[Top][All Lists]
[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www/philosophy/po why-free.ru.po
From: |
Pavel Kharitonov |
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po why-free.ru.po |
Date: |
Mon, 21 Mar 2011 16:34:21 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Pavel Kharitonov <ineiev> 11/03/21 16:34:20
Added files:
philosophy/po : why-free.ru.po
Log message:
new translation
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-free.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: why-free.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: why-free.ru.po
diff -N why-free.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ why-free.ru.po 21 Mar 2011 16:34:17 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
+# Russian translation for http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-free.html
+# Copyright (C) 1994, 2009 Richard Stallman
+# Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (Russian translation)
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
+# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2010, 2011.
+# this translation lacks appropriate review
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: why-free.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-11-14 20:25-0500\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-03-21 17:17+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Why Software Should Not Have Owners - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation "
+"(FSF)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм не должно бÑÑÑ
владелÑÑев - пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (FSF)"
+
+# type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid ""
+"GNU, GNU Project, FSF, Free Software, Free Software Foundation, Why Software "
+"Should Not Have Owners"
+msgstr ""
+"GNU, пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU, FSF, ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ, ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм не должно
бÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑев"
+
+# type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Why Software Should Not Have Owners"
+msgstr "ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм не должно бÑÑÑ
владелÑÑев"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\"><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\"><strong>РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен</strong></a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Digital information technology contributes to the world by making it easier "
+"to copy and modify information. Computers promise to make this easier for "
+"all of us."
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника
ÑпоÑобÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑеÑÑÑ, облегÑÐ°Ñ "
+"копиÑование и модиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑии.
ÐомпÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑаÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑо легким "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ из наÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Not everyone wants it to be easier. The system of copyright gives software "
+"programs “owners”, most of whom aim to withhold software's "
+"potential benefit from the rest of the public. They would like to be the "
+"only ones who can copy and modify the software that we use."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðе вÑе Ñ
оÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑало легÑе.
СиÑÑема авÑоÑÑкого пÑава пÑипиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"компÑÑÑеÑнÑм пÑогÑаммам
“владелÑÑев”, болÑÑинÑÑво из коÑоÑÑÑ
"
+"ÑÑÑемиÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑиÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑалÑное обÑеÑÑво
поÑенÑиалÑнÑÑ
вÑгод Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ. Ðни "
+"Ñ
оÑели бÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑолÑко они могли
копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÑми Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑемÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The copyright system grew up with printing—a technology for mass-"
+"production copying. Copyright fit in well with this technology because it "
+"restricted only the mass producers of copies. It did not take freedom away "
+"from readers of books. An ordinary reader, who did not own a printing "
+"press, could copy books only with pen and ink, and few readers were sued for "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+"СиÑÑема авÑоÑÑкого пÑава ÑазвивалаÑÑ
вмеÑÑе Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑанием — "
+"ÑеÑ
никой маÑÑового копиÑованиÑ.
ÐвÑоÑÑкое пÑаво Ñ
оÑоÑо подÑ
одило к ÑÑой "
+"ÑеÑ
нике, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо оно огÑаниÑивало
ÑолÑко маÑÑовÑÑ
пÑоизводиÑелей копий. "
+"Ðно не оÑнимало ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñ ÑиÑаÑелей книг.
ÐбÑÑнÑй ÑиÑаÑелÑ, не владевÑий "
+"пеÑаÑнÑм ÑÑанком, мог копиÑоваÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¸
ÑолÑко пеÑом и ÑеÑнилами, и "
+"не много найдеÑÑÑ ÑиÑаÑелей, коÑоÑÑÑ
пÑивлекли за ÑÑо к оÑвеÑÑÑвенноÑÑи."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Digital technology is more flexible than the printing press: when "
+"information has digital form, you can easily copy it to share it with "
+"others. This very flexibility makes a bad fit with a system like "
+"copyright. That's the reason for the increasingly nasty and draconian "
+"measures now used to enforce software copyright. Consider these four "
+"practices of the Software Publishers Association (SPA):"
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника более гибка, Ñем
пеÑаÑнÑй ÑÑанок: когда инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ "
+"пÑедÑÑавлена в ÑиÑÑовой ÑоÑме, ее легко
копиÑоваÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими. "
+"Ðменно из-за ÑÑой гибкоÑÑи ÑиÑÑема,
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑавÑ, плоÑ
о подÑ
одиÑ
к "
+"ÑÑой ÑеÑ
нике. ÐÑо ÑÑало пÑиÑиной вÑе
ÑжеÑÑоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ð¾ÑвÑаÑиÑелÑнÑÑ
"
+"дÑаконовÑкиÑ
меÑ, пÑименÑемÑÑ
ÑейÑаÑ
Ñеми, кÑо ÑÑебÑÐµÑ ÑоблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
"
+"пÑав на пÑогÑаммÑ. РаÑÑмоÑÑим ÑледÑÑÑие
ÑеÑÑÑе пÑиема, пÑакÑикÑемÑÑ
"
+"ÐÑÑоÑиаÑией издаÑелей пÑогÑамм (SPA):"
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Massive propaganda saying it is wrong to disobey the owners to help your "
+"friend."
