿ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@
"to describe a malicious plan."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?";
-"articleID=196601781\">Vistaã§ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯å¦ä½ã«ãã¦å©ç¨è
ãããã¯ã»ã¤ã³ãããã</a>"
-"Cory Doctorowèã<b>ä»è¨:</b> ããã©ãè¨ç»ãè¿°ã¹ãã®ã«ã"
-"ããã©ã¹ãããã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ãã®ãããªæµã®è³éãã®ãããããã¬ã³ãç¨èªã使ãã®ã¯ã"
-"ééãã ã¨ããããã¡ã¯èãã¾ãã"
+"articleID=196601781\">Vistaã§ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯å¦ä½ã«ãã¦å©ç¨è
ãããã¯ã»ã¤ã³ã"
+"ããã</a>Cory Doctorowèã<b>ä»è¨:</b>
ããã©ãè¨ç»ãè¿°ã¹ãã®ã«ãããã©ã¹"
+"ãããã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ãã®ãããªæµã®è³éãã®ãããããã¬ã³ãç¨èªã使ãã®"
+"ã¯ãééãã ã¨ããããã¡ã¯èãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@
"<a href=\"http://lwn.net/Articles/194701/\";>A couple of lessons on the "
"hazards of proprietary software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://lwn.net/Articles/194701/\";>A couple of lessons on the "
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å±éºã«é¢ããããã¤ãã®æã</a>ã"
+"<a href=\"http://lwn.net/Articles/194701/\";>A couple of lessons on the
ããã"
+"ã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å±éºã«é¢ããããã¤ãã®æã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -122,9 +122,9 @@
"unjust power over the users."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/";
-"stories/2006/07/03/story8.html\">Dr.
Notesã«ãã£ã¦è¤æ°ã®å»å¸«ãè¨é²ããåé¤ããã¾ãã"
-"</a>ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããããã«éçºè
ã«å©ç¨è
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ä¸å
¬æ£ãªåãä¸ããã"
-"ã®ä¸ä¾ã§ãã"
+"stories/2006/07/03/story8.html\">Dr.
Notesã«ãã£ã¦è¤æ°ã®å»å¸«ãè¨é²ããåé¤ã"
+"ãã¾ãã</a>ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããããã«éçºè
ã«å©ç¨è
ã«å¯¾ãã¦"
+"ä¸å
¬æ£ãªåãä¸ãããã®ä¸ä¾ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@
msgstr ""
"ã¸ãã¼ã»ã¦ã§ã¼ã«ãºã¯ããªãã<a
href=\"http://blog.jimmywales.com/index.php/";
"archives/2004/10/21/free-knowledge-requires-free-software-and-free-file-"
-"formats/\">èªç±ãªç¥èãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨èªç±ãªãã¡ã¤ã«ãã©ã¼ããã</a>ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãã"
-"ã®ãããã®è«æã§èª¬æãã¾ããã¾ãããªãã<a
href=\"http://www.wikipedia.org";
-"\">Wikipedia</a>ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãããã°ãªããªãã®ããæãã«ãã¾ãã"
+"formats/\">èªç±ãªç¥èãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨èªç±ãªãã¡ã¤ã«ãã©ã¼ããã</a>ãå¿
è¦"
+"ã¨ããã®ãããã®è«æã§èª¬æãã¾ããã¾ãããªãã<a
href=\"http://www.wikipedia.";
+"org\">Wikipedia</a>ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãããã°ãªããªãã®ããæãã«ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -146,9 +146,9 @@
"under the magnifying glass</a>. In this article the author uses arguments "
"based on lambda calculus to show why software cannot be patented."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.juergen-ernst.de/info_swpat_en.html\";>æ¡å¤§é¡ã§"
-"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¹è¨±</a>ãè¦ãããã®è«èª¬ã§ã¯ãèè
ã¯ã©ã
ãè¨ç®ã«ãã¨ã¥ãè°è«ã«ãã£ã¦ã"
-"ãªãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ç¹è¨±ã許ãããªãã¹ããªã®ããè«ãã¾ãã"
+"<a
href=\"http://www.juergen-ernst.de/info_swpat_en.html\";>æ¡å¤§é¡ã§ã½ããã¦ã§"
+"ã¢ç¹è¨±</a>ãè¦ãããã®è«èª¬ã§ã¯ãèè
ã¯ã©ã
ãè¨ç®ã«ãã¨ã¥ãè°è«ã«ãã£ã¦ããªã"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ç¹è¨±ã許ãããªãã¹ããªã®ããè«ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@
"a>, an editorial reporting a firmware “upgrade” that removes the "
"ability to record radio broadcasts."
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"http://lwn.net/Articles/204641/\";>èªç±ã¬ã¸ã§ããã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãã</"
-"a>ãã©ã¸ãªæ¾éãé²é³ããæ©è½ãåé¤ãããã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ãã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ãã"
-"ã«ã¤ãã¦å ±åããè«èª¬ã"
+"<a
href=\"http://lwn.net/Articles/204641/\";>èªç±ã¬ã¸ã§ããã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãã</a>ãã©ã¸ãªæ¾éãé²é³ããæ©è½ãåé¤ãããã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ãã¢ããã°"
+"ã¬ã¼ããã«ã¤ãã¦å ±åããè«èª¬ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -172,10 +172,10 @@
msgstr ""
"Lakhaniã¨Wolfã®<a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
-"lakhaniwolf.pdf\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã®åæ©ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è«æ</a>ã¯ã"
-"ããªãå¤ãã®äººã
ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èªç±ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã¨ããè¦è§£ã«ãã£ã¦åæ©ä»ãããã¦ãã"
-"ã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãããããå«çã®åé¡ã
ã¨ããè¦è§£ããµãã¼ããã¦ããªããµã¤ããSourceForgeã®"
-"éçºè
ã対象ã¨ãã¦èª¿æ»ããã¨ããäºå®ã«ãé¢ããããã§ãã"
+"lakhaniwolf.pdf\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã®åæ©ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è«æ</a>ã¯ãããªãå¤"
+"ãã®äººã
ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èªç±ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã¨ããè¦è§£ã«ãã£ã¦åæ©ä»ãã"
+"ãã¦ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãããããå«çã®åé¡ã
ã¨ããè¦è§£ããµãã¼ããã¦ããªããµã¤"
+"ããSourceForgeã®éçºè
ã対象ã¨ãã¦èª¿æ»ããã¨ããäºå®ã«ãé¢ããããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -185,8 +185,9 @@
"Open Source Community."
msgstr ""
"<a
href=\"http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11663\";>Groklawã¯è¦ªæãªãDarlã¸"
-"ã®æç´ãéãã¾ãã</a>ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ããã®ã°ã«ã¼ãã¯"
-"SCOã®CEO Darl McBrideã®ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã»ã³ãã¥ããã£ã¸ã®å
¬éç¶ã¸ãä¸ç·ã«å¯¾å¿ãã¾ããã"
+"ã®æç´ãéãã¾ãã</a>ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ããã®"
+"ã°ã«ã¼ãã¯SCOã®CEO Darl
McBrideã®ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã»ã³ãã¥ããã£ã¸ã®å
¬éç¶ã¸ãä¸"
+"ç·ã«å¯¾å¿ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -199,9 +200,10 @@
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/editorials/4788/1,";
"\">Hardware
Central</a>ãããããã¡ã¯ããã®è¨äºã®çµè«ã®ä¸ã¤ã®å´é¢ã«å対ã§ãã"
-"ãã£ãºãã¼ã¨RIAAããã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çãããªãã«å¼·è¦ãããã¨ããã®ã妥å½ã§ãªããã°ã"
-"ããããã¤ã¯ãã½ãããæå©ããããã¨ã妥å½ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®"
-"åã¯ãããªãã«å©ç¨å¯è½ã§ããã¹ãã§ãæ
å ±ã®ææè
ã
ãã«ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"ãã£ãºãã¼ã¨RIAAããã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çãããªãã«å¼·è¦ãããã¨ããã®ã妥å½ã§ãªãã"
+"ã°ãããããã¤ã¯ãã½ãããæå©ããããã¨ã妥å½ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£"
+"ã³ã°ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®åã¯ãããªãã«å©ç¨å¯è½ã§ããã¹ãã§ãæ
å ±ã®ææè
ã ãã«ããã¹ã"
+"ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -212,12 +214,12 @@
"public communication about the petition</a>, he urged people to help <a href="
"\"http://www.fsf.org\";>FSF</a> in any way possible."
msgstr ""
-"ãSCOãããã訴ãããã®ç½²åéåã¯ããããå§ãã人ãå§åãããã¯ãç½²åéåã¯åå
ã"
-"åä»ãã¦ãã¾ãããç½²åéåã®ä½è
ã®ãJohn
Everittã¯æ°äººã®åå¿ãæå¾
ãã¦ãã¾ãããã"
-"ä½å人ãã®åå è
ãããã®ã§ãã<a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6913\";>æå¾ã®ç½²åéåã®"
-"å
¬å¼ã®é£çµ¡</a>ã§ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
ã« <a
href=\"http://www.fsf.org\";>FSF</a>ã"
-"ã©ãã«ãå¯è½ãªæ¹æ³ã§å©ãã¦æ¬²ããã¨å説ãã¾ããã"
+"ãSCOãããã訴ãããã®ç½²åéåã¯ããããå§ãã人ãå§åãããã¯ãç½²åéåã¯å"
+"å ãåä»ãã¦ãã¾ãããç½²åéåã®ä½è
ã®ãJohn
Everittã¯æ°äººã®åå¿ãæå¾
ãã¦ã"
+"ã¾ããããä½å人ãã®åå è
ãããã®ã§ãã<a
href=\"http://www.linuxjournal.";
+"com/article.php?sid=6913\">æå¾ã®ç½²åéåã®å
¬å¼ã®é£çµ¡</a>ã§ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
"
+"ã« <a
href=\"http://www.fsf.org\";>FSF</a>ãã©ãã«ãå¯è½ãªæ¹æ³ã§å©ãã¦æ¬²ããã¨"
+"å説ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -227,10 +229,11 @@
"Buenos Aires. <a href=\"http://proposicion.org.ar/proyecto/leyes/E-135.02-03/";
"\">The bill</a> has been submitted by Senator Alberto Conde himself."
msgstr ""
-"æ³æ¡E-135/02-03ã«é¢ãã¦ãCESSIã¸ã®<a
href=\"http://proposicion.org.ar/doc/gob/Conde-281102/index.html.en";
-"\">ä¸é¢è°å¡Alberto
Condeã®åç</a>ã¯ããã¨ãã¹ã¢ã¤ã¬ã¹ã®å°æ¹ã®ãããªãã¯ã»ã»ã¯ã¿ã§ã®"
-"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å©ç¨ãææ¡ãã¦ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://proposicion.org.ar/proyecto/leyes/E-135.02-03/";
-"\">æ³æ¡</a>ã¯ãä¸é¢è°å¡Alberto
Condeèªèº«ã«ããæåºããã¾ããã"
+"æ³æ¡E-135/02-03ã«é¢ãã¦ãCESSIã¸ã®<a
href=\"http://proposicion.org.ar/doc/";
+"gob/Conde-281102/index.html.en\">ä¸é¢è°å¡Alberto
Condeã®åç</a>ã¯ããã¨ãã¹"
+"ã¢ã¤ã¬ã¹ã®å°æ¹ã®ãããªãã¯ã»ã»ã¯ã¿ã§ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å©ç¨ãææ¡ãã¦ãã¾"
+"ãã<a
href=\"http://proposicion.org.ar/proyecto/leyes/E-135.02-03/\";>æ³æ¡</"
+"a>ã¯ãä¸é¢è°å¡Alberto Condeèªèº«ã«ããæåºããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -239,8 +242,8 @@
"supposedly exist to promote."
msgstr ""
"ããçµæ¸å¦è
ãã¡ã¯ãèä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ã«ã¤ãã¦è«è°ãã<a
href=\"http://www.reason.";
-"com/0303/fe.dc.creation.shtml\">é²æ©ãä¿é²ãããã¨ã«å¤±æãã¦ãã</a>ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"ããããä¿é²ããããã«åå¨ããã¨èããããã«ããããããã"
+"com/0303/fe.dc.creation.shtml\">é²æ©ãä¿é²ãããã¨ã«å¤±æãã¦ãã</a>ã¨ãã¦ã"
+"ã¾ããããããä¿é²ããããã«åå¨ããã¨èããããã«ããããããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -253,14 +256,14 @@
"article also lumps them together, which it can get away with because it "
"ignores the (different) social issues that copyrights and patents raise."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®è«èª¬ã¯ããã®ä¸»é¡ã«ã¤ãã¦çãçµæ¸çè¦è§£ãã¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã社ä¼çãªä»£æ¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ã"
-"ã©ã®åç©ããããã®å¤æ®µã§å
¥æã§ãããã¨ãã観ç¹ã
ãã§è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã¯ã"
-"ããªãæ¹å¸æ°ãåãªãæ¶è²»è
ã§ãããèªåèªèº«ã®èªç±ã«ãªããéããç½®ããªãã¨ä»®å®ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"ã¾ãããã®è«èª¬ã¯ãèä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ãã²ã¨ããã¾ãã¨ãã¦æ±ãç´ããããç¨èªã§ãã<a
"
-"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty\">ãç¥ç財ç£ã</a>"
-"ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã®è«èª¬ã§ããèä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ãã²ã¨ããã¾ãã¨ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ããã"
-"èä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ãå¼ãèµ·ãã(ç°ãªã£ã)社ä¼çåé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¡è¦ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"ããã¯(ãã®ç¨èªã使ããªããã°)é¿ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãã"
+"ãã®è«èª¬ã¯ããã®ä¸»é¡ã«ã¤ãã¦çãçµæ¸çè¦è§£ãã¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã社ä¼çãªä»£æ¿ã«ã¤ã"
+"ã¦ãã©ã®åç©ããããã®å¤æ®µã§å
¥æã§ãããã¨ãã観ç¹ã
ãã§è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã"
+"ã¯ãããªãæ¹å¸æ°ãåãªãæ¶è²»è
ã§ãããèªåèªèº«ã®èªç±ã«ãªããéããç½®ããªãã¨"
+"ä»®å®ãã¦ãã¾ããã¾ãããã®è«èª¬ã¯ãèä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ãã²ã¨ããã¾ãã¨ãã¦æ±ãç´ãã"
+"ããç¨èªã§ãã<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty"
+"\">ãç¥ç財ç£ã</a>ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã®è«èª¬ã§ããèä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ãã²ã¨ããã¾ãã¨"
+"ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ãããèä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ãå¼ãèµ·ãã(ç°ãªã£ã)社ä¼çåé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¡è¦ãã"
+"ãã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã¯(ãã®ç¨èªã使ããªããã°)é¿ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -269,9 +272,9 @@
"stopping people from sharing, it can only be more harmful once we consider "
"the ethics as well."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®æ¬ ç¹ã¯ããã¾ããããã®è«èª¬ã¯éè¦ã§ãã人ã
ãå
±æãããã¨ãç¦æ¢ããåå«ççé¢ã«é¢ä¿ãªãã"
-"çãçµæ¸çè¦ç¹ããã§ãããèä½æ¨©ãæ害ã§ããã¨å¤æã§ããã®ã§ããã°ã"
-"å«çãèæ
®ã«å
¥ããã°ããæ害ã§ããã¨èãããã¾ãã"
+"ãã®æ¬ ç¹ã¯ããã¾ããããã®è«èª¬ã¯éè¦ã§ãã人ã
ãå
±æãããã¨ãç¦æ¢ããåå«ç"
+"çé¢ã«é¢ä¿ãªããçãçµæ¸çè¦ç¹ããã§ãããèä½æ¨©ãæ害ã§ããã¨å¤æã§ããã®ã§"
+"ããã°ãå«çãèæ
®ã«å
¥ããã°ããæ害ã§ããã¨èãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -283,13 +286,14 @@
"demonstrations of how users of proprietary software can often be unaware of "
"what they are actually running."
msgstr ""
-"Duncan
Campbellã«ããäºã¤ã®è«èª¬ã¯NSAãã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢"
-"ããã°ã©ã
ã«ããã¯ãã¢ãä»æãããã説æãã¦ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://www.heise.de/tp/";
-"english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html\">ãNSAã
ããè´ããã®ã§ãåé¡ãªãã§ããããã</a>"
-"ã¨<a href=\"http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html\";>ãNSA"
-"ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¯ã©ããã£ã¦ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãããã</a>ã§ãããã®ä¸¡æ¹ã¯ã"
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å©ç¨è
ãå®éã«ããããåããã¦ãããã®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã"
-"ãã°ãã°ç¥ããªããã®ã§ããã¨ãããã¨ãæããã«æ示ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"Duncan
Campbellã«ããäºã¤ã®è«èª¬ã¯NSAãã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ãã"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ããã°ã©ã
ã«ããã¯ãã¢ãä»æãããã説æãã¦ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://";
+"www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html\">ãNSAã
ããè´ããã®ã§ãåé¡ãª"
+"ãã§ããããã</a>ã¨<a href=\"http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/";
+"te/5263/1.html\">ãNSAã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¯ã©ããã£ã¦ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãããã</"
+"a>ã§ãããã®ä¸¡æ¹ã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å©ç¨è
ãå®éã«ããããå"
+"ããã¦ãããã®ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã°ãã°ç¥ããªããã®ã§ããã¨ãããã¨ãæããã«æ示ã"
+"ã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -297,8 +301,9 @@
"htm\">“Copyright C.P.U.”</a> by Harry Hillman Chartrand is a "
"good summary of the history of copyright."
msgstr ""
-"Harry Hillman Chartrandã«ãã<a
href=\"http://www.compilerpress.ca/Cultural%20Economics/Works/CPU%202000.";
-"htm\">“Copyright
C.P.U.”</a>ã¯èä½æ¨©ã®æ´å²ã®è¯ããµããªã§ãã"
+"Harry Hillman Chartrandã«ãã<a
href=\"http://www.compilerpress.ca/Cultural";
+"%20Economics/Works/CPU%202000.htm\">“Copyright
C.P.U.”</a>ã¯èä½"
+"権ã®æ´å²ã®è¯ããµããªã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -309,9 +314,9 @@
"establishment of copyright set out in the constitution."
msgstr ""
"Malla Pollackã®<a href=\"http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/";
-"progress.html\">ãè°ä¼ã奨å±ããã¨èãããããã¨ã¯ãã£ããä½ã?ã</a>ã¯ã"
-"åè¡å½æ¿åºãèä½æ¨©è
ãæ大éã«å¶å¾¡ãããã¨ããæè¿ã®å¾åãã"
-"ããã«æ²æ³ã«æ示ãããèä½æ¨©ã®å¶å®ã®æ ¹æ
ã«åãã¦ãããã説æãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"progress.html\">ãè°ä¼ã奨å±ããã¨èãããããã¨ã¯ãã£ããä½ã?ã</a>ã¯ãåè¡"
+"å½æ¿åºãèä½æ¨©è
ãæ大éã«å¶å¾¡ãããã¨ããæè¿ã®å¾åããããã«æ²æ³ã«æ示ãã"
+"ãèä½æ¨©ã®å¶å®ã®æ ¹æ
ã«åãã¦ãããã説æãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -323,13 +328,12 @@
"\"http://web.archive.org/web/20030207075039/http://www.pimientolinux.com/";
"peru2ms/villanueva_to_ms.html\"> here</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã«ã¼äººã®è°å¡Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nuñezã¯ã"
-"ãã«ã¼ã®ç¾å¨ä¿çä¸ã®å
¬çè¡æ¿ã«ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢æ³æ¡ã«é¢ããæ¸å¿µã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ããå¾ã"
-"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ããã¼ã¸ã£ã«æç´ãæ¸ãã¾ããã"
-"ããã¯ããã¤ã¯ãã½ãããã»ãã®äººã
ã«ãã£ã¦æèµ·ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«é¢ããæ¸å¿µãåããã"
-"ã¨ã¦ãããä»äºã§ããæç´ã®è±èªã®ç¿»è¨³ã¯<a href="
-"\"http://web.archive.org/web/20030207075039/http://www.pimientolinux.com/";
-"peru2ms/villanueva_to_ms.html\">ãã¡ã</a>ã§ãã"
+"ãã«ã¼äººã®è°å¡Dr. Edgar David Villanueva
Nuñezã¯ããã«ã¼ã®ç¾å¨ä¿çä¸ã®"
+"å
¬çè¡æ¿ã«ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢æ³æ¡ã«é¢ããæ¸å¿µã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ããå¾ããã¤ã¯ãã½"
+"ããã®ããã¼ã¸ã£ã«æç´ãæ¸ãã¾ãããããã¯ããã¤ã¯ãã½ãããã»ãã®äººã
ã«ãã£"
+"ã¦æèµ·ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«é¢ããæ¸å¿µãåãããã¨ã¦ãããä»äºã§ããæç´ã®"
+"è±èªã®ç¿»è¨³ã¯<a
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20030207075039/http://www.";
+"pimientolinux.com/peru2ms/villanueva_to_ms.html\">ãã¡ã</a>ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -337,8 +341,8 @@
"Thomas Macaulay</a> had ideas about copyright in 1841 which still hold true "
"today."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.baen.com/library/palaver4.htm\";>è±å½ã®æ´å²å®¶"
-"Thomas
Macaulay</a>ãèä½æ¨©ã«ã¤ãã¦1841å¹´ã«èãããã¨ã¯ãä»æ¥ãçå®ã®ã¾ã¾ã§ãã"
+"<a href=\"http://www.baen.com/library/palaver4.htm\";>è±å½ã®æ´å²å®¶Thomas
"
+"Macaulay</a>ãèä½æ¨©ã«ã¤ãã¦1841å¹´ã«èãããã¨ã¯ãä»æ¥ãçå®ã®ã¾ã¾ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -348,11 +352,10 @@
"which make it easier for copyright holders to censor webpages on ISPs and "
"give legal protection to copy-protection measures."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.openrevolt.org/\";>openrevolt.org</a>ã¯ã"
-"ã¨ã¼ãããèä½æ¨©æ令(EUCD)ã¨åããããªæ³ä»¤ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ
å ±ãæä¾ãããµã¤ãã§ãã"
-"ç¹ã«EUCDã®äºã¤ã®ä¸»è¦ãªåé¡ã«éä¸ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"èä½æ¨©è
ãISPã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ãæ¤é²ãããããããã¨ã"
-"ã³ãã¼ãããã¯ãæ¹å¼ã®æ³çä¿è·ã«ã¤ãã¦ã§ãã"
+"<a
href=\"http://www.openrevolt.org/\";>openrevolt.org</a>ã¯ãã¨ã¼ãããèä½æ¨©"
+"æ令(EUCD)ã¨åããããªæ³ä»¤ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ
å
±ãæä¾ãããµã¤ãã§ããç¹ã«EUCDã®äºã¤"
+"ã®ä¸»è¦ãªåé¡ã«éä¸ãã¦ãã¾ããèä½æ¨©è
ãISPã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ãæ¤é²ããããããã"
+"ã¨ãã³ãã¼ãããã¯ãæ¹å¼ã®æ³çä¿è·ã«ã¤ãã¦ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -362,11 +365,10 @@
"The website collects the C&Ds in a searchable database and hyperlinks "
"them to explanations of the legal issues."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.chillingeffects.org\";>å¯æ°å¹æ</a>ã¯"
-"ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®æ´»åã«é¢ããæé¤æªç½®åç¥ãéç©ããå
´æã§ãã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ã訪åè
ãåãåã£ããéã£ããããæé¤æªç½®ãå
¥åãããã¨ãå§ãã¾ãã"
-"ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯æé¤æªç½®ãæ¤ç´¢å¯è½ãªãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã¨ãã¦éç©ãã"
-"æ³çåé¡ã®èª¬æã¸ãã¤ãã¼ãªã³ã¯ãã¾ãã"
+"<a
href=\"http://www.chillingeffects.org\";>å¯æ°å¹æ</a>ã¯ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®æ´»åã«é¢"
+"ããæé¤æªç½®åç¥ãéç©ããå
´æã§ããããããã¡ã¯ã訪åè
ãåãåã£ããéã£ã"
+"ãããæé¤æªç½®ãå
¥åãããã¨ãå§ãã¾ãããã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯æé¤æªç½®ãæ¤ç´¢å¯è½"
+"ãªãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã¨ãã¦éç©ããæ³çåé¡ã®èª¬æã¸ãã¤ãã¼ãªã³ã¯ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -375,18 +377,17 @@
"commentary on the indictment of Jon Johansen on felony charges for helping "
"write DeCSS."
msgstr ""
-"Shannon Cochranã«ãã<a
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20020222080928/www.byte.com/documents/";
-"s=2302/byt1011380870846/\">ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ç¯ç½ªã§ãã</a>ã¯ã"
-"DeCSSãæ¸ãæå©ããããã¨é罪ã«åçºãããJon
Johansenã«é¢ãã"
-"解説ã§ãã"
+"Shannon Cochranã«ãã<a
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20020222080928/www.";
+"byte.com/documents/s=2302/byt1011380870846/\">ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ç¯ç½ªã§ãã</a>"
+"ã¯ãDeCSSãæ¸ãæå©ããããã¨é罪ã«åçºãããJon
Johansenã«é¢ãã解説ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://james-boyle.com/papers.pdf\";>The Second Enclosure Movement "
"and the Construction of the Public Domain.</a>, by James Boyle."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://james-boyle.com/papers.pdf\";>第äºæ¬¡å²ãè¾¼ã¿éåã¨"
-"ãããªãã¯ã»ãã¡ã¤ã³ã®å½¢æ</a>ãJames Boyleèã"
+"<a
href=\"http://james-boyle.com/papers.pdf\";>第äºæ¬¡å²ãè¾¼ã¿éåã¨ãããªã"
+"ã¯ã»ãã¡ã¤ã³ã®å½¢æ</a>ãJames Boyleèã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -395,11 +396,10 @@
"Howard Besser, describes how various industries are using their leverage "
"with copyright to make fewer locations on the Internet less and less public."
msgstr ""
-"Howard Besserèã<a "
-"href=\"http://besser.tsoa.nyu.edu/howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html\";>"
-"ç¥ç財ç£: ãµã¤ãã¼ã¹ãã¼ã¹ã«ãããå
Œ
±ç©ºéã¸ã®æ»æ</a>ã"
-"ã¯æ§ã
ãªç£æ¥ãèä½æ¨©ã®å¹åãå©ç¨ãã¦ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããå°ããã"
-"å
Œ
±ã§ã¯ãªããã®ã«ãããã¨ãã¦ãããã¨ãè¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"Howard Besserèã<a href=\"http://besser.tsoa.nyu.edu/howard/Papers/pw-";
+"public-spaces.html\">ç¥ç財ç£: ãµã¤ãã¼ã¹ãã¼ã¹ã«ãããå
Œ
±ç©ºéã¸ã®æ»æ</a>ã"
+"ã¯æ§ã
ãªç£æ¥ãèä½æ¨©ã®å¹åãå©ç¨ãã¦ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããå°ãããå
Œ
±ã§ã¯ãªããã®"
+"ã«ãããã¨ãã¦ãããã¨ãè¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -410,10 +410,9 @@
"use eliminates the conflict between copyright law and the First Amendment."
msgstr ""
"Neil W. Netanelèã<a href=\"http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?";
-"abstract_id=267848#PaperDownload\">“æ²æ³ä¿®æ£ç¬¬ä¸æ¡ã®æ·ã«"
-"èä½æ¨©ãä½ç½®ã¥ãã”</a>ãã¯åè¡å½ã®æ³å»·ã·ã¹ãã
ãã"
-"ãã§ã¢ã¦ã¼ã¹ããèä½æ¨©æ³ã¨æ²æ³ä¿®æ£ç¬¬ä¸æ¡ã®è¡çªã解æ¶ããã¨ããæ代é
ãã®ä»®å®ã«"
-"ã¤ãã¦èª¤ã£ã¦ããã¨è«ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"abstract_id=267848#PaperDownload\">“æ²æ³ä¿®æ£ç¬¬ä¸æ¡ã®æ·ã«èä½æ¨©ãä½ç½®ã¥"
+"ãã”</a>ãã¯åè¡å½ã®æ³å»·ã·ã¹ãã
ãããã§ã¢ã¦ã¼ã¹ããèä½æ¨©æ³ã¨æ²æ³ä¿®æ£"
+"第ä¸æ¡ã®è¡çªã解æ¶ããã¨ããæ代é
ãã®ä»®å®ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¤ã£ã¦ããã¨è«ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#
#
@@ -424,7 +423,8 @@
"Richard Stallman co-signed a joint statement responding to comments by Craig "
"Mundie of Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããCraig Mundieæ°ã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã«å¯¾ããå
±å声æã«ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã¯å
±åç½²åãã¾ããã"
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããCraig Mundieæ°ã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã«å¯¾ããå
±å声æã«ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«"
+"ãã³ã¯å
±åç½²åãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -434,16 +434,16 @@
"Committee."
msgstr ""
"<cite><a
href=\"/philosophy/dmarti-patent.html\">ãã¾ããç¹è¨±æ¹æ£!</a></"
-"cite>ãDon Marti ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢æ¯æè
ã¸ã®å¼ã³ããããªãã£ã¼ãã»Mã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã"
-"åè¡å½ç¹è¨±åæ¨åºã®ç¹è¨±å
¬è¡è«®åå§å¡ä¼ã«ãããã¼ããããã"
+"cite>ãDon Marti ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢æ¯æè
ã¸ã®å¼ã³ããããªãã£ã¼ãã»Mã»ã¹ãã¼"
+"ã«ãã³ãåè¡å½ç¹è¨±åæ¨åºã®ç¹è¨±å
¬è¡è«®åå§å¡ä¼ã«ãããã¼ããããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/stophr3028.html\">Stop H.R. 3028</a>, “The "
"Trademark Cyberpiracy Prevention Act of 1999”."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/stophr3028.html\">H.R.
