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www/proprietary/po pot zh-tw.po ru.po pt-br.po ...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/proprietary/po pot zh-tw.po ru.po pt-br.po ... |
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Date: |
Sun, 16 Dec 2018 02:04:49 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 18/12/16 02:04:48
Added files:
proprietary/po : pot zh-tw.po ru.po pt-br.po pl.po nl.po ja.po
it.po fr.po es.po de.po
Log message:
Initially add.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pot?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pl.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/nl.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ja.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/it.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/fr.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/es.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/de.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: pot
===================================================================
RCS file: pot
diff -N pot
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ pot 16 Dec 2018 07:04:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,6095 @@
+# LANGUAGE translation of files in proprietary/po/
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <address@hidden>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/po/\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-25 10:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Adobe software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
+"please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a> to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference "
+"or two to serve as specific substantiation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+"drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+"“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” except "
+"to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud users' "
+"minds</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications refused to "
+"work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#
+#
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. Malware means the "
+"program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</"
+"a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that "
+"those already rooted would cease to function at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
+"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but this seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
+"stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” to "
+"mean “breaking security”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
+"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
+"system has a grave security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how the software in Apple's computer products are malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Type of malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM”"
+"—functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data "
+"in their computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
+"application programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>—systems that reject any operating "
+"system not “authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an admin "
+"password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>, which could be exploited by attackers to gain root "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
+"hard to find</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
+"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
+"it off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork (office software that runs on MacOS, iOS and iCloud) uses secret "
+"formats and <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>provides no "
+"means of converting them to or from Open Document Formats</a>. iWork formats "
+"have changed several times since they were first introduced. This may have "
+"had the effect of thwarting <a href=\"https://github.com/obriensp/";
+"iWorkFileFormat\">reverse engineering efforts</a>, thus preventing free "
+"software from fully supporting them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
+"for document preservation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
+"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
+"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs in "
+"the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+"use to lock up the user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
+"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
+"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
+"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
+"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
+"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
+"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The root of these wrongs are in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
+"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
+"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
+"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
+"government."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
+"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
+"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
+"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
+"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
+"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
+"of disassembling some iThings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
+"women find abortions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
+"other Apple services</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
+"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
+"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
+"fighting in the Civil War."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
+"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
+"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
+"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
+"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
+"questions, or any other."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+"inconsistent censorship</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
+"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
+"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
+"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
+"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
+"matter</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
+"for a month</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This evidently has to do with Russia's command to Apple to block Telegram in "
+"Russia."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Telegram client is free software on other platforms, but not on iThings. "
+"Since <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">they are jails</"
+"a>, they don't permit any app to be free software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS High Sierra forcibly reformats SSD boot drives, and <a href=\"https://";
+"www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-faq.html\"> "
+"changes the file system from HFS+ to APFS</a>, which cannot be accessed from "
+"GNU/Linux, Windows or even older versions of MacOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
+"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file system for music files, copies "
+"them to an Apple server, and deletes them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
+"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
+"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
+"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
+"alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\"> deleted from iPods the music that "
+"users had got from internet music stores that competed with iTunes</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+"firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked</a>. "
+"The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved by <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All this "
+"was apparently intentional."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
+"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
+"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in appliances are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-";
+"crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson "
+"have done this</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/";
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
+"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
+"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
+"stopped working forever</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
+"devices continued. But I think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
+"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
+"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
+"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
+"control of your house and appliances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
+"internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
+"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
+"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
+"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every “home security” camera, if its manufacturer can "
+"communicate with it, is a surveillance device. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-"
+"service-update-change\"> Canary camera is an example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article describes wrongdoing by the manufacturer, based on the fact that "
+"the device is tethered to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+"tethering</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But it also demonstrates that the device gives the company surveillance "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
+"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sonos <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-";
+"speakers-cease-to-function/\"> told all its customers, “Agree” "
+"to snooping or the product will stop working</a>. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-"
+"dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\"> Another article</a> says they won't "
+"forcibly change the software, but people won't be able to get any upgrades "
+"and eventually it will stop working."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras are tremendously insecure. They "
+"have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">there is no way to delete these "
+"accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
+"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
+"of gross security faults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
+"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
+"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. "
+"Specifically, the app would record the names of the audio files users listen "
+"to along with the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
+"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-";
+"off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+"cookers won't function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-";
+"connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, "
+"its security is crap</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
+"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
+"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
+"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+"kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+"collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
+"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
+"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment "
+"for posting a negative review</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly, but it "
+"is an injustice that they all <em>have</em> such power."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
+"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
+"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
+"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
+"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
+"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
+"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
+"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-";
+"customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally broke Revolv home "
+"automatic control products that depended on a server</a> to function, by "
+"shutting down the server. The lesson is, reject all such products. Insist "
+"on self-contained computers that run free software!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
+"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
+"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
+"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
+"drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-";
+"popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a "
+"back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
+"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
+"to murder."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on "
+"what users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> disabled network features</a> on "
+"<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the purchasers "
+"agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their personal data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
+"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
+"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
+"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-"
+"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
+"them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
+"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
+"won't detect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
+"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
+"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
+"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
+"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
+"intrusion."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware In Cars"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in cars are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI-powered driving apps can <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> track "
+"your every move</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.";
+"org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> remotely activate the "
+"airbags</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to "
+"customers in some cars, and <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/\"> a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily "
+"increase this limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The mobile apps for communicating <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">with a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that "
+"tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would "
+"be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\"> Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to "
+"cheat on emissions tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission "
+"gearshifting mode until the first time the car made a turn."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to weak security, <a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-";
+"built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it is easy to open the doors of "
+"100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+"thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> "
+"snooping devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+"anyone to <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+"nissan/\"> access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+"settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed "
+"through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you "
+"couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is "
+"proprietary, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">which means it demands blind faith from its users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+"the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible "
+"to physically remove the cell phone modem, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\"> detect the "
+"Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the rest "
+"of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a "
+"factor of up to 35."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
+"possibility of correcting the deception."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Security researchers discovered a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> vulnerability in "
+"diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and insurance</a> that let them "
+"take remote control of a car or lorry using an SMS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-";
+"chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> take "
+"remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could track "
+"the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the brakes, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "I expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If I ever own a car, and it contains a portable phone, I will deactivate "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> privacy statement</a>.) "
+"The company says it doesn't store this information, but if the state orders "
+"it to get the data and hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/";
+"cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> records information "
+"about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car manufacturers, "
+"insurance companies, and others."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not "
+"really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an "
+"intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous "
+"payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases "
+"mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> take control of some car "
+"computers through malware in music files</a>. Also <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\"> by radio</a>. More "
+"information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive "
+"Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in games are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
+"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
+"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
+"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
+"computer</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much "
+"games manipulate their useds psychologically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
+"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
+"servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
+"them on other systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
+"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
+"operating system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
+"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
+"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
+"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
+"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
+"motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
+"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
+"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
+"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
+"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
+"parents' money</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
+"tyrant</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
+"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
+"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
+"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Google's software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Censorship"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
+"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
+"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome "
+"Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
+"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
+"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
+"ads)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
+"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
+"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
+"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
+"droid.org."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Revolv is an IoT device which managed “smart home” operations: "
+"switching the lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. "
+"On May 15th, 2016, Google said it would shut down the service linked to the "
+"device, making it unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although you may own the device, its functioning depended on the server that "
+"never belonged to you. So you never really had control of it. This unjust "
+"design is called <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS)</a>. That is what "
+"gave the company the power to convert it into a $300 out-of-warranty brick, "
+"for your “dumb home”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when “"
+"location services” are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM "
+"card</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+"microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I suspect this means Windows "
+"laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm";
+"\">more info</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-";
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for "
+"voice all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one "
+"key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). "
+"Fortunately, most Android devices are not tyrants."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
+"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
+"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
+"users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This was <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for XP "
+"and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows 10 "
+"downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
+"its disk encryption</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The German government <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers "
+"away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</a>, due to potential back door "
+"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
+"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
+"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
+"with ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
+"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
+"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Interference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Microsoft committing interference."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain "
+"circumstances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
+"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
+"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
+"far”. We disagree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forcing the download of Windows 10</a> on computers that were running "
+"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged "
+"users to “upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it "
+"off, in the hope that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, "
+"Microsoft used <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A detailed <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> analysis "
+"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
+"Foundation's website."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the company's "
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
+"windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads."
+"html\">harangue users to complain to the sysadmins about not “"
+"upgrading” to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">desupported all future Intel "
+"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are proprietary "
+"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
+"the power it holds."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their "
+"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
+"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
+"can hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+"computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\"> has "
+"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for not "
+"doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should "
+"let users do the work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its efforts to trick users of Windows 7 and 8 into installing all-spying "
+"Windows 10 against their will, Microsoft forced their computers to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\"> silently download… the whole of Windows 10</a>! "
+"Apparently, this was done through a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> universal back door</a>. Not only did the "
+"unwanted downloads <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> jeopardize important operations in "
+"regions of the world with poor connectivity</a>, but many of the people who "
+"let installation proceed found out that this “upgrade” was in "
+"fact a <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> downgrade</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the option "
+"to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software "
+"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
+"sooner or later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been designed to "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-";
+"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\">sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work. "
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-";
+"driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installing this automatically</a> as an "
+"“upgrade”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
+"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
+"applications</a> without asking permission."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows "
+"XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is going to <a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut "
+"off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular program; "
+"the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users dependent "
+"on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on the "
+"program for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows "
+"before fixing them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Subscriptions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Office forces users <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-"
+"subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">to subscribe to Office 365 to be "
+"able to create/edit documents</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 telemetry program sends information to Microsoft about the user's "
+"computer and their use of the computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows 10, "
+"called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the surveillance "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
+"says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> by force setting the telemetry mode "
+"to “Full”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+"Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to access, "
+"among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-";
+"us/library/cc939702.aspx\">which can contain sensitive information like "
+"administrator's login password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"By default, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">sends debugging "
+"information to Microsoft, including core dumps</a>. Microsoft now "
+"distributes them to another company."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a class=\"not-a-"
+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> "
+"blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 comes with 13 screens of snooping options</"
+"a>, all enabled by default, and turning them off would be daunting to most "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It appears <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 sends data to "
+"Microsoft about what applications are running</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. Then "
+"another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed this and "
+"complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
+"give users the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user turns off "
+"its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the privacy-protection "
+"settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy "
+"of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the "
+"users' files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar "
+"records and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the "
+"machines to open hotspots and showing targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicitly say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly impose a "
+"“right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10 full "
+"disk encryption <a href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-";
+"your-personal-data-abused/\"> gives Microsoft a key</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, Windows is overt malware in regard to surveillance, as in other issues."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other "
+"companies to track the browsing of each specific user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's as if Microsoft has deliberately chosen to make Windows 10 maximally "
+"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
+"doesn't drop Windows now."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It only gets worse with time. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 "
+"requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>, including their "
+"files, their commands, their text input, and their voice input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+"examine users' data</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Skype contains <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/\">spyware</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+"guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+"specifically for spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in older versions of Windows: <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the "
+"user</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-";
+"windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\"> Windows "
+"8.1 snoops on local searches</a>. And there's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose "
+"functions we don't know."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
+"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
+"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
+"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
+"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/";
+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\"> S mode</a>. The major difference with Windows 10 "
+"S is that there is an easy way to switch out of S mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” "
+"(now defunct) was a jail</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
+"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
+"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
+"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
+"first software to delete is Windows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+"door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+"into full-time listening devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's non-"
+"free firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
+"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
+"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
+"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
+"worthless since nearly all of them are."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app got “consent” to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\"> upload call logs automatically from Android phones</"
+"a> while disguising what the “consent” was for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-";
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. Note that "
+"this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access "
+"it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+"picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are "
+"playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as "
+"Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary "
+"Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid "
+"proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
+"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
+"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
+"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/";
+"Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-"
+"Allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
+"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-";
+"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software as "
+"“content management system”. A better term would be “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
+"how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> specifically "
+"block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-";
+"the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Potential Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
+"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
+"are in use yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
+"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
+"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
+"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
+"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
+"the toilet or in bed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
+"signed consent from the people that live in the other appartments in the "
+"building."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
+"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"often exercise that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Altering user's data/settings</a> <a href="
+"\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting/disabling programs</a> "
+" <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> <a href="
+"\"#other\">Other/undefined</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
+"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
+"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
+"these accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> back "
+"door that can make it cease to function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is full of confusions, errors and biases that we have an "
+"obligation to expose, given that we are making a link to them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a patent does not “enable” a company to do any "
+"particular thing in its products. What it does enable the company to do is "
+"sue other companies if they do some particular thing in their products."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"A company's policies about when to attack users through a back door are "
+"beside the point. Inserting the back door is wrong in the first place, and "
+"using the back door is always wrong too. No software developer should have "
+"that power over users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” "
+"means attacking ships. Using that word to refer to sharing copies is a "
+"smear; please don't smear sharing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
+"generalization about things that have nothing in common</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
+"is a separate absurdity. It's like calling the cops because neighbors' kids "
+"are playing on your front yard, and saying that you're “protecting the "
+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
+"with a jackhammer, because it is an abstraction and can't be affected by "
+"physical action."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
+"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
+"and run them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#universal-back-door\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for more info."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
+"unintended back doors</a> too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+"their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of "
+"application programs (we call them “jails”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Game consoles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
+"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
+"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
+"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
+"the existence of the bug."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
+"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
+"against the security company that found it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This document reports instances where proprietary software is dishonest or "
+"conceals deception or trickery."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “incompatibility” category includes the use of secret "
+"formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or "
+"hinders users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users' "
+"digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very "
+"difficult if support for the proprietary software that can read it is "
+"discontinued."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Another sort of incompatibility occurs when a system makes some important "
+"operation which would be necessary for migrating data to any other system so "
+"cumbersome or so slow that it isn't doable for more than a small amount of "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of "
+"proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does that "
+"whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The examples "
+"below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and is often quite "
+"sloppy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+"fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has "
+"bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security flaws. To err "
+"is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
+"disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. In any case, "
+"they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. "
+"Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
+"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
+"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
+"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
+"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
+"among other privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
+"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
+"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
+"that don't come with the backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
+"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
+"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
+"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
+"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
+"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption "
+"software</a>. We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure they "
+"include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you can "
+"never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes how various proprietary programs mess up the user's "
+"system. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for "
+"the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
+"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
+"the results."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
+"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are <em>jails</em>: "
+"they are designed to impose censorship of which applications the user can "
+"install. The <a href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the "
+"iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company that owns "
+"the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose "
+"censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using that "
+"censorship power. If you know of additional examples, please email the "
+"specifics to webmasters@ our domain."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> <a href="
+"\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> <a href=\"#consoles"
+"\">Game consoles</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
+"authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article to cite as a reference for this "
+"fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
+"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
+"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
+"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
+"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
+"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
+"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As of October, 2018, the pages in this directory list around 350 instances "
+"of malicious functionalities (with more than 400 references to back them "
+"up), but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Injustices or techniques"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Products or companies"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Back door:</em> any piece of software that is running on your "
+"computer, and listens for commands from someone else who can tell it to do "
+"things without asking your approval."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
+"frequent) connection to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+"back door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit customers to using just <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\">part of the battery of some cars</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo stealthily installed crapware and spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows "
+"installs. Note that the specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect "
+"GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install is not really clean "
+"since <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft puts in its "
+"own malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software. "
+"For instance, it regards the inclusion of proprietary Flash Player (which "
+"has a <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-";
+"silent-privacy-killer/\">surveillance feature</a> and DRM) in Chrome as a "
+"good thing. Chrome is a proprietary browser with a universal back door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't agree with the article's views on those issues, but we present it "
+"as a factual reference."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\"> "
+"Oracle insisted on continuing this practice</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a server</a>, and "
+"that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"> Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"and manufacturers often exercise that power to the detriment of the users "
+"they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they have "
+"their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+msgid ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they will "
+"<em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at "
+"all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Latest additions are found on top under each category."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
+"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy "
+"on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tethering a product or program to a specific server is an injustice in "
+"itself. This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the "
+"users directly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+"different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+"have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+msgstr ""
Index: zh-tw.po
===================================================================
RCS file: zh-tw.po
diff -N zh-tw.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ zh-tw.po 16 Dec 2018 07:04:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,6406 @@
+# Traditional Chinese translation of
https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html
+# Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Cheng-Chia Tseng <address@hidden>, 2017.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-25 10:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-03-27 16:48+0800\n"
+"Last-Translator: Cheng-Chia Tseng <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: zh_TW\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-09-18 07:25+0000\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.6\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "å°æè»é«å¸¸æ¯æ¡æè»é«"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">æ½èæ§æ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Adobe software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
+"please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a> to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference "
+"or two to serve as specific substantiation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+"drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+"“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” except "
+"to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud users' "
+"minds</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications refused to "
+"work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"è«ä¾ä¿¡å° <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
è©¢åæéèªç±"
+"è»é«åºéæ (FSF) å GNU çä¸è¬åé¡ï¼æè
<a
href=\"/contact/\">以å
¶ä»æ¹å¼</a>"
+"è¯çµ¡èªç±è»é«åºéæãè³æ¼ææ¯çé£çµåå
¶ä»ä¿®æ£å建è°ï¼å¯ä»¥å°ä¹å¯çµ¦ <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ã"
+
+#
+#
+#
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"æååªåç¡æè½æä¾è²¼åãå質è¯åçç¿»è¯ãç¶èï¼æåç¡æ³åå
¨åç¾ï¼éè«å°ä½ çæ"
+"è¦è©è¿°èä¸è¬å»ºè°å¯çµ¦ <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><web-"
+"address@hidden></a>ã</p>\n"
+"<p>è«åç
§ <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">ç¿»è¯è®æ "
+"README</a> ä¾ç解å調åæ交æåç網é ç¿»è¯ç¸éäºå®ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¬é é¢æ¡ç¨<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-";
+"nd/4.0/deed.zh_TW\">åµç¨ CC å§åæ¨ç¤º-ç¦æ¢æ¹ä½ 4.0
åé</a>æ¢æ¬¾çµ¦äºææ¬ã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<b>ç¿»è¯</b>ï¼\n"
+"æ¾æ¿å <a href=\"mailto:zerngjia (at) member (dot) fsf (dot)
org\">zerngjia "
+"(at) member (dot) fsf (dot) org</a>, 2017."
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "æ´æ°æé︰"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgstr "å°æè»é«å¸¸æ¯æ¡æè»é«"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. Malware means the "
+"program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</"
+"a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that "
+"those already rooted would cease to function at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
+"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but this seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
+"stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” to "
+"mean “breaking security”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
+"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
+"system has a grave security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how the software in Apple's computer products are malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Type of malware"
+msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">大åè³å©è
</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">審æ¥</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺é¨</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions "
+#| "management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed to "
+#| "restrict what users can do with the data in their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM”"
+"—functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data "
+"in their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">æ¸ä½éå¶ç®¡ç</a>æ稱ãDRMãï¼ä»£"
+"表ç¨ä¾éå¶åªäºä½¿ç¨è
å¯ä»¥å°èªèº«é»è
¦è³æè½ååªäºäºæ
çåè½ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
+#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">ä¸ç¸å®¹</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">ä¸å®å
¨</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems "
+#| "that impose censorship on application programs."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
+"application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">ç£ç¢
(Jail)</a>—å¼·å¶å¯©"
+"æ¥æç¨ç¨å¼ç系統ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">ç ´å£</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">ç£æ§</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—"
+#| "systems that reject any operating system not “authorized” by "
+#| "the manufacturer."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>—systems that reject any operating "
+"system not “authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">æ´å
(Tyrant)</a>—æ"
+"çµä»»ä½å» åæªææ¬ä½æ¥ç³»çµ±ç系統ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an admin "
+"password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>, which could be exploited by attackers to gain root "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
+"hard to find</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
+"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
+"it off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork (office software that runs on MacOS, iOS and iCloud) uses secret "
+"formats and <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>provides no "
+"means of converting them to or from Open Document Formats</a>. iWork formats "
+"have changed several times since they were first introduced. This may have "
+"had the effect of thwarting <a href=\"https://github.com/obriensp/";
+"iWorkFileFormat\">reverse engineering efforts</a>, thus preventing free "
+"software from fully supporting them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
+"for document preservation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
+"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
+"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs in "
+"the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+"use to lock up the user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
+"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
+"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
+"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
+"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
+"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
+"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The root of these wrongs are in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
+"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
+"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
+"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
+"government."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
+"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
+"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
+"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
+"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
+"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
+"of disassembling some iThings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
+"women find abortions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
+"other Apple services</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
+"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
+"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
+"fighting in the Civil War."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
+"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
+"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
+"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
+"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
+"questions, or any other."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+"inconsistent censorship</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
+"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
+"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
+"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
+"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
+"matter</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
+"for a month</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This evidently has to do with Russia's command to Apple to block Telegram in "
+"Russia."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Telegram client is free software on other platforms, but not on iThings. "
+"Since <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">they are jails</"
+"a>, they don't permit any app to be free software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS High Sierra forcibly reformats SSD boot drives, and <a href=\"https://";
+"www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-faq.html\"> "
+"changes the file system from HFS+ to APFS</a>, which cannot be accessed from "
+"GNU/Linux, Windows or even older versions of MacOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
+"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file system for music files, copies "
+"them to an Apple server, and deletes them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
+"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
+"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
+"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
+"alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\"> deleted from iPods the music that "
+"users had got from internet music stores that competed with iTunes</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+"firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked</a>. "
+"The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved by <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All this "
+"was apparently intentional."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
+"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
+"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in appliances are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-";
+"crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson "
+"have done this</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/";
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
+"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
+"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
+"stopped working forever</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
+"devices continued. But I think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
+"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
+"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
+"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
+"control of your house and appliances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
+"internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
+"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
+"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
+"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every “home security” camera, if its manufacturer can "
+"communicate with it, is a surveillance device. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-"
+"service-update-change\"> Canary camera is an example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article describes wrongdoing by the manufacturer, based on the fact that "
+"the device is tethered to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+"tethering</a>."
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">å±è½</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But it also demonstrates that the device gives the company surveillance "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
+"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sonos <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-";
+"speakers-cease-to-function/\"> told all its customers, “Agree” "
+"to snooping or the product will stop working</a>. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-"
+"dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\"> Another article</a> says they won't "
+"forcibly change the software, but people won't be able to get any upgrades "
+"and eventually it will stop working."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras are tremendously insecure. They "
+"have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">there is no way to delete these "
+"accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
+"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
+"of gross security faults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
+"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
+"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. "
+"Specifically, the app would record the names of the audio files users listen "
+"to along with the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
+"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-";
+"off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+"cookers won't function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-";
+"connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, "
+"its security is crap</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
+"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
+"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
+"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+"kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+"collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
+"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
+"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment "
+"for posting a negative review</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly, but it "
+"is an injustice that they all <em>have</em> such power."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
+"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
+"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
+"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
+"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
+"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
+"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
+"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-";
+"customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally broke Revolv home "
+"automatic control products that depended on a server</a> to function, by "
+"shutting down the server. The lesson is, reject all such products. Insist "
+"on self-contained computers that run free software!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
+"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
+"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
+"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
+"drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-";
+"popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a "
+"back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
+"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
+"to murder."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on "
+"what users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> disabled network features</a> on "
+"<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the purchasers "
+"agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their personal data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
+"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
+"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
+"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-"
+"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
+"them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
+"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
+"won't detect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
+"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
+"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
+"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
+"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
+"intrusion."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware In Cars"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in cars are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI-powered driving apps can <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> track "
+"your every move</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.";
+"org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> remotely activate the "
+"airbags</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to "
+"customers in some cars, and <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/\"> a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily "
+"increase this limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The mobile apps for communicating <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">with a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that "
+"tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would "
+"be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\"> Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to "
+"cheat on emissions tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission "
+"gearshifting mode until the first time the car made a turn."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to weak security, <a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-";
+"built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it is easy to open the doors of "
+"100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+"thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> "
+"snooping devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+"anyone to <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+"nissan/\"> access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+"settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed "
+"through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you "
+"couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is "
+"proprietary, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">which means it demands blind faith from its users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+"the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible "
+"to physically remove the cell phone modem, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\"> detect the "
+"Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the rest "
+"of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a "
+"factor of up to 35."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
+"possibility of correcting the deception."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Security researchers discovered a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> vulnerability in "
+"diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and insurance</a> that let them "
+"take remote control of a car or lorry using an SMS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-";
+"chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> take "
+"remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could track "
+"the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the brakes, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "I expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If I ever own a car, and it contains a portable phone, I will deactivate "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> privacy statement</a>.) "
+"The company says it doesn't store this information, but if the state orders "
+"it to get the data and hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/";
+"cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> records information "
+"about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car manufacturers, "
+"insurance companies, and others."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not "
+"really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an "
+"intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous "
+"payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases "
+"mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> take control of some car "
+"computers through malware in music files</a>. Also <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\"> by radio</a>. More "
+"information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive "
+"Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in games are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
+"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
+"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
+"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
+"computer</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much "
+"games manipulate their useds psychologically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
+"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
+"servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
+"them on other systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
+"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
+"operating system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
+"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
+"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
+"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
+"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
+"motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
+"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
+"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
+"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
+"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
+"parents' money</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
+"tyrant</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
+"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
+"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
+"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "å°æè»é«å¸¸æ¯æ¡æè»é«"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Google's software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Censorship"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
+"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
+"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome "
+"Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
+"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
+"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
+"ads)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
+"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
+"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
+"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
+"droid.org."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Revolv is an IoT device which managed “smart home” operations: "
+"switching the lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. "
+"On May 15th, 2016, Google said it would shut down the service linked to the "
+"device, making it unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although you may own the device, its functioning depended on the server that "
+"never belonged to you. So you never really had control of it. This unjust "
+"design is called <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS)</a>. That is what "
+"gave the company the power to convert it into a $300 out-of-warranty brick, "
+"for your “dumb home”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when “"
+"location services” are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM "
+"card</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+"microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I suspect this means Windows "
+"laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm";
+"\">more info</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-";
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for "
+"voice all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one "
+"key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). "
+"Fortunately, most Android devices are not tyrants."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "å°æè»é«å¸¸æ¯æ¡æè»é«"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">å¹²æ¾</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">æè²»</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
+"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
+"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
+"users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This was <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for XP "
+"and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows 10 "
+"downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
+"its disk encryption</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The German government <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers "
+"away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</a>, due to potential back door "
+"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
+"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
+"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
+"with ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
+"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
+"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Interference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Microsoft committing interference."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain "
+"circumstances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
+"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
+"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
+"far”. We disagree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forcing the download of Windows 10</a> on computers that were running "
+"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged "
+"users to “upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it "
+"off, in the hope that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, "
+"Microsoft used <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A detailed <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> analysis "
+"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
+"Foundation's website."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the company's "
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
+"windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads."
+"html\">harangue users to complain to the sysadmins about not “"
+"upgrading” to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">desupported all future Intel "
+"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are proprietary "
+"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
+"the power it holds."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their "
+"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
+"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
+"can hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+"computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\"> has "
+"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for not "
+"doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should "
+"let users do the work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its efforts to trick users of Windows 7 and 8 into installing all-spying "
+"Windows 10 against their will, Microsoft forced their computers to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\"> silently download… the whole of Windows 10</a>! "
+"Apparently, this was done through a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> universal back door</a>. Not only did the "
+"unwanted downloads <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> jeopardize important operations in "
+"regions of the world with poor connectivity</a>, but many of the people who "
+"let installation proceed found out that this “upgrade” was in "
+"fact a <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> downgrade</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the option "
+"to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software "
+"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
+"sooner or later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been designed to "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-";
+"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\">sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work. "
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-";
+"driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installing this automatically</a> as an "
+"“upgrade”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
+"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
+"applications</a> without asking permission."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows "
+"XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is going to <a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut "
+"off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular program; "
+"the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users dependent "
+"on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on the "
+"program for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows "
+"before fixing them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Subscriptions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Office forces users <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-"
+"subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">to subscribe to Office 365 to be "
+"able to create/edit documents</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 telemetry program sends information to Microsoft about the user's "
+"computer and their use of the computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows 10, "
+"called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the surveillance "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
+"says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> by force setting the telemetry mode "
+"to “Full”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+"Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to access, "
+"among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-";
+"us/library/cc939702.aspx\">which can contain sensitive information like "
+"administrator's login password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"By default, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">sends debugging "
+"information to Microsoft, including core dumps</a>. Microsoft now "
+"distributes them to another company."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a class=\"not-a-"
+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> "
+"blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 comes with 13 screens of snooping options</"
+"a>, all enabled by default, and turning them off would be daunting to most "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It appears <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 sends data to "
+"Microsoft about what applications are running</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. Then "
+"another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed this and "
+"complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
+"give users the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user turns off "
+"its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the privacy-protection "
+"settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy "
+"of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the "
+"users' files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar "
+"records and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the "
+"machines to open hotspots and showing targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicitly say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly impose a "
+"“right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10 full "
+"disk encryption <a href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-";
+"your-personal-data-abused/\"> gives Microsoft a key</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, Windows is overt malware in regard to surveillance, as in other issues."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other "
+"companies to track the browsing of each specific user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's as if Microsoft has deliberately chosen to make Windows 10 maximally "
+"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
+"doesn't drop Windows now."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It only gets worse with time. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 "
+"requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>, including their "
+"files, their commands, their text input, and their voice input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+"examine users' data</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Skype contains <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/\">spyware</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+"guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+"specifically for spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in older versions of Windows: <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the "
+"user</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-";
+"windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\"> Windows "
+"8.1 snoops on local searches</a>. And there's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose "
+"functions we don't know."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
+"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
+"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
+"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
+"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/";
+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\"> S mode</a>. The major difference with Windows 10 "
+"S is that there is an easy way to switch out of S mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” "
+"(now defunct) was a jail</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
+"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
+"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
+"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
+"first software to delete is Windows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+"door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+"into full-time listening devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's non-"
+"free firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
+"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
+"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
+"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
+"worthless since nearly all of them are."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app got “consent” to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\"> upload call logs automatically from Android phones</"
+"a> while disguising what the “consent” was for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-";
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. Note that "
+"this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access "
+"it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+"picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are "
+"playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as "
+"Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary "
+"Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid "
+"proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">å¾é</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
+"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
+"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
+"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/";
+"Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-"
+"Allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
+"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-";
+"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software as "
+"“content management system”. A better term would be “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
+"how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> specifically "
+"block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-";
+"the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Potential Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
+"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
+"are in use yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
+"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
+"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
+"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
+"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
+"the toilet or in bed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
+"signed consent from the people that live in the other appartments in the "
+"building."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
+"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"often exercise that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Altering user's data/settings</a> <a href="
+"\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting/disabling programs</a> "
+" <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> <a href="
+"\"#other\">Other/undefined</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
+"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
+"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
+"these accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> back "
+"door that can make it cease to function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is full of confusions, errors and biases that we have an "
+"obligation to expose, given that we are making a link to them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a patent does not “enable” a company to do any "
+"particular thing in its products. What it does enable the company to do is "
+"sue other companies if they do some particular thing in their products."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"A company's policies about when to attack users through a back door are "
+"beside the point. Inserting the back door is wrong in the first place, and "
+"using the back door is always wrong too. No software developer should have "
+"that power over users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” "
+"means attacking ships. Using that word to refer to sharing copies is a "
+"smear; please don't smear sharing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
+"generalization about things that have nothing in common</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
+"is a separate absurdity. It's like calling the cops because neighbors' kids "
+"are playing on your front yard, and saying that you're “protecting the "
+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
+"with a jackhammer, because it is an abstraction and can't be affected by "
+"physical action."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
+"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
+"and run them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#universal-back-door\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for more info."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
+"unintended back doors</a> too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+"their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of "
+"application programs (we call them “jails”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Game consoles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
+"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
+"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
+"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
+"the existence of the bug."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
+"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
+"against the security company that found it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This document reports instances where proprietary software is dishonest or "
+"conceals deception or trickery."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “incompatibility” category includes the use of secret "
+"formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or "
+"hinders users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users' "
+"digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very "
+"difficult if support for the proprietary software that can read it is "
+"discontinued."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Another sort of incompatibility occurs when a system makes some important "
+"operation which would be necessary for migrating data to any other system so "
+"cumbersome or so slow that it isn't doable for more than a small amount of "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of "
+"proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does that "
+"whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The examples "
+"below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and is often quite "
+"sloppy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+"fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has "
+"bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security flaws. To err "
+"is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
+"disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. In any case, "
+"they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. "
+"Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
+"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
+"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
+"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
+"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
+"among other privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
+"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
+"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
+"that don't come with the backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
+"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
+"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
+"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
+"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
+"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption "
+"software</a>. We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure they "
+"include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you can "
+"never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes how various proprietary programs mess up the user's "
+"system. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for "
+"the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
+"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
+"the results."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
+"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are <em>jails</em>: "
+"they are designed to impose censorship of which applications the user can "
+"install. The <a href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the "
+"iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company that owns "
+"the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose "
+"censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using that "
+"censorship power. If you know of additional examples, please email the "
+"specifics to webmasters@ our domain."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> <a href="
+"\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> <a href=\"#consoles"
+"\">Game consoles</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
+"authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article to cite as a reference for this "
+"fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgstr "å°æè»é«å¸¸æ¯æ¡æè»é«"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgstr "ç®é"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">大åè³å©è
</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
+"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
+msgstr ""
+"å°æè»é«ï¼ä¹ç¨±çºéèªç±è»é«ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè©²è»é«ä¸<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">"
+"å°é使ç¨è
å社群çèªç±</a>ãå°æç¨å¼æéç¼è
æèä½æ¬äºº<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-software-even-more-important.html\">çæ¬åå°ä½æ¶å¨ä½¿ç¨è
ä¹ä¸ã</a>é種æ¬"
+"åæ¬æºèªä¸å
¬ä¸ç¾©ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
+"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¬é çéé»å¨æ¼æåºå°æè»é«åæ¥çä¸å
¬ä¸ç¾©ï¼é常å°è´å¾çºæ´ä»¤äººæ¼è
çä¸å
¬ä¸ç¾©ï¼"
+"æ¡æåè½ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
+"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
+"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
+"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
+"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¬åé æè
åï¼å°æç¨å¼éç¼è
容æåå°èªæèè¨è¨åºé
æ使ç¨è
侵害çç¨å¼ãï¼ç¶é"
+"è¡çè»é«æ侵害使ç¨è
æï¼æå稱ä¹çº
<em>æ¡æè»é«</em>ãï¼ç¶ç¶ï¼éç¼è
ä¸è¬ä¸æ¯"
+"åºèªæ¡æï¼åªæ¯å®ç´æ³ç§ç²ä½¿ç¨è
好è®ä»å賺æ´å¤ãä½éä¸è¡¨ç¤ºä»åçæä½æçºå°±å æ¤"
+"æ²é£éº¼éª¯é«ï¼ææ¯è®å¾æ£ç¶ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
+msgstr ""
+"è£ææ¼èªæä¹ä¸å·²ç¶ç©ºåå°æ®åï¼æè³ä»æ¥ååæçºæ¨æºä½æ³ãç¾ä»£æ常è¦çè»é«ææ¬"
+"æ¹å¼çºå°æè»é«ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "As of April, 2017, the files in this directory list around 300 instances "
+#| "of malicious functionalities, but there are surely thousands more we "
+#| "don't know about."
+msgid ""
+"As of October, 2018, the pages in this directory list around 350 instances "
+"of malicious functionalities (with more than 400 references to back them "
+"up), but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
+msgstr ""
+"å°2017å¹´4æçºæ¢ï¼æ¤ç®éååºçæªæ¡å·²æ´çåºç´ 300
種æ¡æåè½ç實ä¾ï¼ä½æ¯çµå°é"
+"æä¸å種æåä¸ç解çå©ç¨æ¹å¼ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Injustices or techniques"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Products or companies"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">å¾é</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">審æ¥</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">å±è½</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺é¨</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">ç ´å£</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">ä¸ç¸å®¹</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">ä¸å®å
¨</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">å¹²æ¾</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">ç ´å£</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">ç ´å£</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">æè²»</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">ç£æ§</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> to servers"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">ç¶æ»</a>å¨ä¼ºæå¨"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">ç ´å£</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">æ½èæ§æ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">æç¨ç¨å¼çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Malware in cars</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">è»å
§çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">éæ²çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">網é
çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe æ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon æ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">èææ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google æ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">å¾®è»æ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Back door:</em> any piece of software that is running on your "
+"computer, and listens for commands from someone else who can tell it to do "
+"things without asking your approval."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions "
+#| "management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed to "
+#| "restrict what users can do with the data in their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">æ¸ä½éå¶ç®¡ç</a>æ稱ãDRMãï¼ä»£"
+"表ç¨ä¾éå¶åªäºä½¿ç¨è
å¯ä»¥å°èªèº«é»è
¦è³æè½ååªäºäºæ
çåè½ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems "
+#| "that impose censorship on application programs."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">ç£ç¢
(Jail)</a>—å¼·å¶å¯©"
+"æ¥æç¨ç¨å¼ç系統ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
+"frequent) connection to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—"
+#| "systems that reject any operating system not “authorized” by "
+#| "the manufacturer."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">æ´å
(Tyrant)</a>—æ"
+"çµä»»ä½å» åæªææ¬ä½æ¥ç³»çµ±ç系統ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+#| "mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+#| "respecting) software.</a> Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+#| "they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgid ""
+"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"å°æè»é«ç使ç¨è
å°æ¼éäºä¾µå®³å½¢å¼æ¯«ç¡æµæè½åãé¿ç¦ä¹éå°±æ¯å
æ使ç¨<a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">èªç±ï¼å°éèªç±çï¼è»é«ã"
+"</a>å çºèªç±è»é«æ¯ç±ä½¿ç¨è
èªä¸»ææ§ï¼å
æ¤è½å°æ¡æçè»é«åè½èµ·ç¸ç¶å¤§çä¿è·æ"
+"æã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¬é é¢æ¡ç¨<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-";
+"nd/4.0/deed.zh_TW\">åµç¨ CC å§åæ¨ç¤º-ç¦æ¢æ¹ä½ 4.0
åé</a>æ¢æ¬¾çµ¦äºææ¬ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+"back door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit customers to using just <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\">part of the battery of some cars</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo stealthily installed crapware and spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows "
+"installs. Note that the specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect "
+"GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install is not really clean "
+"since <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft puts in its "
+"own malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software. "
+"For instance, it regards the inclusion of proprietary Flash Player (which "
+"has a <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-";
+"silent-privacy-killer/\">surveillance feature</a> and DRM) in Chrome as a "
+"good thing. Chrome is a proprietary browser with a universal back door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't agree with the article's views on those issues, but we present it "
+"as a factual reference."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\"> "
+"Oracle insisted on continuing this practice</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a server</a>, and "
+"that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"> Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">æ½èæ§æ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"and manufacturers often exercise that power to the detriment of the users "
+"they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they have "
+"their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+msgid ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "ç®é"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">大åè³å©è
</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">éæ²çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">éæ²çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">æç¨ç¨å¼çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">網é
çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they will "
+"<em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at "
+"all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Latest additions are found on top under each category."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
+"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy "
+"on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tethering a product or program to a specific server is an injustice in "
+"itself. This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the "
+"users directly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+"different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+"have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+msgstr ""
Index: ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: ru.po
diff -N ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ ru.po 16 Dec 2018 07:04:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,8838 @@
+# Russian translation of https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-adobe.html
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2016, 2018
+# this translation lacks appropriate review
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: malware-adobe.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-25 10:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-25 16:59+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe вÑедоноÑнÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ÐÑÑгие пÑимеÑÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
"
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Adobe software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</em> — ÑÑо
пÑогÑаммÑ, пÑоекÑиÑÑемÑе, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑÑемлÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ¼Ñ (здеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ "
+"подÑазÑмеваÑÑÑÑ ÑлÑÑайнÑе оÑибки). Ðа
ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе обÑÑÑнÑеÑÑÑ, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe вÑедоноÑнÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ неÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — две ÑазнÑÑ
"
+"пÑоблемÑ. РазниÑа Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑми</a> "
+"и неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом,
<a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\"> полÑзоваÑели
конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"наобоÑоÑ</a>. ÐÑо не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ
вопÑоÑом Ñого, ÑÑо пÑогÑамма "
+"<em>делаеÑ</em>, когда ÑабоÑаеÑ. Ðднако на
пÑакÑике неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑаÑÑо вÑедоноÑнÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо понимание
ÑазÑабоÑÑиком Ñого, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели "
+"бÑдÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑÑилÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑпÑавиÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе
вÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑнкÑии, ÑоблазнÑеÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑика "
+"вноÑиÑÑ Ñакие ÑÑнкÑии."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
+"please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a> to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference "
+"or two to serve as specific substantiation."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли вам извеÑÑен пÑимеÑ, коÑоÑÑй должен
бÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе, но его здеÑÑ "
+"неÑ, ÑообÑиÑе нам по адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>. УпомÑниÑе один-два
заÑлÑживаÑÑиÑ
довеÑÐ¸Ñ URL в "
+"каÑеÑÑве конкÑеÑнÑÑ
ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑв."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðбновление пакеÑа Acrobat Reader <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">вÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑ Chrome</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe могÑÑ
оÑÑановиÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ð¸ <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> "
+"подвеÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑки
лиÑензии</a> в ÑлÑÑайное вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñаз "
+"в 30 дней."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+"drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+"“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
“ЦиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑедакÑиє, пÑогÑамма "
+"ÑÑениÑ, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² болÑÑинÑÑве
библиоÑек СШÐ, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> "
+"вÑÑÑлала маÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
в Adobe</a>.
“ÐпÑавдание” Adobe "
+"— “ÑÑо нÑжно Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми!"
+"”"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">
ÐнÑÑÑÑменÑÑ Adobe "
+"ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸Ñки</a>. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe пÑÑалаÑÑ
Ñакже <a href=\"http://";
+"chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/"
+"\"> обобÑаÑÑ Ð»Ñдей, Ñделав подпиÑкÑ
ежегодной</a>, но ÑÑо вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑй "
+"вопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑÑ: миной замедленного "
+"дейÑÑвиÑ. Ðогда пÑогÑамма неÑвободна и
даже вÑедоноÑна, не оÑвлекайÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"Ñакие вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑе вопÑоÑÑ, как Ñена."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” except "
+"to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud users' "
+"minds</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðе повÑоÑÑйÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñекламное
вÑÑажение “кÑеаÑивное "
+"облако”, Ñазве ÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
вÑÑазиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼ÑÑение им. <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> ÐÑÑажение “"
+"облако” пÑидÑмано Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
напÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑмана в мÑÑли "
+"полÑзоваÑелей</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Adobe <a
href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑиодиÑеÑки
ÑоединÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑом</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+"РпÑиложениÑÑ
Adobe еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
дейÑÑвиÑ: они <a href=\"http://";
+"techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-"
+"cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> "
+"пеÑеÑÑаÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле опÑеделенного
моменÑа</a>, и Ñогда полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"должен заплаÑиÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑодлиÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications refused to "
+"work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑаÑ
, по коÑоÑÑм ÑÑи
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑÑÑÑ, кÑо заплаÑил, "
+"возникла пÑоблема, и <a
href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> пÑиложениÑ
оÑказалиÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ "
+"Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ Ñондом.
ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾ неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и "
+"дÑÑгие попÑавки или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
и каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. </p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
кооÑдинаÑии и "
+"пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
<a href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве по
пеÑеводам”</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru\">лиÑензии Creative
Commons "
+"Attribution (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑиÑ</em>) 4.0 ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ "
+"можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о "
+"найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru";
+"\">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em>"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Amazon вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Amazon вÑедоноÑнÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. Malware means the "
+"program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ неÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — две ÑазнÑÑ
"
+"пÑоблемÑ. ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
пÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑемлÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей "
+"или вÑедиÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼, когда ÑÑи пÑогÑаммÑ
ÑабоÑаÑÑ. РазниÑа Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑми</a> и
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ "
+"в Ñом, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> "
+"полÑзоваÑели конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
наобоÑоÑ</a>. ÐÑо не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ "
+"напÑÑмÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑом Ñого, ÑÑо пÑогÑамма
<em>делаеÑ</em>, когда ÑабоÑаеÑ. "
+"Ðднако на пÑакÑике неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
ÑаÑÑо вÑедоноÑнÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо "
+"понимание ÑазÑабоÑÑиком Ñого, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑели бÑдÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑÑилÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑпÑавиÑÑ "
+"лÑбÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑнкÑии, ÑоблазнÑеÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑика вноÑиÑÑ Ñакие ÑÑнкÑии."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</"
+"a> "
+msgstr ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">ÐадÑваÑелÑÑÑво Kindle</a>
<a "
+"href=\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a
href=\"#misc\">ÐÑÑгие пÑодÑкÑÑ</"
+"a> "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²
надÑваÑелÑÑÑве-Kindle"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+"\">Amazon Swindle (надÑваÑелÑÑÑво Amazon)</a>, поÑомÑ
ÑÑо в нем еÑÑÑ <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми (DRM)"
+"</a> и <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> дÑÑгие
вÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑнкÑии</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Back Doors"
+msgstr "Ðазейки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that "
+"those already rooted would cease to function at all."
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> оÑкаÑила назад пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² Kindle
полÑзоваÑелей</a> Ñак, "
+"ÑÑо ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, в коÑоÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели
полÑÑили пÑава ÑÑпеÑполÑзоваÑелÑ, "
+"пеÑеÑÑали ÑÑнкÑиониÑоваÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Amazon Kindle еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑм
полÑзовалиÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> Ñдаленно ÑÑиÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¸</a>. Ðдной из
ÑакиÑ
книг бÑл Ñоман ÐжоÑджа "
+"ÐÑÑÑлла <cite>1984</cite>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа кÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Amazon оÑвеÑила, ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑдалÑÑÑ
книги ÑолÑко по пÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¾Ñ "
+"гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва. Ðднако Ñак бÑло не долго.
Ð 2012 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\">ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑÑила ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
полÑзоваÑелÑниÑÑ Ð¸ Ñдалила ее ÑÑеÑнÑÑ "
+"запиÑÑ</a>, а заÑем пÑедложила
“обÑÑÑнениє в ÑÑиле ÐаÑки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Kindle еÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.";
+"html?nodeId=200774090\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr "Слежка"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
+"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Фонд ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
ÑÑбежей обÑледовал и
наÑел <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> Ñазного Ñода ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð²
Swindle и дÑÑгиÑ
"
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книг</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "DRM"
+msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> Ð "
+"Amazon Kindle еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>. ÐедоÑÑаÑок ÑÑой "
+"ÑÑаÑÑи — в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не "
+"ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð² ней как ÑÑиÑеÑкий
вопÑоÑ; в ней пÑинимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñамо Ñобой "
+"ÑазÑмеÑÑееÑÑ, ÑÑо вÑе, ÑÑо ÑолÑко Amazon ни
пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñвоим полÑзоваÑелÑм, "
+"законно. ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми назÑваеÑÑÑ Ð² ней ÑиÑÑовÑм "
+"ÑпÑавлением “пÑавами”, ÑÑо
вÑвеÑнÑÑое вÑÑажение, пÑименÑемое Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"поддеÑжки ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми. Ðак Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ "
+"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в Amazon Echo еÑÑÑ
ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°, поÑколÑÐºÑ <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> “"
+"обновлениє Ñам ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ
авÑомаÑиÑеÑки</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but this seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ наÑли ниÑего, ÑÑо ÑвнÑм обÑазом
докÑменÑиÑовало Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑвие ÑпоÑоба "
+"оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑдаленнÑе Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
пÑогÑамме, Ñак ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ полноÑÑÑÑ ÑвеÑенÑ, "
+"ÑÑо Ñакого ÑпоÑоба неÑ, но ÑÑо, кажеÑÑÑ,
доволÑно-Ñаки ÑÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб пÑобиÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Amazon и <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\"> пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
в "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо бÑло Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
нелегко. ÐÐ»Ñ Amazon ÑÑо бÑло
Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ñаздо пÑоÑе. ÐÑли какой-"
+"Ñо пÑавÑÑий Ñежим, Ñкажем, ÐиÑай или СШÐ,
велел Amazon ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑо под "
+"ÑгÑозой запÑеÑа пÑодаваÑÑ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ Ð² ÑÑой
ÑÑÑане, как Ð²Ñ Ð´ÑмаеÑе, наÑла Ð±Ñ "
+"ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Amazon в Ñебе моÑалÑнÑÑ ÑилÑ
ÑказаÑÑ “неє?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
+"stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” to "
+"mean “breaking security”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑи взломÑики, возможно, ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ
одновÑеменно Ñ
акеÑами, но, пожалÑйÑÑа, <a "
+"href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> не
ÑпоÑÑеблÑйÑе "
+"Ñлово “Ñ
акеÑÑÑво” в знаÑении
“взлом заÑиÑÑ”</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² пÑодÑкÑаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
+"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
+"system has a grave security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Amazon недавно пÑиглаÑила
поÑÑебиÑелей бÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑоÑилÑми и <a href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\";> "
+"позволиÑÑ ÑоÑÑÑдникам ÑлÑжб доÑÑавки
оÑкÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
вÑ
однÑе двеÑи</a>. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
+"ÑеÑÑÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
а в заÑиÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“УмнÑй” ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Amazon <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñе вÑемÑ</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑнÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how the software in Apple's computer products are malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</em> — ÑÑо
пÑогÑаммÑ, пÑоекÑиÑÑемÑе, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑÑемлÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ¼Ñ (здеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ "
+"подÑазÑмеваÑÑÑÑ ÑлÑÑайнÑе оÑибки). Ðа
ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе обÑÑÑнÑеÑÑÑ, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² компÑÑÑеÑнÑÑ
пÑодÑкÑаÑ
Apple
вÑедоноÑнÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Type of malware"
+msgstr "Ðид вÑеда"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\"> Ðазейки</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\"> ЦензÑÑа</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\"> Ðбман</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM”"
+"—functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data "
+"in their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>, или “"
+"DRM” ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑнкÑии, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо "
+"полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñми на
ÑвоиÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\"> ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\"> УÑзвимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
+"application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">ТÑÑÑмÑ</a> — ÑиÑÑемÑ,
коÑоÑÑе налагаÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ "
+"на пÑикладнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\"> Ðавление</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">СабоÑаж</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Слежка</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>—systems that reject any operating "
+"system not “authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">ТиÑанÑ</a> — ÑиÑÑемÑ,
коÑоÑÑе оÑвеÑгаÑÑ "
+"лÑбÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, кÑоме
“ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑÑ
” "
+"пÑоизводиÑелем."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgstr "Ðазейки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an admin "
+"password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Dropbox Ð´Ð»Ñ Macintosh <a
href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> беÑеÑ
под "
+"Ñвой конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑлеменÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑÑкого
инÑеÑÑейÑа поÑле Ñого, как полÑÑÐ¸Ñ "
+"обманом Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑемного
админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>, which could be exploited by attackers to gain root "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Mac OS X <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> в ÑеÑение
4 Ð»ÐµÑ "
+"пÑеднамеÑенно ÑоÑ
ÑанÑлÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>,
коÑоÑÑм взломÑики могли "
+"воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ñава
админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/";
+"wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> Ñдаленного
ÑÑиÑаниÑ</a>. Ðна "
+"не вÑегда дейÑÑвÑеÑ, но полÑзоваÑели
акÑивиÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ, не понимаÑ, ÑÑо они ÑÑо "
+"делаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-";
+"Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> лазейка, коÑоÑаÑ
позволÑÐµÑ Apple "
+"ÑдалÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи пÑиложениÑ</a>, коÑоÑÑе Apple
ÑоÑÑÐµÑ “"
+"неподÑ
одÑÑими”. ÐÐ¶Ð¾Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñил, ÑÑо
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑой "
+"влаÑÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо мÑ, конеÑно, можем
довеÑÑÑÑ Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgstr "ЦензÑÑа"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple по болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи пÑименÑÐµÑ iOS,
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñобой ÑипиÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑÑмÑ, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Apple Store.
ÐодÑобнее Ñм. Ñаздел <a href=\"#jails"
+"\">ТÑÑÑмÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgstr "Ðбман"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
+"hard to find</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“ТемнÑе ÑакÑики” пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">ÑлеменÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑеÑÑейÑа полÑзоваÑелÑ,
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей в заблÑждение или
заÑÑÑдниÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ
ождение наÑÑÑоек</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
+"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
+"it off."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо позволÑÐµÑ Ñаким кампаниÑм, как Apple
заÑвлÑÑÑ: “ÐÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñем "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑо”,
гаÑанÑиÑÑÑ Ð² Ñо же вÑемÑ, ÑÑо мало кÑо "
+"поймеÑ, как же ÑÑо оÑклÑÑиÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑение делаеÑ
iPhone 7 поÑÑи <a href="
+"\"#iphone7-sabotage\">неÑемонÑопÑигоднÑм</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
, кÑоме Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple пÑименÑеÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даваÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм заÑÑжаÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑки "
+"по обÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ USB</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> ÐеÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
MacOS</a>. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе "
+"главное внимание ÑделÑеÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑакÑÑ,
ÑÑо в новой модели Macbook введено "
+"ÑÑебование к мониÑоÑам, в ниÑ
должна бÑÑÑ
вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑа, но в MacOS "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÐºÑивизаÑии ÑÑой аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ
пÑивлекаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми. Ð ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ñакже
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа к iTunes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ЦиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам
Bluray</a>. (Ð ÑÑаÑÑе оÑновное "
+"внимание ÑделÑеÑÑÑ Windows; в ней говоÑиÑÑÑ,
как Ñо же ÑÑанÑÑ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² "
+"MacOS.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РвидеоÑоликаÑ
iTunes еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Apple <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>дикÑоваÑÑ "
+"Ñвоим клиенÑам, на Ñем пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ
кÑпленнÑе ими видеоÑолики</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgstr "ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑиÑлÑем Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑики пÑогÑамм Apple, коÑоÑÑе не даÑÑ
"
+"или меÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм пеÑеÑ
одиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
лÑбÑе алÑÑеÑнаÑивнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"— и, в ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, пеÑеÑ
одиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ "
+"оÑвободиÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, на коÑоÑом
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð MacOS и iOS пÑоÑедÑÑа <a
href=\"https://support.apple.com/guide/photos/";
+"export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\">
пÑеобÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"изобÑажений из ÑоÑмаÑа Photos</a> в ÑвободнÑй
ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑолÑко ÑÑомиÑелÑна и "
+"оÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑолÑко вÑемени, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑели пÑоÑÑо оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑого,
"
+"еÑли Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
много изобÑажений."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
+msgstr ""
+"УÑÑÑойÑÑва Apple замÑкаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей <a
href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"homepod-is-the-ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> "
+"иÑклÑÑиÑелÑно на ÑлÑжбаÑ
Apple</a>, поÑколÑкÑ
они ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ "
+"неÑовмеÑÑимÑми Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими ваÑианÑами, как
ÑÑиÑнÑми, Ñак и неÑÑиÑнÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork (office software that runs on MacOS, iOS and iCloud) uses secret "
+"formats and <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>provides no "
+"means of converting them to or from Open Document Formats</a>. iWork formats "
+"have changed several times since they were first introduced. This may have "
+"had the effect of thwarting <a href=\"https://github.com/obriensp/";
+"iWorkFileFormat\">reverse engineering efforts</a>, thus preventing free "
+"software from fully supporting them."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð iWork (канÑелÑÑÑкиÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
, коÑоÑÑе
ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð° MacOS, iOS и iCloud) "
+"пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ ÑекÑеÑнÑе ÑоÑмаÑÑ Ð¸ <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork";
+"\"> не пÑедоÑÑавлÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑедÑÑва
пÑеобÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
в ÑоÑмаÑÑ "
+"ÑемейÑÑва ODF</a>. ФоÑмаÑÑ iWork неÑколÑко Ñаз
менÑлиÑÑ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñа, когда они "
+"бÑли впеÑвÑе введенÑ. Ðозможно, ÑÑо
пÑивело к ÑÑÑÐ²Ñ <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/obriensp/iWorkFileFormat\"> обÑаÑной ÑазÑабоÑки</a>, в
ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе Ñего "
+"ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñмогли полноÑÑÑÑ
иÑ
поддеÑживаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
+"for document preservation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ФоÑмаÑÑ iWork ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> "
+"неподÑ
одÑÑими Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑоÑ
ÑанениÑ
докÑменÑов</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgstr "УÑзвимоÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
+"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
+"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑи оÑибки непÑеднамеÑеннÑ, Ñак ÑÑо они, в
оÑлиÑие Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÑалÑнÑÑ
пÑимеÑов, не "
+"ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑми оÑобенноÑÑÑми. ÐÑ
Ñпоминаем иÑ
, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑовеÑгнÑÑÑ "
+"пÑедположение, ÑÑо в пÑеÑÑижнÑÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
Ð½ÐµÑ ÑеÑÑезнÑÑ
оÑибок."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð² инÑеÑÑейÑе Apple Image I/O
позволила взломÑÐ¸ÐºÑ <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· лÑбого "
+"пÑиложениÑ, коÑоÑое полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑим
инÑеÑÑейÑом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"опÑеделенного Ñода гÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñайлов</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑибка в Messages, пÑиложении Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек, <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\"> "
+"позволила вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑайÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ
иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑообÑений полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs in "
+"the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> ÐÐÐ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑдÑваÑÑ Ð² даннÑе на
ÑмаÑÑÑонаÑ
, в Ñом ÑиÑле на iPhone, "
+"Android и BlackBerry</a>. ХоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑобноÑÑи здеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
пÑиводÑÑÑÑ, поÑ
оже, ÑÑо "
+"ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ как ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од,
коÑоÑÑй, как Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, еÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи "
+"во вÑеÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
. ÐÑо можеÑ
бÑÑÑ ÑвÑзано Ñ ÑкÑплÑаÑаÑией "
+"ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
оÑибок. <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> Ð
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+"ÑадиоаппаÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑелеÑонов еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑво
оÑибок</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgstr "ТÑÑÑмÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема
ай-ÑÑÑÑек Apple, пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ "
+"пÑоÑоÑип ÑÑÑÑмÑ</a>. Ðменно Apple ввела
пÑакÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑов "
+"обÑего назнаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑензÑÑой пÑикладнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+"use to lock up the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Рай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
<a
href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2008/03/07/code-signing-";
+"and-you/\"> на пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑавиÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑоваÑ
подпиÑÑ</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
+"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
+"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
+"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
+"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
+"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐанÑÑно, ÑÑо Apple наÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ ÑазÑеÑаÑÑ
огÑаниÑеннÑй пÑоÑ
од ÑÐºÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ "
+"ÑÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ
ÑепеÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑиложениÑ, "
+"ÑобÑаннÑе из иÑÑ
однÑÑ
ÑекÑÑов, пÑи
ÑÑловии, ÑÑо иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð±Ñл напиÑан "
+"на Swift. ÐолÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо
Ñвободно, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
"
+"ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://developer.apple.com/xcode/\";>иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ "
+"ÑебÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
+msgstr "ÐÑимеÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑвами ÑÑÑем Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
+"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple Ñакже <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-";
+"hardliners-want-isolated-internet\"> подвеÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑензÑÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"оÑганов СШÐ</a>. Ð ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, компаниÑ
ÑдалÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиложениÑ, ÑазÑабоÑаннÑе "
+"иÑанÑами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The root of these wrongs are in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
+"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
+"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑи неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи коÑенÑÑÑÑ Ð² Apple. ÐÑли
Ð±Ñ Apple не заложила в ай-"
+"ÑÑдиÑаÑ
возможноÑÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñиложений, Ñ
Apple не бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑи помеÑаÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð»Ñбого Ñода
пÑиложениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
+"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
+"government."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Apple <a
href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-";
+"apple-censorhip.html\"> Ñдалила неÑколÑко VPM из
Ñвоего магазина пÑиложений "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐиÑаÑ</a>, Ñем ÑамÑм пÑименÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ
Ñвоей ÑобÑÑвенной ÑензÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"ÑÑилиÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¸ÑайÑкого пÑавÑÑего
Ñежима."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
+"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ Ñвоей ÑиÑÑемой
ÑензÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвиÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ñо "
+"ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии <a
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/";
+"linkedin-blocked-in-russia.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&"
+"_r=0\">поÑÑедÑÑвом блокиÑовки
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ LinkedIn в РоÑÑии</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
+"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо паÑадокÑалÑно, Ð²ÐµÐ´Ñ LinkedIn Ñама
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñлежки. Ð¡Ð»ÐµÐ´Ñ Ð·Ð° "
+"Ñвоими полÑзоваÑелÑми, она пÑÑаеÑÑÑ
заÑиÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾Ñ ÑоÑÑийÑкой Ñлежки, и "
+"Ñаким обÑазом подвеÑгаеÑÑÑ ÑензÑÑе Ñо
ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðднако здеÑÑ Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑаем внимание на
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñиложений Ñо "
+"ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ Ñвоей ÑиÑÑемой
ÑензÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвиÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ñо "
+"ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÐиÑÐ°Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-";
+"removes-new-york-times-app-in-china\">поÑÑедÑÑвом
блокиÑовки ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “ÐÑÑ-ÐоÑк Ñаймє</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
+"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
+"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple подвеÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑензÑÑе игÑÑ, <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"gaming/2016/05/apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game"
+"\">запÑеÑÐ°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе игÑÑ Ð² магазине
пÑиложений</a> на оÑновании "
+"полиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
идей, к коÑоÑÑм они подводÑÑ.
ÐекоÑоÑÑе полиÑиÑеÑкие идеи "
+"ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñвно пÑиемлемÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
+"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
+"of disassembling some iThings."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";>
наложила "
+"запÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· App Store</a> за Ñо, ÑÑо
ее ÑазÑабоÑÑики злодейÑки "
+"вÑкÑÑли какие-Ñо ай-ÑÑÑÑки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
+"women find abortions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа 2015 год Apple <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\">ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑеÑки Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑиложениÑ, коÑоÑÑе одобÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво на "
+"абоÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ помогаÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñинам наÑ
одиÑÑ
ÑпеÑиалиÑÑов по абоÑÑам</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
+"other Apple services</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> "
+"подвеÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгие ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
+"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
+"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
+"fighting in the Civil War."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple запÑеÑила пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек,
коÑоÑÑе показÑваÑÑ Ñлаг "
+"конÑедеÑаÑов. <a
href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-";
+"confederate-flag_n_7663754.html\"> Ðе ÑолÑко Ñе, в коÑоÑÑÑ
он ÑимволизиÑÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑаÑизм</a>, но даже ÑÑÑаÑегиÑеÑкие игÑÑ, в
коÑоÑÑÑ
он пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ "
+"аÑмии конÑедеÑаÑов в ÐÑажданÑкой войне."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
+"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
+"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
+"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
+"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
+"questions, or any other."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа ÑмеÑ
оÑвоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑогоÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваеÑ,
ÑÑо Apple не должно бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ "
+"налагаÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑиложениÑ. Ðаже еÑли
Ð±Ñ Apple пÑовела ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð°ÐºÑ ÑензÑÑÑ "
+"Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой ÑÑаÑелÑноÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо вÑе Ñавно
бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑавилÑно. ÐезавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ "
+"Ñого, плоÑ
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ÑаÑÑказÑваÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм об аÑакаÑ
дÑонов, дело
не "
+"в ÑÑом. У Apple не должно бÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑи
навÑзÑваÑÑ Ñвои взглÑÐ´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑи "
+"пÑоблемÑ, Ñак же как и на лÑбÑе дÑÑгие."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+"inconsistent censorship</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\">ÐÑÑгие пÑимеÑÑ
непоÑледоваÑелÑной ÑензÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ "
+"пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
+"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
+"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ ÑÑой ÑензоÑÑкой
влаÑÑÑÑ Ð² 2014 годÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð° какое-Ñо "
+"вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ <a
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-";
+"bit.html\"> запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð²Ñе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Bitcoin</a> длÑ
ай-ÑÑÑÑек. Ðна Ñакже <a "
+"href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-";
+"marijuana-from-app-store/1100-6419864/\"> запÑеÑила игÑÑ Ð¾
вÑÑаÑивании "
+"маÑиÑ
ÑанÑ</a>, ÑазÑеÑÐ°Ñ Ð² Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ñ
дÑÑгими пÑеÑÑÑплениÑми, "
+"напÑимеÑ, ÑбийÑÑвом лÑдей. Ðозможно, Apple
ÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑбийÑÑво Ñем-Ñо более "
+"допÑÑÑимÑм, Ñем маÑиÑ
Ñана."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
+"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
+"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
+"matter</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple оÑклонÑла пÑиложение, коÑоÑое
показÑвало меÑÑа ÑбийÑÑва ÑобоÑами в "
+"СШÐ, под ÑазлиÑнÑми пÑедлогами. ÐаждÑй
Ñаз, когда ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑÑÑÑанÑли "
+"Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ “пÑоблемє, Apple жаловалаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
дÑÑгÑÑ. ÐоÑле пÑÑого "
+"оÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Apple <a
href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\">пÑизнала, ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑензÑÑа
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑемаÑике</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgstr "Ðавление"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðомпании, занимаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми
пÑогÑаммами, извлекаÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑвоиÑ
"
+"клиенÑов, Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑоизволÑнÑе
огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑименение ими пÑогÑамм. Ð "
+"ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑедÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
навÑзÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпки, а Ñакже дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ "
+"неÑеÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑакÑика Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²ÑдаваÑÑ
вам ÑведениÑ</a> о "
+"попÑлÑÑноÑÑи мÑзÑки, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ подпиÑанÑ
на Apple Music."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgstr "СабоÑаж"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо ÑиÑÑаÑии, в коÑоÑÑÑ
Apple пÑивлекаеÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо
вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ или не позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
+"for a month</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Apple <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/";
+"telegram-apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">заблокиÑовала
обновление "
+"Telegram на меÑÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This evidently has to do with Russia's command to Apple to block Telegram in "
+"Russia."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑевидно, ÑÑо ÑвÑзано Ñ Ñем, ÑÑо РоÑÑиÑ
пÑиказала Apple блокиÑоваÑÑ Telegram "
+"в РоÑÑии."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Telegram client is free software on other platforms, but not on iThings. "
+"Since <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">they are jails</"
+"a>, they don't permit any app to be free software."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¡Ð»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Telegram Ñвободен на дÑÑгиÑ
плаÑÑоÑмаÑ
, но не на ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
. "
+"ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">ÑÑо ÑÑÑÑмÑ</"
+"a>, они не позволÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ пÑиложениÑм
бÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS High Sierra forcibly reformats SSD boot drives, and <a href=\"https://";
+"www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-faq.html\"> "
+"changes the file system from HFS+ to APFS</a>, which cannot be accessed from "
+"GNU/Linux, Windows or even older versions of MacOS."
+msgstr ""
+"MacOS High Sierra пÑинÑдиÑелÑно пеÑеÑоÑмаÑиÑÑеÑ
загÑÑзоÑнÑе диÑки SSD и <a "
+"href=\"https://www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-";
+"apfs-faq.html\"> менÑÐµÑ ÑайловÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ HFS+ на
APFS</a>, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой "
+"нелÑÐ·Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GNU/Linux, Windows или даже
ÑÑаÑÑми веÑÑиÑми MacOS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/iphone-";
+"ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">пÑекÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑпÑавлÑÑÑ
оÑибки в ÑÑаÑÑÑ
"
+"моделÑÑ
</a> ай-ÑÑÑÑек."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм ÑÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñамим; Ñакова пÑиÑода "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"iPhone 7 ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованное "
+"ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> "
+"вÑводиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ из ÑÑÑоÑ, еÑли его
ÑемонÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð² “неавÑоÑизованной” "
+"маÑÑеÑÑкой</a>. “ÐеавÑоÑизованнає по
ÑÑÑи ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑеÑ
, кÑоме "
+"Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ
Ñлово "
+"“замок”, но Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑедпоÑиÑаем
вÑÑажение <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> ÑиÑÑовÑе наÑÑÑники</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
+"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\">не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм
ÑÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
и "
+"безопаÑноÑÑи в Quicktime Ð´Ð»Ñ Windows</a>,
оÑказÑваÑÑÑ Ð² Ñоже вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÑÑанÑÑÑ "
+"иÑ
Ñама."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file system for music files, copies "
+"them to an Apple server, and deletes them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑамма-ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Apple Music <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\"> иÑÐµÑ Ð² Ñайловой ÑиÑÑеме
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÑзÑкой, "
+"копиÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
на ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Apple, а заÑем ÑдалÑеÑ
иÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
+"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
+"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑÑÐ¸Ñ 9 iOS Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">необÑаÑимо блокиÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
, еÑли иÑ
ÑемонÑиÑовал кÑо-Ñо кÑоме Apple</"
+"a>. ЧеÑез некоÑоÑое вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Apple
оÑказалаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑого пÑавила под "
+"нажимом полÑзоваÑелей. Ðднако она не
пÑизнала, ÑÑо поÑÑÑпала дÑÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
+"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
+"alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple заÑÑавила Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек <a
href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart0=\">загÑÑжаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑиÑÑемÑ, не ÑпÑаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей</a>. Apple не ÑÑÑанавливала ÑÑо
обновление пÑинÑдиÑелÑно, но "
+"Ñже Ñама загÑÑзка вÑзвала маÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñоблем."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\"> deleted from iPods the music that "
+"users had got from internet music stores that competed with iTunes</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\">Ñдалила Ñ Ð°Ð¹Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
мÑзÑкÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑели полÑÑили из мÑзÑкалÑнÑÑ
инÑеÑнеÑ-магазинов, конкÑÑиÑÑÑÑиÑ
Ñ "
+"iTunes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+"firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked</a>. "
+"The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved by <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All this "
+"was apparently intentional."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> “"
+"Ðбновление” пÑогÑамм iPhone Apple вÑвело из
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, коÑоÑÑе "
+"бÑли оÑпеÑÑÑ</a>. “Ðбновление” Ñакже
дезакÑивиÑовало пÑиложениÑ, "
+"не одобÑеннÑе <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">
ÑензÑÑой "
+"Apple</a>. ÐÑе ÑÑо, по-видимомÑ, Ñделано
пÑеднамеÑенно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgstr "Слежка"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Adware Doctor, блокиÑовÑик ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ MacOS, <a
href=\"https://motherboard.";
+"vice.com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-"
+"history\">докладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð± иÑÑоÑии поÑеÑений
ÑайÑов полÑзоваÑелем</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"DMCA и ÐиÑекÑива об авÑоÑком пÑаве
ÐвÑоÑоÑза делаÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> незаконнÑм
изÑÑение "
+"Ñого, как пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ iOS ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо "
+"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
ода ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми в iOS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+"РпоÑледней ÑиÑÑеме ай-ÑÑÑÑек
“вÑклÑÑение” WiFi и Bluetooth "
+"оÑевиднÑм ÑпоÑобом <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-"
+"off\">на Ñамом деле не вÑклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
</a>.
Ðо-наÑÑоÑÑемÑ-Ñо иÑ
вÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ "
+"замÑÑловаÑÑм ÑпоÑобом можно —
ÑолÑко до пÑÑи ÑаÑов ÑÑÑа. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
+"Apple: “Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð° вами
Ñпионили”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-"
+"scanning-screen\"> ÑенÑоÑнÑй ÑкÑан, ÑканиÑÑÑÑий
оÑпеÑаÑки палÑÑев</a>. ÐÑо "
+"знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо им невозможно бÑло бÑ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ, не ÑÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑпеÑаÑков ÑвоиÑ
"
+"палÑÑев. У полÑзоваÑелей не бÑло бÑ
никакой возможноÑÑи ÑзнаÑÑ, не ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ли ÑелеÑон за ними."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+"iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
"
+"даннÑÑ
на ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple</a>. СÑаÑÑий ÐÑаÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
оÑÑÑда."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
+"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
+"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение iMessage Ð´Ð»Ñ iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/09/28/apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-"
+"police/\">докладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑеÑвеÑÑ Ð¾ каждом номеÑе
ÑелеÑона, коÑоÑÑй вводиÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"него полÑзоваÑелем</a>; ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ
ÑÑи номеÑа по менÑÑей меÑе на 30 "
+"ÑÑÑок."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки авÑомаÑиÑеÑки оÑгÑÑжаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple вÑе видеозапиÑи и и "
+"ÑоÑогÑаÑии, коÑоÑÑе они делаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+"ФоÑобиблиоÑека iCloud Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñе
видеозапиÑи и ÑоÑогÑаÑии, коÑоÑÑе Ð²Ñ "
+"делаеÑе, и обновлÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
на вÑеÑ
ваÑиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
. ÐÑбÑе пÑавки, коÑоÑÑе Ð²Ñ "
+"вноÑиÑе, авÑомаÑиÑеÑки обновлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ·Ð´Ðµ.
[...]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
+msgstr ""
+"(Ðз <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>ÐнÑоÑмаÑии
об Apple's "
+"iCloud</a> на 24 ÑенÑÑбÑÑ 2015 года.) ФÑнкÑиÑ
iCloud <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>акÑивизиÑÑеÑÑÑ
пÑи загÑÑзке "
+"iOS</a>. Слово “<span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">cloud</span>
(облако)"
+"” ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ “пожалÑйÑÑа, не
ÑпÑаÑивайÑе, где ÑÑо”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑ ÑпоÑоб <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";>
оÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"iCloud</a>, но по ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑа ÑÑнкÑиÑ
акÑивна, Ñак ÑÑо ÑÑо можно ÑÑиÑаÑÑ "
+"ÑÑнкÑией Ñлежки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеизвеÑÑнÑе, оÑевидно, воÑполÑзовалиÑÑ
ÑÑим, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">полÑÑиÑÑ ÑоÑогÑаÑии многиÑ
обнаженнÑÑ
знамениÑоÑÑей</a>. "
+"ÐÐ»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ниÑ
, нÑжно
бÑло взломаÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ Apple, но NSA "
+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе из ниÑ
по <a
href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑе <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ MacOS
вÑÑÑлали "
+"на ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple ÑайлÑ, не ÑпÑаÑиваÑ
ÑазÑеÑениÑ</a>. ÐлагодаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ "
+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¡ÑаÑÑий ÐÑаÑ, а
возможно, и дÑÑгие."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ñакже, ÑÑо неÑвободнÑм
пÑогÑаммам довеÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо "
+"даже еÑли в ÑегоднÑÑней веÑÑии
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий неÑ, в завÑÑаÑней они "
+"могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ. РазÑабоÑÑик не
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+"ÑолÑко многие полÑзоваÑели не бÑдÑÑ
каÑегоÑиÑеÑки пÑоÑив, а Ñами "
+"полÑзоваÑели ÑдалиÑÑ ÐµÐµ не могÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-"
+"ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> MacOS
авÑомаÑиÑеÑки "
+"вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple неÑоÑ
ÑаненнÑе
докÑменÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑедакÑиÑованиÑ</"
+"a>. <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.";
+"html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> То, ÑÑо вÑ
пока не "
+"ÑеÑили ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ, еÑе более
конÑиденÑиалÑно</a>, Ñем Ñо, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ ÑоÑ
Ñанили
в "
+"ÑайлаÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple не оÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñого, ÑÑо <a
href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-";
+"blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+"\"> ÑÑедÑÑво поиÑка ÑпиониÑ</a>, но <a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/";
+"yosemite-phone-home\">Apple не ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾
подглÑдÑвании во многом дÑÑгом</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑи ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
опеÑаÑиÑÑ
<a
href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> поÑледнÑÑ
веÑÑÐ¸Ñ MacOS "
+"вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑеÑÑ ÑеÑвеÑам Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-";
+"outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">извлекаÑÑ
даннÑе Ñ "
+"ÑдаленнÑÑ
iPhone Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва</a> и
ÑегÑлÑÑно Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðозможно, ÑиÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑлÑÑÑилаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле <a
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+"business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+"html\"> ÑлÑÑÑений в безопаÑноÑÑи iOS 8</a>; но <a
href=\"https://firstlook.";
+"org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> не Ñак ÑилÑно, как
ÑÑвеÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> ÐеÑколÑко
“ÑÑнкÑий” iOS, "
+"видимо, не ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñего, кÑоме
Ñлежки</a>. См. <a href=\"http://";
+"www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкий "
+"доклад</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">ÑÑедÑÑво
"
+"поиÑка Spotlight</a> вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑоÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð² Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼ ÑоÑно опÑеделÑÑÑ, где
наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑка, а Ñакже "
+"полÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ дÑÑгие ÑведениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ðибо Apple Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÐÐÐ
заглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑе даннÑе "
+"на ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
, либо ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑовеÑÑенно
некомпеÑенÑна</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки Ñакже <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">докладÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² "
+"Apple о Ñвоем меÑÑоположении</a>, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо
можно вÑклÑÑиÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки за
полÑзоваÑелÑми Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑайÑов, <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> вклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑаниÑ</a> (в
ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð± iOS "
+"6, но ÑÑо веÑно и Ð´Ð»Ñ iOS 7)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ ÑоздаÑÑ <a
href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
+"idcool\"> иденÑиÑикаÑÐ¾Ñ Apple, необÑ
одимÑй длÑ
ÑÑÑановки даже беÑплаÑнÑÑ
"
+"пÑиложений</a>, без Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑÑ
дейÑÑвиÑелÑнÑй адÑÐµÑ ÑлекÑÑонной "
+"поÑÑÑ Ð¸ полÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´, коÑоÑÑй поÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgstr "ТиÑанÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple по ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-";
+"signing-window-closed/\">блокиÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑановкÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми ÑÑаÑÑÑ
веÑÑий "
+"iOS</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки Apple — ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва-ÑиÑанÑ.
ÐÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"Android, но Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑановки ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ <a
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+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> найÑи
оÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÑ "
+"или “ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ”</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑло
ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑеÑ
нике - ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Appliances"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² бÑÑовой ÑеÑ
нике"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</em> — ÑÑо
пÑогÑаммÑ, пÑоекÑиÑÑемÑе, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑÑемлÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ¼Ñ (здеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ "
+"подÑазÑмеваÑÑÑÑ ÑлÑÑайнÑе оÑибки)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in appliances are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑимеÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в
бÑÑовой ÑеÑ
нике пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¶Ðµ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÑи вÑе “камеÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñней оÑ
Ñанє <a
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+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> пеÑедаÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑовиÑелÑ
незаÑиÑÑованнÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñего, ÑÑо они "
+"видÑÑ</a>. ÐÑÑе бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
“камеÑами домаÑней "
+"ÑÑзвимоÑÑи”!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда иÑ
иÑпÑÑÑвали в Consumer Reports, бÑло
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+"обеÑали не ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑодеÑжиÑÑÑ Ð²
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+"дома не годиÑÑÑ. ÐаÑÑоÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ñ
Ñана
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+"ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð² ваÑи камеÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-";
+"crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson "
+"have done this</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоизводиÑели пÑинÑеÑов оÑенÑ
изобÑеÑаÑелÑÐ½Ñ — в блокиÑовке "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÑиджей ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
пÑоизводиÑелей. ÐÑ
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+"безопаÑноÑÑи” вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ñемени
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+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми в каÑÑÑиджаÑ
. <a
href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-"
+"via-bogus-security-updates\"> Так делали HP и Epson</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑеÑмоÑÑаÑÑ Honeywell
ÑвÑзÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑолÑко Ñ "
+"ÑеÑвеÑом компании. У ниÑ
еÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑквеÑнÑе
ÑеÑÑÑ ÑакиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв: <a href="
+"\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> Ñлежка и опаÑноÑÑÑ ÑабоÑажа</a>
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+"вÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей ÑÑазÑ), а Ñакже ÑиÑк
пеÑеÑÑвов в ÑабоÑе (именно ÑÑо и "
+"пÑоизоÑло)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоме Ñого, ÑÑÑановка ÑÑебÑемой
ÑемпеÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.
Ð "
+"ÑÑаÑомоднÑÑ
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ÑÑо делаеÑÑÑ Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñганов ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑмо на "
+"ÑеÑмоÑÑаÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/";
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑледоваÑели оÑкÑÑли ÑпоÑоб <a
href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/press-";
+"releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\">
ÑкÑÑваÑÑ "
+"голоÑовÑе ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð² дÑÑгиÑ
звÑкозапиÑÑÑ
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+"ÑлÑÑаÑ, но иÑ
ÑлÑÑÐ°Ñ Alexa и Siri."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
+"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
+"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
+"stopped working forever</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ФизкÑлÑÑÑÑное ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво Jawbone бÑло
пÑивÑзано к неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"пÑиложениÑ. Ð 2017 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
закÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¸ пÑекÑаÑила ÑабоÑÑ "
+"пÑиложениÑ. <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/";
+"defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which"
+"\">ÐÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва навÑегда
пÑекÑаÑили ÑабоÑÑ.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
+"devices continued. But I think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
+"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
+"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñодолжение ÑÑой
ÑквеÑной иÑÑоÑии — Ñо, ÑÑо "
+"неÑабоÑаÑÑие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва пÑодолжали
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+"пÑоблема; из-за ÑÑого поÑледÑÑвиÑ
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+"ÐÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ Ð±Ñла в
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+"ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑеÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
Ñего-Ñо еÑе, ÑÑо не ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐедиÑинÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑаÑ
Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
+"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
+"is-what-happened-next\"> пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑнÑÑ
ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ Ð·ÑбнÑÑ ÑеÑкÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелем,
вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ полÑзовании по "
+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе”
ÑелевизоÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑомаÑиÑеÑки <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/";
+"status/980349887006076928\"> загÑÑжаÑÑ ÑÑÑаÑениÑ,
коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñлежки</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ ÑÑÑлаемÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð² подÑвеÑждение
ÑакÑов, коÑоÑÑе в ней пÑедÑÑавленÑ. Ð "
+"ÑожалениÑ, она заканÑиваеÑÑÑ ÑлабоÑ
аÑакÑеÑной ÑекомендаÑией ÑÑÑÑпиÑÑ "
+"Netflix. ÐÑиложение <a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
+"geolocation-drm\">Netflix Ñоже вÑедоноÑно</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
+"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
+"control of your house and appliances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдна из опаÑноÑÑей “ÐнÑеÑнеÑа
клеÑей” заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо "
+"еÑли Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑлÑживание
ÐнÑеÑнеÑом, Ð²Ñ Ñакже <a href=\"https://";
+"torrentfreak.com/piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-"
+"warns-171224/\"> ÑÑÑаÑиваеÑе конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ñвоим
домом и бÑÑовой ÑеÑ
никой</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
+"internet."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑелÑÑ
Ñвоей безопаÑноÑÑи не полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ
никакой бÑÑовой ÑеÑ
никой, "
+"подклÑÑаÑÑейÑÑ Ðº наÑÑоÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑнилоÑÑ, ÑÑо игÑÑÑка Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑоÑлÑÑ
Ñ
диÑÑанÑионнÑм ÑпÑавлением пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-";
+"survei\">звÑкозапиÑÑ ÑазговоÑа Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑмÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
+"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Logitech бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑабоÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð²Ñе домаÑние
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Harmony Link, "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-";
+"service-and-support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> вÑклÑÑив
ÑеÑвеÑ, "
+"ÑеÑез коÑоÑÑй Ñе, кÑо ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ
владелÑÑами пÑодÑкÑов, ÑвÑзÑваÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"ними</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
+"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
+"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐладелÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð·ÑеваÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо Ñделано Ñ
ÑелÑÑ Ð²ÑнÑдиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
кÑпиÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ "
+"моделÑ. ÐÑли они неглÑпÑ, они, наобоÑоÑ,
наÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ довеÑÑÑÑ Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"пÑодÑкÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй ÑÑебÑеÑ, ÑÑобÑ
полÑзоваÑели обÑалиÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ ÑеÑез какÑÑ-Ñо "
+"ÑпеÑиализиÑованнÑÑ ÑлÑжбÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every “home security” camera, if its manufacturer can "
+"communicate with it, is a surveillance device. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-"
+"service-update-change\"> Canary camera is an example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑа “домаÑней
безопаÑноÑÑи”, еÑли ее изгоÑовиÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑвÑзÑваÑÑÑÑ, пÑедÑÑавлÑеÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво Ñлежки. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-"
+"free-service-update-change\"> ÐапÑимеÑ, камеÑа Canary</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article describes wrongdoing by the manufacturer, based on the fact that "
+"the device is tethered to a server."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑние Ñо ÑÑоÑонÑ
изгоÑовиÑелÑ, обÑаÑÐ°Ñ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ на ÑÐ¾Ñ "
+"ÑакÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво пÑивÑзано к ÑеÑвеÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+"tethering</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">ÐÑÑгие
ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ пÑивÑзке "
+"в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But it also demonstrates that the device gives the company surveillance "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðднако ÑÑо показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ñакже, ÑÑо
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ возможноÑÑÑ
Ñлежки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
+"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑй” ÑпÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
внÑÑÑивеннÑÑ
инÑекÑий в болÑниÑаÑ
"
+"подклÑÑен к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ. ÐÑÑеÑÑвенно, <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\">его заÑиÑа бÑла взломана</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐамеÑÑÑе, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе ÑеÑмин <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“Ñ
акеÑÑ”</a> невеÑно
иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"взломÑиков."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑвÑаÑиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ многиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
ÐнÑеÑнеÑа клеÑей позволÑÐµÑ "
+"<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-";
+"provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">опеÑаÑоÑам
"
+"ÑвÑзи подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° лÑдÑми, коÑоÑÑе ими
полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "Ðе бÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑоÑилей — оÑкажиÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
клеÑей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¶Ð°Ð»Ñ, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ
Ñлово <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#Monetize\"> “монеÑизиÑоваÑÑ”</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sonos <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-";
+"speakers-cease-to-function/\"> told all its customers, “Agree” "
+"to snooping or the product will stop working</a>. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-"
+"dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\"> Another article</a> says they won't "
+"forcibly change the software, but people won't be able to get any upgrades "
+"and eventually it will stop working."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Sonos велела вÑем Ñвоим клиенÑам <a
href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-speakers-cease-to-function/\">“"
+"ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑÑ” на поглÑдÑвание, в
пÑоÑивном ÑлÑÑае пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ</a>. РдÑÑгой ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо
<a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-"
+"dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\">они не менÑÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑдиÑелÑно, но "
+"лÑди не бÑдÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ</a> и
когда-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑÑо пеÑеÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðока Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑеÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑпилоÑником DJI,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° дÑÑгими, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-";
+"drones-cybersecurity\">DJI во многиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° вами</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras are tremendously insecure. They "
+"have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">there is no way to delete these "
+"accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие модели Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑением к
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ ÑжаÑаÑÑе ÑÑзвимÑ. РниÑ
"
+"еÑÑÑ ÑÑеÑнÑе запиÑи Ñ Ð¿ÑопиÑаннÑми в
пÑогÑамме паÑолÑми, коÑоÑÑе невозможно "
+"измениÑÑ, и <a
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+"cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">ÑдалиÑÑ
ÑÑи "
+"ÑÑеÑнÑе запиÑи Ñоже невозможно</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
+"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
+"of gross security faults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РнеÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
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коÑоÑÑÑ
ÑабоÑаÑÑ <a href=\"http://";
+"www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\">каÑдиоÑÑимÑлÑÑоÑÑ,
ÑпÑиÑÑ Ñ "
+"инÑÑлином и дÑÑгие медиÑинÑкие пÑибоÑÑ</a>,
полнÑм-полно гÑÑбÑÑ
пÑоÑÑеÑов по "
+"ÑаÑÑи безопаÑноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
+"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
+"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдна ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñеализовала домаÑниÑ
пÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸
кÑоликов Ð´Ð»Ñ Second Life; иÑ
коÑм "
+"бÑл пÑивÑзана к Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑвеÑÑ. <a
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+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> ÐомпаниÑ
вÑклÑÑила "
+"ÑеÑвеÑ, и домаÑние живоÑнÑе более или
менее погибли</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. "
+"Specifically, the app would record the names of the audio files users listen "
+"to along with the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑзоваÑели ÑÑдÑÑÑÑ Ñ Bose за <a
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+"the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\"> ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение ÑпионÑкой
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² наÑÑникаÑ
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+"ÐонкÑеÑно, пÑиложение запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð°
звÑковÑÑ
Ñайлов, коÑоÑÑе пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑели, а Ñакже ÑникалÑнÑй ÑеÑийнÑй
Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑников."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑде пÑедÑÑвлено обвинение, ÑÑо ÑÑо
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+"ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ñиложение пиÑало мелким ÑÑиÑÑом,
ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели на ÑÑо "
+"ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ, бÑло ли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо пÑиемлемо? Ðи в
коем ÑлÑÑае! Ðакон должен "
+"однознаÑно <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">
запÑеÑаÑÑ "
+"закладÑваÑÑ Ð² пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÑбÑÑ ÑлежкÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
+"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-";
+"off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+"cookers won't function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Anova ÑабоÑиÑовала кÑÑ
оннÑе
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва полÑзоваÑелей, заменой "
+"пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑивÑзала иÑ
к
ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑвеÑÑ. <a href=\"https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-"
+"accounts-to-cook-food/#more-10275062\">ÐÑли полÑзоваÑели не
ÑоздадÑÑ ÑÑеÑнÑÑ "
+"запиÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑаÑ
Anova, иÑ
обоÑÑдование не
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-";
+"connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, "
+"its security is crap</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда <a
href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-";
+"dishwasher-is-connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> "
+"дезинÑиÑиÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑдомоеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñина Miele
из ÐнÑеÑнеÑа клеÑей</a> в "
+"болÑниÑе подклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ðº ÑеÑи, ее заÑиÑа
никÑда не годиÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
+"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
+"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
+"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐапÑимеÑ, взломÑик Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп
к Ñайловой ÑиÑÑеме маÑинÑ, заÑазиÑÑ "
+"ее вÑедоноÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами и
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº плаÑдаÑмом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ñак на "
+"дÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва в Ñой же ÑеÑи. ÐоÑколÑкÑ
ÑÑи маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"болÑниÑаÑ
, ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑгÑозÑ
ÑоÑни жизней."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-";
+"app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\">ÐомпÑÑÑеÑизованнÑй
вибÑаÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑвал "
+"за полÑзоваÑелÑми</a> поÑÑедÑÑвом
неÑвободного ÑпÑавлÑÑÑего пÑиложениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение поминÑÑно ÑообÑало
ÑемпеÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑоÑа (Ñаким обÑазом,
коÑвенно "
+"докладÑвал о Ñом, окÑÑжен ли вибÑаÑоÑ
ÑеловеÑеÑким Ñелом) и ÑаÑÑоÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑий."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание на Ñо, наÑколÑко
неадекваÑное пÑедлагаеÑÑÑ ÑеÑение: "
+"ÑÑандаÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑкиÑовки, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой
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+"ÑвоиÑ
пÑодÑкÑаÑ
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пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе могли Ð±Ñ "
+"пÑовеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа компаниÑ-пÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑпÑавлÑемÑÑ
по
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑоÑов <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-";
+"collection-chicago-lawsuit\">подали в ÑÑд за ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
"
+"о Ñом, как полÑзоваÑели пÑименÑли иÑ
изделиÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðозможно, даннÑе дейÑÑвиÑелÑно
анонимизиÑовалиÑÑ, как заÑвлÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ,
но "
+"дело не в ÑÑом. ÐÑли она пÑодавала даннÑе
бÑокеÑÑ, Ñо бÑÐ¾ÐºÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ вÑÑиÑлÑÑÑ, "
+"ÑÑи именно ÑÑо даннÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑда ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> "
+"вÑплаÑила в обÑей ÑложноÑÑи 4 миллиона
доллаÑов пени</a> Ñвоим клиенÑам."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+"kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+"collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐгÑÑÑки Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑонами “CloudPets” <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> ÑаÑкÑÑваÑÑ ÑазговоÑÑ
деÑей изгоÑовиÑелÑ</"
+"a>. РзнаеÑе ÑÑо? <a
href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\">ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб
полÑÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе</a>, ÑобиÑаемÑе "
+"пÑи подÑлÑÑивании изгоÑовиÑелем."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐедопÑÑÑимо Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо изгоÑовиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ ФÐÐ
могли пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑÑи ÑазговоÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
+"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
+"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпаеÑе “ÑмнÑй”
авÑомобилÑ, дом, ÑелевизоÑ, "
+"Ñ
олодилÑник и Ñ.д., обÑÑно <a
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-";
+"previous-owners-of-used.html\">пÑедÑдÑÑие владелÑÑÑ
могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾-пÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"ÑпÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ на ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
+"\">ÑелевизоÑÑ Visio докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ вÑем, ÑÑо
на ниÑ
пÑоÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ, а не "
+"ÑолÑко о Ñом, ÑÑо доÑÑавлено по ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
по кабелÑ</a>. Ðаже еÑли "
+"изобÑажение поÑÑÑпило из ÑобÑÑвенного
компÑÑÑеÑа полÑзоваÑелÑ, ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ "
+"нем докладÑваеÑ. СÑÑеÑÑвование ÑпоÑоба
оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑлежкÑ, даже еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ не "
+"бÑл ÑкÑÑÑ, как в ÑÑиÑ
ÑелевизоÑаÑ
, не можеÑ
опÑавдÑваÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑлежкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐбоÑÑдование Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑалÑной ÑеалÑноÑÑи,
измеÑÑÑÑее ÑамÑе неболÑÑие "
+"движениÑ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
беÑпÑеÑеденÑно ÑÑÑогой Ñлежки за "
+"полÑзоваÑелем. ÐÑе, ÑÑо нÑжно длÑ
ÑеализаÑии ÑÑой возможноÑÑи — "
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-";
+"most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">пÑогÑаммÑ,
вÑедоноÑнÑе в "
+"Ñакой же ÑÑепени, как многие дÑÑгие
пÑогÑаммÑ, пеÑеÑиÑленнÑе на ÑÑой "
+"ÑÑÑаниÑе</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðожно бÑÑÑ ÑвеÑеннÑм, ÑÑо Facebook ÑеализÑеÑ
макÑималÑно возможнÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð² "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
Oculus Rift. ÐоÑалÑ: никогда не
довеÑÑйÑе ÑиÑÑеме виÑÑÑалÑной "
+"ÑеалÑноÑÑи, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² коÑоÑой
неÑвободнÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment "
+"for posting a negative review</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РазÑабоÑÑик Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">ÑабоÑиÑовал ÑÑÑановкÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñом в наказание "
+"за оÑÑиÑаÑелÑнÑй оÑзÑв</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly, but it "
+"is an injustice that they all <em>have</em> such power."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑÑинÑÑво компаний, занимаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами, не пÑименÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ñак жеÑÑко, но неÑпÑаведливо
Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
<em>еÑÑÑ</em> "
+"ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
+"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
+"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"“УмнÑе” игÑÑÑки “Ðой дÑÑг
Ðейла” и i-Que <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">можно конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑоÑовомÑ
ÑелеÑонÑ</a>; ÑизиÑеÑкий доÑÑÑп Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑÑого не нÑжен. ÐÑо позволÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ñикам
пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ Ñебенка и даже "
+"говоÑиÑÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñом ÑамиÑ
игÑÑÑек."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
+"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñом игÑÑÑки
попÑоÑиÑÑ Ñебенка оÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÑ, "
+"пока не Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð¼Ð°."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв HP <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\"> Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми на некоÑоÑÑе пÑинÑеÑÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÑе оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиониÑоваÑÑ Ñ
ÑеÑнилÑнÑми каÑÑеÑами ÑÑоÑонниÑ
"
+"пÑоизводиÑелей</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
+"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/thermostat-";
+"ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\">ÐÐ»Ñ ÑеÑмоÑÑаÑа Ñ
неÑвободнÑми "
+"пÑогÑаммами</a> бÑли ÑазÑабоÑанÑ
вÑмогаÑелÑÑкие пÑогÑаммÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð “инÑеллекÑÑалÑном доме” компании
Samsung еÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
а "
+"безопаÑноÑÑи; <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-";
+"smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-keys-to-front-door/\">лÑди могÑÑ
полÑÑаÑÑ "
+"неÑанкÑиониÑованнÑй ÑдаленнÑй конÑÑолÑ
над ним</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
+"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Samsung заÑвлÑеÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо “оÑкÑÑÑає
плаÑÑоÑма, Ñак ÑÑо за "
+"пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑаÑÑиÑно оÑвеÑÑÑвеннÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑики пÑиложений. ÐÑо, ÑазÑмееÑÑÑ, "
+"веÑно, еÑли ÑÑи пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑе, ÑÑо назÑваеÑÑÑ
“инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑм”, ÑкоÑее вÑего,
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"водиÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð° ноÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2016/04/11/";
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\">РвидеокамеÑаÑ
ÑиÑÑем безопаÑноÑÑи,
пÑодаваемÑÑ
ÑеÑез Amazon</a>, Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
+"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
+"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐамеÑа, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвой
ÑизиÑеÑкий ноÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой Ð½ÐµÑ "
+"ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑеÑÑÑ, не ÑгÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм
Ñлежкой — ÑеÑез нее за "
+"лÑдÑми не бÑдÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»ÑдÑваÑÑ, и
вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² камеÑе в ÑÑом "
+"оÑноÑении Ñоже не пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑгÑозÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-";
+"customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally broke Revolv home "
+"automatic control products that depended on a server</a> to function, by "
+"shutting down the server. The lesson is, reject all such products. Insist "
+"on self-contained computers that run free software!"
+msgstr ""
+"Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-";
+"customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> пÑеднамеÑенно
вÑвели из ÑÑÑÐ¾Ñ "
+"пÑодÑкÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑомаÑиÑеÑкого ÑпÑавлениÑ
домом Revolv, ÑабоÑа коÑоÑÑÑ
завиÑила Ð¾Ñ "
+"ÑеÑвеÑа</a>, вÑклÑÑив ÑеÑвеÑ. ÐоÑалÑ:
оÑвеÑгайÑе вÑе Ñакие пÑодÑкÑÑ. "
+"ÐаÑÑаивайÑе на ÑамоÑÑоÑÑелÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
, коÑоÑÑе ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
ÑпÑавлением "
+"ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РкамеÑаÑ
наблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ 70 маÑок
обнаÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ <a href=\"http://www.";
+"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html"
+"\">недоÑеÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи, позволÑÑÑие комÑ
Ñгодно подглÑдÑваÑÑ ÑеÑез ниÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"ТÑеÑ
меÑнÑй пÑинÑÐµÑ Cube ÑпÑоекÑиÑован Ñ
ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми</"
+"a>: он не пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ ÑаÑÑ
однÑе маÑеÑиалÑ
ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
ÑÑоÑон. ÐÑо как Keurig, но "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑеÑов. СейÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ поддеÑжкÑ
пÑекÑаÑаÑÑ, а ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо Ñо "
+"вÑеменем ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑе маÑеÑиалÑ
бÑдÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð¸ пÑинÑеÑами, "
+"веÑоÑÑно, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\">пÑинÑÐµÑ ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑован по пÑогÑамме
“Ð£Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ñвободє</"
+"a>, об ÑÑой пÑоблеме не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ идÑи
ÑеÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðак жалÑ, ÑÑо авÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑаÑÑи пиÑеÑ, бÑдÑо неÑ
“ниÑего плоÑ
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+"Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво ÑпÑоекÑиÑовано пÑежде
вÑего Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей. ÐÑо вÑе Ñавно ÑÑо напиÑаÑÑ
Ñебе на Ð»Ð±Ñ “надÑвайÑе и "
+"обижайÑе менє. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ должнÑ
обманÑваÑÑÑÑ: нÑжно оÑÑждаÑÑ Ð²Ñе "
+"компании, наживаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑакиÑ
лÑдÑÑ
.
Ðменно пÑимиÑение Ñ Ñакой "
+"неÑпÑаведливой пÑакÑикой пÑиÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ñдей
к ÑомÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð± ниÑ
вÑÑиÑали ноги."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ñ Philips
пеÑвонаÑалÑно пÑоекÑиÑовалиÑÑ "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑми
лампами дÑÑгиÑ
ÑиÑм, но <a href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
+"philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
+"заÑем ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð° пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑобÑ
запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвие</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ “инÑеллекÑÑален” и его
Ñделали не вÑ, он иÑкÑÑно "
+"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ <em>пÑоÑив
ваÑ</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\">РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑаÑ
D-"
+"Link</a> еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑалÑного
Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑоек."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> Ð
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑе "
+"TP-Link еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";> Ðо многиÑ
моделÑÑ
"
+"маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑов еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
одÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>“"
+"ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнає камеÑа Nest Cam ÑмоÑÑиÑ
вÑегда</a>, даже когда "
+"“владелеє еe “вÑклÑÑаеє."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑное” ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо пÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑно ваÑ
надÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"У кабелÑного модема ARRIS еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+"arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в
ÑеÑном Ñ
оде</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑекламнÑе обÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
ÐнÑеÑнеÑе и на Ñелевидении пеÑедаÑÑ "
+"неÑлÑÑнÑе звÑки Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñиема неÑвободнÑми
вÑедоноÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами, "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑими ÑÑдом на дÑÑгиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделÑÑÑ, ÑÑо они "
+"неподалекÑ. Ðогда подклÑÑеннÑе к
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ
ÑелевизоÑом, "
+"ÑекламодаÑели могÑÑ ÑÑаÑиÑÑиÑеÑки
оÑениваÑÑ ÑвÑÐ·Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð°ÐºÑивноÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑе, а Ñакже пÑоводиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-"
+"tablet-and-pc/\">ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð½Ð° ÑвÑзаннÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizio Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ñаг далÑÑе дÑÑгиÑ
пÑоизводиÑелей ÑелевизоÑов, ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°
Ñвоими "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми: иÑ
<a
href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
+"smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе”
ÑелевизоÑÑ "
+"подÑобно анализиÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи пÑивÑÑки
пÑоÑмоÑÑа и ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñим адÑеÑом "
+"IP</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑекламодаÑели могли
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо можно вÑклÑÑиÑÑ, но неÑпÑаведливо Ñже
Ñо, ÑÑо по ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑо вклÑÑено."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Tivo Ñ Viacom добавлÑÐµÑ 2,3 миллиона
кваÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ðº 600 миллионам "
+"пÑоÑилей ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑей, за коÑоÑÑми
ÑÑа ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñже наблÑдаеÑ. ÐлиенÑÑ "
+"Tivo не знаÑÑ, ÑÑо на ниÑ
ÑмоÑÑÑÑ
ÑекламодаÑели. ÐомбиниÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ "
+"пÑоÑмоÑÑе ÑелепеÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ Ñ ÑÑаÑÑием в
ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑÑÑ
, Tivo Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑепеÑÑ <a "
+"href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+"idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ ÑелеÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ñ
покÑпками, ÑовеÑÑаемÑми по "
+"ÑеÑи</a>, подÑÑавлÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей под новÑй "
+"комбиниÑованнÑй вид Ñлежки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
+"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
+"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/latest-security-news/10-";
+"second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-fitness-trackers/\">ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ
"
+"Bluetooth</a>, позволÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑлаÑÑ Ð²
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÑе заÑем могÑÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
компÑÑÑеÑам и дÑÑгим ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвам "
+"FitBit, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑми они взаимодейÑÑвÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
+"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
+"drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-";
+"popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a "
+"back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“СамоÑиÑÑÑÑÑиеÑÑ” жеÑÑкие диÑки
ÑиÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"внÑÑÑенниÑ
пÑогÑамм, Ñак ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ можеÑе
им довеÑÑÑÑ. <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-"
+"drives-have-really-bad-encryption\">У диÑков “My Passport”
"
+"компании Western Digital еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+"“УмнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Vizio ÑаÑпознаÑÑ Ð¸
<a href=\"http://www.";
+"engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ñо,
ÑÑо ÑмоÑÑÑÑ "
+"лÑди</a>, даже еÑли ÑÑо не ÑелевизионнаÑ
пеÑедаÑа."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðз-за плоÑ
ой заÑиÑÑ Ð² инÑÑзионном наÑоÑе
взломÑики могÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-";
+"hospital-drug-pumps/\">ÑбийÑÑва паÑиенÑов</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐабелÑное Ñелевидение Verizon <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/"
+"\">подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° Ñем, какие ÑилÑÐ¼Ñ Ð»Ñди
ÑмоÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ даже какие они заÑ
оÑели "
+"запиÑаÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
+"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐнÑÑзионнÑе наÑоÑÑ Hospira, пÑименÑемÑе длÑ
ввода болÑнÑм лекаÑÑÑв, бÑли "
+"оÑмеÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑпеÑиалиÑÑом по безопаÑноÑÑи
как “<a href=\"https://";
+"securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-"
+"ive-ever-seen/\">ÑамÑе плоÑ
о заÑиÑеннÑе ÑеÑевÑе
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва из вÑеÑ
, какие Ñ "
+"когда-либо видел</a>”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
+"to murder."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑлÑÑае некоÑоÑÑÑ
пÑепаÑаÑов ÑÑо даеÑ
злоÑмÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи "
+"паÑиенÑÑ ÑмеÑÑелÑнÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on "
+"what users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ “обновлением”
пÑогÑамм в ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавиÑÑ ÑелевизоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑваÑÑ
за Ñем, ÑÑо ÑмоÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели</"
+"a>. Ðогда ÑелевизоÑÑ Ð¿Ñодавали, они ÑÑого
еÑе не делали."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑби <a
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">ÑобиÑаеÑÑÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° деÑÑми и "
+"взÑоÑлÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgstr ""
+"“УмнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Samsung <a
href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+"org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">пеÑедаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ ÑеÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей в дÑÑгÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Nuance</a>.
Nuance Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÐµÐµ ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ, а "
+"заÑем компании пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ ÐµÐµ в
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑе оÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"дÑÑгой ÑÑÑанÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
+msgstr ""
+"РаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑи не ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ,
еÑли ÑолÑко оно не пÑоводиÑÑÑ "
+"ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами на ваÑем
ÑобÑÑвенном компÑÑÑеÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Ñвоей полиÑике пÑиваÑноÑÑи Samsung ÑвнÑм
обÑазом подÑвеÑждаеÑ, ÑÑо <a href="
+"\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-";
+"personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">голоÑовÑе даннÑе,
ÑодеÑжаÑие "
+"конÑиденÑиалÑнÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, бÑдÑÑ
пеÑедаваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑим ÑÑоÑонам</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðолее или менее вÑе “ÑмнÑе”
ÑелевизоÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.myce.";
+"com/news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
+"switches-72851/\">ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвоими
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr "ÐÑо ÑообÑение 2014 года, но Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
ожидаем, ÑÑо положение ÑлÑÑÑилоÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо когда Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑÑебÑÑÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели пÑодÑкÑов "
+"ÑоÑмалÑно давали ÑоглаÑие на ÑбоÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
, ÑÑого ÑовеÑÑенно не "
+"доÑÑаÑоÑно. Ð ÑÑо пÑоиÑÑ
одиÑ, когда
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑоглаÑиÑ? ÐавеÑное, "
+"ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑиÑ: “Ðез ваÑего
ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
+msgstr ""
+"РадекваÑнÑÑ
законаÑ
говоÑилоÑÑ Ð±Ñ, ÑÑо
ÑелевизоÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, "
+"ÑÑо пÑоÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ —
безо вÑÑкиÑ
иÑклÑÑений!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ТеÑмомеÑÑÑ Nest <a
href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-";
+"hack\">вÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ даннÑÑ
о
полÑзоваÑеле</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> disabled network features</a> on "
+"<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the purchasers "
+"agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their personal data."
+msgstr ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> оÑклÑÑала ÑеÑевÑе
ÑÑнкÑии</a> в "
+"<em>кÑпленнÑÑ
до ÑÑого</em>
“инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑÑ
” ÑелевизоÑаÑ
, еÑли
"
+"покÑпаÑели бÑли не ÑоглаÑнÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ LG ÑÑала
подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° ними и "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
лиÑнÑе даннÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðного <a
href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\">болÑниÑного обоÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑено
паÑÑиво</a>, и ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
+"ÑмеÑÑелÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
+"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
видаÑ
"
+"поÑÑаÑивной памÑÑи еÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
коÑоÑÑе можно изменÑÑÑ</a>. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
"
+"ÑÑзвимÑми Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
+"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
+"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ назÑваем ÑÑо “ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом”,
Ð²ÐµÐ´Ñ Ñо, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе "
+"ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° компÑÑÑеÑ, к
коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑизиÑеÑкий "
+"доÑÑÑп — ÑÑо ноÑмалÑно. Ðднако Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑ
памÑÑи не должно бÑÑÑ "
+"возможноÑÑи ÑакиÑ
изменений."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> ТеÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð²
меÑÑаÑ
пÑодаж, "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑие под ÑпÑавлением Windows, бÑли
взÑÑÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑмÑÑленниками под "
+"конÑÑолÑ</a> и обÑаÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑеÑÑ ÑбоÑа
номеÑов кÑедиÑнÑÑ
каÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgstr ""
+" ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² “ÑмнÑÑ
”
ÑелевизоÑаÑ
LG<a href=\"http://";
+"doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
+"\"> докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо ÑмоÑÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого, "
+"ÑазÑеÑено ли ÑÑо в наÑÑÑойкаÑ
ÑелевизоÑа</a> (даже когда ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"квиÑанÑией “ÑÑÑаниÑа не найдена” на
вÑÑланнÑе даннÑе, ÑÑо ниÑего "
+"не знаÑиÑ; ÑÑи даннÑе вÑе Ñавно могÑÑ ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑе LG)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¥Ñже Ñого: <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> ÑелевизоÑ
подÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° дÑÑгими "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами по локалÑной ÑеÑи
полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐпоÑледÑÑвии LG заÑвила, ÑÑо обновила
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо, но "
+"ÑпиониÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ñбой
пÑодÑкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> ЦиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми еÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° DVD и диÑкаÑ
Bluray</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа Ñой ÑÑÑаниÑе ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑвеÑнÑÑÑе
вÑÑажениÑ, благопÑиÑÑнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, в Ñом
ÑиÑле <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление “"
+"пÑавами”</a> и <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\"> "
+"“заÑиÑа”</a>, на ÑÑÑаниÑе
ÑÑвеÑждаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо за наложение "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми на
ÑÑи диÑки оÑвеÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² пеÑвÑÑ "
+"оÑеÑÐµÐ´Ñ “аÑÑиÑÑÑ”, а не компании. Ðак
Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ "
+"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа каждом диÑке Bluray (за немногими Ñедкими
иÑклÑÑениÑми) еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми; Ñак ÑÑо не
полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ñками Bluray!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-"
+"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
+"them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ФедеÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð°
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° пÑоизводÑÑво ÑеÑевÑÑ
"
+"ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñ Ñакой Ñлабой заÑиÑой, <a
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/";
+"technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html\"> ÑÑо "
+"каждÑй мог легко глÑдеÑÑ ÑеÑез ниÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
+"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
+"won't detect."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";>
ÐеÑезапиÑÑваемÑе "
+"неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² конÑÑоллеÑаÑ
диÑков могÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной "
+"пÑогÑаммой</a>. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑбÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ
ÑÑзвимой по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº "
+"неÑÑÑÑанÑемÑм аÑакам, коÑоÑÑе не
обнаÑÑживаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑнÑм анализом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
+"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
+"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
+"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
+"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-jack-";
+"dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> ÐолÑÑив
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ "
+"вживленнÑми медиÑинÑкими ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами по
Ñадио, можно ÑбиваÑÑ Ð»Ñдей</a>. "
+"ÐодÑобноÑÑи Ñм. <a
href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";> "
+"на ÑайÑе Ðи-Ðи-Си</a> и <a
href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-";
+"plausible-was-the-homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> в блоге
лабоÑаÑоÑии IOActive</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
+"intrusion."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-";
+"homes-hack/\"> “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑÑ
домов”</a>,
оказÑваеÑÑÑ, до "
+"идиоÑизма легко пÑоникнÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð “пÑиложениÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
”
Hewlett-Packard, в коÑоÑÑÑ
"
+"пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнаÑ
ÑиÑÑема “Left Hand”, еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
одÑ, коÑоÑÑе даÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ <a
href=\"https://insights.dice.";
+"com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"
+"\"> ÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа по ÑеÑи</a>.
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑвеÑждаеÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо не "
+"Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÐµÐ¹ доÑÑÑпа к даннÑм клиенÑа, но Ñаз
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÑановленнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñо иÑ
можно
измениÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"пÑедоÑÑавлÑли доÑÑÑп к даннÑм клиенÑа."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html";
+"\">СеÑевÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ TNP Cisco ÑпионÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Samsung
<a href=\"http://wiki.";
+"samygo.tv/index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> "
+"обÑаÑили Linux в Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑиÑаниÑеÑкой
ÑиÑÑемÑ</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми.Samsung
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ñак благодаÑÑ "
+"ÑомÑ, ÑÑо Linux вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GNU GPL
веÑÑии 2 <a href=\"/"
+"licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">а не веÑÑии 3</a>, а Ñакже
оÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ GPL веÑÑии 2."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб
вÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð² “"
+"инÑеллекÑÑалÑном” ÑелевизоÑе</a> и
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ видеокамеÑой, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе ÑмоÑÑÑÑ
ÑелевизоÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе <a
href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">ÑелевизоÑÑ LG ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑиÑанами</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² авÑомобилÑÑ
-
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware In Cars"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² авÑомобилÑÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in cars are listed below."
+msgstr "ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑимеÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в авÑомобилÑÑ
пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¶Ðµ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
+msgstr ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑазлиÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑадиопеÑедаÑ</a> в “"
+"подклÑÑеннÑÑ
” авÑомобилÑÑ
, поминÑÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
+msgstr ""
+"GM не полÑÑал ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей, но
они легко могли Ð±Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ полÑÑиÑÑ, "
+"вÑÑавив в конÑÑакÑ, коÑоÑÑй подпиÑÑваÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели, какÑÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑÑ "
+"ÑÑлÑÐ³Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо-Ñо подобное. ТÑебование на
ÑоглаÑие Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей "
+"ÑакÑиÑеÑки не заÑиÑаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвÑомобили могÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ñакже маÑÑÑ
дÑÑгиÑ
даннÑÑ
: они могÑÑ ÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ, "
+"ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ваÑ, оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи
пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑоÑовÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑажиÑов.
"
+"<em>ÐÑбой</em> ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑакиÑ
даннÑÑ
должен бÑÑÑ
запÑеÑен."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо еÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе наÑÑоÑÑей безопаÑноÑÑи,
нÑжно гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо "
+"аппаÑаÑÑÑа авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ
ниÑего из ÑÑиÑ
даннÑÑ
или ÑÑо "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑвободнÑ, Ñак ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, ÑÑо
они не бÑдÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего из "
+"ÑÑиÑ
даннÑÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI-powered driving apps can <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> track "
+"your every move</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑкÑÑÑÑвеннÑм инÑеллекÑом,
огÑаниÑиваÑÑие полÑзование ÑелеÑоном "
+"во вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, могÑÑ <a
href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> "
+"оÑÑлеживаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ðµ ваÑе движение</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.";
+"org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> remotely activate the "
+"airbags</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐлоÑ
Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑа в некоÑоÑÑÑ
авÑомобилÑÑ
позволÑÐµÑ <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.";
+"org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> задейÑÑвоваÑÑ
подÑÑки "
+"безопаÑноÑÑи по ÑеÑи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to "
+"customers in some cars, and <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/\"> a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily "
+"increase this limit."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Tesla пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑиÑÑ
емкоÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÐºÑмÑлÑÑоÑов, коÑоÑÑÑ "
+"могли иÑполÑзоваÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð² некоÑоÑÑÑ
моделÑÑ
, и <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в "
+"пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñеменно
ÑвелиÑиваÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ñедел."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐгÑаниÑение, коÑоÑое вводилоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи на
емкоÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÐºÑмÑлÑÑоÑов, коÑоÑÑÑ "
+"“владелÑÑÑ” маÑин могли
задейÑÑвоваÑÑ, не пÑиÑинило им никакого "
+"вÑеда, но Ñа же лазейка позволила бÑ
компании (возможно, по пÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-"
+"Ñо гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва) по ÑеÑи запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ñине
задейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð°ÐºÐºÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе. "
+"Ðли, Ñкажем, довезÑи паÑÑажиÑа до камеÑÑ
пÑÑок."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The mobile apps for communicating <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">with a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐобилÑнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑвÑзи <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">ÑмнÑми, но дÑÑаÑкими авÑомобилÑми
оÑлиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ñлабой безопаÑноÑÑÑÑ</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that "
+"tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would "
+"be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо дополнÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑакÑ, ÑÑо авÑомобилÑ
ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¼ ÑоÑовой ÑвÑзи, коÑоÑÑй "
+"вÑе вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑаÑÑказÑваеÑ, где он наÑ
одиÑÑÑ,
СÑаÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐÑаÑÑ. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐµÑе "
+"Ñаким авÑомобилем, бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¼ÑдÑÑм
оÑÑоединиÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑлежкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\"> Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to "
+"cheat on emissions tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission "
+"gearshifting mode until the first time the car made a turn."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\"> РнеÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
Audi
пÑименÑлÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑой "
+"меÑод обмана ÑеÑÑов вÑÑ
лопнÑÑ
газов</a>: до
пеÑвого ÑазвоÑоÑа авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑабоÑал в ÑпеÑиалÑном Ñежиме Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñм
вÑÑ
лопом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to weak security, <a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-";
+"built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it is easy to open the doors of "
+"100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"СлабоÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ <a
href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-built-";
+"since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">позволÑÐµÑ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾
оÑкÑÑваÑÑ Ð´Ð²ÐµÑи "
+"100 миллионов авÑомобилей, ÑобÑаннÑÑ
компанией “ФолÑкÑваген”"
+"</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+"thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> "
+"snooping devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐомпÑÑÑеÑизованнÑе авÑомобили Ñ
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ <a href="
+"\"http://www.thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-";
+"and.html\"> ÑпионÑÑими ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+"anyone to <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+"nissan/\"> access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+"settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Nissan Leaf еÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑоеннÑй ÑелеÑоннÑй модем,
позволÑÑÑий ÑакÑиÑеÑки ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"Ñгодно <a
href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+"nissan/\">полÑÑаÑÑ ÑдаленнÑй доÑÑÑп к
компÑÑÑеÑам и вноÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² "
+"ÑазлиÑнÑе наÑÑÑойки</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed "
+"through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you "
+"couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is "
+"proprietary, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">which means it demands blind faith from its users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо неÑÑÑдно поÑомÑ, ÑÑо в ÑиÑÑеме неÑ
пÑовеÑки подлинноÑÑи полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ñи "
+"доÑÑÑпе по модемÑ. Ðднако даже еÑли бÑ
модем пÑоводил пÑовеÑкÑ, нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð±Ñло "
+"Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑвеÑеннÑми, ÑÑо Ñ Nissan Ð½ÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа.
ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² авÑомобиле "
+"неÑвободнÑ, <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, они ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей
Ñлепой веÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+"the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible "
+"to physically remove the cell phone modem, though."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðаже еÑли никÑо не подклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ðº
авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии, модем ÑоÑовой "
+"ÑвÑзи позволÑÐµÑ ÑелеÑонной компании
поÑÑоÑнно оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"авÑомобилÑ; Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑизиÑеÑки ÑдалиÑÑ
модем ÑоÑовой ÑвÑзи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвÑомобили Caterpillar поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\">ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñдаленного
оÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑелÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\"> detect the "
+"Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the rest "
+"of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a "
+"factor of up to 35."
+msgstr ""
+"РФолÑкÑвагене запÑогÑаммиÑовали
компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð² двигаÑелÑÑ
ÑвоиÑ
авÑомобилей "
+"на <a href=\"https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-";
+"emissions\">обнаÑÑжение ÑеÑÑов вÑÑ
лопнÑÑ
газов, пÑоводимÑÑ
ÐгенÑÑÑвом по "
+"оÑ
Ñане окÑÑжаÑÑей ÑÑедÑ</a> СШÐ, и
загÑÑзнÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑ
вÑе оÑÑалÑное вÑемÑ. "
+"ÐÑи движении в ÑеалÑнÑÑ
ÑÑловиÑÑ
авÑомобили пÑевÑÑали ноÑÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑ
лопа в 35 Ñаз."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
+"possibility of correcting the deception."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑименение ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм не
помеÑало Ð±Ñ Ð¤Ð¾Ð»ÑкÑвагенÑ
запÑогÑаммиÑоваÑÑ "
+"компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ñаким обÑазом, но ÑÑо бÑло бÑ
ÑÑÑднее ÑкÑÑÑÑ, и Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей "
+"бÑла Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑпÑавиÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Security researchers discovered a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> vulnerability in "
+"diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and insurance</a> that let them "
+"take remote control of a car or lorry using an SMS."
+msgstr ""
+"СпеÑиалиÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ безопаÑноÑÑи обнаÑÑжили <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"диагноÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
, пÑименÑемÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑаÑ
Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"маÑÑÑÑÑов</a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñла им
полÑÑиÑÑ ÑдаленнÑй конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ "
+"авÑомобилÑми поÑÑедÑÑвом SMS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-";
+"chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> take "
+"remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could track "
+"the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the brakes, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐзломÑикам ÑдалоÑÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-";
+"chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\">
полÑÑиÑÑ "
+"ÑдаленнÑй конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ джипом</a> “Ñ
Ñоединением”. Ðни могли "
+"оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑомобилÑ, вклÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸
вÑклÑÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑелÑ, задейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"оÑпÑÑкаÑÑ ÑоÑмоза и Ñ.д."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "I expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too."
+msgstr "Я дÑмаÑ, ÑÑо ÐÑайÑÐ»ÐµÑ Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Ñоже ÑÑо
могÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If I ever own a car, and it contains a portable phone, I will deactivate "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð°-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°Ñина и в
ней бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑнÑй ÑелеÑон, Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ "
+"вÑклÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в авÑомобилÑÑ
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"пÑиводиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелей в беÑенÑÑво</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> privacy statement</a>.) "
+"The company says it doesn't store this information, but if the state orders "
+"it to get the data and hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвÑомобили Tesla позволÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
полÑÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе на ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии, а Ñакже "
+"опÑеделÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоположение авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð²
лÑбой Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ (Ñм. паÑагÑаÑÑ b и c "
+"Ñаздела 2 <a
href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> в Ñведомлении
о "
+"конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи</a>). ÐомпаниÑ
ÑÑвеÑждаеÑ, ÑÑо она не Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑиÑ
"
+"Ñведений, но еÑли гоÑÑдаÑÑÑво пÑиказÑваеÑ
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸ пеÑедаваÑÑ ÑÑи даннÑе, "
+"Ñо оно Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/";
+"cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> records information "
+"about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car manufacturers, "
+"insurance companies, and others."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² авÑомобилÑÑ
<a
href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/";
+"money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\">запиÑÑваÑÑ
"
+"ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ движениÑÑ
водиÑелей</a>, а заÑем
пеÑедаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пÑоизводиÑелÑм "
+"авÑомобилÑ, ÑÑÑаÑ
овÑм компаниÑм и пÑоÑим."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not "
+"really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an "
+"intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous "
+"payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases "
+"mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car."
+msgstr ""
+"СлÑÑай Ñ ÑиÑÑемой ÑбоÑа плаÑежей,
ÑпомÑнÑÑÑй в ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе, в "
+"дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи не Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¾ÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº
Ñлежке неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами. ÐÑи "
+"ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑимое
вÑоÑжение в лиÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
+"Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ
плаÑежей,
но вÑоÑжение оÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ. РдÑÑгиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
,
ÑпомÑнÑÑÑÑ
в ÑÑаÑÑе, Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÐ¼ дело "
+"Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑми неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами
в авÑомобиле."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> take control of some car "
+"computers through malware in music files</a>. Also <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\"> by radio</a>. More "
+"information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive "
+"Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> Ðад некоÑоÑÑми
авÑомобилÑнÑми "
+"компÑÑÑеÑÑми можно полÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в ÑайлаÑ
"
+"Ñ Ð¼ÑзÑкой</a>. Ð Ñакже <a
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/";
+"business/10hack.html?_r=0\">по Ñадио</a>. ÐÑÑгие
ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ найÑи <a "
+"href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";>на ÑайÑе ЦенÑÑа
авÑомобилÑной "
+"безопаÑноÑÑи и конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² игÑаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² игÑаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in games are listed below."
+msgstr "ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑимеÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в игÑаÑ
пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¶Ðµ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¸Ð³Ñа, доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑез
неÑвободнÑй ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Steam, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> ÑодеÑжала “майнеÑа”</a>, Ñ.е.
пÑогÑаммÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñ
ваÑÑвала пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²
компÑÑÑеÑе полÑзоваÑелÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ "
+"кÑипÑовалÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐгÑа Metal Gear Rising Ð´Ð»Ñ MacOS пÑивÑзана к ÑеÑвеÑÑ.
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-unplayable-";
+"drm\"> вÑклÑÑила ÑеÑвеÑ, и вÑе копии
пеÑеÑÑали ÑабоÑаÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Red Shell — пÑогÑамма-Ñпион, заложеннаÑ
во многиÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"игÑаÑ
. Ðна <a
href=\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-";
+"spyware-for-steam-games.31924/\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе на
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
"
+"полÑзоваÑелей и оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑеÑÑим
ÑÑоÑонам</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
+"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
+"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
+"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
+"computer</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ArenaNet Ñайком ÑÑÑанавливала
пÑогÑаммÑ-Ñпион вмеÑÑе Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼
маÑÑовой "
+"многополÑзоваÑелÑÑкой игÑой Guild War 2.
ÐÑогÑамма-Ñпион позволÑла "
+"ArpaNet <a href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-";
+"cheat-for-guild-wars-2-banwave\"> подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° вÑеми
оÑкÑÑÑÑми "
+"пÑоÑеÑÑами, ÑабоÑаÑÑими на компÑÑÑеÑе
полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much "
+"games manipulate their useds psychologically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"СмоÑÑиÑе, как <a
href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> игÑÑ, в коÑоÑÑе
можно игÑаÑÑ "
+"беÑплаÑно (но без ÑолкÑ), пÑиÑ
ологиÑеÑки
манипÑлиÑÑÑÑ Ñвоими полÑзоваÑелÑми</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑи манипÑлÑÑивнÑе пÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑноÑÑÑÑÑ Ðº
вÑедоноÑнÑм ÑÑнкÑиÑм, они Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ñ "
+"ÑолÑко из-за Ñого, ÑÑо игÑа не Ñвободна.
ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð° бÑла Ñвободной, лÑди "
+"могли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑбликоваÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑлÑÑивнÑÑ
веÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ игÑаÑÑ Ð² нее."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ°Ð¹Ð²ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделенной игÑовой клавиаÑÑÑÑ
<a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">оÑÑÑлаеÑ
ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐиÑай</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
+"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
+"servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма nVidia GeForce Experience <a
href=\"http://www.";
+"gamersnexus.net/industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\"> "
+"заÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей ÑказÑваÑÑ ÑебÑ,
а заÑем вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑе "
+"даннÑе на ÑеÑвеÑÑ nVidia</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðбновление игÑÑ Street Fighter V компании Capcom <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\">
ÑÑÑанавливало "
+"дÑайвеÑ, коÑоÑÑй можно бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ Ð²
каÑеÑÑве ÑеÑного Ñ
ода в лÑбом "
+"пÑиложении, ÑÑÑановленном на компÑÑÑеÑе Ñ
Windows</a>, но бÑло <a href="
+"\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-";
+"anti-crack\"> немедленно взÑÑо назад</a> в оÑвеÑ
на возмÑÑение "
+"обÑеÑÑвенноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
+"them on other systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РигÑаÑ
Oculus Rift ÑепеÑÑ ÐµÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\">ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми, пÑедназнаÑенное Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑабоÑÑ Ð² "
+"дÑÑгиÑ
ÑиÑÑемаÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
+"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие <a
href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> видеопÑиÑÑавки
подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми и вÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑеÑÑ Ð²
ÐнÑеÑнеÑ</a> — даже о Ñом, "
+"ÑколÑко иÑ
полÑзоваÑели веÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
+"operating system."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐидеопÑиÑÑавка — ÑÑо компÑÑÑеÑ, а
компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободной "
+"опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемой довеÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
+"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"СовÑеменнÑе беÑплаÑнÑе игÑÑ <a
href=\"http://toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-";
+"own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> ÑобиÑаÑÑ
ÑиÑокий ÑпекÑÑ "
+"даннÑÑ
о ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑÑ
, а Ñакже иÑ
дÑÑзÑÑÑ
и знакомÑÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¥Ñже Ñого — они делаÑÑ ÑÑо по
ÑекламнÑм ÑеÑÑм, коÑоÑÑе обÑединÑÑÑ "
+"даннÑе, ÑобÑаннÑе ÑазлиÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами
и ÑайÑами Ñакого Ñода, ÑделаннÑми "
+"ÑазнÑми компаниÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
+"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
+"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðни пÑименÑÑÑ ÑÑи даннÑе, ÑÑобÑ
навÑзÑваÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм покÑпки; они оÑ
оÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"“киÑов”, коÑоÑÑÑ
можно заÑÑавиÑÑ
ÑÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ денег. Ðни "
+"полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом, ÑÑобÑ
подÑаÑовÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ð² полÑÐ·Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑнÑÑ
"
+"игÑоков."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
+msgstr ""
+"ХоÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑнÑе игÑÑ,
ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¶Ðµ ÑакÑика Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"в плаÑнÑÑ
игÑаÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
+"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo ÑабоÑиÑовал
по ÑеÑи вÑе "
+"Wiis, пÑекÑаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑабоÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ÑеÑ
поÑ, пока
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"новÑми ÑÑловиÑми лиÑензии</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
+"motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ бÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ðµ ÑвеÑенÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑловиÑ
ÑÑой лиÑензии неÑпÑаведливÑ, "
+"поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ниÑÑо, кÑоме неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи,
не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð±ÑдиÑелÑной "
+"пÑиÑиной навÑзÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
+"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
+"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
+"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² полÑзÑ
компаний, и ÐÐÐ "
+"Ñоже полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑой возможноÑÑÑÑ
поÑпиониÑÑ</a>. Рблоге ÐжейÑона Ðонга "
+"опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-";
+"information-angry.html\"> дÑÑгие пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑпионÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> ÐодÑобнее о Ñпионаже
ÐÐРпоÑÑедÑÑвом "
+"пÑогÑамм</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
+"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
+"parents' money</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе неÑвободнÑе <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> игÑÑ ÑоблазнÑÑÑ
деÑей ÑÑаÑиÑÑ "
+"ÑодиÑелÑÑкие денÑги</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
+"tyrant</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>Playstation 3 "
+"— ÑиÑан</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
+"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Sony <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-";
+"feature-from-your-playstation-3\"> ÑабоÑиÑовала Playstation 3</a>
ÑÑ
ÑдÑенной "
+"веÑÑией пÑогÑамм Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, в
коÑоÑой бÑла Ñдалена оÑобенноÑÑÑ, "
+"позволÑвÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм запÑÑкаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
нем GNU/Linux."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
+"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
+"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐпоÑледÑÑвии Sony поÑлала полиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÐеоÑ
оÑом, когда ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð» пÑогÑаммÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ðµ позволÑла полÑзоваÑелÑм
изменÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве, а Ð¼Ñ "
+"оÑвеÑили на ÑÑо пÑизÑвом <a
href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";> бойкоÑиÑоваÑÑ "
+"Sony</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑда Sony <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/06/if-";
+"you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-sony/\">
пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
+"вÑплаÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑабоÑаж</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
+msgstr ""
+"Blizzard Warden — ÑкÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
“пÑедоÑвÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"обмана”, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-";
+"gaming-feature-spyware\"> ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° каждÑм
пÑоÑеÑÑом, ÑабоÑаÑÑем на "
+"компÑÑÑеÑе игÑока, и вÑÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑдное
колиÑеÑÑво лиÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
</a>, вклÑÑÐ°Ñ "
+"маÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвий, никак не ÑвÑзаннÑÑ
Ñ
обманом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google вÑедоноÑнÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Google's software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</em> — ÑÑо
пÑогÑаммÑ, пÑоекÑиÑÑемÑе, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑÑемлÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ¼Ñ (здеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ "
+"подÑазÑмеваÑÑÑÑ ÑлÑÑайнÑе оÑибки). Ðа
ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе обÑÑÑнÑеÑÑÑ, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google вÑедоноÑнÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>Ðид вÑеда</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Back Doors"
+msgstr "Ðазейки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑиÑÑеме Android еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> лазейка Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñдаленного изменениÑ
наÑÑÑоек “"
+"полÑзоваÑелє</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе пÑедполагаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо
ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°, но ÑÑо не ÑÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ChromeOS еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°. Ðо
кÑайней меÑе, как заÑвлÑÐµÑ "
+"Google — <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/";
+"termsofservice.html\"> в Ñазделе 4 лиÑензионного
договоÑа конеÑного "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Android <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Ñ Google еÑÑÑ
ÑеÑнÑй "
+"Ñ
од Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по ÑеÑи</a> (он
бÑл в пÑогÑамме под названием "
+"GTalkService, коÑоÑÑÑ, видимо, вклÑÑили в ÑоÑÑав
Google Play)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи</a>. ÐÑо не ÑквиваленÑно
ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ñ
одÑ, но "
+"допÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ ÑазлиÑнÑе гÑÑзнÑе ÑÑÑки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"ХоÑÑ <em>оÑÑÑеÑÑвление</em> ÑÑой влаÑÑи
компанией Google до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑло "
+"вÑедиÑелÑÑким, дело в Ñом, ÑÑо ни Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ не
должно бÑÑÑ Ñакой влаÑÑи, "
+"коÑоÑой можно бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑедиÑелÑÑки
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑ, конеÑно, могли Ð±Ñ "
+"ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑлÑжбе безопаÑноÑÑи
<em>дезакÑивиÑоваÑÑ</em> по ÑеÑи "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе она ÑÑиÑаеÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑми. Ðо возможноÑÑÑ <em>ÑдалениÑ</"
+"em> пÑогÑамм опÑавдаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, и Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ
должно бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво ÑеÑаÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"довеÑÑÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом (и довеÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
комÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Censorship"
+msgstr "ЦензÑÑа"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
+"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
+msgstr ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> пÑедлагаеÑ
"
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑензÑÑÑ</a>, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
ÑодиÑелей, коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑанавливали Ð±Ñ ÐµÐµ "
+"на компÑÑÑеÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
деÑей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
+"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа Windows и MacOS Chrome <a
href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/";
+"dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> вÑклÑÑаеÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑениÑ</a>, "
+"коÑоÑÑе не ÑазмеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° Chrome Web Store."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome "
+"Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐапÑимеÑ, одно ÑаÑÑиÑение бÑло <a
href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">запÑеÑено в
Chrome Web "
+"Store и навÑегда вÑклÑÑено</a> более Ñем на
40 ÑÑÑÑÑаÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
+"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
+"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
+"ads)."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\">ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google наложила
ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Samsung, блокиÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑекламÑ</a> на
ÑелеÑонаÑ
Ñ Android, заÑвив, "
+"ÑÑо блокиÑовка ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ “меÑаеÑ
ÑабоÑе” ÑайÑов, коÑоÑÑе ÑазмеÑаÑÑ "
+"ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ (и ÑледÑÑ Ñ ÐµÐµ помоÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
+"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
+"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐлокиÑовÑик ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавлÑеÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑоÑно Ñак же как "
+"пÑогÑамма (Google Play), Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой Google
запÑеÑила ее "
+"ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ. ÐолÑзование неÑвободной
пÑогÑаммой Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ "
+"вами, и Google воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ ÑÑой влаÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
+"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
+"droid.org."
+msgstr ""
+"ЦензÑÑа Google, в оÑлиÑие Ð¾Ñ Apple, не
вÑеобÑемлÑÑаÑ: Android позволÑÐµÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑиложениÑ
дÑÑгими ÑпоÑобами. СвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¸Ð· f-droid.org."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google DRM"
+msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+"ТепеÑÑ Google позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиложениÑм Android
обнаÑÑживаÑÑ, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"полÑÑил пÑава админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа, и <a
href=\"http://www.androidpolice.";
+"com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-"
+"working-now/\">оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑÑом ÑлÑÑае</a>. ÐÑиложение "
+"Netflix Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑой ÑÑнкÑии ÑеализÑеÑ
ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, "
+"оÑказÑваÑÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñакие
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðбновление: Google <i>пÑеднамеÑенно</i> изменил
Android, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ <a "
+"href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-";
+"android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">могли обнаÑÑживаÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, Ñ "
+"коÑоÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑил пÑава
админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа, и оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ниÑ
"
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ</a>. Netflix — неÑвободнаÑ
вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма, лÑди "
+"не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ. Ðднако ÑÑо
ниÑколÑко не ÑменÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи Ñого, ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Google."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">Ñеализовано ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>. Ðак и в "
+"Chromium — Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑакÑиÑеÑки ÑвлÑÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ "
+"его ÑаÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">ÐодÑобнее о ÑиÑÑовом ÑпÑавлении
огÑаниÑениÑми в Chromium</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-";
+"summary.html\">Android пÑедÑÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑнкÑии,
пÑедназнаÑеннÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"поддеÑжки ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Insecurity"
+msgstr "УÑзвимоÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Sabotage"
+msgstr "СабоÑаж"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑпÑаведливоÑÑи из ÑÑого Ñаздела, ÑÑÑого
говоÑÑ, не вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, "
+"поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не подÑазÑмеваÑÑ
изгоÑовление пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑабоÑаеÑ
Ñак, "
+"ÑÑо ÑÑо вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ. Ðо ÑÑо оÑенÑ
ÑÑ
одно Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами, "
+"поÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑо ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Google,
коÑоÑÑе вÑедÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм "
+"конкÑеÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Google."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Revolv is an IoT device which managed “smart home” operations: "
+"switching the lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. "
+"On May 15th, 2016, Google said it would shut down the service linked to the "
+"device, making it unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"Revolv — ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво ÐнÑеÑнеÑа веÑей,
коÑоÑое ÑпÑавлÑло опеÑаÑиÑми "
+"“ÑмнÑÑ
домов”: вклÑÑением ÑвеÑа,
даÑÑиками движениÑ, "
+"ÑегÑлиÑовкой ÑемпеÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ñ.д. Ðа 15 маÑ
2016 года Google обÑÑвил, ÑÑо "
+"вÑклÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑлÑжбÑ, ÑвÑзаннÑÑ Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвом,
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ неÑабоÑоÑпоÑобнÑм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although you may own the device, its functioning depended on the server that "
+"never belonged to you. So you never really had control of it. This unjust "
+"design is called <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS)</a>. That is what "
+"gave the company the power to convert it into a $300 out-of-warranty brick, "
+"for your “dumb home”."
+msgstr ""
+"ХоÑÑ Ð²Ñ, возможно, владееÑе ÑÑим
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвом, его ÑабоÑа завиÑела Ð¾Ñ "
+"ÑеÑвеÑа, коÑоÑÑй вам никогда не
пÑинадлежал. Так ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑи никогда его "
+"не конÑÑолиÑовали. ÐÑа неÑпÑаведливаÑ
конÑÑÑÑкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваеÑÑÑ <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html\">
ÑÑлÑгой-заменой "
+"пÑогÑамм (SaaSS)</a>. ÐÑо-Ñо и Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
влаÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑаÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво в "
+"ÑÑеÑ
ÑоÑдоллаÑовÑй киÑÐ¿Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÑекÑим
гаÑанÑийнÑм ÑÑоком Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñего “"
+"ÑÑпого дома”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
+msgstr ""
+"У Google долго бÑла <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\"> "
+"лазейка Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñдаленного оÑпиÑаниÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва на базе Android</a>, еÑли ÑолÑко "
+"его диÑк не заÑиÑÑован (ÑÑо возможно
наÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Android 5.0 Lollipop, но "
+"оÑнÑÐ´Ñ Ð½Ðµ по ÑмолÑаниÑ.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Surveillance"
+msgstr "Слежка"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Google в ÑиÑÑеме Android <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-"
+"iphone-mobile\"> запиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоположение
полÑзоваÑелÑ, даже когда "
+"полÑзоваÑели оÑклÑÑаÑÑ “оÑÑлеживание
меÑÑоположениє</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие
меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоположениÑ, но "
+"болÑÑинÑÑво полÑзоваÑелей бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÑÑо
вводÑÑим в заблÑждение пÑнкÑом "
+"наÑÑÑоек."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when “"
+"location services” are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM "
+"card</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Android оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Google, <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-"
+"location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\">даже
когда "
+"“ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоположениє вÑклÑÑенÑ,
даже когда в ÑелеÑоне Ð½ÐµÑ SIM-"
+"каÑÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðовое пÑиложение голоÑовÑÑ
ÑообÑений Google
<a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">ведеÑ
пÑоÑокол "
+"вÑеÑ
пеÑеговоÑов</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Play (ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Android) <a
href=\"https://www.extremetech.";
+"com/mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-"
+"a-very-large-iceberg\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑениÑ
полÑзоваÑелей без иÑ
"
+"ÑазÑеÑениÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðаже еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¾ÑклÑÑиÑе Google Maps и
оÑÑлеживание меÑÑоположениÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ "
+"оÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ñам Google Play, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑлеживание
полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑилоÑÑ. ÐÑо "
+"еÑе один пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñого, как неÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑвоÑÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо "
+"подÑинÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ Ð²
дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи ÑÑо-Ñо дÑÑгое. Ð "
+"ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
Ñакое поÑÑи
немÑÑлимо."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Chrome легко позволÑÐµÑ ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑи
<a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">полнÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзованием
бÑаÑзеÑом</a>, и многие из ниÑ
Ñак и делаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+"microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Chrome вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑлÑ, коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\">
акÑивиÑÑÐµÑ "
+"микÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¸ пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð²Ñк на Ñвои
ÑеÑвеÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> подÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° иÑÑоÑией
бÑаÑзеÑов, за ÑоÑиалÑнÑми гÑÑппами </"
+"a> и за дÑÑгими ÑÑÑановленнÑми
пÑогÑаммами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I suspect this means Windows "
+"laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm";
+"\">more info</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ШпионÑкие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑелеÑонаÑ
Android (и
поÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
[Ñ "
+"Windows?]): “Уолл-ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¶Ð¾Ñнел” (в
ÑÑаÑÑе, закÑÑÑой Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"баÑÑеÑом плаÑежа) ÑообÑаеÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-"
+"microphones-reports-wsj\">ФÐÐ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñдаленной
командой вклÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ñиемник GPS "
+"и микÑоÑон в ÑелеÑонаÑ
Ñ Android и поÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
</a>. (Я "
+"подозÑеваÑ, ÑÑо ÑеÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð¾ компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
Ñ
Windows.) <a href=\"http://";
+"cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">ÐÑÑгие
подÑобноÑÑи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
Android, когда они "
+"пÑодаÑÑÑÑ. ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Motorola,
вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
, когда ÑÑа ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"пÑинадлежала Google, иÑполÑзÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Android, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\";> "
+"оÑпÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑÑ
в Motorola</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-";
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for "
+"voice all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ТелеÑон компании Motorola <a
href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/";
+"motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> "
+"вÑе вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Play пÑеднамеÑенно <a
href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-";
+"play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> вÑÑлаеÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑикам "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе
полÑзоваÑелей</a>, коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑиложение."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоÑÑо пÑоÑиÑÑ “ÑоглаÑиє
полÑзоваÑелей не доÑÑаÑоÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑзакониÑÑ Ñакие дейÑÑвиÑ.
