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www/philosophy not-ipr.html po/not-ipr.ru.po
|
From: |
Pavel Kharitonov |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy not-ipr.html po/not-ipr.ru.po |
|
Date: |
Wed, 15 Dec 2010 02:44:52 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Pavel Kharitonov <ineiev> 10/12/15 02:44:52
Modified files:
philosophy : not-ipr.html
Added files:
philosophy/po : not-ipr.ru.po
Log message:
new Russian translation
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/not-ipr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/not-ipr.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: not-ipr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/not-ipr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- not-ipr.html 5 Sep 2010 20:27:11 -0000 1.28
+++ not-ipr.html 15 Dec 2010 02:44:39 -0000 1.29
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
<p>
Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2010/09/05 20:27:11 $
+$Date: 2010/12/15 02:44:39 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
@@ -273,6 +273,8 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li>
<!-- Brazilian Portuguese -->
<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.pt-br.html">português do
Brasil</a> [pt-br]</li>
+<!-- Russian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.ru.html">русский</a> [ru]</li>
<!-- Serbian -->
<li><a
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.sr.html">српски</a> [sr]</li>
<!-- Tamil -->
Index: po/not-ipr.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: po/not-ipr.ru.po
diff -N po/not-ipr.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/not-ipr.ru.po 15 Dec 2010 02:44:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+# Russian translation for http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html
+# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2009, 2010.
+# the translation needs revision by someone else
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: not-ipr.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-07-29 12:26-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-12-13 17:17+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage - "
+"GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”?
СоблазниÑелÑнÑй миÑаж! - "
+"ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (FSF)"
+
+# type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid ""
+"Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðак Ð²Ñ Ñказали? “ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ \n"
+"ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”? СоблазниÑелÑнÑй миÑаж!"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard M. Stallman</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";>РиÑаÑд Ð.
СÑолмен</a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It has become fashionable to toss copyright, patents, and trademarks—"
+"three separate and different entities involving three separate and different "
+"sets of laws—plus a dozen other laws into one pot and call it “"
+"intellectual property”. The distorting and confusing term did not "
+"become common by accident. Companies that gain from the confusion promoted "
+"it. The clearest way out of the confusion is to reject the term entirely."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑало моднÑм ÑваливаÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкие пÑава, \n"
+"паÑенÑÑ Ð¸ ÑоваÑнÑе знаки — \n"
+"ÑÑи оÑделÑнÑÑ
и ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
понÑÑиÑ,
ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑие ÑÑем оÑделÑнÑм и \n"
+"ÑазлиÑнÑм ÑиÑÑемам пÑава,— и еÑе
деÑÑÑок дÑÑгиÑ
законов в один коÑелок "
+"и назÑваÑÑ ÑÑо “инÑеллекÑÑалÑной
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑÑ”. \n"
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ÑкажаÑÑий и запÑÑÑваÑÑий ÑеÑмин
полÑÑил ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение не ÑлÑÑайно. "
+"Ðго поддеÑживали компании, коÑоÑÑм
вÑгодна ÑÑа пÑÑаниÑа. СамÑй пÑÑмой пÑÑÑ \n"
+"из ÑÑой ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ — оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
ÑÑого ÑеÑмина полноÑÑÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Professor Mark Lemley, now of the Stanford Law School, the "
+"widespread use of the term “intellectual property” is a fashion "
+"that followed the 1967 founding of the World “Intellectual "
+"Property” Organization (WIPO), and only became really common in recent "
+"years. (WIPO is formally a UN organization, but in fact represents the "
+"interests of the holders of copyrights, patents, and trademarks.)"
+msgstr ""
+"СоглаÑно ÐаÑÐºÑ Ðемли, коÑоÑÑй
ÑейÑÐ°Ñ — \n"
+"пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¡ÑенÑоÑдÑкого ÑÑидиÑеÑкого
ÑÑилиÑа, \n"
+"ÑиÑокое ÑпоÑÑебление ÑеÑмина
“инÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ \n"
+"ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”— ÑÑо мода, \n"
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñледовала за оÑнованием в
1967 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐÑемиÑной оÑганизаÑии \n"
+"“инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи”
(ÐÐÐС), \n"
+"и его ÑÑали иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾-наÑÑоÑÑемÑ
ÑиÑоко ÑолÑко \n"
+"в недавние годÑ. (ФоÑмалÑно ÐÐÐС —
оÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ, но ÑакÑиÑеÑки "
+"она пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑеÑеÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑжаÑелей
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав, паÑенÑов и ÑоваÑнÑÑ
"
+"знаков.)"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term carries a bias that is not hard to see: it suggests thinking about "
+"copyright, patents and trademarks by analogy with property rights for "
+"physical objects. (This analogy is at odds with the legal philosophies of "
+"copyright law, of patent law, and of trademark law, but only specialists "
+"know that.) These laws are in fact not much like physical property law, but "
+"use of this term leads legislators to change them to be more so. Since that "
+"is the change desired by the companies that exercise copyright, patent and "
+"trademark powers, the bias introduced by the term “intellectual "
+"property” suits them."