3028ãæ¢ããã</a>ãã1999å¹´ã®"
-"åæ¨ã«é¢ãããµã¤ãã¼æµ·è³è¡çºç¦æ¢æ³æ¡ãã"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/stophr3028.html\">H.R.
3028ãæ¢ããã</a>ãã1999å¹´ã®å"
+"æ¨ã«é¢ãããµã¤ãã¼æµ·è³è¡çºç¦æ¢æ³æ¡ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -487,9 +487,9 @@
"support of the musicians. <a href=\"http://www.negativland.com/albini.html";
"\">This article</a> shows how record companies really treat musicians."
msgstr ""
-"ã¬ã³ã¼ãä¼ç¤¾ã¯ããå¼·ãèä½æ¨©ã«ã¤ãã¦è«è°ãããã¥ã¼ã¸ã·ã£ã³ãããã«ãã£ã¦å®ãã¨è¨ãã¾ãã"
-"<a href=\"http://www.negativland.com/albini.html\";>ãã®è¨äº</a>ã¯ã"
-"å®éãã¬ã³ã¼ãä¼ç¤¾ãã©ã®ããã«ãã¥ã¼ã¸ã·ã£ã³ãæ±ããã示ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"ã¬ã³ã¼ãä¼ç¤¾ã¯ããå¼·ãèä½æ¨©ã«ã¤ãã¦è«è°ãããã¥ã¼ã¸ã·ã£ã³ãããã«ãã£ã¦å®ã"
+"ã¨è¨ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://www.negativland.com/albini.html\";>ãã®è¨äº</a>"
+"ã¯ãå®éãã¬ã³ã¼ãä¼ç¤¾ãã©ã®ããã«ãã¥ã¼ã¸ã·ã£ã³ãæ±ããã示ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -654,16 +654,17 @@
"is an independent public forum, dedicated to the support of patent-free "
"protocols."
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"http://www.freeprotocols.org/\";>èªç±ãããã³ã«ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</a>"
-"ã¯ãç¬ç«ããå
¬éãã©ã¼ã©ã
ã§ãç¹è¨±ããèªç±ãªãããã³ã«ã®æ¯æ´ã®ããã«æ´»åãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"<a
href=\"http://www.freeprotocols.org/\";>èªç±ãããã³ã«ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</"
+"a>ã¯ãç¬ç«ããå
¬éãã©ã¼ã©ã
ã§ãç¹è¨±ããèªç±ãªãããã³ã«ã®æ¯æ´ã®ããã«æ´»åã"
+"ã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/software-libre-commercial-viability.html\">Software "
"Libre and Commercial Viability</a> by Alessandro Rubini"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/software-libre-commercial-viability.html\">ã½ãã"
-"ã¦ã§ã¢ã®èªç±ã¨åæ¥çå®è¡å¯è½æ§</a>ãAlessandro Rubinièã"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/software-libre-commercial-viability.html\">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ã®èªç±ã¨åæ¥çå®è¡å¯è½æ§</a>ãAlessandro Rubinièã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -672,18 +673,18 @@
"words-to-avoid.html\">intellectual property</a> and to instead speak about "
"copyrights, patents, and/or trademarks."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/98il/\";>æ
å ±èªç±å</a>ã"
-"Brian Martinèãããããã¡ã¯<a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html\">ç¥ç財ç£</a>ã¨ããç¨èªã使ããã¨ãé¿ãããã人ã
ã«"
-"å説ãã¾ããããã¦ãèä½æ¨©ãç¹è¨±ãåæ¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ããããèªããã¨ã強調ãã¾ãã"
+"<a href=\"http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/98il/\";>æ
å ±èªç±å</a>ãBrian
Martinèã"
+"ããããã¡ã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html\">ç¥ç財ç£</a>ã¨ããç¨"
+"èªã使ããã¨ãé¿ãããã人ã
ã«å説ãã¾ããããã¦ãèä½æ¨©ãç¹è¨±ãåæ¨ã«ã¤ãã¦"
+"ããããèªããã¨ã強調ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://wearcam.org/seatsale/index.htm\";>Seat Sale</a>, a satire "
"about copyright."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://wearcam.org/seatsale/index.htm\";>å¸ã売ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-"èä½æ¨©ã«é¢ãã風åºã"
+"<a
href=\"http://wearcam.org/seatsale/index.htm\";>å¸ã売ãã¾ã</a>ãèä½æ¨©ã«"
+"é¢ãã風åºã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -700,17 +701,16 @@
"sid=01/03/28/0121209&mode=nocomment\"> <cite>Digital Copyright</cite></"
"a>."
msgstr ""
-"æ¸è©: <a href=\"http://slashdot.org/article.pl?";
-"sid=01/03/28/0121209&mode=nocomment\">
<cite>ãã¸ã¿ã«èä½æ¨©</cite></"
-"a>ã"
+"æ¸è©: <a href=\"http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/03/28/0121209&";
+"mode=nocomment\"> <cite>ãã¸ã¿ã«èä½æ¨©</cite></a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/LWD010523vcontrol4\";>Live and let license</"
"a> by Joe Barr."
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"http://www.itworld.com/LWD010523vcontrol4\";>çãã¦ããã¤ãã«ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããã</"
-"a>ãJoe Barrèã"
+"<a
href=\"http://www.itworld.com/LWD010523vcontrol4\";>çãã¦ããã¤ãã«ã©ã¤ã»"
+"ã³ã¹ããã</a>ãJoe Barrèã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -727,17 +727,17 @@
"org/info/foreign_politics.html\">tongue-in-cheek look at Software Patents "
"and DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Eastern Gianoziaã¯ã<a href=\"http://www.gianoziaorientale.";
-"org/info/foreign_politics.html\">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¹è¨±ã¨DRMã¸ã®ç®èãªè¦³å¯</a>ã"
-"è¼ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"Eastern Gianoziaã¯ã<a href=\"http://www.gianoziaorientale.org/info/";
+"foreign_politics.html\">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¹è¨±ã¨DRMã¸ã®ç®èãªè¦³å¯</a>ãè¼ãã¦ãã¾"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7813\";>Free Software and "
"Scouting</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7813\";>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨"
-"ã¹ã«ã¦ãæ´»å</a>"
+"<a
href=\"http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7813\";>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¹ã«ã¦"
+"ãæ´»å</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -747,27 +747,27 @@
"point, free trade gives businesses too much power, allowing them to "
"intimidate democracy. But that is a different matter."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://fare.tunes.org/articles/patents.html\";>ç¹è¨±ã¯çµæ¸"
-"ä¸æ¡çã </a>:
ãã®è«èª¬ã¯ãèªç±éåãæã¾ããã¨ããéä¿ã®è¦ç¹ã®åæãã¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
-"ããããã¡ã¯ããç¹ãè¶ãã¦å¸¸ã«åæããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-"èªç±éåã¯ããã¸ãã¹ã«å¿
è¦ä»¥ä¸ã®åãä¸ããæ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©ãè
ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãªããã®ã§ãã"
-"ããããããã¯å¥ã®åé¡ã§ãã"
+"<a
href=\"http://fare.tunes.org/articles/patents.html\";>ç¹è¨±ã¯çµæ¸ä¸æ¡çã
</"
+"a>:
ãã®è«èª¬ã¯ãèªç±éåãæã¾ããã¨ããéä¿ã®è¦ç¹ã®åæãã¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã"
+"ããã¡ã¯ããç¹ãè¶ãã¦å¸¸ã«åæããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããèªç±éåã¯ããã¸ãã¹ã«"
+"å¿
è¦ä»¥ä¸ã®åãä¸ããæ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©ãè
ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãªããã®ã§ããããããããã¯å¥ã®"
+"åé¡ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig/kinsella2.html\";>In Defense of "
"Napster and Against the Second Homesteading Rule</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig/kinsella2.html\";>Napsteræè·"
-"ã¨ç¬¬äºèªä½è¦åå対</a>"
+"<a
href=\"http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig/kinsella2.html\";>Napsteræè·ã¨ç¬¬äº"
+"èªä½è¦åå対</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/15_2/15_2_1.pdf\";>Against "
"Intellectual Property</a>, Spring 2001, Journal of Libertarian Studies (PDF)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/15_2/15_2_1.pdf\";>ç¥ç財ç£"
-"å対è«</a>ã2001å¹´9æãJournal of Libertarian Studies (PDF)"
+"<a
href=\"http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/15_2/15_2_1.pdf\";>ç¥ç財ç£å対è«"
+"</a>ã2001å¹´9æãJournal of Libertarian Studies (PDF)"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -775,9 +775,9 @@
"Comparative Ethical Assessment of Free Software Licensing Schemes</a> by "
"Samir Chopra and Scott Dexter"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~sdexter/copyleft_ethics.html\";>"
-"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°ã®æ
çµã¿ã®å«çè©ä¾¡æ¯è¼</a>ã"
-"Samir Chopraã¨Scott Dexter"
+"<a
href=\"http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~sdexter/copyleft_ethics.html\";>èª"
+"ç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°ã®æ
çµã¿ã®å«çè©ä¾¡æ¯è¼</a>ãSamir Chopraã¨Scott "
+"Dexter"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -795,9 +795,9 @@
"the editor of the Communications of the ACM (vol.3, no.4, pp.A12-A13), "
"saying in part (mentioning price, but clearly implying freedom):"
msgstr ""
-"ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã§ã¯å©ç¨å¯è½ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã1960å¹´ããã¼ãã¼ãã»ã²ã©ã¼ã¯Communications
"
-"of the ACM (vol.3, no.4, pp.A12-A13)ã®ç·¨éè
ã¸ã®æç´ãæ¸ãã"
-"ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ã(å¤æ®µã«ã¤ãã¦è§¦ãã¦ãã¾ãããæããã«èªç±ãæå³ãã¦ãã¾ã):"
+"ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã§ã¯å©ç¨å¯è½ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã1960å¹´ããã¼ãã¼ãã»ã²ã©ã¼ã¯"
+"Communications of the ACM (vol.3, no.4, pp.A12-A13)ã®ç·¨éè
ã¸ã®æç´ãæ¸ããã"
+"ããã£ã¦ãã¾ã(å¤æ®µã«ã¤ãã¦è§¦ãã¦ãã¾ãããæããã«èªç±ãæå³ãã¦ãã¾ã):"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
@@ -808,12 +808,11 @@
"programs made possible by the distribution facilities of SHARE. If we start "
"to sell our programs, this will set very undesirable precedents."
msgstr ""
-"… 課éãããã®ã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã®éçºã«ã¤ãã¦ã§ããã¨ããã®ã¯æããã ãã"
-"ãããã¯ããã大å¦ããæ¥ããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¨ãã«ä¸æå¿«ã§ãè·æ¥å
¨ä½ã«æªå½±é¿ãä¸ãã"
+"… 課éãããã®ã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã®éçºã«ã¤ãã¦ã§ããã¨ããã®ã¯æããã ããã"
+"ããã¯ããã大å¦ããæ¥ããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¨ãã«ä¸æå¿«ã§ãè·æ¥å
¨ä½ã«æªå½±é¿ãä¸ãã"
"ã¨èãã¾ããSHAREã®é
å¸æ½è¨ã«ãã£ã¦å¯è½ã¨ãªã£ãããªã¼ãªããã°ã©ã
ã®äº¤æã«ãã"
-"ç´æ¥å©çãå¾ãªãã£ã704ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãªã©ãªãã®ã§ãã"
-"ããããããããã¡ãããã°ã©ã ã売ãå§ãããªãã°ã"
-"大å¤æã¾ãããªãå
ä¾ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã§ãããã"
+"ç´æ¥å©çãå¾ãªãã£ã704ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãªã©ãªãã®ã§ããããããããããã¡"
+"ãããã°ã©ã ã売ãå§ãããªãã°ã大å¤æã¾ãããªãå
ä¾ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "(Thanks to Nelson Beebe for the reference.)"
Index: gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html
diff -N gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html 28 Mar 2012 08:27:03 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,932 @@
+
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>GNU/Linux FAQ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ (FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist" -->
+<h2>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã®GNU/Linux FAQ</h2>
+
+<div class="announcement">
+
<blockquote><p>ãã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨å¦ã¶ã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸ã®<a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linuxã¨GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã<a
+href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">ãªãGNU/Linux?</a>ã<a
+href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ãèãããã¨ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</p></blockquote>
+</div>
+
+<p>
+ã»ãã®å¤ãã®ã¿ããªã“Linux”ã¨åã«å¼ã¶ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ããããã¡ãGNU/Linuxã¨ããååãç¨ãã¦ãã¾ãæ¨å¥¨ããã®ãè¦ãã¨ãã人ã
ã¯å¤ãã®çåãæã¡ã¾ããããã§ã¯ãããã質åã¨ããããã¡ã®çãã示ãã¾ãã</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><a href="#why"
id="TOCwhy">ãªããããGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã³Linuxã¨å¼ã°ãªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#whycare"
id="TOCwhycare">ãªãååãéè¦ãªã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#howerror"
+id="TOChowerror">ã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãªã£ãããã§ããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#always"
+id="TOCalways">ãã¤ã“Linux”ã®ä»£ããã«“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¹ãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#linuxalone"
+id="TOClinuxalone">GNUãªãã§ãLinuxã¯åãæåãéæããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#divide"
+id="TOCdivide">ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã«ã¯ãã®è¦è«ã§äººã
ãåè£ãããªãã»ããè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#freespeech"
+id="TOCfreespeech">GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯å人ã®è¨è«ã®èªç±ã®æ¨©å©ãæ¯æããªãã®ã§ãã?å人ã®é¸æã§ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ã®ãããªååã§ãå¼ã¶æ¨©å©ãããã¯ãã§ããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#everyoneknows"
+id="TOCeveryoneknows">ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããGNUã®å½¹å²ãã¿ããªãç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã
ãããååã®ä¸ã«“GNU/”ã¯ãªãã¦ãè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#everyoneknows2"
+id="TOCeveryoneknows2">ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãããGNUã®å½¹å²ããããã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã«ããªããã©ã®ååããããã使ãããåé¡ã«ãªãã®ã§ããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#windows"
+id="TOCwindows">“GNU/Linux”ã“Linux”ã¨çãã§ãã¾ããããã¡ããã©“Microsoft
+Windows”ã“Windows”ã¨ããããã«?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#tools"
id="TOCtools">GNUã¯Linuxã«å«ã¾ããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãã¼ã«ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#osvskernel"
id="TOCosvskernel">ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ã«ã¼ãã«ã®éãã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#house"
+id="TOChouse">ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯å®¶ã®åºç¤ã®ãããªãã®ã§ãã家ã®åºç¤ããªãã®ã«ã家ãã»ã¨ãã©å®æãããªãã¦ãã¨ãããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#brain" id="TOCbrain">ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®é
è³ã¨ããã¹ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#kernelmost"
+id="TOCkernelmost">ã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãã¨ãããã¨ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä»äºã®ä¸ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#afterkernel"
+id="TOCafterkernel">ããããã¡ã¯ãã«ã¼ãã«ããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãLinuxã¨å¼ã³ã¾ããã«ã¼ãã«ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååãã¤ãããã¨ã¯æ®éã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#long"
+id="TOClong">“GNU/Linux”ã®åé¡ã¯ãé·ããããã¨ã§ãããã£ã¨çãååãæ¨å¥¨ã§ãã¾ããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#justgnu"
+id="TOCjustgnu">Linuxã¯äºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®ãªã®ã
ãããåã«“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#trademarkfee"
+id="TOCtrademarkfee">“Linux”ã製åã®ååã«ä½¿ãã®ã«ä½¿ç¨æãæããªããã°ãªããªãããããã¾ããã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¨ãã«ãããã¯é©ç¨ãããããããã¾ããã使ç¨æãå
ããã®ã«“Linux”ãªãã«“GNU”ã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ééãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#many"
id="TOCmany">ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ãããTeX, X11, Apache,
+Perl, ããã¦ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã§ããããªãã®è°è«ã¯ããããã«å¯¾ããè¬æã示ãã¹ããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãã?
+(ããããããã¯ååãã¨ã¦ãé·ããã¦ãã¾ã馬鹿ãã¦ãã¾ãã)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#others"
+id="TOCothers">ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ããããããããããã¯ãããXYZ/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ä¸»å¼µãã¾ããããªããããããã¡ã¯GNUãç¹å¥ã«æ±ãã¹ããªã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#allsmall"
+id="TOCallsmall">GNUã¯è¿é ã§ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®å°ããå²åã«éãã¾ããããªããããã«è§¦ããå¿
è¦ãããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#manycompanies"
+id="TOCmanycompanies">ããããã®ä¼ç¤¾ãä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ãããããã¯ãããããã¡ããããGNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ã¹ããã¨ãæå³ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#whyslash"
+id="TOCwhyslash">ãªãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨æ¸ãã®ã§ãããã“GNU
+Linux”ã§ã¯ãªãã¦?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#whyorder"
+id="TOCwhyorder">ãªã“GNU/Linux”ãªãã§ãããã“Linux/GNU”ã§ã¯ãªãã¦?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#distronames"
id="TOCdistronames">ãããã®ãã£ã¹ãã㯓Foobar
+Linux”ã¨å¼ã°ãã¾ãããããã¯æ¬å½ã¯Linuxã¨è¦ãã¦ãã¾ããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#distronames1"
id="TOCdistronames1">ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã®å
¬å¼å称㯓Foobar
+Linux”ã§ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã“Linux”以å¤ã§å¼ã¶ã®ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#companies" id="TOCcompanies">åã
人ã«æ±ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããMandrake ãRed
+HatãIBMãªã©ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«æ±ããæ¹ãããå¹æçã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#reserve"
+id="TOCreserve">“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ç´ç²ã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ããã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãããæ¹ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
+çµå±ããããGNUã®çæ³ãªã®ã§ãããã</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#gnudist"
+id="TOCgnudist">Linux(ãã)ã®GNUãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä½ã£ã¦GNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãããããªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#linuxgnu"
+id="TOClinuxgnu">åã«ãLinuxã¯GNUã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã
ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã§ã«ããã©ããã®GNU/Linuxã“GNU”ã®ååã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¦ã¯?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#condemn"
+id="TOCcondemn">GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãåæã«Linuxã®å©ç¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ä¸é©ã
ã¨ãã¦å対ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#wait"
+id="TOCwait">人ã
ã«GNU/Linuxã®ååã使ãããã«æ±ããã®ã«ãããªã«ãé·ãå¾
ã£ãã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#allgpled"
+id="TOCallgpled">GNU/[name]ã®æ
£ä¾ã¯GPLã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«é©ç¨ãããã¹ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#unix" id="TOCunix">GNUã®å¤ãã¯Unix
+ããæ¥ã¦ããã®ã§ããããGNUã¯Unixã«è¬æã表ãã¦ååã«“Unix”ã使ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#bsd"
id="TOCbsd">åãã“GNU/BSD”ã¨è¨ãã¹ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#othersys"
+id="TOCothersys">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«GNUãã¼ã«ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããå
´åãGNU/Windowsã·ã¹ãã
ãèµ°ããã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#justlinux"
id="TOCjustlinux">Linuxã¯GNUãªãã§ä½¿ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#linuxsyswithoutgnu"
+id="TOClinuxsyswithoutgnu">GNUãªãã®å®å
¨ãªLinuxã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#helplinus"
+id="TOChelplinus">ã©ã£ã¡ã«ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ãã§ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã«ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã®åºåå¡ã¨ãã¦ã®å½¹å²ãå¼·åããã°è¯ãã®ã§ã¯?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#claimlinux"
+id="TOCclaimlinux">ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã®ä»äºãGNUã¨ãã¦ã©ãã«ãå¼µããã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#linusagreed"
+id="TOClinusagreed">ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯Linuxãåã«ã«ã¼ãã«ã
ã¨ãããã¨ã«åæãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#lost"
+id="TOClost">ãã®æ¦ãã¯ãã§ã«è²
ãã§ãã社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«ããã決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ãããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããªã®ã«ããªãããã«ãããèããã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#whatgood"
+id="TOCwhatgood">社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«ããã決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ãããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãªã«ããããã¨ããã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#explain"
+id="TOCexplain">ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ã人ã
ã«ã¯ãã®æ¬å½ã®åºèªã10åã®èª¬æã§æããæ¹ãè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#treatment"
+id="TOCtreatment">GNU/Linuxã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ããã«ã¨ããªããè¦æ±ããã¨ãããã人ã
ã¯ããªããç¬ãã¾ããããªãããã®ãããªæ±ããåããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#alienate"
+id="TOCalienate">ããªããã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ããè¦æ±ããã¨ãããã人ã
ã¯ããªããéé£ãã¾ãããããã¨ä»²éããã¦ã¯æ失ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#rename"
+id="TOCrename">ãªã«ã«ããªããè²¢ç®ããã«ããããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ¹åãããã¨ã¯æ£å½ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a
+href="#force">ã·ã¹ãã ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«äººã
ã«å¼·å¶ãããã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#whynotsue">“Linux”ã¨å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶äººã
ã訴ãã¦ã¯ã©ãã§ããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#BSDlicense"
+id="TOCBSDlicense">ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å¤§å¦ã¸ã®è¬æã示ã宣ä¼ã®è¦æ±ããããªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ãããªãã¯å対ããã®ã§ããããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®è¬æãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯å½åã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#require" id="TOCrequire">GNU
+GPLã«ãªã«ããå
¥ãã¦ã人ã
ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«è¦æ±ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#deserve" id="TOCdeserve">GNU
+GPLã«äººã
ã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ã¨è¦æ±ãããªã«ããå
¥ãããã¨ã«å¤±æããã®ã
ãããèµ·ãã£ããã¨ãåãæ¢ãã¾ããããä»ããªãæå¥ãè¨ãã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#contradict"
+id="TOCcontradict">ãããªã«ãå¤ãã®äººãä¿¡ãã¦ãããã¨ãå¦å®ããªãã»ãããããªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#somanyright"
+id="TOCsomanyright">å¤ãã®äººãããã“Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã«ãã£ã¦æ£ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#winning"
+id="TOCwinning">å¤ãã®äººã¯ãã©ãã便å©ãããããã¯ã誰ãåã£ã¦ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããæå¦ã®è°è«ã«ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããå¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãããã®æ¯æãå¾ããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããã?</a></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<dl>
+
+<dt
id="why">ãªããããGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã³Linuxã¨å¼ã°ãªãã®ã§ãã?