ÐолÑÑинÑÑво полÑзоваÑелей не доÑиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"“УÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзованиє до Ñого
меÑÑа, где говоÑиÑÑÑ, на ÑÑо они "
+"“ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ”. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google должна
ÑÑно и ÑеÑÑно "
+"иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾
полÑзоваÑелÑÑ
, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑобиÑаеÑ,
вмеÑÑо "
+"Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÑаÑÑ ÑÑо в головоломнÑÑ
ÑоÑмÑлиÑовкаÑ
ÑоглаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðднако ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾-наÑÑоÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑиÑÑ
ÑаÑÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ Ð»Ñдей, Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
+"даваÑÑ Google и дÑÑгим компаниÑм Ñвои
пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑваÑÑ Ð¾ вÑеÑ
ÑвоиÑ
поÑеÑиÑелÑÑ
в Google, полÑзÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑлÑжбой Google Analytics, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
+"ÑообÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² Google об иÑ
адÑеÑаÑ
IP и ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
,
коÑоÑÑе они поÑеÑили</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one "
+"key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Chrome ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи нажаÑий
на клавиÑи, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>
оÑпÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð² "
+"Google каждÑй набÑаннÑй URL</a>, по одной
клавиÑе за Ñаз."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Tyrants"
+msgstr "ТиÑанÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). "
+"Fortunately, most Android devices are not tyrants."
+msgstr ""
+"Motorola, когда она пÑинадлежала Google,
вÑпÑÑÑила <a href=\"http://blog.";
+"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\">
ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ñ "
+"Android, коÑоÑÑе ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑÑиÑанами</a> (Ñ
оÑÑ
кÑо-Ñо наÑел ÑпоÑоб взломаÑÑ "
+"огÑаниÑение). Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, болÑÑинÑÑво
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв Ñ Android — не "
+"ÑиÑанÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Microsoft вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Microsoft вÑедоноÑнÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</em> — ÑÑо
пÑогÑаммÑ, пÑоекÑиÑÑемÑе, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑÑемлÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ¼Ñ (здеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ "
+"подÑазÑмеваÑÑÑÑ ÑлÑÑайнÑе оÑибки). Ðа
ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе обÑÑÑнÑеÑÑÑ, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Microsoft вÑедоноÑнÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#interference\">ÐомеÑ
и</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">ÐодпиÑка</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Back Doors"
+msgstr "Ðазейки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
+"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
+"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
+"users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Microsoft Windows еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од,
по коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-";
+"permission-apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> полÑзоваÑелÑм можно
навÑзÑваÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ "
+"Ñгодно изменениÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This was <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for XP "
+"and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows 10 "
+"downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðб ÑÑом <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> ÑообÑили в 2007
годÑ</a> в "
+"оÑноÑении XP и Vista, и кажеÑÑÑ, Microsoft
пÑименила ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¶Ðµ меÑод Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"пÑоÑÐ°Ð»ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html#windows10-"
+"forcing\"> ÑÑ
ÑдÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ Windows 10</a> на компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
под Windows 7 и 8."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Windows 10 ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од болÑÑе
не ÑкÑÑваÑÑ; вÑе “"
+"обновлениє бÑдÑÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\">пÑинÑдиÑелÑно и немедленно
навÑзÑваÑÑÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
+"its disk encryption</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft Ñже <a
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/";
+"recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-"
+"key/\"> поÑÑавила Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÑ Ð² Ñвое ÑиÑÑование
диÑка</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The German government <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers "
+"away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</a>, due to potential back door "
+"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑавиÑелÑÑÑво ÐеÑмании <a
href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/"
+"\">оÑвеÑнÑлоÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑов под Windows 8
Ñ TPM 2.0</a> из-за "
+"поÑенÑиалÑной лазейки в микÑоÑÑ
еме
TPM 2.0."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñение, коÑоÑое Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем
доказаÑÑ, однако над ÑÑим ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ "
+"подÑмаÑÑ: <a
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.";
+"com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI"
+"\">ÐикÑопÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑопÑоÑеÑÑоÑов Intel
и AMD</a> могÑÑ ÑлÑжиÑÑ NSA "
+"меÑ
анизмом внедÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Microsoft, как ÑÑвеÑждаÑÑ "
+"пÑизнаннÑе ÑкÑпеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ безопаÑноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Windows 8 еÑÑÑ Ñакже лазейка Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по ÑеÑи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ, конеÑно, могли Ð±Ñ ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ
ÑлÑжбе безопаÑноÑÑи, коÑоÑой Ð²Ñ "
+"довеÑÑеÑе, <em>дезакÑивиÑоваÑÑ</em> по ÑеÑи
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе она ÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑми. Ðо <em>Ñдаление</em> пÑогÑамм
опÑавдаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, и Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ "
+"бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво ÑеÑаÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ Ñаким
обÑазом (и довеÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ комÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ "
+"вообÑе)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft DRM"
+msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ЦиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Windows</a> введено
в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\"> Bluray</a> (в ÑÑаÑÑе
говоÑиÑÑÑ "
+"Ñакже о Ñом, как Ñе же вÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑанÑÑ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² MacOS. Ð Ñо "
+"вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑого еÑе не бÑло, но впоÑледÑÑвии
ÑÑо Ñделали.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgstr "УÑзвимоÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
+"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
+"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
+"with ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиÑиÑеÑкие оÑибки в Windows, коÑоÑÑе
накапливалиÑÑ Ð² ÐÐРа заÑем бÑли "
+"ÑазглаÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³ÑÑппой Shadowbrokers, ÑепеÑÑ
пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-";
+"helping-hijack-computers-around-the-world/\">заÑажаÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Windows "
+"Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑкÑпа.</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
+"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
+"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð² Internet
Explorer и Edge</"
+"a>, позволÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑмÑÑленникам извлекаÑÑ
иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÑÑие даннÑе ÑÑеÑнÑÑ
"
+"запиÑей Microsoft, еÑли полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼
заÑÑавили пеÑейÑи по "
+"вÑедоноÑной ÑÑÑлке."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Interference"
+msgstr "ÐомеÑ
и"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Microsoft committing interference."
+msgstr ""
+"РазлиÑнÑе неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑаÑÑ
поÑÑдок в ÑиÑÑеме полÑзоваÑелÑ. ÐÑо "
+"поÑ
оже на ÑабоÑаж, но недоÑÑаÑоÑно
ÑеÑÑезно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñлово “"
+"ÑабоÑаж” бÑло к ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñименимо. Тем не
менее ÑÑо гадко и непÑавилÑно. "
+"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ
Ñо
ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдна из веÑÑий Windows 10 <a
href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"ÑаÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей, еÑли они
пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Firefox (или Chrome)</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain "
+"circumstances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft планиÑÑÐµÑ Ð² Windows <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> навÑзÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñзование
иÑ
бÑаÑзеÑом, Edge, "
+"пÑи опÑеделеннÑÑ
обÑÑоÑÑелÑÑÑваÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
+msgstr "Microsoft Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑинÑждаÑÑ Ðº ÑакомÑ
поÑомÑ, ÑÑо Windows неÑвободна."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
+"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ <a
href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> навÑзÑивÑÑ
ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ "
+"пÑодÑкÑов компании Microsoft, а Ñакже ее
паÑÑнеÑов</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
+"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
+"far”. We disagree."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑаÑÑи Ñ Ñамого наÑала
подÑазÑмеваеÑ, ÑÑо Microsot впÑаве "
+"конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо Windows Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ñ
полÑзоваÑелÑми, до ÑеÑ
поÑ, пока ÑÑо "
+"не заÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ “ÑлиÑком далеко”. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ
ÑоглаÑнÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forcing the download of Windows 10</a> on computers that were running "
+"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged "
+"users to “upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it "
+"off, in the hope that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, "
+"Microsoft used <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑле <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">пÑинÑдиÑелÑной загÑÑзки Windows 10</a> на
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
, коÑоÑÑе ÑабоÑали "
+"под Windows 7 и 8 ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft <a
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\"> неоднокÑаÑно вклÑÑала
пÑизнак, коÑоÑÑй "
+"побÑждал полÑзоваÑелей
“обновиÑÑÑÑ” до Windows 10</a>, когда они "
+"вÑклÑÑали его, надеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо
когда-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не оÑкажÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑого "
+"Microsoft пÑименÑла <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> ÑеÑ
никÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑамм</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A detailed <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> analysis "
+"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
+"Foundation's website."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоднобнÑй <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\">
анализ "
+"ÑÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Microsoft</a> опÑбликован на ÑайÑе Фонда
ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
ÑÑбежей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the company's "
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
+"windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads."
+"html\">harangue users to complain to the sysadmins about not “"
+"upgrading” to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft заÑÑавила маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑпÑавлением
Windows, пÑинадлежаÑие компаниÑм "
+"и админиÑÑÑиÑÑемÑе в компаниÑÑ
, <a
href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/";
+"article/3042397/microsoft-windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-"
+"sprouting-get-windows-10-ads.html\">долдониÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ "
+"пожаловалиÑÑ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑаÑоÑам, ÑÑо не
могÑÑ “обновиÑÑÑÑ” до "
+"Windows 10</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">desupported all future Intel "
+"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">оÑказала в
поддеÑжке вÑем "
+"бÑдÑÑим микÑопÑоÑеÑÑоÑам Intel
на Windows 7 и 8</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑиÑ
"
+"маÑин оÑÑаеÑÑÑ ÑолÑко более ÑквеÑнаÑ
Windows 10. <a href=\"http://";
+"gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-will-run-on-some-"
+"fut-1753545825\">То же и Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑопÑоÑеÑÑоÑами AMD и
Qualcomm</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are proprietary "
+"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
+"the power it holds."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐонеÑно, Windows 7 и 8 Ñоже неÑÑиÑнÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
ÑÑо неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ. "
+"Ðо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑпоÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑи
компанией Microsoft демонÑÑÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ, "
+"коÑоÑой она обладаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their "
+"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
+"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
+"can hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms."
+msgstr ""
+"РазÑабоÑÑики ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Ñакже
пÑекÑаÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÑ ÑÑаÑÑÑ
веÑÑий "
+"ÑвоиÑ
пÑогÑамм, но ÑÑо не пÑедÑÑавлÑеÑ
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи к полÑзоваÑелÑм, "
+"поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели Ñвободной
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ. ÐÑли Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ "
+"ÑÑо доÑÑаÑоÑно важно, Ð²Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгие
полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-Ñо Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"поддеÑжки ÑÑаÑой веÑÑии на ваÑиÑ
бÑдÑÑиÑ
плаÑÑоÑмаÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Sabotage"
+msgstr "СабоÑаж"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑпÑаведливоÑÑи из ÑÑого Ñаздела, ÑÑÑого
говоÑÑ, не вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, "
+"поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не подÑазÑмеваÑÑ
изгоÑовление пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑабоÑаеÑ
Ñак, "
+"ÑÑо ÑÑо вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ. Ðо ÑÑо оÑенÑ
ÑÑ
одно Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами, "
+"поÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑо ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Microsoft,
коÑоÑÑе вÑедÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм "
+"конкÑеÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+"computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Windows 7
и 8 пÑекÑаÑили ÑабоÑаÑÑ "
+"на некоÑоÑÑÑ
новÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
, <a
href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-";
+"us/help/4012982/the-processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-"
+"version-that\">ÑакÑиÑеÑки заÑÑавлÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
владелÑÑев пеÑейÑи на "
+"Windows 10</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\"> has "
+"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft в болÑÑой ÑпеÑке <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/04/new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-"
+"updates-on-old-windows/\"> пÑекÑаÑила поддеÑжкÑ
Windows 7 и 8 на новÑÑ
"
+"пÑоÑеÑÑоÑаÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for not "
+"doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should "
+"let users do the work."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðеважно, какие законнÑе пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸
бÑÑÑ Ñ Microsoft, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ вÑполнÑÑÑ "
+"ÑабоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ поддеÑжке. ÐÑли ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñ
оÑÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ, она должна "
+"позволиÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо полÑзоваÑелÑм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its efforts to trick users of Windows 7 and 8 into installing all-spying "
+"Windows 10 against their will, Microsoft forced their computers to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\"> silently download… the whole of Windows 10</a>! "
+"Apparently, this was done through a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> universal back door</a>. Not only did the "
+"unwanted downloads <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> jeopardize important operations in "
+"regions of the world with poor connectivity</a>, but many of the people who "
+"let installation proceed found out that this “upgrade” was in "
+"fact a <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> downgrade</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑвоиÑ
попÑÑкаÑ
обманом заÑÑавиÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей Windows 7 и 8 ÑÑÑановиÑÑ "
+"вÑеÑпионÑÑÑÑ Windows 10 пÑоÑив иÑ
воли Microsoft
пÑинÑждала иÑ
компÑÑÑеÑÑ <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-";
+"downloading-windows-1\"> молÑа полÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи... вÑÑ
Windows 10</a>! "
+"ÐÑевидно, ÑÑо делалоÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑной лазейки</a>.
ÐепÑоÑеннÑе загÑÑзки "
+"не ÑолÑко <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> подÑÑвали важнÑе
ÑабоÑÑ Ð² ÑегионаÑ
Ñ "
+"неÑазвиÑой ÑвÑзÑÑ</a>, но многие из ÑеÑ
, кÑо
позволил ÑÑÑановке "
+"пÑодолжиÑÑÑÑ, обнаÑÑжили, ÑÑо ÑÑа
“модеÑнизаÑиє на Ñамом деле "
+"бÑла <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> ÑÑ
ÑдÑением</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the option "
+"to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда Microsoft обманом заÑÑавила
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÑ 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">он обнаÑÑжил, ÑÑо емÑ
оÑказÑваÑÑ Ð² "
+"возможноÑÑи оÑмениÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ñ
оÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑложиÑÑ
назнаÑеннÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑановки</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software "
+"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
+"sooner or later."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо иллÑÑÑÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ñо, о Ñем Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñили
много леÑ: полÑзование неÑвободнÑми "
+"пÑогÑаммами ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо вÑ
пÑедоÑÑавлÑеÑе комÑ-Ñо влаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ вами, и
Ñано "
+"или поздно ÑÑим воÑполÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив ваÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been designed to "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-";
+"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\">sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work. "
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-";
+"driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installing this automatically</a> as an "
+"“upgrade”."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑй дÑÐ°Ð¹Ð²ÐµÑ FTDI Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑÑ
ем
пÑеобÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ USB в "
+"поÑледоваÑелÑнÑй поÑÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2014/10/windows-update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-"
+"of-hardware-hackers/\">ÑабоÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð°Ð»ÑÑеÑнаÑивнÑе
ÑовмеÑÑимÑе микÑоÑÑ
емÑ</a>, "
+"Ñак ÑÑо Ñе болÑÑе не ÑабоÑаÑÑ. Microsoft <a
href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/";
+"story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-driver-breaks-hardware-again\">ÑÑÑанавливаеÑ
его "
+"авÑомаÑиÑеÑки</a> в каÑеÑÑве
“обновлениє."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
+"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
+"applications</a> without asking permission."
+msgstr ""
+"“Ðбновлениє Windows 10 <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.";
+"net/2015/11/24/beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-"
+"automatically/\">ÑдалÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ</a> без
ÑазÑеÑениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows "
+"XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/windows-xp-";
+"end-of-an-era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\"> Microsoft пÑекÑаÑаеÑ
Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"безопаÑноÑÑи Ð´Ð»Ñ Windows XP, за иÑклÑÑением
некоÑоÑÑÑ
болÑÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, "
+"коÑоÑÑе оплаÑиваÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑнÑе ÑÑеÑа</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is going to <a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut "
+"off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft ÑоÑно Ñаким же обÑазом ÑобиÑаеÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/applications/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-"
+"axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> оÑÑÑбиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжкÑ
некоÑоÑÑÑ
веÑÑий Internet "
+"Explorer</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular program; "
+"the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users dependent "
+"on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on the "
+"program for them."
+msgstr ""
+"Человек или ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¿Ñаве пÑекÑаÑиÑÑ
ÑабоÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ конкÑеÑной пÑогÑаммой; в "
+"данном ÑлÑÑае плоÑ
о Ñо, ÑÑо Microsoft делаеÑ
ÑÑо поÑле Ñого, как она Ñделала "
+"полÑзоваÑелей завиÑимÑми Ð¾Ñ Microsoft, поÑомÑ
ÑÑо они не могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑиÑÑ "
+"никого дÑÑгого ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ пÑогÑаммой
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows "
+"before fixing them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\"> Microsoft инÑоÑмиÑÑÐµÑ ÐÐРоб
оÑибкаÑ
в Windows "
+"до Ñого, как иÑ
иÑпÑавÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Subscriptions"
+msgstr "ÐодпиÑка"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Office forces users <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-"
+"subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">to subscribe to Office 365 to be "
+"able to create/edit documents</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft Office пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"computerworld.com/article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-"
+"require-office-365-subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">подпиÑÑваÑÑÑÑ
"
+"на Office 365, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑедакÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Surveillance"
+msgstr "Слежка"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 telemetry program sends information to Microsoft about the user's "
+"computer and their use of the computer."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑамма ÑелемеÑÑии Windows 10 поÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²
Microsoft инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ компÑÑÑеÑе "
+"полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ о Ñом, как иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows 10, "
+"called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the surveillance "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
+"says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> by force setting the telemetry mode "
+"to “Full”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðолее Ñого, еÑли полÑзоваÑели
ÑÑÑанавливали ÑеÑвеÑÑÑÑ ÑÑабилÑнÑÑ ÑбоÑкÑ
"
+"Windows 10 под названием “Creators Update”, Windows "
+"макÑимизиÑовала ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/";
+"dutch-privacy-regulator-says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> "
+"пÑинÑдиÑелÑной ÑÑÑановкой
ÑелемеÑÑиÑеÑкого Ñежима до
“Ðолного”</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+"Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to access, "
+"among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-";
+"us/library/cc939702.aspx\">which can contain sensitive information like "
+"administrator's login password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-windows-";
+"diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\">“ÐолнÑй”
Ñежим "
+"ÑелемеÑÑии</a> позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑам Microsoft
Windows полÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп, кÑоме "
+"пÑоÑего, к клÑÑам ÑееÑÑÑа, <a
href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/";
+"library/cc939702.aspx\">коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ ÑодеÑжаÑÑ
ÑакÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑиденÑиалÑнÑÑ "
+"инÑоÑмаÑиÑ, как паÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÑеÑной запиÑи
админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¤Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми
Windows можно пÑименÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-";
+"used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\">иденÑиÑикаÑии лÑдей,
полÑзÑÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ Tor</"
+"a>. УÑзвимоÑÑÑ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑеÑ, ÑолÑко еÑли вÑ
полÑзÑеÑеÑÑ Windows."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"By default, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">sends debugging "
+"information to Microsoft, including core dumps</a>. Microsoft now "
+"distributes them to another company."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Windows 10 <a
href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">оÑпÑавлÑеÑ
оÑладоÑнÑе "
+"даннÑе в Microsoft, в Ñом ÑиÑле Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑи</a>.
РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"Microsoft пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
дÑÑгой компании."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a class=\"not-a-"
+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> "
+"blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑелÑÑ
наÑаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑÑкой
Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Windows 10 Microsoft <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+"disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> допÑÑкаеÑ
вопиÑÑие наÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"вÑбоÑа полÑзоваÑелей и иÑ
пÑиваÑноÑÑи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 comes with 13 screens of snooping options</"
+"a>, all enabled by default, and turning them off would be daunting to most "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 поÑÑавлÑеÑÑÑ Ñ 13
ÑкÑанами наÑÑÑоек "
+"Ñлежки</a>, вÑе из коÑоÑÑÑ
в иÑÑ
одном
положении вклÑÑенÑ, а вÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"болÑÑинÑÑва полÑзоваÑелей бÑло бÑ
нелегко."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It appears <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 sends data to "
+"Microsoft about what applications are running</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, <a
href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 поÑÑлаеÑ
в "
+"Microsoft ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ запÑÑеннÑÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. Then "
+"another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed this and "
+"complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
+"give users the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑеÑ
од к Ñ
ÑдÑей веÑÑии веÑÑии Windows 10
Ñдалил пÑиложениÑ, обнаÑÑживаÑÑие "
+"ÑлежкÑ. ÐаÑем дÑÑгой пеÑеÑ
од вÑÑавил
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñей Ñлежки. ÐолÑзоваÑели "
+"замеÑили ÑÑо и ÑÑали жаловаÑÑÑÑ, Ñак ÑÑо
Microsoft пеÑеименовала ÑÑо, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/26/";
+"microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> ÑÑобÑ
ÑоздаÑÑ Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей впеÑаÑление, ÑÑо ÑÑого
болÑÑе неÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами
знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑаÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñакое "
+"обÑаÑение."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user turns off "
+"its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the privacy-protection "
+"settings."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² Microsoft иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑемÑе
даннÑе</a>, даже когда полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"вÑклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑнкÑии Cortana и поиÑка Bing и
вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑановки заÑиÑÑ "
+"конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy "
+"of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the "
+"users' files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar "
+"records and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the "
+"machines to open hotspots and showing targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> поÑÑавлÑеÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑÑановленнÑми
наÑÑÑойками, коÑоÑÑе "
+"ниÑколÑко не ÑважаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей</a>, Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñ Microsoft "
+"“пÑаво” заглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð² ÑайлÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, вводимÑе ими "
+"ÑекÑÑовÑе и голоÑовÑе даннÑе, ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾
меÑÑоположении, конÑакÑÑ, запиÑи в "
+"календаÑе, иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑа ÐÑемиÑной
паÑÑинÑ, а Ñакже авÑомаÑиÑеÑки "
+"подклÑÑаÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ðº оÑкÑÑÑÑм ÑоÑкам
доÑÑÑпа и показÑваÑÑ ÑелевÑÑ ÑекламÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicitly say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ полагаÑÑ, ÑÑо Microsoft заглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²
ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей по "
+"ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑавÑÑего Ñежима СШÐ, Ñ
оÑÑ
“полиÑика "
+"конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи” Ñвно ÑÑого не
говоÑиÑ. СÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"заглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей по
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑавÑÑего Ñежима ÐиÑаÑ?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly impose a "
+"“right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10 full "
+"disk encryption <a href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-";
+"your-personal-data-abused/\"> gives Microsoft a key</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft полÑзÑеÑÑÑ “полиÑикой
конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи” Windows 10, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑо навÑзÑваÑÑ “пÑаво”
заглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð² лÑбое вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² "
+"ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ. Ðолное ÑиÑÑование
диÑка Windows 10 <a href="
+"\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-your-personal-data-abused/";
+"\"> оÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Microsoft клÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, Windows is overt malware in regard to surveillance, as in other issues."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑак, Windows пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой оÑкÑÑÑо
вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² оÑноÑении "
+"Ñлежки, как и в оÑноÑении дÑÑгиÑ
вопÑоÑов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ полагаÑÑ, ÑÑо Microsoft заглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²
ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей по "
+"ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑавÑÑего Ñежима СШÐ, Ñ
оÑÑ
“полиÑика "
+"конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи” Ñвно ÑÑого не
говоÑиÑ. СÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"заглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей по
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑавÑÑего Ñежима ÐиÑаÑ?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other "
+"companies to track the browsing of each specific user."
+msgstr ""
+"УникалÑнÑй “ÑекламнÑй
иденÑиÑикаÑоє Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Ð´ÑÑгим компаниÑм оÑÑлеживаÑÑ
поÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ конкÑеÑного "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's as if Microsoft has deliberately chosen to make Windows 10 maximally "
+"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
+"doesn't drop Windows now."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft как бÑдÑо пÑеднамеÑенно ÑеÑила
ÑделаÑÑ Windows 10 макÑималÑно "
+"вÑедной по вÑем паÑамеÑÑам, заÑ
ваÑиÑÑ
полнÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ вÑÑким, кÑо не "
+"оÑбÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Windows ÑейÑÐ°Ñ Ð¶Ðµ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It only gets worse with time. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 "
+"requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>, including their "
+"files, their commands, their text input, and their voice input."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо ÑÑановиÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе Ñ
Ñже и Ñ
Ñже. <a
href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 "
+"ÑÑебÑеÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели давали
ÑазÑеÑение заглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð°Ð±ÑолÑÑно везде</"
+"a>, в Ñом ÑиÑле в иÑ
ÑайлÑ, во вводимÑй ими
ÑекÑÑ Ð¸ в ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑонов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+"examine users' data</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive позволÑÐµÑ ÐÐÐ
непоÑÑедÑÑвенно "
+"пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Skype contains <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/\">spyware</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+"guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+"specifically for spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://www.forbes.com/";
+"sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/"
+"\">Skype ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ-ÑпионÑ</a>. Ð Microsoft
изменили Skype <a href="
+"\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-";
+"user-data\"> ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in older versions of Windows: <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the "
+"user</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-";
+"windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\"> Windows "
+"8.1 snoops on local searches</a>. And there's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose "
+"functions we don't know."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÑаÑÑÑ
веÑÑиÑÑ
Windows: <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update
подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"за полÑзоваÑелем</a>. <a
href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/";
+"microsoft-windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html"
+"\">Windows 8.1 подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° поиÑком по
компÑÑÑеÑÑ</a>. РеÑе <a href="
+"\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\";> в Windows еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑекÑеÑнÑй клÑÑ ÐÐÐ</a>, ÑÑнкÑии коÑоÑого
нам неизвеÑÑнÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Jails"
+msgstr "ТÑÑÑмÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
+"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
+"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
+"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
+"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/";
+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\"> S mode</a>. The major difference with Windows 10 "
+"S is that there is an easy way to switch out of S mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10 S бÑла ÑÑÑÑмой: <a \t
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\">
можно "
+"бÑло ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¸ вÑполнÑÑÑ ÑолÑко
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· Windows Store</a>. Ðднако "
+"бÑла возможноÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> обновиÑÑÑÑ
до Windows "
+"10 Pro</a>. ÐоÑледоваÑелем Windows 10 S ÑÑала оÑобаÑ
конÑигÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Windows "
+"10, назÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ <a
href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/";
+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\">Ñежимом S</a>. Ðажное оÑлиÑие
Ð¾Ñ Windows 10 S "
+"ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо еÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑой ÑпоÑоб
вÑйÑи из Ñежима S."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” "
+"(now defunct) was a jail</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/operating-systems/301057/microsoft-metro-";
+"app-store-lockdown\"> Windows 8 на “мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
” (нÑне "
+"покойнаÑ) бÑла ÑÑÑÑмой</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Tyrants"
+msgstr "ТиÑанÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
+"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
+"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
+"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft ÑлÑÑайно оÑÑавила полÑзоваÑелÑм
ÑпоÑоб ÑÑÑановиÑÑ GNU/Linux на "
+"планÑеÑаÑ
RT Ñ Windows, но ÑепеÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ <a
href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\">“иÑпÑавили”
“оÑибкє</a>. Ðни "
+"имеÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑ ÑÑо
“заÑиÑой” полÑзоваÑелей. Ð ÑÑаÑÑе "
+"говоÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑÑановке “Linux”, но из
конÑекÑÑа ÑÑно, ÑÑо на "
+"Ñамом деле полÑзоваÑели ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ <a
href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"
+"\">GNU/Linux</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"ÐобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑÑановленной
Windows 8 — ÑиÑанÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
+"first software to delete is Windows."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðак показано на ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе оÑиÑÑиÑÑ Ñвой компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, пÑежде вÑего вам
нÑжно ÑдалиÑÑ Windows."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÑи вÑе мобилÑнÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑинÑÑÑ
две ÑеÑÑезнÑÑ
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи Ñвоим "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм: оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пеÑеговоÑÑ.
ÐÐ¾Ñ "
+"поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем иÑ
“меÑÑой
СÑалина”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ
пеÑеÑиÑлÑем, пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð² каждом "
+"ÑелеÑоне или в пÑогÑаммаÑ
, ÑделаннÑÑ
не
Apple или Google (вклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
"
+"подÑазделениÑ). ÐÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑкнÑии в
мобилÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
, вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
"
+"компаниÑми Apple или Google, пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°
оÑделÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
, <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-apple.html\">ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ
Apple вÑедоноÑнÑ</a> и "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google
вÑедоноÑнÑ</"
+"a>, ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвенно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-phones";
+"\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
ÑелеÑона</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо заложено в ÑÑ
еме ÑелеÑонной ÑеÑи: пока
ÑелеÑон ÑвÑзÑваеÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑÑÑ, "
+"помеÑаÑÑ ÑеÑи запиÑÑваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
меÑÑоположение невозможно. Ðногие ÑÑÑанÑ
(в Ñом "
+"ÑиÑле СШРи ÐвÑоÑоÑз) ÑÑебÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑеÑÑ Ñ
Ñанила ÑÑи даннÑе о "
+"меÑÑоположении в ÑеÑение меÑÑÑев или леÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РкоммÑникаÑионном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе поÑÑи
лÑбого ÑелеÑона еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй "
+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> ÑаÑÑо пÑименÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
заÑÑавиÑÑ ÑелеÑон "
+"пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑазговоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе он
ÑлÑÑиÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðазейка <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">можеÑ
пÑинимаÑÑ "
+"ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñибок, коÑоÑÑе оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
неиÑпÑавленнÑми по 20 леÑ</a>. РеÑение "
+"оÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
и в заÑиÑе незаделаннÑми
нÑавÑÑвенно ÑквиваленÑно напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"лазейки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðазейка наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² “модемном
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе”, коÑоÑÑй оÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"ÑвÑÐ·Ñ Ñ ÑадиоÑеÑÑÑ. РболÑÑинÑÑве
ÑелеÑонов модемнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолиÑÑеÑ
"
+"ÑабоÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑона. РболÑÑинÑÑве ÑелеÑонов
он Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑепиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ "
+"в главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑелеÑонов, ÑпеÑиалÑно
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑон не "
+"конÑÑолиÑовалÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ñм пÑоÑеÑÑоÑом и
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ не мог изменÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² "
+"главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе. Ðазейка в ниÑ
еÑÑÑ, но
по кÑайней меÑе Ñ ÐµÐµ помоÑÑÑ "
+"невозможно пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÑелеÑон в
подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+"УнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, оÑевидно,
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавлÑÑÑ "
+"ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"пеÑедаваÑÑ, даже когда они вÑклÑÑенÑ</a>.
ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо иÑ
пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"оÑÑлеживаÑÑÑÑ, а возможно, вклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¸
пÑоÑлÑÑивание."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgstr "Ðазейки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+"door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+"into full-time listening devices."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑе опиÑана <a
href=\"#universal-back-door\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°</a>, "
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑи во вÑеÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
и коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ "
+"пÑевÑаÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в ÑÑаÑнÑе подÑлÑÑиваÑÑие
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Xiaomi поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
+"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм
ÑеÑнÑм "
+"Ñ
одом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Xiaomi в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо дополниÑелÑно к <a
href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> "
+"ÑнивеÑÑалÑной лазейке в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе
модема, коÑоÑой Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ "
+"меÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РнеÑвободной библиоÑеке Baidu, Moplus, еÑÑÑ
лазейка, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой <a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">можно “"
+"вÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеє, а Ñакже
пÑинÑдиÑелÑно ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑиложениÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Ðна пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð² 14000 пÑиложениÑÑ
Android."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> РкиÑайÑкой веÑÑии Android
еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>. ÐоÑÑи во вÑеÑ
моделÑÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонов еÑÑÑ "
+"<a href=\"#universal-back-door\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в модеме</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ "
+"Ñего же компании Coolpad понадобилоÑÑ
вводиÑÑ ÐµÑе один? ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ "
+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од конÑÑолиÑÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Coolpad."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва Samsung Galaxy под
ÑпÑавлением "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
веÑÑий Android поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ
лазейкой</a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
+"пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑдаленнÑй доÑÑÑп к Ñайлам, Ñ
ÑанÑÑимÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Android Netflix <a
href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Google "
+"DNS</a>. ÐÑо один из меÑодов, пÑименÑемÑÑ
Netflix,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ "
+"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ меÑÑонаÑ
ождениÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, коÑоÑÑе дикÑÑÑÑÑÑ
киноÑÑÑдиÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgstr "УÑзвимоÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Siri, Alexa и вÑе дÑÑгие ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">взÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ конÑÑолÑ
пÑогÑаммами, "
+"коÑоÑÑе воÑпÑоизводÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð²
неÑлÑÑимом лÑдÑми ÑлÑÑÑазвÑковом
диапазоне</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Samsung ÑлÑÑайнÑм обÑазом
<a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">оÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑоÑогÑаÑии лÑдÑм, запиÑаннÑм в
адÑеÑной книжке владелÑÑа</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's non-"
+"free firmware."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ñ Android <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> можно взÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑеÑез иÑ
подÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Wi-Fi</a> из-за "
+"оÑибки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
Broadcom, под
ÑпÑавлением коÑоÑÑÑ
она "
+"ÑабоÑаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑелеÑонаÑ
Samsung еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
+"ransomware-attacks/\">пÑокол в заÑиÑе, позволÑÑÑий
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ SMS "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑебÑÑÑие вÑкÑпа</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð WhatsApp еÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.";
+"com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/"
+"\"> опиÑÑвали как “ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од”</a>,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"позволиÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑлиÑоваÑÑ
ÑиÑÑование в ÑÑом пÑиложении."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+msgstr ""
+"РазÑабоÑÑики завеÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо не
задÑмÑвалоÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, и вполне "
+"возможно, ÑÑо пÑавда. Ðо оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñй
вопÑоÑ: ÑÑнкÑиониÑÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо как "
+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од? Раз пÑогÑамма неÑвободна, мÑ
не можем пÑовеÑиÑÑ ÑÑо, изÑÑив ее."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“УдаленнÑе”
ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"WhatsApp ÑдалÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ полноÑÑÑÑ</a>. ÐÑ
можно
воÑÑÑановиÑÑ ÑазлиÑнÑми "
+"ÑпоÑобами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
+"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
+"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
+"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐедалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÑиÑика ÑледÑÑего
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑжила, ÑÑо <a href=\"http://";
+"www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-exposed-"
+"women-to-privacy-threats/\"> вопиÑÑие пÑоÑÑеÑÑ Ð²
безопаÑноÑÑи позволÑли "
+"лÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð² пеÑÑоналÑнÑе
даннÑе полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>. ÐÑиÑика не "
+"говоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸ Ñлова о Ñом, ÑÑо пÑиложение
оÑпÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе на "
+"ÑеÑвеÑ, где иÑ
полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаеÑ
<em>ÑазÑабоÑÑик</em>. ÐÑа “"
+"ÑлÑжба” — Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑоÑилÑ!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
+"worthless since nearly all of them are."
+msgstr ""
+"У ÑеÑвеÑа, ÑазÑмееÑÑÑ, еÑÑÑ “полиÑика
конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи”, и "
+"ÑазÑмееÑÑÑ, она ниÑего не ÑÑоиÑ, как поÑÑи
вÑе Ñакие “полиÑики”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑибка в неÑвободной библиоÑеке ASN.1,
пÑименÑемой на ÑоÑовÑÑ
вÑÑкаÑ
, а "
+"Ñакже в ÑелеÑонаÑ
и маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑаÑ
, <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover\">позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолÑ
над ÑÑими ÑиÑÑемами</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñежей <a
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/";
+"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\"> пеÑедаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе незаÑиÑеннÑм
обÑазом</a>. Ðднако еÑе "
+"Ñ
Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо в ÑÑиÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
<a
href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">плаÑежи не анонимнÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Ðногие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑмаÑÑÑонов
пÑименÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑнÑе меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ "
+"аÑÑенÑиÑикаÑии пÑи Ñ
Ñанении ваÑиÑ
лиÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
на ÑдаленнÑÑ
ÑеÑвеÑаÑ
</a>. "
+"ÐÑо подвеÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи ÑакÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑÑ
инÑоÑмаÑиÑ, как адÑеÑа ÑлекÑÑонной "
+"поÑÑÑ, паÑоли, а Ñакже медиÑинÑкие даннÑе.
ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ðµ из ÑÑиÑ
"
+"пÑиложений неÑвободнÑ, ÑÑÑдно, еÑли
вообÑе возможно, ÑзнаÑÑ, какие "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑомÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑвÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “кÑажи
лиÑноÑÑи” (доÑÑÑпа к лиÑнÑм "
+"даннÑм), Ñ
ÑанивÑее даннÑе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°
оÑобом ÑеÑвеÑе, <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-"
+"data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">бÑло вÑклÑÑено
ÑазÑабоÑÑиком ÑÑого "
+"пÑиложениÑ</a>, коÑоÑÑй обнаÑÑжил бÑеÑÑ Ð²
заÑиÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑик добÑоÑовеÑÑно
заÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе даннÑе Ð¾Ñ ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
"
+"ÑÑоÑон вообÑе, но он не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑиÑÑ ÑÑи
даннÑе Ð¾Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва. СовÑем "
+"наобоÑоÑ: пеÑедаÑа ваÑиÑ
даннÑÑ
ÑÑжомÑ
ÑеÑвеÑÑ, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑиÑÑÑеÑе иÑ
"
+"пÑедваÑиÑелÑно Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, подÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи пÑава."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ
WhatsApp</a> "
+"Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑлÑÑивание пÑоÑе пÑоÑÑого."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgstr "Слежка"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app got “consent” to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\"> upload call logs automatically from Android phones</"
+"a> while disguising what the “consent” was for."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Facebook полÑÑало “ÑоглаÑие”
на Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-";
+"discussions-over-call-log-consent\"> авÑомаÑиÑеÑки
извлекаÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑелеÑоннÑÑ
звонков из ÑелеÑонов под
Android</a>, Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑоное "
+"пÑедÑÑавление о Ñом, на ÑÑо полÑÑаеÑÑÑ
“ÑоглаÑие”"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-";
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android <a
href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-";
+"uninstall-trackers-917539/amp/\"> оÑÑлеживаÑÑ ÑелеÑонÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, "
+"коÑоÑÑе иÑ
Ñдалили</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑпанÑкое пÑиложение ÑÑанÑлÑÑий ÑÑÑбола
<a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ подÑлÑÑиваеÑ
ÑеÑез микÑоÑон</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr "Таким обÑазом, они ÑпионÑÑ Ð²
лиÑензионнÑÑ
ÑелÑÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+msgstr ""
+"Я не ÑдивлÑÑÑ, еÑли в нем Ñеализовано и
ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми — Ñ.е. ÑоÑ
ÑаниÑÑ
запиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾. Ðо из ÑÑаÑÑи "
+"ÑÑо не ÑледÑеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑиÑе ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑлиÑком-Ñо
инÑеÑеÑоваÑÑÑÑ ÑпоÑÑом, Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾ многом "
+"вÑигÑаеÑе. Ð ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, в ÑÑом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑледоваÑели обнаÑÑжили, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-"
+"sharing-law-privacy\">50% из 5855 пÑовеÑеннÑÑ
пÑиложений Android "
+"подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð¸ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾
ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑÑ
</a>. ÐбнаÑÑжилоÑÑ, "
+"ÑÑо 40% из ÑÑиÑ
пÑиложений ÑплеÑниÑаÑÑ Ð¾
ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑÑ
по незаÑиÑеннÑм "
+"каналам. ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание, ÑÑо
иÑÑледоваÑели могли ÑаÑкÑÑÑÑ ÑолÑко "
+"некоÑоÑÑе меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ñлежки в ÑÑиÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
, на иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ
"
+"коÑоÑÑÑ
они не имели возможноÑÑи
взглÑнÑÑÑ. ÐÑÑалÑнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ Ð±Ñ "
+"подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгими ÑпоÑобами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо
неÑвободнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² обÑем ÑабоÑаÑÑ "
+"пÑоÑив ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ
Ñвоей лиÑной жизни и ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм Android нÑжно избавиÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм — "
+"как Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Aydroid, пеÑейдÑ
на <a href=\"https://replicant.us";
+"\">Replicant</a>, Ñак и Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений,
полÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
из <a href="
+"\"https://f-droid.org/\";>магазина F-Droid</a>, в коÑоÑом
ÑазмеÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑолÑко "
+"ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/";
+"Antifeatures\"> ÑвÑÑвенно пÑедÑпÑеждаеÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, еÑли в пÑиложении еÑÑÑ "
+"анÑиÑÑнкÑии</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Grindr ÑобиÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, <a
href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ
полÑзоваÑелей
ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ ÑеÑÑа на СÐÐÐ "
+"положиÑелÑнÑ, и пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑи даннÑе
компаниÑм</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
+msgstr ""
+"У Grindr не должно бÑÑÑ ÑÑолÑко Ñведений о
его полÑзоваÑелÑÑ
. Ðн мог Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
+"ÑпÑоекÑиÑован Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели
пеÑедавали Ñакие ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÑÑг дÑÑгÑ, "
+"но не в Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
ÑеÑвеÑа."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение и медвежÑÑ ÑÑлÑга moviepass
ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми даже "
+"болÑÑе, Ñем они ожидали. Ðно <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/";
+"moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-"
+"movies/\"> запиÑÑваеÑ, где они пÑÑеÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾
и поÑле Ñого, как пойдÑÑ Ð² "
+"кино</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "Ðе подвеÑгайÑеÑÑ Ñлежке —
плаÑиÑе налиÑнÑми!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"СледÑÑие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
Android ÑиÑоко ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ "
+"поÑой оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ
иÑÑоÑмнÑ. ÐекоÑоÑÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñлежки могÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-"
+"in-popular-android-apps/\"> наблÑдаÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑизиÑеÑкими
пеÑемеÑениÑми "
+"полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ магазинÑ, оÑмеÑÐ°Ñ ÑеÑи
WiFi</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. Note that "
+"this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Sarahah <a
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> вÑгÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе
номеÑа ÑелеÑонов "
+"и адÑеÑа ÑлекÑÑонной поÑÑÑ</a> в запиÑной
книжке полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑика. ÐбÑаÑаем ваÑе внимание, ÑÑо
в ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе вÑÑажение “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\"><span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">free "
+"software</span></a>” невеÑно иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
обознаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑамм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"20 неÑеÑÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений Android <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">запиÑÑвали ÑелеÑоннÑе
звонки и оÑпÑавлÑли иÑ
в "
+"виде ÑекÑÑовÑÑ
ÑообÑений и ÑлекÑÑонной
поÑÑÑ Ñем, кÑо ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google не наÑоÑно Ñделала, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑи
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñпионили; напÑоÑив, "
+"она пÑинимала ÑазлиÑнÑе меÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
пÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо, и Ñдалила ÑÑи "
+"пÑиложениÑ, когда вÑÑÑнилоÑÑ, ÑÑо они
делаÑÑ. Так ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем обвинÑÑÑ "
+"Google в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑи пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñпионили."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"С дÑÑгой ÑÑоÑонÑ, Google пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑ
неÑвободнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android, "
+"а ÑÑало бÑÑÑ, ÑазделÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑÑÑвенноÑÑÑ
за неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ, ÑоÑÑоÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"Ñом, ÑÑо они неÑвободнÑ. ÐомпаниÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÐµÑ Ñакже Ñвои ÑобÑÑвеннÑе "
+"неÑвободнÑе пÑиложениÑ, Ñакие как Google Play,
<a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">коÑоÑÑе
злонамеÑеннÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогла ли ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google пÑедоÑвÑаÑаÑÑ
жÑлÑниÑеÑÑво Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений "
+"более ÑÑаÑелÑно? Ðи Ð´Ð»Ñ Google, ни длÑ
полÑзоваÑелей Android не ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑеÑкого ÑпоÑоба инÑпекÑиÑоваÑÑ
иÑполнÑемÑе ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑиложений, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ, ÑÑо они делаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Google могли Ð±Ñ ÑÑебоваÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ
ÑÑиÑ
пÑиложений и изÑÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼-"
+"Ñо обÑазом иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
опÑеделÑÑÑ, не делаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они полÑзоваÑелÑм "
+"ÑÑо-Ñо плоÑ
ое. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÑо
Ñ
оÑоÑо, она могла Ð±Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ или "
+"менее пÑедоÑвÑаÑаÑÑ Ñакое подглÑдÑвание,
кÑоме ÑлÑÑаев, когда ÑазÑабоÑÑики "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑаÑоÑно ÑмнÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑ
иÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑовеÑкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо поÑколÑÐºÑ Google Ñама ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑ
злонамеÑеннÑе пÑиложениÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем "
+"довеÑÑÑÑ Google наÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ. ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
ÑÑебоваÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑка иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñблики, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑг
дÑÑга."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.";
+"com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-"
+"user-data/\">ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ BART ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли пÑогÑаммнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑвободнÑ,
полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ <em>гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ</"
+"em>, ÑÑо они не ÑледÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда пÑиложение неÑвободно, можно ÑолÑко
надеÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оно не ÑледиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо ÑезÑлÑÑаÑам одного иÑÑледованиÑ, 234
пÑиложений Android оÑÑлеживаÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей, <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-";
+"android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
+"\">пÑоÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑлÑÑÑазвÑк Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑков,
ÑазмеÑеннÑÑ
в магазинаÑ
, или из "
+"ÑелевизионнÑÑ
пеÑедаÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access "
+"it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, Faceapp Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ Ñлежки, ÑÑдÑ
по ÑомÑ, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> как много
доÑÑÑпа "
+"к пеÑÑоналÑнÑм даннÑм ÑÑебÑÐµÑ ÑÑа
пÑогÑамма</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑÑ Ð¿Ñиложений Android могÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/";
+"technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/"
+"\">ÑговоÑиÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе
даннÑе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑÑ</a>. "
+"ÐÑÑледоваÑели обнаÑÑжили деÑÑÑки ÑÑÑÑÑ
Ð¿Ð°Ñ ÑакиÑ
пÑиложений."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Verizon <a
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/";
+"verizon-to-force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> обÑÑвила об
ÑÑÑановке "
+"по вÑбоÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸Ñка</a>,
пÑедÑÑÑановленной на некоÑоÑÑÑ
"
+"ÑелеÑонаÑ
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+"запÑоÑаÑ
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обÑÑно полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google, "
+"когда полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ поиÑковиком."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+"РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
+"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> "
+"пÑедÑÑÑанавливаеÑÑÑ ÑолÑко на один
ÑелеÑон</a> и полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ñвно "
+"даÑÑ ÑоглаÑие пеÑед Ñем, как пÑогÑамма
заÑабоÑаеÑ. Ðднако пÑогÑамма оÑÑаеÑÑÑ "
+"Ñпионом — пÑогÑамма-Ñпион оÑÑаеÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммой-Ñпионом, даже еÑли "
+"она “необÑзаÑелÑна”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑамма ÑедакÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑогÑаÑий Meitu <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\">оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²
киÑайÑкÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Uber <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-background-";
+"location-data-collection/\">оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑениÑ
клиенÑа до и поÑле "
+"поездки</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑиÑÑеÑ, поÑемÑ
“полÑÑение ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелє на ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ даеÑ
адекваÑной заÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑовой Ñлежки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованием пÑиваÑноÑÑи и
заÑиÑенноÑÑи 283 пÑиложений Android "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN Ñделан вÑвод, ÑÑо “неÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
обеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑиваÑноÑÑи, "
+"заÑиÑенноÑÑи и анонимноÑÑи, коÑоÑое даÑÑ
болÑÑинÑÑво пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, <a "
+"href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/";
+"paper-1.pdf\"> Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей ÑиÑкÑÑÑ
ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÑÑвами беÑпоÑвеннÑÑ
"
+"гаÑанÑий безопаÑноÑÑи, а Ñакже
злоÑпоÑÑеблений Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"VPN</a>”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðалее ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑй из
иÑÑледоваÑелÑÑкой ÑÑаÑÑи неиÑÑеÑпÑваÑÑий
ÑпиÑок "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, коÑоÑÑе
ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми и "
+"вÑоÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð² иÑ
лиÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ñеки Ñлежки, Ñакие как
NativeX и Appflood, пÑедназнаÑеннÑе "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и показа
им напÑавленной ÑекламÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐапÑаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑÑановке ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°
ÑÑение и оÑпÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÑ SMS, ÑÑо ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"полнÑй доÑÑÑп к ÑекÑÑовÑм ÑообÑениÑм
полÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐапÑаÑиваÑÑ ÑазÑеÑение на ÑÑение
жÑÑналов дÑÑгиÑ
пÑиложений, а Ñакже "
+"ÑиÑÑемнÑÑ
жÑÑналов. РазÑабоÑÑики TigerVPN ÑÑо
подÑвеÑдили."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе в LinkedIn. ÐÑоме Ñого, ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑобнÑй жÑÑнал и Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"по ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑм оÑганам ÐеликобÑиÑании."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript в ÑÑÑаниÑÑ
HTML, пеÑедаваемÑе "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм. ÐаÑвленное назнаÑение
ÑÑой вÑÑавки — показ "
+"ÑекламÑ. ÐÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ пÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ñек
Ñлежки. ÐÑоме Ñого, пÑопÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"поÑок даннÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑеÑез valueclick.com
(ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ ÑекламÑ)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript в ÑÑÑаниÑÑ
HTML, а Ñакже иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ "
+"пÑÑи библиоÑек Ñлежки. РазÑабоÑÑики
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑвеÑдили, ÑÑо деÑевÑе "
+"веÑÑии пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелÑно
вÑÑавлÑÑÑ JavaScript Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки за "
+"полÑзоваÑелем и показа ÑекламÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе поÑÑаÑивнÑе ÑелеÑоÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-";
+"releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-"
+"personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
+"disclosure-300362844.html\">пÑодаÑÑÑÑ Ñ
пÑогÑаммами-Ñпионами, оÑпÑавлÑÑÑими "
+"маÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
в ÐиÑай</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+"picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðовое пÑиложение Facebook, Magic Photo, <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> ÑканиÑÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑоÑоколлекÑии знакомÑÑ
Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ваÑиÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
</a> и пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
+"обмениваÑÑÑÑ ÑнÑÑÑм вами изобÑажением в
ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ Ñем, кÑо наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"кадÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа ÑпионÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, видимо, ÑÑебÑеÑ
доÑÑÑпа по ÑеÑи к какой-Ñо базе "
+"даннÑÑ
знакомÑÑ
лиÑ, а ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо
изобÑажениÑ, веÑоÑÑно, вÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"ÑеÑвеÑÑ Facebook и обÑабаÑÑваÑÑÑÑ Ñам по
алгоÑиÑмам ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли ÑÑо Ñак, никакие из изобÑажений
полÑзоваÑелей Facebook болÑÑе не "
+"конÑиденÑиалÑнÑ, даже еÑли полÑзоваÑелÑ
не “вÑÑÑлал” иÑ
в ÑÑÑ "
+"ÑлÑжбÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Facebook поÑÑоÑнно подÑлÑÑиваеÑ, <a
href=\"http://www.independent.";
+"co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-"
+"listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">ÑледиÑ
за "
+"Ñем, ÑÑо лÑди ÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑмоÑÑÑÑ</a>. ÐÑоме
Ñого, оно, возможно, "
+"анализиÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеговоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ наÑеленнÑÑ ÑекламÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение конÑÑоллеÑа ÑеÑÑа на
беÑеменноÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑолÑко <a href="
+"\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-";
+"test-bluetooth-app-security\">ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð°
вÑевозможнÑми даннÑми в ÑелеÑоне и "
+"в ÑÑеÑнÑÑ
запиÑÑÑ
ÑеÑвеÑа, оно Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸
подменÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are "
+"playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as "
+"Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+"Такие пÑиложениÑ, как <a
href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\"> пÑогÑамма Ñлежки Symphony, подÑлÑÑиваÑÑ,
какие Ñадио- и ÑелепеÑедаÑи "
+"пÑоигÑÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÑи</a>. Ð Ñакже
подÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели пиÑÑÑ "
+"на ÑакиÑ
ÑайÑаÑ
как Facebook, Google+ и Twitter."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑеÑÑвенное пÑодолжение надзоÑа за
лÑдÑми пÑи поÑÑедÑÑве “иÑ
” "
+"ÑелеÑонов — <a
href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
+"stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> неÑвободнаÑ
пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"пÑовеÑки Ñого, ÑÑо они не “обведÑÑ”
надзиÑаÑелей “вокÑÑг "
+"палÑÑа”</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“СкÑÑÑнÑе ÑообÑениє, не ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ
ÑÑнкÑионалÑноÑÑÑÑ "
+"пÑиложениÑ, <a
href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² 500 ÑамÑÑ
попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
беÑплаÑнÑÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
"
+"Android</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе не Ñледовало опиÑÑваÑÑ ÑÑи
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº “<span lang=\"en\" "
+"xml:lang=\"en\">free</span>) (ÑвободнÑе)”, они не
ÑвободнÑ. ЯÑное "
+"Ñлово Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ñлевой ÑÐµÐ½Ñ —
“беÑплаÑнÑй”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе пÑинимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñамо Ñобой
ÑазÑмеÑÑееÑÑ, ÑÑо обÑÑнÑй аналиÑиÑеÑкий "
+"инÑÑÑÑменÑаÑий пÑавомеÑен, но веÑно ли
ÑÑо? У ÑазÑабоÑÑиков пÑогÑамм Ð½ÐµÑ "
+"пÑава анализиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо и как делаÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели. “"
+"ÐналиÑиÑеÑкие” инÑÑÑÑменÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе
подглÑдÑваÑÑ, ниÑем не лÑÑÑе "
+"лÑбого дÑÑгого подглÑдÑваниÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðолее 73% и 47% ÑамÑÑ
попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений
Android и iOS ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвенно <a "
+"href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";> пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑÑ
лиÑнÑÑ, "
+"поведенÑеÑкÑÑ Ð¸ меÑÑоопÑеделиÑелÑнÑÑ
инÑоÑмаÑиÑ</a> ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей "
+"ÑÑеÑÑим ÑÑоÑонам."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+msgstr ""
+"СоглаÑно ÐдваÑÐ´Ñ Ð¡Ð½Ð¾ÑденÑ, <a
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+"uk-34444233\">агенÑÑÑва могÑÑ Ð±ÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑмаÑÑÑонÑ</a>, поÑÑÐ»Ð°Ñ "
+"ÑкÑÑÑÑе ÑекÑÑовÑе ÑообÑениÑ, коÑоÑÑе
позволÑÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ вÑклÑÑаÑÑ "
+"ÑелеÑонÑ, пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ микÑоÑонÑ,
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+"GPS, ÑоÑогÑаÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑиÑаÑÑ ÑекÑÑовÑе
ÑообÑениÑ, иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð², "
+"пеÑедвижений, а Ñакже пÑоÑмоÑÑа ÐÑемиÑной
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+"конÑакÑов. ÐÑи вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ позволÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑживаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðак болÑÑинÑÑво медвежÑиÑ
ÑÑлÑг по
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+"веÑаниє, Spotify оÑнован на неÑвободнÑÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
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+"ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми и
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+"года он <a
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+"faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> поÑÑебовал оÑ
полÑзоваÑелей "
+"ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° повÑÑеннÑÑ ÑлежкÑ</a>, и
некоÑоÑÑе наÑинаÑÑ Ð¾ÑознаваÑÑ, ÑÑо "
+"ÑÑо ÑквеÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+"СледÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑазÑик <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> извÑаÑениÑ
ÑакÑов, коÑоÑÑми они "
+"пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑпоÑоб лÑÑÑе
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+"полÑзоваÑелей</a> — незавиÑимо оÑ
Ñого, Ñ
оÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñе ÑÑого. ÐÑо "
+"ÑипиÑнÑй пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑии
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм к Ñем, кого они "
+"подÑинили."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "ÐÑоÑÑ, пÑоÑÑ, пÑоклÑÑÑй Spotify!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+msgstr ""
+"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Samsung пÑодаÑÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\"> Ñ "
+"пÑиложениÑми, коÑоÑÑе не могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми</a> и коÑоÑÑе "
+"оÑпÑавлÑÑÑ ÑÑолÑко даннÑÑ
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+"доÑого. Ð£ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑа, нежелаÑелÑнаÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и не "
+"воÑÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸, опÑеделенно должна
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ñого или иного Ñода "
+"ÑлежкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary "
+"Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid "
+"proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">ÐÑÑледование 2015 года</a> показало, ÑÑо 90%
ÑамÑÑ
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"
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
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+"ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ñеками Ñлежки. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑнÑÑ
неÑовбоднÑÑ
пÑиложений ÑÑа велиÑина "
+"ÑоÑÑавлÑла ÑолÑко 60%."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑаÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑаниÑÑ, опиÑÑваÑ
беÑплаÑнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº “"
+"ÑвободнÑе”, но болÑÑинÑÑво из ниÑ
на
Ñамом-Ñо деле не ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами</a>.
Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ñакже "
+"ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±Ñазное Ñлово
“монеÑизиÑоваÑÑ”. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑой "
+"ÑиÑÑаÑии Ñ
оÑоÑо подÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ñлово
“ÑкÑплÑаÑиÑоваÑÑ”; поÑÑи вÑегда "
+"оно в ÑоÑноÑÑи оÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑмÑÑл."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑплаÑнÑе (но не <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑе</a>)"
+"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites"
+"\">подклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº 100 URL Ñлежки и ÑекламÑ</a> (в
ÑÑеднем)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐопÑлÑÑнÑй <a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">
неÑвободнÑй "
+"ÑÐºÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑиÑного кода подÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелем</a>. ÐÑо в дополнение "
+"к Ñлежке, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ ÑелеÑоннаÑ
компаниÑ, а Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, и опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑема в ÑелеÑоне."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðе дайÑе ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾ÑвлеÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑом о Ñом,
полÑÑаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑоглаÑие "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ. ÐÑо не извинÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, "
+"какие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑановил полÑзоваÑелÑ.
<a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitter Ñ
оÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо
Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо "
+"видно и ÑÑо можно оÑклÑÑиÑÑ</a>. Ðе Ñак плоÑ
о, как Ñо, ÑÑо делаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> ЧеÑнÑй Ñ
од "
+"Samsung</a> пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к лÑбомÑ
ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑиÑÑеме."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐлавиаÑÑÑа Simeji — ÑмаÑÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
<a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">ÑпионÑÑего меÑода
ввода</a> Baidu."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑновное назнаÑение неÑвободной
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Snapchat — огÑаниÑиваÑÑ "
+"иÑполÑзование даннÑÑ
на компÑÑÑеÑе
полÑзоваÑелÑ, но она пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑлежкÑ: "
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-";
+"exposed-hackers\"> она пÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÑпиÑок
номеÑов ÑелеÑонов лÑдей из "
+"адÑеÑной книжки полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Brightest Flashlight, пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ Android, <a
href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
+"advertisers\"> вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе полÑзоваÑелÑ, в
Ñом ÑиÑле меÑÑоположение, Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+"ФедеÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑпила
Ñ ÐºÑиÑикой ÑÑой пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо "
+"она пÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°
оÑÑÑÐ»ÐºÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, но не ÑпÑаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð± оÑÑÑлке
даннÑÑ
дÑÑгим компаниÑм. ÐÑо "
+"показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑлабоÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑианÑа <em>оÑкажиÑÑ,
еÑли Ñебе не нÑавиÑÑÑ Ñлежка</em> "
+"как “ÑеÑениє пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñлежки: заÑем
пÑогÑамме-ÑонаÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑлаÑÑ "
+"комÑ-Ñо какие-Ñо ÑведениÑ? СвободнаÑ
пÑогÑамма-ÑонаÑик ÑÑого Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ делала."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgstr ""
+"СоÑовÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ñ GPS <a
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\">вÑÑÑлаÑÑ
Ñвои "
+"ÑпÑÑниковÑе меÑÑоопÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
Ñдаленной команде, и полÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ "
+"оÑÑановиÑÑ ÑÑо</a>. (СШРпланиÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи
когда-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑÑебование, по "
+"коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾ вÑеÑ
новÑÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
должен бÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ GPS)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо Ñловам ФедеÑалÑной комиÑÑии по
ÑоÑговле, болÑÑинÑÑво мобилÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑей не ÑоблÑдаеÑ
конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
+"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
+"its-getting-worse/</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑоизводиÑели добавлÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> ÑкÑÑÑÑй пакеÑ
Ñлежки, Ñакой "
+"как Carrier IQ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgstr "ТÑÑÑмÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgstr "ТиÑанÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑов - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑов"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑайÑÑ,
ÑодеÑжаÑие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° "
+"JavaScript, коÑоÑÑе ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми
и вводÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в заблÑждение. Ðни "
+"полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ñем, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем <a
href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html"
+"\">западней JavaScript</a>. РазÑмееÑÑÑ, многие
ÑайÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ (ÑеÑез
ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгими ÑпоÑобами), но Ð¼Ñ "
+"говоÑим не об ÑÑом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
+"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
+"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
+"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/";
+"Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-"
+"Allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ <a
href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-hit-submit-this-company-";
+"has-already-logge-1795906081\">подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñем, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑели ввели в "
+"ÑоÑмÑ, но не оÑпÑавили</a>. Ðа некоÑоÑÑÑ
за
ÑÑо <a href=\"https://www.manatt.";
+"com/Insights/Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-"
+"New-Suits-Allege\"> подали в ÑÑд</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
+"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-";
+"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑедÑÑва пеÑеговоÑов некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑжб
пÑименÑÑÑ ÑÑого же Ñода вÑедоноÑнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-";
+"agents-can-see-what-youre-t-1830688119\"> ÑиÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
+"пеÑед Ñем, как оÑоÑлаÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"British Airways полÑзовалиÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвоем ÑайÑе <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2018/7/19/17591732/british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-"
+"security\">неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами на JavaScript,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑдаваÑÑ "
+"пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе ÑвоиÑ
клиенÑов
дÑÑгим компаниÑм</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑамма Storyful <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">ÑпиониÑ
за "
+"ÑепоÑÑеÑами, коÑоÑÑе ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑÑÑÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software as "
+"“content management system”. A better term would be “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐзломÑик воÑполÑзовалÑÑ Ð±ÑеÑÑÑ Ð²
необновленной пÑогÑамме Ð´Ð»Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://www.pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-";
+"cryptocurrency-miners-to-visito\"> вÑÑавки
“майнеÑа” на "
+"ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑа</a>, пеÑедаваемÑÑ
поÑеÑиÑелÑм. Такого Ñода вÑедоноÑнÑе "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñ
ваÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑоÑ
компÑÑÑеÑа, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑабаÑÑваÑÑ
кÑипÑовалÑÑÑ. "
+"(ÐбÑаÑаем ваÑе внимание, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе
заÑаженнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑÑÑ “"
+"ÑиÑÑемой ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑенÑом”. ÐÑÑÑим
назÑванием бÑло Ð±Ñ “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">ÑиÑÑема
ÑедакÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ÑайÑов</a>”.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
+"how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> specifically "
+"block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ “майнеє бÑл неÑвободной
пÑогÑаммой на JavaScript, "
+"поÑеÑиÑели не бÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑженÑ
злоÑпоÑÑеблениÑ, еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ пÑименÑли <a "
+"href=\"/software/librejs/index.html\">LibreJS</a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже
ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"бÑаÑзеÑов, <a
href=\"https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-";
+"using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> ÑозданнÑе ÑпеÑиалÑно
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸Ñовки "
+"майнеÑов на JavaScript</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript
<a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> ÑпиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° полÑзоваÑелей из
пÑогÑамм Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ñолей на базе "
+"бÑаÑзеÑа</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑайÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°
JavaScript, ÑобиÑаÑÑие вÑе, ÑÑо Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ, <a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-";
+"boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">а "
+"заÑем Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑого можно воÑпÑоизвеÑÑи
веÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑабоÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ LibreJS, Ñо ÑÑи вÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript "
+"блокиÑÑÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑаÑиев на ÑÑÑаниÑе
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Disqus, неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма "
+"Disqus <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-";
+"disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">загÑÑжаеÑ
"
+"Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм из Facebook в бÑаÑÐ·ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ
Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ "
+"оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ URL ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð² Facebook</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑи ÑоÑговле по ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ñлежка за
клиенÑами <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-browsing-"
+"history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\"> позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑодавÑам
показÑваÑÑ ÑазнÑм "
+"лÑдÑм ÑазнÑе ÑенÑ</a>. Слежка по болÑÑей
ÑаÑÑи пÑоводиÑÑÑ ÑеÑез запиÑÑ "
+"взаимодейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑами, но
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñвой вклад."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðалее ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¸ÑÑеÑпÑваÑÑий ÑпиÑок,
взÑÑÑй из иÑÑледоваÑелÑÑкой ÑÑаÑÑи, "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, коÑоÑÑе
ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми и "
+"вÑоÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð² иÑ
лиÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книгаÑ
могÑÑ ÑодеÑжаÑÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\">пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript, коÑоÑÑе иногда
подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"ÑиÑаÑелÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+"Flash и JavaScript пÑименÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> ÑнÑÑÐ¸Ñ “оÑпеÑаÑков
палÑÑев” ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв</a> Ñ "
+"ÑелÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑии полÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ Ð²ÑдаÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
поÑеÑиÑелей
ÑекламнÑм ÑеÑÑм, коÑоÑÑе оÑÑлеживаÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей. Ðз ÑÑÑÑÑи наиболее
попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
ÑайÑов (на май 2012 года) "
+"<a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-";
+"bclt/web-privacy-census/\">93% коÑмило ÑвоиÑ
поÑеÑиÑелей наÑÑÑойками ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
"
+"ÑÑоÑон, позволÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгим ÑайÑам
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ ÐнÑеÑнеÑа пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ
адÑеÑнÑе книжки полÑзоваÑелей "
+"(ÑпиÑки ÑелеÑонов или ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
адÑеÑов
дÑÑгиÑ
лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе Ñ
ÑанÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей). ÐÑо наÑÑÑаеÑ
непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑной жизни лÑдей, "
+"запиÑаннÑÑ
в ÑÑиÑ
книжкаÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑÑаниÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¿ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ “ÐÑавиÑÑÑ” <a
href=\"https://www.smh.com.au/";
+"technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> позволÑÑÑ Facebook
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑиÑелей "
+"ÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑ</a> — даже ÑеÑ
, Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ неÑ
ÑÑеÑной запиÑи Facebook."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-";
+"the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ФÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-";
+"cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> Flash Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑайÑам
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ "
+"поÑеÑиÑелей</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑенÑиалÑнÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Potential Malware"
+msgstr "ÐоÑенÑиалÑнÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
+"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
+"are in use yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑиемÑ, коÑоÑÑе неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"могли Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ Ð² бÑдÑÑем во ÑелÑÑ
вÑедиÑелÑÑÑва. У Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑв, "
+"ÑÑо они Ñже пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
+"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
+"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑвки на паÑенÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваÑÑ, ÑÑо Google и
Amazon заинÑеÑеÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² Ñом, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href=\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-";
+"assistant-adopter-beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> "
+"“ÑиÑÑовÑе аÑÑиÑÑенÑÑ” изÑÑали
жизнедеÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð»Ñдей и Ñзнавали "
+"о ниÑ
вÑе подÑобноÑÑи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
+"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
+"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
+"the toilet or in bed."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ÑкÑÑÑÑвенного инÑеллекÑа
ÑÑали Ð±Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо лÑди говоÑÑÑ "
+"дÑÑг дÑÑгÑ, наблÑдаÑÑ, какÑÑ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸
ноÑÑÑ Ð¸ какие обÑекÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑÑÑ Ñ Ñобой "
+"(в Ñом ÑиÑле ÑекламнÑе ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ниÑ
),
пÑименÑÑÑ Ð·Ð²Ñк Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"деÑÑелÑноÑÑи лÑдей, в Ñом ÑиÑле в ÑÑалеÑе
и поÑÑели."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
+"signed consent from the people that live in the other appartments in the "
+"building."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðакон должен запÑеÑаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑжаÑÑ Ñакие веÑи
в кваÑÑиÑе без пиÑÑменного "
+"ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей, коÑоÑÑе живÑÑ Ð² дÑÑгиÑ
кваÑÑиÑаÑ
ÑÑого же дома."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
+"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑбое ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑоном и динамиком
можно бÑло Ð±Ñ <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ Ð² ÑонаÑ,
коÑоÑÑй оÑÑлеживал Ð±Ñ "
+"пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей в ÑÑой же или ÑмежнÑÑ
комнаÑаÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðазейки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
+msgstr "Ðазейки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"often exercise that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑаÑÑо
вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ (ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливо "
+"по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº полÑзоваÑелÑ). ÐеÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñвоими "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑиками, ÑÑо Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ влаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´
полÑзоваÑелÑми; <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-software-even-more-important.html\">ÑÑо в коÑне
неÑпÑаведливо</a>. "
+"РазÑабоÑÑики ÑаÑÑо полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑой
влаÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑеÑб полÑзоваÑелÑм, коÑоÑÑÑ
"
+"они Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑлÑживаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐдеÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐµÐº,
ÑÑÑеÑÑвование коÑоÑÑÑ
в неÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑаммаÑ
бÑло показано. Ðни ÑазбиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑомÑ, ÑÑо они (наÑколÑко "
+"нам извеÑÑно) позволÑÑÑ. Ðазейки, коÑоÑÑе
допÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ñй конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ "
+"опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемой, обознаÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº
“ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑе”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Altering user's data/settings</a> <a href="
+"\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting/disabling programs</a> "
+" <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> <a href="
+"\"#other\">Other/undefined</a> "
+msgstr ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Шпионаж</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Ðзменение даннÑÑ
/наÑÑÑоек</a> <a
href=\"#install-delete"
+"\">УÑÑановка/Ñдаление/оÑклÑÑение пÑогÑамм</a>
<a href="
+"\"#universal\">ÐолнÑй конÑÑолÑ</a> <a
href=\"#other"
+"\">ÐÑоÑее/неопÑеделенное</a> "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
+msgstr "Шпионаж"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
+"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
+"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
+"these accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо многиÑ
моделÑÑ
Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñ
подклÑÑением к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑдовиÑÐ½Ð°Ñ "
+"лазейка — Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ ÑÑеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ
неизменÑемÑм паÑолем, и <a "
+"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> ÑÑи ÑÑеÑнÑе
запиÑи к ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ðµ "
+"невозможно ÑдалиÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑи ÑÑеÑнÑе запиÑи Ñ
неизменÑемÑми паÑолÑми невозможно
ÑдалиÑÑ, "
+"ÑÑо не пÑоÑÑо пÑоблема заÑиÑÑ; ÑÑо
ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, ÑеÑез коÑоÑÑй "
+"изгоÑовиÑÐµÐ»Ñ (или пÑавÑÑий Ñежим) могÑÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
+msgstr "Ðзменение даннÑÑ
или наÑÑÑоек
полÑзоваÑелÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книг в иÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
? "
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ знаем и не можем ÑзнаÑÑ. ÐÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиÑин
полагаÑÑ, ÑÑо иÑ
неÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
+msgstr "УÑÑановка, Ñдаление или оÑклÑÑение
пÑогÑамм"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> back "
+"door that can make it cease to function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Corel Paintshop Pro еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> "
+"лазейка, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой можно
заÑÑавиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ пеÑеÑÑаÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is full of confusions, errors and biases that we have an "
+"obligation to expose, given that we are making a link to them."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð° пÑÑаниÑÑ, оÑибок и
пÑедвзÑÑоÑÑей, коÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ñ ÑÑиÑаем Ñвоим "
+"долгом вÑÑвиÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼ на ÑÑо
ÑÑÑлкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a patent does not “enable” a company to do any "
+"particular thing in its products. What it does enable the company to do is "
+"sue other companies if they do some particular thing in their products."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑÑение паÑенÑа не “позволÑеє
компании делаÑÑ ÑÑо-Ñо "
+"конкÑеÑное в ÑвоиÑ
пÑодÑкÑаÑ
. ÐаÑенÑ
позволÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ пÑеÑледоваÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие "
+"компании, еÑли они делаÑÑ ÑÑо-Ñо
конкÑеÑное в ÑвоиÑ
пÑодÑкÑаÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"A company's policies about when to attack users through a back door are "
+"beside the point. Inserting the back door is wrong in the first place, and "
+"using the back door is always wrong too. No software developer should have "
+"that power over users."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑавила компании о Ñом, когда нападаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
полÑзоваÑелей Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑеÑного "
+"Ñ
ода, здеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ имеÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑениÑ. ЧеÑнÑй Ñ
од
Ñже Ñам по Ñебе неÑпÑаведлив, а "
+"пÑименение его Ñоже вÑегда неÑпÑаведливо.
Ðи Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑазÑабоÑÑика пÑогÑамм "
+"не должно бÑÑÑ Ñакой влаÑÑи над
полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” "
+"means attacking ships. Using that word to refer to sharing copies is a "
+"smear; please don't smear sharing."
+msgstr ""
+"“<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">ÐиÑаÑÑÑво</"
+"a>” ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ на коÑабли.
ÐÑименение ÑÑого Ñлова в оÑноÑении "
+"обмена копиÑми оÑеÑнÑеÑ; не оÑеÑнÑйÑе
обмен."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
+"generalization about things that have nothing in common</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð± “оÑ
Ñане наÑей
инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи” "
+"пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой полнейÑее
заблÑждение. Уже Ñамо вÑÑажение “"
+"инÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ <a href=\"/philosophy/not-"
+"ipr.html\">неÑÑÑазное обобÑение понÑÑий, не
имеÑÑиÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñобой ниÑего "
+"обÑего</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
+"is a separate absurdity. It's like calling the cops because neighbors' kids "
+"are playing on your front yard, and saying that you're “protecting the "
+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
+"with a jackhammer, because it is an abstraction and can't be affected by "
+"physical action."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоме Ñого, ÑазговоÑÑ Ð¾Ð± “оÑ
Ñане”
ÑÑого неÑÑÑазного "
+"обобÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — оÑделÑнÑй абÑÑÑд. ÐÑо
вÑе Ñавно ÑÑо вÑзÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑиÑ, "
+"поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑоÑедÑкие ÑебÑÑиÑки игÑаÑÑ Ñ
Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾ двоÑе, заÑвлÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ “"
+"оÑ
ÑанÑеÑе Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñаздела”. ÐеÑи не могÑÑ
повÑедиÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñаздела, даже "
+"молоÑком, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо абÑÑÑакÑиÑ, на
коÑоÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑизиÑеÑкие "
+"дейÑÑвиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
+"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Рдополнение к <a
href=\"#windows-update\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑной лазейке</a>, в "
+"Windows 8 еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по ÑеÑи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr "ÐолнÑй конÑÑолÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Furby Connect еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-";
+"after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">
ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй "
+"Ñ
од</a>. ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð² Ñом виде, в каком он
поÑÑавлÑеÑÑÑ, не дейÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº "
+"подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, Ñо изменение
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи навеÑнÑка Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в Ñакое ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sony Ñнова вÑпÑÑÑила ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑобаÑкÑ-ÑобоÑа Aibo,
на ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ñаз <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> Ñ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм
ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом, и "
+"пÑивÑзала к ÑеÑвеÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй ÑÑебÑеÑ
подпиÑки</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð “ÑмнÑÑ
” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">ÑелевизоÑаÑ
"
+"Vizio еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
+"and run them."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">ÐекоÑоÑÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"MyFreeProxy, коÑоÑÑй ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм
ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом</a>, по коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"можно ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸
запÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Рдополнение к <a
href=\"#swindle-eraser\">ÑниÑÑожиÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³</a>, в Kindle "
+"еÑÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#universal-back-door\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for more info."
+msgstr ""
+"РкоммÑникаÑионном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе поÑÑи
лÑбого ÑелеÑона еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй "
+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> ÑаÑÑо пÑименÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
заÑÑавиÑÑ ÑелеÑон "
+"пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑазговоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе он
ÑлÑÑиÑ</a>. ÐÑÑгие ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñм. на "
+"ÑÑÑаниÑе <a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html#universal-back-door"
+"\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
+msgstr "ÐÑоÑие и неопÑеделеннÑе"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
+"unintended back doors</a> too."
+msgstr ""
+"РпÑеднамеÑенном ÑеÑном Ñ
оде в “маÑине
ÑпÑавлениє Intel еÑÑÑ "
+"Ñакже <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/";
+"intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\"> непÑеднамеÑеннÑй ÑеÑнÑй
Ñ
од</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgstr ""
+"У компÑÑÑеÑов Dell, поÑÑавлÑвÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ñ Windows,
бÑл неÑÑÑазнÑй коÑневой "
+"ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑ, <a
href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-";
+"knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\">позволÑвÑий комÑ
Ñгодно (не ÑолÑко "
+"Dell) ÑанкÑиониÑоваÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии
вÑполнение лÑбÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a> на "
+"компÑÑÑеÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+"\"> ФÐРпÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑво компаний
вÑÑÑаиваÑÑ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð² неÑвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ</a>. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ знаем, когда конкÑеÑно
ÑÑо делали, но Ñакое возможно в "
+"каждой неÑвободной пÑогÑамме длÑ
ÑиÑÑованиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"У Фонда ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
ÑÑбежей еÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">пÑимеÑÑ
пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐµÐº</"
+"a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ЦензÑÑа в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr "ЦензÑÑа в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+"their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of "
+"application programs (we call them “jails”.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем, коÑоÑÑе
налагаÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, к ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ñ
"
+"полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп. У наÑ
еÑÑÑ <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-jails.html\"> оÑделÑнÑй ÑпиÑок
неÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем, коÑоÑÑе "
+"подвеÑгаÑÑ ÑензÑÑе ÑÑÑановкÑ</a>
пÑикладнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм (Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑо “"
+"ÑÑÑÑмами”)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑодажа пÑодÑкÑов, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑÑ
как
плаÑÑоÑма Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ "
+"ÑензÑÑÑ, должна бÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑена законом, но
ÑÑо не запÑеÑено."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple"
+msgstr "Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple по болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи пÑименÑÐµÑ iOS,
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñобой ÑипиÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑÑмÑ, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Apple Store.
ÐодÑобнее Ñм. <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-jails.html#apple\">ÐеÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÑÑÑмÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr "Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Game consoles"
+msgstr "ÐгÑовÑе пÑиÑÑавки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
+"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
+"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\">Nintendo 3DS</a> подвеÑгаеÑ
ÑензÑÑе "
+"пÑоÑмоÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐнÑеÑнеÑа; ÑензÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
оÑклÑÑиÑÑ, но Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ "
+"иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ ÑебÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ, а
ÑÑо ÑазновидноÑÑÑ Ñлежки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"УÑайки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
+msgstr "УÑайки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
+"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
+"the existence of the bug."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
Ñого, как в неÑвободной пÑогÑамме бÑла "
+"оÑибка, а ÑазÑабоÑÑики пÑевÑаÑили ÑÑо во
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, пÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑкÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÑеÑÑвование оÑибки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
+"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
+"against the security company that found it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ PwC пÑÑалаÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ об
ÑÑзвимоÑÑи, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-and-desist-letter-"
+"instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\">ÑгÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ ÑÑдебнÑм
пÑеÑледованием "
+"аналиÑикам безопаÑноÑÑи, обнаÑÑживÑим
ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
- Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This document reports instances where proprietary software is dishonest or "
+"conceals deception or trickery."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑом докÑменÑе опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑлÑÑаи, когда
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÑеÑÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"ÑкÑÑваÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½ или моÑенниÑеÑÑво."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑкÑÑÑно <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие
неÑвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели не
желаÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> пÑиглаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑеÑÑоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгие
пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñа "
+"заманивала к ним лÑдей</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдна из попÑлÑÑнейÑиÑ
пÑогÑамм,
пÑогÑамма-ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Instagram, обеÑавÑÐ°Ñ "
+"ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм, кÑо
пÑоÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
изобÑажениÑ, в "
+"дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\"> воÑовала иÑ
паÑоли</"
+"a>, ÑекламиÑовала ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½Ð° иÑ
ленÑаÑ
новоÑÑей и ÑазмеÑала изобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· "
+"ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - "
+"Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм и
ÑиÑÑем, ÑеализÑÑÑиÑ
<em>ÑиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми</em>: ÑÑнкÑии,
наÑоÑно ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели. ÐÑи ÑÑнкÑии назÑваÑÑÑÑ "
+"Ñакже <em>ÑиÑÑовÑми наÑÑÑниками</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми
наÑаждаеÑÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> "
+"ÑензÑÑнÑми законами</a>, коÑоÑÑе налагаÑÑ
запÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (и "
+"аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ), коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÑваÑÑ ÑÑи
наÑÑÑники. ÐмеÑÑо Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"вводиÑÑ Ñакие законÑ, нÑжно запÑеÑиÑÑ
Ñамо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми. ÐоддеÑжиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа,
наÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° <a href=\"http://";
+"DefectiveByDesign.org/\"> ÑпÑазднение ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+"\"><span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">Amazon Swindle</span>
(надÑваÑелÑÑÑво "
+"Amazon)</a> из-за ÑÑой и <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">
дÑÑгиÑ
"
+"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
“ЦиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑедакÑиє, пÑогÑамма "
+"ÑÑениÑ, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² болÑÑинÑÑве
библиоÑек СШÐ, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> "
+"Ñпионила за полÑзоваÑелем в ÑелÑÑ
ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не
пÑоÑÑо не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑбликованнÑе ÑабоÑÑ. Ðаже
когда оно позволÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
+"пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ, оно доÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ñ ÑазнÑÑ
ÑÑоÑон. ÐоÑи ÐокÑоÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² неболÑÑой "
+"ÑÑаÑÑе <a
href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
+"\"> пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² каÑеÑÑве пÑимеÑа DVD</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¾ÑÑждаем пÑопагандиÑÑÑкое вÑÑажение
“пиÑаÑÑÑво” пÑимениÑелÑно "
+"к лÑдÑм, коÑоÑÑе обмениваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñми.
Ðногие из ÑÑиÑ
DVD пÑоизводÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑки; в
оÑноÑении ÑÑой пÑакÑики Ñлово “"
+"пиÑаÑÑÑво”, возможно, ÑаÑÑиÑно
опÑавдано. Ðо не Ñогда, когда "
+"полÑзоваÑелей заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ
видеоÑоликов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина ÑÑиÑ
неÑдобÑÑв и
пÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми в DVD
заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑебовании "
+"полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑа DVD
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами. Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"еÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ
иÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> — ÑиÑÑема "
+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑми огÑаниÑениÑми,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾- и звÑкозапиÑи, "
+"пеÑедаваемÑе из пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа в мониÑоÑ. Ðна
ÑеализÑеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñм обÑазом "
+"аппаÑаÑно, однако в ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð¸
ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑо позволÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
вÑедоноÑнÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдобавок к конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми,
HDCP оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² пÑаве на "
+"добÑоÑовеÑÑное иÑполÑзование и поÑождаеÑ
множеÑÑво пÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблем."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Flash
Player</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility"
+msgstr "ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “incompatibility” category includes the use of secret "
+"formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or "
+"hinders users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+"РкаÑегоÑÐ¸Ñ “неÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ” вÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñименение ÑекÑеÑнÑÑ
"
+"ÑоÑмаÑов или пÑоÑоколов в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
. ÐÑо напÑÑмÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"заÑÑÑднÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм пеÑеÑ
од на
лÑбÑÑ Ð°Ð»ÑÑеÑнаÑивнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"— и, в ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, пеÑеÑ
од на ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ "
+"оÑвободиÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, на коÑоÑом
ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users' "
+"digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very "
+"difficult if support for the proprietary software that can read it is "
+"discontinued."
+msgstr ""
+"СекÑеÑнÑе ÑоÑмаÑÑ, кÑоме Ñого, ÑÑо они
ÑмÑÑленно подавлÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑиÑ, "
+"подвеÑгаÑÑ ÑиÑÐºÑ ÑиÑÑовÑе даннÑе
полÑзоваÑелей. ÐапÑимеÑ, извлеÑение ÑÑаÑÑÑ
"
+"даннÑÑ
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑма заÑÑÑдниÑелÑнÑм,
еÑли поддеÑжка неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, "
+"коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑиÑаÑÑ, пÑекÑаÑиÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Another sort of incompatibility occurs when a system makes some important "
+"operation which would be necessary for migrating data to any other system so "
+"cumbersome or so slow that it isn't doable for more than a small amount of "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑгого Ñода неÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐµÑ,
когда в ÑиÑÑеме опеÑаÑиÑ, "
+"необÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевода даннÑÑ
в лÑбÑÑ
дÑÑгÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, наÑÑолÑко "
+"заÑÑÑднÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ замедлÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ее
можно пÑовеÑÑи ÑолÑко над неболÑÑим "
+"колиÑеÑÑвом даннÑÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм - ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
+msgstr "УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of "
+"proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does that "
+"whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The examples "
+"below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and is often quite "
+"sloppy."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑавниваÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ
ÑмозÑиÑелÑной идеей неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм "
+"как ÑовеÑÑенÑÑва невеÑно, но пÑеÑÑа ÑаÑÑо
неÑвно Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо вÑÑкий Ñаз, "
+"когда в Ñвободной пÑогÑамме
обнаÑÑживаеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
а безопаÑноÑÑи.
ÐÑиведеннÑе "
+"ниже пÑимеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваÑÑ, ÑÑо неÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑовеÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑаÑÑо "
+"напиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑма небÑежно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+"fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has "
+"bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security flaws. To err "
+"is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
+"disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. In any case, "
+"they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. "
+"Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑло Ð±Ñ ÑавнÑм обÑазом невеÑно ÑÑавниваÑÑ
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ "
+"ÑмозÑиÑелÑной идеей ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
как ÑовеÑÑенÑÑва. РлÑбой "
+"неÑÑивиалÑной пÑогÑамме еÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑеÑÑ, и
в безопаÑноÑÑи лÑбой ÑиÑÑемÑ, "
+"Ñвободной или неÑвободной, могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
пÑоÑеÑ
и. Ð§ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÑ ÑвойÑÑвенно "
+"оÑибаÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо не пÑедоÑÑдиÑелÑно. Ðо
ÑазÑабоÑÑики неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм "
+"ÑаÑÑо не обÑаÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° огÑомнÑÑ
бÑеÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ даже вводÑÑ ÐµÐµ "
+"пÑеднамеÑенно. Ðо вÑÑком ÑлÑÑае, они
оÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей <em>без мало-"
+"малÑÑкой возможноÑÑи ÑÑÑÑаниÑÑ
вÑÑвлÑемÑе пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи</em>. Ð "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
пÑедоÑÑдиÑелÑно
именно Ñо, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑелей "
+"оÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑпомоÑнÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
+"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑовеÑно
ÑÑÑановленнÑе ÑлÑÑаи ÑÑзвимоÑÑи "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ
ÑÑжкие поÑледÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ коÑоÑÑÑ ÑледÑÐµÑ "
+"оÑмеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ дÑÑгим пÑиÑинам."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо многиÑ
моделÑÑ
<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors."
+"html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> подклÑÑеннÑÑ
к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ
ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¸</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
+"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, но кÑоме Ñого ÑÑо
гÑÑÐ±Ð°Ñ ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ "
+"лÑбой, вклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑмÑÑленников, <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ñи ÑÑи ÑÑеÑнÑе запиÑи и Ñ
иÑ
помоÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð±ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"видеокамеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
+"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
оде в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа Intel— Intel
Management Engine — "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">10 Ð»ÐµÑ Ð±Ñла
ÑеÑÑÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"пÑоÑеÑ
а в безопаÑноÑÑи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
+"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
+"among other privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð° взломÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ
доÑÑÑп к ÑиÑÑеме Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) компÑÑÑеÑа <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> по ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÑÑм паÑолем и
пÑавами админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа</"
+"a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа к клавиаÑÑÑе, мÑÑи и
мониÑоÑÑ, кÑоме пÑоÑиÑ
ÑазÑеÑений."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
+"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
+"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
+"that don't come with the backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðоложение не ÑлÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñо, ÑÑо в более
поздниÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑаÑ
Intel оÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"Intel Management Engine невозможно. Таким обÑазом,
даже полÑзоваÑели, "
+"акÑивно ÑабоÑаÑÑие над Ñвоей
безопаÑноÑÑÑÑ, не могÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"заÑиÑиÑÑ ÑебÑ, кÑоме полÑзованиÑ
маÑинами, в коÑоÑÑÑ
ÑÑого ÑеÑного Ñ
ода неÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
+"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
+"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
+"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
+"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
+"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ°ÐºÐµÑ Ð°ÑдиодÑайвеÑов Conexant HD (веÑÑии 1.0.0.46 и
более ÑанниÑ
), "
+"пÑедÑÑÑановленнÑй на 28 моделей
поÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов Hewlett-"
+"Packard, запиÑÑвали в Ñайл нажаÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° клавиÑи. ÐÑбой пÑоÑеÑÑ, Ñ "
+"коÑоÑого бÑл доÑÑÑп к MapViewOfFile, мог ÑиÑаÑÑ
ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¶ÑÑнал. Ðолее Ñого, "
+"ÑоглаÑно modzero, “<a href=\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/";
+"MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt\">ÑÑеÑка инÑоÑмаÑии
ÑеÑез ÑкÑÑÑÑй канал "
+"накопиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм пеÑеÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° "
+"клавиÑи без ÑиÑка бÑÑÑ
клаÑÑиÑиÑиÑованнÑм алгоÑиÑмами
анÑивиÑÑÑов как "
+"вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñа</a>”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ТелеÑоннÑе ÑеÑи 4G LTE кÑайне Ñлабо
заÑиÑенÑ. СвÑÐ·Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ним могÑÑ <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161027223907/http://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/10/23/"
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> "
+"пеÑеÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑи ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ñак
“Ñеловек поÑеÑедине”</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РпÑогÑаммаÑ
-анÑивиÑÑÑаÑ
ÑÑолÑко оÑибок,
ÑÑо <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">анÑивиÑÑÑÑ ÑÑ
ÑдÑаÑÑ
заÑиÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
+msgstr "GNU/Linux в анÑивиÑÑÑаÑ
не нÑждаеÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption "
+"software</a>. We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure they "
+"include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you can "
+"never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\"> NSA ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ в
неÑвободнÑÑ
кÑипÑогÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
"
+"пÑогÑаммаÑ
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но Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ бÑÑÑ ÑвеÑенÑ, ÑÑо "
+"ÑÑеди ниÑ
еÑÑÑ ÑиÑоко пÑименÑемÑе
ÑиÑÑемÑ. ÐÑо ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑвеÑждением ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑакÑÑ, ÑÑо никогда нелÑÐ·Ñ ÑаÑÑÑиÑÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð°
безопаÑноÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐомеÑ
и Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
- Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference"
+msgstr "ÐомеÑ
и Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes how various proprietary programs mess up the user's "
+"system. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for "
+"the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе опиÑано, как ÑазлиÑнÑе
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑаÑÑ "
+"поÑÑдок в ÑиÑÑеме полÑзоваÑелÑ. ÐÑо поÑ
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+"ÑеÑÑезно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñлово “ÑабоÑаж” бÑло
к ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñименимо. Тем не "
+"менее ÑÑо гадко и непÑавилÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
+"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
+"the results."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе обÑазоваÑелÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
компании Pearson <a href=\"https://";
+"gizmodo.com/pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-"
+"s-1825367784\"> пÑоводили ÑкÑпеÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ живими
ÑÑÑденÑами</a>, обÑаÑаÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"ними по-ÑазномÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑдаÑÑ
ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
+"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Oracle заклÑÑила Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ñ Yahoo;
неÑвободное дополнение Oracle на "
+"ÑзÑке Java <a href=\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-";
+"oracle-to-attract-new-users-via-java-installs-224097\"> изменÑеÑ
ÑÑаÑÑовÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð±ÑаÑзеÑа и поиÑковÑй ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Yahoo</a>, еÑли "
+"полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ вмеÑаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ
допÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑого."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑÑÑÑмÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are <em>jails</em>: "
+"they are designed to impose censorship of which applications the user can "
+"install. The <a href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the "
+"iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
опеÑаÑионнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем, ÑвлÑÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ <em>ÑÑÑÑмами</em>: "
+"они ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ
ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, какие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ. <a
href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg";
+"\">ÐзобÑажение ай-ÑÑÑÑмÑ</a> иллÑÑÑÑиÑÑеÑ
ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company that owns "
+"the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose "
+"censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑи ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
ÑензÑÑÑ, налагаемой компанией, "
+"владеÑÑей ÑиÑÑемой. ÐÑодажа пÑодÑкÑов,
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑÑ
как плаÑÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ ÑензÑÑÑ, должна бÑÑÑ
запÑеÑена законом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using that "
+"censorship power. If you know of additional examples, please email the "
+"specifics to webmasters@ our domain."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ñакже пÑиводим конкÑеÑнÑе пÑимеÑÑ
пÑиложений, коÑоÑÑе бÑли заблокиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ "
+"Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑой ÑензоÑÑкой влаÑÑи. ÐÑли вÑ
знаеÑе дÑÑгие пÑимеÑÑ, пÑиÑлиÑе, "
+"пожалÑйÑÑа, подÑобноÑÑи на webmasters@ наÑ
домен."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> <a href="
+"\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> <a href=\"#consoles"
+"\">Game consoles</a> "
+msgstr ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">ТÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ Apple</a> <a href="
+"\"#microsoft\">ТÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ Microsoft</a> <a
href=\"#consoles"
+"\">ÐгÑовÑе пÑиÑÑавки</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple jails"
+msgstr "ТÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft jails"
+msgstr "ТÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
+"authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article to cite as a reference for this "
+"fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа игÑовой пÑиÑÑавке нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÑиÑÑ
никакÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ, не ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑÑ "
+"пÑоизводиÑелем. Ð ÑожалениÑ, Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñмог
найÑи ÑÑаÑÑÑ, обÑÑждаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"ÑоÑлаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° нее. СообÑиÑе нам,
пожалÑйÑÑа, еÑли вам ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑна."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+msgstr "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑаÑÑо
вÑедоноÑнÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">СодеÑжание</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#latest\">ÐоÑледние добавлениÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
+"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — ÑÑо
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе не ÑважаÑÑ <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑолидаÑноÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей</a>. У "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑика или владелÑÑа еÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ
над полÑзоваÑелÑми. ÐеÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
владелÑÑÑ <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\"> влаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ иÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>. ÐÑа "
+"влаÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведлива Ñама по Ñебе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
+"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа ÑÑÑаниÑа ÑаÑÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо
изнаÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм ÑаÑÑо Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº
далÑнейÑим неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑм: вÑедоноÑнÑм
"
+"ÑÑнкÑиÑм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
+"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
+"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
+"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
+"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐлаÑÑÑ ÑазвÑаÑаеÑ; Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑика
неÑвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑкÑÑение "
+"ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð°
недоÑÑойно обÑаÑалаÑÑ Ñо Ñвоими "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми (пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑабоÑа коÑоÑÑÑ
недоÑÑойно обÑаÑаеÑÑ Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми, назÑваÑÑÑÑ
<em>вÑедоноÑнÑми</em>). ÐонеÑно, ÑазÑабоÑÑик "
+"обÑÑно Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо не Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
пÑиÑиниÑÑ Ð²Ñед, а ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавиÑÑ "
+"полÑÑиÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе доÑ
одов за ÑÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей; ÑÑо не Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо ни менее "
+"гадким, ни более пÑавомеÑнÑм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ÑкÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑали ÑÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑаÑе; в
наÑи дни ÑÑо ÑÑандаÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ "
+"пÑакÑика. СовÑеменнÑе неÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, как пÑавило, пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ "
+"ÑпоÑоб даÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÑÑаÑиÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As of October, 2018, the pages in this directory list around 350 instances "
+"of malicious functionalities (with more than 400 references to back them "
+"up), but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа окÑÑбÑÑ 2018 года на ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑÑого
каÑалога пеÑеÑиÑлено около 350 "
+"пÑимеÑов вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий (и более 400
ÑÑÑлок, подкÑеплÑÑÑиÑ
иÑ
), но "
+"еÑÑÑ, беÑÑпоÑно, ÑÑÑÑÑи дÑÑгиÑ
, о коÑоÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ знаем."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Injustices or techniques"
+msgstr "ÐеÑпÑаведливоÑÑи и пÑиемÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Products or companies"
+msgstr "ÐÑодÑкÑÑ Ð¸ компании"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">
Ðазейки</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">
ЦензÑÑа</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">УÑайки</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\"> Ðбман</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">
СабоÑаж</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">
ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">
УÑзвимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\"> ÐомеÑ
и</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">ТÑÑÑмÑ</a> (<a
href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\"> СабоÑаж</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\"> РабоÑа по
подпиÑке</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">
Слежка</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">
ÐÑивÑзка</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f4\">4</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">ТиÑанÑ</a> (<a
href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\"> Ðа поÑоке</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">ÐвÑомобили</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">ÐгÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ÐобилÑнÑе
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">СÑÑаниÑÑ
ÑайÑов</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Back door:</em> any piece of software that is running on your "
+"computer, and listens for commands from someone else who can tell it to do "
+"things without asking your approval."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðазейка:</em> — лÑбой ÑÑаÑÑок
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑабоÑаÑÑей на ваÑем "
+"компÑÑÑеÑе и ÑлÑÑаÑÑийÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´, пÑиÑ
одÑÑиÑ
Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-Ñо дÑÑгого, кÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"пÑиказÑваÑÑ ÐµÐ¹ делаÑÑ ÑÑо-Ñо без ваÑего
ÑазÑеÑениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, или
“DRM”</em> "
+"— ÑÑнкÑии, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе длÑ
огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели "
+"могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñми на ÑвоиÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ТÑÑÑмÑ</em> — ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑÑе
налагаÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑикладнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
+"frequent) connection to a server."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ÐÑивÑзка:</em> — ÑÑнкÑии, ÑÑебÑÑÑие
поÑÑоÑнного (или оÑÐµÐ½Ñ "
+"ÑаÑÑого обÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑеÑвеÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ТиÑанÑ</em> — ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑÑе
оÑвеÑгаÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑÑемÑ, кÑоме “ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑÑ
”
пÑоизводиÑелем."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑзоваÑели неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
беззаÑиÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑед Ñакого Ñода "
+"неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑми. ÐзбежаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
можно,
наÑÑÐ°Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-software-even-more-important.html\"> ÑвободнÑÑ
(ÑважаÑÑиÑ
ÑвободÑ) "
+"пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми, "
+"они доволÑно Ñ
оÑоÑо заÑиÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ñ
вÑедоноÑной ÑÑнкÑионалÑноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "ÐоÑледние добавлениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru\">лиÑензии Creative
Commons "
+"Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ — Ðез
пÑоизводнÑÑ
"
+"пÑоизведений</em>) 4.0 ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"СабоÑаж неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage"
+msgstr "СабоÑаж неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+"back door."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, в
коÑоÑÑÑ
еÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ðµ-ÑÑо поÑ
Ñже, Ñем лазейки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple и Samsung пÑеднамеÑенно <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">ÑнижаÑÑ
"
+"Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑики ÑÑаÑÑÑ
ÑелеÑонов, ÑÑобÑ
вÑнÑдиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей покÑпаÑÑ "
+"новÑе</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐамеÑа домаÑнего наблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Canary
ÑабоÑиÑована ее изгоÑовиÑелем, <a href="
+"\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-";
+"home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> вÑклÑÑаÑÑим многие
ÑÑнкÑии, еÑли "
+"ÑолÑко полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð°
подпиÑкÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ñики заÑиÑÑ, когда
еÑÑÑ Ñакие Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑовиÑели?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐокÑпаÑели Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑого ÑÑок и
оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑеÑ
ники Ñо "
+"вÑÑÑоеннÑми неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами.
ÐаждÑй Ñакой пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑ Ñоблазн "
+"ÑовеÑÑиÑÑ ÑабоÑаж."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit customers to using just <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\">part of the battery of some cars</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Tesla иÑполÑзовала ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑÑ
Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÑ Ð² ÑвоиÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑели в некоÑоÑÑÑ
маÑинаÑ
<a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/\"> могли задейÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑолÑко
ÑаÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÐºÑмÑлÑÑоÑов</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo stealthily installed crapware and spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows "
+"installs. Note that the specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect "
+"GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install is not really clean "
+"since <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft puts in its "
+"own malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo ÑкÑÑÑно ÑÑÑанавливала пÑогÑаммнÑй Ñ
лам ÑеÑез BIOS</a> пÑи ÑÑÑановке "
+"Windows. СледÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑиÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑнÑй
меÑод ÑабоÑажа, коÑоÑÑй "
+"пÑименили в Lenovo, непÑименим Ð´Ð»Ñ GNU/Linux;
кÑоме Ñого, “"
+"ÑиÑÑає ÑÑÑановка Windows Ñ Ð½ÑÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñамом
деле не ÑиÑÑа, поÑколÑÐºÑ <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñи "
+"ÑÑом Ñвои ÑобÑÑвеннÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑй модÑÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Oracle длÑ
бÑаÑзеÑов, напиÑаннÑй на Java, <a "
+"href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-";
+"deceptive-software-with-java-updates/\"> вÑиÑ
омолкÑ
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´ÑÑгие "
+"докÑÑливÑе неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software. "
+"For instance, it regards the inclusion of proprietary Flash Player (which "
+"has a <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-";
+"silent-privacy-killer/\">surveillance feature</a> and DRM) in Chrome as a "
+"good thing. Chrome is a proprietary browser with a universal back door."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ обÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° дÑÑгие
дÑÑнÑе аÑпекÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑамм. ÐапÑимеÑ, она положиÑелÑно
оÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑение неÑвободного "
+"пÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Flash (в коÑоÑом еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/";
+"technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> ÑÑнкÑиÑ
Ñлежки </a> и "
+"ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми) в
ÑоÑÑав Chrome. Chrome — "
+"неÑвободнÑй бÑаÑÐ·ÐµÑ Ñ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм
ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't agree with the article's views on those issues, but we present it "
+"as a factual reference."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑоглаÑÐ½Ñ Ñ ÑоÑкой зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑа ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑи по ÑÑим вопÑоÑам, но Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑÑÑлаемÑÑ Ð½Ð° нее как на ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑво о
ÑакÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\"> "
+"Oracle insisted on continuing this practice</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð 2014 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/";
+"malware-vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java."
+"html\"> Oracle ÑпоÑно пÑодолжала ÑледоваÑÑ ÑÑой
пÑакÑике</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"РабоÑа неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм по подпиÑке -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr "РабоÑа неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм по
подпиÑке"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a server</a>, and "
+"that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðегко ÑказаÑÑ, ÑÑо опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
“ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸Ñки”. Ð "
+"конкÑеÑно-Ñо ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо она ÑодеÑжиÑ
Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле
опÑеделенного моменÑа. Ðли она <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">пÑивÑзана к
ÑеÑвеÑÑ</a>, а ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ "
+"пÑовеÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ. Ð Ñо, и дÑÑгое ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
вÑедоноÑной ÑÑнкÑией."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Слежка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Слежка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"> Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ÐÑÑгие пÑимеÑÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
"
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"and manufacturers often exercise that power to the detriment of the users "
+"they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑаÑÑо
вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ (ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливо "
+"по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº полÑзоваÑелÑ). ÐеÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñвоими "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑиками и пÑоизводиÑелÑми, ÑÑо
Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ влаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми; <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">ÑÑо в
коÑне "
+"неÑпÑаведливо</a>. РазÑабоÑÑики ÑаÑÑо
полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑой влаÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑеÑб "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм, коÑоÑÑÑ
они должнÑ
обÑлÑживаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдна из обÑÑнÑÑ
ÑоÑм
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑей — подглÑдÑвание за
"
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми. Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе запиÑанÑ
<strong>доÑÑовеÑно ÑÑÑановленнÑе "
+"ÑлÑÑаи неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе
ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми или "
+"оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
</strong>. ÐÑоизводиÑели даже
оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">говоÑиÑÑ, ÑпионÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они за
полÑзоваÑелÑми в полÑÐ·Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they have "
+"their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва и пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе
пÑивÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ðº конкÑеÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑвеÑÑ,— "
+"ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñамой Ñвоей по пÑиÑоде. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ
пеÑеÑиÑлÑем иÑ
здеÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ñ "
+"ниÑ
еÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа: We are not listing them here
because they have their "
+"own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">ÐÑивÑзка
в "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+msgid ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑикаÑÑÑа: Ñобака ÑÑÑавилаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑекламÑ,
вÑÑкоÑивÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑкÑане ее компÑÑÑеÑа"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr "</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "“ÐÑкÑда они Ñзнали, ÑÑо Ñ
Ñобака?”"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "СодеÑжание"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Ðведение</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">ÐеÑеноÑнÑе и наÑÑолÑнÑе
компÑÑÑеÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">ÐобилÑнÑе
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">СмаÑÑÑонÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ñ Android</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">ÐлекÑÑоннÑе
книги</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">ÐÑикладнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">ÐобилÑнÑе
пÑиложениÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">ÐгÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">СеÑевое
обоÑÑдование</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">ТелевизоÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">ÐидеокамеÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">ÐгÑÑÑки</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">ÐеÑпилоÑники</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">ÐÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Ðа лÑдÑÑ
</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">ЧаÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">ÐвÑомобили</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">ÐиÑÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑеалÑноÑÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">ÐнÑеÑнеÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">СеÑи</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Ðведение"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðолгие деÑÑÑилеÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ за ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑиÑало маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ "
+"неÑпÑаведливой Ñлежки компаний по
ÑазÑабоÑке <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary.html\"> неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>, ÑакиÑ
как <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> и <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>. РпоÑледние Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑа
ÑенденÑÐ¸Ñ ÑледиÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"лÑдÑми полÑÑила ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение во многиÑ
оÑÑаÑлÑÑ
: в пÑоекÑиÑовании не "
+"ÑолÑко пÑогÑамм, но и аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ. Ðолее
Ñого, она ÑÑÑемиÑелÑно пеÑеÑла Ð¾Ñ "
+"клавиаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° мобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, на
ÑабоÑÑ, в дом, на ÑÑанÑпоÑÑ Ð¸ в ÑколÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "ÐбобÑеннÑе или анонимизиÑованнÑе
даннÑе"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие компании в Ñвоей полиÑике
конÑидениÑалÑноÑÑи пÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо они "
+"обмениваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±Ñенной инÑоÑмаÑией, не
иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÑÑей оÑделÑнÑе лиÑноÑÑи, "
+"Ñ ÑÑеÑÑими ÑÑоÑонами (паÑÑнеÑами). Такие
заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего не знаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ "
+"неÑколÑким пÑиÑинам:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "Ðни могÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð² лÑбой
моменÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðни могÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑÑ Ñловами, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑ
“обобÑенниє “"
+"анонимизиÑованнÑÑ
” даннÑÑ
, коÑоÑÑе
можно пеÑеиденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"вÑÑиÑлиÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ пÑинадлежаÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеобÑабоÑаннÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе они обÑÑно
не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
+"извлеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑеÑке даннÑÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеобÑабоÑаннÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе они обÑÑно
не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
+"извлеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ запÑоÑÑ Ð¿ÑавооÑ
ÑаниÑелÑнÑÑ
оÑганов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they will "
+"<em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at "
+"all."
+msgstr ""
+"Таким обÑазом, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ
ÑбиÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÑ Ð·Ð°ÑвлениÑми "
+"компаний о Ñом, ÑÑо они ÑÑанÑÑ <em>делаÑÑ</em>
Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñми, коÑоÑÑе они "
+"ÑобиÑаÑÑ. ÐлоÑ
о Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо они вообÑе
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Latest additions are found on top under each category."
+msgstr "ÐоÑледние Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ
одÑÑÑÑ Ð²
наÑале каждого Ñаздела."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "ÐеÑеноÑнÑе и наÑÑолÑнÑе компÑÑÑеÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr "Windows"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑоÑÑав неÑвободной опеÑаÑионной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ HP <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-42309371\">вÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑй дÑайвеÑ
клавиаÑÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй "
+"запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе нажаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° клавиÑи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва Intel ÑмогÑÑ
пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ "
+"вÑегда, даже когда они
“вÑклÑÑенє</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
+"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
ввода "
+"ÑпонÑкого и киÑайÑкого ÑекÑÑа Baidu ÑпионÑÑ
за Ñвоими полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Слежка Microsoft за полÑзоваÑелÑми наÑалаÑÑ
не Ñ Windows 10. <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
Microsoft</a> "
+"множеÑÑво."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑе еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ <a
href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">пÑогÑамм-Ñпионов в
ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
</"
+"a> и <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Apple</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "ÐобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "СмаÑÑÑонÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Android в ÑелеÑонаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr "ÐлекÑÑоннÑе книги"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾ многиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книг — "
+"не ÑолÑко в Kindle: <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-";
+"chart-2012\"> они докладÑваÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ о Ñом, какие
ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð¸ когда ÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "ÐÑикладнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "ÐобилÑнÑе пÑиложениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr "Skype"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr "ÐгÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "СеÑевое обоÑÑдование"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr "ТелевизоÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðмо Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑил: “Ðа дÑÑгой Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾
мне подоÑла женÑина и ÑпÑоÑила: "
+"‘Я не видела Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑелевизоÑÑ?’ Я
оÑвеÑил: ‘Ðе знаÑ. С "
+"Ñой ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ видно’”. ÐÑевидно, ÑÑо
бÑло до “"
+"ÑмнÑÑ
” ÑелевизоÑов Amazon."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñем <a
href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-";
+"will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-"
+"search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> ÑелевизоÑÑ LG вÑе
Ñавно Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ñ "
+"ÑпионÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr "ÐидеокамеÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr "ÐгÑÑÑки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+"“УмнÑе” игÑÑÑки “Ðой дÑÑг
Ðейла” и i-Que <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">пеÑедаÑÑ ÑазговоÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑей в Nuance
Communications</a>, компании "
+"ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑи, ÑаÑположенной в СШÐ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑиÑ
игÑÑÑкаÑ
еÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑеÑÑезнÑе
бÑеÑи в безопаÑноÑÑи; взломÑики могÑÑ "
+"конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
на ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии Ñ
ÑоÑового ÑелеÑона. ÐÑо позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
+"пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ Ñебенка и даже говоÑиÑÑ
голоÑом ÑамиÑ
игÑÑÑек."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr "ÐеÑпилоÑники"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr "ÐÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐножеÑÑво “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑÑ
”
пÑодÑкÑов ÑпÑоекÑиÑованÑ, <a href="
+"\"http://enews.cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:";
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"подÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð·Ð° вÑеми в доме,
непÑеÑÑвно</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑнеÑнÑÑ ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑакÑика не
пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ одного ÑпоÑоба ÑоздаÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, коÑоÑое подÑинÑлоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñим
голоÑовÑм командам, не ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ "
+"поÑенÑиалÑно за вами. Ðаже еÑли
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво не подклÑÑено к ÑеÑи, оно Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи о Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑÑего
изÑÑÑиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy "
+"on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> ÐомпÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð±Ñли
запÑогÑаммиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"Ñеми, кÑо бÑал иÑ
напÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ
поÑледÑÑÑей покÑпки</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Ðа лÑдÑÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдежда Томми ÐилÑингеÑа <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">оÑÑлеживаеÑ,
как "
+"ÑаÑÑо лÑди ее надеваÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо пÑиÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ðº ÑомÑ, ÑÑо компании
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй аÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ñого, ÑÑо "
+"она делаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑаÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´ÐµÑевÑе “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе
ÑаÑÑ” вÑ
одÑÑ Ð² ÑоÑÑав пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"Android, коÑоÑое <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">подклÑÑаеÑÑÑ
к "
+"Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑайÑÑ Ð² ÐиÑае</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо лазейка, но
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оÑибка. Ðднако ÑÑо "
+"как минимÑм Ñлежка."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑаÑÑ LG
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованÑ, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\">
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾ Ñвоем меÑÑоположении
комÑ-Ñо дÑÑгомÑ, а Ñакже пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"ÑазговоÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr "ÐвÑомобили"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "ÐиÑÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑеалÑноÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+"Рдополнение, многие ÑайÑÑ ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
Ñвоими поÑеÑиÑелÑми. СайÑÑ Ð½Ðµ "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñак ÑÑо <a
href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
“неÑвободнÑй” "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
не имеÑÑ ÑмÑÑла</a>, но вÑе Ñавно
Ñлежка ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑеблением."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr "JavaScript"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr "Flash"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr "Chrome"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "СеÑи"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РаÑÑледование показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">ЦенÑÑ "
+"пÑавиÑелÑÑÑвенной ÑвÑзи ÐеликобÑиÑании
полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми СШРи ÐÐÐ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"обÑ
ода огÑаниÑений по Ñлежке внÑÑÑи
ÑÑÑанÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐонкÑеÑно, ÑпеÑÑлÑжба Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñаким обÑазом
ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñленов "
+"паÑламенÑа, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑез
Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑивÑзка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
-
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
+msgstr "ÐÑивÑзка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tethering a product or program to a specific server is an injustice in "
+"itself. This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the "
+"users directly."
+msgstr ""
+"Уже Ñама по Ñебе пÑивÑзка пÑодÑкÑа или
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ðº конкÑеÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑвеÑÑ "
+"— неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ. Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ, когда пÑивÑзка "
+"пÑименÑлаÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ Ð²ÑедиÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑиÑанÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+"different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+"have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"УÑÑÑойÑÑво-<em>ÑиÑан</em> — ÑÑо
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, коÑоÑое не позволÑÐµÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
измененнÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ. Ð "
+"ÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
еÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑва, ÑÑобÑ
блокиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñполнение вÑего, кÑоме "
+"“одобÑеннÑÑ
” веÑÑий ÑиÑÑемÑ. ÐÑ
Ñакже назÑваем ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑакÑÐ¸ÐºÑ "
+"<em>ÑивоизаÑией</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Ð "
+"пÑоÑеÑÑоÑаÑ
Intel бÑдÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑоеннÑе
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑиÑанÑ</a>."
Index: pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: pt-br.po
diff -N pt-br.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ pt-br.po 16 Dec 2018 07:04:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,6476 @@
+# Brazilian Portuguese translation of
https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Rafael Fontenelle <address@hidden>, 2018.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-25 10:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-12-11 11:00-0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: pt_BR\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Virtaal 1.0.0-beta1\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Software proprietário frequentemente é malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">No fluxo</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Adobe software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
+"please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a> to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference "
+"or two to serve as specific substantiation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+"drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+"“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” except "
+"to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud users' "
+"minds</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications refused to "
+"work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Envie perguntas em geral sobre a FSF e o GNU para <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"org\"><address@hidden></a>. Também existem <a
href=\"/contact/\">outros "
+"meios de contatar</a> a FSF. Links quebrados e outras correções ou "
+"sugestões podem ser enviadas para <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>."
+
+#
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"A equipe de traduções para o português brasileiro se esforça para
oferecer "
+"traduções acuradas e de boa qualidade, mas não estamos isentos de erros.
Por "
+"favor, envie seus comentários e sugestões em geral sobre as traduções
para "
+"<a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></"
+"a>. </p><p>Consulte o <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Guia para as traduções</a> para mais informações sobre a coordenação
e o "
+"envio de traduções das páginas desse site."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta página está licenciada sob uma licença <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pt_BR\">Creative Commons "
+"Atribuição-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"Traduzido por: Rafael Fontenelle <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>, 2018."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ãltima atualização: "
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgstr "Software proprietário frequentemente é malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. Malware means the "
+"program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</"
+"a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that "
+"those already rooted would cease to function at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
+"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but this seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
+"stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” to "
+"mean “breaking security”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
+"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
+"system has a grave security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how the software in Apple's computer products are malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Type of malware"
+msgstr "Tipo de malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#latest\">Ãltimas adições</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censura</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Engano</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+#| "functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+#| "their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM”"
+"—functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data "
+"in their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Gestão digital de restrições ou âDRMâ:</em> funcionalidades "
+"projetadas para restringir o que usuários podem fazer com os dados em seus "
+"computadores."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
+#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibilidade</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insegurança</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application "
+#| "programs."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
+"application programs."
+msgstr "<em>Prisões:</em> sistemas queimpõem cenura a programas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotagem</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Vigilância</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not "
+#| "“authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>—systems that reject any operating "
+"system not “authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Tiranos</em> sistema que rejeita qualquer sistema operacional não "
+"âautorizadoâ pelo fabricante."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an admin "
+"password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>, which could be exploited by attackers to gain root "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
+"hard to find</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
+"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
+"it off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork (office software that runs on MacOS, iOS and iCloud) uses secret "
+"formats and <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>provides no "
+"means of converting them to or from Open Document Formats</a>. iWork formats "
+"have changed several times since they were first introduced. This may have "
+"had the effect of thwarting <a href=\"https://github.com/obriensp/";
+"iWorkFileFormat\">reverse engineering efforts</a>, thus preventing free "
+"software from fully supporting them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
+"for document preservation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
+"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
+"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs in "
+"the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+"use to lock up the user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
+"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
+"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
+"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
+"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
+"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
+"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The root of these wrongs are in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
+"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
+"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
+"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
+"government."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
+"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
+"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
+"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
+"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
+"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
+"of disassembling some iThings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
+"women find abortions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
+"other Apple services</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
+"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
+"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
+"fighting in the Civil War."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
+"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
+"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
+"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
+"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
+"questions, or any other."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+"inconsistent censorship</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
+"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
+"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
+"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
+"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
+"matter</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
+"for a month</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This evidently has to do with Russia's command to Apple to block Telegram in "
+"Russia."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Telegram client is free software on other platforms, but not on iThings. "
+"Since <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">they are jails</"
+"a>, they don't permit any app to be free software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS High Sierra forcibly reformats SSD boot drives, and <a href=\"https://";
+"www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-faq.html\"> "
+"changes the file system from HFS+ to APFS</a>, which cannot be accessed from "
+"GNU/Linux, Windows or even older versions of MacOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
+"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file system for music files, copies "
+"them to an Apple server, and deletes them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
+"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
+"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
+"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
+"alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\"> deleted from iPods the music that "
+"users had got from internet music stores that competed with iTunes</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+"firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked</a>. "
+"The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved by <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All this "
+"was apparently intentional."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
+"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
+"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in appliances are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
+msgstr ""
+"Quase todas as âcâmeras de segurança residencialâ <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> fornecem ao fabricante uma cópia não criptografada de
tudo "
+"que elas veem</a>. âCâmeras de insegurança residencialâ seria um nome
melhor!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando Consumer Reports testaram-nas, sugeriu que esses fabricantes "
+"prometessem não ver o conteúdo dos vÃdeos. Isso não é segurança para
sua "
+"casa. Segurança significa garantir que eles não consigam ver através de
sua "
+"câmera."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-";
+"crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson "
+"have done this</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Os fabricantes de impressoras ṣo muito inovadores Рbloqueando o uso "
+"de cartuchos de tinta de substituição independentes. Suas âatualizações
de "
+"segurançaâ ocasionalmente impor novas formas de DRM de cartucho. <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-";
+"crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> A HP e a Epson "
+"fizeram isso</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+"Termostatos âinteligentesâ da Honeywell se comunicam apenas através do "
+"servidor da empresa. Eles têm todas as caracterÃsticas desagradáveis de
tais "
+"dispositivos: <a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-";
+"thermostats-server-outage-2018-9\">vigilância e perigo de sabotagem</a> (de "
+"um usuário especÃfico ou de todos os usuários ao mesmo tempo), bem como o "
+"risco de uma indisponibilidade (que foi o que aconteceu)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
+msgstr ""
+"Além disso, definir a temperatura desejada requer a execução de software
não "
+"livre. Com um termostato antiquado, você pode fazê-lo usando controles "
+"diretamente no termostato."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/";
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+"Pesquisadores descobriram como <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/press-";
+"releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> ocultar "
+"comandos de voz em outro áudio</a>, para que as pessoas não possam
ouvi-las, "
+"mas Alexa e Siri podem."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
+"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
+"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
+"stopped working forever</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
+"devices continued. But I think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
+"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
+"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
+"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
+"control of your house and appliances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
+"internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
+"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
+"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
+"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every “home security” camera, if its manufacturer can "
+"communicate with it, is a surveillance device. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-"
+"service-update-change\"> Canary camera is an example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article describes wrongdoing by the manufacturer, based on the fact that "
+"the device is tethered to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+"tethering</a>."
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Encobrimentos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But it also demonstrates that the device gives the company surveillance "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
+"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sonos <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-";
+"speakers-cease-to-function/\"> told all its customers, “Agree” "
+"to snooping or the product will stop working</a>. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-"
+"dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\"> Another article</a> says they won't "
+"forcibly change the software, but people won't be able to get any upgrades "
+"and eventually it will stop working."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras are tremendously insecure. They "
+"have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">there is no way to delete these "
+"accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
+"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
+"of gross security faults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
+"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
+"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. "
+"Specifically, the app would record the names of the audio files users listen "
+"to along with the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
+"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-";
+"off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+"cookers won't function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-";
+"connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, "
+"its security is crap</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
+"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
+"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
+"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+"kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+"collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
+"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
+"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment "
+"for posting a negative review</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly, but it "
+"is an injustice that they all <em>have</em> such power."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
+"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
+"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
+"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
+"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
+"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
+"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
+"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-";
+"customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally broke Revolv home "
+"automatic control products that depended on a server</a> to function, by "
+"shutting down the server. The lesson is, reject all such products. Insist "
+"on self-contained computers that run free software!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
+"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
+"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
+"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
+"drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-";
+"popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a "
+"back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
+"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
+"to murder."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on "
+"what users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> disabled network features</a> on "
+"<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the purchasers "
+"agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their personal data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
+"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
+"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
+"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-"
+"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
+"them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
+"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
+"won't detect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
+"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
+"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
+"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
+"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
+"intrusion."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware In Cars"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in cars are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
+msgstr ""
+"A GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html";
+"\"> rastreou as escolhas de programas de rádio</a> em seus carros "
+"âconectadosâ, minuto a minuto."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
+msgstr ""
+"A GM não obteve o consentimento dos usuários, mas poderia ter conseguido "
+"isso facilmente ao entrar no contrato que os usuários assinam para algum "
+"serviço digital ou outro. Um requisito para consentimento não é
efetivamente "
+"nenhuma proteção."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
+msgstr ""
+"Os carros também podem coletar muitos outros dados: escutando você, "
+"observando você, seguindo seus movimentos, rastreando os celulares dos "
+"passageiros. <em>Todos</em> tais dados devem ser proibidos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
+msgstr ""
+"Mas se você realmente quiser estar seguro, devemos nos certificar de que o "
+"hardware do carro não pode coletar nenhum desses dados, ou que o software é
"
+"livre, por isso sabemos que ele não coletará nenhum desses dados."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI-powered driving apps can <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> track "
+"your every move</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.";
+"org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> remotely activate the "
+"airbags</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to "
+"customers in some cars, and <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/\"> a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily "
+"increase this limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The mobile apps for communicating <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">with a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that "
+"tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would "
+"be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\"> Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to "
+"cheat on emissions tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission "
+"gearshifting mode until the first time the car made a turn."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to weak security, <a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-";
+"built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it is easy to open the doors of "
+"100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+"thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> "
+"snooping devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+"anyone to <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+"nissan/\"> access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+"settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed "
+"through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you "
+"couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is "
+"proprietary, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">which means it demands blind faith from its users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+"the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible "
+"to physically remove the cell phone modem, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\"> detect the "
+"Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the rest "
+"of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a "
+"factor of up to 35."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
+"possibility of correcting the deception."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Security researchers discovered a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> vulnerability in "
+"diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and insurance</a> that let them "
+"take remote control of a car or lorry using an SMS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-";
+"chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> take "
+"remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could track "
+"the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the brakes, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "I expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If I ever own a car, and it contains a portable phone, I will deactivate "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> privacy statement</a>.) "
+"The company says it doesn't store this information, but if the state orders "
+"it to get the data and hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/";
+"cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> records information "
+"about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car manufacturers, "
+"insurance companies, and others."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not "
+"really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an "
+"intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous "
+"payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases "
+"mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> take control of some car "
+"computers through malware in music files</a>. Also <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\"> by radio</a>. More "
+"information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive "
+"Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in games are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+"Um videogame não livre, disponÃvel através do cliente não livre Steam, <a
"
+"href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-";
+"hijacking-systems-with-\"> incluiu um âmineradorâ</a>, ou seja, um "
+"executável que sequestra a CPU nos computadores dos usuários para minerar "
+"uma criptomoeda."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
+"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
+"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
+"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
+"computer</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much "
+"games manipulate their useds psychologically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Saiba como <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> jogos
grátis-para-jogar-e-não-ganhar-"
+"muito manipulam seus usados psicologicamente</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Esses comportamentos manipulativos são funcionalidades maliciosas e são "
+"possÃveis porque o jogo é proprietário. Se fosse livre, as pessoas
poderiam "
+"publicar uma versão não manipulativa e jogá-la."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
+"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
+"servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
+"them on other systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
+"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
+"operating system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
+"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
+"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
+"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
+"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
+"motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
+"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
+"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
+"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
+"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
+"parents' money</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
+"tyrant</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
+"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
+"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
+"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Software proprietário frequentemente é malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Google's software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgstr "Tipo de malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Android tem um <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door para alterar remotamente as configurações do
âusuárioâ</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
+msgstr ""
+"O artigo sugere que pode ser uma porta traseira universal, mas isso não
está "
+"claro."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Censorship"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
+"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
+"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome "
+"Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
+"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
+"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
+"ads)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
+"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
+"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
+"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
+"droid.org."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Revolv is an IoT device which managed “smart home” operations: "
+"switching the lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. "
+"On May 15th, 2016, Google said it would shut down the service linked to the "
+"device, making it unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although you may own the device, its functioning depended on the server that "
+"never belonged to you. So you never really had control of it. This unjust "
+"design is called <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS)</a>. That is what "
+"gave the company the power to convert it into a $300 out-of-warranty brick, "
+"for your “dumb home”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when “"
+"location services” are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM "
+"card</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+"microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I suspect this means Windows "
+"laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm";
+"\">more info</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-";
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for "
+"voice all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one "
+"key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). "
+"Fortunately, most Android devices are not tyrants."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Software proprietário frequentemente é malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interferência</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Assinaturas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
+"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
+"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
+"users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This was <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for XP "
+"and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows 10 "
+"downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
+"its disk encryption</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The German government <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers "
+"away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</a>, due to potential back door "
+"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
+"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
+"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
+"with ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
+"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
+"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Interference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Microsoft committing interference."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma versão do Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"incomoda os usuários se eles tentarem instalar o Firefox (ou Chrome)</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain "
+"circumstances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
+"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
+"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
+"far”. We disagree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forcing the download of Windows 10</a> on computers that were running "
+"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged "
+"users to “upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it "
+"off, in the hope that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, "
+"Microsoft used <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A detailed <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> analysis "
+"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
+"Foundation's website."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the company's "
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
+"windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads."
+"html\">harangue users to complain to the sysadmins about not “"
+"upgrading” to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">desupported all future Intel "
+"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are proprietary "
+"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
+"the power it holds."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their "
+"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
+"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
+"can hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+"computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\"> has "
+"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for not "
+"doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should "
+"let users do the work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its efforts to trick users of Windows 7 and 8 into installing all-spying "
+"Windows 10 against their will, Microsoft forced their computers to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\"> silently download… the whole of Windows 10</a>! "
+"Apparently, this was done through a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> universal back door</a>. Not only did the "
+"unwanted downloads <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> jeopardize important operations in "
+"regions of the world with poor connectivity</a>, but many of the people who "
+"let installation proceed found out that this “upgrade” was in "
+"fact a <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> downgrade</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the option "
+"to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software "
+"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
+"sooner or later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been designed to "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-";
+"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\">sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work. "
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-";
+"driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installing this automatically</a> as an "
+"“upgrade”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
+"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
+"applications</a> without asking permission."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows "
+"XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is going to <a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut "
+"off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular program; "
+"the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users dependent "
+"on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on the "
+"program for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows "
+"before fixing them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Subscriptions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Office forces users <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-"
+"subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">to subscribe to Office 365 to be "
+"able to create/edit documents</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 telemetry program sends information to Microsoft about the user's "
+"computer and their use of the computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows 10, "
+"called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the surveillance "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
+"says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> by force setting the telemetry mode "
+"to “Full”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+"Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to access, "
+"among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-";
+"us/library/cc939702.aspx\">which can contain sensitive information like "
+"administrator's login password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"By default, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">sends debugging "
+"information to Microsoft, including core dumps</a>. Microsoft now "
+"distributes them to another company."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a class=\"not-a-"
+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> "
+"blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 comes with 13 screens of snooping options</"
+"a>, all enabled by default, and turning them off would be daunting to most "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It appears <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 sends data to "
+"Microsoft about what applications are running</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. Then "
+"another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed this and "
+"complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
+"give users the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user turns off "
+"its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the privacy-protection "
+"settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy "
+"of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the "
+"users' files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar "
+"records and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the "
+"machines to open hotspots and showing targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicitly say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly impose a "
+"“right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10 full "
+"disk encryption <a href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-";
+"your-personal-data-abused/\"> gives Microsoft a key</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, Windows is overt malware in regard to surveillance, as in other issues."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other "
+"companies to track the browsing of each specific user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's as if Microsoft has deliberately chosen to make Windows 10 maximally "
+"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
+"doesn't drop Windows now."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It only gets worse with time. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 "
+"requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>, including their "
+"files, their commands, their text input, and their voice input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+"examine users' data</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Skype contains <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/\">spyware</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+"guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+"specifically for spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in older versions of Windows: <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the "
+"user</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-";
+"windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\"> Windows "
+"8.1 snoops on local searches</a>. And there's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose "
+"functions we don't know."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
+"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
+"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
+"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
+"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/";
+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\"> S mode</a>. The major difference with Windows 10 "
+"S is that there is an easy way to switch out of S mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” "
+"(now defunct) was a jail</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
+"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
+"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
+"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
+"first software to delete is Windows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+"door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+"into full-time listening devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's non-"
+"free firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
+"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
+"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
+"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
+"worthless since nearly all of them are."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app got “consent” to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\"> upload call logs automatically from Android phones</"
+"a> while disguising what the “consent” was for."
+msgstr ""
+"O app do Facebook obteve “consentimento” para <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-"
+"discussions-over-call-log-consent\"> enviar logs de chamadas automaticamente "
+"de telefones Android</a> enquanto disfarça a finalidade do “"
+"consentimento”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-";
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Alguns aplicativos de Android <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/";
+"apps-uninstall-trackers-917539/amp/\"> rastreiam os telefones de usuários "
+"que os excluÃram</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. Note that "
+"this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access "
+"it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+"picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are "
+"playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as "
+"Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary "
+"Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid "
+"proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> "
+#| "(<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
+"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
+"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
+"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/";
+"Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-"
+"Allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+msgstr ""
+"Muitos sites usam código em JavaScript <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-";
+"you-hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> para bisbilhotar "
+"informações que usuários digitaram em um formulário, mas não
enviaram</a>, "
+"para aprender sua identidade. Alguns estão <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/";
+"Insights/Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-"
+"Suits-Allege\"> sendo processado</a> por isso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
+"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-";
+"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"As funcionalidades de chat de alguns serviços ao consumidor usam o mesmo "
+"tipo de malware para <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-";
+"service-agents-can-see-what-youre-t-1830688119\"> ler o que o usuário está "
+"digitando antes de ser enviado</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software as "
+"“content management system”. A better term would be “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Um cracker usou um exploit em software desatualizado para <a href=\"https://";
+"www.pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-"
+"to-visito\"> injetar um âmineradorâ em páginas da web</a> servidas aos "
+"visitantes. Esse tipo de malware sequestra o processador do computador para "
+"minerar uma criptomoeda. (Observe que o artigo se refere ao software "
+"infectado como âsistema de gerenciamento de conteúdoâ. Um termo melhor
seria "
+"â<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">sistema de revisão de
"
+"web sites</a>â.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
+"how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> specifically "
+"block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+msgstr ""
+"Como o minerador era um programa JavaScript não livre, os visitantes não "
+"seriam afetados se tivessem usado o <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Algumas extensões de navegador que <a href=\"https://www.";
+"cnet.com/how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> "
+"bloqueiam especificamente os mineradores em JavaScript</a> também estão "
+"disponÃveis."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-";
+"the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Potential Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
+"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
+"are in use yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
+"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
+"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
+"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
+"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
+"the toilet or in bed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
+"signed consent from the people that live in the other appartments in the "
+"building."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
+"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"often exercise that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Altering user's data/settings</a> <a href="
+"\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting/disabling programs</a> "
+" <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> <a href="
+"\"#other\">Other/undefined</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
+"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
+"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
+"these accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> back "
+"door that can make it cease to function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"O Corel Paintshop Pro tem uma <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-";
+"wrongly-accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/"
+"\"> back door que pode fazê-lo deixar de função</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is full of confusions, errors and biases that we have an "
+"obligation to expose, given that we are making a link to them."
+msgstr ""
+"O artigo está cheio de confusões, erros e preconceitos que temos a
obrigação "
+"de expor, dado que estamos fazendo um link para eles."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a patent does not “enable” a company to do any "
+"particular thing in its products. What it does enable the company to do is "
+"sue other companies if they do some particular thing in their products."
+msgstr ""
+"Obter uma patente não âpermiteâ uma empresa fazer qualquer coisa em "
+"particular em seus produtos. O que ela permite que a empresa faça é "
+"processar outras empresas se elas fizerem alguma coisa em particular em seus "
+"produtos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"A company's policies about when to attack users through a back door are "
+"beside the point. Inserting the back door is wrong in the first place, and "
+"using the back door is always wrong too. No software developer should have "
+"that power over users."
+msgstr ""
+"As polÃticas de uma empresa sobre quando atacar usuários por meio de uma "
+"back door estão fora de questão. Inserir a back door está errado em
primeiro "
+"lugar, e usar a back door também está errada. Nenhum desenvolvedor de "
+"software deve ter esse poder sobre os usuários."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” "
+"means attacking ships. Using that word to refer to sharing copies is a "
+"smear; please don't smear sharing."
+msgstr ""
+"â<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Pirataria</a>â
significa "
+"atacar navios. Usar essa palavra para se referir ao compartilhamento de "
+"cópias é uma mancha; por favor, não manche o compartilhamento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
+"generalization about things that have nothing in common</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"A ideia de âproteger o nosso IPâ é confusão total. O termo âIPâ em
si é uma "
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">generalização falsa sobre coisas que "
+"não têm nada em comum</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
+"is a separate absurdity. It's like calling the cops because neighbors' kids "
+"are playing on your front yard, and saying that you're “protecting the "
+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
+"with a jackhammer, because it is an abstraction and can't be affected by "
+"physical action."
+msgstr ""
+"Além disso, falar de âprotegerâ. essa generalização falsa é um
absurdo a "
+"parte. à como chamar a polÃcia porque as crianças dos vizinhos estão "
+"brincando no seu quintal da frente e dizendo que você está âprotegendo a "
+"linha divisóriaâ. As crianças não podem fazer mal à linha limÃtrofe,
nem "
+"mesmo com uma britadeira, porque é uma abstração e não pode ser afetada
pela "
+"ação fÃsica."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
+"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
+"and run them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#universal-back-door\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for more info."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
+"unintended back doors</a> too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+"their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of "
+"application programs (we call them “jails”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Game consoles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
+"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
+"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
+"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
+"the existence of the bug."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
+"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
+"against the security company that found it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This document reports instances where proprietary software is dishonest or "
+"conceals deception or trickery."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “incompatibility” category includes the use of secret "
+"formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or "
+"hinders users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users' "
+"digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very "
+"difficult if support for the proprietary software that can read it is "
+"discontinued."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Another sort of incompatibility occurs when a system makes some important "
+"operation which would be necessary for migrating data to any other system so "
+"cumbersome or so slow that it isn't doable for more than a small amount of "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of "
+"proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does that "
+"whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The examples "
+"below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and is often quite "
+"sloppy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+"fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has "
+"bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security flaws. To err "
+"is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
+"disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. In any case, "
+"they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. "
+"Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
+"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
+"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
+"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
+"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
+"among other privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
+"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
+"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
+"that don't come with the backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
+"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
+"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
+"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
+"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
+"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption "
+"software</a>. We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure they "
+"include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you can "
+"never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes how various proprietary programs mess up the user's "
+"system. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for "
+"the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
+"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
+"the results."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
+"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are <em>jails</em>: "
+"they are designed to impose censorship of which applications the user can "
+"install. The <a href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the "
+"iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company that owns "
+"the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose "
+"censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using that "
+"censorship power. If you know of additional examples, please email the "
+"specifics to webmasters@ our domain."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> <a href="
+"\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> <a href=\"#consoles"
+"\">Game consoles</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
+"authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article to cite as a reference for this "
+"fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+msgstr "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgstr "Software proprietário frequentemente é malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">Conteúdo</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#latest\">Ãltimas adições</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
+"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
+msgstr ""
+"Software proprietário, também chamado de software não livre, significa "
+"software que não <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respeita a comunidade "
+"e liberdade do usuário</a>. Um programa proprietário coloca seu "
+"desenvolvedor ou dono <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-"
+"important.html\"> em uma posição de poder sobre seus usuários</a>. Esse "
+"poder é, por si só, uma injustiça."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
+"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
+msgstr ""
+"O ponto desta página é que a injustiça inicial do software proprietário "
+"muitas vezes leva a mais injustiças: funcionalidades maliciosas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
+"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
+"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
+"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
+"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+msgstr ""
+"O poder corrompe; o desenvolvedor do programa proprietário é tentado a "
+"projetar o programa para maltratar seus usuários. (Software cuja "
+"funcionalidade maltrata o usuário é chamado <em>malware</em>.) Claro, o "
+"desenvolvedor geralmente não faz isso por malÃcia, mas sim para lucrar mais
"
+"a custo dos usuários. Isso não torna menos desagradável ou mais legÃtimo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
+msgstr ""
+"Se entregar a essa tentação tornou-se cada vez mais frequente; hoje em dia
é "
+"uma prática padrão. O software proprietário moderno geralmente é uma
maneira "
+"de ser mal."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As of October, 2018, the pages in this directory list around 350 instances "
+"of malicious functionalities (with more than 400 references to back them "
+"up), but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
+msgstr ""
+"Desde Outubro de 2018, as páginas neste diretório listam quase 350 exemplos
"
+"de funcionalidades maliciosas (com mais de 400 referências para confirmá-"
+"las), mas com certeza há mais milhares das quais nós não temos
conhecimento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Injustices or techniques"
+msgstr "Injustiças ou técnicas"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Products or companies"
+msgstr "Produtos ou empresas"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censura</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Encobrimentos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Engano</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibilidade</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insegurança</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interferência</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Prisões</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotagem</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Assinaturas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Vigilância</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tiranos</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">No fluxo</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Carros</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Jogos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móveis</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Páginas web</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Back door:</em> any piece of software that is running on your "
+"computer, and listens for commands from someone else who can tell it to do "
+"things without asking your approval."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Back door:</em> qualquer parte do software que está sendo "
+"executado no seu computador, e ouve comandos de alguém que pode dizer para "
+"fazer as coisas sem pedir sua aprovação."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Gestão digital de restrições ou âDRMâ:</em> funcionalidades "
+"projetadas para restringir o que usuários podem fazer com os dados em seus "
+"computadores."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
+msgstr "<em>Prisões:</em> sistemas queimpõem cenura a programas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
+"frequent) connection to a server."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> funcionalidade que requer conexão permanente (ou "
+"muito frequente) a um servidor."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Tiranos</em> sistema que rejeita qualquer sistema operacional não "
+"âautorizadoâ pelo fabricante."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Os usuários de software proprietário estão indefesos contra essas formas
de "
+"maus tratos. A maneira de evitá-los é insistindo em <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-software-even-more-important.html\">software livre (que respeite a "
+"liberdade)</a>. Uma vez que o software livre é controlado por seus
usuários, "
+"eles têm uma boa defesa contra a funcionalidade de software maliciosa."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "Ãltimas adições"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta página está licenciada sob uma licença <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pt_BR\">Creative Commons "
+"Atribuição-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+"back door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple e Samsung deliberadamente <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones"
+"\">degradam o desempenho de telefones antigos para forçar usuários a
comprar "
+"seus novos telefones</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit customers to using just <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\">part of the battery of some cars</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo stealthily installed crapware and spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows "
+"installs. Note that the specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect "
+"GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install is not really clean "
+"since <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft puts in its "
+"own malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software. "
+"For instance, it regards the inclusion of proprietary Flash Player (which "
+"has a <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-";
+"silent-privacy-killer/\">surveillance feature</a> and DRM) in Chrome as a "
+"good thing. Chrome is a proprietary browser with a universal back door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't agree with the article's views on those issues, but we present it "
+"as a factual reference."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\"> "
+"Oracle insisted on continuing this practice</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a server</a>, and "
+"that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"> Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">No fluxo</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"and manufacturers often exercise that power to the detriment of the users "
+"they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they have "
+"their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+msgid ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">Conteúdo</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#latest\">Ãltimas adições</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móveis</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móveis</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Jogos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Jogos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Páginas web</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móveis</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they will "
+"<em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at "
+"all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Latest additions are found on top under each category."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
+"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy "
+"on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tethering a product or program to a specific server is an injustice in "
+"itself. This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the "
+"users directly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software proprietário - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+"different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+"have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+msgstr ""
Index: pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: pl.po
diff -N pl.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ pl.po 16 Dec 2018 07:04:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,6666 @@
+# Polish translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/proprietary.html
+# Copyright (C) 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Agnieszka Sznajder <nekro AT tlen.pl>, 2013.
