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Re: [Tinycc-devel] Building a single cross-compiler: please test new con

From: Austin English
Subject: Re: [Tinycc-devel] Building a single cross-compiler: please test new configure
Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 12:36:41 -0700
Using Michael's patch on Gentoo64:
address@hidden ~/src/tinycc $  ./configure --targetcpu=i386 && make
Binary  directory   /usr/local/bin
TinyCC directory    /usr/local/lib/tcc
Library directory   /usr/local/lib
Include directory   /usr/local/include
Manual directory    /usr/local/share/man
Info directory      /usr/local/share/info
Doc directory       /usr/local/share/doc/tcc
Target root prefix 
Source path      /home/austin/src/tinycc
C compiler       gcc
Build CPU        x86_64
Target CPU       i386
Target OS        Linux
Big Endian       no
gprof enabled    no
cross compilers  yes
use libgcc       no
Creating config.mak and config.h
gcc -o i386-linux-gnu-tcc tcc.c -DONE_SOURCE -DTCC_TARGET_I386 -DCONFIG_TCCDIR="\"/usr/local/lib/tcc/i386\"" -I.  -Wall -g -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-result -lm -ldl
ln -sf i386-linux-gnu-tcc i386-tcc
ar rcs libtcc.a
make -C lib cross TARGET=i386 PROG_CROSS=i386-linux-gnu-tcc
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/austin/src/tinycc/lib'
mkdir -p i386
../i386-linux-gnu-tcc -B.. -c libtcc1.c -o i386/libtcc1.o -I..  -Wall -g -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-result -fPIC -DTCC_TARGET_I386
../i386-linux-gnu-tcc -B.. -c alloca86.S -o i386/alloca86.o -I..  -Wall -g -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-result -fPIC -DTCC_TARGET_I386
../i386-linux-gnu-tcc -B.. -c alloca86-bt.S -o i386/alloca86-bt.o -I..  -Wall -g -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-result -fPIC -DTCC_TARGET_I386
ar rcs i386/libtcc1.a i386/libtcc1.o i386/alloca86.o i386/alloca86-bt.o
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/austin/src/tinycc/lib'
./texi2pod.pl tcc-doc.texi tcc.pod
pod2man --section=1 --center="Tiny C Compiler" --release=`cat ./VERSION` tcc.pod > tcc.1
makeinfo --no-split --html --number-sections -o tcc-doc.html tcc-doc.texi
makeinfo tcc-doc.texi

it builds fine, but make test fails:

address@hidden ~/src/tinycc $ make test
make -C tests test 'PROGS_CROSS=i386-linux-gnu-tcc'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/austin/src/tinycc/tests'
------------ hello-exe ------------
../tcc -B.. -I.. -I.. -I../include ../examples/ex1.c -o hello || (../tcc -vv; exit 1) && ./hello
/bin/sh: ../tcc: No such file or directory
/bin/sh: ../tcc: No such file or directory
Makefile:76: recipe for target 'hello-exe' failed
make[1]: *** [hello-exe] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/austin/src/tinycc/tests'
Makefile:350: recipe for target 'test' failed
make: *** [test] Error 2

not terribly surprising, but let's try symlinking to see if anything works:

address@hidden ~/src/tinycc $ ln -s i386-linux-gnu-tcc tcc
address@hidden ~/src/tinycc $ make test
make -C tests test 'PROGS_CROSS=i386-linux-gnu-tcc'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/austin/src/tinycc/tests'
------------ hello-exe ------------
../tcc -B.. -I.. -I.. -I../include ../examples/ex1.c -o hello || (../tcc -vv; exit 1) && ./hello
/usr/lib/crt1.o: error: invalid object file
tcc: error: file 'crt1.o' not found
/usr/lib/crti.o: error: invalid object file
tcc: error: file 'crti.o' not found
/lib64/libc.so.6: error: bad architecture
/usr/lib/libc.so:3: error: unrecognized file type
/usr/lib/libc.a: error: invalid object file
tcc: error: file '../libtcc1.a' not found
/usr/lib/crtn.o: error: invalid object file
tcc: error: file 'crtn.o' not found
tcc: error: undefined symbol 'printf'
tcc version 0.9.26 (i386 Linux)
install: /usr/local/lib/tcc/i386/
crt:
  /usr/lib
libraries:
  /usr/lib
  /lib
  /usr/local/lib
include:
  /usr/local/include
  /usr/include
  /usr/local/lib/tcc/i386/include
elfinterp:
  /lib/ld-linux.so.2
Makefile:76: recipe for target 'hello-exe' failed
make[1]: *** [hello-exe] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/austin/src/tinycc/tests'
Makefile:350: recipe for target 'test' failed
make: *** [test] Error 2

and indeed, trying to do anything with the compiler fails:
address@hidden ~ $ cat foo.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
 return 0;
}
address@hidden ~ $ gcc -o a foo.c ; ./a ; echo $?
0
address@hidden ~ $ clang -o a foo.c ; ./a ; echo $?
0
address@hidden ~ $ ~/src/tinycc/i386-tcc -o a foo.c ;  ./a ; echo $?
/usr/lib/crt1.o: error: invalid object file
tcc: error: file 'crt1.o' not found
/usr/lib/crti.o: error: invalid object file
tcc: error: file 'crti.o' not found
In file included from foo.c:1:
/usr/include/stdio.h:33: error: include file 'stddef.h' not found
0