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#why">#why</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>Linuxãã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦ãã¨ã«ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã»ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯åºæ¬çã«GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®å¤æ´çã§ããããããã¡ã¯1984å¹´ã«GNUã®éçºãå§ãã¾ããããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºãããã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãå§ããä½å¹´ãåã§ããããããã¡ã®ç®æ¨ã¯å®å
¨ã«èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºãããã¨ã§ããããã¡ãããããããã¡ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ããèªåãã¡ã§éçºããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããããã¡ã¯ãã®éãå
å°ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ä¸å¿ã¨ãªãã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã®ã»ã¨ãã©ãéçºããã·ã¹ãã
å
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦è¦ãã¨ãã«ãåä¸ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨ãã¦ã¯ãã£ã¨ã大ããªè²¢ç®ããã¾ãããåºæ¬ã¨ãªããã¸ã§ã³ãããããã¡ã®ãã®ã§ããã
+<p>
+å
¬æ£ãéã¿ãã°ãå°ãªãã¨ãåçã®è¨åããã£ã¦ç¶ãã¹ãã§ãããã</p>
+
+<p><a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linuxã¨GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a> 㨠<a
+href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã£ããèãããã¨ã®ãªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ã«ãã£ã¨è©³ãã説æãããã¾ããã¾ãã<a
+href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã¯ããã®æ´å²ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
</dd>
+
+<dt id="whycare">ãªãååãéè¦ãªã®ã§ãã? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#whycare">#whycare</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã®éçºè
ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«è²¢ç®ãã¦ãã¾ããããã®ãã¡ã®å¤ãã®äººã
ã¯ãèªç±ã«ã¤ãã¦æ°ã«ãã¦ãã¾ãããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãLinuxã§ããã¨èãã人ã¯ãæ··ä¹±ããã¡ã§ããã®éçºè
ãå®éã¯é¢ä¿ãã¦ããªããã¨ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ãããæ´å²çå½¹å²ã¨ãã¦èãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããããã¦ããã®éçºè
ã®è¦è§£ã«å¿
è¦ä»¥ä¸ã«éããç½®ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã
+<p>
+ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãæ§ç¯ããããããã¡ã®çæ³ä¸»ç¾©ã®å½¹å²ãèªèããã¾ããããã¦ã<a
+href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">ãã®èãã®å®éã®éè¦æ§ãå
¬è¡ã«èªèãããã®ã«å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ã</a>ã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="howerror">ã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãªã£ãããã§ããã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#howerror">#howerror</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶æ··ä¹±ã¯ãä¿®æ£æ
å
±ãããéãåºã¾ãã¾ããã
+<p>
+LinuxãGNUã·ã¹ãã ã¨çµã¿åããã人ã
ã¯ããããã®æ´»åãéããã¨ããã«ã¤ãã¦ç¥ãã¾ããã§ããããããã¯æ³¨æãä¸ã¤ã®é¨åã«éä¸ãããããLinuxã§ãããããã¦ãçµã¿åããã®å¤ããGNUã§ãããã¨ãè¦åºãã¦ãã¾ããã§ããããããã¯ãããã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã³å§ãã¾ãããããããè¡ã£ããã¨ã«ã¯ããã®ååã¯é©åããªãã«ããããããã«ã§ãããã®ä½ãåé¡ãªã®ããããããã¡ãç¥ãã人ã
ã«ãã®æ
£ç¿ãæ¹ãããããé¡ãããã¾ã§ã«ã¯ä½å¹´ããããã¾ãããããã¾ã§ã«ãæ··ä¹±ã¯å¤§ããæå©ãªã¹ã¿ã¼ãããã¦ããã®ã§ãã</p>
+<p>
+ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ã¯ããããæ£ãããªãçç±ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ãèãããã¨ãããã¾ãããã»ãã®äººã
ããã®ååã使ãã®ãè¦ã¦ãæ£ããã«éããªãã¨ä»®å®ãã¾ãã“Linux”ã¨ããååã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®åºèªã«ã¤ãã¦ééã£ãçµµãåºãããã¾ããããªããªãã人ã
ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ´å²ãååã«é©ãããã®ã¨èããã¡ã
ããã§ãããã¨ãã°ã人ã
ã¯ããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã1991å¹´ã«ãã®éçºãå§ããã¨ãã°ãã°ä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®ééã£ãçµµã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ã¹ãã§ããã¨ããèããè£å¼·ãã¾ãã</p>
+<p>
+ãã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ä¸ã®ããããã®çåã¯ã人ã
ãæ
£ç¿çã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ããååãæ£å½åãããã¨ãã試ã¿ãåæ
ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="always">ãã¤ã“Linux”ã®ä»£ããã«“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¹ãã§ãããã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#always">#always</a>)</span></dt>
+<dd>
+ãã¤ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦èªãã¨ãã
ãã§ããã«ã¼ãã«ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¹ã«æãã¨ãã«ã¯ããã®éçºè
ãé¸ãã åå㧓Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ã¹ãã§ãã
+<p>
+人ã
ãå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ã¨ããçµæã¨ãã¦ãã«ã¼ãã«ã¨åãååã§å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ã®ã§ããããã¯å¤ãã®ç¨®é¡ã®æ··ä¹±ãããããã¾ãããªããªãã°ãããæç«
ãã«ã¼ãã«ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã®ãå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã®ãã¯ãå°é家ã ããè¨ãããã¨ã ããã§ããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ãã«ã¼ãã«ã“Linux”å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ããããã®ææ§ããåé¿ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="linuxalone">GNUãªãã§ãLinuxã¯åãæåãéæããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?<span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#linuxalone">#linuxalone</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãããã£ãå¥ä¸çã§ã¯ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã®ãããªãã®ã¯ä»æ¥ãªãã£ãã§ãããããããããèªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ã¾ã£ãããªãã§ããããèªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã1980年代ã«èª°ãéçºãããã¨ã¯ãã¾ããã§ãããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨(ãã®å¾)ãã¼ã¯ã¬ã¤ã®CSRGã
ããä¾å¤ã§ãããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãã¼ã¯ã¬ã¤CSRGã«å¯¾ãããã®ã³ã¼ããèªç±ã«ããããç¹ã«ä¾é
¼ããã®ã§ãã
+<p>
+ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯1990å¹´ã®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãã§ã®GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è¬æ¼ã§é¨åçã«å½±é¿ãåãã¾ããããã®å½±é¿ããªãã£ãã¨ãã¦ããããã¯Unixã©ã¤ã¯ãªã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããããããããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã¨èãããã¾ãã1992å¹´ã«ãªã¼ãã¹ãGNU
+GPLã®ãã¨ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¦ãLinuxã¯èªç±ã¨ãªãã¾ããã(ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³0.12ã®ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ããåç
§ãã¦ãã ããã)</p>
+<p>
+ãã¼ãã«ãºãLinuxããªã«ãå¥ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¨ãã¦ããèªç±ãªã«ã¼ãã«ããã
ãã§ã¯ãä¸çã大ããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã£ãã§ããããLinuxã®éè¦æ§ã¯ããã大ããªãã¬ã¼ã
ã¯ã¼ã¯ãããªãã¡ãå®å
¨ã«èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
GNU/Linuxã«é©åãããã¨ããæ¥ã¦ããã®ã§ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="divide">ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã«ã¯ããã®è¦è«ã§äººã
ãåè£ãããªãã»ããè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã? <span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#divide">#divide</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããããã¡ã人ã
ã«“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãããã«ãé¡ãããã¨ããããããã¡ã¯äººã
ãåè£ããã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«è¬æã示ããã¨ããé¡ããã¦ããã®ã§ããããã¯èª°ããæ¹å¤ãããã誰ããæ¼ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã
+<p>
+ããããããããã¡ããã®ããã«è¨ãã®ãå«ã人ã
ããã¾ããæã
ããããã人ã
ã¯å¯¾å¿ã¨ãã¦ããããã¡ãæ¼ãããã¾ããã¨ãã«ã¯ããããã人ã
ã¯ãã¾ãã«ãç¡ç¤¼ã§ãããããã¡ãè
ãã¦é»ããããã¨ãã¦ããã®ãã¨èããããå¾ãªãã»ã©ã§ããããããè
ãã§ããããã¡ãé»ããããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããã³ãã¥ããã£ãåè£ããã¦ãã¾ããã¡ã§ããã§ããããããããã¡ã¯ãããªãããããããã«(ãããã£ãè
ãã)æ¢ããããã説å¾ã§ãããã¨ãæã¿ã¾ãã</p>
+<p>
+ããããããã¯ããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®åè£ã®äºæ¬¡çãªåå
ã«éãã¾ãããããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®å¤§ããªåè£ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã社ä¼çãã¤å«çç課é¡ã¨ãã¦è©ä¾¡ãã¤ã¤ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã社ä¼çãªåé¡ã¨èãã人ã
(èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã®æ¯æè
)ã¨ãå®éçãªå©çã
ãã¨ç¾å¨ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå¹ççãªéçºã¢ãã«ãå¼ã人ã
(ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹éå)ã®éã«ããã¾ãã</p>
+<p>
+ãã®è¦è§£ã®ç¸éã¯ãååã®åé¡ã
ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããåºæ¬çãªä¾¡å¤ã®éããªã®ã§ããã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ããã®ç¸éã«ã¤ãã¦ããèãããã¨ã¯éè¦ãªãã¨ã§ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã¯äºã¤ã®ç«å
´ã®æå°ã§ãã<a
+href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">ãªãããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®çãå¤ãã®ã</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</p>
+<p>
+ãã®ä¾¡å¤ã«é¢ããè¦è§£ã®ç¸éã¯ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ããã¦GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®å½¹å²ã«ã¤ãã¦ã©ãããã注æãæããã©ããã«ãã£ã¦é¨åçã«ã¯åãããã¾ãããèªç±ã«ä¾¡å¤ãç½®ã人ã
ã¯ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ãå¤ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã§ããã¨å¦ãã 人ã
ã¯ãããããã¡ã®èªç±ã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ç念ã®è°è«ã«æ³¨æãæããã¨ãå¤ãããã¾ã(ããããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã®é¸æã社ä¼ã«å®éã®å·®ç°ãå¼ãèµ·ããã¨ããçç±ã§ã)ããããããã¹ã¦ã®äººãã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ¬å½ã®ç±æ¥ã¨æ£ããååãç¥ã£ã¦ãããããããè¦è§£ã®ç¸éã¯ããªããåå¨ããã§ãããããªããªãããã®åé¡ã¯å®å¨ã®ãã®ã
ããã§ãããã®åé¡ã¯ãèªç±ã«éããç½®ãããããã¡ããã¹ã¦ã®äººã説å¾ããã(容æãªãã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã)ãå®å
¨ã«æåãã¦ãã¾ãã(ããã§ãªããã¨ãå¸æãã¾ã)ããã®ã©ã¡ããã¾ã§ãªããªãã¾ããã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="freespeech">GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯å人ã®è¨è«ã®èªç±ã®æ¨©å©ãæ¯æããªãã®ã§ãã?å人ã®é¸æã§ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ã®ãããªååã§ãå¼ã¶æ¨©å©ãããã¯ãã§ããã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#freespeech">#freespeech</a>)</span></dt>
+<dd>
+ã¾ãã«ããã§ããããããã¡ã¯ããªããæãååã§ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶è¨è«ã®èªç±ã®æ¨©å©ãããªããæããã¨èãã¾ããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®æ£ç¾©ã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
ã«ãã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ããé¡ãããGNUã表ãèªç±ã®ä¾¡å¤ã奨å±ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãåå¨ããããã«ãããããèªç±ã®ä¾¡å¤ããã»ãã®äººã
ã«ä¼ãããã¨ããã®ã§ãã
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="everyoneknows">ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããGNUã®å½¹å²ãã¿ããªãç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã
ãããååã®ä¸ã«“GNU/”ã¯ãªãã¦ãè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#everyoneknows">#everyoneknows</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>çµé¨ã«ããã°ãã·ã¹ãã ã®å©ç¨è
ã¨ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã使ãå
¬è¡ä¸è¬ã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ãç¥ããªããã¨ããã°ãã°ã§ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«é¢ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®è¨äºã¯“GNU”ã®ååãããã¯GNUã表ãçæ³ã«è§¦ãããã¨ãããã¾ããã<a
+href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã£ããèãããã¨ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ã§è©³ãã説æããã¦ãã¾ãã
+<p>
+ãããè¨ãã®ã¯ãããããç¥ãããã®ã®ã¼ã¯ã®ãã¨ã念é
ã«ç½®ãã®ã¼ã¯ã§ããããã®ã¼ã¯ã¯GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ãã°ãã°ç¥ã£ã¦ã¾ãããå¤ãã¯GNUããªã«ã§ãããã«ã¤ãã¦å®å
¨ã«ééã£ãèããæã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã¨ãã°ãå¤ãã¯ãGNUã<a
+href="#tools">“tools”</a>ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã
ã¨èãã¦ãããããã¼ã«ãéçºããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã
ã¨èãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
+<p>
+ãã®è³ªåã®æè¨ã¯ãå
¸åçã§ãããããã²ã¨ã¤ã®ããããèãéããæãåºãã¦ãã¾ãããªã«ããéçºãããGNUã®å½¹å²ãã«ã¤ãã¦èªãã¨ããGNUã人ã
ã®ã°ã«ã¼ãã§ãããã¨ãä»®å®ãã¦ãã¾ããGNUã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ããéçºã®æ´»åãããã¯ä½ãã»ãã®æ´»åã«ã¤ãã¦GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®å½¹å²ã«ã¤ãã¦èªããã¨ã¯æå³ãããã¾ãããGNUã®æ´»åã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æå³ããªããªãã§ãããã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="everyoneknows2">ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãããGNUã®å½¹å²ããããã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã«ããªããã©ã®ååããããã使ãããåé¡ã«ãªãã®ã§ããã?
<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#everyoneknows2">#everyoneknows2</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãããããªãã®è¨èãããªãã®ç¥èãåæ
ããªãã®ã§ããã°ãããªãã¯ã»ãã®äººã«æãããã¨ãã§ããªãã§ããããGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨ãããã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ã¯ãããã“Linux”ã
ã¨èãã¦ãã¦ãããããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã«ãã£ã¦å§ããããããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ããæå³ãã¦ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããããªãã人ã
ã«ãããè¨ããªãã®ã§ããã°ã誰ãè¨ãã§ãããã?
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="windows">“GNU/Linux”ã“Linux”ã¨çãã§ãã¾ããããã¡ããã©“Microsoft
+Windows”ã“Windows”ã¨ããããã«? <span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#windows">#windows</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãã使ãããååãçããããã¨ã¯æç¨ã§ãããããç縮形ãç´ãããããªãå
´åã§ãã
+<p>
+å
é²å½ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ã¯ã“Windows”ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã«ãã£ã¦ä½ããããã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã§ããã“Microsoft
+Windows”ã“Windows”ã¨ç縮ãããã¨ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ§è³ªã¨åºèªã«ã¤ãã¦èª°ããæããããã¨ã¯ãªãã§ãããã“GNU/Linux”ã“Linux”ã¨ç縮ãããã¨ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ãããæ¥ããã«ã¤ãã¦ééã£ãèããä¸ãã¦ãã¾ãã§ãããã</p>
+<p>
+ãã®è³ªåã¯ããèªä½ãç´ãããããã®ã§ããGNUã¨ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯åã種é¡ã®ãã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ä¼ç¤¾ã§ããGNUã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="tools">GNUã¯Linuxã«å«ã¾ããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãã¼ã«ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#tools">#tools</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Linuxãå
¨ä½ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¨èãã人ã
ã¯ãGNUã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨ãããå
´åãGNUããªãã§ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã£ããééã£ãèãããã°ãã°æã£ã¦ãã¾ããGNUã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ååããã°ãã°ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã»ãã¼ã«ãã
ã¨è¨ãã¾ãããªããªããããããããã¡ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã»ãã¼ã«ã¯ããèªèº«ã§äººæ°ããããã®ã«ãªã£ãããã§ãã“GNU”ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã§ããã¨ããèãã¯ã“Linux”ã¨ã©ãã«ãã¤ãããããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ¦å¿µã®ãã¬ã¼ã ã¯ã¼ã¯ã«ã¯ãªããªãé©åãã¾ããã
+<p>
+GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ããåã¥ãããã¾ãããããã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã§ãã(<a
+href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">1983å¹´ã®æåã®å£°æ</a>ãåç
§ãã ããã)</p>
+<p>
+ããããã¡ã¯ãGCCãGNU
+EmacsãGASãGLIBCãBASHãªã©ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãéçºãã¾ããããªããªãGNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¯ããããå¿
è¦ã
ã£ãããã§ããGCC(GNUã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã»ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³)ã¯GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãããããã¡ãæ¸ãããã®ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã§ããããããã¡ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«åãããããã®äººã
ã¯ãGhostscriptãGNUCashãGNU
+Chessããã¦GNOMEãGNUã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã«éçºãã¾ããã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="osvskernel">ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ã«ã¼ãã«ã®éãã¯ãªãã§ãã? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#osvskernel">#osvskernel</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ã¯ãããããã¡ããã®ç¨èªã使ãã¨ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãåºç¯ãªãã¾ãã¾ãªä»äºã«ä½¿ãããã«ååãªããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãæãã¾ããä¸è¬ç®çã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãå®å
¨ã§ããããã«ãå¤ãã®å©ç¨è
ãããããã¨èãããã¹ã¦ã®ä»äºãæ±ããã¹ãã§ãã
+<p>
+ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãããã·ã³ã®ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãå®è¡ããããã°ã©ã
ã«å²ãå½ã¦ãããã°ã©ã
ã§ããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ã¾ããã»ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®å®è¡ãéå§ããããæ¢ããããããã¨ãåãæ±ãã¾ãã</p>
+<p>
+åé¡ãè¤éã«ããã®ã¯ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã®ç¨èªããã«ã¼ãã«ããæå³ãã¦ä½¿ã人ã
ããããã¨ã§ãããã®ç¨èªã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã®ä¸¡æ¹ã¨ãä½å¹´ãåã«é¡ãã¾ããããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãããã«ã¼ãã«ããæå³ãããã®ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãã®ã¯ã80年代ã®ã·ã¹ãã
è¨è¨ã®æ°å¤ãã®æç§æ¸ã«è¦ããã¾ããåããã80年代ããUnixãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã°ã©ã å
¨ä½ãå«ããã®ã¨ãã¦ç解ããã¦ãã¦ããã¼ã¯ã¬ã¤çUnixã¯ã²ã¼ã
ã§ãããå«ãã§ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯GNUãUnixã©ã¤ã¯ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ããã¨æå³ãã¦ãã¾ãããããã¦ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã¨ããç¨èªã(Unixã¨)åãããã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
+<p>
+人ã
ããLinuxãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®å
´åãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ããããããã¡ã¨åãæå³ã§ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¤ã¾ããããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³å
¨ä½ãæå³ãã¦ããã®ã§ããããããããããªããæå³ãããã®ãªãã°ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ãã§ãã
ãããã«ã¼ãã«ã ããæå³ããå
´åã“Linux”ã¯æ£ããååã§ããããã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨ãè¨ã£ã¦ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ããæå³ãã¦ãããææ§ããåé¿ããããã«ãã¦ãã
ããã</p>
+<p>
+ããã°ã©ã ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³å
¨ä½ã示ãã®ã«ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã®ä»£ããã«ãã¨ãã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã»ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã¨ãã£ããã»ãã®ç¨èªãç¨ãããã¨ã好ãã®ã§ããã°ãããã¯æ§ãã¾ããããã®å
´åãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã»ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¤ãã¦èªããã¨ã«ãªãã§ãããã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="house">ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯å®¶ã®åºç¤ã®ãããªãã®ã§ãã家ã®åºç¤ããªãã®ã«ã家ãã»ã¨ãã©å®æãããªãã¦ãã¨ãããã§ãããã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#house">#house</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯å®¶ã®åºç¤ã«ã¯ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããããªããªããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ§ç¯ã¯å®¶ã®æ§ç¯ã«ã¯ä¼¼ã¦ããªãããã§ãã
+
+<p>家ã¯ããããã®å°ããªä¸è¬çé¨åããæ§ç¯ãããåæããæ¬æ¥ããã¨ããã¸ã¨çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¾ããä¸ããä¸ã¸ã¨çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãããªããã°ãªãã¾ãããã§ããããåºç¤ãæ§ç¯ããã¦ãªããã°ãæ¬è³ªçãªé¨åã¯æ§ç¯ããããã¨ãã§ãããå°é¢ã®ç©´ã
ãããã§ãã¾ããã</p>
+
+<p>
+対ãã¦ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯è¤éãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããããªããã©ã®é
çªã§ãéçºãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããéçºããã¨ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ä»äºã¯ãªãããã¨è¨ããã§ããããããã¯ã家ã¨ããããã¯å½éå®å®ã¹ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããå®å®ã¹ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ãè»éã«ä¹ããã»ãã®éè¦ãªã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãå¾
ã£ã¦ããã¨ãã1992å¹´ã®GNUã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã
ã¨è¨ããã§ãããã
+</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="brain">ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®é
è³ã¨ããã¹ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã<span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#brain">#brain</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯äººä½ã¨ã¯ä¼¼ã¦ãä¼¼ã¤ãã¾ãããã人ä½ã®é
è³ã®ããã«åãé¨åã¯ã©ãã«ãããã¾ããã
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="kernelmost">ã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãã¨ãããã¨ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä»äºã®ä¸ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã? <span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#kernelmost">#kernelmost</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããããããããã®ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ã(ãæ¸ããã¨)ãå¤ãã®ä»äºã«ãªãã¾ãã
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="afterkernel">ããããã¡ã¯ãã«ã¼ãã«ããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãLinuxã¨å¼ã³ã¾ããã«ã¼ãã«ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååãã¤ãããã¨ã¯æ®éã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?
+<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#afterkernel">#afterkernel</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãã®æ
£ç¿ã¯ã¨ã¦ãå¸å°ã§ãã“Linux”ã®ååã®ééã£ã使ãæ¹ã®ã»ãã«ä¾ãè¦ã¤ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããé常ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯åä¸ã®çµ±åãããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨ãã¦éçºããã¾ããããã¦éçºè
ã¯ãã®ã·ã¹ãã å
¨ä½ã«ååãé¸ã³ã¾ããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯é常ãããèªèº«ã®ååãæããã人ã
ã¯ããªãã¨ãã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãããããã¯ããªãã¨ãã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨è¨ãããã«è¨ãã¾ãã
+<p>
+ãã®äºã¤ã®è¨ãæ¹ã¯åãããã«ä½¿ãããã®ã§ããLinuxã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨ãã表ç¾ã¯ãLinuxã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨ããæå³ã«ç°¡åã«èª¤è§£ããã¦ãã¾ããããããLinuxãã«ã¼ãã«ä»¥ä¸ã®ãã®ã«éããªãã¨è¨å¤ã®æå³ã表ç¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãããã®èª¤è§£ã®å¯è½æ§ãåé¿ããããã«ã¯ããã®ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxããããã¯ãLinuxããã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãã¨ããããã«è¨ã£ããæ¸ããããããã¨ãããã§ãããã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="long">“GNU/Linux”ã®åé¡ã¯ãé·ããããã¨ã§ãããã£ã¨çãååãæ¨å¥¨ã§ãã¾ããã?
<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#long">#long</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãã£ã¨ããããããã¡ã¯“GNU”㨓Linux”“ã®çµã¿åããã®LiGNUx”ã¨ããååã試ãã¾ãããåå¿ã¯ã¨ã¦ãæªããã®ã§ããã人ã
㯓GNU/Linux”ã®æ¹ãããèªãã¾ããã
+<p>
+ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®æçã®æ£ããåå㯓GNU”ã§ãããä¸è¨ã«ç¤ºãçç±ã«ãããããããã¡ã¯“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="justgnu">Linuxã¯äºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®ãªã®ã
ãããåã«“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ããã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#justgnu">#justgnu</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+äºå®ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããæè¯ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããããã¡ããã·ã¹ãã
ã®çãåã«“GNU”ã§ã¯ãªã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶çç±ã¯ä¸è¨ã®ã¨ããã§ã:
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+ããã¯GNUãã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãéãã«ã¼ãã«(ããªãã¡Linux)ãæãã¾ããGNUã¨GNU/Linuxãåºå¥ãããã¨ã¯æç¨ã§ãã</li>
+<li>
+ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¸ã®è¬æã示ããã¨ãæ¢ãããã¨ã人ã
ã«è¦æ±ããã®ã¯é紳士çã§ããããããã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®éè¦ãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããæ¸ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®éçºãéå§ãã¦ç¶ç¶ããã¦ãããã¨ã«å¯¾ãã¦è¬æã示ãã¦ãããããã¨èãã¾ããããããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶äººã
ãããããã¡ã«å¯¾ããã®ã¨åãããã«ããããã¡ããªã¼ãã¹ãæ±ãã¹ãã§ãããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ããã®æ¿æ²»çè¦è§£ã«å¼·ãå対ãã¾ãããè¦è§£ã®ç¸éãç«æ´¾ã«ãã¤ãå
¬ç¶ã¨æ±ãã¾ããã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¯¾ããããã®è²¢ç®ã®è¬è¾ããå¤ãããã«ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã</li>
+<li>
+ããããã®äººã
ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨ãã¦ç¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã“GNU”ã¨ããããã¡ãè¨ã£ãã¨ããããããã¡ãåãã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦èªã£ã¦ããã¨ã¯äººã
ã¯ããã«ã¯èªèã§ããªãã§ããããããã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¨ã人ã
ã¯ãèãããã¨ããããã®ã¨ã¤ãªãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã</li>
+</ul><p></p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="trademarkfee">“Linux”ã製åã®ååã«ä½¿ãã®ã«ä½¿ç¨æãæããªããã°ãªããªãããããã¾ããã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¨ãã«ãããã¯é©ç¨ãããããããã¾ããã使ç¨æãå
ããã®ã«“Linux”ãªãã«“GNU”ã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ééãã§ãã?