+# Jan Owoc <jsowoc AT gmail.com>, 2013, 2014, 2015.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-25 10:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-31 20:51-0600\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jan Owoc <jsowoc AT gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Polish <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: pl\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2015-09-21 21:25+0000\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
+"|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
+"X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Malware Apple'a</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Adobe software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
+"please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a> to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference "
+"or two to serve as specific substantiation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+"drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+"“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” except "
+"to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud users' "
+"minds</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications refused to "
+"work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Wszelkie pytania dotyczÄ
ce GNU i FSF prosimy kierowaÄ na adres <a
"
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. Inne metody
kontaktu "
+"z FSF można znaleÅºÄ na stronie <a href=\"/contact/contact.html"
+"\">kontakt</a> <br /> Informacje o niedziaÅajÄ
cych odnoÅnikach oraz "
+"inne poprawki (lub propozycje) prosimy wysyÅaÄ na adres <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Staramy siÄ, aby tÅumaczenia byÅy wierne i wysokiej jakoÅci, "
+"ale nie jesteÅmy zwolnieni z niedoskonaÅoÅci. Komentarze
odnoÅnie "
+"tÅumaczenia polskiego oraz zgÅoszenia dotyczÄ
ce chÄci wspóÅpracy
w "
+"tÅumaczeniu prosimy kierowaÄ na adres <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"org\">address@hidden</a>. <br /> WiÄcej informacji na temat "
+"koordynacji oraz zgÅaszania propozycji tÅumaczeÅ artykuÅów
znajdziecie "
+"na <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">stronie "
+"tÅumaczeÅ</a>."
+
+# | Copyright © 2013, 2014, [-2015-] {+2015, 2016, 2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl\">licencji Creative Commons "
+"Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 "
+"MiÄdzynarodowe</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"TÅumaczenie: Jan Owoc 2014, 2015, Agnieszka Sznajder 2013; poprawki: Jan "
+"Owoc 2013."
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Aktualizowane:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgstr "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. Malware means the "
+"program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</"
+"a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that "
+"those already rooted would cease to function at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
+"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but this seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
+"stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” to "
+"mean “breaking security”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
+"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
+"system has a grave security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Copyright © 2013, 2014, [-2015-] {+2015, 2016, 2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how the software in Apple's computer products are malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgid "Type of malware"
+msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Mecenasi</a>"
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html"
+#| "\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Cenzura</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
+
+# | [-<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital-]{+<em>Digital+}
+# | restrictions [-management</a>-] {+management,+} or [-“DRM”
+# | means-] {+“DRM”:</em> +} functionalities designed to
+# | restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions "
+#| "management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed to "
+#| "restrict what users can do with the data in their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM”"
+"—functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data "
+"in their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions "
+"management</a> [<em>cyfrowe zarzÄ
dzanie ograniczeniami</em>]
lub „"
+"DRM” oznacza funkcjonalnoÅÄ zaprojektowana aby ograniczaÄ co "
+"użytkownicy mogÄ
robiÄ z danymi na wÅasnych komputerach."
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a
+# | >+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems-]{+<em>Jail:</em>
+# | system+} that impose{+s+} censorship on application programs.
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems "
+#| "that impose censorship on application programs."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
+"application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-jails.html\">WiÄzienia</a> –"
+"systemy, które wymuszajÄ
cenzurÄ na oprogramowanie."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotaż</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Inwigilacja</a>"
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—systems-]{+<em>Tyrant:</em>
+# | system+} that reject{+s+} any operating system not
+# | “authorized” by the manufacturer.
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—"
+#| "systems that reject any operating system not “authorized” by "
+#| "the manufacturer."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>—systems that reject any operating "
+"system not “authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrany</a> – "
+"systemy, które odrzucajÄ
systemy operacyjne nie „autoryzowane” "
+"przez producenta."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an admin "
+"password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>, which could be exploited by attackers to gain root "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
+"hard to find</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
+"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
+"it off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork (office software that runs on MacOS, iOS and iCloud) uses secret "
+"formats and <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>provides no "
+"means of converting them to or from Open Document Formats</a>. iWork formats "
+"have changed several times since they were first introduced. This may have "
+"had the effect of thwarting <a href=\"https://github.com/obriensp/";
+"iWorkFileFormat\">reverse engineering efforts</a>, thus preventing free "
+"software from fully supporting them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
+"for document preservation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
+"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
+"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs in "
+"the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+"use to lock up the user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
+"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
+"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
+"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
+"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
+"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
+"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The root of these wrongs are in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
+"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
+"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
+"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
+"government."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
+"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
+"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
+"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
+"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
+"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
+"of disassembling some iThings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
+"women find abortions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
+"other Apple services</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
+"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
+"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
+"fighting in the Civil War."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
+"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
+"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
+"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
+"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
+"questions, or any other."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+"inconsistent censorship</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
+"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
+"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
+"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
+"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
+"matter</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
+"for a month</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This evidently has to do with Russia's command to Apple to block Telegram in "
+"Russia."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Telegram client is free software on other platforms, but not on iThings. "
+"Since <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">they are jails</"
+"a>, they don't permit any app to be free software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS High Sierra forcibly reformats SSD boot drives, and <a href=\"https://";
+"www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-faq.html\"> "
+"changes the file system from HFS+ to APFS</a>, which cannot be accessed from "
+"GNU/Linux, Windows or even older versions of MacOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
+"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file system for music files, copies "
+"them to an Apple server, and deletes them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
+"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
+"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
+"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
+"alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\"> deleted from iPods the music that "
+"users had got from internet music stores that competed with iTunes</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+"firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked</a>. "
+"The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved by <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All this "
+"was apparently intentional."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
+"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
+"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Copyright © 2013, 2014, [-2015-] {+2015, 2016, 2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in appliances are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-";
+"crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson "
+"have done this</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/";
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
+"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
+"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
+"stopped working forever</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
+"devices continued. But I think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
+"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
+"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
+"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
+"control of your house and appliances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
+"internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
+"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
+"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
+"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every “home security” camera, if its manufacturer can "
+"communicate with it, is a surveillance device. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-"
+"service-update-change\"> Canary camera is an example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article describes wrongdoing by the manufacturer, based on the fact that "
+"the device is tethered to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html"
+#| "\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+"tethering</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Cenzura</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But it also demonstrates that the device gives the company surveillance "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
+"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sonos <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-";
+"speakers-cease-to-function/\"> told all its customers, “Agree” "
+"to snooping or the product will stop working</a>. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-"
+"dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\"> Another article</a> says they won't "
+"forcibly change the software, but people won't be able to get any upgrades "
+"and eventually it will stop working."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras are tremendously insecure. They "
+"have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">there is no way to delete these "
+"accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
+"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
+"of gross security faults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
+"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
+"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. "
+"Specifically, the app would record the names of the audio files users listen "
+"to along with the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
+"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-";
+"off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+"cookers won't function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-";
+"connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, "
+"its security is crap</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
+"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
+"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
+"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+"kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+"collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
+"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
+"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment "
+"for posting a negative review</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly, but it "
+"is an injustice that they all <em>have</em> such power."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
+"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
+"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
+"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
+"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
+"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
+"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
+"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-";
+"customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally broke Revolv home "
+"automatic control products that depended on a server</a> to function, by "
+"shutting down the server. The lesson is, reject all such products. Insist "
+"on self-contained computers that run free software!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
+"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
+"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
+"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
+"drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-";
+"popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a "
+"back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
+"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
+"to murder."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on "
+"what users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> disabled network features</a> on "
+"<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the purchasers "
+"agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their personal data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
+"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
+"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
+"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-"
+"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
+"them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
+"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
+"won't detect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
+"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
+"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
+"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
+"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
+"intrusion."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Copyright © 2013, 2014, [-2015-] {+2015, 2016, 2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware In Cars"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in cars are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI-powered driving apps can <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> track "
+"your every move</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.";
+"org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> remotely activate the "
+"airbags</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to "
+"customers in some cars, and <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/\"> a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily "
+"increase this limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The mobile apps for communicating <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">with a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that "
+"tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would "
+"be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\"> Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to "
+"cheat on emissions tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission "
+"gearshifting mode until the first time the car made a turn."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to weak security, <a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-";
+"built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it is easy to open the doors of "
+"100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+"thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> "
+"snooping devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+"anyone to <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+"nissan/\"> access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+"settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed "
+"through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you "
+"couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is "
+"proprietary, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">which means it demands blind faith from its users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+"the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible "
+"to physically remove the cell phone modem, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\"> detect the "
+"Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the rest "
+"of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a "
+"factor of up to 35."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
+"possibility of correcting the deception."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Security researchers discovered a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> vulnerability in "
+"diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and insurance</a> that let them "
+"take remote control of a car or lorry using an SMS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-";
+"chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> take "
+"remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could track "
+"the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the brakes, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "I expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If I ever own a car, and it contains a portable phone, I will deactivate "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> privacy statement</a>.) "
+"The company says it doesn't store this information, but if the state orders "
+"it to get the data and hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/";
+"cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> records information "
+"about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car manufacturers, "
+"insurance companies, and others."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not "
+"really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an "
+"intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous "
+"payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases "
+"mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> take control of some car "
+"computers through malware in music files</a>. Also <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\"> by radio</a>. More "
+"information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive "
+"Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Copyright © 2013, 2014, [-2015-] {+2015, 2016, 2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in games are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
+"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
+"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
+"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
+"computer</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much "
+"games manipulate their useds psychologically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
+"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
+"servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
+"them on other systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
+"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
+"operating system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
+"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
+"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
+"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
+"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
+"motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
+"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
+"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
+"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
+"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
+"parents' money</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
+"tyrant</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
+"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
+"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
+"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Google's software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Censorship"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
+"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
+"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome "
+"Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
+"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
+"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
+"ads)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
+"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
+"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
+"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
+"droid.org."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Revolv is an IoT device which managed “smart home” operations: "
+"switching the lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. "
+"On May 15th, 2016, Google said it would shut down the service linked to the "
+"device, making it unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although you may own the device, its functioning depended on the server that "
+"never belonged to you. So you never really had control of it. This unjust "
+"design is called <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS)</a>. That is what "
+"gave the company the power to convert it into a $300 out-of-warranty brick, "
+"for your “dumb home”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when “"
+"location services” are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM "
+"card</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+"microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I suspect this means Windows "
+"laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm";
+"\">more info</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-";
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for "
+"voice all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one "
+"key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). "
+"Fortunately, most Android devices are not tyrants."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html\">Ingerencja</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
+"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
+"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
+"users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This was <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for XP "
+"and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows 10 "
+"downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
+"its disk encryption</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The German government <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers "
+"away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</a>, due to potential back door "
+"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
+"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
+"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
+"with ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
+"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
+"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Interference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Microsoft committing interference."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain "
+"circumstances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
+"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
+"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
+"far”. We disagree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forcing the download of Windows 10</a> on computers that were running "
+"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged "
+"users to “upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it "
+"off, in the hope that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, "
+"Microsoft used <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A detailed <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> analysis "
+"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
+"Foundation's website."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the company's "
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
+"windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads."
+"html\">harangue users to complain to the sysadmins about not “"
+"upgrading” to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">desupported all future Intel "
+"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are proprietary "
+"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
+"the power it holds."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their "
+"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
+"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
+"can hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+"computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\"> has "
+"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for not "
+"doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should "
+"let users do the work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its efforts to trick users of Windows 7 and 8 into installing all-spying "
+"Windows 10 against their will, Microsoft forced their computers to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\"> silently download… the whole of Windows 10</a>! "
+"Apparently, this was done through a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> universal back door</a>. Not only did the "
+"unwanted downloads <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> jeopardize important operations in "
+"regions of the world with poor connectivity</a>, but many of the people who "
+"let installation proceed found out that this “upgrade” was in "
+"fact a <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> downgrade</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the option "
+"to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software "
+"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
+"sooner or later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been designed to "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-";
+"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\">sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work. "
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-";
+"driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installing this automatically</a> as an "
+"“upgrade”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
+"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
+"applications</a> without asking permission."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows "
+"XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is going to <a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut "
+"off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular program; "
+"the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users dependent "
+"on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on the "
+"program for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows "
+"before fixing them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Subscriptions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Office forces users <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-"
+"subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">to subscribe to Office 365 to be "
+"able to create/edit documents</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 telemetry program sends information to Microsoft about the user's "
+"computer and their use of the computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows 10, "
+"called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the surveillance "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
+"says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> by force setting the telemetry mode "
+"to “Full”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+"Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to access, "
+"among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-";
+"us/library/cc939702.aspx\">which can contain sensitive information like "
+"administrator's login password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"By default, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">sends debugging "
+"information to Microsoft, including core dumps</a>. Microsoft now "
+"distributes them to another company."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a class=\"not-a-"
+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> "
+"blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 comes with 13 screens of snooping options</"
+"a>, all enabled by default, and turning them off would be daunting to most "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It appears <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 sends data to "
+"Microsoft about what applications are running</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. Then "
+"another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed this and "
+"complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
+"give users the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user turns off "
+"its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the privacy-protection "
+"settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy "
+"of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the "
+"users' files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar "
+"records and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the "
+"machines to open hotspots and showing targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicitly say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly impose a "
+"“right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10 full "
+"disk encryption <a href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-";
+"your-personal-data-abused/\"> gives Microsoft a key</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, Windows is overt malware in regard to surveillance, as in other issues."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other "
+"companies to track the browsing of each specific user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's as if Microsoft has deliberately chosen to make Windows 10 maximally "
+"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
+"doesn't drop Windows now."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It only gets worse with time. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 "
+"requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>, including their "
+"files, their commands, their text input, and their voice input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+"examine users' data</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Skype contains <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/\">spyware</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+"guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+"specifically for spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in older versions of Windows: <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the "
+"user</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-";
+"windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\"> Windows "
+"8.1 snoops on local searches</a>. And there's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose "
+"functions we don't know."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
+"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
+"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
+"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
+"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/";
+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\"> S mode</a>. The major difference with Windows 10 "
+"S is that there is an easy way to switch out of S mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” "
+"(now defunct) was a jail</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
+"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
+"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
+"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
+"first software to delete is Windows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+"door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+"into full-time listening devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's non-"
+"free firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
+"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
+"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
+"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
+"worthless since nearly all of them are."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app got “consent” to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\"> upload call logs automatically from Android phones</"
+"a> while disguising what the “consent” was for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-";
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. Note that "
+"this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access "
+"it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+"picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are "
+"playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as "
+"Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary "
+"Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid "
+"proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back
+# | doors</a> (<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Tylne drzwi</a> [ang. "
+"<em>back doors</em>]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
+"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
+"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
+"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/";
+"Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-"
+"Allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
+"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-";
+"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software as "
+"“content management system”. A better term would be “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
+"how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> specifically "
+"block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-";
+"the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Potential Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
+"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
+"are in use yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
+"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
+"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
+"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
+"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
+"the toilet or in bed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
+"signed consent from the people that live in the other appartments in the "
+"building."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
+"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"often exercise that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Altering user's data/settings</a> <a href="
+"\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting/disabling programs</a> "
+" <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> <a href="
+"\"#other\">Other/undefined</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
+"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
+"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
+"these accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> back "
+"door that can make it cease to function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is full of confusions, errors and biases that we have an "
+"obligation to expose, given that we are making a link to them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a patent does not “enable” a company to do any "
+"particular thing in its products. What it does enable the company to do is "
+"sue other companies if they do some particular thing in their products."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"A company's policies about when to attack users through a back door are "
+"beside the point. Inserting the back door is wrong in the first place, and "
+"using the back door is always wrong too. No software developer should have "
+"that power over users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” "
+"means attacking ships. Using that word to refer to sharing copies is a "
+"smear; please don't smear sharing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
+"generalization about things that have nothing in common</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
+"is a separate absurdity. It's like calling the cops because neighbors' kids "
+"are playing on your front yard, and saying that you're “protecting the "
+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
+"with a jackhammer, because it is an abstraction and can't be affected by "
+"physical action."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
+"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
+"and run them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#universal-back-door\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for more info."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
+"unintended back doors</a> too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Copyright © 2013, 2014, [-2015-] {+2015, 2016, 2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+"their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of "
+"application programs (we call them “jails”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Game consoles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
+"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
+"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
+"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
+"the existence of the bug."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
+"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
+"against the security company that found it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This document reports instances where proprietary software is dishonest or "
+"conceals deception or trickery."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “incompatibility” category includes the use of secret "
+"formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or "
+"hinders users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users' "
+"digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very "
+"difficult if support for the proprietary software that can read it is "
+"discontinued."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Another sort of incompatibility occurs when a system makes some important "
+"operation which would be necessary for migrating data to any other system so "
+"cumbersome or so slow that it isn't doable for more than a small amount of "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Copyright © 2013, 2014, [-2015-] {+2015, 2016, 2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of "
+"proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does that "
+"whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The examples "
+"below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and is often quite "
+"sloppy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+"fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has "
+"bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security flaws. To err "
+"is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
+"disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. In any case, "
+"they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. "
+"Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
+"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
+"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
+"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
+"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
+"among other privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
+"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
+"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
+"that don't come with the backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
+"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
+"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
+"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
+"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
+"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption "
+"software</a>. We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure they "
+"include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you can "
+"never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Copyright © 2013, 2014, [-2015-] {+2015, 2016, 2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes how various proprietary programs mess up the user's "
+"system. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for "
+"the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
+"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
+"the results."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
+"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are <em>jails</em>: "
+"they are designed to impose censorship of which applications the user can "
+"install. The <a href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the "
+"iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company that owns "
+"the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose "
+"censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using that "
+"censorship power. If you know of additional examples, please email the "
+"specifics to webmasters@ our domain."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> <a href="
+"\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> <a href=\"#consoles"
+"\">Game consoles</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
+"authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article to cite as a reference for this "
+"fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgstr "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware"
+
+# | [-Table-]{+<a href=\"#TOC\">Table+} of [-Contents-] {+contents</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgstr "Spis treÅci"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Mecenasi</a>"
+
+# | Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that
+# | doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and
+# | community</a>. [-This means that <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">-] {+A
+# | proprietary program puts+} its developer or owner [-has-] {+<a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position
+# | of+} power over its users.</a> This power is {+in+} itself an injustice.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+#| "doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+#| "community</a>. This means that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-"
+#| "more-important.html\"> its developer or owner has power over its users.</"
+#| "a> This power is itself an injustice."
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
+"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie prawnie zastrzeżone, także nazywane oprogramowaniem "
+"niewolnym, to znaczy oprogramowanie, które nie <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html\">szanuje wolnoÅci użytkowników i spoÅecznoÅci</a>. Autor
lub "
+"wÅaÅciciel <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">ma "
+"wÅadzÄ nad jego użytkownikami</a>. Ta wÅadza jest sama w sobie "
+"niesprawiedliwoÅciÄ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
+"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
+msgstr ""
+"Celem tej strony jest to, że poczÄ
tkowa niesprawiedliwoÅÄ "
+"oprogramowania wÅasnoÅciowego czÄsto prowadzi do innych "
+"niesprawiedliwoÅci: do zÅoÅliwych czynnoÅci."
+
+# | Power [-corrupts, so-] {+corrupts;+} the proprietary program's developer
+# | is tempted to design the program to mistreat its [-users—that is, to
+# | make it <em>malware</em>. (Malware means software-] {+users. (Software+}
+# | whose functioning mistreats the [-user.)-] {+user is called
+# | <em>malware</em>.)+} Of course, the developer usually does not do this
+# | out of malice, but rather to [-put the users-] {+profit more+} at [-a
+# | disadvantage.-] {+the users' expense.+} That does not make it any less
+# | nasty or more legitimate.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Power corrupts, so the proprietary program's developer is tempted to "
+#| "design the program to mistreat its users—that is, to make it "
+#| "<em>malware</em>. (Malware means software whose functioning mistreats "
+#| "the user.) Of course, the developer usually does not do this out of "
+#| "malice, but rather to put the users at a disadvantage. That does not "
+#| "make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+msgid ""
+"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
+"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
+"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
+"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
+"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+msgstr ""
+"WÅadza deprawuje, wiÄc deweloper oprogramowania wÅasnoÅciowego
czÄsto "
+"jest kuszony aby zaprojektowaÄ program aby znÄcaÄ siÄ nad "
+"użytkownikami – to znaczy, zrobiÄ z niego <em>malware</em>.
"
+"(Malware to oprogramowanie, które lekceważy użytkownika.) OczywiÅcie "
+"deweloper czÄsto tego nie robi ze zÅej woli, ale aby użtkowników "
+"umieÅciÄ na pozycji przegranej. To nie usprawiedliwia sytuacji."
+
+# | Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is
+# | standard practice. Modern proprietary software is [-software for
+# | suckers!-] {+typically a way to be had.+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+#| "standard practice. Modern proprietary software is software for suckers!"
+msgid ""
+"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
+msgstr ""
+"Poddawaniu siÄ pokusie ostatnio staje siÄ coraz czÄstsze; dziÅ jest to "
+"na porzÄ
dku dziennym. WspóÅczesne oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest
dla "
+"frajerów!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As of October, 2018, the pages in this directory list around 350 instances "
+"of malicious functionalities (with more than 400 references to back them "
+"up), but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Injustices or techniques"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Products or companies"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back
+# | doors</a> (<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Tylne drzwi</a> [ang. "
+"<em>back doors</em>]"
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html"
+#| "\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Cenzura</a>"
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html"
+#| "\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Cenzura</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f2\">2</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotaż</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a
+# | >+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html\">Ingerencja</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f3\">3</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotaż</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotaż</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Inwigilacja</a>"
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f4\">4</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html"
+#| "\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Cenzura</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f5\">5</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotaż</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Malware Apple'a</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Malware Apple'a</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Malware Apple'a</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Malware Apple'a</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Malware Apple'a</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-microsoft.html\">Malware Microsoftu</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Back door:</em> any piece of software that is running on your "
+"computer, and listens for commands from someone else who can tell it to do "
+"things without asking your approval."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital-]{+<em>Digital+}
+# | restrictions [-management</a>-] {+management,+} or [-“DRM”
+# | means-] {+“DRM”:</em> +} functionalities designed to
+# | restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions "
+#| "management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed to "
+#| "restrict what users can do with the data in their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions "
+"management</a> [<em>cyfrowe zarzÄ
dzanie ograniczeniami</em>]
lub „"
+"DRM” oznacza funkcjonalnoÅÄ zaprojektowana aby ograniczaÄ co "
+"użytkownicy mogÄ
robiÄ z danymi na wÅasnych komputerach."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems-]{+<em>Jail:</em>
+# | system+} that impose{+s+} censorship on application programs.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems "
+#| "that impose censorship on application programs."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-jails.html\">WiÄzienia</a> –"
+"systemy, które wymuszajÄ
cenzurÄ na oprogramowanie."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
+"frequent) connection to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—systems-]{+<em>Tyrant:</em>
+# | system+} that reject{+s+} any operating system not
+# | “authorized” by the manufacturer.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—"
+#| "systems that reject any operating system not “authorized” by "
+#| "the manufacturer."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrany</a> – "
+"systemy, które odrzucajÄ
systemy operacyjne nie „autoryzowane” "
+"przez producenta."
+
+# | Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of
+# | mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free
+# | (freedom-respecting) [-software.</a>-] {+software</a>.+} Since free
+# | software is controlled by its users, they have a pretty good defense
+# | against malicious software functionality.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+#| "mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+#| "respecting) software.</a> Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+#| "they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgid ""
+"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Użytkownicy oprogramowania wÅasnoÅciowego sÄ
bezbronni przed takimi "
+"nadużyciami. Aby uniknÄ
Ä ich, należy domagaÄ siÄ <a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-software-even-more-important.html\">wolnego (respektujÄ
cego wolnoÅÄ) "
+"oprogramowania</a>. Ponieważ wolne oprogramowanie jest kontrolowane "
+"przez jego użytkowników, majÄ
oni dobrÄ
ochronÄ przeciwko zÅoÅliwym "
+"dziaÅaniem oprogramowania."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Copyright © 2013, 2014, [-2015-] {+2015, 2016, 2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl\">licencji Creative Commons "
+"Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 "
+"MiÄdzynarodowe</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+"back door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit customers to using just <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\">part of the battery of some cars</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo stealthily installed crapware and spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows "
+"installs. Note that the specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect "
+"GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install is not really clean "
+"since <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft puts in its "
+"own malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software. "
+"For instance, it regards the inclusion of proprietary Flash Player (which "
+"has a <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-";
+"silent-privacy-killer/\">surveillance feature</a> and DRM) in Chrome as a "
+"good thing. Chrome is a proprietary browser with a universal back door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't agree with the article's views on those issues, but we present it "
+"as a factual reference."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\"> "
+"Oracle insisted on continuing this practice</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a server</a>, and "
+"that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"> Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Malware Apple'a</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"and manufacturers often exercise that power to the detriment of the users "
+"they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they have "
+"their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+msgid ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-Table-]{+<a href=\"#TOC\">Table+} of [-Contents-] {+contents</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Spis treÅci"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Mecenasi</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they will "
+"<em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at "
+"all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Latest additions are found on top under each category."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
+"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy "
+"on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tethering a product or program to a specific server is an injustice in "
+"itself. This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the "
+"users directly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+"different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+"have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+msgstr ""
Index: nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: nl.po
diff -N nl.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ nl.po 16 Dec 2018 07:04:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,7127 @@
+# Dutch translation of http://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-apple.html
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Justin van Steijn <address@hidden>, 2016, 2017.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: malware-apple.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-25 10:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-10 22:15+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Justin van Steijn <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Dutch <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: nl\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-01-25 03:56+0000\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 1.6.10\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+#| "Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware - GNU-project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software is vaak malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Andere voorbeelden van niet-vrije "
+"malware</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that "
+#| "mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) "
+#| "This page explains how the software in Apple's computer products are "
+#| "malware."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Adobe software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Software is <em>malware</em> (een samentrekking van <em>mal</em>icieus en "
+"soft<em>ware</em>) als het zo ontworpen is dat het de gebruiker met opzet "
+"schade berokkent of mishandelt. (Hierbij gaat het niet om fouten die per "
+"ongeluk zijn gemaakt.) Deze pagina legt uit waarom de software in de "
+"computers van Apple malware is."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"Malware en niet-vrije software zijn twee verschillende kwesties. Het "
+"verschil tussen <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">vrije software</a> en "
+"niet-vrije software gaat over de vraag <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\"> of de gebruikers controle hebben over het "
+"programma of andersom</a>. Het gaat niet er niet direct om wat het programma "
+"<em>doet</em> wanneer het uitgevoerd wordt. In de praktijk is niet-vrije "
+"software echter vaak malware, omdat het bewustzijn van de ontwikkelaar dat "
+"gebruikers machteloos zijn om frauduleuze functionaliteiten te verwijderen, "
+"de ontwikkelaar verleidt om er een aantal in te bouwen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
+"please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a> to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference "
+"or two to serve as specific substantiation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+"drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+"“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” except "
+"to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud users' "
+"minds</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications refused to "
+"work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Gelieve algemene vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. Er zijn ook nog <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">andere manieren om in contact te komen</a> met de FSF. Foute links en "
+"andere correcties graag sturen aan <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"We doen ons best om goede vertalingen te maken maar staan altijd open voor "
+"verbeteringen. Suggesties, op- en aanmerkingen sturen aan: <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p> <p>Zie <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\"> Translations README</a> "
+"voor informatie over het onderhoud van vertalingen op deze website."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+# | This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\"
+# | [-href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\";>Creative-]
+# | {+href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\";>Creative+} Commons
+# | [-Attribution-NoDerivatives-] {+Attribution+} 4.0 International
+# | License</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder een <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl\">Creative Commons "
+"Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 4.0 Internationaal licentie</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Bijgewerkt:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+#| "Foundation"
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware - GNU-project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software is vaak malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference "
+#| "between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and "
+#| "nonfree software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-"
+#| "important.html\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice "
+#| "versa</a>. It's not directly a question of what the program <em>does</"
+#| "em> when it runs. However, in practice nonfree software is often "
+#| "malware, because the developer's awareness that the users would be "
+#| "powerless to fix any malicious functionalities tempts the developer to "
+#| "impose some."
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. Malware means the "
+"program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"Malware en niet-vrije software zijn twee verschillende kwesties. Het "
+"verschil tussen <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">vrije software</a> en "
+"niet-vrije software gaat over de vraag <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\"> of de gebruikers controle hebben over het "
+"programma of andersom</a>. Het gaat niet er niet direct om wat het programma "
+"<em>doet</em> wanneer het uitgevoerd wordt. In de praktijk is niet-vrije "
+"software echter vaak malware, omdat het bewustzijn van de ontwikkelaar dat "
+"gebruikers machteloos zijn om frauduleuze functionaliteiten te verwijderen, "
+"de ontwikkelaar verleidt om er een aantal in te bouwen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</"
+"a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgid "Back Doors"
+msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that "
+"those already rooted would cease to function at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr "Apple-spionage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
+"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but this seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
+"stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” to "
+"mean “breaking security”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
+"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
+"system has a grave security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, [-2017-] {+2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, "
+#| "Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware - GNU-project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how the software in Apple's computer products are malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Software is <em>malware</em> (een samentrekking van <em>mal</em>icieus en "
+"soft<em>ware</em>) als het zo ontworpen is dat het de gebruiker met opzet "
+"schade berokkent of mishandelt. (Hierbij gaat het niet om fouten die per "
+"ongeluk zijn gemaakt.) Deze pagina legt uit waarom de software in de "
+"computers van Apple malware is."
+
+# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Type of malware+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgid "Type of malware"
+msgstr "<strong>Soorten malware</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Achterdeuren</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censuur</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
+
+# | <a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or
+# | [-“DRM” means functionalities-]
+# | {+“DRM”—functionalities+} designed to restrict what
+# | users can do with the data in their computers.
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM” "
+#| "means functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the "
+#| "data in their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM”"
+"—functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data "
+"in their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digitaal beheer van beperkingen</a> or “DRM” "
+"heeft betrekking op mechanismen die zijn gemaakt om te beperken wat "
+"gebruikers kunnen doen met bestanden in hun eigen computer."
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Onveiligheid</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Onveiligheid</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
+"application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Tralies</a>—systemen die censuur opleggen op "
+"toepassingen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Beïnvloeden</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Saboteren</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Spionage</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>—systems that reject any operating "
+"system not “authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tirannen</a>—systemen die elk besturingssysteem "
+"dat niet is “goedgekeurd” door de fabrikant, niet uitvoeren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an admin "
+"password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>, which could be exploited by attackers to gain root "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"Mac OS X had met opzet een <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.";
+"com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/"
+"\">lokale achterdeur gedurende 4 jaar</a>, die kon worden misbruikt door "
+"aanvallers om systeemrechten te verkrijgen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+"De iPhone heeft een achterdeur voor <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> het "
+"wissen op afstand</a>. Het is niet altijd ingeschakeld, maar gebruikers "
+"worden verleid om het in te schakelen zonder het te begrijpen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"De iPhone heeft een achterdeur <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> waarmee "
+"Apple op afstand apps kan verwijderen</a> die Apple beschouwt als “"
+"ongepast”. Jobs heeft gezegd dat het prima is als Apple deze macht "
+"heeft, want natuurlijk kunnen we Apple vertrouwen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgstr "Apple-censuur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgstr "Apple-oplichterij"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
+"hard to find</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“Donkere patronen” zijn <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">gebruikersinterfaces die zijn ontworpen om gebruikers te misleiden, of "
+"instellingen moeilijk vindbaar te maken</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
+"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
+"it off."
+msgstr ""
+"Hiermee kan een bedrijf als Apple zeggen: “Wij zorgen ervoor dat "
+"gebruikers dit kunnen uitzetten” terwijl ze er toch voor zorgen dat "
+"weinigen begrijpen hoe het echt uit te zetten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgstr "Apple-DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
+# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
+# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+#| "universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent "
+#| "people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple gebruikt DRM-software om mensen te "
+"verhinderen om een iDing op te laden met een generieke USB-kabel</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digitaal beheer van beperkingen) in MacOS</a>. Dit artikel "
+"spitst zich toe op het feit dat een nieuw model van de Macbook van externe "
+"beeldschermen vereist dat ze malicieuze hardware hebben, maar DRM-software "
+"in MacOS is betrokken in het activeren van de hardware. De software om "
+"iTunes te benaderen is ook verantwoordelijk."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM die "
+"Bluray-schijven kan lezen</a>. (Dit artikel spitst zich toe op Windows en "
+"vermeldt dat MacOS hetzelfde doet.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Apple [-Insecurity-] {+Incompatibility+}
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Apple-onveiligheid"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork (office software that runs on MacOS, iOS and iCloud) uses secret "
+"formats and <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>provides no "
+"means of converting them to or from Open Document Formats</a>. iWork formats "
+"have changed several times since they were first introduced. This may have "
+"had the effect of thwarting <a href=\"https://github.com/obriensp/";
+"iWorkFileFormat\">reverse engineering efforts</a>, thus preventing free "
+"software from fully supporting them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
+"for document preservation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgstr "Apple-onveiligheid"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
+"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
+"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\";>execute
+# | mal[-a-]{+i+}cious code from any application which uses this API to render
+# | a certain kind of image file</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
+#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Door een kwetsbaarheid in Apple's Image I/O API kon een aanvaller <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">kwaadaardige code uitvoeren vanuit elke toepassing "
+"die deze API gebruikt om een bepaald type beeldbestand weer te geven</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Door een fout in de iDingen-berichtenapp <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">kon een "
+"kwaadaardige website de hele berichtengeschiedenis van de gebruiker ophalen</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs in "
+"the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgstr "Apple-tralies"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Here is an article about the <a
+# | href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\";>
+# | code signing</a> that the iThings use to [-jail-] {+lock up+} the user.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+#| "com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+#| "use to jail the user."
+msgid ""
+"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+"use to lock up the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Hier is een artikel over de <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code-ondertekeningen</a>, die de "
+"iDingen gebruiken om de gebruiker op te sluiten."
+
+# | Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls
+# | of the [-the-] iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source
+# | code, provided the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this
+# | freely because they are required to identify themselves. <a
+# | href=\"https://developer.apple.com/xcode/\";>Here are [-details.</a>-]
+# | {+details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison walls, it is not big
+# | enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails.+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls "
+#| "of the the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source "
+#| "code, provided the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this "
+#| "freely because they are required to identify themselves. <a href="
+#| "\"https://developer.apple.com/xcode/\";>Here are details.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
+"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
+"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
+"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
+"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
+"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
+msgstr ""
+"Interessant genoeg is Apple begonnen met het beperkt doorlaten van dingen "
+"door de muren van de iGevangenis: gebruikers kunnen nu apps installeren met "
+"behulp van broncode, indien die geschreven is in Swift. Gebruikers kunnen "
+"dit niet vrij doen omdat ze zichzelf moeten identificeren. <a href=\"https://";
+"developer.apple.com/xcode/\">Hier zijn de details.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
+"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The root of these wrongs are in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
+"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
+"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
+"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
+"government."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
+"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
+"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Apple censors games, <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\";>{+
+# | +}banning some games from the cr…app store</a> because of which
+# | political points they suggest. Some political points are apparently
+# | considered acceptable.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/";
+#| "apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\">banning some games "
+#| "from the cr…app store</a> because of which political points they "
+#| "suggest. Some political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgid ""
+"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
+"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
+"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple censureert spellen, waarbij het <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"gaming/2016/05/apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\">sommige "
+"spellen uit de cr…app-store weert</a> vanwege de politieke uitspraken "
+"die er worden gedaan. Andere politieke opvattingen worden blijkbaar wel als "
+"acceptabel beschouwd."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
+"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
+"of disassembling some iThings."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> heeft een "
+"programma verbannen uit de App Store</a> omdat de ontwikkelaars van die app "
+"enkele iDingen uit elkaar hadden gehaald, wat natuurlijk zeer ernstig is."
+
+# | As of 2015, Apple <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights\";>{+
+# | +}systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help
+# | women find abortions</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+#| "sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-"
+#| "rights\">systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would "
+#| "help women find abortions</a>."
+msgid ""
+"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
+"women find abortions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Vanaf 2015 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/23/";
+"apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\">verbant Apple systematisch apps die het recht op abortus benadrukken of "
+"om vrouwen hierbij te helpen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
+"other Apple services</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Deze politieke tendens <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/";
+"dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> heeft invloed op andere "
+"Apple-diensten</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
+"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
+"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
+"fighting in the Civil War."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
+"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
+"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
+"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
+"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
+"questions, or any other."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+"inconsistent censorship</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> Meer voorbeelden van de arbitraire en "
+"inconsistente censuur van Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
+"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
+"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone
+# | assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one
+# | “problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth
+# | rejection, Apple <a
+# | href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-drone-strikes/\";>{+
+# | +}admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject matter</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+#| "assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed "
+#| "one “problem”, Apple complained about another. After the "
+#| "fifth rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-";
+#| "tracks-drone-strikes/\">admitted it was censoring the app based on the "
+#| "subject matter</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
+"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
+"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
+"matter</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple wees een app af die kon weergeven waar drones van de VS aanslagen had "
+"gepleegd, waarbij het verschillende smoezen gaf. Elke keer als de "
+"ontwikkelaars een “probleem” verhielpen, klaagde Apple weer over "
+"een andere. Na de vijfde afwijzing <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/";
+"apple-app-tracks-drone-strikes/\">gaf Apple toe dat het de app censureerde "
+"op basis van de inhoud</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgstr "Apple-invloed"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Bedrijven achter niet-vrije software knijpen hun klanten uit door het "
+"opleggen van willekeurige limieten op het gebruik van de software. Deze "
+"paragraaf vermeldt voorbeelden van harde verkooptechnieken en andere "
+"onrechtvaardige commerciële tactieken door Apple. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">weigert om informatie te geven</a> over "
+"muziek-hitlijsten als je niet geabonneerd bent op Apple Music."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgstr "Apple-sabotage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
+"for a month</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This evidently has to do with Russia's command to Apple to block Telegram in "
+"Russia."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Telegram client is free software on other platforms, but not on iThings. "
+"Since <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">they are jails</"
+"a>, they don't permit any app to be free software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS High Sierra forcibly reformats SSD boot drives, and <a href=\"https://";
+"www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-faq.html\"> "
+"changes the file system from HFS+ to APFS</a>, which cannot be accessed from "
+"GNU/Linux, Windows or even older versions of MacOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Apple <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160608183145/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\";>+}
+# | stops users from fixing the security bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>,
+# | while refusing to fix them itself.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160608183145/http://www.";
+#| "theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops "
+#| "users from fixing the security bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while "
+#| "refusing to fix them itself."
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
+"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160608183145/http://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> zorgt "
+"ervoor dat gebruikers veiligheidsgaten in Quicktime voor Windows niet kunnen "
+"dichten</a>, en weigert dit zelf ook te doen."
+
+# | The Apple Music client program <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\";>scans-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\";>scans+}
+# | the user's file system for music files, copies them to an Apple server,
+# | and deletes them</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://blog.vellumatlanta.";
+#| "com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file "
+#| "system for music files, copies them to an Apple server, and deletes them</"
+#| "a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file system for music files, copies "
+"them to an Apple server, and deletes them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Het Apple Music-programma <a href=\"https://blog.vellumatlanta.";
+"com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\">scant het "
+"bestandssysteem van de gebruiker op muziekbestanden, kopieert ze naar een "
+"Apple-server en verwijdert ze vervolgens</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
+"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
+"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"iOS versie 9 voor de iDingen <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"money/2016/feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-"
+"third-party-repair\">saboteert deze apparaten onherstelbaar als ze zijn "
+"gerepareerd door een andere partij dan Apple</a>. Apple zag uiteindelijk af "
+"van deze praktijk onder hevige kritieken van de gebruikers. Echter gaf het "
+"bedrijf niet toe dat het verkeerd bezig was."
+
+# | Apple forced millions of iThings to [-download-] {+<a
+# | href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart=0\";>download+}
+# | a system upgrade [-<a
+# | href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart0=\";>without-]
+# | {+without+} asking the users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the
+# | upgrade but the downloading alone caused lots of trouble.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple forced millions of iThings to download a system upgrade <a href="
+#| "\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart0=\";>without asking "
+#| "the users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the "
+#| "downloading alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgid ""
+"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
+"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
+"alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple forceerde miljoenen iDingen om een systeemupgrade te downloaden <a "
+"href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart0=\";>zonder de "
+"gebruikers te vragen</a>. Apple forceerde de installatie niet, maar het "
+"downloaden alleen al veroorzaakte veel problemen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\"> deleted from iPods the music that "
+"users had got from internet music stores that competed with iTunes</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\"> verwijderde muziek van iPods die "
+"gebruikers hadden verkregen van internet-muziekwinkels die concurreren met "
+"iTunes</a>."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\";>
+# | An Apple firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been
+# | [-unlocked.</a>-] {+unlocked</a>.+} The “upgrade” also
+# | deactivated applications not approved by <a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All
+# | this was apparently intentional.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+#| "apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+#| "firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked.</"
+#| "a> The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved "
+#| "by <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. "
+#| "All this was apparently intentional."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+"firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked</a>. "
+"The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved by <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All this "
+"was apparently intentional."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> Een Apple-"
+"firmware“upgrade” maakte de iPhones die digitaal waren "
+"opengemaakt even nuttig als een baksteen.</a> De “upgrade” "
+"deactiveerde ook toepassingen die niet waren goedgekeurd door de <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple-censuur</a>. Dit was blijkbaar "
+"allemaal vooropgezet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgstr "Apple-spionage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | iPhones <a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says{+/+}\";>send
+# | lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them
+# | from there.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
+#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">sturen veel persoonlijke gegevens "
+"naar Apple's servers</a>. En die kunnen zo worden afgehaald door Big Brother."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
+"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
+"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"De iMessage-app op iDingen <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">meldt "
+"aan een server alle telefoonnummers die de gebruiker intypt</a>; de server "
+"slaat deze nummers minimaal 30 dagen op."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+"De iDingen uploaden automatisch alle foto's en video's die worden gemaakt "
+"naar de servers van Apple."
+
+# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
+# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
+# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
+#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
+#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+"De iCloud-fotobibliotheek bewaart elke foto en video die je maakt, en "
+"verzendt ze naar al je apparaten. Elke bewerking die je doet wordt "
+"automatisch overal bijgewerkt. [...]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
+msgstr ""
+"(Van <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud-"
+"informatie</a> zoals bekeken op 24 september 2015.) De iCloud-functie wordt "
+"<a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>geactiveerd bij het "
+"opstarten van iOS</a>. De term “cloud” betekent “vraag "
+"alsjeblieft niet waar”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Er is een manier om <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"iCloud uit te schakelen</a>, maar het is standaard ingeschakeld dus telt het "
+"nog steeds als spionagefunctionaliteit."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Onbekende mensen hebben hier blijkbaar een slaatje uit geslagen om <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-";
+"icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence\">naaktfoto's te verkrijgen van veel "
+"beroemdheden</a>. Zij moesten de beveiliging van Apple doorbreken om hier "
+"bij te komen, maar de NSA kan deze foto's gemakkelijk benaderen door middel "
+"van <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple heeft verschillende <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS-programma's zo "
+"gemaakt dat ze bestanden naar Apple-servers versturen zonder toestemming te "
+"vragen</a>. Dit stelt die bestanden bloot aan Big Brother en waarschijnlijk "
+"aan andere gluurders."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"Het toont ook aan waarom je niet-vrije programma's niet kunt vertrouwen, "
+"want zelfs als de versie van vandaag geen frauduleuze functionaliteiten "
+"heeft, kan de versie van morgen die wel bevatten. De ontwikkelaar zal de "
+"disfunctionaliteit niet verwijderen totdat veel gebruikers hard aandringen "
+"en de gebruikers kunnen het niet zelf verwijderen (het is immers niet-vrije "
+"software)."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
+# | automatically {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
+# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
+# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
+# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
+# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
+#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
+#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
+#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
+#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
+"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> "
+"MacOS verzendt automatisch niet-opgeslagen documenten die bewerkt worden "
+"naar Apple-servers</a>. De <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
+"utm_medium=twitter\"> dingen waarvan je hebt besloten om die niet op te "
+"slaan zijn nog gevoeliger dan dingen die je wel opslaat</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple geeft toe dat <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"de zoekfunctionaliteit spionage bevat</a>, maar er is veel <a href=\"https://";
+"github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> meer spionage waar Apple niet "
+"over praat</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgstr ""
+"Diverse handelingen in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> de nieuwste versie van MacOS "
+"versturen rapporten naar Apple's</a> servers."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple kan <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-";
+"outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\"> gegevens op afstand "
+"ophalen van iPhones voor de staat</a>, en doet dit regelmatig."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dit zou verbeterd kunnen zijn met de <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+"business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+"html\"> iOS 8-beveiligingsverbeteringen</a>; maar <a href=\"https://";
+"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> niet zo veel als Apple "
+"beweert</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Verschillende “functies” van "
+"iOS lijken alleen maar te bestaan voor spionage</a>. Hier is de <a href="
+"\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> technische "
+"presentatie</a>."
+
+# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
+# |
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
+# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
+#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Spionage-software (spyware) in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/";
+"blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> de Spotlight-zoekfunctie</a> verstuurt de "
+"zoektermen van de gebruiker naar Apple."
+
+# | The <a {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"+}
+# |
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
+# | iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
+# | other info too.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-";
+#| "advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> "
+#| "iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get "
+#| "other info too."
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+"De <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> "
+"laat winkels precies weten waar het iDing is, alsmede andere informatie."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
+# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
+# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
+# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
+#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
+#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Gebruikers kunnen geen Apple-ID aanmaken, (<a href=\"http://apple.";
+"stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
+"registering-an-apple-idcool\">zelfs nodig om gratis apps te downloaden</a>), "
+"zonder een geldig e-mailadres te geven en een bevestigingscode te ontvangen "
+"die Apple naar dit adres verstuurt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgstr "Apple-tirannen"
+
+# | Apple arbitrarily <a
+# | href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\";>[-
+# | -]blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+#| "window-closed/\"> blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\"> verhindert dat gebruikers een oudere versie van iOS kunnen installeren</"
+"a>."
+
+# | The {+Apple+} iThings are tyrant [-devices: they do not permit installing
+# | a different or modified operating system.-] {+devices.+} There is a port
+# | of Android to the iThings, but installing it requires <a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>
+# | finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install
+# | a different system.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThings are tyrant devices: they do not permit installing a different "
+#| "or modified operating system. There is a port of Android to the iThings, "
+#| "but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a "
+#| "bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a "
+#| "different system."
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"De iDingen zijn tirannen: ze staan niet toe dat een ander of gewijzigd "
+"besturingssysteem wordt geïnstalleerd. Er is een gewijzigde versie van "
+"Android voor de iDingen, maar als je die wilt installeren moet je <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/";
+"wiki/Status\"> een fout of “uitbuiting”</a> zien te vinden."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2014,-] 2015, 2016, [-2017-] {+2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that "
+#| "mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) "
+#| "This page explains how the software in Apple's computer products are "
+#| "malware."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Software is <em>malware</em> (een samentrekking van <em>mal</em>icieus en "
+"soft<em>ware</em>) als het zo ontworpen is dat het de gebruiker met opzet "
+"schade berokkent of mishandelt. (Hierbij gaat het niet om fouten die per "
+"ongeluk zijn gemaakt.) Deze pagina legt uit waarom de software in de "
+"computers van Apple malware is."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in appliances are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-";
+"crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson "
+"have done this</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/";
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
+"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
+"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
+"stopped working forever</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
+"devices continued. But I think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
+"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
+"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
+"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
+"control of your house and appliances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
+"internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
+"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
+"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
+"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every “home security” camera, if its manufacturer can "
+"communicate with it, is a surveillance device. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-"
+"service-update-change\"> Canary camera is an example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article describes wrongdoing by the manufacturer, based on the fact that "
+"the device is tethered to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+#| "malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+"tethering</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Andere voorbeelden van niet-vrije "
+"malware</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But it also demonstrates that the device gives the company surveillance "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
+"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sonos <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-";
+"speakers-cease-to-function/\"> told all its customers, “Agree” "
+"to snooping or the product will stop working</a>. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-"
+"dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\"> Another article</a> says they won't "
+"forcibly change the software, but people won't be able to get any upgrades "
+"and eventually it will stop working."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras are tremendously insecure. They "
+"have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">there is no way to delete these "
+"accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
+"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
+"of gross security faults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
+"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
+"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. "
+"Specifically, the app would record the names of the audio files users listen "
+"to along with the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
+"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-";
+"off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+"cookers won't function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-";
+"connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, "
+"its security is crap</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
+"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
+"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
+"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+"kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+"collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
+"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
+"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment "
+"for posting a negative review</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly, but it "
+"is an injustice that they all <em>have</em> such power."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
+"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
+"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
+"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
+"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
+"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
+"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
+"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-";
+"customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally broke Revolv home "
+"automatic control products that depended on a server</a> to function, by "
+"shutting down the server. The lesson is, reject all such products. Insist "
+"on self-contained computers that run free software!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
+"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
+"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
+"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
+"drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-";
+"popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a "
+"back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
+"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
+"to murder."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on "
+"what users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> disabled network features</a> on "
+"<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the purchasers "
+"agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their personal data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
+"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
+"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
+"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-"
+"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
+"them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
+"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
+"won't detect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
+"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
+"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
+"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
+"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
+"intrusion."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2014,-] 2015, 2016, [-2017-] {+2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware In Cars"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in cars are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI-powered driving apps can <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> track "
+"your every move</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.";
+"org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> remotely activate the "
+"airbags</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to "
+"customers in some cars, and <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/\"> a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily "
+"increase this limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The mobile apps for communicating <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">with a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that "
+"tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would "
+"be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\"> Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to "
+"cheat on emissions tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission "
+"gearshifting mode until the first time the car made a turn."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to weak security, <a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-";
+"built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it is easy to open the doors of "
+"100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+"thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> "
+"snooping devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+"anyone to <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+"nissan/\"> access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+"settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed "
+"through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you "
+"couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is "
+"proprietary, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">which means it demands blind faith from its users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+"the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible "
+"to physically remove the cell phone modem, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\"> detect the "
+"Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the rest "
+"of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a "
+"factor of up to 35."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
+"possibility of correcting the deception."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Security researchers discovered a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> vulnerability in "
+"diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and insurance</a> that let them "
+"take remote control of a car or lorry using an SMS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-";
+"chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> take "
+"remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could track "
+"the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the brakes, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "I expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If I ever own a car, and it contains a portable phone, I will deactivate "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> privacy statement</a>.) "
+"The company says it doesn't store this information, but if the state orders "
+"it to get the data and hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/";
+"cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> records information "
+"about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car manufacturers, "
+"insurance companies, and others."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not "
+"really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an "
+"intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous "
+"payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases "
+"mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> take control of some car "
+"computers through malware in music files</a>. Also <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\"> by radio</a>. More "
+"information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive "
+"Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in games are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
+"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
+"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
+"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
+"computer</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much "
+"games manipulate their useds psychologically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
+"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
+"servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
+"them on other systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
+"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
+"operating system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
+"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
+"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
+"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
+"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
+"motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
+"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
+"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
+"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+#| "game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+#| "inconsistent censorship</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
+"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
+"parents' money</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> Meer voorbeelden van de arbitraire en "
+"inconsistente censuur van Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
+"tyrant</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
+"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
+"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
+"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+#| "Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware - GNU-project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software is vaak malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that "
+#| "mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) "
+#| "This page explains how the software in Apple's computer products are "
+#| "malware."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Google's software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Software is <em>malware</em> (een samentrekking van <em>mal</em>icieus en "
+"soft<em>ware</em>) als het zo ontworpen is dat het de gebruiker met opzet "
+"schade berokkent of mishandelt. (Hierbij gaat het niet om fouten die per "
+"ongeluk zijn gemaakt.) Deze pagina legt uit waarom de software in de "
+"computers van Apple malware is."
+
+# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Type of malware+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>Soorten malware</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgid "Google Back Doors"
+msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgid "Google Censorship"
+msgstr "Apple-censuur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
+"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
+"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome "
+"Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
+"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
+"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
+"ads)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
+"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
+"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
+"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
+"droid.org."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgid "Google DRM"
+msgstr "Apple-DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Google Insecurity"
+msgstr "Apple-onveiligheid"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgid "Google Sabotage"
+msgstr "Apple-sabotage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Apple actions that "
+#| "harm to the users of specific Apple software."
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
+msgstr ""
+"De onrechtvaardigheden in deze paragraaf kunnen we niet direct malware "
+"noemen, omdat ze geen betrekking hebben op programma's die bij uitvoer de "
+"gebruiker schade toebrengen. Maar ze lijken erg veel op malware, omdat het "
+"technische acties van Apple zijn die de gebruikers van specifieke Apple-"
+"software schade toebrengen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Revolv is an IoT device which managed “smart home” operations: "
+"switching the lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. "
+"On May 15th, 2016, Google said it would shut down the service linked to the "
+"device, making it unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although you may own the device, its functioning depended on the server that "
+"never belonged to you. So you never really had control of it. This unjust "
+"design is called <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS)</a>. That is what "
+"gave the company the power to convert it into a $300 out-of-warranty brick, "
+"for your “dumb home”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgid "Google Surveillance"
+msgstr "Apple-spionage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when “"
+"location services” are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM "
+"card</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+"microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I suspect this means Windows "
+"laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm";
+"\">more info</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-";
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for "
+"voice all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one "
+"key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgid "Google Tyrants"
+msgstr "Apple-tirannen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). "
+"Fortunately, most Android devices are not tyrants."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software is vaak malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that "
+#| "mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) "
+#| "This page explains how the software in Apple's computer products are "
+#| "malware."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Software is <em>malware</em> (een samentrekking van <em>mal</em>icieus en "
+"soft<em>ware</em>) als het zo ontworpen is dat het de gebruiker met opzet "
+"schade berokkent of mishandelt. (Hierbij gaat het niet om fouten die per "
+"ongeluk zijn gemaakt.) Deze pagina legt uit waarom de software in de "
+"computers van Apple malware is."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#interference\">Inmenging</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgid "Microsoft Back Doors"
+msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
+"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
+"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
+"users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This was <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for XP "
+"and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows 10 "
+"downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
+"its disk encryption</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The German government <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers "
+"away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</a>, due to potential back door "
+"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
+#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM die "
+"Bluray-schijven kan lezen</a>. (Dit artikel spitst zich toe op Windows en "
+"vermeldt dat MacOS hetzelfde doet.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgstr "Apple-onveiligheid"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
+"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
+"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
+"with ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
+"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
+"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Interference"
+msgid "Microsoft Interference"
+msgstr "Apple-inmenging"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are "
+#| "like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word "
+#| "“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This "
+#| "section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Microsoft committing interference."
+msgstr ""
+"Verschillende private programma's gooien het systeem van de gebruiker in de "
+"war. Zij doen een soort sabotage, maar niet erg genoeg voor het woord “"
+"sabotage”. Desondanks zijn ze toch vervelend en verkeerd. Deze "
+"paragraaf beschrijft voorbeelden waarin Apple zich bemoeit met de belangen "
+"van de gebruiker."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain "
+"circumstances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
+"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
+"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
+"far”. We disagree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forcing the download of Windows 10</a> on computers that were running "
+"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged "
+"users to “upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it "
+"off, in the hope that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, "
+"Microsoft used <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A detailed <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> analysis "
+"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
+"Foundation's website."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the company's "
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
+"windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads."
+"html\">harangue users to complain to the sysadmins about not “"
+"upgrading” to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">desupported all future Intel "
+"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are proprietary "
+"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
+"the power it holds."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their "
+"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
+"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
+"can hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Apple actions that "
+#| "harm to the users of specific Apple software."
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgstr ""
+"De onrechtvaardigheden in deze paragraaf kunnen we niet direct malware "
+"noemen, omdat ze geen betrekking hebben op programma's die bij uitvoer de "
+"gebruiker schade toebrengen. Maar ze lijken erg veel op malware, omdat het "
+"technische acties van Apple zijn die de gebruikers van specifieke Apple-"
+"software schade toebrengen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+"computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\"> has "
+"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for not "
+"doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should "
+"let users do the work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its efforts to trick users of Windows 7 and 8 into installing all-spying "
+"Windows 10 against their will, Microsoft forced their computers to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\"> silently download… the whole of Windows 10</a>! "
+"Apparently, this was done through a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> universal back door</a>. Not only did the "
+"unwanted downloads <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> jeopardize important operations in "
+"regions of the world with poor connectivity</a>, but many of the people who "
+"let installation proceed found out that this “upgrade” was in "
+"fact a <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> downgrade</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the option "
+"to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software "
+"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
+"sooner or later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been designed to "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-";
+"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\">sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work. "
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-";
+"driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installing this automatically</a> as an "
+"“upgrade”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
+"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
+"applications</a> without asking permission."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows "
+"XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is going to <a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut "
+"off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular program; "
+"the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users dependent "
+"on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on the "
+"program for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows "
+"before fixing them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Subscriptions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Office forces users <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-"
+"subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">to subscribe to Office 365 to be "
+"able to create/edit documents</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgid "Microsoft Surveillance"
+msgstr "Apple-spionage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 telemetry program sends information to Microsoft about the user's "
+"computer and their use of the computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows 10, "
+"called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the surveillance "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
+"says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> by force setting the telemetry mode "
+"to “Full”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+"Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to access, "
+"among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-";
+"us/library/cc939702.aspx\">which can contain sensitive information like "
+"administrator's login password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"By default, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">sends debugging "
+"information to Microsoft, including core dumps</a>. Microsoft now "
+"distributes them to another company."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a class=\"not-a-"
+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> "
+"blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 comes with 13 screens of snooping options</"
+"a>, all enabled by default, and turning them off would be daunting to most "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It appears <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 sends data to "
+"Microsoft about what applications are running</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. Then "
+"another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed this and "
+"complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
+"give users the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user turns off "
+"its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the privacy-protection "
+"settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy "
+"of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the "
+"users' files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar "
+"records and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the "
+"machines to open hotspots and showing targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicitly say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly impose a "
+"“right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10 full "
+"disk encryption <a href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-";
+"your-personal-data-abused/\"> gives Microsoft a key</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, Windows is overt malware in regard to surveillance, as in other issues."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other "
+"companies to track the browsing of each specific user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's as if Microsoft has deliberately chosen to make Windows 10 maximally "
+"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
+"doesn't drop Windows now."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It only gets worse with time. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 "
+"requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>, including their "
+"files, their commands, their text input, and their voice input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+"examine users' data</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Skype contains <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/\">spyware</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+"guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+"specifically for spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in older versions of Windows: <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the "
+"user</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-";
+"windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\"> Windows "
+"8.1 snoops on local searches</a>. And there's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose "
+"functions we don't know."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
+"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
+"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
+"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
+"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/";
+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\"> S mode</a>. The major difference with Windows 10 "
+"S is that there is an easy way to switch out of S mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” "
+"(now defunct) was a jail</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
+"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
+"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
+"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
+"first software to delete is Windows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+"door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+"into full-time listening devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgstr "Apple-DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgstr "Apple-onveiligheid"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's non-"
+"free firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
+"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
+"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
+"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
+"worthless since nearly all of them are."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgstr "Apple-spionage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app got “consent” to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\"> upload call logs automatically from Android phones</"
+"a> while disguising what the “consent” was for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-";
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. Note that "
+"this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access "
+"it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+"picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are "
+"playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as "
+"Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary "
+"Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid "
+"proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back [-doors</a>-]
+# | {+doors</a> (<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Achterdeuren</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgstr "Apple-tralies"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgstr "Apple-tirannen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
+"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
+"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
+"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/";
+"Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-"
+"Allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
+"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-";
+"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software as "
+"“content management system”. A better term would be “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
+"how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> specifically "
+"block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-";
+"the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Potential Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
+"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
+"are in use yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
+"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
+"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
+"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
+"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
+"the toilet or in bed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
+"signed consent from the people that live in the other appartments in the "
+"building."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
+"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
+msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"often exercise that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Altering user's data/settings</a> <a href="
+"\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting/disabling programs</a> "
+" <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> <a href="
+"\"#other\">Other/undefined</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
+"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
+"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
+"these accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> back "
+"door that can make it cease to function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is full of confusions, errors and biases that we have an "
+"obligation to expose, given that we are making a link to them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a patent does not “enable” a company to do any "
+"particular thing in its products. What it does enable the company to do is "
+"sue other companies if they do some particular thing in their products."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"A company's policies about when to attack users through a back door are "
+"beside the point. Inserting the back door is wrong in the first place, and "
+"using the back door is always wrong too. No software developer should have "
+"that power over users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” "
+"means attacking ships. Using that word to refer to sharing copies is a "
+"smear; please don't smear sharing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
+"generalization about things that have nothing in common</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
+"is a separate absurdity. It's like calling the cops because neighbors' kids "
+"are playing on your front yard, and saying that you're “protecting the "
+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
+"with a jackhammer, because it is an abstraction and can't be affected by "
+"physical action."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
+"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
+"and run them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#universal-back-door\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for more info."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
+"unintended back doors</a> too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr "Apple-censuur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+"their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of "
+"application programs (we call them “jails”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgid "Apple"
+msgstr "Apple-DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Game consoles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
+"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
+"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
+"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
+"the existence of the bug."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
+"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
+"against the security company that found it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This document reports instances where proprietary software is dishonest or "
+"conceals deception or trickery."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+# | Apple [-Insecurity-] {+Incompatibility+}
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Apple-onveiligheid"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “incompatibility” category includes the use of secret "
+"formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or "
+"hinders users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users' "
+"digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very "
+"difficult if support for the proprietary software that can read it is "
+"discontinued."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Another sort of incompatibility occurs when a system makes some important "
+"operation which would be necessary for migrating data to any other system so "
+"cumbersome or so slow that it isn't doable for more than a small amount of "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
+msgstr "Apple-onveiligheid"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of "
+"proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does that "
+"whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The examples "
+"below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and is often quite "
+"sloppy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+"fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has "
+"bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security flaws. To err "
+"is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
+"disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. In any case, "
+"they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. "
+"Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
+"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
+"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
+"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
+"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
+"among other privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
+"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
+"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
+"that don't come with the backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
+"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
+"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
+"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
+"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
+"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption "
+"software</a>. We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure they "
+"include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you can "
+"never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, [-2017-] {+2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, "
+#| "Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Interference"
+msgid "Proprietary Interference"
+msgstr "Apple-inmenging"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are "
+#| "like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word "
+#| "“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This "
+#| "section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+msgid ""
+"This page describes how various proprietary programs mess up the user's "
+"system. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for "
+"the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"Verschillende private programma's gooien het systeem van de gebruiker in de "
+"war. Zij doen een soort sabotage, maar niet erg genoeg voor het woord “"
+"sabotage”. Desondanks zijn ze toch vervelend en verkeerd. Deze "
+"paragraaf beschrijft voorbeelden waarin Apple zich bemoeit met de belangen "
+"van de gebruiker."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
+"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
+"the results."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
+"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are <em>jails</em>: "
+"they are designed to impose censorship of which applications the user can "
+"install. The <a href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the "
+"iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company that owns "
+"the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose "
+"censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using that "
+"censorship power. If you know of additional examples, please email the "
+"specifics to webmasters@ our domain."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> <a href="
+"\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> <a href=\"#consoles"
+"\">Game consoles</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgid "Apple jails"
+msgstr "Apple-tralies"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
+"authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article to cite as a reference for this "
+"fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software is vaak malware"
+
+# | [-Table-]{+<a href=\"#TOC\">Table+} of [-Contents-] {+contents</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgstr "Inhoudsopgave"
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"http://patron.fsf.org/\";>Corporate Patronage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"http://patron.fsf.org/\";>Corporate Patronage</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"http://patron.fsf.org/\";>Bedrijfssteun</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
+"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
+msgstr ""
+"Niet-vrije software, ook wel private software genoemd, is software die de <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">vrijheid en gemeenschap van gebruikers "
+"niet respecteert</a>. Met een niet-vrij programma heeft de ontwikkelaar of "
+"eigenaar <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> "
+"macht over zijn gebruikers</a>. Deze macht is op zich al onrechtvaardig."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
+"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
+msgstr ""
+"Het punt dat deze pagina maakt is dat deze onrechtvaardigheid van niet-vrije "
+"software vaak slechts het begin is, en leidt tot verdere "
+"onrechtvaardigheden: kwaadwillige functionaliteit."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
+"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
+"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
+"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
+"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+msgstr ""
+"Macht maakt corrupt; de ontwikkelaar van een niet-vrij programma wordt "
+"verleid om het programma zó te ontwerpen, dat het zijn gebruikers "
+"schade berokkent. (Software die is ontworpen om de gebruiker opzettelijk "
+"schade te berokkenen wordt <em>malware</em> genoemd, wat een samentrekking "
+"is van <em>mal</em>icieus en soft<em>ware</em>.) Natuurlijk doet de "
+"ontwikkelaar dit normaal gesproken niet vanwege zijn slechte inborst, maar "
+"wel om te profiteren over de rug van gebruikers. Dit maakt het echter niet "
+"minder erg of meer legitiem."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
+msgstr ""
+"Het toegeven aan deze verleiding vindt steeds vaker plaats; tegenwoordig is "
+"het een standaardpraktijk. Met de niet-vrije software van tegenwoordig word "
+"je meestal belazerd."
+
+# | As of [-April, 2017,-] {+October, 2018,+} the [-files-] {+pages+} in this
+# | directory list around 3[-0-]{+5+}0 instances of malicious
+# | [-functionalities,-] {+functionalities (with more than 400 references to
+# | back them up),+} but there are surely thousands more we don't know about.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "As of April, 2017, the files in this directory list around 300 instances "
+#| "of malicious functionalities, but there are surely thousands more we "
+#| "don't know about."
+msgid ""
+"As of October, 2018, the pages in this directory list around 350 instances "
+"of malicious functionalities (with more than 400 references to back them "
+"up), but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
+msgstr ""
+"Anno april 2017 staan er in dit overzicht ongeveer 300 gevallen van "
+"kwaadaardige functionaliteit, maar er zijn zeker weten duizenden andere "
+"gevallen waar we niks van weten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Injustices or techniques"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Products or companies"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back [-doors</a>-]
+# | {+doors</a> (<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Achterdeuren</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censuur</a>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Doofpotten</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Oplichterij</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f2\">2</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a
+# | >+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Onveiligheid</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Onveiligheid</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Inmenging</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f3\">3</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Abonnementen</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Spionage</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> to
+# | servers-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f4\">4</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> to servers"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Aangelijnd</a> aan servers"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potentiële
malware</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in
+# | appliances</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in diverse "
+"apparaten</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Malware in cars</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Malware in cars</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Malware in auto's</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in spellen</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
+"a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpagina's</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe-malware</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon-malware</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple-malware</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google-malware</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft-malware</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Back door:</em> any piece of software that is running on your "
+"computer, and listens for commands from someone else who can tell it to do "
+"things without asking your approval."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital-]{+<em>Digital+}
+# | restrictions [-management</a>-] {+management,+} or [-“DRM”
+# | means-] {+“DRM”:</em> +} functionalities designed to
+# | restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions "
+#| "management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed to "
+#| "restrict what users can do with the data in their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digitaal beheer van "
+"beperkingen</a> of “DRM” heeft betrekking op mechanismen die "
+"zijn gemaakt om te beperken wat gebruikers kunnen doen met bestanden in hun "
+"eigen computer."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems-]{+<em>Jail:</em>
+# | system+} that impose{+s+} censorship on application programs.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems "
+#| "that impose censorship on application programs."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Tralies</a>—systemen "
+"die censuur opleggen op programma's."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
+"frequent) connection to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—systems-]{+<em>Tyrant:</em>
+# | system+} that reject{+s+} any operating system not
+# | “authorized” by the manufacturer.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—"
+#| "systems that reject any operating system not “authorized” by "
+#| "the manufacturer."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tirannen</a>—"
+"systemen die elk besturingssysteem dat niet is “goedgekeurd” "
+"door de fabrikant, niet uitvoeren."
+
+# | Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of
+# | mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free
+# | (freedom-respecting) [-software.</a>-] {+software</a>.+} Since free
+# | software is controlled by its users, they have a pretty good defense
+# | against malicious software functionality.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+#| "mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+#| "respecting) software.</a> Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+#| "they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgid ""
+"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Gebruikers van niet-vrije (private) software zijn weerloos tegen deze vormen "
+"van mishandeling. Het kan alleen vermeden worden door aan te dringen op <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">vrije software</"
+"a>. Omdat vrije software onder controle is van zijn gebruikers, hebben zij "
+"een vrij goede bescherming tegen malafide softwarefunctionaliteiten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, [-2017-] {+2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, "
+#| "Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder een <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl\">Creative Commons "
+"Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 4.0 Internationaal licentie</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+"back door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit customers to using just <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\">part of the battery of some cars</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo stealthily installed crapware and spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows "
+"installs. Note that the specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect "
+"GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install is not really clean "
+"since <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft puts in its "
+"own malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software. "
+"For instance, it regards the inclusion of proprietary Flash Player (which "
+"has a <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-";
+"silent-privacy-killer/\">surveillance feature</a> and DRM) in Chrome as a "
+"good thing. Chrome is a proprietary browser with a universal back door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't agree with the article's views on those issues, but we present it "
+"as a factual reference."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\"> "
+"Oracle insisted on continuing this practice</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a server</a>, and "
+"that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Apple-spionage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+#| "malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"> Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Andere voorbeelden van niet-vrije "
+"malware</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"and manufacturers often exercise that power to the detriment of the users "
+"they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they have "
+"their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+msgid ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-Table-]{+<a href=\"#TOC\">Table+} of [-Contents-] {+contents</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Inhoudsopgave"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Achterdeuren</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in spellen</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in spellen</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Achterdeuren</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in
+# | appliances</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in diverse "
+"apparaten</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpagina's</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Saboteren</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Onveiligheid</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censuur</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they will "
+"<em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at "
+"all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Latest additions are found on top under each category."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
+"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy "
+"on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tethering a product or program to a specific server is an injustice in "
+"itself. This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the "
+"users directly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+"different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+"have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+msgstr ""
Index: ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: ja.po
diff -N ja.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ ja.po 16 Dec 2018 07:04:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,8876 @@
+# Japanese translation of https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-adobe.html
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the www.gnu.org articles.
+# NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>, 2016.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: malware-adobe.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-25 10:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-10-31 15:15+0900\n"
+"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ja\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-06-22 07:26+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobeã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡"
+"ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Adobeã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ã»ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ã®ä¾</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Adobe software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</em>ã¨ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãèå¾
ãã害ããªãæ¹æ³ã§æ©è½ããããã«è¨è¨ãã"
+"ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã(ããã«ã¯ãäºæ
ã§ã®ããã¾ãã¯å«ã¾ãã¾ããã) ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§"
+"ã¯Adobeã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã«ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãããã説æãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãäºã¤ã®ç°ãªãåé¡ã§ãã<a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éãã¯"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®ã"
+"ãã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãæãããã©ãããã¾ãã¯ããã®å対ã(ããã°ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ãã³ã³ããã¼ã«)</a>ã«ããã¾ãããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡æã«ä½ã<em>çºãã</em>ã¯"
+"ç´æ¥ã«ã¯åé¡ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããããä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãå®éããã°ãã°ã"
+"ã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãããªããªããã©ããªæªæã®æ©è½ã§ãã£ã¦ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ä¿®æ£ããã«ãªãã®å"
+"ããªããã¨ãç¥ãéçºè
ã¯ããããå°ãã°ããæ¼ãä»ããããã¨èªæãããããã§"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
+"please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a> to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference "
+"or two to serve as specific substantiation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"Adobeã®ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®ã»ãã®ä½æ¥ãåæ¢ãã¦ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãåºã¾ã"
+"ãããã¨ãããã¾ãããããã¯<a
href=\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-";
+"free-software-surprises.html\">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã§ãã¯ãå®è¡ãããã</a>ã§ã30æ¥"
+"ããã«ã©ã³ãã ãªæã«è¡ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+"drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+"“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobeã¯é»åæ¸ç±ãã¥ã¼ã¯ã“Digital
Editions”ããåè¡å½ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã®"
+"å³æ¸é¤¨ã§ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">Adobeã«ããããã®ãã¼ã¿ãéãã"
+"ãã«ãã¾ãã</a>ãAdobeã®ãå¼æã:
DRMããã§ãã¯ããã®ã«å¿
è¦ãªã®ã§ã!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">Adobeã®ãã¼ã«ã¯è³¼èªã"
+"å¿
è¦ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãAdobeã¯ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\">è³¼èªãå¹´éè³¼èªã«"
+"ãããã¨ã§äººã
ããæ³å¤ãªéãåãã¾ã</a>ããåºæ¬çãªæéçå¼¾ã®æªãã¨æ¯ã¹ã"
+"ã°ãããã¯äºæ¬¡çãªåé¡ã§ããããã°ã©ã
ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã§ããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã"
+"ã¨ããäºæ¬¡çãªå¤æ®µã®ãããªåé¡ã«æ··ä¹±ããããã¦ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” except "
+"to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud users' "
+"minds</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ç¨èª“Creative
Cloud”ããå«æªã表æãã以å¤ã§ã¯ç¹°ã"
+"è¿ããªãã§ãã ããã<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing"
+"\">ãã¯ã©ã¦ããã¨ããç¨èªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®å¿çãæãããããã«è¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe applications <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160308062844/";
+#| "http://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\";>require "
+#| "periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Adobeã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160308062844/http://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-";
+"petition/\">ãµã¼ãã¸ã®å®æçãªæ¥ç¶ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+"Adobeã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯æéçå¼¾ãè¨ç½®ããã¦ã¾ã:
ããã¯<a href=\"http://";
+"techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-"
+"cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\">ããææ"
+"以éã«åããªããªã</a>ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯æéã延é·ããããã«æ¯æããªããã°ãªããªããª"
+"ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications refused to "
+"work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¤ã¦ããããã£ãããã°ã©ã
ã誰ãæ¯æã£ããã確èªãããµã¼ãã«åé¡ãããã<a "
+"href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-";
+"adobe-users-locked-out\">ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã誰ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ããåããªããªã</"
+"a>ãã¨ãããã¾ããã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
href=\"/contact/\">ä»ã®æ¹"
+"æ³</a>ãããã¾ãããªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã ããã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå ´åããããã¨æ"
+"ãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"org\"><address@hidden></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡"
+"ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"/server/standards/"
+"README.translations.html\">翻訳 README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-";
+"nd/4.0/deed.ja\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 4.0 International "
+"License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "æçµæ´æ°:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Malware in the Kindle Swindle - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã³ãã«(ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«)ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã
- ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. Malware means the "
+"program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãäºã¤ã®ç°ãªãåé¡ã§ãããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯å®è¡ã"
+"ãã¨ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãèå¾
ã害ããªãããã«è¨è¨ãããããã°ã©ã ãæå³ãã¾ãã<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ã®éãã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">ã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãæãããã©ãããã¾ãã¯ããã®å対ã(ããã°ã©ã
"
+"ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã³ã³ããã¼ã«)</a>ã«ããã¾ãããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡æã«ä½ã<em>çºãã"
+"</em>ã¯ç´æ¥ã«ã¯åé¡ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããããä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãå®éããã°"
+"ãã°ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãããªããªããã©ããªæªæã®æ©è½ã§ãã£ã¦ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ä¿®æ£ããã«ãª"
+"ãã®åããªããã¨ãç¥ãéçºè
ã¯ããããå°ãã°ããæ¼ãä»ããããã¨èªæãããã"
+"ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</"
+"a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgstr "ãã³ãã«(ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«)ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
+#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgid ""
+"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãã®è£½åã<a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">ã¢"
+"ãã¾ã³ã»ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«</a>ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç(DRM)</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\">ã»ãã®æªæã®ããæ©è½</a>ãããããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Amazon Kindle Swindle Back Doors"
+msgid "Back Doors"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã³ãã«(ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«)ã®ããã¯ãã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that "
+"those already rooted would cease to function at all."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ãã¾ã³ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã¦ã³ã°ã¬ã¼ãã</a>ã"
+"ã«ã¼ãç¹æ¨©ãæ¢ã«åããããã®ãã¾ã£ããåããªãããããã¨ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+#| "\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-";
+#| "than-others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+#| "1984, by George Orwell."
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ãã¾ã³ã»ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãããã<a
href=\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.";
+"com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/\">é
éæä½ã§æ¸ç±ãæ¶"
+"å»ãã</a>ã®ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ãããæ¶å»ãããæ¸ç±ã®ã²ã¨ã¤ã¯ãã¸ã§ã¼ã¸ã»ãªã¼ã¦ã§"
+"ã«ã®1984ã§ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only "
+#| "following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In "
+#| "2012 it <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-";
+#| "amazon-dele.html\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</"
+#| "a>, then offered her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgid ""
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ãã¾ã³ã¯æ¹å¤ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãå½å®¶ã®å½ä»¤ã«ãããã£ã¦æ¸ç±ãæ¶å»ããã
ãã ã¨è¿°ã¹ã¾ã"
+"ãããããããã®ããªã·ã¼ã¯ç¶ãã¾ããã§ããã2012å¹´ã«ã¯ãã¢ãã¾ã³ã¯<a
href="
+"\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\";>ã¦ã¼"
+"ã¶ã®ãã³ãã«(ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«)ãä¸æãã彼女ã®ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããæ¶å»ã</a>ããããã"
+"ã«ãã«ã®ä½åãæããããããªã説æãã彼女ã«ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\">ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Amazon Kindle Swindle Surveillance"
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¾ã³ã»ãã³ãã«(ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«)ã®ç£è¦"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
+"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"é»åããã³ãã£ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/";
+"reader-privacy-chart-2012\">ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«ã¨ã»ãã®é»åæ¸ç±ãªã¼ãã¼ãæ¤æ»ãã"
+"æ§ã
ãªç¨®é¡ã®ç£è¦</a>ãã¿ã¤ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
+#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
+#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>ã¢ãã¾"
+"ã³ã»ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯DRMãããã¾ã</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯DRMãå«çã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦æ±ããã¨ã«"
+"失æãã¦ãã¾ããã¢ãã¾ã³ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ä½ããããã¨ã妥å½ã
ã¨ãä¸ãããããã®"
+"ã¨ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ãã¾ããè¨äºã§ã¯DRMããã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権éã管çã¨åç
§ãã¦ãããããã¯"
+"DRMã奨å±ããéçã®ç¨èªã§ããããããªãããäºå®ã®åç
§ã¨ãã¦ã¯å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgstr "ãã³ãã«(ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«)ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but this seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
+"stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” to "
+"mean “breaking security”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgstr "ãã³ãã«(ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«)ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
+"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
+"system has a grave security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Amazon “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+#| "surveillance\">is watching and listening all the time</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\">"
+"ã¯å¸¸æãç£è¦ãã¦çè´ãã¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã - ããªã¼ã½"
+"ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Appleã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how the software in Apple's computer products are malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</em>ã¨ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãèå¾
ãã害ããªãæ¹æ³ã§æ©è½ããããã«è¨è¨ãã"
+"ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã(ããã«ã¯ãäºæ
ã§ã®ããã¾ãã¯å«ã¾ãã¾ããã) ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§"
+"ã¯Appleã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿è£½åã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã«ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãããã説æãã¾"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgid "Type of malware"
+msgstr "<strong>ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¿ã¤ã</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">ããã¯ãã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">æ¤é²</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">欺ã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM” "
+#| "means functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the "
+#| "data in their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM”"
+"—functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data "
+"in their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#drm\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«æ¨©é管ç</a>ã¾ã㯓DRM”ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®"
+"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ãã¼ã¿ã«ã§ãããã¨ãå¶éããããã«è¨è¨ãããæ©è½ãæå³ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">å±éº</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">å±éº</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
+"application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">ç¢ç</a>—ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¤é²ãå¼·è¦ã"
+"ãã·ã¹ãã ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">å§å</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">妨害</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#surveillance\">ç£è¦</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>—systems that reject any operating "
+"system not “authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#tyrants\">æ´å</a>—ã¡ã¼ã«ã«ãã£ã¦ãæ¿èªãããã¦ããªããªã"
+"ã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ãæ絶ããã·ã¹ãã ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgstr "Appleã®ããã¯ãã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes "
+#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
+#| "password</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an admin "
+"password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã³ããã·ã¥ã®ããã®Dropboxã¢ããªã¯ã<a
href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">ç¹°ãè¿ãã¦ã¼"
+"ã¶ã«ç®¡çè
ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããããããã¨ã§ããã·ã³ã®å®å
¨ãªã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãåãã¾ã</"
+"a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>, which could be exploited by attackers to gain root "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"Mac OS Xã¯<a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\">æå³çãªãã¼ã«ã«ãªããã¯ãã¢"
+"ã4å¹´éãã</a>ãæ»æè
ãroot権éãåå¾ããã®ã«æªç¨ããããç¶æ³ã§ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+"iPhoneã¯<a href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-";
+"company-kills-your-iphone\">é
éæé¤</a>ã®ããã®ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã常"
+"ã«æå¹ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ç解ããªãã¾ã¾ã«æå¹ã¨ããã"
+"ãã«ä»åãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"iPhoneã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæããAppleããä¸é©åãã¨èãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch."
+"html\">ã¢ããªãAppleãé
éã§åé¤ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãã¸ã§ããºã¯ããã"
+"ããã¡ã¯Appleãä¿¡é
¼ã§ããã®ã§Appleããã®åãæããã®ã¯ããã
ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgstr "Appleã®æ¤é²"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgstr "Appleã®æ¬ºã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
+"hard to find</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“Dark patterns”ã¯<a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ãæ··ä¹±ãããããããã¯ç解ããã®ãå°é£ãªããã«è¨è¨ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¤"
+"ã³ã¿ãã§ã¼ã¹ã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
+"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
+"it off."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã¯Appleã®ãããªä¼ç¤¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ããªãã«ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ããã¨è¨ããã¨ãå¯è½"
+"ã¨ãã¤ã¤ãå®éã«ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã©ã®ããã«ãªãã«ãããç解ããªããã¨ãä¿"
+"証ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgstr "Appleã®DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+#| "universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent "
+#| "people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\">Appleã¯DRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ããä¸è¬çãªUSB"
+"ã±ã¼ãã«ã§iThingãå
é»ããã®ãç¦æ¢ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">MacOSã®DRM(ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶éæ©æ§)</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯Macbookã®æ°ããã¢ã"
+"ã«ãã¢ãã¿ã«æªæã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæããè¦æ±ãå°å
¥ããã¨ããäºå®ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ã¦"
+"ãã¾ããããããMacOSã®DRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæå¹ã«ããã®ã«é¢ä¿"
+"ãã¦ãã¾ããiTunesã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã責任ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ã®"
+"ãã£ã¹ã¯ãæä¾ããDRM</a>ã(ãã®è¨äºã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«ç¦ç¹ããã¦ã¦ãããMacOSã"
+"åããã¨ãç¶ãã¦ããã ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Appleã®å±éº"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork (office software that runs on MacOS, iOS and iCloud) uses secret "
+"formats and <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>provides no "
+"means of converting them to or from Open Document Formats</a>. iWork formats "
+"have changed several times since they were first introduced. This may have "
+"had the effect of thwarting <a href=\"https://github.com/obriensp/";
+"iWorkFileFormat\">reverse engineering efforts</a>, thus preventing free "
+"software from fully supporting them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
+"for document preservation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgstr "Appleã®å±éº"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
+"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
+"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
+#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple Image I/O APIã®èå¼±æ§ã¯ã<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">ãã種é¡"
+"ã®ç»åãã¡ã¤ã«ããã®APIã使ã£ã¦æãã©ããªã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããæªæããã³ã¼ã"
+"ãå®è¡ãããã¨</a>ãæ»æè
ã«å¯è½ã¨ãããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"iThingsã®ã¡ã¼ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¢ããªã®ãã°ã¯<a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">æªæã®ã"
+"ãã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã³ã°ã®å±¥æ´ã®ãã¹ã¦ãå¼ãåºããã¨ã許ãã¦ã¾"
+"ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-";
+#| "can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\"> The NSA can tap data in "
+#| "smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and BlackBerry</a>. While there "
+#| "is not much detail here, it seems that this does not operate via the "
+#| "universal back door that we know nearly all portable phones have. It may "
+#| "involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a href=\"http://www.osnews.";
+#| "com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone"
+#| "\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs in "
+"the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-";
+"spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\">NSAã¯iPhone,
ã¢ã³ããã¤ããBlackBerry"
+"ã®ãå«ãã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ã®ãã¼ã¿ãçã¿è¦ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã</a>ã詳細ã¯ãããã¾ã"
+"ãããã»ã¨ãã©ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã«ãããã¨ãããã£ã¦ããä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãéãã¦è¡ãã"
+"ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã§ããããã¯ããã¾ãã¾ãªãã°ã®å©æ´»ç¨ã«é¢ä¿ããããããã¾ã"
+"ãã<a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®é»æ³¢ã½ã"
+"ãã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¯ããããã®ãã°ããã</a>ã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgstr "Appleã®ç¢ç"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2010/04/02/why-i-wont-buy-an-ipad-and-";
+#| "think-yo.html\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+#| "prototype of a jail.</a> It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+#| "designing general purposes computers with censorship of application "
+#| "programs."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2010/04/02/why-i-wont-buy-an-ipad-and-think-";
+"yo.html\">Apple iThingsã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
iOSã¯ç¢çã®ãããã¿ã¤ãã§"
+"ãã</a>ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¤é²ä»ã®ä¸è¬ç®çã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãè¨è¨ã"
+"ãæ
£ç¿ãå°å
¥ãã¾ããã®ã¯Appleã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+#| "com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+#| "use to jail the user."
+msgid ""
+"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+"use to lock up the user."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¡ãã«<a
href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-";
+"you/\">ã³ã¼ãç½²å</a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è¨äºãããã¾ãããããiThingsãã¦ã¼ã¶ãç¢çã«"
+"å
¥ããã®ã«ä½¿ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls "
+#| "of the the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source "
+#| "code, provided the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this "
+#| "freely because they are required to identify themselves. <a href="
+#| "\"https://developer.apple.com/xcode/\";>Here are details.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
+"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
+"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
+"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
+"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
+"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
+msgstr ""
+"èå³æ·±ããã¨ã«ãAppleã¯
iThingã®ç¢çã®å£ããéå®ãããæãéã許ããã¨ãã¦ã"
+"ã¾ã:
ä»ãSwiftã§æ¸ãããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã§ããã°ãã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããããã«ããããã¢"
+"ããªã¯ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããã®ã§ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªç±ã«ããããããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããª"
+"ããªãèªèº«ãæããã«ãããã¨ãæ±ãããã¦ããããã§ãã<a
href=\"https://";
+"developer.apple.com/xcode/\">ãã¡ãã«è©³ç´°ãããã¾ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
+"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The root of these wrongs are in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
+"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
+"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
+"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
+"government."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
+"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
+"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/";
+#| "apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\">banning some games "
+#| "from the cr…app store</a> because of which political points they "
+#| "suggest. Some political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgid ""
+"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
+"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
+"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯ã²ã¼ã ãæ¤é²ãã <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/";
+"apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\">cr…appã¹ãã¢ãã"
+"ããã¤ãã®ã²ã¼ã ãç·
ãåºãã¾ãã</a>ãããã¯ãã®ã²ã¼ã
ã示åããæ¿æ²»çè«ç¹ã®"
+"ããã§ããããã¤ãã®æ¿æ²»çè«ç¹ã¯ããããã«å®¹èªã§ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
+"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
+"of disassembling some iThings."
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯<a
href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";>Appã¹ãã¢ã"
+"ãããããã°ã©ã
ãç¦æ¢</a>ãã¾ããããªããªãããã®éçºè
ãããã¤ãã®iThingsã"
+"å解ããã¨ãã極æªãç¯ããããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+#| "sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-"
+#| "rights\">systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would "
+#| "help women find abortions</a>."
+msgid ""
+"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
+"women find abortions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"2015å¹´ã®æç¹ã§ãAppleã¯<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"commentisfree/2015/sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-"
+"reproductive-rights\">ä¸çµ¶ã®æ¨©å©ãæè·ããã女æ§ãä¸çµ¶ãç¥ãã®ãå©ããã¢ããª"
+"ãã·ã¹ããããã¯ã«ç¦æ¢ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
+"other Apple services</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®å
·ä½çãªæ¿æ²»çååã¯<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/";
+"dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\">ã»ãã®Appleãµã¼ãã¹ã«ãå½±"
+"é¿ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
+"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
+"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
+"fighting in the Civil War."
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯åçãã©ã°ãè¦ããiThingã¢ããªãç¦æ¢ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-flag_n_7663754.html\">人種差"
+"å¥ä¸»ç¾©ã®ã·ã³ãã«ã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ãããã®ã
ãã§ãªã</a>ãååæ¦äºãéãåçè»ã®éã"
+"表ç¾ããã®ã«æ¦ç¥ã²ã¼ã
ã使ãããã¨ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã§ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
+"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
+"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
+"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
+"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
+"questions, or any other."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®æ»ç¨½ãªå³æ
¼ãã¯ãAppleãã¢ããªãæ¤é²ãããã¨ã許ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã¨ããç¹ãæ"
+"ãã«ãã¾ããAppleãä¸å®ã®æ³¨ææ·±ãã§ãã®æ¤é²ä½æ¥ãå®è¡ããã¨ãã¦ãããªãããã"
+"ã¯ééãã§ãããã人種差å¥ä¸»ç¾©ãæªããããã¼ã³æ»æã«ã¤ãã¦äººã
ã«æè²ããã®ã"
+"æªãã©ããããããã£ããã¨ã¯æ¬å½ã®åé¡ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããAppleãåãæãããã"
+"ãã£ãåé¡ãªã©ã«ãã®è¦è§£ãæ¼ãä»ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+"inconsistent censorship</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\">Appleã®æ£æçã§ä¸è²«æ§ã®ãªãæ¤é²ã®ããå¤ãã®ä¾ã¯ã"
+"ã¡ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin "
+#| "apps</a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "gamespot.com/articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+#| "store/1100-6419864/\">banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+#| "permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps "
+#| "Apple considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgid ""
+"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
+"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
+"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯2014å¹´ã«æ¤é²ã®åã使ããä¸æãiThingsã®<a
href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\">ãããã³ã¤ã³ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ã¢"
+"ããªãç¦æ¢</a>ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/articles/apple-";
+"removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-store/1100-6419864/\">ããªãã¡"
+"ããè²ã¦ãã²ã¼ã
ãç¦æ¢</a>ãç¦æ¢ãã¾ããã人ã殺ããããªã»ãã®ç¯ç½ªã®ã²ã¼ã
ã¯"
+"許å¯ããã¾ã¾ã§ãã§ããããããAppleã¯ããªãã¡ãããã殺人ã容èªã§ããã¨èãã¦"
+"ããã®ã§ããããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+#| "assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed "
+#| "one “problem”, Apple complained about another. After the "
+#| "fifth rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-";
+#| "tracks-drone-strikes/\">admitted it was censoring the app based on the "
+#| "subject matter</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
+"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
+"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
+"matter</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯åè¡å½ã®ããã¼ã³ã®æ殺ã®ä½ç½®ã表示ããã¢ããªãããã¾ãã¾ãªè¨ã訳ããã¤"
+"ã¤æ絶ãã¾ãããæ¯åãéçºè
ã¯ã²ã¨ã¤ã®ãåé¡ããä¿®æ£ãã¾ããããAppleã¯ãã®ã"
+"ã³ã«å¥ã®åé¡ã«ä¸æºã表æãã¾ããã5åã®æ絶ã®å¾ãAppleã°<a
href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-drone-strikes/\">ã¢ããªããã®å
容ã§"
+"æ¤é²ãã¦ãããã¨ãèªãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgstr "Appleã®å§å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªä¼ç¤¾ã¯ããã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä½¿ç¨ã«æ£æçãªå¶éãå¼·å¶ãããã¨"
+"ã§é¡§å®¢ã«å¯¾ãã¦åªä½ã«ç«ã¡ã¾ãããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯Appleã«ããæ¼ã売ãã¨ã»ãã®ä¸"
+"å
¬æ£ãªå売ã®æ¦ç¥ã®ä¾ãå ±åãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple Siriã¯é³æ¥½ãã£ã¼ãã«ã¤ãã¦<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">ããªãã«æ
å ±"
+"ãæä¾ãããã¨ãæ絶ãã¾ã</a>ãApple Musicã®è³¼èªè
ã§ãªãå ´åã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgstr "Appleã®å¦¨å®³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
+"for a month</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This evidently has to do with Russia's command to Apple to block Telegram in "
+"Russia."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Telegram client is free software on other platforms, but not on iThings. "
+"Since <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">they are jails</"
+"a>, they don't permit any app to be free software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS High Sierra forcibly reformats SSD boot drives, and <a href=\"https://";
+"www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-faq.html\"> "
+"changes the file system from HFS+ to APFS</a>, which cannot be accessed from "
+"GNU/Linux, Windows or even older versions of MacOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+#| "jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\">games lure children to spend "
+#| "their parents' money</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\">ã²ã¼ã
ã¯ã両親ã®ãéãè²»ãããã«"
+"åä¾ãã¡ãèªæãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160608183145/http://www.";
+#| "theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops "
+#| "users from fixing the security bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while "
+#| "refusing to fix them itself."
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
+"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160608183145/http://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\">Windowsã®ãã"
+"ã®Quicktimeã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®ãã°ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãä¿®æ£ãããã¨ãç¦æ¢ãã¾ãã</a>ããèª"
+"身ã§ä¿®æ£ãããã¨ãæå¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://blog.vellumatlanta.";
+#| "com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file "
+#| "system for music files, copies them to an Apple server, and deletes them</"
+#| "a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file system for music files, copies "
+"them to an Apple server, and deletes them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple Musicã®ã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ãããã°ã©ã ã¯<a
href=\"https://blog.vellumatlanta.";
+"com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã
"
+"ãé³æ¥½ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ããã«ã¹ãã£ã³ããAppleã®ãµã¼ãã«ã³ãã¼ãã¦åé¤ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
+"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
+"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"iThingsåãã®iOSãã¼ã¸ã§ã³9ã¯<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"money/2016/feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-"
+"third-party-repair\">Apple以å¤ã®èª°ãã«ä¿®çãããã¨å復ä¸è½ã«å¦¨å®³ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"Appleã¯çµå±ããã®ããªã·ã¼ãã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®æ¹å¤ã«ããæ¤åãã¾ãããããããããã"
+"åé¡ã ã£ãã¨èªãã¦ã¯ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple forced millions of iThings to download a system upgrade <a href="
+#| "\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart0=\";>without asking "
+#| "the users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the "
+#| "downloading alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgid ""
+"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
+"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
+"alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯ä½ç¾ä¸ã®iThingsã«å¼·å¶çã«<a
href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å°ãããã¨ãªããã·ã¹ãã
ã»ã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ãã"
+"ãã¦ã³ãã¼ãããã¾ããã</a>
Appleã¯ãã®ã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨"
+"ãå¼·å¶ãã¾ããã§ãããããã¦ã³ãã¼ãã
ãã§å¤ãã®åé¡ãå¼ãèµ·ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\"> deleted from iPods the music that "
+"users had got from internet music stores that competed with iTunes</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\">ã¯iPodsããã¦ã¼ã¶ãiTunesã¨ç«¶äºããã¤"
+"ã³ã¿ã¼ãããé³æ¥½ã¹ãã¢ããè³¼å
¥ãé³æ¥½ãåé¤ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+#| "apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+#| "firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked.</"
+#| "a> The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved "
+#| "by <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. "
+#| "All this was apparently intentional."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+"firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked</a>. "
+"The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved by <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All this "
+"was apparently intentional."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\">Appleã®ãã¡ã¼"
+"ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ãã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ããã¯ã¢ã³ããã¯ããã¦ããiPhonesãå£ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã</"
+"a>ããã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ããã¯<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple"
+"ã®æ¤é²</a>ã«ãã£ã¦æ¿èªããã¦ããªãã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãåæ¢ããã¾ãããããã¯æ"
+"ããã«ãã¹ã¦æå³çã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgstr "Appleã®ç£è¦"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
+#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+"iPhoneã¯<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">ããããã®å人æ
å
±ãAppleã®ãµã¼ã"
+"ã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ãããã°ã»ãã©ã¶ã¼ã¯ããããå¾ããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
+"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
+"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"iThingsã®iMessageã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/apple-";
+"logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ãå
¥åã"
+"ããã¹ã¦ã®é»è©±çªå·ããµã¼ãã«ä¼ãã¾ãã</a>ãµã¼ãã¯æä½30æ¥éãã®çªå·ãè¨é²ã"
+"ã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+"iThingsã¯èªåçã«Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«ããã§ä½æããããã¹ã¦ã®åçã¨ãããªãã¢ãã"
+"ãã¼ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
+#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
+#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+"iCloudãã©ãã»ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯ããªããæ®ã£ããã¹ã¦ã®åçã¨ãããªãä¿ç®¡ãããã¹ã¦"
+"ã®ããªãã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ææ°ã¨ãªãããã«æ´æ°ãã¾ããããªãã®ã©ããªç·¨éãèªåçã«"
+"ãã¹ã¦ã«æ´æ°ãããã®ã§ãã[...]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
+msgstr ""
+"(2015å¹´9æ24æ¥ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã<a
href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";
+"\">Appleã®iCloudã®æ
å ±</a>ããã) iCloudã®æ©è½ã¯<a
href=\"https://support.";
+"apple.com/en-us/HT202033\">iOSã®èµ·åããæå¹ã¨ããã¾ã</a>ããã¯ã©ã¦ããã®ç¨"
+"èªã¯ãã©ããã¯åããªãã§ãã ããããæå³ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";>
iCloudãåæ¢ãã</a>æ¹"
+"æ³ã¯ããã¾ãããããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã§ããããç£è¦ã®æ©è½ã®ãã¡ã«æ°ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"æªè©³ã®äººã
ã¯æããã«ãããæ´»ç¨ãã¦<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence"
+"\">ããããã®æå人ã®ãã¼ãåçãåå¾</a>ãã¾ãããåå¾ããã®ã«ãã®äººã
ã¯"
+"Appleã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãç ´ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãããNSAã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>ãéãã¦ãã®ã©ãã§ãã¢"
+"ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯ãã¾ãã¾ãª<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/";
+"apple-data-privacy-icloud\">MacOSããã°ã©ã
ã§Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«è¨±å¯ãæ±ãããã¨"
+"ãªããã¡ã¤ã«ãéä¿¡ããããã«ãã¾ãã</a>ããã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ããã°ãã©ã¶ã¼ã¨ãããã"
+"ãã®ã»ãã®è¦ãè¦ã«ãããããã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã¯ãã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä¿¡é
¼ãããã¨ãã§ããªã"
+"ã®ãã示ãã¾ãããã¨ãä»æ¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§æªæããæ©è½ããªãã¨ãã¦ããææ¥ã®"
+"ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§ã¯å
ãããã¦ããããç¥ããªãããã§ããããéçºè
ã¯ãå¤ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ãå¼·ãæ±ããªãéããã®æªæã®æ©è½ãåé¤ããªãã§ããããããã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªèº«ã§ã"
+"ããåé¤ãããã¨ãã§ããªãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
+#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
+#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
+#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
+#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
+"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\">MacOS"
+"ã¯èªåçã«Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«ä¿åããã¦ããªãç·¨éä¸ã®ææ¸ãéä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ã<a
"
+"href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?";
+"utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\">ä¿åããã決ãã¦ããªããã®ã¯"
+"ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«ä¿ç®¡ãããã®ãããããããªã±ã¼ãã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯<a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">æ¤ç´¢æ©è½ã§ã¹"
+"ãã¤ãã</a>ãã¨ãèªãã¾ãããããããã®<a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\">Appleã話ãã¦ããªããã£ã¨å¤ãã®è¦ãè¦ã</a>ãã"
+"ã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¾ãã¾ãªæä½ã«ããã¦ã<a
href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">ææ°ã®MacOSã§ã¯å
±åãéä¿¡ãã¾"
+"ããApple</a>ã®ãµã¼ãã¸ã¨ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-";
+"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">é
éæä½ã§iPhonesããå½å®¶ã®ãã"
+"ã«ãããã¼ã¿ãæ½åºãã</a>ãã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãæ¥å¸¸çã«è¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã¯<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\">iOS 8"
+"ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£æ¹å</a>ã§æ¹åããã¾ãããã<a
href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">Appleã主張ããã®ã¨åããããã®éã§ã¯ã"
+"ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\">iOSã®ããã¤ãã®ãæ©è½ããåå¨ããããã¯ç£è¦"
+"以å¤ã®ããããç®çããªããããªãã®ã§ã</a>ããã¡ãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\">æè¡çãªè§£èª¬"
+"ã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
+#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"MacOSã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢: <a
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
+"\">Spotlightæ¤ç´¢</a>ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ¤ç´¢ã®èªãAppleã«éä¿¡ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-";
+#| "advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> "
+#| "iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get "
+#| "other info too."
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a>ã¯"
+"iThingãæ£ç¢ºã«ã©ãã«ããããããã¦ã»ãã®æ
å
±ãåºã«ç¥ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
+#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
+#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\">Appleã¯NSAãiThingã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ã¿ãè¦ãè¦ãããã¨"
+"ã«æã貸ãã¦ããããã¾ã£ããã®ç¡è½ã§ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/";
+#| "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
+#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+"iThingã¯ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://";
+"www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/"
+"\">Appleã«å°ççãªä½ç½®ãç¥ããã¾ã</a>ãããã¯ããã©ã«ãã§ããç¡å¹ã¨ãããã¨"
+"ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã©ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ããã©ãã¯ããæ©è½ããããããã¯<a
href=\"http://";
+"nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-"
+"ios-6/\">ããã©ã«ãã§æå¹</a>ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã¾ãã(ãã®è¨äºã¯iOS
6ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦ã¾ã"
+"ããiOS 7ã§ããªãå½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãã¾ãã)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
+#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
+#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯Apple IDãã<a
href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/";
+"how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\">(ç¡åã¢ã"
+"ãªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããå¿
è¦ãããã
ãã§ãªã)</a>æå¹ãªã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ãå·®ãåºã"
+"ã¦ãAppleãããã«éä¿¡ãã¦ããã³ã¼ããåãåããªãéããä½æã§ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgstr "Appleã®æ´å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+#| "window-closed/\"> blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯æ£æçã«<a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ãiOSã®å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã®ããããã¯ã"
+"ã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThings are tyrant devices: they do not permit installing a different "
+#| "or modified operating system. There is a port of Android to the iThings, "
+#| "but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a "
+#| "bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a "
+#| "different system."
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"iThingsã¯æ´åã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ã:
ç°ãªãããããã¯å¤æ´ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ã"
+"ã
ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨ãèªãã¾ãããAndroidãiThingsã«ç§»æ¤ãããã®ãããã¾"
+"ãããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã«ã¯<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>
ãã°ãããã¯"
+"ãå©æ´»ç¨ããã¿ã¤ã</a>ã¦ãç°ãªãã·ã¹ãã
ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããããã«ããå¿
è¦ã"
+"ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ã²ã¼ã ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgid "Malware in Appliances"
+msgstr "ã²ã¼ã ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</em>ã¨ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãèå¾
ãã害ããªãæ¹æ³ã§æ©è½ããããã«è¨è¨ãã"
+"ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã(ããã«ã¯ãäºæ
ã§ã®ããã¾ãã¯å«ã¾ãã¾ããã) ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§"
+"ã¯Adobeã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã«ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãããã説æãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Here are examples of malware in games."
+msgid "Some examples of malware in appliances are listed below."
+msgstr "ãã¡ããã²ã¼ã ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¾ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-";
+"crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson "
+"have done this</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/";
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
+"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
+"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
+"stopped working forever</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
+"devices continued. But I think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
+"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
+"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
+"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
+"control of your house and appliances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
+"internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
+"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
+"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
+"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every “home security” camera, if its manufacturer can "
+"communicate with it, is a surveillance device. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-"
+"service-update-change\"> Canary camera is an example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article describes wrongdoing by the manufacturer, based on the fact that "
+"the device is tethered to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+#| "malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+"tethering</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ã»ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ã®ä¾</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But it also demonstrates that the device gives the company surveillance "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
+"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sonos <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-";
+"speakers-cease-to-function/\"> told all its customers, “Agree” "
+"to snooping or the product will stop working</a>. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-"
+"dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\"> Another article</a> says they won't "
+"forcibly change the software, but people won't be able to get any upgrades "
+"and eventually it will stop working."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras are tremendously insecure. They "
+"have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">there is no way to delete these "
+"accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
+"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
+"of gross security faults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
+"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
+"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. "
+"Specifically, the app would record the names of the audio files users listen "
+"to along with the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
+"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-";
+"off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+"cookers won't function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-";
+"connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, "
+"its security is crap</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
+"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
+"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
+"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
+#| "\">snoops on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿åãããæ¯åä½ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\">ã"
+"ããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªå¶å¾¡ã¢ããªãéãã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The app reports the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute (thus, "
+#| "indirectly, whether it is surrounded by a person's body), and the "
+#| "vibration frequency."
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ã¢ããªã¯ä¸åããã«æ¸©åº¦(ã§ãããéæ¥çã«äººã®ä½ã«è¢«ããã¦ãããã©ãã)ã¨æ¯"
+"åã®å¨æ³¢æ°ãå ±åãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+#| "which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather "
+#| "than free software which users can check and change."
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¾ã£ããä¸ååãªææ¡ãããåçã«æ³¨æãã¾ããã: 製é
è
ã製åã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãã"
+"表示義åãã¦ã¼ã¶ã確èªãã¦å¤æ´ã§ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãªãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A company that makes internet-controlled vibrators <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-"
+#| "chicago-lawsuit\">is being sued for collecting lots of personal "
+#| "information about how people use it</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããæ¥ç¶ãã¤ãã¬ã¼ã¿ã製ä½ããä¼ç¤¾ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-"
+"lawsuit\">人ã
ãã©ã®ããã«ä½¿ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã®å人æ
å
±ãããããéç©ããã¨ã㦠訴"
+"è¨ããã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The company's statement that it anonymizes the data may be true, but it "
+#| "doesn't really matter. If it sells the data to a data broker, the data "
+#| "broker can figure out who the user is."
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ã®å£°æã®ããã¼ã¿ãå¿ååãããã¨ã¯çå®ããããã¾ããããå®éãããã¯"
+"é¢ä¿ããã¾ãããä¼ç¤¾ããã®ãã¼ã¿ããã¼ã¿ããã¼ã«ã«è²©å£²ããã°ããã¼ã¿ããã¼ã«"
+"ã¯ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã誰ããç¥ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+"kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+"collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
+"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
+"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å°ãã®åãã§ããã¹ã¦æ¸¬å®ããä»®æ³ç¾å®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ããã¤ã¦ãªãæãããç£è¦ã®å¯è½"
+"æ§ãç§ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®å¯è½æ§ãç¾å®ã¨ããã®ã¯ãåã«ã<a
href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-"
+"intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã«æ²è¼ããã¦ããå¤ãã®ããã°ã©"
+"ã ã¨åãããã«æªæãæã£ãããã°ã©ã </a>ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+"FacebookãOculus Riftããã¤ã¹ã«æ大éã®ç£è¦æ©è½ãå®è£
ãããè³ããããã§ããã"
+"ããæè¨ã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå
¥ã£ã¦ããVRã·ã¹ãã ã¯æ±ºãã¦ä¿¡ç¨ããªããã"
+"ã¨ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment "
+"for posting a negative review</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã ã»ã©ã¸ãªã»ãã©ãã¯ã¹ã®éçºè
ã¯ã<a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">å¦å®çãªã¬ãã¥ã¼ãæ稿ããç½°ã¨ãã¦ã顧客ã®æ©å¨ã妨害"
+"ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly, but "
+#| "the point is that they all <em>have</em> such power."
+msgid ""
+"Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly, but it "
+"is an injustice that they all <em>have</em> such power."
+msgstr ""
+"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¯ãã®åããããªã«ã²ã©ãã¯ç¨ã"
+"ã¾ããããè«ç¹ã¯ããããã¹ã¦ããããã£ãåã<em>æãã</em>ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
+"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
+"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
+"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"HPã®ãã¡ã¼ã ã¦ã§ã¢ã»ãã¦ã³ã°ã¬ã¼ãã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">ããããªã³ã¿ã«DRMãæ¼ãä»ãã¦ããã¾ãããµã¼ããã¼ãã£ã®ã¤ã³ã¯ã»ã«ã¼"
+"ããªãã¸ãæ©è½ãããã¨ãæå¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/blog/thermostat-";
+#| "ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\">has been developed for a "
+#| "thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
+"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã©ã³ãµã ã¦ã§ã¢ã<a
href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/blog/thermostat-";
+"ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ã£ã"
+"ãµã¼ã¢ã¹ã¿ããã®ããã«éçºããã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href="
+#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-";
+#| "hackers-make-keys-to-front-door/\">unauthorized people can remotely "
+#| "control it</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Samsung㮓Smart
Home”ã¯å¤§ããªã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãã¼ã«ãããã<a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-";
+"hackers-make-keys-to-front-door/\">許å¯ããã¦ããªã人ãé
éã§ãããæä½ã§ãã¾"
+"ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
+"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Samsungã¯ããã¯ããªã¼ãã³ããªãã©ãããã©ã¼ã
ãªã®ã§ãåé¡ã¯é¨åçã«ã¯ã¢ããªã®"
+"éçºè
ã®å¤±æã§ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¦ãã¾ããã¢ããªããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ã§ããã°ããã¯æç½ã«æ£ããã¨è¨ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¹ãã¼ããã®ååãä»ããã®ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ç¢ºå®ã«ããªããã
ã¾ããã¨ã«ãªãã§ãã"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Malware found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+#| "future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+#| "security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security."
+#| "html\">security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã<a
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2016/04/11/";
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\">ã¢ãã¾ã³ã§è²©å£²ããã¦ããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã«ã¡ã©ã§è¦ã¤ããã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
+"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
+"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
+msgstr ""
+"ç©ççãªã¡ãã£ã¢ã«ãã¼ã«ã«ã«è¨é²ãããããã¯ã¼ã¯æ¥ç¶ã¯ããªãã«ã¡ã©ã¯ãç£è¦ã®"
+"è
å¨ã«äººã
ããããã¾ãããã«ã¡ã©ã§äººã
ãè¦ãããã«ã¡ã©ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ãéãã¦ã"
+"ã®ã©ã¡ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-";
+#| "reminds-customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally shut "
+#| "off home automatic control products that depend on a server</a> to "
+#| "function. The lesson is, don't stand for that! Insist on self-contained "
+#| "computers that run free software!"
+msgid ""
+"Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-";
+"customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally broke Revolv home "
+"automatic control products that depended on a server</a> to function, by "
+"shutting down the server. The lesson is, reject all such products. Insist "
+"on self-contained computers that run free software!"
+msgstr ""
+"Google/Alphabetã¯<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-";
+"reminds-customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\">ãããµã¼ãã«ä¾åãããã¼ã
"
+"ãªã¼ãã¡ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®å¶å¾¡è£½åãæå³çã«éãã¦</a>ãæ©è½ããªãããã«ãã¾ãããå¦"
+"ã°ãªããã°ãããªãã®ã¯ããããææ
¢ãã¦ã¯ãããªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ã! èªç±ã½ãã"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ãèµ°ãããå¿
è¦ãªãã®ããã¹ã¦ããã£ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã主張ãã¾ããã!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras <a href=\"http://";
+#| "www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html"
+#| "\">have security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"70ãè¶ãããã©ã³ãã®ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«æ¥ç¶ãããç£è¦ã«ã¡ã©ã«<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\">ã»ãã¥ãª"
+"ãã£ã®ãã°ãããã誰ã§ãè¦ããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now "
+#| "it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3Dããªã³ã¿ã¯DRMã¨ã¨ãã«è¨è¨ããã¾ãã</a>:
ããã¯ãµã¼ã"
+"ãã¼ãã£ã®å°å·æãåãä»ãã¾ãããããªã³ã¿ã®ãã¥ã¼ãªã°(å°ç¨ããã¯ãã使ããªã"
+"ã³ã¼ãã¼ã¡ã¼ã«)ã§ããä»ã製é
ä¸æ¢ã¨ãªããã¨ãã¦ã¾ãããããã¯ãæ¿èªãããå°å·"
+"æãæçµçã«ã¯å©ç¨ã§ããªããªãããã®ããªã³ã¿ã¯ä½¿ç¨ä¸å¯è½ã«ãªãããç¥ããªãã"
+"ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\">Respects Your
Freedomã®ã墨ä»ããåããããªã³ã¿</a>ã§ããã°ããã®åé¡ã¯ã"
+"é ãã®å¯è½æ§ã¨ãã¦ãããããªãã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+#| "nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+#| "first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat "
+#| "me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn "
+#| "all companies that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the "
+#| "acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããããã®è¨äºãæ¸ããèè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¶éãããããªããã¤ã¹ãè¨è¨ãããã¨"
+"ã¯ããªã«ãééã£ã¦ããªããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãããã¨ã¯ããªãã¨ãåããå¬ãã¾ãããé¨ã"
+"ã¦ãã ãããèå¾
ãã¦ãã
ãããã¨è¸ã«çæ¿ãæ²ãã¦ãããããªãã®ã§ãããããã"
+"ã¡ã¯ããè¯ãç¥ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ã: ããããã¡ã¯ãã®èè
ã®ãããªäººã
ãå©ç¨ããã"
+"ã¹ã¦ã®ä¼ç¤¾ãé¿é£ããã¹ãã§ããå®ã«ãããã¯ã(ãã¢ãããã®ãããª)ç¡åãªäººéã¨"
+"ãªããã¨ã人ã
ã«æãããããã®ä¸å
¬æ£ãªæ
£ç¿ã®å容ã«ã»ããªãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#| "com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-"
+#| "out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed "
+#| "not to interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã£ãªããã¹ã¯ãã¹ãã¼ããé»çã<a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
+"third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\">ã»ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ã®ã¹ãã¼ãé»çã¨ãã"
+"ã¨ãããªãããã«è¨è¨ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã製åããã¹ãã¼ããã§ãããªããä½ã£ããã®ã§ãªããã°ãããã¯è³¢ãã製"
+"é æ¥è
ã«ä»ãã¦<em>ããªãã«åãã</em>ã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/darticle/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\">ããã¤ãã®D-Linkã®ã«ã¼ã¿</a>ã¯ããã¯"
+"ãã¢ãæããç¬æã«(è±èªåæã§ã¯dlinkã«ãããã·ã£ã¬)è¨å®ãå¤æ´ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link "
+#| "router has a backdoor</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";>TP-Linkã«ã¼ã¿ã¯ãã"
+"ã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
+#| "have back doors</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>ã«ã¼ã¿ã®å¤ãã®ã¢ãã«ããã"
+"ã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Nest Cam “smart” ã«ã¡ã©ã¯<a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">常æç£è¦ãã¾ã</a>ããææè
ãããã®ã¹ã¤ããããåã£"
+"ã¦ãããã¨ãã§ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¹ãã¼ãããªããã¤ã¹ã¨ã¯ã製é è
ãããã使ã£ã¦ããªãã®è£ãããã¨ããæå³ã§"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+#| "arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</"
+#| "a>."
+msgid ""
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ARRISã±ã¼ãã«ã¢ãã ã¯<a
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\">ããã¯ãã¢ã«ããã¯ãã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+#| "proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+#| "that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your "
+#| "TV, advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href="
+#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
+#| "inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">cross-device "
+#| "tracking</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã¦ã§ãã¨ãã¬ãã®åºåã¯éå¯è´ã®é³ãé³´ãããè¿ãã®ç¯å²ã®ã»ãã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ç¨¼"
+"åãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã«æ¤åºãããããã«ããè¿ãã«ãããã¨ãç¥ã"
+"ãã¾ããä¸åº¦ãããªãã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã»ããã¤ã¹ããã¬ãã¨çµã¿åãããããã°ã"
+"åºå主ã¯åºåãã¦ã§ãã®æ´»åãã»ãã®<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-"
+"tablet-and-pc/\">ããã¤ã¹éã®è¿½è·¡æ©è½</a>ã¨é¢é£ããããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizioã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã»ãã®TV製é
æ¥è
ãããä¸æ©å
ãè¡ãã¾ã"
+"ã: Vizioã®<a
href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-";
+"its-watching-you\">ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯ããªãã®è¦è´ã®æ
£ç¿ã詳ãã解æããããªãã®"
+"IPã¢ãã¬ã¹ãããã¨ãªã³ã¯ãã</a>ãåºå主ãããªããè¤æ°ã®ããã¤ã¹ã§è¿½è·¡ã§ãã"
+"ããã«ãã¾ããyou across devices."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ã¹ã¤ããããªãã«ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããããããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã«ãã¦ããã¨"
+"ãããã¨ã¯ãã§ã«ä¸æ£ç¾©ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
+#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
+#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
+#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
+#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</"
+#| "a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
+msgstr ""
+"Tivoã®Viacomã¨ã®ææºã¯äºç¾ä¸åä¸ã®å®¶åºãããã§ã«ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ãç£è¦ãã¦ããå
ç¾ä¸"
+"ã®ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã»ã¡ãã£ã¢ã»ãããã¡ã¤ã«ã«å
ãã¾ãããTivoã®é¡§å®¢ã¯åºå主ã«ç£è¦ã"
+"ãã¤ã¥ãããã¨ãç¥ãã¾ããã§ããããã¬ãã®è¦è´ã¨ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã»ã¡"
+"ãã£ã¢ã®åå ã®æ
å ±ãçµã¿åããããã¨ã§ãTivoã¯ä»ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">ãã¬ãåºåã¨ãªã³ã©ã¤"
+"ã³ã®è³¼è²·ã®ç¸é¢ã調ã¹</a>ãããã©ã«ãã§ãã¹ã¦ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãæ°ããçµã¿åããããç£"
+"è¦ã«ãããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "FitBit fitness trackers <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+#| "security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-"
+#| "to-fitness-trackers/\"> have a Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows "
+#| "attackers to send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread "
+#| "to computers and other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgid ""
+"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
+"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
+"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgstr ""
+"FitBitãã£ããã¹ã»ãã©ãã«ã¼<a
href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\">ã¯Bluetoothã®èå¼±æ§ããã</a>ãæ»æè
ããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ãããã¤"
+"ã¹ã«éãããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ç¶ãã¦ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¨ã»ãã®FitBitãã©ãã«ã¼ã¸åºãã£"
+"ã¦éä¿¡ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with "
+#| "proprietary firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My "
+#| "Passport” drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_uk/read/";
+#| "some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption"
+#| "\">have a back door</a>."
+msgid ""
+"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
+"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
+"drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-";
+"popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a "
+"back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãèªå·±æå·åããã£ã¹ã¯ãã©ã¤ãã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ã§æå·åãè¡"
+"ãã®ã§ãä¿¡é
¼ã§ãã¾ãããã¦ã§ã¹ã¿ã³ã»ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã®“My
Passport”ãã©"
+"ã¤ãã«ã¯<a
href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_uk/read/some-popular-self-";
+"encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\">ããã¯ãã¢</a>ãããã¾"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizioãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯<a
href=\"http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-";
+"inscape-acr/\">人ã
ãä½ãè¦ã¦ããã追跡ã</a>ãèå¥ãã¾ãããããTVãã£ã³ãã«"
+"ã§ãªãã¦ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+#| "pumps/\">kill patients</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"è¬ã®ãã³ãã®å£æªãªã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®ãããã¯ã©ãã«ã¼ã<a
href=\"http://www.wired.";
+"com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-pumps/\">æ£è
ã殺ã</"
+"a>ããã«ãå©ç¨ã§ããã ããã¨èãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
+#| "what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">Verizon cable TV snoops on what programs "
+#| "people watch, and even what they wanted to record.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
+"what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">Verizonã±ã¼ãã«ãã¬ãã¯ã©ã®çªçµã人ã
ãè¦è´ãã¦"
+"ããããè¦ãè¦ãã¾ããããã¦ãã©ããé²ç»ããããã¾ã§èª¿ã¹ãã®ã§ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
+"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+msgstr ""
+"Hospira ã®ç¹æ»´ãã³ãã¯æ£è
ã«è¬ç©ãéã管çã«ä½¿ããã¾ãããã<a href="
+"\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-drug-pump-the-least-secure-";
+"ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">ããã¾ã§è¦ãä¸ã§ãã£ã¨ãã»ãã¥ã¢ã§ãªãIPããã¤ã¹</"
+"a>ãã ã¨ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®ç 究è
ã«è©ä¾¡ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
+"to murder."
+msgstr ""
+"ã©ããªè¬ç©ãç¹æ»´ããããã«ãããã¾ãããå±éºæ§ã¯æ®ºäººã¸ã®ãã¢ãéããã§ãã"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on "
+"what users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizioã¯ã<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-";
+"adds-s.html\">ãã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ããã使ã£ã¦ãã®TVã§ã¦ã¼ã¶ãä½ã"
+"è¦è´ãã¦ãããè¦ãè¦ãã</a>ããã«ãã¾ãããæåã«è²©å£²ãããã¨ãããã®TVã¯ã"
+"ããããã¨ããã¾ããã§ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
+#| "technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy "
+#| "on children and adults.</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¼ãã¼äººå½¢ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
+"technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">åä¾ã¨å¤§äººãã¹ãã¤ã"
+"ããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
+#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmits users' voice on "
+#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
+#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgstr ""
+"ãµã ã½ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯<a
href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/";
+"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
+"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®é³å£°ãå¥ã®ä¼ç¤¾Nuanceã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</"
+"a>ãNuanceã¯ãããä¿åããåè¡å½ãã»ãã®æ¿åºã«æ¸¡ããªããã°ãããªãããç¥ãã¾"
+"ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
+msgstr ""
+"é³å£°èªèã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ããªãèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§è¡ãã®ã§ãªãéãä¿¡ç¨ã"
+"ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\" http://www.myce.com/";
+#| "news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
+#| "switches-72851/\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããããããªãããã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯ã<a href=\"
http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr "ãã®å
±åã¯2014å¹´æç¹ã®ãã®ã§ãããæ¹åããããã¨ã¯æå¾
ã§ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+"ããã示ãã®ã¯ã製åã«å人ãã¼ã¿ãéç©ããåã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ£å¼ãªåæãå¿
é ã¨ãã"
+"æ³å¾ãã¾ã£ããä¸ååã
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããåæãæå¦ãããã©ããªãã¾ãã?
ããã"
+"ããTVã¯ã追跡ã«ããªãã®åæããªããã°ãTVã¯åãã¾ãããã¨è¨ãã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+#| "watches — no exceptions!"
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
+msgstr ""
+"æ£ããæ³å¾ã¯ãTVã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦è´ãããã®ãå
±åãããã¨ã許å¯ããªããã¨ãããã®"
+"ã§ããããä¾å¤ã¯ããã¾ãã!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-";
+#| "will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-"
+#| "search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\">disabled network features</a> on "
+#| "<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the "
+#| "purchasers agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their "
+#| "personal data."
+msgid ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> disabled network features</a> on "
+"<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the purchasers "
+"agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their personal data."
+msgstr ""
+"LGã¯<em>以åã«è³¼å
¥ãã</em>ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã®<a
href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\">ãã"
+"ãã¯ã¼ã¯æ©è½ãåæ¢</a>ãã¾ãããè³¼å
¥è
ãLGãããããè¦ãè¦ãããã®å人æ
å ±ã"
+"é
å¸ããã®ãå§ããã®ã«åæããªãéãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-";
+#| "vulnerable/\">hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be "
+#| "fatal."
+msgid ""
+"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/\";>å»ç"
+"æ©å¨ã¯ã²ã©ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®ç¶æ
ã§</a>ãè´å½çã«ãªããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
+"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";>ãããã©ãã·ã¥ã¡ã¢ãªã¯"
+"ä¿®æ£å¯è½ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæã</a>ãã¦ã£ã«ã¹ã«å¯¾ãã¦èå¼±ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that "
+#| "you can install a new system in a computer given physical access to it. "
+#| "However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgid ""
+"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
+"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
+"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯ããããããã¯ãã¢ãã¨ã¯è¨ãã¾ããããªããªããç©ççã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå¯"
+"è½ãªã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«æ°ããã·ã¹ãã
ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããã®ã¯æ®éã ããã§ãããã"
+"ããã¡ã¢ãªã»ã¹ãã£ãã¯ã¨ã«ã¼ãã¯ãã®æ¹å¼ã§ä¿®æ£å¯è½ã§ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-";
+#| "of-age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+#| "running Windows were taken over and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+#| "of collecting customers' credit card numbers</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºãèµ°ããã¦ããPOS端"
+"æ«ã(ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ã)奪ããã顧客ã®ã¯ã¬ã¸ããã«ã¼ãçªå·ãåéããç®çã®ããã"
+"ãããã«ããã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-";
+#| "tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> LG “smart” TVs</a> "
+#| "reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no "
+#| "effect. (The fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means "
+#| "nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-";
+"filenames-and.html\">LGã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV</a>ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã«ãè¦ã"
+"ããå
±åãã¾ãããã®æ©è½ãåãã¹ã¤ããã¯ä½ã®å¹æãããã¾ããã(éä¿¡ã404ã¨"
+"ã©ã¼ãè¿ãã¨ããäºå®ã¯ãå®éã¯ãªãã®æå³ãããã¾ããããµã¼ãã¯ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãã©"
+"ã¡ãã«ããä¿åã§ããã®ã§ãã)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+#| "filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+#| "local network.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã«æªããã¨ã«ã¯ãããã¯<a
href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã«ã«ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã®ã»ã"
+"ã®ããã¤ã¹ãè¦ãè¦ããã®ã§ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
+msgstr ""
+"LGã¯å¾æ¥ããããæ¢ããããããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã¨è¨ãã¾ããããã©ããªè£½åãã"
+"ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¹ãã¤ã§ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
+#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">DVDã¨<span
id=\"bluray\">ãã«ã¼"
+"ã¬ã¤</span>ãã£ã¹ã¯ã«ã¯DRM</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯DRMè³æã®ç«å ´ã§ã<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalRightsManagement\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権å©ã管ç</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\">ãä¿è·ã</a>ãå«ããã¹ãã³ãã®ç¨"
+"èªã使ã£ã¦ãã¦ããã¢ã¼ãã¹ãã(ä¼æ¥ã§ã¯ãªã)ããã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çããã£ã¹ã¯ã«"
+"é©ç¨ããã®ã«ä¸»ãªè²¬ä»»ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¦ãã¾ããããããªãããããã¯äºå®ã®åç
§ã§"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯(ã¨ã¦ãç¨ã«ä¾å¤ãããã¾ãã)ã¯DRMãããã¾ããããã"
+"ã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯ã使ããªããã¨!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-";
+#| "flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html\"> The FTC punished a company for "
+#| "making webcams with bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch "
+#| "them</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-"
+"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
+"them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-";
+"put-users-lives-on-display.html\">FTCã¯èª°ã§ãç°¡åã«è¦ããã¨ãã§ããæªãã»ãã¥"
+"ãªãã£ã®webcamãä½ã£ãä¼ç¤¾ãç½°ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+#| "nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program.</a> "
+#| "This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal "
+#| "forensics won't detect."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
+"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
+"won't detect."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";>ãã£ã¹ã¯ãã©ã¤ãã®"
+"ä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ã«ãã£ã¦ç½®ãæãå¯è½ãªä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã</a>ããã¯ãã©"
+"ããªã·ã¹ãã ãèå¼±ã«ãã¦ãé
åºãªæ»æãåãããããããããããã¯é常ã®æ¤è¨¼ã§"
+"ã¯æ¤åºã§ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-";
+#| "jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> It is possible "
+#| "to kill people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. Here "
+#| "is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>more "
+#| "information</a>. And <a href=\"http://blog.ioactive.com/2013/02/broken-";
+#| "hearts-how-plausible-was.html\">here</a>."
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
+"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
+"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
+"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
+"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-jack-";
+"dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\">ã©ã¸ãªã«ãã£ã¦ã¤ã³ãã©ã³ã"
+"ã®å»çæ©å¨ã®ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ã奪ãã人ã殺ããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ã</a>ããã¡ãã«<a
href="
+"\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>ãã詳ããæ
å
±ãããã¾ã</"
+"a>ãããã¦ã<a
href=\"http://blog.ioactive.com/2013/02/broken-hearts-how-";
+"plausible-was.html\">ãã¡ãã«ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
+"intrusion."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\">ãã¹ãã¼ããã¼ã ã</a>ã¯ä¾µå
¥ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã«ããã»ã©èå¼±ã§ãããã¨ãå¤æ"
+"ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+#| "Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href="
+#| "\"http://news.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-";
+#| "enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that "
+#| "this does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door "
+#| "allows installation of software changes, a change could be installed that "
+#| "would give access to the customer's data."
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+"HPãã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¸ã»ã¢ãã©ã¤ã¢ã³ã¹ã㧓Left
Hand”ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·"
+"ã¹ãã ã使ããã®ã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæããããã¸ã®<a
href=\"http://news.dice.";
+"com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/\">"
+"é
éãã°ã¤ã³ã»ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹</a>ãHPã«ä¸ãã¾ããããã¯é¡§å®¢ã®ãã¼ã¿ã¸ã®HPã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹"
+"ã¯ä¸ããªããHPã¯ä¸»å¼µãã¾ãããããã¯ãã¢ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å¤æ´ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã"
+"å¯è½ã§ããã°ã顧客ã®ãã¼ã¿ã¸ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããå¤æ´ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«å¯è½ã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cisco TNP IPé»è©±ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢: <a
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/";
+"your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\">http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
+#| "SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Samsung “"
+#| "Smart” TVs have turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> "
+#| "so as to impose DRM. What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is "
+#| "released under GNU GPL version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html"
+#| "\">not version 3</a>, together with a weak interpretation of GPL version "
+#| "2."
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
+"SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">Samsung㮓"
+"Smart” TVã¯Linuxãæ´åã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®åºç¤ã«å¤ãã¾ãã</a>ãããã¦ãDRMãæ¼"
+"ãä»ããã®ã§ããSamsungããã®ããã«ããã®ãå¯è½ã«ããã®ã¯ãLinuxãGNU
GPLãã¼"
+"ã¸ã§ã³2ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã<a
href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³3ã§"
+"ã¯ãªã</a>ãã¨ã¨ãGPLãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ã®å¼±ã解éã¨åããã¦ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"LGã®ããã¤ãã®TVã¯<a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/";
+"Achievements\">æ´å</a>ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ã²ã¼ã ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgid "Malware In Cars"
+msgstr "ã²ã¼ã ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Here are examples of malware in games."
+msgid "Some examples of malware in cars are listed below."
+msgstr "ãã¡ããã²ã¼ã ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¾ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI-powered driving apps can <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> track "
+"your every move</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.";
+"org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> remotely activate the "
+"airbags</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to "
+"customers in some cars, and <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/\"> a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily "
+"increase this limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The mobile apps for communicating <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">with a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that "
+"tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would "
+"be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\"> Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to "
+"cheat on emissions tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission "
+"gearshifting mode until the first time the car made a turn."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\">ã¢ã¦ãã£ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãåç´ãªæ¹æ³"
+"ãç¨ããæåºãã¹ãã欺ãã¦ãã¾ãã</a>:
è»ãæåã®è§ãæ²ããã¾ã§ç¹å¥ãªä½æåº"
+"ã®ã®ã¢ã·ããã¢ã¼ããæå¹ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to weak security, <a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-";
+"built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it is easy to open the doors of "
+"100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å¼±ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®ããã<a
href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-";
+"volkswagen-built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">ãã©ã«ã¯ã¹ã¯ã¼ã²ã³ã§ä½"
+"ããã100ä¸å°ã®è»ã®ãã¢ãç°¡åã«éãããã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-12/your-car-s-been-studying-you-"
+#| "closely-and-everyone-wants-the-data\"> snooping devices</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+"thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> "
+"snooping devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿åãããèªåè»ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-12/your-car-s-been-studying-you-closely-"
+"and-everyone-wants-the-data\">è¦ãè¦ããããã¤ã¹</a>ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+#| "anyone <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+#| "nissan/\">to access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+#| "settings</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+"anyone to <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+"nissan/\"> access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+"settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¥ç£ãªã¼ãã«ã¯ä½ãä»ãã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¢ãã
ããããå®å¹çã«èª°ã§ã<a href="
+"\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/\";>é
éãã"
+"ãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããæ§ã
ãªè¨å®ãå¤æ´ãã</a>ãã¨ãå¯è½ã«ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed "
+"through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you "
+"couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is "
+"proprietary, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">which means it demands blind faith from its users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ãã ãéãã¦ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããã¨ãã«ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¯ãªãã®èªè¨¼ããªãã®ã§ããã¯"
+"容æã«ã§ãã¾ããããããèªè¨¼ãæ±ããããä»çµã¿ã®å
´åã§ãã£ã¦ããæ¥ç£ããªãã®"
+"ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã§ããªãã¨ã¯ç¢ºä¿¡ãæã¦ã¾ãããèªåè»ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿"
+"ãªã§ã<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">ããã¯ã"
+"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ç²ç®çãªä¿¡é ¼ãè¦æ±ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+#| "the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is "
+#| "possible to physically remove the cell phone modem though."
+msgid ""
+"Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+"the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible "
+"to physically remove the cell phone modem, though."
+msgstr ""
+"誰ãèªåè»ã«é
éããã¤ãªããªãã¨ãã¦ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¢ãã
ã¯æºå¸¯é»è©±ä¼ç¤¾ãèªåè»"
+"ã®åãã常æ追跡ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã«ãã¾ããç©ççã«æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¢ãã
ãé¤å»ãããã¨"
+"ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããã©ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+#| "news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-"
+#| "cunning-plan-how-deal-it\">a back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgid ""
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã£ã¿ãã©ä»ã®ä¹ç©ãé éæä½ã§<a
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\">ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ãæ¢ããããã¯ãã¢ä»ã§</a>æ¥ã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to detect the "
+#| "Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests, and run dirty the rest "
+#| "of the time."
+msgid ""
+"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\"> detect the "
+"Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the rest "
+"of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a "
+"factor of up to 35."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã©ã«ã¯ã¹ã¯ã¼ã²ã³ã¯è»ã®ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãç°å¢ä¿è·å±ã®ææ°ãã¹ããæ¤åº"
+"ããããã«ããã°ã©ã
ãããã®ã»ãã®æã«ã¯æ±ãã¦èµ°ãããã«ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+#| "this way, but would have made it harder to conceal."
+msgid ""
+"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
+"possibility of correcting the deception."
+msgstr ""
+"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ããã¨ã¯ãã©ã«ã¯ã¹ã¯ã¼ã²ã³ããã®ããã«ãã¦ããã°ã©ã
ãã"
+"ãã¨ãæ¢ããããªãã£ãããããã¾ããããé
ããã¨ãå°é£ã«ã¯ããã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Security researchers discovered a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> vulnerability in "
+"diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and insurance</a> that let them "
+"take remote control of a car or lorry using an SMS."
+msgstr ""
+"ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®ç 究家ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\">è»ã®è¿½è·¡ã¨ä¿éºã®ããã«ä½¿ããã診æãã³ã°ã«"
+"ã®èå¼±æ§</a>ãçºè¦ããè»ããã©ãã¯ãSMSã使ã£ã¦é
éæä½ã§ãããã¨ã示ãã¾ã"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/";
+#| "fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/"
+#| "\">take remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”."
+msgid ""
+"Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-";
+"chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> take "
+"remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could track "
+"the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the brakes, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¯ã©ãã«ã¼ã¯ããããã«ã¤ãªããè»ãã¨åä»ãããã<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2015/07/fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-"
+"jeep-remotely/\">ã¸ã¼ãã®é
éæä½ã®ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ã奪ã</a>ãã¨ãã§ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "I expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too."
+msgstr "ã¯ã©ã¤ã¹ã©ã¼ã¨NSAãã§ããã¨ãããã¯èãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If I ever own a car, and it contains a portable phone, I will deactivate "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããè»ãæã¤ãªããããã¦ããã«æºå¸¯é»è©±ãã¤ãã¦ãããªãã°ããããã¯ãããæ¢"
+"ããã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+#| "consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">èªåè»ã®DRMã¯æ¶è²»è
ãã¤ã©ã¤ã©ãããã§ããã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+#| "car's location at any time. (See <a href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/";
+#| "sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf"
+#| "\"> Section 2, paragraphs b and c.</a>). The company says it doesn't "
+#| "store this information, but if the state orders it to get the data and "
+#| "hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> privacy statement</a>.) "
+"The company says it doesn't store this information, but if the state orders "
+"it to get the data and hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgstr ""
+"Tesla社ã®è»ã¯Tesla社ãé
éã§ãã¼ã¿ãæ½åºããè»ã®ä½ç½®ã常æç¥ããã¨ãã§ãã¾"
+"ãã(<a href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\">
ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³2ããã©ã°ã©ãbã¨"
+"c</a>ãã覧ãã ãã)ãTesla社ã¯ãã®æ
å
±ãä¿ç®¡ããªãã¨è¨ãã¾ãããå½ããã®ãã¼"
+"ã¿ãåå¾ãã¦å¼ã渡ãããã«å½ä»¤ããã°ãå½ã¯ä¿ç®¡ã§ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/";
+#| "money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\">records "
+#| "information about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car "
+#| "manufacturers, insurance companies, and others."
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/";
+"cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> records information "
+"about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car manufacturers, "
+"insurance companies, and others."
+msgstr ""
+"èªåè»ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/";
+"story/money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\">é転æã®å"
+"ãã«ã¤ãã¦æ
å ±ãè¨é²ã</a>ãèªåè»è£½é
ã¡ã¼ã«ãä¿éºä¼ç¤¾ããã®ã»ãã«å©ç¨ã§ãã"
+"ããã«ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not "
+"really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an "
+"intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous "
+"payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases "
+"mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®å°è«ã§åãä¸ããæéå¾´åã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã¯ãå®ã®ã¨ããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãª"
+"ã®ç£è¦ã®åé¡ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããã£ãã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãã©ã¤ãã·ã®å®¹èªã§ããªã侵害"
+"ã§ãããå¿åã®æ¯æãã·ã¹ãã
ã«ç½®ãæããããã¹ãã§ããããã®ä¾µå®³ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ã«ãã£ã¦è¡ããã¦ãã¾ãããåãä¸ããã»ãã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã§ã¯ãè»ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®"
+"ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã«ãã£ã¦è¡ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+#| "hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> It is possible to take "
+#| "control of some car computers through malware in music files</a>. Also "
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?";
+#| "_r=0\">by radio</a>. Here is <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html";
+#| "\">more information</a>."
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> take control of some car "
+"computers through malware in music files</a>. Also <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\"> by radio</a>. More "
+"information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive "
+"Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\">é³æ¥½ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ä¸ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ãéã"
+"ã¦ããè»ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ã奪ããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ã</a>ãã¾ãã<a
href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\";>ã©ã¸ãªã§ã</"
+"a>ããã¡ãã«<a
href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";>ãã詳ããæ
å ±ããã"
+"ã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ã²ã¼ã ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgstr "ã²ã¼ã ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Here are examples of malware in games."
+msgid "Some examples of malware in games are listed below."
+msgstr "ãã¡ããã²ã¼ã ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¾ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
+"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
+"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
+"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
+"computer</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much "
+"games manipulate their useds psychologically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
+"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
+"servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"nVidiaã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªGeForce Experienceã¯<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"gamersnexus.net/industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">"
+"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«èº«å証æãæ±ããããã¦ããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®å人æ
å ±ãnVidiaã®ãµã¼ãã«éã"
+"ã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+#| "capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installed a driver that can be used as a "
+#| "backdoor by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
+msgstr ""
+"ã«ãã³ã ã®ã¹ããªã¼ããã¡ã¤ã¿ã¼Vã®æ´æ°<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+"capcom_street_fighter_v/\">ã¯ããã¯ãã¢ã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ã§ãããã©ã¤ããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«"
+"ãã¾ããããã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã©ã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³ãããå©ç¨ã§ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/new-";
+#| "oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running them on other "
+#| "systems</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
+"them on other systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Oculus Riftã®ã²ã¼ã ã¯ãä»ã<a
href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/new-";
+"oculus-drm-cross-platform\">DRMã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¨ããæå³ã¯ãã»ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ç¨¼å"
+"ãããã¨ã妨ãã¦ãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-";
+#| "data-are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles "
+#| "snoop on their users and report to the internet</a>— even what "
+#| "their users weigh."
+msgid ""
+"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
+"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®<a
href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\">ãããªã²ã¼ã
ã»ã³ã³ã½ã¼ã«ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ãè¦ãè¦ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã«å
±åãã¾ã</a>ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ä½éã¾ã§ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
+"operating system."
+msgstr ""
+"ã²ã¼ã
ã»ã³ã³ã½ã¼ã«ã¯ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§ããããªãã¯ä¸èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹"
+"ãã ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãä¿¡ç¨ã§ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
+"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"æè¿ã®ç¡åã®ã²ã¼ã ã®ã¤ã«ã¬ã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¨"
+"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ç¥ãåãã仲éã«ã¤ãã¦åºç¯å²ã®ãã¼ã¿ãåéãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã«æ°åãæªãã®ã¯ããããåºåãããã¯ã¼ã¯ãéãã¦ãªããããã¾ãã¾ãªã¤ã«ã¬"
+"ã¢ããªã¨ç°ãªãä¼ç¤¾ã«ãã£ã¦ä½ããããµã¤ãã«ãã£ã¦åéããããã¼ã¿ã¨ãã¼ã¸ãã"
+"ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
+"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
+"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã¯ãã®ãã¼ã¿ã使ãã人ã
ãæä½ãã¦ãã®ãè²·ããããããã£ã¨å¤ãã®ãéã"
+"æ¶è²»ãããã¨ã«å°ãããã鯨ããç©ãã®ã§ãããããã¯ããã¯ãã¢ã使ããç¹å®ã®ã"
+"ã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®ã²ã¼ã ãæä½ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®è¨äºã¯ç¡åã®ã²ã¼ã
ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ããããéã®ãããã²ã¼ã
ã§ãåãæ¦ç¥"
+"ã使ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-";
+#| "u-hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged "
+#| "all Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA."
+#| "</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
+"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">任天å ã¯é
éæä½ã§ãã¹ã¦ã®Wiiã妨害"
+"ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãæ°ããEULAã«åæããªãéããåä½ãæ絶ããããã«ãã¾ããã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We can be quite sure this EULA is is unjust because injustice is the only "
+#| "motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgid ""
+"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
+"motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®EULAã¯ä¸å
¬æ£ã
ã¨ã¯ã£ããã¨ãããã¾ãããªããªããä¸æ£ç¾©ãEULAãå¼·è¦ããå¯"
+"ä¸ã®åæ©ã ããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
+"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
+"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
+"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ã³ã°ãªã¼ã»ãã¼ãã¯<a
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-";
+"agencies-scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\">ä¼æ¥ã®ããã«ã¹ãã¤ããNSA"
+"ããããéãã¦æ´»ç¨ãã¾ã</a>ããã¡ãã<a
href=\"http://confabulator.blogspot.";
+"com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-angry.html\">ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¢ããªã«"
+"ã¤ãã¦å¤ãã®</a>æ
å ±ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\">NSAã¢ããªãã¹ãã¤ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã£ã¨"
+"</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
+"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
+"parents' money</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\">ã²ã¼ã
ã¯ã両親ã®ãéãè²»ãããã«"
+"åä¾ãã¡ãèªæãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>The Playstation 3 is a tyrant</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
+"tyrant</a>."
