Re: [RFC PATCH] hw/arm/virt: Support NMI injection

[Auger Eric]

Hi,

On 1/28/20 7:48 AM, Gavin Shan wrote:
> [including more folks into the discussion]
> 
>> On Fri, 17 Jan 2020 at 14:00, Peter Maydell <address@hidden>
>> wrote:
>>> On Thu, 19 Dec 2019 at 04:06, Gavin Shan <address@hidden> wrote:
>>>> This supports NMI injection for virtual machine and currently it's only
>>>> supported on GICv3 controller, which is emulated by qemu or host
>>>> kernel.
>>>> The design is highlighted as below:
>>>>
>>>> * The NMI is identified by its priority (0x20). In the guest (linux)
>>>> kernel, the GICC_PMR is set to 0x80, to block all interrupts except
>>>> the NMIs when the external interrupt is disabled. It means the FIQ
>>>> and IRQ bit in PSTATE isn't touched when the functionality (NMI) is
>>>> functional.
>>>> * LPIs aren't considered as NMIs because of their nature. It means NMI
>>>> is either SPI or PPI. Besides, the NMIs are injected in round-robin
>>>> fashion is there are multiple NMIs existing.
>>>> * When the GICv3 controller is emulated by qemu, the interrupt states
>>>> (e.g. enabled, priority) is fetched from the corresponding data struct
>>>> directly. However, we have to pause all CPUs to fetch the interrupt
>>>> states from host in advance if the GICv3 controller is emulated by
>>>> host.
>>>>
>>>> The testing scenario is to tweak guest (linux) kernel where the
>>>> pl011 SPI
>>>> can be enabled as NMI by request_nmi(). Check "/proc/interrupts"
>>>> after injecting
>>>> several NMIs, to see if the interrupt count is increased or not. The
>>>> result
>>>> is just as expected.
>>>>
>>
>> So, QEMU is trying to emulate actual hardware. None of this
>> looks to me like what GICv3 hardware does... If you want to
>> have the virt board send an interrupt, do it the usual way
>> by wiring up a qemu_irq from some device to the GIC, please.
>> (More generally, there is no concept of an "NMI" in the GIC;
>> there are just interrupts at varying possible guest-programmable
>> priority levels.)
>>
> 
> Peter, I missed to read your reply in time and apologies for late response.
> 
> Yes, there is no concept of "NMI" in the GIC from hardware perspective.
> However, NMI has been supported from the software by kernel commit
> bc3c03ccb4641 ("arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs"). The NMIs
> have higher priority than normal ones. NMIs are deliverable after
> local_irq_disable() because the SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1 is tweaked so that
> normal interrupts are masked only.
> 
> It's unclear about the purpose of "nmi" QMP/HMP command. It's why I
> put a RFC tag. The command has been supported by multiple architects
> including x86/ppc. However, they are having different behaviors. The
> system will be restarted on ppc with this command, but a NMI is injected
> through LAPIC on x86. So I'm not sure what architect (system reset on
> ppc or injecting NMI on x86) aarch64 should follow.

arm_pmu driver was reworked to use pseudo-NMIs. I don't know the exact
status of this work though
(https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/11047407/). So we cannot use any
random NMI for guest injection.

I wonder whether we should implement the KVM_NMI vcpu ioctl once we have
agreed on which behavior is expected upon NMI injection. However the
kernel doc says this ioctl only is well defined if "KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP
has not been called" (?).

Thanks

Eric
> 
> Thanks,
> Gavin
> 
>