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[RFC PATCH 05/16] hw/arm/smmuv3: Add page table walk for stage-2
From: |
Mostafa Saleh |
Subject: |
[RFC PATCH 05/16] hw/arm/smmuv3: Add page table walk for stage-2 |
Date: |
Sun, 5 Feb 2023 09:44:00 +0000 |
In preparation for adding stage-2 support. Add Stage-2 PTW code.
Only Aarch64 fromat is supported as stage-1.
Max 48 bits IPA is supported.
Nesting stage-1 and stage-2 is not supported right now.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
---
hw/arm/smmu-common.c | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
hw/arm/smmu-internal.h | 37 ++++++++++++
include/hw/arm/smmu-common.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hw/arm/smmu-common.c b/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
index 4fcbffa2f1..df0d1dc024 100644
--- a/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
+++ b/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
@@ -362,6 +362,99 @@ error:
return -EINVAL;
}
+/**
+ * smmu_ptw_64_s2 - VMSAv8-64 Walk of the page tables for a given IOVA
+ * for stage-2.
+ * @cfg: translation config
+ * @iova: iova to translate
+ * @perm: access type
+ * @tlbe: SMMUTLBEntry (out)
+ * @info: handle to an error info
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, < 0 on error. In case of error, @info is filled
+ * and tlbe->perm is set to IOMMU_NONE.
+ * Upon success, @tlbe is filled with translated_addr and entry
+ * permission rights.
+ */
+
+static int smmu_ptw_64_s2(SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
+ dma_addr_t iova, IOMMUAccessFlags perm,
+ SMMUTLBEntry *tlbe, SMMUPTWEventInfo *info)
+{
+ const int stage = 2;
+ int granule_sz = cfg->s2cfg.granule_sz;
+ /* ARM ARM: Table D8-7. */
+ int inputsize = 64 - cfg->s2cfg.tsz;
+ int level = get_start_level(cfg->s2cfg.sl0, granule_sz);
+ int stride = granule_sz - 3;
+ int idx = pgd_idx(level, granule_sz, iova);
+ /*
+ * Get the ttb from concatenated structure.
+ * The offset is the idx * size of each ttb(number of ptes * (sizeof(pte))
+ */
+ uint64_t baseaddr = extract64(cfg->s2cfg.vttb, 0, 48) + (1 << stride) *
+ idx * sizeof(uint64_t);
+ dma_addr_t indexmask = (1ULL << (inputsize - (stride * (4 - level)))) - 1;
+
+ baseaddr &= ~indexmask;
+
+ while (level < SMMU_MAX_LEVELS) {
+ uint64_t subpage_size = 1ULL << level_shift(level, granule_sz);
+ uint64_t mask = subpage_size - 1;
+ uint32_t offset = iova_level_offset(iova, inputsize, level,
granule_sz);
+ uint64_t pte, gpa;
+ dma_addr_t pte_addr = baseaddr + offset * sizeof(pte);
+ uint8_t ap;
+
+ if (get_pte(baseaddr, offset, &pte, info)) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+ trace_smmu_ptw_level(level, iova, subpage_size,
+ baseaddr, offset, pte);
+ if (is_invalid_pte(pte) || is_reserved_pte(pte, level)) {
+ trace_smmu_ptw_invalid_pte(stage, level, baseaddr,
+ pte_addr, offset, pte);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (is_table_pte(pte, level)) {
+ baseaddr = get_table_pte_address(pte, granule_sz);
+ level++;
+ continue;
+ } else if (is_page_pte(pte, level)) {
+ gpa = get_page_pte_address(pte, granule_sz);
+ trace_smmu_ptw_page_pte(stage, level, iova,
+ baseaddr, pte_addr, pte, gpa);
+ } else {
+ uint64_t block_size;
+
+ gpa = get_block_pte_address(pte, level, granule_sz,
+ &block_size);
+ trace_smmu_ptw_block_pte(stage, level, baseaddr,
+ pte_addr, pte, iova, gpa,
+ block_size >> 20);
+ }
+ ap = PTE_AP(pte);
+ if (is_permission_fault_s2(ap, perm)) {
+ info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_PERMISSION;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ tlbe->entry.translated_addr = gpa;
+ tlbe->entry.iova = iova & ~mask;
+ tlbe->entry.addr_mask = mask;
+ tlbe->entry.perm = ap;
+ tlbe->level = level;
+ tlbe->granule = granule_sz;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_TRANSLATION;
+
+error:
+ tlbe->entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
/**
* smmu_ptw - Walk the page tables for an IOVA, according to @cfg
*
@@ -376,15 +469,20 @@ error:
int smmu_ptw(SMMUTransCfg *cfg, dma_addr_t iova, IOMMUAccessFlags perm,
SMMUTLBEntry *tlbe, SMMUPTWEventInfo *info)
{
- if (!cfg->aa64) {
- /*
- * This code path is not entered as we check this while decoding
- * the configuration data in the derived SMMU model.