+msgstr "<a
href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>ãã¬ã¤ã¹ãã¼ã·ã§ã³3ã¯æ´åã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
+"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+msgstr ""
+"ã½ãã¼ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">ãã¬ã¤ã¹ãã¼ã·ã§ã³3ã®å¦¨å®³</a>ãè¡ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãGNU/"
+"Linuxãå®è¡ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ããæ©è½ãåé¤ããããã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¦ã³ã°ã¬ã¼ã"
+"ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code "
+#| "that blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by "
+#| "calling for a <a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony </a>."
+msgid ""
+"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
+"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
+"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã¼ã¶ããã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ãå¤æ´ããã®ããããã¯ãã¦ããã³ã¼ããã¯ã©ãã¯ãã"
+"Geohotã追æ±ããã®ã«ãã½ãã¼ã¯ç¶ãã¦ãè¦å¯ãéãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯<a
href="
+"\"http://boycottsony.org\";>ã½ãã¼ã®ãã¤ã³ãã</a>ã®å¼ã³ããã§å¿ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"è£å¤æã®å解ã§ãã½ãã¼ã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/06/";
+"if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-sony/\">ãã®å¦¨å®³ã«"
+"対ãã¦ä»ãæ¯æããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobeã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡"
+"ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Adobeã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that "
+#| "mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) "
+#| "This page explains how Adobe software is malware."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Google's software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</em>ã¨ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãèå¾
ãã害ããªãæ¹æ³ã§æ©è½ããããã«è¨è¨ãã"
+"ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã(ããã«ã¯ãäºæ
ã§ã®ããã¾ãã¯å«ã¾ãã¾ããã) ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§"
+"ã¯Adobeã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã«ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãããã説æãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¿ã¤ã</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgid "Google Back Doors"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã®ããã¯ãã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
+#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
+#| "GTalkService)."
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã§ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+"security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">ã°ã¼ã°ã«ãé
é"
+"ã§ã¢ããªãåé¤ããããã¯ãã¢ãããã¾ãã</a>
(GTalkServiceã¨å¼ã°ããããã°ã©"
+"ã ã§ã)ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
+#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
+#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
+#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+"ã°ã¼ã°ã«ã¯ãã¾ããGTalkServiceãéãã¦<a
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/";
+"blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">å¼·å¶çã«é
éã§ã¢"
+"ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããã®ã§ã</a>ã(ãã®è¨äºã®å¾ãGTalkServiceã¯Google
Play"
+"ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ãªã£ãããã§ãã)
ããã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã¨ç価ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¾ã"
+"ã¾ãªæ±ãããªãã¯ã許ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"ã°ã¼ã°ã«ã®ãã®åã®<em>è¡ä½¿</em>ã¯ããã¾ã§æªæã®ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã§ãã"
+"ããåé¡ã¯ãããã£ãåã¯èª°ãæã¤ã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããããã¯æªæã«ã使ããå¾ããã¨ã"
+"ããã¨ã§ããè¯ãèããå¾ãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãµã¼ãã¹ãé
éæä½ã§æªæã®ããã¨è"
+"ããããããã°ã©ã
ã<em>ç¡å¹ã¨ãã</em>ãããããªãã決ãããã¨ãããã§ãã"
+"ããããããããã°ã©ã
ã<em>åé¤</em>ãããã¨ãèªããã¨ããã®ã«ã¯ãå¼è§£ã®ä½å°"
+"ãããã¾ãããããã¦ããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§èª°ã(åå¨ããã°ã§ãã)ä¿¡é
¼ãããã決ã"
+"ã権å©ãããªãã«ããã¹ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgid "Google Censorship"
+msgstr "Appleã®æ¤é²"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
+"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
+"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome "
+"Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+#| "blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\">Google censored installation of "
+#| "Samsung's ad-blocker,</a> saying that blocking ads is “"
+#| "interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users "
+#| "through ads)."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
+"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
+"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
+"ads)."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\">Googleã¯Samsungã®åºåãããã«ã¼ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼"
+"ã«ãæ¤é²ãã</a>åºåããããã¯ãããã¨ã¯åºå(ã¨åºåãéãã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ãç£è¦)ãã"
+"ããµã¤ãã¸ã®ãå¹²æ¸ãã§ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
+"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
+"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®åºåãããã«ã¼ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãGoogleããã¤ã¦(Google
"
+"Playã®ãããª)ããã°ã©ã
ã§ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãæå¦ãããã®ã§ããä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ã"
+"使ããã¨ã¯ææè
ã«ããªãã«å¯¾ããåãä¸ãã¾ãããGoogleã¯ãã®åãè¡ä½¿ããã®ã§"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple and Microsoft, is not total: "
+#| "Android allows users to install apps in other ways. You can install free "
+#| "programs from f-droid.org."
+msgid ""
+"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
+"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
+"droid.org."
+msgstr ""
+"Googleã®æ¤é²ã¯Appleããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¨éã£ã¦ãå
¨ä½ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã: ã¢ã³ããã¤ã"
+"ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ã»ãã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¢ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨ã許ãã¾ããf-droid.orgãã"
+"èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgid "Google DRM"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã®DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯<a
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">DRMãç¹ã«ãµãã¼ãããããã®æ©è½ãè£
åããã¦ãã¾ãã</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgid "Google Insecurity"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã®å±éºæ§"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgid "Google Sabotage"
+msgstr "Appleã®å¦¨å®³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Apple actions that "
+#| "harm to the users of specific Apple software."
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ééãã¯ãæ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããå®è¡ãããããã°"
+"ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã害ããããã«ããã¨ããè¡çºã¯é¢é£ããªãããã§ãããããããã«"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ã«å¤§å¤ããä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããæè¡çãªAppleã®è¡åã§ãããAppleã®ç¹å®ã®ã½ãã"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å®³ãåã¼ãããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Revolv is an IoT device which managed “smart home” operations: "
+"switching the lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. "
+"On May 15th, 2016, Google said it would shut down the service linked to the "
+"device, making it unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although you may own the device, its functioning depended on the server that "
+"never belonged to you. So you never really had control of it. This unjust "
+"design is called <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS)</a>. That is what "
+"gave the company the power to convert it into a $300 out-of-warranty brick, "
+"for your “dumb home”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
+msgstr ""
+"Googleã¯é·ãé<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/";
+"google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">ã¢ã³ããã¤"
+"ãã»ããã¤ã¹ãé
éããã¢ã³ããã¯ããããã¯ãã¢</a>ãããã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ãæå·åã"
+"ãã¦ãªãéãæãã¦ãã¾ãã(ã¢ã³ããã¤ã5.0
Lollipopããå¯è½ã§ãã¾ã ããã©ã«ã"
+"ã¨ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã)ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgid "Google Surveillance"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã®ç£è¦"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when “"
+"location services” are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM "
+"card</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Googleã®æ°ããé³å£°ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">ãã¹ã¦ã®ä¼è©±ãè¨é²"
+"ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+msgstr ""
+"Googleã®Chromeã¯æ¡å¼µæ©è½ã<a
href=\"http://labs.detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-";
+"i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã©ã¦ãºè¡çºãå®å
¨ã«è¦"
+"ãè¦ãã</a>ãã¨ã容æã«ããå¤ãã®æ¡å¼µæ©è½ããããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+"microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+#| "(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-";
+#| "android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely "
+#| "activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I "
+#| "suspect this means Windows laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
+#| "org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I suspect this means Windows "
+"laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm";
+"\">more info</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"(ãã¤ã»ã¦ã©ã¼ã«ã§ãããã¯ãããè¨äºã§ã)ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-"
+"microphones-reports-wsj\">FBIãé
éæä½ã§ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¨ã©ãããããã®GPSã¨ã"
+"ã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ãæå¹ã«ã§ãã</a>ãã¨å ±åãã¦ãã¾ãã
(ã¦ã£ãã¦ãºã®ã©ããããã"
+"ã ããã¨æããã¾ãã) ãã¡ãã«<a
href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-";
+"hackers.htm\">ãã£ã¨å¤ãã®æ
å ±(è±èª)</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+#| "Motorola phones modify Android to <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.";
+#| "net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> send personal data to "
+#| "Motorola</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯è²©å£²ãããæã«ããã¤ãã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ããã¤ã¹ã«åå¨ãã¾ããã¢"
+"ããã¼ã©ã®ããã¤ãã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\">å人æ
å
±ãã¢ããã¼"
+"ã©ã«éã</a>ããã«æ¹ä¿®ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-";
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for "
+"voice all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ããã¼ã©ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/";
+"motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\">常"
+"æãé³å£°ãèãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+#| "Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+#| "article/434164/"
+#| "google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
+#| "tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®è¨ªåè
ããGoogle
Analyticsãµã¼ãã¹ãéãã¦ãã°ã¼"
+"ã°ã«ã«å ±åãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a
href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\">IPã¢ãã¬"
+"ã¹ã¨è¨ªåããããã¼ã¸ãã°ã¼ã°ã«ã«éå ±ãã¾ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one "
+"key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgid "Google Tyrants"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã®æ´å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones are tyrants</a> (though someone "
+#| "found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most Android devices "
+#| "are not tyrants."
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). "
+"Fortunately, most Android devices are not tyrants."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+"bootloader.html\">ããã¤ãã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯æ´åã§ãã</a>(誰ãããã®"
+"å¶éãç ´å£ããæ¹æ³ãã¿ã¤ãã
ãã¾ããã)ã幸ããªãã¨ã«ãå¤ãã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã"
+"ãã¤ã¹ã¯æ´åã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã - ããªã¼ã½ãã"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</em>ã¨ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãèå¾
ãã害ããªãæ¹æ³ã§æ©è½ããããã«è¨è¨ãã"
+"ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã(ããã«ã¯ãäºæ
ã§ã®ããã¾ãã¯å«ã¾ãã¾ããã) ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§"
+"ã¯ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã«ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãããã説æãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#interference\">å¹²æ¸</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">å±éºæ§</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Back Doors"
+msgstr "ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ããã¯ãã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?";
+#| "articleID=201806263\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the users</"
+#| "a>."
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
+"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
+"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
+"users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãã ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã¯<a
href=\"http://www.informationweek.com/news/";
+"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\">ã©ããªå¤æ´ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å¯¾ãã¦å¼·è¦ã§ãã"
+"</a>ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This was <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for XP "
+"and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows 10 "
+"downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+#| "upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+#| "technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-"
+#| "home-users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã§ã¯ãä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã¯ãã¯ãé
ããã¦ãã¾ããããã¹ã¦ã®ãã¢ãã"
+"ã°ã¬ã¼ããã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/";
+"windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/\">å¼·å¶çã«ã"
+"ãã¤å³æã«æ¼ãä»ãããã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+#| "computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
+#| "already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
+"its disk encryption</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ãã®"
+"ãã£ã¹ã¯æå·åã«ãã§ã«ããã¯ãã¢ãä»æãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Windows 8's back doors are so gaping that <a href=\"https://web.archive.";
+#| "org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-";
+#| "german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/"
+#| "\"> the German government has decided it can't be trusted</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The German government <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers "
+"away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</a>, due to potential back door "
+"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº8ã®ããã¯ãã¢ã¯é©ãã¹ããã®ã§ã<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">ãã¤ãæ¿"
+"åºã¯ãããã¯ä¿¡ç¨ã§ããªããã¨æ±ºå®ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+#| "technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+#| "Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+#| "for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say "
+#| "respected security experts."
+msgid ""
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\">ã¤ã³ãã«"
+"ã¨AMDã®ãã¤ã¯ãããã»ããµã®å¤æ´å¯è½ãªèå¦çã³ã¼ã</a>ã¯ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®å©å"
+"ã§ãNSAãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ä¾µå
¥ããããã®ä¹ç©ã¨ãªãå¯è½æ§ããããã¨ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®"
+"å°é家ãè¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+#| "microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also "
+#| "has a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº8ãé
éæ"
+"ä½ã§ã¢ããªãåé¤ããããã®ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+#| "<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is "
+#| "no excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the "
+#| "right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¿¡é ¼ããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãµã¼ãã¹ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãé
éã§ããã®ãµã¼ãã¹ãæªæãããã¨èã"
+"ãããã°ã©ã
ã<em>åæ¢</em>ãã¦ããããã¨æ±ºãããã¨ãããã§ããããããããã"
+"ãã°ã©ã
ã<em>åé¤</em>ããå¼è§£ã¯ãªãã§ãããããããããããã®ããã«ãã¦ã誰"
+"ã(ããããã°)ãä¿¡é
¼ããã®ããã決ãã権å©ãããªãã«ããã¹ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft DRM"
+msgstr "ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+#| "(digital restrictions mechanisms) in Windows</a>, introduced to cater to "
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. "
+#| "(The article also talks about how the same malware would later be "
+#| "introduced in MacOS.)"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº"
+"ã®DRM(ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶éæ©æ§)</a>ã¯<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤</a>ãã£ã¹ã¯ã®æä¾ãå°å
¥ãã¾ããã(ãã®è¨äºã¯ãã©ã®ã"
+"ãã«ãã¦åä¸ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ãå¾ã«MacOSã«ãå°å
¥ããããã«ã¤ãã¦ãè¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãã)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgstr "ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®å±éºæ§"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
+"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
+"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
+"with ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
+"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
+"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã»ã¨ã¯ã¹ããã¼ã©ã¨ã¨ãã¸"
+"ã®æ¬
é¥</a>ã¯ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ãæªæãããªã³ã¯ã訪åããããã«ã
ã¾ãããå ´åãæ»æ"
+"è
ã«ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã»ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ãã®ä¿¡ä»»ãåå¾ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Interference"
+msgstr "ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®å¹²æ¸"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Microsoft committing interference."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¾ãã¾ãªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã·ã¹ãã ããã°ãã°ãã¡ãã"
+"ã¡ãã«ãã¾ãã妨害ã«ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ãããã妨害ãã®èªã使ãã»ã©æ·±å»ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"ããã¯è¨ã£ã¦ããããã¯å«ãªãã®ã§ééã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ããã¤ã¯ã"
+"ã½ãããè¡ã£ãå¹²æ¸ã®ä¾ãè¿°ã¹ã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain "
+"circumstances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
+"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
+"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
+"far”. We disagree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forcing the download of Windows 10</a> on computers that were running "
+"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged "
+"users to “upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it "
+"off, in the hope that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, "
+"Microsoft used <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+#| "disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> blatantly disregards user "
+#| "choice and privacy</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A detailed <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> analysis "
+"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
+"Foundation's website."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¼ã¹ãå¢å
ãããããã«ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯<a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+"disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\">ãããããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®é¸æã¨ã"
+"ã©ã¤ãã·ã軽è¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the company's "
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
+"windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads."
+"html\">harangue users to complain to the sysadmins about not “"
+"upgrading” to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ãä¼ç¤¾ã®ã·ã¹ã¢ãã«ãã£ã¦ç®¡çããã¦ããã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ãã·ã³ã"
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
+"windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads."
+"html\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã«ãã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ããããªãã·ã¹ã¢ãã«æå¥ãè¨ãããã«ãªã"
+"ãªãã¨ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«èª¬æãã</a>ããã«ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">desupported all future Intel "
+"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯<a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/";
+"microsoft-windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">å°æ¥ã®ã¤ã³ãã«ã®CPU"
+"ãã¹ã¦ãã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº7ã¨8ã«ã¤ãã¦ãµãã¼ãããªã</a>ãã¨ã«ãã¾ããããããã®ã"
+"ã·ã³ã§ã¯ãããæ°åã®æªãã使ããããå¾ãªããªãã§ãããã<a
href=\"http://";
+"gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-will-run-on-some-"
+"fut-1753545825\">AMDã¨Qualcommã®CPUã§ãåæ§ã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are proprietary "
+"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
+"the power it holds."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¡ãããã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº7ã¨8ãéå«ççã§ãããªããªããããã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã
ããã§ãããããããã®ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®åãæ¯ãåãä¾ã¯ãä¿æã"
+"ãåãã¾ãã«ç¤ºãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their "
+"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
+"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
+"can hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms."
+msgstr ""
+"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºè
ããèªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãä¿å®ãããã¨ã"
+"æ¢ãããã¨ãããã¾ããããããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãã®ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãæ"
+"ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ããã¯ä¸å
¬æ£ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããã®ã½ããã¦ã§"
+"ã¢ãããªãã«ã¨ã£ã¦éè¦ã§ãããªãã°ãããªããã»ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãããªãã®å°æ¥ã®ã"
+"ã©ãããã©ã¼ã
ã§å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããµãã¼ãããããã«èª°ããéããã¨ãã§ããã§"
+"ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Sabotage"
+msgstr "ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®å¦¨å®³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions "
+#| "that harm to the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ééãã¯ãæ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããå®è¡ãããããã°"
+"ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã害ããããã«ããã¨ããè¡çºã¯é¢é£ããªãããã§ãããããããã«"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ã«å¤§å¤ããä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããæè¡çãªãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®è¡åã§ããããã¤ã¯ãã½ã"
+"ãã®ç¹å®ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å®³ãåã¼ãããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+"computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\"> has "
+"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for not "
+"doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should "
+"let users do the work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its efforts to trick users of Windows 7 and 8 into installing all-spying "
+"Windows 10 against their will, Microsoft forced their computers to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\"> silently download… the whole of Windows 10</a>! "
+"Apparently, this was done through a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> universal back door</a>. Not only did the "
+"unwanted downloads <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> jeopardize important operations in "
+"regions of the world with poor connectivity</a>, but many of the people who "
+"let installation proceed found out that this “upgrade” was in "
+"fact a <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> downgrade</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows "
+#| "10, <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+#| "windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the "
+#| "option to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the option "
+"to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¤ã¦ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«åãå
¥ããããã®"
+"ã«ã<a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">ãã£ã³ã»ã«ãããªãã·ã§ã³ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã®æ¼ã"
+"ä»ãã®æ¥ä»ã延æãããã¨ãæå¦ãããã¨åéããã</a>ããã«é¨ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software "
+"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
+"sooner or later."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ãä½å¹´ãè¨ã£ã¦ãããã¨ã示ãã¦ãã¾ã:
ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§"
+"ã¢ã使ããã¨ã¯èª°ãã«ããªãã«å¯¾ãã¦åããµãããã¨ã許ããé
ããæ©ããæ··ä¹±ãã"
+"ããããã¨ã«ãªãã®ã ãã¨ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been designed to "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-";
+"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\">sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work. "
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-";
+"driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installing this automatically</a> as an "
+"“upgrade”."
+msgstr ""
+"FTDIã®USB-ã·ãªã¢ã«ã®ãããã®ããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã©ã¤ãã¯<a
href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-update-";
+"drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/\">代æ¿ã®äºæ"
+"ãããã妨害</a>ããããè¨è¨ããã¦ãããåããªãããã«ãã¾ãããã¤ã¯ãã½ãã"
+"ã¯ãã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ããã¨ãã¦ã<a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/";
+"story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-driver-breaks-hardware-again\">ãããèªåçã«ã¤ã³"
+"ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
+"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
+"applications</a> without asking permission."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã®ãã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ããã¯ã許å¯ãæ±ããªãã§<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"ghacks.net/2015/11/24/beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-"
+"automatically/\">ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãåé¤ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/windows-xp-";
+#| "end-of-an-era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\"> Microsoft cut off security "
+#| "fixes for Windows XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows "
+"XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/windows-xp-";
+"end-of-an-era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºXPã®ã»"
+"ãã¥ãªãã£ä¿®æ£ãçµäºãã¾ãããã¨ã¦ã¤ããªããéãæ¯æãããã¤ãã®å¤§ããªã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ãé¤ãã¦ã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Microsoft is going to <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/";
+#| "security/3605515/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-"
+#| "months/\"> cut off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the "
+#| "same way."
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is going to <a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut "
+"off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way."
+msgstr ""
+"åæ§ã«ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯<a
href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/";
+"security/3605515/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months/"
+"\">
ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã¨ã¯ã¹ããã¼ã©ã®ããã¤ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®ãµãã¼ããçµäº</a>ã"
+"ããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular program; "
+"the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users dependent "
+"on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on the "
+"program for them."
+msgstr ""
+"人ãã¾ãã¯ä¼ç¤¾ã¯ãç¹å®ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã®ä»äºãæ¢ãã権å©ãããã¾ããéé"
+"ãã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã«ä¾åããããã«ããå¾ã§ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããããããå®"
+"æ½ãã¦ãããã¨ã§ãããããã¯ã»ãã®èª°ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ããã«ä»äºã"
+"ãã¦ãã ããã¨é ¼ãã®ã«èªç±ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+#| "computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-"
+#| "trust-microsoft-again/index.htm\"> Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in "
+#| "Windows before fixing them.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows "
+"before fixing them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again-3569376/\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯NSAã«ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ãã°ãä¿®æ£ãã"
+"åã«ä¼ãã¦ãã¾ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgid "Microsoft Subscriptions"
+msgstr "ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®å±éºæ§"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Office forces users <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-"
+"subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">to subscribe to Office 365 to be "
+"able to create/edit documents</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Surveillance"
+msgstr "ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ç£è¦"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 telemetry program sends information to Microsoft about the user's "
+"computer and their use of the computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows 10, "
+"called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the surveillance "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
+"says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> by force setting the telemetry mode "
+"to “Full”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+"Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to access, "
+"among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-";
+"us/library/cc939702.aspx\">which can contain sensitive information like "
+"administrator's login password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"By default, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">sends debugging "
+"information to Microsoft, including core dumps</a>. Microsoft now "
+"distributes them to another company."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ãã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã¯<a
href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/";
+"microsoft-shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">ãããã°æ
å ±"
+"ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã«éä¿¡ãã¾ããã³ã¢ã»ãã³ããå«ã¿ã¾ã</a>ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ã"
+"ä»ããããå¥ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã«ãé
ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+#| "disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> blatantly disregards user "
+#| "choice and privacy</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a class=\"not-a-"
+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> "
+"blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¼ã¹ãå¢å
ãããããã«ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯<a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+"disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\">ãããããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®é¸æã¨ã"
+"ã©ã¤ãã·ã軽è¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 comes with 13 screens of snooping options</"
+"a>, all enabled by default, and turning them off would be daunting to most "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã¯è¦ãè¦ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã®13ã®ç»é¢ã¨ã¨ãã«"
+"ãã£ã¦ãã¾ã</a>ãããã¹ã¦ãããã©ã«ãã§ã¯æå¹ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãããç¡å¹ã¨ããã®ã¯ã²ããã§ãã¾ããã¨ã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It appears <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 sends data to "
+"Microsoft about what applications are running</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-collecting-more-";
+"data-than-initially-thought/\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã¯ãã©ããªã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡"
+"ããã¦ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã«ãã¼ã¿ãéã</a>ãã¨ããããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. "
+#| "Then another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed "
+#| "this and complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://web.";
+#| "archive.org/web/20160407082751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/26/";
+#| "microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to give users "
+#| "the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. Then "
+"another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed this and "
+"complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
+"give users the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã¸ã®ãã¦ã³ã°ã¬ã¼ãã¯ç£è¦æ¤ç¥ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãåé¤ãã¾ãããã"
+"ã¦ãããã²ã¨ã¤ã®ãã¦ã³ã°ã¬ã¼ããä¸è¬ã¹ãã¤ããã°ã©ã
ãæ¿å
¥ãã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ã"
+"ããç¥ãæå¥ãè¨ãã¾ããããããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ãããæ¹åãã<a
href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160407082751/http://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\">ããã"
+"ãªããªã£ããããªå°è±¡ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ä¸ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããã®ãããªæ±ããæãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user turns off "
+"its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the privacy-protection "
+"settings."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10"
+"ã¯åå®ã§ããæ
å
±ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãBingæ¤ç´¢ã¨Cortanaæ©"
+"è½ãåæ¢ããããã©ã¤ãã·ä¿è·è¨å®ãæå¹ã«ããã¨ãã¦ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151001035410/https://";
+#| "jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-"
+#| "privacy-defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for "
+#| "the privacy of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to "
+#| "snoop on the users' files, text input, voice input, location info, "
+#| "contacts, calendar records and web browsing history, as well as "
+#| "automatically connecting the machines to open hotspots and showing "
+#| "targeted ads."
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy "
+"of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the "
+"users' files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar "
+"records and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the "
+"machines to open hotspots and showing targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã¯<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151001035410/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\">ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã©ã¤ãã·ãå°éããªãããã©ã«ãã®è¨å®ã§åºè·ãã</"
+"a>ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ããã¯ã¹ãå
¥åãé³å£°å
¥åãä½ç½®æ
å ±ãé£çµ¡"
+"å
ãã«ã¬ã³ãã®è¨é²ãã¦ã§ãã®é²è¦§å±¥æ´ãªã©ãçã¿è¦ãã権å©ããä¸ããã¾ããèªå"
+"çã«ãã·ã³ããªã¼ãã³ã»ãããã¹ãããã«æ¥ç¶ãã¾ãããããªãã¯çãæã¡ãããåº"
+"åãè¦ãã¯ãã«ãªãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+#| "demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+#| "Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicitly say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãããåè¡å½æ¿åºã®ããã«ãè¦æ±ã«å¿ãã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ãè¦ããã¨æ³"
+"å®ã§ãã¾ããããã©ã¤ãã·ã¼ã»ããªã·ã¼ãã¯æ示ãã¦ããã¯ããã¾ããããä¸å½æ¿åº"
+"ã®ããã«è¦æ±ã«å¿ãã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ãè¦ãã§ãããã?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly impose a "
+"“right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10 full "
+"disk encryption <a href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-";
+"your-personal-data-abused/\"> gives Microsoft a key</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã®ããã©ã¤ãã·ã¼ã»ããªã·ã¼ãã使ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®"
+"ãã¡ã¤ã«ããã¤ã§ãè¦ããããã«æç½ã«ã権å©ããæ¼ãä»ãã¾ããã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã®"
+"ãã«ã»ãã£ã¹ã¯æå·åã¯<a
href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-";
+"how-your-personal-data-abused/\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã«éµã渡ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, Windows is overt malware in regard to surveillance, as in other issues."
+msgstr ""
+"ã§ããããã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã¯ã»ãã®åé¡ã¨åãããç£è¦ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯æç½ã«ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãããåè¡å½æ¿åºã®ããã«ãè¦æ±ã«å¿ãã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ãè¦ããã¨æ³"
+"å®ã§ãã¾ããããã©ã¤ãã·ã¼ã»ããªã·ã¼ãã¯æ示ãã¦ããã¯ããã¾ããããä¸å½æ¿åº"
+"ã®ããã«è¦æ±ã«å¿ãã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ãè¦ãã§ãããã?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other "
+"companies to track the browsing of each specific user."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã¼ã¶ããããã®ã¦ãã¼ã¯ãªãåºåIDãã¯ãã»ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ããç¹å®ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ããããã®"
+"é²è¦§ã追跡ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã«ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's as if Microsoft has deliberately chosen to make Windows 10 maximally "
+"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
+"doesn't drop Windows now."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã¯ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããããããã¨å
¨æ¬¡å
ã«æ大éã«ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã極æªã¨ãããã¨"
+"é¸æãããã®ããã§ããä»ãã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºãæ¨ã¦å»ããã¨ãããªã誰ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã§ãã"
+"ãã®å
¨æ¨©ãã¤ãããã¨ãã¦ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/microsofts-windows-10-";
+#| "permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 requires users to give "
+#| "permission for total snooping</a>, including their files, their commands, "
+#| "their text input, and their voice input."
+msgid ""
+"It only gets worse with time. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 "
+"requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>, including their "
+"files, their commands, their text input, and their voice input."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/microsofts-windows-10-permission-";
+"watch-every-move.html\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã¯å
¨ä½ãè¦ã観ããã¨ãèªãããã¨ãã¦ã¼"
+"ã¶ã«å¿
é ã¨ã</a>ããã¡ã¤ã«ãã³ãã³ããããã¹ãå
¥åãé³å£°å
¥åããã¹ã¦ç£è¦ã®å¯¾"
+"象ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+#| "cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+#| "examine users' data.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+"examine users' data</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããSkyDriveã¯NSAãç´æ¥ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãæ¤"
+"æ»ãããã¨ãèªãã¦ãã¾ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Skype: <a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/";
+#| "petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/\"> "
+#| "http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-";
+#| "snoops-on-your-skype/</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+#| "specifically for spying</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Skype contains <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/\">spyware</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+"guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+"specifically for spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢: <a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/";
+"petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/\"> http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/</a>. ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ã¹ã«ã¤ãã<a
href=\"http://www.guardian.co.";
+"uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\">ç¹ã«ã¹ãã¤ã®ãã"
+"ã«</a>å¤æ´ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Windows 8: <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160313105805/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/";
+#| "windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the user.</a> <a "
+#| "href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/look-the-black-";
+#| "underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175\"> Windows 8.1 snoops on local "
+#| "searches.</a> And there's a <a href=\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/";
+#| "Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose functions we "
+#| "don't know."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in older versions of Windows: <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the "
+"user</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-";
+"windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\"> Windows "
+"8.1 snoops on local searches</a>. And there's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose "
+"functions we don't know."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº8ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢: <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160313105805/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/";
+"windows_update_keeps_tabs/\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã»ã¢ãããã¼ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦ãè¦ã¾ãã"
+"</a> <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/look-the-black-";
+"underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº8.1ã¯ãã¼ã«ã«ã®æ¤ç´¢ãè¦ã"
+"è¦ãã¾ãã</a> ããã¦<a
href=\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.";
+"html\">
ç§å¯ã®NSAéµãã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«ã¯ãã</a>ããã®æ©è½ã¯ããããã¡ã«ã¯ããã"
+"ã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Jails"
+msgstr "ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ç¢ç"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
+"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
+"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
+"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
+"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/";
+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\"> S mode</a>. The major difference with Windows 10 "
+"S is that there is an easy way to switch out of S mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/operating-systems/301057/microsoft-metro-";
+#| "app-store-lockdown\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” is a "
+#| "jail</a>: it censors the user's choice of application programs."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” "
+"(now defunct) was a jail</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/operating-systems/301057/microsoft-metro-";
+"app-store-lockdown\">ãã¢ãã¤ã«ããã¤ã¹ãã®ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº8ã¯ç¢çã§ã</a>:
ã¦ã¼"
+"ã¶ã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããã°ã©ã ã®é¸æãæ¤é²ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Tyrants"
+msgstr "ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®æ´å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on "
+#| "Windows RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+#| "com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+#| "windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. "
+#| "Those arrogant bastards call this “protecting” the users. "
+#| "The article talks of installing “Linux”, but the context "
+#| "shows it is really <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that "
+#| "users install."
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
+"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
+"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
+"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯èª¤ã£ã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ãGNU/Linuxãã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºRTã®ã¿ãã¬ããã«ã¤ã³ã¹"
+"ãã¼ã«ããæ¹æ³ãæ®ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããããä»ã¯ãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"securitynewspaper.com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-"
+"linux-locked-windows-rt-slabs/\">ãéã¡ãããä¿®æ£ã</a>ãã¾ããããã®å²æ
¢ãªé"
+"éã¯ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ããå®ããã¨å¼ã¶ã®ã§ãããã®è¨äºã§ã¯“Linux”ãã¤ã³"
+"ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãããæèã§ãå®éã«ã¯<a
href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"
+"\">GNU/Linux</a>ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨ããããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+#| "Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>: they block users "
+#| "from installing other or modified operating systems."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";>ã¦ã£ã³ã"
+"ã¦ãº8ã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ããã¤ã¹ã¯æ´åã§ã</a>:
ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã»ãã®ãããã¯ä¿®æ£ããããªã"
+"ã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨ããããã¯ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
+"first software to delete is Windows."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã示ãããã«ããããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ããã¬ã¤ã«ããããªã"
+"ã°ãæåã«åé¤ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³"
+"ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">is employed to listen "
+#| "through their microphones</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã<a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html/\">ãã®ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§çè´ããã®ã«ä½¿"
+"ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Most mobile phones have a universal back door, which has been used to <a "
+#| "href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+#| "turn them malicious</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ããããã®æ©è½ã¯<a
href=\"http://";
+"www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/"
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\">æºå¸¯"
+"é»è©±ãæªæã®ãããã®ã«å¤ãã</a>ã®ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã®ããã¯ãã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+"door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+"into full-time listening devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
+#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å°ç±³ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-";
+"analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">ã¦ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ãã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³ã»ããã»ããµã«ä»çµã¾ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¯å°ç±³ã®å©ç¨ã®ããã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã¯<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ã¢ãã
ã»ããã»ããµã«ããã¦"
+"ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ããã¼ã«ã«ãªé»è©±ä¼ç¤¾ã«å©ç¨ã§ãã</a>ã®ã¨ã¯å¥ã®ãã¨ã§"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+#| "vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “"
+#| "upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Baiduã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãMoplusã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">ããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ã¢ãã"
+"ãã¼ãããå¼·å¶çã«ã¢ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã</a>ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr
"ããã¯14,000ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "universal back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to "
+#| "introduce another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">ããä¸å½è£½ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã«ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã"
+"ããã¾ã</a>ãã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã«ã¯ã¢ãã
ãããã«ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãæã"
+"ã¦ãã¾ããCoolpadã¯ãªãããããå¥ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãå°å
¥ããã®ã§ãããã? ãã"
+"ã¯ãããã¯Coolpadã§ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãããããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
+#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
+#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">ãµã
ã½ã³ã®Galaxyããã¤ã¹ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª"
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããããã¯ãã¢ãä»ãã¦ãã</a>ãããã¤ã¹ã«ä¿å"
+"ããããã¼ã¿ã®é éããã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã®DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã®å±éºæ§"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's non-"
+"free firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">ãåé¤ããããWhatsAppã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¯å®å
¨ã«å"
+"é¤ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã</a>ãæ§ã
ãªæ¹æ³ã§å復ã§ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
+"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
+"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
+"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
+msgstr ""
+"追跡ã¢ããªã®åã°ç²ç®ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£æ¹è©: <a
href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+"org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-exposed-women-to-privacy-"
+"threats/\">çã ããæ¬
é¥ã誰ããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®å人ãã¼ã¿ãè¦ãè¦ãããã¨ã許ãã¦"
+"ãã</a>ãã¨ããããã¾ããããã®æ¹è©ã¯ãã¢ããªãå人ã®ãã¼ã¿ããµã¼ãã«éãã"
+"ã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸å¿µã表æãããã¨ã«å®å
¨ã«å¤±æãã¦ãã¾ããããã§ã¯ã<em>éçºè
</em>"
+"ã¯ãã¹ã¦ãå¾ãã®ã§ãããã®ããµã¼ãã¹ãã¯ãã
ã¾ããããã人ã®ããã§ã!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
+"worthless since nearly all of them are."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãµã¼ãã«ã¯ç¢ºãã«ããã©ã¤ãã·ã»ããªã·ã¼ããããã確ãã«ããã¯ä¾¡å¤ãããã¾"
+"ãããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãã®ãããã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªASN.1ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã®ãã°(æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ã¿ã¯ã¼ãæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¨ã«ã¼ã¿ã«"
+"使ç¨ããã¦ãã)ã¯ã<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">"
+"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ãä¹ã£åããã¨ã許ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+#| "securing-user-data\"> transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
+#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ¯æãã®ã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/";
+"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\">å人æ
å
±ãå±éºãªæ¹æ³ã§éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ããããããããã£ã"
+"ã¢ããªã®ãã£ã¨æªããã¨ã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html"
+"\">æ¯æããå¿åã§ã¯ãªã</a>ãã¨ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
+#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
+#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers.</a> This "
+#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
+#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
+#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\">å¤ãã®ã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ã®ã¢ããªã¯é
éã®ãµã¼ãä¸ã«å人ã®ãã¼ã¿ãä¿ç®¡"
+"ããéãã»ãã¥ã¢ã§ãªãèªè¨¼æ¹å¼ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</a>
ããã¯é»åã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã"
+"ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããå»çæ
å ±ã®ãããªå人æ
å
±ãèå¼±ã®ã¾ã¾ã«ãã¾ããå¤ãã®ã¢ããªããã"
+"ãã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã®ã§ãã©ã®ã¢ããªããªã¹ã¯ãããã®ãã«ã¤ãã¦ç¥ãã®ã¯é£ãããªã£ã¦"
+"ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
+#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
+#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
+#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+"ç¹å¥ãªãµã¼ãã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãç½®ããã¨ã«ãã“ã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£çé£"
+"”(å人æ
å ±ã¸ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹)ãé²ãã¢ããªã<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">ãã®éçºè
ã«ãã£ã¦åæ¢ããã¦ãã¾ãã</a>ããã"
+"èªèº«ã«ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®æ¬ é¥ãçºè¦ãããããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®éçºè
ã¯ãå人æ
å ±ã第ä¸è
ããè·ããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æèçã ã£ãããã§ããã"
+"ããã¯å½å®¶ãããã®ãã¼ã¿ãè·ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã¾ã£ããéãªã®ã§ã:
ã»ãã®èª°"
+"ãã®ãµã¼ãã«ãã¼ã¿ãéãè¾¼ãããã¨ã¯ãæåã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ã£ã¦ããªãèª"
+"身ãæå·åããã®ã§ãªããã°ãããªãã®æ¨©å©ã害ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+msgstr ""
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">WhatsAppã®å±éºæ§</a>ã¯çè´ã"
+"å®ã«ç°¡åãªãã®ã«ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã®ç£è¦"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app got “consent” to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\"> upload call logs automatically from Android phones</"
+"a> while disguising what the “consent” was for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-";
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. Note that "
+"this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access "
+"it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Uberã®ã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-background-";
+"location-data-collection/\">顧客ã®ç§»åãä¹è»ã®åã¨å¾ã§ã</a>追跡ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ä¾ã¯ãç£è¦ã®ããã®ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®åæããããã«å¤§éç£è¦ã®ä¿è·ã¨ãã¦ä¸ååãã"
+"æãåºãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-";
+"discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-"
+"information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\">ãããã"
+"ã®ãã¼ã¿ãä¸å½ã«éä¿¡ããã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¨ãã«è²©å£²ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/";
+#| "facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile phone's "
+#| "photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+#| "picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+"picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+"Facebookã®æ°ããMagic Photoã¢ããªã¯<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/";
+"facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">人ã
ãã¢ãã¤ã«ãã©ã³ã§æ®ã£ãåçã®"
+"ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ç¥ã£ã¦ããé¡ãã¹ãã£ã³ã</a>ããã®ãã¬ã¼ã
ã«èª°ãåã£ã¦ãããã«"
+"å¿ãã¦ããªãã®æ®ã£ãåçãå
±æããææ¡ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã®æ©è½ã¯ããç¥ã£ã¦ããé¡ã®ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã«ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã§ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹"
+"ããå¿
è¦ãããã¨æããã¾ãããããã¯ãåçãFacebookã®ãµã¼ãã¨é¡èªèã¢ã«ã´ãª"
+"ãºã
ã«åç·ãéãã¦éãããã§ããããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã§ããã°ãFacebookã®ã©ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®åçãããã¯ããã©ã¤ãã¼ãã§ã¯ããã¾"
+"ããããã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã«åçããã¢ãããã¼ããããªãã¦ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are "
+"playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as "
+"Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ããªã®ä¸ã§<a
href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-";
+"media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\">Symphonyç£è¦ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã§ãããè¿ãã§ã©ããªã©ã¸ãªã¾ãã¯ãã¬ãæ¾éã"
+"æµãã¦ããããè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ãFacebook, Google+
ããã¦Twitterã®ãããªæ§ã
ãª"
+"ãµã¤ãã§ã¦ã¼ã¶ãä½ãæ稿ãããããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã®ãé»è©±ãéãã¦äººã
ãã¢ãã¿ãããã¨ã®èªç¶ãªæ¡å¼µã¯ã<a href=\"http://";
+"www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\">"
+"ããããã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ããã
ã¾ãããã¨ã決ãã¦ã§ããªããããªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãæå·ã®ãããªéä¿¡ãã¯ãã¢ããªã®æ©è½ã¨é¢ä¿ãªãã<a
href=\"http://news.mit.";
+"edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">500ã®ãã£ã¨ã人æ°ã®ãã"
+"ç¡åã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã»ã¢ããªã«çºè¦ããã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®è¨äºã¯ããããã®ã¢ããªããããªã¼ãã¨ãã¦è¨è¿°ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã"
+"ãã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããæ確ã«ãç¡æãã¨è¨ãæ¹æ³ã¯ãç¡åãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ãé常ã®è§£æãã¼ã«ã¯å¦¥å½ã
ã¨ãã¦ãä¸ãããããã®ã¨ãã¦åãå
¥ãã¦"
+"ãã¾ãããã¯ããã¦ããã¯å¦¥å½ã§ãããã?
ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºè
ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã«ã"
+"ã©ã®ããã«è¡ã£ã¦ãããã解æãã権å©ãªã©ãªã«ããªãã¯ãã§ããè¦ãè¦ãããã解"
+"æããã¼ã«ã¯ãã»ãã®ã©ããªè¦ãè¦ã¨åããééã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, both from Android and iOS "
+#| "respectively <a href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share "
+#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
+#| "third parties."
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¨iOSã®ã¢ããªã®ãããã73%ã¨47%以ä¸ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®<a
href=\"http://";
+"jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\">å人ãè¡åãä½ç½®æ
å ±ã第ä¸è
ã¨å
±æãã¾ã</"
+"a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¨ãã¯ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ãã³ã«ããã°ãé»è©±ããªã³/ãªããããã¨ãã§ããç§å¯ã®ãã¯ã¹ã"
+"ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãéä¿¡ãããã¨ã§<a
href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\";>è«"
+"å
±æ©é¢ã¯ã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ãä¹ã£ã¨ããã¨ãã§ã</a>ããã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§è´ããGPSãã"
+"å°çãã¼ã¿ãåå¾ããåçãåãããã¯ã¹ãã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãèªã¿ãå¼ã³åºããä½ç½®ã¨"
+"ã¦ã§ããã©ã¦ãºã®å±¥æ´ã¨ãã£ãæ
å ±ãåå¾ããé£çµ¡å
ãªã¹ããåå¾ãããã¨ãã£ãã"
+"ã¨ãã§ããããã§ãããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èª¿æ»ããéããã®ã«èªèº«ãå½è£
ããããã«è¨"
+"è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãé³æ¥½èä¿¡ããµã¼ãã¹ãã©ãã¨åãããSpotifyã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã«"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢(DRMã¨è©®ç´¢)ããã¨ã«ãã¦ã¾ãã2015å¹´8æãããã¯ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
+"privacy-policy\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ãã詮索ã«åæããããè¦æ±ã</a>ãä¸é¨ã®äººã
ã¯ããã"
+"å«ãªãã®ã ã¨ç解ãå§ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This article shows the <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
+#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
+#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
+#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ã<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://";
+"www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ããã"
+"ãããµã¼ãã¹ãããæ¹æ³ã¨ãã¦è©®ç´¢ãè¡ãã¨ãããã説æããã²ããããããæ¹</a>"
+"ãè¦ãã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãããã欲ãããã©ããã¯æ°ã«çããªãã®ã§ããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ãé·å±ããããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç£æ¥ã®å§¿å¢ã¨ãã¦ãå
¸åçãªä¾ã§"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "åºã¦è¡ããå¿ã
ããSpotify!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+msgstr ""
+"ãµã ã½ã³ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-";
+"sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ãåé¤ã§"
+"ããªãã¢ããª</a>ãä»ãã¦ãã¦ããã®ã¢ããªã¯ãã¾ãã«ãå¤ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãéãã®ã§ã"
+"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å¤§å¤ãªéä¿¡è²»ç¨ããããã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãæã¾ãªããããã¯è¦æ±ãã¦ããªãã"
+"ãã®éä¿¡ã¯ãæããã«ãã種ã®ã¹ãã¤è¡çºãæ§æããã«éãããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary "
+"Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid "
+"proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+"ç¡æã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã»ã¢ããª(ã ãã©<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">èªç±ã½"
+"ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã§ã¯ãªããã®)ã¯ãå¹³åã§100ã®<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">追跡ã宣ä¼ãã</a>URLã«ã¤ãªãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+"åºã使ããã¦ãã<a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
+"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">ãããã©ã¤"
+"ã¨ã¿ãªãªQRã³ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã£ãã®ã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦ãè¦ã¾ã</a>ãããã¯ãé»è©±ä¼ç¤¾"
+"ã«ããè¦ãè¦ãããããé»è©±ã®OSã®è¦ãè¦ã«å
ãã¦ãè¡ãããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ããªã®éçºè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãããåæãã¾ããã¨è¨ããããã©ããã®åé¡ã«ãæ°ããã"
+"ãããªãã§ãã
ãããããã¯ããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®å¼è§£ã«ã¯ãªãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ããªãã©ããªã»ãã®ã¢ããª"
+"ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããããå ±åãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitterã¯ãããªãã¨ãè¦ãã¦ãªãã·ã§ãã«ã®"
+"ããæ¹ã§ãããå®è¡ãã¾ã</a>ãã»ãã®äººãã¡ãå®è¡ããã®ã¨åãããã«æªããªãã"
+"ã¨ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> ãµã
ã½ã³ã®ãã"
+"ã¯ãã¢</a>ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ä¸ã®ã©ããªãã¡ã¤ã«ã«ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
+#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
+#| "numbers.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸èªç±ãªSnapchatã®ã¢ããªã®ä¸»ãªç®çã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ãã¼ã¿ã®ä½¿ç¨ãå¶é"
+"ãããã¨ã§ããããç£è¦ãè¡ãã¾ã: <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">ããã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã»ãã®äºº"
+"ã®é»è©±çªå·ã®ãªã¹ãã®åå¾ã試ã¿ã¾ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Brightest Flashlight(æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããª)ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">ä¼æ¥"
+"ã®ããã«ä½ç½®ãå«ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãéä¿¡ãã¾ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+"FTCã¯ãã®ã¢ããªãæ¹å¤ãã¾ããããªããªããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å人æ
å ±ãã¢ããªã®é"
+"çºè
ã«éä¿¡ãããã¨ãæ¿èªããããã«åãåãããã®ã§ãããã»ãã®ä¼æ¥ã«éããã¨"
+"ãåãåãããªãã£ãããã§ããããã¯ãç£è¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãè¦ãè¦ãå«ãªãã°æ絶ãã"
+"ã¨ããã解æ³ãã®å¼±ç¹ãæ示ãã¦ãã¾ã: ã©ããªæ
å
±ã§ãã誰ãã«æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã"
+"éä¿¡ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã¯éä¿¡ããªãã§"
+"ãããã«ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on remote command "
+#| "and users cannot stop them: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
+#| "location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
+#| "http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-";
+#| "and-license-plate-readers</a>. (The US says it will eventually require "
+#| "all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgid ""
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgstr ""
+"GPSã®ã¤ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯ãã®GPSã®ä½ç½®ãé
éã³ãã³ãã§éããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãããåæ¢ã§"
+"ãã¾ãã: <a
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-";
+"phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\">http://www.aclu.org/";
+"government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-"
+"readers</a>ã(åè¡å½ã¯æçµçã«ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®æ°ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã«GPSãå¿
é ã¨ãªãã¨è¨ã£"
+"ã¦ãã¾ãã)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"FTCã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã®åä¾ã®ããã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã¯ãã©ã¤ãã·ãå°éããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
+"ã: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-";
+"disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> "
+"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
+#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã製é æ¥è
ã¯<a
href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-";
+"services/loggers/carrieriq/\">Carrier IQã®ãããªé
ãããä¸è¬ç£è¦ããã±ã¼ã¸</"
+"a>ãå ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã®ç¢ç"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã®æ´å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ã²ã¼ã ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "ã²ã¼ã ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
+"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
+"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
+"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/";
+"Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-"
+"Allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
+"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-";
+"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software as "
+"“content management system”. A better term would be “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
+"how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> specifically "
+"block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+"ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®è²©å£²ã顧客ã®è¿½è·¡ã¨ç£è¦ãä»ãããã®ãã§ã¯ã<a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-browsing-"
+"history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">ç°ãªã顧客ã«ã¯ç°ãªãå¤æ®µã®ãã¸ãã¹ãå¯è½"
+"ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®è¿½è·¡ã¯ãµã¼ãã¨ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã©ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãè¨é²ãããã¨ã§ãªã"
+"ãã¾ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãè²¢ç®ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "E-books can contain Javascript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+#| "com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-"
+#| "women-study-finds\">sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"é»åæ¸ç±ã¯Javascriptã®ã³ã¼ããå«ããã¨ãåºæ¥ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-"
+"than-women-study-finds\">æã
ãã®ã³ã¼ãã¯èªè
ãè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Flash is also used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/";
+#| "top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\"> "
+#| "“fingerprinting” devices </a> to identify users."
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã©ãã·ã¥ã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-";
+"maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\">ããã¤ã¹ã®ãæç´ã</"
+"a>ã使ã£ã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ãåå®ããã®ã«ã使ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã追跡ããåºåãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«è¨ªåè
ãå¯åãã¾ãã"
+"ããã1000ã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®ãã¡ã<a
href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/";
+"research/bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84%ã(5/17/2012"
+"ã®æç¹ã§)訪åè
ã«ãµã¼ããã¼ãã£ã®ã¯ããã¼ã注å
¥ããã»ãã®ãµã¤ãã訪åè
ã追跡"
+"ããã®ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹å¸³(ã»ãã®äººã®é»è©±çªå·ã¨ã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®"
+"ãªã¹ã)ãéç©ãããã¨ãã¾ããããã¯ããã®ãªã¹ãã«è¼ã£ã¦ãã人ã
ã®ãã©ã¤ãã·ã"
+"侵害ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"http://www.smh.";
+#| "com.au/technology/technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-"
+#| "tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook "
+#| "to track visitors to those pages</a>—even users that don't have "
+#| "Facebook accounts."
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããããã®ãã¿ã³ããããã¼ã¸ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.smh.com.au/technology/";
+"technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\">Facebookããã®ãã¼ã¸ã¸ã®è¨ªåè
ã追跡ãããã¨"
+"ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¾ã</a>—ãã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãFacebookã®ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããæã£ã¦ããªãã¦"
+"ããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-";
+"the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã©ãã·ã¥ã»ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®<a
href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/";
+"flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\">ã¯ããã¼ã®æ©è½ã¯è¨ªåè
ãã¦ã§ããµã¤"
+"ãã追跡ããã®ãæå©ããã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³"
+"ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Potential Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
+"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
+"are in use yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
+"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
+"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
+"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
+"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
+"the toilet or in bed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
+"signed consent from the people that live in the other appartments in the "
+"building."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
+"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã¯ã㢠- GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³"
+"ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã¯ãã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"often exercise that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸èªç±ãª(ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª)ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯å®ã«å¤ãã®å
´åãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã(ã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ãèå¾
ããããã«è¨è¨
ããã¾ã)ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®éçºè
ã«ããã³ã³ã"
+"ãã¼ã«ããã¾ãããããã¯éçºè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å¯¾ãã¦åãæããå°ä½ã«ç½®ããã¨ã«ãªã"
+"ã¾ãã<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">ããã¯åº"
+"æ¬çãªä¸æ£ç¾©</a>ã§ããéçºè
ã¯ããã°ãã°ãã®åãè¡ä½¿ãããµã¼ãã¹ãã¹ãã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ã«å¯¾ãã¦æ害ãä¸ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Altering user's data/settings</a> <a href="
+"\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting/disabling programs</a> "
+" <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> <a href="
+"\"#other\">Other/undefined</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
+"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
+"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
+"these accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> back "
+"door that can make it cease to function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is full of confusions, errors and biases that we have an "
+"obligation to expose, given that we are making a link to them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a patent does not “enable” a company to do any "
+"particular thing in its products. What it does enable the company to do is "
+"sue other companies if they do some particular thing in their products."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"A company's policies about when to attack users through a back door are "
+"beside the point. Inserting the back door is wrong in the first place, and "
+"using the back door is always wrong too. No software developer should have "
+"that power over users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” "
+"means attacking ships. Using that word to refer to sharing copies is a "
+"smear; please don't smear sharing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
+"generalization about things that have nothing in common</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
+"is a separate absurdity. It's like calling the cops because neighbors' kids "
+"are playing on your front yard, and saying that you're “protecting the "
+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
+"with a jackhammer, because it is an abstraction and can't be affected by "
+"physical action."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+#| "microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also "
+#| "has a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
+"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº8ãé
éæ"
+"ä½ã§ã¢ããªãåé¤ããããã®ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+#| "legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+#| "MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs "
+#| "and run them.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
+"and run them."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">MyFreeProxyã«ä»ãã¦ããããã¢ããªã±ã¼"
+"ã·ã§ã³ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã§ãããã°ã©ã
ããã¦ã³ãã¼ããå®è¡ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
+"</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
+#| "customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã³ãã«(ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«)ã«ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\">ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">is employed to listen "
+#| "through their microphones</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#universal-back-door\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for more info."
+msgstr ""
+"æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã<a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">ãã®ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§çè´ããã®ã«ä½¿"
+"ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
+"unintended back doors</a> too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that "
+#| "<a href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-";
+#| "else-are-out-to-get-you/\">allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely "
+#| "authorize any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgid ""
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã¨ã¨ãã«åºè·ããããã®ãã¯å½ã®ã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ã"
+"æãããã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§ã¯<a
href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-";
+"comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\">誰ãã(ãã«ã
ãã§ãªã)"
+"é
éæä½ãã¦ã©ããªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå®è¡ãããã¨ã許å¯ã§ãã</a>ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾"
+"ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+#| "\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
+#| "programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
+#| "every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+"\">FBIããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã ã«ããã¯ãã¢ãå
¥ããããã«ããããã®ä¼æ¥"
+"ã«è¦è«ãã¦ããã</a>ããããã¡ã¯ããããè¡ãããå
·ä½çãªã±ã¼ã¹ãç¥ãã¾ãã"
+"ããæå·åã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+#| "deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"EFFã§ã¯ã»ãã®<a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-";
+"your-drones\">ããã¯ãã¢ã®ä½¿ç¨</a>ã®ä¾ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ¤é² - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ¤é²"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+"their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of "
+"application programs (we call them “jails”.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¡ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ãããã®ã«å¯¾ãã¦æ¤é²ãå¼·å¶ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ã·"
+"ã¹ãã ã®ä¾ã§ããã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ããã°ã©ã ã®<a
href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-jails.html\">ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæ¤é²ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã·ã¹ã"
+"ã
ã®ãªã¹ã</a>(ããããã¡ã¯ããããç¢çãã¨å¼ã³ã¾ã)ã¯å¥ã«ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¼ç¤¾ããã©ãããã©ã¼ã
ã¨ãã¦è¨è¨ããã製åã販売ããæ¤é²ãå¼·å¶ãããã¨ã¯æ³å¾"
+"ã§ç¦æ¢ãããã¹ãã§ããããããªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Game consoles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-";
+#| "charges-30-cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\">Nintendo 3DS</a> censors "
+#| "web browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that "
+#| "requires identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
+"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
+"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\">任天å
3DS</a>ã¯ã¦ã§ãã®ãã©ã¦ã¸ã³ã°ãæ¤"
+"é²ãã¾ããæ¤é²ãæ¢ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããæ¯æãã«éãã¦èªèº«ã®èº«å証æãè¦æ±ã"
+"ããããã¯ä¸ç¨®ã®ç£è¦ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã¿æ¶ã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼"
+"ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã¿æ¶ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
+"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
+"the existence of the bug."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ãã°ããããéçºè
ãåå¨ãã"
+"ãã°ããã¿æ¶ããã¨ãã¦ãããæªæããæ©è½ã«å¤æ´ããä¾ãæ²è¼ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
+"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
+"against the security company that found it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã©ã¤ã¹ã»ã¦ã©ã¼ã¿ãã¦ã¹ã»ã¯ã¼ãã¼ã¹ã¯ã<a
href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-and-desist-letter-instead-of-"
+"fixing-security-flaw/\">ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®æ¬
é¥ãçºè¦ããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ä¼ç¤¾ã«å¯¾ãã¦"
+"æ³çãªè
å¨ã§</a>ããã®æ¬ é¥ã®ç¥èãé ããã¨ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®æ¬ºã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®æ¬ºã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This document reports instances where proprietary software is dishonest or "
+"conceals deception or trickery."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ææ¸ã§ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä¸æ£ç´ã§è©æ¬ºãããã¯çç¥ãé
ãäº"
+"ä¾ãå ±åãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
+#| "payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that the users "
+#| "don't want</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã ãå¯ãã« <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
+"payperinstall_study/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æã¾ãªãã»ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã°ã©ã
ãã¤"
+"ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pokémon Goã®ã²ã¼ã ã®ææè
ã¯<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business\">"
+"ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ãã»ãã®ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãã²ã¼ã ã人ã
ãããã«èªæãããããæ¯æããã¨ã"
+"æ示ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã³ã¯ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªInstagramã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«åçã誰ãè¦ã"
+"ãã¦ãããä¼ããã¨ç´æãã¦ã¾ãããããããç¾å®ã¨ãªãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a
href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-";
+"stole-instagram-passwords\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®è³æ
¼(ãã¹ã¯ã¼ã)ãçç¨ã</a>ãã¢ããªèªèº«"
+"ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã£ã¼ãã«åºåããåæãªãã«ç»åãæ稿ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¡ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã°ã©ã ã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç</em>"
+"(DRM)ãå®è£
ãã¦ããä¾ã§ã:
ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã§ãããã¨ãæå³çã«å¶éããããã«è¨è¨ãã"
+"ãæ©è½ã§ãããã®æ©è½ã¯ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«æé
</em>ã¨ãå¼ã°ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"DRMã¯<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/";
+"digital-rights-management\">æ¤é²æ³</a>ã«ãã£ã¦è£å¼·ãããæé
ãç ´å£ã§ããã½ã"
+"ãã¦ã§ã¢(ã¨ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢)ã¯ç¦æ¢ããã¾ãããããã£ãæ³å¾ã§ã¯ãªããDRMãã®ãã®ã"
+"éæ³ã¨ãã¹ãã§ããããããã¡ã®<a
href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>DRMã"
+"æ¨ã¦å»ã</a>ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ããµãã¼ããã¦ãã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
+#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãã®è£½åã<a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">ã¢"
+"ãã¾ã³ã»ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«</a>ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç(DRM)</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\">ã»ãã®æªæã®ããæ©è½</a>ãããããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ããã¯åè¡å½ã®å³æ¸é¤¨ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ä½¿ãããããã£ã¸ã¿ã«çãã®é»åãªã¼ããä½"
+"ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">DRMã®ããã§ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> ã"
+"ã©ãã·ã¥ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®DRM</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®å±éºæ§ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼"
+"ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Appleã®å±éº"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “incompatibility” category includes the use of secret "
+"formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or "
+"hinders users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users' "
+"digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very "
+"difficult if support for the proprietary software that can read it is "
+"discontinued."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Another sort of incompatibility occurs when a system makes some important "
+"operation which would be necessary for migrating data to any other system so "
+"cumbersome or so slow that it isn't doable for more than a small amount of "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®å±éºæ§ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼"
+"ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®å±éºæ§"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of "
+"proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does that "
+"whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The examples "
+"below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and is often quite "
+"sloppy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It would be incorrect to compare proprietary software with a fictitious "
+#| "idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has bugs, and "
+#| "any system, free or proprietary, may have security holes. That in itself "
+#| "is not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
+#| "disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately, and <em>the "
+#| "users are helpless to fix them</em>."
+msgid ""
+"It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+"fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has "
+"bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security flaws. To err "
+"is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
+"disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. In any case, "
+"they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. "
+"Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå®ç§ã¨ããæ¶ç©ºã®èãã¨æ¯"
+"è¼ããã®ã¯æ£ç¢ºã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããäºç´°ã§ã¯ãªãããã¹ã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã¯ãã°ãæ"
+"ãã¾ãããã©ããªã·ã¹ãã
ããèªç±ã§ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã§ãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã»"
+"ãã¼ã«ãããå¾ãã§ããããããèªèº«ã¯åããããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããããã"
+"ããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºè
ã¯ç©´ãåãããã¨ãé »ç¹ã«ç¡è¦ããããã²ã©"
+"ããã¨ã«ã¯ãæå³çã«ç©´ãå°å
¥ããããã¾ããããã¦ã<em>ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ä¿®æ£ãããã¦ã"
+"ç¡åãªã®ã§ã</em>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
+"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã¯æ確ã«ç¢ºèªã§ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å±éºæ§ã®ã±ã¼ã¹"
+"ãæ²è¼ãã¾ããã²ã©ãçµæã¨ãªããã®ããããã§ãªããã°è¨é²ã«å¤ãããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
+"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
+"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
+"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
+"among other privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
+"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
+"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
+"that don't come with the backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
+"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
+"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
+"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
+"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
+"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+#| "\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161027223907/http://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2016/10/23/"
+#| "every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+#| "over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgid ""
+"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"4G
LTEã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã¯å¾¹åºçã«å±éºã§ããããã¯<a
href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20161027223907/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\">ãµã¼ããã¼"
+"ãã£ã¼ã«ãã£ã¦ä¹ã£åããã¦ãã³ã»ã¤ã³ã»ã¶ã»ããã«(éã®äºº)æ»æã«ä½¿ç¨ãã</a>ã"
+"ãã¨ããããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ã³ãã¦ã£ã«ã¹ã®ããã°ã©ã
ããã¾ãã«ãééããå¤ãã®ã§<a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãæªãããã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
+msgstr "GNU/Linuxã¯ã¢ã³ãã¦ã£ã«ã¹ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-";
+#| "encryption-codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree "
+#| "encryption software.</a> We don't know which ones they are, but we can be "
+#| "sure they include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point "
+#| "that you can never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption "
+"software</a>. We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure they "
+"include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you can "
+"never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">NSAã¯ä¸èªç±ãªæå·ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ããã¯ãã¢ãä»è¾¼ã¿ã¾ããã</"
+"a>ããããã¡ã¯ããããã©ãããããã¾ããããããåºã使ããã¦ããã·ã¹ãã
ã§ã"
+"ãã®ã¯ç¢ºãã§ããããã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã決ãã¦ä¿¡ç¨ãã¦ã¯"
+"ãªããªãã¨ããè«ç¹ãè£å¼·ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªå¹²æ¸ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªå¹²æ¸"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes how various proprietary programs mess up the user's "
+"system. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for "
+"the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã¾ãªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã°ã©ã
ãã©ããã£ã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã·"
+"ã¹ãã
ãã¡ãã£ã¡ãã£ã«ããããè¿°ã¹ã¾ããããã¯å¦¨å®³ã«ä¼¼ã¦ã¾ãããã妨害ãã®èª"
+"ã»ã©ã«ã¯æ·±å»ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããããªãããããã¯å«ãªãã®ã§ééã£ã¦ã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
+"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
+"the results."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
+"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
+msgstr ""
+"ãªã©ã¯ã«ã¯ã¤ãã¼ã¨åå¼ãã¾ããããªã©ã¯ã«ã¯ä¸èªç±ãªJavaãã©ã°ã¤ã³ã<a
href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æåã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ãã¤ãã¼ã«å¤æ´ãã"
+"ã¾ããããã©ã«ãã®æ¤ç´¢ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ãã¤ãã¼ã¨ããããã«å¤æ´ããã®ã§ã</a>ãã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ããããæ¢ããããã«å·®ãæ¢ããªããã°ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç¢ç - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç¢ç"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Here are examples of proprietary systems that are <em>jails</em>: they do "
+#| "not allow the user to freely install applications. The <a href=\"http://";
+#| "i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\">image of the iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are <em>jails</em>: "
+"they are designed to impose censorship of which applications the user can "
+"install. The <a href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the "
+"iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ç¢ç</em>ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¾ããã¡ãã§ã: ã¦ã¼ã¶ãèªç±ã«ã¢ã"
+"ãªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨ãèªãã¾ããã<a
href=\"http://i.imgur.com/";
+"ZRViDum.jpg\">iPrisonã®ç»å</a>ããã®åé¡ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company that owns "
+"the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose "
+"censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã£ãã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ãææããä¼ç¤¾ãå¼·å¶ããæ¤é²ã®ãã©ãããã©ã¼ã ã§"
+"ããä¸ã¤ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã®ãã©ãããã©ã¼ã
ã¨ãã¦ãæ¤é²ãå¼·å¶ããããã«è¨è¨ããã製åã"
+"販売ããã®ã¯æ³å¾ã§ç¦æ¢ãããã¹ãã§ããããããªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using that "
+"censorship power. If you know of additional examples, please email the "
+"specifics to webmasters@ our domain."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> <a href="
+"\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> <a href=\"#consoles"
+"\">Game consoles</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Game consoles are jails, too: no game can run on the console unless the "
+#| "console's manufacturer has authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article "
+#| "to cite as a reference for this fact. Please inform us if you know of "
+#| "one."
+msgid ""
+"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
+"authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article to cite as a reference for this "
+"fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
+msgstr ""
+"ã²ã¼ã
ã»ã³ã³ã½ã¼ã«ãç¢çã§ãããã®ã³ã³ã½ã¼ã«ã§ã¯ã³ã³ã½ã¼ã«ã®è£½é
æ¥è
ããªã¼ã½"
+"ã©ã¤ãºããªãããããã©ããªã²ã¼ã
ãå®è¡ã§ãã¾ãããããããã®äºå®ã«å¯¾ãã¦åç
§"
+"ã§ããè¨äºãè¦ã¤ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããåç¥ã®æ¹ã¯ããããã¡ã«ãç¥ãããã
ã"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³"
+"ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgstr
"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã°ãã°ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgstr "ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">ãããã³</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
+"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢(ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãå¼ã°ãã¾ã)ã¯ã<a
"
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®èªç±ã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£ãå°é</a>ããªã"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæå³ãã¾ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã°ã©ã
ã¯ããã®éçºè
ãææè
"
+"ã«<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å¯¾ã"
+"ã¦åãæãã</a>ç¹æ¨©ãæããã¾ãããã®åã¯ããèªèº«ãä¸å
¬æ£ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
+"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã®ãã¤ã³ãã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ç¬¬ä¸ã®ä¸å
¬æ£ãããã"
+"ãªãä¸å
¬æ£ã§ããæªæã®æ©è½ã«ã¤ãªããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
+"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
+"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
+"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
+"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+msgstr ""
+"åã¯å è½ãã¾ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã ã®éçºè
ã¯ãããã°ã©ã ããã®ã¦ã¼"
+"ã¶ãèå¾
ããããã«è¨è¨ããã¡ã§ãã(ã¦ã¼ã¶ãèå¾
ããããã«æ©è½ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ã¯<em>ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</em>ã¨å¼ã°ãã¾ãã) ãã¡ãããéçºè
ã¯é常ã¯æªæã§ããããã®"
+"ã§ã¯ãªããããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ¯æãã§ããå©çããããããã«ããããã®ã§ããã
ã"
+"ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããã¡ã®æªããæ¸ã£ãããããéçã«ããªã£ã¦ããã¨ãªãããã§ã¯ããã¾"
+"ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã£ãèªæãçãã®ã¯ãã¨ã¦ãå¤ããªã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¾ããä»æ¥ã§ã¯ããããæ¨æºã®"
+"æ
£ç¿ã§ããã¢ãã³ãªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãå
¸åçãªæ¾åã®æ¹æ³ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "As of January, 2017, the files in this directory list around 260 "
+#| "instances of malicious functionalities, but there are surely thousands "
+#| "more we don't know about."
+msgid ""
+"As of October, 2018, the pages in this directory list around 350 instances "
+"of malicious functionalities (with more than 400 references to back them "
+"up), but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
+msgstr ""
+"2017å¹´1ææç¹ã§ãããã«ã¯ãç´260ã®ç°ãªãæªæã®ããæ©è½ã®å®ä¾ãæ²è¼ããã¦ãã¾"
+"ããã確å®ã«ããããã¡ãç¥ããªãä½åãã®ä¾ãããã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Injustices or techniques"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Products or companies"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">ããã¯ãã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">æ¤é²</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">ãã¿æ¶ã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺ã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">妨害</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">å±éºæ§</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">å±éºæ§</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">å¹²æ¸</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">妨害</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">妨害</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">è³¼èª</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">ç£è¦</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> to servers"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"ãµã¼ãã¸ã®<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">ç¹ãæ¢ã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">妨害</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Adobeã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">ã¢ãã©ã¤ã¢ã³ã¹ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">ã²ã¼ã
ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">ã²ã¼ã
ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">ã²ã¼ã
ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Adobeã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Adobeã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Appleã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Appleã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Back door:</em> any piece of software that is running on your "
+"computer, and listens for commands from someone else who can tell it to do "
+"things without asking your approval."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions "
+#| "management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed to "
+#| "restrict what users can do with the data in their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç</a>ã¾ãã¯"
+"“DRM”ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ãã¼ã¿ã§è¡ãããã¨ãå¶éãã"
+"ããã«è¨è¨ãããæ©è½ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems "
+#| "that impose censorship on application programs."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">ç¢ç</a>:
ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»"
+"ããã°ã©ã ã«å¯¾ããæ¤é²ãå¼·å¶ããã·ã¹ãã ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
+"frequent) connection to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—"
+#| "systems that reject any operating system not “authorized” by "
+#| "the manufacturer."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">æ´å</a>: 製é è
ã«ããªã¼ã½"
+"ã©ã¤ãºããããªããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ絶ããã·ã¹ãã ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+#| "mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+#| "respecting) software.</a> Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+#| "they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgid ""
+"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ããããã£ãå½¢æ
ã®èå¾
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ç¡é²å"
+"ã§ãã<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">èªç±(èª"
+"ç±ãå°éãã)ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã主張ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ããããé¿ããéãéãã¾"
+"ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ãã£ã¦ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ããã¾ããããæªè¾£ãªã½"
+"ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®æ©è½ã«å¯¾ãã¦å®ã«è¯ãé²è¡ã¨ãªãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "ææ°ã®è¿½å "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, "
+#| "Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-";
+"nd/4.0/deed.ja\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 4.0 International "
+"License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªå¦¨å®³è¡çº - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼"
+"ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªå¦¨å®³è¡çº"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+"back door."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¡ããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã¯ãã¢ãããæªè³ªãªãã®ãæãã"
+"ä¾ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit customers to using just <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\">part of the battery of some cars</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo stealthily installed crapware and spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows "
+"installs. Note that the specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect "
+"GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install is not really clean "
+"since <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft puts in its "
+"own malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§<a
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-"
+"thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\">ã¬ããã¯BIOSãéãã¦ã¯ã©ããã¦ã§ã¢ã"
+"ãã£ããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ãã</a>ãã¬ããã使ã£ããã®ç¹å®ã®å¦¨å®³ã®æ¹æ³ã¯GNU/"
+"Linuxã«ã¯é¢ä¿ãã¾ãããã¾ãããã¯ãªã¼ã³ãã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã¯å®éã«ã¯ã¯"
+"ãªã¼ã³ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯"
+"ãã½ããã¯ããèªèº«ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ãå
¥ãã</a>ããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãªã©ã¯ã«ã®ãã©ã¦ã¶ã®ããã®ä¸èªç±ãªJavaãã©ã°ã¤ã³ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.zdnet.";
+"com/article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">ã»ãã®å«ãªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå¯ãã«ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ã"
+"</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software. "
+"For instance, it regards the inclusion of proprietary Flash Player (which "
+"has a <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-";
+"silent-privacy-killer/\">surveillance feature</a> and DRM) in Chrome as a "
+"good thing. Chrome is a proprietary browser with a universal back door."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®è«èª¬ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ã»ãã®æªãç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¡è¦ã"
+"ã¦ãã¾ãããã¨ãã°ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã©ãã·ã¥ã»ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã®Chromeã¸ã®çµã¿è¾¼"
+"ã¿(<a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-";
+"privacy-killer/\">ç£è¦æ©è½</a>ã¨DRMãæãã)ããããã®ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ããChromeã¯"
+"ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ä»ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã©ã¦ã¶ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't agree with the article's views on those issues, but we present it "
+"as a factual reference."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯ããã®è«èª¬ã®ãããã£ãåé¡ã®è¦è§£ã«åæãã¾ããããäºå®ã®åç
§ã¨ã"
+"ã¦ããã«æ示ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+#| "vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html"
+#| "\">Oracle insisted on continuing this practice.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\"> "
+"Oracle insisted on continuing this practice</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"2014å¹´ã<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\">ãª"
+"ã©ã¯ã«ã¯ãã®æ
£ç¿ãç¶ãããã¨ã主張ãã¦ãã¾ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªè³¼èª - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªè³¼èª"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a server</a>, and "
+"that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã°ã©ã ããè³¼èªãå¿
è¦ã¨ãããã¨ããã®ã¯åç´ã«èããã¾ããå
·ä½çã«ãã"
+"ãæå³ããã®ã¯ããããæéçå¼¾ãå«ã¿ãããæ¥ã®å¾ã«ã¯åä½ãããã¨ãæ絶ããã¨"
+"ãããã¨ã§ãããããã¯ã<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">"
+"ãµã¼ãã¸ç¹ãæ¢ã</a>ããã¦ãã¦ããµã¼ããæ¥ä»ããã§ãã¯ãã¾ããã©ã¡ãã«ãã¦ã"
+"æªæã®ããæ©è½ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"> Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ãã®ã»ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã«"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¾</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to "
+#| "mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, "
+#| "which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">that is the basic "
+#| "injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the detriment "
+#| "of the users they ought to serve."
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"and manufacturers often exercise that power to the detriment of the users "
+"they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸èªç±ãª(ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª)ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯å®ã«å¤ãã®å
´åãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã(ã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ãèå¾
ããããã«è¨è¨
ããã¾ã)ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®éçºè
ã«ããã³ã³ã"
+"ãã¼ã«ããã¾ãããããã¯éçºè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å¯¾ãã¦åãæããå°ä½ã«ç½®ããã¨ã«ãªã"
+"ã¾ãã<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">ããã¯åº"
+"æ¬çãªä¸æ£ç¾©</a>ã§ããéçºè
ã¯ããã°ãã°ãã®åãè¡ä½¿ãããµã¼ãã¹ãã¹ãã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ã«å¯¾ãã¦æ害ãä¸ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they have "
+"their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+msgid ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr
"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ç»é¢ã«ç¾ããä¸ã¤ã®åºåãè¨ãç¬ã®æ¼«ç»..."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr "</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "ãã©ããã£ã¦ãããããç¬ã ã¨ããã£ããã ãã?ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">ã¯ããã«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãããã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOSã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOSå
ã®ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">é»è©±ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThingsã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">ã²ã¼ã ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chromeã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">ãã¬ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">ã«ã¡ã©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chromeã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">家åºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">ä¹ãç©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">ä»®æ³ç¾å®ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chromeã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "ã¯ããã«"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
+msgstr ""
+"æ°åå¹´ã«ããã£ã¦ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¯ã<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary."
+"html\">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®ä¼æ¥ã«ããä¹±ç¨ã®ç£è¦æ©æ¢°ãéé£ãã¦"
+"ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãã</a>"
+"ã<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>ã¨ãã£ãä¼æ¥ã§ããè¿å¹´"
+"ã§ã¯ããã®äººã
ãç£è¦ããå¾åã¯ç£æ¥ã«è延ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã
ãã§ãª"
+"ãããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãåºãã£ã¦æ¥ã¾ãããããã«ããã¼ãã¼ããããã©ã"
+"ããã¯ã«åºãã£ã¦ãã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ç£æ¥ããªãã£ã¹ã家åºã交éã·"
+"ã¹ãã ãããã¦æ室ã¸ã¨åºãã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ãããã®ãã©ã¤ãã·ã»ããªã·ã¼ã§ãéç©ããå人ãç¹å®ã§ããªãæ
å ±ãã"
+"第ä¸è
/第ä¸ã®ãã¼ããã¼ã¨å
±æããã¨è¿°ã¹ãé
ç®ãæãã¦ãã¾ãããããã£ã主張ã¯"
+"価å¤ãããã¾ãããããã¤ãã®çç±ãããã¾ã: "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "ãã¤ã§ããã®ããªã·ã¼ãå¤æ´ã§ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+"è¨èãããæ²ãããã¨ãã§ãããå¿ååããããã¼ã¿ã®ãéç©ããé
å¸ããå度ãç¹"
+"å®ãå人ã®å±æ§ãä»ä¸ã§ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
+"é常ã¯é
å¸ããªãçãã¼ã¿ãããã¼ã¿ã®ä¾µå®³ã«ããåå¾ããããã¨ããããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr "è£å¤æã®å½ä»¤ã§é常ã¯é
å¸ããªãçãã¼ã¿ãåå¾ããããã¨ããããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Therefore, we must never pay any attention to what companies say they "
+#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
+#| "collect it at all."
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they will "
+"<em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at "
+"all."
+msgstr ""
+"ã§ããããä¼ç¤¾ãåéãããã¼ã¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ã<em>ãã</em>ã®ããä¼ç¤¾ãè¨ã£ã¦ã"
+"ããã¨ã«ã¯ããªãã®æ³¨æãåãã¦ã¯ãªãã¾ãããééãã¯ãåéãã¦ãããã¨ãã®ã"
+"ã¨ãªã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Latest additions are found on top under each category."
+msgstr "ææ°ã®è¿½å
ã¯ããããã®ã«ãã´ãªã®ä¸é¨ã«ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Flash"
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-";
+#| "listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> "
+#| "Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when "
+#| "“off.”</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-";
+"with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">ã¤ã³ãã«ã®ãã"
+"ã¤ã¹ã¯ä¼è©±ã常æçè´ãããã¨ãã§ããã§ããããé»æºãããªããã§ãã§ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-";
+#| "using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-"
+#| "discovered-2741553/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy "
+#| "on users.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
+"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-";
+"chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/\">
ãã¤"
+"ãã¥ã®æ¥æ¬èªå
¥åãä¸å½èªå
¥åã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¸ã®è¦ãè¦ã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã§å§ã¾ã£ãããã§ã¯ããã¾ã"
+"ãããã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ã"
+"ã½ããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThingã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨<a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Appleã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>"
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">ä¸å±¤ã¬ãã«ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Telephones"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "é»è©±ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã³ãã«ã
ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãã: <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";>ä½æã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã©ã®"
+"ãã¼ã¸ãèªãã ãã«ã¤ãã¦ãå ±åããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+#| "\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "Chromeã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+#| "\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¨ã¢ã»ãã£ãªããã¹ã¯ã¸ã§ã¼ã¯ãä½ãã¾ãã:
ããæ¥ã女æ§ãè¿ã¥ãã¦ãã¦ãããã"
+"ãããã¬ãã§ããªããã¿ãããã?ãã¨èãããåã¯çãããããããããªãããéã"
+"ãã¯ã¿ããªããããããã¨ãæããã«ããã¯ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV以åã®è©±ã§"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããããã¦ããéãLGã®TVã¯<a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\">ãã"
+"ããã®ã¹ãã¤è¡çºãã©ã¡ãã«ããè¡ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+#| "\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy "
+"on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">è³¼å
¥é¸æ権ä»ãªã¼ã¹ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ã"
+"ã¤ããããã«ããã°ã©ã ããã¦ã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+#| "\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+"å ãã¦ãå¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯è¨ªåè
ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ããã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯ããã°ã©ã ã§"
+"ã¯ããã¾ããããã<a
href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\">ããããèªç±ããããã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ã¯æå³ã"
+"ããã¾ãã</a>ããç£è¦ãä¹±ç¨ã§ããã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ã¾ã£ããåãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+#| "\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+#| "\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"調æ»ã§<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160602/17210734610/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQã¯åè¡å½ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¨NSAã使ã£ã¦å½å
ã®ç£è¦ã®"
+"å¶éãåé¿ãã¦ãã</a>ãã¨ããããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+"å
·ä½çã«ã¯ãã¡ã¼ã«ããã¤ã¯ãã½ãããçµç±ããã®ã§ããã®æ¹æ³ã§è°å¡ã®ã¡ã³ãã®"
+"ã¡ã¼ã«ãéãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç¹ãæ¢ã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼"
+"ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç¹ãæ¢ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tethering a product or program to a specific server is an injustice in "
+"itself. This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the "
+"users directly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+"different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+"have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>æ´å</em>ã®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ãç°ãªããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ¹å¤ãããªãã¬ã¼"
+"ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«èªãããã¨ãæ絶ãããã®ã§"
+"ãããããã®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ãèªãããããã·ã¹ãã
ã®ç以å¤ã®ãã®ã¯ä½ã§ãããã®å®è¡"
+"ããããã¯ããæ¹å¼ãæãã¦ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ããã®æ
£ç¿ã<em>tivoization</"
+"em>ã¨ãåç
§ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>ã¤ã³ãã«ã®"
+"ããã»ããµã«ã¯æ´åã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãçµã¿è¾¼ã¾ããããã«ãªãã¾ã</a>ã"
Index: it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: it.po
diff -N it.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ it.po 16 Dec 2018 07:04:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,10422 @@
+# Italian translation of https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-amazon.html
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# www-it <address@hidden>, 2015.
+# Andrea Pescetti, 2015.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: malware-amazon.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-25 10:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-09-30 22:48+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Italian <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: it_IT\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-06-22 07:26+0000\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Il software di Amazon è malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Il software di Amazon è malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Altri esempi di malware "
+"proprietario</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that "
+#| "mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) "
+#| "This page explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Adobe software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Malware</em> significa software progettato per funzionare in modi che "
+"maltrattano o danneggiano l'utente. (Questo non include errori accidentali.) "
+"Questa pagina spiega come il software di Microsoft sia malware."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"Malware e software non libero sono due problemi separati. La differenza tra "
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libero</a> e software non "
+"libero sta nell'<a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">avere controllo del programma o viceversa</a>. Non è una questione che "
+"riguarda direttamente ciò che il programma <em>fa</em> in esecuzione. "
+"Comunque, nella pratica, il software non libero è spesso malware, perché
gli "
+"sviluppatori, consapevoli dell'impossibilità da parte degli utenti di "
+"riparare eventuali funzionalità malevole, sono tentati ad imporne."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
+"please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a> to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference "
+"or two to serve as specific substantiation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+"drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+"“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe ha fatto in modo che “Digital Editions”, il lettore e-book "
+"usato dalla maggior parte delle biblioteche americane, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">le "
+"inviasse molti dati</a>. La “scusa” di Adobe: serve per "
+"verificare il DRM!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” except "
+"to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud users' "
+"minds</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a
+# |
href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\";>{+
+# | +}stop working after a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to
+# | extend the time.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+#| "com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-"
+#| "will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\">stop "
+#| "working after a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend "
+#| "the time."
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+"Le applicazioni di Adobe hanno bombe ad orologeria: <a href=\"http://";
+"techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-"
+"cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\">smettono "
+"di funzionare dopo una certa data</a>, dopo la quale viene chiesto agli "
+"utenti di pagare per estenderla."
+
+# | Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check
+# | who has paid, and <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>{+
+# | +}the applications refused to work for anyone</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to "
+#| "check who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
+#| "creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\">the applications "
+#| "refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications refused to "
+"work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In un'occasione, un problema con i server usati da questi programmi per "
+"verificare i pagamenti <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
+"creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\">ha causato "
+"l'interruzione del funzionamento delle applicazioni per tutti gli utenti</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Per informazioni su FSF e GNU rivolgetevi, possibilmente in inglese, a <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. Ci sono anche <a
href="
+"\"/contact/\">altri modi di contattare</a> la FSF. Inviate segnalazioni di "
+"link non funzionanti e altri suggerimenti relativi alle pagine web a <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Le traduzioni italiane sono effettuate ponendo la massima attenzione ai "
+"dettagli e alla qualità , ma a volte potrebbero contenere imperfezioni. Se ne
"
+"riscontrate, inviate i vostri commenti e suggerimenti riguardo le traduzioni "
+"a <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden>"
+"</a> oppure contattate direttamente il <a href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/";
+"projects/www-it/\">gruppo dei traduttori italiani</a>.<br/>Per informazioni "
+"su come gestire e inviare traduzioni delle nostre pagine web consultate la "
+"<a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Guida alle "
+"traduzioni</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+# | This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\"
+# | [-href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\";>Creative-]
+# | {+href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\";>Creative+} Commons
+# | [-Attribution-NoDerivatives-] {+Attribution+} 4.0 International
+# | License</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa pagina è distribuita secondo i termini della licenza <a rel=\"license"
+"\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\";>Creative Commons "
+"Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 internazionale</a> (CC BY-ND 4.0)."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"Tradotto da membri del gruppo dei traduttori italiani GNU. Revisioni di "
+"Andrea Pescetti."
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ultimo aggiornamento:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Il software di Amazon è malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgstr "Il software di Amazon è malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. Malware means the "
+"program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"Malware e software non libero sono due problemi separati. La differenza tra "
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libero</a> e software non "
+"libero sta nell'<a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">avere controllo del programma o viceversa</a>. Non è una questione che "
+"riguarda direttamente ciò che il programma <em>fa</em> in esecuzione. "
+"Comunque, nella pratica, il software non libero è spesso malware, perché
gli "
+"sviluppatori, consapevoli dell'impossibilità da parte degli utenti di "
+"riparare eventuali funzionalità malevole, sono tentati ad imporne."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</"
+"a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgstr "Malware nel Kindle Swindle"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Chiamiamo questo prodotto l'<a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle."
+"html\">Amazon Swindle</a> (NdT: gioco di parole sull'assonanza tra \"Kindle"
+"\" e \"Swindle\", che vuol dire truffa) perché ha <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM, in italiano "
+"\"gestione delle restrizioni digitali\")</a> ed <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks."
+"html\">altre funzionalità malevole</a>."
+
+# | [-Amazon Echo-]Back Doors
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Amazon Echo Back Doors"
+msgid "Back Doors"
+msgstr "Backdoor di Amazon Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that "
+"those already rooted would cease to function at all."
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> ha installato una vecchia versione del software nei Kindle</"
+"a> (che noi chiamiamo Swindle) degli utenti in modo che quelli di cui gli "
+"utenti avevano preso il controllo smettessero di funzionare."
+
+# | The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a
+# |
href=\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/\";>
+# | remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was [-1984,-]
+# | {+<cite>1984</cite>,+} by George Orwell.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+#| "\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-";
+#| "than-others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+#| "1984, by George Orwell."
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+"Il Kindle-Swindle di Amazon ha una backdoor che è stata usata per <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\">cancellare libri a distanza</a>. Uno dei libri cancellati è stato "
+"1984, di George Orwell."
+
+# | Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only
+# | following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In
+# | 2012 it <a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\";>{+
+# | +}wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered
+# | her kafkaesque “explanations.”
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only "
+#| "following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In "
+#| "2012 it <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-";
+#| "amazon-dele.html\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</"
+#| "a>, then offered her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgid ""
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon ha risposto alle critiche dicendo che cancella libri solo in presenza "
+"di ordini statali, ma questa posizione non è durata a lungo. Nel 2012 ha <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\">ripulito il dispositivo Kindle-Swindle di un utente</a> e ha cancellato "
+"il suo account, dando solo spiegazioni kafkiane."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il Kindle ha anche una <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\">backdoor universale</a>."
+
+# | [-Amazon Kindle Swindle-]Surveillance
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Amazon Kindle Swindle Surveillance"
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr "Sorveglianza di Amazon Kindle \"Swindle\""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
+"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La Electronic Frontier Foundation ha esaminato e trovato <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">vari tipi di sorveglianza nel "
+"Kindle (che noi chiamiamo Swindle) ed in altri lettori e-book</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
+#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
+#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Il "
+"Kindle di Amazon ha il DRM</a>. Questo articolo è fallace perché non "
+"considera il DRM come una questione etica; dà per scontato che qualsiasi "
+"cosa Amazon faccia ai propri utenti sia giusta. Fa riferimento al DRM come "
+"gestione digitale dei “diritti”, parola usata per manipolare "
+"l'opinione pubblica a favore del DRM. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una "
+"cronaca dei fatti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgstr "Malware in Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon Echo sembra avere una backdoor universale dato che <a href=\"https://";
+"en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\"> installa "
+"automaticamente gli \"aggiornamenti\"</a>."
+
+# | We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to
+# | disable remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure
+# | there isn't one, but [-it-] {+this+} seems pretty clear.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to "
+#| "disable remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure "
+#| "there isn't one, but it seems pretty clear."
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but this seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+"Non abbiamo trovato nulla che documenti il fatto che sia impossibile "
+"disattivare modifiche remote al software, quindi non possiamo essere "
+"completamente certi, ma sembra chiaro che sia così."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
+"stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” to "
+"mean “breaking security”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Malware in [-the Echo-] {+other products+}
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgstr "Malware in Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
+"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
+"system has a grave security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | The Amazon “Smart” TV {+is+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>is
+# | watching and listening-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>
+# | snooping+} all the time</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Amazon “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+#| "surveillance\">is watching and listening all the time</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La “Smart” TV di Amazon <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\">è sempre in osservazione ed in ascolto</a>."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, "
+#| "Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how the software in Apple's computer products are malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Malware</em> significa software progettato per funzionare in modi che "
+"maltrattano o danneggiano l'utente. (Questo non include errori accidentali.) "
+"Questa pagina spiega come il software nei prodotti informatici di Apple sia "
+"malware."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Type of malware"
+msgstr "Tipo di malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Backdoor</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censura</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
+
+# | <a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or
+# | [-“DRM” means functionalities-]
+# | {+“DRM”—functionalities+} designed to restrict what
+# | users can do with the data in their computers.
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM” "
+#| "means functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the "
+#| "data in their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM”"
+"—functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data "
+"in their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">DRM</a> (che chiamiamo âDigital restrictions
managementâ, "
+"in italiano, âgestione digitale delle restrizioniâ) significa
funzionalità "
+"volte a limitare il controllo che gli utenti hanno sui dati contenuti nei "
+"propri computer."
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Mancata sicurezza</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Mancata sicurezza</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
+"application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Prigioni</a>—sistemi che impongono restrizioni alle "
+"applicazioni."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressioni</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotaggio</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Sorveglianza</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>—systems that reject any operating "
+"system not “authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tiranni</a>—sistemi che vietano l'installazione "
+"di sistemi operativi non âautorizzatiâ dal produttore."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgstr "Backdoor di Apple"
+
+# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>takes
+# | total-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>
+# | takes+} control of [-the machine by repeatedly nagging-] {+user interface
+# | items after luring+} the user [-for-] {+into entering+} an admin[-i-]
+# | password</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes "
+#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
+#| "password</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an admin "
+"password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione Dropbox per Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">prende "
+"controllo totale della macchina chiedendo ripetutamente all'utente la "
+"password di amministratore</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>, which could be exploited by attackers to gain root "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"Mac OS X ha avuto per 4 anni una <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.";
+"com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> "
+"backdoor locale</a> intenzionale, che gli utenti potevano sfruttare per "
+"ottenere privilegi di amministratore."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+"L'iPhone ha una backdoor per <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">la "
+"formattazione a distanza</a>. Non è sempre abilitata, ma gli utenti vengono "
+"spinti ad abilitarla a loro insaputa."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"L'iPhone ha una backdoor <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">che "
+"permette ad Apple di disinstallare a distanza applicazioni</a> che reputa "
+"“inappropriate”. Jobs disse che è giusto che Apple abbia questo "
+"potere perché di Apple ci si può fidare, eccome."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgstr "Inganni di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
+"hard to find</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“Dark patterns” sono <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">interfacce che ingannano gli utenti</a> o rendono più difficile "
+"trovare le impostazioni."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
+"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
+"it off."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo permette a un'azienda come Apple di dire che permette agli utenti di "
+"disattivare una certa funzione assicurandosi al contempo che pochi capiranno "
+"come farlo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgstr "DRM di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
+# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
+# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+#| "universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent "
+#| "people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple usa DRM per fare in modo che non si "
+"possa caricare un iGadget con un cavo USB generico</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">DRM (digital restriction mechanisms, meccanismi per restrizioni "
+"digitali) in MacOS</a>. Questo articolo si concentra sul fatto che un nuovo "
+"modello di Macbook ha introdotto un requisito per hardware del monitor "
+"malevolo, ma il software DRM di MacOS è coinvolto nell'attivazione di questo
"
+"hardware. Il software che accede ad iTunes è a sua volta responsabile."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM "
+"introdotto per soddisfare i requisiti dei dischi Bluray</a>. (L'articolo si "
+"concentra su Windows ma afferma che MacOS farà lo stesso in seguito.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Apple [-Insecurity-] {+Incompatibility+}
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Mancata sicurezza di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork (office software that runs on MacOS, iOS and iCloud) uses secret "
+"formats and <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>provides no "
+"means of converting them to or from Open Document Formats</a>. iWork formats "
+"have changed several times since they were first introduced. This may have "
+"had the effect of thwarting <a href=\"https://github.com/obriensp/";
+"iWorkFileFormat\">reverse engineering efforts</a>, thus preventing free "
+"software from fully supporting them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
+"for document preservation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgstr "Mancata sicurezza di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
+"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
+"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
+msgstr ""
+"Questi non sono e non erano problemi inseriti intenzionalmente, quindi al "
+"contrario del resto di questo articolo non li consideriamo malware, ma "
+"troviamo comunque utile citarli perché dimostrano che non è vero che il "
+"software proprietario di prestigio è immune da difetti."
+
+# | A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\";>execute
+# | mal[-a-]{+i+}cious code from any application which uses this API to render
+# | a certain kind of image file</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
+#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un problema di sicurezza nella Image I/O API di Apple permetteva di <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">eseguire codice malevolo da qualsiasi applicazione "
+"che usava la API</a> per mostrare un certo tipo di file immagine."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un bug nell'applicazione di messaggistica dei vari iGadgets <a href="
+"\"https://theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-";
+"single-click/\">permetteva a un sito malintenzionato di estrarre tutta la "
+"storia dei messaggi dell'utente</a>."
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>+}
+# | The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and
+# | BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this
+# | does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all
+# | portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
+# | lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-";
+#| "can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\"> The NSA can tap data in "
+#| "smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and BlackBerry</a>. While there "
+#| "is not much detail here, it seems that this does not operate via the "
+#| "universal back door that we know nearly all portable phones have. It may "
+#| "involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a href=\"http://www.osnews.";
+#| "com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone"
+#| "\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs in "
+"the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-";
+"spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\">La NSA può intercettare dati in vari
"
+"smartphone, tra cui iPhone, Android e BlackBerry</a>. Sebbene l'articolo non "
+"sia dettagliato a sufficienza, pare che questo non sia compiuto tramite la "
+"ben nota backdoor universale presente in tutti i telefoni cellulari. "
+"Potrebbe comportare lo sfruttamento di vari bug. Ci sono <a href=\"http://";
+"www.osnews.com/story/27416/"
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">molti bug nei "
+"programmi di radiocomunicazione dei telefoni</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgstr "Prigioni di Apple"
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://boingboing.net/2010/04/02/why-i-wont-buy-an-ipad-and-think-yo.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&oldid=835861046\";>+}
+# | iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the prototype of a
+# | [-jail.</a>-] {+jail</a>.+} It was Apple that introduced the practice of
+# | designing general purpose[-s-] computers with censorship of application
+# | programs.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2010/04/02/why-i-wont-buy-an-ipad-and-";
+#| "think-yo.html\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+#| "prototype of a jail.</a> It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+#| "designing general purposes computers with censorship of application "
+#| "programs."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2010/04/02/why-i-wont-buy-an-ipad-and-think-";
+"yo.html\">iOS, il sistema operativo dei vari iGadget di Apple, è il "
+"prototipo di una prigione</a>. È stata Apple a introdurre la pratica "
+"del progettare i computer per uso generale inserendovi la censura verso "
+"certe applicazioni."
+
+# | Here is an article about the <a
+# | href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\";>
+# | code signing</a> that the iThings use to [-jail-] {+lock up+} the user.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+#| "com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+#| "use to jail the user."
+msgid ""
+"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+"use to lock up the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Ecco un articolo sulla <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2008/03/07/";
+"code-signing-and-you/\">firma digitale del codice</a> usata dagli iGadget "
+"per imprigionare l'utente."
+
+# | Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls
+# | of the [-the-] iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source
+# | code, provided the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this
+# | freely because they are required to identify themselves. <a
+# | href=\"https://developer.apple.com/xcode/\";>Here are [-details.</a>-]
+# | {+details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison walls, it is not big
+# | enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails.+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls "
+#| "of the the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source "
+#| "code, provided the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this "
+#| "freely because they are required to identify themselves. <a href="
+#| "\"https://developer.apple.com/xcode/\";>Here are details.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
+"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
+"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
+"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
+"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
+"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
+msgstr ""
+"Sembra che curiosamente Apple stia cominciando a concedere un limitato "
+"passaggio attraverso le sue tradizionali barriere: gli utenti possono ora "
+"installare applicazioni compilate dal codice sorgente, purché questo sia "
+"scritto in Swift. Gli utenti non possono farlo liberamente perché devono "
+"identificarsi. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.com/xcode/\";>Dettagli dal "
+"sito di Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
+"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple sta anche <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-";
+"hardliners-want-isolated-internet\"> censurando le applicazioni per conto "
+"del governo statunitense</a> e nello specifico le applicazioni sviluppate da "
+"iraniani."
+
+# | {+The root of these wrongs are in Apple.+} If Apple had not designed the
+# | iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, [-<a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">-] Apple would not have had
+# | the power to stop users from installing [-VPNs</a>.-] {+whatever kind of
+# | apps.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If Apple had not designed the iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, "
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\"> Apple would not have had "
+#| "the power to stop users from installing VPNs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The root of these wrongs are in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
+"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
+"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
+msgstr ""
+"Se Apple non avesse progettato quelli che noi chiamiamo iMostri in modo da "
+"poter censurare le applicazioni, <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html\"> Apple non avrebbe avuto il potere di impedire l'installazione di "
+"VPN</a> agli utenti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
+"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
+"government."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> ha cancellato varie applicazioni per VPN dal suo App Store "
+"in Cina</a>, usando così i propri poteri di censura per rafforzare quelli "
+"del governo cinese."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
+"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple ha usato i propri sistemi di censura per attuare la sorveglianza russa "
+"e <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-";
+"russia.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> bloccare la distribuzione "
+"dell'App di LinkedIn in Russia</a>."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+#| "subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its "
+#| "users from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian "
+#| "censorship."
+msgid ""
+"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
+"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo è ironico perché LinkedIn è esso stesso un sistema di sorveglianza:
"
+"per mettere gli utenti sotto la propria sorveglianza aggira quella della "
+"Russia, e quindi diventa soggetto alla censura russa."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
+msgstr ""
+"Tuttavia il problema qui è la censura delle applicazioni da parte di Apple."
+
+# | Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-app-in-china\";>{+
+# | +}by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-";
+#| "times-app-in-china\">by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</"
+#| "a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple ha usato la propria censura per applicare la censura cinese <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\">bloccando la distribuzione dell'applicazione del New York "
+"Times</a>."
+
+# | Apple censors games, <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\";>{+
+# | +}banning some games from the cr…app store</a> because of which
+# | political points they suggest. Some political points are apparently
+# | considered acceptable.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/";
+#| "apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\">banning some games "
+#| "from the cr…app store</a> because of which political points they "
+#| "suggest. Some political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgid ""
+"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
+"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
+"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple censura i giochi, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/";
+"apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\">eliminando giochi dal "
+"suo App Store</a> a causa della visione politica che suggeriscono; altre "
+"visioni sono evidentemente considerate accettabili."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
+"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
+"of disassembling some iThings."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> ha "
+"eliminato un programma dal suo App Store</a> perché i suoi sviluppatori "
+"hanno osato disassemblare alcuni degli iGadget."
+
+# | As of 2015, Apple <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights\";>{+
+# | +}systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help
+# | women find abortions</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+#| "sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-"
+#| "rights\">systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would "
+#| "help women find abortions</a>."
+msgid ""
+"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
+"women find abortions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nel 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\">proibisce le applicazioni</a> che sostengono il diritto all'aborto o che "
+"aiuterebbero le donne a trovare possibilità di abortire."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
+"other Apple services</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa scelta politica è presente <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> anche "
+"in altri dispositivi Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
+"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
+"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
+"fighting in the Civil War."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple, sui suoi vari iGadget, ha proibito le applicazioni che mostrano la "
+"bandiera confederata degli Stati Uniti. <a href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.";
+"com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-flag_n_7663754.html\"> Non solo quelle che "
+"la usano a fini razzisti</a> ma anche i giochi che la usano per ragioni "
+"storiche, per rappresentare gli eserciti della guerra civile statunitense."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
+"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
+"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
+"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
+"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
+"questions, or any other."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa rigidità mostra bene perché Apple non dovrebbe avere la possibilitÃ
"
+"di censurare applicazioni. Anche se Apple fosse più attenta quando censura, "
+"questo sarebbe comunque sbagliato: il punto non è se il razzismo sia "
+"sbagliato o no, o se abituare le persone ad attacchi coi droni sia sbagliato "
+"o no. Apple non deve arrogarsi il diritto di imporre i suoi punti di vista "
+"su tali questioni, o su qualsiasi altra questione."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+"inconsistent censorship</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\">Altri esempi della censura arbitraria ed "
+"incoerente perpetrata da Apple</a>."
+
+# | Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\";>
+# | ban all bitcoin apps</a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-store/1100-6419864/\";>{+
+# | +}banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while permitting games about
+# | other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple considers killing more
+# | acceptable than marijuana.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin "
+#| "apps</a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "gamespot.com/articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+#| "store/1100-6419864/\">banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+#| "permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps "
+#| "Apple considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgid ""
+"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
+"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
+"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple ha usato questo potere di censura nel 2014 per <a href=\"http://";
+"boingboing.net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\">proibire "
+"tutte le applicazioni di bitcoin</a> per gli iGadget, per un periodo. Ha "
+"anche <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/articles/apple-removes-game-about-";
+"growing-marijuana-from-app-store/1100-6419864/\">proibito un gioco sulla "
+"coltivazione di marijuana</a>, nonostante la presenza di giochi basati su "
+"altri crimini come l'omicidio. Forse Apple considera uccidere più "
+"accettabile della marijuana."
+
+# | Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone
+# | assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one
+# | “problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth
+# | rejection, Apple <a
+# | href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-drone-strikes/\";>{+
+# | +}admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject matter</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+#| "assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed "
+#| "one “problem”, Apple complained about another. After the "
+#| "fifth rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-";
+#| "tracks-drone-strikes/\">admitted it was censoring the app based on the "
+#| "subject matter</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
+"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
+"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
+"matter</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple ha rifiutato un'app che mostrava dove sono avvenuti gli attacchi "
+"omicidi di droni statunitensi, adducendo varie scuse. Ogni volta che gli "
+"sviluppatori sistemavano un “problema”, Apple ne trovava un "
+"altro. Dopo il quinto rifiuto, Apple ha ammesso che stava censurando "
+"l'applicazione <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\">solo per il tema di cui trattava</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgstr "Pressioni di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Le aziende di software proprietario si approfittano dei loro clienti "
+"imponendo restrizioni arbitrarie all'uso che si può fare del software. "
+"Questa sezione mostre esempi di aggressività e altre tattiche commerciali "
+"discutibili da parte di Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">non vi darà informazioni</a> sulle "
+"classifiche musicali se non siete iscritti ad Apple Music."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotaggio di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
+"for a month</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This evidently has to do with Russia's command to Apple to block Telegram in "
+"Russia."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Telegram client is free software on other platforms, but not on iThings. "
+"Since <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">they are jails</"
+"a>, they don't permit any app to be free software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS High Sierra forcibly reformats SSD boot drives, and <a href=\"https://";
+"www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-faq.html\"> "
+"changes the file system from HFS+ to APFS</a>, which cannot be accessed from "
+"GNU/Linux, Windows or even older versions of MacOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple smetterà di <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">sistemare i problemi di "
+"modelli vecchi</a> dei suoi tanti iGadget."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"E contemporaneamente Apple non permette agli utenti di sistemare da soli i "
+"problemi; questa è la natura del software proprietario."
+
+# | The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>+}
+# | brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>.
+# | “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+#| "motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+#| "repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+#| "shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+#| "besides Apple."
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"L'iPhone 7 contiene DRM progettati per <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> "
+"renderlo inutilizzabile se riparato da un negozio \"non autorizzato\"</a>, "
+"dove \"non autorizzato\" significa in pratica chiunque al di fuori di Apple."
+
+# | The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we
+# | prefer to use the term <a
+# | [-href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\">+} digital
+# | handcuffs</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+#| "prefer to use the term <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-";
+#| "avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo usa la parola \"lucchetto\" come descrizione di DRM, ma noi "
+"preferiamo <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.";
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> manette digitali</a>."
+
+# | Apple <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160608183145/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\";>+}
+# | stops users from fixing the security bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>,
+# | while refusing to fix them itself.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160608183145/http://www.";
+#| "theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops "
+#| "users from fixing the security bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while "
+#| "refusing to fix them itself."
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
+"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple si rifiuta di sistemare problemi di sicurezza in Quicktime per Windows "
+"e <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160608183145/http://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\">impedisce "
+"agli utenti di farlo</a>."
+
+# | The Apple Music client program <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\";>scans-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\";>scans+}
+# | the user's file system for music files, copies them to an Apple server,
+# | and deletes them</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://blog.vellumatlanta.";
+#| "com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file "
+#| "system for music files, copies them to an Apple server, and deletes them</"
+#| "a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file system for music files, copies "
+"them to an Apple server, and deletes them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il programma Apple Music <a href=\"https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/";
+"apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\">cerca file musicali sul disco "
+"dell'utente, li copia sui server di Apple e li cancella</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
+"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
+"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"La versione 9 di iOS per i vari iGadget <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/money/2016/feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-"
+"worthless-third-party-repair\">li rende inservibili se sono stati riparati "
+"da qualcuno diverso da Apple</a>. Apple ha poi deciso di abbandonare questa "
+"pratica in seguito alle proteste degli utenti, ma non ha mai ammesso che "
+"fosse errata."
+
+# | Apple forced millions of iThings to [-download-] {+<a
+# | href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart=0\";>download+}
+# | a system upgrade [-<a
+# | href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart0=\";>without-]
+# | {+without+} asking the users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the
+# | upgrade but the downloading alone caused lots of trouble.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple forced millions of iThings to download a system upgrade <a href="
+#| "\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart0=\";>without asking "
+#| "the users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the "
+#| "downloading alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgid ""
+"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
+"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
+"alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple ha costretto milioni dei suoi vari iGadget a scaricare un "
+"aggiornamento di sistema <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart0=\">senza avvisare gli utenti</a>. L'aggiornamento "
+"non è stato installato automaticamente, ma già il suo scaricamento senza "
+"avviso ha causato parecchi problemi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\"> deleted from iPods the music that "
+"users had got from internet music stores that competed with iTunes</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\">ha cancellato dagli iPod la musica "
+"scaricata da negozi di musica digitale concorrenti di iTunes</a>."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\";>
+# | An Apple firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been
+# | [-unlocked.</a>-] {+unlocked</a>.+} The “upgrade” also
+# | deactivated applications not approved by <a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All
+# | this was apparently intentional.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+#| "apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+#| "firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked.</"
+#| "a> The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved "
+#| "by <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. "
+#| "All this was apparently intentional."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+"firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked</a>. "
+"The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved by <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All this "
+"was apparently intentional."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\">Un “"
+"aggiornamento” di Apple al firmware degli iPhone ha reso "
+"inutilizzabili i dispositivi che erano stati sbloccati</a>. L'“"
+"aggiornamento” ha anche disattivato le applicazioni non approvate "
+"dalla <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">censura di Apple</a>. "
+"Tutto questo era apparentemente intenzionale."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgstr "Sorveglianza di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
+# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
+# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
+#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
+#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
+#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"Il DMCA e la Direttiva UE sul copyright rendono illegale <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> studiare come le "
+"applicazioni di bassa qualità per iOS spiino gli utenti</a>, perché per "
+"farlo bisognerebbe aggirare i DRM di iOS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Apple proposes <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\";>a
+# | fingerprint-scanning touch [-screen</a> — which-]
+# | {+screen</a>—which+} would mean no way to use it without having your
+# | fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether the phone is
+# | snooping on them.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+#| "feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+#| "fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a> — which would mean no way to "
+#| "use it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to "
+#| "tell whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple propone <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">un touch "
+"screen con supporto per le impronte digitali</a>, che di fatto "
+"significherebbe che non lo si può usare senza farsi prendere le impronte "
+"digitali. Gli utenti non potrebbero sapere se il telefono li sta spiando."
+
+# | iPhones <a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says{+/+}\";>send
+# | lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them
+# | from there.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
+#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">inviano ai server di Apple "
+"molti dati personali</a>. LÃ sono a disposizione del Grande Fratello."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
+"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
+"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione iMessage dei vari iGadget <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/09/28/apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-"
+"police/\">comunica a un server ogni numero di telefono digitato dall'utente</"
+"a>; il server tiene memorizzati i numeri per almeno 30 giorni."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+"I vari iGadget caricano automaticamente sui server di Apple tutte le foto e "
+"i video che producono."
+
+# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
+# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
+# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
+#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
+#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+"La Photo Library di iCloud memorizza tutte le foto e i video che fate, e li "
+"sincronizza tra tutti i vostri dispositivi. Qualsiasi modifica è "
+"immediatamente propagata a tutti i dispositivi. [...]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
+msgstr ""
+"(Dalla pagina con <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";
+"\">informazioni su iCloud</a> come presente sul sito di Apple il 24 "
+"settembre 2015). La funzione iCloud è <a
href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-";
+"us/HT202033\">attivata all'avvio del sistema</a>. Il termine “"
+"cloud” significa per noi “non chiedeteci dove”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Benché sia possibile <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"disattivare iCloud</a>, il fatto che sia attivo per impostazione predefinita "
+"spinge a considerarlo una funzione di sorveglianza."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pare che sconosciuti abbiano approfittato di questa funzione per ottenere <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-";
+"hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence\">foto di nudo di personaggi dello "
+"spettacolo</a>. Per ottenerle hanno dovuto violare la sicurezza di Apple, ma "
+"la NSA ha accesso a tutto tramite <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple ha fatto sì che diversi <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programmi di MacOS "
+"inviino file ai server di Apple senza chiedere alcun permesso</a>. Questo "
+"espone i file al Grande Fratello e forse ad altri ficcanaso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"Dimostra anche come non ci si possa fidare del software proprietario, in "
+"quanto anche se la versione di oggi potrebbe non avere una funzionalità "
+"malevola, quella di domani potrebbe aggiungerla. Lo sviluppatore non "
+"rimuoverà la funzionalità se non costretto dalle lamentele degli utenti, e "
+"gli utenti non possono rimuoverla da soli."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
+# | automatically {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
+# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
+# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
+# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
+# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
+#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
+#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
+#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
+#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
+"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+"\">MacOS invia in automatico ai server di Apple i documenti non salvati che "
+"si stanno editando</a>. Le <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
+"utm_medium=twitter/\">cose che non vengono salvate sono ancora più sensibili
"
+"di quelle che si salvano</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple ammette di <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">spiare in un "
+"servizio di ricerca</a>, ma c'è molto altro <a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\">spionaggio di cui Apple non ha mai parlato</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgstr ""
+"Varie operazioni nell'<a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">ultima versione di MacOS "
+"inviano dei resoconti ai server di Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple può (e spesso lo fa) <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/";
+"new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">estrarre "
+"dati dagli iPhone a distanza per il governo</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo potrebbe essere cambiato con <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+"business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+"html\">i miglioramenti di sicurezza di iOS8</a>; ma <a href=\"https://";
+"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data\">meno di quanto affermato "
+"da Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\">Molte “funzionalità ” di iOS "
+"sembrano esistere al solo possibile scopo di permettere la sorveglianza</a>. "
+"Ecco la <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\">presentazione tecnica</a>."
+
+# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
+# |
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
+# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
+#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
+"\">Spotlight</a> invia i termini di ricerca degli utenti ad Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> permettono ai negozi di determinare "
+"esattamente dove i vari iGadget si trovano e di avere altre informazioni."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>
+# | Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
+# | totally [-incompetent.</a>-] {+incompetent</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
+#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
+#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\">O Apple aiuta l'NSA a curiosare tra tutti i dati "
+"in un iGadget, o è davvero del tutto incompetente</a>."
+
+# | The iThing also <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>+}
+# | tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/";
+#| "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
+#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+"Ciascuno dei vari iGadget, come impostazione predefinita, <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">comunica ad Apple anche la sua "
+"posizione geografica</a>, anche se questo può essere disabilitato."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Esiste anche una funzionalità che permette ai siti web di tracciare gli "
+"utenti, che è <a href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-";
+"disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">abilitata di default</a>. "
+"(Quell'articolo parla di iOS 6 ma vale anche per iOS 7.)"
+
+# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
+# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
+# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
+# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
+#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
+#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli utenti non possono creare una ID di Apple (che serve <a href=\"http://";
+"apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
+"registering-an-apple-idcool\">anche se si usano solo applicazioni gratuite</"
+"a>) senza dare un indirizzo e-mail valido e convalidarlo tramite un codice "
+"che Apple invia a tale indirizzo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranni di Apple"
+
+# | Apple arbitrarily <a
+# | href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\";>[-
+# | -]blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+#| "window-closed/\"> blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\">non permette agli utenti di installare versioni precedenti di iOS</a>."
+
+# | The {+Apple+} iThings are tyrant [-devices: they do not permit installing
+# | a different or modified operating system.-] {+devices.+} There is a port
+# | of Android to the iThings, but installing it requires <a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>
+# | finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install
+# | a different system.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThings are tyrant devices: they do not permit installing a different "
+#| "or modified operating system. There is a port of Android to the iThings, "
+#| "but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a "
+#| "bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a "
+#| "different system."
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli iGadget sono dispositivi tiranni: non permettono l'installazione di "
+"sistemi operativi diversi o modificati. Esiste una versione di Android per "
+"gli iGadget, ma installarla richiede <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>trovare un bug "
+"o “exploit”</a> che renda possibile l'installazione di un "
+"sistema operativo diverso."
+
+# | Copyright © [-2014,-] 2015, 2016, [-2017-] {+2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+# | Spyware in [-Mobile-] Applications
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
+msgid "Malware in Appliances"
+msgstr "Spyware in applicazioni mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Malware</em> significa software progettato per funzionare in modi che "
+"maltrattano o danneggiano l'utente. (Questo non include errori accidentali.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in appliances are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-";
+"crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson "
+"have done this</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/";
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
+"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
+"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
+"stopped working forever</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
+"devices continued. But I think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
+"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
+"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
+"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
+"control of your house and appliances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
+"internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
+"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
+"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
+"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every “home security” camera, if its manufacturer can "
+"communicate with it, is a surveillance device. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-"
+"service-update-change\"> Canary camera is an example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article describes wrongdoing by the manufacturer, based on the fact that "
+"the device is tethered to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+#| "malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+"tethering</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Altri esempi di malware "
+"proprietario</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But it also demonstrates that the device gives the company surveillance "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
+"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sonos <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-";
+"speakers-cease-to-function/\"> told all its customers, “Agree” "
+"to snooping or the product will stop working</a>. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-"
+"dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\"> Another article</a> says they won't "
+"forcibly change the software, but people won't be able to get any upgrades "
+"and eventually it will stop working."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back{+
+# | +}door—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which
+# | can't be changed, and <a
+# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\";>
+# | there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring "
+#| "backdoor—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which "
+#| "can't be changed, and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/";
+#| "internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there "
+#| "is no way to delete these accounts either</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras are tremendously insecure. They "
+"have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">there is no way to delete these "
+"accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Molti modelli di telecamere collegate ad Internet hanno evidenti problemi di "
+"sicurezza: nome utente e password sono preimpostati e non possono essere "
+"cambiati o <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-";
+"cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> cancellati</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
+"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
+"of gross security faults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il codice proprietario che fa funzionare pace-maker, pompe di insulina e "
+"altri dispositivi medici è <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/";
+"technology-40042584\"> pieno di problemi di sicurezza</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
+"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
+"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. "
+"Specifically, the app would record the names of the audio files users listen "
+"to along with the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli utenti stanno facendo causa a Bose perché <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-"
+"spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distribuirebeb un'applicazione "
+"spyware</a> per le sue cuffie. Per la precisione, l'applicazione "
+"registrerebbe i nomi dei file audio ascoltati dagli utenti insieme al numero "
+"di serie delle cuffie."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'accusa legale è che questo avviene senza consenso dell'utente, ma se anche
"
+"fosse scritto in righe piccole da qualche parte che l'utente acconsente a "
+"questo, tutto ciò non sarebbe accettabile comunque! Vogliamo che sia <a
href="
+"\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\"> illegale progettare "
+"un'applicazione che spia</a>, in tutti i casi."
+
+# | Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them
+# | to a remote server. <a
+# |
href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/#more-10275062\";>Unless
+# | users create an account on Anova's servers, their cookers won't
+# | [-function.</a>-] {+function</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered "
+#| "them to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/";
+#| "anova-ticks-off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+#| "#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+#| "cookers won't function.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
+"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-";
+"off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+"cookers won't function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Anova ha sabotato i suoi dispositivi per la cottura con un aggiornamento che "
+"li legava a un server remoto. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/";
+"anova-ticks-off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Se gli utenti non creano un account sui server di Anova i "
+"loro dispositivi non funzionano</a>."
+
+# | When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\";>connected-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\";>
+# | connected+} to the Internet, its security is crap</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a "
+#| "href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/a-hackable-dishwasher-";
+#| "is-connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\">connected to the "
+#| "Internet, its security is crap</a>."
+msgid ""
+"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-";
+"connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, "
+"its security is crap</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando la lavatrice di Miele per uso ospedaliero del tipo che chiamiamo "
+"\"Internet of Stings\" viene connessa ad Internet, <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-connecting-"
+"hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\">la sua sicurezza è nulla</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
+"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
+"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
+"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+msgstr ""
+"Ad esempio un malintenzionato può accedere al filesystem della lavatrice, "
+"infettarla con malware, e costringere la lavatrice a lanciare attacchi ad "
+"altri dispositivi nella rete. Dato che queste lavatrici sono usate negli "
+"ospedali, questi attacchi potrebbero mettere a rischio centinaia di vite."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un vibratore computerizzato <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
+"\">spiava gli utenti attraverso l'applicazione che lo controlla</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione registrava ogni minuto la temperatura (permettendo quindi di "
+"sapere se l'oggetto era all'interno di un corpo umano) e la frequenza di "
+"vibrazione."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Notare che la soluzione proposta non è adeguata: viene proposto uno standard
"
+"che impegni i produttori a dare garanzie sui loro prodotti invece che "
+"consigliare l'utilizzo di software libero."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'azienda che produce quei vibratori <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\">è stata
"
+"portata in tribunale per la raccolta di molte informazioni personali su come "
+"gli utenti usano il prodotto</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+"La dichiarazione dell'azienda che i dati erano raccolti in forma anonima può
"
+"essere vera, ma questo non importa: se avesse venduto i dati a uno "
+"specialista, lo specialista avrebbe potuto capire chi era l'utente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+msgstr ""
+"In seguito a questa causa, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> "
+"l'azienda ha dovuto pagare consistenti risarcimenti</a> ai suoi clienti."
+
+# | “CloudPets” toys with microphones <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-children-and-adults\";>{+
+# | +}leak childrens' conversations to the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>Crackers-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>
+# | Crackers+} found a way to access the data</a> collected by the
+# | manufacturer's snooping.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-"
+#| "details-of-500000-children-and-adults\">leak childrens' conversations to "
+#| "the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/";
+#| "en_us/article/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+#| "kids-message-recordings\">Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+#| "collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgid ""
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+"kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+"collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"I giochi con microfono “CloudPets” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\">forniscono all'azienda produttrice le "
+"conversazioni dei bambini</a>. E come c'era da aspettarsi <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-"
+"million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\">i malintenzionati possono "
+"accedere ai dati</a> raccolti da questa operazione di spionaggio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Era comunque già inaccettabile il fatto che il produttore e l'FBI potessero "
+"ascoltare queste conversazioni."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
+"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
+"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Se acquistate un'auto, casa, TV, frigorifero di tipo \"smart\" da altri, "
+"solitamente <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-";
+"of-used.html\">il proprietario precedente può ancora controllarla da
remoto</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"Le TV di Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
+"\">segnalano tutto quello che l'utente vede, non solo le trasmissioni "
+"televisive</a>, e quindi anche immagini provenienti dal computer personale "
+"dell'utente. Anche se esiste un modo -difficile- di disattivare questa "
+"funzione, la sorveglianza non è legittima."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'equipaggiamento per realtà virtuale, che registra ogni minimo movimento, "
+"crea il potenziale per la sorveglianza più intima possibile; per realizzare "
+"questo potenziale basta <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/";
+"virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/"
+"\">un programma malevolo come molti altri elencati in questa pagina</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+"C'è da aspettarsi che Facebook metterà la massima sorveglianza possibile
sui "
+"dispositivi Oculus Rift. La morale è: non fidarsi mai di un sistema di "
+"realtà virtuale che contiene software non libero."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment "
+"for posting a negative review</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli sviluppatori di Ham Radio Deluxe hanno <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-"
+"posts-negative-review.shtml\">sabotato l'installazione di un cliente per "
+"punirlo a causa di una recensione negativa</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly, but it "
+"is an injustice that they all <em>have</em> such power."
+msgstr ""
+"In molti casi le aziende di software proprietario non si spingono a questi "
+"estremi, ma è un'ingiustizia che <em>abbiano la possibilità </em> di farlo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
+"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
+"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"I giocattoli “smart” My Friend Cayla and i-Que possono essere <a "
+"href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
+"consumer-laws\">controllati da remoto con un telefono cellulare</a>; non è "
+"necessario l'accesso fisico. Questo permetterebbe ai malintenzionati di "
+"ascoltare le conversazioni di un bambino e persino di parlare attraverso i "
+"giocattoli."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
+"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
+msgstr ""
+"Ad esempio un ladro potrebbe chiedere a un bambino, attraverso il "
+"giocattolo, di aprire la porta mentre la mamma è distratta."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il cosiddetto \"aggiornamento\" del firmware HP <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-"
+"cartridges-software-update\">ha imposto il DRM su alcune stampanti</a>, che "
+"ora si rifiutano di funzionare con cartucce d'inchiostro di terze parti."
+
+# | Ransomware <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/blog/thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\";>has-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\";>
+# | has+} been developed for a thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/blog/thermostat-";
+#| "ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\">has been developed for a "
+#| "thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
+"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"È stato sviluppato ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.";
+"com/blog/thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\">per un termostato "
+"che usa software proprietario</a>."
+
+# | Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-keys-to-front-door/\";>{+
+# | +}unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href="
+#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-";
+#| "hackers-make-keys-to-front-door/\">unauthorized people can remotely "
+#| "control it</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La “Smart Home” di Samsung ha un grosso problema di sicurezza; "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-";
+"lets-hackers-make-keys-to-front-door/\">persone non autorizzate possono "
+"controllarla da remoto</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
+"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Samsung dice che questa è una piattaforma \"aperta\" e quindi il problema "
+"ricadrebbe in parte sugli sviluppatori di applicazioni. Questo è chiaramente
"
+"vero nel caso di applicazioni proprietarie."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
+msgstr "Tutte le cose \"smart\" con ogni probabilità vogliono ingannarvi."
+
+# | Malware {+was+} found on <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2016/04/11/security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html\";>{+
+# | +}security cameras available through Amazon</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Malware found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+#| "future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+#| "security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security."
+#| "html\">security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"È stato trovato malware in alcune <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/";
+"blogs/future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\">telecamere di sicurezza in vendita su Amazon</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
+"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
+"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
+msgstr ""
+"Una telecamera che registra localmente, su un supporto fisico, e non ha "
+"connessione di rete, non costituisce un problema di sorveglianza, né per il "
+"fatto che la telecamera possa riprendere persone né per possibile malware "
+"nella telecamera."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-";
+"customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally broke Revolv home "
+"automatic control products that depended on a server</a> to function, by "
+"shutting down the server. The lesson is, reject all such products. Insist "
+"on self-contained computers that run free software!"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras {+have+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\";>have-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\";>+}
+# | security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras <a href=\"http://";
+#| "www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html"
+#| "\">have security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Videocamere di sorveglianza connesse in rete prodotte da oltre 70 marche <a "
+"href=\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-";
+"of.html\">hanno problemi di sicurezza che permettono a tutti di vedere le "
+"immagini</a>."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now "
+#| "it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"La stampante 3D “Cube” <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/";
+"post/137045828005/free-the-cube\"> è stata progettata con DRM</a>: non "
+"accetta materiali per la stampa di terze parti, una specie di equivalente "
+"delle macchine per caffè Keurig per le stampanti. Ora questa stampante sta "
+"per essere messa fuori produzione, e questi potrebbe significare che i "
+"materiali autorizzati potrebbero a breve diventare irreperibili, e la "
+"stampante di conseguenza inutilizzabile."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"Con una <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> stampante che rispetta la libertà </a> questo problema non sarebbe "
+"successo."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+#| "nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+#| "first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat "
+#| "me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn "
+#| "all companies that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the "
+#| "acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+"È poco piacevole che l'autore dell'articolo dica che non vede “"
+"niente di male” nel fatto che il dispositivo è stato progettato per "
+"restringere gli utenti: è un po' come scriversi in fronte “prendimi in
"
+"giro e trattami male”. Dovremmo comportarci in modo più saggio, "
+"condannando tutte le aziende che si approfittano di persone come lui, "
+"altrimenti accettando le pratiche ingiuste diventeremmo tutti zerbini."
+
+# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
+# | have-] {+had initially+} been designed [-not-] to interact with other
+# | companies' smart [-lightbulbs</a>.-] {+light bulbs, but <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
+# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#| "com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-"
+#| "out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed "
+#| "not to interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le lampadine “smart” della Philips <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> non "
+"funzionano con quelle di altre aziende</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Se un prodotto è “smart”, e non lo avete costruito voi, allora "
+"il prodotto sta furbescamente facendo gli interessi del suo produttore "
+"<em>contro di voi</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Alcuni router D-Link</a> hanno "
+"una backdoor per cambiare le impostazioni immediatamente."
+
+# | <a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link
+# | router has a back{+ +}door</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link "
+#| "router has a backdoor</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";>Il router TP-Link "
+"ha una backdoor</a>."
+
+# | <a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of
+# | router{+s+} have back doors</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
+#| "have back doors</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Molti modelli di router "
+"hanno backdoor</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+"La macchina fotografica \"intelligente\" Nest Cam è <a
href=\"http://www.bbc.";
+"com/news/technology-34922712\">sempre attiva</a>, anche quando il suo “"
+"proprietario” pensa di averla spenta."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando un dispositivo è \"smart\" o \"intelligente\" in realtà è il suo "
+"produttore che sta cercando di essere più \"smart\" o \"intelligente\" degli
"
+"utenti."
+
+# | ARRIS cable modem has a <a
+# |
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\";>
+# | back{+ +}door in the back{+ +}door</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+#| "arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</"
+#| "a>."
+msgid ""
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il modem via cavo ARRIS ha una <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+"arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor nella backdoor</a>."
+
+# | Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by
+# | proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine
+# | that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV,
+# | advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\";>{+
+# | +}cross-device tracking</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+#| "proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+#| "that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your "
+#| "TV, advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href="
+#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
+#| "inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">cross-device "
+#| "tracking</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcune pubblicità trasmesse via web e TV contengono suoni che non sono "
+"udibili dall'orecchio umano ma sono catturati da malware proprietario che è "
+"in esecuzione su altri dispositivi che si trovano nelle vicinanze. Una volta "
+"che i vostri dispositivi Internet sono stati associati alla vostra TV con "
+"questa tecnica, le aziende possono studiare correlazioni tra le pubblicità e
"
+"l'attività web e svolgere altre attività di <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-"
+"phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">tracciamento su dispositivi multipli</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizio fa un ulteriore passo avanti nello spionaggio rispetto agli altri "
+"produttori di TV: le loro <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-";
+"vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TV analizzano quello "
+"che guardate e lo collegano al vostro indirizzo IP</a> per consentire agli "
+"inserzionisti pubblicitari di controllarvi su più dispositivi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+"Anche se è possibile disattivare questa funzione, averla attivata come "
+"impostazione predefinita è già un'ingiustizia."
+
+# | Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600
+# | millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo
+# | customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining
+# | TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can
+# | now <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";>{+
+# | +}correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users
+# | to new combined surveillance by default.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
+#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
+#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
+#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
+#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</"
+#| "a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
+msgstr ""
+"L'alleanza di Tivo con Viacom aggiunge 2.3 milioni di famiglie ai 600 "
+"milioni di profili social che l'azienda già controlla. I clienti di Tivo non
"
+"sanno che gli inserzionisti li stanno guardando. Combinando le informazioni "
+"sulla fruizione televisiva con la partecipazione nei social, Tivo ora può <a
"
+"href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+"idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">correlare la pubblicità in TV con gli acquisti</a>, "
+"esponendo tutti gli utenti a una nuova forma di sorveglianza combinata."
+
+# | FitBit fitness trackers [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-fitness-trackers/\";>-]
+# | have a {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-fitness-trackers/\";>+}
+# | Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to send malware to the
+# | devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and other FitBit
+# | trackers that interact with them.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "FitBit fitness trackers <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+#| "security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-"
+#| "to-fitness-trackers/\"> have a Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows "
+#| "attackers to send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread "
+#| "to computers and other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgid ""
+"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
+"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
+"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgstr ""
+"I braccialetti per il monitoraggio della forma fisica di FitBit hanno <a "
+"href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/latest-security-news/10-";
+"second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-fitness-trackers/\"> una "
+"vulnerabilità Bluetooth</a> che permette ai malintenzionati di inviare "
+"malware ai dispositivi, che in seguito possono infettare computer e altri "
+"dispositivi simili con cui entrano in contatto."
+
+# | “Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with
+# | proprietary firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My
+# | Passport” drives <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_uk/read/some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\";>have-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\";>
+# | have+} a back door</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with "
+#| "proprietary firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My "
+#| "Passport” drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_uk/read/";
+#| "some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption"
+#| "\">have a back door</a>."
+msgid ""
+"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
+"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
+"drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-";
+"popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a "
+"back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le funzioni di “cifratura nativa” dei dischi usano firmware "
+"proprietario per cifrare, e sono pertanto inaffidabili. I dischi “My "
+"Passport” di Western Digital <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/";
+"en_uk/read/some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-"
+"encryption\">hanno una back door</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+"I televisori “intelligenti” di Vizio riconoscono e <a href="
+"\"http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\";>spiano quello "
+"che gli utenti guardano</a>, persino se non si tratta di un canale "
+"televisivo."
+
+# | Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-pumps/\";>{+
+# | +}kill patients</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+#| "pumps/\">kill patients</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"I criminali informatici potrebbero sfruttare problemi di sicurezza in un "
+"erogatore di farmaci per <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-";
+"send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-pumps/\">uccidere pazienti</a>."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>Verizon-]{+Verizon+}
+# | cable TV {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>+}
+# | snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to
+# | [-record.</a>-] {+record</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
+#| "what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">Verizon cable TV snoops on what programs "
+#| "people watch, and even what they wanted to record.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
+"what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">La TV via cavo di Verizon spia quali programmi "
+"gli utenti guardano e quali vogliono registrare.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
+"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pompe Hospira, che sono usate per somministrare farmaci ai pazienti, sono "
+"state classificate come “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/";
+"researcher-drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">il "
+"dispositivo IP meno sicuro mai visto</a>” da un ricercatore in tema di "
+"sicurezza."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
+"to murder."
+msgstr ""
+"A seconda del tipo di farmaco che viene somministrato, questa insicurezza "
+"potrebbe consentire di perpetrare omicidi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on "
+"what users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> ha utilizzato un aggiornamento del firmware</a> per far sì che i "
+"suoi televisori spiassero quello che gli utenti guardavano. Al momento della "
+"vendita questa funzione non era presente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">spia bambini e adulti</a>."
+
+# | The Samsung “Smart” TV <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>{+
+# | +}transmits users' voice on the internet to another company, Nuance</a>.
+# | Nuance can save it and would then have to give it to the US or some other
+# | government.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
+#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmits users' voice on "
+#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
+#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgstr ""
+"Le “Smart” TV di Samsung <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+"org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">inviano la voce dell'utente via "
+"Internet</a> ad un'altra azienda, Nuance, che si riserva di conservare "
+"questi dati e che potrebbe in teoria essere obbligata a darli al governo "
+"statunitense o di un'altra nazione."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
+msgstr ""
+"Il riconoscimento vocale non deve mai essere considerato fidato, a meno che "
+"non sia fatto da software libero sul vostro computer."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nelle sue linee guida sulla privacy, Samsung conferma esplicitamente che <a "
+"href=\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-";
+"discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">dati vocali con informazioni "
+"sensibili sono trasmessi a terze parti</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Quasi tutte le TV “smart” <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spiano i loro utenti</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr ""
+"Il rapporto si riferisce al 2014 ma non crediamo che la situazione sia "
+"migliorata."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Questo mostra che le leggi che richiedono il consenso di un utente prima di "
+"raccogliere i suoi dati personali sono completamente inadeguate. E se un "
+"utente nega il consenso? Probabilmente la TV si rifiuterà di funzionare."
+
+# | Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user
+# | [-watches — no-] {+watches—no+} exceptions!
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+#| "watches — no exceptions!"
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
+msgstr ""
+"Una legge adeguata invece direbbe che le TV non possono segnalare quello che "
+"il loro utente sta guardando, senza eccezioni!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"I termometri Nest inviano <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">molte informazioni sull'utente</a>."
+
+# | LG <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\";>{+
+# | +}disabled network features</a> on <em>previously purchased</em>
+# | “smart” TVs, unless the purchasers agreed to let LG begin to
+# | snoop on them and distribute their personal data.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-";
+#| "will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-"
+#| "search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\">disabled network features</a> on "
+#| "<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the "
+#| "purchasers agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their "
+#| "personal data."
+msgid ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> disabled network features</a> on "
+"<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the purchasers "
+"agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their personal data."
+msgstr ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\">ha disabilitato le funzionalità di rete</a> "
+"di alcune “smart” TV <em>acquistate in precedenza</em>, "
+"permettendone il ripristino solo a patto di accettare di essere spiati da LG "
+"e di permettere loro di distribuire i propri dati personali."
+
+# | Lots of <a
+# | href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/\";>{+
+# | +}hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-";
+#| "vulnerable/\">hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be "
+#| "fatal."
+msgid ""
+"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
+msgstr ""
+"Molte <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\">attrezzature ospedaliere hanno pessima sicurezza</a>, mettendo a rischio "
+"le vite dei pazienti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
+"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";>Alcune memorie flash "
+"(come chiavette USB) contengono software modificabile</a> che le rende "
+"vulnerabile ai virus."
+
+# | We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you
+# | can install a new system in a computer{+,+} given physical access to it.
+# | However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that "
+#| "you can install a new system in a computer given physical access to it. "
+#| "However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgid ""
+"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
+"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
+"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Non chiamiamo questa una “backdoor” perché è normale che si "
+"possa installare un altro sistema operativo in un computer se si ha accesso "
+"fisico a questo. Comunque, chiavette e schede di memoria non dovrebbero "
+"poter essere modificate in questo modo."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\";>
+# | Point-of-sale terminals running Windows were taken [-over-] {+over</a>+}
+# | and turned into a botnet for the purpose of collecting customers' credit
+# | card [-numbers</a>.-] {+numbers.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-";
+#| "of-age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+#| "running Windows were taken over and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+#| "of collecting customers' credit card numbers</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> I POS Bancomat con Windows "
+"sono stati attaccati e trasformati in una rete di bot allo scopo di "
+"raccogliere i numeri di carta di credito dei clienti</a>."
+
+# | Spyware in [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>-]
+# | LG “smart” [-TVs</a>-] {+TVs <a
+# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>+}
+# | reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no
+# | [-effect.-] {+effect</a>.+} (The fact that the transmission reports a 404
+# | error really means nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-";
+#| "tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> LG “smart” TVs</a> "
+#| "reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no "
+#| "effect. (The fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means "
+#| "nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Lo spyware nelle <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-";
+"tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\">“smart” TV di LG</a> "
+"comunica cosa guarda l'utente, e disattivare questa funzione non serve a "
+"nulla. (Il codice 404 da essa mostrato non significa nulla; il server "
+"potrebbe benissimo salvare i dati.)"
+
+# | Even worse, it <a
+# |
href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\";>
+# | snoops on other devices on the user's local [-network.</a>-]
+# | {+network</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+#| "filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+#| "local network.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ancora peggio, la TV <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\">curiosa tra gli altri dispositivi "
+"connessi alla rete locale dell'utente</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
+msgstr ""
+"LG ha successivamente affermato di aver rilasciato un aggiornamento per "
+"ovviare al problema, ma qualsiasi prodotto potrebbe presentare problemi "
+"simili."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
+# | DVDs and [-<span id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span>-] {+Bluray+} disks have
+# | DRM</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
+#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">DVD e dischi <span id=\"bluray"
+"\">Bluray</span> hanno il DRM</a>."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"Quella pagina usa termini manipolativi che favoriscono il DRM, come <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestione dei "
+"“diritti” digitali</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Protection\">“proteggere”</a>, ed afferma che gli “"
+"artisti” (piuttosto che le società ) siano i principali responsabili "
+"dell'inserimento di gestione delle restrizioni digitali all'interno dei "
+"dischi. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una cronaca dei fatti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+"Ogni disco Bluray (salvo alcune rare eccezioni) ha il DRM — quindi, "
+"evitate i dischi Bluray!"
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html\";>-]The
+# | FTC punished a company for making webcams with {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html\";>+}
+# | bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch {+through+} them</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-";
+#| "flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html\"> The FTC punished a company for "
+#| "making webcams with bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch "
+#| "them</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-"
+"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
+"them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-";
+"put-users-lives-on-display.html\">La FTC (Federal Trade Commission, "
+"l'agenzia di stato americana per la tutela dei consumatori) ha punito una "
+"società per aver creato webcam dalla sicurezza così scarsa da permettere a "
+"chiunque di usarle per spiare</a>."
+
+# | <a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable
+# | nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree
+# | [-program.</a>-] {+program</a>.+} This makes any system vulnerable to
+# | persistent attacks that normal forensics won't detect.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+#| "nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program.</a> "
+#| "This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal "
+#| "forensics won't detect."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
+"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
+"won't detect."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";>Un programma non "
+"libero può scrivere software non libero sostituibile su unità di "
+"archiviazione di massa</a>. Questo rende ogni sistema vulnerabile ad "
+"attacchi persistenti e non individuabili tramite i normali metodi forensi."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\";>-]It
+# | is possible to {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\";>+}
+# | kill people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. [-Here
+# | is-] {+More information in+} <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>more
+# | information</a>. And-]
+# | {+href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a>
+# | and+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://blog.ioactive.com/2013/02/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was.html\";>here</a>.-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-homeland-pacemaker-hack/\";>
+# | IOActive Labs Research blog</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-";
+#| "jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> It is possible "
+#| "to kill people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. Here "
+#| "is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>more "
+#| "information</a>. And <a href=\"http://blog.ioactive.com/2013/02/broken-";
+#| "hearts-how-plausible-was.html\">here</a>."
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
+"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
+"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
+"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
+"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-jack-";
+"dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\">Ã possibile uccidere la "
+"gente che fa uso di dispositivi medici prendendone il controllo via radio</"
+"a>. Per ulteriori informazioni, seguire <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/";
+"technology-17631838\">questo link</a> o <a href=\"http://blog.ioactive.";
+"com/2013/02/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was.html\">quest'altro</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
+"intrusion."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\">Le “Smart home” (case intelligenti)</a> sono dimostrate "
+"essere estremamente vulnerabili all'effrazione."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+"Le “storage appliances” (\"dispositivi di archiviazione\") di HP "
+"che usano il sistema operativo proprietario “Left Hand” hanno "
+"delle backdoor che danno ad HP <a href=\"https://insights.dice.";
+"com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"
+"\">accesso remoto</a>. HP afferma che questo non dà loro accesso ai dati "
+"dell'utente, ma se la backdoor permette l'installazione di modifiche al "
+"software, potrebbe essere installata una modifica che dà accesso ai dati "
+"dell'utente."
+
+# | [-Spyware in-]{+The+} Cisco TNP IP [-phones:-] {+phones are+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
+# | [-http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>-]
+# | {+spying devices</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Spyware nei telefoni VoIP di Cisco: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>-]Samsung
+# | “Smart” TVs have {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>+}
+# | turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM.
+# | What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL
+# | version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>,
+# | together with a weak interpretation of GPL version 2.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
+#| "SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Samsung “"
+#| "Smart” TVs have turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> "
+#| "so as to impose DRM. What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is "
+#| "released under GNU GPL version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html"
+#| "\">not version 3</a>, together with a weak interpretation of GPL version "
+#| "2."
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
+"SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Le TV \"intelligenti"
+"\" di Samsung fanno di Linux il cuore di un sistema tiranno</a> per imporre "
+"i DRM. Samsung può farlo perché Linux usa la licenza GNU GPL 2, <a
href=\"/"
+"licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">non la versione 3</a>, e perché l'azienda "
+"interpreta in maniera debole la GPL 2."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> I \"cracker\" hanno trovato un modo di penetrare "
+"in una “smart” TV</a> e usare la sua telecamera per guardare le "
+"persone che stanno guardando la TV."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcune TV di LG <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">sono tiranni</a>."
+
+# | Copyright © [-2014,-] 2015, 2016, [-2017-] {+2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+# | Malware in [-the Echo-] {+other products+}
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgid "Malware In Cars"
+msgstr "Malware in Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in cars are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI-powered driving apps can <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> track "
+"your every move</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.";
+"org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> remotely activate the "
+"airbags</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to "
+"customers in some cars, and <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/\"> a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily "
+"increase this limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The mobile apps for communicating <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">with a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le applicazioni per cellulare per comunicare con un'automobile \"smart\" <a "
+"href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-";
+"vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/\">possono avere una sicurezza molto "
+"modesta</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that "
+"tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would "
+"be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking."