+msgstr ""
+"УÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñопаганда Ñого, ÑÑо наÑÑÑаÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑавообладаÑелей, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"помоÑÑ Ñвоим знакомÑм, плоÑ
о."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Solicitation for stool pigeons to inform on their coworkers and colleagues."
+msgstr "ÐеÑбовка ÑоглÑдаÑаев Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ñов на
ÑвоиÑ
коллег и ÑоÑÑÑдников."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Raids (with police help) on offices and schools, in which people are told "
+"they must prove they are innocent of illegal copying."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐбÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ (пÑи поддеÑжке полиÑии) Ñкол и
пÑедпÑиÑÑий, в пÑоÑеÑÑе коÑоÑÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ "
+"лÑдей ÑÑебÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ доказÑвали ÑвоÑ
невиновноÑÑÑ Ð² незаконном "
+"копиÑовании."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Prosecution (by the US government, at the SPA's request) of people such as "
+"<acronym title=\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology\">MIT</acronym>'s "
+"David LaMacchia, not for copying software (he is not accused of copying "
+"any), but merely for leaving copying facilities unguarded and failing to "
+"censor their use.<a href=\"#footnote1\">[1]</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑеÑледование (гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑми оÑганами
СШРпо ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ SPA) ÑакиÑ
лÑдей, "
+"как ÐÑвид Ðа-ÐакÑ
Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· <acronym
title=\"ÐаÑÑаÑÑÑеÑÑкий ÑеÑ
нологиÑеÑкий "
+"инÑÑиÑÑÑ\">MIT</acronym>, не за копиÑование
пÑогÑамм (он не обвинÑлÑÑ Ð² "
+"копиÑовании никакиÑ
пÑогÑамм), а пÑоÑÑо за
Ñо, ÑÑо он оÑÑавил ÑÑедÑÑва "
+"копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· оÑ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ не обеÑпеÑил
надзоÑа за иÑ
ÑпоÑÑеблением<a href="
+"\"#footnote1\">[1]</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"All four practices resemble those used in the former Soviet Union, where "
+"every copying machine had a guard to prevent forbidden copying, and where "
+"individuals had to copy information secretly and pass it from hand to hand "
+"as samizdat. There is of course a difference: the motive for information "
+"control in the Soviet Union was political; in the US the motive is profit. "
+"But it is the actions that affect us, not the motive. Any attempt to block "
+"the sharing of information, no matter why, leads to the same methods and the "
+"same harshness."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑ ÑÑа пÑакÑика Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑ, ÑÑо
пÑименÑлаÑÑ Ð² бÑвÑем СовеÑÑком СоÑзе, "
+"где к каждой копиÑовалÑной ÑÑÑановке бÑла
пÑиÑÑавлена оÑ
Ñана, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"пÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑенное копиÑование, и
где ÑаÑÑнÑе лиÑа Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±Ñли "
+"копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñайно и пеÑедаваÑÑ
ее из ÑÑк в ÑÑки как ÑамиздаÑ. "
+"РазниÑа, конеÑно, еÑÑÑ: пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолÑ
инÑоÑмаÑии в СовеÑÑком СоÑзе бÑли "
+"полиÑиÑеÑкими; в СШРÑÑи пÑиÑинÑ
ÑкономиÑеÑкие. Ðо на Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ñние "
+"дейÑÑвиÑ, а не моÑивÑ. ÐÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑка
блокиÑоваÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½ инÑоÑмаÑией, вÑе "
+"Ñавно, по каким пÑиÑинам, пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº одним
и Ñем же меÑодам и к Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ "
+"ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑежимÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Owners make several kinds of arguments for giving them the power to control "
+"how we use information:"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐладелÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиводÑÑ Ð°ÑгÑменÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑколÑкиÑ
Ñипов в полÑÐ·Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ "
+"влаÑÑи конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñе полÑзование
инÑоÑмаÑией:"
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Name calling."
+msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Owners use smear words such as “piracy” and “theft”, "
+"as well as expert terminology such as “intellectual property” "
+"and “damage”, to suggest a certain line of thinking to the "
+"public—a simplistic analogy between programs and physical objects."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐладелÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÑикливÑми
вÑÑажениÑми, напÑимеÑ, “пиÑаÑÑÑво” "
+"или “кÑажа”, а Ñакже
пÑоÑеÑÑионалÑнÑми ÑеÑминами, напÑимеÑ, "
+"“инÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ” и
“ÑÑеÑб”, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"пÑедложиÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑй обÑаз
мÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — пÑимиÑивнÑÑ "
+"Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммами и ÑизиÑеÑкими
обÑекÑами."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Our ideas and intuitions about property for material objects are about "
+"whether it is right to <em>take an object away</em> from someone else. They "
+"don't directly apply to <em>making a copy</em> of something. But the owners "
+"ask us to apply them anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑи мÑÑли и пÑедÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи на маÑеÑиалÑнÑе обÑекÑÑ "
+"ÑоÑÑедоÑоÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñом, пÑавилÑно ли
<em>оÑнимаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑекÑ</em> Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-Ñо "
+"дÑÑгого. Ðни не пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑедÑÑвенно
к <em>воÑпÑоизведениÑ</em> Ñего-"
+"нибÑдÑ. Ðо владелÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ñе Ñавно
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Exaggeration."
+msgstr "ÐÑеÑвелиÑение."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Owners say that they suffer “harm” or “economic "
+"loss” when users copy programs themselves. But the copying has no "
+"direct effect on the owner, and it harms no one. The owner can lose only if "
+"the person who made the copy would otherwise have paid for one from the "
+"owner."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐладелÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÑо им наноÑиÑÑÑ
“вÑед” или ÑÑо они неÑÑÑ "
+"“ÑкономиÑеÑкие поÑеÑи”, когда
полÑзоваÑели Ñами копиÑÑÑÑ "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ. Ðо копиÑование не оказÑваеÑ
пÑÑмого дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° владелÑÑа и "
+"Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ вÑедиÑ. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑÑÑÑ,
ÑолÑко еÑли лиÑо, ÑделавÑее "
+"копиÑ, в пÑоÑивном ÑлÑÑае заплаÑило Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°
нее владелÑÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A little thought shows that most such people would not have bought copies. "
+"Yet the owners compute their “losses” as if each and every one "
+"would have bought a copy. That is exaggeration—to put it kindly."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑложное ÑазмÑÑление показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо
болÑÑинÑÑво ÑакиÑ
лÑдей не кÑпили Ð±Ñ "
+"копий. Тем не менее владелÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑиÑлÑÑÑ
Ñвои “поÑеÑи” иÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· "
+"Ñого, ÑÑо каждÑй пÑиобÑел Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑо
пÑеÑвелиÑение — мÑгко "
+"говоÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The law."
+msgstr "Ðакон."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Owners often describe the current state of the law, and the harsh penalties "
+"they can threaten us with. Implicit in this approach is the suggestion that "
+"today's law reflects an unquestionable view of morality—yet at the "
+"same time, we are urged to regard these penalties as facts of nature that "
+"can't be blamed on anyone."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐладелÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑо опиÑÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½ в его
ÑовÑеменном ÑоÑÑоÑнии, а Ñакже ÑÑÑовÑе "
+"наказаниÑ, коÑоÑÑми они могÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼
ÑгÑожаÑÑ. ÐеÑвно ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ
од пÑедполагаеÑ, "
+"ÑÑо ÑегоднÑÑние Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾ÑпоÑимо
оÑÑажаÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð½ÑавÑÑвенноÑÑи "
+"— и в Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð±ÑждаÑÑ
ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ ÑÑи Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº "
+"наÑÑнÑе ÑакÑÑ, в коÑоÑÑÑ
никÑо не виновен."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This line of persuasion isn't designed to stand up to critical thinking; "
+"it's intended to reinforce a habitual mental pathway."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑгÑменÑаÑии не вÑдеÑживаеÑ
вдÑмÑивой кÑиÑики; она оÑнована на
ÑкÑплÑаÑаÑии "
+"коÑноÑÑи мÑÑлениÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's elementary that laws don't decide right and wrong. Every American "
+"should know that, in the 1950s, it was against the law in many states for a "
+"black person to sit in the front of a bus; but only racists would say "
+"sitting there was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"ЧÑо добÑо и зло не опÑеделÑеÑÑÑ
законом — ÑÑивиалÑнÑй ÑакÑ. "
+"ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑиканÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑно,
ÑÑо в пÑÑидеÑÑÑÑе Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ XX века "
+"во многиÑ
ÑÑаÑаÑ
по Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ñам нелÑзÑ
бÑло ÑадиÑÑÑÑ Ð² пеÑедней ÑаÑÑи "
+"авÑобÑÑа; но ÑолÑко ÑаÑиÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ бÑ
ÑÑвеÑждаÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо дÑÑно."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Natural rights."