+msgstr ""
+"ТеÑмин неÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑекÑивноÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ
неÑÑÑдно замеÑиÑÑ: он пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ \n"
+"дÑмаÑÑ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
, паÑенÑаÑ
и
ÑоваÑнÑÑ
знакаÑ
по \n"
+"аналогии Ñ Ð¿Ñавом ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи на
ÑизиÑеÑкие обÑекÑÑ. (ÐÑа Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ \n"
+"Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð²ÑазÑез Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑиалÑнÑми докÑÑинами
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав, \n"
+"паÑенÑного пÑава и законов о ÑоваÑнÑÑ
знакаÑ
, но ÑолÑко ÑпеÑиалиÑÑÑ \n"
+"знаÑÑ ÑÑо.) Ðа деле ÑÑи Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ оÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑ
ожи Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ о ÑизиÑеÑкой \n"
+"ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи, но ÑпоÑÑебление ÑÑого
ÑеÑмина Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñелей \n"
+"к изменениÑм, коÑоÑÑе ÑделаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
более ÑÑ
однÑми дÑÑг Ñ Ð´ÑÑгом. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ \n"
+"ÑÑи Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑелÑÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹,
коÑоÑÑе обладаÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкими \n"
+"пÑавами, паÑенÑами и ÑоваÑнÑми знаками,
необÑекÑивноÑÑÑ, вноÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ \n"
+"ÑеÑмином ”инÑеллекÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”, \n"
+"ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+# # Note: the suggestions are omitted from the translation;
+# # no point to translate.
+msgid ""
+"The bias is reason enough to reject the term, and people have often asked me "
+"to propose some other name for the overall category—or have proposed "
+"their own alternatives (often humorous). Suggestions include IMPs, for "
+"Imposed Monopoly Privileges, and GOLEMs, for Government-Originated Legally "
+"Enforced Monopolies. Some speak of “exclusive rights regimes”, "
+"but referring to restrictions as “rights” is doublethink too."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеобÑекÑивноÑÑÑ — доÑÑаÑоÑнаÑ
пÑиÑина, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ "
+"ÑеÑмина, \n"
+"и лÑди ÑаÑÑо пÑоÑили Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑедложиÑÑ
дÑÑгое название Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ñей каÑегоÑии "
+"— \n"
+"или пÑедлагали ÑобÑÑвеннÑе алÑÑеÑнаÑивÑ
(ÑаÑÑо ÑÑÑливÑе). \n"
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе говоÑÑÑ Ð¾ “ÑежимаÑ
иÑклÑÑиÑелÑнÑÑ
пÑав”, но \n"
+"назÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑÑ “пÑавами” Ñоже
внÑÑÑенне пÑоÑивоÑеÑиво."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Some of these alternative names would be an improvement, but it is a mistake "
+"to replace “intellectual property” with any other term. A "
+"different name will not address the term's deeper problem: "
+"overgeneralization. There is no such unified thing as “intellectual "
+"property”—it is a mirage. The only reason people think it makes "
+"sense as a coherent category is that widespread use of the term has misled "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе из ÑÑиÑ
алÑÑеÑнаÑивнÑÑ
названий ÑлÑÑÑили Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾, но заменÑÑÑ "
+"“инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑÑ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ” \n"
+"дÑÑгим ÑеÑмином — ÑÑо оÑибка. \n"
+"ÐÑÑгое название не ÑеÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ глÑбокой \n"
+"пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑеÑмина — ÑÑезмеÑного
обобÑениÑ. \n"
+"ÐÐµÑ Ñакой единой веÑи, как
“инÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ \n"
+"ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”,— ÑÑо миÑаж. \n"
+"ÐдинÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина, по коÑоÑой лÑди
дÑмаÑÑ, бÑдÑо ÑÑо Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ ÑмÑÑл как "
+"ÑвÑÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑегоÑÐ¸Ñ — Ñо, ÑÑо \n"
+"ÑиÑокое ÑпоÑÑебление ÑÑого ÑеÑмина \n"
+"ввело иÑ
в заблÑждение."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term “intellectual property” is at best a catch-all to lump "
+"together disparate laws. Nonlawyers who hear one term applied to these "
+"various laws tend to assume they are based on a common principle and "
+"function similarly."