+msgstr ""
+"In aggiunta, l'automobile contiene un modem cellulare che dice al \"grande "
+"fratello\" dove la macchina si trova in qualsiasi momento: se avete una di "
+"queste auto, sarebbe bene disconnettere il modem per disattivare il "
+"tracciamento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\"> Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to "
+"cheat on emissions tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission "
+"gearshifting mode until the first time the car made a turn."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to weak security, <a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-";
+"built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it is easy to open the doors of "
+"100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Per carenze di sicurezza <a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-";
+"volkswagen-built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">è facile aprire le "
+"porte di 100 milioni di auto costruite da Volkswagen</a>."
+
+# | Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-12/your-car-s-been-studying-you-closely-and-everyone-wants-the-data\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://www.thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\";>+}
+# | snooping devices</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-12/your-car-s-been-studying-you-"
+#| "closely-and-everyone-wants-the-data\"> snooping devices</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+"thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> "
+"snooping devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La auto computerizzate con software non libero <a href=\"http://www.";
+"bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-12/your-car-s-been-studying-you-closely-"
+"and-everyone-wants-the-data\"> spiano gli utenti</a>."
+
+# | The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively
+# | anyone {+to+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/\";>to-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/\";>+}
+# | access its computers remotely and make changes in various settings</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+#| "anyone <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+#| "nissan/\">to access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+#| "settings</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+"anyone to <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+"nissan/\"> access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+"settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La Nissan Leaf ha un modem che permette a chiunque di <a href=\"https://www.";
+"troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/\">accedere da remoto al "
+"computer di bordo e modificare alcune impostazioni</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed "
+"through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you "
+"couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is "
+"proprietary, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">which means it demands blind faith from its users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ciò è semplice da fare perché il sistema non richiede di autenticarsi
quando "
+"si accede via modem; ma anche se lo facesse, è impossibile essere certi che "
+"la Nissan non possa avere accesso dato che il software nella macchina è "
+"proprietario e quindi impone agli utenti di <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">fidarsi alla cieca</a>."
+
+# | Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables
+# | the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is
+# | possible to physically remove the cell phone modem{+,+} though.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+#| "the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is "
+#| "possible to physically remove the cell phone modem though."
+msgid ""
+"Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+"the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible "
+"to physically remove the cell phone modem, though."
+msgstr ""
+"Anche se nessuno si collega da remoto all'auto, la compagnia telefonica può "
+"seguire i movimenti dell'auto in tempo reale grazie alla presenza del modem; "
+"ma è possibile rimuovere il modem."
+
+# | Caterpillar vehicles come with <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>a
+# | back-door-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>
+# | a back door+} to shutoff the engine</a> remotely.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+#| "news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-"
+#| "cunning-plan-how-deal-it\">a back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgid ""
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgstr ""
+"I veicoli caterpillar hanno una <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\">back-door che spegne il motore</a> da remoto."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\"> detect the "
+"Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the rest "
+"of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a "
+"factor of up to 35."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
+"possibility of correcting the deception."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Security researchers discovered a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> vulnerability in "
+"diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and insurance</a> that let them "
+"take remote control of a car or lorry using an SMS."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni ricercatori in materia di sicurezza hanno scoperto <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> falle "
+"nei dispositivi diagnostici</a> usati per il monitoraggio e l'assicurazione "
+"dei veicoli e hanno dimostrato di poter prendere il controllo di un'auto o "
+"un camion con un semplice SMS."
+
+# | Crackers were able to <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\";>{+
+# | +}take remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. {+They
+# | could track the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate
+# | the brakes, and more.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/";
+#| "fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/"
+#| "\">take remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”."
+msgid ""
+"Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-";
+"chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> take "
+"remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could track "
+"the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the brakes, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni cracker sono riusciti a <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2015/07/fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-"
+"remotely/\">prendere il controllo di un'auto</a> “connected car” "
+"Jeep."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "I expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too."
+msgstr "Si può ipotizzare che anche Chrysler e la NSA possano fare lo stesso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If I ever own a car, and it contains a portable phone, I will deactivate "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+"Se si possiede un'automobile che contiene tra i suoi componenti un telefono "
+"cellulare, è opportuno considerare se disattivarlo."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy\";>
+# | DRM in [-Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>.-] {+cars will drive
+# | consumers crazy</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+#| "consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">Il DRM nelle automobili porterà i consumatori alla
follia</"
+"a>."
+
+# | Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the
+# | car's location at any time. (See [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\";>-]
+# | Section 2, paragraphs b and [-c.</a>).-] {+c of the <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\";>
+# | privacy statement</a>.)+} The company says it doesn't store this
+# | information, but if the state orders it to get the data and hand it over,
+# | the state can store it.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+#| "car's location at any time. (See <a href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/";
+#| "sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf"
+#| "\"> Section 2, paragraphs b and c.</a>). The company says it doesn't "
+#| "store this information, but if the state orders it to get the data and "
+#| "hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> privacy statement</a>.) "
+"The company says it doesn't store this information, but if the state orders "
+"it to get the data and hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgstr ""
+"Le automobili Tesla permettono alla società di estrarre dati a distanza e di
"
+"determinare la posizione del veicolo in qualsiasi momento. (Vedere <a href="
+"\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\">Sezione 2, paragrafi b e "
+"c</a>.). La società sostiene di non raccogliere queste informazioni, ma se "
+"il governo dovesse ordinare di farlo e di consegnare le informazioni, questo "
+"potrebbe raccoglierle."
+
+# | Proprietary software in cars <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\";>{+
+# | +}records information about drivers' movements</a>, which is made
+# | available to car manufacturers, insurance companies, and others.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/";
+#| "money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\">records "
+#| "information about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car "
+#| "manufacturers, insurance companies, and others."
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/";
+"cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> records information "
+"about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car manufacturers, "
+"insurance companies, and others."
+msgstr ""
+"Il software proprietario nelle auto <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/";
+"money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\">registra "
+"informazioni sui movimenti dei guidatori</a> e ke rende disponibili ai "
+"produttori di auto, alle compagnie assicurative e ad altri."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not "
+"really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an "
+"intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous "
+"payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases "
+"mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car."
+msgstr ""
+"Il caso dei sistemi di raccolta pedaggi, citato in questo articolo, non è da
"
+"considerare un caso di sorveglianza proprietaria. Questi sistemi sono "
+"un'intollerabile invasione della privacy e dovrebbero essere sostituiti da "
+"sistemi di pagamento anonimi, ma l'invasione non è fatta da malware. Gli "
+"altri casi citati sono invece dovuti a malware proprietario inserito "
+"nell'auto."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\";>-]It
+# | is possible to {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\";>+}
+# | take control of some car computers through malware in music files</a>.
+# | Also <a
+# | href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\";>{+
+# | +}by radio</a>. [-Here is-] {+More information in+} <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";>more information</a>.-]
+# | {+href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive Security And
+# | Privacy Center</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+#| "hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> It is possible to take "
+#| "control of some car computers through malware in music files</a>. Also "
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?";
+#| "_r=0\">by radio</a>. Here is <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html";
+#| "\">more information</a>."
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> take control of some car "
+"computers through malware in music files</a>. Also <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\"> by radio</a>. More "
+"information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive "
+"Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\">Ã possibile prendere il controllo
"
+"dei computer di bordo di alcune automobili inserendo malware all'interno di "
+"file musicali</a>. O anche <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/";
+"business/10hack.html?_r=0\">via radio</a>. <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/";
+"faq.html\">Ulteriori informazioni</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Games"
+msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgstr "Spyware in giochi"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in games are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
+"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
+"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
+"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
+"computer</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much "
+"games manipulate their useds psychologically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
+"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
+"servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"GeForce Experience, software proprietario di nVidia, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"gamersnexus.net/industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">fa "
+"sì che gli utenti si identifichino e poi manda i loro dati personali ai "
+"server di nVidia</a>."
+
+# | {+A+} Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\";>installed-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\";>
+# | installed+} a driver that [-can-] {+could+} be used as a back{+ +}door by
+# | any application installed on a Windows [-computer</a>.-] {+computer</a>,
+# | but was <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-anti-crack\";>
+# | immediately rolled back</a> in response to public outcry.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+#| "capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installed a driver that can be used as a "
+#| "backdoor by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
+msgstr ""
+"L'aggiornamento di Capcom per Street Fighter V <a href=\"https://web.archive.";
+"org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+"capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installava un driver che può essere usato come "
+"backdoor</a> da qualsiasi applicazione installata su un computer Windows."
+
+# | Oculus Rift games now {+have+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>have-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>+}
+# | DRM meant to prevent running them on other systems</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Oculus Rift games now <a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/new-";
+#| "oculus-drm-cross-platform\">have DRM meant to prevent running them on "
+#| "other systems</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
+"them on other systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ora i giochi per Oculus Rift hanno una protezione DRM che <a href=\"http://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/read/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\">impedisce di "
+"eseguirli su altri sistemi</a>."
+
+# | Many <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\";>
+# | video game consoles snoop on their users and report to the
+# | internet</a>—[- -]even what their users weigh.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-";
+#| "data-are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles "
+#| "snoop on their users and report to the internet</a>— even what "
+#| "their users weigh."
+msgid ""
+"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
+"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+msgstr ""
+"Molte console per videogiochi <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/";
+"canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/"
+"\"> spiano l'utente e inviano dati via Internet</a>, persino il peso degli "
+"utenti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
+"operating system."
+msgstr ""
+"Anche una console per giochi è un computer e quindi non ci si può fidare di
"
+"essa se non ha un sistema operativo libero."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
+"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le applicazioni moderne per giocare <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> "
+"raccolgono molti dati sui loro utenti e sugli amici dei loro utenti</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+msgstr ""
+"E non solo: lo fanno tramite circuiti pubblicitari che mettono insieme i "
+"dati provenienti da applicazioni e siti realizzati da aziende diverse."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
+"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
+"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+msgstr ""
+"Usano questi dati per manipolare le persone e spingerle ad effettuare "
+"acquisti, e per cercare i \"pesci grossi\" che possono essere disponibili ad "
+"effettuare spese significative. Usano anche una backdoor per sabotare il "
+"gioco per alcuni specifici giocatori."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo parla solo di giochi gratuiti, ma nulla esclude che anche i "
+"giochi a pagamento possano usare le medesime tattiche."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\";>Nintendo
+# | remotely sabotaged all Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user
+# | agrees to a new [-EULA.</a>-] {+EULA</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-";
+#| "u-hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged "
+#| "all Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA."
+#| "</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
+"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo ha sabotato a distanza "
+"tutti i Wii, non permettendone il funzionamento se non dopo aver accettato i "
+"termini di una nuova EULA (accordo di licenza)</a>."
+
+# | We can be quite sure this EULA is [-is-] unjust because injustice is the
+# | only motive for imposing an EULA.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We can be quite sure this EULA is is unjust because injustice is the only "
+#| "motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgid ""
+"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
+"motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgstr ""
+"Possiamo essere certi dell'ingiustizia di questa EULA perché l'ingiustizia
è "
+"l'unico motivo per imporre un'EULA."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
+"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
+"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
+"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\">spia per varie società , e la NSA "
+"ne approfitta per spiare a sua volta</a>. <a href=\"http://confabulator.";
+"blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-angry.html\">Informazioni "
+"su altre applicazioni spyware</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\">Ulteriori informazioni sullo spionaggio "
+"di applicazioni da parte dell'NSA</a>."
+
+# | Some proprietary <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\";>{+
+# | +}games lure children to spend their parents' money</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+#| "jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\">games lure children to spend "
+#| "their parents' money</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
+"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
+"parents' money</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/apple-";
+"talking-cats-in-app-purchases\">giochi proprietari spingono i bambini a "
+"spendere i soldi dei loro genitori</a>."
+
+# | <a [-href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>The-]
+# | {+href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The+} Playstation 3 is a
+# | tyrant</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>The Playstation 3 is a tyrant</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
+"tyrant</a>."
+msgstr "<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>La Playstation 3 è una
tiranna</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
+"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+msgstr ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">ha sabotato la Playstation 3</a> con un downgrade "
+"del firmware che ha rimosso la possibilità di installare GNU/Linux."
+
+# | Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that
+# | blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for
+# | a <a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony[- -]</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code "
+#| "that blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by "
+#| "calling for a <a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony </a>."
+msgid ""
+"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
+"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
+"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sony ha successivamente denunciato alle autorità Geohot, un hacker che ha "
+"violato il codice che impedisce agli utenti di cambiare il firmware, ed in "
+"risposta noi abbiamo organizzato un <a href=\"http://boycottsony.org";
+"\">boicottaggio di Sony</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sony ora è stata obbligata da un tribunale a <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/tech-policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-"
+"get-55-from-sony/\"> pagare il sabotaggio</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Il software di Amazon è malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Il software di Microsoft è malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that "
+#| "mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) "
+#| "This page explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Google's software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Malware</em> significa software progettato per funzionare in modi che "
+"maltrattano o danneggiano l'utente. (Questo non include errori accidentali.) "
+"Questa pagina spiega come il software di Microsoft sia malware."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgstr "Tipo di malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgid "Google Back Doors"
+msgstr "Backdoor in dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | In Android, <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>
+# | Google has a back door to remotely delete [-apps.</a>-] {+apps</a>.+} (It
+# | [-is-] {+was+} in a program called [-GTalkService).-] {+GTalkService,
+# | which seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
+#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
+#| "GTalkService)."
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google ha una backdoor "
+"per disinstallare applicazioni a distanza</a>. (Si trova all'interno di un "
+"programma chiamato GTalkService)."
+
+# | Google can also <a
+# |
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\";>
+# | forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through [-GTalkService (which
+# | seems, since that article, to have been merged into Google Play).-]
+# | {+GTalkService.+} This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but
+# | permits various dirty tricks.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
+#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
+#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
+#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+"Google può anche <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">forzare l'installazione di programmi a "
+"distanza</a> tramite GTalkService (che pare sia diventato parte di Google "
+"Play dopo la pubblicazione dell'articolo). Questo non è una backdoor "
+"universale, ma permette vari scherzetti poco simpatici."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Anche se l'<em>esercizio</em> di questo potere da parte di Google non è "
+"stato finora malevolo, il punto è che nessuno dovrebbe avere tale potere, "
+"che potrebbe anche essere usato in maniera malevola. Si potrebbe benissimo "
+"decidere di permettere ad un servizio di sicurezza di cui ci si fida di "
+"<em>disattivare</em> a distanza programmi da esso considerati malevoli. Ma "
+"non c'è nessuna scusa per permettergli di <em>disinstallare</em> i "
+"programmi, e si dovrebbe avere il diritto di decidere in chi (ammesso che ci "
+"sia qualcuno) riporre questa fiducia."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgid "Google Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
+"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
+msgstr ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offre software di "
+"censura</a>, che consiglia ai genitori per i computer dei bambini."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
+"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-Google-]{+For example, an extension was+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\";>censors
+# | add-ons for Chrome</a>.-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\";>
+# | banned from the Chrome Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more
+# | than 40,000 computers.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-";
+#| "blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">censors add-ons for Chrome</a>."
+msgid ""
+"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome "
+"Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
+msgstr ""
+"Google <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-";
+"this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">censura le estensioni per Chrome</a>."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\";>{+
+# | +}Google censored installation of Samsung's [-ad-blocker,</a>-]
+# | {+ad-blocker</a> on Android phones,+} saying that blocking ads is
+# | “interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil
+# | users through ads).
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+#| "blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\">Google censored installation of "
+#| "Samsung's ad-blocker,</a> saying that blocking ads is “"
+#| "interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users "
+#| "through ads)."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
+"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
+"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
+"ads)."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\">Google ha censurato l'installazione del "
+"programma blocca-pubblicità di Samsung</a> dicendo che bloccare la "
+"pubblicità “interferisce” con i siti che comprano la pubblicitÃ
"
+"(e la usano per sorvegliare gli utenti)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
+"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
+"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
+msgstr ""
+"Il programma di blocco pubblicità è software proprietario, come anche
Google "
+"Play, che Google usa per impedirne l'installazione. Chi usa un programma non "
+"libero cede il potere al suo proprietario, e Google lo ha usato."
+
+# | Google's censorship, unlike that of [-Apple and Microsoft,-] {+Apple,+} is
+# | not total: Android allows users to install apps in other ways. You can
+# | install free programs from f-droid.org.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple and Microsoft, is not total: "
+#| "Android allows users to install apps in other ways. You can install free "
+#| "programs from f-droid.org."
+msgid ""
+"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
+"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
+"droid.org."
+msgstr ""
+"La censura di Google, diversamente da quella di Apple e Microsoft, non è "
+"totale: Android permette agli utenti di installare le applicazioni in altri "
+"modi; ad esempio, da f-droid.org si possono installare programmi liberi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgid "Google DRM"
+msgstr "DRM in dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Google ora permette alle applicazioni Android di sapere se un dispositivo è "
+"controllato dall'utente come root, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.";
+"com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-"
+"working-now/\">e di rifiutare di installarsi in tal caso</a>. L'applicazione "
+"di Netflix usa questa possibilità per imporre l'uso dei DRM."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"Aggiornamento: Google ha <i>intenzionalmente</i> modificato Android in modo "
+"che le applicazioni possano <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-";
+"of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">capire se "
+"l'utente ha ottenuto privilegi di root e in quel caso rifiutarsi di essere "
+"eseguite</a>. L'applicazione di Netflix è malware proprietario e non la si "
+"deve usare in ogni caso, ma questo non significa che il danno provocato da "
+"Google sia attenuato."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implementa i DRM</a>, e lo fa anche Chromium, attraverso "
+"software non libero che di fatto ne fa parte."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">Ulteriori informazioni</a>."
+
+# | Android <a
+# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
+# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">contiene funzioni specifiche per supportare i DRM.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgid "Google Insecurity"
+msgstr "Scarsa sicurezza in dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgid "Google Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotaggio di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Apple actions that "
+#| "harm to the users of specific Apple software."
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
+msgstr ""
+"I problemi mostrati in questa sezione non sono precisamente malware, perché "
+"non si riferiscono ad azioni che fanno eseguire il programma in modo dannoso "
+"per l'utente. Ma si avvicinano molto a questo, perché sono azioni tecniche "
+"che Apple ha compiuto e che danneggiano gli utenti di specifici programmi "
+"Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Revolv is an IoT device which managed “smart home” operations: "
+"switching the lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. "
+"On May 15th, 2016, Google said it would shut down the service linked to the "
+"device, making it unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although you may own the device, its functioning depended on the server that "
+"never belonged to you. So you never really had control of it. This unjust "
+"design is called <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS)</a>. That is what "
+"gave the company the power to convert it into a $300 out-of-warranty brick, "
+"for your “dumb home”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
+msgstr ""
+"Google da tempo ha una <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted"
+"\">back door per sbloccare da remoto un dispositivo Android</a>, a meno che "
+"il suo disco non sia criptato (opzione possibile da Android 5.0 Lollipop)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgid "Google Surveillance"
+msgstr "Sorveglianza in dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when “"
+"location services” are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM "
+"card</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La nuova applicazione per conversazioni vocali di Google <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">tiene "
+"traccia di tutte le conversazioni</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Play (parte di Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tiene traccia degli spostamenti degli utenti</a> senza "
+"il loro permesso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+"Anche se si disattivano Google Maps e la cronologia delle posizioni, bisogna "
+"disattivare Google Play per fermare completamente il tracciamento. Questo è "
+"un altro esempio di software non libero che in apparenza ubbidisce "
+"all'utente quando in realtà sta facendo altro. Nel software libero "
+"quest'eventualità sarebbe molto remota."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+msgstr ""
+"In Google Chrome è semplice per un'estensione fare <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions"
+"\">spionaggio completo sulle attività dell'utente</a>, e molte estensioni lo
"
+"fanno."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+"microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Chrome contiene un modulo che <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> attiva i microfoni "
+"e invia l'audio ai server di Google</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+#| "(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-";
+#| "android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely "
+#| "activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I "
+#| "suspect this means Windows laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
+#| "org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I suspect this means Windows "
+"laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm";
+"\">more info</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Spyware nei telefoni Android (e computer portatili, forse Windows): il Wall "
+"Street Journal (in un articolo che può essere letto solo previo pagamento) "
+"afferma che <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-";
+"remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\">l'FBI può "
+"attivare remotamente il GPS ed il microfono di telefoni Android e computer "
+"portatili</a>. (Sospettiamo si tratti di computer portatili Windows.) <a "
+"href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>Ulteriori informazioni</"
+"a>."
+
+# | Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some
+# | Motorola [-phones modify-] {+phones, made when this company was owned by
+# | Google, use a modified version of+} Android [-to-] {+that+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\";>
+# | send{+s+} personal data to Motorola</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+#| "Motorola phones modify Android to <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.";
+#| "net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> send personal data to "
+#| "Motorola</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni dispositivi Android sono venduti con spyware al loro interno. Alcuni "
+"telefoni di Motorola modificano Android per <a href=\"http://www.";
+"beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\">inviare dati "
+"personali a Motorola</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-";
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for "
+"voice all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un telefono Motorola <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/";
+"motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android\">è "
+"continuamente in ascolto</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Play intenzionalmente invia a chi sviluppa un'applicazione <a href="
+"\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-";
+"concerns-331116\"> i dettagli personali degli utenti che la installano</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
+msgstr ""
+"Chiedere una semplice \"autorizzazione\" all'utente non basta per rendere "
+"legittime azioni come questa: molti utenti ormai non leggono più i \"Termini
"
+"e condizioni\" a cui \"acconsentono\". Google deve identificare chiaramente "
+"e onestamente le informazioni che raccoglie sugli utenti, invece di "
+"nasconderle in un'EULA difficile da leggere."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+msgstr ""
+"Tuttavia, per proteggere davvero la privacy degli utenti, dobbiamo evitare "
+"che Google e altre aziende ottengano i dati personali!"
+
+# | Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google
+# | Analytics service, which <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\";>
+# | tells Google the IP address and the page that was [-visited.</a>-]
+# | {+visited</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+#| "Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+#| "article/434164/"
+#| "google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
+#| "tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Molti siti web riferiscono a Google tutti i propri visitatori tramite il "
+"servizio Google Analytics, che <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\">comunica "
+"a Google sia l'indirizzo IP che la pagina visitata</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one "
+"key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Chrome contiene un keylogger che <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> invia a Google ogni URL digitato</a>, un "
+"tasto alla volta."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgid "Google Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranni in dispositivi mobili"
+
+# | {+Motorola, then owned by Google, made+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\";>
+# | [-Some-] Android phones {+that+} are tyrants</a> (though someone found a
+# | way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most Android devices are not
+# | tyrants.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones are tyrants</a> (though someone "
+#| "found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most Android devices "
+#| "are not tyrants."
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). "
+"Fortunately, most Android devices are not tyrants."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+"bootloader.html\">Alcuni telefoni Android sono tiranni</a> (anche se "
+"qualcuno ha trovato un modo per aggirare la limitazione). Fortunatamente, la "
+"maggior parte dei dispositivi Android non sono tiranni."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Il software di Microsoft è malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Il software di Microsoft è malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Malware</em> significa software progettato per funzionare in modi che "
+"maltrattano o danneggiano l'utente. (Questo non include errori accidentali.) "
+"Questa pagina spiega come il software di Microsoft sia malware."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#interference\">Interferenza</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insicurezza</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Back Doors"
+msgstr "Backdoor di Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
+"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
+"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
+"users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft Windows ha una backdoor universale tramite la quale <a href="
+"\"http://www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-";
+"permission-apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\">si può imporre agli utenti un "
+"qualsiasi cambiamento</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This was <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for XP "
+"and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows 10 "
+"downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all
+# | “upgrades” will be <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/\";>{+
+# | +}forcibly and immediately imposed</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+#| "upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+#| "technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-"
+#| "home-users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In Windows 10 la backdoor universale non è più nascosta: tutti gli “"
+"aggiornamenti” saranno <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users\">forzati e immediati</a>."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\";>-]Microsoft
+# | has [-already-] {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\";>+}
+# | backdoored its disk encryption</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+#| "computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
+#| "already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
+"its disk encryption</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft ha già "
+"inserito una backdoor nel suo sistema di cifratura dei dischi</a>."
+
+# | {+The+} German government <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\";>veers-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\";>veers+}
+# | away from Windows 8 computers with TPM [-2.0-] {+2.0</a>,+} due to
+# | potential back door capabilities of the TPM 2.0 [-chip</a>.-] {+chip.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+#| "http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-";
+#| "key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers away from "
+#| "Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities "
+#| "of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The German government <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers "
+"away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</a>, due to potential back door "
+"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
+msgstr ""
+"Il governo tedesco <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
+"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">si allontana dai computer "
+"Windows 8 con TPM 2.0</a> a causa di potenziali backdoor nel chip TPM 2.0."
+
+# | {+Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about:+}
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\";>
+# | Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle
+# | for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected
+# | security experts.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+#| "technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+#| "Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+#| "for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say "
+#| "respected security experts."
+msgid ""
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
+msgstr ""
+"A detta di rispettati esperti di sicurezza informatica, <a href=\"http://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/";
+"intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\">il microcodice "
+"scrivibile per processori Intel ed AMD</a> può essere un veicolo attraverso "
+"cui l'NSA può invadere i computer, con l'aiuto di Microsoft."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\";>-]Windows
+# | 8 also has a back door for {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\";>+}
+# | remotely deleting apps</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+#| "microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also "
+#| "has a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">Windows 8 ha anche "
+"una backdoor per disinstallare programmi a distanza</a>."
+
+# | You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely
+# | <em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no
+# | excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right
+# | to decide who{+m+} (if anyone) to trust in this way.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+#| "<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is "
+#| "no excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the "
+#| "right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Si potrebbe benissimo decidere di permettere ad un servizio di sicurezza di "
+"cui ci si fida di <em>disattivare</em> a distanza programmi da esso "
+"considerati malevoli. Ma non c'è nessuna scusa per <em>disinstallare</em> i
"
+"programmi, e si dovrebbe avere il diritto di decidere in chi (ammesso che ci "
+"sia qualcuno) riporre questa fiducia."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft DRM"
+msgstr "DRM di Microsoft"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM
+# | (digital restrictions mechanisms)-]
+# | {+href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM+} in
+# | Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The
+# | article [-also-] talks about how the same malware would later be
+# | introduced in [-MacOS.)-] {+MacOS. That had not been done at the time,
+# | but it was done subsequently.)+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+#| "(digital restrictions mechanisms) in Windows</a>, introduced to cater to "
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. "
+#| "(The article also talks about how the same malware would later be "
+#| "introduced in MacOS.)"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introdotto per soddisfare i requisiti dei dischi <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\">Bluray</a>. (L'articolo spiega "
+"come lo stesso malware sarà , in un momento successivo, introdotto in MacOS)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgstr "Insicurezza di Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
+"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
+"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
+"with ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Attacchi che sfruttano difetti di Windows, sviluppati originariamente dalla "
+"NSA e poi trafugati dal gruppo Shadowbrokers, vengono ora usati per <a href="
+"\"https://theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-";
+"helping-hijack-computers-around-the-world/\">colpire molti computer Windows</"
+"a> e richiedere un riscatto."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
+"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
+"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
+msgstr ""
+"Un <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">bug di Internet Explorer ed Edge</a> "
+"permette a un malintenzionato di ottenere le credenziali dell'account "
+"Microsoft dell'utente, se riesce a fargli visitare un link opportunamente "
+"costruito."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Interference"
+msgstr "Interferenza di Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Microsoft committing interference."
+msgstr ""
+"Molti programmi proprietari spesso interferiscono con il buon funzionamento "
+"del sistema dell'utente: sono simili ai sabotaggi, ma non abbastanza gravi "
+"per essere definiti tali. Tuttavia, sono fastidiosi e sbagliati. Ecco alcuni "
+"esempi di interferenze da parte di Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain "
+"circumstances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
+"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows mostra <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> pubblicità per i prodotti "
+"di Microsoft e dei suoi partner</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
+"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
+"far”. We disagree."
+msgstr ""
+"L'autore dell'articolo parte dalla premessa che Microsoft abbia il diritto "
+"di controllare quello che Windows fa agli utenti, a patto di \"non esagerare"
+"\". Noi non concordiamo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forcing the download of Windows 10</a> on computers that were running "
+"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged "
+"users to “upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it "
+"off, in the hope that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, "
+"Microsoft used <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft-]{+A
+# | detailed+} <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\";>
+# | [-blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>.-] {+analysis of
+# | Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier
+# | Foundation's website.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+#| "disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> blatantly disregards user "
+#| "choice and privacy</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A detailed <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> analysis "
+"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
+"Foundation's website."
+msgstr ""
+"Per aumentare il numero di installazioni di Windows 10, Microsoft <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+"disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> non rispetta la scelta e la "
+"privacy degli utenti</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the company's "
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
+"windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads."
+"html\">harangue users to complain to the sysadmins about not “"
+"upgrading” to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft ha fatto in modo che PC aziendali gestiti da amministratori di "
+"sistema interni all'azienda suggerissero agli utenti di <a href=\"http://www.";
+"infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-windows/admins-beware-domain-"
+"attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads.html\">lamentarsi con gli "
+"amministratori di sistema perché non avevano \"aggiornato\" a Windows
10</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">desupported all future Intel "
+"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft ha deciso di <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/";
+"microsoft-windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">non supportare le "
+"future CPU di Intel su Windows 7 e 8</a>. Su queste macchine offrirà solo il
"
+"(peggiore) Windows 10, <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-";
+"of-windows-will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> come le CPU di AMD e Qualcomm</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are proprietary "
+"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
+"the power it holds."
+msgstr ""
+"Chiaramente per noi sono inaccettabili anche Windows 7 e 8, dato che si "
+"tratta di software proprietario, ma questo esempio chiarisce quale potere "
+"abbia Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their "
+"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
+"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
+"can hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms."
+msgstr ""
+"Anche gli sviluppatori di software libero smettono di aggiornare le vecchie "
+"versioni dei loro programmi, ma questo non è scorretto nei confronti degli "
+"utenti perché gli utenti di software libero hanno sempre il controllo e, se "
+"lo ritengono importante, possono continuare a supportare la vecchia versione "
+"sulle piattaforme che useranno in futuro, magari pagando (anche in gruppo "
+"con altri utenti) uno sviluppatore per farlo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotaggio di Microsoft"
+
+# | The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not
+# | involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But
+# | they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions
+# | that harm [-to-] the users of specific Microsoft software.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions "
+#| "that harm to the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgstr ""
+"I problemi mostrati in questa sezione non sono precisamente malware, perché "
+"non si riferiscono ad azioni che fanno eseguire il programma in modo dannoso "
+"per l'utente. Ma si avvicinano molto a questo, perché sono azioni tecniche "
+"che Microsoft ha compiuto e che danneggiano gli utenti di specifici "
+"programmi Microsoft."
+
+# | Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new
+# | computers, <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/discusses-an-issue-in-which-you-receive-a-your-pc-uses-a-processor-tha\";>effectively-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that\";>effectively+}
+# | forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+#| "computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/";
+#| "discusses-an-issue-in-which-you-receive-a-your-pc-uses-a-processor-tha"
+#| "\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+"computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft ha fatto sì che Windows 7 e 8 smettessero di funzionare su alcuni "
+"nuovi computer, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/";
+"discusses-an-issue-in-which-you-receive-a-your-pc-uses-a-processor-tha"
+"\">imponendo di fatto l'aggiornamento a Windows 10</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\"> has "
+"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft ha deciso in fretta di <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/04/new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-"
+"updates-on-old-windows/\"> non supportare più Windows 7 e 8 sui processori "
+"recenti</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for not "
+"doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should "
+"let users do the work."
+msgstr ""
+"Non importa quali motivi legittimi abbia Microsoft per non investire lavoro "
+"nel supportare questi processori, ma se non vuole svolgere questo lavoro lo "
+"deve lasciar fare agli utenti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its efforts to trick users of Windows 7 and 8 into installing all-spying "
+"Windows 10 against their will, Microsoft forced their computers to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\"> silently download… the whole of Windows 10</a>! "
+"Apparently, this was done through a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> universal back door</a>. Not only did the "
+"unwanted downloads <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> jeopardize important operations in "
+"regions of the world with poor connectivity</a>, but many of the people who "
+"let installation proceed found out that this “upgrade” was in "
+"fact a <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> downgrade</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows
+# | 10, <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they
+# | find that they are denied the option to cancel or even postpone the
+# | imposed date of installation</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows "
+#| "10, <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+#| "windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the "
+#| "option to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the option "
+"to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando un utente è convinto da Microsoft ad accettare l'installazione di "
+"Windows 10, <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">sopre che non può annullare o rinviare la "
+"data di installazione</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software "
+"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
+"sooner or later."
+msgstr ""
+"Ciò dimostra quello che andiamo dicendo da anni: chi usa software "
+"proprietario dà a terzi il potere su di sé, e se ne pentirà prima o poi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been designed to "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-";
+"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\">sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work. "
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-";
+"driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installing this automatically</a> as an "
+"“upgrade”."
+msgstr ""
+"Il driver proprietario del chip di conversione da USB a seriale di FTDI è "
+"stato progettato per <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2014/10/windows-update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-"
+"of-hardware-hackers/\">sabotare chip alternativi compatibili</a> così da "
+"impedirne il funzionamento. Microsoft lo sta <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.";
+"org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installando "
+"automaticamente</a> come “aggiornamento”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
+"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
+"applications</a> without asking permission."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli \"aggiornamenti\" a Windows 10 <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.";
+"net/2015/11/24/beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-"
+"automatically/\"> cancellano applicazioni</a> senza avvisare l'utente."
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/windows-xp-end-of-an-era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\";>
+# | Microsoft-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\";>Microsoft+}
+# | cut off security fixes for Windows XP, except to some big users that pay
+# | [-exorbitantly.</a>-] {+exorbitantly</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/windows-xp-";
+#| "end-of-an-era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\"> Microsoft cut off security "
+#| "fixes for Windows XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows "
+"XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/windows-xp-";
+"end-of-an-era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft ha smesso di rilasciare "
+"aggiornamenti di sicurezza per Windows XP a tutti meno che a quei pochi "
+"utenti disposti a pagare cifre esorbitanti</a>."
+
+# | Microsoft is going to <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/security/3605515/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\";>+}
+# | cut off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Microsoft is going to <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/";
+#| "security/3605515/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-"
+#| "months/\"> cut off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the "
+#| "same way."
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is going to <a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut "
+"off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/security/3605515/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months/\"> sospenderà il
"
+"supporto per alcune versioni di Internet Explorer</a> allo stesso modo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular program; "
+"the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users dependent "
+"on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on the "
+"program for them."
+msgstr ""
+"Una persona o società ha sempre il diritto di smettere di lavorare su un "
+"particolare programma; l'errore in questo caso sta nel fatto che Microsoft "
+"lo fa dopo aver reso gli utenti dipendenti dal proprio software e "
+"impossibilitati a chiedere a qualcun altro di lavorare al programma."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-microsoft-again/index.htm\";>[-
+# | -]Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows before fixing [-them.</a>-]
+# | {+them</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+#| "computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-"
+#| "trust-microsoft-again/index.htm\"> Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in "
+#| "Windows before fixing them.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows "
+"before fixing them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">>Microsoft informa l'NSA sui bug di Windows "
+"prima di sistemarli</a>."
+
+# | Microsoft [-Insecurity-] {+Subscriptions+}
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgid "Microsoft Subscriptions"
+msgstr "Insicurezza di Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Office forces users <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-"
+"subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">to subscribe to Office 365 to be "
+"able to create/edit documents</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Surveillance"
+msgstr "Sorveglianza di Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 telemetry program sends information to Microsoft about the user's "
+"computer and their use of the computer."
+msgstr ""
+"Il sistema di telemetria di Windows 10 invia a Microsoft informazioni sul "
+"computer dell'utente e su come l'utente usa il computer."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows 10, "
+"called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the surveillance "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
+"says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> by force setting the telemetry mode "
+"to “Full”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Inoltre, gli utenti che hanno installato la quarta versione di Windows 10, "
+"nota come “Creators Update”, sono esposti a una sorveglianza "
+"estesa a causa dell'impostazione forzata <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law"
+"\"> della Telemetria in modalità \"Completa\"</a>."
+
+# | The <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/configuration/configure-windows-telemetry-in-your-organization#full-level\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\";>+}
+# | “Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers
+# | to access, among other things, registry keys <a
+# | href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc939702.aspx\";>which
+# | can contain sensitive information like administrator's login password</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/configuration/";
+#| "configure-windows-telemetry-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+#| "Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to "
+#| "access, among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://technet.";
+#| "microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc939702.aspx\">which can contain sensitive "
+#| "information like administrator's login password</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+"Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to access, "
+"among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-";
+"us/library/cc939702.aspx\">which can contain sensitive information like "
+"administrator's login password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/configuration/";
+"configure-windows-telemetry-in-your-organization#full-level\"> modalità "
+"“Completa” della telemetria</a> permette allo staff di Microsoft "
+"di accedere, tra l'altro, a chiavi di registro che <a href=\"https://technet.";
+"microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc939702.aspx\">possono contenere password "
+"amministrative e altre informazioni sensibili</a>."
+
+# | [-Windows DRM-]{+DRM-restricted+} files [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>can-]
+# | {+can+} be used to {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>+}
+# | identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists only if
+# | you use Windows.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Windows DRM files <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+#| "story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+#| "browser-users\">can be used to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. "
+#| "The vulnerability exists only if you use Windows."
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
+msgstr ""
+"I file DRM di Windows <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\">possono essere usati per identificare chi naviga con Tor</"
+"a>. La vulnerabilità si applica solo agli utenti Windows."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"By default, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">sends debugging "
+"information to Microsoft, including core dumps</a>. Microsoft now "
+"distributes them to another company."
+msgstr ""
+"Per impostazione predefinita, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.";
+"com/2016/11/24/microsoft-shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties"
+"\">invia informazioni di debug a Microsoft</a>, incluse relazioni "
+"dettagliate sulle attività di sistema al momento dell'errore. Microsoft a "
+"sua volta le invia ad altre aziende."
+
+# | In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a
+# | {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"+}
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\";>
+# | blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+#| "disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> blatantly disregards user "
+#| "choice and privacy</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a class=\"not-a-"
+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> "
+"blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Per aumentare il numero di installazioni di Windows 10, Microsoft <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+"disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> non rispetta la scelta e la "
+"privacy degli utenti</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 comes with 13 screens of snooping options</"
+"a>, all enabled by default, and turning them off would be daunting to most "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 ha 13 schermate di opzioni sulla "
+"sorveglianza</a>, tutte attive come impostazione predefinita, e disattivarle "
+"tutte è difficoltoso per gran parte degli utenti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It appears <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 sends data to "
+"Microsoft about what applications are running</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sembra che Windows 10 invii a Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.";
+"net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/"
+"\"> dati sulle applicazioni in esecuzione</a>."
+
+# | A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications.
+# | Then another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed
+# | this and complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160407082751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\";>+}
+# | to give users the impression it was gone</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. "
+#| "Then another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed "
+#| "this and complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://web.";
+#| "archive.org/web/20160407082751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/26/";
+#| "microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to give users "
+#| "the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. Then "
+"another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed this and "
+"complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
+"give users the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un cosiddetto \"aggiornamento\" a Windows 10 cancellava applicazioni per il "
+"controllo della sorveglianza; un passaggio ulteriore inseriva un programma "
+"spia. Gli utenti se ne sono accorti e si sono lamentati, quindi Microsoft ha "
+"cambiato nome al programma <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160407082751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/26/";
+"microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> per fare credere "
+"agli utenti di averlo tolto</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment."
+msgstr ""
+"Chi usa software proprietario si espone ad essere trattato in questo modo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user turns off "
+"its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the privacy-protection "
+"settings."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"invia informazioni a Microsoft</a> che consentono di identificare l'utente "
+"anche se si disattivano le funzioni di ricerca di Bing e Cortana e si attiva "
+"la protezione della privacy."
+
+# | Windows 10 <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151001035410/https://jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-defaults/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-defaults/\";>+}
+# | ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy of its
+# | users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the users'
+# | files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar records
+# | and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the machines
+# | to open hotspots and showing targeted ads.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151001035410/https://";
+#| "jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-"
+#| "privacy-defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for "
+#| "the privacy of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to "
+#| "snoop on the users' files, text input, voice input, location info, "
+#| "contacts, calendar records and web browsing history, as well as "
+#| "automatically connecting the machines to open hotspots and showing "
+#| "targeted ads."
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy "
+"of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the "
+"users' files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar "
+"records and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the "
+"machines to open hotspots and showing targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151001035410/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ha impostazioni predefinite che non rispettano la privacy degli "
+"utenti</a> e che danno a Microsoft il “diritto” di spiare i file "
+"degli utenti, il testo inserito, le parole dettate, le informazioni sulal "
+"posizione, i contatti, le voci di calendario e le pagine web visitate, e "
+"persino di connettere automaticamente il computer a reti wireless sprotette "
+"e di mostrare pubblicità personalizzata."
+
+# | We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on
+# | demand, though the “privacy policy” does not [-explicit-]
+# | {+explicitly+} say so. Will it look at users' files for the Chinese
+# | government on demand?
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+#| "demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+#| "Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicitly say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+"Possiamo immaginare che Microsoft spii i file degli utenti solo su richiesta "
+"del governo statunitense, ma le “condizioni sulla privacy” non "
+"lo dicono esplicitamente. E cosa succederebbe se fosse il governo cinese a "
+"presentare richiesta?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly impose a "
+"“right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10 full "
+"disk encryption <a href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-";
+"your-personal-data-abused/\"> gives Microsoft a key</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft usa le “condizioni sulla privacy” di Windows 10 per "
+"arrogarsi il “diritto” di spiare i file degli utenti in "
+"qualsiasi momento. La cifratura del disco con Windows 10 <a href=\"https://";
+"edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-your-personal-data-abused/\"> dà una
"
+"chiave anche a Microsoft</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, Windows is overt malware in regard to surveillance, as in other issues."
+msgstr ""
+"Quindi Windows è da considerarsi malware anche sotto il profilo della "
+"sorveglianza."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+"Possiamo immaginare che Microsoft spii i file degli utenti solo su richiesta "
+"del governo statunitense, ma le “condizioni sulla privacy” non "
+"lo dicono esplicitamente. E cosa succederebbe se fosse il governo cinese a "
+"presentare richiesta?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other "
+"companies to track the browsing of each specific user."
+msgstr ""
+"Grazie all'“identificatore unico” per la pubblicità , diverso per
"
+"ciascun utente, altre aziende possono controllare l'attività di navigazione "
+"di ogni specifico utente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's as if Microsoft has deliberately chosen to make Windows 10 maximally "
+"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
+"doesn't drop Windows now."
+msgstr ""
+"Pare che Microsoft abbia deciso di rendere Windows 10 davvero malvagio sotto "
+"tutti gli aspetti, e di soggiogare completamente chiunque non abbandoni "
+"subito Windows."
+
+# | {+It only gets worse with time.+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\";>
+# | Windows 10 requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>,
+# | including their files, their commands, their text input, and their voice
+# | input.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/microsofts-windows-10-";
+#| "permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 requires users to give "
+#| "permission for total snooping</a>, including their files, their commands, "
+#| "their text input, and their voice input."
+msgid ""
+"It only gets worse with time. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 "
+"requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>, including their "
+"files, their commands, their text input, and their voice input."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/microsofts-windows-10-permission-";
+"watch-every-move.html\">Windows 10 richiede agli utenti di dare il permesso "
+"per lo spionaggio totale</a>, che include i loro file, i loro comandi, il "
+"testo da loro immesso e quello da loro pronunciato."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\";>
+# | Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly examine users' [-data.</a>-]
+# | {+data</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+#| "cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+#| "examine users' data.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+"examine users' data</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\">Microsoft SkyDrive permette all'NSA di esaminare "
+"direttamente i dati degli utenti</a>."
+
+# | [-Spyware in Skype:-]{+Skype contains+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/\";>
+# |
http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/</a>.-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/\";>spyware</a>.+}
+# | Microsoft changed Skype <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\";>
+# | specifically for spying</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Skype: <a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/";
+#| "petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/\"> "
+#| "http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-";
+#| "snoops-on-your-skype/</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+#| "specifically for spying</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Skype contains <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/\">spyware</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+"guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+"specifically for spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Spyware in Skype: <a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/";
+"petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/\"> http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/</a>. Microsoft ha modificato Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+"guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+"espressamente per spiare</a>."
+
+# | Spyware in [-Windows 8:-] {+older versions of Windows:+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313105805/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\";>+}
+# | Windows Update snoops on the [-user.</a>-] {+user</a>.+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/look-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\";>+}
+# | Windows 8.1 snoops on local [-searches.</a>-] {+searches</a>.+} And
+# | there's a <a href=\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\";>
+# | secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose functions we don't know.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Windows 8: <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160313105805/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/";
+#| "windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the user.</a> <a "
+#| "href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/look-the-black-";
+#| "underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175\"> Windows 8.1 snoops on local "
+#| "searches.</a> And there's a <a href=\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/";
+#| "Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose functions we "
+#| "don't know."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in older versions of Windows: <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the "
+"user</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-";
+"windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\"> Windows "
+"8.1 snoops on local searches</a>. And there's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose "
+"functions we don't know."
+msgstr ""
+"Spyware in Windows 8: <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313105805/";
+"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\";>Windows "
+"Update spia l'utente</a>. <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-";
+"windows/look-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175\">Windows 8.1 "
+"curiosa nelle ricerche locali</a>. E c'è una <a href=\"http://www.";
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\">chiave segreta dell'NSA in Windows</"
+"a>, le cui funzioni sono a noi ignote."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Jails"
+msgstr "Prigioni di Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
+"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
+"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
+"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
+"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/";
+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\"> S mode</a>. The major difference with Windows 10 "
+"S is that there is an easy way to switch out of S mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.itworld.com/operating-systems/301057/microsoft-metro-app-store-lockdown\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-metro-app-store-lock-down.html\";>+}
+# | Windows 8 on “mobile devices” [-is-] {+(now defunct) was+} a
+# | [-jail</a>: it censors the user's choice of application programs.-]
+# | {+jail</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/operating-systems/301057/microsoft-metro-";
+#| "app-store-lockdown\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” is a "
+#| "jail</a>: it censors the user's choice of application programs."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” "
+"(now defunct) was a jail</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/operating-systems/301057/microsoft-metro-";
+"app-store-lockdown\">Windows 8 sui “dispositivi mobili” è una "
+"prigione</a>: censura la scelta delle applicazioni da parte dell'utente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranni di Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
+"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
+"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
+"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft ha lasciato un modo, per errore, per installare GNU/Linux sui "
+"tablet Windows RT, ma ora ha <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “sistemato” quell'“errore”</a>. "
+"La loro prosa arrogante parla di “protezione” degli utenti. "
+"L'articolo usa “Linux” per riferirsi a <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-"
+"gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a>."
+
+# | <a href=\"http{+s+}://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\">
+# | Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are [-tyrants</a>: they block
+# | users from installing other or modified operating systems.-]
+# | {+tyrants</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+#| "Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>: they block users "
+#| "from installing other or modified operating systems."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";>I "
+"dispositivi mobili che hanno Windows 8 preinstallato sono tiranni</a>: non "
+"permettono agli utenti di installare sistemi operativi diversi o modificati."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
+"first software to delete is Windows."
+msgstr ""
+"Come mostrato da questa pagina, se si vuole ripulire il proprio computer dal "
+"malware, il primo programma da disinstallare è Windows."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "Malware nei dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-The-]{+Almost every phone's communication processor has a+} universal
+# | back door [-in portable phones-] {+which is+} <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
+# | [-is employed-] {+often used+} to [-listen through their
+# | microphones</a>.-] {+make a phone transmit all conversations it
+# | hears</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> is employed to listen "
+#| "through their microphones</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La backdoor universale nei telefoni cellulari è effettivamente <a href="
+"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html/\";> "
+"usata per ascoltare attraverso i loro microfoni</a>."
+
+# | [-More about-]{+The back door+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>the
+# | nature-] {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# |
href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
+# | may take the form+} of [-this problem</a>.-] {+bugs that have gone 20
+# | years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the security holes in place is
+# | morally equivalent to writing a back door.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More about <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">the nature of "
+#| "this problem</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+"Altre informazioni sulla <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">natura di questo "
+"problema</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-Most mobile phones have this-]{+The+} universal back [-door, which has
+# | been-] {+door is apparently also+} used to {+make phones+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\";>
+# | [-turn them malicious</a>.-] {+transmit even when they are turned off</a>.
+# | This means their movements are tracked, and may also make the listening
+# | feature work.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Most mobile phones have this universal back door, which has been used to "
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+#| "turn them malicious</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+"La maggior parte dei cellulari hanno questa backdoor universale, che è stata
"
+"usata per <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
+"\">renderli malevoli</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgstr "Backdoor in dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+"door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+"into full-time listening devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>{+
+# | +}a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
+#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"I telefoni di Xiaomi hanno <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">una backdoor universale nel "
+"processore delle applicazioni</a>, per utilizzo da parte di Xiaomi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa non va confusa con la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">backdoor universale nel processore del modem</a> che può essere usata "
+"dalla compagnia telefonica locale."
+
+# | Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\";>{+
+# | +}can “upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+#| "vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “"
+#| "upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La libreria proprietaria di Baidu per Android, Moplus, ha una backdoor che "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">può “"
+"caricare file” e installare applicazioni</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "La usano 14.000 applicazioni Android."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
+# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
+# | models of mobile phones have a {+<a href=\"#universal-back-door\">+}
+# | universal back door in the modem [-chip.-] {+chip</a>.+} So why did
+# | Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by
+# | Coolpad.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "universal back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to "
+#| "introduce another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Una versione cinese di Android ha una "
+"backdoor universale</a>. Quasi tutti i modelli di cellulari hanno una "
+"backdoor universale nel chip del modem. Perché quindi Coolpad ha deciso di "
+"introdurne un'altra? Perché questa è controllata da Coolpad."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\";>
+# | Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a
+# | back door</a> that provides remote access to the [-data-] {+files+} stored
+# | on the device.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
+#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
+#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
+msgstr ""
+"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
+"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Dispositivi Samsung "
+"Galaxy che eseguono versioni proprietarie di Android hanno annessa una "
+"backdoor</a> che fornisce accesso remoto ai file contenuti nel dispositivo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgstr "DRM in dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgstr "Scarsa sicurezza in dispositivi mobili"
+
+# | Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>{+
+# | +}hijacked by programs that play commands in ultrasound that humans can't
+# | hear</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+#| "astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">hijacked by programs that play "
+#| "commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Siri, Alexa e tutti gli altri sistemi comandati a voce possono essere <a "
+"href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">controllati tramite programmi che "
+"usano ultrasuoni</a> che l'orecchio umano non percepisce."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's non-"
+"free firmware."
+msgstr ""
+"Molti dispositivi Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
+"wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
+"possono essere controllati tramite i loro chip Wi-Fi</a> a causa di una "
+"falla nel firmware non libero di Broadcom."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"I telefoni Samsung hanno un problema di sicurezza che permette <a href="
+"\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-";
+"samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/\">a un SMS di "
+"installare ransomware</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+"WhatsApp ha una funzione che <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> è stata "
+"descritta come “backdoor”</a> perché consentirebbe al governo di
"
+"annullare la cifratura del testo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli sviluppatori, forse anche in buona fede, dicono che non era intesa come "
+"backdoor, ma questo lascia aperto il dubbio se qualcuno la possa usare come "
+"tale. Dato che il programma non è software libero non possiamo controllarlo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">WhatsApp non cancella mai davvero i "
+"messaggi</a>. Possono essere recuperati in vari modi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
+"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
+"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
+"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
+msgstr ""
+"Una revisione di sicurezza di una applicazione usata per il tracciamento ha "
+"trovato che alcuni bug <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-";
+"security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> "
+"permettevano a tutti di spiare dati personali di un utente</a>. Il revisore "
+"non si mostra preoccupato del fatto che l'applicazione invii dati personali "
+"a un server dove lo <em>sviluppatore</em> li vede comunque tutti. Questo "
+"“servizio” è per perdenti!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
+"worthless since nearly all of them are."
+msgstr ""
+"Il server sicuramente ha un \"regolamento sulla privacy\" che sicuramente "
+"non ha valore (come quasi tutti i regolamenti sulla privacy)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un bug in una libreria proprietaria ASN.1, usata nelle torri di "
+"comunicazione per cellulari, nei cellulari stessi e nei router, <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-";
+"and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">permette di prendere il "
+"controllo di tali sistemi</a>."
+
+# | Many proprietary payment apps <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>[-
+# | -]transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the worse aspect
+# | of these apps is that <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not
+# | anonymous</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+#| "securing-user-data\"> transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
+#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Molte applicazioni proprietarie per i pagamenti <a href=\"http://www.";
+"bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-"
+"properly-securing-user-data\"> trasmettono dati personali in modo insicuro</"
+"a>. Tuttavia, il peggior aspetto di queste applicazioni è che <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">i pagamenti non sono anonimi</a>."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users.html\";>
+# | Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when storing your
+# | personal data on remote [-servers.</a>-] {+servers</a>.+} This leaves
+# | personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health
+# | information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it
+# | makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
+#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
+#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers.</a> This "
+#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
+#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
+#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Molte applicazioni per smartphone usano metodi di "
+"autenticazione insicuri</a> quando memorizzano i dati personali dell'utente "
+"su server remoti rendendo così vulnerabili informazioni come indirizzi e-"
+"mail, password e informazioni sullo stato di salute. Dato che queste "
+"applicazioni sono proprietarie è impossibile sapere di preciso quali siano a
"
+"rischio."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
+#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
+#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
+#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+"Un'applicazione che per evitare il “furto di identità ” (accesso "
+"a dati personali) caricava i dati degli utenti su un server speciale <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-";
+"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">è stata disattivata "
+"dal suo sviluppatore</a> dopo aver scoperto una falla di sicurezza."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+msgstr ""
+"Quello sviluppatore sembra essere scrupoloso circa la protezione di dati "
+"personali da terze parti in generale, ma non può proteggere quei dati dal "
+"governo. Anzi, il contrario: comunicare i propri dati al server di qualcun "
+"altro senza prima usare del software libero per crittarli mina i propri "
+"diritti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+msgstr ""
+"Grazie alla <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">scarsa "
+"sicurezza di WhatsApp</a>, intercettare è un gioco da ragazzi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgstr "Sorveglianza in dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app got “consent” to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\"> upload call logs automatically from Android phones</"
+"a> while disguising what the “consent” was for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-";
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. Note that "
+"this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> invia tutti i numeri di "
+"telefono e gli indirizzi e-mail</a> della rubrica dell'utente al server "
+"dello sviluppatore. Notate che questo articolo fa confusione e usa “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” nel senso, "
+"errato, di gratuito."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Apps for BART <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>snoop-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>
+# | snoop+} on users</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apps for BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
+#| "commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">snoop on "
+#| "users</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le applicazioni per BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/";
+"passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/"
+"\">spiano gli utenti</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+"Se si usassero applicazioni libere, gli utenti potrebbero <em>controllare "
+"con certezza</em> di non essere spiati."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr "Con applicazioni proprietarie, si può solo sperare."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Uno studio ha trovato 234 applicazioni Android che tracciano gli utenti <a "
+"href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-";
+"applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
+"\">ascoltando ultrasuoni emessi da apparati installati nei negozi o da "
+"programmi televisivi</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access "
+"it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sembra che Faceapp faccia molta sorveglianza, a giudicare dalla frequenza "
+"con cui <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/";
+"wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-"
+"app-for-your-face/\"> accede ai dati personali immagazzinati nel "
+"dispositivo</a>."
+
+# | Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to
+# | servers. <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\";>A
+# | study found tens of thousands of pairs that [-collude.</a>-]
+# | {+collude</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+#| "servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+#| "when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+#| "thousands of pairs that collude.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Coppie di applicazioni Android possono associarsi per trasmettere i dati "
+"personali degli utenti a server esterni. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.";
+"com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/"
+"\">Uno studio ha trovato decine di migliaia di casi.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> ha annunciato un'applicazione "
+"proprietaria che preinstallerà </a> sui propri telefoni. L'applicazione "
+"fornirà a Verizon le stesse informazioni sulle ricerche dell'utente che "
+"Google normalmente ottiene quando gli utenti lo usano."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+"Al momento l'applicazione è <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
+"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> "
+"preinstallata su un solo modello</a> e l'utente deve dare un consenso "
+"esplicito. Tuttavia, anche se opzionale, rimane uno \"spyware\"."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione di modifica foto di Meitu <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\">invia dati dell'utente a un'azienda cinese</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione Uber <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">registra i movimenti dei clienti</a> "
+"prima e dopo la corsa."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo esempio mostra come \"ottenere il consenso dell'utente\" alla "
+"sorveglianza sia una misura inadeguata contro la sorveglianza di massa."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Un <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> articolo</a> sulla privacy e sicurezza di "
+"283 applicazioni VPN per Android ha concluso che nonostante le promesse di "
+"privacy e sicurezza fatte da molte di loro, milioni di utenti potrebbero "
+"essere alla mercé di pratiche di sicurezza deboli usate da tali
applicazioni."
+
+# | Following is a non-exhaustive [-list-] {+list, taken from the research
+# | paper,+} of {+some+} proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-] that
+# | [-tracks-] {+track users+} and [-infringes the privacy of users:-]
+# | {+infringe their privacy:+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
+#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ecco una lista, non completa, di applicazioni VPN proprietarie che secondo "
+"l'articolo violano la privacy degli utenti:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Include le librerie di tracciamento NativeX e Appflood, usate per "
+"personalizzare gli annunci pubblicitari."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Richiede i due permessi <code>READ_SMS</code> e <code>SEND_SMS</code> ed ha "
+"quindi pieno accesso ai messaggi testuali dell'utente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN e TigerVPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+"Richiede il permesso <code>READ_LOGS</code> per leggere i logo di altre "
+"applicazioni e del sistema, come confermato dagli sviluppatori di TigerVPN."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Invia traffico a LinkedIn. Inoltre conserva log dettagliati che possono "
+"essere forniti al governo britannico se richiesto."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+
+# | Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The
+# | stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly [-5-]
+# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through
+# | valueclick.com (an advertising website).
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+#| "stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly 5 "
+#| "tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through "
+#| "valueclick.com (an advertising website)."
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+"Inserisce codice JavaScript nelle pagine HTML inviate agli utenti; lo scopo "
+"ufficiale è quello di usarlo per mostrare pubblicità . Usa circa 5 librerie "
+"di tracciamento. Instrada il traffico dell'utente su valueclick.com (sito "
+"pubblicitario)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
+
+# | Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly [-5-]
+# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that
+# | the non-premium version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking
+# | {+the user+} and [-display-] {+displaying+} ads.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly 5 tracking "
+#| "libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+#| "version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking and display ads."
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Inserisce codice JavaScript nelle pagine HTML inviate agli utenti; usa circa "
+"5 librerie di tracciamento. Gli sviluppatori hanno confermato che la "
+"versione non-premium usa JavaScript a scopi pubblicitari."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni telefoni cellulari sono venduti con <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.";
+"com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-"
+"transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
+"disclosure-300362844.html\">spyware che invia dati in Cina</a>."
+
+# | Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>+}
+# | scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and
+# | suggests you to share the picture you take according to who is in the
+# | frame.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/";
+#| "facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile phone's "
+#| "photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+#| "picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+"picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+"La nuova applicazione di Facebook, Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/";
+"facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">cerca volti ad essa noti nelle "
+"raccolte di foto del vostro telefono</a>, e vi suggerisce di condividere la "
+"foto secondo la persona che trova nell'inquadratura."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa funzione spia ha probabilmente accesso a qualche database centrale, e "
+"quindi probabilmente le foto vengono inviate tramite la rete ai server di "
+"Facebook e ai suoi algoritmi di riconoscimento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+"Ma allora nessuna delle foto degli utenti di Facebook è privata, nemmeno se "
+"l'utente ha evitato di \"caricarla\" sul servizio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione di Facebook è sempre in ascolto, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-"
+"phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html"
+"\">spia quello che gli utenti sentono o guardano</a>. Inoltre potrebbe "
+"teoricamente analizzare le conversazioni a fini pubblicitari."
+
+# | A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>{+
+# | +}spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
+# | alter them too</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
+#| "bluetooth-app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
+#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un'applicazione per il test di gravidanza non solo può spiare vari dati nel "
+"telefono, ma <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-";
+"response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\">li può anche "
+"modificare</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are "
+"playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as "
+"Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+"Le applicazioni che includono <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/";
+"symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-"
+"smartphone-mic/\"> il sistema di sorveglianza Symphony spiano le "
+"trasmissioni TV e radio nell'ambiente circostante</a> e spiano anche quello "
+"che gli utenti scrivono su siti come Facebook, Google+ e Twitter."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'estensione ovvia del monitoraggio degli utenti tramite i “"
+"loro” telefoni è <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
+"stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> il software proprietario per "
+"assicurarsi che non sia possibile ingannare il monitoraggio</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sono state trovate attività di “comunicazione non chiara”, non "
+"collegata all'attività dell'applicazione, <a
href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/";
+"data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\"> nelle 500 applicazioni gratuite "
+"per Android più diffuse</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo è in inglese e usa “free” nel senso di “"
+"gratuito”; dato che “free” significa anche “"
+"libero”, in inglese preferiamo che si usi “gratis” in "
+"questi casi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo dà per scontato che gli strumenti di analisi comuni siano "
+"legittimi, ma questo è vero? Gli sviluppatori di software non hanno il "
+"diritto di analizzare quello che gli utenti fanno o come lo fanno. Gli "
+"strumenti di \"statistica\" che spiano sono sbagliati come qualsiasi altro "
+"sistema di spionaggio."
+
+# | More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, [-both-] from Android and
+# | iOS respectively <a
+# | [-href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share-]
+# | {+href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share+} personal,
+# | behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third parties.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, both from Android and iOS "
+#| "respectively <a href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share "
+#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
+#| "third parties."
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+"Oltre il 73% delle applicazioni Android e il 47% delle applicazioni iOS <a "
+"href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>condividono con terze parti "
+"informazioni personali, di comportamento e di posizione</a> riguardo i loro "
+"utenti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+msgstr ""
+"Secondo Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\";>le "
+"agenzie possono prendere il controllo degli smartphone</a> inviando SMS "
+"nascosti che permettono loro di accendere e spegnere il dispositivo, "
+"ascoltare il microfono, recuperare informazioni di geolocalizzazione dal "
+"GPS, fare foto, leggere i messaggi, leggere lo storico delle chiamate, della "
+"posizione geografica e della navigazione web, leggere la rubrica. Questo "
+"malware è progettato per mascherarsi dai tentativi di investigazione."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+"Come molti servizi di streaming (che noi preferiamo chiamare \"disservizi di "
+"screaming\", urlare) Spotify è basato su malware proprietario (DRM e "
+"spionaggio). In agosto 2015 ha chiesto agli utenti di <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
+"privacy-policy\"> accettare uno spionaggio ancora maggiore</a>, e alcuni "
+"cominciano a capire che questo non va bene."
+
+# | This article shows the <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>+}
+# | twisted ways that they present snooping as a way to “serve”
+# | users better</a>—never mind whether they want that. This is a
+# | typical example of the attitude of the proprietary software industry
+# | towards those they have subjugated.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This article shows the <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
+#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
+#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
+#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo articolo mostra come lo spionaggio sia presentato come <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> un \"miglioramento\" "
+"dell'esperienza degli utenti</a>, anche se gli utenti non l'hanno mai "
+"chiesto. Questo è un tipico esempio dell'atteggiamento che l'industria del "
+"software proprietario ha nei confronti delle persone che ha soggiogato."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "Vattene, maledetto Spotify!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni telefoni Samsung sono venduti con applicazioni preinstallate che <a "
+"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-";
+"devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">gli utenti non possono "
+"cancellare</a>, e queste applicazioni inviano così tanti dati da provocare "
+"spese significative per gli utenti. Questo invio di dati, non autorizzato "
+"dall'utente, va chiaramente considerato come spionaggio di qualche tipo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary "
+"Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid "
+"proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">Uno studio del 2015</a> ha trovato che il 90% delle più diffuse "
+"applicazioni Android proprietarie gratuite contenevano librerie per il "
+"tracciamento degli utenti, mentre nel caso delle applicazioni a pagamento la "
+"percentuale scendeva al 60%."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo fa confusione dato che usa “free” (NdT: libero, ma "
+"anche gratuito) per applicazioni che non sono in realtà <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libero</a>. Usa anche la brutta parola "
+"“monetizzare”. Meglio dire “sfruttare” in questo e "
+"altri contesti."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+"Le applicazioni gratuite per Android (gratuite, ma non <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-sw.html\">libere</a>) si collegano in media a 100 indirizzi di <a href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-";
+"connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">profilazione e pubblicità </a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcune diffuse <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
+"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
+"\">applicazioni proprietarie per leggere codici QR</a> spiano l'utente. "
+"Questo si aggiunge alle attività di possibile spionaggio da parte della "
+"compagnia telefonica e del sistema operativo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Non ci sono scuse per il malware, non importa se gli sviluppatori di una "
+"applicazione riescono a ottenere un “Sì, acconsento” da parte "
+"degli utenti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+"Molte applicazioni proprietarie per dispositivi mobili comunicano agli "
+"autori la lista delle altre applicazioni installate dall'utente. <a href="
+"\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\";>Twitter lo sta "
+"facendo in maniera perlomeno visibile ed opzionale</a>. Altri programmi "
+"fanno di peggio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\">La backdoor di "
+"Samsung</a> fornisce accesso a qualsiasi file sul sistema."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of
+# | data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\";>
+# | it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone [-numbers.</a>-]
+# | {+numbers</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
+#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
+#| "numbers.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lo scopo principale dell'applicazione non libera Snapchat è limitare l'uso "
+"di dati sul computer dell'utente, ma si occupa anche di sorveglianza: <a "
+"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+"hackers\">prova ad ottenere i numeri telefonici dei contatti dell'utente</a>."
+
+# | The Brightest Flashlight app <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\";>
+# | sends user data, including geolocation, for use by [-companies.</a>-]
+# | {+companies</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione Brightest Flashlight (torcia più luminosa) <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-"
+"data-advertisers\">invia i dati dell'utente, inclusa la posizione "
+"geografica, perché siano usati dalle società </a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+"L'FTC ha criticato quest'applicazione perché ha chiesto all'utente di "
+"inviare dati personali allo sviluppatore dell'applicazione ma non ha chiesto "
+"il permesso di inviarle ad altre società . Questo dimostra la debolezza della
"
+"“soluzione” non-usarlo-se-non-vuoi-essere-spiato alla "
+"sorveglianza: perché dovrebbe un'applicazione che funge da torcia inviare "
+"dati a qualcuno? Una controparte libera non lo farebbe."
+
+# | Portable phones with GPS {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>+}
+# | will send their GPS location on remote command{+,+} and users cannot stop
+# | [-them: <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>
+# |
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.-]
+# | {+them</a>.+} (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
+# | phones to have GPS.)
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on remote command "
+#| "and users cannot stop them: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
+#| "location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
+#| "http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-";
+#| "and-license-plate-readers</a>. (The US says it will eventually require "
+#| "all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgid ""
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I cellulari con GPS invieranno la loro posizione geografica sotto comando "
+"remoto e gli utenti non possono fermarli: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/";
+"government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-"
+"readers\"> http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-";
+"devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>. (Gli Stati Uniti affermano che in "
+"futuro tutti i cellulari dovranno essere muniti di GPS.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La FTC (l'agenzia di stato americana che si occupa della tutela dei "
+"consumatori) afferma che la maggior parte delle applicazioni mobili mirate "
+"ai bambini non rispettano la privacy: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
+"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
+"its-getting-worse/</a>."
+
+# | Some manufacturers add a <a
+# |
href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\";>
+# | hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier [-IQ.</a>-] {+IQ</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
+#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni produttori aggiungono un <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">pacchetto di sorveglianza "
+"generale nascosto come Carrier IQ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgstr "Prigioni in dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranni in dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+# | Malware in [-the Echo-] {+other products+}
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "Malware in Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
+"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
+"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
+"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/";
+"Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-"
+"Allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
+"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-";
+"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software as "
+"“content management system”. A better term would be “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
+"how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> specifically "
+"block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | When a page uses Disqus for comments, [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\";>the-]
+# | {+the+} proprietary Disqus software [-loads-] {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\";>loads+}
+# | a Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to
+# | the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When a page uses Disqus for comments, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.";
+#| "com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-"
+#| "sends-the-url-to-facebook\">the proprietary Disqus software loads a "
+#| "Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to "
+#| "the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando una pagina usa Disqus per i commenti, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.";
+"com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-"
+"sends-the-url-to-facebook\">il software proprietario di Disqus carica "
+"un'applicazione di Facebook nel browser di qualsiasi visitatore della "
+"pagina, e rende disponibile a Facebook l'URL della pagina</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+"Le vendite online, attraverso tracciamento e sorveglianza degli utenti, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-";
+"why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">possono permettere "
+"alle aziende di mostrare prezzi diversi a persone diverse</a>. Il "
+"tracciamento è svolto principalmente registrando le interazioni con i "
+"server, ma il software proprietario aiuta."
+
+# | Following is a non-exhaustive [-list-] {+list, taken from the research
+# | paper,+} of {+some+} proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-] that
+# | [-tracks-] {+track users+} and [-infringes the privacy of users:-]
+# | {+infringe their privacy:+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
+#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ecco una lista, non completa, di applicazioni VPN proprietarie che secondo "
+"l'articolo violano la privacy degli utenti:"
+
+# | E-books can contain Java[-s-]{+S+}cript code, and <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\";>{+
+# | +}sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "E-books can contain Javascript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+#| "com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-"
+#| "women-study-finds\">sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli e-book possono contenere codice Javascript che talvolta <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-"
+"faster-than-women-study-finds\">spia i lettori</a>."
+
+# | Flash [-is also-] {+and JavaScript are+} used for <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>
+# | “fingerprinting” devices[- -]</a> to identify users.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Flash is also used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/";
+#| "top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\"> "
+#| "“fingerprinting” devices </a> to identify users."
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+"Flash viene anche usato per <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\">il “fingerprinting” (la raccolta di impronte "
+"digitali virtuali) dei dispositivi</a> allo scopo di identificare gli utenti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Molti siti web tradiscono i propri visitatori vendendo le loro informazioni "
+"a reti pubblicitarie che tracciano gli utenti. Dei 1000 siti web più usati, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-";
+"bclt/web-privacy-census/\">l'84% (dati del 2012) invia ai propri visitatori "
+"cookie di terze parti, permettendo a siti esterni di tracciarli</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+"Molti siti web provano a raccogliere i contatti degli utenti (la lista dei "
+"numeri telefonici o degli indirizzi email delle persone conosciute "
+"dall'utente). Questo viola la privacy delle persone coinvolte."
+
+# | Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.smh.com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\";>+}
+# | enable Facebook to track visitors to those pages</a>—even users that
+# | don't have Facebook accounts.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"http://www.smh.";
+#| "com.au/technology/technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-"
+#| "tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook "
+#| "to track visitors to those pages</a>—even users that don't have "
+#| "Facebook accounts."
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pagine che contengono il pulsante “Mi Piace” <a href=\"http://";
+"www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-"
+"exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\">permettono a "
+"Facebook di tracciare i visitatori di quelle pagine</a> — anche coloro "
+"che non hanno un account su Facebook."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-";
+"the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-";
+"privacy-killer/\">I cookie del Flash Player permettono ai siti web di "
+"tracciare i visitatori</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Potential Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
+"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
+"are in use yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
+"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
+"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
+"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
+"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
+"the toilet or in bed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
+"signed consent from the people that live in the other appartments in the "
+"building."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
+"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Backdoor proprietarie - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
+msgstr "Backdoor proprietarie"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"often exercise that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"Il software non libero (proprietario) è molto spesso malware, progettato per
"
+"danneggiare gli utenti. Il software non libero è controllato dai suoi "
+"sviluppatori, e questo fatto mette gli sviluppatori in una posizione di "
+"potere nei confronti degli utenti; quest è <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">l'ingiustizia di fondo</a>. Spesso gli "
+"sviluppatori esercitano questo potere a danno degli utenti che invece "
+"dovrebbero servire."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Altering user's data/settings</a> <a href="
+"\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting/disabling programs</a> "
+" <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> <a href="
+"\"#other\">Other/undefined</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back{+
+# | +}door—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which
+# | can't be changed, and <a
+# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\";>
+# | there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring "
+#| "backdoor—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which "
+#| "can't be changed, and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/";
+#| "internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there "
+#| "is no way to delete these accounts either</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
+"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
+"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
+"these accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Molti modelli di telecamere collegate ad Internet hanno evidenti problemi di "
+"sicurezza: nome utente e password sono preimpostati e non possono essere "
+"cambiati o <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-";
+"cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> cancellati</a>."
+
+# | Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete,
+# | this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back{+ +}door
+# | that can be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+#| "this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a backdoor that "
+#| "can be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+msgid ""
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+msgstr ""
+"Essendo impossibile cancellarli, questi nomi utenti e password costituiscono "
+"una backdoor che può essere usata dal produttore (e dal governo) per spiare "
+"gli utenti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> back "
+"door that can make it cease to function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is full of confusions, errors and biases that we have an "
+"obligation to expose, given that we are making a link to them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a patent does not “enable” a company to do any "
+"particular thing in its products. What it does enable the company to do is "
+"sue other companies if they do some particular thing in their products."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"A company's policies about when to attack users through a back door are "
+"beside the point. Inserting the back door is wrong in the first place, and "
+"using the back door is always wrong too. No software developer should have "
+"that power over users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” "
+"means attacking ships. Using that word to refer to sharing copies is a "
+"smear; please don't smear sharing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
+"generalization about things that have nothing in common</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
+"is a separate absurdity. It's like calling the cops because neighbors' kids "
+"are playing on your front yard, and saying that you're “protecting the "
+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
+"with a jackhammer, because it is an abstraction and can't be affected by "
+"physical action."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | {+In addition to its+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>,+} Windows 8 [-also-]
+# | has a back door for {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\";>+}
+# | remotely deleting apps</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+#| "microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also "
+#| "has a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
+"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">Windows 8 ha anche "
+"una backdoor per disinstallare programmi a distanza</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Vizio “smart” TVs <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>{+
+# | +}have a universal back door</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+#| "blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">have "
+#| "a universal back door</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le TV di Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-";
+"events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
+"\">hanno una backdoor universale</a>."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\";>
+# | Some applications come with MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back
+# | [-door-] {+door</a>+} that can download programs and run [-them.</a>-]
+# | {+them.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+#| "legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+#| "MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs "
+#| "and run them.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
+"and run them."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">Alcune applicazioni sono accompagnate "
+"da MyFreeProxy, una backdoor universale che può scaricare ed eseguire "
+"programmi</a>."
+
+# | [-The-]{+In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>,
+# | the+} Kindle-Swindle [-also-] has a <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\";>
+# | universal back door</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
+#| "customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il Kindle-Swindle ha anche una <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
+"customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\">backdoor universale</a>."
+
+# | [-The-]{+Almost every phone's communication processor has a+} universal
+# | back door [-in portable phones-] {+which is+} <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
+# | [-is employed-] {+often used+} to [-listen through their
+# | microphones</a>.-] {+make a phone transmit all conversations it hears</a>.
+# | See <a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html#universal-back-door\">Malware in
+# | Mobile Devices</a> for more info.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> is employed to listen "
+#| "through their microphones</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#universal-back-door\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for more info."
+msgstr ""
+"La backdoor universale nei telefoni cellulari è effettivamente <a href="
+"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html/";
+"\">usata per ascoltare attraverso i loro microfoni</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
+"unintended back doors</a> too."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a
+# |
href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\";>{+
+# | +}allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to
+# | run</a> on the computer.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that "
+#| "<a href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-";
+#| "else-are-out-to-get-you/\">allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely "
+#| "authorize any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgid ""
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni computer Dell che venivano venduti con Windows avevano un certificato "
+"di sicurezza contraffatto che permetteva a tutti (non solo a Dell) di <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\">autorizzare da remoto l'esecuzione di qualsiasi "
+"programma</a> sul computer."
+
+# | {+Here is a big problem whose details are still secret:+} <a
+# | href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\";>
+# | The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary
+# | [-programs. </a>-] {+programs</a>.+} We don't know of specific cases
+# | where this was done, but every proprietary program for encryption is a
+# | possibility.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+#| "\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
+#| "programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
+#| "every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+"\">L'FBI chiede a molte società di inserire backdoor in programmi "
+"proprietari</a>. Non sappiamo in quali specifici casi sia successo, ma "
+"riteniamo a rischio ogni programma proprietario di crittografia."
+
+# | The EFF has other examples of the <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\";>{+
+# | +}use of back doors</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+#| "deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La EFF elenca altri esempi di <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">uso di backdoor</a>."
+
+# | Copyright © 2014-201[-7-]{+8+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Censura Proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura Proprietaria"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+"their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of "
+"application programs (we call them “jails”.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ecco alcuni esempi di sistemi proprietari che censurano il contenuto "
+"richiesto dai propri utenti. Rendiamo disponibile, separatamente, anche un "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">elenco di sistemi "
+"proprietari che censurano l'installazione</a> di programmi (che chiamiamo "
+"“prigioni”)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"Vendere prodotti progettati come piattaforme tramite cui le società possono "
+"censurare dovrebbe essere illegale, ma non lo è."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Game consoles"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | The <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\";>{+
+# | +}Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web browsing; it is possible to turn off the
+# | censorship, but that requires identifying oneself to pay, which is a form
+# | of surveillance.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-";
+#| "charges-30-cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\">Nintendo 3DS</a> censors "
+#| "web browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that "
+#| "requires identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
+"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
+"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"Il <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\">Nintendo 3DS</a> censura la "
+"navigazione web; è possibile disattivare la censura, ma solo a patto di "
+"identificarsi per pagare, che è una forma di sorveglianza."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Censura Proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
+msgstr "Censura Proprietaria"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
+"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
+"the existence of the bug."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
+"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
+"against the security company that found it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This document reports instances where proprietary software is dishonest or "
+"conceals deception or trickery."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ecco alcuni esempi di programmi e sistemi proprietari che implementano "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM, ovvero gestione delle "
+"restrizioni digitali): funzionalità progettate appositamente per limitare "
+"gli utenti. Queste funzionalità vengono anche chiamate <em>manette
digitali</"
+"em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il DRM è rafforzato dalle <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leggi sulla censura</a> che "
+"proibiscono software (ed hardware) che può spezzare le manette. Al posto di "
+"queste leggi, ci dovrebbero essere delle leggi contro il DRM. Vi preghiamo "
+"di supportare la nostra campagna per <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/";
+"\">abolire il DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
+#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Chiamiamo questo prodotto l'<a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle."
+"html\">Amazon Swindle</a> (NdT: gioco di parole sull'assonanza tra \"Kindle"
+"\" e \"Swindle\", che vuol dire truffa) perché ha <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM, in italiano "
+"\"gestione delle restrizioni digitali\")</a> ed <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks."
+"html\">altre funzionalità malevole</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe ha fatto in modo che “Digital Editions”, il lettore e-book "
+"usato dalla maggior parte delle biblioteche americane, spiasse l'utente <a "
+"href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-";
+"again-3575860/\">a beneficio del DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
+"nel Flash Player</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Scarsa sicurezza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+# | Apple [-Insecurity-] {+Incompatibility+}
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Mancata sicurezza di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “incompatibility” category includes the use of secret "
+"formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or "
+"hinders users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users' "
+"digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very "
+"difficult if support for the proprietary software that can read it is "
+"discontinued."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Another sort of incompatibility occurs when a system makes some important "
+"operation which would be necessary for migrating data to any other system so "
+"cumbersome or so slow that it isn't doable for more than a small amount of "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Scarsa sicurezza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
+msgstr "Scarsa sicurezza proprietaria"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of "
+"proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does that "
+"whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The examples "
+"below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and is often quite "
+"sloppy."
+msgstr ""
+"È sbagliato comparare il software libero con un'idea fittizia che il "
+"software proprietario si aperfetto, ma spesso la stampa lo fa quando viene "
+"scoperta una falla di sicurezza in un programma libero. Gli esempi qui sotto "
+"mostrano che il software proprietario non è perfetto ed è anzi abbastanza "
+"trasandato."
+
+# | It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a
+# | fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has
+# | bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security [-errors.-]
+# | {+flaws.+} To err is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software
+# | developers frequently disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them
+# | deliberately. In any case, they keep users <em>helpless to fix any
+# | security problems that arise</em>. Keeping the users helpless is what's
+# | culpable about proprietary software.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+#| "fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program "
+#| "has bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security errors. "
+#| "To err is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers "
+#| "frequently disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. "
+#| "In any case, they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems "
+#| "that arise</em>. Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about "
+#| "proprietary software."
+msgid ""
+"It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+"fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has "
+"bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security flaws. To err "
+"is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
+"disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. In any case, "
+"they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. "
+"Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Sarebbe sbagliato comparare il software proprietario con un'idea fittizia di "
+"software libero perfetto. Ogni programma non banale ha bug, ed ogni sistema, "
+"libero o proprietario che sia, potrebbe avere errori di sicurezza. Errare è "
+"umano, questa non è una colpa in sé. Ma gli sviluppatori di software "
+"proprietario di frequente ignorano larghe falle, o addirittura ne "
+"introducono di nuove deliberatamente, e in ogni caso gli utenti <em>non "
+"possono fare niente per ripararle</em>. Questa situazione di impotenza in "
+"cui sono ridotti gli utenti è la colpa del software proprietario."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
+"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa pagina elenca casi chiaramente dimostrati di scarsa sicurezza in "
+"software proprietario che ha gravi conseguenze o che è altrimenti degna di "
+"nota."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Molti modelli di telecamere connesse ad Internet <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> contengono backdoor</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
+"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo è un grave problema di sicurezza: chiunque, compresi malintenzionati,
"
+"può trovare quelle credenziali e <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">usarle per penetrare nelle telecamere degli utenti</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
+"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La backdoor delle CPU Intel, nota come —the Intel Management "
+"Engine—, ha avuto una <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-"
+"for-10-years/\">grave falla di sicurezza durata 10 anni</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
+"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
+"among other privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"La vulnerabilità permetteva a un cracker di accedere all'interfaccia web di "
+"Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) senza password e di <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-";
+"intel-chips-is-worse-than-anyone-thought/\"> ottenere accesso "
+"amministrativo</a> con accesso a tastiera, mouse, monitor e altri privilegi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
+"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
+"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
+"that don't come with the backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+"Per giunta, nei processori Intel più moderni è impossibile disattivare "
+"l'Intel Management Engine, quindi anche gli utenti che volessero prendere "
+"misure precauzionali non possono farci nulla a meno di usare macchine che "
+"non presentino la backdoor."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
+"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
+"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
+"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
+"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
+"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
+msgstr ""
+"Il driver Conexant HD Audio (versione 1.0.0.46 e precedenti) pre-installato "
+"su 28 modelli di portatili HP scriveva su un file i tasti premuti "
+"dall'utente. Qualsiasi processo con accesso al filesystem o all'API "
+"MapViewOfFile poteva ottenere accesso al log. Inoltre, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt\">secondo modzero</a> "
+"l'uso di tecniche di tipo \"Covert Storage Channel\" permette agli autori di "
+"malware di trasmettere i tasti premuti senza correre il rischio di essere "
+"classificati come software pericoloso dai controlli euristici degli "
+"antivirus."
+
+# | 4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161027223907/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\";>+}
+# | taken over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+#| "\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161027223907/http://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2016/10/23/"
+#| "every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+#| "over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgid ""
+"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le reti telefoniche cellulari di tipo 4G LTE sono insicure. Possono essere "
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161027223907/http://www.theregister.";
+"co.uk/2016/10/23/"
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> "
+"controllate da terze parti</a> e usate per attacchi di tipo \"man in the "
+"middle\"."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli antivirus hanno così tanti errori che <a href=\"https://theconversation.";
+"com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-uninstall-antivirus-"
+"software-61374\">possono peggiorare la sicurezza di un sistema</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
+msgstr "GNU/Linux non ha bisogno di antivirus."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security\";>The
+# | NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption [-software.</a>-]
+# | {+software</a>.+} We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure
+# | they include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you
+# | can never trust the security of nonfree software.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-";
+#| "encryption-codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree "
+#| "encryption software.</a> We don't know which ones they are, but we can be "
+#| "sure they include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point "
+#| "that you can never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption "
+"software</a>. We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure they "
+"include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you can "
+"never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">L'NSA ha inserito delle backdoor all'interno di programmi "
+"di crittografia non liberi</a>. Non sappiamo quali siano, ma siamo certi che "
+"includono alcuni dei sistemi più diffusi. Questo rafforza l'idea che non ci "
+"si possa fidare della sicurezza del software non libero."
+
+# | Copyright © 201[-4-]{+3+}, 2015, 2016, [-2017-] {+2017, 2018+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Sorveglianza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Interference"
+msgid "Proprietary Interference"
+msgstr "Interferenza di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are "
+#| "like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word "
+#| "“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This "
+#| "section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+msgid ""
+"This page describes how various proprietary programs mess up the user's "
+"system. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for "
+"the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"Molti programmi proprietari spesso interferiscono con il buon funzionamento "
+"del sistema dell'utente: sono simili ai sabotaggi, ma non abbastanza gravi "
+"per essere definiti tali. Tuttavia, sono fastidiosi e sbagliati. Ecco alcuni "
+"esempi di interferenze da parte di Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
+"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
+"the results."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
+"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Prigioni proprietarie - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgstr "Prigioni proprietarie"
+
+# | Here are examples of proprietary {+operating+} systems that are
+# | <em>jails</em>: they [-do not allow-] {+are designed to impose censorship
+# | of which applications+} the user [-to freely install applications.-] {+can
+# | install.+} The <a href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the
+# | iPrison</a> illustrates this issue.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Here are examples of proprietary systems that are <em>jails</em>: they do "
+#| "not allow the user to freely install applications. The <a href=\"http://";
+#| "i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\">image of the iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are <em>jails</em>: "
+"they are designed to impose censorship of which applications the user can "
+"install. The <a href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the "
+"iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgstr ""
+"Ecco alcuni esempi di sistemi proprietari che sono <em>prigioni</em>: non "
+"permettono all'utente di installare applicazioni liberamente. L'<a href="
+"\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>immagine dell'iPrigione</a> illustra "
+"questo problema."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company that owns "
+"the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose "
+"censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"Questi sistemi sono piattaforme per la censura da parte della società che "
+"possiede il sistema. Vendere prodotti progettati come piattaforme tramite "
+"cui le società possono censurare dovrebbe essere illegale, ma non lo è."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using that "
+"censorship power. If you know of additional examples, please email the "
+"specifics to webmasters@ our domain."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> <a href="
+"\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> <a href=\"#consoles"
+"\">Game consoles</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft jails"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-Game consoles are jails, too: no-]{+No+} game can run on the console
+# | unless the console's manufacturer has authorized it. Alas, I can't find a
+# | article to cite as a reference for this fact. Please inform us if you
+# | know of one.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Game consoles are jails, too: no game can run on the console unless the "
+#| "console's manufacturer has authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article "
+#| "to cite as a reference for this fact. Please inform us if you know of "
+#| "one."
+msgid ""
+"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
+"authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article to cite as a reference for this "
+"fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
+msgstr ""
+"Le console per videogiochi sono anch'esse prigioni: nessun gioco può essere "
+"eseguito dalla console a meno che il suo produttore non lo abbia "
+"autorizzato. Purtroppo, non siamo riusciti a trovare alcun articolo da "
+"citare come riferimento. Se ne trovate uno, vi preghiamo di informarci."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgstr "Il software proprietario spesso è malware"
+
+# | [-Table-]{+<a href=\"#TOC\">Table+} of [-Contents-] {+contents</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgstr "Indice"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrocinatori</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
+"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
+msgstr ""
+"Il software proprietario, conosciuto anche come software non libero, è "
+"software che <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">non rispetta la libertà </"
+"a> dei propri utenti e la loro comunità . Un programma proprietario dà al
suo "
+"sviluppatore o titolare <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-"
+"important.html\">una posizione di potere sui suoi utenti</a>. Questo potere "
+"rappresenta già di per sé un'ingiustizia."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
+"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
+msgstr ""
+"Lo scopo di questa pagina è quello di evidenziare come l'ingiustizia "
+"iniziale del software proprietario spesso porti ad altre ingiustizie: le "
+"funzionalità malevole."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
+"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
+"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
+"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
+"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+msgstr ""
+"Il potere corrompe, e lo sviluppatore del programma proprietario ha la "
+"tentazione di progettarlo in modo che non rispetti i propri utenti (il "
+"software il cui funzionamento è nocivo ai propri utenti è noto come "
+"<em>malware</em>). Certo, lo sviluppatore di solito non lo fa per cattiveria "
+"bensì per trarre profitto a spese dell'utente, ma questo non lo rende meno "
+"abominevole."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
+msgstr ""
+"Cedere a questa tentazione è sempre più frequente; di questi tempi è la "
+"norma. Il software proprietario moderno è tipicamente una fregatura."
+
+# | As of [-April, 2017,-] {+October, 2018,+} the [-files-] {+pages+} in this
+# | directory list around 3[-0-]{+5+}0 instances of malicious
+# | [-functionalities,-] {+functionalities (with more than 400 references to
+# | back them up),+} but there are surely thousands more we don't know about.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "As of April, 2017, the files in this directory list around 300 instances "
+#| "of malicious functionalities, but there are surely thousands more we "
+#| "don't know about."
+msgid ""
+"As of October, 2018, the pages in this directory list around 350 instances "
+"of malicious functionalities (with more than 400 references to back them "
+"up), but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
+msgstr ""
+"Nel 2017 questo elenco comprende circa 300 esempi di funzionalità malevole, "
+"ma sicuramente ce ne sono altre migliaia che ancora non conosciamo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Injustices or techniques"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Products or companies"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back [-doors</a>-]
+# | {+doors</a> (<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Backdoor</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censura</a>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coperture</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Inganni</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f2\">2</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotaggio</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a
+# | >+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Scarsa Sicurezza</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Scarsa Sicurezza</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interferenze</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f3\">3</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotaggio</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotaggio</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Abbonamenti</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Sorveglianza</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> to
+# | servers-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f4\">4</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> to servers"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Vincoli</a> ai server"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f5\">5</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotaggio</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Malware potenziale</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in
+# | appliances</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware negli "
+"elettrodomestici</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Malware in cars</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Malware in cars</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Malware nelle automobili</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware nei giochi</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware nei dispositivi "
+"mobili</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware nelle pagine web</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Malware di Adobe</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Malware di Amazon</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Malware di Apple</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Malware di Google</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Malware di Microsoft</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Back door:</em> any piece of software that is running on your "
+"computer, and listens for commands from someone else who can tell it to do "
+"things without asking your approval."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital-]{+<em>Digital+}
+# | restrictions [-management</a>-] {+management,+} or [-“DRM”
+# | means-] {+“DRM”:</em> +} functionalities designed to
+# | restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions "
+#| "management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed to "
+#| "restrict what users can do with the data in their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (che chiamiamo “"
+"Digital restrictions management”, in italiano, “gestione "
+"digitale delle restrizioni”) significa funzionalità volte a limitare "
+"il controllo che gli utenti hanno sui dati contenuti nei propri computer."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems-]{+<em>Jail:</em>
+# | system+} that impose{+s+} censorship on application programs.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems "
+#| "that impose censorship on application programs."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Prigioni</a>—sistemi "
+"che impongono restrizioni alle applicazioni."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
+"frequent) connection to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—systems-]{+<em>Tyrant:</em>
+# | system+} that reject{+s+} any operating system not
+# | “authorized” by the manufacturer.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—"
+#| "systems that reject any operating system not “authorized” by "
+#| "the manufacturer."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tiranni</a>—sistemi "
+"che vietano l'installazione di sistemi operativi non “"
+"autorizzati” dal produttore."
+
+# | Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of
+# | mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free
+# | (freedom-respecting) [-software.</a>-] {+software</a>.+} Since free
+# | software is controlled by its users, they have a pretty good defense
+# | against malicious software functionality.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+#| "mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+#| "respecting) software.</a> Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+#| "they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgid ""
+"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli utenti del software proprietario non possono difendersi da questi abusi. "
+"L'unico modo per evitare di esserne vittime è insistere sull'adozione del <a
"
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">software libero</"
+"a>. Visto che il software libero è controllato dai propri utenti, questi "
+"sono protetti a sufficienza dalle funzionalità malevole dei programmi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "Ultime aggiunte"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa pagina è distribuita secondo i termini della licenza <a rel=\"license"
+"\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\";>Creative Commons "
+"Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 internazionale</a> (CC BY-ND 4.0)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Sabotaggio proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotaggio proprietario"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+"back door."
+msgstr ""
+"Ecco alcuni esempi di software proprietario che contiene qualcosa peggiore "
+"di una backdoor."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit customers to using just <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\">part of the battery of some cars</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo stealthily installed crapware and spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows "
+"installs. Note that the specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect "
+"GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install is not really clean "
+"since <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft puts in its "
+"own malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo ha installato di nascosto software indesiderato tramite il BIOS</a> "
+"sui suoi dispositivi Windows. Lo specifico metodo usato da Lenovo non aveva "
+"conseguenze per chi eseguiva GNU/Linux; tra l'altro, un'installazione “"
+"pulita” di Windows non è mai davvero pulita a causa del <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">malware preinstallato da Microsoft</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Oracle distribuisce una versione non libera del plug-in per browser di Java "
+"che <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-";
+"installs-deceptive-software-with-java-updates\">installa furtivamente altro "
+"software proprietario irritante</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software. "
+"For instance, it regards the inclusion of proprietary Flash Player (which "
+"has a <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-";
+"silent-privacy-killer/\">surveillance feature</a> and DRM) in Chrome as a "
+"good thing. Chrome is a proprietary browser with a universal back door."
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo non prende in considerazione tutti gli altri aspetti negativi del "
+"software proprietario. Per esempio, considera positiva l'inclusione del "
+"proprietario Flash Player (che è dotato di <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.";
+"com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\">funzionalità di
"
+"sorveglianza</a> e DRM) in Chrome. Chrome è un browser proprietario con una "
+"backdoor universale."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't agree with the article's views on those issues, but we present it "
+"as a factual reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Non siamo d'accordo con quei pareri espressi dall'articolo ma lo presentiamo "
+"in ogni caso come riferimento fattuale."
+
+# | In 2014, <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\";>{+
+# | +}Oracle insisted on continuing this [-practice.</a>-] {+practice</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+#| "vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html"
+#| "\">Oracle insisted on continuing this practice.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\"> "
+"Oracle insisted on continuing this practice</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nel 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html"
+"\">ha continuato a perpetrare questa pratica.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Scarsa sicurezza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+# | Microsoft [-Insecurity-] {+Subscriptions+}
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr "Insicurezza di Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a server</a>, and "
+"that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Sorveglianza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Sorveglianza proprietaria"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"> Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Altri esempi di "
+"malware proprietario</a>"
+
+# | Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat
+# | the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts
+# | them in a position of power over the users; <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">that is the
+# | basic injustice</a>. The developers {+and manufacturers+} often exercise
+# | that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to "
+#| "mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, "
+#| "which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">that is the basic "
+#| "injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the detriment "
+#| "of the users they ought to serve."
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"and manufacturers often exercise that power to the detriment of the users "
+"they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"Il software non libero (proprietario) è molto spesso malware, progettato per
"
+"danneggiare gli utenti. Il software non libero è controllato dai suoi "
+"sviluppatori, e questo fatto mette gli sviluppatori in una posizione di "
+"potere nei confronti degli utenti; quest è <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">l'ingiustizia di fondo</a>. Spesso gli "
+"sviluppatori esercitano questo potere a danno degli utenti che invece "
+"dovrebbero servire."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they have "
+"their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+msgid ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr ""
+"Vignetta: un cane che si sorprende a vedere comparire tre annunci "
+"pubblicitari sul suo monitor..."
+
+# type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr "</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "“Come fanno a sapere che sono un cane?”"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Indice"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduzione</a>"
+
+# | <a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in [-Operating Systems</a>-] {+Laptops and
+# | Desktops</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware nei sistemi operativi</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware nel BIOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware nei dispositivi mobili</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware nei telefoni</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware negli iGadget di Apple</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware nei lettori e-book</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware+} in [-Mobile-] Applications</a>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in giochi</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware+} in [-Chrome</a>-] {+Connected
+# | Equipment</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV+} Sets</a>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei televisori</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in fotocamere</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei giocattoli</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware a casa</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware nei dispositivi mobili</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware sul web</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware nei veicoli</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware nella reltà virtuale (VR)</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware sul web</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware+} in [-Toys</a>-] {+Networks</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei giocattoli</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Introduzione"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
+msgstr ""
+"Da decenni il movimento del software libero denuncia il sistema di "
+"sorveglianza abusiva creato da società sviluppatrici di software "
+"proprietario come <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</"
+"a> ed <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>. Negli ultimi "
+"anni, questa tendenza ad osservare la gente si è diffusa in varie industrie,
"
+"non solo nel software, ma anche nell'hardware. Come se non bastasse, si è "
+"diffusa ben oltre le tastiere, nell'industria dei dispositivi mobili, negli "
+"uffici, nelle case, nei sistemi di trasporti, nelle scuole."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Molte aziende, nella loro informativa sulla privacy, hanno clausole che "
+"dicono che condivideranno con terze parti i dati in forma aggregata e non "
+"tale da permettere di identificare la persona. Queste promesse non hanno "
+"valore, per vari motivi:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "Potrebbero cambiare i termini in qualsiasi momento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+"Potrebbero semplicemente fare giochi di parole distribuendo dati \"aggregati"
+"\" o \"resi anonimi\" che in realtà si possono poi ricondurre agli
individui."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
+"I dati grezzi che normalmente non distribuiscono potrebbero comunque venire "
+"rubati."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+"I dati grezzi che normalmente non distribuiscono potrebbero essere ottenuti "
+"da una causa legale."
+
+# | Therefore, we must [-never pay any attention to what companies say-] {+not
+# | be distracted by companies' statements of+} they will <em>do</em> with the
+# | data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at all.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Therefore, we must never pay any attention to what companies say they "
+#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
+#| "collect it at all."
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they will "
+"<em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at "
+"all."
+msgstr ""
+"Quindi non dobbiamo mai porci il problema di cosa le aziende dicono che "
+"<em>faranno</em> con i dati raccolti: il problema è nel fatto che li "
+"raccolgono."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Latest additions are found on top under each category."
+msgstr "Le ultime aggiunte si possono trovare in cima ad ogni categoria."
+
+# | Spyware in [-Flash-] {+Laptops and Desktops+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Flash"
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "Spyware in Flash"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>+}
+# | Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when
+# | “off.”</a>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-";
+#| "listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> "
+#| "Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when "
+#| "“off.”</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-";
+"with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> I "
+"dispositivi Intel potranno ascoltare i discorsi sempre, anche quando saranno "
+"apparentemente spenti</a>."
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>+}
+# | Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on [-users.</a>-]
+# | {+users</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-";
+#| "using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-"
+#| "discovered-2741553/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy "
+#| "on users.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
+"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-";
+"chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/\">Le "
+"applicazioni per immissione di testo Giapponese e Cinese di Baidu spiano i "
+"propri utenti</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lo spionaggio di Microsoft sugli utenti non è cominciato con Windows 10.
C'è "
+"molto altro <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">malware di "
+"Microsoft</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"C'è molto altro <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">spyware negli iGadget</a>, e "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">malware di Apple</a>."
+
+# | [-<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>-]{+<span
+# | id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>"
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware a basso livello</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "Spyware nei dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+
+# | [-Spyware in-]{+Android+} Telephones
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Telephones"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Spyware nei telefoni"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Spyware in molti lettori e-book — non solo il Kindle: <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";>comunicano persino "
+"quale pagina è stata letta dall'utente in quale momento</a>."
+
+# | Spyware in [-Mobile-] Applications
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "Spyware in applicazioni mobili"
+
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+#| "\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+
+# | Spyware in [-Chrome-] {+Connected Equipment+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "Spyware in Chrome"
+
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+#| "\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
+msgstr ""
+"Emo Phillips ha fatto una battuta: L'altro giorno si è avvicinata una donna "
+"e mi ha detto, “Non la ho vista in televisione?” Le ho risposto, "
+"“Non saprei, non si può vedere dall'altra parte dello schermo”. "
+"Evidentemente questo è successo prima che esistessero le “smart”
"
+"TV di Amazon."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nel frattempo, le televisioni di LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml"
+"\">continuano a spiare parecchie cose</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+"I giocattoli “smart” My Friend Cayla and i-Que inviano <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">le conversazioni dei bambini a Nuance Communications</a>, un'azienda "
+"statunitense per il riconoscimento vocale."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"Questi giocattoli contengono anche grosse falle di sicurezza: i "
+"malintenzionati possono controllare da remoto i giocattoli con un telefono "
+"cellulare, e potrebbero in teoria ascoltare i discorsi di un bambino e anche "
+"parlare attraverso i giocattoli."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+#| "\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy "
+"on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">Dei computer dati in \"affitto con riscatto\" "
+"sono stati programmati per spiare</a> le persone che li avevano affittati."
+
+# | [-Spyware on Mobiles-]{+Wearables+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Spyware nei dispositivi mobili"
+
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+#| "\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "Spyware sul web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+"In aggiunta, molti siti web spiano i propri visitatori. I siti web non sono "
+"programmi, quindi <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\">non ha senso chiamarli “liberi” o “"
+"proprietari”</a>, ma la sorveglianza rimane comunque un abuso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+#| "\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+
+# | Spyware in [-Toys-] {+Networks+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Spyware nei giocattoli"
+
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+#| "\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le investigazioni mostrano che <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ usa "
+"aziende statunitensi e la NSA per aggirare le restrizioni sulla sorveglianza "
+"domestica</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+"Nello specifico può raccogliere i messaggi di posta elettronica dei membri "
+"del Parlamento, dato che passano attraverso Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
+msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tethering a product or program to a specific server is an injustice in "
+"itself. This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the "
+"users directly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+"different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+"have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un dispositivo <em>tiranno</em> si rifiuta di permettere agli utenti di "
+"installare un sistema operativo diverso o modificato. Questi dispositivi "
+"hanno misure per bloccare l'esecuzione di versioni del sistema non “"
+"approvate”. Chiamiamo questa pratica <em>tivoizzazione</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>I "
+"processori Intel avranno del software tiranno preinstallato</a>."
Index: fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: fr.po
diff -N fr.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ fr.po 16 Dec 2018 07:04:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,8886 @@
+# French translation of https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-adobe.html
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>, 2016, 2018.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: malware-adobe.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-25 10:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-25 12:57+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: fr\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malveillance des logiciels d'Adobe - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Malveillance des logiciels d'Adobe"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Autres exemples de malveillance "
+"dans le logiciel privateur</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Adobe software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Un logiciel est dit « malveillant » lorsque son fonctionnement a été
conçu "
+"pour traiter l'utilisateur de manière inéquitable ou lui faire du tort "
+"(erreurs accidentelles mises à part). Cette page explique ce qui rend "
+"malveillants les logiciels d'Adobe."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"Logiciel malveillant et logiciel non libre sont deux notions différentes. La
"
+"différence entre <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">logiciel libre</a> et "
+"logiciel non libre réside dans le fait que <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">les utilisateurs ont, ou non, le "
+"contrôle du programme</a>. Cela n'a rien à voir avec ce que <em>fait</em>
le "
+"programme en cours de fonctionnement. Cependant, en pratique, un logiciel "
+"non libre est souvent malveillant parce que le développeur, conscient que "
+"les utilisateurs seraient incapables de corriger une éventuelle "
+"fonctionnalité malveillante, est tenté de leur en imposer quelques-unes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
+"please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a> to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference "
+"or two to serve as specific substantiation."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous avez connaissance d'un exemple qui devrait se trouver sur cette page "
+"mais n'y figure pas, n'hésitez pas à écrire à <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a> pour nous en informer. "
+"Merci de fournir les URL d'une ou deux références fiables et spécifiques "
+"pour l'étayer."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un logiciel de mise à jour pour Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-"
+"chrome-browser-extension/\">modifie Chrome sans prévenir</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"Les logiciels non libres d'Adobe sont susceptibles d'arrêter tous les autres
"
+"travaux et de geler l'ordinateur <a href=\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/";
+"non-free-software-surprises.html\">pour faire une vérification de licence</"
+"a> tous les 30 jours, à une heure aléatoire."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+"drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+"“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe a fait en sorte que « Digital Editions » (la liseuse utilisée par
la "
+"plupart des bibliothèques aux Ãtats-Unis) <a href=\"http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">lui "
+"envoie une quantité énorme de données</a>. Leur excuse : on en a besoin
pour "
+"vérifier les DRM !"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">Les outils d'Adobe "
+"nécessitent un abonnement</a>. Adobe a également essayé <a href=\"http://";
+"chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/"
+"\">d'arnaquer les gens en rendant les abonnements annuels</a>, mais c'est un "
+"problème secondaire comparé à l'inéquité fondamentale de cette bombe à "
+"retardement. Quand un programme est privateur, voire malveillant, ne vous "
+"laissez pas distraire par des problèmes secondaires comme son prix."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” except "
+"to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud users' "
+"minds</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne répétez pas le terme de marketing « nuage créatif » <cite>[Creative
Cloud]"
+"</cite>, sauf pour exprimer le dégoût qu'il vous inspire. « <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing\">Le nuage</a> » est fait
pour "
+"obscurcir l'esprit des utilisateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applications d'Adobe <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-";
+"creative-cloud-petition/\">requièrent une connexion périodique à un
serveur</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applications d'Adobe contiennent des bombes à retardement : elles <a "
+"href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-";
+"based-creative-cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-"
+"boxes/\">cessent de fonctionner au bout d'un certain temps</a>, après quoi "
+"l'utilisateur doit payer pour prolonger cette durée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications refused to "
+"work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a eu une fois un problème sur les serveurs qu'utilisent ces programmes "
+"pour vérifier qui a payé et <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
+"creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\">les applications ont "
+"cessé de fonctionner pour tout le monde</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. Il existe aussi <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">d'autres moyens de contacter</a> la FSF. Les liens orphelins et autres "
+"corrections ou suggestions peuvent être signalés à <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous faisons le maximum pour proposer des traductions fidèles et de bonne "
+"qualité, mais nous ne sommes pas parfaits. Merci d'adresser vos commentaires
"
+"sur cette page, ainsi que vos suggestions d'ordre général sur les "
+"traductions, Ã <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";> <web-"
+"address@hidden></a>.</p>\n"
+"<p>Pour tout renseignement sur la coordination et la soumission des "
+"traductions de nos pages web, reportez-vous au <a href=\"/server/standards/"
+"README.translations.html\">guide de traduction</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a rel="
+"\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr";
+"\">Creative Commons attribution 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY 4.0)</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"Traduction et Révision : <a href=\"mailto:trad-gnu@april.org\";>trad-"
+"gnu@april.org</a>"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malveillance des produits d'Amazon - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgstr "Malveillance des produits d'Amazon"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. Malware means the "
+"program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"Logiciel malveillant et logiciel non libre sont deux notions différentes. La
"
+"différence entre <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">logiciel libre</a> et "
+"logiciel non libre réside dans le fait que <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">les utilisateurs ont, ou non, le "
+"contrôle du programme</a>. Cela n'a rien à voir avec ce que <em>fait</em>
le "
+"programme en cours de fonctionnement. Cependant, en pratique, un logiciel "
+"non libre est souvent malveillant parce que le développeur, conscient que "
+"les utilisateurs seraient incapables de corriger une éventuelle "
+"fonctionnalité malveillante, est tenté de leur en imposer quelques-unes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</"
+"a> "
+msgstr ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Autres produits</"
+"a> "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgstr "Malveillance du Kindle Swindle"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous appelons ce produit « <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+"\">Swindle d'Amazon</a> »<a id=\"TransNote1-rev\" href="
+"\"#TransNote1\"><sup>1</sup></a> parce qu'il a un mécanisme de <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">gestion numérique des restrictions
(DRM)</"
+"a> et <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">d'autres fonctionnalités "
+"malveillantes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Back Doors"
+msgstr "Portes dérobées"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that "
+"those already rooted would cease to function at all."
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\">a fait une mise à jour régressive du logiciel installé
dans "
+"les Swindles des utilisateurs</a> pour que ceux qui étaient déjÃ
débloqués "
+"cessent complètement de fonctionner."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+"Le Kindle-Swindle d'Amazon a une porte dérobée qui a servi à <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\">effacer des livres à distance</a>. Un de ces livres était "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, de George Orwell."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon a répondu aux critiques en disant qu'elle n'effacerait des livres que
"
+"sur ordre de l'Ãtat. Cependant, cette politique n'a pas duré. En 2012 elle
a "
+"<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.";
+"html\">complètement effacé le Kindle-Swindle d'une utilisatrice et
supprimé "
+"son compte</a>, puis lui a donné des « explications » kafkaïennes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le Kindle a aussi une <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\">porte dérobée universelle</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr "Surveillance"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
+"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'<cite>Electronic Frontier Foundation</cite> a mis en évidence <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";>différents "
+"mécanismes de surveillance dans le Swindle et autres liseuses</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "DRM"
+msgstr "DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Le "
+"Kindle d'Amazon a des menottes numériques</a>. Cet article a un défaut :
il "
+"néglige la dimension éthique des DRM ; il prend pour acquis que tout ce "
+"qu'Amazon peut faire à ses utilisateurs est légitime. Il se réfère aux
DRM "
+"comme gestion numérique des « droits », baratin utilisé pour promouvoir
ces "
+"dispositifs. Néanmoins, il sert de référence factuelle."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgstr "Malveillance de l'Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'Echo d'Amazon semble avoir une porte dérobée universelle puisque <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";>les « mises
à "
+"jour » s'installent automatiquement</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but this seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous n'avons rien trouvé qui prouve l'absence totale de moyen pour "
+"désactiver la modification à distance du logiciel, mais cela paraît assez "
+"évident."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
+msgstr ""
+"Des crackers ont trouvé moyen de contourner les dispositifs de sécurité
d'un "
+"appareil d'Amazon et de <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-";
+"bob-carol.html\">le transformer en appareil d'écoute</a> à leur profit."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+"Ils ont eu beaucoup de mal à faire ça. Ce serait beaucoup plus facile pour "
+"Amazon, et si un gouvernement comme celui de la Chine ou des Ãtats-Unis "
+"disait à Amazon de le faire sous peine de cesser de vendre le produit dans "
+"leur pays, pensez-vous qu'Amazon aurait la force morale de refuser ?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
+"stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” to "
+"mean “breaking security”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces crackers sont probablement aussi des hackers, mais s'il vous plaît <a "
+"href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";>n'utilisez pas le "
+"terme « hacker » dans le sens de « briseurs de sécurité »</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgstr "Malveillance d'autres produits"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
+"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
+"system has a grave security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon a récemment invité ses clients à se faire pigeonner en <a href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo";
+"\">permettant aux livreurs d'ouvrir leurs portes d'entrée</a>. Et vous savez
"
+"quoi ? Le système a une énorme faille de sécurité."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le téléviseur connecté d'Amazon <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\">espionne en permanence</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation Apple - Projet GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how the software in Apple's computer products are malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Un logiciel est dit « malveillant » lorsque son fonctionnement a été
conçu "
+"pour traiter l'utilisateur de manière inéquitable ou lui faire du tort "
+"(erreurs accidentelles mises à part). Cette page explique ce qui rend "
+"malveillants les logiciels des produits informatiques d'Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Type of malware"
+msgstr "Type de malveillance"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Portes dérobées</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censure</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Pratiques trompeuses</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM”"
+"—functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data "
+"in their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Gestion numérique des restrictions</a>, ou <abbr title="
+"\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr> â fonctionnalités conçues
"
+"pour restreindre ce que les utilisateurs peuvent faire avec les données "
+"présentes sur leur ordinateur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilité</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insécurité</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
+"application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Prisons</a> â systèmes qui censurent les programmes "
+"d'application."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pression sur le client</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>—systems that reject any operating "
+"system not “authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrans</a> â systèmes qui rejettent tout système "
+"d'exploitation non « autorisé » par le fabricant."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgstr "Portes dérobées"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an admin "
+"password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appli Dropbox pour MacIntosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">prend le "
+"contrôle des éléments de l'interface utilisateur après avoir piégé ce "
+"dernier pour obtenir un mot de passe administrateur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>, which could be exploited by attackers to gain root "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"Pendant quatre ans, MacOS X a eu <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.";
+"com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\">une "
+"porte dérobée intentionnelle</a> qui pouvait être exploitée par des "
+"attaquants pour obtenir les privilèges du superutilisateur
<cite>root</cite>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée pour <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone"
+"\">l'effacement complet à distance</a>. Elle n'est pas activée en "
+"permanence, mais les utilisateurs sont amenés à l'activer sans comprendre
ce "
+"que cela implique."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">qui permet "
+"à Apple de supprimer à distance les applications</a> qu'elle estime "
+"« inappropriées ». D'après ce que disait Jobs, il est acceptable
qu'Apple "
+"possède ce pouvoir, car naturellement nous pouvons lui faire confiance."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgstr "Censure"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple utilise principalement iOS, une prison typique, pour imposer sa "
+"censure par l'intermédiaire de l'Apple Store. Pour plus de détails,
reportez-"
+"vous à la section <a href=\"#jails\">Prisons</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgstr "Pratiques trompeuses"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
+"hard to find</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les <cite>Dark Patterns</cite> sont <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">des interfaces web conçues pour piéger les utilisateurs ou rendre "
+"certains réglages difficiles à trouver</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
+"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
+"it off."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela permet à une société comme Apple de dire « Nous permettons aux "
+"utilisateurs d'inactiver ceci » tout en s'assurant que peu d'entre eux "
+"comprendront comment le faire."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgstr "DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Un DRM rend l'iPhone7 presque <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">irréparable</a> "
+"par quelqu'un d'autre qu'Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\">Apple utilise un logiciel Ã
"
+"DRM pour empêcher les gens de charger un iTruc avec un cable USB
générique</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">Le <abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr> "
+"(dispositif de gestion numérique des restrictions) de MacOS</a>. Cet article
"
+"porte essentiellement sur le fait qu'un nouveau modèle de Macbook a "
+"introduit l'obligation pour les moniteurs d'avoir un composant malveillant, "
+"mais le DRM logiciel de MacOS participe à son activation. Le logiciel "
+"d'accès à iTune a également une part de responsabilité."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>Un DRM qui "
+"répond aux besoins des disques Blu-ray</a> (l'article traitait surtout de "
+"Windows et disait que MacOS ferait la même chose par la suite)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les vidéos d'iTunes ont un DRM, ce qui permet à Apple de <a href=\"https://";
+"fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">décider où ses clients peuvent regarder
les "
+"vidéos qu'ils ont achetées</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Incompatibilité"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous répertorions dans cette section les caractéristiques des programmes "
+"d'Apple qui rendent difficile ou impossible le passage à un programme "
+"concurrent â en particulier un programme libre, qui permettrait de libérer
"
+"l'appareil sur lequel tourne le logiciel."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans MacOS et iOS, la <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/guide/photos/";
+"export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\">procédure de "
+"conversion d'images au format Photos</a> vers un format libre est si longue "
+"et si fastidieuse que les utilisateurs renoncent s'ils en ont beaucoup."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appareils d'Apple <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-ultimate-";
+"apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\">enferment les utilisateurs</a> dans "
+"les services gérés par Apple, car ils sont conçus pour être incompatibles
"
+"avec toutes les autres options, éthiques ou non."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork (office software that runs on MacOS, iOS and iCloud) uses secret "
+"formats and <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>provides no "
+"means of converting them to or from Open Document Formats</a>. iWork formats "
+"have changed several times since they were first introduced. This may have "
+"had the effect of thwarting <a href=\"https://github.com/obriensp/";
+"iWorkFileFormat\">reverse engineering efforts</a>, thus preventing free "
+"software from fully supporting them."
+msgstr ""
+"iWork (logiciel de bureautique qui tourne sur MacOS, iOS et iCloud) utilise "
+"des formats secrets et <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>ne "
+"fournit aucun moyen de les convertir en formats <abbr title=\"Open Document "
+"Format\">ODF</abbr>, ni de faire l'inverse</a>. Ceci a pu avoir pour effet "
+"de contrecarrer <a href=\"https://github.com/obriensp/iWorkFileFormat\";>les "
+"efforts de rétroingénierie</a>, empêchant ainsi le logiciel libre de
gérer "
+"complètement ces formats."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
+"for document preservation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les formats iWork sont considérés comme <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/";
+"confluence/download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple"
+"%20iWork%20Pages%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&"
+"api=v2\">impropres à la conservation des documents</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgstr "Insécurité"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
+"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
+"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
+msgstr ""
+"Contrairement au reste de la page, ce paragraphe répertorie des bogues qui "
+"ne sont pas (n'étaient pas) intentionnels, et donc ne peuvent pas être "
+"qualifiés de malveillants. Nous les signalons pour réfuter l'idée
préconçue "
+"que les logiciels privateurs prestigieux n'ont pas de bogue grave."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une vulnérabilité dans l'interface de programmation (API) <cite>Image I/O</"
+"cite> d'Apple permettait à un attaquant <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple"
+"\">d'exécuter du code malveillant à partir de toute application utilisant "
+"cette API pour afficher un certain type de fichier image</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un bogue dans l'appli « Messages » des iTrucs <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/"
+"\">permettait à un site malveillant d'extraire tout l'historique de "
+"messagerie de l'utilisateur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs in "
+"the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\">La NSA peut aller chercher des données dans les smartphones, que ce "
+"soit les iPhones, les Android ou les Blackberry</a>. Bien que l'article soit "
+"peu détaillé, il semble que cette opération n'utilise pas la porte
dérobée "
+"universelle qui, on le sait, se trouve dans presque tous les téléphones "
+"portables. Il est possible qu'elle exploite différents bogues. Il y a de "
+"plus <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">une multitude de "
+"bogues dans le logiciel de radio des téléphones</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgstr "Prisons"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jailbreak_d%27iOS&";
+"oldid=146952123\">iOS, le système d'exploitation des iTrucs d'Apple, est une
"
+"prison</a>. C'est Apple qui la première a conçu des ordinateurs polyvalents
"
+"intégrant la censure des programmes d'application."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+"use to lock up the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici un article sur la <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2008/03/07/";
+"code-signing-and-you/\">signature du code</a> que les iTrucs utilisent pour "
+"enfermer l'utilisateur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
+"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
+"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
+"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
+"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
+"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
+msgstr ""
+"Curieusement, Apple commence à permettre un passage limité à travers le
mur "
+"de la prison des iTrucs : les utilisateurs peuvent maintenant installer des "
+"applis compilées à partir du code source, à condition que ce dernier soit "
+"écrit en Swift. Ils ne peuvent pas le faire librement, car ils sont obligés
"
+"de s'identifier. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.com/xcode/\";>Voici les "
+"détails</a>. C'est une lézarde dans le mur, mais elle n'est pas assez large
"
+"pour que les iTrucs ne soient plus des prisons."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
+msgstr "Exemples de censure par les prisons d'Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
+"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette société <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-";
+"hardliners-want-isolated-internet\">censure également des applis pour le "
+"gouvernement américain</a>. Plus précisément, elle supprime les applis "
+"développées par des Iraniens."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The root of these wrongs are in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
+"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
+"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
+msgstr ""
+"La source du problème est Apple. Si elle n'avait pas conçu les iMonstres "
+"pour lui permettre de censurer les applications, elle n'aurait pas eu le "
+"pouvoir d'empêcher les utilisateurs d'installer certains types d'applis."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
+"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
+"government."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple a <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\">supprimé plusieurs VPN de son app store chinois</a>, "
+"utilisant ainsi sa propre capacité de censure pour renforcer celle du "
+"gouvernement chinois."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
+"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple a utilisé son système de censure pour se conformer à une loi russe
sur "
+"la surveillance, <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/";
+"linkedin-blocked-in-russia.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\">en "
+"bloquant la distribution de l'appli de LinkedIn en Russie</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
+"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est paradoxal car LinkedIn est lui-même un système de surveillance. Tout "
+"en soumettant ses utilisateurs à sa propre surveillance, il essaie de "
+"protéger ses utilisateurs de la surveillance russe et devient par
conséquent "
+"objet de censure en Russie."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutefois, ce qui importe ici est qu'Apple a tort de censurer ses applis."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"En Chine, Apple a utilisé son système de censure pour seconder le "
+"gouvernement en <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/";
+"apple-removes-new-york-times-app-in-china\">bloquant la distribution de "
+"l'appli du New York Times</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
+"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
+"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgstr ""
+"La censure d'Apple s'étend aux jeux. Elle en a <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/gaming/2016/05/apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game"
+"\">banni certains de l'app store</a> Ã cause des points de vue politiques "
+"qu'ils suggèrent. Toutefois certains points de vue semblent être
considérés "
+"comme acceptables."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
+"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
+"of disassembling some iThings."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple a <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";>banni un "
+"programme de l'App Store</a> parce que ses développeurs avaient commis "
+"l'énormité de désassembler certains iTrucs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
+"women find abortions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\">interdit systématiquement les applis qui cautionnent le droit à "
+"l'avortement ou pourraient aider les femmes à obtenir un avortement</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
+"other Apple services</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette orientation politique particulière <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions"
+"\">affecte les autre services d'Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
+"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
+"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
+"fighting in the Civil War."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple a interdit les applications pour iTrucs qui montrent le drapeau "
+"confédéré. <a href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-";
+"confederate-flag_n_7663754.html\">Non seulement celles qui l'utilisent comme "
+"symbole de racisme</a>, mais même les jeux qui s'en servent pour
représenter "
+"les unités de l'armée confédérée participant aux combats de la guerre
civile."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
+"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
+"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
+"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
+"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
+"questions, or any other."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette rigidité ridicule démontre qu'Apple ne devrait pas avoir la
permission "
+"de censurer les applis. Même si Apple effectuait cet acte de censure avec un
"
+"peu de soin, elle pourrait être dans l'erreur. Que le racisme soit mauvais, "
+"que d'apprendre aux gens à attaquer avec des drones soit mauvais, ce n'est "
+"pas vraiment la question. Il ne faut pas qu'Apple ait le pouvoir d'imposer "
+"son point de vue sur ces questions, ou sur n'importe quelle autre."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+"inconsistent censorship</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\">Autres exemples de censure arbitraire et "
+"incohérente de la part d'Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
+"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
+"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple s'est servie de son pouvoir de censure en 2014 pour <a href=\"http://";
+"boingboing.net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\">bannir "
+"toutes les applis pour iTrucs utilisant les bitcoins</a> pendant un certain "
+"temps. Elle a aussi banni <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/articles/apple-";
+"removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-store/1100-6419864/\">un jeu "
+"dont le thème était la culture de la marijuana</a> tout en autorisant des "
+"jeux ayant pour thèmes d'autres crimes et délits, comme de tuer des gens. "
+"Apple estime peut-être que l'assassinat est plus acceptable que la
marijuana."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
+"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
+"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
+"matter</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple a rejeté une appli qui affichait les localisations des assassinats "
+"commis par des drones américains, en donnant diverses excuses. Chaque fois "
+"que les développeurs corrigeaient un « problème », Apple en amenait un
autre "
+"sur le tapis. Après le cinquième rejet, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.";
+"com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-drone-strikes/\">a admis que l'appli était "
+"censurée à cause de son thème</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgstr "Pression sur le client"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Les entreprises du logiciel privateur peuvent exploiter leurs clients en "
+"imposant des limites arbitraires à l'usage qu'ils font de leurs logiciels. "
+"Cette section donne des exemples de pratiques commerciales agressives et "
+"autres tactiques injustes de la part d'Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+msgstr ""
+"Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-";
+"subscribers-siri-questions\">refuse de vous donner des renseignements</a> "
+"sur la popularité des chansons si vous n'êtes pas abonné à Apple Miusic."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici des situations dans lesquelles Apple exerce son pouvoir sur les "
+"utilisateurs pour intervenir directement d'une façon qui leur nuit ou qui "
+"bloque leur travail."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
+"for a month</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-apple-";
+"app-store-app-updates-russia\">empêché Telegram de mettre à jour son appli
"
+"pendant un mois</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This evidently has to do with Russia's command to Apple to block Telegram in "
+"Russia."
+msgstr ""
+"Ãvidemment, ceci a rapport avec l'injonction du gouvernement russe à Apple "
+"de bloquer Telegram en Russie."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Telegram client is free software on other platforms, but not on iThings. "
+"Since <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">they are jails</"
+"a>, they don't permit any app to be free software."
+msgstr ""
+"Le client Telegram est un logiciel libre sur les autres plateformes, mais "
+"pas sur les iTrucs. Puisque <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">ce sont des prisons</a>, elles ne permettent à aucune appli "
+"d'être libre."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS High Sierra forcibly reformats SSD boot drives, and <a href=\"https://";
+"www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-faq.html\"> "
+"changes the file system from HFS+ to APFS</a>, which cannot be accessed from "
+"GNU/Linux, Windows or even older versions of MacOS."
+msgstr ""
+"MacOS High Sierra reformate d'office les disques de démarrages SSD et <a "
+"href=\"https://www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-";
+"apfs-faq.html\">remplace le système de fichiers HFS+ par APFS</a>, système "
+"auquel ni GNU/Linux, ni Windows, ni même les anciennes versions de MacOS ne "
+"peuvent accéder."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple va cesser de <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fournir des correctifs "
+"pour les anciens modèles d'iTrucs</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"En même temps, Apple empêche les gens de corriger les problèmes par eux-"
+"mêmes ; c'est la nature du logiciel privateur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"L'iPhone 7 contient un DRM qui est conçu spécifiquement pour <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-";
+"unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\">le mettre hors service si un atelier "
+"« non autorisé » le répare</a>, ce qui veut dire à peu près tout le
monde en "
+"dehors d'Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet article parle de « verrou » pour décrire le DRM, mais nous
préférons "
+"utiliser le terme <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\">menottes numériques</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
+"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\">empêche les utilisateurs de corriger les "
+"failles de sécurité dans la version Windows de Quicktime</a>, tout en "
+"refusant de les corriger elle-même."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file system for music files, copies "
+"them to an Apple server, and deletes them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme client d'Apple Music <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">recherche les fichiers de musique dans le système de "
+"fichiers de l'utilisateur, les copie sur un serveur d'Apple, et puis les "
+"supprime</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
+"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
+"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"La version 9 d'iOS pour iTrucs <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"money/2016/feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-"
+"third-party-repair\">les sabote irrémédiablement s'ils ont été réparés
par "
+"quelqu'un d'autre qu'Apple</a>. En butte aux critiques des utilisateurs, "
+"Apple a finalement fait marche arrière sur ce point, sans toutefois "
+"reconnaître ses torts."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
+"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
+"alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple a forcé des millions d'iTrucs à <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.";
+"com/thread/7256669?tstart=0\">télécharger une mise à niveau du système
sans "
+"rien demander aux utilisateurs</a>. Apple n'a pas installé la mise à jour
de "
+"force, mais le téléchargement lui-même a causé pas mal de problèmes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\"> deleted from iPods the music that "
+"users had got from internet music stores that competed with iTunes</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\">a supprimé sur des iPods de la "
+"musique que leurs utilisateurs avaient obtenue sur des sites de musique en "
+"ligne concurrents d'iTunes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+"firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked</a>. "
+"The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved by <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All this "
+"was apparently intentional."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\">Une « mise Ã
"
+"niveau » du micrologiciel d'Apple a rendu inutilisables les iPhones qui "
+"avaient été déverrouillés.</a> La « mise à niveau » a également
désactivé "
+"les applications non validées par la <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"jails.html\">censure d'Apple</a>. Tout ceci était apparemment intentionnel."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgstr "Surveillance"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Adware Doctor, un bloqueur de pubs pour MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.";
+"vice.com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-"
+"history\">envoie l'historique de navigation de l'utilisateur à sa maison "
+"mère</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"La DMCA et la directive de l'UE relative au droit d'auteur rendent <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>illégal "
+"d'étudier la manière dont les applis sous iOS espionnent l'utilisateur</a> "
+"car cela suppose de contourner le DRM d'iOS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans la dernière version du système iTruc, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-"
+"centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\">on ne peut pas vraiment arrêter le WiFi et le "
+"Bluetouth</a> par le moyen le plus évident. C'est possible de manière plus "
+"élaborée, mais seulement jusqu'à 5h du matin. Bon exemple de la méthode "
+"Apple : « Nous savons que vous voulez être espionné. »"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple propose <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">un écran "
+"tactile capable de prendre les empreintes digitales</a>. Cela signifie que "
+"qu'on ne pourrait pas s'en servir sans donner préalablement ses empreintes "
+"digitales. Les utilisateurs n'auraient aucun moyen de savoir si le
téléphone "
+"les espionne."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+"Les iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">envoient un tas de données "
+"personnelles aux serveurs d'Apple</a>, où Big Brother peut les récupérer."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
+"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
+"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appli iMessage des iTrucs <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">informe "
+"le server de chaque numéro que l'utilisateur saisit dans son interface</a>; "
+"le serveur enregistre ces numéros pendant au moins 30 jours."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+"les iTrucs envoient automatiquement sur les serveurs d'Apple toutes les "
+"photos et vidéos qu'ils prennent."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+"La Photothèque iCloud stocke toutes vos photos et vidéos pour vous
permettre "
+"dây accéder instantanément depuis votre iPhone, iPad, iPod touch et Mac, "
+"ainsi que sur iCloud.com. Toutes les modifications que vous y apportez se "
+"répercutent automatiquement partout. […]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
+msgstr ""
+"(Source : <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/fr/icloud/photos/\";>Informations "
+"sur l'iCloud d'Apple</a> consultées le 30 septembre 2015.) La
fonctionnalité "
+"iCloud est <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activée "
+"automatiquement au démarrage d'iOS</a>. Le terme <cite>cloud</cite> (nuage) "
+"veut dire « Ne demandez pas où c'est. »"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a moyen de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/fr-fr/";
+"HT201104\">désactiver iCloud</a>, mais étant donné qu'il est activé par "
+"défaut cela représente une fonctionnalité de surveillance."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Des inconnus en ont apparemment profité pour <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">se procurer des photos dénudées de nombreuses "
+"célébrités</a>. Ils ont eu besoin de casser les dispositifs de sécurité "
+"d'Apple pour le faire, mais la NSA peut accéder à n'importe laquelle de ces
"
+"photos dans le cadre de <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy."
+"html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple a fait en sorte que différents <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programmes de MacOS lui "
+"envoient des fichiers sans en demander la permission</a>. Ceci expose ces "
+"fichiers à Big Brother et peut-être à d'autres fouineurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela montre aussi pourquoi on ne peut pas faire confiance au logiciel "
+"privateur : même si la version d'aujourd'hui n'a pas de fonctionnalité "
+"malveillante, la mise à jour de demain peut en ajouter une. Le développeur "
+"ne supprimera pas cette fonction nuisible à moins que de nombreux "
+"utilisateurs ne la rejettent fermement et ils ne peuvent pas non plus "
+"l'enlever eux-mêmes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgstr ""
+"MacOS envoie automatiquement <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-"
+"his-consent/\">aux serveurs d'Apple les documents non sauvegardés en cours "
+"d'édition</a>. Ce que vous n'avez pas décidé de sauvegarder est <a href="
+"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?";
+"utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\">encore plus sensible</a> "
+"que ce que vous stockez dans des fichiers."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple reconnaît que <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+"\">l'un de ses moteurs de recherche espionne</a>, mais il existe <a href="
+"\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";>d'autres dispositifs "
+"fouineurs dont Apple n'a jamais parlé</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgstr ""
+"Diverses opérations effectuées dans <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-";
+"and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">le dernier "
+"MacOS</a> envoient des rapports aux serveurs d'Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple peut â et elle le fait régulièrement â <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\">extraire à distance certaines données des iPhones pour
l'Ãtat</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a peut-être du progrès avec <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+"business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+"html\">iOS 8, qui a une sécurité améliorée</a>, mais <a href=\"https://";
+"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">pas autant que le "
+"prétend Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\">Il semble que plusieurs «Â
fonctionnalités » "
+"d'iOS ne puissent avoir d'autre objet que la surveillance</a>. Plus de "
+"détails dans cette <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\">présentation technique</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">Le moteur de "
+"recherche de fichiers <cite>Spotlight</cite></a> envoie à Apple les termes "
+"recherchés par l'utilisateur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+"<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\">L'i-Beacon</a> permet aux magasins de déterminer "
+"exactement où se trouve l'iTruc et récupère aussi d'autres informations."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\">Ou bien Apple aide la NSA Ã espionner toutes les "
+"données des iTrucs, ou bien cette société est totalement
incompétente</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, l'iTruc <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">transmet sa géolocalisation à "
+"Apple</a> par défaut, mais cela peut être désactivé."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a aussi une fonctionnalité, <a href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.";
+"com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">activée par "
+"défaut</a>, qui permet aux sites web de pister les utilisateurs (cet article
"
+"parle d'iOSÂ 6, mais c'est encore vrai d'iOSÂ 7)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Les utilisateurs d'Apple ne peuvent pas créer leur identifiant (<a href="
+"\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-";
+"apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\">nécessaire pour installer ne serait-"
+"ce que des applis gratuites</a>) sans donner une adresse de courriel valide "
+"et recevoir le code de vérification envoyé dessus par Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tyrans"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\">empêche arbitrairement les utilisateurs de revenir aux anciennes versions
"
+"d'iOS</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Les iTrucs sont des appareils tyrans. Il existe un portage d'Android pour "
+"les iTrucs, mais l'installer requiert <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>de découvrir "
+"un bogue ou « d'exploiter une faille »</a> afin de rendre possible "
+"l'installation d'un système différent."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malveillance de divers appareils - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Appliances"
+msgstr "Malveillance de divers appareils"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Un logiciel est dit « malveillant » lorsque son fonctionnement a été
conçu "
+"pour traiter l'utilisateur de manière inéquitable ou lui faire du tort "
+"(erreurs accidentelles mises à part)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in appliances are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici quelques exemples de malveillance dans divers appareils et
équipements."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
+msgstr ""
+"Presque toutes les « caméras de sécurité pour la maison » <a
href=\"https://";
+"www.consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--"
+"consumer-reports-finds/\">donnent au fabricant une copie non chiffrée de "
+"tout ce qu'elles voient</a>. Il vaudrait mieux les appeler « caméras "
+"d'insécurité pour la maison » !"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand <em>Consumer Reports</em> les a testées, ils ont suggéré que ces "
+"fabricants promettent de ne pas regarder ce qu'il y a sur les vidéos. Ce "
+"n'est pas ça, la sécurité de votre maison. La sécurité, c'est de
s'assurer "
+"qu'ils n'auront pas la possibilité de regarder à travers votre caméra."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-";
+"crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson "
+"have done this</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fabricants d'imprimantes ont l'esprit inventif… lorsqu'il s'agit "
+"d'interdire l'usage de cartouches de remplacement non officielles. Leurs "
+"« mises à niveau de sécurité » imposent de temps à autre de nouvelles
formes "
+"de DRM pour les cartouches. <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-"
+"security-updates\">HP et Epson le font</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les thermostats « intelligents » d'Honeywell communiquent par "
+"l'intermédiaire du serveur de la société. Ils ont toutes les "
+"caractéristiques de ce genre d'appareil : <a href=\"https://www.";
+"businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-"
+"outage-2018-9\">surveillance et risque de sabotage</a> (d'un utilisateur "
+"particulier ou de tous les utilisateurs en même temps), sans compter le "
+"risque de panne du serveur (c'est ce qui vient d'arriver)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, le réglage de la température se fait au moyen d'un logiciel non "
+"libre. Avec un thermostat traditionnel, on peut le faire directement sur le "
+"thermostat."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/";
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+"Des chercheurs ont découvert un moyen de <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/";
+"english/press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co"
+"\">cacher des commandes vocales dans d'autres flux audio</a>. Elles sont "
+"inaudibles pour les humains, mais Alexa et Siri peuvent les entendre."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
+"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
+"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
+"stopped working forever</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le «â¯traqueur d'activitéâ¯Â» de Jawbone était couplé à une appli
mobile "
+"privatrice. En 2017, la société a fermé et a rendu l'appli inopérante. <a
"
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-";
+"fitness-trackers-kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">Tous les "
+"traqueurs existants ont cessé de fonctionner pour toujours</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
+"devices continued. But I think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
+"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
+"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet article souligne un effet pervers supplémentaire, à savoir que les "
+"ventes d'appareils inutilisables ont continué. Mais je pense que c'est "
+"secondaireâ¯; cela a simplement étendu le préjudice à quelques autre "
+"personnes. La faute première, c'est d'avoir conçu des appareils dépendants
"
+"d'une chose extérieure qui ne respecte pas la liberté des utilisateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une compagnie d'assurance santé <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
+"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
+"is-what-happened-next\">offre une brosse à dents électronique gratuite qui "
+"espionne ses utilisateurs en renvoyant des données sur son usage par "
+"Internet</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains téléviseurs « intelligents » téléchargent automatiquement
des <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/";
+"status/980349887006076928\">mises à jour régressives qui installent une "
+"appli de surveillance</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous mettons cet article en lien pour les faits qu'ils présentent. C'est "
+"dommage que dans sa conclusion il conseille de céder aux sirènes de
Netflix. "
+"L'appli de Netflix <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
+"geolocation-drm\">est malveillante également</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
+"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
+"control of your house and appliances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'un des risques de « l'Internet des dangers » est que, si votre service "
+"Internet vous lâche, <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/piracy-notices-can-";
+"mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\">vous perdez le contrôle de vos
"
+"appareils domotiques</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
+"internet."
+msgstr "Par mesure de sécurité, n'utilisez pas d'appareil connecté Ã
Internet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un accessoire sexuel contrôlé à distance s'est révélé <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">enregistrer la "
+"conversation entre les deux utilisateurs</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
+"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Logitech va saboter tous les dispositifs Harmony Link de contrôle domotique "
+"en <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-";
+"service-and-support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\">arrêtant le serveur "
+"au travers duquel les supposés propriétaires de ces appareils communiquent "
+"avec eux</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
+"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
+"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces propriétaires soupçonnent que le but est de leur faire acheter un "
+"nouveau modèle. S'ils sont avisés, ils apprendront plutôt à se méfier
d'un "
+"produit qui oblige les utilisateurs à communiquer avec lui au travers d'un "
+"service spécialisé."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every “home security” camera, if its manufacturer can "
+"communicate with it, is a surveillance device. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-"
+"service-update-change\"> Canary camera is an example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Tout système domotique de « vidéoprotection » peut servir à la
surveillance "
+"dès lors que son fabricant peut communiquer avec lui. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-"
+"service-update-change\">La caméra Canary en est un exemple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article describes wrongdoing by the manufacturer, based on the fact that "
+"the device is tethered to a server."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet article décrit des méfaits commis par le fabricant, basés sur le fait "
+"que le fonctionnement de l'appareil dépend d'un serveur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+"tethering</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"(Autres exemples de <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">logiciels privateurs dépendant d'un serveur</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But it also demonstrates that the device gives the company surveillance "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Mais cela démontre également que l'appareil donne à cette entreprise des "
+"moyens de surveillance."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
+"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une pompe intraveineuse « intelligente » destinée aux hôpitaux est
connectée "
+"Ã Internet. Naturellement, <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\">son système de sécurité a été piraté</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que cet article utilise le terme « <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#Hacker\">hackers</a> » pour désigner des pirates informatiques "
+"(ou crackers)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La mauvaise sécurisation de beaucoup d'appareils de l'Internet des dangers "
+"permet aux <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/";
+"iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml"
+"\">fournisseurs de services d'espionner les gens qui les utilisent</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "Ne vous laissez pas avoir, rejetez tous ces objets dangereux."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est dommage que l'article utilise le terme « <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Monetize\">monétiser</a> »."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sonos <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-";
+"speakers-cease-to-function/\"> told all its customers, “Agree” "
+"to snooping or the product will stop working</a>. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-"
+"dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\"> Another article</a> says they won't "
+"forcibly change the software, but people won't be able to get any upgrades "
+"and eventually it will stop working."
