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From: | Sipke Visser |
Subject: | --newer-mtime reg. files vs dirs |
Date: | Mon, 2 Dec 2002 15:37:21 +0100 |
Hello,
using timestamp comparing options like
--newer-mtime, I notice that
directories are handled differently than regular
files. Here's some example
output:
sffpc16[/var/log] date
Mon Dec 2 15:25:47 CET 2002 sffpc16[/var/log] tar cvf /tmp/foo --newer-mtime='2
days ago' boot.log boot.log.1 canna
boot.log tar: boot.log.1: file is unchanged; not dumped canna/ sffpc16[/var/log] stat boot.log boot.log.1 canna/ File: "boot.log" Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 Regular File Device: 305h/773d Inode: 303111 Links: 1 Access: (0600/-rw-------) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root) Access: Sun Dec 1 04:02:04 2002 Modify: Sun Dec 1 04:02:04 2002 Change: Sun Dec 1 04:02:04 2002 File: "boot.log.1"
Size: 5379 Blocks: 16 IO Block: 4096 Regular File Device: 305h/773d Inode: 304084 Links: 1 Access: (0600/-rw-------) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root) Access: Sun Nov 24 04:02:02 2002 Modify: Fri Nov 29 08:52:30 2002 Change: Sun Dec 1 04:02:04 2002 File: "canna/"
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 Directory Device: 305h/773d Inode: 164641 Links: 2 Access: (0755/drwxr-xr-x) Uid: ( 1/ bin) Gid: ( 1/ bin) Access: Mon Dec 2 15:15:18 2002 Modify: Tue Aug 6 13:07:12 2002 Change: Tue Oct 15 16:36:07 2002 So tar thinks that boot.log is newer, which is
correct, boot.log.1 is not, which
is also correct, and that canna (directory) is also
newer, which is not true, since
is was modified Aug 6
2002.
The manual says:
To be precise,
`--after-date=DATE' (`--newer=DATE', `-N DATE')
checks _both_ `mtime' and `ctime' and processes the file if either one is more recent than DATE, while `--newer-mtime=DATE' only checks `mtime' and disregards `ctime'. Neither uses `atime' (the last time the contents of the file were looked at). So as far as I understand, tar just looks at
the timestamps in the inodes,
therefore not making difference between
regular files and other types.
Is this a bug or a
feature?
I'm using tar (GNU tar) 1.13.25 on
a Linux/GNU-i386 system.
thanks,
sipke
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