+msgstr ""
+"ТеÑмин “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ” в лÑÑÑем ÑлÑÑае "
+"— \n"
+"оÑ
апка ÑазноÑоднÑÑ
законов. Ðогда неÑÑиÑÑ
ÑлÑÑиÑ, как одним ÑеÑмином \n"
+"назÑваÑÑ ÑÑи ÑазлиÑнÑе законÑ, он Ñклонен
полагаÑÑ, ÑÑо они \n"
+"оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° обÑем пÑинÑипе и дейÑÑвÑÑÑ ÑÑ
одно."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Nothing could be further from the case. These laws originated separately, "
+"evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and "
+"raise different public policy issues."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего более оÑибоÑного. ÐÑи законÑ
возникли ÑазделÑно, \n"
+"ÑазвивалиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾-ÑазномÑ, оÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ ÑазнÑе
Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑи, \n"
+"по-ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ, заÑÑагиваÑÑ ÑазнÑе
вопÑоÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑвенного ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright law was designed to promote authorship and art, and covers the "
+"details of expression of a work. Patent law was intended to promote the "
+"publication of useful ideas, at the price of giving the one who publishes an "
+"idea a temporary monopoly over it—a price that may be worth paying in "
+"some fields and not in others."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑком пÑаве ÑоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
пооÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑкÑÑÑÑва и \n"
+"авÑоÑÑÑва. Ðни оÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑали
вÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ
ÑдожеÑÑвенной ÑабоÑÑ.
ÐаÑенÑное "
+"пÑаво \n"
+"пÑедназнаÑалоÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑбликаÑии
полезнÑÑ
идей Ñеной \n"
+"пÑедоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑомÑ, кÑо пÑбликÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ,
вÑеменной монополии на нее "
+"— \n"
+"Ñеной, коÑоÑÑÑ, возможно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ
в одниÑ
оÑÑаÑлÑÑ
и не ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ "
+"— в дÑÑгиÑ
."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Trademark law, by contrast, was not intended to promote any particular way "
+"of acting, but simply to enable buyers to know what they are buying. "
+"Legislators under the influence of the term “intellectual "
+"property”, however, have turned it into a scheme that provides "
+"incentives for advertising."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðакон о ÑоваÑнÑÑ
знакаÑ
, напÑоÑив,
пÑедназнаÑалÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ \n"
+"какого-Ñо Ñода деÑÑелÑноÑÑи, а пÑоÑÑо длÑ
Ñого, \n"
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпаÑели могли знаÑÑ, \n"
+"ÑÑо они покÑпаÑÑ. Ðднако законодаÑели под
влиÑнием ÑеÑмина \n"
+"“инÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ” \n"
+"обÑаÑили ÑÑо в ÑÑ
емÑ, даÑÑÑÑ ÑÑимÑл длÑ
ÑекламÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these laws developed independently, they are different in every "
+"detail, as well as in their basic purposes and methods. Thus, if you learn "
+"some fact about copyright law, you'd be wise to assume that patent law is "
+"different. You'll rarely go wrong!"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑи Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑазвивалиÑÑ
незавиÑимо, они ÑазлиÑÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº в каждой \n"
+"деÑали, Ñак и в оÑновнÑÑ
пÑедназнаÑениÑÑ
и
меÑодаÑ
. Так, еÑли Ð²Ñ \n"
+"Ñзнали ÑÑо-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑком пÑаве, Ñ
ваÑей \n"
+"ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð±Ñло Ð±Ñ Ð¼ÑдÑÑм полагаÑÑ, ÑÑо \n"
+"в паÑенÑном пÑаве ÑÑо по-дÑÑгомÑ. ÐÑ Ñедко
оÑибеÑеÑÑ!"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"People often say “intellectual property” when they really mean "
+"some larger or smaller category. For instance, rich countries often impose "
+"unjust laws on poor countries to squeeze money out of them. Some of these "
+"laws are “intellectual property” laws, and others are not; "
+"nonetheless, critics of the practice often grab for that label because it "
+"has become familiar to them. By using it, they misrepresent the nature of "
+"the issue. It would be better to use an accurate term, such as “"
+"legislative colonization”, that gets to the heart of the matter."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑди ÑаÑÑо говоÑÑÑ “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”, когда \n"
+"в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи подÑазÑмеваÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ
ÑиÑокое или более Ñзкое понÑÑие. \n"
+"ÐапÑимеÑ, богаÑÑе ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑаÑÑо налагаÑÑ
неÑпÑаведливÑе Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° \n"
+"беднÑе ÑÑÑанÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑжаÑÑ Ð¸Ð· ниÑ
денÑги.