+msgstr ""
+"Sonos a dit à ses tous clients : <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/";
+"sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-speakers-cease-to-function/\">« Accepte »
"
+"d'être espionné, ou bien l'appareil cessera de fonctionner</a>. D'après <a
"
+"href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-";
+"updates-hostage-if-you-dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\">un autre article</"
+"a>, le logiciel ne sera pas modifié de force, mais comme les gens ne "
+"pourront plus obtenir de mise à jour, il finira par ne plus fonctionner."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pendant que vous utilisez un drone DJI pour espionner d'autres personnes, le "
+"DJI est dans la plupart des cas <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">en train "
+"de vous espionner</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras are tremendously insecure. They "
+"have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">there is no way to delete these "
+"accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreux modèles de caméras connectées sont extrêmement mal
sécurisées. "
+"Elles ont des comptes utilisateurs avec des mots de passe codés en dur, non "
+"modifiables, et <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-";
+"cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">il n'y a pas moyen "
+"non plus de supprimer ces comptes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
+"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
+"of gross security faults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le code privateur qui fait fonctionner les pacemakers et les pompes à "
+"insuline, ainsi que d'autres dispositifs médicaux, est <a href=\"http://www.";
+"bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\">rempli de failles de sécurité "
+"monstrueuses</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
+"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
+"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une société avait créé pour Second Life des lapins et des oiseaux de "
+"compagnie dont la nourriture dépendait d'un serveur. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"rockpapershotgun.com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\">Elle "
+"a arrêté le serveur et les animaux sont morts, ou presque</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. "
+"Specifically, the app would record the names of the audio files users listen "
+"to along with the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+"Des utilisateurs sont en train d'attaquer Bose en justice <a href=\"https://";
+"www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-"
+"been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\">pour avoir distribué une "
+"appli espionne en complément de ses écouteurs</a>. Plus précisément,
l'appli "
+"enregistrait les noms des fichiers musicaux écoutés, ainsi que le numéro
de "
+"série unique de l'appareil."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"On reproche à Bose d'avoir fait cela sans le consentement des utilisateurs. "
+"Est-ce que ce serait devenu acceptable si les clauses en petits caractères "
+"de l'appli avaient dit que l'utilisateur donnait son accord ? Jamais de la "
+"vie ! Dès le départ, il aurait dû être illégal de <a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">concevoir cette appli pour espionner</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
+"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-";
+"off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+"cookers won't function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Annova a saboté les assistants de cuisine de ses utilisateurs avec une mise "
+"à jour régressive qui les a rendus dépendants d'un serveur distant. <a
href="
+"\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-off-customers-by-requiring-";
+"mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/#more-10275062\">Ã moins que l'utilisateur "
+"ne crée un compte sur les serveurs d'Annova, son assistant cesse de "
+"fonctionner</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-";
+"connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, "
+"its security is crap</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque le lave-vaisselle désinfecteur de Miele <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/fr/article/z49w3y/un-lave-vaisselle-connecte-permet-"
+"dacceder-au-reseau-informatique-des-hopitaux\">se connecte à l'Internet des "
+"dangers, sa sécurisation est en dessous de tout</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
+"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
+"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
+"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+msgstr ""
+"Par exemple, un cracker aurait la possibilité d'accéder au système de "
+"fichiers du lave-vaisselle, de l'infecter avec un maliciel et de forcer la "
+"machine à attaquer d'autres appareils connectés au réseau. Puisque ces
lave-"
+"vaisselles sont utilisés dans les hôpitaux, une attaque de ce type pourrait
"
+"mettre en danger des centaines de vies humaines."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un vibrateur informatisé <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
+"\">espionnait ses utilisateurs au moyen de l'appli privatrice de contrôle</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appli rapportait la température du vibrateur de minute en minute (donc, "
+"indirectement, s'il était au contact d'un corps humain), ainsi que la "
+"fréquence de vibration."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Remarquez l'inadéquation complète de la réponse proposée : un label au
moyen "
+"duquel les fabricants feraient des déclarations sur leurs produits, plutôt "
+"que du logiciel libre vérifiable et modifiable par les utilisateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fabricant du vibrateur <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/";
+"sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\">a été poursuivi en "
+"justice pour avoir collecté des masses de données personnelles sur la "
+"manière dont les gens l'utilisaient</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+"La déclaration de cette société selon laquelle elle anonymisait les
données "
+"est peut-être sincère, mais cela n'a pas vraiment d'importance. Si elle "
+"avait vendu les données à un courtier en données, le courtier aurait pu "
+"découvrir qui était l'utilisateur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+msgstr ""
+"Ã la suite de cette action en justice, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">la "
+"société a été condamnée à verser 4 millions de dollars canadiens à ses
"
+"clients</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+"kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+"collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"Les jouets « CloudPets » équipés de micros <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
+"children-and-adults\">divulguent les conversations des enfants au fabricant</"
+"a>. Et vous savez quoi ? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+"kids-message-recordings\">Des pirates informatiques ont trouvé moyen "
+"d'accéder</a> au produit de cet espionnage."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fait que le fabricant et le FBI puissent écouter ces conversations est de
"
+"toute façon inacceptable."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
+"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
+"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous achetez du matériel « intelligent » d'occasion (voiture,
système "
+"domotique, téléviseur, frigo ou autre), <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-used.html\">le précédent
propriétaire "
+"peut continuer à le contrôler à distance</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"Les téléviseurs « intelligents » Vizio <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-";
+"events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
+"\">rapportent tout ce qui est visionné et pas seulement les émissions "
+"hertziennes ou câblées</a>. Même si l'image provient de l'ordinateur "
+"personnel de l'utilisateur, le téléviseur rapporte ce qu'elle montre. Le "
+"fait qu'il existe un moyen de désactiver cette surveillance, même s'il
n'est "
+"plus caché comme il a pu l'être auparavant, ne la justifie pas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'équipement de réalité virtuelle, en mesurant chaque petit mouvement,
rend "
+"possible la plus intime des surveillances. Pour réaliser ce potentiel il "
+"suffit d'un <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-";
+"allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">logiciel aussi "
+"malveillant que beaucoup de ceux que cette page répertorie</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut parier que Facebook va mettre en Åuvre le maximum de surveillance "
+"avec ses appareils Oculus Rift. La morale est qu'on ne doit pas faire "
+"confiance à un système de réalité virtuelle contenant du logiciel non
libre."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment "
+"for posting a negative review</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le développeur de Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">a saboté l'installation d'un client pour avoir
posté "
+"une revue défavorable</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly, but it "
+"is an injustice that they all <em>have</em> such power."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart des éditeurs de logiciels privateurs n'utilisent pas leur pouvoir
"
+"de manière si rude, mais il est injuste qu'ils <em>possèdent</em> tous ce "
+"pouvoir."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
+"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
+"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"Les jouets « intelligents » <cite>Mon amie Cayla</cite> et <cite>i-Que</"
+"cite> peuvent être <a href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/";
+"connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws\">contrôlés à distance par un
mobile</"
+"a> ; il n'est pas nécessaire d'y avoir accès physiquement. Ceci
permettrait "
+"à des crackers d'écouter les conversations de l'enfant et même de lui
parler "
+"Ã travers ses jouets."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
+"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela signifie qu'un cambrioleur pourrait dire à l'enfant de déverrouiller
la "
+"porte d'entrée pendant que Maman a le dos tourné."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une mise à jour régressive du micrologiciel <cite>[firmware]</cite> d'HP <a
"
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-";
+"unofficial-cartridges-software-update\">a imposé des DRM à certaines "
+"imprimantes, qui désormais refusent de fonctionner avec les cartouches des "
+"autres fabricants</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
+"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Des « rançongiciels » <cite>[ransomware]</cite> <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pentestpartners.com/security-blog/thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-"
+"security/\">ont été développés pour un thermostat qui utilise du logiciel
"
+"privateur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"le système « Smart Home » (maison intelligente) de Samsung a une grosse "
+"faille de sécurité ; <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/";
+"samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-keys-to-front-door/\">des "
+"personnes non autorisées peuvent le contrôler</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
+"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Samsung prétend que c'est une plateforme « ouverte » et que le problème
est "
+"donc en partie la faute des développeurs d'applis. C'est évidemment le cas "
+"si les applis sont du logiciel privateur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
+msgstr ""
+"Un truc portant le nom de « Smart », quel qu'il soit, va très
probablement "
+"vous avoir jusqu'au trognon."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un logiciel malveillant a été trouvé dans <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/";
+"blogs/future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\">les caméras de surveillance disponibles chez Amazon</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
+"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
+"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
+msgstr ""
+"Une caméra qui enregistre localement sur un support physique et n'a pas de "
+"connexion réseau ne représente pas une menace de surveillance, que ce soit "
+"par observation directe des gens au moyen de la caméra, ou par "
+"l'intermédiaire d'un logiciel malveillant infectant la caméra."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-";
+"customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally broke Revolv home "
+"automatic control products that depended on a server</a> to function, by "
+"shutting down the server. The lesson is, reject all such products. Insist "
+"on self-contained computers that run free software!"
+msgstr ""
+"Google/Alphabet a <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-";
+"reminds-customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\">mis en panne "
+"intentionnellement les appareils domotiques de la marque Revolv, qui "
+"dépendaient d'un serveur</a> pour leur fonctionnement. Tirez-en la leçon, "
+"refusez tous ces produits ! Exigez des ordinateurs autonomes faisant tourner
"
+"des logiciels libres !"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Plus de 70 modèles de caméras de surveillance connectées au réseau <a
href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\">ont des failles de sécurité qui permettent à n'importe qui de s'en "
+"servir pour regarder</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+"\">L'imprimante 3D « Cube » a été conçue avec un dispositif de gestion
"
+"numérique des restrictions</a> ; elle refuse les consommables fournis par "
+"des sociétés tierces. C'est la Keurig<a name=\"TransNote1-rev\" href="
+"\"#TransNote1\"><sup>1</sup></a> des imprimantes. Sa fabrication a été "
+"arrêtée, ce qui signifie qu'à terme ces imprimantes deviendront "
+"inutilisables, les consommables autorisés n'étant plus disponibles."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec une <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\">imprimante labélisée <abbr title=\"Respects Your Freedom\">RYF</abbr> "
+"(Respecte votre liberté)</a>, il n'y a aucune chance que cela se produise."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est lamentable que l'auteur de cet article dise qu'au départ il n'y avait "
+"« rien de mal » à concevoir l'appareil avec des restrictions d'usage.
C'est "
+"comme de mettre sur sa poitrine une affiche disant « Dupez-moi et
maltraitez-"
+"moi ». Nous devrions avoir un peu plus de bon sens et condamner toutes les "
+"sociétés qui exploitent les gens comme lui. De fait, c'est l'acceptation de
"
+"leurs pratiques injustes qui apprend aux gens à se conduire comme des "
+"paillassons."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ampoules « intelligentes » de Philips avaient à l'origine été
conçues "
+"pour interagir avec les ampoules intelligentes des autre sociétés, mais <a "
+"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
+"philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml"
+"\">par la suite, la société a mis à jour leur micrologiciel pour interdire
"
+"l'interopérabilité</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un produit est « intelligent » et que vous ne l'avez pas fabriqué, il
"
+"utilise son intelligence pour servir son fabricant <em>à votre détriment</"
+"em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\">Certains routeurs D-Link</a> ont "
+"une porte dérobée pour changer les réglages."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";>Le routeur TP-Link "
+"a une porte dérobée</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>De nombreux modèles de "
+"routeurs ont des portes dérobées</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+"La caméra « intelligente » Nest Cam <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">regarde en permanence</a>, même quand son "
+"« propriétaire » la met sur « arrêt »."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appareil « intelligent » est un appareil dont le fabricant se sert
pour "
+"jouer au plus malin avec vous."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le modem câble ARRIS a une <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+"arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\">porte dérobée dans sa porte "
+"dérobée</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines publicités de la télévision et du web émettent des sons
inaudibles "
+"destinés à des logiciels malveillants en service sur d'autres appareils, "
+"avec une portée permettant de savoir qu'ils sont proches. Une fois que vos "
+"appareils connectés sont appariés avec votre télévision, les annonceurs "
+"peuvent corréler les publicités avec votre activité sur le web et autres
<a "
+"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
+"inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">données de pistage "
+"provenant des divers appareils</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizio va plus loin que tous les autres fabricants de téléviseurs dans "
+"l'espionnage de ses utilisateurs : ses <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/";
+"article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">téléviseurs «Â
intelligents » "
+"analysent en détail vos habitudes d'écoute et les relient à votre adresse "
+"IP</a>, de manière que les annonceurs puissent vous suivre à la trace sur "
+"vos autres appareils."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est possible d'inactiver cette fonction, mais son activation par défaut "
+"est en soi une injustice."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
+msgstr ""
+"L'alliance de Tivo avec Viacom ajoute 2,3Â millions de foyers aux "
+"600 millions de profils que la société surveille déjà sur les réseaux "
+"sociaux. Les clients de Tivo ne se rendent pas compte que les annonceurs les "
+"regardent. En combinant l'information provenant de la télévision avec la "
+"participation aux réseaux sociaux, Tivo peut maintenant <a
href=\"http://www.";
+"reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">corréler la "
+"publicité à la télévision avec les achats en ligne</a>, ce qui expose par
"
+"défaut tous les utilisateurs à une nouvelle combinaison de flicages."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
+"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
+"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgstr ""
+"Les moniteurs de forme physique FitBit <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/";
+"state-of-security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-"
+"malware-to-fitness-trackers/\">ont une vulnérabilité au niveau du
Bluetooth</"
+"a>, qui permet à l'attaquant d'envoyer à ces appareils des logiciels "
+"malveillants pouvant ensuite se propager aux ordinateurs et aux autres "
+"moniteurs Fitbit avec lesquels ils interagissent."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
+"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
+"drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-";
+"popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a "
+"back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les disques durs « à chiffrement automatique » utilisent pour ce faire
un "
+"micrologiciel <cite>[firmware]</cite> privateur, auquel par conséquent on ne
"
+"peut pas se fier. Les disques « My Passport » de Western Digital <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-popular-self-";
+"encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\">ont une porte dérobée</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+"Les téléviseurs connectés Vizio reconnaissent et <a href=\"http://www.";
+"engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">rapportent à la plateforme "
+"ce que les gens regardent</a>, même si ce n'est pas une chaîne de
télévision."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"En raison du défaut de sécurité de certaines pompes à perfusion, des "
+"crackers pourraient les utiliser pour <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/";
+"hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-pumps/\">tuer des patients</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La télévision câblée de Verizon <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/"
+"\">rapporte quels programmes les gens regardent et même lesquels ils veulent
"
+"enregistrer</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
+"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+msgstr ""
+"Les pompes à perfusion Hospira, qui sont utilisées pour administrer des "
+"médicaments à des patients, sont considérées comme « <a href=\"https://";
+"securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-"
+"ive-ever-seen/\">les périphériques IP les moins sécurisés que j'ai jamais
"
+"vus</a> » par un chercheur en sécurité informatique."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
+"to murder."
+msgstr ""
+"Selon le médicament qui est perfusé, l'insécurité pourrait ouvrir la
porte "
+"au meurtre."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on "
+"what users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\">a utilisé une « mise à niveau » du micrologiciel
<cite>[firmware]</"
+"cite> pour faire en sorte que ses téléviseurs espionnent ce que regardent "
+"les utilisateurs</a>. Les téléviseurs ne le faisaient pas quand ils ont
été "
+"mis sur le marché."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">va fliquer les enfants et les "
+"adultes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgstr ""
+"Le téléviseur connecté de Samsung <a
href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmet la voix de l'utilisateur "
+"par Internet à une autre société, Nuance</a>. Nuance la sauvegarde et "
+"pourrait donc être obligée de la communiquer au gouvernement des
Ãtats-Unis "
+"ou d'un autre pays."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous ne devez pas faire confiance à la reconnaissance vocale, sauf si elle "
+"est effectuée par un logiciel libre sur votre propre ordinateur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans sa politique de confidentialité, Samsung confirme explicitement que <a "
+"href=\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-";
+"discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">des données vocales contenant
"
+"de l'information à caractère personnel seront transmises à des tiers</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Presque tous les téléviseurs « intelligents » <a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/";
+"news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
+"switches-72851/\">espionnent leurs utilisateurs</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr ""
+"Le rapport est daté de 2014, mais nous serions surpris si la situation "
+"s'était améliorée depuis."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Cela montre que les lois exigeant des appareils qu'ils demandent le "
+"consentement formel de l'utilisateur avant de récupérer ses données "
+"personnelles sont complètement inadéquates. Et qu'arrive-t-il si un "
+"utilisateur refuse son consentement ? Il est probable que le téléviseur va
"
+"dire : « Si vous ne consentez pas au pistage, la télévision ne
fonctionnera "
+"pas. »"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
+msgstr ""
+"Des lois acceptables diraient que les téléviseurs ne sont pas autorisés Ã
"
+"rapporter ce que regarde l'utilisateur. Pas d'exception !"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les thermomètres de Nest envoient au serveur <a href=\"http://bgr.";
+"com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-hack\">beaucoup de données concernant "
+"l'utilisateur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> disabled network features</a> on "
+"<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the purchasers "
+"agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their personal data."
+msgstr ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\">a désactivé des fonctionnalités
réseau</a> "
+"sur des téléviseurs « intelligents » <em>achetés antérieurement</em>,
à "
+"moins que les acheteurs ne consentent à laisser LG se mettre à les
espionner "
+"et à distribuer leurs données personnelles."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
+msgstr ""
+"Bon nombre <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-";
+"vulnerable/\">d'appareils médicaux ont une sécurisation en dessous de
tout</"
+"a>, et ce peut être mortel."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
+"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";>Certaines mémoires "
+"flash ont des logiciels modifiables</a>, ce qui les rend vulnérables aux "
+"virus."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
+"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
+"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous n'appelons pas cela une « porte dérobée » parce que c'est normal
de "
+"pouvoir installer un nouveau système dans un ordinateur si l'on y a accès "
+"physiquement. Cependant, il ne faut pas que les clés USB et les cartes "
+"mémoire soient modifiables de cette façon-là ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\">Des terminaux de paiement "
+"tournant sous Windows ont été piratés</a> et transformés en botnet afin
de "
+"récupérer les numéros de cartes de crédit des clients."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'espion des téléviseurs « intelligents » de LG <a
href=\"http://doctorbeet.";
+"blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
+"\">rapporte ce que regarde le téléspectateur, et l'interrupteur permettant "
+"soi-disant d'arrêter ça est inopérant</a> (le fait que la transmission des
"
+"données retourne une erreur 404 ne veut strictement rien dire ; le serveur "
+"pourrait sauvegarder ces données de toute façon)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pire, il <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-";
+"from-network-folders/\">espionne les autres services du réseau local de "
+"l'utilisateur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
+msgstr ""
+"LG a dit plus tard qu'un correctif avait été installé, mais n'importe quel
"
+"appareil pourrait espionner de cette façon."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">Les DVD et les disques Blu-ray "
+"ont des DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page nous sert le baratin en faveur des menottes numériques, entre "
+"autres « <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement"
+"\">gestion numérique des droits</a> » et « <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#Protection\">protéger</a> », et prétend que les "
+"« artistes » (plutôt que les éditeurs) sont responsables de
l'introduction "
+"de la gestion numérique des restrictions dans ces disques. Néanmoins, c'est
"
+"une référence factuelle."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les disques Blu-ray (à quelques rares exceptions près) ont un DRM. "
+"Aussi, n'utilisez pas de disque Blu-ray !"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-"
+"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
+"them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La <abbr title=\"Federal Trade Commission\">FTC</abbr> a sanctionné une "
+"entreprise pour avoir fabriqué des webcams comportant des <a href=\"http://";
+"www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-"
+"on-display.html\">failles de sécurité telles qu'il était facile pour "
+"n'importe qui de regarder ce qui était filmé</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
+"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
+"won't detect."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";>Le logiciel non "
+"libre remplaçable des disques durs peut être écrit sur le disque par un "
+"programme non libre</a>. Ceci rend tout système vulnérable à des attaques "
+"persistantes que les outils d'analyse normaux ne détecteront pas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
+"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
+"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
+"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
+"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est possible de <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\">tuer "
+"des gens en prenant le contrôle d'implants médicaux par radio</a>. Vous "
+"trouverez un complément d'information sur <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/";
+"news/technology-17631838\">BBC News</a> et sur le blog d'<a href=\"https://";
+"ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-homeland-pacemaker-hack/"
+"\">IOActive Labs Research</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
+"intrusion."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\">Dans les « maisons intelligentes »</a>, on découvre des "
+"vulnérabilités stupides permettant les intrusions."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+"Les équipements de stockage <cite>[storage appliances]</cite> de HP qui "
+"utilisent le système d'exploitation privateur « Left Hand » ont des
portes "
+"dérobées qui autorisent HP <a
href=\"https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-";
+"keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/\">Ã s'y connecter Ã
"
+"distance</a>. HP prétend que cela ne lui donne pas accès aux données de "
+"l'utilisateur, mais si la porte dérobée permettait l'installation de "
+"logiciels modifiés, il serait possible d'installer une modification qui lui "
+"donnerait cet accès."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les téléphones « VoIP unifiée » (TNT) de Cisco sont des <a
href=\"http://";
+"boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\">instruments "
+"d'espionnage</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+"Les « Smart TV » de Samsung <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
+"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">ont fait de "
+"Linux la base d'un système tyrannique</a> pour imposer les DRM. Ce qui "
+"permet à Samsung de faire ça, c'est le fait que Linux soit publié sous la "
+"version 2 de la GNU GPL <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">et non sous
"
+"la version 3</a>, combiné à une interprétation permissive de la versionÂ
2."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\">Des crackers ont trouvé moyen de briser la "
+"sécurité d'un téléviseur « intelligent »</a> et d'utiliser sa caméra
pour "
+"regarder les gens qui sont en train de regarder la télévision."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains téléviseurs de LG <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/";
+"Achievements\">sont des tyrans</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Malveillance des voitures - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware In Cars"
+msgstr "Malveillance des voitures"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in cars are listed below."
+msgstr "Voici des exemples de voitures malveillantes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
+msgstr ""
+"General Motors <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-";
+"dial.html\">gardait la trace des programmes radio choisis</a> dans ses "
+"voitures « connectées », minute par minute."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
+msgstr ""
+"GM n'avait pas le consentement des utilisateurs, mais il aurait été facile "
+"de le glisser dans le contrat de souscription à un service numérique "
+"quelconque. Une exigence de consentement revient en fait à une absence de "
+"protection."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
+msgstr ""
+"Les voitures peuvent aussi récolter une quantité d'autres données : elles
"
+"peuvent vous écouter, vous regarder, suivre vos mouvements, suivre à la "
+"trace les téléphones mobiles des passagers. <em>Tout</em> recueil de
données "
+"de ce type doit être interdit."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
+msgstr ""
+"Mais si on veut être vraiment en sécurité, on doit s'assurer que le
matériel "
+"de la voiture ne peut collecter aucune de ces données, ou bien que le "
+"logiciel est libre, ce qui permet de savoir si c'est bien le cas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI-powered driving apps can <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> track "
+"your every move</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applis d'aide à la conduite intégrant de l'intelligence artificielle "
+"peuvent <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/43nz9p/ai-";
+"powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\">suivre tous vos mouvements</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.";
+"org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> remotely activate the "
+"airbags</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La mauvaise sécurisation de certaines voitures rend possible <a href="
+"\"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?";
+"name=CVE-2017-14937\">l'activation à distance des airbags</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to "
+"customers in some cars, and <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/\"> a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily "
+"increase this limit."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans certaines voitures, Tesla a limité la fraction de batterie utilisable "
+"par ses clients au moyen d'un logiciel et a levé temporairement cette "
+"limitation au moyen d'une <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-";
+"flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-"
+"evacuate/\">porte dérobée universelle dans ce logiciel</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+"Donner à distance aux « propriétaires » la permission d'utiliser
l'entière "
+"capacité de la batterie ne leur fait aucun mal. Cependant, la même porte "
+"dérobée permettrait à Tesla (peut-être sur commande d'un gouvernement) de
"
+"donner à la voiture l'ordre distant de ne plus utiliser du tout sa batterie,
"
+"ou même de conduire son passager vers une prison de torture."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The mobile apps for communicating <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">with a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applis mobiles servant à communiquer <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-"
+"insecure-android-apps/\">avec une voiture intelligente, mais imprudente, "
+"sont très mal sécurisées</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that "
+"tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would "
+"be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking."
+msgstr ""
+"Et de plus, la voiture contient un modem cellulaire qui dit en permanence où
"
+"elle se trouve à Big Brother. Si vous possédez une voiture de cette sorte, "
+"vous seriez bien avisé de débrancher le modem afin de désactiver le
pistage."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\"> Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to "
+"cheat on emissions tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission "
+"gearshifting mode until the first time the car made a turn."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\">Pour truander les tests antipollution, Le logiciel "
+"privateur d'Audi a employé une méthode très simple</a> qui consiste à "
+"activer un mode particulier de changement de vitesse qui émet peu de "
+"polluants, jusqu'au moment où la voiture effectue son premier virage."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to weak security, <a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-";
+"built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it is easy to open the doors of "
+"100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"à cause d'un défaut de sécurité, <a
href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-";
+"volkswagen-built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">il est facile "
+"d'ouvrir les portes de 100 millions de voitures construites par Volkswagen</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+"thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> "
+"snooping devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les voitures informatisées avec des logiciels non libres sont <a href="
+"\"http://www.thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-";
+"and.html\">des instruments d'espionnage</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+"anyone to <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+"nissan/\"> access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+"settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La « Leaf » de Nissan a un modem de téléphonie mobile intégré qui
permet à "
+"n'importe qui <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-";
+"features-of-nissan/\">d'accéder à distance à ses ordinateurs et de changer
"
+"différents réglages</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed "
+"through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you "
+"couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is "
+"proprietary, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">which means it demands blind faith from its users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est facile parce que le système n'a pas d'authentification quand on y "
+"accède par modem. Cependant, même s'il demandait une authentification, vous
"
+"ne pourriez jamais être sûr que Nissan n'y aurait pas accès. Le logiciel
de "
+"la voiture est privateur, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-"
+"important.html\">ce qui signifie qu'il exige de ses utilisateurs une "
+"confiance aveugle</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+"the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible "
+"to physically remove the cell phone modem, though."
+msgstr ""
+"Même si personne ne se connecte à distance à la voiture, le modem de "
+"téléphonie mobile permet à l'opérateur de tracer en permanence les "
+"déplacements de la voiture ; il est toutefois possible de l'enlever "
+"physiquement."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgstr ""
+"Des véhicules de Caterpillar sont livrés avec <a
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-"
+"cunning-plan-how-deal-it\">une porte dérobée permettant d'arrêter le
moteur</"
+"a> Ã distance."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\"> detect the "
+"Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the rest "
+"of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a "
+"factor of up to 35."
+msgstr ""
+"Volkswagen a programmé les ordinateurs contrôlant les moteurs de ses "
+"véhicules pour qu'ils <a href=\"https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-";
+"software-to-cheat-on-emissions\">détectent les essais antipollution de "
+"l'<cite>Environmental Protection Agency</cite> (agence de protection de "
+"l'environnement des Ãtats-Unis)</a>… et polluent le reste du temps. "
+"En conditions réelles, les voitures excédaient les normes d'émission d'un "
+"facteur allant jusqu'Ã 35."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
+"possibility of correcting the deception."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation de logiciel libre n'aurait pas empêché Volkswagen de "
+"programmer ainsi ses ordinateurs, mais la fraude aurait été plus difficile
à "
+"cacher et les utilisateurs auraient eu une chance de la corriger."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Security researchers discovered a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> vulnerability in "
+"diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and insurance</a> that let them "
+"take remote control of a car or lorry using an SMS."
+msgstr ""
+"Des chercheurs en sécurité informatique ont découvert une <a
href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text"
+"\">vulnérabilité dans les dongles de diagnostic utilisés pour le traçage
et "
+"l'assurance des véhicules</a>, qui permet de prendre le contrôle Ã
distance "
+"d'une voiture ou d'un camion au moyen d'un SMS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-";
+"chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> take "
+"remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could track "
+"the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the brakes, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"Des crackers ont été en mesure de <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2015/07/fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-"
+"remotely/\">prendre le contrôle à distance</a> de la « Jeep connectéeÂ
». Ils "
+"ont pu suivre les déplacements de la voiture, démarrer et arrêter le
moteur, "
+"activer et désactiver les freins, et plus encore."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "I expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too."
+msgstr "J'imagine que Chrysler et la NSA peuvent faire de même."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If I ever own a car, and it contains a portable phone, I will deactivate "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un jour je possède une voiture et qu'elle contient un téléphone
portable, "
+"je le désactiverai."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">Les DRM des voitures vont conduire les consommateurs à la "
+"démence</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> privacy statement</a>.) "
+"The company says it doesn't store this information, but if the state orders "
+"it to get the data and hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgstr ""
+"Les véhicules Tesla permettent à cette société d'extraire des données Ã
"
+"distance et de localiser la voiture à chaque instant (voir la section 2, "
+"paragraphes b et c de la <a href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/";
+"files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\">déclaration de "
+"confidentialité</a>). La société dit qu'elle ne conserve pas cette "
+"information, mais déclare que si l'Ãtat lui donne l'ordre de récupérer
ces "
+"données et de les lui transmettre, l'Ãtat peut les conserver."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/";
+"cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> records information "
+"about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car manufacturers, "
+"insurance companies, and others."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans certaines voitures, un logiciel privateur <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.";
+"com/story/money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/"
+"\">enregistre l'information concernant les mouvements des conducteurs</a>, "
+"information qui est mise à disposition des constructeurs automobiles et des "
+"compagnies d'assurance, entre autres."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not "
+"really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an "
+"intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous "
+"payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases "
+"mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans le cas des systèmes de péage mentionnés dans l'article ci-dessus, il
ne "
+"s'agit pas vraiment de surveillance par du logiciel privateur. Ces systèmes "
+"constituent une invasion intolérable de la vie privée et devraient être "
+"remplacés par des systèmes de paiement anonyme, mais cette invasion n'est "
+"pas le fait d'un logiciel malveillant. Dans les autres cas mentionnés, le "
+"responsable est bien un logiciel malveillant privateur présent dans la "
+"voiture."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> take control of some car "
+"computers through malware in music files</a>. Also <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\"> by radio</a>. More "
+"information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive "
+"Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est possible de <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\">prendre le contrôle de "
+"l'ordinateur de bord de certaines voitures au moyen de logiciels "
+"malveillants infectant des fichiers musicaux</a>. Et également <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\";>au moyen de "
+"la radio</a>. Vous trouverez des informations supplémentaires sur le site de
"
+"l'<a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";>Automotive Security And "
+"Privacy Center</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Malveillance des jeux - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgstr "Malveillance des jeux"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in games are listed below."
+msgstr "Voici quelques exemples de malveillance dans les jeux."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+"Un jeu vidéo non libre accessible au moyen du client Steam non libre <a
href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\">comprenait un « mineur »</a>, c'est-à -dire un
exécutable qui "
+"pirate le processeur de l'ordinateur client pour générer une cryptomonnaie."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le jeu <cite>Metal Gear Rising</cite> pour MacOS dépendait d'un serveur. La "
+"société <a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-";
+"rising-mac-unplayable-drm\">a arrêté le serveur et toutes les copies du jeu
"
+"ont cessé de fonctionner</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Red Shell est un espiogiciel présent dans beaucoup de jeux privateurs. Il <a
"
+"href=\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\">récupère des données sur l'ordinateur de l'utilisateur et
les "
+"envoie à des tiers</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
+"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
+"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
+"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
+"computer</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ArenaNet a installé subrepticement un programme espion à l'occasion d'une "
+"mise à jour du jeu massivement multijoueur Guild Wars 2. Ce programme "
+"permettait à ArenaNet <a
href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-";
+"spyware-anti-cheat-for-guild-wars-2-banwave\">de fouiner dans tous les "
+"processus ouverts sur l'ordinateur de l'utilisateur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much "
+"games manipulate their useds psychologically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apprenez comment <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\">les jeux-gratuits-qui-rapportent-peu "
+"pratiquent la manipulation psychologique sur leurs « utilisés »</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces comportements manipulateurs sont des fonctionnalités malveillantes. "
+"Elles sont possibles parce que le jeu est privateur. S'il était libre, les "
+"gens pourraient publier une version non manipulatrice et s'en servir de "
+"préférence à la version d'origine."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote d'un certain clavier dédié au jeu <a
href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">envoie de l'information en "
+"Chine</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
+"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
+"servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La carte graphique privatrice nVidia GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.";
+"gamersnexus.net/industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis"
+"\">oblige les utilisateurs à s'identifier, puis envoie leurs données "
+"personnelles aux serveurs de nVidia</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
+msgstr ""
+"Une mise à jour de Street Fighter V, le jeu de Capcom, <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\">a installé un pilote
"
+"pouvant être utilisé comme porte dérobée par toute application installée
sur "
+"un ordinateur sous Windows</a>, mais cette fonctionnalité a été <a href="
+"\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-";
+"anti-crack\">immédiatement retirée</a> en réponse au tollé général."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
+"them on other systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les jeux utilisant le casque de réalité virtuelle Oculus Rift ont
maintenant "
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-";
+"cross-platform\">un DRM destiné à empêcher leur fonctionnement sur
d'autres "
+"systèmes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
+"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreuses <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-";
+"much-data-are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\">consoles de jeu "
+"espionnent leurs utilisateurs et envoient sur Internet</a>… jusqu'Ã "
+"leur poids."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
+"operating system."
+msgstr ""
+"Une console de jeu est un ordinateur. Vous ne pouvez pas faire confiance à "
+"un ordinateur équipé d'un système d'exploitation non libre."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
+"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sal…applis gratuites de jeu récentes <a
href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/"
+"\">rassemblent un large éventail de données sur leurs utilisateurs, ainsi "
+"que sur leurs amis et leurs associés</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+msgstr ""
+"Pire, elles le font au travers de réseaux publicitaires qui réassemblent
les "
+"données récupérées par une variété d'applis et de sites faits par "
+"différentes sociétés."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
+"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
+"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+msgstr ""
+"Elles utilisent ces données pour manipuler les gens afin qu'ils fassent des "
+"achats, et chassent les « baleines » qui peuvent dépenser beaucoup
d'argent. "
+"Elles se servent également d'une porte dérobée pour manipuler le jeu de "
+"certains joueurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
+msgstr ""
+"L'article décrit des jeux gratuits, mais les jeux payants peuvent utiliser "
+"le même tactique."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
+"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo a saboté toutes les Wiis "
+"à distance en les inactivant tant que l'utilisateur n'avait pas accepté un "
+"nouveau <abbr title=\"contrat de licence d'utilisateur final\">CLUF</abbr></"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
+"motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous pouvons êtres tout à fait sûrs que ce CLUF était injuste puisque "
+"l'injustice est la seule raison possible pour imposer un CLUF."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
+"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
+"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
+"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\">espionne pour les entreprises, et "
+"la NSA en profite pour espionner également</a>. Voici des renseignements sur
"
+"<a href=\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-";
+"information-angry.html\">d'autres applis espionnes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\">Apprenez-en plus sur l'espionnage "
+"pratiqué par la NSA au moyen des applis</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
+"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
+"parents' money</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains jeux privateurs <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\">emploient la "
+"ruse pour inciter les enfants à dépenser l'argent de leurs parents</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
+"tyrant</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>La Playstation 3 est un "
+"tyran</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
+"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+msgstr ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">a saboté la Playstation 3</a> avec une "
+"rétrogradation du micrologiciel <cite>[firmware]</cite>, qui a enlevé la "
+"fonctionnalité permettant aux utilisateurs de faire tourner GNU/Linux sur la
"
+"console."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
+"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
+"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Par la suite, Sony envoya la police aux trousses de Geohot après qu'il eut "
+"cassé le code empêchant les utilisateurs de changer le micrologiciel. Nous "
+"avons répondu en appelant au <a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott de "
+"Sony</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Après un règlement à l'amiable, Sony <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\">le moment est venu pour Sony de payer pour ce sabotage</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
+msgstr ""
+"Warden est un programme caché censé « prévenir la triche » dans les
jeux de "
+"Blizzard. Il <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-";
+"feature-spyware\">espionne chacun des processus actifs sur l'ordinateur du "
+"joueur et renifle une bonne quantité de données personnelles</a>, dont un "
+"grand nombre correspondent à des activités n'ayant rien à voir avec la "
+"triche."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malveillance des logiciels de Google - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Malveillance des logiciels de Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Google's software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Un logiciel est dit « malveillant » lorsque son fonctionnement a été
conçu "
+"pour traiter l'utilisateur de manière inéquitable ou lui faire du tort "
+"(erreurs accidentelles mises à part). Cette page explique ce qui rend "
+"malveillants les logiciels de Google."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>Type de malveillance</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Back Doors"
+msgstr "Portes dérobées"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Android a une <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\">porte dérobée permettant de modifier à distance la configuration "
+"« utilisateur »</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
+msgstr ""
+"L'article suggère qu'il pourrait s'agir d'une porte dérobée universelle, "
+"mais ce n'est pas clair."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ChromeOS a une porte dérobée universelle. Du moins, c'est ce que dit Google
"
+"dans <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html";
+"\">l'article 4 des <abbr title=\"Contrat de Licence d'Utilisateur Final"
+"\">CLUF</abbr></a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+"security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google a une "
+"porte dérobée qui lui permet de supprimer des applications à distance</a> "
+"(elle est dans un programme appelé GTalkService qui semble, depuis la "
+"parution de cet article, avoir été intégré à Google Play)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+"Google peut aussi <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">installer des applis, de force et à "
+"distance</a> au moyen de GTalkService. Ce n'est pas l'équivalent d'une porte
"
+"dérobée universelle, mais cela rend possibles divers mauvais coups."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Bien que <em>l'exercice</em> de ce pouvoir par Google n'ait pas été "
+"malfaisant jusqu'à présent, le fait est que personne ne doit posséder un
tel "
+"pouvoir, car il pourrait aussi être utilisé de manière malfaisante. Vous "
+"pourriez parfaitement décider de laisser un service de sécurité "
+"<em>désactiver</em> à distance les programmes qu'il considère comme "
+"malveillants. Mais il n'y a aucune excuse pour les <em>supprimer</em>, et "
+"vous devez avoir le droit de décider à qui accorder une telle confiance (Ã
"
+"supposer que vous l'accordiez à quelqu'un)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Censorship"
+msgstr "Censure"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
+"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
+msgstr ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\">propose des "
+"logiciels de censure</a>, soi-disant pour que les parents les installent "
+"dans les ordinateurs de leurs enfants."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
+"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur Windows et MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\">désactive les extensions</a> "
+"qui ne sont pas hébergées dans le magasin web de Chrome."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome "
+"Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
+msgstr ""
+"Par exemple, une extension a été <a href=\"https://consumerist.";
+"com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">bannie du "
+"magasin de Chrome et désactivée de manière permanente</a> sur plus de
40â¯000 "
+"ordinateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
+"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
+"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
+"ads)."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\">Google a censuré l'installation du "
+"bloqueur de pubs de Samsung</a> sur les téléphones Android en disant que "
+"bloquer les pubs revenait à « interférer » avec les sites qui en
affichent "
+"(et s'en servent pour surveiller les utilisateurs)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
+"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
+"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
+msgstr ""
+"Le bloqueur de pubs est un logiciel privateur, tout comme le programme "
+"(Google Play) dont Google se servait pour vous empêcher de l'installer. "
+"Utiliser un programme non libre donne à son propriétaire du pouvoir sur "
+"vous ; c'est ce pouvoir qu'a exercé Google."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
+"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
+"droid.org."
+msgstr ""
+"La censure de Google, contrairement à celle d'Apple, n'est pas complète. "
+"Android permet aux utilisateurs d'installer des applis autrement. Vous "
+"pouvez installer des programmes libres provenant de f-droid.org."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google DRM"
+msgstr "DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Google permet maintenant aux applis Android de détecter si un appareil a
été "
+"« rooté » et <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
+"confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">de refuser "
+"de s'installer si c'est le cas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"Mise à jour : c'est <i>intentionnellement</i> que Google a <a
href=\"https://";
+"torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-"
+"banned-170515/\">modifié Android pour que les applis puissent détecter les "
+"appareils rootés et refuser de fonctionner sur ces derniers</a>. L'appli de "
+"Netflix est privatrice et personne ne doit l'utiliser, mais ce qu'a fait "
+"Google n'en est pas moins répréhensible."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">met en Åuvre la gestion numérique des restrictions</a>, de "
+"même que Chromium, à l'aide d'un logiciel non libre intégré."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">Pour en savoir plus</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">a des fonctionnalités spéciales pour gérer les
DRM</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Insecurity"
+msgstr "Insécurité"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
+msgstr ""
+"Les injustices décrites dans cette section ne sont pas précisément de la "
+"malveillance, car elles ne sous-entendent pas que le programme en "
+"fonctionnement soit conçu pour nuire à l'utilisateur. Mais elles y "
+"ressemblent beaucoup puisqu'il s'agit d'actions techniques de Google qui "
+"font du tort aux utilisateurs de certains programmes de Google."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Revolv is an IoT device which managed “smart home” operations: "
+"switching the lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. "
+"On May 15th, 2016, Google said it would shut down the service linked to the "
+"device, making it unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"Revolv est un appareil de l'Internet des objets qui gérait les « maisons "
+"intelligentes » : éclairage, détecteurs de mouvements, régulation de "
+"température, etc. Le 15 mai 2016, Google a annoncé qu'il supprimerait le "
+"service associé à cet appareil, rendant ainsi ce dernier inutilisable."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although you may own the device, its functioning depended on the server that "
+"never belonged to you. So you never really had control of it. This unjust "
+"design is called <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS)</a>. That is what "
+"gave the company the power to convert it into a $300 out-of-warranty brick, "
+"for your “dumb home”."
+msgstr ""
+"Bien que vous puissiez être propriétaire de l'appareil, son fonctionnement "
+"dépendait d'un serveur qui ne vous a jamais appartenu. Donc vous n'avez "
+"jamais vraiment eu la maîtrise de son fonctionnement. Cette conception "
+"injuste est appelée <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\">service se substituant au logiciel</a> (<abbr title=\"Service "
+"as a Software Substitute\">SaaSS</abbr>). C'est ce qui a donné à Google le "
+"pouvoir de convertir l'appareil en une brique de 300Â $ hors garantie pour "
+"votre « maison stupide »."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
+msgstr ""
+"Google a depuis longtemps <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-"
+"unencrypted\">une porte dérobée qui sert à déverrouiller les appareils "
+"Android à distance</a>, à moins que leur disque ne soit chiffré (le "
+"chiffrement est possible depuis Android Lollipop, mais n'est pas encore "
+"activé par défaut)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Surveillance"
+msgstr "Surveillance"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines applis Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile"
+"\">enregistrent la position de l'utilisateur même quand il désactive la "
+"géolocalisation</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe des moyens de désactiver les autres modes de localisation, mais la
"
+"plupart des utilisateurs se font piéger par une configuration trompeuse."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when “"
+"location services” are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM "
+"card</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Android fait de la géolocalisation pour Google <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-"
+"collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\">même "
+"quand les « services de localisation » sont désactivés, et même quand
le "
+"téléphone n'a pas de carte SIM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La nouvelle appli de messagerie vocale de Google <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google"
+"\">enregistre toutes les conversations</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Play (un composant d'Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\">suit tous les mouvements de l'utilisateur sans sa "
+"permission</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'est pas suffisant de désactiver Google Maps et la géolocalisation pour
"
+"éviter cette traque ; il faut désactiver complètement Google Play. VoilÃ
"
+"encore un exemple de logiciel non libre qui, soi-disant, obéit à "
+"l'utilisateur, mais en réalité fait tout autre chose. Ce genre de "
+"comportement serait à peu près inimaginable avec du logiciel libre."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans Google Chrome, les extensions ont toute facilité pour <a
href=\"https://";
+"labs.detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">espionner en détail la navigation de l'utilisateur</a>, et beaucoup ne "
+"s'en privent pas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+"microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Chrome comprend un module qui <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\">active les micros "
+"et transmet le signal audio à ses serveurs</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\">espionne l'historique du navigateur, les affiliations</a> et les "
+"autres logiciels installés."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I suspect this means Windows "
+"laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm";
+"\">more info</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Des logiciels espions dans les téléphones Android et les ordinateurs "
+"portables (sous Windows ?) : le <cite>Wall Street Journal</cite> (dans un "
+"article pourvu d'une barrière à péage) rapporte que <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-"
+"microphones-reports-wsj\">le FBI peut activer à distance le GPS et le micro "
+"des téléphones Android et des ordinateurs portables</a> (je soupçonne
qu'ils "
+"parlent des ordinateurs sous Windows)Â ; voici des <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
+"org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">informations complémentaires</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Des logiciels espions sont présents dans certains appareils sous Android au "
+"moment de l'achat. Certains téléphones Motorola (fabriqués lorsque cette "
+"société appartenait à Google) utilisent une version modifiée d'Android
qui "
+"<a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";
+"\">communique des données personnelles au fabricant</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-";
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for "
+"voice all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un téléphone Motorola <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/";
+"motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/"
+"\">est à l'écoute des fréquences vocales en permanence</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Play envoie intentionnellement aux développeurs d'applis <a href="
+"\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-";
+"concerns-331116\">les données personnelles des utilisateurs qui les "
+"installent</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
+msgstr ""
+"Une simple demande de « consentement » ne suffit pas à légitimer des
actions "
+"de cette sorte. Les utilisateurs ont depuis longtemps cessé de lire les "
+"« conditions d'utilisation » qui spécifient à quoi ils « consententÂ
». "
+"Google doit identifier clairement et honnêtement les renseignements qu'elle "
+"collecte à propos des utilisateurs au lieu de les cacher dans des CLUF "
+"absconses."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+msgstr ""
+"Cependant, pour protéger réellement la vie privée des gens, nous devons en
"
+"premier lieu empêcher Google et les autres sociétés de récupérer cette "
+"information personnelle."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreux sites envoient à Google un rapport sur chacun de leurs visiteurs
"
+"par le biais de Google Analytics, rapport qui contient <a href=\"http://www.";
+"pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\">son "
+"adresse IP et la page visitée</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one "
+"key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Chrome contient un enregistreur de frappe <cite>[keylogger]</cite> "
+"qui <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\">envoie à Google toutes les URL saisies au clavier</a>, un caractère Ã
la "
+"fois."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tyrans"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). "
+"Fortunately, most Android devices are not tyrants."
+msgstr ""
+"Motorola, lorsqu'elle était une filiale de Google, a fabriqué <a href="
+"\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html";
+"\">des téléphones Android qui sont des tyrans</a> (bien que quelqu'un ait "
+"trouvé moyen de briser ces restrictions). Fort heureusement, la plupart des "
+"appareils Android ne sont pas des tyrans."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malveillance des logiciels Microsoft - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Malveillance des logiciels Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Un logiciel est dit « malveillant » lorsque son fonctionnement a été
conçu "
+"pour traiter l'utilisateur de manière inéquitable ou lui faire du tort "
+"(erreurs accidentelles mises à part). Cette page explique en quoi consiste "
+"la malveillance des logiciels Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#interference\">Interférence</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Abonnements</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Back Doors"
+msgstr "Portes dérobées"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
+"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
+"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
+"users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft Windows a une porte dérobée universelle qui permet <a href="
+"\"http://www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-";
+"permission-apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\">d'imposer un changement aux "
+"utilisateurs, quel qu'il soit</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This was <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for XP "
+"and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows 10 "
+"downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci a été <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\">décrit en 2007</a> pour XP et
"
+"Vista et il semble que Microsoft ait utilisé la même méthode pour <a
href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\">imposer une "
+"régression vers Windows 10</a> aux ordinateurs sous Windows 7 et 8."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans Windows 10, la porte dérobée universelle n'est plus cachée ; toutes
les "
+"« mises à jour » seront <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\">imposées immédiatement, de force</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
+"its disk encryption</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\">Microsoft a mis une "
+"porte dérobée dans le chiffrement des disques</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The German government <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers "
+"away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</a>, due to potential back door "
+"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
+msgstr ""
+"Le gouvernement allemand <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-";
+"german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/"
+"\">se détourne des ordinateurs sous Windows 8 munis de la puce TPM 2.0
parce "
+"que cette puce permet de créer des portes dérobées</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici une hypothèse que nous ne pouvons pas prouver, mais qui mérite "
+"réflexion : <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.";
+"afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI"
+"\">le microcode reprogrammable des microprocesseurs Intel et AMD</a> "
+"pourrait fournir à la NSA un moyen d'envahir les ordinateurs, disent des "
+"experts respectés en sécurité."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">Windows 8 a aussi "
+"une porte dérobée pour supprimer des applications à distance</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous pouvez parfaitement décider de laisser un service de sécurité en qui "
+"vous avez confiance <em>désactiver</em> les programmes qu'il considère
comme "
+"malveillants. Mais il n'y a aucune excuse pour les <em>supprimer</em>, et "
+"vous devez avoir le droit de décider si vous devez vous en remettre à "
+"quelqu'un pour cela, et à qui."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft DRM"
+msgstr "DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>Un DRM dans "
+"Windows</a>, introduit pour répondre aux besoins des disques <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\">Blu-ray</a>. (L'article parle de "
+"l'introduction du même logiciel malveillant dans MacOS. Ce n'était pas fait
"
+"à l'époque mais a été fait depuis.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgstr "Insécurité"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
+"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
+"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
+"with ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Des exploits utilisant certains bogues de Windows, développés par la NSA "
+"puis divulgués par le groupe Shadowbrokers, servent maintenant à <a href="
+"\"https://theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-";
+"helping-hijack-computers-around-the-world/\">attaquer un grand nombre "
+"d'ordinateurs sous Windows avec un logiciel de rançon<cite>[ransomware]</"
+"cite></a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
+"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
+"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
+msgstr ""
+"Une <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">faille d'Internet Explorer et Edge</a> "
+"permet à un attaquant de récupérer les identifiants du compte Microsoft si
"
+"l'utilisateur se laisse piéger et suit un lien malveillant."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Interference"
+msgstr "Interférence"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Microsoft committing interference."
+msgstr ""
+"Divers programmes privateurs mettent le désordre dans le système de "
+"l'utilisateur. C'est comme du sabotage, mais ce n'est pas assez grave pour "
+"justifier le mot « sabotage ». Néanmoins, ces programmes sont
malfaisants et "
+"contraires à l'éthique. Cette section décrit des cas d'interférence dont "
+"Microsoft est responsable."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une des versions de Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\">sermonne "
+"les utilisateurs s'ils essaient d'installer Firefox (ou Chrome)</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain "
+"circumstances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft projette de modifier Windows pour qu'il <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-"
+"edge-browser-windows-mail-chrome-firefox\">impose l'utilisation de son "
+"navigateur, Edge, dans certaines circonstances</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+"La raison pour laquelle Microsoft peut imposer des choses aux utilisateurs "
+"est que Windows est privateur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
+"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows affiche des <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\">publicités intrusives pour "
+"les produits de Microsoft et de ses partenaires commerciaux</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
+"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
+"far”. We disagree."
+msgstr ""
+"L'auteur de l'article part du principe que Microsoft a le droit de contrôler
"
+"ce que fait Windows aux utilisateurs tant qu'elle ne va pas « trop loinÂ
». "
+"Nous ne sommes pas d'accord."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forcing the download of Windows 10</a> on computers that were running "
+"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged "
+"users to “upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it "
+"off, in the hope that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, "
+"Microsoft used <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Après avoir <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forcé le téléchargement de Windows 10</a> sur les ordinateurs
exécutant "
+"Windows 7 ou 8, Microsoft a <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\">continué à afficher un panneau exhortant
"
+"les utilisateurs à faire la « mise à niveau »</a>, même lorsqu'ils
avaient "
+"refusé de nombreuses fois, dans l'espoir qu'un jour ou l'autre ils "
+"oublieraient de dire non. Pour ce faire, Microsoft a utilisé des <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\">techniques classiques dans "
+"l'industrie du malware</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A detailed <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> analysis "
+"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
+"Foundation's website."
+msgstr ""
+"Une <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-";
+"blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\">analyse détaillée "
+"du stratagème de Microsoft</a> est disponible sur le site de "
+"l'<cite>Electronic Frontier Foundation</cite>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the company's "
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
+"windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads."
+"html\">harangue users to complain to the sysadmins about not “"
+"upgrading” to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft a fait en sorte que les machines sous Microsoft appartenant à des "
+"entreprises et gérées par les administrateurs système de ces dernières <a
"
+"href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-windows/admins-";
+"beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads.html"
+"\">sermonnent les utilisateurs pour qu'ils se plaignent auprès des "
+"administrateurs système de ce que la « mise à niveau » vers Windows 10
ne "
+"soit pas encore faite</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">desupported all future Intel "
+"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft a <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">cessé de gérer tous les "
+"futurs processeurs d'Intel dans Windows 7 et 8</a>. Seul Windows 10, encore "
+"plus malfaisant, sera disponible pour ces machines. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.";
+"com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-will-run-on-some-"
+"fut-1753545825\">Même chose pour les processeurs d'AMD et de Qualcomm</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are proprietary "
+"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
+"the power it holds."
+msgstr ""
+"Bien sûr, Windows 7 et 8 sont moralement contestables eux aussi, puisqu'ils
"
+"sont privateurs. Mais cet exemple d'exercice du pouvoir montre combien "
+"Microsoft en détient."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their "
+"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
+"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
+"can hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms."
+msgstr ""
+"Les développeurs de logiciel libre, eux aussi, cessent de maintenir les "
+"anciennes versions de leurs programmes, mais ce n'est pas injuste envers les "
+"utilisateurs, car ces derniers en ont le contrôle. Si c'est suffisamment "
+"important pour vous, vous pouvez, avec d'autres utilisateurs, embaucher "
+"quelqu'un pour adapter l'ancienne version à vos futures plateformes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgstr ""
+"Les injustices décrites dans cette section ne sont pas précisément de la "
+"malveillance, car elles ne sous-entendent pas que le programme en "
+"fonctionnement soit conçu pour nuire à l'utilisateur. Mais elles y "
+"ressemblent beaucoup puisqu'il s'agit d'actions techniques de Microsoft qui "
+"font du tort aux utilisateurs de logiciels Microsoft particuliers."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+"computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft a fait en sorte que Windows 7 et 8 ne fonctionnent plus sur "
+"certains nouveaux ordinateurs, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/fr-fr/";
+"help/4012982/the-processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-"
+"version-that\">ce qui oblige leurs propriétaires à passer à WindowsÂ
10</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\"> has "
+"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\">a "
+"hâtivement abandonné le support de Windows 7 et 8 pour les processeurs les "
+"plus récents</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for not "
+"doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should "
+"let users do the work."
+msgstr ""
+"Peu importe les raisons qui ont poussé Microsoft à ne plus fournir d'effort
"
+"pour les gérer. Même s'ils ne veulent plus travailler dessus, ils devraient
"
+"permettre aux utilisateurs de le faire."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its efforts to trick users of Windows 7 and 8 into installing all-spying "
+"Windows 10 against their will, Microsoft forced their computers to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\"> silently download… the whole of Windows 10</a>! "
+"Apparently, this was done through a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> universal back door</a>. Not only did the "
+"unwanted downloads <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> jeopardize important operations in "
+"regions of the world with poor connectivity</a>, but many of the people who "
+"let installation proceed found out that this “upgrade” was in "
+"fact a <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> downgrade</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Parmi les pièges que Microsoft a tendus aux utilisateurs de Windows 7 et 8 "
+"pour qu'ils installent Windows 10 contre leur gré, il y a eu le <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\">téléchargement furtif… de la totalité de WindowsÂ
10</a>Â ! "
+"Il semble qu'une <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-"
+"update\">porte dérobée universelle</a> ait été utilisée à cette
occasion. "
+"Non seulement ces téléchargements non désirés ont <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\">compromis "
+"des opérations importantes dans des régions du monde mal connectées à "
+"Internet</a>, mais nombre des personnes qui ont laissé cette « mise à "
+"niveau » se faire ont constaté que c'était en fait une <a href=\"http://";
+"gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-unwanted-"
+"window-1782666146\">régression</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the option "
+"to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que l'utilisateur, piégé par Microsoft, a accepté l'installation
de "
+"Windows 10, <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">il s'aperçoit que l'option d'annuler ou "
+"même de différer la date imposée pour l'installation lui est refusée</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software "
+"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
+"sooner or later."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela démontre ce que nous répétons depuis des années : quand vous
utilisez "
+"du logiciel privateur, vous laissez quelqu'un prendre le pouvoir sur vous et "
+"vous êtes sûr de vous faire avoir."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been designed to "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-";
+"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\">sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work. "
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-";
+"driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installing this automatically</a> as an "
+"“upgrade”."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote privateur des puces USB-série de <abbr title=\"Future Technology "
+"Devices International\">FTDI</abbr> a été conçu pour <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-update-drivers-"
+"bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/\">saboter les puces "
+"alternatives compatibles</a> pour qu'elles cessent de fonctionner. Microsoft "
+"<a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-driver-breaks-";
+"hardware-again\">l'installe automatiquement</a> en tant que mise à jour."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
+"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
+"applications</a> without asking permission."
+msgstr ""
+"Les « mises à niveau » de Windows 10 <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.";
+"net/2015/11/24/beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-"
+"automatically/\">suppriment des applications</a> sans demander la permission."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows "
+"XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft a cessé de fournir des correctifs "
+"de sécurité pour Windows XP, sauf à quelques gros utilisateurs qui paient
un "
+"prix exorbitant</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is going to <a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut "
+"off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way."
+msgstr ""
+"De même, Microsoft va <a
href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\">mettre "
+"fin au support de certaines versions d'Internet Explorer</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular program; "
+"the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users dependent "
+"on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on the "
+"program for them."
+msgstr ""
+"Une personne ou une entreprise a le droit de cesser de travailler sur un "
+"programme particulier ; ce qui est mal, dans ce cas, c'est que Microsoft le "
+"fasse après avoir rendu les utilisateurs dépendants de sa société, car
ils "
+"ne sont pas libres de demander à quelqu'un d'autre de travailler pour eux "
+"sur ce programme."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows "
+"before fixing them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft renseigne la NSA sur les bogues de "
+"Windows avant de les corriger</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Subscriptions"
+msgstr "Abonnements"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Office forces users <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-"
+"subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">to subscribe to Office 365 to be "
+"able to create/edit documents</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft Office force ses utilisateurs <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.";
+"com/article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-"
+"office-365-subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">à s'abonner à "
+"Office 365 pour pouvoir créer ou éditer des documents</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Surveillance"
+msgstr "Surveillance"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 telemetry program sends information to Microsoft about the user's "
+"computer and their use of the computer."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme de télémétrie de Windows 10 envoie à Microsoft des
informations "
+"sur l'ordinateur de l'utilisateur et la manière dont il l'utilise."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows 10, "
+"called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the surveillance "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
+"says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> by force setting the telemetry mode "
+"to “Full”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, pour les utilisateurs qui ont installé la quatrième mise à jour "
+"stable de Windows 10 (appelée « Creators Update »), Windows a poussé
la "
+"surveillance à son maximum <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/";
+"dutch-privacy-regulator-says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\">en réglant par
"
+"défaut le niveau de télémétrie à « Complet »</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+"Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to access, "
+"among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-";
+"us/library/cc939702.aspx\">which can contain sensitive information like "
+"administrator's login password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\">niveau "
+"« Complet »</a> de télémétrie permet aux ingénieurs de Microsoft
d'accéder, "
+"entre autres, à des clés de registre qui contiennent <a href=\"https://";
+"technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc939702.aspx\">de l'information "
+"sensible comme le mot de passe administrateur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers munis de DRM <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\">peuvent être utilisés afin d'identifier les personnes qui "
+"naviguent via Tor</a>. Cette vulnérabilité n'existe que si vous utilisez "
+"Windows."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"By default, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">sends debugging "
+"information to Microsoft, including core dumps</a>. Microsoft now "
+"distributes them to another company."
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">envoie l'information "
+"de débogage à Microsoft, y compris les vidages mémoire après plantage
<cite>"
+"[core dumps]</cite></a>. Depuis quelque temps, Microsoft les distribue à une
"
+"autre société."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a class=\"not-a-"
+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> "
+"blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Afin d'élargir la base installée de Windows 10, Microsoft <a
class=\"not-a-"
+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\">manifeste "
+"un mépris total des choix de l'utilisateur et de sa vie privée</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 comes with 13 screens of snooping options</"
+"a>, all enabled by default, and turning them off would be daunting to most "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\">Windows 10 est livré avec 13 écrans remplis
d'options "
+"de flicage</a>, toutes activées par défaut, que la plupart des utilisateurs
"
+"n'oseront pas désactiver."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It appears <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 sends data to "
+"Microsoft about what applications are running</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il semble que <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\">Windows 10 rapporte à "
+"Microsoft quelles applications sont en service</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. Then "
+"another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed this and "
+"complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
+"give users the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une mise à jour régressive de Windows 10 a supprimé des applications
servant "
+"à détecter la surveillance. Puis une autre a inséré un programme "
+"d'espionnage tous azimuts. Les utilisateurs s'en sont rendu compte, alors "
+"Microsoft a changé son nom <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\">pour "
+"leur donner l'impression qu'il n'était plus là </a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser du logiciel privateur est une invitation à se faire traiter de la "
+"sorte."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user turns off "
+"its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the privacy-protection "
+"settings."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\">Windows 10 "
+"envoie des informations identifiables à Microsoft</a>, même si
l'utilisateur "
+"désactive la recherche sur Bing et les fonctionnalités de Cortina, et
active "
+"les paramètres de confidentialité."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy "
+"of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the "
+"users' files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar "
+"records and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the "
+"machines to open hotspots and showing targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults\">est livré avec des réglages par défaut qui ne montrent aucune "
+"considération pour la vie privée de ses utilisateurs</a>. Ils donnent à "
+"Microsoft le « droit » de fouiner dans les fichiers de l'utilisateur, les
"
+"textes qu'il saisit, ses infos de localisation, ses contacts, son agenda et "
+"l'histoire de sa navigation. Et pour couronner le tout ils permettent la "
+"connexion automatique des machines aux réseaux WiFi ouverts et l'affichage "
+"de publicités ciblées."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicitly say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+"On peut supposer que Microsoft regarde les fichiers des utilisateurs pour le "
+"gouvernement des Ãtats-Unis sur demande, bien que les « règles de "
+"confidentialité » ne le disent pas explicitement. Est-ce qu'elle fera de "
+"même pour le gouvernement chinois ?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly impose a "
+"“right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10 full "
+"disk encryption <a href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-";
+"your-personal-data-abused/\"> gives Microsoft a key</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft utilise les « règles de confidentialité » de Windows 10 pour
"
+"imposer ouvertement un « droit » de regard permanent sur les fichiers de "
+"l'utilisateur. Dans Windows 10, le chiffrement complet du disque <a href="
+"\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-your-personal-data-abused/";
+"\">donne une clé à Microsoft</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, Windows is overt malware in regard to surveillance, as in other issues."
+msgstr ""
+"Ainsi, Windows est un logiciel malveillant manifeste en ce qui concerne la "
+"surveillance, comme sur les autres plans."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+"On peut supposer que Microsoft regarde les fichiers des utilisateurs pour le "
+"gouvernement des Ãtats-Unis sur demande, bien que les « règles de "
+"confidentialité » ne le disent pas explicitement. Est-ce qu'elle fera de "
+"même pour le gouvernement chinois ?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other "
+"companies to track the browsing of each specific user."
+msgstr ""
+"L'« identifiant publicitaire unique » permet aux autres sociétés de
suivre "
+"la navigation de chacun des utilisateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's as if Microsoft has deliberately chosen to make Windows 10 maximally "
+"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
+"doesn't drop Windows now."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est comme si Microsoft avait choisi délibérément de rendre Windows 10 "
+"malfaisant sur tous les plans ; de s'octroyer un contrôle total sur toute "
+"personne qui n'abandonne pas Windows dès maintenant."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It only gets worse with time. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 "
+"requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>, including their "
+"files, their commands, their text input, and their voice input."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela ne fait qu'empirer avec le temps. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.";
+"net/2014/10/microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html"
+"\">Windows 10 exige des utilisateurs qu'ils acceptent la totale en fait de "
+"fouinage</a>, ce qui inclut leurs fichiers, leurs commandes, ainsi que leurs "
+"entrées texte et audio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+"examine users' data</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\">Le SkyDrive de Microsoft permet à la NSA "
+"d'examiner directement les données des utilisateurs</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Skype contains <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/\">spyware</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+"guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+"specifically for spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Skype aussi <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://www.";
+"forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-"
+"skype/\">contient un espiogiciel</a> ; Microsoft l'a modifié <a href="
+"\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-";
+"user-data\">dans un but précis d'espionnage</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in older versions of Windows: <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the "
+"user</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-";
+"windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\"> Windows "
+"8.1 snoops on local searches</a>. And there's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose "
+"functions we don't know."
+msgstr ""
+"Espions dans les anciennes versions de Windows : <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\">Windows Update "
+"espionne l'utilisateur</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/";
+"article/2611451/microsoft-windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-"
+"windows-8-1--blue-.html\">Windows 8.1 espionne les recherches locales</a>. "
+"Et il existe, toujours dans Windows, <a href=\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/";
+"Article40836.html\">une clé secrète de la NSA</a> dont nous ne connaissons "
+"pas la fonction."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Jails"
+msgstr "Prisons"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
+"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
+"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
+"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
+"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/";
+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\"> S mode</a>. The major difference with Windows 10 "
+"S is that there is an easy way to switch out of S mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10â¯S était une prisonâ¯: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\">Seuls "
+"les programmes du magasin de Windows pouvaient être installés et
exécutés</"
+"a>. Il était cependant possible de <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/6/13/15789998/microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide"
+"\">passer à Windows 10â¯Pro</a>. Le successeur de Windows 10 S est une "
+"configuration spéciale de Windows 10 appelée <a href=\"https://support.";
+"microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\">mode S</a>. Sa "
+"différence principale avec Windows 10 est qu'on peut facilement sortir du "
+"mode S."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” "
+"(now defunct) was a jail</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\">Feu Windows 8 pour « appareils mobilesÂ
» "
+"était une prison</a> : il censurait le choix de l'utilisateur en matière
de "
+"programmes d'application."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tyrans"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
+"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
+"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
+"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft avait accidentellement laissé aux utilisateurs un moyen "
+"d'installer GNU/Linux sur les tablettes fonctionnant sous Windows RT, mais "
+"désormais <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.com/2016/07/15/microsoft-";
+"silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-windows-rt-slabs/"
+"\">« l'erreur » est « corrigée »</a>. Ils ont le toupet d'appeler
cela "
+"« protéger » les utilisateurs. L'article parle d'installer « LinuxÂ
», mais "
+"le contexte montre que c'est en fait <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/"
+"Linux</a> que les utilisateurs installent."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";>Les "
+"appareils mobiles livrés avec Windows 8 sont des tyrans</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
+"first software to delete is Windows."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme le montre cette page, si vous voulez débarrasser votre ordinateur des "
+"logiciels malveillants, le premier à supprimer est Windows."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malveillance des appareils mobiles - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "Malveillance des appareils mobiles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+"Presque tous les téléphones mobiles nuisent gravement à leurs utilisateurs
"
+"de deux manières : ils suivent leurs mouvements et ils écoutent leurs "
+"conversations. C'est pourquoi nous les appelons « le rêve de Staline »."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous répertorions ici des fonctionnalités malveillantes communes à tous
les "
+"téléphones, ou présentes dans du logiciel pour mobile qui ne provient pas "
+"d'Apple ni de Google (ni de ses filiales). Celles qui concernent du logiciel "
+"publié par Apple ou Google ont leurs propres pages : <a
href=\"/proprietary/"
+"malware-apple.html\">Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation d'Apple</a> et
"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Malveillance des logiciels de "
+"Google</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le réseau téléphonique <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-";
+"mobile-phones\">suit les mouvements de chaque téléphone</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est inhérent à la conception du réseau téléphonique : aussi longtemps
que "
+"le téléphone est en communication avec lui, il n'y a aucun moyen
d'empêcher "
+"le réseau d'enregistrer sa position. De nombreux pays (y compris les Ãtats-"
+"Unis et l'Union européenne) exigent que le réseau conserve toutes ces "
+"données de localisation pendant des mois ou des années."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processeur de communication de chaque téléphone a une porte dérobée "
+"universelle qui est <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\">souvent utilisée pour forcer le téléphone à "
+"transmettre toutes les conversations qu'il entend</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette porte dérobée <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.";
+"com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone"
+"\">peut prendre la forme de bogues qui sont restés non corrigés pendant "
+"20 ans</a>. Le choix de laisser ces failles de sécurité en place est "
+"l'équivalent moral de la création d'une porte dérobée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
+msgstr ""
+"La porte dérobée est dans le « processeur du modem », dont le rôle est
de "
+"communiquer avec le réseau hertzien. Dans la plupart des téléphones, le "
+"processeur du modem a le contrôle du micro et en général il a aussi la "
+"capacité de réécrire le logiciel du processeur principal."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+msgstr ""
+"Quelques modèles de téléphone sont spécialement conçus pour que le "
+"processeur du modem ne contrôle pas le micro et par conséquent ne puisse
pas "
+"changer le logiciel du processeur principal. Ils ont tout de même une porte "
+"dérobée, mais au moins elle est incapable de transformer le téléphone en "
+"appareil d'écoute."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+"Il semble que la porte dérobée universelle soit également utilisée pour "
+"forcer les téléphones à <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2013/07/22/"
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
+"\">transmettre même quand ils sont éteints</a>. Cela signifie que leurs "
+"mouvements sont suivis et que la fonction d'écoute peut être rendue
opérante."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgstr "Portes dérobées"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+"door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+"into full-time listening devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir plus haut ce qui concerne la <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">porte "
+"dérobée universelle</a>, présente dans presque tous les téléphones
mobiles "
+"et permettant de les convertir en appareils d'écoute permanente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les téléphones Xiaomi sont livrés avec une <a href=\"https://www.";
+"thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">porte "
+"dérobée universelle à l'usage de Xiaomi</a> dans le processeur
d'application."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Elle est différente de la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">porte
"
+"dérobée universelle utilisable par l'opérateur téléphonique local</a>,
qui "
+"existe dans le processeur du modem."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque Android privatrice de Baidu (Moplus) a une porte dérobée
qui "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">peut « uploader "
+"des fichiers » et aussi installer des applis de force</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Elle est utilisée par 14 000 applications Android."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Une version chinoise d'Android a une porte "
+"dérobée universelle</a>. Presque tous les modèles de téléphones mobiles
ont "
+"une <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">porte dérobée universelle sur la puce "
+"modem</a>. Alors, pourquoi Coolpad se donnerait-il la peine d'en introduire "
+"une autre ? Parce que celle-ci est sous son contrôle."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Les Galaxy de Samsung qui tournent sous des "
+"versions privatrices d'Android sont livrés avec une porte dérobée</a> qui "
+"permet l'accès à distance aux fichiers stockés dans l'appareil."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgstr "DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appli Netflix pour Android <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
+"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">force la connexion à utiliser
"
+"les DNS de Google</a>. C'est l'une des méthodes employées par Netflix pour "
+"faire appliquer les restrictions géographiques imposées par les studios de "
+"cinéma."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgstr "Insécurité"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Siri, Alexa et tous les autres systèmes de commande vocale peuvent être "
+"piratés par des programmes qui <a href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.";
+"com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-"
+"and-alexa\">envoient les commandes sous forme d'ultrasons inaudibles par les "
+"humains</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains téléphones de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">envoient des photos aux contacts de leur propriétaire</a> de manière "
+"aléatoire."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's non-"
+"free firmware."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreux appareils sous Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\">peuvent être piratés via leur puce Wi-Fi</a> à cause d'un "
+"bogue dans le micrologiciel <cite>[firmware]</cite> non libre de Broadcom."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Des téléphones Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
+"ransomware-attacks/\">possèdent une faille de sécurité qui permet "
+"d'installer un logiciel de rançon en passant par un SMS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+"WhatsApp possède une fonctionnalité qui <a href=\"https://techcrunch.";
+"com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/"
+"\">a été décrite comme une « porte dérobée »</a> car elle permet aux
"
+"gouvernements d'annuler son chiffrement."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+msgstr ""
+"Les développeurs disent que ce n'était pas prévu pour être une porte
dérobée "
+"et ils peuvent très bien avoir raison. Mais il reste une question crucialeÂ
: "
+"est-ce que cette porte dérobée est vraiment opérationnelle ? Puisque le "
+"programme n'est pas libre, nous ne pouvons pas le vérifier en l'étudiant."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Les messages « effacés » de WhatsApp
ne "
+"sont pas complètement effacés</a>. Ils peuvent être récupérés par
différents "
+"moyens."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
+"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
+"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
+"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
+msgstr ""
+"Voici une critique à moitié aveugle de la sécurité d'une appli pisteuse. "
+"Elle a mis en évidence <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-";
+"security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\">des "
+"failles béantes permettant à n'importe qui de fouiner dans les données "
+"personnelles de l'utilisateur</a>. Mais elle ne se préoccupe aucunement du "
+"fait que l'appli envoie les données personnelles à un serveur, où le "
+"<em>développeur</em> les récupère en totalité. Ce « service » est
pour les "
+"pigeons !"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
+"worthless since nearly all of them are."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce serveur a sûrement une « politique de confidentialité », qui
sûrement ne "
+"vaut rien puisque c'est le cas de presque toutes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un bogue dans la bibliothèque privatrice ASN.1, qui est utilisée dans les "
+"relais de téléphonie aussi bien que dans les téléphones cellulaires et
les "
+"routeurs, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-";
+"puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">permet à des "
+"tiers de prendre le contrôle de ces systèmes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreuses applis privatrices de paiement <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.";
+"com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\">transmettent les données personnelles de manière non "
+"sécurisée</a>. Le pire, toutefois, est que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">le paiement n'est pas anonyme</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\">De nombreuses applis pour smartphones utilisent des méthodes "
+"d'authentification non sécurisées quand vous stockez vos données "
+"personnelles dans des serveurs distants</a>. De ce fait, vos informations "
+"personnelles (adresses de courriel, mots de passe ou données de santé, par "
+"exemple) restent vulnérables. Beaucoup de ces applis étant privatrices, il "
+"est difficile, voire impossible, de savoir lesquelles présentent un risque."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+"Une appli qui empêche le « vol d'identité » (accès aux données
personnelles) "
+"en sauvegardant les données de l'utilisateur sur un serveur spécial <a
href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-";
+"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">a été désactivée
par "
+"son développeur</a> qui y avait découvert une faille de sécurité."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce développeur semble être consciencieux dans ses efforts de protection des
"
+"données personnelles contre les tiers en général, mais il ne peut pas les "
+"protéger contre l'Ãtat. Au contraire ! Confier vos données au serveur de "
+"quelqu'un d'autre, si elles ne sont pas chiffrées au préalable, revient à "
+"fragiliser vos droits."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+msgstr ""
+"Grâce à la <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">mauvaise "
+"sécurisation de WhatsApp</a>, les écoutes deviennent un jeu d'enfant."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgstr "Surveillance"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app got “consent” to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\"> upload call logs automatically from Android phones</"
+"a> while disguising what the “consent” was for."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appli de Facebook a obtenu le « consentement » à <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\">l'envoi automatique au serveur des journaux d'appel "
+"des téléphones Android</a> tout en dissimulant l'objet de ce "
+"« consentement »."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-";
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines applis Android <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-";
+"uninstall-trackers-917539/amp/\">pistent les téléphones des utilisateurs
qui "
+"les ont supprimées</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appli pour la retransmission en direct du football espagnol <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
+"\">suit les déplacements de l'utilisateur et écoute via le micro</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr ""
+"Ainsi elle fait office d'espionne au service de l'application des licences."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+msgstr ""
+"Je suppose qu'elle implémente aussi la gestion numérique des restrictions
â "
+"qu'il n'y a aucun moyen de sauvegarder un enregistrement. Mais je ne peux "
+"pas en être sûr d'après l'article."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous apprenez à donner beaucoup moins d'importance aux sports, vous en "
+"tirerez de nombreux avantages. Dans ce cas particulièrement."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+msgstr ""
+"Des chercheurs ont étudié 5â¯855 applis et montré que <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-"
+"play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">plus de 50â¯% d'entre elles sont des "
+"espions qui collectent de l'information sur leurs utilisateurs</a> et 40â¯% "
+"sont des mouchards. Ils n'ont pu détecter que certaines méthodes "
+"d'espionnage dans ces applis privatrices, car ils n'ont pu examiner leur "
+"code source. Les autres pourraient utiliser d'autres méthodes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici la preuve que les applis privatrices agissent généralement contre "
+"l'intérêt de leurs utilisateurs. Pour protéger leur vie privée et leur "
+"liberté, les utilisateurs d'Android doivent se débarrasser du logiciel "
+"privateur, c'est-à -direâ¯: 1) éliminer Android lui-même en passant à <a
href="
+"\"https://replicant.us\";>Replicant</a>, et 2) éviter les applis privatrices "
+"en utilisant le dépôt <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid</a>, qui ne "
+"contient que du logiciel libre et <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/";
+"Antifeatures\">avertit de manière très visible si une appli contient des "
+"fonctionnalités nocives</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Grindr <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/04/02/egregious-";
+"breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-parties-users-hiv-status"
+"\">enregistre lesquels de ses utilisateurs sont séropositifs et fournit "
+"cette information à des sociétés</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
+msgstr ""
+"Grindr ne devrait pas posséder tant d'info sur ses utilisateurs. L'appli "
+"devrait être conçue pour que les utilisateurs se communiquent ce genre "
+"d'info les uns aux autres sans passer par la base de données du serveur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"MoviePass espionne encore plus les utilisateurs qu'ils ne l'avaient "
+"anticipé. Cette appli et le mal-service associé <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.";
+"com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-"
+"before-and-after-movies/\">enregistrent leurs déplacements avant et après
le "
+"cinéma</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "Ne vous laissez pas pister ; payez comptant !"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les logiciels de pistage sont omniprésents dans les applis Android "
+"populaires, et ils sont quelquefois très futés. Certains peuvent <a href="
+"\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-";
+"trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\">suivre les mouvements de "
+"l'utilisateur dans un magasin physique en notant les réseaux wifi qu'il "
+"utilise</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. Note that "
+"this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appli Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">envoie tous les numéros de "
+"téléphone et adresses de courriel</a> présents dans le carnet d'adresse de
"
+"l'utilisateur sur le serveur du développeur. Notez que cet article emploie Ã
"
+"mauvais escient l'expression <cite><a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a></cite> dans le sens de « logiciel gratuit »."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une vingtaine d'applis Android malhonnêtes ont enregistré <a
href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-"
+"recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">des appels téléphoniques et
les "
+"ont envoyées à des fouineurs, ainsi que des textos et des courriels</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
+msgstr ""
+"Google n'a pas forcé ces applis à espionner ; au contraire, elle a essayé
"
+"d'empêcher ça de diverses manières et a supprimé ces applis après avoir "
+"découvert ce qu'elles faisaient. Donc nous ne pouvons pas mettre sur le dos "
+"de Google ce comportement fouineur particulier."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cependant, Google redistribue des applis Android non libres et donc partage "
+"la responsabilité de l'injustice qu'entraîne leur caractère privateur. De "
+"plus, cette société redistribue ses propres applis non libres (par exemple "
+"Google Play), <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">qui sont malveillantes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+msgstr ""
+"Est-ce que Google aurait pu faire plus pour empêcher ces applis de tricherÂ
? "
+"Il n'y a aucun moyen systématique pour Google, ni pour les utilisateurs "
+"d'Android, d'inspecter les applis privatrices exécutables pour voir ce "
+"qu'elles font."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
+"Google pourrait demander le code source de ces applis et l'étudier pour "
+"déterminer si elles font du tort aux utilisateurs d'une façon ou d'une "
+"autre. Si ce contrôle était fait correctement, l'espionnage pourrait être "
+"plus ou moins évité, sauf si les développeurs d'applis étaient assez "
+"astucieux pour le déjouer."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+"Mais puisque Google développe ses propres applis malveillantes, nous ne "
+"pouvons pas lui faire confiance pour nous protéger. Nous devons exiger la "
+"publication du code source, pour que nous puissions compter les uns sur les "
+"autres."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applis du réseau express régional de San Francisco (<abbr title=\"Bay "
+"Area Rapid Transit\">BART</abbr>) <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
+"commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">espionnent les "
+"utilisateurs</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec des applis libres, les utilisateurs pourraient <em>s'assurer</em> "
+"qu'elles ne les espionnent pas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec des applis privatrices, on peut seulement espérer qu'elles ne le font "
+"pas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une étude a découvert 234 applis Android qui pistent les utilisateurs en <a
"
+"href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-";
+"applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
+"\">écoutant les ultrasons émis par des balises placées dans certains "
+"magasins, ou par des programmes de télévision</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access "
+"it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Faceapp semble avoir des capacités de surveillance très étendues, à en
juger "
+"par <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/";
+"wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-"
+"app-for-your-face/\">ses exigences en matière d'accès aux données "
+"personnelles</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il peut y avoir collusion entre des paires d'applis Android pour transmettre "
+"les données personnelles des utilisateurs à des serveurs. <a
href=\"https://";
+"www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-"
+"your-data/522177/\">Une étude a trouvé des dizaines de milliers d'applis
qui "
+"sont dans ce cas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\">a annoncé une appli privatrice "
+"optionnelle qui sera préinstallée</a> sur certains de ses mobiles. L'appli "
+"communiquera à Verizon les informations sur les recherches de l'utilisateur "
+"que Google obtient normalement lorsqu'ils utilisent son moteur de recherche."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+"Actuellement, l'appli est <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
+"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"
>préinstallée "
+"sur un seul modèle</a> et l'utilisateur doit donner explicitement son accord
"
+"avant qu'elle prenne effet. Cependant, cela reste un logiciel espion â un "
+"logiciel espion « optionnel » est toujours un logiciel espion."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appli de Meitu pour éditer les photos <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\">envoie des données personnelles à une entreprise chinoise</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appli d'Uber piste <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">les déplacements du client avant et "
+"après la course</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur cet exemple, on voit qu'« obtenir le consentement de l'utilisateur » "
+"pour la surveillance ne le protège pas de la surveillance de masse."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Un <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\">article de recherche</a> a étudié 283
applis "
+"VPN pour Android du point de vue de la confidentialité et de la sécurité. "
+"Voici sa conclusion : « En dépit des promesses de confidentialité, de "
+"sécurité et d'anonymat faites par la plupart des applis VPN, des millions "
+"d'utilisateurs peuvent être victimes à leur insu des garanties de
sécurité "
+"fallacieuses et des pratiques abusives que ces applis leur infligent. »"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"La liste suivante, non exhaustive, est tirée de cet article. Elle
répertorie "
+"des applis VPN privatrices qui pistent les utilisateurs et portent atteinte "
+"à leur vie privée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Comprend des bibliothèques comme NativeX et Appflood, destinées à pister "
+"l'utilisateur et à lui envoyer des pubs ciblées."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Demande les permissions <code>READ_SMS</code> et <code>SEND_SMS</code> lors "
+"de l'installation, ce qui veut dire qu'il a un accès complet aux textos de "
+"l'utilisateur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN et TigerVPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+"Demandent la permission <code>READ_LOGS</code> pour lire les journaux des "
+"autres applis, et aussi ceux du système. Les développeurs de TigerVPN l'ont
"
+"confirmé."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Envoie du trafic à LinkedIn. De plus, cette appli conserve des journaux "
+"détaillés et peut les transmettre au gouvernement britannique sur sa
demande."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "Service VPN HotspotShield"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+"Injecte du code JavaScript dans les pages HTML renvoyées aux utilisateurs. "
+"Le but avoué de cette injection est d'afficher des pubs. Cette appli utilise
"
+"cinq bibliothèques de pistage environ. En outre, elle redirige le trafic de "
+"l'utilisateur par valueclick.com (un site de publicité)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "WiFi Protector"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Injecte du code JavaScript dans les pages HTML et utilise également cinq "
+"bibliothèques de pistage. Ses développeurs ont confirmé que l'injection de
"
+"JavaScript par la version gratuite de l'appli sert au pistage des "
+"utilisateurs et à l'affichage de pubs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains téléphones portables <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-";
+"releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-"
+"personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
+"disclosure-300362844.html\">sont vendus avec un logiciel espion qui envoie "
+"une masse de données en Chine</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+"picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+"La nouvelle appli de Facebook Magic Photo <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">scanne les "
+"collections de photos de votre téléphone mobile pour reconnaître des "
+"visages</a> et suggère que vous partagiez ces photos avec les personnes qui "
+"sont dessus."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonctionnalité d'espionnage semble nécessiter un accès en ligne Ã
une "
+"banque de données de visages connus, ce qui signifie que les photos seront "
+"probablement envoyées par le réseau aux serveurs de Facebook et à des "
+"algorithmes de reconnaissance faciale."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+"Si c'est le cas, plus aucune des photos des utilisateurs de Facebook ne sera "
+"privée, même s'ils ne les ont pas téléversées à ce service."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appli de Facebook écoute en permanence, <a href=\"http://www.independent.";
+"co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-"
+"listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">pour "
+"espionner ce que les gens écoutent ou regardent</a>. De plus, elle peut "
+"analyser leurs conversations pour leur envoyer des pubs ciblées."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une application qui contrôle les tests de grossesse peut non seulement "
+"espionner toute une variété de données personnelles stockées dans le "
+"téléphone ou sur le serveur, <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-"
+"security\">mais aussi les altérer</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are "
+"playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as "
+"Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applis qui incluent <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\">le logiciel de surveillance Symphony rapportent quels programmes passent "
+"à la radio et à la télévision dans leur voisinage</a>, et aussi ce que
les "
+"utilisateurs envoient sur divers sites comme Facebook, Google+ et Twitter."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'extension naturelle de la surveillance des gens au moyen de « leur » "
+"téléphone est <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
+"stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\">le logiciel privateur ; c'est "
+"une garantie qu'ils ne pourront pas « déjouer » la surveillance</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Des « communications énigmatiques » n'ayant rien à voir avec la "
+"fonctionnalité de l'appli ont été <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-";
+"transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">découvertes dans les 500 applis "
+"gratuites pour Android les plus populaires</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Cet article n'aurait pas dû décrire ces applis comme <cite>free</cite> â
ce "
+"ne sont pas des logiciels libres <cite>[free software]</cite><a name="
+"\"TransNote1-rev\" href=\"#TransNote1\"><sup>1</sup></a>. Pour être clair en
"
+"anglais lorsqu'on parle de « coût nul », il faut dire
<cite>gratis</cite>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"L'article considère comme acquis que les outils analytiques habituels sont "
+"légitimes, mais est-ce valide ? Les développeurs n'ont pas le droit "
+"d'analyser ce que font les utilisateurs et comment ils le font. L'espionnage "
+"par des outils d'« analyse » est tout aussi répréhensible que par
n'importe "
+"quel autre moyen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applications mobiles d'Android et iOS, dans une proportion supérieure Ã
"
+"73% et 47% respectivement, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/";
+"\">partagent certaines données personnelles, comportementales ou de "
+"géolocalisation de leurs utilisateurs avec des tiers</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+msgstr ""
+"D'après Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">certains services de renseignement peuvent prendre le contrôle
"
+"des téléphones</a> en leur envoyant des textos cachés au moyen desquels
ils "
+"peuvent les allumer et les éteindre, écouter le micro, récupérer les
données "
+"de géolocalisation, lire l'historique des appels, de la localisation et de "
+"la navigation sur le web, ainsi que lire le répertoire. Ce logiciel "
+"malveillant est conçu pour se camoufler de manière à échapper aux
recherches."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme la plupart des mal-services « écorcheurs de musique », spotify est
"
+"basé sur un logiciel malveillant propriétaire (DRM et fouinage). En août "
+"2015, il a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/";
+"spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">exigé de ses "
+"utilisateurs qu'ils se soumettent à un fouinage accru</a> et certains "
+"commencent à réaliser que c'est de la malfaisance."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet article montre <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">leurs façons tordues de présenter le fouinage
"
+"comme une manière de mieux « servir » les utilisateurs</a> â
qu'importe si "
+"c'est ce qu'ils veulent ou non. Voilà un exemple typique de l'attitude de "
+"l'industrie du logiciel privateur envers ceux qu'ils ont assujetti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "Dehors, dehors, satané Spotify !"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+msgstr ""
+"Les téléphones Samsung sont livrés avec <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-"
+"in-china/\">des applis que les utilisateurs ne peuvent pas supprimer</a>Â ; "
+"elles envoient tant de données que cette transmission représente une
dépense "
+"substantielle pour les utilisateurs. Il est clair que ladite transmission, "
+"ni désirée ni demandée, doit constituer une sorte d'espionnage."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary "
+"Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid "
+"proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">Une étude de 2015</a> a trouvé que 90% des applis Android gratuites et "
+"privatrices les mieux classées contenaient des bibliothèques de pistage. "
+"Pour les applis privatrices payantes, la proportion était de 60%."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet article prête à confusion, car il décrit les applis gratuites comme "
+"« libres » <cite>[free]</cite> alors que la plupart ne sont pas du <a
href="
+"\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">logiciel libre</a>. De plus, il utilise le "
+"vilain mot « monétiser ». On peut avantageusement remplacer ce verbe par
"
+"« exploiter » ; cela conviendra presque toujours parfaitement."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+"les applis Android gratuites (mais non <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">libres</a>) se connectent en moyenne à une centaine d'URL <a href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-";
+"connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">spécialisées dans le pistage ou la "
+"publicité</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+"Des <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">scanneurs de QR-code "
+"privateurs d'utilisation courante espionnent l'utilisateur</a>. Cela "
+"s'ajoute à l'espionnage effectué par l'opérateur téléphonique et
peut-être "
+"par le système d'exploitation du téléphone."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne vous laissez pas distraire par la question de savoir si les développeurs "
+"de l'appli demandent à l'utilisateur de dire « Je suis d'accord ». Ce
n'est "
+"pas une excuse pour la malveillance du logiciel."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreuses applis privatrices pour appareils mobiles rapportent quelles "
+"autres applis l'utilisateur a installées. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitter le fait d'une façon qui, au "
+"moins, est visible et optionnelle</a>. Ce n'est pas aussi mal que ce que "
+"font les autres."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\">La porte "
+"dérobée de Samsung</a> permet l'accès à n'importe quel fichier du
système."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le clavier Simeji est une version pour smartphone de l'<a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">éditeur espion de "
+"méthodes de saisie</a> de Baidu."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'application non libre Snapchat a pour but principal de restreindre "
+"l'utilisation de données sur l'ordinateur de l'utilisateur, mais elle fait "
+"aussi de l'espionnage : <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/";
+"dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">elle essaie de récupérer le "
+"répertoire téléphonique de l'utilisateur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'application <cite>Brightest Flashlight</cite> (litt., lampe de poche la "
+"plus brillante) <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/";
+"android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">diffuse des données "
+"personnelles, y compris de géolocalisation, à l'usage de certaines "
+"entreprises</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+"La FTC a critiqué cette application parce qu'elle demandait l'accord de "
+"l'utilisateur pour l'envoi de données personnelles à son développeur, mais
"
+"pas pour l'envoi à d'autres sociétés. Ceci montre la faiblesse de la "
+"« solution » du style refusez-si-vous-n'aimez-pas-les-fouineurs :
pourquoi "
+"une application lampe de poche devrait-elle envoyer de l'information à "
+"quiconque ? Une application lampe de poche libre ne le ferait pas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Les téléphones portables munis d'un GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/";
+"government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-"
+"readers\">envoient des données de géolocalisation sur commande à distance
et "
+"les utilisateurs ne peuvent pas les en empêcher</a> (le gouvernement "
+"américain dit qu'à terme il va rendre le GPS obligatoire dans tous les "
+"téléphones portables neufs)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La <abbr title=\"Federal Trade Commission\">FTC</abbr><a name=\"TransNote2-"
+"rev\" href=\"#TransNote2\"><sup>2</sup></a> déclare que les appareils "
+"mobiles destinés aux enfants ne respectent pas la vie privée (<a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\">http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains fabricants ajoutent <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">un logiciel de surveillance "
+"cachée tous azimuts comme Carrier IQ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgstr "Prisons"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tyrans"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Malveillance des pages web - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "Malveillance des pages web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page répertorie des sites web contenant des programmes JavaScript qui "
+"espionnent les utilisateurs ou les trompent. Ils se servent de ce que nous "
+"appelons <a href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">le piège JavaScript</"
+"a>. Bien entendu, beaucoup de sites collectent de l'information envoyée par "
+"l'utilisateur, entre autres au moyen de formulaires, mais ce n'est pas ce "
+"dont nous voulons parler ici."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
+"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
+"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
+"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/";
+"Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-"
+"Allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreux sites web utilisent du code JavaScript <a href=\"http://gizmodo.";
+"com/before-you-hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\">pour "
+"récupérer l'information que les utilisateurs ont saisie dans un formulaire "
+"mais n'ont pas envoyée</a>, et ainsi découvrir leur identité. Certains ont
"
+"été <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/Newsletters/Advertising-Law/";
+"Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-Allege\">poursuivis</a> pour "
+"cela."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
+"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-";
+"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La messagerie instantanée de certains supports techiques utilise le même "
+"genre de maliciel pour <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-";
+"service-agents-can-see-what-youre-t-1830688119\">lire le messsage que "
+"l'utilisateur est en train d'écrire avant qu'il ne l'ait envoyé</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"British Airways a utilisé du <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2018/7/19/17591732/british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-"
+"security\">JavaScript non libre sur son site web pour donner aux autres "
+"compagnies des données personnelles de ses clients</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le program Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">espionne "
+"les journalistes qui l'utilisent</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software as "
+"“content management system”. A better term would be “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Un cracker a exploité une faille dans un logiciel non mis à jour <a href="
+"\"https://www.pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-";
+"cryptocurrency-miners-to-visito\">pour injecter un « mineur » dans les
pages "
+"web</a> servies aux visiteurs. Ce type de maliciel pirate le processeur de "
+"l'ordinateur pour générer une cryptomonnaie. (Notez que l'article se
réfère "
+"au logiciel infecté sous le nom de « système de gestion de contenu ».
Il "
+"aurait été plus correct de l'appeler « <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Content\">système de révision pour site web</a> ».)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
+"how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> specifically "
+"block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme le mineur était un programme JavaScript, les visiteurs n'auraient pas "
+"été affectés s'ils avaient utilisé <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Il existe également plusieurs extensions de navigateurs qui "
+"<a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-";
+"to-mine-coins/\">bloquent spécifiquement les mineurs JavaScript</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains logiciels JavaScript malveillants raflent <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-"
+"research\">les identifiants provenant des gestionnaires de mots de passe</a> "
+"associés aux navigateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains sites envoient du code JavaScript pour collecter tout ce qui est "
+"saisi par l'utilisateur, <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/";
+"no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">ce "
+"qui permet de reproduire l'ensemble de la session</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr "Si vous utilisez LibreJS, il bloquera ce code JavaScript malveillant."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand une page utilise Disqus pour les commentaires, le logiciel privateur "
+"Disqus <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-";
+"disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">charge un "
+"logiciel de Facebook dans le navigateur de chaque visiteur anonyme de la "
+"page et communique son URL Ã Facebook</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ventes en ligne, et le pistage et la surveillance des clients qui vont "
+"avec, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-";
+"monsters-why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">permettent "
+"aux commerçants de montrer des prix différents à différentes
personnes</a>. "
+"L'essentiel du pistage se fait en enregistrant les interactions avec les "
+"serveurs, mais le logiciel privateur joue un rôle."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"Voici deux exemples, tirés de cet article, d'applis VPN privatrices "
+"utilisant du code JavaScript pour pister les utilisateurs et porter atteinte "
+"à leur vie privée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les livres électroniques peuvent contenir du code JavaScript et <a href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-";
+"books-faster-than-women-study-finds\">parfois ce code espionne "
+"l'utilisateur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+"Flash et JavaScript sont employés dans <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\">des dispositifs de « profilage »</a> destinés Ã
identifier "
+"les utilisateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreux sites dénoncent leurs visiteurs aux réseaux publicitaires qui "
+"font du pistage. Une statistique prenant en compte les 1000Â sites web les "
+"plus populaires a montré que <a
href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84%Â d'entre eux (le 17 "
+"mai 2012) servaient à leurs visiteurs des cookies tierces permettant à "
+"d'autres sites de les suivre à la trace</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+"Beaucoup également essaient de récupérer les carnets d'adresse des "
+"utilisateurs (répertoires contenant les numéros de téléphone ou les
adresses "
+"de courriel d'autres personnes). C'est une atteinte à la vie privée de ces "
+"autres personnes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+"Les pages qui contiennent des boutons <cite>Like</cite> <a href=\"https://";
+"www.smh.com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-"
+"new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\">permettent à Facebook de pister "
+"les visiteurs de ces pages</a>, même ceux qui n'ont pas de compte Facebook."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-";
+"the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-";
+"privacy-killer/\">Un cookie du lecteur Flash aide les sites web à suivre les
"
+"visiteurs à la trace</a>)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Malveillance potentielle - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Potential Malware"
+msgstr "Malveillance potentielle"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
+"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
+"are in use yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page décrit des techniques que le logiciel privateur pourrait utiliser
"
+"dans le futur à des fins malveillantes. Nous n'avons pas la preuve qu'elles "
+"soient déjà employées actuellement."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
+"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
+"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'on en juge d'après leurs dépôts de brevets, Google et Amazon
envisagent "
+"de faire des <a href=\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/";
+"home-assistant-adopter-beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal"
+"\">« assistants virtuels » qui étudient les activités des gens de
manière à "
+"tout savoir sur eux</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
+"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
+"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
+"the toilet or in bed."
+msgstr ""
+"Des programmes d'IA comprendraient ce que les gens se disent entre eux, "
+"observeraient leurs vêtements et les objets qu'ils transportent (en "
+"particulier les messages publicitaires qui sont dessus), et utiliseraient le "
+"son pour espionner leurs activités, y compris aux toilettes ou au lit."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
+"signed consent from the people that live in the other appartments in the "
+"building."
+msgstr ""
+"Il devrait être illégal d'avoir un appareil de ce type dans son appartement
"
+"sans obtenir le consentement écrit des voisins d'immeuble."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
+"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Tout appareil muni d'un micro et d'un haut-parleur pourrait être <a href="
+"\"http://www.washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-";
+"covertly-track-body-movements-activity/\">converti en sonar pour suivre les "
+"mouvements des gens dans la pièce où il se trouve ou dans des pièces "
+"adjacentes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Portes dérobées du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
+msgstr "Portes dérobées du logiciel privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"often exercise that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"Le logiciel non libre (privateur) est très souvent malveillant (conçu pour "
+"maltraiter les utilisateurs). Il est contrôlé par ses développeurs, ce qui
"
+"les met en position de pouvoir vis-à -vis des utilisateurs ; <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">c'est l'injustice de "
+"base</a>. Les développeurs exercent souvent ce pouvoir au détriment des "
+"utilisateurs qu'ils devraient servir."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici des exemples de portes dérobées documentées dans des logiciels "
+"privateurs. Elles sont classées d'après ce qu'elles permettent de faire.
Les "
+"portes dérobées qui permettent de prendre totalement le contrôle du
système "
+"d'exploitation sont dites « universelles »."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Altering user's data/settings</a> <a href="
+"\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting/disabling programs</a> "
+" <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> <a href="
+"\"#other\">Other/undefined</a> "
+msgstr ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Espionner</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Altérer les données/préférences de
l'utilisateur</a> "
+" <a href=\"#install-delete\">Installer/supprimer/désactiver "
+"des programmes</a> <a href=\"#universal\">Contrôle "
+"total</a> <a href=\"#other\">Autre/non défini</a> "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
+msgstr "Espionner"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
+"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
+"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
+"these accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreux modèles de caméras connectées contiennent une porte dérobée "
+"caractérisée. Elles ont des comptes utilisateurs avec des mots de passe "
+"codés en dur, non modifiables, et qui <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">ne peuvent pas non plus être supprimés</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+msgstr ""
+"Puisque ces comptes avec mots de passe codés en dur sont impossibles à "
+"supprimer, il ne s'agit pas seulement d'insécurité ; il s'agit d'une porte
"
+"dérobée qui peut être utilisée par le fabricant (et le gouvernement) pour
"
+"espionner les utilisateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
+msgstr "Altérer les données ou préférences de l'utilisateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+"Est-ce que les autres liseuses ont des portes dérobées dans leurs "
+"logiciels ? Nous n'en savons rien et n'avons aucun moyen de le découvrir. "
+"Rien ne nous laisse supposer qu'elles n'en ont pas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
+msgstr "Installer, supprimer ou désactiver des programmes"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> back "
+"door that can make it cease to function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro a une <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\">porte "
+"dérobée qui peut le mettre hors service</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is full of confusions, errors and biases that we have an "
+"obligation to expose, given that we are making a link to them."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet article est rempli de confusions, d'erreurs et de partis pris que nous "
+"sommes dans l'obligation de dénoncer, étant donné que nous les mettons en "
+"lien."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a patent does not “enable” a company to do any "
+"particular thing in its products. What it does enable the company to do is "
+"sue other companies if they do some particular thing in their products."
+msgstr ""
+"L'obtention d'un brevet ne « permet » pas à une société de faire une
chose "
+"en particulier avec ses produits. Ce que cela lui permet de faire, c'est de "
+"poursuivre d'autres sociétés devant les tribunaux si elles font une chose "
+"particulière avec leurs produits."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"A company's policies about when to attack users through a back door are "
+"beside the point. Inserting the back door is wrong in the first place, and "
+"using the back door is always wrong too. No software developer should have "
+"that power over users."
+msgstr ""
+"La politique d'une société qui détermine quand elle attaquera ses "
+"utilisateurs à travers une porte dérobée n'a aucun rapport avec la
question. "
+"Le simple fait d'insérer une porte dérobée est répréhensible. Il en va
de "
+"même pour son utilisation. Aucun développeur de logiciel ne doit avoir ce "
+"pouvoir sur ses utilisateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” "
+"means attacking ships. Using that word to refer to sharing copies is a "
+"smear; please don't smear sharing."
+msgstr ""
+"La « <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">piraterie</a> »
se "
+"définit comme l'attaque de navires. L'emploi de ce mot pour désigner le "
+"partage de copies est du dénigrement. Ne salissez pas le partage."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
+"generalization about things that have nothing in common</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'idée de « protéger notre propriété intellectuelle » est de la
confusion "
+"totale. Le terme « propriété intellectuelle » est lui-même une <a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/not-ipr.html\">généralisation vide de sens à propos de choses
qui "
+"n'ont rien en commun</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
+"is a separate absurdity. It's like calling the cops because neighbors' kids "
+"are playing on your front yard, and saying that you're “protecting the "
+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
+"with a jackhammer, because it is an abstraction and can't be affected by "
+"physical action."
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, parler de « protéger » cette généralisation vide de sens
ajoute "
+"l'absurdité à la vacuité. C'est comme si vous appeliez la police parce que
"
+"les enfants du voisin sont en train de jouer sur votre pelouse, en disant "
+"que vous « protégez la limite de votre propriété ». Les enfants du
voisin ne "
+"peuvent pas faire de mal à la limite de votre propriété, pas même avec un
"
+"marteau piqueur, parce que c'est une abstraction qui n'est pas affectée par "
+"les actions physiques."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
+"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"En plus de sa <a href=\"#windows-update\">porte dérobée universelle</a>, "
+"Windows 8 a une porte dérobée pour <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\">supprimer des applications à distance</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr "Contrôle total"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+"Le jouet <cite>Furby Connect</cite> a une <a href=\"https://www.contextis.";
+"com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect"
+"\">porte dérobée universelle</a>. Même si ce produit, tel qu'il est
livré, "
+"n'est pas utilisable comme appareil d'écoute, il pourrait sûrement le "
+"devenir après une modification à distance du code."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sony a ressorti son robot de compagnie Aibo, cette fois-ci <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\">avec une porte dérobée "
+"universelle, ainsi qu'une dépendance à un serveur avec abonnement "
+"obligatoire</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les téléviseurs « intelligents » Vizio <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-";
+"events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
+"\">ont une porte dérobée universelle</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
+"and run them."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">Certaines applications sont associées
"
+"à MyFreeProxy, qui est une porte dérobée universelle</a> capable de "
+"télécharger des programmes et de les exécuter."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"En plus de son <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">effaceur de livre</a>, le Kindle-"
+"Swindle a une <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\">porte dérobée universelle</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#universal-back-door\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for more info."
+msgstr ""
+"Chacun, ou presque, des processeurs de communication utilisés en
téléphonie "
+"a une porte dérobée universelle qui est <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/";
+"blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">souvent employée pour forcer "
+"le téléphone à transmettre toutes les conversations qu'il entend</a>. Voir
"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html#universal-back-door"
+"\">Malveillance des appareils mobiles</a> pour en savoir plus."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
+msgstr "Autre ou non défini"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
+"unintended back doors</a> too."
+msgstr ""
+"La porte dérobée intentionnelle du « Moteur de gestion Intel » a aussi
des "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/";
+"intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\">portes dérobées non intentionnelles</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ordinateurs Dell vendus avec Windows avaient un certificat racine bidon "
+"qui <a href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-";
+"else-are-out-to-get-you/\">permettait à n'importe qui (pas seulement Ã
Dell) "
+"d'autoriser à distance l'exécution de n'importe quel programme</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici un gros problème dont les détails sont encore secrets : <a href="
+"\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\";>le FBI "
+"demande à de nombreuses entreprises de mettre des portes dérobées dans des
"
+"programmes privateurs</a>. Nous ne connaissons pas de cas précis, mais "
+"chacun des programmes privateurs de chiffrement est un candidat possible."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'EFF donne d'autres exemples de <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">l'utilisation de portes "
+"dérobées</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Censure par du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr "Censure par le logiciel privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+"their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of "
+"application programs (we call them “jails”.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Voici des exemples de systèmes privateurs qui censurent les choses "
+"auxquelles leurs utilisateurs ont accès. Nous avons une <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">liste distincte des systèmes privateurs
"
+"qui censurent l'installation</a> d'applications (on les appelle les “"
+"prisons”.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"La vente de produits conçus comme des plateformes pour la censure imposée "
+"par une entreprise devrait être interdite par la loi, mais tel n'est pas le "
+"cas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple"
+msgstr "Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple utilise principalement iOS, une prison typique, pour imposer sa "
+"censure par l'intermédiaire de l'Apple Store. Pour plus de détails,
veuillez "
+"consulter <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">Prisons du "
+"logiciel privateur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr "Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Game consoles"
+msgstr "Consoles de jeu"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
+"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
+"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"La <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\">Nintendo 3DS</a> censure la navigation "
+"sur le web ; il est possible de désactiver cette censure mais cela oblige Ã
"
+"s'identifier et à payer, ce qui constitue une forme de flicage."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Dissimulation privatrice - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
+msgstr "Dissimulation privatrice"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
+"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
+"the existence of the bug."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page répertorie des cas où le logiciel privateur avait un bogue que "
+"les développeurs ont transformé en fonctionnalité malveillante en essayant
"
+"de dissimuler son existence."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
+"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
+"against the security company that found it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers a essayé d'empêcher que la présence d'une faille
de "
+"sécurité ne s'ébruite en <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-";
+"security-researchers-cease-and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/"
+"\">menaçant l'entreprise de sécurité informatique qui l'avait découverte
de "
+"poursuites judiciaires</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Pratiques trompeuses du privateur - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Pratiques trompeuses du privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This document reports instances where proprietary software is dishonest or "
+"conceals deception or trickery."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce document cite des cas où le logiciel privateur se montre malhonnête, ou "
+"bien cache des pratiques trompeuses ou des pièges."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Beaucoup de programmes privateurs <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">installent secrètement d'autres "
+"programmes privateurs que les utilisateurs ne veulent pas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le propriétaire du jeu Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\">invite les restaurants et autres commerces à payer pour que le jeu "
+"entraîne les gens vers eux</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+"Un client Instagram privateur très connu, qui avait promis de dire à ses "
+"utilisateurs quelles personnes avaient regardé leurs photos, <a href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-";
+"stole-instagram-passwords\">volait en fait leurs identifiants</a> et s'en "
+"servait pour faire sa propre publicité sur leur flux et mettre des photos en
"
+"ligne sans leur consentement."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici des exemples de programmes et de systèmes privateurs qui mettent en "
+"Åuvre la <em>gestion numérique des restrictions</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
+"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>), autrement dit des fonctionnalités "
+"conçues dans l'intention de restreindre ce que les utilisateurs peuvent "
+"faire. Ces fonctionnalités sont aussi appelées <em>menottes
numériques</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les menottes numériques sont renforcées par des <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">lois "
+"de censure</a> qui bannissent les logiciels (et les matériels) pouvant les "
+"briser. Au lieu de ces lois, c'est l'illégalité des DRM qu'il aurait fallu "
+"promulguer. Merci de soutenir notre campagne pour <a href=\"http://";
+"DefectiveByDesign.org/\">l'abolition des DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est pour cette raison que nous appelons ce produit <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"><cite>Amazon Swindle</cite> (l'arnaque "
+"d'Amazon)</a>, et aussi à cause d'<a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">autres
"
+"fonctionnalités malveillantes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe a fait en sorte que « Digital Editions » (la liseuse utilisée par
la "
+"plupart des bibliothèques aux Ãtats-Unis), espionne l'utilisateur <a href="
+"\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-";
+"again-3575860/\">au nom de la gestion numérique des restrictions</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le mal que font les DRM aux Åuvres publiées est pire que d'en empêcher le "
+"visionnage ou la copie. Même lorsqu'ils vous permettent de les voir, ils "
+"vous harcèlent de multiple façons. L'article de Cory Doctorow présente <a "
+"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";>le cas "
+"des DVD en exemple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous condamnons le terme « pirate » quand on l'applique aux gens qui "
+"partagent des copies. Beaucoup de ces DVD sont fabriqués et distribués "
+"commercialement ; en référence à cette pratique, « pirate » pourrait
trouver "
+"une justification partielle. Mais pas quand il s'agit de protéger les "
+"utilisateurs du harcèlement."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+"Le vice fondamental de ces DRM, cause première du harcèlement, est "
+"l'obligation d'utiliser des logiciels non libres pour lire les DVD. "
+"Heureusement, nous avons des logiciels libres pour les remplacer."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> est un système de gestion "
+"numérique des restrictions qui chiffre les données audio et vidéo entre le
"
+"processeur et le moniteur. Il est essentiellement mis en Åuvre au niveau "
+"matériel, mais le logiciel système intervient également. On peut donc "
+"qualifier ce dernier de malveillant."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Outre qu'il maintient les utilisateurs sous son contrôle, le système HDCP "
+"leur refuse leurs droits d'usage loyal <cite>[fair use]</cite> et entraîne "
+"de nombreux problèmes pratiques."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>Le "
+"DRM du lecteur Flash</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Incompatibilité du logiciel privateur - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Incompatibilité du logiciel privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “incompatibility” category includes the use of secret "
+"formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or "
+"hinders users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+"La catégorie « incompatibilité » comprend l'utilisation de formats ou
de "
+"protocoles secrets par le logiciel privateur. Cela rend difficile ou "
+"impossible le passage à un programme concurrent â en particulier un "
+"programme libre, qui permettrait de libérer l'appareil sur lequel tourne le "
+"logiciel."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users' "
+"digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very "
+"difficult if support for the proprietary software that can read it is "
+"discontinued."
+msgstr ""
+"Outre qu'ils sont délibérément anticoncurrentiels, les formats secrets "
+"mettent en danger les données numériques de l'utilisateur. Par exemple, la "
+"récupération de données anciennes sera très difficile si le logiciel "
+"privateur qui peut les lire n'est plus pris en charge."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Another sort of incompatibility occurs when a system makes some important "
+"operation which would be necessary for migrating data to any other system so "
+"cumbersome or so slow that it isn't doable for more than a small amount of "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+"Une autre sorte d'incompatibilité se manifeste lorqu'un système rend une "
+"opération importante, nécessaire pour faire migrer des données vers un
autre "
+"système, si compliquée ou si lente qu'elle n'est pas faisable pour une "
+"quantité significative de données."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Insécurité du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
+msgstr "Insécurité du logiciel privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of "
+"proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does that "
+"whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The examples "
+"below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and is often quite "
+"sloppy."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'est pas juste de comparer le logiciel libre avec un logiciel privateur "
+"idéal réputé parfait, mais la presse le fait souvent de manière implicite
"
+"lorsqu'on découvre une faille de sécurité dans un programme libre. Les "
+"exemples ci-dessous montrent que le logiciel privateur n'est pas parfait et "
+"qu'il est souvent tout à fait bâclé."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+"fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has "
+"bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security flaws. To err "
+"is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
+"disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. In any case, "
+"they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. "
+"Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Il ne serait pas juste non plus de comparer le logiciel privateur avec un "
+"logiciel libre idéal réputé parfait. Chaque programme un peu complexe a
ses "
+"bogues et tout système, qu'il soit libre ou privateur, peut avoir des "
+"défauts qui affaiblissent la sécurité. L'erreur est humaine ; elle n'est
pas "
+"nécessairement coupable. Mais bien souvent les développeurs de logiciel "
+"privateur ne se préoccupent pas de failles béantes, voire les introduisent "
+"délibérément. De toute façon, <em>ils refusent aux utilisateurs la "
+"possibilité de corriger eux-mêmes les problèmes de sécurité qui
pourraient "
+"survenir</em>. C'est cette attitude qui est coupable dans le logiciel "
+"privateur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
+"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page répertorie des failles de sécurité de logiciels privateurs, "
+"failles clairement établies qui ont des conséquences graves ou méritent "
+"d'être mentionnées pour d'autres raisons. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreux modèles de caméras connectées <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\">ont des portes dérobées</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
+"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est une fonctionnalité malveillante, mais également une énorme faille de
"
+"sécurité puisque n'importe qui, y compris un cracker malintentionné, <a
href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-";
+"video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">peut trouver ces comptes et les utiliser "
+"pour s'introduire dans les caméras des utilisateurs</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
+"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La porte dérobée des processeurs Intel â <cite>Intel Management Engine</"
+"cite>Â â a eu <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-";
+"patches-remote-code-execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">une "
+"faille de sécurité très grave pendant 10 ans</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
+"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
+"among other privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette vulnérabilité permettait aux crackers d'accéder à l'interface web
de "
+"la « technologie Intel de gestion active » (AMT) de l'ordinateur <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-";
+"intel-chips-is-worse-than-anyone-thought/\">avec un mot de passe vide et "
+"leur donnait des droits d'administrateur</a> pour accéder au clavier, à la "
+"souris et au moniteur, entre autres privilèges."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
+"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
+"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
+"that don't come with the backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les processeurs récents d'Intel il est impossible de désactiver le "
+"<cite>Management Engine</cite>, ce qui n'améliore en rien la situation. "
+"Ainsi, même les utilisateurs qui se préoccupent activement de leur
sécurité "
+"ne peuvent rien faire pour se protéger, à part utiliser des machines qui ne
"
+"sont pas livrées avec la porte dérobée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
+"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
+"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
+"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
+"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
+"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
+msgstr ""
+"Un pilote audio de Conexant préinstallé sur 28 modèles de portables HP "
+"(<cite>HD Audio Driver Package</cite>, versions 1.0.0.46 et précédentes) "
+"journalisait les frappes de l'utilisateur dans un fichier local. Tout "
+"processus qui avait accès au système de fichiers ou à l'API MapViewOfFile "
+"pouvait y accéder. De plus, <a href=\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/";
+"MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt\">d'après modzero</a>, la « fuite de
données "
+"transitant par le canal caché de stockage <cite>[Covert Storage Channel]</"
+"cite> permet aux auteurs de maliciels de capturer les saisies clavier sans "
+"prendre le risque de voir l'analyseur heuristique de l'antivirus classer "
+"cette action comme malveillante »."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les réseaux 4G LTE sont extrêmement mal sécurisés. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/"
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\">Des tiers "
+"peuvent en prendre le contrôle et les utiliser pour des attaques de "
+"« l'homme du milieu »</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les antivirus ont tant d'erreurs qu'<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/as-";
+"more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-uninstall-antivirus-"
+"software-61374\">ils peuvent ajouter des failles de sécurité</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
+msgstr "GNU/Linux n'a pas besoin d'antivirus."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption "
+"software</a>. We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure they "
+"include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you can "
+"never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">La NSA a mis des portes dérobées dans des logiciels de "
+"cryptographie non libres</a>. Nous ne savons pas lesquels, mais nous pouvons "
+"être sûrs que parmi eux il y a des systèmes largement utilisés. Cela "
+"confirme qu'on ne peut pas faire confiance à la sécurité des logiciels non
"
+"libres."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2015-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ingérence privatrice - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference"
+msgstr "Ingérence privatrice"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes how various proprietary programs mess up the user's "
+"system. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for "
+"the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page décrit comment divers programmes privateurs mettent le désordre "
+"dans le système de l'utilisateur. C'est comme du sabotage, mais ce n'est pas
"
+"assez grave pour justifier le mot « sabotage ». Néanmoins, ces
programmes "
+"sont malfaisants et contraires à l'éthique."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
+"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
+"the results."
+msgstr ""
+"Un des logiciels éducatifs de Pearson <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/pearson-";
+"embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\">a expérimenté "
+"sur de vrais étudiants</a> en les traitant différemment pour observer le "
+"résultat."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
+"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
+msgstr ""
+"Oracle a conclu avec Yahoo un accord par lequel le module Java non libre "
+"d'Oracle <a href=\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-";
+"to-attract-new-users-via-java-installs-224097\">change la page de démarrage "
+"de l'utilisateur et le navigateur par défaut pour ceux de Yahoo</a>, Ã
moins "
+"que l'utilisateur n'intervienne pour l'en empêcher."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Prisons du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgstr "Prisons du logiciel privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are <em>jails</em>: "
+"they are designed to impose censorship of which applications the user can "
+"install. The <a href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the "
+"iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici des exemples de systèmes d'exploitation privateurs qui sont de "
+"véritables <em>prisons</em>â¯: ils ont été conçus pour censurer "
+"l'installation d'applications par l'utilisateur. Une <a href=\"http://i.";
+"imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\">image de l'iPrison</a> illustre ce problème."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company that owns "
+"the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose "
+"censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces systèmes servent de plateformes à la censure imposée par les
entreprises "
+"qui en sont propriétaires. Vendre des produits conçus comme des plateformes
"
+"servant à une société pour imposer la censure devrait être interdit par
la "
+"loi, mais ce n'est pas le cas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using that "
+"censorship power. If you know of additional examples, please email the "
+"specifics to webmasters@ our domain."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous présentons également des exemples spécifiques d'applis qui ont été "
+"bloquées en utilisant ce pouvoir de censure. Si vous avez connaissance "
+"d'autres exemples, veuillez en informer <address@hidden>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> <a href="
+"\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> <a href=\"#consoles"
+"\">Game consoles</a> "
+msgstr ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">Prisons d'Apple</a> <a href=\"#microsoft"
+"\">Prisons de Microsoft</a> <a href=\"#consoles\">Consoles de "
+"jeu</a> "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple jails"
+msgstr "Prisons d'Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft jails"
+msgstr "Prisons de Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
+"authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article to cite as a reference for this "
+"fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun jeu ne peut s'exécuter sur une console à moins que le fabricant de la
"
+"console ne l'ait autorisé. J'ai n'ai hélas pas pu trouver d'article Ã
citer "
+"faisant référence à cela. Si vous en connaissez un, merci de nous en "
+"informer."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation "
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+msgstr "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgstr "Le logiciel privateur est souvent malveillant"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table des matières</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#latest\">Ajouts récents</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
+"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
+msgstr ""
+"On appelle logiciel privateur, ou logiciel non libre, un logiciel qui ne "
+"respecte pas <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">la liberté des "
+"utilisateurs et leur communauté</a>. Un programme privateur met son "
+"développeur ou son propriétaire en position d'<a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">exercer un pouvoir sur les utilisateurs</"
+"a>. Ce pouvoir est en soi une injustice."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
+"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page vous montrera que cette injustice première conduit souvent à "
+"d'autres injustices : les fonctionnalités malveillantes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
+"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
+"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
+"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
+"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pouvoir corrompt ; le développeur du programme privateur est tenté de "
+"concevoir ce dernier de telle sorte qu'il fasse du tort aux utilisateurs (un "
+"programme de ce type est appelé <cite>malware</cite>, ou logiciel "
+"malveillant). Bien sûr, le développeur ne fait généralement pas cela par "
+"méchanceté, mais plutôt pour faire du profit sur le dos des utilisateurs. "
+"Cela ne rend pas cet état de fait moins mauvais ni plus légitime."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
+msgstr ""
+"Succomber à cette tentation devient de plus en plus fréquent ; c'est "
+"pratique courante de nos jours. Le logiciel privateur moderne est "
+"typiquement un moyen de mal se conduire."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As of October, 2018, the pages in this directory list around 350 instances "
+"of malicious functionalities (with more than 400 references to back them "
+"up), but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
+msgstr ""
+"En octobre 2018, les pages de ce répertoire dénombraient à peu près 350
cas "
+"de fonctionnalités malveillante (appuyés par plus de 400 références),
mais "
+"il y en a sûrement des milliers d'autres dont nous ne savons rien."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Injustices or techniques"
+msgstr "Injustices ou techniques"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Products or companies"
+msgstr "Produits ou sociétés"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Portes dérobées</a>Â
(<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censure</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Dissimulation</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Tromperie</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a>Â (<a
href=\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibilité</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insécurité</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Ingérence</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Prisons</a>Â (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Abonnements</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Ancrage à un serveur</"
+"a>Â (<a href=\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrannie</a>Â (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Dans les tuyaux</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appareils divers</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Voitures</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Jeux</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Pages web</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Back door:</em> any piece of software that is running on your "
+"computer, and listens for commands from someone else who can tell it to do "
+"things without asking your approval."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Porte dérobée :</em> Tout programme en fonctionnement sur votre "
+"ordinateur qui est à l'écoute de commandes provenant d'un tiers, ce dernier
"
+"pouvant lui dire de faire des choses sans vous demander la permission."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Gestion numérique des restrictions ou « <abbr title=\"Digital "
+"Restriction Management\">DRM</abbr> » :</em> fonctionnalités conçues
pour "
+"limiter ce que les utilisateurs peuvent faire avec leurs ordinateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Prison :</em> système qui impose une censure aux programmes "
+"d'application."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
+"frequent) connection to a server."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ancrage à un serveur :</em> nécessité d'une connexion fréquente ou
"
+"permanente à un serveur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Tyrannie :</em> rejet de tout système d'exploitation non «Â
autorisé » "
+"par le fabricant."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Les utilisateurs de logiciel privateur sont sans défense contre ces formes "
+"d'abus. La seule manière de les éviter est d'exiger du <a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-software-even-more-important.html\">logiciel libre (respectueux de la "
+"liberté)</a>. Ses utilisateurs ont d'assez bons moyens de se défendre
contre "
+"les fonctionnalités malveillantes puisque ce sont eux qui le contrôlent."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "Ajouts récents"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a rel="
+"\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";
+"\">Creative Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale "
+"(CCÂ BY-ND 4.0)</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Sabotage privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotage privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+"back door."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici des exemples de logiciels privateurs qui ont des caractéristiques "
+"encore pires qu'une porte dérobée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple et Samsung ont délibérément <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">dégradé
"
+"les performances des anciens téléphones pour forcer les utilisateurs à "
+"acheter leurs nouveaux modèles</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fabricant de Canary, un système domotique de vidéosurveillance, l'a "
+"saboté en <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-service-"
+"update-change\">inactivant de nombreuses fonctionnalités à moins que "
+"l'utilisateur ne commence à payer un abonnement</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr "Avec des fabricants comme ça, qui a besoin de pirates ?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+"Les acheteurs devraient en tirer une leçon plus générale et rejeter les "
+"appareils connectés contenant du logiciel privateur embarqué. Chacun de ces
"
+"produits est une invitation au sabotage."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit customers to using just <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\">part of the battery of some cars</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans certaines voitures, Tesla a utilisé un logiciel qui <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\">limite l'utilisation de la "
+"batterie</a> par le client à une partie seulement de sa capacité."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo stealthily installed crapware and spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows "
+"installs. Note that the specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect "
+"GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install is not really clean "
+"since <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft puts in its "
+"own malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html"
+"\">Lenovo a installé furtivement des logiciels promotionnels et espions via "
+"le BIOS</a>, sur des installations de Windows. Notez que la méthode "
+"particulière de sabotage utilisée par Lenovo n'a pas affecté GNU/Linux ;
par "
+"ailleurs, une installation « propre » de Windows n'est pas vraiment
propre "
+"puisque <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft y ajoute "
+"ses propres logiciels malveillants</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le greffon Java non libre d'Oracle destiné aux navigateurs <a href=\"http://";
+"www.zdnet.com/article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-"
+"with-java-updates/\">installe furtivement d'autres logiciels, privateurs et "
+"exaspérants</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software. "
+"For instance, it regards the inclusion of proprietary Flash Player (which "
+"has a <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-";
+"silent-privacy-killer/\">surveillance feature</a> and DRM) in Chrome as a "
+"good thing. Chrome is a proprietary browser with a universal back door."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet article passe sous silence tous les autres inconvénients du logiciel "
+"privateur. Par exemple, il considère comme une bonne chose que Chrome "
+"intègre Flash, un lecteur multimédia privateur qui a des dispositifs de <a "
+"href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-";
+"privacy-killer/\">surveillance</a> et de gestion numérique des restrictions "
+"(<abbr title=\"digital restrictions management\">DRM</abbr>). Chrome est un "
+"navigateur privateur avec une porte dérobée <cite>[backdoor]</cite> "
+"universelle."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't agree with the article's views on those issues, but we present it "
+"as a factual reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous ne sommes pas d'accord avec ce que dit l'article sur ces questions, "
+"mais nous le proposons comme référence factuelle."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\"> "
+"Oracle insisted on continuing this practice</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"En 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html"
+"\">Oracle a insisté pour continuer cette pratique.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Abonnements privateurs - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr "Abonnements privateurs"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a server</a>, and "
+"that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela paraît simple de dire qu'un certain programme « nécessite un "
+"abonnement ». En pratique, cela signifie qu'il contient une bombe à "
+"retardement et refusera de fonctionner après telle date, ou bien qu'il est "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">attaché à un serveur</a> "
+"et que ce serveur vérifie la date. L'une et l'autre sont des
fonctionnalités "
+"malveillantes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Surveillants privateurs - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Surveillants privateurs"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"> Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Autres exemples de malveillance "
+"dans le logiciel privateur</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"and manufacturers often exercise that power to the detriment of the users "
+"they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"Le logiciel non libre (privateur) est très souvent malveillant (conçu pour "
+"maltraiter les utilisateurs). Il est contrôlé par ses développeurs, ce qui
"
+"les met en position de pouvoir vis-à -vis des utilisateurs ; <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">c'est l'injustice de "
+"base</a>. Les développeurs et les fabricants exercent souvent ce pouvoir au "
+"détriment des utilisateurs qu'ils devraient servir."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une forme habituelle de mauvais traitements est l'espionnage des "
+"utilisateurs. Cette page rappporte des <strong>cas clairement établis de "
+"logiciels privateurs espionnant l'utilisateur ou le suivant à la trace</"
+"strong>. Les fabricants d'appareils refusent même de <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">dire s'ils espionnent l'utilisateur au profit de l'Ãtat</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they have "
+"their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appareils et applications dépendant d'un serveur spécifique sont tous "
+"par nature des espions. Nous ne les citons pas sur cette page parce qu'ils "
+"ont une page dédiée : <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Dépendance privatrice d'un serveur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+msgid ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr ""
+"Dessin d'un chien que trois pop-ups publicitaires sur son écran d'ordinateur
"
+"rendent perplexe..."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr "</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "« Comment ont-ils découvert que je suis un chien ? »"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Table des matières"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Espions dans les ordinateurs de bureau ou portables</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Espionnage des mobiles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Tous les téléphones « intelligentsÂ
»</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iTrucs</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Téléphones Android</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Liseuses</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Espions dans les applications</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Applications mobiles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Jeux</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Espions dans les équippements connectés</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Téléviseurs</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Appareils photo et caméras</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Jouets</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Autres équippements</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Vêtements</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Montres « intelligentes »</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Véhicules</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Réalité virtuelle</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Espions sur le web</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Espions dans les réseaux</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Introduction"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis des décennies, le mouvement du logiciel libre dénonce le dispositif "
+"de flicage mis en place par des éditeurs de <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary.html\">logiciel privateur</a> comme <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> et <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"apple.html\">Apple</a>. Les années récentes ont vu cette tendance Ã
observer "
+"les gens gagner l'ensemble de l'industrie, non seulement du logiciel, mais "
+"aussi du matériel. En outre, elle s'est propagée de façon spectaculaire du
"
+"clavier d'ordinateur à l'informatique mobile, au bureau, à la maison, aux "
+"systèmes de transport et à l'école."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "Agrégat ou données anonymisées"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Beaucoup d'entreprises ont des clauses de confidentialité où elles "
+"prétendent partager avec des tiers des informations sans caractère "
+"personnel. Ces prétentions sont sans valeur, pour plusieurs raisons :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "Elles peuvent changer de politique n'importe quand."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+"Elles peuvent jouer sur les mots et distribuer un « agrégat » de
données "
+"« anonymisées » pouvant être identifiées de nouveau et attribuées "
+"individuellement à des personnes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
+"Les données brutes qu'elles ne distribuent pas normalement peuvent être "
+"dérobées par effraction de la banque de donnée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+"Les données brutes qu'ils ne distribuent pas normalement peuvent être "
+"exigées par un tribunal, sur injonction."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they will "
+"<em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at "
+"all."
+msgstr ""
+"Par conséquent, nous ne devons pas nous laisser distraire par les "
+"déclarations de ces entreprises sur ce qu'elles vont <em>faire</em> avec les
"
+"données qu'elles recueillent. Leur tort principal est de les recueillir."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Latest additions are found on top under each category."
+msgstr "Les ajouts récents se trouvent au début de chaque catégorie"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "Espions dans les ordinateurs de bureau ou portables"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr "Windows"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans le système d'exploitation privateur de HP, on trouve <a href=\"http://";
+"www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371\">un pilote pour le clavier qui "
+"contient un enregistreur de frappe <cite>[key logger]</cite></a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">Les appareils d'Intel seront capables "
+"d'écouter la voix en permanence, même « à l'arrêt »</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
+"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\">Les éditeurs de méthodes
de "
+"saisie de Baidu pour le japonais et le chinois espionnent les utilisateurs</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le flicage des utilisateurs par Microsoft n'a pas commencé avec Windows 10.
"
+"Il y a bien d'autres <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html"
+"\">logiciels Microsoft malveillants</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a bien d'autres <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">espions dans les iTrucs</"
+"a>, et bien d'autres <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">logiciels "
+"Apple malveillants</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "Espionnage des mobiles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "Espions dans les téléphones « intelligents »"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "iTrucs"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Téléphones Android"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr "Liseuses"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Des logiciels espions également dans de nombreuses liseuses â pas
seulement "
+"dans le Kindle ; <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-";
+"chart-2012\">ils rapportent même la page que lit l'utilisateur, et à quel "
+"moment</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "Espions dans les applications"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "Applications mobiles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr "Skype"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr "Jeux"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "Espions dans les équipements connectés"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr "Téléviseurs"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
+msgstr ""
+"L'humoriste américain Emo Phillips racontait l'histoire suivante : «Â
L'autre "
+"jour une dame m'a abordé pour me dire âEst-ce que je ne vous ai pas déjÃ
vu "
+"à la télévision ?â J'ai répondu âJe ne sais pas, on ne peut pas voir
dans "
+"l'autre sens.â » à l'évidence, c'était avant qu'Amazon ne sorte ses "
+"téléviseurs « intelligents » ou « connectés »."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Par ailleurs, les téléviseurs de LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\">font "
+"de toute façon beaucoup d'espionnage</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr "Caméras et appareils photo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr "Jouets"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+"Les jouets « intelligents » <cite>Mon amie Cayla</cite> et <cite>i-Que</"
+"cite> transmettent <a href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/";
+"connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws\">les conversations des enfants à "
+"Nuance Communication</a>, une entreprise de reconnaissance vocale basée aux "
+"Ãtats-Unis.a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"En outre, ces jouets ont de graves failles de sécurité ; des crackers "
+"pourraient les contrôler avec un mobile et ainsi écouter ce que dit "
+"l'enfant, voire lui parler à travers ses jouets."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr "Drones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr "Autres équipements"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Quantité d'appareils « intelligents » pour la maison sont conçus <a
href="
+"\"http://enews.cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:";
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">pour "
+"écouter chacun en permanence</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+"Les pratiques technologiques actuelles ne proposent aucun moyen de fabriquer "
+"un appareil pouvant obéir à vos commandes vocales sans possibilité de vous
"
+"espionner. Même s'il est muni d'un <cite>air gap</cite> qui l'isole "
+"physiquement des réseaux, l'appareil peut sauvegarder des renseignements sur
"
+"vous pour les examiner plus tard."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy "
+"on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">Les ordinateurs en location-vente étaient "
+"programmés pour espionner leurs utilisateurs</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Vêtements"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les vêtements de Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"fashion/2018/jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers"
+"\">vont surveiller combien de fois ils sont portés</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela va apprendre aux gens à trouver normal que les entreprises surveillent "
+"chacune de leurs actions."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "Montres « intelligentes »"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une « montre intelligente » très bon marché est livrée avec une appli "
+"Android <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">qui se connecte "
+"à un site non identifié localisé en Chine</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+"L'article dit que c'est une porte dérobée, mais il pourrait s'agir d'un "
+"malentendu. Quoi qu'il en soit, c'est certainement de la surveillance, ou "
+"pire."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une montre « intelligente » de LG est conçue <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\">pour "
+"communiquer sa localisation à quelqu'un d'autre et aussi pour transmettre "
+"les conversations</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr "Véhicules"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "Réalité virtuelle"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "Espions sur le web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+"Beaucoup de sites web espionnent leurs visiteurs. Les sites web ne sont pas "
+"des programmes, aussi n'est-il <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-"
+"free-or-nonfree.html\">pas pertinent de les qualifier de « libres » ou de
"
+"« privateurs » (propriétaires)</a>, mais ce flicage constitue malgré
tout un "
+"abus."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr "JavaScript"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr "Flash"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr "Chrome"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Espions dans les réseaux"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une enquête a montré <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">que le GCHQ "
+"se servait de sociétés américaines et de la NSA pour contourner les "
+"restrictions à la surveillance sur le territoire national</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+"En particulier, il peut récupérer les courriels des membres du Parlement
par "
+"ce moyen, car ils l'envoient par l'intermédiaire de Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Dépendance privatrice d'un serveur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
+msgstr "Dépendance privatrice d'un serveur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tethering a product or program to a specific server is an injustice in "
+"itself. This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the "
+"users directly."
+msgstr ""
+"Faire dépendre un produit ou un programme d'un serveur particulier est une "
+"injustice en soi. Nous signalons ici des cas où cette dépendance a été "
+"directement dommageable aux utilisateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Tyrans privateurs - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tyrans privateurs"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+"different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+"have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appareil <em>tyran</em> a comme particularité de refuser aux utilisateurs
"
+"le droit d'installer un système d'exploitation différent ou modifié. Ces "
+"appareils ont des dispositifs destinés à bloquer l'exécution de systèmes "
+"autres que ceux dont les versions sont « approuvées ». Nous faisons
aussi "
+"référence à cette pratique sous le nom de <em>tivoïsation</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>Les "
+"processeurs Intel vont avoir un tyran logiciel intégré</a>."
Index: es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: es.po
diff -N es.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ es.po 16 Dec 2018 07:04:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,7929 @@
+# Spanish translation of https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-amazon.html
+# Copyright (C) 2014, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Moisés Muñoz <address@hidden>, 2014.
+# Javier Fdez. Retenaga <address@hidden>, 2016, 2017, 2018.
+# Dora Scilipoti <dora AT gnu DOT org>, 2014.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: malware-amazon.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-25 10:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-27 11:09+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Spanish <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: es\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.11\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"El software de Amazon es malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "El software de Amazon es <cite>malware</cite>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Más ejemplos de <cite>malware</"
+"cite> en el software privativo</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that "
+#| "mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) "
+#| "This page explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Adobe software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<cite>Malware</cite> se refiere al software que es dañino, es decir, que "
+"está diseñado de tal forma que su funcionamiento maltrata o daña al
usuario "
+"(no se tienen aquà en cuenta los errores involuntarios). En esta página se "
+"explica por qué el software de Microsoft es dañino."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"El <cite>malware</cite> y el software que no es libre son dos cosas "
+"diferentes. La diferencia entre el <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">software libre</a> y el software que no es libre reside en <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> si los usuarios "
+"controlan el programa o por el contrario el programa controla a los "
+"usuarios</a>. No es una cuestión directamente relacionada con lo que el "
+"programa <em>hace</em> cuando se ejecuta. De todas maneras, en la práctica, "
+"el software que no es libre a menudo es también <cite>malware</cite>. Esto "
+"se debe a que el desarrollador, sabiendo que a los usuarios se les ha negado "
+"la posibilidad de poner remedio a las funcionalidades maliciosas, se ve "
+"tentado a imponer algunas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
+"please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a> to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference "
+"or two to serve as specific substantiation."
+msgstr ""
+"Si conoce algún ejemplo que deberÃa mencionarse en esta página y no está,
"
+"escriba por favor a <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a> para informarnos. Para fundamentarlo, incluya la URL de una o "
+"dos páginas fiables que traten sobre ello."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+"drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+"“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” except "
+"to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud users' "
+"minds</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications refused to "
+"work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"EnvÃe sus consultas acerca de la FSF y GNU a <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. Existen también <a href=\"/contact/\">otros "
+"medios para contactar</a> con la FSF. <br /> Para avisar de enlaces rotos y "
+"proponer otras correcciones o sugerencias, dirÃjase a <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+
+#
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"El equipo de traductores al español se esfuerza por ofrecer traducciones "
+"fieles al original y de buena calidad, pero no estamos libres de cometer "
+"errores.<br /> Por favor envÃe sus comentarios y sugerencias sobre las "
+"traducciones a <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><web-"
+"address@hidden></a>. </p><p>Consulte la <a href=\"/server/standards/"
+"README.translations.html\">GuÃa para las traducciones</a> para obtener "
+"información sobre la coordinación y el envÃo de traducciones de las
páginas "
+"de este sitio web."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta página está bajo licencia <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es_ES\">Creative Commons "
+"Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<strong>Traducción: Moisés Muñoz, 2014.</strong> Revisiones: Javier Fdez. "
+"Retenaga."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ãltima actualización:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"El software de Amazon es malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgstr "El software de Amazon es <cite>malware</cite>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. Malware means the "
+"program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"El <cite>malware</cite> y el software que no es libre son dos cosas "
+"diferentes. <cite>Malware</cite> se refiere al programa diseñado para "
+"maltratar o dañar a los usuarios cuando se ejecuta. La diferencia entre el "
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libre</a> y el software que no "
+"es libre reside en <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important."
+"html\"> si los usuarios controlan el programa o por el contrario el programa "
+"controla a los usuarios</a>. No es una cuestión directamente relacionada con
"
+"lo que el programa <em>hace</em> cuando se ejecuta. De todas maneras, en la "
+"práctica, el software que no es libre a menudo es también <cite>malware</"
+"cite>. Esto se debe a que el desarrollador, sabiendo que a los usuarios se "
+"les ha negado la posibilidad de poner remedio a las funcionalidades "
+"maliciosas, se ve tentado a imponer algunas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</"
+"a> "
+msgstr ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Otros productos</"
+"a> "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en el Kindle Swindle"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nos referimos a este producto como el <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Swindle de Amazon</a> porque tiene <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">gestión digital de restricciones (<abbr title="
+"\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>)</a> y <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> otras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Back Doors"
+msgstr "Puertas traseras"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that "
+"those already rooted would cease to function at all."
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\">hizo una actualización regresiva en el software de los "
+"dispositivos Swindle de los usuarios</a> para impedir completamente el "
+"funcionamiento de los que ya habÃan sido desbloqueados. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+"El Kindle-Swindle de Amazon tiene una puerta trasera que ha sido usada para "
+"<a href=\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-";
+"equal-than-others/\"> borrar libros de forma remota</a>. Uno de los libros "
+"borrados fue <cite>1984</cite>, de George Orwell"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon respondió las crÃticas diciendo que solo borrarÃa libros siguiendo
"
+"órdenes del Estado. Sin embargo, eso no duró mucho. En 2012 <a
href=\"http://";
+"boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\">borró el "
+"contenido del Kindle-Swindle de un usuario y anuló su cuenta</a>, para luego
"
+"ofrecer sus kafkianas «explicaciones»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"El Kindle también tiene una <a
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> puerta trasera universal</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr "Vigilancia"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
+"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La <cite>Electronic Frontier Foundation</cite> ha examinado y encontrado <a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";>diversos tipos "
+"de vigilancia en el Swindle y otros lectores de libros electrónicos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "DRM"
+msgstr "DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> El "
+"Kindle de Amazon tiene DRM</a>. Ese artÃculo es erróneo, ya que no trata el
"
+"DRM como una cuestión ética; da por hecho que todo lo que Amazon podrÃa "
+"hacer a los usuarios es legÃtimo. Se refiere al DRM como gestión digital de
"
+"«derechos», que es el término que se ha inventado para promover el DRM. No
"
+"obstante, sirve de referencia a los hechos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en el Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"El Amazon Echo parece tener una puerta trasera universal, ya que <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> instala "
+"«actualizaciones» automáticamente</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but this seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+"No hemos encontrado nada que acredite de forma explÃcita la inexistencia de "
+"alguna manera de deshabilitar los cambios remotos del software, de modo que "
+"no estamos completamente seguros de que no exista alguna, pero esto parece "
+"evidente. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
+msgstr ""
+"Unos <cite>crackers</cite> encontraron la manera de sortear las medidas de "
+"seguridad de un dispositivo de Amazon y <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\"> convertirlo en un dispositivo de "
+"escucha</a> a su servicio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+"Les costó mucho hacerlo. A Amazon eso le resultarÃa mucho más sencillo. Y
si "
+"algún Gobierno, como China o EE. UU., le dijera a Amazon que lo hiciera, o "
+"que dejara de vender ese dispositivo en el paÃs, ¿creen que Amazon tendrÃa
"
+"la suficiente integridad moral para negarse?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
+"stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” to "
+"mean “breaking security”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Estos <cite>crackers</cite> son probablemente también <cite>hackers</cite>, "
+"pero por favor <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> no "
+"utilice la palabra «hackear» para referirse a «sortear medidas de "
+"seguridad»</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en otros productos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
+"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
+"system has a grave security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+"Recientemente Amazon embaucó a los consumidores para que <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo"
+"\">permitieran a su personal que abriera la puerta de entrada al sistema</"
+"a>. Por si no lo sabÃa, el sistema tiene un grave fallo de seguridad."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La TV «smart» de Amazon <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance"
+"\">espÃa todo el tiempo</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Los sistemas operativos de Apple son malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Los sistemas operativos de Apple son <cite>malware</cite>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how the software in Apple's computer products are malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Malware</em> se refiere al software que es dañino, es decir, que está "
+"diseñado de tal forma que su funcionamiento maltrata o daña al usuario (no "
+"se tienen aquà en cuenta los errores involuntarios). En esta página se "
+"explica por qué el software en los productos informáticos de Apple son "
+"dañinos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Type of malware"
+msgstr "Tipo de <cite>malware</cite>:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Puertas traseras</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censura</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Trampas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM”"
+"—functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data "
+"in their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Gestión digital de restricciones («<abbr title=\"Digital "
+"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>»)</a>: funcionalidades diseñadas para "
+"restringir lo que los usuarios pueden hacer con los datos de sus ordenadores."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilidad de Apple</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Falta de seguridad</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
+"application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Prisiones</a>: Son sistemas que imponen la censura en los "
+"programas de aplicación."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Presiones</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotaje</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Vigilancia</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>—systems that reject any operating "
+"system not “authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tiranos</a>: Son sistemas que rechazan cualquier "
+"sistema operativo que no esté «autorizado» por el fabricante."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgstr "Puertas traseras de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an admin "
+"password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación Dropbox para Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> toma el "
+"control, de los elementos presentes en la interfaz de usuario una vez ha "
+"inducido a este a introducir la contraseña de administrador</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>, which could be exploited by attackers to gain root "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"Mac OS X tuvo una <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/";
+"hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\">puerta trasera local "
+"intencional durante cuatro años</a>, que los atacantes podÃan aprovechar "
+"para obtener privilegios de root."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+"El iPhone tiene una puerta trasera para el <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"borrado remoto</a>. No está siempre habilitada, los usuarios son guiados "
+"hasta habilitarla sin que entiendan lo que están haciendo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"El <i>iPhone</i> tiene una puerta trasera <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.";
+"uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> que "
+"permite a Apple eliminar aplicaciones de forma remota</a>, aquellas que "
+"Apple considera «inapropiadas». Jobs dijo está bien que Apple tenga este "
+"poder porque podemos confiar en Apple, sin lugar a dudas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple utiliza principalmente iOS, que es una prisión tÃpica, para imponer
la "
+"censura mediante la Apple Store. Para más información, consulte la sección
"
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Prisiones de Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgstr "Trampas de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
+"hard to find</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"«<cite>Dark patterns</cite>» se refiere a <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">interfaces de usuario que están diseñadas para engañar a los
usuarios "
+"o hacer que sea difÃcil encontrar las opciones de configuración</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
+"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
+"it off."