+<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#trademarkfee">#trademarkfee</a>)</span></dt>
+<dd>
+ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ããªã«ãééã£ã¦ãã¾ãããåºæ¬çã«ããã¯ãããããã®ã§ãããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã«è¬æã®å
±æãåæ§ã«ä¸ãããã¨ã¯è¯ããã¨ã§ããããããããªãã¯ãããããã¨ã®åªå
権ã®ããã«æ¯æã義åã¯ããã¾ããã
+<p>
+ã§ãããã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã®ä½¿ç¨æãæ¯æãã®ãé¿ããããã«ãã·ã¹ãã
ãåã«“GNU”ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãããå
´åãããããã¡ã¯ããªããæ¹å¤ããªãã§ãããã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="many">ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ãããTeX, X11, Apache, Perl,
+ããã¦ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã§ããããªãã®è°è«ã¯ããããã«å¯¾ããè¬æã示ãã¹ããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãã?
+(ããããããã¯ååãã¨ã¦ãé·ããã¦ãã¾ã馬鹿ãã¦ãã¾ãã)
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#many">#many</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããããã¡ãè¨ãããã®ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¸»è¦ãªéçºè
ã«è¬æã表ããã¹ãã
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã主è¦ãªéçºè
ãã·ã¹ãã ã¯åºæ¬çã«GNUãªã®ã§ãã
+<p>
+è¬æã示ããã¨ã«ããå¼·ãæããã®ã§ããã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã®ãªãã§ãäºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®è
ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¤ºããã¨ãå¿
è¦ã
ã¨æããããããã¾ãããããããã§ããã°ãããããã¡ã¯ããã«åè«ããã¹ããããã¾ãããX11ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã«å¤ããã¨æãã¦ãGNU/X11/Linuxã¨å¼ã³ããã®ã§ããã°ããããã¦ãã
ãããPerlã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¹ãã
ã¨æãã¦ãGNU/Linux/Perlã¨æ¸ãããã®ã§ããã°ããããã¦ãã
ããã</p>
+<p>
+GNU/X11/Apache/Linux/TeX/Perl/Python/FreeCivã®ãããªé·ãååã¯é¦¬é¹¿ãããã®ã«ãªãã¾ããããã©ããã®ç¹ã§ããããå¤ãè¨å®ããããããã®ã»ãã®äºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯çç¥ããããããªãã§ãããããããå¤ã®è¨å®ã«ã¤ãã¦æ確ãªæ£ããç¹ã¯ããã¾ãããããã©ãã«è¨å®ãã¦ããããããã¡ã¯ããã«åè«ãã¾ããã</p>
+<p>
+ç°ãªããããå¤ã®ã¬ãã«ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ååã«ã¤ãã¦ç°ãªãé¸æãå°ãåºãã§ããããããããããããã©ã®ãããå¤ã®ã¬ãã«ã§ããå
¬æ£ãã®æ¸å¿µã¨è¬æã示ãçµæã¨ãªããªãä¸ã¤ã®ååãã“Linux”ã§ãã主è¦ãªè²¢ç®(GNU)ãçç¥ãã¦ãã²ã¨ã¤ã®äºæ¬¡çãªè²¢ç®(Linux)ã«ãã¹ã¦ã®è¬æã示ãã¨ããã®ã¯å
¬æ£ã¨ã¯ãªããã¾ããã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="others">ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ããããããããããã¯ãããXYZ/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ä¸»å¼µãã¾ããããªããããããã¡ã¯GNUãç¹å¥ã«æ±ãã¹ããªã®ã§ãããã?
+<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#others">#others</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ä»æ¥ã®GNU/Linuxã«ã¯ä½åãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããéçºããããã°ã©ã
ãå
±éãã¦å«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®ãã¹ã¦ããã®è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦è¬æãåããã«å¤ãã¾ããããããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¸»è¦ãªéçºè
ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããã®ããã«è¬æãåããããã«ã¯è¦æ±ãã¾ããã
+<p>
+GNUãç°ãªãã®ã¯ãåãªãè²¢ç®ããããã°ã©ã
以ä¸ãåãªãè²¢ç®ããããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ä»¥ä¸ã®ãã®ã
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããGNUã¯ã·ã¹ãã ãä½ããããã¬ã¼ã
ã¯ã¼ã¯ãªã®ã§ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="allsmall">GNUã¯è¿é ã§ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®å°ããå²åã«éãã¾ããããªããããã«è§¦ããå¿
è¦ãããã§ãããã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#allsmall">#allsmall</a>)</span></dt>
+<dd>
+2008å¹´ã«ããã¦ãGNUã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ã¯gNewSense
+GNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®“main”ãªãã¸ããªã«ããã¦ã15%ãå
ãã¦ãã¾ãããLinuxã¯1.5%ã§ãããã§ããããåãè°è«ãé©ç¨ããã¨ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã£ã¨å¼·ãè¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã§ããããã
+
+<p>
+ä»æ¥ã§ã¯GNUã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸é¨ã«éãã¾ããããLinuxã¯ãããããããã«å°ããé¨åã§ãããããããããã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸å¿é¨åããªãã¾ããã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ããããçµã¿åããã¦ä½ãããã®ã§ããã§ããã“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ãä»ããªããé©åã§ãã
+</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="manycompanies">ããããã®ä¼ç¤¾ãä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ãããããã¯ãããããã¡ããããGNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ã¹ããã¨ãæå³ããã§ãããã?
+<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#manycompanies">#manycompanies</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+<p>
+GNUã¯ãRed Hat
+ãNovellã¨ååã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¯ä¼ç¤¾ãçµç¹ã§ã¯ãªããæ´»åã§ãããã¾ãããGNUã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãã(ããããã¡ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã¨ããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããããã¸ã§ã¯ããåç
§ãã¦ãã¾ãã)
+GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã¯GNUããã¨ã«ãããã®ã§ãããããã®ååã«GNUããã£ã¦ç¶ãã¹ãã§ãã
+</p>
+<p>
+ãããã£ãä¼ç¤¾ã®å¤ãã®GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¯¾ããè²¢ç®ã¯ãGCCãGNOMEãå«ãããã¾ãã¾ãªGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã«ã®ã³ã¼ãã«å¯¾ãã¦è¡ããã¦ãã¾ããGNU/Linuxã¨è¨ããã¨ã¯ããããã£ãä¼ç¤¾ã¨åæ§ã«ã»ãã®GNUéçºè
ã«è¬æã示ããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã
+</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="whyslash">ãªãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨æ¸ãã®ã§ãããã“GNU
Linux”ã§ã¯ãªãã¦?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#whyslash">#whyslash</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+è±èªã®ã«ã¼ã«ã«ããããã¨ã“GNU
+Linux”ã®æ§æã§ã¯“GNU”ã“Linux”ã修飾ãã¾ããããã¯ããGNUçLinuxããããã¯ãGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã®Linuxããæå³ããã§ãããããã®ã©ã¡ãã®æå³ãæå
ã®ç¶æ³ã«é©åãã¾ããã
+<p>
+Linuxã¯GNUã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããªãã¡ãããã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¿è·ã®å
éçºããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ããã«ç¹ã«è²¢ç®ããããã®ã§ãããã¾ããããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯Linuxãèªåèªèº«ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨ãã¦ç¬ç«ãã¦æ¸ãã¾ãããã§ãããããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã®Linuxãã¯æå³ã¨ãã¦æ£ããããã¾ããã</p>
+<p>
+ããããã¡ã¯ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã®GNUã®åºæã®çã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããæ¨æºãçã¯ä¸èªç±ãªãã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ããããããå«ããããèªç±ãªGNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããã¯<a
+href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>Linuxã®å¥ã®ç</a>ãæãã¾ãããããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã§ããã°ããã㯓GNU
+Linux”ã¨èããããã§ãããããããã§ã¯ãã¾ãã«ãè¤éã§ããããããããã¡ã¯ãã®ããã«å¼ã¼ãã¨ã¯ãã¾ããã</p>
+<p>
+ããããã¡ã話ãã¦ããã®ã¯GNUã®çã§ããLinuxãã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦æã¤ãã¨ã«ããåºå¥ãããããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ããã¹ã©ãã·ã¥ã¯ãã®ç¶æ³ã«é©åãã¾ãããªããªããããã¯ããçµã¿åããããæå³ããããã§ãã(ãå
¥å/åºåããèãã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ããã)
+ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯GNUã¨Linuxã®çµã¿åããã§ããã“GNU/Linux”ãªã®ã§ãã</p>
+<p>
+ãçµã¿åãããã表ç¾ããã«ã¯ã»ãã®æ¹æ³ãããã¾ãããã©ã¹ã®è¨å·ãããæ確ã
ã¨èãããªãã°ãããã使ã£ã¦ãã
ããããã©ã³ã¹èªã§ã¯ãã¤ãã³ã§“GNU-Linux”ã¨ããã®ãæ解ã§ããããã¹ãã¤ã³èªã§ã¯ãããããã¡ã¯æã
“GNU
+con Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¾ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="whyorder">ãªã“GNU/Linux”ãªãã§ãããã“Linux/GNU”ã§ã¯ãªãã¦?
<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#whyorder">#whyorder</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+主è¦ãªè²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¬¬ä¸ã«è§¦ããã®ã¯æ£ããé©åãªãã¨ã§ããã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¯¾ããGNUã®è²¢ç®ã¯åã«Linuxããã大ããå
ãããã¨ããã ãã§ãªããå®ã«å
¨ä½ã®æ´»åãããããã¡ãéå§ããã®ã§ãã
+<p>
+ããããªãããããªããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux/GNU”ã¨å¼ã³ããã®ã§ããã°ãé常人ã
ãè¡ããGNUã«ã¾ã£ãã触ããã«ããããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãLinuxã§ãããã®ããã«æ±ãæ¹æ³ãããã
ãã¶è¯ãã§ãããã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="distronames">ãããã®ãã£ã¹ãã㯓Foobar
Linux”ã¨å¼ã°ãã¾ãããããã¯æ¬å½ã¯Linuxã¨è¦ãã¦ãã¾ããã?
<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#distronames">#distronames</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+<p>ãã㯓Foobar
+Linux”ãã£ã¹ãããä½ã£ã人ã
ãããããééããç¹°ãæ¿ããããã¨ãæå³ãã¦ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ãDebianãDragoraãMusixãTrisquelãããã¦VenenuxãGNU/Linuxããã®å
¬å¼å称ã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦æ¡ç¨ãããã¨ãé«ãè©ä¾¡ããããããªããç°ãªããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«é¢ä¿ãã¦ãããªãã°ãããªããåãããã«ãããã¨ãæ¨å¥¨ããããå¸æãã¾ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="distronames1">ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã®å
¬å¼å称㯓Foobar
+Linux”ã§ãããã®ãã£ã¹ããã“Linux”以å¤ã§å¼ã¶ã®ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?
<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#distronames1">#distronames1</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd><p>ããããããã“GNU”ã“Foobar
+Linux”ã¨å¤ãããã¨ã許ããããªãã°ããã®ãã£ã¹ããã“Foobar
+GNU/Linux”ã¨(å度)å¼ã³å¤ãããã¨ã許ãããã§ããããééããæ£ããã¨ããééãããªããããééã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã</p></dd>
+
+<dt id="companies">åã
人ã«æ±ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããMandrake
ãRed
+HatãIBMãªã©ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«æ±ããæ¹ãããå¹æçã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
+<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#companies">#companies</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããã¯ãä¸æ¹ãé¸ã¶ã¨ããé¸æã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ä¼ç¤¾ãçµç¹ãããã¦åã
人ã«ããã«ã¤ãã¦è¨èã触ãåãæå©ãããé¡ããã¦ãã¾ããå®éã®ã¨ãããä¸è¨ä¸ã¤ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã«ãããããã¡ã¯ãé¡ããã¦ãã¾ããMandrakeã¯GNU/Linuxã®ç¨èªããã¤ã使ãããã¨è¨ãã¾ããããIBMã¨Red
+Hatã¯ååããããªãããã§ããããã¨ã°ã¼ã¯ãã£ãã¯ãããã¯ç´ç²ã«å売ä¸ã®æ±ºå®ã§ãã‘Linux’ã¨å¼ãã
æ¹ãå¤ãã®éãæå¾
ã§ãã¾ãããã¨è¨ãã¾ãããå¥ã®è¨èã§è¨ãã¨ããã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¯ãªã«ãæ£ãããã¯æ°ã«ããªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
+<p>
+ããããã¡ã¯ããããæ£ãããã¨ãè¡ãããã«ããããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããããããã¡ã¯ãéã容æãªãããããã¨ãã£ã¦ãããã«ããããããããªé¡ã®è¼©ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããIBMãRed
+Hatã®ããã«ãããªãèªèº«ã®å¦ç½®ã¯å½±é¿åã大ãããªãããããã¾ããããããªãã¯ããã§ãå½¹ç«ã¤ãã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ä¸ç·ã«ç¶æ³ãå¤ããä¼ç¤¾ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ãã§ããå¤ãã®å©çããããããã«ã§ããã®ã§ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="reserve">“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ç´ç²ã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ããã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãããæ¹ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
+çµå±ããããGNUã®çæ³ãªã®ã§ãããã<span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#reserve">#reserve</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã«ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå
ããåºãè¡ããã¦ããæ
£ç¿ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®éè¦ãªåé¡ã§ããããã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯åé¡ã§ã¯ãªããããã使ããã¨ã¯“Linux”ã®ç²¾ç¥ã®ä¸é¨ã§ããã¨æãã¦ãã¾ãããããã㮓Linux”ã¦ã¼ã¶ã»ã°ã«ã¼ãã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã¢ããªã³ã使ãæå©ãããããã¨ããã®ããã·ã§ã³ã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¦ã(ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®)販売ã®ããã®å¶æ¥ãã³ãæå¾
ãã¦è²©å£²ä¿é²æ´»åãããããããã¾ããGNU/Linuxã®ãå©ç¨è
ãæå©ãããã(ä¸èªç±ãªã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããã©ã¤ãã使ããã¨ãæå©ããããã¨ãå«ãã¦)ã¨ãã£ãç®æ¨ããããã¯ãèªç±ã失ããããã¨ãã·ã¹ãã
ã人æ°ã®ãããã®ã¨ããã¨ãã£ãç®æ¨ãæ²ãã¦ãã¾ãã
+<p>
+åé¡ã¯ãã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãããå¤ãããã¨ããããªã®ã§ãã</p>
+<p>
+Linuxã¨ã¨ãã«GNUã使ã£ã¦ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãã·ã¹ãã
ãä½ã§ããããç解ãã¦ããªãã¨ããç¶æ³ã§ããããã¯å®ã®ã¨ããGNUã§ã¯ãªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãæ··ãç©ãããçãèªåã®ãã®ã§ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãå©ç¨è
ã«èªç±ã«ãã価å¤ãç½®ããã¨ããªããæãããã¨ããªãã§ãããããããã¯æå³ãããã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãåãã¨ããã¨ããªãã§ãããããããã¯ãåã«ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNUã§ããã¨æåããèãã¦ããªããã¨åå¿ããã
ãã§ãããã</p>
+<p>
+ãããã£ãå©ç¨è
ããèªç±ã¨ã®é¢é£ãç¥ãããã«å°ãæ¹æ³ã¯ãå®ã«éã®ãã®ã§ãããããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®çã¯GNUã®ç<em>ã§ãã</em>ãå©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ã®ããã«ã¾ãã«åå¨ããã·ã¹ãã
ããã¨ã«ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããã®ç解ã«ãã£ã¦ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå«ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããéªéãªãã®ãæ··ãç©ãããGNUã®çã¨èªèãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ããæ£ããé©åãªãLinuxã®çãã¨èããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã¦ã</p>
+<p>
+GNU/Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã»ã°ã«ã¼ããå§ãããã¨ã¯ã¨ã¦ãå½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ããã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã³ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®çæ³ãæ´»åã®åºç¤ã¨ãã¦æ²ããã®ã§ããããªãã®å°åã®Linuxã¦ã¼ã¶ã»ã°ã«ã¼ãã«ä¸è¨ã®åé¡ãããå
´åããã®ã°ã«ã¼ãã®æ¹åæ§(ã¨åå)ãå¤ããããéåããããæ°ããã°ã«ã¼ããä½ããã¨ãããããã¡ã¯ææ¡ãã¾ãããã表層çãªç®æ¨ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ã人ã
ã¯ããã®è¦è§£ã«é¢ãã¦æ¨©å©ãæãã¾ãããããããããªããå¼ãããããã«ãããªãã§!</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="gnudist">Linux(ãã)ã®GNUãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä½ã£ã¦GNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãããããªãã§ãã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#gnudist">#gnudist</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãã¹ã¦ã®“Linux”ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯å®éãLinuxãã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦ç¨ããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®çã§ãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨ããç¨èªã®ç®çã¯ãã®ç¹ãè«ããããã®ãã®ã§ããæ°ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä½ã£ã¦ãããã
ãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ãã®ããããã¡ãæ確ã«ãããç¹ãä¸æçã«ãã¾ãã
+<p>
+GNU/Linuxã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãéçºãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦è¨ãã°ãDebian
+GNU/Linuxã®åæã®éçºã«è³éãæå
¥ããããããã¡ã¯æ¢ã«ä¸åº¦å®æ½ãã¦ãã¾ããä»ãå度ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ãæç¨ã¨æãã¾ãããããã¯ããããã®ä»äºã§ãæ°ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããã»ãã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããæ¬è³ªçãªå®éã®åªä½æ§ããªãéããã©ã®ç®çã«ãé©åããªãã§ãããã</p>
+<p>
+代ããã«ãããããã¡ã¯gNewSenseãUtutoã®ãããª100%èªç±ãªGNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®éçºãæå©ããã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="linuxgnu">åã«ãLinuxã¯GNUã«ã¼ãã«ã
ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã§ã«ããã©ããã®GNU/Linuxã“GNU”ã®ååã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¦ã¯?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#linuxgnu">#linuxgnu</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+1992å¹´ã®æç¹ã§LinuxãGNUã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦æ¡ç¨ããã®ã¯è¯ãèãã§ãã£ãããããã¾ããããããGNU
+Hurdãåããã¾ã§ã©ããããã®æéãããããããã®æã«åãã£ã¦ããããããããã¡ã¯ããããã§ãããã(ãããããã¯ãã¨ç¥æµã§ãã)
+<p>
+ããããã§ã«åå¨ããGNU/Linuxã®çã“GNU”ã¨ãã¦åã©ãã«ããã®ã§ããã°ãããã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®çãã“Linux”ã¨ã©ãã«ãããã¨ã«ä¼¼ããã¨ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããããã¯æ£ãããã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããã®ããã«è¡åãããã¨ã¯ãããããã¾ããã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="condemn">GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãåæã«Linuxã®å©ç¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ä¸é©ã
ã¨ãã¦å対ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã? <span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#condemn">#condemn</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦Linuxãæ¡ç¨ãã¾ããã§ãããããããããããã¡ã¯ãããéé£ããå対ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã§ããã1993å¹´ã«Debian
+GNU/Linuxã®éçºãå¾æ´ããæã¡åããããããããã¡ã¯å§ãã¾ãããLinuxã¨ã¨ãã«ä½¿ãããã«ããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ãå¤æ´ãã¦ãã人ã
ã¨ååããããåªãããã¾ãããLinuxã¨ã®çµã¿åããã§GNUããã±ã¼ã¸ããç®±ããåºãã¦ããã«ãåãããã«ããããã®å¤æ´ãæ¨æºãªãªã¼ã¹ã«åãè¾¼ã¿ããã£ãã®ã§ããããããå¤æ´ã¯ãã°ãã°ã¢ãããã¯ã§ç§»æ¤æ§ãè¯ããªããã®ã§ãããåãè¾¼ãããã«ã¯ããããã¯æ´çããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ããã
+<p>
+ãããã£ãå¤æ´ãè¡ã£ã人ã
ã¯ãããããã¡ã¨ååãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦é¢å¿ãæã¡ã¾ããã§ããããã®ãã¡ã®ã²ã¨ãã¯ãããã¯ãLinuxã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã®ã§ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨ä»äºããããã¨ã«æå¿ããªãã¨å®éè¨ãã¾ãããããã¯ã·ã§ãã¯ã§ãããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ãã»ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ç§»æ¤ãã人ã
ã¯é常ããããã®å¤æ´ãåãè¾¼ã¾ããããã«ããããã¡ã¨ä»äºããããã¨èããããã§ããããããªããããããã人ã
ã主ã«GNUããã¨ã¨ããã·ã¹ãã ãéçºãã¦ãã人ã
ã¯ãããããã¡ã¨ä»äºãããããªãã¨ããæåã®(ã§ãç¾å¨ãå®éã«ã¯å¯ä¸ã®)ã°ã«ã¼ãã§ããã</p>
+<p>
+ããããããããã¡ãæåã«ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®çã“Linux”ã¨äººã
ãå¼ã¶ã®ãè¦ãçµé¨ã§ããããã¦ãã®æ··ä¹±ã¯ããããã¡ã®ä»äºã妨害ãããã®ã§ãããã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãé¡ãããã®ã¯ããã®åé¡ã¨ã“Linux”ã¨ãã誤称ã«ãã£ã¦å¼ãèµ·ããããã»ãã®åé¡ã¸ã®ããããã¡ã®å¯¾å¿ã§ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="wait">人ã
ã«GNU/Linuxã®ååã使ãããã«æ±ããã®ã«ãããªã«ãé·ãå¾
ã£ãã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#wait">#wait</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+<p>å®éã¯ããããã¡ã¯ãããã¦ã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯éçºè
ã¨ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«1994å¹´ã«ãã©ã¤ãã¼ãã«ãã®è©±ãå§ãã¾ãããããã¦ã1996å¹´ã«å
¬éã®ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ã¨ãã¾ããããããå¿
è¦ãªéãããããã¡ã¯ç¶ãã¾ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="allgpled">GNU/[name]ã®æ
£ä¾ã¯GPLã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«é©ç¨ãããã¹ãã§ãã?<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#allgpled">#allgpled</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+“GNU/<i>name</i>”ã®å½¢ã§åã
ã®ããã°ã©ã ãåç
§ãããã¨ã¯æ±ºãã¦ããã¾ãããããããã°ã©ã
ãGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã®æãããããã¡ã¯ããã“GNU
+<i>name</i>”ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã
+<p>
+GNUããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã¯ããããã®ç°ãªãããã°ã©ã
ããæ§æããã¾ããGNUã®ãã¡ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ããã¤ãã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦æ¸ãããããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®è²¢ç®ããããã®ã§ãããããã¯GNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã§ã“GNU”ããã°ãã°ãã®ååã«ç¨ãã¾ãã</p>
+<p>
+GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«è²¢ç®ããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã«ãããã¨æ±ºå®ããã®ã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã®éçºè
ã§ããããªããããã°ã©ã
ãéçºããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã¨ãããã®ã§ããã°ã<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§é£çµ¡ãã
ãããããããã¡ã¯ãããè©ä¾¡ããããããã¡ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å¿
è¦ãã©ãã決å®ãã¾ãã</p>
+<p>
+GPLã®ãã¨ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããåã
ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ãã¹ã¦ã«GNUã®ååãã¤ãããã¨ã¯å
¬æ£ã¨ã¯è¨ããªãã§ããããããªããããã°ã©ã
ãæ¸ãã¦GPLã®ãã¨ãªãªã¼ã¹ããå
´åãããã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãæ¸ããããããªããããããã¡ã®ããã«æ¸ãããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ããããã¨ãã°ãã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã¯GNU
+GPLã®ãã¨ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ãã¾ããããªã¼ãã¹ã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦ãããæ¸ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¯ãã®ä»äºãç¬ç«ãã¦å®è¡ãã¾ãããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã§ãªããªãã°ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãã®è¬æãåãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã“GNU”ããã®ååã«ã¤ãããã¨ã¯é©åã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã</p>
+<p>
+対ãã¦ãããããã¡ã¯ãããããã®ããã°ã©ã ãã·ã¹ãã
ã«å«ã¾ãããã¹ã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãã¦ã§ã¯ãªããGNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã å
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ãå
¨ä½ã®è¬æãåããè³æ
¼ãããã¾ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã ãã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãã¦åå¨ããã®ã¯ãããããã¡ã®æ±ºæã¨æ
¹æ°ãããªã®ã§ããããã¯1984å¹´ã«éå§ããã¾ãããLinuxãå§ã¾ãä½å¹´ãåã§ãã</p>
+<p>
+Linuxã人æ°ãå¾ããã¨ã«ãªã£ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãåºæ¬çã«GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãããããã¯ã«ã¼ãã«ãç°ãªãã®ã§å®å
¨ã«åä¸ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã»ã¨ãã©åä¸ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãããããã¯GNUã®ä¸ç¨®ã§ããGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã§ããã</p>
+<p>
+Linuxã¯ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ´¾çã«ä¸»ã«ç¨ãããç¶ãã¦ãã¾ããä»æ¥ã®GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã®çã«ã§ãããããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£ãä¸ããã®ã¯ããã®ä¸å¿ã§ããGNUã¨Linuxã§ãããLinuxããã
ãã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="unix">GNUã®å¤ãã¯Unix
+ããæ¥ã¦ããã®ã§ããããGNUã¯Unixã«è¬æã表ãã¦ååã«“Unix”ã使ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#unix">#unix</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+å®ã®ã¨ãããUnixããã¯ãªã«ãGNUã«æ¥ã¦ãã¾ãããUnixã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã(ç¾å¨ãããã§ã)ããGNUã«ãã®ã³ã¼ãã使ããã¨ã¯ä¾µå®³ã
ã£ãã§ããããããã¯å¶ç¶ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããããããã¡ãGNUãéçºããçç±ã
ã£ãããã§ããUnixã使ç¨ããèªç±ããªãã£ãã®ã§ããããã¯å½æã®ã©ã®ã»ãã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãèªç±ããªãã£ãã®ã§ãããããã¡ã¯ãããç½®ãæããèªç±ãªã·ã¹ãã
ãå¿
è¦ã¨ããã®ã§ããããããã¡ã¯Unixããããã°ã©ã
ãããã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã§ãããã³ãã¼ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã§ããããã¹ã¦ã¯æ°è¦ã«æ¸ãç´ãããªããã°ãªããªãã£ãã®ã§ãã
+<p>