+msgstr "ÐÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе пÑава."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Authors often claim a special connection with programs they have written, "
+"and go on to assert that, as a result, their desires and interests "
+"concerning the program simply outweigh those of anyone else—or even "
+"those of the whole rest of the world. (Typically companies, not authors, "
+"hold the copyrights on software, but we are expected to ignore this "
+"discrepancy.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвÑоÑÑ ÑаÑÑо пÑеÑендÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° оÑобÑÑ ÑвÑÐ·Ñ Ñ
пÑогÑаммами, коÑоÑÑе они напиÑали. "
+"Ðалее они ÑÑвеÑждаÑÑ, как ÑледÑÑвие, ÑÑо иÑ
инÑеÑеÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² оÑноÑении "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑо пеÑевеÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑеÑеÑÑ Ð¸
Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
дÑÑгиÑ
— и "
+"даже инÑеÑеÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñего оÑÑалÑного
миÑа. (Ðак пÑавило, пÑава на "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñм, а не
авÑоÑам, но ÑÑиÑаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
+"Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑ
неÑообÑазноÑÑÑ.)"
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"To those who propose this as an ethical axiom—the author is more "
+"important than you—I can only say that I, a notable software author "
+"myself, call it bunk."
+msgstr ""
+"Тем, кÑо пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо как ÑÑиÑеÑкÑÑ
акÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð¼Ñ — авÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐµ, Ñем "
+"Ð²Ñ — Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ ÑолÑко оÑвеÑиÑÑ, ÑÑо Ñ,
Ñам виднÑй авÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм, "
+"ÑÑиÑаÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑÑÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But people in general are only likely to feel any sympathy with the natural "
+"rights claims for two reasons."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо вообÑе лÑди имеÑÑ ÑклонноÑÑÑ
ÑоÑÑвÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑеÑензиÑм на еÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе "
+"пÑава ÑолÑко по двÑм пÑиÑинам."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One reason is an overstretched analogy with material objects. When I cook "
+"spaghetti, I do object if someone else eats it, because then I cannot eat "
+"it. His action hurts me exactly as much as it benefits him; only one of us "
+"can eat the spaghetti, so the question is, which one? The smallest "
+"distinction between us is enough to tip the ethical balance."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина — ÑлиÑком далеко
заÑедÑÐ°Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑеÑиалÑнÑми "
+"обÑекÑами. Ðогда Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐ°ÑонÑ, Ñ
дейÑÑвиÑелÑно возÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑив Ñого, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑел кÑо-Ñо дÑÑгой, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
Ñогда иÑ
не ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ ÑÑеÑÑÑ Ñ. ÐÑо "
+"дейÑÑвие пÑиноÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ в ÑоÑноÑÑи ÑÑолÑко
же вÑеда, как ÐµÐ¼Ñ — "
+"полÑзÑ; ÑолÑко один из Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÑеÑÑÑ
макаÑонÑ, Ñак ÑÑо вопÑÐ¾Ñ "
+"— в Ñом, кÑо ÑÑо бÑдеÑ. ÐалейÑего
ÑазлиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ доÑÑаÑоÑно, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑиÑеÑкое ÑавновеÑие."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But whether you run or change a program I wrote affects you directly and me "
+"only indirectly. Whether you give a copy to your friend affects you and "
+"your friend much more than it affects me. I shouldn't have the power to "
+"tell you not to do these things. No one should."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо еÑли пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñал,
вÑполнÑеÑе или доÑабаÑÑваеÑе вÑ, Ñо "
+"Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑо каÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑмо, а Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑолÑко
коÑвенно. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаеÑе ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ "
+"ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ, ÑÑо гоÑаздо болÑÑе
каÑаеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ваÑего знакомого, Ñем "
+"менÑ. У Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ðµ должно бÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑи
запÑеÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ делаÑÑ ÑÑо. Ðи Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ не "
+"должно бÑÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The second reason is that people have been told that natural rights for "
+"authors is the accepted and unquestioned tradition of our society."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина — ÑÑо лÑдÑм Ñказали,
ÑÑо еÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе пÑава "
+"авÑоÑов — ÑÑо обÑепÑинÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸
незÑÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÑÑадиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñего обÑеÑÑва."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As a matter of history, the opposite is true. The idea of natural rights of "