+msgstr ""
+"Esto hace que Apple pueda afirmar: «Los usuarios pueden deshabilitar esta "
+"opción», pero en realidad serán muy pocos los que puedan hacerlo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgstr "Gestión digital de restricciones en Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"El DRM hace que el iPhone 7 sea prácticamente <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage"
+"\">irreparable</a> por nadie que no sea Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple utiliza software con "
+"DRM para evitar que la gente cargue las iCosas con cables USB genéricos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos para la gestión digital de restricciones) en "
+"MacOS</a>. Este artÃculo se centra en el hecho de que en un nuevo modelo de "
+"Macbook se introdujo el requisito de que los monitores tuvieran un "
+"componente malicioso, pero el software con DRM en los MacOS está implicado "
+"en la activación del hardware. El software para acceder a iTunes también es
"
+"responsable."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"conforme a los discos Bluray</a>. (El artÃculo se centró en Windows y "
+"predijo que MacOS harÃa lo mismo posteriormente)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Los vÃdeos de iTunes tienen DRM, lo que permite a Apple <a
href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">imponer a sus clientes dónde pueden ver los "
+"vÃdeos que han adquirido</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Incompatibilidad de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+"En esta sección enumeramos las caracterÃsticas de los programas de Apple
que "
+"bloquean o impiden a los usuarios cambiarse a un programa alternativo; en "
+"particular, a software libre capaz de liberar el dispositivo en el que se "
+"ejecuta el software."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
+msgstr ""
+"En MacOS e iOS, el procedimiento para <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\">convertir "
+"imágenes del formato Photos</a> a un formato libre es tan tedioso y lleva "
+"tanto tiempo que los usuarios abandonan si han de hacerlo con muchas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
+msgstr ""
+"Los dispositivos de Apple atan a los usuarios a <a href=\"https://gizmodo.";
+"com/homepod-is-the-ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\">los "
+"servicios de Apple en exclusiva</a>, al estar diseñados para ser "
+"incompatibles con cualquier otra opción, sea ética o no."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork (office software that runs on MacOS, iOS and iCloud) uses secret "
+"formats and <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>provides no "
+"means of converting them to or from Open Document Formats</a>. iWork formats "
+"have changed several times since they were first introduced. This may have "
+"had the effect of thwarting <a href=\"https://github.com/obriensp/";
+"iWorkFileFormat\">reverse engineering efforts</a>, thus preventing free "
+"software from fully supporting them."
+msgstr ""
+"El iWork (software ofimático que corre en MacOS, iOS e iCloud) utiliza "
+"formatos secretos y <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>no "
+"proporciona ningún medio de convertirlos a formatos OpenDocument o a la "
+"inversa</a>. Los formatos iWork han cambiado varias veces desde su "
+"aparición. Posiblemente esto ha tenido el efecto de frustrar <a href="
+"\"https://github.com/obriensp/iWorkFileFormat\";>labores de ingenierÃa "
+"inversa</a>, impidiendo asà que el software libre dé soporte completo a
esos "
+"formatos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
+"for document preservation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Los formatos iWork se consideran <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/";
+"confluence/download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple"
+"%20iWork%20Pages%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&"
+"api=v2\">inapropiados para la conservación de documentos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgstr "Falta de seguridad de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
+"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
+"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
+msgstr ""
+"A diferencia del resto de esta página, los errores que aquà se señalan no "
+"son intencionados, por lo que no pueden considerarse <cite>malware</cite>. "
+"Los mencionamos para desmontar la falsa suposición de que el software "
+"privativo de prestigio está libre de graves fallos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vulnerabilidad en la interfaz de programación (API) <cite>Image I/O</"
+"cite> de Apple permitÃa a un atacante <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">ejecutar "
+"código malicioso desde cualquier aplicación que utilizara esta API para "
+"renderizar cierto tipo de archivos de imagen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fallo en la aplicación de mensajerÃa de las iCosas <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-"
+"click/\">permitió a un sitio web malicioso obtener todo el historial de "
+"mensajes del usuario</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs in "
+"the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\">La NSA puede acceder a los datos de los smart phones, incluidos "
+"iPhone, Android y BlackBerry</a>. Aunque el artÃculo no ofrece muchos "
+"detalles, parece que esto no sucede mediante la puerta trasera universal que "
+"sabemos que tienen casi todos los teléfono móviles. Parece que se hace "
+"aprovechando varios agujeros. Hay <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone"
+"\">multitud de agujeros en el software de radio de los teléfonos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgstr "Prisiones de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, el sistema operativo de las iCosas de Apple, es el "
+"paradigma de una prisión</a>. Fue Apple quien introdujo la práctica de "
+"diseñar ordenadores de uso general que incluyen la censura de programas de "
+"aplicación."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+"use to lock up the user."
+msgstr ""
+"He aquà un artÃculo sobre la <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> firma de código</a> que las iCosas "
+"utilizan para aprisionar al usuario."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
+"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
+"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
+"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
+"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
+"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
+msgstr ""
+"Curiosamente, Apple está comenzando a permitir el acceso a través de los "
+"muros de las iCosas, aunque de manera limitada: ahora los usuarios pueden "
+"instalar aplicaciones construidas a partir del código fuente, siempre que el
"
+"código fuente esté escrito en Swift. Los usuarios no pueden hacer esto "
+"libremente, ya que se les exige que se identifiquen. <a href=\"https://";
+"developer.apple.com/xcode/\">Más detalles, aquÃ.</a> Si bien esto
representa "
+"una grieta en los muros de la prisión, no es lo bastante grande como para "
+"afirmar que las iCosas ya no son prisiones."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
+msgstr "Ejemplos de censura por prisiones de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
+"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple está <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-";
+"hardliners-want-isolated-internet\"> censurando aplicaciones también a "
+"petición del Gobierno de EE.UU.</a>. Concretamente, está borrando "
+"aplicaciones desarrolladas por iranÃes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The root of these wrongs are in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
+"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
+"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
+msgstr ""
+"El origen de estos males está en Apple. Si Apple no hubiera diseñado los "
+"iMonstruos para que le permitieran censurar aplicaciones, no habrÃa el "
+"tenido el poder de impedir a los usuarios instalar toda clase de "
+"aplicaciones."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
+"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
+"government."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> suprimió varias VPN de su <cite>app store</cite> para "
+"China</a>, utilizando asà su capacidad de censura para reforzar la del "
+"Gobierno chino."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
+"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple utilizó su sistema de censura para imponer la censura de Rusia <a
href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\">bloqueando la distribución de la "
+"aplicación de LinkedIn en ese paÃs</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
+"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
+msgstr ""
+"Esto resulta irónico, ya que LinkedIn es por sà mismo un sistema de "
+"vigilancia. Mientras somete a los usuarios a su propia vigilancia, trata de "
+"protegerlos de la vigilancia de Rusia, sometiéndose asà a la censura rusa."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
+msgstr ""
+"De todos modos, la cuestión aquà es lo injusto de la censura de Apple sobre
"
+"sus aplicaciones."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple utilizó su sistema de censura para imponer la censura de China <a
href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\">bloqueando la distribución de la aplicación del New York "
+"Times</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
+"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
+"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple censura juegos, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\">excluyendo algunos de la App "
+"Store</a> debido a los puntos de vista polÃticos que sugieren. Al parecer, "
+"unas opiniones polÃticas son aceptables y otras no."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
+"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
+"of disassembling some iThings."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";>excluyó un "
+"programa de la App Store</a> porque sus desarrolladores cometieron la "
+"atrocidad de desmontar algunas iCosas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
+"women find abortions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Desde 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\">excluye sistemáticamente las aplicaciones que apoyan el derecho al aborto
"
+"o ayudarÃan a las mujeres que quisieran abortar</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
+"other Apple services</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Este particular sesgo polÃtico <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> afecta "
+"a otros servicios de Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
+"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
+"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
+"fighting in the Civil War."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple ha censurado las aplicaciones para iCosas que muestran la bandera "
+"confederada. <a href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-";
+"confederate-flag_n_7663754.html\"> No solo aquellas que la utilizan como "
+"sÃmbolo de racismo</a>, sino incluso juegos de estrategia que la utilizan "
+"para representar a unidades del ejército confederado combatiendo en la "
+"Guerra Civil."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
+"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
+"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
+"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
+"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
+"questions, or any other."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta grotesca rigidez demuestra que a Apple no se le deberÃa permitir "
+"censurar aplicaciones. Incluso si Apple llevara a cabo su censura con algún "
+"cuidado, también serÃa malo. La cuestión no es si el racismo es malo o si
lo "
+"es enseñar a la gente cómo atacar con drones. Apple no deberÃa tener el "
+"poder de imponer sus puntos de vista sobre estas cuestiones ni sobre ninguna "
+"otra."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+"inconsistent censorship</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\">Más ejemplos de censura arbitraria e incoherente
"
+"por parte de Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
+"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
+"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgstr ""
+"En 2014, Apple utilizó su poder de censura para <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> prohibir todas las "
+"aplicaciones bitcoin</a> para las iCosas durante un tiempo. También <a href="
+"\"http://www.gamespot.com/articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-";
+"marijuana-from-app-store/1100-6419864/\">prohibió un juego sobre el cultivo "
+"de marihuana</a>, a la vez que permitÃa juegos sobre otros delitos tales "
+"como matar gente. Quizás Apple considere que matar gente es más aceptable "
+"que cultivar marihuana."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
+"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
+"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
+"matter</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple rechazó una aplicación que mostraba las localizaciones de los "
+"asesinatos cometidos por drones estadounidenses, ofreciendo varias excusas. "
+"Cada vez que los desarrolladores arreglaban un «problema», Apple señalaba "
+"otro. Tras el quinto rechazo de la aplicación, Apple <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-drone-strikes/\">admitió que la "
+"estaba censurando debido al asunto del que trataba</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgstr "Presiones de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Las empresas privadas pueden aprovecharse de sus clientes imponiendo lÃmites
"
+"arbitrarios a su uso del software. En esta sección se ofrecen ejemplos de "
+"venta agresiva y otras tácticas comerciales injustas de Apple. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación Siri de Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">rechaza "
+"ofrecerle información</a> sobre listas musicales si usted no está suscrito
a "
+"Apple Music."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotaje de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+"Estas son situaciones en las que Apple utiliza su poder sobre los usuarios "
+"para intervenir directamente de maneras que los dañan u obstruyen su labor."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
+"for a month</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple ha <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">bloqueado las actualizaciones de su "
+"aplicación de Telegram durante un mes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This evidently has to do with Russia's command to Apple to block Telegram in "
+"Russia."
+msgstr ""
+"Esto se debe, evidentemente, a la orden de Rusia a Apple para que bloqueara "
+"Telegram en ese paÃs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Telegram client is free software on other platforms, but not on iThings. "
+"Since <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">they are jails</"
+"a>, they don't permit any app to be free software."
+msgstr ""
+"En otras plataformas el cliente de Telegram es software libre, pero no en "
+"las iCosas. Desde que <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple"
+"\">son prisiones</a>, no permiten que ninguna aplicación sea software libre."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS High Sierra forcibly reformats SSD boot drives, and <a href=\"https://";
+"www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-faq.html\"> "
+"changes the file system from HFS+ to APFS</a>, which cannot be accessed from "
+"GNU/Linux, Windows or even older versions of MacOS."
+msgstr ""
+"MacOS High Sierra reformatea forzosamente los discos de arranque SSD, y <a "
+"href=\"https://www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-";
+"apfs-faq.html\">cambia el sistema de archivos de HFS+ a APFS</a>, al que no "
+"puede acceder GNU/Linux, ni Windows, y ni siquiera las versiones antiguas de "
+"MacOS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple dejará de <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">corregir fallos en modelos "
+"viejos de iCosas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"A la vez, Apple impide que la gente arregle los problemas por sà misma; es "
+"la naturaleza del software privativo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"El iPhone 7 contiene DRM especÃficamente designado para <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> dejarlo inutilizable si lo arregla un taller de "
+"reparaciones «no autorizado»</a>. «No autorizado» significa básicamente "
+"cualquiera que no sea Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"El artÃculo emplea el término «candado» para describir el DRM, pero
nosotros "
+"preferimos utilizar el término <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\">esposas digitales</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
+"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\">se niega a reparar los fallos de "
+"seguridad en la versión para Windows de Quicktime, y tampoco permite que lo "
+"hagan los usuarios</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file system for music files, copies "
+"them to an Apple server, and deletes them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"El programa cliente de Apple Music <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">escanea el sistema de archivos del usuario en busca de "
+"archivos de música y, después de copiarlos en un servidor de Apple, los "
+"borra</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
+"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
+"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"La versión 9 del iOS para las iCosas <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"money/2016/feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-"
+"third-party-repair\">las sabotea dejándolas inservibles si han sido "
+"reparadas por alguien distinto de Apple</a>. Después de un tiempo, Apple "
+"abandonó esta práctica debido a las crÃticas que recibió por parte de los
"
+"usuarios. Sin embargo, no ha admitido que eso estaba mal."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
+"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
+"alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple forzó en millones de iCosas <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">la descarga de una actualización del sistema sin "
+"preguntar a los usuarios</a>. Apple no forzó la instalación de la "
+"actualización, pero la sola descarga provocó muchos problemas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\"> deleted from iPods the music that "
+"users had got from internet music stores that competed with iTunes</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\">ha eliminado de los iPod la música "
+"que los usuarios habÃan obtenido de las tiendas en lÃnea que compiten con "
+"iTunes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+"firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked</a>. "
+"The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved by <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All this "
+"was apparently intentional."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> Una "
+"«actualización» del <cite>firmware</cite> de Apple desactivó los iPhone
que "
+"habÃan sido desbloqueados</a>. La «actualización» también desactivó las
"
+"aplicaciones que <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">la censura "
+"de Apple</a> no aprueba. Al parecer, todo esto fue intencionado."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgstr "Vigilancia de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Adware Doctor, un bloqueador de anuncios para MacOS, <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-"
+"browsing-history\">recoge y transmite el historial de navegación del "
+"usuario</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"La DMCA y la directiva de la UE relativa al copyright convierten en <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";> ilegal "
+"estudiar cómo espÃan al usuario las aplicaciones de iOS</a>, ya que para "
+"ello habrÃa que eludir la DRM de iOS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+"En loa última versión del sistema de las iCosas, «apagar» la WiFi y el "
+"Bluetooth de la manera más habitual <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-"
+"doesnt-turn-them-off\">no los apaga realmente</a>. Es posible hacerlo de una "
+"manera más elaborada, pero solo hasta las 5 am. Asà es Apple con usted: "
+"«Sabemos que quieres ser espiado»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple propone <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">una pantalla "
+"táctil capaz de escanear la huella digital</a>, lo que significarÃa que no "
+"habrÃa manera de utilizar el aparato sin que se tomara la huella digital del
"
+"usuario. Los usuarios no tendrÃan forma de saber si el teléfono los está "
+"espiando."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+"Los iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">envÃan montones de datos "
+"personales a los servidores de Apple</a>. El Gran Hermano puede tomarlos de "
+"ahÃ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
+"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
+"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación IMessage de las iCosas <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/09/28/apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-"
+"police/\">comunica a un servidor cada número de teléfono que marca en ella "
+"el usuario</a>; el servidor guarda esos números durante al menos 30 dÃas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+"Las iCosas suben a los servidores de Apple todas las fotos y vÃdeos que "
+"hacen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+"La iCloud Photo Library almacena todas las fotos y vÃdeos que usted hace, y "
+"los mantiene actualizados en todos sus dispositivos. Cualquier edición que "
+"haga es actualizada automáticamente en todas partes. [...]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
+msgstr ""
+"(De <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Información sobre la "
+"iCloud de Apple</a>, tal como aparecÃa el 24 de septiembre de 2015.) La "
+"funcionalidad iCloud <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>se "
+"activa en el arranque del iOS</a>. El término «cloud» significa «por
favor "
+"no pregunte dónde»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Existe una manera de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT201104\">desactivar iCloud</a>, pero por defecto está activa, por lo que "
+"no deja de ser una funcionalidad de vigilancia."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Al parecer hay desconocidos que se aprovechan de eso para <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-"
+"backup-jennifer-lawrence\">conseguir fotos de desnudos de muchos famosos</"
+"a>. Para ello tienen que saltarse las medidas de seguridad de Apple, pero la "
+"NSA tiene acceso a todos esos contenidos a través de <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple ha hecho que varios <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programas de MacOS envÃen
"
+"archivos a los servidores de la compañÃa sin pedir permiso</a>. Esto expone
"
+"los archivos al Gran Hermano y probablemente a otros intrusos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"Esto demuestra además que no se puede confiar en el software privativo "
+"porque incluso si la versión actual no contiene funcionalidades maliciosas, "
+"una futura versión sà podrÃa incluirlas. El desarrollador no eliminará
tales "
+"funcionalidades a menos que muchos usuarios insistan para que lo haga, y los "
+"usuarios no pueden eliminarlas por sà mismos. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgstr ""
+"MacOS <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-"
+"ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\">envÃa automáticamente a
los "
+"servidores de Apple los documentos no guardados que se están editando</a>. "
+"Las cosas que se ha decidido no guardar son <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+"com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
+"utm_medium=twitter/\">aún más sensibles</a> que aquellas que se han
guardado "
+"en archivos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple reconoce que <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+"\">una de las funciones de búsqueda espÃa</a>, pero hay muchas <a href="
+"\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";>más funciones que "
+"husmean, de las que Apple nunca ha hablado</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgstr ""
+"En varias de las operaciones que se realizan, <a href=\"http://lifehacker.";
+"com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">la "
+"última versión de MacOS envÃa informes a los servidores de Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple puede, y lo hace habitualmente, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> extraer remotamente de los iPhone algunos datos para el Estado</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta situación puede haber mejorado con <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.";
+"com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-"
+"de718edeb92f_story.html\">los recursos de seguridad introducidos en el iOS "
+"8</a>, pero <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\">no tanto como Apple afirma</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Varias «funcionalidades» del iOS parecen "
+"no tener más propósito que la vigilancia</a>. Aquà está la <a
href=\"http://";
+"www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\">presentación
"
+"técnica</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">La herramienta "
+"de búsqueda <cite>Spotlight</cite></a> envÃa a Apple los términos que los "
+"usuarios ingresan para buscar."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+"El <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> "
+"permite a las tiendas determinar exactamente dónde está la iCosa y obtener "
+"también otras informaciones."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> O Apple ayuda a la NSA a espiar todos los datos "
+"que hay en una iCosa, o es que es totalmente incompetente</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+"Las iCosas, por defecto, también <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">informan a Apple "
+"de su geolocalización</a>, si bien esto puede desactivarse."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Hay también una funcionalidad que permite a los sitios web rastrear a los "
+"usuarios, y está <a
href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-";
+"disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">activada por defecto</a>. (El "
+"artÃculo habla de iOS 6, pero sigue siendo asà en iOS 7.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Los usuarios no pueden crear una clave de identificación en Apple (<a href="
+"\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-";
+"apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\">necesaria para instalar incluso "
+"aplicaciones gratuitas</a>) sin proporcionar una dirección de correo válida
"
+"y recibir el código que Apple le envÃa."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranos de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\">bloquea arbitrariamente a los usuarios impidiéndoles que instalen "
+"versiones antiguas de iOS</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Las iCosas de Apple son dispositivos tiranos. Es posible instalar Android en "
+"las iCosas, pero para hacerlo es necesario <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>encontrar un "
+"fallo o agujero</a> que posibilite la instalación de un sistema diferente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware en los dispositivos móviles - Proyecto GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgid "Malware in Appliances"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en los dispositivos móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<cite>Malware</cite> se refiere al software que es dañino, es decir, que "
+"está diseñado de tal forma que su funcionamiento maltrata o daña al
usuario "
+"(no se tienen aquÃÂ en cuenta los errores involuntarios)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in appliances are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
+msgstr ""
+"Casi todas las «cámaras de seguridad domésticas» <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\">proporcionan al fabricante una copia no encriptada de todo "
+"lo que ven</a>. ¡DeberÃan llamarse «cámaras de inseguridad doméstica»!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando <cite>Consumer Reports</cite> las sometió a examen, sugirió que los "
+"fabricantes prometieran no mirar el contenido de los vÃdeos. Eso no es "
+"seguridad para su hogar. Seguridad significa asegurarse de que no tienen "
+"acceso a lo que ve su cámara."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-";
+"crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson "
+"have done this</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/";
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
+"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
+"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
+"stopped working forever</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
+"devices continued. But I think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
+"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
+"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
+"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
+"control of your house and appliances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
+"internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
+"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
+"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
+"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every “home security” camera, if its manufacturer can "
+"communicate with it, is a surveillance device. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-"
+"service-update-change\"> Canary camera is an example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article describes wrongdoing by the manufacturer, based on the fact that "
+"the device is tethered to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+#| "malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+"tethering</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Más ejemplos de <cite>malware</"
+"cite> en el software privativo</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But it also demonstrates that the device gives the company surveillance "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
+"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sonos <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-";
+"speakers-cease-to-function/\"> told all its customers, “Agree” "
+"to snooping or the product will stop working</a>. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-"
+"dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\"> Another article</a> says they won't "
+"forcibly change the software, but people won't be able to get any upgrades "
+"and eventually it will stop working."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras are tremendously insecure. They "
+"have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">there is no way to delete these "
+"accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
+"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
+"of gross security faults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
+"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
+"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. "
+"Specifically, the app would record the names of the audio files users listen "
+"to along with the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+"Los usuarios están llevando a Bose a los tribunales por <a href=\"https://";
+"www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-"
+"been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\">distribuir una aplicación "
+"espÃa para sus auriculares</a>. Concretamente, la aplicación grabarÃa los "
+"nombres de los archivos de audio que se escuchan, asociándolos al número de
"
+"serie individual de los auriculares."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Se acusa a Bose de haberlo hecho sin el consentimiento de los usuarios. Si "
+"la letra pequeña de la aplicación dijera que los usuarios dan su "
+"consentimiento, ¿serÃa aceptable? ¡De ninguna manera! Debe ser
completamente "
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">ilegal diseñar la "
+"aplicación para cualquier forma de espionaje</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
+"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-";
+"off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+"cookers won't function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-";
+"connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, "
+"its security is crap</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
+"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
+"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
+"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+"kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+"collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
+"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
+"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment "
+"for posting a negative review</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly, but it "
+"is an injustice that they all <em>have</em> such power."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
+"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
+"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
+"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
+"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
+"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
+"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
+"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-";
+"customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally broke Revolv home "
+"automatic control products that depended on a server</a> to function, by "
+"shutting down the server. The lesson is, reject all such products. Insist "
+"on self-contained computers that run free software!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
+"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
+"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
+"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
+"drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-";
+"popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a "
+"back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
+"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
+"to murder."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on "
+"what users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> disabled network features</a> on "
+"<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the purchasers "
+"agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their personal data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
+"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
+"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
+"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\">Terminales de puntos de venta "
+"que funcionan con Windows han sido atacados</a> y convertidos en una botnet "
+"con el propósito de obtener los números de las tarjetas de crédito de los "
+"clientes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-"
+"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
+"them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
+"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
+"won't detect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
+"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
+"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
+"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
+"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
+"intrusion."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Software espÃÂa en los teléfonos Cisco VoIP TNP: <a
href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+"Las «Smart» TV de Samsung han <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
+"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">convertido Linux "
+"en la base para un sistema tirano</a> a fin de imponer el DRM. Lo que "
+"permite a Samsung hacer esto es que Linux está publicado bajo la versión 2 "
+"de la GPL de GNU, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">no la versión 3</"
+"a>, interpretando además de manera laxa la versión 2 de la GPL."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Algunos televisores LG <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/";
+"Achievements\">son tiranos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware en los dispositivos móviles - Proyecto GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgid "Malware In Cars"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en otros productos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in cars are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
+msgstr ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html";
+"\">rastreaba los programas de radio sintonizados</a> en sus vehÃculos "
+"«conectados», minuto a minuto."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
+msgstr ""
+"GM no pidió consentimiento a los usuarios, pero podrÃa haberlo obtenido "
+"fácilmente introduciéndolo furtivamente en el contrato que firman los "
+"usuarios para suscribirse a un servicio digital u otro. El requisito de "
+"consentimiento no constituye una protección efectiva."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
+msgstr ""
+"Los coches pueden recopilar multitud de datos diferentes: pueden escucharle, "
+"observarle, seguir sus movimientos o rastrear los móviles de los pasajeros. "
+"<em>Toda</em> recopilación de tales datos debe prohibirse."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
+msgstr ""
+"Pero si queremos estar verdaderamente a salvo, debemos asegurarnos de que el "
+"equipo del vehÃculo no puede recopilar ninguno de esos datos, o de que el "
+"software es libre, de modo que sepamos que no recopila esos datos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI-powered driving apps can <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> track "
+"your every move</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Las aplicaciones de asistencia a la conducción de vehÃculos mediante "
+"inteligencia artificial <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\">rastrean "
+"todos sus movimientos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.";
+"org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> remotely activate the "
+"airbags</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to "
+"customers in some cars, and <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/\"> a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily "
+"increase this limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The mobile apps for communicating <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">with a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Las aplicaciones de los móviles para comunicarse <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-"
+"insecure-android-apps/\">con un automóvil supuestamente «inteligente» "
+"ofrecen poca seguridad</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that "
+"tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would "
+"be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking."
+msgstr ""
+"A esto se añade el hecho de que el vehÃculo lleva un módem de "
+"radiocomunicación que informa permanentemente al Gran Hermano de su "
+"localización. Si posee un automóvil de este tipo, serÃa razonable "
+"desconectar el módem a fin de evitar el rastreo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\"> Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to "
+"cheat on emissions tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission "
+"gearshifting mode until the first time the car made a turn."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to weak security, <a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-";
+"built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it is easy to open the doors of "
+"100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+"thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> "
+"snooping devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+"anyone to <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+"nissan/\"> access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+"settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed "
+"through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you "
+"couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is "
+"proprietary, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">which means it demands blind faith from its users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+"the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible "
+"to physically remove the cell phone modem, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\"> detect the "
+"Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the rest "
+"of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a "
+"factor of up to 35."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
+"possibility of correcting the deception."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Security researchers discovered a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> vulnerability in "
+"diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and insurance</a> that let them "
+"take remote control of a car or lorry using an SMS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-";
+"chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> take "
+"remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could track "
+"the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the brakes, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "I expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If I ever own a car, and it contains a portable phone, I will deactivate "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> privacy statement</a>.) "
+"The company says it doesn't store this information, but if the state orders "
+"it to get the data and hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/";
+"cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> records information "
+"about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car manufacturers, "
+"insurance companies, and others."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not "
+"really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an "
+"intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous "
+"payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases "
+"mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> take control of some car "
+"computers through malware in music files</a>. Also <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\"> by radio</a>. More "
+"information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive "
+"Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware en los dispositivos móviles - Proyecto GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en el Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Some examples of malware in games are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
+"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
+"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
+"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
+"computer</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much "
+"games manipulate their useds psychologically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
+"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
+"servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
+"them on other systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
+"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
+"operating system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
+"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
+"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
+"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
+"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
+"motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
+"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
+"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
+"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+#| "jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older "
+#| "model iThings</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
+"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
+"parents' money</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple dejará de <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">corregir fallos en modelos "
+"viejos de iCosas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
+"tyrant</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>La Playstation 3 es "
+"tirana</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
+"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
+"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
+"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"El software de Amazon es malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "El software de Microsoft es <cite>malware</cite>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that "
+#| "mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) "
+#| "This page explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Google's software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<cite>Malware</cite> se refiere al software que es dañino, es decir, que "
+"está diseñado de tal forma que su funcionamiento maltrata o daña al
usuario "
+"(no se tienen aquà en cuenta los errores involuntarios). En esta página se "
+"explica por qué el software de Microsoft es dañino."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgstr "Tipo de <cite>malware</cite>:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgid "Google Back Doors"
+msgstr "Puertas traseras en los móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
+#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a program called "
+#| "GTalkService, which seems since then to have been merged into Google "
+#| "Play.)"
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+"En Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google tiene una puerta "
+"trasera para eliminar aplicaciones de forma remota</a>. (Estaba en un "
+"programa llamado GTalkService, que posteriormente parece haber sido "
+"integrado en Google Play)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
+#| "install apps</a> through Google Play. This is not equivalent to a "
+#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+"Google también puede <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">instalar aplicaciones por la "
+"fuerza y de forma remota</a> a través de GTalkService. Esto no equivale a
"
+"una puerta trasera, pero permite varios trucos sucios."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Si bien hasta el momento Google no ha <em>ejercido</em> este poder de manera "
+"maliciosa, el hecho es que nadie debe tener tal poder, pues también
podrÃÂa "
+"utilizarse con malicia. Uno bien podrÃÂa tomar la decisión de dejar que
un "
+"servicio de seguridad <em>desactive</em> remotamente programas que considere "
+"maliciosos, pero no hay excusas para autorizar la <em>eliminación</em> de "
+"los programas. Debemos tener el derecho de decidir en quién confiar, o de "
+"no confiar en nadie."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgid "Google Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
+"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
+msgstr ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> ofrece software de "
+"censura</a>, supuestamente para que los padres lo instalen en los "
+"ordenadores de sus hijos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
+"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
+msgstr ""
+"En Windows y en MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\">deshabilita las extensiones</"
+"a> que no están alojadas en la Chrome Web Store."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome "
+"Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
+msgstr ""
+"Por ejemplo, una extensión <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-";
+"is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">fue excluida de la Chrome "
+"Web Store y deshabilitada permanentemente</a> en más de 40.000 ordenadores."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
+"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
+"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
+"ads)."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\">Google impide la instalación del "
+"bloqueador de anuncios de Samsung,</a> argumentando que bloquear anuncios es "
+"una «intromisión» en los sitios que anuncian (y vigilan a los usuarios por
"
+"medio de esos anuncios)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
+"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
+"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
+msgstr ""
+"El bloqueador de anuncios es software privativo, al igual que el programa "
+"(Google Play) que Google ha utilizado para impedir su instalación. Utilizar "
+"un programa que no es libre concede a su propietario poder sobre usted, y "
+"Google ha ejercido ese poder."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
+"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
+"droid.org."
+msgstr ""
+"La censura de Google, a diferencia de la de Apple, no es total: Android "
+"permite a los usuarios instalar aplicaciones de otros modos. Usted puede "
+"instalar programas libres a través de f-droid.org."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been "
+#| "rooted, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
+#| "confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and "
+#| "refuse to install if so</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Google ahora permite a aplicaciones de Android detectar si un dispositivo ha "
+"sido rooteado, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
+"confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">y en tal "
+"caso impedir su instalación</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+#| "netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/"
+#| "\"> changed Android so that apps can detect rooted devices and refuse to "
+#| "run on them</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"Actualización: Google <em>intencionadamente</em> <a href=\"https://";
+"torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-"
+"banned-170515/\"> modificó Android para que las aplicaciones puedan "
+"detectar los dispositivos que han sido rooteados y se nieguen a funcionar en "
+"ellos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM</"
+#| "a>."
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">dispone de funcionalidades especiales para gestionar "
+"el DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgid "Google Insecurity"
+msgstr "Inseguridad en los móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgid "Google Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotaje de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Apple actions that "
+#| "harm to the users of specific Apple software."
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
+msgstr ""
+"Los problemas que se señalan en este sección no son estrictamente "
+"<cite>malware</cite>, ya que no implican la elaboración de un programa cuya "
+"modalidad de funcionamiento provoca daños al usuario. Pero se asemejan mucho
"
+"al <cite>malware</cite> pues se trata de maniobras técnicas por parte de "
+"Apple que perjudican a los usuarios de software especÃfico de Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Revolv is an IoT device which managed “smart home” operations: "
+"switching the lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. "
+"On May 15th, 2016, Google said it would shut down the service linked to the "
+"device, making it unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although you may own the device, its functioning depended on the server that "
+"never belonged to you. So you never really had control of it. This unjust "
+"design is called <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS)</a>. That is what "
+"gave the company the power to convert it into a $300 out-of-warranty brick, "
+"for your “dumb home”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgid "Google Surveillance"
+msgstr "Vigilancia en los móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when “"
+"location services” are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM "
+"card</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Play (un componente de Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> rastrea los movimientos de los usuarios sin su "
+"permiso</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+"Aun cuando deshabilite Google Maps y el seguimiento de ubicaciones, para "
+"detener por completo el rastreo es necesario deshabilitar el propio Google "
+"Play. Este es otro ejemplo de software no libre que aparenta obedecer al "
+"usuario cuando en realidad hace algo muy distinto. Algo asÃÂ serÃÂa prÃ"
+"¡cticamente impensable con software libre."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google Chrome, running on Windows, <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+#| "room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\">is a jail</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+"microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Chrome, cuando se utiliza en Windows, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\">es una prisión</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+#| "(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-";
+#| "android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely "
+#| "activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and in laptops</a>. (I "
+#| "suspect this means Windows laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
+#| "org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I suspect this means Windows "
+"laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm";
+"\">more info</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Software espÃÂa en los teléfonos Android y ordenadores portátiles
(ÿcon "
+"Windows?): El periódico <cite>The Wall Street Journal</cite>, en un
artÃÂ"
+"culo que no podemos leer a causa de una barrera de pago, informa que <a href="
+"\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-";
+"and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> el FBI puede activar remotamente el "
+"GPS y el micrófono en los teléfonos Android y en los ordenadores portÃ"
+"¡tiles</a> (sospecho que se refieren a los portátiles con Windows).
AquÃÂ "
+"hay <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>más "
+"información</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some Motorola phones modify Android to <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> send personal "
+#| "data to Motorola.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Algunos teléfonos Motorola modifican Android para <a href=\"http://www.";
+"beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> enviar datos "
+"personales a Motorola.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-";
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for "
+"voice all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Play envÃÂa intencionalmente a los desarrolladores de las
aplicaciones "
+"<a href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-";
+"privacy-concerns-331116\"> datos personales de los usuarios que instalan la "
+"aplicación</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
+msgstr ""
+"Pedir el ëconsentimientoû de los usuarios no es suficiente para
legitimar "
+"acciones como esta. Llegados a ese punto, la mayorÃÂa de los usuarios ya
han "
+"dejado de leer lo ëTérminos y condicionesû que detallan lo que estos
estÃ"
+"¡n ëconsintiendoû. Google deberÃÂa indicar clara y honestamente la "
+"información que recoge de los usuarios, en lugar de ocultarlo en un "
+"Contrato de Licencia de Usuario Final redactado de forma enrevesada."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+msgstr ""
+"De todos modos, para proteger de verdad la privacidad de la gente, lo que "
+"tenemos que hacer en primer lugar es evitar que Google y otras
compañÃÂas "
+"obtengan esta información personal."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one "
+"key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgid "Google Tyrants"
+msgstr "Móviles tiranos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). "
+"Fortunately, most Android devices are not tyrants."
+msgstr ""
+"Motorola, posteriormente propiedad de Google fabricó <a href=\"http://blog.";
+"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> teléfonos "
+"Android que son tiranos</a> (aunque alguien encontró una manera de saltarse "
+"la restricción). Afortunadamente, la mayorÃa de los dispositivos Android no
"
+"son tiranos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"El software de Microsoft es malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "El software de Microsoft es <cite>malware</cite>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<cite>Malware</cite> se refiere al software que es dañino, es decir, que "
+"está diseñado de tal forma que su funcionamiento maltrata o daña al
usuario "
+"(no se tienen aquà en cuenta los errores involuntarios). En esta página se "
+"explica por qué el software de Microsoft es dañino."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#interference\">Interferencia</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Suscripciones</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Back Doors"
+msgstr "Puertas traseras de Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
+"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
+"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
+"users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft Windows tiene una puerta trasera universal a través de la cual <a "
+"href=\"http://www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-";
+"permission-apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\">se puede imponer a los usuarios todo "
+"tipo de modificaciones</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This was <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for XP "
+"and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows 10 "
+"downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+"De esto <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> se informó en 2007</a> con "
+"respecto a XP y Vista, y parece que Microsoft utilizó el mismo método para "
+"forzar la <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> "
+"actualización a Windows 10</a> de ordenadores que funcionaban con Windows 7 "
+"y 8."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"En Windows 10, la puerta trasera universal ya no está oculta: todas las "
+"«actualizaciones» <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\">se impondrán de inmediato y de forma forzosa</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
+"its disk encryption</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft ha <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-";
+"windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> incluido una "
+"puerta trasera en su encriptado de discos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The German government <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers "
+"away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</a>, due to potential back door "
+"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
+msgstr ""
+"El Gobierno alemán <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">evita "
+"los ordenadores con Windows 8 provistos del chip TPM 2.0</a> debido a que "
+"este chip permite la creación de puertas traseras."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta es una sospecha que no podemos probar, pero merece la pena "
+"considerarlo: según reputados expertos en seguridad, el <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/";
+"intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\">microcódigo "
+"reprogramable para microprocesadores Intel y AMD</a> puede ser un medio para "
+"que la NSA acceda a los ordenadores con la ayuda de Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 8 también tiene una puerta trasera para <a href=\"http://www.";
+"computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-"
+"delete-windows-8-apps.html\">cancelar aplicaciones de forma remota</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Usted bien podrÃÂa tomar la decisión de dejar que algún servicio de
seguridad "
+"en el que confÃÂa <em>desactive</em> de forma remota los programas que
dicho "
+"servicio considere maliciosos, pero no hay ninguna excusa para "
+"<em>eliminarlos</em>, y usted tiene el derecho de decidir en quién confiar "
+"(si es que desea confiar en alguien para esto)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft DRM"
+msgstr "Gestión digital de restricciones en Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM en "
+"Windows</a>, introducida para aplicarla a los discos <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html#bluray\">Bluray</a>. El artÃculo menciona que la misma "
+"función dañina se implementarÃa después en Mac OS. No se habÃa hecho
aún "
+"entonces, pero se hizo posteriormente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgstr "Inseguridad de Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
+"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
+"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
+"with ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Procedimientos para sacar provecho de fallos de Windows, que fueron "
+"desarrollados por la NSA y luego divulgados por el grupo Shadowbrokers, "
+"están ahora utilizándose para <a
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/05/12/";
+"the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-computers-around-the-world/"
+"\">atacar con programas secuestradores a un gran número de equipos que "
+"operan con Windows</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
+"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
+"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
+msgstr ""
+"Un <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">fallo en Internet Explorer y Edge</a> "
+"permite a un atacante obtener los datos identificativos de la cuenta de "
+"Microsoft si el usuario cae en la trampa de visitar un enlace malicioso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Interference"
+msgstr "Intromisiones de Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Microsoft committing interference."
+msgstr ""
+"Diversos programas privativos a menudo desarreglan el sistema de usuario. "
+"Son similares al sabotaje, pero no lo bastante graves que se les pueda "
+"aplicar la palabra «sabotaje». No obstante, son molestos y dañinos. En
esta "
+"sección ofrecemos algunos ejemplos de las intromisiones de Microsoft. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Una versión de Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"sermonea a los usuarios que intentan instalar Firefox (o Chrome)</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain "
+"circumstances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft pretende hacer que Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> imponga el uso de su navegador, Edge, en "
+"determinadas circunstancias</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+"La razón por la que Microsoft puede imponer cosas a los usuarios es que "
+"Windows no es libre."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
+"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows muestra <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> anuncios invasivos de "
+"productos de Microsoft y de sus socios</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
+"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
+"far”. We disagree."
+msgstr ""
+"El autor del artÃculo parte del supuesto de que Microsoft tiene derecho a "
+"controlar lo que Windows hace a los usuarios, siempre que no vaya «demasiado
"
+"lejos». No estamos de acuerdo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forcing the download of Windows 10</a> on computers that were running "
+"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged "
+"users to “upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it "
+"off, in the hope that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, "
+"Microsoft used <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Tras <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forzar la descarga de Windows 10</a> en ordenadores que funcionaban con "
+"Windows 7 y 8, Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\">hacÃa reaparecer reiteradamente una "
+"indicación que instaba a los usuarios a «actualizar» a Windows 10</a>, "
+"aunque estos ya lo hubieran rechazado con anterioridad, con la esperanza de "
+"que alguna vez erraran. Para hacerlo, Microsoft utilizó <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/"
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\">técnicas de <cite>malware</"
+"cite> techniques</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A detailed <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> analysis "
+"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
+"Foundation's website."
+msgstr ""
+"En la web de la Electronic Frontier Foundation se puede encontrar un "
+"detallado <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> análisis
"
+"de la estrategia de Microsoft</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the company's "
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
+"windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads."
+"html\">harangue users to complain to the sysadmins about not “"
+"upgrading” to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft ha hecho que los ordenadores con Windows de las empresas <a href="
+"\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-windows/admins-beware-";
+"domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads.html\">animen a los "
+"usuarios a quejarse a los administradores del sistema de no «actualizar»
los "
+"equipos a Windows 10</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">desupported all future Intel "
+"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">ya no ofrecerá soporte para "
+"el funcionamiento de Windows 7 y 8 en ninguno de los futuros procesadores "
+"Intel</a>. Para tales máquinas, solo estará disponible el más malévolo "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\">Lo mismo para los procesadores AMD y "
+"Qualcomm</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are proprietary "
+"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
+"the power it holds."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 7 y 8 también son contrarios a la ética, por supuesto, porque son "
+"software privativo, pero este ejemplo de imposición por parte de Microsoft "
+"demuestra el poder que posee. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their "
+"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
+"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
+"can hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms."
+msgstr ""
+"Los desarrolladores de software libre también dejan de mantener viejas "
+"versiones de sus programas, pero esto no implica ser injusto con los "
+"usuarios porque los usuarios de software libre tienen el control del "
+"software. Si el programa es importante para usted, puede unirse a otros "
+"usuarios y contratar a alguien para que adapte la vieja versión a futuras "
+"plataformas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotaje de Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgstr ""
+"Los problemas que se señalan en este sección no son estrictamente "
+"<cite>malware</cite>, ya que no implican la elaboración de un programa cuya "
+"modalidad de funcionamiento provoca daños al usuario. Pero se asemejan mucho
"
+"al <cite>malware</cite>, pues se trata de maniobras técnicas por parte de "
+"Microsoft que perjudican a los usuarios de software especÃfico de Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+"computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft has hecho que Windows 7 y 8 dejen de funcionar en ciertos nuevos "
+"ordenadores, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">obligando asà a sus poseedores a cambiarse a Windows 10</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\"> has "
+"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\">ha "
+"dejado de dar mantenimiento para Windows 7 y 8 en los procesadores más "
+"recientes</a> de forma apresurada."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for not "
+"doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should "
+"let users do the work."
+msgstr ""
+"No importa lo legÃtimas que pudieran ser las razones de Microsoft para no "
+"hacer ese trabajo de mantenimiento. Si ellos no quieren hacer el trabajo, "
+"deberÃan permitir que los usuarios lo hicieran."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its efforts to trick users of Windows 7 and 8 into installing all-spying "
+"Windows 10 against their will, Microsoft forced their computers to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\"> silently download… the whole of Windows 10</a>! "
+"Apparently, this was done through a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> universal back door</a>. Not only did the "
+"unwanted downloads <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> jeopardize important operations in "
+"regions of the world with poor connectivity</a>, but many of the people who "
+"let installation proceed found out that this “upgrade” was in "
+"fact a <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> downgrade</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"En sus intentos de engañar a los usuarios de Windows 7 y 8 para instalar el "
+"sistema espÃa Windows 10 contra su voluntad, Microsoft forzó a sus "
+"ordenadores a <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/";
+"microsoft-downloading-windows-1\">descargar sigilosamente... ¡todo Windows "
+"10!</a> Al parecer, esto se hizo mediante una <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update\">puerta trasera universal</a>. "
+"Estas descargas no deseadas no solo <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/06/03/windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\">comprometieron "
+"importantes operaciones en zonas del mundo con una pobre conectividad</a>, "
+"sino que, además, mucha de la gente que permitió su instalación luego "
+"descubrió que esta «actualización» era en realidad una <a href=\"http://";
+"gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-unwanted-"
+"window-1782666146\">regresión</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the option "
+"to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez que Microsoft ha embaucado a un usuario para que acepte instalar "
+"Windows 10, <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">este descubre que se le niega la opción de "
+"cancelar o posponer la fecha de instalación impuesta</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software "
+"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
+"sooner or later."
+msgstr ""
+"Esto demuestra lo que venimos diciendo desde hace años: utilizar software "
+"privativo equivale a permitir que alguien tengan poder sobre nosotros, y "
+"tarde o temprano seremos ultrajados."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been designed to "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-";
+"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\">sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work. "
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-";
+"driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installing this automatically</a> as an "
+"“upgrade”."
+msgstr ""
+"El controlador privativo de FTDI para los chips de conversión de USB-serie "
+"ha sido diseñado para <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2014/10/windows-update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-"
+"of-hardware-hackers/\">sabotear los chips compatibles alternativos</a> de "
+"modo que ya no funcionen. Microsoft <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/";
+"story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-driver-breaks-hardware-again\">lo está "
+"instalando automáticamente</a> como una «actualización»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
+"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
+"applications</a> without asking permission."
+msgstr ""
+"Las «actualizaciones» de Windows 10 <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.";
+"net/2015/11/24/beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-"
+"automatically/\"> borran aplicacones</a> sin pedir permiso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows "
+"XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft dejó de distribuir parches de "
+"seguridad para Windows XP, excepto para algunos grandes usuarios que pagan "
+"cifras exorbitantes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is going to <a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut "
+"off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way."
+msgstr ""
+"De igual manera, Microsoft <a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/";
+"applications/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-"
+"months-3605515/\">interrumpirá el soporte de algunas versiones de Internet "
+"Explorer</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular program; "
+"the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users dependent "
+"on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on the "
+"program for them."
+msgstr ""
+"Una persona o empresa tiene el derecho de dejar de desarrollar un programa "
+"en particular. Lo incorrecto aquà es que Microsoft lo hace después de haber
"
+"logrado que los usuarios dependan de Microsoft, porque estos ya no son "
+"libres de encargar a otro programador que continúe el desarrollo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows "
+"before fixing them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informa a la NSA de los errores de "
+"Windows antes de repararlos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Subscriptions"
+msgstr "Suscripciones de Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Office forces users <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-"
+"subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">to subscribe to Office 365 to be "
+"able to create/edit documents</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft Office obliga a los usuarios a <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.";
+"com/article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-"
+"office-365-subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">suscribirse a Office "
+"365 para poder crear o editar documentos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Surveillance"
+msgstr "Vigilancia de Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 telemetry program sends information to Microsoft about the user's "
+"computer and their use of the computer."
+msgstr ""
+"El programa de telemetrÃa de Windows 10 envÃa a Microsoft información
acerca "
+"del ordenador del usuario y del uso que este hace de él."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows 10, "
+"called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the surveillance "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
+"says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> by force setting the telemetry mode "
+"to “Full”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Más aún, para los usuarios que instalasen la cuarta actualización estable
de "
+"Windows 10, llamada «Creators Update», Windows elevó la vigilancia al
máximo "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
+"says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> ajustando por defecto el nivel de "
+"telemetrÃa a «Completo»</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+"Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to access, "
+"among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-";
+"us/library/cc939702.aspx\">which can contain sensitive information like "
+"administrator's login password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"El <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\">nivel de "
+"telemetrÃa «Completo»</a> permite a los ingenieros de Microsoft acceder, "
+"entre otras cosas, a claves de registro <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.";
+"com/en-us/library/cc939702.aspx\">que contienen información sensible, como "
+"la contraseña de inicio de sesión del administrador</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
+msgstr ""
+"Los archivos restringidos con DRM <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\">pueden utilizarse para identificar a gente que está "
+"navegando mediante Tor</a>. Esta vulnerabilidad existe únicamente si se "
+"utiliza Windows."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"By default, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">sends debugging "
+"information to Microsoft, including core dumps</a>. Microsoft now "
+"distributes them to another company."
+msgstr ""
+"Por defecto, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">envÃa información de "
+"depuración a Microsoft, volcados de memoria incluidos</a>. Ahora Microsoft "
+"se los proporciona a otra compañÃa."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a class=\"not-a-"
+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> "
+"blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"A fin de incrementar las cifras de instalación de Windows 10, Microsoft <a "
+"class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/";
+"windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive"
+"\">hace descaradamente caso omiso de la privacidad y las opciones elegidas "
+"por los usuarios</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 comes with 13 screens of snooping options</"
+"a>, all enabled by default, and turning them off would be daunting to most "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 tiene 13 opciones de fisgoneo</a>, todas "
+"activadas por defecto, y desactivarlas serÃa una tarea demasiado ardua para "
+"la mayor parte de los usuarios."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It appears <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 sends data to "
+"Microsoft about what applications are running</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Al parecer, <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 envÃa a Microsoft
"
+"datos sobre las aplicaciones que se están utilizando</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. Then "
+"another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed this and "
+"complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
+"give users the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Una puesta al dÃa regresiva de Windows 10 borraba aplicaciones para la "
+"detección de vigilancia. Luego otra insertaba un programa general de "
+"espionaje. Los usuarios lo advirtieron y se quejaron, de modo que Microsoft "
+"le cambió el nombre <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/26/";
+"microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\">para que pareciera "
+"que lo habÃan eliminado</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilizar software privativo es una invitación a recibir un trato de este "
+"tipo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user turns off "
+"its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the privacy-protection "
+"settings."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\">Windows 10 "
+"envÃa a Microsoft información para la identificación</a>, incluso cuando
el "
+"usuario desactiva la función de búsqueda Bing y Cortana y activa los "
+"parámetros de protección de la privacidad. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy "
+"of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the "
+"users' files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar "
+"records and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the "
+"machines to open hotspots and showing targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\">se entrega con una configuración predeterminada que no muestra "
+"ningún respeto por la privacidad</a>. Concede a Microsoft el «derecho» a "
+"husmear en los archivos del usuario, lo que escribe, lo que dice, su "
+"ubicación, sus contactos, los registros en el calendario y el historial de "
+"navegación, asà como a conectar automáticamente el equipo a redes
públicas "
+"inalámbricas y mostrarle al usuario anuncios personalizados."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicitly say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+"Podemos suponer que Microsoft mira los archivos de los usuarios a petición "
+"del Gobierno de los Estados Unidos, aunque su «polÃtica de privacidad» no
lo "
+"diga explÃcitamente. ¿Mirará también los archivos de los usuarios a
petición "
+"del Gobierno chino?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly impose a "
+"“right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10 full "
+"disk encryption <a href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-";
+"your-personal-data-abused/\"> gives Microsoft a key</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft utiliza la «polÃtica de privacidad» de Windows 10 para imponer "
+"abiertamente el «derecho» de mirar los archivos de los usuarios en
cualquier "
+"momento. El cifrado de disco completo en Windows 10 <a href=\"https://edri.";
+"org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-your-personal-data-abused/\">proporciona "
+"una llave a Microsoft</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, Windows is overt malware in regard to surveillance, as in other issues."
+msgstr ""
+"AsÃ, Windows es un <cite>malware</cite> al descubierto con respecto a la "
+"vigilancia, como también en otros aspectos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+"Podemos suponer que Microsoft mira los archivos de los usuarios a pedido del "
+"gobierno de los Estados Unidos, aunque su «polÃtica de privacidad» no lo "
+"diga explÃcitamente. ¿Mirará también los archivos de los usuarios a
pedido "
+"del gobierno chino?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other "
+"companies to track the browsing of each specific user."
+msgstr ""
+"La «identificación publicitaria», única para cada usuario, permite a
otras "
+"compañÃas rastrear los sitios que visita cada usuario en particular."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's as if Microsoft has deliberately chosen to make Windows 10 maximally "
+"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
+"doesn't drop Windows now."
+msgstr ""
+"Pareciera que Microsoft ha optado deliberadamente por convertir a Windows 10 "
+"en la máxima malignidad en toda dimensión, adueñarse de un poder total
sobre "
+"todo aquel que no abandone Windows ahora mismo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It only gets worse with time. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 "
+"requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>, including their "
+"files, their commands, their text input, and their voice input."
+msgstr ""
+"Con el tiempo, cada vez es peor. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\">Windows 10 reclama "
+"a los usuarios que concedan permiso para husmear en todas partes</a>, "
+"incluso en sus archivos y en las órdenes, texto o voz que introducen en el "
+"ordenador."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+"examine users' data</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\">El SkyDrive de Micrososft permite que la NSA "
+"examine directamente los datos de los usuarios</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Skype contains <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/\">spyware</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+"guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+"specifically for spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Skype contiene <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/\">programas espÃa</a>. Microsoft modificó Skype <a
href=\"http://";
+"www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data"
+"\"> especÃficamente para espiar</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in older versions of Windows: <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the "
+"user</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-";
+"windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\"> Windows "
+"8.1 snoops on local searches</a>. And there's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose "
+"functions we don't know."
+msgstr ""
+"Código espÃÂa en versiones antiguas de Windows: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"><i>Windows Update</"
+"i> husmea en las actividades del usuario</a>. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-windows/a-look-at-the-black-"
+"underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\">Windows 8.1 rastrea las búsquedas "
+"locales</a>, y <a href=\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\";> "
+"Windows contiene una clave secreta de la <abbr title=\"National Security "
+"Agency\">NSA</abbr></a> cuyas funciones desconocemos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Jails"
+msgstr "Prisiones de Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
+"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
+"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
+"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
+"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/";
+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\"> S mode</a>. The major difference with Windows 10 "
+"S is that there is an easy way to switch out of S mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10 S era una prisión: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> solo "
+"se podÃan instalar y ejecutar programas procedentes de la Windows Store</a>.
"
+"No obstante, era posible <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/6/13/15789998/microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide"
+"\">actualizar a Windows 10 Pro</a>. El sucesor de Windows 10 S es una "
+"configuración especial de Windows 10 llamada <a href=\"https://support.";
+"microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\"> modo S</a>. La "
+"principal diferencia con Windows 10 S es que existe una manera sencilla de "
+"salir del modo S."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” "
+"(now defunct) was a jail</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\">Windows 8 para «dispositivos móviles» (ya
"
+"desaparecido) era una prisión</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranos de Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
+"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
+"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
+"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
+msgstr ""
+"Por descuido, Microsoft dejó abierta una vÃa que permitÃa a los usuarios "
+"instalar GNU/Linux en las tabletas con Windows RT. Pero ya ha <a href="
+"\"http://www.securitynewspaper.com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-";
+"backdoor-boots-linux-locked-windows-rt-slabs/\"> «subsanado» el
«error»</a>. "
+"Y tienen el descaro de llamarlo «protección» de los usuarios. El artÃculo
"
+"habla de instalar «Linux», pero por el contexto se deduce que lo que "
+"instalan los usuarios es en realidad <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/"
+"Linux</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";>Los "
+"dispositivos móviles que vienen con Windows 8 son tiránicos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
+"first software to delete is Windows."
+msgstr ""
+"Como queda demostrado en esta página, si lo que quiere es eliminar el "
+"<cite>malware</cite> de su ordenador, lo primero que tiene que eliminar es "
+"Windows. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware en los dispositivos móviles - Proyecto GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en los dispositivos móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+"Casi todos los teléfonos móviles causan dos serios agravios a los usuarios:
"
+"rastrear sus movimientos y escuchar sus conversaciones. Por este motivo los "
+"llamamos «el sueño de Stalin»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"El <cite>malware</cite> que mencionamos aquà está presente en teléfonos "
+"móviles o en software que no ha sido desarrollado por Apple o Google "
+"(incluidas sus filiales). Las funcionalidades maliciosas del software para "
+"móviles publicado por Apple y Google las enumeramos en páginas
especÃficas: "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Los sistemas operativos de Apple "
+"son <cite>malware</cite></a> y <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html"
+"\">El software de Google es <cite>malware</cite></a>, respectivamente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La red telefónica <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\">rastrea los movimientos de todo teléfono</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+"Esto es consustancial al diseño de la red telefónica: mientras el teléfono
"
+"esté en comunicación con la red, no hay manera de impedir que la red "
+"registre su ubicación. Muchos paÃses (incluidos EE. UU. y la UE) exige que "
+"la red guarde los datos de esas ubicaciones durante meses o años."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"El procesador de comunicaciones de casi todos los teléfonos tiene una puerta
"
+"trasera universal que <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">a menudo se utiliza para hacer que "
+"el teléfono transmita todas las conversaciones que escucha</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+"La puerta trasera <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> "
+"puede producirse en forma de fallos que han permanecido veinte años sin "
+"corregirse</a>. La decisión de dejar esos agujeros de seguridad es desde el "
+"punto de vista ético equivalente a colocar una puerta trasera."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
+msgstr ""
+"La puerta trasera se encuentra en el «procesador del módem», cuyo cometido
"
+"es comunicarse con la red radiofónica. En la mayorÃa de los teléfonos, el "
+"procesador del módem controla el micrófono. En la mayorÃa de los
teléfonos "
+"tiene, además, la capacidad de reescribir el software del procesador "
+"principal."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+msgstr ""
+"Unos pocos modelos de teléfonos están especialmente diseñados para que el "
+"procesador del módem no controle el micrófono ni pueda modificar el
software "
+"del procesador principal. Siguen teniendo la puerta trasera, pero al menos "
+"no es capaz de convertir el teléfono en un dispositivo de escucha."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+"Al parecer, la puerta trasera universal se utiliza también para hacer que "
+"los teléfonos <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
+"\">transmitan incluso cuando están apagados</a>. Esto significa que se "
+"rastrean sus movimientos, y que incluso podrÃa poner en funcionamiento el "
+"sistema de escucha."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgstr "Puertas traseras en los móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+"door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+"into full-time listening devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Vea más arriba acerca de la <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">puerta trasera "
+"universal general</a> presente en prácticamente todos los teléfonos
móviles, "
+"lo que permite convertirlos en dispositivos de escucha a tiempo completo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Los teléfonos Xiaomi contienen <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
+"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">una puerta trasera "
+"universal en el procesador de aplicaciones, para uso de Xiaomi</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta es independiente de <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">la "
+"puerta trasera universal presente en el procesador del módem que la
compañÃa "
+"telefónica local puede utilizar</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Moplus, la biblioteca privativa de Baidu para Android, contiene una puerta "
+"trasera que <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-";
+"devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> puede "
+"«subir archivos», asà como instalar aplicaciones a la fuerza</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "La utilizan 14.000 aplicaciones de Android."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Una versión china de Android contiene una "
+"puerta trasera universal</a>. Casi todos los modelos de teléfonos móviles "
+"tienen una <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">puerta trasera universal en el "
+"chip del módem</a>. De modo que ¿por qué se molestó Coolpad en introducir
"
+"otra? Porque esta la controla Coolpad."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Los dispositivos Samsung Galaxy que "
+"ejecutan versiones privativas de Android cuentan con una puerta trasera</a> "
+"que permite el acceso remoto a los archivos almacenados en el dispositivo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgstr "DRM en los móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación de Netflix para Android <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/";
+"netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">obliga a utilizar el "
+"DNS de Google</a>. Este es uno de los métodos que emplea Netflix para "
+"aplicar las restricciones de geolocalización dictadas por los estudios "
+"cinematográficos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgstr "Inseguridad en los móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Siri, Alexa y todos los demás sistemas de control vocal pueden ser <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">quebrados por programas que "
+"envÃan órdenes mediante ultrasonidos inaudibles para los humanos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Algunos teléfonos de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">envÃan fotos, al azar, a gente que se encuentra en la lista de contactos "
+"del propietario</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's non-"
+"free firmware."
+msgstr ""
+"Muchos dispositivos Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> pueden ser pirateados a través de sus chips Wi-Fi</a> debido "
+"a un fallo en el <cite>firmware</cite> no libre de Broadcom."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Los teléfonos de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
+"ransomware-attacks/\">tienen un agujero de seguridad que permite que un "
+"mensaje de SMS instale <cite>ransomware</cite> (virus secuestrador del "
+"sistema)</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+"WhatsApp tiene una función que <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> se ha "
+"descrito como «puerta trasera»</a>, ya que permitirÃa a los Gobiernos
anular "
+"su encriptación."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+msgstr ""
+"Los desarrolladores afirman que su propósito no era introducir una puerta "
+"trasera. Y esto bien puede ser cierto, pero deja en el aire la cuestión de "
+"si funciona como tal. Como el programa no es libre, no podemos estudiarlo "
+"para comprobarlo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Los mensajes «borrados» de WhatsApp no
se "
+"borran completamente</a>. Hay diversas maneras de recuperarlos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
+"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
+"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
+"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
+msgstr ""
+"Esta es una crÃtica miope de una aplicación rastreadora: descubrió que <a "
+"href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-";
+"pregnancy-app-exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> bburdos fallos permitÃan "
+"a cualquiera husmear en los datos personales del usuario</a>. La crÃtica no "
+"expresa la menos preocupación por el hecho de que la aplicación envÃa los "
+"datos personales a un servidor donde el <em>desarrollador</em> los recopila. "
+"¡Es un «servicio» para incautos!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
+"worthless since nearly all of them are."
+msgstr ""
+"El servidor tiene seguramente una «polÃtica de privacidad», y seguramente
no "
+"sirve de nada, ya que casi todos la tienen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fallo en la biblioteca privativa ASN.1, utilizada en torres de telefonÃa "
+"móvil, asà como en teléfonos móviles y routers, <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-"
+"of-complete-takeover\">permite tomar el control de esos sistemas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Muchas aplicaciones privativas de pago <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/";
+"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\">transmiten datos personales de manera insegura</a>. Sin "
+"embargo, lo peor de estas aplicaciones es que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">el pago no es anónimo</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\">Multitud de aplicaciones para teléfonos inteligentes utilizan "
+"métodos de autenticación inseguros al almacenar los datos personales en "
+"servidores remotos</a>. Esto hace que la información personal, como "
+"direcciones de correo, contraseñas e información sanitaria, sea vulnerable.
"
+"Dado que muchas de estas aplicaciones son privativas, es complicado o hasta "
+"imposible saber qué aplicaciones suponen un riesgo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+"Una aplicación para evitar el «robo de identidad» (acceso a los datos "
+"personales), y que para ello guardaba los datos del usuario en un servidor "
+"especial, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-";
+"protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">fue "
+"desactivada por su desarrollador</a> al descubrir un fallo de seguridad."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+msgstr ""
+"El desarrollador parece ser diligente con respecto a la protección de los "
+"datos personales frente a terceros en general, pero no puede proteger los "
+"datos frente al Estado. Todo lo contrario: confiar los datos personales a un "
+"servidor ajeno, si antes no han sido encriptados por uno mismo con software "
+"libre, socava sus derechos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+msgstr ""
+"La <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">inseguridad de WhatsApp</a> "
+"facilita la interceptación de las comunicaciones."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgstr "Vigilancia en los móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app got “consent” to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\"> upload call logs automatically from Android phones</"
+"a> while disguising what the “consent” was for."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación de Facebook obtenÃa el «consentimiento» del usuario para <a
"
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-";
+"reveal-discussions-over-call-log-consent\">enviar automáticamente al "
+"servidor el registro de llamadas de los teléfonos Android</a>, ocultando "
+"cuál era el objeto de ese «consentimiento»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-";
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Algunas aplicaciones de Android <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/";
+"apps-uninstall-trackers-917539/amp/\">rastrean los teléfonos de los usuarios
"
+"que las han eliminado</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación para la transmisión en directo del fútbol español <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
+"\">rastrea los movimientos del usuario y escucha a través del
micrófono</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr ""
+"Esto hace que los usuarios actúen como espÃas al servicio de la aplicación
"
+"de las licencias."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+msgstr ""
+"Supongo que también implementa el DRM, que no hay manera de guardar una "
+"grabación, aunque no puedo estar seguro a partir de lo que dice el
artÃculo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
+msgstr ""
+"Si aprende a dar menos importancia a los deportes, se beneficiará de muchas "
+"maneras. Esta es una más."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+msgstr ""
+"Se ha descubierto que más del <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-"
+"sharing-law-privacy\">50 % de las 5.855 aplicaciones de Android estudiadas "
+"por investigadores espÃan y recopilan información de los usuarios</a>, "
+"mientras que el 40 % de ellas los delatan. Además, solo han podido detectar "
+"algunos de los métodos de espionaje, ya que en estas aplicaciones privativas
"
+"no se puede examinar el código fuente. Las demás podrÃan estar espiando de
"
+"otras maneras."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Esto prueba que las aplicaciones privativas, en general, operan en contra de "
+"los usuarios Para proteger su privacidad y libertad, los usuarios de Android "
+"han de deshacerse del software privativo: tanto del Android privativo, <a "
+"href=\"https://replicant.us\";>pasándose a Replicant</a>, como de las "
+"aplicaciones privativas, instalando solo software libre del <a href="
+"\"https://f-droid.org/\";>repositorio F-Droid</a>, que <a href=\"https://f-";
+"droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\">advierte claramente al usuario si una "
+"aplicación contiene funcionalidades nocivas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Grindr recoge información sobre <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\">qué usuarios son seropositivos, luego proporciona
"
+"esa información a otras empresas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
+msgstr ""
+"Grindr no deberÃa tener tanta información sobre sus usuarios. Se podrÃa "
+"diseñar de tal modo que los usuarios se comunicaran esa información entre "
+"ellos, pero no a la base de datos del servidor."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación MoviePass y su «servicio» espÃa a los usuarios aún más de
lo "
+"que estos podrÃan esperar. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/";
+"moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-"
+"movies/\">Registra sus desplazamientos antes y después de ir a ver una "
+"pelÃcula</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "No permita que le rastreen, ¡pague con dinero en efectivo!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"El software de seguimiento está muy extendido en las aplicaciones más "
+"populares de Android, y en ocasiones es muy ingenioso. Algunos rastreadores "
+"pueden <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-";
+"clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\">seguir los movimientos "
+"del usuario dentro de una tienda fÃsica detectando las redes WiFi</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. Note that "
+"this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-";
+"app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">transfiere todos los "
+"números de teléfono y direcciones de correo electrónico</a> de la libreta
de "
+"direcciones del usuario al servidor de los desarrolladores del programa. "
+"(Este artÃculo emplea mal las palabras «<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>», refiriéndose con ellas al software gratuito.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Veinte deshonestas aplicaciones de Android grababan <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-"
+"recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">llamadas telefónicas y las "
+"enviaban, junto con mensajes de texto y correos electrónicos, a
husmeadores</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
+msgstr ""
+"Google no tenÃa intención de que estas aplicaciones espiaran; al contrario,
"
+"procuró de diversas maneras evitarlo, y las borró cuando descubrió lo que "
+"hacÃan. De modo que no podemos culpar a Google por el espionaje de estas "
+"aplicaciones."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pero, por otra parte, Google redistribuye aplicaciones de Android que no son "
+"libres, y por tanto comparte la responsabilidad de la injusticia de que no "
+"sean libres. También distribuye sus propias aplicaciones que no son libres, "
+"como Google Play, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important."
+"html\">que son maliciosas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+msgstr ""
+"¿PodrÃa Google haber evitado las trampas de estas aplicaciones de manera
más "
+"eficiente? Ni Google ni los usuarios de Android cuentan con una manera "
+"sistemática de inspeccionar las aplicaciones privativas ejecutables para ver
"
+"lo que hacen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
+"Google podrÃa pedir el código fuente de estas aplicaciones y estudiarlo
para "
+"determinar si maltrata a los usuarios de una u otra manera. Si hiciera ahà "
+"un buen trabajo, podrÃa evitar más o menos ese espionaje, excepto cuando
los "
+"desarrolladores de la aplicación fueran lo bastante listos para burlar la "
+"inspección."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+"Pero dado que el propio Google desarrolla aplicaciones maliciosas, no "
+"podemos confiar en que Google nos proteja. Hemos de exigir la publicación "
+"del código fuente, de modo que podamos contar los unos con los otros."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Las aplicaciones de la red de transporte de San Francisco (BART) <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.";
+"com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-"
+"user-data/\">espÃa a los usuarios</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+"Con aplicaciones de software libre, los usuarios podrÃan <em>cerciorarse</"
+"em> de que nadie los espÃa."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr "Con aplicaciones privativas, uno solo puede esperar que no lo hagan."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un estudio descubrió 234 aplicaciones para Android que rastreaban a los "
+"usuarios <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-";
+"android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
+"\">al permanecer a la escucha para captar los ultrasonidos emitidos por "
+"comercios o programas de televisión</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access "
+"it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Faceapp parece ejercer una amplia vigilancia, a juzgar por <a href=\"https://";
+"www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
+"wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> la magnitud "
+"del acceso que pide a los datos personales presentes en el dispositivo</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Puede haber colusión entre pares de aplicaciones de Android para transmitir "
+"datos personales de los usuarios a los servidores. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-"
+"data/522177/\">Una investigación ha descubierto decenas de miles de pares de
"
+"aplicaciones que coluden</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> ha anunciado una aplicación "
+"privativa opcional de búsqueda que preinstalará</a> en algunos de sus "
+"teléfonos. La aplicación dará a Verizon la misma información acerca de
las "
+"búsquedas del usuario que Google obtiene normalmente cuando se utiliza su "
+"motor de búsqueda."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+"Actualmente la aplicación <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
+"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> se está "
+"preinstalando solo en un teléfono</a>, y el usuario ha de dar
explÃcitamente "
+"su consentimiento antes de que la aplicación entre en funcionamiento. No "
+"obstante, la aplicación es software espÃa, y un software espÃa
«optativo» "
+"sigue siendo software espÃa."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación para la edición de fotos Meitu <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\">envÃa datos del usuario a una compañÃa china</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación de Uber rastrea <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/";
+"uber-background-location-data-collection/\">los movimientos del cliente "
+"antes y después del viaje</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"Este ejemplo muestra que «obtener el consentimiento del usuario» para ser "
+"rastreado no una protección adecuada contra la vigilancia masiva."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Un <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> trabajo de investigación</a> que estudió
la "
+"privacidad y seguridad de 283 aplicaciones de VPN para Android concluyó que "
+"«a pesar de las promesas de privacidad, seguridad y anonimato expresadas por
"
+"la mayorÃa de las aplicaciones de VPN, millones de usuarios podrÃan, sin "
+"saberlo, estar depositando su confianza en falsas garantÃas de seguridad y "
+"siendo objeto de prácticas abusivas por parte de estas aplicaciones»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"A continuación presentamos una lista no exhaustiva de aplicaciones de VPN "
+"privativas, mencionadas en ese trabajo de investigación, que rastrean a los "
+"usuarios y vulneran su privacidad:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Contiene bibliotecas de rastreo tales como NativeX y Appflood, pensadas para "
+"rastrear a los usuarios y mostrarles anuncios personalizados."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Tras su instalación, solicita los permisos <code>READ_SMS</code> y "
+"<code>SEND_SMS</code>, lo que significa que tiene total acceso a los "
+"mensajes de texto de los usuarios."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN y TigerVPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+"Solicita el permiso <code>READ_LOGS</code> para leer los registros de otras "
+"aplicaciones y también los del núcleo del sistema. Los desarrolladores de "
+"TigerVPN lo han confirmado."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"EnvÃa tráfico a LinkedIn. Además, almacena registros detallados que puede "
+"remitir al Gobierno británico si este lo solicita."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+"Inserta código JavaScript en las páginas HTML reenviadas a los usuarios. El
"
+"propósito declarado de la inserción de JS es mostrar anuncios. Utiliza unas
"
+"cinco bibliotecas de rastreo. Además, redirige el tráfico de los usuarios a
"
+"través de valueclick.com (una página de publicidad personalizada)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Inserta código JavaScript en las páginas HTML y utiliza también alrededor
de "
+"cinco bibliotecas de rastreo. Los desarrolladores de esta aplicación han "
+"confirmado que la versón non-premium de la aplicación inserta código "
+"JavaScript para rastrear a los usuarios y mostrarles anuncios."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Algunos teléfonos móviles <a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">se venden con programas espÃa que envÃan cantidad de datos a China</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+"picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+"La nueva aplicación de Facebook, Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/"
+"\">escanea la colección de fotos de su teléfono móvil en busca de rostros "
+"conocidos</a>, y le sugiere compartir las fotos que toma según quién "
+"aparezca en la imagen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+"Parece que esta funcionalidad espÃa requiere el acceso <cite>online</cite> a
"
+"alguna base de datos de rostros conocidos, lo que significa que las fotos "
+"son probablemente enviadas a servidores de Facebook para aplicarles "
+"algoritmos de reconocimiento de rostros."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+"De ser asÃ, todas las fotos de los usuarios de Facebook habrán dejado de
ser "
+"privadas, aun cuando el usuario no las haya subido a ese servicio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación de Facebook está a la escucha permanentemente, <a href="
+"\"http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-";
+"using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-"
+"a7057526.html\">para espiar lo que la gente está escuchando o mirando</a>. "
+"Además, puede estar analizando las conversaciones de los usuarios a fin de "
+"presentarles anuncios personalizados."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Una aplicación que controla los tests de embarazo no solo puede <a href="
+"\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-";
+"test-bluetooth-app-security\">espiar en muchos tipos de datos personales "
+"guardados en el teléfono o en servidores, también puede modificarlos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are "
+"playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as "
+"Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+"Las aplicaciones que incluyen <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/";
+"symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-"
+"smartphone-mic/\">el software de vigilancia Symphony husmea para detectar "
+"qué programas de radio y televisión están pasando en las
inmediaciones</a>. "
+"También espÃan lo que los usuarios envÃan a varios sitios tales come "
+"Facebook, Google+ y Twitter."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Monitorizar a las personas a través del teléfono que supuestamente les "
+"pertenece conduce naturalmente al uso de <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.";
+"edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\">software "
+"privativo, para garantizar que no puedan burlar el sistema</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"«Comunicación crÃptica», no relacionada con las funcionalidades de la "
+"aplicación, se ha <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
+"android-apps-hiding-1119\">hallado en las 500 aplicaciones gratuitas más "
+"populares de Android</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+"El artÃculo no deberÃa haber descrito estas aplicaciones como «libres»,
pues "
+"no son software libre. La manera correcta de decir que son a «precio cero» "
+"es «gratuitas»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"El artÃculo da por hecho que las herramientas de análisis habituales son "
+"legÃtimas, pero ¿es asÃ? Los desarrolladores de software no tienen derecho
a "
+"analizar lo que hacen los usuarios hacen o cómo lo hacen. Las herramientas "
+"«de análisis» que fisgonean son tan malas como cualquier otra forma de "
+"fisgonear."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+"Más del 73% de las aplicaciones móviles para Android, y más del 47% para "
+"iOS, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>comparten con "
+"terceros información personal, de comportamiento y ubicación de los "
+"usuarios</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+msgstr ""
+"Según Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencias gubernamentales pueden tomar el control de teléfonos "
+"inteligentes</a> enviando mensajes de texto ocultos que les permiten "
+"encender y apagar los teléfonos, escuchar a través del micrófono, obtener "
+"datos de la geolocalización por medio del GPS, tomar fotografÃas, leer los "
+"mensajes de texto, acceder al historial de llamadas, localizaciones y "
+"navegación, y leer la lista de contactos. Este <cite>malware</cite> está "
+"diseñado para ocultarse y evitar ser detectado en investigaciones."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+"Como la mayorÃa de los deservicios de transmisión de música, Spotify se
basa "
+"en <cite>malware</cite> privativo (DRM y software espÃa). En agosto de 2015 "
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-";
+"user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">exigió a los usuarios que aceptaran "
+"una mayor intromisión</a>, y algunos están empezando a darse cuenta de que "
+"esto no es bueno."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+"Este artÃculo muestra las <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">retorcidas maneras en que presentan su "
+"espionaje como una forma de «servir» mejor a los usuarios</a>, sin importar
"
+"si es eso lo que quieren. Este es un ejemplo tÃpico de la actitud de la "
+"industria del software privativo frente a aquellos a quienes ha subyugado."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "¡Vade retro, Spotify!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+msgstr ""
+"Los teléfonos de Samsung contienen <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-"
+"in-china/\">aplicaciones que los usuarios no pueden borrar</a>, y que envÃan
"
+"tal cantidad de datos que su transmisión supone un gasto significativo para "
+"los usuarios. Dicha transmisión, ni deseada ni solicitada, claramente ha de "
+"suponer alguna forma de espionaje."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary "
+"Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid "
+"proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">Un estudio de 2015</a> desveló que el 90% de las principales aplicaciones
"
+"de Android gratuitas y privativas contenÃan bibliotecas que rastrean a los "
+"usuarios. En el caso de las aplicaciones privativas de pago, la proporción "
+"era del 60%."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+"Este artÃculo induce a confusión, ya que describe las aplicaciones
gratuitas "
+"como «libres» <cite>(free)</cite>, cuando la mayorÃa de ellas no son en "
+"realidad <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libre</a>. También "
+"emplea la fea palabra «monetizar». Un buen sustitutivo de esa palabra es "
+"«explotar»; casi siempre encajará a la perfección."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+"Las aplicaciones gratuitas (pero no <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">libres</a>) de Android se conectan de media a un centenar de URL "
+"especializadas en <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">rastreo y "
+"publicidad</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+"Muchas de las muy difundidas <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/";
+"kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
+"\">aplicaciones privativas para leer códigos QR espÃan al usuario</a>. Esto
"
+"se suma al espionaje por parte de la empresa telefónica y, posiblemente, del
"
+"sistema operativo del teléfono. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+"No desvÃe su atención pensando en si los desarrolladores de la aplicación "
+"solicitan o no que el usuario diga «acepto», esa cuestión no justifica el "
+"<cite>malware</cite>. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+"Muchas aplicaciones privativas para dispositivos móviles envÃan informes "
+"sobre cuáles otras aplicaciones el usuario tiene instaladas. <a href="
+"\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\";>Twitter lo hace de "
+"una manera que por lo menos es visible y opcional</a>, no tan malo como lo "
+"que hacen los otros. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> La puerta "
+"trasera de Samsung</a> permite el acceso a cualquier archivo del sistema."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"El teclado Simeji es una versión para teléfonos inteligentes del <a
href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">espÃa <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a> de Baidu."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"El principal propósito de la aplicación privativa Snapchat es restringir el
"
+"uso de datos en el equipo del usuario, pero también hace labores de "
+"vigilancia: <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-";
+"may-be-exposed-hackers\">trata de obtener la lista de números telefónicos
de "
+"otras personas que tiene el usuario</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación de linterna Brightest Flashlight <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
+"advertisers\">envÃa datos del usuario, incluida su geolocalización, para su
"
+"utilización por empresas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+"La FTC (Comisión Federal de Comercio) ha criticado esta aplicación porque "
+"pregunta al usuario si autoriza el envÃo de datos personales al "
+"desarrollador de la aplicación, pero no dice nada acerca de su envÃo a
otras "
+"empresas. Esto muestra la debilidad de la «solución» a la vigilancia del "
+"«diga no si no quiere que le espÃen»: ¿por qué una aplicación de
linterna "
+"tendrÃa que enviar información a nadie? Una aplicación de linterna con "
+"software libre no lo harÃa."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Los teléfonos móviles con GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
+"location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\">envÃan
"
+"la ubicación GPS mediante comando remoto y los usuarios no pueden "
+"detenerlos</a>. (EE. UU. dice que eventualmente exigirá que todos los "
+"teléfonos móviles nuevos tengan GPS)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La FTC dice que la mayorÃa de las aplicaciones de móviles para niños no "
+"respetan la privacidad: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
+"its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
+"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Algunos fabricantes añaden un <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">paquete de vigilancia "
+"general oculto como Carrier IQ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgstr "Los móviles como prisiones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgstr "Móviles tiranos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware en los dispositivos móviles - Proyecto GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en otros productos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
+"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
+"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
+"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/";
+"Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-"
+"Allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+msgstr ""
+"Muchos sitios web utilizan código JavaScript <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/";
+"before-you-hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\">para "
+"obtener la información que los usuarios han introducido en un formulario "
+"pero que no han enviado</a>, a fin de conocer su identidad. Algunos han sido "
+"<a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-";
+"Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-Allege\">demandados</a> por ello."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
+"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-";
+"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La mensajerÃa instantánea de algunos servicios de atención al cliente "
+"utilizan el mismo tipo de <cite>malware</cite> para <a href=\"https://";
+"gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-what-youre-"
+"t-1830688119\">leer lo que los usuarios están tecleando antes de que lo "
+"envÃen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software as "
+"“content management system”. A better term would be “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
+"how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> specifically "
+"block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of "
+#| "some proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"A continuación presentamos una lista no exhaustiva de aplicaciones de VPN "
+"privativas, mencionadas en ese trabajo de investigación, que rastrean a los "
+"usuarios y vulneran su privacidad:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-";
+"the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Potential Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
+"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
+"are in use yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
+"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
+"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
+"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
+"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
+"the toilet or in bed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
+"signed consent from the people that live in the other appartments in the "
+"building."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
+"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Los sistemas privativos son prisiones - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
+msgstr "Los sistemas privativos son prisiones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"often exercise that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"El software que no es libre (privativo) a menudo es <cite>malware</cite> "
+"(diseñado para maltratar a los usuarios). El software que no es libre está "
+"controlado por quienes lo han desarrollado, lo que los coloca en una "
+"posición de poder sobre los usuarios; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">esa es la injusticia básica</a>. A menudo los "
+"desarrolladores ejercen ese poder en perjuicio de los usuarios a cuyo "
+"servicio deberÃan estar."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Altering user's data/settings</a> <a href="
+"\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting/disabling programs</a> "
+" <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> <a href="
+"\"#other\">Other/undefined</a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
+"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
+"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
+"these accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> back "
+"door that can make it cease to function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro tiene una <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-";
+"wrongly-accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/"
+"\">puerta trasera que puede hacer que deje de funcionar</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is full of confusions, errors and biases that we have an "
+"obligation to expose, given that we are making a link to them."
+msgstr ""
+"El artÃculo está plagado de confusiones, errores y prejuicios que estamos "
+"obligados a exponer, dado que enlazamos a ellos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a patent does not “enable” a company to do any "
+"particular thing in its products. What it does enable the company to do is "
+"sue other companies if they do some particular thing in their products."
+msgstr ""
+"La obtención de una patente no «permite» a una compañÃa hacer cualquier
cosa "
+"con sus productos. Lo que le permite a esa compañÃa es demandar a otras "
+"compañÃas si hacen algo concreto con sus productos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"A company's policies about when to attack users through a back door are "
+"beside the point. Inserting the back door is wrong in the first place, and "
+"using the back door is always wrong too. No software developer should have "
+"that power over users."
+msgstr ""
+"La polÃtica de una compañÃa acerca de cuándo atacar a los usuarios
mediante "
+"una puerta trasera es irrelevante. Insertar una puerta trasera es injusto "
+"desde el principio, y utilizarla también es siempre injusto. Ningún "
+"desarrollador deberÃa tener ese poder sobre los usuarios."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” "
+"means attacking ships. Using that word to refer to sharing copies is a "
+"smear; please don't smear sharing."
+msgstr ""
+"«<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">PiraterÃa</a>»
significa "
+"atacar barcos. Emplear esa palabra para referirse a compartir copias es una "
+"ofensa. No denigre el hecho de compartir."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
+"generalization about things that have nothing in common</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La idea de «proteger la propiedad intelectual» es totalmente confusa. El "
+"propio término «propiedad intelectual» es una <a
href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr."
+"html\">falaz generalización de cosas que no tienen nada en común</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
+"is a separate absurdity. It's like calling the cops because neighbors' kids "
+"are playing on your front yard, and saying that you're “protecting the "
+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
+"with a jackhammer, because it is an abstraction and can't be affected by "
+"physical action."
+msgstr ""
+"Además de eso, hablar de «proteger» esa falaz generalización es un
absurdo "
+"adicional. Es como llamar a la policÃa porque los hijos de su vecino están "
+"jugando en su patio y decir que está «protegiendo la lÃnea divisoria».
Los "
+"niños no pueden causar daños en la lÃnea divisoria ni con una taladradora,
"
+"ya que es una abstracción y no puede verse afectada por una acción fÃsica."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+#| "article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+#| "apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
+"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 8 también tiene una puerta trasera para <a href=\"http://www.";
+"computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-"
+"delete-windows-8-apps.html\">cancelar aplicaciones de forma remota</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
+"and run them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+#| "display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"El Kindle también tiene una <a
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> puerta trasera universal</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door "
+#| "which is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+#| "remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+#| "conversations it hears</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#universal-back-door\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for more info."
+msgstr ""
+"El procesador de comunicaciones de casi todos los teléfonos tiene una puerta
"
+"trasera universal que <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">a menudo se utiliza para hacer que "
+"el teléfono transmita todas las conversaciones que escucha</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
+"unintended back doors</a> too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Censura en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura en el software privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+"their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of "
+"application programs (we call them “jails”.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Se presentan aquà ejemplos de sistemas privativos que imponen la censura "
+"bloqueando el acceso de los usuarios a algunas funciones. Tenemos también "
+"una <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">lista de sistemas "
+"privativos que censuran la instalación</a> de programas de aplicación (los "
+"llamamos «prisiones»)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"Vender productos que están diseñados como plataformas para que una empresa "
+"imponga la censura deberÃa estar prohibido por ley, pero no es asÃ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple"
+msgstr "Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple utiliza principalmente iOS, que es una prisión tÃpica, para imponer
la "
+"censura mediante la Apple Store. Para más información, consulte la sección
"
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Prisiones de Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr "Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Game consoles"
+msgstr "Juegos para consolas"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
+"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
+"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"La consola <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-";
+"charges-30-cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\">Nintendo 3DS</a> censura el "
+"acceso a Internet. Esta censura se puede inhabilitar, pero para ello hay que "
+"identificarse para pagar, lo cual constituye una forma de vigilancia."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Censura en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
+msgstr "Censura en el software privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
+"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
+"the existence of the bug."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
+"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
+"against the security company that found it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Los sistemas privativos son prisiones - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Censura en el software privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This document reports instances where proprietary software is dishonest or "
+"conceals deception or trickery."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Los sistemas privativos son prisiones - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "Los sistemas privativos son prisiones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
+#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nos referimos a este producto como el <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Swindle de Amazon</a> porque tiene <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">gestión digital de restricciones (<abbr title="
+"\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>)</a> y <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> otras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Los sistemas privativos son prisiones - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Incompatibilidad de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+#| "hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+#| "particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+#| "the software runs on."
+msgid ""
+"The “incompatibility” category includes the use of secret "
+"formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or "
+"hinders users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+"En esta sección enumeramos las caracterÃsticas de los programas de Apple
que "
+"bloquean o impiden a los usuarios cambiarse a un programa alternativo; en "
+"particular, a software libre capaz de liberar el dispositivo en el que se "
+"ejecuta el software."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users' "
+"digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very "
+"difficult if support for the proprietary software that can read it is "
+"discontinued."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Another sort of incompatibility occurs when a system makes some important "
+"operation which would be necessary for migrating data to any other system so "
+"cumbersome or so slow that it isn't doable for more than a small amount of "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Censura en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
+msgstr "Censura en el software privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of "
+"proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does that "
+"whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The examples "
+"below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and is often quite "
+"sloppy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+"fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has "
+"bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security flaws. To err "
+"is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
+"disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. In any case, "
+"they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. "
+"Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
+"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
+"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
+"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
+"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
+"among other privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
+"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
+"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
+"that don't come with the backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
+"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
+"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
+"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
+"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
+"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption "
+"software</a>. We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure they "
+"include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you can "
+"never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, "
+#| "Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Interference"
+msgid "Proprietary Interference"
+msgstr "Interferencia de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are "
+#| "like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word "
+#| "“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This "
+#| "section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+msgid ""
+"This page describes how various proprietary programs mess up the user's "
+"system. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for "
+"the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"Diferentes programas privativos a menudo estropean el sistema del usuario. "
+"Son como el sabotaje, pero no tan graves como para referirse a ellos con el "
+"término «sabotaje». De todos modos, son molestos y malos. En esta sección
se "
+"presentan ejemplos de interferencia por parte de Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
+"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
+"the results."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
+"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Los sistemas privativos son prisiones - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgstr "Los sistemas privativos son prisiones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are <em>jails</em>: "
+"they are designed to impose censorship of which applications the user can "
+"install. The <a href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the "
+"iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgstr ""
+"A continuación presentamos algunos ejemplos de sistemas operativos "
+"privativos que son <em>prisiones</em>, pues están diseñados para imponer la
"
+"censura sobre qué aplicaciones se le permite al usuario instalar. Esta <a "
+"href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>imagen de una iPrisión</a> ilustra "
+"el problema."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company that owns "
+"the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose "
+"censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"Estos sistemas son plataformas de censura impuestas por la empresa "
+"propietaria del sistema. La venta de productos diseñados como plataformas "
+"para que una empresa imponga la censura deberÃa estar prohibida por la ley, "
+"pero no lo está."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using that "
+"censorship power. If you know of additional examples, please email the "
+"specifics to webmasters@ our domain."
+msgstr ""
+"Incluimos también ejemplos concretos de aplicaciones que fueron bloqueadas "
+"utilizando ese poder para censurar. Si conoce más ejemplos, escrÃbanos "
+"exponiendo los pormenores a webmasters@ nuestro dominio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> <a href="
+"\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> <a href=\"#consoles"
+"\">Game consoles</a> "
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#apple\">Prisiones de Apple</a> | <a href=\"#microsoft\">Prisiones "
+"de Microsoft</a> | <a href=\"#consoles\">Consolas de videojuegos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple jails"
+msgstr "Prisiones de Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft jails"
+msgstr "Prisiones de Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
+"authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article to cite as a reference for this "
+"fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
+msgstr ""
+"En las consolas no puede ejecutarse ningún juego a menos que el fabricante "
+"lo haya autorizado. Lamentablemente, no encuentro ningún artÃculo que citar
"
+"con relación a este hecho. Por favor, infórmenos si conoce alguno."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+msgstr "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgstr "El software privativo a menudo es <cite>malware</cite>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">Ãndice general</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#latest\">Añadidos recientes</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
+"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
+msgstr ""
+"Software privativo, también llamado «software que no es libre», se refiere
"
+"al software que <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">no respeta la libertad "
+"de los usuarios ni a su comunidad</a>. Un programa privativo coloca a su "
+"desarrollador o propietario <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-"
+"important.html\"> en una posición de poder sobre sus usuarios</a>. Tal poder
"
+"es en sà mismo una injusticia."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
+"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
+msgstr ""
+"El objetivo de esta página es mostrar que la injusticia primordial del "
+"software privativo a menudo conduce a otra injusticia: las funcionalidades "
+"maliciosas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
+"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
+"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
+"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
+"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+msgstr ""
+"El poder corrompe. El desarrollador del programa privativo se ve tentado a "
+"diseñar el programa de un modo que maltrata a los usuarios (el software que "
+"maltrata a los usuarios se llama <cite>malware</cite>). Por supuesto, el "
+"desarrollador no suele hacer esto por maldad, sino más bien para obtener
más "
+"beneficio a cota de los usuarios. Eso no lo hace menos ruin o más legÃtimo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceder a esta tentación se ha vuelto cada vez más frecuente, y es hoy en
dÃa "
+"una práctica habitual. El software privativo moderno es una manera habitual "
+"de ser engañado."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As of October, 2018, the pages in this directory list around 350 instances "
+"of malicious functionalities (with more than 400 references to back them "
+"up), but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
+msgstr ""
+"Hasta octubre de 2018, las páginas de este directorio ofrecÃan una lista de
"
+"alrededor de 350 ejemplos de funcionalidades maliciosas (con más de 400 "
+"referencias de apoyo), pero seguramente hay miles más que desconocemos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Injustices or techniques"
+msgstr "Injusticias o técnicas"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Products or companies"
+msgstr "Productos o empresas"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Puertas traseras</"
+"a> (<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censura</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Encubrimiento</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Trampas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibilidad</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Inseguridad</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Intromisión</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Prisiones</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotaje</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Suscripciones</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Vigilancia</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tiranos</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">En proceso</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Aparatos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Coches</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Juegos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móviles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Páginas web</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Back door:</em> any piece of software that is running on your "
+"computer, and listens for commands from someone else who can tell it to do "
+"things without asking your approval."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Puerta trasera:</em> cualquier programa en funcionamiento en el "
+"ordenador, que esté a la espera de comandos procedentes de un extraño que "
+"puede ordenarle que haga cosas sin pedirle consentimiento al usuario."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Gestión digital de restricciones o <abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions "
+"Management\">«DRM»</abbr></em>: funcionalidades diseñadas para restringir
lo "
+"que los usuarios pueden hacer con los datos en sus ordenadores."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Prisión:</em>: sistema que impone la censura en los programas de "
+"aplicación."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
+"frequent) connection to a server."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionalidad que requiere conexión permanente (o muy "
+"frecuente) a un servidor."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Tirano:</em>: sistema que rechaza cualquier sistema operativo no esté "
+"«autorizado» por el fabricante."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Los usuarios de software privativo quedan indefensos ante estas formas de "
+"maltrato. La manera de evitarlas es exigir <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">software libre (software que respeta la "
+"libertad)</a>. Con el software libre son los usuarios quienes ejercen el "
+"control, de modo que pueden defenderse muy bien de las funcionalidades "
+"maliciosas del software."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "Añadidos recientes"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta página está bajo licencia <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES\">Creative Commons "
+"Reconocimiento-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage"
+msgstr "Los sistemas privativos son tiranos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+"back door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple y Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/oct/24/";
+"apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">reducen deliberadamente el "
+"rendimiento de los teléfonos viejos para obligar a los usuarios a comprarse "
+"uno nuevo</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit customers to using just <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\">part of the battery of some cars</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo stealthily installed crapware and spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows "
+"installs. Note that the specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect "
+"GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install is not really clean "
+"since <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft puts in its "
+"own malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software. "
+"For instance, it regards the inclusion of proprietary Flash Player (which "
+"has a <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-";
+"silent-privacy-killer/\">surveillance feature</a> and DRM) in Chrome as a "
+"good thing. Chrome is a proprietary browser with a universal back door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't agree with the article's views on those issues, but we present it "
+"as a factual reference."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\"> "
+"Oracle insisted on continuing this practice</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Los sistemas privativos son tiranos - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Microsoft Subscriptions"
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr "Suscripciones de Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a server</a>, and "
+"that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Los sistemas privativos son tiranos - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Vigilancia en los móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+#| "malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"> Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Más ejemplos de <cite>malware</"
+"cite> en el software privativo</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to "
+#| "mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, "
+#| "which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">that is the basic "
+#| "injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the detriment "
+#| "of the users they ought to serve."
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"and manufacturers often exercise that power to the detriment of the users "
+"they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"El software que no es libre (privativo) a menudo es <cite>malware</cite> "
+"(diseñado para maltratar a los usuarios). El software que no es libre está "
+"controlado por quienes lo han desarrollado, lo que los coloca en una "
+"posición de poder sobre los usuarios; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">esa es la injusticia básica</a>. A menudo los "
+"desarrolladores ejercen ese poder en perjuicio de los usuarios a cuyo "
+"servicio deberÃan estar."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they have "
+"their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+msgid ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">Ãndice general</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Trampas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móviles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móviles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Juegos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Coches</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Puertas traseras</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Aparatos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Páginas web</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móviles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotaje</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Suscripciones</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#echo\">Echo</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#echo\">Echo</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they will "
+"<em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at "
+"all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Latest additions are found on top under each category."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
+"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en los dispositivos móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "Los móviles como prisiones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy "
+"on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Los sistemas privativos son tiranos - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
+msgstr "Los sistemas privativos son tiranos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tethering a product or program to a specific server is an injustice in "
+"itself. This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the "
+"users directly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Los sistemas privativos son tiranos - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Los sistemas privativos son tiranos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+"different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+"have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un dispositivo <em>tirano</em> es aquel que no permite a los usuarios "
+"instalar un sistema operativo diferente o modificado. Estos dispositivos "
+"cuentan con medidas para bloquear la ejecución de cualquier otro, excepto "
+"las versiones de los sistemas «aprobados». También nos referimos a esta "
+"práctica como «<i>tivoización</i>»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Los "
+"procesadores Intel incorporarán software tirano</a>."
Index: de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: de.po
diff -N de.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ de.po 16 Dec 2018 07:04:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,11100 @@
+# German translation of https://gnu.org/proprietary/malware-adobe.html.
+# Copyright (C) 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>, 2017, 2018.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: malware-adobe.html\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <address@hidden>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-25 10:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-20 22:00+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
+"Language-Team: German <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: de\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-07-25 01:56+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobes Software ist Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Adobes Software ist Schadsoftware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/\">Weitere Beispiele proprietärer Schadsoftware</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Adobe software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Unter <em>Schadprogramm</em> bzw. <em>Schadsoftware</em> (engl.
âMalwareâ, "
+"ein Kofferwort aus <i><b>Mal</b>icious</i> âbösartigâ und
<i>Soft<b>ware</"
+"b></i>) bezeichnet man Software, die entwickelt wurde, um vom Benutzer "
+"unerwünschte und gegebenenfalls schädliche Funktionen auszuführen (damit
ist "
+"nicht Software gemeint, die zufällig Fehler enthält<ins>, obwohl diese auch
"
+"Schaden anrichten kann</ins>). Diese Seite erläutert, inwiefern es sich bei "
+"Software von Adobe um Schadsoftware handelt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"Schadsoftware und unfreie Software sind zwei verschiedene Fragestellungen. "
+"Der Unterschied zwischen <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw\">freier</a> und "
+"unfreier Software ist, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-"
+"important\">ob Nutzer das Programm kontrollieren oder ob es umgekehrt ist</"
+"a>. Es ist nicht direkt eine Frage dessen was das Programm <em>macht</em> "
+"wenn es ausgeführt wird. Jedoch ist unfreie Software in der Praxis oft "
+"Schadsoftware, weil das Bewusstsein des Entwicklers, dass Nutzer machtlos "
+"sein würden bösartige Funktionen zu beheben, dazu verführt einige "
+"aufzuerlegen."
+
+# | If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here,
+# | please write to <a
+# | href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a> to
+# | inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two to
+# | [-present the specifics.-] {+serve as specific substantiation.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
+#| "please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+#| "org></a> to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy "
+#| "reference or two to present the specifics."
+msgid ""
+"If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
+"please write to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a> to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference "
+"or two to serve as specific substantiation."
+msgstr ""
+"Sollten Sie von einem Beispiel wissen, dass hier genannt werden sollte aber "
+"nicht aufgeführt wird, informieren Sie uns bitte unter <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a> darüber. Bitte geben Sie "
+"die URL einer vertrauenswürdigen Referenz (oder zwei) an, um die "
+"Einzelheiten aufzuzeigen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Adobes Januar-Update für Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-"
+"chrome-browser-extension/\" title=\"Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Update Installs "
+"Chrome Browser Extension, unter: bleepingcomputer.com 2017.\">verteilt "
+"ungefragt Browsererweiterung für Chrome</a> [die sogleich eine neue "
+"Sicherheitslücke enthielt, A. d. Ã.]."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"Adobes unfreie Software kann alle aktiven Prozesse eines Rechners anhalten "
+"und diesen sogar einfrieren, um, alle 30 Tage zu einer zufälligen Uhrzeit, "
+"eine <a href=\"//shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html"
+"\">Lizenzüberprüfung durchzuführen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+"drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+"“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Adobe Digital Editions</em>, die von US-Biblioteken meist genutzte "
+"Software zum Betrachten von elektronischen Büchern, spitzelt Nutzer aus und "
+"<a href=\"//www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-"
+"again-3575860/\" title=\"Adobe Digital Editions 4 Spies on Users - Because "
+"of DRM, unter: computerworlduk.com 2014.\">sendet viele Daten an Adobe</a>. "
+"Adobes âEntschuldigtungâ dafür: es sei zur Ãberprüfung von DRM
erforderlich!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\" title=\"Adobeâs "
+"Software Subscription Model Means You Canât Own Your Software, unter: "
+"scientificamerican.com 2016.\">Adobe-Tools benötigen Subskription</a>. Adobe
"
+"versuchte auch <a href=\"//chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-"
+"cloud-subscription-warning/\" title=\"Adobe Creative Cloud subscription "
+"warning!, unter: chocolateandvodka.com 2014.\">über Jahresabos abzuzocken</"
+"a>, aber das ist, verglichen mit dem grundlegenden Unrecht der Zeitbombe, "
+"zweitrangig. Ist ein Programm proprietär und sogar Schadsoftware, lassen Sie
"
+"sich nicht durch sekundäre Belange wie den Preis ablenken."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” except "
+"to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud users' "
+"minds</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Bitte plappern Sie nicht den Marketing-Begriff <em>âCreative Cloudâ</em> "
+"(âkreative Wolkeâ) nach, auÃer Ekel dafür auszudrücken. Der <a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid#CloudComputing\">Begriff <em>âCloudâ</em> ist
so "
+"konzipiert, Köpfe von Benutzern zu verdüstern</a>."
+
+# | Adobe applications <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160308062844/http://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\";>require-]
+# | {+href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\";>
+# | require+} periodic connection to a server</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe applications <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160308062844/";
+#| "http://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\";>require "
+#| "periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe-Anwendungen <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160308062844/";
+"http://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\"; title=\"Klint "
+"Finley, Unhappy Customers Want to Parachute From Adobeâs Creative Cloud, "
+"unter: wired.com 2013 (Internet Archive).\">erfordern regelmäÃige Server-"
+"Verbindung</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+"In Adobe-Anwendungen ticken Zeitbomben: sie <a href=\"//techcrunch."
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\" title=\"Adobe Goes "
+"All-In With Subscription-Based Creative Cloud, Will Still Sell CS6 For Now "
+"But Will Stop Developing It, unter: techcrunch.com 2013.\">hören nach einer "
+"bestimmten Zeit auf zu arbeiten</a>, nach welcher der Benutzer zahlen muss, "
+"um die Zeit zu verlängern."
+
+# ##! (PR: Photoshop Elements 14 review) ->
http://www.expertreviews.co.uk/adobe/adobe-photoshop-elements-14
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications refused to "
+"work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einmal gab es ein Problem mit den Servern, die diese Programme verwenden (um "
+"zu überprüfen wer bezahlt hat), und <a
href=\"//www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-"
+"creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\" title=\"Creative Cloud "
+"outage leaves Adobe users unable to work, unter: macuser.co.uk \">die "
+"Anwendungen verweigerten für jedermann die Arbeit</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Bitte senden Sie allgemeine Fragen zur FSF & GNU an <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. Sie können auch die <a href=\"/"
+"contact/\"><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Free Software Foundation</span> "
+"kontaktieren</a>. Ungültige Verweise und andere Korrekturen oder Vorschläge
"
+"können an <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></"
+"a> gesendet werden."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Bei der Ãbersetzung dieses Werkes wurde mit gröÃter Sorgfalt vorgegangen. "
+"Trotzdem können Fehler nicht völlig ausgeschlossen werden. Sollten Sie "
+"Fehler bemerken oder Vorschläge, Kommentare oder Fragen zu diesem Dokument "
+"haben, wenden Sie sich bitte an unser Ãbersetzungsteam <a href=\"mailto:web-";
+"address@hidden@gnu.org\"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>.</p>\n"
+"<p>Weitere Informationen über die Koordinierung und Einsendung von "
+"Ãbersetzungen unserer Internetpräsenz finden Sie in der <a href=\"/server/"
+"standards/README.translations\">LIESMICH für Ãbersetzungen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer <a rel=\"license\" href=\"//"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de\">Creative Commons Namensnennung "
+"4.0 International</a>-Lizenz."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+" <strong>Ãbersetzung:</strong> <!--Jоегg Kоhпе, 2017, 2018.--><a
href=\"//"
+"savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-de\"><www-de></a>, 2017, 2018."
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Letzte Ãnderung:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Amazons Software ist Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgstr "Amazons Software ist Schadsoftware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. Malware means the "
+"program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs. The difference "
+"between <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> and nonfree "
+"software is in <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\"> whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's "
+"not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it runs. "
+"However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because the "
+"developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any malicious "
+"functionalities tempts the developer to impose some."
+msgstr ""
+"Schadsoftware und unfreie Software sind zwei verschiedene Fragestellungen. "
+"Unter <em>Schadprogramm</em> bzw. <em>Schadsoftware</em> (engl.
âMalwareâ, "
+"ein Kofferwort aus <i><b>Mal</b>icious</i> âbösartigâ und
<i>Soft<b>ware</"
+"b></i>) bezeichnet man Software, die entwickelt wurde, um vom Nutzer "
+"unerwünschte und gegebenenfalls schädliche Funktionen auszuführen. Der "
+"Unterschied zwischen <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw\">freier</a> und unfreier "
+"Software ist, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important\">ob "
+"Nutzer das Programm kontrollieren oder umgekehrt</a>. Es ist nicht direkt "
+"eine Frage dessen was das Programm <em>macht</em>, wenn es ausgeführt wird. "
+"Jedoch ist unfreie Software in der Praxis oft Schadsoftware, weil das "
+"Bewusstsein des Entwicklers, dass Nutzer machtlos sein würden bösartige "
+"Funktionen zu beheben, dazu verführt, einige aufzuerlegen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> <a href="
+"\"#echo\">Echo</a> <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</"
+"a> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Kindle Swindle"
+msgstr "Schadsoftware im Sw(K)indle"
+
+# * There are, in the meantime, 10 Swindle products!
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Wir beziehen uns auf dieses Produkt als <em><a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-"
+"it-the-swindle\">Amazon Swindle</a></em><a href=\"#tn1\" id=\"tn1-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[*]</a>, weil es über <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"drm\">Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)</a><a href=\"#tn01\" id=\"tn01-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[1]</a> und <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks\">andere "
+"schädliche Funktionen</a> verfügt."
+
+# | [-Amazon Echo-]Back Doors
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Amazon Echo Back Doors"
+msgid "Back Doors"
+msgstr "Amazon Echo-Hintertüren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/";
+"while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-"
+"devices.shtml\"> downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that "
+"those already rooted would cease to function at all."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/while-";
+"bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-devices."
+"shtml\" title=\"Amazon Quietly Bricked Jailbroken Kindle Devices Last Year, "
+"unter: techdirt.com 2015.\">Amazon stufte die Software in Swindle-Geräten "
+"der Nutzer herab</a>, so dass diese, bei denen sich bereits erweiterte "
+"Benutzerrechte verschafft wurde (ârootenâ), aufhören würden, überhaupt
zu "
+"funktionieren."
+
+# | The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a
+# |
href=\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/\";>
+# | remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was [-1984,-]
+# | {+<cite>1984</cite>,+} by George Orwell.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+#| "\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-";
+#| "than-others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+#| "1984, by George Orwell."
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Amazon Sw(K)indle hat eine Hintertür, die verwendet worden ist, um <a "
+"href=\"//pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-"
+"others/\" title=\"Some E-Books Are More Equal Than Others, unter: nytimes."
+"com 2009.\">Bücher per Fernzugriff zu löschen</a><a href=\"#tn02\"
id=\"tn02-"
+"ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a>. Eines der gelöschten Bücher war "
+"<cite>1984</cite> von George Orwell."
+
+# | Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only
+# | following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In
+# | 2012 it <a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\";>{+
+# | +}wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered
+# | her kafkaesque “explanations.”
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only "
+#| "following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In "
+#| "2012 it <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-";
+#| "amazon-dele.html\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</"
+#| "a>, then offered her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgid ""
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon reagierte auf die Kritik mit den Worten, dass es Bücher erst nach "
+"Anordnungen staatlicher Stellen löschen würde. Jedoch hielt diese Politik "
+"nicht lange. Im Jahr 2012 wurden einer Benutzerin <a href=\"http://";
+"boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\">alle "
+"gekauften elektronischen Bücher ihres Kindle-Schwindel gelöscht und ihr "
+"Benutzerkonto entfernt</a>, dann folgten kafkaeske âErklärungenâ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"AuÃerdem ist eine <a href=\"//www.amazon.de/gp/help/customer/display.html?"
+"nodeId=200774090\" title=\"Kindle Software-Updates, unter: amazon.de."
+"\">universelle Hintertür</a><ins> enthalten, die (bei bestehender "
+"Internetverbindung) automatisch âAktualisierungenâ herunterlädt und "
+"ausführt</ins>."
+
+# | [-Amazon Kindle Swindle-]Surveillance
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Amazon Kindle Swindle Surveillance"
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr "Amazon Sw(K)indle-Ãberwachung"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
+"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Die <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Electronic Frontier Foundation</span> "
+"hat <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"; title="
+"\"E-Reader Privacy Chart, 2012 Edition, unter: eff.org 2012.\">verschiedene "
+"Arten der Ãberwachung im <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Swindle</span> "
+"und anderen Lesegeräten festgestellt</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
+#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
+#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\" title=\"John "
+"Lister, What Is Kindle DRM?, unter: techin.oureverydaylife.com 2009."
+"\">Amazons Kindle enthält DRM</a>. Der erwähnte Artikel ist insofern "
+"fehlerhaft, da DRM nicht als ethische Frage behandelt wird. Was auch immer "
+"Amazon mit dessen Benutzern anstellen könnte, wird als selbstverständlich "
+"betrachtet ‑ als sei es legitim. Auf DRM wird sich als "
+"<em>Digitale âRechteâverwaltung</em> bezogen, was der gegenteilige
Begriff "
+"ist, verwendet, um DRM zu fördern. Dennoch dient er dem Sachverhalt als "
+"Referenz."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgstr "Schadsoftware in Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon Echo scheint eine universelle Hintertür zu haben, da <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\"; title="
+"\"Amazon Echo: Software updates, unter: en.Wikipedia.org 2017.\">automatisch "
+"âAktualisierungenâ installiert</a> werden."
+
+# | We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to
+# | disable remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure
+# | there isn't one, but [-it-] {+this+} seems pretty clear.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to "
+#| "disable remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure "
+#| "there isn't one, but it seems pretty clear."
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but this seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+"Wir haben nichts ausdrücklich dokumentiertes irgendeiner Art gefunden, um "
+"Fernänderungen an der Software zu blockieren, können also nicht völlig "
+"sicher sein, ob es nicht doch einen Weg gibt, aber es scheint klare "
+"Anzeichen zu geben."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
+"stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” to "
+"mean “breaking security”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Malware in [-the Echo-] {+other products+}
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgid "Malware in other products"
+msgstr "Schadsoftware in Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
+"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
+"system has a grave security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon [â¦] <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/";
+"vulnerability-fo\" title=\"Vulnerability Found In Amazon Key, Again Showing "
+"How Dumber Tech Is Often The Smarter Option, unter: https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo Techdirt 2017.\">öffnet "
+"Paketboten und anderen Dienstleistern die Haustür zum privaten
âSmartâ-Heim</"
+"a>. Würde man es nicht (besser) wissen, hat das System eine gravierende "
+"Sicherheitslücke!?"
+
+# | The Amazon “[-s-]{+S+}mart” TV is <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>
+# | snooping all the time</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Amazon “smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+#| "surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon âSmartâ-TV-Geräte <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/"
+"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\" "
+"title=\"Amazonâs Echo and the smart TVs that are listening to and watching "
+"everything you do, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">schnüffeln die ganze Zeit "
+"mit</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Apples Betriebssysteme sind Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Apples Betriebssysteme sind Schadsoftware"
+
+# Diese Seite erläutert, inwiefern es sich bei Software in Rechnerprodukten
von
+# Apple um Schadsoftware handelt.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how the software in Apple's computer products are malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Schadprogramm</b>, <b>Schadsoftware</b> oder engl. <b>Malware</b> "
+"‑ ein Kofferwort aus <i><b>Mal</b>icious</i> âbösartigâ und "
+"<i>Soft<b>ware</b></i> ‑ bezeichnet Software, die entwickelt "
+"wurde, um unerwünschte und gegebenenfalls schädliche Funktionen
auszuführen "
+"(damit ist nicht Software gemeint, die zufällig Fehler enthält<ins>, obwohl
"
+"diese selbst auch Schaden anrichten kann oder durch Sicherheitslücken "
+"beziehungsweise mangelnde Informationssicherheit zum Angriff auf "
+"Rechnersysteme ausgenutzt werden kann.<br />Eine Sicherheitslücke stellt "
+"einen Fehler in einer Software dar, durch den ein <em>Programm mit "
+"Schadwirkung</em> oder ein Angreifer in ein Rechnersystem eindringen kann.</"
+"ins>). Diese Seite erläutert, inwiefern es sich bei Software in "
+"Rechnerprodukten von Apple um Schadsoftware handelt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Type of malware"
+msgstr "Art der Schadsoftware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Hintertüren</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Zensur</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Täuschung</a>"
+
+# | <a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or
+# | [-“DRM” means functionalities-]
+# | {+“DRM”—functionalities+} designed to restrict what
+# | users can do with the data in their computers.
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM” "
+#| "means functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the "
+#| "data in their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digital restrictions management</a> or “DRM”"
+"—functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data "
+"in their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#drm\">Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)</a><br />oder <em>Digitale "
+"Beschränkungsverwaltung</em><br />‑ Funktionen, entwickelt um zu "
+"beschränken, was Nutzer mit den Daten auf ihren Rechnern tun können."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Inkompatibilität</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Unsicherheit</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
+"application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Gefängnisse</a><br />‑ Systeme, die "
+"Anwendungsprogrammen Zensur auferlegen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Unter Druck setzend</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Ãberwachung</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>—systems that reject any operating "
+"system not “authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrannen</a><br />‑ Systeme, die jedes nicht "
+"vom Hersteller âautorisierteâ Betriebssystem zurückweisen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgstr "Hintertüren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an admin "
+"password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dropbox-App für Macintosh <a href=\"//applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/"
+"revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\" title=\"Revealing
Dropboxâs "
+"Dirty Little Security Hack, unter: applehelpwriter.com 2016.\">übernimmt "
+"Kontrolle über Elemente der Benutzeroberfläche nachdem Nutzer zur Eingabe "
+"eines Administratorpassworts geködert wurden</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>, which could be exploited by attackers to gain root "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple OS X hatte <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/";
+"hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\" title=\"Hidden "
+"backdoor API to root privileges in Apple OS X, unter: truesecdev.wordpress."
+"com 2015.\">vorsätzlich 4 Jahre eine lokale Hintertür</a>, die von "
+"Angreifern ausgenutzt werden konnte, um Root-Rechte zu erlangen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+"Das iPhone enthält eine Hintertür zur <a href=\"//www.npr."
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\" title="
+"\"Martin Kaste, Wipeout: When Your Company Kills Your iPhone, unter: npr.org "
+"2010.\">Fern-Löschung</a>. Sie ist nicht immer aktiviert, aber Nutzer werden
"
+"dazu angehalten sie ohne es wirklich zu verstehen zu aktivieren."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Das iPhone hat eine Hintertür, die <a href=\"//www.telegraph.co.uk/"
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\" title="
+"\"Apple's Jobs confirms iPhone 'kill switch', unter: telegraph.co.uk 2008."
+"\">Apple per Fernzugriff das Löschen von Apps erlaubt</a>, die als "
+"âunangemessenâ betrachtet werden. Steve Jobs<ins>, damaliger Apple-CEO,</"
+"ins> sagte, es sei <em>für Apple in Ordnung diese Macht zu haben</em>, weil "
+"wir Apple selbstverfreilich vertrauen können.<a href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref"
+"\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgstr "Zensur"
+
+# | Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship
+# | through the Apple Store. Please refer to {+the+} <a href=\"#jails\">Apple
+# | Jails</a> section for more information.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship "
+#| "through the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</"
+#| "a> section for more information."
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple verwendet hauptsächlich iOS, das ein typisches Gefängnis ist, um "
+"zwangsweise Zensur durch den <em>Apple Store</em> einzuführen. Für weitere
"
+"Informationen siehe den Abschnitt <a href=\"#jails\">Gefängnisse</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgstr "Täuschung"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
+"hard to find</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"âDunkle Musterâ sind Bedieneroberflächen, entworfen, Benutzer <a
href=\"//"
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-"
+"designed-to-trick-you\" title=\" Harry Brignull, Dark Patterns: inside the "
+"interfaces designed to trick you, unter: The Verge, theverge.com 2013.\">in "
+"die Irre zu führen oder Einstellungsmöglichkeiten schwer auffindbar</a> zu "
+"machen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
+"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
+"it off."
+msgstr ""
+"Dies erlaubt einem Unternehmen wie Apple zu sagen, <em>âWir ermöglichen "
+"Nutzern dies deaktivieren zu könnenâ</em>, während gleichzeitig "
+"sichergestellt wird, dass nur wenige verstehen werden, wie man es "
+"tatsächlich deaktiviert."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple DRM"
+msgstr "DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\" title=\"John Wenz, "
+"Switzerland Wants a Single, Universal Phone Charger by 2017, Vice Media 2016."
+"\">Apple nutzt DRM, um das Aufladen eines iDings mit einem universellen USB-"
+"Kabel zu verhindern</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\" title=\"Apple Downgrades Macbook Video with DRM, unter: EFF.org "
+"2008.\">DRM (Digitale Rechte-Minderung) unter Mac OS</a>. Dieser Artikel "
+"konzentriert sich auf die Tatsache, dass ein neues Macbook-Modell eine "
+"Anforderung für Monitore einführte, arglistige Hardware zu haben, aber "
+"Software mit DRM unter Mac OS bei der Aktivierung der Hardware involviert "
+"ist. Die Software für den Zugriff auf iTunes ebenfalls."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\" title=\"AACS DRM "
+"tentacles reach far into operating systems, unter: arstechnica.com 2007."
+"\">DRM, das sich nach Blu-ray-Speichermedien richtet</a> (der Artikel "
+"konzentriert sich auf Windows und besagt, dass Mac OS anschlieÃend dasselbe "
+"tun würde)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"iTunes-<ins>Mediendateien</ins> kommen mit DRM, wodurch Apple <a href="
+"\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>diktieriert wo(mit) man seine "
+"gekauften Mediendateien abspielt</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Inkompatibilität"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+"In diesem Abschnitt werden Eigenschaften von Apple-Programmen aufgeführt, "
+"die Nutzer daran hindern zu einem alternativen Programm zu wechseln "
+"‑ und insbesondere vom Wechsel auf Freie Software, die das Gerät,
"
+"auf dem die Software ausgeführt wird, befreien kann."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
+msgstr ""
+"In MacOS und iOS ist das Verfahren zum<a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac"
+"\">Konvertieren von <ins>Fotos, Videos usw.</ins></a> zu einem freien Format "
+"so mühsam und zeitaufwendig, dass man nur aufgeben kann, wenn man viele "
+"davon hat."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple-Geräte sperren Nutzer <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> einzig für Apple-Dienste</"
+"a>, da diese so konzipiert sind, dass sie mit allen anderen Optionen, "
+"ethisch oder unethisch, inkompatibel sind."
+
+# (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork#cite_ref-22)
+# -> ??? âprovides no means of converting them to or from Open Document
Formatsâ
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork (office software that runs on MacOS, iOS and iCloud) uses secret "
+"formats and <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork\";>provides no "
+"means of converting them to or from Open Document Formats</a>. iWork formats "
+"have changed several times since they were first introduced. This may have "
+"had the effect of thwarting <a href=\"https://github.com/obriensp/";
+"iWorkFileFormat\">reverse engineering efforts</a>, thus preventing free "
+"software from fully supporting them."
+msgstr ""
+"iWork (Office-Software, die unter MacOS, iOS und iCloud läuft) verwendet "
+"geheime Formate und <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"IWork#cite_ref-22\">bietet keine Möglichkeit, sie in oder aus dem Open-"
+"Document-Format zu konvertieren</a>. iWork-Formate haben sich seit ihrer "
+"ersten Einführung mehrfach geändert. Dies hat möglicherweise <a href="
+"\"https://github.com/obriensp/iWorkFileFormat\";>Reverse-Engineering-"
+"Bemühungen</a> vereiteln können, was verhinderte, dass Freie Software diese
"
+"vollständig unterstützt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
+"for document preservation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"iWork-Formate gelten <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/download/";
+"attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages%20v04."
+"docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\">für die "
+"Aufbewahrung von Dokumenten als ungeeignet</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgstr "Unsicherheit"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
+"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
+"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
+msgstr ""
+"Diese Programmfehler sind/waren nicht beabsichtigt, so dass sie im Gegensatz "
+"zum Rest der Datei nicht als Schadsoftware zählen. Wir erwähnen sie, um die
"
+"Annahme zu widerlegen, dass renommierte proprietäre Software keine "
+"schwerwiegenden Fehler hat."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine Schwachstelle in Apples Bild-E/A-API erlaubte Angreifern <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\" title=\"Samuel Gibbs, iOS flaw lets hackers access "
+"iPhones using an iMessage, unter: The Guardian 2016.\">Schadcode aus jeder "
+"beliebigen Applikation heraus auszuführen</a>, die diese API zur Darstellung
"
+"einer Bilddatei nutzt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Programmfehler in der iDings Nachrichtenanwendung <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-"
+"click/\" title=\"Yael Grauer, Apple Bug Exposed Chat History With a Single "
+"Click, unter: The Interceptor, theintercept.com 2016.\">erlaubte einer "
+"böswilligen Internetpräsenz den gesamten Nachrichtenverlauf eines Benutzers
"
+"abzuziehen</a>."
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>+}
+# | The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and
+# | BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this
+# | does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all
+# | portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
+# | lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-";
+#| "can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\"> The NSA can tap data in "
+#| "smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and BlackBerry</a>. While "
+#| "there is not much detail here, it seems that this does not operate via "
+#| "the universal back door that we know nearly all portable phones have. It "
+#| "may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "osnews.com/story/27416/"
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs "
+#| "in the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs in "
+"the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-"
+"on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\">Der US-Geheimdienst NSA kann sich Zugang "
+"zu iPhone- und BlackBerry-Geräten sowie zu Geräten mit Android-"
+"Betriebssystem verschaffen</a>. Es gibt zwar kaum Details, es scheint aber, "
+"dass dies nicht über die universelle Hintertür funktioniert, von der wir "
+"wissen, dass sie nahezu alle tragbaren Telefone haben. Dies kann "
+"verschiedene ausnutzbare Programmfehler einschlieÃen. Es gibt viele <a href="
+"\"//www.osnews.com/story/27416/"
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">Programmfehler in "
+"der Mobilfunksoftware von Mobiltelefonen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Jails"
+msgstr "Gefängnisse"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jailbreak_(iOS)\">iOS, das "
+"Betriebssystem der Apple iDinger, ist der Prototyp eines Gefängnisses</a>. "
+"Es war Apple, das die Praxis einführte, Allzweckcomputer mit der Zensur von "
+"Anwendungsprogrammen zu entwerfen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+"use to lock up the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Hier ein Artikel über das <a
href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2008/03/07/";
+"code-signing-and-you/\">Code Signing</a>, dass die iDinger verwenden, um den "
+"Nutzer auszusperren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
+"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
+"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
+"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
+"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
+"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
+msgstr ""
+"Kurioserweise beginnt Apple damit begrenzten Durchlass durch die Wände des "
+"iDing-Gefängnisses zuzulassen: Nutzer können Apps nun aus Quellcode "
+"installieren, vorausgesetzt der Quellcode ist mit <b>Swift</b><ins>, einer "
+"unfreien Programmiersprache speziell für die iDinger</ins> geschrieben. "
+"Selbstverständlich können Nutzer dies nicht frei tun, da eine "
+"Identifizierung erforderlich ist.<a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"Xcode\">Mehr zu Xcode</a>. Dies stellt zwar ein Riss in den Gefängnismauern "
+"dar, jedoch nicht groà genug um anzudeuten, die iDinger seien keine "
+"Gefängnisse mehr."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
+msgstr "Beispiele der Zensur durch Apple-Gefängnisse"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
+"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\">zensiert auch Apps für die US-Regierung</a>. "
+"Insbesondere löscht es die von Iranern entwickelte Apps."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The root of these wrongs are in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
+"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
+"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Wurzel dieses Unrechts ist Apple selbst. Wären die iMonster nicht "
+"entworfen worden um Applikationen zensieren zu können, hätte man nicht die "
+"Macht gehabt Nutzer davon abzuhalten welche App auch immer zu installieren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
+"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
+"government."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\" title=\", unter: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/";
+"technology/china-apple-censorhip.html, The New York Times Company 2017."
+"\">löschte etliche VPNs aus seinem App Store für China</a>, indem es seine "
+"eigene Zensurmacht nutzte, um hierdurch das der chinesischen Regierung zu "
+"unterstreichen."
+
+# (NYT: Censorship, access denied!) Set link to Internet Archive.
+#
(http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.html)
+# // Oh well, it [Russian Law] protects Russian citizens against USA spying!
+# // This aspect is much more important! Whoop-de-do!!!
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
+"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple-Zensur-System: <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170107012517/";
+"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.html";
+"\" title=\"Russia Requires Apple and Google to Remove LinkedIn From Local "
+"App Stores, unter: NYTimes.com 2017 (Internet Archive).\">LinkedIn-App in "
+"Russland blockiert</a> ‑ um russische Ãberwachung "
+"durchzusetzen (âSperrung wegen âDatenschutzââ)."
+
+# Hmm, Russian law says: Russian data on Russian servers only â¦
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
+"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
+msgstr ""
+"Ironischerweise ist LinkedIn selbst ein Ãberwachungssystem. Während man
hier "
+"der Ãberwachung unterworfen wird, versucht es einen vor russischer "
+"Ãberwachung zu schützen, und ist deshalb Gegenstand russischer Zensur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
+msgstr "Wie dem auch sei, der Falsche hier ist die Apple-Zensur von Apps."
+
+# Heise Online, <cite>Apple löscht New York Times-Apps in China</cite>,
unter: <a href="https://heise.de/-3588729";>https://heise.de/-3588729</a>2017.
(abgerufeb 2017-01-25)
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-";
+"york-times-app-in-china\" title=\"Apple removes New York Times app in China, "
+"TheGuardian.com 2017.\">New York Times-App aus chinesischen App-Store "
+"gelöscht</a> ‑ um Chinas Zensur durchzusetzen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
+"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
+"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple zensiert Spiele. Einige werden <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160602092236///arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-says-game-about-"
+"palestinian-child-isnt-a-game/\" title=\"Apple says game about Palestinian "
+"child isnât a game, Ars Technica 2016 (Internet Archive).\">aufgrund "
+"politischer Ansichten im App Store verboten</a>, einige werden offenbar als "
+"akzeptabel betrachtet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
+"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
+"of disassembling some iThings."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\" title=\"iFixit App "
+"Pulled from Appleâs Store, unter: ifixit.org 2015.\">Ein Programm wurde aus
"
+"dem App Store verbannt</a>, weil Entwickler die Ungeheuerlichkeit begingen, "
+"einige iDinger zu disassemblieren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
+"women find abortions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"(2015) Apple <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/23/";
+"apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights\" "
+"title=\"Jess Zimmerman, Apple, your anti-choice tendencies are showing in "
+"your app store, TheGuardian.com 2015.\">blockiert systematisch Apps, die das "
+"Recht auf Schwangerschaftsabbrüche befürworten oder jegliche Suche danach "
+"unterstützen würden</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
+"other Apple services</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Diese besondere politische Schräge <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\" title=\" "
+"Siri's abortion bias embarrasses Apple as it rues 'unintentional omissions', "
+"unter: //www.theguardian.com 2011.\">beeinflusst auch andere Apple-Dienste</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
+"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
+"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
+"fighting in the Civil War."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple hat iDings-Anwendungen verboten, die die Konföderiertenflagge zeigen. "
+"<a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\">Nicht nur diejenigen, die es als Symbol für Rassismus "
+"benutzen</a>, sondern sogar strategische Spiele, die es benutzen, um die im "
+"Bürgerkrieg kämpfenden Truppeneinheiten der Konföderation zu
repräsentieren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
+"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
+"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
+"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
+"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
+"questions, or any other."
+msgstr ""
+"Diese haarsträubende Inflexibilität zeigt, dass Apple Apps nicht zensieren "
+"dürfen sollte. Selbst wenn Apple diesen Akt der Zensur mit einiger Sorgfalt
"
+"durchführen würde, wäre es noch immer falsch. Ob Rassismus schlecht ist,
ob "
+"die Aufklärung über Drohnenangriffe schlecht ist, ist nicht das eigentliche
"
+"Problem. Apple sollte nicht die Macht besitzen seine Ansichten zu einre "
+"dieser Fragen oder jeder anderen durchzusetzen."
+
+# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+"inconsistent censorship</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-game-"
+"ipad-nude-body-scans\" title=\"Papers, Please app approved for iPad, but "
+"without nude body-scans, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">Weitere Beispiele "
+"für Apples willkürliche und wechselhafte Zensur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
+"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
+"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple benutzte 2014 diese Zensurmacht, um <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\" title=\"Apple yanks "
+"last remaining bitcoin wallet, Boing Boing 2014.\">alle Bitcoin-Apps für die
"
+"iThings zeitweilig zu sperren</a>. <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\" title=\"Apple removes game about growing marijuana "
+"from App Store, CBS Interactive 2018.\">Ebenso ein Spiel über den Anbau von "
+"Marihuana</a>, Spiele über andere Verbrechen wie dem Töten von Menschen "
+"jedoch nicht. Vielleicht hält Apple Töten für akzeptabler als Marihuana?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
+"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
+"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
+"matter</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Mit fadenscheinigen Ausflüchten wurde eine Applikation abgewiesen, die die "
+"Positionen von US-Drohnen-Attentaten angab. Haben die Entwickler ein "
+"âProblemâ behoben, wurde sich jedes Mal über etwas anderes beklagt. Nach
der "
+"5. Abweisung gab Apple dann zu, dass die App <a href=\"https://mashable.";
+"com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-drone-strikes/\" title=\"After 5 Rejections, "
+"Apple Accepts App That Tracks U.S. Drone Strikes, Mashable 2014.\">aufgrund "
+"der App selbst zensiert</a> wurde."
+
+# Handlungszwang?
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgstr "Zwang"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Proprietäre Unternehmen profitieren von ihren Kunden, willkürliche Grenzen "
+"zum Gebrauch der Software festsetzend. Dieser Abschnitt berichtet von "
+"Beispielen für aggressive Verkaufstaktiken und anderen ungerechten "
+"kommerziellen Taktiken durch Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Spracherkennungssoftware Siri <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\" title=\"Not "
+"an Apple Music subscriber? Expect some attitude from Siri , unter: "
+"theguardian.com 2015.\">verweigert Informationen zu Musik-Charts</a>, sofern "
+"man nicht Abonnent des Musikstreaming-Dienstes Apple Music ist."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+"Dies sind Situationen, in denen Apple seine Macht gegenüber Nutzer einsetzt,
"
+"um direkt auf eine Weise die ihnen schadet oder ihre Arbeit verhindert zu "
+"intervenieren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
+"for a month</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple hat <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
+"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\" hreflang=\"en\"><b>Telegram</b> daran "
+"gehindert, seine iOS-Apps [weltweit] zu aktualisieren</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This evidently has to do with Russia's command to Apple to block Telegram in "
+"Russia."
+msgstr ""
+"Offensichtlich hat dies mit dem Verlangen Russlands an Apple zu tun, "
+"Telegram in Russland [aus dem Store] zu entfernen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Telegram client is free software on other platforms, but not on iThings. "
+"Since <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple\">they are jails</"
+"a>, they don't permit any app to be free software."
+msgstr ""
+"Auf anderen Plattformen ist Telegram Freie Software, nicht aber auf den "
+"iDingern. Da <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails#apple\">sie "
+"Gefängnisse sind</a>, ist keiner App erlaubt, Freie Software zu sein."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS High Sierra forcibly reformats SSD boot drives, and <a href=\"https://";
+"www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-faq.html\"> "
+"changes the file system from HFS+ to APFS</a>, which cannot be accessed from "
+"GNU/Linux, Windows or even older versions of MacOS."
+msgstr ""
+"MacOS High Sierra formatiert SSD-Boot-Laufwerke zwangsweise neu und <a href="
+"\"https://www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-";
+"faq.html\">ändert das Dateisystem von HFS+ auf APFS</a>, auf das von GNU/"
+"Linux, Windows oder älteren MacOS-Versionen nicht zugegriffen werden kann."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple stellt keine <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\" title=\"iOS 11 will "
+"render older iPhones, iPads and apps obsolete, unter: theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2017/jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete 2017."
+"\">Programmfehlerkorrekturen für ältere iDinger-Modelle</a> mehr bereit."
+
+# (people) -> affected people
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Unterdessen hält Apple betroffene Personen davon ab, Probleme selbst zu "
+"beheben; das ist die Natur proprietärer Software."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Das iPhone 7 enthält DRM, speziell für den Fall entwickelt es <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-";
+"unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\" hreflang=\"en\">zu schrotten, wenn eine "
+"âunautorisierteâ Reparaturwerkstatt es repariert</a>. âUnautorisiertâ
"
+"bedeutet im Grunde genommen jeder auÃer Apple."
+
+# | The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we
+# | prefer to use the term <a
+# | [-href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\">+} digital
+# | handcuffs</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+#| "prefer to use the term <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-";
+#| "avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Artikel verwendet zum Beschreiben von DRM den Begriff <em><span xml:lang="
+"\"en\" lang=\"en\">Lock</span></em> (âSperreâ), allerdings wird empfohlen
"
+"<em><a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid#DigitalLocks\">Digitale "
+"Handschellen</a></em> zu bevorzugen."
+
+# | Apple <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\";>stops-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\";>
+# | stops+} users from fixing the security bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>,
+# | while refusing to fix them itself.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+#| "uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\">stops users from fixing the security "
+#| "bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
+"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
+"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\" title=\"Uninstall QuickTime for Windows: "
+"Apple will not patch its security bugs, unter: The Register, theregister.co."
+"uk 2016.\">verhindert Beseitigung von Sicherheitslücken in Quicktime für "
+"Windows durch Benutzer</a>, weigert sich aber auch selbst die Lücke zu "
+"beheben."
+
+# | The Apple Music client program <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\";>scans-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\";>scans+}
+# | the user's file system for music files, copies them to an Apple server,
+# | and deletes them</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://blog.vellumatlanta.";
+#| "com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file "
+#| "system for music files, copies them to an Apple server, and deletes them</"
+#| "a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Apple Music client program <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170520213355/https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-";
+"music-no-seriously/\">scans the user's file system for music files, copies "
+"them to an Apple server, and deletes them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Clientprogramm <b>Apple Music</b> <a href=\"https://blog.vellumatlanta.";
+"com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/\" title=\"jamespinkstone, "
+"Apple Stole My Music. No, Seriously, unter: blog.vellumatlanta.com 2016."
+"\">durchsucht das Dateisystem des Benutzers nach Musikdateien, kopiert sie "
+"auf einen Apple-Server und löscht sie</a>."
+
+# http://heise.de/-3096123
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
+"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
+"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/money/2016/feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-"
+"software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-repair\" title=\"Miles "
+"Brignall, âError 53â fury mounts as Apple software update threatens to
kill "
+"your iPhone 6, The Guardian 2016.\">iOS 9 sabotiert iDinger irreparabel</a>, "
+"sofern sie durch ânicht autorisierteâ Dritt-Anbieter repariert wurden.
Apple "
+"wich schlieÃlich von dieser Politik nach Kritik von Nutzern ab, bestätigte "
+"jedoch nicht, dass dies falsch war."
+
+# | Apple forced millions of iThings to [-download-] {+<a
+# | href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart=0\";>download+}
+# | a system upgrade [-<a
+# | href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart0=\";>without-]
+# | {+without+} asking the users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the
+# | upgrade but the downloading alone caused lots of trouble.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple forced millions of iThings to download a system upgrade <a href="
+#| "\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart0=\";>without asking "
+#| "the users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the "
+#| "downloading alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgid ""
+"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
+"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
+"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
+"alone caused lots of trouble."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple erzwang von Millionen von iDingern eine <a href=\"https://discussions.";
+"apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart=0\" title=\"iOS 9 Automatic Download Making "
+"Me Furious, unter: discussions.apple.com 2016.\">Systemâverbesserungâ "
+"herunterzuladen, ohne deren Benutzer zu fragen</a>. Apple installierte das "
+"Upgrade zwar nicht gewaltsam, aber das Herunterladen allein verursachte eine "
+"Reihe von Problemen."
+
+# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-";
+"deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\"> deleted from iPods the music that "
+"users had got from internet music stores that competed with iTunes</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-deleted-"
+"music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs\" title=\"Apple deleted music from usersâ "
+"iPods purchased from rivals, court told, unter: theguardian.com 2014."
+"\">löschte auf iPods die Musik, die sich Nutzer über mit iTunes im "
+"Wettbewerb stehende Internetmusikhändler besorgt hatten</a>."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\";>
+# | An Apple firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been
+# | [-unlocked.</a>-] {+unlocked</a>.+} The “upgrade” also
+# | deactivated applications not approved by <a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All
+# | this was apparently intentional.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+#| "apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+#| "firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked.</"
+#| "a> The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved "
+#| "by <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. "
+#| "All this was apparently intentional."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--";
+"apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple "
+"firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked</a>. "
+"The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not approved by <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Apple censorship</a>. All this "
+"was apparently intentional."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--apple-"
+"plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\" title=\"Update: "
+"Apple plays hardball: Upgrade 'bricks' unlocked iPhones, unter: "
+"computerworld.com 2007.\">Apple-Firmware-âVerbesserungâ schrottet
entsperrte "
+"iPhones</a>. Die âVerbesserungâ deaktivierte ebenfalls nicht durch die <a
"
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails\">Apple-Zensur</a> gebilligte "
+"Applikationen. Scheinbar war das alles beabsichtigt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgstr "Ãberwachung"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
+# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
+# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
+#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
+#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
+#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"Der <em>Digital Millennium Copyright Act</em> (DMCA) und die EU-"
+"Urheberrechtsrichtlinie (Richtlinie 2001/29/EG) machen es <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\" title=\"Researchers "
+"craft Android app that reveals menagerie of hidden spyware; legally barred "
+"from doing the same with iOS, unter: https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-";
+"la-cant-hear-you.html, Boing Boing 2017.\">illegal zu untersuchen wie iOS- "
+"Apps Benutzer ausspionieren</a>, da dies die Umgehung der iOS-DRM erfordern "
+"würde."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+"Im neuesten iDinger-System schaltet WLAN bzw. Bluetooth âausschaltenâ auf
"
+"einleuchtende Weise <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-"
+"off\" title=\"iOS 11: toggling wifi and Bluetooth in Control Centre doesn't "
+"actually turn them off, The Guardian, unter: https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-"
+"doesnt-turn-them-off 2017.\">nicht wirklich aus</a>. Ein fortschrittlicherer "
+"Weg deaktiviert die Funkmodule wirklich ‑ aber nur bis 5 "
+"Uhr. Das ist Apple für Sie: âWir wissen, dass Sie ausspioniert werden "
+"wollen.â"
+
+# Patent is grabted! (2017-03-01)
+# | Apple proposes <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\";>a
+# | fingerprint-scanning touch [-screen</a> — which-]
+# | {+screen</a>—which+} would mean no way to use it without having your
+# | fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether the phone is
+# | snooping on them.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+#| "feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+#| "fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a> — which would mean no way to "
+#| "use it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to "
+#| "tell whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple plant <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\" title="
+"\"Apple may replace iPhone home button with fingerprint-scanning screen, "
+"unter: theguardian.com 2017.\">Fingerabdrucksensor-Touchscreen</a> "
+"‑ was bedeuten würde, dass es keine Möglichkeit gibt das Gerät "
+"ohne vorherige Aufzeichnung der Fingerabdrücke zu benutzen. Nutzer hätten "
+"keine Möglichkeit festzustellen, ob das Telefon sie ausschnüffelt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\" title=\"Kim Zetter, iPhones "
+"Secretly Send Call History to Apple, Security Firm Says, unter: TheIntercept."
+"com 2016.\">senden viele persönliche Daten an Apple-Server</a>. Von dort "
+"kann sie Big Brother nehmen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
+"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
+"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"Die iMessage-App auf den iDingern <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/09/28/apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-"
+"police/\" title=\"Sam Biddle, Apple Logs Your iMessage Contacts â and May "
+"Share Them With Police, unter: theintercept.com 2016.\">teilt einem Server "
+"jede vom Nutzer gewählte Telefonnummer mit</a>; der Server zeichnet diese "
+"Nummern für mindestens 30 Tage auf."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+"iDinger laden automatisch alle gemachten Fotos und Videos auf Server von "
+"Apple hoch."
+
+# Correct use of blockquote:
+# ================
+# <blockquote cite="https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos/";>
+# <p>iCloud verbindet dich optimal mit deinen Apple Geräten. So kannst du
sicher sein, immer die neuesten Versionen deiner Fotos, Dokumente, Apps,
Notizen und Kontakte zu haben â egal welches Gerät du gerade benutzt.</p>
+# </blockquote>
+# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
+# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
+# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
+#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
+#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+"Die iCloud Fotomediathek speichert alle deine Fotos und Videos, sodass du "
+"vom iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Mac und auf iCloud.com darauf zugreifen "
+"kannst. Alle Ãnderungen, die du machst, werden automatisch überall "
+"aktualisiert."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
+msgstr ""
+"Quelle: <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos/\";>Apple â iCloud
â "
+"Fotos:</a>, unter: https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos. (abgrufen: "
+"2015-09-24)<br />Das iCloud-Feature wird <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"en-us/HT202033\">beim Startvorgang von iOS aktiviert</a>. Der Begriff <em>"
+"âCloudâ</em> bzw. <em>âDatenwolkeâ</em> bedeutet soviel wie:
<em>âBitte "
+"stellâ keine Fragen wo <ins>(meine Daten gespeichert und verarbeitet
werden)"
+"</ins>.â</em>"
+
+# Bad: Handshake tries in the old style (vulnerable to attack) â¦
+# ⦠and thereâre tips only. but "deactivate iCloud".