+GNUã®ã³ã¼ãã¯ã¾ã£ããUnixããã¯æ¥ã¦ãã¾ããããGNUã¯Unixäºæã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ããã§ãããGNUã®ã¢ã¤ãã¢ã¨ä»æ§ã®å¤ãã¯ã¯Unixããæ¥ã¦ãã¾ãã“GNU”ã®ååããGNUã¯Unixã§ã¯ãªã(“GNU's
+Not
Unix”)ãã¯ããã®Unixã¸ã®è¬æã示ããããããæ¹æ³ã§ã70年代ã«å§ã¾ã£ãå帰é
è¾èªã®ããã«ã¼ã®ä¼çµ±ã«ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
+<p>
+ããããå帰é è¾èªã®æåã¯ãTINT (“TINT Is Not
+TECO”)ã§ãããTINTã®ä½è
ã¯ãTECOã®å¥ã®å®è£
ãæ¸ã(æ¢ã«æ§ã
ãªã·ã¹ãã ã«å¤ãã®å®è£
ãããã¾ãã)ãã<em>ãªã«ãã»ãã®</em>TECOãã¨ãããããªã¤ã¾ããªãååã§å¼ã¶ã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã£ããããããããååãèããã®ã§ãã(ããããããã³ã°ãæå³ããã¨ãããããªãã¡ã<a
+href="http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";>ãã¡ãããªæ©å·§</a>ã§ãã)</p>
+<p>
+ã»ãã®ããã«ã¼ããã®ååãã¨ã¦ã楽ãã¿ããã®æ¹æ³ãçä¼¼ãã¾ããããã§ã«åå¨ããããã°ã©ã
(ãã¨ãã°ãã®ååã“Klever”ã¨ãã¾ããã)ã¨åããããªããã°ã©ã
ãä¸ããæ¸ããã¨ããå帰é
è¾èªããã®ååã¨ããããã¨ãã°“MINK”(“MINK
+Is Not
+Klever”)ã¨ããã®ããä¼çµ±ã¨ãªãã¾ãããããã¨åæ§ã®ç²¾ç¥ã§ãããããã¡ã¯Unixã®ããããã¡ã®ä»£æ¿ã“GNU's
Not
+Unix”ã¨å¼ãã ã®ã§ãã</p>
+<p>
+æ´å²çã«ãUnixãéçºããAT&Tã¯ãåæ§ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã®ååã«“Unix”ã使ã£ã¦è¬æã示ããã¨ã誰ã«ã欲ãã¾ããã§ãããUnixãã99%ã³ãã¼ãããã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãã§ããAT&Tã¯ãå®éãAT&Tã¸ã®è¬æããã®æ¹æ³ã§ç¤ºã人ã¯èª°ã§ã訴ããã¨è
ãã¾ããããã¹ã¦ã®ãã¾ãã¾ãªUnixã®å¤æ´ç(Unixã¨åæ§ããã¹ã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã§ã)ãå®å
¨ã«ç°ãªã£ãåå㧓Unix”ãå«ã¾ãªãã®ã¯ãã®ããã§ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="bsd">åãã“GNU/BSD”ã¨è¨ãã¹ãã§ãã? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#bsd">#bsd</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããããã¡ã¯BSDã·ã¹ãã
(FreeBSDããã®ã»ã)ã“GNU/BSD”ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ã¯å¼ã³ã¾ããããªããªãããã®ç¨èªã¯BSDã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ´å²ã«é©åããªãããã§ãã
+<p>
+BSDã·ã¹ãã
ã¯UCãã¼ã¯ã¬ã¤ã§80年代ã«ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãã¦éçºããã¾ãããããã¦90年代åãèªç±ã«ãªãã¾ãããèªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãã¦ä»æ¥åå¨ãããã®ã¯ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®å ´åãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸ç¨®ããBSDã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¸ç¨®ã®ã©ã¡ããã§ãã</p>
+<p>
+人ã
ã¯æã
ãBSDãGNU/Linuxã®ããã«GNUã®ä¸ç¨®ã§ããã¨è³ªåãã¾ããBSDã¯GNUã§ã¯ããã¾ãããBSDã®éçºè
ã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¾ã«ãããã³ã¼ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãããã¨ã«åçºãããã§ããããã¾ããGNUæ´»å家ããã®æ確ãªã¢ãã¼ã«ãããããã(ã·ã¹ãã
ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãããã¨ã)å§ããã¹ã説å¾ããã®ã«å½¹ç«ã£ãã§ããããããããã³ã¼ãã¯GNUã¨éãªãã¨ããã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ããã¾ããã</p>
+<p>
+ä»æ¥ã®BSDã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ããã¤ãã®GNUããã±ã¼ã¸ãå«ã¿ã¾ããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãã®ç¨®ããããã¤ãã®BSDããã°ã©ã
ãå«ãã®ã¨åãããã«ã§ããããããå
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦è¦ãã¨ããããã¯äºã¤ã®ç°ãªãã·ã¹ãã ã§å¥ã
ã«çºéãã¦ãããã®ã§ããBSDéçºè
ã¯ã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãã¦GNUã·ã¹ãã ã«å
ããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããGNU/BSDã¨ãã£ãååã¯ç¶æ³ã«é©ããªãã§ãããã</p>
+<p>
+GNU/Linuxã¨GNUã®ã¤ãªããã¯ãã£ã¨è¿ããããã“GNU/Linux”ã®ååãé©åã§ããçç±ã§ãã</p>
+<p>
+NetBSDããã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãå©ç¨ããGNUã®çãããã¾ãããã®éçºè
ã¯ãããã“Debian
+GNU/NetBSD”ã¨å¼ãã§ãã¾ããã“GNU/kernelofNetBSD”ã®ã»ããããæ£ç¢ºã§ãããããªããªããNetBSDã¯å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã«ã¼ãã«ã
ãã§ã¯ãªãããã§ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨åãã§ããããããã¯BSDã·ã¹ãã
ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="othersys">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«GNUãã¼ã«ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããå
´åãGNU/Windowsã·ã¹ãã
ãèµ°ããã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#othersys">#othersys</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+“GNU/Linux”ã§æå³ããã¨ããã¨åãæå³ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããGNUã®ãã¼ã«ã¯åã«GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸é¨ã§ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸é¨ã«éãã¾ãããããã¦ããã®ä¸ã«ã¯ãGNUã¨ãªããã³ã¼ããå
±æããªãããä¸ã¤å¥ã®å®å
¨ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãããã®ã§ããå
¨ä½ããè¦ã¦ãGNU/Linuxã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããç°ãªã£ãç¶æ³ã§ãã
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="justlinux">Linuxã¯GNUãªãã§ä½¿ããªãã®ã§ãã? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#justlinux">#justlinux</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããå¿ç¨æ©å¨ã«ã¯ãLinuxã¯ããèªèº«ã§ããããã¯ã»ãã®å°ããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ä½¿ãã¾ãããããã£ãå°ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã¨å¼ã¶ã«ã¯ç¨é ããã®ã§ããå©ç¨è
ã¯ãããã£ãã·ã¹ãã
ãPCã«ã¯ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ãããããã¨ãã°ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¦ã失æãããããªãã®ã§ããããããããå¿ç¨æ©å¨ãLinuxã
ããèµ°ããã¦ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãGNU/Linuxã¨ããããå°ãããã©ãããã©ã¼ã
ãã©ã®ããã«ç°ãªããã示ããã¨ã¯æç¨ã§ãããã
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="linuxsyswithoutgnu">GNUãªãã®å®å
¨ãªLinuxã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ããã¾ãã? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#linuxsyswithoutgnu">#linuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Linuxãå«ã¿GNUã§ã¯ãªãå®å
¨ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ããã¾ããã¢ã³ããã¤ããä¸ã¤ã®ä¾ã§ããããããããã“Linux”ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ééãã§ãã
+<p>
+ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ã¯ã¨ã¦ãç°ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ã»ãã®å°ãããå«ã¾ããLinuxã
ãã使ã£ã¦ããããã§ããå
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãããã¯ç°ãªãã·ã¹ãã
ã§ããã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶å
´åããã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯Linuxãå«ããLinuxã§ã¯ãªãããªããªãé常ã®Linux[ãã]ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãã¦ã¼ãã£ãªãã£ããªãããã
[GNUã·ã¹ãã ãæå³ãã¦]ããã¨ããããã«è¨ãå¿
è¦ããããã¨ãçºè¦ããã§ããããã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯GNU/Linuxã¨åãã
ããLinuxãå«ã¿ã¾ããã¢ã³ããã¤ãã«ãªãã®ã¯GNUã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãã代ããã«Googleã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããããããã¾ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="helplinus">ã©ã£ã¡ã«ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ãã§ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã«ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã®åºåå¡ã¨ãã¦ã®å½¹å²ãå¼·åããã°è¯ãã®ã§ã¯?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#helplinus">#helplinus</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯ããã®ç®æ¨ã®ãåºåå¡ã(ã»ãã®äººã
ã®è¨ãæ¹ã§ããããã¡èªèº«ã®é¸æã§ã¯ããã¾ãã)ã§ãããããããã¡ã®ç®æ¨ã®ããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã®ç®æ¨ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ããã人æ°ã®ãããã®ã¨ãããã¨ã§ã社ä¼ã«å¯¾ãããã®ä¾¡å¤ã¯åã«å®éçãªåªä½æ§(ãã¯ã¼ãä¿¡é
¼æ§ã容æãªå
¥ææ§)ã«ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããããã<a
+href="/philosophy/why-free.html">ååããèªç±</a>ãå«ççãªååã¨ãã¦æè·ãããã¨ã¯ä¸åº¦ã¨ãã¦ããã¾ãããããããå
¬è¡ã“Linux”ã®ååããã®ååã¨çµã³ã¤ãããã¨ããªãçç±ã§ãã
+<p>
+ãªã¼ãã¹ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã®çæ³ã«ã¤ãã¦å
¬å¼ã«ããã®è¦è§£ã®ç¸éã表æãã¦ãã¾ããããã¯ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä»äºã¨ãã¦ä½å¹´ãéçºã(“Linux”Worldã·ã§ã¼ã§å¤ãã®è´è¡ã«åãã£ã¦ããè¨ãã¾ãã)ãããã¨ã¨ãã«ä»äºãããããã«ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ãããã«Linuxã«ã¼ãã«ã®ä»²éã®éçºè
ãå
¬å¼ã«æãã¾ãããããã¯ãã£ã¨å
ã«è¡ã£ã¦ãæè¡è
ã¨ç§å¦è
ã¯æè¡çãªä»äºã®ç¤¾ä¼çãªçµæã«ã¤ãã¦èæ
®ãã¹ãã ã¨ãã人ã
ãéé£ãã¾ãããååçå¼¾ã®éçºãã社ä¼ãå¦ãã
æè¨ãæå¦ããããã§ãã</p>
+<p>
+èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ããå¦ã¶ããã楽ãã¿ã®ãããåæ©ã¨ãã¦æ¸ããã¨ã¯ããªã«ãééã£ã¦ãã¾ããããããã£ãçç±ã®ããã«ãªã¼ãã¹ã®æ¸ããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã¸ã®éè¦ãªè²¢ç®ã§ããããããããããã£ãåæ©ã¯å®å
¨ã«èªç±ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã§ããGNU/Linuxãåå¨ããçç±ã§ã¯ãªããå°æ¥ã«æ¸¡ã£ã¦ããããã¡ã®èªç±ãä¿è¨¼ãã¦ããããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããªã¼ãã¹ã¯ããèªèº«ã®è¦è§£ãåçºãã権å©ãããã§ãããããããã人ã
ã¯åé¡ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãèªç±ã®çæ³ã«ç±æ¥ãããã®ã§ãããããã®è¦è§£ã«ç±æ¥ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã¨ç¥ãã¹ãã§ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="claimlinux">ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã®ä»äºãGNUã¨ãã¦ã©ãã«ãå¼µããã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?
<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#claimlinux">#claimlinux</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããã¯ã¾ã¡ããã§ããããã§ãããããããã¡ã¯ãããã¦ãã¾ããããã¼ãã«ãºã®ä»äºã¯ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã§ããã®ä»äºãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãã®ã
ã¨ãããã“GNU”ã¨ãã¦ã©ãã«ãã¯ã£ããããªããããããããã¡ã¯æ³¨æãã¦ãã¾ããããããã¡ãå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãèªãã¨ãã“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ãè¬æãããã¨å
±æããã®ã§ãã
+</dd>
+
+
+<dt
id="linusagreed">ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯Linuxãåã«ã«ã¼ãã«ã
ã¨ãããã¨ã«åæãã¦ãã¾ãã?<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#linusagreed">#linusagreed</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+<p>å½¼ã¯æåãããããèªèãã¦ãã¾ããããã£ã¨ãå¤ãLinuxã®ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ãã§ããè¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ã:<a
+href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
+ãlinuxã¨ä¸ç·ã«ã¤ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãã¼ã«ã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãGNUã³ãã¼ã¬ããã®å
ã§ãããããã®ãã¼ã«ã¯é
å¸ã«ã¯å
¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã®ã§ãããå¤ãã®æ
å ±ã¯å(ãããã¯GNU)ã«é
¼ãã§ãã ãããã</a></p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="lost">ãã®æ¦ãã¯ãã§ã«è²
ãã§ãã社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«ããã決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ãããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããªã®ã«ããªãããã«ãããèããã®ã§ãã?
<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#lost">#lost</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããã¯æ¦ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæè²ã®éåã§ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ã®ããã«å¼ã¶ãã¯ã社ä¼ããããææã«è¡ãåä¸ã®æ±ºå®ã§ã¯ãªããããããã®äººãããããã®çµç¹ãã©ã®ååã使ãã決å®ã§ããã®ã§ããããªãã¯ã»ãã®äººã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ããããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãããããã¾ããããããªã㯓GNU/Linux”ã¨ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ãã¨ãèªåèªèº«ã§æ±ºå®ã§ãã¾ããããã¦ãããããã¨ã¯ãã»ãã®äººã
ãæè²ããæå©ãã¨ãªãã®ã§ãã
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="whatgood">社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«ããã決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ãããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãªã«ããããã¨ããã®ã§ãããã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#whatgood">#whatgood</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããã¯ããã¹ã¦ãç¡ãã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæ§ã
ãªäººã
ã«ãã£ã¦å¤ããå°ãªããæ£ããçµµãééã£ãçµµãæµå¸ããã¦ãã¾ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ¬å½ã®æ´å²ã¨ç±æ¥ã¨åå¨ããçç±ã«ã¤ãã¦äººã
ãå¦ã¶æå©ããã§ããã§ããããããªãèªèº«ããã¹ã¦ã®èª¤ã£ãå¼ã³æ¹ãè¨æ£ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã§ãããããããããã¡ãã§ãããã¨ã«ãéçãããã¾ããããããããªãã¯æä¼ããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ããæ°ç¾äººã®äººãããªãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨ããç¨èªã使ãã®ãè¦ãã
ãã§ããã»ãã®ã¡ãã£ã¨ã®åªåã§å®ã«ããããã®äººã
ãæè²ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãããã®ãã¡ã®ä½äººãã¯ã»ãã®äººã
ã«è¨æ£ãåºããã§ãããã
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="explain">ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ã人ã
ã«ã¯ãã®æ¬å½ã®åºèªã10åã®èª¬æã§æããæ¹ãè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#explain">#explain</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããªããã»ãã®äººã«ãã®æ¹æ³ã§èª¬æãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ããããã¡ãæä¼ããªãã°ãããããã¡ã¯ããªãã®åªåã«æè¬ãã¾ãããããã¯æåã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¨åãããã«ã¯å¹æçã§ã¯ãªããããªãã®æéãä¸å¹çã«è²»ããã¦ãã¾ãã§ãããã
+<p>
+ããã¯ãªããªã人ã
ã®æèã«å
¥ã£ã¦ãããªãã®ã§ãå¹æçã§ã¯ãªãã確å®ã«ä¼æ¬ããªãã§ããããããªãã®èª¬æãèãã人ã
ã®ä½äººãã¯æ³¨æãå¼ãããã·ã¹ãã
ã®ç±æ¥ã«ã¤ãã¦æ£ããçµµãå¦ã¶ã§ããããããããã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦ããããèªãã¨ãã«ãã¤ã§ãã»ãã®äººã«ãã®èª¬æãç¹°ãè¿ããã¨ã¯æå¾
ã§ãã¾ãããåã«“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããããã¾ãããç¹ã«æå³ããªãéãããããã¯ééã£ãçµµãåºããæå©ãããã¦ãã¾ãã§ãããã</p>
+<p>
+ããããã®æéãè²»ããã®ã§ããã¯ä¸å¹çã§ãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ããæ¸ãããããã®ã¯ä¸æ¥ã«æ°ç§ã§ãæ°åã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã§ãããããã£ã¨ããããã®äººã
ã«ãã®ããæ¹ã§å°éãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããªããæ¸ãããã話ãããããã¨ãã«ãLinuxã¨GNU/Linuxã®åºå¥ããããã¨ã¯ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããå¹æçã«æå©ããããã£ã¨ãç°¡åãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="treatment">GNU/Linuxã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ããã«ã¨ããªããè¦æ±ããã¨ãããã人ã
ã¯ããªããç¬ãã¾ããããªãããã®ãããªæ±ããåããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
+<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#treatment">#treatment</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ã人ã
ã«ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ´å²ã¨åå¨çç±ã«é¢ãã¦ééã£ãçµµãä¸ãã¦ãã¾ããã¡ã§ããããããã¡ã®è¦è«ãç¬ã人ã
ã¯ããããééã£ãçµµãåãä¸ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããããã¯ããããã¡ã®ä»äºããªã¼ãã¹ã«ãã£ã¦å®ç¾ãããã¨èããããã«ããããã¡ãè¬è¾ãè¦æ±ããã¨ãç¬ãã®ã§ããçå®ãç¥ãã°ãããããç¬ããªãã§ãããã
+<p>
+ãªãã人ã
ãããããã¡ãç¬ããã®ã«ãããããªçµæã«æã
å°ããããªãé¡ãããããªã¹ã¯ãããããã¡ã¯åãã®ã§ãããã?
+ããã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããå©ããæç¨ãªçµæããã°ãã°ããããããã§ããããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ç®æ¨ãéæããããã«ä¸å½ãªæ±ãã®ãªã¹ã¯ã享åãã¾ãã</p>
+<p>
+ç®èã«ãä¸å
¬æ£ãªç¶æ³ãèµ·ãã£ã¦ããã®ãè¦ãå ´åãã
ã¾ã£ã¦åº§ã£ã¦ããªãã§ãã
ããããé¡ãããªãæ£å½ã¨ãããã®ãã人ã
ãç¥ãã¨ããè¦èã®ãã人ã
ã¯ç¬ãã®ãæ¢ããã§ãããã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="alienate">ããªããã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ããè¦æ±ããã¨ãããã人ã
ã¯ããªããéé£ãã¾ãããããã¨ä»²éããã¦ã¯æ失ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?
<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#alienate">#alienate</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãããªã«å¤ãã®æ失ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã·ã¹ãã
ã®éçºã«ãããããããã¡ã®å½¹å²ãè©ä¾¡ããªã人ã
ããããããã¡ãæå©ãããéè¦ãªåªåãããã®ã¯ããããã«ãªããã¨ã§ããããããããããããããã¡ã®ç®æ¨ãå
ã«å§ããä»äºãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããªã©ãããããªãã°ãããããã»ãã®é¢ä¿ããªãçç±ããã§ãããããã¡ããããã«ãé¡ãããããã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããã®éãããããã¡ã®ä»äºãã»ãã®èª°ãã«å¸°ãããã®ã
ã¨ã»ãã®äººã
ã«æãããã¨ã§ãããããã¡ã®ã»ãã®äººã
ã®å©åãè¦è«ããè½åããããã¯åãåã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã
+<p>
+ãã§ã«ã»ã¨ãã©éååçãªäººã
ãé
ããããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦å¿é
ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããããããç¶ãã人ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ããããã¡ãæããã大ããªåé¡ãè¨æ£ããã®ãé»æ¢ãããã¾ã¾ã§ããã®ã¯èªæ»
ã§ããã§ããããããããã¡ã¯èª¤ç§°ãè¨æ£ããããç¶ããã®ã§ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="rename">ãªã«ã«ããªããè²¢ç®ããã«ããããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ¹åãããã¨ã¯æ£å½ã§ãããã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#rename">#rename</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããããã¡ã¯ãªã«ãæ¹åãã¦ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã1983ã«çºè¡¨ä»¥æ¥ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ããã£ã¨“GNU”ã¨å¼ãã§æ¥ã¾ããããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨æ¹åãããã¨ãã人ã
ã¯ãããããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã®ã§ãã</dd>
+
+<dt id="force">ã·ã¹ãã ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«äººã
ã«å¼·å¶ãããã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#force">#force</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+å¼·å¶ãããã¨ã¯ééã£ã¦ããã§ãããããããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¨ã¯ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ãããªãããããã¾ãããã¨ãé¡ããã¾ãã
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="whynotsue">“Linux”ã¨å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã ãå¼ã¶äººã
ã訴ãã¦ã¯ã©ãã§ããã? <span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#whynotsue">#whynotsue</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãããã£ã人ã
ã訴ããæ³å¾ä¸ã®è¦å
ã¯ä½ãããã¾ããããããããã¡ã¯è¨è«ã®èªç±ãä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ããããã«ãã訴ãããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããããããæ£ãããã¨ãªã®ã§ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
ã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãé¡ããã¾ãã
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="require">GNU GPLã«ãªã«ããå
¥ãã¦ã人ã
ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«è¦æ±ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#require">#require</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+GNU
+GPLã®ç®çã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªçãä½ããã¨ãã人ã
ãããå©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå®ããã¨ã§ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶äººã
ã¯ããã°ãã°å©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå¶éãããããªãã¨ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãã³ãã«ããããããã¯(GNU/Linuxã®ããã®)ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãéçºããããããããã¯äºå®ã§ãããåã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ãããèªèº«ã¯ãå©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå¦å®ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããGPLããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ããã«äººã
ã使ããååãå¶éãããã¨ã¯é©åã¨ã¯è¨ãé£ãã¨æããã¾ãã
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="BSDlicense">ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å¤§å¦ã¸ã®è¬æã示ã宣ä¼ã®è¦æ±ããããªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ãããªãã¯å対ããã®ã§ããããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®è¬æãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯å½åã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
+<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#BSDlicense">#BSDlicense</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+GNU/Linuxã®ååãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®è¦æ±ã¨ãããã¨ã¯å½åã§ããããããããã¡ã¯ãããã¦ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¡ãåããã¹ãè¬æã示ããã¨ã<em>ãé¡ã</em>ãã¦ããã
ãã§ãã
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="deserve">GNU
+GPLã«äººã
ã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ã¨è¦æ±ãããªã«ããå
¥ãããã¨ã«å¤±æããã®ã
ãããèµ·ãã£ããã¨ãåãæ¢ãã¾ããããä»ããªãæå¥ãè¨ãã®ã§ãããã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#deserve">#deserve</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãã®è³ªåã¯ããããè°è«ãå¼ã¶ä¸è¬çãªå«ççè«æ
ãåæã¨ãã¦ãã¾ããå
¬æ£ã«æ±ãããã«äººã
ãããªããå¼·å¶ããªããªãã°ãããªãã¯ããããããã«äººã
ãå©ç¨ãã¦ãããã¨ããèãã§ããå¥ã®è¨èã§è¨ãã¨ããããæ£ãããã¨ã«ãªããã¨ä»®å®ãã¦ãã¾ãã
+<p>
+ããããã¡ãããããããã«ããªãããã®è«æ
ã«å対ãããã¨ãæã¿ã¾ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="contradict">ãããªã«ãå¤ãã®äººãä¿¡ãã¦ãããã¨ãå¦å®ããªãã»ãããããªãã§ãããã?<span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#contradict">#contradict</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ããããã®äººã誤解ãã¦ããããã¨ãã£ã¦ãããããã¡ãä¸ç·ã«ããããã¹ãã
ã¨ããããã¡ã¯èãã¾ãããããªããçå®ãéè¦ã
ã¨æ±ºå®ãããããããããã¡ã¯æã¿ã¾ãã
+<p>
+ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººãæã£ã¦ããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯æ£å½ã§å®¹èªã§ããã¨ãã確信ããã¾ãå¦å®ãããã¨ãªãã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã¯èªç±ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºãããã¨ãã§ããªãã£ãã§ãããã</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="somanyright">å¤ãã®äººãããã“Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã«ãã£ã¦æ£ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã?
<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#somanyright">#somanyright</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ééãã®äººå£ããããçå®ã«ãããã¨ããããã«ããããã¡ã¯èãã¾ããã
+</dd>
+
+<dt
id="winning">å¤ãã®äººã¯ãã©ãã便å©ãããããã¯ã誰ãåã£ã¦ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããæ£å¦ã®è°è«ã«ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããå¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãããã®æ¯æãå¾ããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããã?<span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#winning">#winning</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ãªã«ã便å©ã§èª°ãåã£ã¦ãããã
ãã«é¢å¿ãæãã®ã¯ã人çã«ããã¦éå¾³ãéã¿ãªãããæ¹ã§ããããä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®ãããªéå¾³ãéã¿ãªãããæ¹ã®ä¸ä¾ã§ãããããã«ãã£ã¦æ
ãã¾ãããã§ããããé·æçã«èããã¨ããã®ããæ¹ã«å±æããã®ã¯ããããã¡ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯èªæ»
ã®éã§ããããããã¡ã¯ãæ£å¦ã®è¦³ç¹ã§è«è°ãç¶ãã¾ãã
+<p>
+ããããã¡ã¯ãããªããæ£å¦ãåé¡ã¨ãã人ã§ãããã¨ãå¸æãã¾ãã</p>
+</dd>
+
+</dl>
+
+
+
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical, and in the original -->
+<!-- language if possible, otherwise default to English -->
+<!-- If you do not have it English, please comment what the -->
+<!-- English is. If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - in /home/www/bin/nightly-vars either TAGSLANG or WEBLANG -->
+<!-- - in /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the 2 letter language code right versus -->
+<!-- http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåãã㯠<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
+href="/contact/">ä»ã®æ¹æ³</a>ãããã¾ãã
+<br />
+ãªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã
ããã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ãã®æç« ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
+README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã
+</p>
+
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p><!-- timestamp start -->
+æçµæ´æ°:
+
+$Date: 2012/03/28 08:27:03 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- <div id="translations">
+ -->
+<!-- <h4>
+Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
+<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
+<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text.