+"authors was proposed and decisively rejected when the US Constitution was "
+"drawn up. That's why the Constitution only <em>permits</em> a system of "
+"copyright and does not <em>require</em> one; that's why it says that "
+"copyright must be temporary. It also states that the purpose of copyright "
+"is to promote progress—not to reward authors. Copyright does reward "
+"authors somewhat, and publishers more, but that is intended as a means of "
+"modifying their behavior."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑоÑиÑеÑки веÑно пÑоÑивоположное. ÐÑÑлÑ
о еÑÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
пÑаваÑ
авÑоÑов "
+"пÑедлагалаÑÑ Ð¸ бÑла ÑознаÑелÑно
оÑвеÑгнÑÑа, когда ÑоÑÑавлÑлаÑÑ
ÐонÑÑиÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ "
+"СШÐ. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐонÑÑиÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑолÑко
<em>допÑÑкаеÑ</em> ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого "
+"пÑава, а не <em>ÑÑебÑеÑ</em> ее ÑÑÑеÑÑвованиÑ;
Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÐонÑÑиÑÑÑии "
+"Ñказано, ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво должно бÑÑÑ
вÑеменнÑм. Там Ñакже Ñказано, ÑÑо "
+"назнаÑение авÑоÑÑкого пÑава —
ÑодейÑÑвие пÑогÑеÑÑÑ, а не "
+"вознагÑаждение авÑоÑов. ÐвÑоÑÑкое пÑаво
иÑ
в некоÑоÑой ÑÑепени вознагÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"(а еÑе болÑÑе — издаÑелей), но ÑÑо
вводиÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑедÑÑво измениÑÑ "
+"иÑ
поведение."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The real established tradition of our society is that copyright cuts into "
+"the natural rights of the public—and that this can only be justified "
+"for the public's sake."
+msgstr ""
+"РдейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи ÑÑÑановивÑаÑÑÑ
ÑÑадиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñего обÑеÑÑва ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, "
+"ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво вмеÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð²
еÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе пÑава обÑеÑÑвенноÑÑи "
+"— и ÑÑо ÑÑо можно опÑавдаÑÑ ÑолÑко
инÑеÑеÑами обÑеÑÑвенноÑÑи."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Economics."
+msgstr "Ðкономика."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The final argument made for having owners of software is that this leads to "
+"production of more software."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐавеÑÑаÑÑий аÑгÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² полÑÐ·Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑев
пÑогÑамм — ÑÑо ÑÑо "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº пÑоизводÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑего
колиÑеÑÑва пÑогÑамм."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the others, this argument at least takes a legitimate approach to the "
+"subject. It is based on a valid goal—satisfying the users of "
+"software. And it is empirically clear that people will produce more of "
+"something if they are well paid for doing so."
+msgstr ""
+"РоÑлиÑие Ð¾Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
, ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð°ÑгÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
кÑайней меÑе пÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑавомеÑнÑй "
+"подÑ
од к пÑедмеÑÑ. Ðн апеллиÑÑÐµÑ Ðº
ÑазÑмной Ñели — ÑдовлеÑвоÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"нÑжд полÑзоваÑелей пÑогÑамм. Ð
ÑмпиÑиÑеÑки ÑÑно, ÑÑо лÑди бÑдÑÑ
пÑоизводиÑÑ "
+"болÑÑе пÑодÑкÑии, еÑли им бÑдÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑо Ñ
оÑоÑо плаÑиÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the economic argument has a flaw: it is based on the assumption that the "
+"difference is only a matter of how much money we have to pay. It assumes "
+"that <em>production of software</em> is what we want, whether the software "
+"has owners or not."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо Ñ ÑкономиÑеÑкого аÑгÑменÑа еÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑн:
он оÑнован на пÑедположении, ÑÑо "
+"вÑÑ ÑазниÑа — в Ñом, ÑколÑко денег мÑ
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ. Ðн "
+"пÑедполагаеÑ, ÑÑо нам нÑжно
<em>пÑоизводÑÑво пÑогÑамм</em>, незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ "
+"Ñого, еÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм владелÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ неÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"People readily accept this assumption because it accords with our "
+"experiences with material objects. Consider a sandwich, for instance. You "
+"might well be able to get an equivalent sandwich either gratis or for a "
+"price. If so, the amount you pay is the only difference. Whether or not "
+"you have to buy it, the sandwich has the same taste, the same nutritional "
+"value, and in either case you can only eat it once. Whether you get the "
+"sandwich from an owner or not cannot directly affect anything but the amount "
+"of money you have afterwards."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑди оÑ
оÑно пÑинимаÑÑ ÑÑо пÑедположение,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо оно ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ñим "
+"знаниÑм о маÑеÑиалÑнÑÑ
обÑекÑаÑ
.