- */
- g_assert_not_reached();
+ if (cfg->stage == 1) {
+ if (!cfg->aa64) {
+ /*
+ * This code path is not entered as we check this while decoding
+ * the configuration data in the derived SMMU model.
+ */
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+ return smmu_ptw_64_s1(cfg, iova, perm, tlbe, info);
+ } else if (cfg->stage == 2) {
+ return smmu_ptw_64_s2(cfg, iova, perm, tlbe, info);
}
- return smmu_ptw_64_s1(cfg, iova, perm, tlbe, info);
+ g_assert_not_reached();
}
/**
diff --git a/hw/arm/smmu-internal.h b/hw/arm/smmu-internal.h
index 2d75b31953..b02c05319f 100644
--- a/hw/arm/smmu-internal.h
+++ b/hw/arm/smmu-internal.h
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@
#define is_permission_fault(ap, perm) \
(((perm) & IOMMU_WO) && ((ap) & 0x2))
+#define is_permission_fault_s2(ap, perm) \
+ (!((ap & perm) == perm))
+
#define PTE_AP_TO_PERM(ap) \
(IOMMU_ACCESS_FLAG(true, !((ap) & 0x2)))
@@ -96,6 +99,40 @@ uint64_t iova_level_offset(uint64_t iova, int inputsize,
MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, gsz - 3);
}
+#define SMMU_MAX_S2_CONCAT 16
+
+/*
+ * Relies on correctness of gran and sl0 from caller.
+ * FEAT_LPA2 and FEAT_TTST are not implemented.
+ */
+static inline int get_start_level(int sl0 , int gran)
+{
+ /* ARM ARM: Table D8-12. */
+ if (gran == 12) {
+ return 2 - sl0;
+ }
+ /* ARM ARM: Table D8-22 and Table D8-31. */
+ return 3 - sl0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Index in a concatenated first level stage-2 page table.
+ * ARM ARM: D8.2.2 Concatenated translation tables.
+ */
+static inline int pgd_idx(int start_level, int granule, dma_addr_t iova)
+{
+ uint64_t ret;
+ /*
+ * Get the number of bits handled by next levels, then any extra bits in
+ * the address should index the concatenated tables. This relation can
+ * deduced from tables in ARM ARM: D8.2.7-9
+ */
+ int shift = (SMMU_MAX_LEVELS - start_level) * (granule - 3) + granule;
+
+ ret = iova >> shift;
+ return ret;
+}
+
#define SMMU_IOTLB_ASID(key) ((key).asid)
typedef struct SMMUIOTLBPageInvInfo {
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/smmu-common.h b/include/hw/arm/smmu-common.h
index 45f74d0e93..1e666e8b6d 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/smmu-common.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/smmu-common.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#define SMMU_PCI_DEVFN(sid) (sid & 0xFF)
#define SMMU_MAX_VA_BITS 48
+#define SMMU_MAX_LEVELS 4
/*
* Page table walk error types
--
2.39.1.519.gcb327c4b5f-goog
[RFC PATCH 05/16] hw/arm/smmuv3: Add page table walk for stage-2,
Mostafa Saleh <=
[RFC PATCH 06/16] hw/arm/smmuv3: Parse STE config for stage-2, Mostafa Saleh, 2023/02/05
[RFC PATCH 07/16] hw/arm/smmuv3: Check validity of stage-2 page table, Mostafa Saleh, 2023/02/05
[RFC PATCH 08/16] hw/arm/smmuv3: Support S2AFFD, Mostafa Saleh, 2023/02/05