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Re: [PATCH v6 1/5] target/riscv: Ignore reserved bits in PTE for RV64


From: Guo Ren
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/5] target/riscv: Ignore reserved bits in PTE for RV64
Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2022 11:56:22 +0800

On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 5:49 PM Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn> wrote:
>
>
> 在 2022/1/25 下午5:00, Guo Ren 写道:
> > On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 4:54 PM LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 2022/1/25 16:40, Guo Ren wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 4:34 PM LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com> wrote:
> >>>> On 2022/1/25 14:45, Weiwei Li wrote:
> >>>>> From: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Highest bits of PTE has been used for svpbmt, ref: [1], [2], so we
> >>>>> need to ignore them. They cannot be a part of ppn.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 1: The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual, Volume II: Privileged Architecture
> >>>>>       4.4 Sv39: Page-Based 39-bit Virtual-Memory System
> >>>>>       4.5 Sv48: Page-Based 48-bit Virtual-Memory System
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 2: 
> >>>>> https://github.com/riscv/virtual-memory/blob/main/specs/663-Svpbmt-diff.pdf
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
> >>>>> Cc: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
> >>>>> Cc: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
> >>>>> Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
> >>>>> ---
> >>>>>     target/riscv/cpu.h        | 13 +++++++++++++
> >>>>>     target/riscv/cpu_bits.h   |  7 +++++++
> >>>>>     target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
> >>>>>     3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> >>>>> index 55635d68d5..45de8faaca 100644
> >>>>> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> >>>>> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> >>>>> @@ -341,6 +341,8 @@ struct RISCVCPU {
> >>>>>             bool ext_counters;
> >>>>>             bool ext_ifencei;
> >>>>>             bool ext_icsr;
> >>>>> +        bool ext_svnapot;
> >>>>> +        bool ext_svpbmt;
> >>>>>             bool ext_zfh;
> >>>>>             bool ext_zfhmin;
> >>>>>             bool ext_zve32f;
> >>>>> @@ -495,6 +497,17 @@ static inline int riscv_cpu_xlen(CPURISCVState 
> >>>>> *env)
> >>>>>         return 16 << env->xl;
> >>>>>     }
> >>>>>
> >>>>> +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> >>>>> +#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
> >>>>> +#define riscv_cpu_sxl(env)  ((void)(env), MXL_RV32)
> >>>>> +#else
> >>>>> +static inline RISCVMXL riscv_cpu_sxl(CPURISCVState *env)
> >>>>> +{
> >>>>> +    return get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL);
> >>>>> +}
> >>>>> +#endif
> >>>>> +#endif
> >>>>> +
> >>>> Perhaps an interface also works for user mode is better.
> >>>>
> >>>> +#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
> >>>> +#define riscv_cpu_sxl(env)  ((void)(env), MXL_RV32)
> >>>> +#else
> >>>> +static inline RISCVMXL riscv_cpu_sxl(CPURISCVState *env)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> >>>> +    return env->misa_mxl;
> >>>> +#else
> >>>> +    return get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL);
> >>>> +#endif
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +#endif
> >>>> +
> >>>>
> >>>>>     /*
> >>>>>      * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
> >>>>>      *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
> >>>>> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> >>>>> index 7c87433645..37b622fbfa 100644
> >>>>> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> >>>>> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> >>>>> @@ -493,6 +493,13 @@ typedef enum {
> >>>>>     /* Page table PPN shift amount */
> >>>>>     #define PTE_PPN_SHIFT       10
> >>>>>
> >>>>> +/* Page table PPN mask */
> >>>>> +#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
> >>>>> +#define PTE_PPN_MASK        0xFFFFFC00UL
> >>>>> +#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
> >>>>> +#define PTE_PPN_MASK        0x3FFFFFFFFFFC00ULL
> >>>>> +#endif
> >>>>> +
> >>>> No need to define PTE_PPN_MASK for TARGET_RISCV32.
> >>> ppn = (pte & PTE_PPN_MASK) >> PTE_PPN_SHIFT;
> >>>
> >>> pte is target_ulong, so types are different.
> >>>
> >>> TARGET_RISCV32: is 32bit.
> >>> TARGET_RISCV64: is 64bit.
> >>>
> >> I should make it more clear.  You will not use PTE_PPN_MASK on
> >> TARGET_RISCV32.
> >>>>>     /* Leaf page shift amount */
> >>>>>     #define PGSHIFT             12
> >>>>>
> >>>>> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> >>>>> index 327a2c4f1d..2a921bedfd 100644
> >>>>> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> >>>>> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> >>>>> @@ -622,7 +622,19 @@ restart:
> >>>>>                 return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
> >>>>>             }
> >>>>>
> >>>>> -        hwaddr ppn = pte >> PTE_PPN_SHIFT;
> >>>>> +        hwaddr ppn;
> >>>>> +        RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +        if (riscv_cpu_sxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> >>>>> +            ppn = pte >> PTE_PPN_SHIFT;
> >> TARGET_RISCV32 will always come here. So no need to define PTE_PPN_MASK
> >> for TARGET_RISCV32.
> > Oops, maybe we should use TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
> >
> > #if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
> > typedef int32_t target_long;
> > typedef uint32_t target_ulong;
> > #define TARGET_FMT_lx "%08x"
> > #define TARGET_FMT_ld "%d"
> > #define TARGET_FMT_lu "%u"
> > #elif TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 8
> > typedef int64_t target_long;
> > typedef uint64_t target_ulong;
> > #define TARGET_FMT_lx "%016" PRIx64
> > #define TARGET_FMT_ld "%" PRId64
> > #define TARGET_FMT_lu "%" PRIu64
> > #else
> > #error TARGET_LONG_SIZE undefined
> > #endif
> >
> TARGET_LONG_SIZE is related to TARGET_RISCV32 and TARGET_RISCV64.
>
> In RV32, the code will truely not reach there when executing. However the 
> code itself have different types for pte and PTE_PPN_MASK, and may cause 
> compiler  warning.
>
> So if we only define PTE_PPN_MASK for RV64, maybe we can take type casting 
> here:
>
>    ppn = (pte & (target_ulong)PTE_PPN_MASK) >> PTE_PPN_SHIFT;

 (target_ulong)PTE_PPN_MASK seems (u32) 0x3FFFFFFFFFFC00ULL = 0xFFFFFC00UL

I'm okay with the above.

>
> Regards,
> Weiwei Li
>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Zhiwei
> >>
> >>>>> +        } else if (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt || cpu->cfg.ext_svnapot) {
> >>>>> +            ppn = (pte & PTE_PPN_MASK) >> PTE_PPN_SHIFT;
> >>>>> +        } else {
> >>>>> +            ppn = pte >> PTE_PPN_SHIFT;
> >>>>> +            if ((pte & ~PTE_PPN_MASK) >> PTE_PPN_SHIFT) {
> >>>>> +                return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
> >>>>> +            }
> >>>>> +        }
> >>>>>
> >>>>>             if (!(pte & PTE_V)) {
> >>>>>                 /* Invalid PTE */
> >>>> Otherwise,
> >>>>
> >>>> Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks,
> >>>> Zhiwei
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >
> >
>
>


-- 
Best Regards
 Guo Ren

ML: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/



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