ÐапÑимеÑ, пÑедÑÑавим Ñебе бÑÑеÑбÑод. "
+"ÐопÑÑÑим, Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе полÑÑиÑÑ
ÑквиваленÑнÑй бÑÑеÑбÑод беÑплаÑно или за "
+"денÑги. ÐÑли ÑÑо Ñак, Ñо вÑÑ ÑазниÑа —
в ÑÑмме, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð²Ñ "
+"заплаÑиÑе. ÐÑпиÑе Ð²Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ или неÑ, Ñ
бÑÑеÑбÑода бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¶Ðµ вкÑÑ, Ñа же "
+"пиÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑенноÑÑÑ, и в обоиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
вÑ
можеÑе ÑÑеÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑолÑко один "
+"Ñаз. То, полÑÑиÑе ли Ð²Ñ Ð±ÑÑеÑбÑод оÑ
владелÑÑа или неÑ, не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÑмо "
+"влиÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ на ÑÑо, кÑоме колиÑеÑÑва денег,
коÑоÑÑе поÑле ÑÑого Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ "
+"оÑÑанÑÑÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is true for any kind of material object—whether or not it has an "
+"owner does not directly affect what it <em>is</em>, or what you can do with "
+"it if you acquire it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо веÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ñбого Ñода маÑеÑиалÑнÑÑ
обÑекÑов — налиÑие или "
+"оÑÑÑÑÑÑвие Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
владелÑÑа не влиÑеÑ
пÑÑмо на иÑ
<em>ÑÑÑноÑÑÑ</em> или на "
+"Ñо, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе делаÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸, когда иÑ
полÑÑиÑе."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if a program has an owner, this very much affects what it is, and what "
+"you can do with a copy if you buy one. The difference is not just a matter "
+"of money. The system of owners of software encourages software owners to "
+"produce something—but not what society really needs. And it causes "
+"intangible ethical pollution that affects us all."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо еÑли Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ ÐµÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑо
ÑилÑно влиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ее ÑÑÑноÑÑÑ Ð¸ на Ñо, "
+"ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе делаÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÐµÐ¹, еÑли
пÑиобÑеÑеÑе ее. РазниÑа не ÑолÑко в "
+"денÑгаÑ
. СиÑÑема Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммами
пооÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑев пÑогÑамм к "
+"пÑоизводÑÑÐ²Ñ — но не Ñого, ÑÑо
обÑеÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð½Ñжно на Ñамом деле. Ð ÑÑо "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº неоÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑиÑеÑкомÑ
загÑÑзнениÑ, коÑоÑое ÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° вÑеÑ
"
+"наÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"What does society need? It needs information that is truly available to its "
+"citizens—for example, programs that people can read, fix, adapt, and "
+"improve, not just operate. But what software owners typically deliver is a "
+"black box that we can't study or change."
+msgstr ""
+"ЧÑо нÑжно обÑеÑÑвÑ? ÐÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ñжна инÑоÑмаÑиÑ,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾-наÑÑоÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпна его "
+"Ñленам — напÑимеÑ, пÑогÑаммÑ,
коÑоÑÑе лÑди могÑÑ ÑиÑаÑÑ, "
+"иÑпÑавлÑÑÑ, доÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸ ÑлÑÑÑаÑÑ, а не
ÑолÑко вÑполнÑÑÑ. Ðо Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑев "
+"пÑогÑамм Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаем, как пÑавило, ÑеÑнÑй
ÑÑик, коÑоÑÑй нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð½Ð¸ изÑÑаÑÑ, "
+"ни изменÑÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Society also needs freedom. When a program has an owner, the users lose "
+"freedom to control part of their own lives."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐбÑеÑÑÐ²Ñ Ñакже нÑжна Ñвобода. Ðогда Ñ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ, полÑзоваÑели "
+"ÑеÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñвоей
ÑобÑÑвенной жизни."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"And, above all, society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary "
+"cooperation in its citizens. When software owners tell us that helping our "
+"neighbors in a natural way is “piracy”, they pollute our "
+"society's civic spirit."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð, ÑÑо Ñамое важное, обÑеÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð½Ñжно
пооÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑ
добÑоволÑного "
+"ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑва в гÑажданаÑ
. Ðогда
владелÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм говоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼, ÑÑо "
+"еÑÑеÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ ÑвоемÑ
Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ — ÑÑо “"
+"пиÑаÑÑÑво”, они оÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð³ÑажданÑкÑÑ
аÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñего обÑеÑÑва."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This is why we say that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</"
+"a> is a matter of freedom, not price."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñим, ÑÑо ÑÑÑноÑÑÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.ru.html"
+"\">ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a> — в Ñвободе, а
не в Ñене."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The economic argument for owners is erroneous, but the economic issue is "
+"real. Some people write useful software for the pleasure of writing it or "
+"for admiration and love; but if we want more software than those people "
+"write, we need to raise funds."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐкономиÑеÑкий аÑгÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² полÑзÑ
владелÑÑев оÑибоÑен, но ÑкономиÑеÑкий
аÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ "
+"Ñеален. ÐекоÑоÑÑе пиÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñади ÑобÑÑвенного ÑдоволÑÑÑвиÑ
или "
+"воÑÑ
иÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ лÑбви; но еÑли нам нÑжно
болÑÑе пÑогÑамм, Ñем пиÑÑÑ ÑÑи лÑди, "
+"необÑ
одимо ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑва."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the 1980s, free software developers have tried various methods of "
+"finding funds, with some success. There's no need to make anyone rich; a "
+"typical income is plenty of incentive to do many jobs that are less "
+"satisfying than programming."