32-bit libs are in /lib32 /usr/lib32


On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 9:01 AM, Michael Matz <address@hidden> wrote:
Hello Thomas,

On Wed, 9 Apr 2014, Thomas Preud'homme wrote:

> I have a patch to build a single cross-compiler by using --targetcpu but
> given the potential of breakage of the build script I prefer to post it
> here for now and ask you to try building tcc with it, either natively or
> all the cross compilers to see if anything break.
>
> You can also try building a single compiler to see if it works for you
> or take a look at the patch. Any feedback welcome.

No cake yet, there are multiple problems.  Some of them are fixed by the
attached second version of that patch (which applies on top of current
mob).  The changes are:

* inconsistent use of X64, x86_64 and x86-64.  This now matters because
  sometimes directory names implies make targets and variables now.  I've
  settled on x86_64, because from that we can infer also C macros
* configure would unconditionally put #define TCC_TARGET_$ARCH in
  config.h.  When building cross compilers that would define the native
  arch and the cross arch for the same executable.  So go back to adding
  the right define in the Makefile
* The correct spelling of the make function is 'filter-out' (not with
  underscore)
* libtcc1.c needs access to size_t also for cross environment
  (no idea why it would be there before the patch), so include <stddef.h>

With that patch the following works on an x86_64 host:

% ./configure && make && make test

and

% linux32 ./configure CC="gcc -m32" \
  && sed -i -e 's/lib64/lib/' config.mak \
  && linux32 make CFLAGS=-g CC="gcc -m32" \
  && linux32 make CFLAGS=-g CC="gcc -m32" -k test

I.e. the two native compilers for such host.  Some host compilers compile
as well:

% ./configure --targetcpu=i386 && make

The resulting i386-tcc cannot build binaries (with "./i386-tcc -B./"
because libtcc1.a isn't found (seems it's not searched in ./lib/i386).
This works before the patch.  Similar this other cross compiler:

% linux32 ./configure CC="gcc -m32" --targetcpu=x86_64 && make

  Produces a 32bit x86_64-tcc executable (correct), which can't link
  executables, because it searches in /usr/lib for crt[1in].o and doesn't
  find libgcc1.a

Also:

% ./configure --enable-cross && make
...
make -C lib cross TARGET=i386-win32 PROG_CROSS=
make[1]: Entering directory `/matz/git/tinycc/lib'
../ -B../win32 -I../include -c libtcc1.c -o i386-win32/libtcc1.o -I..  -g  -DTCC_TARGET_I386 -DTCC_TARGET_PE
make[1]: execvp: ../: Permission denied
make[1]: *** [i386-win32/libtcc1.o] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/matz/git/tinycc/lib'
make: *** [lib/i386-win32/libtcc1.a] Error 2


This points to a general problem in how the Makefile infers some names for
the compiler to build the target lib.  You have:

lib/%/libtcc1.a : FORCE $(filter $*%,$(PROGS_CROSS))
        $(MAKE) -C lib cross TARGET=$* PROG_CROSS=$(filter $*%,$(PROGS_CROSS))

The '%' is i386, i386-win32, x86_64-win32, x86_64 and arm.  But in
$(PROGS_CROSS) there is only "i386-w64-mingw32-tcc" which doesn't match
"i386-win32".  With arm it's even worse, because there we have four cross
compilers in PROGS_CROSS, that all match "arm%".

So, that needs some more work still.  I've attached the patch I have up to
now (need to leave now).  The result of interdiff of both patches (yours
vs. mine) is below to easier see what exactly I've changed relative to
yours.


Thanks for starting to clean up the cross stuff.


Ciao,
Michael.

-----------------------------
diff -u b/Makefile b/Makefile
--- b/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 NATIVE_DEFINES_$(CONFIG_arm_eabi) += -DTCC_ARM_EABI
 NATIVE_DEFINES_$(CONFIG_arm_vfp) += -DTCC_ARM_VFP
 NATIVE_DEFINES += $(NATIVE_DEFINES_yes)
+NATIVE_DEFINES += -DTCC_TARGET_$(ARCH)

 ifeq ($(TOP),.)

