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Re: [Qemu-ppc] [RFC PATCH v2 00/21] Guest exploitation of the XIVE inter


From: David Gibson
Subject: Re: [Qemu-ppc] [RFC PATCH v2 00/21] Guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller (POWER9)
Date: Thu, 21 Sep 2017 11:25:08 +1000
User-agent: Mutt/1.9.0 (2017-09-02)

On Wed, Sep 20, 2017 at 02:33:37PM +0200, Cédric Le Goater wrote:
> On 09/19/2017 10:46 AM, David Gibson wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 06:20:20PM +1000, David Gibson wrote:
> >> On Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 07:12:14PM +0200, Cédric Le Goater wrote:
> >>> On a POWER9 sPAPR machine, the Client Architecture Support (CAS)
> >>> negotiation process determines whether the guest operates with an
> >>> interrupt controller using the XICS legacy model, as found on POWER8,
> >>> or in XIVE exploitation mode, the newer POWER9 interrupt model. This
> >>> patchset is a proposal to add XIVE support in POWER9 sPAPR machine.
> >>>
> >>> Follows a model for the XIVE interrupt controller and support for the
> >>> Hypervisor's calls which are used to configure the interrupt sources
> >>> and the event/notification queues of the guest. The last patch
> >>> integrates XIVE in the sPAPR machine.
> >>>
> >>> Code is here:
> >>
> >>
> >> An overall comment:
> >>
> >> I note in several replies here that I think the way XICS objects are
> >> re-used for XIVE is really ugly, and I think it will make future
> >> maintenance pretty painful.
> 
> I agree. That was one way to identify what we need for migration 
> compatibility and CAS reset.   
> 
> >> I'm thinking maybe trying to support the CAS negotiation of interrupt
> >> controller from day 1 is warping the design.  A better approach might
> >> be first to implement XIVE only when given a specific machine option -
> >> guest gets one or the other and can't negotiate.
> 
> ok. 
> 
> CAS is not the most complex problem, we mostly need to share 
> the ICSIRQState array and the source offset. migration from older
> machine is a problem.

Uh.. what?  Migration from an older machine isn't a thing.  We can
migrate from an older qemu, but the machine type (and version) has to
be identical at each end.  That's *why* we keep around the older
machine types on newer qemus.

> We are doomed to keep the existing XICS
> framework available.
> 
> >> That should allow a more natural XIVE design to emerge, *then* we can
> >> look at what's necessary to make boot-time negotiation possible.
> > 
> > Actually, it just occurred to me that we might be making life hard for
> > ourselves by trying to actually switch between full XICS and XIVE
> > models.  Coudln't we have new machine types always construct the XIVE
> > infrastructure, 
> 
> yes.
> 
> > but then implement the XICS RTAS and hcalls in terms of the XIVE virtual 
> > hardware.
> 
> ok but migration will not be supported.

Right, this would only be for newer machine types, and you can never
migrate between different machine types.

> > Since something more or less equivalent
> > has already been done in both OPAL and the host kernel, I'm guessing
> > this shouldn't be too hard at this point.
> 
> Indeed that is how it is working currently on P9 kvm guests. hcalls are
> implemented on top of XIVE native.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 
> C.
> 

-- 
David Gibson                    | I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au  | minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
                                | _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

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