+msgstr ""
+"С воÑÑмидеÑÑÑÑÑ
годов XX века
ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм "
+"опÑобовали Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑм ÑÑпеÑ
ом ÑазлиÑнÑе
меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑбоÑа ÑÑедÑÑв. ÐелаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-"
+"Ñо богаÑÑм не нÑжно; ÑÑедний доÑ
од Ñ
избÑÑком Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑимÑл Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
"
+"занÑÑий, менее благодаÑнÑÑ
, Ñем
пÑогÑаммиÑование."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For years, until a fellowship made it unnecessary, I made a living from "
+"custom enhancements of the free software I had written. Each enhancement "
+"was added to the standard released version and thus eventually became "
+"available to the general public. Clients paid me so that I would work on "
+"the enhancements they wanted, rather than on the features I would otherwise "
+"have considered highest priority."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðолгие Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ — до ÑеÑ
поÑ, пока
ÑленÑкие взноÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ñделали ÑÑо "
+"ненÑжнÑм — Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑабаÑÑвал на жизнÑ
заказнÑми ÑлÑÑÑениÑми ÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñал. Ðаждое
ÑлÑÑÑение добавлÑлоÑÑ Ð² ÑÑандаÑÑно "
+"вÑпÑÑкаемÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ñаким обÑазом в
конÑе конÑов ÑÑановилоÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпнÑм "
+"обÑÑной пÑблике. ÐлиенÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñили мне,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ ÑабоÑал над нÑжнÑми им "
+"ÑлÑÑÑениÑми, а не над оÑобенноÑÑÑми,
коÑоÑÑе Ñ Ð² пÑоÑивном ÑлÑÑае ÑÑиÑал Ð±Ñ "
+"наиболее пÑиоÑиÑеÑнÑми."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Some free software developers make money by selling support services. In "
+"1994, Cygnus Support, with around 50 employees, estimated that about 15 "
+"percent of its staff activity was free software development—a "
+"respectable percentage for a software company."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм заÑабаÑÑвали денÑги пÑодажей
ÑÑлÑг "
+"по поддеÑжке. Ð 1994 годÑ, по оÑенкам
гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки Cygnus в ÑоÑÑаве "
+"пÑимеÑно 50 ÑоÑÑÑдников, около
15 пÑоÑенÑов деÑÑелÑноÑÑи иÑ
"
+"пеÑÑонала ÑоÑÑавлÑла ÑазÑабоÑка
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм — ÑолиднÑй "
+"пÑоÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, ÑабоÑаÑÑей над
пÑогÑаммами."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In the early 1990s, companies including Intel, Motorola, Texas Instruments "
+"and Analog Devices combined to fund the continued development of the GNU C "
+"compiler. Most GCC development is still done by paid developers. The GNU "
+"compiler for the Ada language was funded in the 90s by the US Air Force, and "
+"continued since then by a company formed specifically for the purpose."