-->
+<!-- If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
+<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
+<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
+<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
+<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list">
+ -->
+<!-- Arabic -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li>
-->
+<!-- Catalan -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ca.html">català</a> [ca]</li> -->
+<!-- German -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> -->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.es.html">español</a> [es]</li> -->
+<!-- French -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li> -->
+<!-- Hebrew -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.he.html">עברית</a> [he]</li>
-->
+<!-- Korean -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ko.html">한국어</a> [ko]</li>
-->
+<!-- Dutch -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</li> -->
+<!-- Polish -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> -->
+<!-- Russian -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ru.html">русский</a> [ru]</li>
-->
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.sr.html">српски</a> [sr]</li>
-->
+<!-- Turkish -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.tr.html">Türkçe</a> [tr]</li> -->
+<!-- </ul>
+ -->
+<!-- </div>
+ -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html
diff -N gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html 28 Mar 2012 08:27:13 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1409 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>GNU/Linux FAQ - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist" -->
+
+<h2>GNU/Linux FAQ by Richard Stallman</h2>
+
+<div class="announcement">
+ <blockquote><p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
+our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>,
our
+ page on <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p></blockquote>
+</div>
+
+<p>
+When people see that we use and recommend the name GNU/Linux for a
+system that many others call just “Linux”, they ask many questions.
+Here are common questions, and our answers.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><a href="#why" id="TOCwhy">Why do you call it GNU/Linux and not
Linux?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#whycare" id="TOCwhycare">Why is the name important?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#howerror" id="TOChowerror">How did it come about that most
+ people call the system “Linux”?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#always" id="TOCalways">Should we always say
+“GNU/Linux” instead of “Linux”?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#linuxalone" id="TOClinuxalone">Would Linux have achieved
+ the same success if there had been no GNU?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#divide" id="TOCdivide">Wouldn't it be better for the
+ community if you did not divide people with this request?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#freespeech" id="TOCfreespeech">Doesn't the GNU project
+ support an individual's free speech rights to call the system by
+ any name that individual chooses?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#everyoneknows" id="TOCeveryoneknows">Since everyone
+ knows the role of GNU in developing the system, doesn't the
+ “GNU/” in the name go without saying?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#everyoneknows2" id="TOCeveryoneknows2">Since I know the role of
+ GNU in this system, why does it matter what name I use?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#windows" id="TOCwindows">Isn't shortening
+ “GNU/Linux” to “Linux” just like
+ shortening “Microsoft Windows” to
+ “Windows”?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#tools" id="TOCtools">Isn't GNU a collection of programming
+ tools that were included in Linux?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#osvskernel" id="TOCosvskernel">What is the difference between an
operating
+ system and a kernel?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#house" id="TOChouse">The kernel of a system is like the
foundation
+ of a house. How can a house be almost complete when it doesn't have a
+ foundation?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#brain" id="TOCbrain">Isn't the kernel the brain of the
+ system?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#kernelmost" id="TOCkernelmost">Isn't writing the kernel
+ most of the work in an operating system?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#afterkernel" id="TOCafterkernel">We're calling the whole
+ system after the kernel, Linux. Isn't it normal to name an
+ operating system after a kernel?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#long" id="TOClong">The problem with
+ “GNU/Linux” is that it is too long. How about
+ recommending a shorter name?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#justgnu" id="TOCjustgnu">Since Linux is a secondary
+ contribution, would it be false to the facts to call the system
+ simply “GNU”?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#trademarkfee" id="TOCtrademarkfee">I would have to pay a
+ fee if I use “Linux” in the name of a product, and
+ that would also apply if I say “GNU/Linux”. Is it
+ wrong if I use “GNU” without “Linux”, to
+ save the fee?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#many" id="TOCmany">Many other projects contributed to the
+ system as it is today; it includes TeX, X11, Apache, Perl, and many
+ more programs. Don't your arguments imply we have to give them
+ credit too? (But that would lead to a name so long it is
+ absurd.)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#others" id="TOCothers">Many other projects contributed to
+ the system as it is today, but they don't insist on calling it
+ XYZ/Linux. Why should we treat GNU specially?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#allsmall" id="TOCallsmall">GNU is a small fraction of the system
+ nowadays, so why should we mention it?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#manycompanies" id="TOCmanycompanies">Many companies
+ contributed to the system as it is today; doesn't that mean
+ we ought to call it GNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linux?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#whyslash" id="TOCwhyslash">Why do you write
+ “GNU/Linux” instead of “GNU
+ Linux”?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#whyorder" id="TOCwhyorder">Why “GNU/Linux”
+rather than “Linux/GNU”?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#distronames" id="TOCdistronames">My distro is called
+ “Foobar Linux”; doesn't that show it's really
+ Linux?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#distronames1" id="TOCdistronames1">My distro's official
+ name is “Foobar Linux”; isn't it wrong to call the
+ distro anything but “Linux”?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#companies" id="TOCcompanies">Wouldn't it be more
+ effective to ask companies such as Mandrake, Red Hat and IBM to
+ call their distributions “GNU/Linux” rather than
+ asking individuals?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#reserve" id="TOCreserve">Wouldn't it be better to
+ reserve the name “GNU/Linux” for distributions that
+ are purely free software? After all, that is the ideal of
+ GNU.</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#gnudist" id="TOCgnudist">Why not make a GNU distribution of
+ Linux (sic) and call that GNU/Linux?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#linuxgnu" id="TOClinuxgnu">Why not just say “Linux
+ is the GNU kernel” and release some existing version of
+ GNU/Linux under the name “GNU”?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#condemn" id="TOCcondemn">Did the GNU Project condemn and
+ oppose use of Linux in the early days?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#wait" id="TOCwait">Why did you wait so long before
+ asking people to use the name GNU/Linux?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#allgpled" id="TOCallgpled">Should the GNU/[name] convention
+ be applied to all programs that are GPL'ed?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#unix" id="TOCunix">Since much of GNU comes from Unix,
+ shouldn't GNU give credit to Unix by using “Unix” in
+ its name?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#bsd" id="TOCbsd">Should we say “GNU/BSD”
+too?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#othersys" id="TOCothersys">If I install the GNU tools on
+ Windows, does that mean I am running a GNU/Windows system?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#justlinux" id="TOCjustlinux">Can't Linux be used without
+GNU?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#linuxsyswithoutgnu" id="TOClinuxsyswithoutgnu">Are there
complete Linux systems without GNU?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#helplinus" id="TOChelplinus">Why not call the system
+ “Linux” anyway, and strengthen Linus Torvalds' role as
+ posterboy for our community?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#claimlinux" id="TOCclaimlinux">Isn't it wrong for us to label
Linus
+ Torvalds' work as GNU?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#linusagreed" id="TOClinusagreed">Does Linus Torvalds
+ agree that Linux is just the kernel?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#lost" id="TOClost">The battle is already
+ lost—society has made its decision and we can't change it,
+ so why even think about it?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#whatgood" id="TOCwhatgood">Society has made its decision
+ and we can't change it, so what good does it do if I say
+ “GNU/Linux”?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#explain" id="TOCexplain">Wouldn't it be better to call
+ the system “Linux” and teach people its real origin
+ with a ten-minute explanation?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#treatment" id="TOCtreatment">Some people laugh at you when
+ you ask them to call the system GNU/Linux. Why do you subject yourself
+ to this treatment?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#alienate" id="TOCalienate">Some people condemn you when you
+ ask them to call the system GNU/Linux. Don't you lose by
+ alienating them?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#rename" id="TOCrename">Whatever you contributed,
+ is it legitimate to rename the operating system?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#force">Isn't it wrong to force people to call
+ the system “GNU/Linux”?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#whynotsue">Why not sue people who call
+ the whole system “Linux”?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#BSDlicense" id="TOCBSDlicense">Since you objected to the original
+ BSD license's advertising requirement to give credit to the University of
+ California, isn't it hypocritical to demand credit for the GNU
project?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#require" id="TOCrequire">Shouldn't you put something in
+ the GNU GPL to require people to call the system
+ “GNU”?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#deserve" id="TOCdeserve">Since you failed to put
+ something in the GNU GPL to require people to call the system
+ “GNU”, you deserve what happened; why are you
+ complaining now?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#contradict" id="TOCcontradict">Wouldn't you be better off
+ not contradicting what so many people believe?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#somanyright" id="TOCsomanyright">Since many people call it
+ “Linux”, doesn't that make it right?</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="#winning" id="TOCwinning">Many people care about what's
convenient or
+ who's winning, not about arguments of right or wrong. Couldn't you
+ get more of their support by a different road?</a></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<dl>
+
+<dt id="why">Why do you call it GNU/Linux and not
+ Linux? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#why">#why</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>Most operating system distributions based on Linux as kernel are
+basically modified versions of the GNU operating system. We began
+developing GNU in 1984, years before Linus Torvalds started to write
+his kernel. Our goal was to develop a complete free operating system.
+Of course, we did not develop all the parts ourselves—but we led the way.
+We developed most of the central components, forming the largest single
+contribution to the whole system. The basic vision was ours too.
+<p>
+In fairness, we ought to get at least equal mention.</p>
+
+<p>See <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>
+and <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU Users Who Have
+Never Heard of GNU</a> for more explanation, and <a
+href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">The GNU Project</a> for the
+history.</p> </dd>
+
+<dt id="whycare">Why is the name
+ important? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#whycare">#whycare</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>Although the developers of Linux, the kernel, are contributing to
+the free software community, many of them do not care about freedom.
+People who think the whole system is Linux tend to get confused and
+assign to those developers a role in the history of our community
+which they did not actually play. Then they give inordinate weight to
+those developers' views.
+<p>
+Calling the system GNU/Linux recognizes the role that our idealism
+played in building our community, and
+<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">helps the public recognize the
+practical importance of these ideals</a>.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="howerror">How did it come about that most
+ people call the system “Linux”? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#howerror">#howerror</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>Calling the system “Linux” is a confusion that has spread
faster
+than the corrective information.
+<p>
+The people who combined Linux with the GNU system were not aware that
+that's what their activity amounted to. They focused their attention
+on the piece that was Linux and did not realize that more of the
+combination was GNU. They started calling it “Linux” even though
that
+name did not fit what they had. It took a few years for us to realize
+what a problem this was and ask people to correct the practice. By
+that time, the confusion had a big head start.</p>
+<p>
+Most of the people who call the system “Linux” have never heard why
+that's not the right thing. They saw others using that name and
+assume it must be right. The name “Linux” also spreads a false
+picture of the system's origin, because people tend to suppose that
+the system's history was such as to fit that name. For
+instance, they often believe its development was started by Linus
+Torvalds in 1991. This false picture tends to reinforce the idea
+that the system should be called “Linux”.</p>
+<p>
+Many of the questions in this file represent people's attempts to
+justify the name they are accustomed to using.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="always">Should we always say
+ “GNU/Linux” instead of “Linux”? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#always">#always</a>)</span></dt>
+<dd>
+Not always—only when you're talking about the whole system. When
+you're referring specifically to the kernel, you should call it
+“Linux”, the name its developer chose.
+<p>
+When people call the whole system “Linux”, as a consequence
+they call the whole system by the same name as the kernel.
+This causes many kinds of confusion, because only experts can tell
+whether a statement is about the kernel or the whole system.
+By calling the whole system “GNU/Linux”, and calling the kernel
+“Linux”, you avoid the ambiguity.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="linuxalone">Would Linux have
+ achieved the same success if there had been no
+ GNU? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#linuxalone">#linuxalone</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+In that alternative world, there would be nothing today like the
+GNU/Linux system, and probably no free operating system at all. No
+one attempted to develop a free operating system in the 1980s except
+the GNU Project and (later) Berkeley CSRG, which had been specifically
+asked by the GNU Project to start freeing its code.
+<p>
+Linus Torvalds was partly influenced by a speech about GNU in Finland
+in 1990. It's possible that even without this influence he might have
+written a Unix-like kernel, but it probably would not have been free
+software. Linux became free in 1992 when Linus rereleased it under
+the GNU GPL. (See the release notes for version 0.12.)</p>
+<p>
+Even if Torvalds had released Linux under some other free software
+license, a free kernel alone would not have made much difference to
+the world. The significance of Linux came from fitting into a larger
+framework, a complete free operating system: GNU/Linux.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="divide">Wouldn't it be better for the
+ community if you did not divide people with this request? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#divide">#divide</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+When we ask people to say “GNU/Linux”, we are not dividing people.
We
+are asking them to give the GNU Project credit for the GNU operating
+system. This does not criticize anyone or push anyone away.
+<p>
+However, there are people who do not like our saying this. Sometimes
+those people push us away in response. On occasion they are so rude
+that one wonders if they are intentionally trying to intimidate us
+into silence. It doesn't silence us, but it does tend to divide the
+community, so we hope you can convince them to stop.</p>
+<p>
+However, this is only a secondary cause of division in our community.
+The largest division in the community is between people who appreciate
+free software as a social and ethical issue and consider proprietary
+software a social problem (supporters of the free software movement),
+and those who cite only practical benefits and present free software
+only as an efficient development model (the open source movement).</p>
+<p>
+This disagreement is not just a matter of names—it is a matter
+of differing basic values. It is essential for the community to see
+and think about this disagreement. The names “free
+software” and “open source” are the banners of the
+two positions.
+See <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why Open
+Source misses the point of Free Software</a>.</p>
+<p>
+The disagreement over values partially aligns with the amount of
+attention people pay to the GNU Project's role in our community.
+People who value freedom are more likely to call the system
+“GNU/Linux”, and people who learn that the system is
“GNU/Linux” are
+more likely to pay attention to our philosophical arguments for
+freedom and community (which is why the choice of name for the system
+makes a real difference for society). However, the disagreement would
+probably exist even if everyone knew the system's real origin and its
+proper name, because the issue is a real one. It can only go away if
+we who value freedom either persuade everyone (which won't be easy) or
+are defeated entirely (let's hope not).</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="freespeech">Doesn't the GNU project
+ support an individual's free speech rights to call the system by
+ any name that individual chooses? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#freespeech">#freespeech</a>)</span></dt>
+<dd>
+Yes, indeed, we believe you have a free speech right to call the
+operating system by any name you wish. We ask that people call it
+GNU/Linux as a matter of doing justice to the GNU project, to promote
+the values of freedom that GNU stands for, and to inform others that
+those values of freedom brought the system into existence.
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="everyoneknows">Since everyone knows
+ GNU's role in developing the system, doesn't the “GNU/” in the
+ name go without saying? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#everyoneknows">#everyoneknows</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>Experience shows that the system's users, and the computer-using
+public in general, often know nothing about the GNU system. Most
+articles about the system do not mention the name “GNU”, or the
ideals
+that GNU stands for. <a
+href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU Users Who Have Never
+Heard of GNU</a> explains further.
+<p>
+The people who say this are probably geeks thinking of the geeks they
+know. Geeks often do know about GNU, but many have a completely wrong
+idea of what GNU is. For instance, many think it is a collection
+of <a href="#tools">“tools”</a>, or a project to develop tools.</p>
+<p>
+The wording of this question, which is typical, illustrates another
+common misconception. To speak of “GNU's role” in developing
+something assumes that GNU is a group of people. GNU is an operating
+system. It would make sense to talk about the GNU Project's role in
+this or some other activity, but not that of GNU.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="everyoneknows2">Since I know the role of GNU in this system,
+ why does it matter what name I use? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#everyoneknows2">#everyoneknows2</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+If your words don't reflect your knowledge, you don't teach others.
+Most people who have heard of the GNU/Linux system think it is
+“Linux”, that it was started by Linus Torvalds, and that
+it was intended to be “open source”. If you don't tell
+them, who will?
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="windows">Isn't shortening “GNU/Linux”
+ to “Linux” just like shortening “Microsoft
Windows” to “Windows”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#windows">#windows</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It's useful to shorten a frequently-used name, but not if the
+abbreviation is misleading.
+<p>
+Almost everyone in developed countries really does know that the
+“Windows” system is made by Microsoft, so shortening
“Microsoft
+Windows” to “Windows” does not mislead anyone as to that
system's
+nature and origin. Shortening “GNU/Linux” to “Linux”
does give the
+wrong idea of where the system comes from.</p>
+<p>
+The question is itself misleading because GNU and Microsoft are
+not the same kind of thing. Microsoft is a company;
+GNU is an operating system.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="tools">Isn't GNU a collection of
+ programming tools that were included in Linux? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#tools">#tools</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+People who think that Linux is an entire operating system, if they
+hear about GNU at all, often get a wrong idea of what GNU is. They
+may think that GNU is the name of a collection of programs—often they
+say “programming tools”, since some of our programming tools became
+popular on their own. The idea that “GNU” is the name of an
operating
+system is hard to fit into a conceptual framework in which that
+operating system is labeled “Linux”.
+<p>
+The GNU Project was named after the GNU operating system—it's the project
+to develop the GNU system. (See <a
+href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">the 1983 initial announcement</a>.)</p>
+<p>
+We developed programs such as GCC, GNU Emacs, GAS, GLIBC, BASH, etc.,
+because we needed them for the GNU operating system. GCC, the GNU
+Compiler Collection is the compiler that we wrote for the GNU
+operating system. We, the many people working on the GNU Project,
+developed Ghostscript, GNUCash, GNU Chess and GNOME for the GNU system
+too.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="osvskernel">What is the difference
+between an operating system and a kernel? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#osvskernel">#osvskernel</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+An operating system, as we use the term, means a collection of
+programs that are sufficient to use the computer to do a wide variety
+of jobs. A general purpose operating system, to be complete, ought to
+handle all the jobs that many users may want to do.
+<p>
+The kernel is one of the programs in an operating system—the program
+that allocates the machine's resources to the other programs that are
+running. The kernel also takes care of starting and stopping other
+programs.</p>
+<p>
+To confuse matters, some people use the term “operating system” to
+mean “kernel”. Both uses of the term go back many years. The
+use of “operating system” to mean “kernel” is found in
a number of
+textbooks on system design, going back to the 80s. At the same time,
+in the 80s, the “Unix operating system” was understood to include
all
+the system programs, and Berkeley's version of Unix included even
+games. Since we intended GNU to be a Unix-like operating system, we
+use the term “operating system” in the same way.</p>
+<p>
+Most of the time when people speak of the “Linux operating system”
+they are using “operating system” in the same sense we use: they
mean
+the whole collection of programs. If that's what you are referring
+to, please call it “GNU/Linux”. If you mean just the kernel, then
+“Linux” is the right name for it, but please say
“kernel” also to
+avoid ambiguity about which body of software you mean.</p>
+<p>
+If you prefer to use some other term such as “system distribution”
for
+the entire collection of programs, instead of “operating system”,
+that's fine. Then you would talk about GNU/Linux system
+distributions.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="house">The kernel of a system is like the foundation of a
+ house. How can a house be almost complete when it doesn't have a
+ foundation? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#house">#house</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+A kernel is not much like the foundation of a house because building
+an operating system is not much like building a house.
+
+<p>A house is built from lots of little general parts that are cut and
+put together in situ. They have to be put together from the bottom
+up. Thus, when the foundation has not been built, no substantial part
+has been built; all you have is a hole in the ground.</p>
+
+<p>
+By contrast, an operating system consists of complex
+components that can be developed in any order. When you have
+developed most of the components, most of the work is done. This is
+much more like the International Space Station than like a house. If
+most of the Space Station modules were in orbit but awaiting one other
+essential module, that would be like the GNU system in 1992.
+</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="brain">Isn't the kernel the brain of the system? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#brain">#brain</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+A computer system is not much like a human body,
+and no part of it plays a role comparable to that of
+the brain in a human.
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="kernelmost">Isn't writing the kernel most of the work in an
+operating system? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#kernelmost">#kernelmost</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+No, many components take a lot of work.
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="afterkernel">We're calling the
+ whole system after the kernel, Linux. Isn't it normal to name an
+ operating system after a kernel? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#afterkernel">#afterkernel</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+That practice seems to be very rare—we can't find any examples other
+than the misuse of the name “Linux”. Normally an operating system
is
+developed as a single unified project, and the developers choose a
+name for the system as a whole. The kernel usually does not have a
+name of its own—instead, people say “the kernel of
such-and-such” or
+“the such-and-such kernel”.
+<p>
+Because those two constructions are used synonymously, the expression
+“the Linux kernel” can easily be misunderstood as meaning
“the kernel
+of Linux” and implying that Linux must be more than a kernel. You can
+avoid the possibility of this misunderstanding by saying or writing
+“the kernel, Linux” or “Linux, the kernel.”</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="long">The problem with “GNU/Linux” is that it is too long.
+ How about recommending a shorter name? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#long">#long</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+For a while we tried the name “LiGNUx”, which combines the words
“GNU”
+and “Linux”. The reaction was very bad. People accept
“GNU/Linux”
+much better.
+<p>
+The shortest legitimate name for this system is “GNU”, but we call
it
+“GNU/Linux” for the reasons given below.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="justgnu">Since Linux is a secondary
+ contribution, would it be false to the facts to call the system simply
+ “GNU”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#justgnu">#justgnu</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It would not be false to the facts, but it is not the best thing to
+do. Here are the reasons we call that system version “GNU/Linux”
+rather than just “GNU”:
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+It's not exactly GNU—it has a different kernel (that is, Linux).
+Distinguishing GNU/Linux from GNU is useful.</li>
+<li>
+It would be ungentlemanly to ask people to <em>stop</em> giving any
+credit to Linus Torvalds. He did write an important component of the
+system. We want to get credit for launching and sustaining the
+system's development, but this doesn't mean we should treat Linus the
+same way those who call the system “Linux” treat us. We strongly
+disagree with his political views, but we deal with that disagreement
+honorably and openly, rather than by trying to cut him out of the
+credit for his contribution to the system.</li>
+<li>
+Since many people know of the system as “Linux”, if we say
“GNU” they
+may simply not recognize we're talking about the same system. If we
+say “GNU/Linux”, they can make a connection to what they have heard
+about.</li>
+</ul><p></p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="trademarkfee">I would have
+ to pay a fee if I use “Linux” in the name of a product, and
that
+ would also apply if I say “GNU/Linux”. Is it wrong if I use
“GNU”
+ without “Linux”, to save the fee? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#trademarkfee">#trademarkfee</a>)</span></dt>
+<dd>
+There's nothing wrong in calling the system “GNU”; basically,
that's
+what it is. It is nice to give Linus Torvalds a share of the credit
+as well, but you have no obligation to pay for the privilege of doing
+so.
+<p>
+So if you want to refer to the system simply as “GNU”, to avoid
paying
+the fee for calling it “Linux”, we won't criticize you.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="many">Many other projects contributed to
+ the system as it is today; it includes TeX, X11, Apache, Perl, and many
+ more programs. Don't your arguments imply we have to give them credit
+ too? (But that would lead to a name so long it is
+ absurd.) <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#many">#many</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+What we say is that you ought to give the system's principal developer
+a share of the credit. The principal developer is the GNU Project,
+and the system is basically GNU.
+<p>
+If you feel even more strongly about giving credit where it is due,
+you might feel that some secondary contributors also deserve credit in
+the system's name. If so, far be it from us to argue against it. If
+you feel that X11 deserves credit in the system's name, and you want
+to call the system GNU/X11/Linux, please do. If you feel that Perl
+simply cries out for mention, and you want to write GNU/Linux/Perl, go
+ahead.</p>
+<p>
+Since a long name such as GNU/X11/Apache/Linux/TeX/Perl/Python/FreeCiv
+becomes absurd, at some point you will have to set a threshold and
+omit the names of the many other secondary contributions. There is no
+one obvious right place to set the threshold, so wherever you set it,
+we won't argue against it.</p>
+<p>
+Different threshold levels would lead to different choices of name for
+the system. But one name that cannot result from concerns of fairness
+and giving credit, not for any possible threshold level, is
“Linux”.
+It can't be fair to give all the credit to one secondary contribution
+(Linux) while omitting the principal contribution (GNU).</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="others">Many other projects contributed to
+ the system as it is today, but they don't insist on calling it
+ XYZ/Linux. Why should we treat GNU specially? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#others">#others</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Thousands of projects have developed programs commonly included in
+today's GNU/Linux systems. They all deserve credit for their
+contributions, but they aren't the principal developers of the system
+as a whole, so they don't ask to be credited as such.
+<p>
+GNU is different because it is more than just a contributed program,
+more than just a collection of contributed programs. GNU is the
+framework on which the system was made.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="allsmall">GNU is a small fraction of the system nowadays,
+ so why should we mention it? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#allsmall">#allsmall</a>)</span></dt>
+<dd>
+In 2008, we found that GNU packages made up 15% of the
+“main” repository of the gNewSense GNU/Linux distribution.
+Linux made up 1.5%. So the same argument would apply even more
+strongly to calling it “Linux”.
+
+<p>
+GNU is a small fraction of the system nowadays, and Linux is an
+even smaller fraction. But they are the system's core; the system
+was made by combining them. Thus, the name “GNU/Linux”
+remains appropriate.
+</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="manycompanies">Many companies
+ contributed to the system as it is today; doesn't that mean
+ we ought to call it GNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linux? <span
+ class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+ href="#manycompanies">#manycompanies</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+<p>
+GNU is not comparable to Red Hat or Novell; it is not a company, or an
+organization, or even an activity. GNU is an operating system. (When
+we speak of the GNU Project, that refers to the project to develop the
+GNU system.) The GNU/Linux system is based on GNU, and that's why GNU
+ought to appear in its name.
+</p>
+<p>
+Much of those companies' contribution to the GNU/Linux system lies in
+the code they have contributed to various GNU packages including GCC
+and GNOME. Saying GNU/Linux gives credit to those companies along
+with all the rest of the GNU developers.