ÐекоÑоÑÑе из ÑÑиÑ
\n"
+"законов — законÑ
“инÑеллекÑÑалÑной \n"
+"ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи”, дÑÑгие — неÑ; Ñем
не менее, \n"
+"пÑоÑивники ÑÑой пÑакÑики ÑаÑÑо веÑаÑÑ
ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑлÑк, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо они \n"
+"пÑивÑкли к немÑ. УпоÑÑеблÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾, они
невеÑно вÑÑажаÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑа. \n"
+"ÐÑло Ð±Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑ ÑоÑнÑй ÑеÑмин, \n"
+"Ñакой, как “законодаÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ \n"
+"колонизаÑиє, коÑоÑÑй ÑÑ
ваÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÑ
дела."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Laymen are not alone in being confused by this term. Even law professors "
+"who teach these laws are lured and distracted by the seductiveness of the "
+"term “intellectual property”, and make general statements that "
+"conflict with facts they know. For example, one professor wrote in 2006:"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑмин запÑÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑолÑко пÑоÑÑÑÑ
лÑдей. Ðаже пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов-ÑÑиÑÑов, \n"
+"пÑеподаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑи законÑ, Ð·Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸
ÑовÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑоблазниÑелÑноÑÑÑ \n"
+"ÑеÑмина “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”, и они делаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñие "
+"ÑÑвеÑждениÑ, \n"
+"коÑоÑÑе пÑоÑивоÑеÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑнÑм им ÑакÑам.
ÐапÑимеÑ, один пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ \n"
+"напиÑал в 2006 годÑ:"
+
+# type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unlike their descendants who now work the floor at WIPO, the framers of the "
+"US constitution had a principled, procompetitive attitude to intellectual "
+"property. They knew rights might be necessary, but…they tied "
+"congress's hands, restricting its power in multiple ways."
+msgstr ""
+"РоÑлиÑие Ð¾Ñ ÑвоиÑ
поÑледоваÑелей,
ÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
в ÐÐÐС, Ñ ÑоздаÑелей "
+"конÑÑиÑÑÑии \n"
+"СШРбÑло пÑинÑипиалÑное
анÑимонополиÑÑÑкое оÑноÑение
к инÑеллекÑÑалÑной "
+"ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи. Ðни знали, ÑÑо пÑава,
возможно, необÑ
одимÑ, но… они \n"
+"ÑвÑзали ÑÑки конгÑеÑÑÑ, огÑаниÑив его
влаÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑиÑленнÑми меÑами."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"That statement refers to Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8 of the US "
+"Constitution, which authorizes copyright law and patent law. That clause, "
+"though, has nothing to do with trademark law or various others. The term "
+"“intellectual property” led that professor to make false "
+"generalization."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо ÑÑвеÑждение оÑноÑиÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÑаÑÑе 1,
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ 8, паÑагÑаÑÑ 8 "
+"ÐонÑÑиÑÑÑии \n"
+"СШÐ, где говоÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑком пÑаве и
паÑенÑном пÑаве. ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑагÑаÑ, "
+"однако, не Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº
законам о ÑоваÑнÑÑ
знакаÑ
или дÑÑгим "
+"законам. ТеÑмин “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ” пÑивел "
+"пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа к Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑениÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term “intellectual property” also leads to simplistic "
+"thinking. It leads people to focus on the meager commonality in form that "
+"these disparate laws have—that they create artificial privileges for "
+"certain parties—and to disregard the details which form their "
+"substance: the specific restrictions each law places on the public, and the "
+"consequences that result. This simplistic focus on the form encourages an "
+"“economistic” approach to all these issues."