+msgstr ""
+"РнаÑале 90 годов XX века гÑÑппа
компаний, вклÑÑаÑÑÐ°Ñ Intel, "
+"Motorola, Texas Instruments и Analog Devices, обÑединилаÑÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"ÑинанÑиÑоваÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð»ÑÑоÑа Си
GNU. РазÑабоÑка GCC до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð² "
+"оÑновном ведеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑнÑми
ÑазÑабоÑÑиками. ÐÐС СШРв девÑноÑÑÑÑ
годаÑ
"
+"вÑделили ÑÑедÑÑва на компилÑÑÐ¾Ñ GNU ÑзÑка
Ðда, и Ñ ÑеÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ "
+"пÑодолжала компаниÑ, ÑÑоÑмиÑованнаÑ
ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑой Ñели."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The free software movement is still small, but the example of listener-"
+"supported radio in the US shows it's possible to support a large activity "
+"without forcing each user to pay."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðвижение за Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение вÑе еÑе невелико, но в СШР"
+"пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑадиоÑÑанÑий, поддеÑживаемÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑелÑми, показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо можно "
+"поддеÑживаÑÑ ÑиÑокомаÑÑÑабнÑÑ
деÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ, не вÑнÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As a computer user today, you may find yourself using a <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietary</a> program. "
+"If your friend asks to make a copy, it would be wrong to refuse. "
+"Cooperation is more important than copyright. But underground, closet "
+"cooperation does not make for a good society. A person should aspire to "
+"live an upright life openly with pride, and this means saying no to "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"СегоднÑ, бÑдÑÑи полÑзоваÑелем
компÑÑÑеÑов, Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе обнаÑÑжиÑÑ, ÑÑо "
+"полÑзÑеÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware"
+"\">неÑвободной</a> пÑогÑаммой. ÐÑли ваÑ
знакомÑй пÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑкопиÑоваÑÑ "
+"ее, Ñо оÑказаÑÑ Ð±Ñло Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ
оÑоÑо.
СоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑво важнее, Ñем авÑоÑÑкое "
+"пÑаво. Ðо подполÑное, ÑкÑÑÑное
ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑво не Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº здоÑовомÑ
обÑеÑÑвÑ. "
+"Человек должен ÑÑÑемиÑÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸ÑÑ ÑеÑÑной
жизнÑÑ, оÑкÑÑÑо и гоÑдо, а ÑÑо "
+"знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо нÑжно ÑказаÑÑ “неє
неÑвободнÑм пÑогÑаммам."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"You deserve to be able to cooperate openly and freely with other people who "
+"use software. You deserve to be able to learn how the software works, and "
+"to teach your students with it. You deserve to be able to hire your "
+"favorite programmer to fix it when it breaks."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи ÑоÑÑÑдниÑаÑÑ
оÑкÑÑÑо и Ñвободно Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими лÑдÑми, "
+"коÑоÑÑе полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммами. ÐÑ
доÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи ÑзнаваÑÑ, как "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, и ÑÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð° ниÑ
ÑвоиÑ
ÑÑÑденÑов. ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи "
+"нанÑÑÑ Ñвоего лÑбимого пÑогÑаммиÑÑа,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸ÑпÑавиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, когда она "
+"неиÑпÑавна."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "You deserve free software."
+msgstr "ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+# type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Footnotes"
+msgstr "ÐÑимеÑаниÑ"
+
+# type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid "The charges were subsequently dismissed."
+msgstr "ÐпоÑледÑÑвии Ð¾Ð±Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñли ÑнÑÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid ""
+"This essay is published in <a href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-"
+"software-free-society/\"><cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected "
+"Essays of Richard M. Stallman</cite></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ÑеÑк опÑбликован в книге <a
href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-"
+"software-free-society/\"><cite>СвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — Ñвободное "
+"обÑеÑÑво: ÐзбÑаннÑе оÑеÑки Ð
иÑаÑда Ð. СÑолмена</cite></a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways to "
+"contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send broken links and other corrections "
+"or suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU
по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:"
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ Ñондом. <br />
ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе "
+"оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾ неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие
попÑавки или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и пÑедложениÑм
пеÑеводов ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи Ñм. в <a href="
+"\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве
по "
+"пеÑеводам”</a>."
+
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 1994, 2009 Richard Stallman <br /> Verbatim copying and "
+"distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium without "
+"royalty provided this notice is preserved."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 1994, 2009 Richard Stallman <br /> "
+"Copyright © 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. "
+"(Russian translation) <br /> Verbatim copying and "
+"distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium without "
+"royalty provided this notice is preserved. <br /> (ÐÑквалÑное
копиÑование и "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение вÑей ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи
ÑазÑеÑено на лÑбом ноÑиÑеле безвозмездно "
+"пÑи ÑÑловии, ÑÑо ÑÑо пÑимеÑание ÑоÑ
ÑанÑеÑÑÑ)"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ "
+"можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о "
+"найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru"
+"\">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em>"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Translations of this page"
+msgstr "ÐеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑÑ"
[Prev in Thread] |
Current Thread |
[Next in Thread] |
- www/philosophy/po why-free.ru.po,
Pavel Kharitonov <=