+</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="whyslash">Why do you write “GNU/Linux”
+instead of “GNU Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#whyslash">#whyslash</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Following the rules of English, in the construction “GNU Linux” the
+word “GNU” modifies “Linux”. This can mean either
“GNU's version of
+Linux” or “Linux, which is a GNU package.” Neither of those
meanings
+fits the situation at hand.
+<p>
+Linux is not a GNU package; that is, it wasn't developed under the GNU
+Project's aegis or contributed specifically to the GNU Project. Linus
+Torvalds wrote Linux independently, as his own project. So the
+“Linux, which is a GNU package” meaning is not right.</p>
+<p>
+We're not talking about a distinct GNU version of Linux, the kernel.
+The free GNU/Linux distros do have
+a <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>separate version of
+Linux</a>, since the “standard” version contains non-free
+firmware “blobs”. If this were part of the GNU Project,
+it could be considered “GNU Linux”; but we would not want
+to call it that, because it would be too confusing.</p>
+<p>
+We're talking about a version of GNU, the operating system,
+distinguished by having Linux as the kernel. A slash fits the
+situation because it means “combination.” (Think of
+“Input/Output”.) This system is the combination of GNU
+and Linux; hence, “GNU/Linux”.</p>
+<p>
+There are other ways to express “combination”. If you
+think that a plus-sign is clearer, please use that. In French, a
+hyphen is clear: “GNU-Linux”. In Spanish, we sometimes
+say “GNU con Linux”.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="whyorder">Why “GNU/Linux” rather
+than “Linux/GNU”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#whyorder">#whyorder</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It is right and proper to mention the principal contribution first.
+The GNU contribution to the system is not only bigger than Linux and
+prior to Linux, we actually started the whole activity.
+<p>
+However, if you prefer to call the system “Linux/GNU”, that is a
lot
+better than what people usually do, which is to omit GNU entirely and
+make it seem that the whole system is Linux.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="distronames">My distro is called
+ “Foobar Linux”; doesn't that show it's really Linux? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#distronames">#distronames</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+<p>It means that the people who make the “Foobar Linux” distro are
+repeating the common mistake. We appreciate that distributions like Debian,
Dragora, Musix, Trisquel, and Venenux have adopted
+GNU/Linux as part of their official name, and we hope that if you are involved
with a different distribution, you will
+encourage it to do the same.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="distronames1">My distro's official name is “Foobar
+ Linux”; isn't it wrong to call the distro
+ anything but “Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#distronames1">#distronames1</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd><p>If it's allowed for them to change “GNU” to
+“Foobar Linux”, it's allowed for you to change it back and
+call the distro “Foobar GNU/Linux”. It can't be more wrong
+to correct the mistake than it was to make the mistake.</p></dd>
+
+<dt id="companies">Wouldn't it be more
+ effective to ask companies such as Mandrake, Red Hat and IBM to
+ call their distributions “GNU/Linux” rather than asking
+ individuals? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#companies">#companies</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It isn't a choice of one or the other—we ask companies and
+organizations and individuals to help spread the word about this. In
+fact, we have asked all three of those companies. Mandrake said it
+would use the term “GNU/Linux” some of the time, but IBM
+and Red Hat were unwilling to help. One executive said, “This
+is a pure commercial decision; we expect to make more money calling it
+‘Linux’.” In other words, that company did not care
+what was right.
+<p>
+We can't make them do this right, but we're not the sort to give up
+just because the road isn't easy. You may not have as much influence
+at your disposal as IBM or Red Hat, but you can still help. Together
+we can change the situation to the point where companies will make
+more profit calling it “GNU/Linux”.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="reserve">Wouldn't it be better to
+ reserve the name “GNU/Linux” for distributions that are purely
+ free software? After all, that is the ideal of GNU. <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#reserve">#reserve</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+The widespread practice of adding non-free software to the GNU/Linux
+system is a major problem for our community. It teaches the users
+that non-free software is ok, and that using it is part of the spirit
+of “Linux”. Many “Linux” User Groups make it part of
their mission to
+help users use non-free add-ons, and may even invite salesmen to come
+and make sales pitches for them. They adopt goals such as “helping
+the users” of GNU/Linux (including helping them use non-free
+applications and drivers), or making the system more popular even at
+the cost of freedom.
+<p>
+The question is how to try to change this.</p>
+<p>
+Given that most of the community which uses GNU with Linux already
+does not realize that's what it is, for us to disown these adulterated
+versions, saying they are not really GNU, would not teach the users to
+value freedom more. They would not get the intended message. They
+would only respond they never thought these systems were GNU in the
+first place.</p>
+<p>
+The way to lead these users to see a connection with freedom is
+exactly the opposite: to inform them that all these system
+versions <em>are</em> versions of GNU, that they all are based on a
+system that exists specifically for the sake of the users' freedom.
+With this understanding, they can start to recognize the distributions
+that include non-free software as perverted, adulterated versions of
+GNU, instead of thinking they are proper and appropriate “versions of
+Linux”.</p>
+<p>
+It is very useful to start GNU/Linux User Groups, which call the
+system GNU/Linux and adopt the ideals of the GNU Project as a basis
+for their activities. If the Linux User Group in your area has the
+problems described above, we suggest you either campaign within the
+group to change its orientation (and name) or start a new group. The
+people who focus on the more superficial goals have a right to their
+views, but don't let them drag you along!</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="gnudist">Why not make a GNU
+ distribution of Linux (sic) and call that GNU/Linux? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#gnudist">#gnudist</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+All the “Linux” distributions are actually versions of the GNU
system
+with Linux as the kernel. The purpose of the term “GNU/Linux” is
to
+communicate this point. To develop one new distribution and call that
+alone “GNU/Linux” would obscure the point we want to make.
+<p>
+As for developing a distribution of GNU/Linux, we already did this
+once, when we funded the early development of Debian GNU/Linux. To do
+it again now does not seem useful; it would be a lot of work, and
+unless the new distribution had substantial practical advantages over
+other distributions, it would serve no purpose.</p>
+<p>
+Instead we help the developers of 100% free GNU/Linux distributions,
+such as gNewSense and Ututo.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="linuxgnu">Why not just say “Linux is
+ the GNU kernel” and release some existing version of GNU/Linux under
+ the name “GNU”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#linuxgnu">#linuxgnu</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It might have been a good idea to adopt Linux as the GNU kernel back
+in 1992. If we had realized, then, how long it would take to get the
+GNU Hurd to work, we might have done that. (Alas, that is hindsight.)
+<p>
+If we were to take an existing version of GNU/Linux and relabel it as
+“GNU”, that would be somewhat like making a version of the GNU
system
+and labeling it “Linux”. That wasn't right, and we don't
+want to act like that.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="condemn">Did the GNU Project condemn
+ and oppose use of Linux in the early days? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#condemn">#condemn</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+We did not adopt Linux as our kernel, but we didn't condemn or oppose
+it. In 1993 we started discussing the arrangements to sponsor the
+development of Debian GNU/Linux. We also sought to cooperate with the
+people who were changing some GNU packages for use with Linux. We
+wanted to include their changes in the standard releases so that these
+GNU packages would work out-of-the-box in combination with Linux. But
+the changes were often ad-hoc and nonportable; they needed to be cleaned
+up for installation.
+<p>
+The people who had made the changes showed little interest in
+cooperating with us. One of them actually told us that he didn't care
+about working with the GNU Project because he was a “Linux user”.
+That came as a shock, because the people who ported GNU packages to
+other systems had generally wanted to work with us to get their
+changes installed. Yet these people, developing a system that was
+primarily based on GNU, were the first (and still practically the
+only) group that was unwilling to work with us.</p>
+<p>
+It was this experience that first showed us that people were calling a
+version of the GNU system “Linux”, and that this confusion was
+obstructing our work. Asking you to call the system “GNU/Linux” is
+our response to that problem, and to the other problems caused by the
+“Linux” misnomer.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="wait">Why did you wait so
+ long before asking people to use the name GNU/Linux? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#wait">#wait</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+<p>Actually we didn't. We began talking privately with developers and
+distributors about this in 1994, and made a more public campaign in
+1996. We will continue for as long as it's necessary.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="allgpled">Should the GNU/<i>name</i>
+ convention be applied to all programs that are GPL'ed? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#allgpled">#allgpled</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+We never refer to individual programs as “GNU/<i>name</i>”. When
a program
+is a GNU package, we may call it “GNU <i>name</i>”.
+<p>
+GNU, the operating system, is made up of many different programs.
+Some of the programs in GNU were written as part of the GNU Project or
+specifically contributed to it; these are the GNU packages, and we
+often use “GNU” in their names.</p>
+<p>
+It's up to the developers of a program to decide if they want to contribute
+it and make it a GNU package. If you have developed a program and you
+would like it to be a GNU package, please write to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>, so we can evaluate
it
+and decide whether we want it.</p>
+<p>
+It wouldn't be fair to put the name GNU on every individual program
+that is released under the GPL. If you write a program and release it
+under the GPL, that doesn't mean the GNU Project wrote it or that you
+wrote it for us. For instance, the kernel, Linux, is released under
+the GNU GPL, but Linus did not write it as part of the GNU Project—he
+did the work independently. If something is not a GNU package, the
+GNU Project can't take credit for it, and putting “GNU” in its name
+would be improper.</p>
+<p>
+In contrast, we do deserve the overall credit for the GNU operating
+system as a whole, even though not for each and every program in it.
+The system exists as a system because of our determination and
+persistence, starting in 1984, many years before Linux was begun.</p>
+<p>
+The operating system in which Linux became popular was basically the
+same as the GNU operating system. It was not entirely the same,
+because it had a different kernel, but it was mostly the same system.
+It was a variant of GNU. It was the GNU/Linux system.</p>
+<p>
+Linux continues to be used primarily in derivatives of that system—in
+today's versions of the GNU/Linux system. What gives these systems
+their identity is GNU and Linux at the center of them, not particularly
+Linux alone.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="unix">Since much of GNU comes
+from Unix, shouldn't GNU give credit
+to Unix by using “Unix” in its name? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#unix">#unix</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Actually, none of GNU comes from Unix. Unix was proprietary software
+(and still is), so using any of its code in GNU would have been
+illegal. This is not a coincidence; this is why we developed GNU:
+since you could not have freedom in using Unix, or any of the other
+operating systems of the day, we needed a free system to replace it.
+We could not copy programs, or even parts of them, from Unix;
+everything had to be written afresh.
+<p>
+No code in GNU comes from Unix, but GNU is a Unix-compatible system;
+therefore, many of the ideas and specifications of GNU do come from
+Unix. The name “GNU”, which stands for “GNU's Not
+Unix”, is a humorous way of giving credit to Unix for this,
+following a hacker tradition of recursive acronyms that started in the
+70s.</p>
+<p>
+The first such recursive acronym was TINT, “TINT Is Not
+TECO”. The author of TINT wrote another implementation of TECO
+(there were already many of them, for various systems), but instead of
+calling it by a dull name like “<em>somethingorother</em> TECO”, he
+thought of a clever amusing name. (That's what hacking
+means: <a href="http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";>playful
+cleverness</a>.)</p>
+<p>
+Other hackers enjoyed that name so much that we imitated the approach.
+It became a tradition that, when you were writing from scratch a
+program that was similar to some existing program (let's imagine its
+name was “Klever”), you could give it a recursive acronym name,
such
+as “MINK” for “MINK Is Not Klever.” In this same
spirit we called our
+replacement for Unix “GNU's Not Unix”.</p>
+<p>
+Historically, AT&T which developed Unix did not want anyone to
+give it credit by using “Unix” in the name of a similar
+system, not even in a system 99% copied from Unix. AT&T actually
+threatened to sue anyone giving AT&T credit in that way. This is
+why each of the various modified versions of Unix (all proprietary,
+like Unix) had a completely different name that didn't include
+“Unix”.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="bsd">Should we say “GNU/BSD”
+too? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#bsd">#bsd</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+We don't call the BSD systems (FreeBSD, etc.) “GNU/BSD” systems,
+because that term does not fit the history of the BSD systems.
+<p>
+The BSD system was developed by UC Berkeley as non-free software in
+the 80s, and became free in the early 90s. A free operating system
+that exists today is almost certainly either a variant of the GNU
+system, or a kind of BSD system.</p>
+<p>
+People sometimes ask whether BSD too is a variant of GNU, as GNU/Linux
+is. It is not. The BSD developers were inspired to make their code
+free software by the example of the GNU Project, and explicit appeals
+from GNU activists helped convince them to start, but the code had
+little overlap with GNU.</p>
+<p>
+BSD systems today use some GNU packages, just as the GNU system and
+its variants use some BSD programs; however, taken as wholes, they are
+two different systems that evolved separately. The BSD developers did
+not write a kernel and add it to the GNU system, so a name like
+GNU/BSD would not fit the situation.</p>
+<p>
+The connection between GNU/Linux and GNU is much closer, and that's
+why the name “GNU/Linux” is appropriate for it.</p>
+<p>
+There is a version of GNU which uses the kernel from NetBSD. Its
+developers call it “Debian GNU/NetBSD”, but
“GNU/kernelofNetBSD”
+would be more accurate, since NetBSD is an entire system, not just
+the kernel. This is not a BSD system, since most of the system
+is the same as the GNU/Linux system.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="othersys">If I install the GNU tools
+on Windows, does that mean I am running a GNU/Windows system? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#othersys">#othersys</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Not in the same sense that we mean by “GNU/Linux”. The tools of
GNU
+are just a part of the GNU software, which is just a part of the GNU
+system, and underneath them you would still have another complete
+operating system which has no code in common with GNU. All in all,
+that's a very different situation from GNU/Linux.
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="justlinux">Can't Linux be used without GNU? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#justlinux">#justlinux</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Linux is used by itself, or with small other programs, in some
+appliances. These small software systems are a far cry from the
+GNU/Linux system. Users do not install them on PCs, for instance, and
+would find them rather disappointing. It is useful to say that these
+appliances run just Linux, to show how different those small platforms
+are from GNU/Linux.
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="linuxsyswithoutgnu">Are there complete Linux systems without GNU?
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#linuxsyswithoutgnu">#linuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+There are complete systems that contain Linux and not GNU; Android is
+an example. But it is a mistake to call them “Linux”
+systems.
+<p>
+Android is very different from the GNU/Linux system—because it
+contains very little of the GNU system, only Linux. Overall, it's a
+different system. If you call the whole system “Linux”,
+you will find it necessary to say things like, “Android contains
+Linux, but it isn't Linux, because it doesn't have the usual Linux
+[sic] libraries and utilities [meaning the GNU system].” Android
+contains just as much of Linux as GNU/Linux does. What it doesn't
+have is the GNU system. Instead it has a lot of Google software.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="helplinus">Why not call the system
+ “Linux” anyway, and strengthen Linus Torvalds' role as
posterboy for our
+ community? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#helplinus">#helplinus</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Linus Torvalds is the “posterboy” (other people's choice of word,
not
+ours) for his goals, not ours. His goal is to make the system more
+popular, and he believes its value to society lies merely in the
+practical advantages it offers: its power, reliability and easy
+availability. He has never advocated
+<a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">freedom to cooperate</a> as an
+ethical principle, which is why the public does not connect the name
+“Linux” with that principle.
+<p>
+Linus publicly states his disagreement with the free software
+movement's ideals. He developed non-free software in his job for many
+years (and said so to a large audience at a “Linux”World show), and
+publicly invited fellow developers of Linux, the kernel, to use
+non-free software to work on it with him. He goes even further, and
+rebukes people who suggest that engineers and scientists should
+consider social consequences of our technical work—rejecting the
+lessons society learned from the development of the atom bomb.</p>
+<p>
+There is nothing wrong with writing a free program for the motivations
+of learning and having fun; the kernel Linus wrote for those reasons
+was an important contribution to our community. But those motivations
+are not the reason why the complete free system, GNU/Linux, exists,
+and they won't secure our freedom in the future. The public needs to
+know this. Linus has the right to promote his views; however, people
+should be aware that the operating system in question
+stems from ideals of freedom, not from his views.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="claimlinux">Isn't it wrong for us to label Linus Torvalds'
+ work as GNU? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#claimlinux">#claimlinux</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It would be wrong, so we don't do that. Torvalds' work is Linux, the
+kernel; we are careful not to attribute that work to the GNU Project
+or label it as “GNU”. When we talk about the whole
+system, the name “GNU/Linux” gives him a share of the
+credit.
+</dd>
+
+
+<dt id="linusagreed">Does Linus Torvalds
+ agree that Linux is just the kernel? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#linusagreed">#linusagreed</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+<p>He recognized this at the beginning. The earliest Linux release notes
+said, <a
+href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
+“Most of the tools used with linux are GNU software and are under the
+GNU copyleft. These tools aren't in the distribution - ask me (or GNU)
+for more info”</a>.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="lost">The battle is already lost—society
+ has made its decision and we can't change it, so why even think about
+ it? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#lost">#lost</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+This isn't a battle, it is a campaign of education. What to call the
+system is not a single decision, to be made at one moment by
+“society”: each person, each organization, can decide what
+name to use. You can't make others say “GNU/Linux”, but
+you can decide to call the system “GNU/Linux”
+yourself—and by doing so, you will help educate others.
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="whatgood">Society has made its
+ decision and we can't change it, so what good does it do if I say
+ “GNU/Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#whatgood">#whatgood</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+This is not an all-or-nothing situation: correct and incorrect
+pictures are being spread more or less by various people. If you call
+the system “GNU/Linux”, you will help others learn the system's
true
+history, origin, and reason for being. You can't correct the misnomer
+everywhere on your own, any more than we can, but you can help. If
+only a few hundred people see you use the term “GNU/Linux”, you
will
+have educated a substantial number of people with very little work.
+And some of them will spread the correction to others.
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="explain">Wouldn't it be better to call
+ the system “Linux” and teach people its real origin with a
ten-minute
+ explanation? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#explain">#explain</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+If you help us by explaining to others in that way, we appreciate your
+effort, but that is not the best method. It is not as effective as
+calling the system “GNU/Linux”, and uses your time inefficiently.
+<p>
+It is ineffective because it may not sink in, and surely will not
+propagate. Some of the people who hear your explanation will pay
+attention, and they may learn a correct picture of the system's
+origin. But they are unlikely to repeat the explanation to others
+whenever they talk about the system. They will probably just call it
+“Linux”. Without particularly intending to, they will help spread
the
+incorrect picture.</p>
+<p>
+It is inefficient because it takes a lot more time. Saying and
+writing “GNU/Linux” will take you only a few seconds a day, not
+minutes, so you can afford to reach far more people that way.
+Distinguishing between Linux and GNU/Linux when you write and speak is
+by far the easiest way to help the GNU Project effectively.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="treatment">Some people laugh at you
+ when you ask them to call the system GNU/Linux. Why do you subject
+ yourself to this treatment? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#treatment">#treatment</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Calling the system “Linux” tends to give people a mistaken picture
of
+the system's history and reason for existence. People who laugh at
+our request probably have picked up that mistaken picture—they think
+our work was done by Linus, so they laugh when we ask for credit for
+it. If they knew the truth, they probably wouldn't laugh.
+<p>
+Why do we take the risk of making a request that sometimes leads
+people to ridicule us? Because often it has useful results that help
+the GNU Project. We will run the risk of undeserved abuse to achieve
+our goals.</p>
+<p>
+If you see such an ironically unfair situation occurring, please don't
+sit idly by. Please teach the laughing people the real history. When
+they see why the request is justified, those who have any sense will
+stop laughing.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="alienate">Some people condemn you
+ when you ask them to call the system GNU/Linux. Don't you lose by
+ alienating them? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#alienate">#alienate</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Not much. People who don't appreciate our role in developing the
+system are unlikely to make substantial efforts to help us. If they
+do work that advances our goals, such as releasing free software, it
+is probably for other unrelated reasons, not because we asked them.
+Meanwhile, by teaching others to attribute our work to someone else,
+they are undermining our ability to recruit the help of others.
+<p>
+It makes no sense to worry about alienating people who are already
+mostly uncooperative, and it is self-defeating to be deterred from
+correcting a major problem lest we anger the people who perpetuate it.
+Therefore, we will continue trying to correct the misnomer.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="rename">Whatever you contributed,
+ is it legitimate to rename the operating system? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#rename">#rename</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+We are not renaming anything; we have been calling this system
“GNU”
+ever since we announced it in 1983. The people who tried to rename
+it to “Linux” should not have done so.</dd>
+
+<dt id="force">Isn't it wrong to force people to call
+the system “GNU/Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#force">#force</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It would be wrong to force them, and we don't try. We call the system
+“GNU/Linux”, and we ask you to do it too.
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="whynotsue">Why not sue people who call
+the whole system “Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#whynotsue">#whynotsue</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+There are no legal grounds to sue them, but since we believe in
+freedom of speech, we wouldn't want to do that anyway. We ask people
+to call the system “GNU/Linux” because that is the right thing to
do.
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="require">Shouldn't you put something in
+ the GNU GPL to require people to call the system “GNU”? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#require">#require</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+The purpose of the GNU GPL is to protect the users' freedom from those
+who would make proprietary versions of free software. While it is
+true that those who call the system “Linux” often do things that
limit
+the users' freedom, such as bundling non-free software with the
+GNU/Linux system or even developing non-free software for such use,
+the mere act of calling the system “Linux” does not, in itself,
deny
+users their freedom. It seems improper to make the GPL restrict what
+name people can use for the system.
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="BSDlicense">Since you objected to the original BSD license's
+advertising requirement to give credit to the University of California,
+isn't it hypocritical to demand credit for the GNU project? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#BSDlicense">#BSDlicense</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It would be hypocritical to make the name GNU/Linux a license
+requirement, and we don't. We only <em>ask</em> you to give us the
+credit we deserve.
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="deserve">Since you failed to put
+ something in the GNU GPL to require people to call the system
“GNU”,
+ you deserve what happened; why are you complaining now? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#deserve">#deserve</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+The question presupposes a rather controversial general ethical
+premise: that if people do not force you to treat them fairly, you are
+entitled to take advantage of them as much as you like. In other
+words, it assumes that might makes right.
+<p>
+We hope you disagree with that premise just as we do.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="contradict">Wouldn't you be better
+ off not contradicting what so many people believe? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#contradict">#contradict</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+We don't think we should go along with large numbers of people because
+they have been misled. We hope you too will decide that truth is
+important.
+<p>
+We could never have developed a free operating system without first
+denying the belief, held by most people, that proprietary software
+was legitimate and acceptable.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="somanyright">Since many people call
+it “Linux”, doesn't that make it right? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#somanyright">#somanyright</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+We don't think that the popularity of an error makes it the truth.
+</dd>
+
+<dt id="winning">Many people care about what's
+ convenient or who's winning, not about arguments of right or wrong.
+ Couldn't you get more of their support by a different
+ road? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#winning">#winning</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+To care only about what's convenient or who's winning is an amoral
+approach to life. Non-free software is an example of that amoral
+approach and thrives on it. So in the long run it is self-defeating
+for us to bow to that approach. We will continue talking in terms
+of right and wrong.
+<p>
+We hope that you are one of those for whom right and wrong do matter.</p>
+</dd>
+
+</dl>
+
+
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+
+
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical, and in the original -->
+<!-- language if possible, otherwise default to English -->
+<!-- If you do not have it English, please comment what the -->
+<!-- English is. If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - in /home/www/bin/nightly-vars either TAGSLANG or WEBLANG -->
+<!-- - in /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the 2 letter language code right versus -->
+<!-- http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are
+also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2012/03/28 08:27:13 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- <div id="translations"> -->
+<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
+<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
+<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text.
-->
+<!-- If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
+<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
+<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
+<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
+<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- Arabic -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li>
-->
+<!-- Catalan -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ca.html">català</a> [ca]</li>
-->
+<!-- German -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> -->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.es.html">español</a> [es]</li> -->
+<!-- French -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li> -->
+<!-- Hebrew -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.he.html">עברית</a> [he]</li>
-->
+<!-- Korean -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ko.html">한국어</a> [ko]</li>
-->
+<!-- Dutch -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</li> -->
+<!-- Polish -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> -->
+<!-- Russian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ru.html">русский</a> [ru]</li>
-->
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.sr.html">српски</a> [sr]</li>
-->
+<!-- Turkish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.tr.html">Türkçe</a> [tr]</li> -->
+<!-- </ul> -->
+<!-- </div> -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: people/po/past-webmasters.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: people/po/past-webmasters.ja-en.html
diff -N people/po/past-webmasters.ja-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ people/po/past-webmasters.ja-en.html 28 Mar 2012 08:28:09 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.65 -->
+<title>GNU's Webmasters - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/people/po/past-webmasters.translist" -->
+<h2>GNU's Webmasters Past and Present</h2>
+
+<p>
+These people are, or have been at some stage,
+<a href="/people/webmeisters.html">webmasters of www.gnu.org</a>.
+If you see something you would like added to, or changed, on this
+web site, please contact us at
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <em>address@hidden</em>
+</a>
+send other questions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>).
+We are always looking for comments and are open to suggestions.