@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@
 WIN32_CROSS = i386-w64-mingw32-tcc$(EXESUF)
 WIN64_CROSS = x86_64-w64-mingw32-tcc$(EXESUF)
 WINCE_CROSS = arm-wince-mingw32ce-tcc$(EXESUF)
-X64_CROSS = x86_64-linux-gnu-tcc$(EXESUF)
+X86_64_CROSS = x86_64-linux-gnu-tcc$(EXESUF)
 ARM_FPA_CROSS = arm-linux-fpa-tcc$(EXESUF)
 ARM_FPA_LD_CROSS = arm-linux-fpa-ld-tcc$(EXESUF)
 ARM_VFP_CROSS = arm-linux-gnu-tcc$(EXESUF)
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@
 $(WIN32_CROSS)_LINK = i386-win32-tcc$(EXESUF)
 $(WIN64_CROSS)_LINK = x86_64-win32-tcc$(EXESUF)
 $(WINCE_CROSS)_LINK = arm-win32-tcc$(EXESUF)
-$(X64_CROSS)_LINK = x86_64-tcc$(EXESUF)
+$(X86_64_CROSS)_LINK = x86_64-tcc$(EXESUF)
 $(ARM_FPA_CROSS)_LINK = arm-fpa-tcc$(EXESUF)
 $(ARM_FPA_LD_CROSS)_LINK = arm-fpa-ld-tcc$(EXESUF)
 $(ARM_VFP_CROSS)_LINK = arm-vfp-tcc$(EXESUF)
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@
 I386_LIBTCC1_CROSS=lib/i386/libtcc1.a
 WIN32_LIBTCC1_CROSS=lib/i386-win32/libtcc1.a
 WIN64_LIBTCC1_CROSS=lib/x86_64-win32/libtcc1.a
-X86_64_LIBTCC1_CROSS=lib/x86-64/libtcc1.a
+X86_64_LIBTCC1_CROSS=lib/x86_64/libtcc1.a
 ARM_LIBTCC1_CROSS=lib/arm/libtcc1.a

 ifdef CONFIG_WIN64
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@
 ARCH=WIN32
 endif

-TARGET_ALL=WIN32 WIN64 I386 X64 ARM C67
+TARGET_ALL=WIN32 WIN64 I386 X86_64 ARM C67
 ifdef TARGET_ARCH
 NATIVE_FILES=
 PROGS_CROSS=$($(TARGET_ARCH)_CROSS)
@@ -125,8 +126,8 @@
 else
 PROGS=tcc$(EXESUF)
 NATIVE_FILES=$($(ARCH)_FILES)
-PROGS_CROSS=$(foreach CROSS_ARCH,$(filter_out $(ARCH),$(TARGET_ALL)),$($(CROSS_ARCH)_CROSS))
-LIBTCC1_CROSS=$(foreach CROSS_ARCH,$(filter_out $(ARCH),$(TARGET_ALL)),$($(CROSS_ARCH)_LIBTCC1_CROSS))
+PROGS_CROSS=$(foreach CROSS_ARCH,$(filter-out $(ARCH),$(TARGET_ALL)),$($(CROSS_ARCH)_CROSS))
+LIBTCC1_CROSS=$(foreach CROSS_ARCH,$(filter-out $(ARCH),$(TARGET_ALL)),$($(CROSS_ARCH)_LIBTCC1_CROSS))
 LIBTCC1=libtcc1.a
 endif
 PROGS_CROSS_LINK=$(foreach PROG_CROSS,$(PROGS_CROSS),$($(PROG_CROSS)_LINK))
@@ -160,8 +161,8 @@

 $(I386_CROSS): DEFINES = -DTCC_TARGET_I386 \
     -DCONFIG_TCCDIR="\"$(tccdir)/i386\""
-$(X64_CROSS): DEFINES = -DTCC_TARGET_X86_64 \
-    -DCONFIG_TCCDIR="\"$(tccdir)/x86-64\""
+$(X86_64_CROSS): DEFINES = -DTCC_TARGET_X86_64 \
+    -DCONFIG_TCCDIR="\"$(tccdir)/x86_64\""
 $(WIN32_CROSS): DEFINES = -DTCC_TARGET_I386 -DTCC_TARGET_PE \
     -DCONFIG_TCCDIR="\"$(tccdir)/win32\"" \
     -DCONFIG_TCC_LIBPATHS="\"{B}/lib/32;{B}/lib\""
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@
 $(ARM_EABI_CROSS): DEFINES = -DTCC_TARGET_ARM -DTCC_ARM_EABI -DTCC_ARM_VFP

 $(I386_CROSS): $(I386_FILES)
-$(X64_CROSS): $(X86_64_FILES)
+$(X86_64_CROSS): $(X86_64_FILES)
 $(WIN32_CROSS): $(WIN32_FILES)
 $(WIN64_CROSS): $(WIN64_FILES)
 $(WINCE_CROSS): $(WINCE_FILES)
diff -u b/configure b/configure
--- b/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
       cpu="i386"
     ;;
     x86_64|amd64)
-      cpu="x86-64"
+      cpu="x86_64"
     ;;
     arm*)
       case "$cpu" in
@@ -445,7 +445,6 @@
 if test "$build_cpu" != "$target_cpu" ; then
   echo TARGET_ARCH="$TARGET_CPU" >> config.mak
 fi
-echo "#define TCC_TARGET_$TARGET_CPU 1" >> $TMPH
 if test "$target_cpu" = "arm" ; then
   echo "#define TCC_ARM_VERSION $target_cpuver" >> $TMPH
 fi
only in patch2:
unchanged:
--- a/lib/libtcc1.c
+++ b/lib/libtcc1.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>

 #define W_TYPE_SIZE   32
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-Austin
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