+msgstr ""
+"ТеÑмин “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ” \n"
+"Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ñакже к ÑпÑоÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼ÑÑлениÑ. \n"
+"Ðн заÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð»Ñдей ÑоÑÑедоÑоÑиÑÑÑÑ \n"
+"на жидкой обÑноÑÑи ÑоÑмÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ñ \n"
+"ÑÑиÑ
ÑазноÑеÑÑÑнÑÑ
законов (ÑÑо они
ÑоздаÑÑ Ð¸ÑкÑÑÑÑвеннÑе пÑивилегии \n"
+"опÑеделеннÑм ÑÑоÑонам), и пÑенебÑегаÑÑ
деÑалÑми, ÑоÑмиÑÑÑÑими иÑ
ÑÑÑÑ: \n"
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+"“ÑкономиÑÑиÑеÑкий” подÑ
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Economics operates here, as it often does, as a vehicle for unexamined "
+"assumptions. These include assumptions about values, such as that amount of "
+"production matters while freedom and way of life do not, and factual "
+"assumptions which are mostly false, such as that copyrights on music "
+"supports musicians, or that patents on drugs support life-saving research."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðкономика дейÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ, как ÑÑо ÑаÑÑо
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+"непÑовеÑеннÑÑ
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+"лекаÑÑÑва поддеÑживаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑ,
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Another problem is that, at the broad scale implicit in the term “"
+"intellectual property”, the specific issues raised by the various laws "
+"become nearly invisible. These issues arise from the specifics of each "
+"law—precisely what the term “intellectual property” "
+"encourages people to ignore. For instance, one issue relating to copyright "
+"law is whether music sharing should be allowed; patent law has nothing to do "
+"with this. Patent law raises issues such as whether poor countries should "
+"be allowed to produce life-saving drugs and sell them cheaply to save lives; "
+"copyright law has nothing to do with such matters."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема — ÑÑо на Ñоне \n"
+"ÑиÑокиÑ
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Neither of these issues is solely economic in nature, and their noneconomic "
+"aspects are very different; using the shallow economic overgeneralization as "
+"the basis for considering them means ignoring the differences. Putting the "
+"two laws in the “intellectual property” pot obstructs clear "
+"thinking about each one."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðи ÑоÑ, ни дÑÑгой вопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
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+"меÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑно мÑÑлиÑÑ Ð¾ каждом из ниÑ
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
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+"and any generalizations about this supposed category are almost surely "
+"foolish. If you think all those laws are one issue, you will tend to choose "
+"your opinions from a selection of sweeping overgeneralizations, none of "
+"which is any good."
+msgstr ""
+"Таким обÑазом, вÑÑкое мнение о
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+"инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи” \n"
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+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð´ÑмаеÑе, ÑÑо ÑÑи пÑава — \n"
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+"ÑÑеди коÑоÑÑÑ
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If you want to think clearly about the issues raised by patents, or "
+"copyrights, or trademarks, or various other different laws, the first step "
+"is to forget the idea of lumping them together, and treat them as separate "
+"topics. The second step is to reject the narrow perspectives and simplistic "
+"picture the term “intellectual property” suggests. Consider "
+"each of these issues separately, in its fullness, and you have a chance of "
+"considering them well."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
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+"обдÑмаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"And when it comes to reforming WIPO, among other things <a href=\"http://www.";
+"fsfe.org/documents/wiwo.html\">let's call for changing its name</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ркогда Ð´Ð¾Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ ÑеÑоÑÐ¼Ñ ÐÐÐС, кÑоме
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+"href=\"http://www.fsfeurope.org/documents/wiwo.html\";>давайÑе \n"
+"пÑизовем измениÑÑ ÐµÐµ название</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr ""
+" "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
+"ways to contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send broken links and other "
+"corrections or suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr ""
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+"ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a href=\"/contact/\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑобÑ
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+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и пÑедложениÑм
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+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">“Ð
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+"по пеÑеводам”</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2004, 2006 Richard M. Stallman <br /> Verbatim copying and "
+"distribution of this entire article is permitted worldwide without royalty "
+"in any medium provided this notice is preserved."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2004, 2006 Richard M. Stallman <br /> Verbatim copying and
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+"distribution of this entire article is permitted worldwide without royalty \n"
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+"(ÐÑквалÑное копиÑование и
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+"по вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð½Ð¾ на лÑбом
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+"пÑимеÑание ÑоÑ
ÑанÑеÑÑÑ)"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
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+"<a href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru\";>ÑÑÑÑкой "
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+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Translations of this page"
+msgstr "ÐеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑÑ"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a href="
+#~ "\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
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+#~ "href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></"
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+
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2004, 2006 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2004, 2006 Richard M. Stallman"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+#~ "\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a
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+#~ "ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸
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+#~ "ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a href=\"/contact/\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑобÑ
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+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted "
+#~ "worldwide without royalty in any medium provided this notice is preserved."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Verbatim copying and \n"
+#~ "distribution of this entire article is permitted worldwide without royalty
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+#~ "in any medium provided this notice is preserved. <br /> \n"
+#~ "(ÐÑквалÑное копиÑование и
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+#~ "пÑимеÑание ÑоÑ
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