+</p>
+
+<!-- BEGIN Webmasters -->
+ <dl>
+ <dt>(-:-------------:-)</dt>
+
+ <dd>This place is reserved for your name, if you join our
+ team of webmasters. If you'd like to join us as a webmaster,
+ <a href="/server/standards/webmaster-quiz.html">please
+ complete the webmaster quiz</a>.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="http://alexm.org/";>Alex
+ Muntada</a></strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Is the current GNU web translation manager and
+ translation teams coordinator.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Andias T. Wira Alam</strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a></dt>
+ <dd>Andias is a volunteer GNU webmaster and computer
+ science student. He also works at the University as
+ GNU/Linux System Administrator.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Baishampayan Ghose</strong></dt>
+
+ <dd>Baishampayan is a volunteer GNU Webmaster from
+ India.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Cesar J. Alaniz</strong></dt>
+
+ <dd>Cesar is a volunteer GNU webmaster and student.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href=
+ "http://anderson.pegasus.eti.br/";><strong>Christiano
+ Anderson</strong></a> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Christiano is a GNU Project webmaster and <a href=
+ "http://www.gnu.org/directory";>Free Software
+ Directory</a> maintainer.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://lirhost.net/~cmsimon/";><strong>Chris M. Simon
+ </strong></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Free Software hacker and activist, volunteer GNU webmaster.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://www.webinject.org/";><strong>Corey
+ Goldberg</strong></a> <a href=
+ "mailto:cmg_at_gnu_dot_org";><cmg_at_gnu_dot_org></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Corey is a GNU Project webmaster and lives in Boston,
+ MA.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://deevans.net/"; id="sinuhe">
+ <strong>D. E. Evans (aka sinuhe)</strong></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Sinuhe is described as brusque by rms, so beware. He
+ is dedicated to free software and served as Chief
+ Webmaster after John Paul.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Dmitri Alenitchev</strong></dt>
+
+ <dd>Dmitri is a GNU webmaster and a free software
+ programmer from Russia.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href=
+ "http://www.rootmode.com/ealfert";><strong>Edward
+ Alfert</strong></a> <a href=
+ "mailto:ealfert_at_rootmode_dot_com%3E";><ealfert at
+ rootmode dot com></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Edward has been using GNU software for over nine
+ years. He is giving back to the community by volunteering
+ as a GNU Project webmaster and designing <a href=
+ "http://graphics.rootmode.com/";>GNU graphics</a>.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="http://exal.0x2.org/";>Exal de Jesus
+ Garcia Carrillo</a></strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Exal is a GNU project webmaster, he tries to convince
+ the people around him to use free software and follow the
+ GNU philosophy, he also works with the spanish
+ translation team.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="http://francoiacomella.org/";>Franco
+ Iacomella</a></strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><yaco at gnu.org></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Franco is the argentinian GNU Webmaster, he is also
+ envolved in others areas of the project related with
+ administration, licences and education.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://schmoo.me.uk/";><strong>Gaz
+ Collins</strong></a> <<a href=
+ "mailto:schmooster-at-gmail-dot-com";>schmooster-at-gmail-dot-com</a>
+ ></dt>
+ <dd>Gaz is a volunteer GNU webmaster, and GNU/Linux user
+ since around 1997.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Hicham
+ Yamout</strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><hicham(@)gmail.com></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Is a Computer & Communications Engineer, and is a
+ GNU webmaster.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="http://www.scriptaty.net/";>Hossam
+ Hossny</a></strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><hossam at gnu dot
+ org></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Is a webmaster, and the maintainer of the mirrors
+ page.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>James Taylor</strong>
+ <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Is a GNU Webmaster and comp sci student.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>James Turner</strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>James is a volunteer GNU webmaster and free software
+ advocate.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>John
+ Paul Wallington</strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Is a webmaster, and was chief webmaster after Brett
+ Smith.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://lirhost.net/~jocke/";><strong>Joakim
+ Olsson</strong></a> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Joakim (a.k.a. Jocke) is a Swedish webmaster.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="mailto:address@hidden";>John
+ Sullivan</a></strong></dt>
+
+ <dd>Is the Executive Director of the <a href=
+ "http://www.fsf.org/";>FSF</a>, a GNU webmaster and was
+ chief webmaster after Derek Chen-Becker until Matt
+ Lee.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href=
+ "http://jonaskoelker.homeunix.org/";><strong>Jonas
+ Kölker</strong></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Jonas is a volunteer GNU webmaster, hobbyist
+ programmer, GNU/Linux user and computer science
+ student.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href=
+ "http://jorge.digitalwolves.org/";><strong>Jorge Barrera
+ Grandon</strong></a> <<a href=
+ "mailto:jorge%5Bat%5Dgnu%5Bdot%5Dorg";>jorge[at]gnu[dot]org</a>>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>Jorge is a chilean GNU Project webmaster and works as
+ a GNU/Linux and Windows systems administrator in
+ Norway.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Justin Pence</strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:jlpence_at_gnu_spamsucks_org";>
+ <jlpence_at_gnu_spamsucks_org></a></dt>
+ <dd>Is a webmaster for the GNU Project.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href=
+ "http://www.es.gnu.org/%7Earaujo/";><strong>Luis F.
+ Araujo</strong></a> <a href=
+ "mailto:araujo_at_es_gnu_org";><araujo_at_es_gnu_org></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Luis is a GNU Project webmaster; he is also a free
+ software programmer.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href=
+ "http://www.geocities.com/larteaga";>Luis M.
+ Arteaga</a></strong> <<a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>></dt>
+
+ <dd>Formerly administered web pages written in other
+ languages apart from English. Also coordinated the
+ <a href=
+ "http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/README.translations.html";>
+ translation efforts</a> until he retired in 2003.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Mark Par</strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Mark is a GNU Project webmaster.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://www.mhatta.org/";><strong>Masayuki
+ Hatta (a.k.a. mhatta)</strong></a> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Was the chief GNU translation coordinator, who
+ administers <a href=
+ "http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/README.translations.html";>
+ web translation efforts</a> into other languages apart
+ from English, after Luis M. Arteaga. He is one of the GNU
+ webmasters, too.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://www.mattl.co.uk/";><strong>Matt
+ Lee</strong></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Was the Chief Webmaster for the <a href=
+ "http://www.gnu.org/";>GNU Project</a> from 2005 to 2008, when he
took a role at the <a href="http://www.fsf.org/";>Free Software
Foundation</a>.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://robmyers.org/";>Rob Myers</a>, GNU
+ Chief Webmaster, 2008-2010</dt>
+
+ <dd>Rob Myers is an artist and programmer who has been
+ involved in free software and free culture for over a
+ decade. All
+ his <a href="http://robmyers.org/free_software";>software</a>
+ and <a href="http://robmyers.org/art";>art</a> is copyleft,
+ and he held an
+ all-copyleft <a
href="http://www.robmyers.org/weblog/2005/08/03/rob-myers-howto-images/";>solo
+ exhibition</a> in Belgrade in 2005.</dd>
+
+
+ <dt><a href=
+ "http://home.cfl.rr.com/mpresley1/";><strong>Michael
+ Presley</strong></a> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>Michael was recruited for webmaster duty by RMS.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a name="demrit" id="demrit"><strong>Miguel Vázquez
+ Gocobachi</strong></a> <<a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>></dt>
+
+ <dd>GNU webmasters working with XHTML validation for
+ www.gnu.org. Also he is a member of GNU Spanish
+ Translation Team and he is working in his country
+ (Mexico) promoting the GNU philosophy.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Miquel Puigpelat</strong></dt>
+
+ <dd>Works on the translation into Catalan of the GNU
+ webpages and coordinates the Catalan translation team. He
+ also maintains a personal site about <a href=
+ "http://www.puigpe.org/";>free software</a> and related
+ issues.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://moimart.org/";><strong>Moises
+ Martinez</strong></a> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>A spanish developer and GNU webmaster.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Pablo Palazon</strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:ppalazon_at_gnu_org";><ppalazon<strong>@</strong>gnu
+ <strong>.</strong>org></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>He's student in computer science, and GNU
+ webmaster.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href=
+ "http://www.ramprasadb.in/";>Ramprasad
+ B</a></strong></dt>
+
+ <dd>He is the GNU Emacs w32 <a href=
+ "http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/big.html";>FAQ</a>
+ maintainer recruited by <a href=
+ "http://www.stallman.org/";>RMS</a>, and <a href=
+ "http://www.gnu.org/people/";>GNU Project Webmaster</a>
+ from Bangalore, India. You can reach him at
+ <ramprasad at gnu period org></dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="http://www.soucy.org/";>Ray P.
+ Soucy</a></strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Ray was a GNU Project webmaster, among other
+ things.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Reed Loden</strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:reed_at_gnu.org";><reed<b>@</b>gnu.org></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Reed is a volunteer <a href=
+ "http://www.gnu.org/";>GNU</a> Webmaster, an <a href=
+ "http://member.fsf.org/join?referrer=3569";>Associate
+ Member</a> of the <a href="http://www.fsf.org/";>FSF</a>,
+ and a programmer of <a href=
+ "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html";>free
+ software</a>.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
+ Stallman</strong></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Founded the GNU Project, and is the President of the
+ Free Software Foundation. He also works on the web
+ pages.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Sam Marx</strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Sam is a GNU Project webmaster.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Shailesh Ghadge</strong></dt>
+
+ <dd>GNU Webmaster</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Steve Hoeg</strong></dt>
+
+ <dd>Steve is a GNU Project webmaster and free software
+ developer.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong>Steven Richards</strong><a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+ <dd>Steven is a GNU Project webmaster and a free software
+ developer from Seattle.</dd>
+
+ <dt><a href=
+ "http://www.sauter-online.de/";><strong>Thorsten
+ Sauter</strong></a> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Thorsten is a GNU Project webmaster; he is also a
+ Debian GNU/Linux developer.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href=
+ "http://www.geocities.com/vivekvarghesecherian";>Vivek
+ Varghese Cherian</a></strong> <a href=
+ "mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Vivek Varghese Cherian, is a mechanical engineer from
+ Cochin, India. He is a GNU project webmaster.</dd>
+
+ <dt><strong><a href="http://www.waclawjacek.com/";>WacÅaw
Jacek</a></strong> <a
href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></dt>
+
+ <dd>Webmastering the GNU since 2010.</dd>
+ </dl><!-- END Webmasters -->
+
+<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
+ pages on the GNU web server should be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.
+ Please do NOT change or remove this without talking
+ with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document
+ and that it is like this: "2001, 2002", not this: "2001-2002". -->
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p>Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<p>Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2012/03/28 08:28:09 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja-en.html
diff -N philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja-en.html 28 Mar 2012 08:29:34 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>Philosophy of the GNU Project - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.translist" -->
+
+<div id="education-content">
+<h2 id="ThirdPartyIdeas">Third Party Ideas</h2>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div><!-- id="education-content" -->
+
+<p>
+These articles give other people's philosophical
+opinions in support of free software, or related issues, and don't
+speak for the GNU project — but we more or less agree with them.</p>
+
+<p>
+Many of the
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations that Work
+for Freedom in Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>
+also have philosophical opinions in support of free software, or
+related issues.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a
+ href="http://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/tblee/trouble-free-riding";>The
+ Trouble with “Free Riding”</a>, by Timothy B. Lee.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+
href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/06/09/rasmus-fleischer/the-future-of-copyright/";>The
+ Future of Copyright</a>, an essay by Rasmus Fleischer.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+ href="http://www.cic.unb.br/docentes/pedro/trabs/stockholm.html";>The
+ Digital Stockholm Syndrome</a>: reflections over some psychological
+ responses to market forces, by Pedro Rezende, University of Brasilia.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://questioncopyright.org";>QuestionCopyright.org</a>
+ is a web site about the history and effects of copyright, dedicated
+ to raise awareness of the harmful consequences of today's copyright
+ system.</li>
+ <li>
+ <a
href="http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=196601781";>
+ How Vista Lets Microsoft Lock Users In</a> by Cory Doctorow.
+ <b>Note:</b> We think it is a mistake to use the enemy's
favorable-sounding propaganda terms such as
+ “trusted computing” to describe a malicious plan.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="http://www.movingtofreedom.org/";>movingtofreedom.org</a>,
+ Scott Carpenter's blog with many freedom-related articles.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/194701/";>A couple of lessons on the
hazards of proprietary software</a>.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a
href="http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2006/07/03/story8.html";>
+ Multiple doctors cut off from records by Dr. Notes
+ </a>,
+ an example of how proprietary software gives the developers unjust power
over the users.
+ </li>
+ <li>Jimmy Wales explains why
+ <a
href="http://blog.jimmywales.com/index.php/archives/2004/10/21/free-knowledge-requires-free-software-and-free-file-formats/";>
+ Free Knowledge requires Free Software and Free File Formats</a> in this
paper. He also exposes why
+ <a href="http://www.wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> needs to be free
software.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.juergen-ernst.de/info_swpat_en.html";>Software
patents under the
+ magnifying glass</a>. In this article the author uses arguments
+ based on lambda calculus to show why software cannot be patented.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/204641/";>Free gadgets need free
+ software</a>, an editorial reporting a firmware “upgrade”
that
+ removes the ability to record radio broadcasts.</li>
+ <li>Lakhani and Wolf's
+ <a
href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf";>paper
on the
+ motivation of free software developers</a> says that a considerable
fraction are motivated by the view that software should be free. This was
despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that
does not support the view that this is an ethical issue.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11663";>Groklaw
+ sends a Dear Darl letter</a>; a group from the free software and
+ open source community has put together a response to SCO CEO Darl
+ McBride's Open Letter to the Open Source Community.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/editorials/4788/1,";>Hardware
Central</a>.
+ We disagree with one aspect of this article's conclusion:
+ It's not legitimate for Microsoft to help Disney and the RIAA
+ impose Digital Restrictions Management on you, any more than
+ it is legitimate for Disney and the RIAA to try it.
+ The full power of computing should be available to you,
+ not just to the owners of information.</li>
+
+<li>The SCO Sue Me Petition has overwhelmed its inceptor
+and the petition is no longer taking votes. The author
+of the petition, John Everitt, was expecting only several
+responses but instead he had thousands of participants. <a
+href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6913";>In the
+last available public communication about the petition</a>, he
+urged people to help <a href="http://www.fsf.org";>FSF</a> in any
+way possible.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://proposicion.org.ar/doc/gob/Conde-281102/index.html.en";>Senator
Alberto Conde's answer</a> to CESSI regarding Bill E-135/02-03 which proposes
use of Free Software in the public sector for the province of Buenos Aires. <a
href="http://proposicion.org.ar/proyecto/leyes/E-135.02-03/";>The bill</a> has
been submitted by Senator Alberto Conde himself.</li>
+ <li> Some economists argue that copyright and patents
+ <a href="http://www.reason.com/0303/fe.dc.creation.shtml";> fail to
+promote the progress</a> that they supposedly exist to promote.
+<p>
+This article takes a narrowly economic view of its subject, measuring
+social alternatives only by what goods are available for what price,
+assuming that you the citizen are a mere consumer and place no value
+on your freedom in itself. It also uses the misleading term
+<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">“intellectual
+property”</a>, which is misleading because it lumps copyrights and
+patents together. The article also lumps them together, which it can
+get away with because it ignores the (different) social issues that
+copyrights and patents raise.
+</p><p>
+Despite those flaws, it is significant. If one can judge copyright to
+be harmful even on narrow economic terms, disregarding the ethical
+wrong of stopping people from sharing, it can only be more harmful
+once we consider the ethics as well.
+</p></li>
+
+ <li>Two articles by Duncan Campbell describe how NSA backdoors were
+ hidden in proprietary software programs:
+ <a href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>“Only
NSA can
+ listen, so that's OK”</a> and <a
+ href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>“How NSA
+ access was built into Windows”</a>. Both are clear demonstrations of
how
+ users of proprietary software can often be unaware of what they are
+ actually running.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.compilerpress.ca/Cultural%20Economics/Works/CPU%202000.htm";>“Copyright
+ C.P.U.”</a> by Harry Hillman Chartrand is a good summary of the
history of
+ copyright.</li>
+
+ <li>Malla Pollack's
+ <a
href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/progress.html";>“What
+ is Congress Supposed to Promote?”</a> explains how the United States'
+ government's recent tendencies to provide maximum control to copyright
+ holders defies the justification for establishment of copyright set out
+ in the constitution.</li>
+
+ <li>Peruvian Congressman Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nuñez wrote a
+ letter to a Microsoft manager after they wrote expressing concern about
+ the country's pending Free Software in Public Administration bill. It
+ does an excellent job of allaying concerns about free software often
+ raised by Microsoft and others. The English translation of the letter is
+ <a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030207075039/http://www.pimientolinux.com/peru2ms/villanueva_to_ms.html";>
+ here</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.baen.com/library/palaver4.htm";>British historian
+ Thomas Macaulay</a> had ideas about copyright in 1841 which still hold
+ true today.</li>
+
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.openrevolt.org/";>openrevolt.org</a> is a site
+ devoted to providing information about the European Copyright
+ Directive and similar legislation. It concentrates on the two
+ principal problems of the EUCD, which make it easier for copyright
+ holders to censor webpages on ISPs and give legal protection to
+ copy-protection measures.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.chillingeffects.org";>Chilling Effects</a> is
+ a collection point for cease and desist notices concerning online
+ activity — we invite visitors to enter C&Ds they have
+ received or sent. The website collects the C&Ds in a searchable
+ database and hyperlinks them to explanations of the legal
+ issues.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20020222080928/www.byte.com/documents/s=2302/byt1011380870846/";>
+ Coding is a Crime</a>, by Shannon Cochran, is a commentary on the indictment
+ of Jon Johansen on felony charges for helping write DeCSS.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://james-boyle.com/papers.pdf";>The Second Enclosure Movement
+ and the Construction of the Public Domain.</a>, by James Boyle.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://besser.tsoa.nyu.edu/howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html";>Intellectual
+ Property: The Attack on Public Space in Cyberspace</a>, by Howard Besser,
+ describes how various industries are using their leverage with copyright
+ to make fewer locations on the Internet less and less public.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=267848#PaperDownload";>“Locating
+ Copyright Within the First Amendment Skein,”</a>, by Neil W. Netanel,
+ argues that the United States court system has been wrong in its dated
+ assumption that fair use eliminates the conflict between copyright law
+ and the First Amendment.</li>
+
+ <li>Richard Stallman co-signed
+ <!--<a href="http://www.perens.com/Articles/StandTogether.html";>-->a
+joint
+ statement responding to comments by Craig Mundie of
+Microsoft<!--</a>-->.</li>
+
+ <li>In <cite><a href="/philosophy/dmarti-patent.html">Patent Reform
+ Now!</a></cite>, Don Marti calls for free software supporters to
+ nominate Richard M. Stallman to US Patent and Trademark Office's
+ Patent Public Advisory Committee.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/stophr3028.html">Stop H.R. 3028</a>,
+ “The Trademark Cyberpiracy Prevention Act of 1999”.</li>
+<!--
+"The GNU Project FTP Site: A Digital Collection Supporting a Social
+Movement" is no longer at
+http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~beejoo/gnuproject.html
+-->
+
+<!-- brokien line -neel
+ <li><a
href="http://oppression.nerdherd.org/Stories/1998/9810/ucla/ucla.html";>UCLA
+ discriminates against students using GNU/Linux.
+ One part of their justification is supporting the power of
+ software owners.</a></li>
+-->
+<!-- broken link -mohit
+ <li><a href="http://members.xoom.com/jcenters/HADL.html";>The Hacker
Anti-Defamation League</a></li>
+-->
+ <li><a
href="http://simson.net/clips/98.Globe.05-07.Read_them_and_weep.htm";>Read
+ Them And Weep</a>, by Simson Garfinkel, talks about the
+ pending bills that would give information owners sweeping new powers,
+ and restrict the activities of users.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.html">Applying Copyleft To
+ Non-Software Information</a>, by Michael Stutz.</li>
+ <li><a href="free-world.html">Only
+ the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft</a>, by Tom Hull.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp.html";>The
+ Free Music Philosophy</a>, by Ram Samudrala.</li>
+
+ <li>Record companies argue for more copyright power by saying they are
+ the support of the musicians.
+ <a href="http://www.negativland.com/albini.html";>This article</a> shows
+ how record companies really treat musicians.</li>
+
+ <!-- the original link was not working, rms suggested i
+ make a temporary link -neel
+ http://www.musicisum.com/manifesto.shtml
+ -->
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.maui.net/~zen_gtr/zgzinepg4.html";>The Manifesto:
+ Piracy is Your Friend</a>, by Jaron Lanier.
+ <br />
+ <strong>Note</strong> that the GNU Project recommends
+ <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">avoiding</a> the term
+ <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">piracy</a> since
+ it implies that sharing copies is somehow illegitimate.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp/copying_primer.html";>A
+ primer on the ethics of “Intellectual property”</a>, by Ram
Samudrala.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/self-interest.html">Is Self-Interest Sufficient to
+ Organize an Free Economy?</a> by Loyd Fueston.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/kragen-software.html">People, places, things and
ideas</a> by Kragen Sitaker</li>
+ <li><a href="http://freenation.org/a/f31l1.html";>The Libertarian Case
+ Against Intellectual Property Rights</a> by Roderick T. Long
+ <br />
+ The Free Software Movement does not endorse Libertarianism, and
+ <a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">we do
+ not agree entirely</a> with that article. But it is useful for
+ refuting
+ one specific argument that is made in favor of proprietary
software.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://old.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/anarchism.html";>Anarchism
+ Triumphant:
+ Free Software and the Death of Copyright</a></li>
+
+<!--
+
+Imagined Electronic Community: Representations of Virtual Community in
+Contemporary Business Discourse is no longer at
+http://eserver.org/internet/community/community.html
+
+-->
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/economics_frank/frank.html">Does Studying
+ Economics Inhibit Cooperation?</a> by Frank, Gilovich, and Regan.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://danny.oz.au/freedom/ip/aidfs.html";>Development,
+ Ethical Trading, and Free Software</a> by Danny Yee.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bdk.html">THE BALLAD OF DENNIS KARJALA</a>:
+ A political comment in the form of a broadside ballad
+ by Timothy R. Phillips.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ICT-for-prosperity.html">Shaping
+ Collaborative ICT Development and Initiatives for Global
+ Prosperity</a> by Robert J. Chassell</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.ic.unicamp.br/~oliva/papers/free-software/selection-html/";>
+ Competitive Advantages of Free Software</a> by Alexandre Oliva.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.advogato.org/article/89.html";
+ id="PatentgrantundertheGPL">Patent grant under the GPL</a>.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/05/biztech/articles/10digital.html";
+ id="ConceptofCopyrightFightsMarkoff">The
+ Concept of Copyright Fights for Internet Survival</a> by John
+ Markoff.</li>
+
+ <li><a id="TheRealPurposeOfCopyrightBerry"
+href="http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA158872.html";>The
+ Real Purpose of Copyright</a> by John N. Berry III.</li>
+ <li><a id="Copyrightfire" href="/philosophy/fire.html">Copyrighting Fire!
(Humor)</a> by Ian Clarke.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.praxagora.com/andyo/professional/infirmation_technology.html";
id="INFOTECH">The Future Brings “Infirmation Technology”</a> by
+ Andy Oram.</li>
+<!-- Re: Free Protocols Foundation - it's a maintainance nightmare -->
+<!-- to have full descriptions in more then one place. -len -->
+<!-- RMS requests that this link is put back, 14 Dec 2000, paulv -->
+ <li><a href="http://www.freeprotocols.org/";>The Free Protocols
+ Foundation</a> is an independent public forum, dedicated to the
+ support of patent-free protocols.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-libre-commercial-viability.html">Software
Libre and Commercial Viability</a> by Alessandro Rubini</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/98il/";>
+ Information liberation</a> by Brian Martin. We urge people to avoid
+ using the term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">intellectual
+ property</a> and to instead speak about copyrights, patents, and/or
+ trademarks.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://wearcam.org/seatsale/index.htm";>Seat Sale</a>, a
+ satire about copyright.</li>
+
+ <li>A <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery/";>gallery</a>
+ of examples demonstrating how outrageous and absurd the Digital
+ Millenium Copyright Act is.</li>
+
+ <li>A book review of
+ <a
href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/03/28/0121209&mode=nocomment";>
+ <cite>Digital Copyright</cite></a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+ href="http://www.itworld.com/LWD010523vcontrol4";>Live and
+ let license</a> by Joe Barr.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.piecepack.org";>Piecepack</a> is a set of
+ boardgame pieces which everyone is free to use in creating or playing
+ various types of games.</li>
+
+ <li>Eastern Gianozia has put together a <a
+
href="http://www.gianoziaorientale.org/info/foreign_politics.html";>tongue-in-cheek
+ look at Software Patents and DRM</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7813";>Free Software and
Scouting</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://fare.tunes.org/articles/patents.html";>Patents Are An
Economic Absurdity</a>: This article adopts as a premise the popular view that
free trade is desirable. We don't always agree - beyond a certain point, free
trade gives businesses too much power, allowing them to intimidate democracy.
But that is a different matter. </li><!-- Description text by RMS -->
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig/kinsella2.html";>In Defense of
Napster and Against the Second Homesteading Rule</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/15_2/15_2_1.pdf";>Against
Intellectual Property</a>, Spring 2001, Journal of Libertarian Studies
(PDF)</li>
+<!-- Available only against a fee.
+ <li><a href="http://www.lulu.com/dcparris/";>Penguin in the Pew</a>, Free
Software from a Christian perspective.</li>
+-->
+ <li><a
href="http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~sdexter/copyleft_ethics.html";>A
Comparative Ethical Assessment of Free Software Licensing Schemes</a> by Samir
Chopra and Scott Dexter</li>
+
+ <li>The <a
href="http://www.simplemachines.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=7";>SIM.ONE
+ hardware project</a> has created free (as in freedom)
+ computer design specifications.</li>
+
+ <li>Not available online, but as early as 1960 Bernard Galler wrote a
+ letter to the editor of the Communications of the ACM (vol.3, no.4,
+ pp.A12-A13), saying in part (mentioning price, but clearly implying
+ freedom):
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>
+ … it is clear that what is being
+ charged for is the development of the program, and
+ while I am particularly unhappy that it comes from a
+ university, I believe it is damaging to the whole
+ profession. There isn't a 704 installation that hasn't
+ directly benefited from the free exchange of programs
+ made possible by the distribution facilities of SHARE.
+ If we start to sell our programs, this will set very
+ undesirable precedents.
+ </p>
+ </blockquote>
+ (Thanks to Nelson Beebe for the reference.)</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Links to more philosophy articles</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li id="EssaysAndArticles"><a href="essays-and-articles.html">Essays and
Articles</a></li>
+<li id="Speeches"><a href="speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches and
+interviews</a></li>
+<li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">The main philosophy page</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
+2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2012/03/28 08:29:34 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+
+<!-- <div id="translations"> -->
+<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical, and in the original -->
+<!-- language if possible, otherwise default to English -->
+<!-- If you do not have it English, please comment what the -->
+<!-- English is. If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - in /home/www/bin/nightly-vars either TAGSLANG or WEBLANG -->
+<!-- - in /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the 2 letter language code right versus -->
+<!-- http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li>
-->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- French -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li>
-->
+<!-- </ul> -->
+<!-- </div> -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
| [Prev in Thread] |
Current Thread |
[Next in Thread] |
- www gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po gnu/po/gnu-linux...,
GNUN <=