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Es gibt eine Möglichkeit, <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/de-de/";
+"HT201104\" title=\"Häufig gestellte Fragen zu iCloud Drive, unter: https://";
+"support.apple.com/de-de/HT201104\">iCloud deaktivieren</a> zu können, sie "
+"ist jedoch standardmäÃig aktiviert, so dass sie noch immer als "
+"Ãberwachungsfunktion gewertet wird."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Unbekannte nutzten dies offenbar aus, um an <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\" title=\"Naked celebrity hack: security experts focus on "
+"iCloud backup theory , The Guardian 2015.\">Nacktfotos vieler Prominenter</"
+"a> zu kommen. Sie mussten dafür Apples Sicherheit knacken, doch die NSA kann
"
+"durch <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\" "
+"title=\"Richard Stallman, Wie viel Ãberwachung kann Demokratie ertragen? "
+"2013.\">PRISM</a> darauf zugreifen."
+
+# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple hat verschiedenen <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/"
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\" title=\"Apple users raise privacy "
+"concerns after hard-drive files uploaded to servers, unter: theguardian.com "
+"2014.\">Mac OS-Programmen Dateien an Apple-Server ohne vorherige Zustimmung "
+"senden lassen</a>. Das setzt die Dateien dem GroÃen Bruder und vielleicht "
+"anderen Schnüffeleien aus."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"Das ist auch Beweis dafür, inwiefern man proprietärer Software trauen kann
, "
+"denn selbst wenn die heutige Version über keine schädliche Funktion
verfügt, "
+"könnte diese bereits in der morgigen Version hinzugefügt worden sein. Der "
+"Entwickler wird die Schadfunktion nicht entfernen, sofern diese nicht viele "
+"Nutzer entschieden zurückweisen, und Nutzer können sie nicht selbst "
+"entfernen. "
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
+# | automatically {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
+# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
+# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
+# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
+# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
+#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
+#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
+#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
+#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-"
+"mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\" title="
+"\"How one manâs private files ended up on Appleâs iCloud without his "
+"consent, unter: washingtonpost.com 2014.\">Mac OS: [iCloud-Apps] speicherm "
+"<em>ungesicherte</em> Dokumente automatisch in iCloud</a>. Die <a href="
+"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?";
+"utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\" title=\"Apple Copies Your "
+"Files Without Your Knowledge or Consent, unter: schneier.com 2014.\">Dinge, "
+"bei denen man sich entschieden hat sie nicht zu speichern, sind noch heikler "
+"als die Dinge, die man in Dateien gespeichert hat</a>."
+
+# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple räumt die <a href=\"//www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-"
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\" title="
+"\"Spotlight Suggestions in OS X Yosemite and iOS: Are You Staying Private?, "
+"unter: intego.com 2014.\">Bespitzelung von Suchmöglichkeiten</a> ein, aber "
+"es gibt noch viel <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home";
+"\" title=\"fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home, unter: github.com 2014.\">mehr "
+"Schnüffelei, die Apple nicht erwähnt hat</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgstr ""
+"Verschiedene Vorgänge im <a
href=\"//lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-"
+"send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\" title=\"Safari and Spotlight Can "
+"Send Data to Apple, Here's How to Turn it Off. unter: lifehacker.com 2014."
+"\">neuesten Mac OS senden Berichte an Apple</a>-Server."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple kann <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-"
+"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\" title=\"New guidelines outline "
+"what iPhone data Apple can give to police, unter: arstechnica.com 2014."
+"\">aus der Ferne irgendwelche Daten von iPhones für Vater Staat anzapfen</"
+"a> ‑ und macht es regelmäÃig."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dies mag sich mit den jüngsten <a href=\"//www.washingtonpost.com/business/"
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\" "
+"title=\"Apple will no longer unlock most iPhones, iPads for police, even "
+"with search warrants, unter: washingtonpost.com 2014.\">iOS 8-"
+"Sicherheitsverbesserungen</a> gebessert haben, allerdings <a href=\"https://";
+"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\" title=\"Apple Still Has "
+"Plenty of Your Data for the Feds, unter: firstlook.org 2014.\">nicht so sehr "
+"wie es Apple behauptet</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-"
+"surveillance-forensic-services\" title=\"iPhone 'backdoors' can be used for "
+"surveillance, warns researcher, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">Einige "
+"âMerkmaleâ von iOS scheinen aus keinem anderen Zweck auÃer der
Ãberwachung "
+"vorhanden zu sein</a>. Hier eine technische <a href=\"//www.zdziarski.com/"
+"blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\" type="
+"\"application/pdf\" title=\"Jonathan Zdziarski, Identifying Back Doors, "
+"Attack Points, and Surveillance Mechanisms in iOS Devices, unter: pentest."
+"com 2014.\">Präsentation</a>.<a href=\"#tn01\" id=\"tn01-ref\" class="
+"\"transnote\">[1]</a>"
+
+# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
+# |
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
+# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
+#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Spionagesoftware in Mac OS: <a href=\"//finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/"
+"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
+"\" title=\"Privacy advocates worry over new Apple iPhone tracking feature, "
+"unter: //finance.yahoo.com 2014.\">Spotlight-Suche</a> sendet Suchbegriffe "
+"der Nutzer an Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-"
+"over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\" title=\"Privacy "
+"advocates worry over new Apple iPhone tracking feature, unter: finance.yahoo."
+"com 2014.\" class=\"not-a-duplicate\">iBeacon</a> lässt Filialen genau "
+"bestimmen, wo sich ein iDing befindet und holt sich natürlich auch andere "
+"Informationen."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>
+# | Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
+# | totally [-incompetent.</a>-] {+incompetent</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
+#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
+#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-"
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\" title=\"How The NSA Hacks Your iPhone (Presenting "
+"DROPOUT JEEP), unter: zerohedge.com 2013.\">Apple hilft der NSA entweder in "
+"all den Daten in einem iDing herumzuschnüffeln</a> oder ist völlig
unfähig."
+"<a href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a><a href="
+"\"#tn03\" id=\"tn03-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[3]</a><a href=\"#tn04\" id="
+"\"tn04-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[4]</a>"
+
+# | The iThing also <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">
+# | tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThing also <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
+#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+"Das iDing <ins>erhebt Bewegungsprofile und</ins> teilt Apple standardmäÃig "
+"die <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/"
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\" title=\"Apple: Of course we "
+"stalk your EVERY move. iOS 7 has a new map to prove it, unter: theregister."
+"co.uk 2013.\">genaue Ortung</a> mit ‑ aber das kann "
+"abgeschaltet werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ebenfalls ist eine Eigenschaft für Internetpräsenzen enthalten, die <a
href="
+"\"//nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-"
+"tracking-ios-6/\" title=\"Apple resumes User Tracking with iOS 6. Here's how "
+"to disable it, unter: nakedsecurity.sophos.com 2012.\">Nutzer standardmäÃig
"
+"aktiv verfolgt</a> (in dem Artikel geht es um iOS 6, er trifft aber auch auf "
+"iOS 7 zu)."
+
+# ???
+# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
+# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
+# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
+# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
+#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
+#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ohne Angabe einer gültigen E-Mail-Adresse und des von Apple dorthin "
+"gesendeten Verifizierungscodes können Benutzer keine Apple-ID anlegen (<a "
+"href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-";
+"free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\">die auch notwendig ist, wenn "
+"Apps gratis sind</a>)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tyrannen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\" title=\"Apple closes iOS 8.1 signing window, eliminating chance to "
+"downgrade, unter: 9to5mac.com 2014.\">vereitelt willkürlich alte iOS-"
+"Versionen zu installieren</a>."
+
+# | The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the
+# | iThings, but installing it requires <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>+}
+# | finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install
+# | a different system.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+#| "iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"http://www.idroidproject.";
+#| "org/wiki/Status\"> finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it "
+#| "possible to install a different system."
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Apple iDinger sind Tyrannen. Es gibt eine Portierung von Android auf die "
+"iDinger, aber deren Installation macht das <a href=\"http://www.";
+"idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\">Auffinden eines Programmfehlers oder die "
+"<em>systematische Ausnutzung einer Schwachstelle</em> â<span
xml:lang=\"en\" "
+"lang=\"en\">Exploitâ</span></a> erforderlich, um es überhaupt möglich zu "
+"machen, ein anderes System installieren zu können."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © <ins>2014-</ins>2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Schadsoftware in Geräten - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Appliances"
+msgstr "Schadsoftware in Geräten"
+
+# âEine Sicherheitslücke stellt einen Fehler in einer Software dar, durch
den
+# ein Programm mit Schadwirkung (Malware) oder ein Angreifer in ein
+# Rechnersystem eindringen kann.â
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Schadprogramm</b>, <b>Schadsoftware</b> oder engl. <b>Malware</b> "
+"‑ ein Kofferwort aus <i><b>Mal</b>icious</i> âbösartigâ und "
+"<i>Soft<b>ware</b></i> ‑ bezeichnet Software, die entwickelt "
+"wurde, um unerwünschte und gegebenenfalls schädliche Funktionen
auszuführen "
+"(damit ist nicht Software gemeint, die zufällig Fehler enthält<ins>, obwohl
"
+"diese selbst auch Schaden anrichten kann oder durch Sicherheitslücken "
+"beziehungsweise mangelnde Informationssicherheit zum Angriff auf "
+"Rechnersysteme ausgenutzt werden kann.<br />Eine Sicherheitslücke stellt "
+"einen Fehler in einer Software dar, durch den ein <em>Programm mit "
+"Schadwirkung</em> oder ein Angreifer in ein Rechnersystem eindringen kann.</"
+"ins>)."
+
+# Beispiele für _Programme_mit_Schadwirkung_ in Geräten:
+# | [-Here are-]{+Some+} examples of malware in [-appliances.-] {+appliances
+# | are listed below.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Here are examples of malware in appliances."
+msgid "Some examples of malware in appliances are listed below."
+msgstr "Beispiele für Schadsoftware in Geräten:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-";
+"crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson "
+"have done this</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/";
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
+"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
+"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
+"stopped working forever</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<ins>Der Jawbone-Fitness-Tracker [verbindet sich über Bluetooth mit iOS- und
"
+"Android-Telefone] und lädt seine Daten über eine proprietäre Begleit-App "
+"hoch. 2017 wurde das Unternehmen liquidiert, und Anfang 2018 wurde die App "
+"vollständig deaktiviert. Weil damit auch die Daten nicht synchronisiert "
+"werden können, sind die <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-kept-selling-after-"
+"app-closure-says-which\" hreflang=\"en\">Produkte von Jawbone aktuell nicht "
+"nutzbar</a>.</ins>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
+"devices continued. But I think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
+"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
+"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"Im Artikel wird sich auf einen weiteren bösen Ansporn konzentriert, der den "
+"Verkauf der defekten Geräte fortsetzt. Aber ich [RMS] denke, dass dies "
+"zweitrangig ist; es führt dazu, dass sich die bösen Folgen auf einige "
+"weitere Personen ausweitet werden. Der grundlegende Fehler war die Geräte so
"
+"zu gestalten, dass sie von etwas anderem abhängig waren, was nicht die "
+"Freiheit der Nutzer respektierte."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Krankenkasse <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-dental-";
+"insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-what-"
+"happened-next\" title=\"Our Dental Insurance Sent us âFreeâ Internet-"
+"Connected Toothbrushes. And this is What Happened Next, Wolf Street "
+"2018\">bietet kostenlose elektronische Zahnbürste an, die durch Senden von "
+"Nutzungsdaten über das Internet ausspäht</a>."
+
+# | Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a
+# | [-href=\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\";>load-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\";>
+# | load+} downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://news.";
+#| "ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\">load downgrades that install a "
+#| "surveillance app</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige âKlugeâ TVs <a
href=\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\"; "
+"title=\"Unter: Guidelines 2018.\">laden automatisch Downgrades herunter, die "
+"eine Ãberwachungs-App installieren</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Wir verweisen aufgrund der Fakten auf den Artikel. Schade ist, dass der "
+"Artikel mit der moralischen Schwäche endet Netflix zu befürworten. Die "
+"Netflix-App <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
+"geolocation-drm\">ist ebenso Schadsoftware</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
+"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
+"control of your house and appliances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine der Gefahren des âInternet der Feinheiten\" ist, dass man, sollte man
"
+"seinen [Internet-]Dienstanbieter verlieren, u. a. auch <a href=\"https://";
+"torrentfreak.com/piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-"
+"warns-171224/\" title=\"Piracy Notices Can Mess With Your Thermostat, ISP "
+"Warns, TorrentFreak 2017.\">die Steuerung des eigenen Hauses und der Geräte "
+"darin verliert</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
+"internet."
+msgstr ""
+"Zur eigenen Sicherheit sollte kein Gerät mit einer Verbindung zum realen "
+"Internet verwendet werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine App für funkferngesteuerte Vibratoren <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\" title=\"Sex toy company "
+"admits to recording users' remote sex sessions, calls it a 'minor bug', "
+"unter: https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-";
+"surveillance, The Verge 2017.\">zeichnet Audioaufnahmen von Partnern auf</a>."
+"<a href=\"#tn-iot02\" id=\"tn-iot02-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[2]</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
+"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Logitech wird [im März 2018] alle <b>Harmony Link</b>-"
+"Universalfernbedienungen zur Heimkino-Systemsteuerung unbrauchbar machen, <a "
+"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-";
+"and-support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\" title=\"Logitech to shut "
+"down âservice and supportâ for Harmony Link devices in 2018 [Update],
unter: "
+"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/ 2017.\">da der âCloudâ-Dienst,
mit "
+"dem die Universalfernbedienung verbunden sein muss, abgeschaltet wird</a> ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
+"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
+"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
+msgstr ""
+"Vermutlich soll dies Besitzer unter Druck setzen ein neueres Modell kaufen "
+"zu müssen. Sind sie einsichtig, werden sie schnell erlernen jedem Produkt zu
"
+"Misstrauen, welches nur via eines spezialisierten Dienstes angesprochen "
+"werden kann."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every “home security” camera, if its manufacturer can "
+"communicate with it, is a surveillance device. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-"
+"service-update-change\"> Canary camera is an example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Jede âHaussicherheit\"-Kamera ist, sofern der Hersteller damit
kommunizieren "
+"kann, ein Ãberwachungsgerät. <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-service-"
+"update-change\" title=\"Ashley Carman, Canary is charging for services that "
+"used to be free, and everyone is mad, unter: https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-service-"
+"update-change 2017.\">Canarys Kamera ist ein Beispiel</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article describes wrongdoing by the manufacturer, based on the fact that "
+"the device is tethered to a server."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Artikel beschreibt Fehlverhalten durch den Herstellers, basierend auf "
+"der Tatsache, dass das Gerät an einen Server gebunden ist."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+"tethering</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers\">Weitere Beispiele proprietärer "
+"(Internet-)Anbindungen</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But it also demonstrates that the device gives the company surveillance "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Aber es demonstriert auch, dass das Gerät dem Unternehmen "
+"Ãberwachungsmöglichkeit bietet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
+"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine âklugeâ für Krankenhäuser entworfene intravenöse Pumpe ist mit
dem "
+"Internet verbunden. Selbstredend ist deren <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-"
+"remote-hack-attack.shtml\" title=\"'Smart' Hospital IV Pump Vulnerable To "
+"Remote Hack Attack, unter: https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml 2017.\">Sicherheit geknackt</a> worden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers."
+msgstr ""
+"Beachten Sie, dass dieser Artikel den Begriff <em><a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid#Hacker\">âHackerâ</a></em> mit Bezug auf <em>Cracker</em> "
+"missbraucht."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Die schlechte Sicherheit vieler Internet-der-Dinge-Geräte ermöglicht <a
href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-";
+"comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\" title=\"IOT Devices "
+"Provide Comcast A Wonderful New Opportunity To Spy On You. unter: https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml 2017.\">Internetdienstanbietern "
+"(IDA) diejenigen auszuschnüffeln, die diese benutzen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "Seien Sie kein SchöÃling: alle IdD zurückweisen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Es ist bedauerlich, dass der Artikel den Begriff <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid#Monetize\">âmonetarisierenâ</a> verwendet."
+
+# | Sonos <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-speakers-cease-to-function/\";>
+# | told all its customers, “Agree” to snooping or the product
+# | will stop working</a>. <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/08/23/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/#more-10287321\";>Another-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\";>
+# | Another+} article</a> says they won't forcibly change the software, but
+# | people won't be able to get any upgrades and eventually it will stop
+# | working.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Sonos <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-";
+#| "policy-speakers-cease-to-function/\"> told all its customers, “"
+#| "Agree” to snooping or the product will stop working</a>. <a href="
+#| "\"https://consumerist.com/2017/08/23/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-";
+#| "if-you-dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/#more-10287321\">Another article</"
+#| "a> says they won't forcibly change the software, but people won't be able "
+#| "to get any upgrades and eventually it will stop working."
+msgid ""
+"Sonos <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-";
+"speakers-cease-to-function/\"> told all its customers, “Agree” "
+"to snooping or the product will stop working</a>. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/consumerist/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-"
+"dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/\"> Another article</a> says they won't "
+"forcibly change the software, but people won't be able to get any upgrades "
+"and eventually it will stop working."
+msgstr ""
+"Sonos <a href=\"//www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-"
+"speakers-cease-to-function/\" title=\"Sonos says users must accept new "
+"privacy policy or devices may âcease to functionâ, unter:
http://www.zdnet.";
+"com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-speakers-cease-to-function/ 2017."
+"\">erzählt all seinen Kunden, dem Schnüffeln âzuzustimmenâ oder das
Produkt "
+"würde aufhören zu funktionieren</a>. <a href=\"https://consumerist.";
+"com/2017/08/23/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-dont-sign-new-"
+"privacy-agreement/#more-10287321\" title=\"Sonos Holds Software Updates "
+"Hostage If You Donât Sign New Privacy Agreement, unter:
https://consumerist.";
+"com/2017/08/23/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-dont-sign-new-"
+"privacy-agreement/#more-10287321 2017.\">Ein weiterer Artikel</a> besagt die "
+"Software würde nicht zwingend geändert werden, aber Nutzer nicht in der
Lage "
+"sein irgendwelche Verbesserungen zu erhalten, und schlieÃlich aufhören zu "
+"funktionieren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Während man eine DJI-Drohne benutzt um anderen hinterherzuschnüffeln, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-";
+"drones-cybersecurity\" title=\"US Army reportedly asks units to stop using "
+"DJI drones, citing cybersecurity concerns, unter: https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity 2017."
+"\">schnüffelt DJI in vielen Fällen einem selbst hinterher</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras are tremendously insecure. They "
+"have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\">there is no way to delete these "
+"accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele Modelle internetfähiger Kameras sind enorm unsicher. Sie haben Login-"
+"Konten mit hartcodierten Passwörtern, die nicht geändert werden können,
und "
+"es gibt <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\" title=\"Internet cameras "
+"have hard-coded password that canât be changed, unter: arstechnica.com/"
+"security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/ 2017.\">keine Möglichkeit, diese Konten zu löschen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
+"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
+"of gross security faults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Proprietäre Code, der Herzschrittmacher, Insulinpumpen und andere "
+"medizinische Geräte betreibt, ist <a href=\"//www.bbc.co.uk/news/"
+"technology-40042584\" title=\"'Thousands' of known bugs found in pacemaker "
+"code, unter: bbc.com/news/technology-40042584 2017.\">voller grober "
+"Sicherheitsmängel</a>."
+
+#
https://waypoint.vice.com/en_us/article/d7aj9j/thousands-of-second-life-bunnies-are-going-to-starve-to-death-this-saturday
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
+"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
+"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Haustiere wie Vögel und Kaninchen wurden für Second Life von einer Firma "
+"realisiert, die ihr Futter an einen Server banden. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"rockpapershotgun.com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\" "
+"title=\"Many pet rabbits will die in Second Life on Saturday, unter: www."
+"rockpapershotgun.com 2017\">Sie schalteten den Server ab und die Haustiere "
+"starben daraufhin mehr oder weniger</a>."
+
+#
https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/gadgets/bose-soll-mit-bose-connect-hoerverhalten-der-kunden-ausspaehen-a-1144134.html
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. "
+"Specifically, the app would record the names of the audio files users listen "
+"to along with the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+"US-Nutzer verklagt Bose: <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\" title=\"Bose headphones have been spying on customers, "
+"lawsuit claims, unter: washingtonpost.com 2017.\">App späht offenbar über "
+"Kopfhörer aus</a>, welche Musik gerade läuft, welche Hörbücher und "
+"Radiosender der Nutzer sich anhört u. a., und leitet die Informationen an "
+"Drittanbieter weiter."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In der Klageschrift heiÃt es, dass dies ohne Bestätigung der "
+"Datenschutzbestimmungen erfolgen würde. Wenn das Kleingedruckte der App "
+"aussagt, dass man mit der Nutzung damit einverstanden wäre, würde es das "
+"akzeptabel machen? Auf keinen Fall! Es sollte geradeheraus <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">illegal sein die App so zu "
+"entwerfen überhaupt auszuschnüffeln</a>."
+
+# | Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them
+# | to a remote server. <a
+# |
href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/#more-10275062\";>Unless
+# | users create an account on Anova's servers, their cookers won't
+# | [-function.</a>-] {+function</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered "
+#| "them to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/";
+#| "anova-ticks-off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+#| "#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+#| "cookers won't function.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
+"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-";
+"off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their "
+"cookers won't function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Anova sabotierte Kochgeräte mit einem Downgrade, welches sie mit einen "
+"Remote-Server verbunden hat. <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/";
+"anova-ticks-off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/"
+"#more-10275062\">Solange kein Kundenkonto erstellt wurde, funktionierten die "
+"Geräte nicht.</a>"
+
+# (dishwasher) -> machine to disinfect medical products and laboratory
equipment
+#
+# (in German) Internet of (Crackable) Things: Miele's machine to disinfect
medical products and laboratory equipment <has security vulnerability>.
+# Source::
+# https://www.miele.de/en/m/miele-admits-communication-glitch-4072.htm [en]
+# https://www.miele.de/de/m/miele-raeumt-kommunikationspanne-ein-4072.htm [de]
+#
https://www.miele.co.uk/professional/large-capacity-washer-disinfectors-560.htm?mat=10339600&name=PG_8528
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-";
+"connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, "
+"its security is crap</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Mieles âInternet der [knackbaren] Dingeâ-Gerät zur Desinfektion "
+"medizinischer Geräte und Laborbedarf <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/";
+"en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-connecting-hospitals-to-the-"
+"internet-of-shit\" title=\"A Hackable Dishwasher [sic] Is Connecting "
+"Hospitals to the Internet of Shit, unter: motherboard.vice.com 2017."
+"\">enthält Sicherheitslücke</a>.<a href=\"#tn-iot01\" id=\"tn-iot01-ref\" "
+"class=\"tnote\">[1]</a>"
+
+# (dishwasher) -> device
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
+"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
+"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
+"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Cracker könnte beispielsweise auf das Dateisystem des Geräts zugreifen,
"
+"mit Schadsoftware infizieren und Angriffe auf andere Geräte im Netzwerk "
+"erzwingen. Da diese Geräte u. a. in Krankenhäusern eingesetzt werden,
könnte "
+"ein solcher Angriff potenziell Hunderte von Menschenleben gefährden."
+
+# https://heise.de/-3324854
+#
https://www.heise.de/downloads/18/1/8/9/1/3/4/6/NP-v-Standard-Innovation-Complaint.pdf
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein rechnergestützter <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/";
+"aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\" title=\"Someone "
+"made a smart vibrator, so of course it got hacked, unter: theguardian.com "
+"2016.\">Vibrator spioniert via proprietärer Steuerungsapplikation Nutzer "
+"aus</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+"Die App meldete <ins>intime Daten an die Firma, darunter Temperatur, "
+"Intensität und wie häufig das Gerät verwendet wurde</ins> Minute um
Minute."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Man beachte die völlig unzureichende vorgeschlagene Antwort darauf: Ein "
+"Kennzeichnungsstandard, mit welchem Hersteller Auskünfte über ihre Produkte
"
+"geben würden, anstatt Freie Software, die Nutzer überprüfen und ändern "
+"könnten."
+
+# | [-A-]{+The+} company that [-makes internet-controlled vibrators-] {+made
+# | the vibrator+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\";>is
+# | being-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\";>
+# | was+} sued for collecting lots of personal information about how people
+# | use{+d+} it</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A company that makes internet-controlled vibrators <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-"
+#| "chicago-lawsuit\">is being sued for collecting lots of personal "
+#| "information about how people use it</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Unternehmen, das internetgesteuerte Vibratoren herstellt, wird <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-";
+"collection-chicago-lawsuit\" title=\"Tech company accused of collecting "
+"details of how customers use sex toys, unter: theguardian.com 2016.\">für "
+"das Sammeln einer Menge persönlicher Information wie man diese einsetzt "
+"verklagt</a>."
+
+# | The company's statement that it [-anonymizes-] {+was anonymizing+} the
+# | data may be true, but it doesn't really matter. If it [-sells-] {+had
+# | sold+} the data to a data broker, the data broker [-can-] {+would have
+# | been able to+} figure out who the user [-is.-] {+was.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The company's statement that it anonymizes the data may be true, but it "
+#| "doesn't really matter. If it sells the data to a data broker, the data "
+#| "broker can figure out who the user is."
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Erklärung des Unternehmens, sie würden die Daten anonymisieren, mag
wahr "
+"sein, spielt aber keine Rolle: werden sie einem Datenmakler verkauft, kann "
+"dieser herausfinden, wer der Benutzer ist."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieser Klage folgend, ist der Beschluss ergangen, dass das Unternehmen eine "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-";
+"vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">Gesamtsumme von knapp 3 Millionen US-"
+"Dollar (oder 4 Millionen kanadische Dollar) für betroffene Kunden</a> "
+"beiseite zu legen hat."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+"kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+"collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"CloudPets-Spielzeuge mit Mikrofonen <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
+"children-and-adults\" title=\"CloudPets stuffed toys leak details of half a "
+"million users, unter: theguardian.com 2017.\">lassen Plauderei von Kindern "
+"an Hersteller durchsickern</a>. Und, man ahnt es: <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-"
+"leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\" title=\"Internet of "
+"Things Teddy Bear Leaked 2 Million Parent and Kids Message Recordings, "
+"unter: motherboard.vice.com 2017.\">Cracker fanden einen Weg um auf die "
+"Daten zuzugreifen</a>, die durch das Ausschnüffeln des Herstellers gesammelt
"
+"wurden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Dass Hersteller und FBI diese Gespräche belauschen konnten, war für sich "
+"genommen nicht akzeptabel."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
+"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
+"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Steht der Kauf eines gebrauchten âschlauenâ Autos, Hauses, TV-Geräts, "
+"Kühlschranks usw. an, <ins>ist zu beachten, dass</ins> <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-used.html\" title=\"The "
+"previous owners of used âsmartâ cars can still control them via the cars'
"
+"apps (not just cars!), unter: boingboing.net 2017.\">Vorbesitzer diese noch "
+"immer fernsteuern können</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizios âpfiffigeâ <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\" title=\"What Vizio was "
+"doing behind the TV screen, unter: ftc.gov 2017.\">Fernseher erstatten "
+"Bericht über <em>alles</em> (nicht nur via Breitband- und Kabel-"
+"Dienstanbieter) was angeguckt wird</a>. Selbst wenn das Bild aus dem eigenen "
+"Rechner des Nutzers kommt, wird dies berichtet. Die Existenz der "
+"Möglichkeit, die Ãberwachung zu deaktivieren, selbst wenn es nicht
verborgen "
+"war, wie es bei diesen Fernsehen war, legitimiert dies nicht Ãberwachung."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"VR-Ausrüstung, die jede kleinste Bewegung misst, schafft das Potential für "
+"die intimste Ãberwachung überhaupt. Alles was es braucht, dies potentiell "
+"real werden zu lassen, <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-";
+"reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\" title="
+"\"Virtual Reality Allows the Most Detailed, Intimate Digital Surveillance "
+"Yet, unter: theintercept.com 2016.\">ist Software, die so schädlich ist wie "
+"die vielen anderen in diesem Dokument aufgeführten Programme</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+"Man kann darauf wetten, dass Facebook die maximale mögliche Ãberwachung in "
+"Oculus Rift-Datenbrillen implementieren wird. Moral daraus ist: vertraue nie "
+"einem VR-System mit unfreier Software darin."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
+"negative-review.shtml\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment "
+"for posting a negative review</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Entwickler von <b>Ham Radio Deluxe</b> <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-"
+"posts-negative-review.shtml\" title=\"Software Company Shows How Not To "
+"Handle Negative Review, unter: techdirt.com 2016.\">sabotierten "
+"Kundeninstallation als Strafe für negative Rezension</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly, but it "
+"is an injustice that they all <em>have</em> such power."
+msgstr ""
+"Die meisten Unternehmen, die proprietäre Software entwickeln, verwenden ihre
"
+"Macht nicht so drastisch, aber es ist ein Unrecht, dass sie alle solche "
+"Kraft <em>haben</em>. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
+"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
+"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"Die âsmartenâ Spielzeuge <b>My Friend Cayla</b> und <b>i-Que</b> können
<a "
+"href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
+"consumer-laws\" title=\"Connected toys violate European consumer law, unter: "
+"forbrukerradet.no 2016.\">mit einem Mobiltelefon aus der Ferne kontrolliert "
+"werden</a>. Physischer Zugang ist nicht erforderlich. Cracker können das "
+"Spielzeug mit dem Handy fernsteuern. Dadurch könnten Cracker alles hören
was "
+"gesagt wird und sogar durch das Spielzeug selbst sprechen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
+"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
+msgstr ""
+"Das könnte bedeuten, dass Einbrecher über die Spielsachen sprechen und das "
+"Kind bitten können die Haustür zu öffnen, während Mami gerade nicht
guckt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Firmware-Herabstufung von HP <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\" title=\"Alex Hern, HP 'timebomb' prevents inkjet printers from "
+"using unofficial cartridges, unter: theguardian.com 2016\">legt einigen "
+"Druckern DRM auf, die nun die Funktion mit Drittanbieter-Tintenpatronen "
+"verweigern.</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
+"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ransomware ist <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\" title=\"Andrew Tierney, "
+"Thermostat Ransomware: a lesson in IoT security, Pen Test Partners 2016."
+"\">für ein Thermostat entwickelt worden, das proprietäre Software "
+"verwendet</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Erhebliche Sicherheitslücke in Samsung <em>âSmart Homeâ</em>: <a
href=\"//"
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\" title=\"Dan Goodin, Samsung Smart Home flaws let "
+"hackers make keys to front door, unter: Ars Technica, arstechnica.com "
+"2016\">Unautorisierte können aus der Ferne Steuerung übernehmen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
+"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Samsung widerspricht, dass dies eine âoffeneâ Plattform und das Problem "
+"teilweise die Schuld der App-Entwickler sei. Ist die Anwendungssoftware "
+"proprietär, ist das wahrlich der Fall."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
+msgstr ""
+"Alles was den Namen <em>âSmartâ</em> trägt, linkt einen
höchstwahrscheinlich "
+"auf die eine oder andere Weise."
+
+# | Malware {+was+} found on <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2016/04/11/security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html\";>
+# | security cameras available through Amazon</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Malware found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+#| "future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+#| "security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security."
+#| "html\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\" title=\"Jacob Brogan, Malware Found on Security Cameras Available Through "
+"Amazon, unter: The Slate, slate.com 2016.\">Schadsoftware auf über "
+"Amazon<ins>-Marktplatz</ins> erhältliche Ãberwachungskameras gefunden</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
+"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
+"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine Kamera ohne Internetverbindung, die lokal auf einem physischen "
+"Datenträger aufzeichnet, stellt keine Bedrohung durch Ãberwachung dar "
+"‑  weder durch die Beobachtung durch die Kamera selbst noch durch "
+"Schadsoftware in der Kamera."
+
+# | Google/Alphabet <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\";>
+# | intentionally broke Revolv home automatic control products that depended
+# | on a server</a> to [-function.-] {+function, by shutting down the
+# | server.+} The lesson is, [-don't stand for that!-] {+reject all such
+# | products.+} Insist on self-contained computers that run free software!
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-";
+#| "reminds-customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally broke "
+#| "Revolv home automatic control products that depended on a server</a> to "
+#| "function. The lesson is, don't stand for that! Insist on self-contained "
+#| "computers that run free software!"
+msgid ""
+"Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-";
+"customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> intentionally broke Revolv home "
+"automatic control products that depended on a server</a> to function, by "
+"shutting down the server. The lesson is, reject all such products. Insist "
+"on self-contained computers that run free software!"
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Google Alphabet</b> <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-";
+"reminds-customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\" title=\"Nest Reminds "
+"Customers That Ownership Isn't What It Used to Be, unter: EFF.org/"
+"deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be 2016."
+"\">schaltet Heimautomatisierungs-Hub Revolv ab und beendet "
+"Serverunterstützung</a>, und macht somit die Geräte unbrauchbar. Fazit:
Alle "
+"solche Produkte zurückweisen und auf eigenständige Anlagen/Rechner, auf "
+"denen Freie Software ausgeführt wird, bestehen!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ãberwachungskameras mit Verbindung ins Internet von mehr als <a
href=\"//www."
+"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\" title="
+"\"Remote Code Execution in CCTV-DVR affecting over 70 different vendors, "
+"unter: Kerneron Security, kerneronsec.com 2016.\">70 Markenartikel haben "
+"Sicherheitslücken, die jedermann zugucken lassen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"Der <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160116115255/http://";
+"michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\" title=\"Free the Cube, "
+"unter: michaelweinberg.org 2016 (Internet Archive).\">âCubeâ 3D-Drucker "
+"wurde mit DRM entworfen</a>: es werden keine Druckmaterialien von "
+"Drittanbietern akzeptiert. Es ist das Keurig (ein US-amerikanischer "
+"Kaffeekonzern, A. d. Ã.) unter den Druckern. Nun wird die Produktion "
+"eingestellt, sodass autorisierte Materialien letztlich nicht mehr verfügbar "
+"und der Drucker unbrauchbar werden könnte."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"Mit einem <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/respects-";
+"your-freedom\">Respects Your Freedom</a> zertifizierten <a href=\"https://";
+"www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects\">3D-Drucker</a> wäre "
+"dieses Problem nicht einmal eine entfernte Möglichkeit."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+"Wie erbärmlich, dass der Autor dieses Artikels sagt, dass ânichts
falschâ "
+"mit dem Entwurf des Geräts sei, um in erster Linie Nutzer einzuschränken. "
+"Das ist wie ein <em>âtäusche-und-malträtiere-michâ</em>-Zeichen auf der
"
+"Brust. Wir sollten es besser wissen: wir sollten alle Unternehmen "
+"verurteilen, die einen wie er ausnutzen. Tatsächlich ist es die Akzeptanz "
+"ihrer ungerechten Praxis, die einen lehrt FuÃabtreter zu sein."
+
+# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to
+# | interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but [-later the-] <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
+# | {+later the+} company updated the firmware to disallow
+# | interoperability</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but later the <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
+#| "philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml"
+#| "\"> company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"âSmarteâ Philips LED-Glühbirnen wurden ursprünglich für die
Interaktion mit "
+"âsmartenâ Glühbirnen anderer Hersteller konzipiert, jedoch später die
<a "
+"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
+"philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\" "
+"title=\"Tim Cushing, Light Bulb DRM: Philips Locks Purchasers Out Of Third-"
+"Party Bulbs With Firmware Update, Techdirt 2015.\">Firmware aktualisiert, um "
+"diese Interoperabilität wieder zu unterbinden</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ist ein Produkt âsmartâ und wurde nicht von einem selbst konstruieren, "
+"scheint es geschickt dem Hersteller zu dienen ‑ gegen einen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige <a href=\"//www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-"
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\" title=\"Backdoor found in D-Link "
+"router firmware code, unter: itworld.com 2013.\">D-Link Router haben "
+"Hintertür</a> zum Ãndern von Einstellungen.<a href=\"#tn03\"
id=\"tn03-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[3]</a>"
+
+# | <a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link
+# | router has a back{+ +}door</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link "
+#| "router has a backdoor</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\" title=\"TP-Link HTTP/"
+"TFTP backdoor, unter: sekurak.pl 2013.\">TP-Link-Router hat eine Hintertür</"
+"a>. <a href=\"//sekurak.pl/more-information-about-tp-link-backdoor/\" title="
+"\"More information about TP-Link backdoor, unter: sekurak.pl 2013.\"><small>"
+"[mehr]</small></a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\"; title=\"[Ãbersicht von "
+"Eloi Vanderbeken u. a. mit Präsentationsfolien, A. d. Ã.]\">Viele Router-"
+"Modelle haben Hintertüren</a>. [Ãbersicht mit Präsentationsfolien, A. d.
Ã.]"
+
+# | The [-<a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>Nest-]
+# | {+Nest+} Cam “smart” camera is [-always-] {+<a
+# | href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>always+}
+# | watching</a>, even when the “owner” switches it
+# | “off.”
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>Nest Cam "
+#| "“smart” camera is always watching</a>, even when the “"
+#| "owner” switches it “off.”"
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Die âaufgeweckteâ Kamera <b>Nest Cam</b> (vormals Dropcam) <a
href=\"//www."
+"bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\" title=\"Nest Cam smart camera is 'always "
+"on' even when 'off', BBC News 2015.\" >guckt immer zu</a>, selbst wenn der "
+"besitzende âEigentümerâ sie ausgeschaltet hat."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Gerät, was als <em>âSmartâ</em> bezeichnet wird, bedeutet, dass der "
+"Hersteller es verwendet, um <i>Sie</i> zu übervorteilen."
+
+# | ARRIS cable modem has a <a
+# |
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\";>
+# | back{+ +}door in the back{+ +}door</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+#| "arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</"
+#| "a>."
+msgid ""
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Kabelmodems von Arris haben <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160603141911/https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-";
+"backdoor-in.html?m=1\" title=\"Bernardo Rodrigues, ARRIS Cable Modem has a "
+"Backdoor in the Backdoor, w00tsec 2015 (Internet Archive).\">Hintertür in "
+"der Hintertür</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige Internet- und TV-Spots spielen von auf in Reichweite befindlichen "
+"anderen Geräten laufender proprietärer Schadsoftware aufgreifbare
unhörbare "
+"Töne ab, um bestimmen zu können, dass sie sich in der Nähe befinden.
Sobald "
+"Ihre internetfähigen Geräte mit Ihrem Fernsehgerät] verbunden sind,
können "
+"Werbetreibende Anzeigen mit Netzaktivität und anderen <a href=\"//"
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\" title=\"Dan Goodin, Beware of ads "
+"that use inaudible sound to link your phone, TV, tablet, and PC, Ars "
+"Technica 2015.\">geräteübergreifenden Verfolgen korrelieren</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizio geht in puncto Spionage seiner Benutzer sogar noch einen Schritt "
+"weiter als andere Fernsehhersteller: ihre <a href=\"//www.propublica.org/"
+"article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">âsmartâ TVs analysieren "
+"detailliert Sehgewohnheiten und verknüpfen diese mit der IP-Adresse</a>, "
+"damit Werbetreibende einen über die Geräte verfolgen können."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+"Es ist möglich dies zu deaktivieren, aber es standardmäÃig aktiviert zu "
+"haben ist bereits ein Unrecht."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
+#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
+#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
+#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
+#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\"> correlate TV advertisement with online "
+#| "purchases</a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Bündnis des <ins>US-Herstellers von digitalen Videorekordern</ins> Tivo "
+"mit dem US-Medienkonzern Viacom führt 2,3 Millionen Haushalte zu den 600 "
+"Millionen sozialen Medien-Profilen, die das Unternehmen bereits überwacht, "
+"hinzu. TiVo-Kunden sind sich dessen nicht bewusst, dass sie von "
+"Werbetreibenden beobachtet werden. Durch Verbinden von Informationen über "
+"das Fernsehverhalten mit Online-Social-Media-Beteiligung kann Tivo jetzt <a "
+"href=\"//www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\" title="
+"\"Lisa Richwine, Viacom, TiVo partner to give TV advertisers more data, "
+"Thomson Reuters 2015.\">TV-Werbung mit Online-Käufen korrelieren</a> und "
+"standardmäÃig alle Nutzer neuer gemeinsamer Ãberwachung aussetzen."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-fitness-trackers/\";>-]FitBit
+# | fitness trackers have a {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-fitness-trackers/\";>+}
+# | Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to send malware to the
+# | devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and other FitBit
+# | trackers that interact with them.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/latest-security-";
+#| "news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-fitness-trackers/\"> "
+#| "FitBit fitness trackers have a Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows "
+#| "attackers to send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread "
+#| "to computers and other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgid ""
+"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
+"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
+"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgstr ""
+"FitBit Fitness-Ãberwacher haben <a href=\"//www.tripwire.com/state-of-"
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\" title=\"Hack Delivers First Ever Malware to Fitness "
+"Trackers, unter: tripwire.com 2015.\">Bluetooth-Sicherheitslücke</a>, die "
+"Angreifern erlaubt Schadsoftware auf Geräte zu übertragen, die sich "
+"anschlieÃend mit damit interagierenden Rechnern und anderen FitBit-"
+"Ãberwachungsgeräten austauscht."
+
+# | “Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with
+# | proprietary firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\";>-]
+# | “My Passport” drives {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\";>+}
+# | have a back door</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with "
+#| "proprietary firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's <a href="
+#| "\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-popular-self-";
+#| "encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> “My "
+#| "Passport” drives have a back door</a>."
+msgid ""
+"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
+"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
+"drives <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-";
+"popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a "
+"back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"âSelbstverschlüsselndeâ Plattenlaufwerke führen die Verschlüsselung
mittels "
+"proprietärer Firmware durch, der man daher nicht uneingeschränkt vertrauen "
+"kann. Western Digitals âMy Passportâ-Festplatten <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-"
+"drives-have-really-bad-encryption\" title=\"Some Popular 'Self Encrypting' "
+"Hard Drives Have Really Bad Encryption, unter: motherboard.vice.com 2015."
+"\">haben eine Hintertür</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizio<ins>, ein amerikanisches, nicht börsennotiertes Unternehmen im Bereich
"
+"Unterhaltungselektronik,</ins> âsmarteâ Fernsehgeräte identifizieren und
<a "
+"href=\"//www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\" title="
+"\"Richard Lawler, Vizio IPO plan shows how its TVs track what you're "
+"watching, unter: engadget.com 2015.\">zeichnen alles auf was man anguckt</"
+"a>, selbst wenn es sich nicht um ein Fernsehprogramm handelt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Aufgrund der schlechten Sicherheit in einer Medikamentenpumpe könnten "
+"Cracker <a href=\"//www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-"
+"hospital-drug-pumps/\" title=\"Hacker Can Send Fatal Dose to Hospital Drug "
+"Pumps, unter: wired.com 2015.\">Patienten töten</a>."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>-]Verizon
+# | cable TV {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>+}
+# | snoops on what programs people [-watch</a>,-] {+watch,+} and even what
+# | they wanted to [-record.-] {+record</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
+#| "what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> Verizon cable TV snoops on what programs "
+#| "people watch</a>, and even what they wanted to record."
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Glasfaser-Web-TV-Angebot von <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\" title="
+"\"Verizon FiOS reps know what TV channels you watch, unter: arstechnica.com "
+"2015.\">Verizon FiOS TV schnüffelt aus, welche Programme man guckt, sogar "
+"was man plant aufzunehmen</a>."
+
+# | Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient,
+# | were rated “<a
+# |
href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\";>[-
+# | -]least secure IP device I've ever seen</a>” by a security
+# | researcher.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+#| "were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+#| "drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\"> least secure IP "
+#| "device I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+msgid ""
+"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
+"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+msgstr ""
+"Infusionspumpen von Hospira <ins>(einem weltweit agierenden US-Anbieter von "
+"injizierbaren Arzneimitteln und Infusionstechnologien)</ins>, welche der "
+"Schmerzbehandlung und der parenteralen Versorgung einer optimalen "
+"Patientenversorgung dienen, wurden von einem Sicherheitsexperten als das "
+"<q><a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-drug-pump-the-";
+"least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\" title=\"Researcher: Drug Pump the "
+"âLeast Secure IP Device Iâve Ever Seenâ, unter: securityledger.com
2015."
+"\">unsicherste IP-Gerät das ich bisher gesehen habe</a></q> bewertet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
+"to murder."
+msgstr ""
+"Je nachdem welches Arzneimittel infundiert wird, könnte die Unsicherheit die
"
+"Tür zu einem Mord öffnen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-";
+"s.html\"> used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on "
+"what users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizio<ins>, ein nicht börsennotiertes US-Unternehmen im Bereich "
+"Unterhaltungselektronik,</ins> <a href=\"//boingboing.net/2015/04/30/"
+"telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-s.html\" title=\"Telescreen watch: Vizio adds "
+"spyware to its TVs, unter: boingboing.net 2015.\">verwendete eine Firmware-"
+"âVerbesserungâ, um ihre Fernsehgeräte u. a. zu veranlassen, "
+"herumzuschnüffeln, was Zuschauer sich angucken</a>. Die Fernseher taten dies
"
+"zuvor nicht."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\";>-]Barbie
+# | [-is-] {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\";>is+}
+# | going to [-spy</a>-] {+spy+} on children and [-adults.-] {+adults</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-";
+#| "fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\"> Barbie is going to spy</a> on "
+#| "children and adults."
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"//www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-"
+"spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\" title=\"Wi-fi âspyâ Barbie records
"
+"children's conversations - and could be a target for hackers, say experts, "
+"unter: mirror.co.uk 2015.\">wird Kinder und Erwachsene ausspionieren</a>."
+
+# | The Samsung “[-s-]{+S+}mart” TV <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>
+# | transmits users' voice on the internet to another company, Nuance</a>.
+# | Nuance can save it and would then have to give it to the US or some other
+# | government.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Samsung “smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
+#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on "
+#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
+#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgstr ""
+"Samsung und LG âSmartâ-TV-Geräte <a
href=\"//www.consumerreports.org/cro/"
+"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
+"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\" title=\"Samsung and LG smart TVs share your "
+"voice data with a third party, unter: consumerreports.org 2015.\">übertragen
"
+"die Stimme der Benutzer über das Internet an eine dritte Firma, Nuance</a>. "
+"Nuance kann es sichern und würde es dann der US-Regierung oder einer anderen
"
+"aushändigen müssen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Spracherkennung ist als nicht vertrauenswürdig einzustufen, es sei denn,
"
+"sie erfolgt auf dem eigenen Rechner durch Freie Software."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In seiner Datenschutzbestimmung bestätigt Samsung ausdrücklich, dass <a
href="
+"\"https://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-";
+"personal-information-front-smart-tvs\" title=\"Samsung warns customers not "
+"to discuss personal information in front of smart TVs, unter: theweek.com "
+"2016.\">Sprachdaten, die vertrauliche Informationen enthalten, an Dritte "
+"übertragen</a> werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Mehr oder weniger alle <a href=\"//www.myce.com/news/reseachers-all-smart-"
+"tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/\" title=\"Willem "
+"Aldershoff, Researchers: All Smart TVs spy on you, unter: myce.com 2014.\">"
+"âSmartâ-TVs spionieren</a> Nutzer aus."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Bericht ist zwar aus 2014, aber es darf wohl nicht erwartet werden, dass "
+"sich etwas zum Positiven gewendet hat."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Das zeigt, dass Gesetze, welche von Produkten die formelle Zustimmung von "
+"Nutzern vor dem Sammeln personenbezogener Daten verlangen, völlig "
+"unzulänglich sind. Und was passiert, wenn die Zustimmung verweigert wird? "
+"Wahrscheinlich blendet der Fernseher eine Meldung <ins>nach dem Prinzip "
+"âPersönliche Daten gegen Dienstleistungâ</ins> ein: <em>âOhne Ihre "
+"Zustimmung zum Verfolgen wird der Fernseher nicht einwandfrei "
+"funktionieren.â</em>"
+
+# | Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user
+# | [-watches — no-] {+watches—no+} exceptions!
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+#| "watches — no exceptions!"
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
+msgstr ""
+"Angemessene Gesetze wären, dass TV-Geräten nicht erlaubt wird Bericht "
+"darüber zu erstatten was der Nutzer guckt ‑ ohne Ausnahme!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nest-Thermostate senden<a href=\"https://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\" title=\"Hackers target Nest as a warning to Google about "
+"data-sharing, unter: bgr.com 2014.\"> eine Menge Daten über den Nutzer</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
+"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
+"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> disabled network features</a> on "
+"<em>previously purchased</em> “smart” TVs, unless the purchasers "
+"agreed to let LG begin to snoop on them and distribute their personal data."
+msgstr ""
+"LG <a href=\"//www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-"
+"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
+"with-third-parties.shtml\" title=\"LG Will Take The 'Smart' Out Of Your "
+"Smart TV If You Don't Agree To Share Your Viewing And Search Data With Third "
+"Parties, unter: techdirt.com 2014.\">deaktiviert Netzwerkfunktionen</a> auf "
+"<em>zuvor gekauften</em> âSmartâ-Fernsehgeräten, sofern Käufer nicht "
+"zustimmen LG herumschnüffeln und persönlichen Daten verteilen zu lassen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine Menge <a href=\"//www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/"
+"\" title=\"Itâs Insanely Easy to Hack Hospital Equipment, unter: wired.com "
+"2014.\">Geräte in Krankenhäusern haben eine lausige Sicherheit</a>, und das
"
+"kann tödlich sein.<a href=\"#tn03\" class=\"transnote\">[3]</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
+"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\" title=\"On Hacking MicroSD "
+"Cards, unter: bunniestudios.com 2013.\">Einige Flash-Speicher enthalten "
+"modifizierbare Software</a>, die sie anfällig für Viren macht."
+
+# | We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you
+# | can install a new system in a computer{+,+} given physical access to it.
+# | However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that "
+#| "you can install a new system in a computer given physical access to it. "
+#| "However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgid ""
+"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
+"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
+"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Wir nennen dies nicht <em>âHintertürâ</em>, weil es üblich ist, dass
man auf "
+"einem Rechner ein neues System in Anbetracht physikalischen Zugangs darauf "
+"installieren kann. Allerdings sollten Speichersticks und -karten nicht auf "
+"diese Weise modifizierbar sein."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"<ins>Geräte bzw. Terminals zum bargeldlosen Zahlen an elektronischen Kassen "
+"(eigentlich <i>Verkaufsort</i>), sogenannte </ins><a\n"
+"href=\"//arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-age-"
+"with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\" title=\"Credit card fraud comes of "
+"age with advances in point-of-sale botnets, unter: arstechnica.com 2013."
+"\"><i>Point-of-Sale</i> (POS)-Terminals wurden ‑ unter "
+"Windows ‑ Ã¼bernommen und zu einem Botnetz</a> gemacht, um "
+"Kreditkartendaten von Kunden zu sammeln."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>-]Spyware
+# | in LG “smart” [-TVs</a>-] {+TVs <a
+# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>+}
+# | reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no
+# | [-effect.-] {+effect</a>.+} (The fact that the transmission reports a 404
+# | error really means nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-";
+#| "usb-filenames-and.html\"> Spyware in LG “smart” TVs</a> "
+#| "reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no "
+#| "effect. (The fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means "
+#| "nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-"
+"filenames-and.html\" title=\"LG Smart TVs logging USB filenames and viewing "
+"info to LG servers, unter: doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk 2013.\">LG
âSmartâ-TV</"
+"a>-Geräte erfassen und senden das Sehverhalten des Nutzers auch gegen dessen
"
+"Willen <ins>unverschlüsselt an LG-Server</ins> (die Tatsache, dass der "
+"Server auf den Empfang mit einer HTTP-Fehlermeldung <em>â404 Nicht "
+"gefundenâ</em> reagiert, bedeutet eigentlich nichts: der Server konnte die "
+"Daten trotzdem erfassen).<a href=\"#tn06\" id=\"tn06-ref\" class=\"transnote"
+"\">[6]</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Schlimmer noch ist, <a href=\"//rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-"
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\" title=\"LG TV logging filenames from "
+"network folders, unter: rambles.renney.me 2013.\">LG schnüffelt andere "
+"Geräte im lokalen Netzwerk des Nutzers aus</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
+msgstr ""
+"LG erklärte daraufhin, sie hätten den Fehler behoben um dies zu
unterbinden, "
+"aber jedes Produkt könnte so ausspionieren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\" title=\"Whoâs driving the "
+"copyright laws? Consumers insist on the right to âback it upâ, unter: NCL
"
+"Technology Issues, nclnet.org 2013 (Internet Archive).\">DVDs und Blu-Rays "
+"weisen DRM auf</a>."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"Diese Seite verwendet Begriffe, die die Tatsachen zugunsten DRM verdrehen, "
+"darunter auch <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalRightsManagement\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\"
title=\"âDigitale "
+"âRechteâverwaltungâ\"><em>âDigital âRightsâ
Managementâ</em></a> und <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" "
+"title=\"âschützenâ\"><em>âProtectâ</em></a>, und stellt die
Behauptung auf, "
+"dass in erster Linie <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" title="
+"\"âKünstlerâ\"><em>âArtistsâ</em></span> (anstatt Unternehmen) für
die "
+"Umsetzung Digitaler Rechte-Minderung auf diesen Datenträgern verantwortlich "
+"sind. Dennoch ist es eine Referenz zum Sachverhalt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+"Jede Blu-ray (mit wenigen Ausnahmen) hat DRM ‑ also kein "
+"Blue-ray benutzen!"
+
+# | The [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html\";>-]
+# | FTC punished a company for making webcams with {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html\";>+}
+# | bad [-security</a>-] {+security+} so that it was easy for anyone to watch
+# | [-them.-] {+through them</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-";
+#| "webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html\"> FTC punished a company "
+#| "for making webcams with bad security</a> so that it was easy for anyone "
+#| "to watch them."
+msgid ""
+"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-"
+"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
+"them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Die US-Bundeshandelskommission <a href=\"//www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/"
+"technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html\" title="
+"\"Eeward Wyatt, F.T.C. Says Webcamâs Flaw Put Usersâ Lives on Display, "
+"unter: The New York Times, nytimes.com 2013.\">FTC straft Unternehmen wegen "
+"Herstellung von Webcams mit schlechten Sicherheitsstandards ab</a>, so dass "
+"es für jedermann leicht war zuzugucken.<a href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[2]</a>"
+
+# | <a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable
+# | nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree
+# | [-program.</a>-] {+program</a>.+} This makes any system vulnerable to
+# | persistent attacks that normal forensics won't detect.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+#| "nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program.</a> "
+#| "This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal "
+#| "forensics won't detect."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
+"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
+"won't detect."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\" title=\"Hard disk "
+"hacking, unter: spritesmods.com 2013.\">Austauschbare unfreie Software in "
+"Festplatten kann von einem unfreien Programm geschrieben werden</a>. Dies "
+"macht ein System anfällig für dauerhafte Angriffe, die übliche Forensik "
+"nicht erkennt. "
+
+# | It is possible to <a
+# |
href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\";>
+# | kill people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More
+# | information in <a
+# | href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> and <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://blog.ioactive.com/2013/02/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-homeland-pacemaker-hack/\";>+}
+# | IOActive Labs Research blog</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+#| "hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> "
+#| "kill people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More "
+#| "information in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/";
+#| "technology-17631838\">BBC News</a> and <a href=\"http://blog.ioactive.";
+#| "com/2013/02/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was.html\"> IOActive Labs "
+#| "Research blog</a>."
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
+"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
+"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
+"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
+"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Durch <a href=\"//siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-jack-"
+"dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\" title=\"Famed Hacker "
+"Barnaby Jack Dies Days Before Scheduled Black Hat Appearance, unter: "
+"siliconangle.com 2013.\">Ãbernahme der Steuerung von medizinischen "
+"Implantate per Funk</a> zu töten ist möglich. Mehr Informationen unter <a "
+"href=\"//www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
+"\" title=\"Medical device hack attacks may kill, researchers warn\">BBC "
+"News</a> und im <a href=\"//blog.ioactive.com/2013/02/broken-hearts-how-"
+"plausible-was.html\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" title=\"âBroken Heartsâ:
"
+"How plausible was the Homeland pacemaker hack?, unter: blog.ioactive.com "
+"2013.\">IOActive Labs Research</a>-Blog."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
+"intrusion."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-hack/\" "
+"title=\"When 'Smart Homes' Get Hacked: I Haunted A Complete Stranger's House "
+"Via The Internet, unter: forbes.com 2013.\"><em>âIntelligentes
Wohnenâ</em> "
+"[engl.]</a> entpuppt sich dummerweise anfällig für Angriffe."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+"<ins>Virtuelle</ins> HP <em>âStorage-Appliancesâ</em>
(âSpeichergeräteâ), "
+"die das proprietäre <em>LeftHand</em>-Betriebssystem verwenden, haben "
+"Hintertüren, die HP <a href=\"https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-";
+"installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/\" title=\"HP Keeps "
+"Installing Secret Backdoors in Enterprise Storage, unter: Dice.com 2013."
+"\">entfernten Anmeldezugriff</a> gewähren. HP behauptet, dass dies HP keinen
"
+"Zugang auf die Kundendaten gewährt, wenn die Hintertür aber die
Installation "
+"von Softwareänderungen ermöglicht, könnte eine Ãnderung installiert
werden "
+"die Zugang auf die Kundendaten geben würde."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>-]{+The+}
+# | Cisco TNP IP phones are {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>+}
+# | spying devices</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.";
+#| "html\"> Cisco TNP IP phones are spying devices</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.";
+"html\" title=\"Your Cisco phone is listening to you: 29C3 talk on breaking "
+"Cisco phones, unter: boingboing.net 2012.\">Cisco TNP IP-Telefone sind "
+"Spionagegeräte</a>."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>-]Samsung
+# | “Smart” TVs have {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>+}
+# | turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM.
+# | What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL
+# | version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>,
+# | together with a weak interpretation of GPL version 2.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
+#| "SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Samsung “"
+#| "Smart” TVs have turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> "
+#| "so as to impose DRM. What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is "
+#| "released under GNU GPL version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html"
+#| "\">not version 3</a>, together with a weak interpretation of GPL version "
+#| "2."
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161104165038/http://wiki.samygo.tv/";
+"index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\" title="
+"\"What are Restricted Firmwares?, in: SamyGO for DUMMIES, unter: wiki.SamyGO."
+"tv 2012 (Internet Archive).\">Samsung âSmartâ-Fernseher haben
<b>Linux</b> "
+"als Basis für ein Tyrannen-System verwandelt</a> um DRM durchzusetzen. Was "
+"dies Samsung ermöglichte, ist, dass Linux unter <b>GNU GPL</b> in der "
+"Version 2 ‑ <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3\">nicht "
+"Version 3</a> ‑ zusammen mit einer schwachen Interpretation "
+"von Version 2 freigegeben ist."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-"
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\" title=\"Is your TV watching you? Security alert "
+"over Samsung's Smart TV as hackers claim they can access its hard drive and "
+"seize control of built-in cameras, unter: dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/"
+"article-2249303/Hackers-penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-"
+"attacker-seize-control-microphone-cameras.html 2017.\">Cracker fanden einen "
+"Weg die Sicherheit eines âintelligentenâ TVs zu knacken</a>, und nutzen "
+"dessen Kamera um Zuschauer zu beobachten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"; title="
+"\"Achievements: Tested Matrix, unter: OpenLGTV.org 2012.\">LG-Fernsehgeräte "
+"sind Tyrannen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Schadsoftware in Pkws - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware In Cars"
+msgstr "Schadsoftware in Pkws"
+
+# | [-Here are-]{+Some+} examples of malware in [-cars.-] {+cars are listed
+# | below.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Here are examples of malware in cars."
+msgid "Some examples of malware in cars are listed below."
+msgstr "Beispiele für Schadsoftware in Pkws:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI-powered driving apps can <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> track "
+"your every move</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"KI-gestützte Apps zur Steuerung von Fahrzeugen können <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-"
+"your-every-move\" title=\"AI-Powered Driving Apps Can Track Your Every Move, "
+"Motherboard 2017.\">jede Bewegung verfolgen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.";
+"org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> remotely activate the "
+"airbags</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<ins><q cite=\"https://www.spiegel.de/auto/aktuell/computerexperten-hacken-";
+"auto-software-a-914783.html\">Der Schutz, den die Hersteller eingebaut "
+"haben, lasse sich bei Autos praktisch aller Massenhersteller binnen Sekunden "
+"knacken</q></ins> und ermöglicht <a href=\"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/";
+"cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\" title=\"CVE-2017-14937, unter: https://cve.";
+"mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937 The MITRE Corporation 2017."
+"\">den Airbag<ins> ‑ während der Fahrt ‑ </"
+"ins>aus der Ferne auszulösen</a>."
+
+# | Tesla used [-a universal backdoor in its-] software to limit [-customers
+# | to using just <a
+# |
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\";>-]
+# | {+the+} part of the battery [-of-] {+that was available to customers in+}
+# | some [-cars</a>.-] {+cars, and <a
+# |
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\";>
+# | a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily increase this
+# | limit.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tesla used a universal backdoor in its software to limit customers to "
+#| "using just <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-";
+#| "switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-"
+#| "evacuate/\"> part of the battery of some cars</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to "
+"customers in some cars, and <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/\"> a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily "
+"increase this limit."
+msgstr ""
+"Tesla nutzte eine universelle Hintertür in seiner Software, um Kunden bei "
+"einigen Autos auf <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-";
+"switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/"
+"\" title=\"Tesla flips a switch to increase the range of some cars in "
+"Florida to help people evacuate, unter: https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/ 2017.\">nur einen Teil der Batterie</a> zu beschränken."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+"Obwohl die ganze Akkukapazität aus der Ferne Autoâeigentümernâ
ermöglicht "
+"wurde zu nutzen ihnen kein Schaden zufügt, würde es dieselbe Hintertür
Tesla "
+"ermöglichen (vielleicht unter Anordnung einer Regierung) das Auto aus der "
+"Ferne anzuweisen keine seiner Akkus zu nutzen. Oder seinen Passagier "
+"vielleicht zu einem Foltergefängnis zu fahren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The mobile apps for communicating <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">with a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Mobile Apps zur Kommunikation <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/"
+"\">mit intelligentem und doch dummen Auto haben sehr törichte "
+"Sicherheitsvorkehrung</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that "
+"tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would "
+"be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking."
+msgstr ""
+"Dies ist neben der Tatsache, dass das Auto ein Mobilfunk-Modem enthält, das "
+"Big Brother jederzeit die genaue Position mitteilt. Besitzt man so eine "
+"Auto, wäre man klug beraten sowohl das Modem abzuklemmen als auch das "
+"Tracking zu deaktivieren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-";
+"emissions-1788630969\"> Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to "
+"cheat on emissions tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission "
+"gearshifting mode until the first time the car made a turn."
+msgstr ""
+"Proprietäre <ins>Schummel</ins>software von <a href=\"https://jalopnik.com/";
+"america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-emissions-1788630969\" title="
+"\"Raphael Orlove, America Figured Out A New Way Audi Cheated on Emissions "
+"Testing: Report, unter: Jalopnik.com 2016.\">Audi verwendet eine einfache "
+"Methode, um bei Emissionsprüfungen zu betrügen</a>: um einen besonders "
+"emissionsarmen Modus auf dem Prüfstand zu aktivieren, bis das Auto bewegt "
+"wird."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Due to weak security, <a href=\"http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-";
+"built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it is easy to open the doors of "
+"100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Aufgrund schwacher Sicherheit ist es <a href=\"https://jalopnik.com/almost-";
+"every-volkswagen-built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\" title=\"Jason "
+"Torchinsky, Almost Every Volkswagen Built Since 1995 Is Vulnerable To "
+"Wireless Unlocking Hacks, unter: jalopnik.com 2016.\">leicht, die Türen von "
+"100 Millionen von Volkswagen gebauten Autos zu öffnen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a href=\"http://www.";
+"thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> "
+"snooping devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Rechnergestützte Autos mit unfreier Software <a href=\"//www.thelowdownblog."
+"com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\" title=\"Your "
+"Car's Been Studying You Closely and Everyone Wants the Data, unter: http://";
+"www.thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html "
+"2016.\">schnüffeln Geräte aus</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively "
+"anyone to <a href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-";
+"nissan/\"> access its computers remotely and make changes in various "
+"settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Das <ins>GroÃserien-Elektroauto</ins> <b>Nissan Leaf</b> hat ein eingebautes
"
+"Infotainmentsystem, das praktisch jedermann via Mobilfunkmodem erlaubt <a "
+"href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/\"; "
+"title=\"Controlling vehicle features of Nissan LEAFs across the globe via "
+"vulnerable APIs, unter: Troy Hunt, troyhunt.com 2016.\">per Fernzugriff auf "
+"(dessen) Bordrechner zuzugreifen</a> und verschiedenste Einstellungen "
+"vorzunehmen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed "
+"through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you "
+"couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is "
+"proprietary, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">which means it demands blind faith from its users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Da das System keine Authentifizierung beim Zugriff auf das Mobilfunkmodem "
+"durchführt, ist das recht einfach. Doch selbst wenn diese angefordert
würde, "
+"könnte man nicht mit Gewissheit sagen, ob Nissan nicht auch Zugang hätte. "
+"Die Software im Auto ist proprietär, was bedeutet, sie <a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-software-even-more-important\">erfordert blindes Vertrauen von seinen "
+"Benutzern</a>."
+
+# | Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables
+# | the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is
+# | possible to physically remove the cell phone modem{+,+} though.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+#| "the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is "
+#| "possible to physically remove the cell phone modem though."
+msgid ""
+"Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables "
+"the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible "
+"to physically remove the cell phone modem, though."
+msgstr ""
+"Selbst wenn niemand aus der Ferne zum Auto in Verbindung steht, ermöglicht "
+"das Mobilfunksystem<ins> ‑ wie jedes andere auch ‑"
+" </ins> dem Mobilfunkanbieter, ständig die Route des Autos zu "
+"verfolgen. Das Mobiltelefon-Modem physisch zu entfernen wäre möglich â¦"
+
+# | Caterpillar vehicles come with [-a-] <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>
+# | [-back-door-] {+a back door+} to shutoff the engine</a> remotely.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Caterpillar vehicles come with a <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+#| "news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-"
+#| "cunning-plan-how-deal-it\"> back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgid ""
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+msgstr ""
+"Fahrzeuge von Caterpillar, weltgröÃter US-Baumaschinen-Hersteller, werden "
+"mit einer <a href=\"https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-";
+"depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\" title="
+"\"Tyler Durden, For Caterpillar The Depression Has Never Been Worse⦠But It
"
+"Has A Cunning Plan How To Deal With It, eroHedge.com 2015.\">Hintertür zur "
+"Abschaltung des Motors via Fernzugriff</a> ausgestattet."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\";>-]Volkswagen
+# | programmed its car engine computers to {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\";>+}
+# | detect the Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run
+# | dirty the rest of the time. {+In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions
+# | standards by a factor of up to 35.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-";
+#| "emissions\"> Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to detect the "
+#| "Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the "
+#| "rest of the time."
+msgid ""
+"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\"> detect the "
+"Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the rest "
+"of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a "
+"factor of up to 35."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-";
+"emissions\" title=\"Volkswagen Used Software to Cheat on Emissions, unter: "
+"Petri.com 2015.\">Volkswagen programmierte seine Fahrzeug-Bordrechner, um "
+"der US-Umweltschutzbehörde âsaubereâ Emissionstests nachweisen zu
können</a> "
+"und fuhr ansonsten unsauber."
+
+# | Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it
+# | this way, but would have made it harder to [-conceal.-] {+conceal, and
+# | given the users the possibility of correcting the deception.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+#| "this way, but would have made it harder to conceal."
+msgid ""
+"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
+"possibility of correcting the deception."
+msgstr ""
+"Freie Software hätte Volkswagen nicht davon abgehalten es auf diese Weise zu
"
+"programmieren, hätte es aber erschwert es zu verbergen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Security researchers discovered a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> vulnerability in "
+"diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and insurance</a> that let them "
+"take remote control of a car or lorry using an SMS."
+msgstr ""
+"Sicherheitsforscher entdeckten eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\" title=\"Security "
+"researchers hack a car and apply the brakes via text, unter: theguardian.com "
+"2015.\">Schwachstelle in Diagnose-Dongles für Kraftfahrzeugortung und -"
+"versicherung</a>, über die mittels einer SMS die Fernsteuerung eines Autos "
+"oder Lastwagens möglich ist."
+
+# | Crackers were able to <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\";>
+# | take remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. {+They
+# | could track the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate
+# | the brakes, and more.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/";
+#| "fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> "
+#| "take remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”."
+msgid ""
+"Crackers were able to <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-";
+"chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> take "
+"remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could track "
+"the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the brakes, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"Cracker konnten âVernetzte Fahrzeugâ-Technologie <a
href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"security/2015/07/fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-"
+"remotely/\">eines Jeep fernsteuern und manipulieren</a>.<a href=\"#tn01\" id="
+"\"tn01-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "I expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too."
+msgstr "<ins>Vorstellbar wäre</ins>, dass Chrysler und NSA dies auch können."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If I ever own a car, and it contains a portable phone, I will deactivate "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+"<ins>Wäre ein Fahrzeug serienmäÃig mit âInfotainmentsystemâ
ausgestattet, "
+"sollte es besser grundsätzlich deaktiviert werden.</ins>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\" title=\"DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy, unter: EFF."
+"org 2013.\">DRM in Autos lässt Verbraucher verrückt werden</a>."
+
+# | Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the
+# | car's location at any time. (See [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\";>-]
+# | Section 2, paragraphs b and [-c.</a>).-] {+c of the <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\";>
+# | privacy statement</a>.)+} The company says it doesn't store this
+# | information, but if the state orders it to get the data and hand it over,
+# | the state can store it.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+#| "car's location at any time. (See <a href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/";
+#| "sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf"
+#| "\"> Section 2, paragraphs b and c.</a>). The company says it doesn't "
+#| "store this information, but if the state orders it to get the data and "
+#| "hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
+"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/";
+"tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> privacy statement</a>.) "
+"The company says it doesn't store this information, but if the state orders "
+"it to get the data and hand it over, the state can store it."
+msgstr ""
+"Fahrzeuge des amerikanischen Herstellers Tesla ermöglichen dem Unternehmen "
+"Datenmaterial mittels Fernzugriff abzugreifen und jederzeit die Position des "
+"Fahrzeugs zu bestimmen (siehe <a href=\"//www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/"
+"files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\" type="
+"\"application/pdf\" hreflang=\"en\">Datenschutzerklärung, Abschnitt 2 Abs. b
"
+"und c</a>). Das Unternehmen gibt an, dass es diese Informationen nicht "
+"speichert, aber wenn staatliche Stellen deren Aushändigung anordnen und die "
+"Daten übergeben werden, könnte der Staat sie speichern."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software in cars <a href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/";
+"cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> records information "
+"about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to car manufacturers, "
+"insurance companies, and others."
+msgstr ""
+"Proprietäre Software in Autos <a href=\"//www.usatoday.com/story/money/"
+"cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\" title=\"Chris "
+"Woodyard and Jayne O'Donnell, Your car may be invading your privacy, unter: "
+"www.usatoday.com 2013.\">zeichnet Informationen über Fahrzeugbewegungen
auf</"
+"a>, welche Automobilhersteller, Versicherungsunternehmen und anderen "
+"verfügbar gemacht wird."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not "
+#| "really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an "
+#| "intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous "
+#| "payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases "
+#| "mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car."
+msgid ""
+"The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not "
+"really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an "
+"intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous "
+"payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases "
+"mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car."
+msgstr ""
+"Der in diesem Artikel erwähnte Fall von Mautsystemen ist nicht wirklich eine
"
+"Angelegenheit von proprietärer Ãberwachung. Diese Systeme sind eine "
+"unerträgliche Verletzung der Privatsphäre und sollten durch anonyme "
+"Zahlungssysteme ersetzt werden, allerdings erfolgt der Ãbergriff nicht durch
"
+"Schadsoftware. Die erwähnten anderen Fälle werden von proprietärer "
+"Schadsoftware im Auto hervorgerufen."
+
+# | It is possible to <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\";>
+# | take control of some car computers through malware in music files</a>.
+# | Also <a
+# | href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\";>{+
+# | +}by radio</a>. More information in <a
+# | href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive Security And Privacy
+# | Center</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It is possible to <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+#| "hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> take control of some car "
+#| "computers through malware in music files</a>. Also <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\">by radio</a>. More "
+#| "information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive "
+#| "Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/";
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> take control of some car "
+"computers through malware in music files</a>. Also <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0\"> by radio</a>. More "
+"information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\";> Automotive "
+"Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Es ist möglich, <a href=\"//www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/"
+"hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\" title=\"With hacking, music can "
+"take control of your car, unter: IDG Communications 2013.\">durch Musik-"
+"Dateien Kontrolle über einige Bordrechner in KFZ durch Schadsoftware</a> zu "
+"übernehmen, auch <a
href=\"//www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?"
+"_r=0\" title=\"Researchers Show How a Carâs Electronics Can Be Taken Over "
+"Remotely, unter: NYTimes.com 2011.\">per Funk</a>. Mehr Informationen unter "
+"<a href=\"//www.autosec.org/faq.html\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
+"\">Automotive Security And Privacy Center</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Schadsoftware in Spielen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgstr "Schadsoftware in Spielen"
+
+# | [-Here are-]{+Some+} examples of malware in [-games.-] {+games are listed
+# | below.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Here are examples of malware in games."
+msgid "Some examples of malware in games are listed below."
+msgstr "Beispiele für Schadsoftware in Spielen:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Die für die Mac-Portierung des Spiels <b>Metal Gear Rising</b> zuständige "
+"Firma hat den für den Startvorgang benötigten <a href=\"https://www.";
+"gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-unplayable-drm\" "
+"hreflang=\"en\">DRM-Server [für den Kopierschutz] abgeschaltet</a> und alle "
+"lässt sich nicht mehr spielen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update
+# | to the massive multiplayer game Guild War{+s+} 2. The spyware allowed
+# | ArenaNet <a
+# |
href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-guild-wars-2-banwave\";>
+# | to snoop on all open processes running on its user's computer</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update "
+#| "to the massive multiplayer game Guild War 2. The spyware allowed "
+#| "ArenaNet <a href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-";
+#| "anti-cheat-for-guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes "
+#| "running on its user's computer</a>."
+msgid ""
+"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
+"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
+"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
+"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
+"computer</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ArenaNet</em> installierte zusammen mit einem Update für das Online-"
+"Rollenspiel <b>Guild Wars 2</b> heimlich ein Spährogramm. Das ermöglichte, "
+"<a href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-";
+"for-guild-wars-2-banwave\" title=\"ArenaNet Used Spyware Anti-Cheat For "
+"Guild Wars 2 Banwave, TechRapto 2018.\">alle offenen Prozesse auf dem "
+"Rechner auszumachen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-";
+"fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much "
+"games manipulate their useds psychologically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Treiber einer bestimmten Spieletastatur <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\" title=\"Built-in Keylogger "
+"Found in MantisTek GK2 KeyboardsâSends Data to China, unter: https://";
+"thehackernews.com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html The Hacker News "
+"2017.\">sendet Daten nach China</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
+"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
+"servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Nvidia GeForce Experience</b> <a href=\"https://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\" title=\"Steve "
+"Burke, Analyzing GeForce Experience Data Transfers with Packet Monitoring, "
+"unter: https://www.gamersnexus.net/industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-";
+"transfer-analysis GamersNexus 2016.\">identifiziert Benutzer und sendet "
+"diese personenbezogenen Daten dann an Nvidia-Server</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine Aktualisierung für Capcoms Street Fighter V <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\" title=\"Double KO! "
+"Capcom's Street Fighter V installs hidden rootkit on PCs, unter: The "
+"Register 2016.\">installiert einen Treiber, der als Hintertür von jeder "
+"installierten Anwendung auf einem Windows-Rechner genutzt werden könnte</a>,
"
+"jedoch sofort als Reaktion nach öffentlicher Protestwelle <a href=\"https://";
+"www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-anti-crack"
+"\">zurückgezogen wurde</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
+"them on other systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Oculus Rift</b>-Spiele nun mit <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160520174302/http://motherboard.vice.com/read/new-oculus-drm-cross-";
+"platform\" title=\"Emanuel Maiberg, Oculus DRM Kills Hack that Ports Games "
+"to Competing Headsets, Vice Motherboard 2016.\">DRM, was das Ausführen auf "
+"anderen Systemen verhindern soll</a>."
+
+# | Many <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\";>
+# | video game consoles snoop on their users and report to the
+# | internet</a>—[- -]even what their users weigh.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-";
+#| "data-are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles "
+#| "snoop on their users and report to the internet</a>— even what "
+#| "their users weigh."
+msgid ""
+"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
+"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele <a href=\"//www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-are-"
+"video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\">Videospielkonsolen schnüffeln "
+"Nutzer hinterher und Senden alles ins Internet</a> ‑ sogar, "
+"was man wiegt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
+"operating system."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine Spielkonsole ist ein Rechner, und man kann einem Rechner mit unfreiem "
+"Betriebssystem nicht trauen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
+"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Moderne, kostenlose Spiele-Apps von âsehr schlechter Qualitätâ <a
href=\"//"
+"toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/"
+"\" title=\"Eli Hodapp, âWe Own Youâ - Confessions of an Anonymous Free to
"
+"Play Producer, unter: http://toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-";
+"confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/ TouchArcade 2015.\">sammeln eine "
+"Vielzahl von Daten über Nutzer und deren Freunde und Partner</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+msgstr ""
+"Noch schlimmer, sie tun dies mittels Werbenetzwerke, die die über von "
+"mehreren Unternehmen angebotenen verschiedenen Apps und Internetpräsenzen "
+"gesammelten Daten zusammenführen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
+"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
+"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie nutzen diese Daten, um Menschen zu manipulieren Dinge zu kaufen und nach "
+"âWalenâ zu jagen, die dazu gebracht werden, eine Menge Geld auszugeben.
Sie "
+"benutzen auÃerdem eine Hintertür, um die Spielmechanik (âSpielen des "
+"Spielsâ) bestimmter Spieler zu manipulieren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
+msgstr ""
+"Obwohl sich der Artikel mit Gratisspielen beschäftigt, können Spiele, die "
+"Geld kosten, dieselbe Taktik anwenden."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\";>Nintendo
+# | remotely sabotaged all Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user
+# | agrees to a new [-EULA.</a>-] {+EULA</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-";
+#| "u-hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged "
+#| "all Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA."
+#| "</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
+"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\" title=\"Nintendo Updates Take Wii "
+"U Hostage Until You âAgreeâ to New Legal Terms, unter: eff.org 2014."
+"\">Nintendo sabotiert Wiis aus der Ferne</a>, wodurch sie nicht mehr "
+"funktionieren, sofern der Nutzer nicht einem neuen Endbenutzer-Lizenzvertrag "
+"(engl. kurz âEULAâ) zustimmt."
+
+# | We can be quite sure this EULA is [-is-] unjust because injustice is the
+# | only motive for imposing an EULA.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We can be quite sure this EULA is is unjust because injustice is the only "
+#| "motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgid ""
+"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
+"motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgstr ""
+"In einem können wir uns ganz sicher sein: diese EULA ist ungerecht, denn "
+"Ungerechtigkeit ist das einzige Motiv für die Einführung einer EULA."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
+"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
+"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
+"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Angry Birds</b> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-";
+"agencies-scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\" title=\"Spy Agencies Tap "
+"Data Streaming From Phone Apps, unter: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/";
+"world/spy-agencies-scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html 2014.\">spitzelt "
+"für Unternehmen, und die NSA profitiert ebenfalls</a>. Mehr Informationen zu
"
+"<a href=\"https://confabulator.blogspot.de/2012/11/analysis-of-what-";
+"information-angry.html\" title=\"Analysis of What Information Angry Birds "
+"Collects, unter: https://confabulator.blogspot.de/2012/11/analysis-of-what-";
+"information-angry.html 2012.\">Schnüffelsoftware</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\" title=\"Spy Agencies Probe Angry Birds "
+"and Other Apps for Personal Data, unter: https://www.propublica.org/article/";
+"spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-and-other-apps-for-personal-data ProPublica "
+"2014.\">Mehr zur NSA-App-Spionage</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
+"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
+"parents' money</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige proprietäre <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\" title=\"Apple needs to clamp "
+"down on its talking cats, unter: https://www.theguardian.com/international "
+"2014.\">Spiele locken Kinder um das Geld ihrer Eltern auszugeben</a>."
+
+# | <a [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Join our mailing
+# | list about the dangers of eBooks</a>.-]
+# | {+href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a
+# | tyrant</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Join our mailing "
+#| "list about the dangers of eBooks</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
+"tyrant</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\">Unsere Mailingliste über die
"
+"Gefahren von elektronischen Büchern abonnieren</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
+"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+msgstr ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\" title=\"Sony Steals Feature From Your PlayStation "
+"3, unter: eff.org 2010.\">sabotierte die Playstation 3</a> mit einem "
+"Firmware-Downgrade, dass die Unterstützung entfernte, GNU/Linux darauf "
+"auszuführen."
+
+# | Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that
+# | blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for
+# | a <a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony[- -]</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code "
+#| "that blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by "
+#| "calling for a <a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony </a>."
+msgid ""
+"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
+"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
+"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Daraufhin sandte Sony die Polizei zu Geohot, nachdem er den Code knackte, "
+"der Nutzer davon abhielt die Firmware zu ändern, und wir reagierten mit "
+"einem Aufruf zum <a href=\"//boycottsony.org\" title=\"Boycott Sony, unter: "
+"defectivebydesign.org.\"><em>Boykott von Sony</em></a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In einem gerichtlichen Vergleich <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/tech-"
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\" title=\"David Kravets, Sony agrees to pay millions to gamers to "
+"settle PS3 Linux debacle, unter: Ars Technica, arstechnica.com 2016.\">zahlt "
+"Sony nun für die Sabotage</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Googles Software ist Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Googles Software ist Schadsoftware"
+
+# | <em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat
+# | or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page
+# | explains how [-Google-] {+Google's+} software is malware.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that "
+#| "mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) "
+#| "This page explains how Google software is malware."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Google's software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Schadprogramm</b>, <b>Schadsoftware</b> oder engl. <b>Malware</b> "
+"‑ ein Kofferwort aus <i><b>Mal</b>icious</i> âbösartigâ und "
+"<i>Soft<b>ware</b></i> ‑ bezeichnet Software, die entwickelt "
+"wurde, um unerwünschte und gegebenenfalls schädliche Funktionen
auszuführen "
+"(damit ist nicht Software gemeint, die zufällig Fehler enthält<ins>, obwohl
"
+"diese selbst auch Schaden anrichten kann oder durch Sicherheitslücken "
+"beziehungsweise mangelnde Informationssicherheit zum Angriff auf "
+"Rechnersysteme ausgenutzt werden kann.<br />Eine Sicherheitslücke stellt "
+"einen Fehler in einer Software dar, durch den ein <em>Programm mit "
+"Schadwirkung</em> oder ein Angreifer in ein Rechnersystem eindringen kann.</"
+"ins>). Diese Seite erläutert, inwiefern es sich bei Software von Google um "
+"Schadsoftware handelt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>Art der Schadsoftware</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Back Doors"
+msgstr "Hintertüren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Chrome OS verfügt über eine universelle Hintertür. Zumindest sagt Google, "
+"dass es so ist: in <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/";
+"termsofservice.html\">Abschnitt 4 der EULA</a>."
+
+# | In Android, <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>
+# | Google has a back door to remotely delete [-apps.</a>-] {+apps</a>.+} (It
+# | [-is-] {+was+} in a program called [-GTalkService).-] {+GTalkService,
+# | which seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
+#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
+#| "GTalkService)."
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Google hat in <a href=\"//www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/"
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\" title=\"Google throws "
+"'kill switch' on Android phones, unter: computerworld.com 2011.\">Android "
+"eine Hintertür, um Applikationen aus der Ferne zu löschen</a> (sie befindet
"
+"sich in einem Programm namens <em>GTalkService</em> <ins>[das über den "
+"Dienst <em>Google Play</em> aufgerufen wird, A. d. Ã.]</ins>).<!--a href="
+"\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a -->"
+
+# | Google can also <a
+# |
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\";>
+# | forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through [-GTalkService (which
+# | seems, since that article, to have been merged into Google Play).-]
+# | {+GTalkService.+} This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but
+# | permits various dirty tricks.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
+#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
+#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
+#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+"Ebenso kann Google über den GTalkService-Dienst (der seit erscheinen dieses "
+"Artikels mit dem Google Play-Dienst zusammengeführt worden zu sein scheint) "
+"<a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-";
+"on-google-android/\">Apps zwangsweise und per Fernzugriff installieren</a>. "
+"Dies ist nicht nur gleichbedeutend mit einer universellen Hintertür, sondern
"
+"erlaubt weitere verschiedene schmutzige Tricks. <!--a href=\"#tn05\" id="
+"\"tn05-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[5]</a><a href=\"#tn06\" id=\"tn06-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[6]</a -->"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Obwohl Googles <em>Ausübung</em> dieser Macht bislang nicht in böser
Absicht "
+"geschah, ist der Punkt der, dass niemand solche Macht haben sollte, die auch "
+"böswillig verwendet werden könnte. Möglicherweise möchte man auch einen "
+"Sicherheitsdienst entscheiden lassen Programme per Fernzugriff zu "
+"<em>deaktivieren</em>, die, nach dessen Auffassung, als schädlich betrachtet
"
+"werden. Aber es gibt keine Entschuldigung dafür, dem Dienst die "
+"<em>Löschung</em> der Programme zu erlauben, und man sollte das Recht haben "
+"zu entscheiden, wem (wenn überhaupt) man auf diese Art und Weise vertraut."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Censorship"
+msgstr "Zensur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
+"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-Link-";
+"gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\" title=\"Google 'Family "
+"Link' gives parents a way to monitor preteens' accounts, unter: csmonitor."
+"com 2017.\">Zensursoftware</a> gibt Nutzern mit Kindern ein mächtiges "
+"Werkzeug in die Hand."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
+"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
+msgstr ""
+"Unter Windows und MacOS <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/";
+"dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\">deaktiviert Chrome Erweiterungen</"
+"a>, die nicht im <em>Chrome Web Store</em> gehostet werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome "
+"Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
+msgstr ""
+"Beispielsweise wurde eine <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-";
+"is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\" title=\"Why Is Google "
+"Blocking This Ad-Blocker On Chrome?, unter: Consumerist.com 2017."
+"\">Erweiterung im <em>Chrome Web Store</em> gesperrt und auf mehr als 40.000 "
+"Computern dauerhaft deaktiviert</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
+"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
+"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
+"ads)."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\" title=\"Jasper Jackson, Google pulls "
+"adblocking app for Samsung phones, The Guardian 2016.\">Google zensiert "
+"Installation von Samsungs Werbeblocker</a> mit der Begründung, dass das "
+"Blockieren von Werbung eine âInterferenzâ mit den werbenden (und Nutzer "
+"mittels Werbeanzeigen überwachenden) Internetpräsenzen verursacht."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
+"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
+"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Werbeblocker ist proprietäre Software, ebenso wie das Programm (Google "
+"Play), dass Google verwendet, um den Zugriff zur Installation zu verweigern. "
+"Ein unfreies Programm gibt dem Eigentümer macht über einen, und Google
übt "
+"diese Macht aus."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
+"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
+"droid.org."
+msgstr ""
+"Googles Zensur, im Gegensatz zu der von Apple, ist nicht 100%ig. Android "
+"ermöglicht Nutzern das Installieren von Apps auf andere Weise: man kann "
+"freie Programme <ins>(und deren Quellcode)</ins> via <b><a href=\"https://f-";
+"droid.org\">F-Droid</a></b> installieren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google DRM"
+msgstr "DRM"
+
+# | Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted,
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\";>and
+# | refuse to install if so</a>. {+The Netflix app uses this ability to
+# | enforce DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been "
+#| "rooted, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
+#| "confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and "
+#| "refuse to install if so</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Google ermöglicht Android-Apps nun zu erkennen, ob ein Gerät entsperrt "
+"worden ist, <a href=\"//www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-"
+"blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\" title=\"Corbin "
+"Davenport, Netflix confirms it is blocking rooted/unlocked devices, app "
+"itself is still working (for now), unter: androidpolice.com 2017.\">und wenn "
+"ja, die Installation zu verweigern</a>."
+
+# | Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a
+# |
href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\";>can
+# | detect rooted devices and refuse to run on them</a>. {+The Netflix app is
+# | proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. However, that does not make
+# | what Google has done any less wrong.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+#| "\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+#| "devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run "
+#| "on them</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"[Aktualisierung] Google änderte Android <em>absichtlich</em>, damit Apps <a "
+"href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-";
+"android-devices-are-banned-170515/\" title=\"Netflix Use of Google DRM Means "
+"Rooted Android Devices Are Banned, unter: TorrentFreak.com 2017."
+"\">entsperrte Geräte erkennen und das Ausführen darauf verweigern
können</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\" title=\"Google quietly makes âoptionalâ web DRM mandatory
in "
+"Chrome, unter: https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html Boing Boing 2017.\">setzt DRM um</a>. Gleiches gilt durch "
+"unfreie Software für Chromium, die praktisch Teil davon ist."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430\"; "
+"title=\"Please allow disabling Widevine/EME again, unter: bugs.chromium.org "
+"2017.\">Weitere Informationen</a>."
+
+# | Android <a
+# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
+# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">sieht speziell für DRM unterstützte Hilfen vor</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Insecurity"
+msgstr "Unsicherheit"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotage"
+
+# | The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not
+# | involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But
+# | they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that
+# | harm [-to-] the users of specific Google software.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that "
+#| "harm to the users of specific Google software."
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Verfehlungen in diesem Abschnitt sind genauer gesagt keine "
+"Schadprogramme, da sie nicht das Programm, ausgeführt auf eine Weise die den
"
+"Nutzer schädigt, an sich betreffen. Dennoch sind sie Schadprogrammen sehr "
+"ähnlich, da sie technische Handlungen von Google darstellen, die den Nutzern
"
+"bestimmter Google-Software schaden zufügen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Revolv is an IoT device which managed “smart home” operations: "
+"switching the lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. "
+"On May 15th, 2016, Google said it would shut down the service linked to the "
+"device, making it unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Revolv</b> ist ein <i>Internet der Dinge</i> (IdD)-Gerät, das "
+"âintelligente Heimautomatisierungâ steuerte: Beleuchtungen, "
+"Bewegungssensoren, Temperaturen usw. Am 15. Mai 2016 teilte Google mit, dass "
+"es den Dienst, der mit dem Gerät verbunden ist, deaktiviere würde, und
damit "
+"unbenutzbar macht."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although you may own the device, its functioning depended on the server that "
+"never belonged to you. So you never really had control of it. This unjust "
+"design is called <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS)</a>. That is what "
+"gave the company the power to convert it into a $300 out-of-warranty brick, "
+"for your “dumb home”."
+msgstr ""
+"Obwohl einem das Gerät gehören konnte, hing seine Funktion von dem Server "
+"ab, der einem nie gehören würde. Man hätte also nie wirklich die Steuerung
"
+"darüber. Dieser ungerechte Entwurf wird als <em><a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html\">Service as a Software "
+"Substitute (SaaSS)</a></em> bezeichnet. Das ist das, was dem Unternehmen die "
+"Macht gab, es in einen 300-Dollar-keine-Garantie-Klotz umzuwandeln "
+"‑ für die âunintelligente Heimautomatisierungâ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
+msgstr ""
+"Google hat eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/"
+"google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\" title="
+"\"Samuel Gibbs, Google can unlock some Android devices remotely, district "
+"attorney says, unter: theguardian.com 2015.\">Hintertür eingebaut, um ein "
+"Android-Gerät aus der Ferne zurückzusetzen</a>, sofern die Daten auf dem "
+"Gerät nicht vollverschlüsselt sind (geplant seit Android 5.0 Lollipop, aber
"
+"noch nicht ganz der Standard)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Surveillance"
+msgstr "Ãberwachung"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when “"
+"location services” are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM "
+"card</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Android verfolgt den Standort für Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\" title=\"Investigation "
+"Finds Google Collected Location Data Even With Location Services Turned Off, "
+"unter: https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-";
+"finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off."
+"shtml Techdirt 2017.\">auch dann, wenn âStandortdiensteâ deaktiviert
sind, "
+"selbst wenn das Telefon keine SIM-Karte hat</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Googles neue Messaging-App <b>Allo</b> <a href=\"//www.theverge."
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\" title=\", unter: "
+"theverge.com 2016.\">protokolliert sämtliche Kommunikation</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Google Play</b> (eine Android-Komponente) <a href=\"https://www.";
+"extremetech.com/mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-"
+"the-tip-of-a-very-large-iceberg\" title=\"Yes, Google Play is tracking you
â "
+"and thatâs just the tip of a very large iceberg, unter: extremetech.com
2016."
+"\">verfolgt sämtliche Bewegungen der Nutzer</a> ‑ ohne "
+"Erlaubnis einzuholen!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+"Selbst wenn <b>Google Maps</b> und <i>Standortverfolgung</i> deaktiviert "
+"sind, muss <b>Google Play</b> selbst deaktiviert werden, um auch das "
+"Verfolgen vollständig zu beenden. Dies ist ein weiteres Beispiel für
unfreie "
+"Software, die vorgibt Anweisungen des Nutzers zu beachten, obwohl sie "
+"tatsächlich etwas anderes tut. So etwas wäre mit freier Software fast "
+"undenkbar."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Google Chrome</b> macht es einer Erweiterung leicht, den gesamten <a href="
+"\"https://labs.detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-";
+"extensions/\">Browserverlauf total auszuschnüffeln</a>, und viele tun dies "
+"auch."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+"microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Google Chrome</b>-Modul <a href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/";
+"blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-"
+"privacy-defense-in-depth/\">aktiviert Mikrofon und übermittelt Hörbares</a>
"
+"an seine Server."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Chrome</b> <a href=\"\" title=\"Oops! That page canât be found, unter: "
+"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/ 2013."
+"\">schnüffelt Browserverlauf, Zugehörigkeiten</a> und andere installierte "
+"Software aus."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+#| "(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-";
+#| "android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely "
+#| "activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I "
+#| "suspect this means Windows laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
+#| "org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I suspect this means Windows "
+"laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm";
+"\">more info</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Spionageprogramme in Android-Telefonen (und âWindows-Laptopsâ?): Die "
+"amerikanische Tageszeitung <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">The Wall Street "
+"Journal</span> berichtet (in einem von uns durch eine Bezahlschranke "
+"blockierten Artikel), dass die <a href=\"//www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/"
+"fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\" title="
+"\"FBI can remotely activate Android and laptop microphones, reports WSJ, "
+"unter: theverge.com 2013.\">amerikanische Bundespolizei FBI aus der Ferne "
+"GPS und Mikrofon in Android-Telefonen und Laptops aktivieren kann</a> "
+"(vermutlich deutet dies auf âWindows-Laptopsâ hin). Hier <a href=\"//"
+"cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\" title=\"FBI Taps Hacker Tactics to "
+"Spy on Suspects, unter: cryptome.org 2013.\">weitere Informationen</a>."
+
+# | Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some
+# | Motorola [-phones modify-] {+phones, made when this company was owned by
+# | Google, use a modified version of+} Android [-to-] {+that+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\";>
+# | send{+s+} personal data to Motorola</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+#| "Motorola phones modify Android to <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.";
+#| "net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> send personal data to "
+#| "Motorola</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In einigen Android-Geräten ist bereits bei Verkauf Software zum Ausspähen "
+"vorhanden. In einigen Motorola-Telefonen wurde Android modifiziert, um <a "
+"href=\"//www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\" title="
+"\"Motorola Is Listening, unter: beneaththewaves.net 2013.\">persönliche "
+"Daten an Motorola</a> zu senden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-";
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for "
+"voice all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Motorola-Telefon <a href=\"//www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-"
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\" title=\"Ryan "
+"Whitwam, Motorolaâs new X8 ARM chip: Underpinning the always-on future of "
+"Android, unter: ITProPortal.com \">lauscht die ganze Zeit der Stimme</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Google Play</b> sendet App-Entwicklern vorsätzlich <a href=\"//gadgets."
+"ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\" "
+"title=\" Google Play Store policy raises privacy concerns, unter: gadgets."
+"ndtv.com 2013.\">persönliche Details von Nutzern, die die App installieren</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
+msgstr ""
+"Nutzer lediglich nach der âZustimmungâ zu fragen, ist nicht genug, um "
+"Aktionen wie diese zu legitimieren. An diesem Punkt haben die meisten Nutzer "
+"aufgehört, die âLiefer- und Zahlungsbedingungenâ zu lesen, die
klarstellen, "
+"was sie da âzustimmenâ. Google sollte gesammelte Informationen offen und "
+"ehrlich angeben, anstatt sie in einer vage formulierten EULA zu verstecken."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+msgstr ""
+"Allerdings müssen ‑ um die Privatsphäre der Menschen "
+"wirklich zu schützen ‑ Google und andere Unternehmen schon "
+"vorher daran gehindert werden, diese persönliche Information überhaupt erst
"
+"zu bekommen!"
+
+# | Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google
+# | Analytics service, which <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\";>
+# | tells Google the IP address and the page that was [-visited.</a>-]
+# | {+visited</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+#| "Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+#| "article/434164/"
+#| "google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
+#| "tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele Internetpräsenzen berichten all ihre Besucher mithilfe des Google "
+"Analytics-Dienstes an Google, der <a href=\"//www.pcworld.idg.com.au/"
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\" title="
+"\"Google Analytics breaks Norwegian privacy laws, local agency said, unter: "
+"pcworld.idg.com.au 2012.\">Google die IP-Addresse und die besuchte "
+"Internetseite mitteilt</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one "
+"key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Google Chrome</b> enthält âTasten-Protokolliererâ, der <a
href=\"//www."
+"favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\" title=\"Google Chrome â "
+"Spyware? Confirmed?, unter: FavBrowser.com 2008.\">Google jede eingegebene "
+"URL übermittelt</a>, Taste für Taste."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tyrannen"
+
+# | {+Motorola, then owned by Google, made+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\";>
+# | [-Some-] Android phones [-made by Google-] {+that+} are tyrants</a>
+# | (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most
+# | Android devices are not tyrants.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones made by Google are tyrants</a> "
+#| "(though someone found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most "
+#| "Android devices are not tyrants."
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). "
+"Fortunately, most Android devices are not tyrants."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130512155205/http://blog.";
+"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\" title="
+"\"Unlocking the Motorola Bootloader, unter: blog.azimuthsecurity.com 2013 "
+"(Internet Archive).\">Einige von Google hergestellte Android-Mobilgeräte "
+"sind Tyrannen</a> (obwohl jemand ein Weg fand die Restriktion zu <i>"
+"âcrackenâ</i>). Glücklicherweise sind die meisten Android-Geräte keine "
+"Tyrannen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Microsofts Software ist Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Microsofts Software ist Schadsoftware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that mistreat "
+"or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.) This page "
+"explains how Microsoft software is malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Schadprogramm</b>, <b>Schadsoftware</b> oder engl. <b>Malware</b> "
+"‑ ein Kofferwort aus <i><b>Mal</b>icious</i> âbösartigâ und "
+"<i>Soft<b>ware</b></i> ‑ bezeichnet Software, die entwickelt "
+"wurde, um unerwünschte und gegebenenfalls schädliche Funktionen
auszuführen "
+"(damit ist nicht Software gemeint, die zufällig Fehler enthält<ins>, obwohl
"
+"diese selbst auch Schaden anrichten kann oder durch Sicherheitslücken "
+"beziehungsweise mangelnde Informationssicherheit zum Angriff auf "
+"Rechnersysteme ausgenutzt werden kann.<br />Eine Sicherheitslücke stellt "
+"einen Fehler in einer Software dar, durch den ein <em>Programm mit "
+"Schadwirkung</em> oder ein Angreifer in ein Rechnersystem eindringen kann.</"
+"ins>). Diese Seite erläutert, inwiefern es sich bei Software von Microsoft "
+"um Schadsoftware handelt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#interference\">Interferenz</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Abonnements</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Back Doors"
+msgstr "Hintertüren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
+"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
+"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
+"users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft Windows enthält universelle Hintertür, durch welche <a href="
+"\"https://www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-";
+"permission-apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\" title=\"Microsoft Updates Windows "
+"Without User Permission, Apologizes, unter: informationweek.com 2007."
+"\">Nutzern Ãnderungen jeglicher Art aufgezwungen</a> werden können.<a href="
+"\"#tn01\" id=\"tn01-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This was <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for XP "
+"and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows 10 "
+"downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all
+# | “upgrades” will be <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/\";>{+
+# | +}forcibly and immediately imposed</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+#| "upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+#| "technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-"
+#| "home-users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In Windows 10 wird die universale Hintertür nicht mehr verborgen; alle <i>"
+"âVerbesserungenâ</i> werden <a\n"
+"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-";
+"updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/\" title=\"Windows 10 "
+"updates to be automatic and mandatory for Home users, unter: arstechnica.com "
+"2015.\">zwangsweise und unmittelbar [mit der Installation] durchgesetzt</a>."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\";>-]Microsoft
+# | has [-already-] {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\";>+}
+# | backdoored its disk encryption</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+#| "computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
+#| "already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
+"its disk encryption</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft hat seine <a href=\"//theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-"
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\" title="
+"\"Micah Lee, Recently Bought a Windows Computer? Microsoft Probably Has Your "
+"Encryption Key, The Intercept, 2015.\">Festplattenverschlüsselung bereits "
+"hintergangen</a>."
+
+# [2]
http://www.zeit.de/digital/datenschutz/2013-08/trusted-computing-microsoft-windows-8-nsa
+# [2-1]
https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/Presse2013/Windows_TPM_Pl_21082013.html
(âDementiâ)
+# | {+The+} German government <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\";>veers-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\";>veers+}
+# | away from Windows 8 computers with TPM [-2.0-] {+2.0</a>,+} due to
+# | potential back door capabilities of the TPM 2.0 [-chip</a>.-] {+chip.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+#| "http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-";
+#| "key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers away from "
+#| "Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities "
+#| "of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The German government <a href=\"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers "
+"away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</a>, due to potential back door "
+"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
+msgstr ""
+"Deutsche Bundesbehörde sieht <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\" title="
+"\"LEAKED: German Government Warns Key Entities Not To Use Windows 8 â
Linked "
+"to NSA, unter: DrLeonardColdwell.com 2013 (Internet Archive).\"><ins cite="
+"\"https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/Presse2013/";
+"Windows_TPM_Pl_21082013.html\">â⦠einige kritische Aspekte im
Zusammenhang "
+"mit bestimmten Einsatzszenarien, in denen Windows 8 in Kombination mit einer "
+"Hardware betrieben wird, die über ein TPM 2.0 verfügt.â</ins></a><a href="
+"\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\">[2]</a><a href=\"#tn02-1\" id=\"tn02-1-ref\">[2-1]"
+"</a>"
+
+# | Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\";>
+# | Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle
+# | for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected
+# | security experts.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+#| "href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+#| "technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+#| "Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+#| "for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say "
+#| "respected security experts."
+msgid ""
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein unbewiesener Verdacht, aber Wert darübernachzudenken: <a
href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/www.afr.com/p/technology/"
+"intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\" title=\"Christopher "
+"Joye, Intel chips could let US spies inside: expert, The Australian "
+"Financial Review 2013.\">Schreibbarer Mikrocode für Intel- und AMD-"
+"Mikroprozessoren</a> kann durchaus ein Instrument für den US-Geheimdienst "
+"NSA sein, um ‑ mit der Hilfe von Microsoft ‑ "
+"in Rechner einzudringen, sagen angesehene Sicherheitsexperten."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\";>-]Windows
+# | 8 also has a back door for {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\";>+}
+# | remotely deleting apps</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+#| "microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also "
+#| "has a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\" title=\"Microsoft: "
+"We can remotely delete Windows 8 apps, unter: computerworld.com 2011."
+"\">Windows 8 hat ebenfalls eine Hintertür zum rechnerfernen löschen von "
+"Anwendungssoftware</a>."
+
+# | You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely
+# | <em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no
+# | excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right
+# | to decide who{+m+} (if anyone) to trust in this way.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+#| "<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is "
+#| "no excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the "
+#| "right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Möglicherweise möchten Sie auch einen Sicherheitsdienst, dem Sie vertrauen,
"
+"entscheiden lassen Programme per Fernzugriff zu <em>deaktivieren</em>, die, "
+"nach dessen Auffassung, als schädlich betrachtet werden. Aber es gibt keine "
+"Entschuldigung für das <em>Löschen</em> der Programme, und Sie sollten das "
+"Recht haben zu entscheiden, wem (wenn überhaupt) man auf diese Weise "
+"vertraut."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft DRM"
+msgstr "DRM"
+
+# | <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>[- -]DRM
+# | in Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a [-href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\">Bluray</a>+} disks.
+# | (The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in
+# | MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM in "
+#| "Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. "
+#| "(The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced "
+#| "in MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done "
+#| "subsequently.)"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, eingeführt, um <a href=\"#bluray\">Blu-ray</a>-Speichermedien "
+"gerecht zu werden. (Der Artikel spricht davon, wie die gleiche Schadsoftware "
+"später unter Mac OS eingeführt wurde. Dies war zu dem Zeitpunkt noch nicht "
+"geschehen.) "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgstr "Unsicherheit"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
+"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
+"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
+"with ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Ausnutzung der Sicherheitslücken von Programmfehlern unter Windows, die "
+"von der NSA entwickelt wurden und dann <i>The Shadow Brokers</i> "
+"veröffentlichten, werden nun für eine <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-computers-"
+"around-the-world/\" title=\"Sam Biddle, Leaked NSA Malware Is Helping Hijack "
+"Computers Around the World, unter: TheIntercept.com 2017.\">groÃe Anzahl von
"
+"Windows-Rechnern mit Ransomware eingesetzt</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
+"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
+"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein <a href=\"//www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-username-"
+"password-and-other-logins/\" title=\" Zack Whittaker, Microsoft won't fix "
+"Windows flaw that lets hackers steal your username and password, unter: "
+"ZDNet.com 2016.\">Fehler in Internet Explorer und Edge</a> ermöglicht "
+"Angreifer Anmeldeinformationen von Microsoft abzugreifen, wenn der Nutzer "
+"darin getäuscht wurde einen böswilligen Verweis zu besuchen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Interference"
+msgstr "Interferenz"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Microsoft committing interference."
+msgstr ""
+"Verschiedene proprietäre Programme verkorksen oft das System des Nutzers. "
+"Sie wirken sich zuweilen sogar sabotageähnlich aus, jedoch nicht "
+"schwerwiegend genug, um sie mit dem Wort <em>Sabotage</em> zu betiteln. "
+"Dennoch sind sie übel und falsch. Dieser Abschnitt beschreibt Beispiele von "
+"durch Microsoft begangene Intervention."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain "
+"circumstances</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10: Microsoft beabsichtigt <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
+"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\" title=\"Windows 10: Microsoft is looking to "
+"force people to use its Edge browser, Guardian News & Media Ltd. "
+"2018\">unter gewissen Bedingungen die Nutzung deren Browsers Edge "
+"aufzubürden</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Grund, warum Microsoft Nutzern Dinge aufzwingen kann, ist, dass Windows "
+"unfrei ist."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
+"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10 zeigt <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\" title=\"Microsoft is "
+"infesting Windows 10 with annoying ads, unter: TheVerge.com 2017."
+"\">aufdringliche Werbung für Produkte von Microsoft und seiner Partner</a> "
+"an."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
+"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
+"far”. We disagree."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Autor des Artikels geht von der Prämisse aus, dass Microsoft ein Recht "
+"hat zu kontrollieren, was Windows mit Nutzern macht, solange es nicht âzu "
+"weitâ geht. Dem können wir gar nicht zustimmen!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\">forcing the download of Windows 10</a> on computers that were running "
+"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-"
+"windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged "
+"users to “upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it "
+"off, in the hope that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, "
+"Microsoft used <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft-]{+A
+# | detailed+} <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\";>
+# | [-blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>.-] {+analysis of
+# | Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier
+# | Foundation's website.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+#| "disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> blatantly disregards user "
+#| "choice and privacy</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A detailed <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> analysis "
+"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
+"Foundation's website."
+msgstr ""
+"Um Installationsbasis von Windows 10 zu steigern: Microsoft <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+"disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\" title=\"With Windows 10, "
+"Microsoft Blatantly Disregards User Choice and Privacy: A Deep Dive, unter "
+"EFF.org 2016.\">missachtet eklatant Wahlmöglichkeit und Privatsphäre des "
+"Nutzers</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the company's "
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
+"windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads."
+"html\">harangue users to complain to the sysadmins about not “"
+"upgrading” to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Auf vielen Unternehmens-Rechnern, bei denen System-Administratoren das "
+"System betreuen, erscheint nun ein neues Fenster, dass <a href=\"//www."
+"infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-windows/admins-beware-domain-"
+"attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads.html\" title=\"Microsoft is "
+"telling users that their admins are somehow guilty of blocking upgrades to "
+"their PCs, InfoWorld 2016.\">eine âVerbesserungâ des Betriebssystems auf "
+"Windows 10 deaktiviert und Nutzer ihren System-Administrator danach fragen "
+"sollen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">desupported all future Intel "
+"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft hat die <a href=\"//www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-"
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">Unterstützung aller "
+"künftiger Intel-CPUs für Windows 7 und 8 eingestellt</a>. Diese Rechner "
+"werden mit dem scheuÃlicherem Windows 10 ausgeliefert. <a href=\"//gizmodo."
+"com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-will-run-on-some-"
+"fut-1753545825\">AMD- und Qualcomm-CPUs sind ebenso betroffen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are proprietary "
+"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
+"the power it holds."
+msgstr ""
+"Selbstverständlich sind auch Windows 7 und 8 unethisch, weil sie
proprietäre "
+"Software sind. Aber Microsofts Beispiel der Machtausübung demonstriert die "
+"Macht, die es hält."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their "
+"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
+"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
+"can hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms."
+msgstr ""
+"Auch Freie-Software-Entwickler stoppen die Betreuung älterer Versionen ihrer
"
+"Programme, aber das ist Nutzern gegenüber nicht unfair, weil Freie-Software-"
+"Nutzer die Kontrolle darüber haben. Stellt das für einen selbst einen "
+"wichtigen Punkt dar, kann man selbst und auch andere Nutzer jemanden "
+"beauftragen, die alte Version auf eigenen künftigen Plattformen "
+"unterstützbar zu machen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Sabotage"
+msgstr "Sabotage"
+
+# (trans) ⦠are not +more+ precisely malware â¦
+# | The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not
+# | involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But
+# | they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions
+# | that harm [-to-] the users of specific Microsoft software.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions "
+#| "that harm to the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Microsoft software."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Verfehlungen in diesem Abschnitt sind genauer gesagt keine "
+"Schadprogramme, da sie nicht das Programm, ausgeführt auf eine Weise die den
"
+"Nutzer schädigt, an sich betreffen. Dennoch sind sie Schadprogrammen sehr "
+"ähnlich, da sie technische Handlungen von Microsoft darstellen, die Nutzern "
+"bestimmter Microsoft-Software schaden zufügen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+"computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft hat Windows 7 und 8.1 dazu gebracht auf bestimmten neuen Rechnern "
+"aufzuhören zu funktionieren, um <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/de-";
+"de/help/4012982/the-processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-"
+"version-that\" title=\"Fehlermeldung âIhr PC verwendet einen unter dieser "
+"Windows-Version nicht unterstützten Prozessor beim Suchen oder Herunterladen
"
+"von Windows-Updates, unter: support.microsoft.com 2017 ff.\" hreflang=\"de"
+"\">wirksam deren Eigentümer dazu zu zwingen auf Windows 10 umzusteigen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\"> has "
+"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\" "
+"title=\"New processors are now blocked from receiving updates on old "
+"Windows, unter: arstechnica.com 2017.\">lies Unterstützung für Windows 7
und "
+"8 bei neueren Prozessoren</a> eilig fallen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for not "
+"doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should "
+"let users do the work."
+msgstr ""
+"Es macht keinen Unterschied, welche legitimen Gründe dafür sprechen nicht "
+"die Arbeit für Unterstützung zu erledigen. Wenn sie diese Arbeit nicht "
+"machen möchten, sollten sie Nutzern die Arbeit selbst erledigen lassen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its efforts to trick users of Windows 7 and 8 into installing all-spying "
+"Windows 10 against their will, Microsoft forced their computers to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\"> silently download… the whole of Windows 10</a>! "
+"Apparently, this was done through a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> universal back door</a>. Not only did the "
+"unwanted downloads <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> jeopardize important operations in "
+"regions of the world with poor connectivity</a>, but many of the people who "
+"let installation proceed found out that this “upgrade” was in "
+"fact a <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> downgrade</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows
+# | 10, <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they
+# | find that they are denied the option to cancel or even postpone the
+# | imposed date of installation</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows "
+#| "10, <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+#| "windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the "
+#| "option to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the option "
+"to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sobald Microsoft einen Nutzer dazu verleitet hat die Installation von "
+"Windows 10 zu akzeptieren, wird die <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160603113832///www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/"
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\" title=\"Windows 10 nagware: You can't click "
+"X. Make a date OR ELSE â reader, The Register, unter: web.archive.org 2016."
+"\">Möglichkeit verweigert, die Installation abzubrechen oder auch das "
+"auferlegte Datum zurückzusetzen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software "
+"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
+"sooner or later."
+msgstr ""
+"Das demonstriert, was wir seit Jahren befürchteten: proprietäre Software zu
"
+"verwenden bedeutet jemanden aktiv Macht über einen ausüben zu lassen, und "
+"früher oder später wird man abgezockt werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been designed to "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-";
+"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\">sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work. "
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-";
+"driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installing this automatically</a> as an "
+"“upgrade”."
+msgstr ""
+"Proprietäre Treiber von <em>FTDI</em> für deren USB-zu-Seriell-Chips wurden
"
+"so entwickelt, <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/"
+"windows-update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\" title=\"Windows Update drivers bricking USB serial chips beloved of "
+"hardwar, unter: arstechnica.com 2014.\">alternative & kompatible Chips "
+"zu sabotieren</a>, damit diese nicht mehr funktionieren. Microsoft wird "
+"dieses als âUpgradeâ (engl. für âVerbesserungâ) <a
href=\"https://it.";
+"slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-driver-breaks-hardware-again\" "
+"title=\"FTDI Driver Breaks Hardware Again, unter: Slashdot 2016."
+"\">automatisch installieren</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
+"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
+"applications</a> without asking permission."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10-âVerbesserungenâ <a href=\"//www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/beware-"
+"latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\" title=\"Martin "
+"Brinkmann, Beware, latest Windows 10 Update may remove programs "
+"automatically, gHacks 2015.\">löschen Anwendungen</a> ohne Rückfrage."
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/windows-xp-end-of-an-era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\";>
+# | Microsoft-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\";>Microsoft+}
+# | cut off security fixes for Windows XP, except to some big users that pay
+# | [-exorbitantly.</a>-] {+exorbitantly</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/windows-xp-";
+#| "end-of-an-era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\"> Microsoft cut off security "
+#| "fixes for Windows XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-";
+"era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows "
+"XP, except to some big users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"//www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/windows-"
+"xp-end-of-an-era-end-of-an-error-3569489/\" title=\"Windows XP: End of an "
+"Era, End of an Error, unter: computerworlduk.com 2014.\">stoppt "
+"Sicherheitsaktualisierungen für Windows XP</a> ‑ auÃer
"
+"für einige groÃe und schwere Nutzer, die exorbitante Summen bezahlen."
+
+# | Microsoft is going to <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/security/3605515/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\";>+}
+# | cut off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Microsoft is going to <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/";
+#| "security/3605515/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-"
+#| "months/\"> cut off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the "
+#| "same way."
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is going to <a href=\"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/";
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut "
+"off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft wird die <a href=\"//www.computerworlduk.com/news/security/3605515/"
+"more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months/\" title=\"More "
+"than half of all IE users face patch axe in 10 months, unter: "
+"computerworlduk.com 2015.\">Unterstützung für einige Internet Explorer-"
+"Versionen auf die gleiche Weise stoppen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular program; "
+"the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users dependent "
+"on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on the "
+"program for them."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine Person oder ein Unternehmen hat das Recht, die Arbeit an einem "
+"bestimmten Programm einzustellen. Das Unrecht hier ist: Microsoft macht "
+"dies, nachdem Nutzer von Microsoft abhängig gemacht wurden, sie also nicht "
+"frei sind irgendjemanden anderen zu bitten, am Programm selbst etwas für sie
"
+"zu ändern."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-microsoft-again/index.htm\";>[-
+# | -]Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows before fixing [-them.</a>-]
+# | {+them</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+#| "computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-"
+#| "trust-microsoft-again/index.htm\"> Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in "
+#| "Windows before fixing them.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows "
+"before fixing them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225///blogs.computerworlduk.";
+"com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-microsoft-again/"
+"index.htm\" title=\"How Can Any Company Ever Trust Microsoft Again?, unter: "
+"computerworlduk.com 2013 (Internet Archive).\">Microsoft informiert die NSA "
+"über Programmfehler in Windows</a>, bevor sie behoben werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Subscriptions"
+msgstr "Abonnements"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Office forces users <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-"
+"subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">to subscribe to Office 365 to be "
+"able to create/edit documents</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft Office erzwingt ein <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-"
+"subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\" title=\"Office for Windows 10 will "
+"require Office 365 subscription on PCs, larger tablets, IDG Communications "
+"2018.\">Office 365-Abo</a> um Dokumente erstellen bzw. bearbeiten zu können."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Surveillance"
+msgstr "Ãberwachung"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 telemetry program sends information to Microsoft about the user's "
+"computer and their use of the computer."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10: Telemetrie-Dienst sendet Informationen an Microsoft über Rechner
"
+"des Nutzers und deren Nutzung des Rechners."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows 10, "
+"called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the surveillance "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
+"says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law\"> by force setting the telemetry mode "
+"to “Full”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Für Nutzer, die das 4. stabile Build von Windows 10 installierten, das "
+"âCreators Updateâ, maximierte Windows die Ãberwachung darüber hinaus <a
href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-says-that-";
+"windows-10-breaks-the-law\">durch zwangsweises einstellen des Telemetrie-"
+"Verfahrens auf <em>vollständig</em> [â<em>Full</em> Creators Updateâ, A.
d. "
+"Ã.]</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+"Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to access, "
+"among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-";
+"us/library/cc939702.aspx\">which can contain sensitive information like "
+"administrator's login password</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/de-de/windows/privacy/configure-windows-";
+"diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#stufe-vollständig\">Telemetrie-Stufe "
+"âVollständigâ</a> ermöglicht Microsoft Windows-Ingenieuren unter
anderem "
+"Zugriff auf Registrierungsschlüssel, <a
href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/";
+"de-de/library/cc939702.aspx\">die vertrauliche Informationen wie das "
+"Administrator-Anmeldekennwort enthalten können</a>."
+
+# | [-Windows DRM-]{+DRM-restricted+} files [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>can-]
+# | {+can+} be used to {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>+}
+# | identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists only if
+# | you use Windows.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Windows DRM files <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+#| "story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+#| "browser-users\">can be used to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. "
+#| "The vulnerability exists only if you use Windows."
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
+msgstr ""
+"Windowsâ DRM-Dateien können <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\">Personen identifizierten, die mit Tor surfen</a>. Die "
+"Sicherheitsanfälligkeit ist nur unter Windows existent."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"By default, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">sends debugging "
+"information to Microsoft, including core dumps</a>. Microsoft now "
+"distributes them to another company."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10 sendet standardmäÃig <a href=\"//betanews.com/2016/11/24/"
+"microsoft-shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">Debugging-"
+"Informationen an Microsoft, einschlieÃlich Speicherabzüge des Register- und
"
+"Hauptspeicherabbilds eines Prozesses</a>. Microsoft vermarktet diese nun an "
+"andere Unternehmen."
+
+# | In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a
+# | {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"+}
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\";>
+# | blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+#| "disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> blatantly disregards user "
+#| "choice and privacy</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a class=\"not-a-"
+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> "
+"blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Um Installationsbasis von Windows 10 zu steigern: Microsoft <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-";
+"disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\" title=\"With Windows 10, "
+"Microsoft Blatantly Disregards User Choice and Privacy: A Deep Dive, unter "
+"EFF.org 2016.\">missachtet eklatant Wahlmöglichkeit und Privatsphäre des "
+"Nutzers</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\"> Windows 10 comes with 13 screens of snooping options</"
+"a>, all enabled by default, and turning them off would be daunting to most "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-";
+"windows-10-security\" title=\"Bring Your Own Dilemma: OEM Laptops and "
+"Windows 10 Security, unter: Duo Security, duo.com 2016.\">Windows 10 kommt "
+"mit 13 Seiten ausschnüffelnden Datenâschutzâeinstellungen</a>, alles "
+"standardmäÃig aktiviert, und deren Deaktivierung wäre für die meisten
Nutzer "
+"wohl abschreckend gewesen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It appears <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-";
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\"> Windows 10 sends data to "
+"Microsoft about what applications are running</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Es scheint, <a href=\"//www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-"
+"collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/\" title=\" Martin Brinkmann, "
+"Microsoft may be collecting more data than initially thought, unter: ghacks."
+"net 2016.\">Windows 10 sendet Daten an Microsoft über ausgeführte "
+"Anwendungen</a>."
+
+# | A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications.
+# | Then another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed
+# | this and complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160407082751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\";>+}
+# | to give users the impression it was gone</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. "
+#| "Then another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed "
+#| "this and complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://web.";
+#| "archive.org/web/20160407082751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/26/";
+#| "microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to give users "
+#| "the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. Then "
+"another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users noticed this and "
+"complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
+"give users the impression it was gone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein âRückrüstenâ auf Windows 10 löschte die für
Sicherheitsüberwachung "
+"zuständige Anwendungen. Daraufhin führte ein anderes Downgrade abermals ein
"
+"allgemeines Schnüffelorogramm ein. Nutzer bemerkten dies jedoch und klagten,
"
+"woraufhin Microsoft es umbenannte, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160407082751///www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/26/"
+"microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\" title=\"Andrew "
+"Orlowski, Sneaky Microsoft renamed its data slurper before sticking it back "
+"in Windows 10, unter: The Register, web.archive.org 2015.\">um bei Nutzern "
+"den Eindruck zu erwecken, es sei weg</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment."
+msgstr ""
+"Proprietäre Software zu verwenden ist geradezu zu einem solchen Verfahren "
+"aufzufordern."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user turns off "
+"its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the privacy-protection "
+"settings."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-told-"
+"not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\" title=\"Even when "
+"told not to, Windows 10 just canât stop talking to Microsoft, unter: "
+"arstechnica.com 2015.\">Windows 10 sendet identifizierbare Daten an "
+"Microsoft</a>, selbst wenn ein Nutzer seine Bing-Suche und besondere Cortana-"
+"Eigenschaften deaktiviert und die <i>Schutz für die Privatsphäre</i>-"
+"Einstellungen aktiviert."
+
+# | Windows 10 <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151001035410/https://jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-defaults/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-defaults/\";>+}
+# | ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy of its
+# | users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the users'
+# | files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar records
+# | and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the machines
+# | to open hotspots and showing targeted ads.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151001035410/https://";
+#| "jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-"
+#| "privacy-defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for "
+#| "the privacy of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to "
+#| "snoop on the users' files, text input, voice input, location info, "
+#| "contacts, calendar records and web browsing history, as well as "
+#| "automatically connecting the machines to open hotspots and showing "
+#| "targeted ads."
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy "
+"of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the "
+"users' files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar "
+"records and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the "
+"machines to open hotspots and showing targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10 wird <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151001035410/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\">mit Standardeinstellungen ausgeliefert, die keine Rücksicht auf "
+"die Privatsphäre seiner Nutzerinnen und Nutzer nimmt</a>, was Microsoft das "
+"âRechtâ gibt Nutzer-Dateien, Text- und Spracheingaben, Ortsangaben, "
+"Kontakte, Termine und den Internetverlauf auszuschnüffeln sowie Rechner "
+"automatisch mit offenen Hotspots zu verbinden und personenbezogene Werbung "
+"einzublenden."
+
+# | We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on
+# | demand, though the “privacy policy” does not [-explicit-]
+# | {+explicitly+} say so. Will it look at users' files for the Chinese
+# | government on demand?
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+#| "demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+#| "Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicitly say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+"Wir können Microsofts Blick auf die Dateien der Nutzer für die US-Regierung
"
+"auf Abruf annehmen, obwohl dies die âDatenschutzerklärungâ nicht
explizit "
+"aussagt. Werden sie wohl auch für die chinesische Regierung auf Abruf "
+"Einblick auf Nutzerdateien nehmen?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly impose a "
+"“right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10 full "
+"disk encryption <a href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-";
+"your-personal-data-abused/\"> gives Microsoft a key</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft verwendet die Windows 10 âDatenschutzerklärungâ, um
unverhohlen "
+"ein âRechtâ aufzuerlegen, jederzeit Nutzerdaten ausspähen zu können.
Die "
+"Windows 10-Festplattenverschlüsselung <a href=\"https://edri.org/microsofts-";
+"new-small-print-how-your-personal-data-abused/\" title=\"Microsoftâs new "
+"small print â how your personal data is (ab)used, unter: edri.org 2015."
+"\">übergibt Microsoft dafür eigens einen Schlüssel</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, Windows is overt malware in regard to surveillance, as in other issues."
+msgstr ""
+"Somit handelt es sich bei Windows offenkundig um Schadsoftware hinsichtlich "
+"Ãberwachung wie auch anderen Punkten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
+msgstr ""
+"Wir können Microsofts Blick auf die Dateien der Nutzer für die US-Regierung
"
+"auf Abruf annehmen, obwohl dies die âDatenschutzerklärungâ nicht
explizit "
+"aussagt. Werden sie wohl auch für die chinesische Regierung auf Abruf "
+"Einblick auf Nutzerdateien nehmen?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other "
+"companies to track the browsing of each specific user."
+msgstr ""
+"Die eindeutige âWerbe-IDâ jedes Nutzers ermöglicht anderen Unternehmen,
das "
+"Surfverhalten jedes bestimmten Nutzers zu verfolgen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's as if Microsoft has deliberately chosen to make Windows 10 maximally "
+"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
+"doesn't drop Windows now."
+msgstr ""
+"Es ist, als hätte Microsoft vorsätzlich beschlossen Windows 10 in jeder "
+"Hinsicht maximal böse machen zu wollen ‑ um nach der totalen
"
+"Macht über irgendjemandem zu greifen, der Windows jetzt nicht <ins>schnell "
+"genug</ins> fallen lässt."
+
+# This is a preview version, no final -> the participation is voluntary.
+# (not suited for productive application)
+# | {+It only gets worse with time.+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\";>
+# | Windows 10 requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>,
+# | including their files, their commands, their text input, and their voice
+# | input.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/microsofts-windows-10-";
+#| "permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 requires users to give "
+#| "permission for total snooping</a>, including their files, their commands, "
+#| "their text input, and their voice input."
+msgid ""
+"It only gets worse with time. <a href=\"http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/";
+"microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html\"> Windows 10 "
+"requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>, including their "
+"files, their commands, their text input, and their voice input."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.techworm.net/2014/10/microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-"
+"every-move.html\" title=\"Microsoftâs Windows 10 has permission to spy on "
+"you, unter: techworm.net 2014.\">Windows 10 <!--preview -->verlangt, "
+"Erlaubnis zum totalen Ausschnüffeln</a>, einschlieÃlich der Dateien, der "
+"Befehle sowie der Text- und Spracheingaben von Benutzern."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\";>
+# | Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly examine users' [-data.</a>-]
+# | {+data</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+#| "cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+#| "examine users' data.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-";
+"cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/\"> Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly "
+"examine users' data</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-cloud-"
+"data-fbi-and-nsa/\" title=\"Microsoft openly offered cloud data to support "
+"NSA PRISM programme, unter: itproportal.com 2014.\">Microsoft SkyDrive "
+"ermöglicht der NSA die direkte Auswertung von Nutzerdaten</a>.<a href="
+"\"#tn03\" id=\"tn03-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[3]</a><a href=\"#tn04\" id="
+"\"tn04-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[4]</a>"
+
+# | [-Spyware in Skype:-]{+Skype contains+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/\";>
+# |
http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/</a>.-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/\";>spyware</a>.+}
+# | Microsoft changed Skype <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\";>
+# | specifically for spying</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Skype: <a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/";
+#| "petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/\"> "
+#| "http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-";
+#| "snoops-on-your-skype/</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+#| "specifically for spying</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Skype contains <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
+"your-skype/\">spyware</a>. Microsoft changed Skype <a href=\"http://www.";
+"guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\"> "
+"specifically for spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-"
+"snoops-on-your-skype/\" title=\"Project Chess: How U.S. Snoops On Your "
+"Skype, unter: forbes.com 2013.\">NSA-Schnüffelei in Skype</a>. Microsoft "
+"änderte Skype <a
href=\"//www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-"
+"collaboration-user-data\" title=\"Microsoft handed the NSA access to "
+"encrypted messages, unter: theguardian.com 2013.\">eigens für die "
+"Bespitzelung</a>."
+
+# (fix) http_s_://www.infoworld.com â¦
+# | Spyware in {+older versions of+} Windows: <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\">
+# | Windows Update snoops on the [-user.</a>-] {+user</a>.+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/look-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\";>+}
+# | Windows 8.1 snoops on local [-searches.</a>-] {+searches</a>.+} And
+# | there's a <a href=\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\";>
+# | secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose functions we don't know.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Windows: <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/";
+#| "windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the user.</a> <a "
+#| "href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/look-the-black-";
+#| "underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175\"> Windows 8.1 snoops on local "
+#| "searches.</a> And there's a <a href=\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/";
+#| "Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose functions we "
+#| "don't know."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in older versions of Windows: <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the "
+"user</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-";
+"windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\"> Windows "
+"8.1 snoops on local searches</a>. And there's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose "
+"functions we don't know."
+msgstr ""
+"Spähprogramm in Windows: <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/";
+"windows_update_keeps_tabs/\" title=\"Windows Update keeps tabs on all system "
+"software, unter: theregister.co.uk 2003\">Windows Update schnüffelt dem "
+"Benutzer hinterher</a>. <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-";
+"windows/look-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175\" title=\"A look "
+"at the black underbelly of Windows 8.1 'Blue', unter: infoworld.com 2013."
+"\">Windows 8.1 schnüffelt in lokaler Suche herum</a>. Und es gibt einen <a "
+"href=\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"; title=\"NSA Built "
+"Back Door In All Microsoft Windows Software Since 1999, unter: marketoracle."
+"co.uk 2013\">geheimen NSA-Schlüssel in Windows</a>, dessen Funktionen wir "
+"nicht kennen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Jails"
+msgstr "Gefängnisse"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
+"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
+"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
+"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
+"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/";
+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\"> S mode</a>. The major difference with Windows 10 "
+"S is that there is an easy way to switch out of S mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Windows 10 S: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/03/";
+"windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\" title=\"What is Windows 10 S "
+"and how is it different from regular Windows 10?, Guardian News and Media "
+"Limited or its affiliated companies 2018.\">Programme nur aus Windows Store "
+"installier- und ausführbar</a>. Eine <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/6/13/15789998/microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\" "
+"title=\"How to upgrade from Windows 10 S to Windows 10 Pro, Vox Media 2018."
+"\">Aktualisierung auf Windows 10 Pro </a> war jedoch möglich. Nachfolger ist
"
+"eine spezielle Konfiguration von Windows 10 namens <a href=\"https://support.";
+"microsoft.com/de-de/help/4020089/windows-10-in-s-mode-faq\" title=\"Windows "
+"10 im S Modus - Häufig gestellte Fragen, Microsoft 2018 (Stand: 2018-05-09)."
+"\">S Modus</a>. Hauptunterschied zu Windows 10 S ist eine einfache "
+"Möglichkeit, den S-Modus auszuschalten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-";
+"metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on “mobile devices” "
+"(now defunct) was a jail</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/";
+"microsoft-metro-app-store-lock-down.html\" title=\"Microsoft Metro app store "
+"lock down, IDG Communications 2018.\">Windows 8 auf âMobilgerätenâ "
+"<em>war</em> ein Gefängnis.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tyrannen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
+"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
+"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
+"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft lieà Nutzern unbeabsichtigt ein Weg offen um <b>GNU/Linux</b> auf "
+"Windows RT-Tablets installieren zu können, aber dieser <a href=\"//www."
+"securitynewspaper.com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-"
+"linux-locked-windows-rt-slabs/\" title=\"Microsoft silently kills dev "
+"backdoor that boots Linux [sic] on locked-down Windows RT slabs, unter: "
+"securitynewspaper.com 2016.\">âFehlerâ ist âbehobenâ</a>. "
+"Unverschämtheiterweise nennen sie dies âSchutzâ der Nutzer. [Anmerkung:
Im "
+"Artikel wird von âLinuxâ gesprochen, im Kontext geht es
jedoch ‑"
+" und was tatsächlich installiert wird ‑ um <a href=\"/"
+"gnu/linux-and-gnu\">GNU/Linux</a>.]"
+
+# | <a href=\"http{+s+}://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\">
+# | Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are [-tyrants.</a>-]
+# | {+tyrants</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+#| "Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";>Mobile "
+"Geräte mit Windows 8 sind Tyrannen</a><a href=\"#tn1\" id=\"tn-ref\" class="
+"\"transnote\">[*]</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
+"first software to delete is Windows."
+msgstr ""
+"Wie diese Auflistungen zeigen, ist die erste zu löschende Software, sofern "
+"man seinen Rechner von Schadsoftware befreien möchte, Windows."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Schadprogramme auf Mobilgeräten - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "Schadprogramme auf Mobilgeräten"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+"Fast alle Mobiltelefone tun ihren Nutzern zwei schwere Fehler an: ihre "
+"Bewegungen verfolgen und Gesprächen zuhören. Deshalb nennen wir sie <q
cite="
+"\"https://www.networkworld.com/article/2200967/software/software-cell-phones-";
+"are-stalin-s-dream-says-free-software-movement-founder.html\">Stalin's "
+"dream</q>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Mobilfunknetz <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\" title=\"The Problem with Mobile Phones, unter: https://ssd.eff.org/";
+"en/module/problem-mobile-phones, Electronic Frontier Foundation 2015."
+"\">verfolgt die Bewegungen jedes Telefons</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+"Dies ist im Entwurf des Telefonnetzes inhärent: solange das Telefon mit dem "
+"Netz kommuniziert, gibt es keine Möglichkeit das Netz daran zu hindern "
+"seinen Standort aufzuzeichnen. Viele Länder verlangen (einschlieÃlich der "
+"USA und der EU), dass das Netz alle Standortdaten für Monate oder Jahre "
+"speichert."
+
+# "Ein Mobiltelefon kann in ein Mikrofon und Sender umgewandelt werden, um
+# Gespräche in der Nähe des Telefons abzuhören."
+# --Sicherheitsbüro des US-Handelsministeriums
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Fast jeder Telefon-Kommunikationsprozessor hat eine universelle Hintertür, "
+"der <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\" title=\"Remotely Eavesdropping on Cell Phone "
+"Microphones, in: Schneier on Security 2006.\">oft dazu verwendet wird alle "
+"Gespräche <ins>in der Nähe des Telefons</ins> abzuhören und zu
übertragen</"
+"a>."
+
+# | The back door <a {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"+}
+# |
href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
+# | may take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice
+# | to leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a
+# | back door.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
+#| "form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave "
+#| "the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Hintertür <a href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\" title=\"The "
+"second operating system hiding in every mobile phone, unter: https://www.";
+"osnews.com/story/27416/"
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone, OSNews 2017."
+"\">kann die Form von Programmfehlern haben, die 20 Jahre ungefixt blieben</"
+"a>. Die Entscheidung, die Sicherheitslücken zu belassen, ist moralisch "
+"gleichbedeutend mit dem Schreiben einer Hintertür."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Hintertür befindet sich im âModem-Prozessorâ, dessen Aufgabe es ist
mit "
+"dem Funknetz zu kommunizieren. Bei den meisten Telefonen steuert der Modem-"
+"Prozessor das Mikrofon. In den meisten Fällen ist es auch möglich die "
+"Software für den Hauptprozessor neu zu schreiben."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige Telefonmodelle sind gezielt so konzipiert, dass der Modem-Prozessor "
+"nicht das Mikrofon steuert und somit nicht die Software im Hauptprozessor "
+"ändern kann. Sie haben zwar immer noch die Hintertür, aber zumindest ist es
"
+"nicht möglich das Telefon zu einem Abhörgerät umzubiegen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+"Die universelle Hintertür wird offenbar auch dazu genutzt um Telefone, <a "
+"href=\"//www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/"
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\" "
+"title=\"NSA Can Reportedly Track Phones Even When They're Turned Off, unter: "
+"slate.com 2013.\">selbst wenn sie ausgeschaltet sind, übertragen zu lassen</"
+"a>. Das bedeutet, deren Bewegungen werden nachverfolgt und möglicherweise "
+"funktioniert das Abhören auch."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Back Doors"
+msgstr "Hintertüren in Smartphones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+"door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+"into full-time listening devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Siehe oben für die in praktisch allen Mobiltelefonen vorhandene <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\">allgemeine universelle Hintertür</a>, die es "
+"ermöglicht, sie in Vollzeit-Abhörgeräte umzuschalten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Xiaomi Telefone kommen mit einer <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
+"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">universellen "
+"Hintertür im Applikations-Prozessor</a>, zur Nutzung durch Xiaomi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dies hat nichts mit der <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">universellen Hintertür im Modem-Prozessor</a> zu tun, den die "
+"Telefongesellschaft verwenden kann."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Das proprietäre Android-SDK, Moplus, des chinesischen Suchmaschinenanbieters
"
+"Baidu enthält eine Hintertür, die u. a. <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-"
+"wrote-code-google-made\" title=\"Jeremy Gillula, Millions of Android Devices "
+"Vulnerable to Remote Hijacking: Baidu Wrote the Code, But Google Made it "
+"Possible, EFF 2015.\">âDateien hochladenâ als auch heimlich beliebige
Apps "
+"auf gerooteten Geräten installieren</a> kann."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Sie wird von 14.000 Android-Anwendungen verwendet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-"
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\" title=\"Chinese Android phones contain in-"
+"built hacker âbackdoorâ, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">chinesische
Android-"
+"Variante verfügt über eine universelle Hintertür</a>. Nahezu alle
Smartphone-"
+"Modelle verfügen über eine <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">universelle "
+"Hintertür im Modem-Chip</a>. Warum also bemüht sich Coolpad, eine andere "
+"einzuführen? Weil diese durch Coolpad kontrolliert wird."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\";>
+# | Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a
+# | back door</a> that provides remote access to the [-data-] {+files+} stored
+# | on the device.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
+#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
+#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\" title=\"Replicant developers find and close "
+"Samsung Galaxy backdoor, unter: FSF.org 2014.\">Samsung Galaxy-Geräte mit "
+"Varianten des proprietären Betriebssystems Android enthalten eine
Hintertür</"
+"a>, die den Fernzugriff auf die im Gerät gespeicherten Daten ermöglicht."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile DRM"
+msgstr "Smartphone-DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Netflix Android App <a href=\"//torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-"
+"vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">erzwingt die Verwendung von Google DNS</a>. "
+"Dies ist eine der Methoden, mit denen Netflix die von den Filmstudios "
+"vorgegebene Ortungsbeschränkungen durchsetzt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Insecurity"
+msgstr "Unsicherheit in Smartphones"
+
+# | Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>{+
+# | +}hijacked by programs that play commands in ultrasound that humans can't
+# | hear</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+#| "astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">hijacked by programs that play "
+#| "commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Siri, Alexa und all die anderen Sprachsteuerungssysteme können durch <a
href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">Programme gekapert werden, die "
+"für Menschen unhörbar Befehle im Ultraschall abspielen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Privatsphäre ade: Samsung-Smartphones <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages\" "
+"hreflang=\"en\">verschicken per Nachrichten-App willkürlich die Fotos auf "
+"dem Gerät an beliebige Kontakte</a>."
+
+#
https://www.golem.de/news/broadcom-sicherheitsluecke-vom-wlan-chip-das-smartphone-uebernehmen-1704-127287.html
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's non-"
+"free firmware."
+msgstr ""
+"Android-Geräte durch <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\" title="
+"\"Android devices can be fatally hacked by malicious Wi-Fi networks, unter: "
+"arstechnica.com 2017.\">WLAN-Chips übernehmbar</a> ‑ "
+"aufgrund schadhafter Software in Broadcoms unfreier Firmware.<a href="
+"\"#malicious-wifi\" id=\"malicious-wifi-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[6]</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Samsung-Handys <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\" title=\"SMS-Exploitable Bug in Samsung Galaxy Phones Can Be Used for "
+"Ransomware Attacks, unter: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/";
+"sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-"
+"attacks/ 2017.\">haben eine Sicherheitslücke, die einer SMS-Nachricht "
+"ermöglicht Ransomeware zu installieren</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>WhatsApp</b> hat eine Funktion eingebaut, welche als <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-"
+"backdoor-claim/\" title=\"Encrypted messaging platform WhatsApp denies "
+"âbackdoorâ claim, unter: techcrunch.com 2017.\">âHintertürâ
beschrieben "
+"worden</a> ist, da sie Regierungen ermöglichen würde, dessen
Verschlüsselung "
+"auszuhebelnn."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Entwickler behaupten, dass sie nicht als Hintertür beabsichtigt war, und
"
+"das kann gut wahr sein. Aber das lässt die Kernfrage <ins>unbeantwortet:</"
+"ins>, ob sie als eine funktioniert. Da es sich um kein freies Programm "
+"handelt, können wir es per Untersuchung nicht überprüfen â¦"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">âGelöschteâ WhatsApp-Nachrichten
werden "
+"nicht vollständig gelöscht</a>:sie können auf verschiedene Weise "
+"wiederhergestellt werden!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
+"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
+"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
+"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
+msgstr ""
+"Eine halbblinde Sicherheitsrezension einer Verfolger-App stellte fest: <a "
+"href=\"//www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-"
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\">eklatante Fehler erlaubten jedermann in "
+"den persönlichen Nutzerdaten herumzuschnüffeln.</a>. Die Rezension
versäumt "
+"jedoch die Besorgnis zum Ausdruck zu bringen, dass die App selbst "
+"personenbezogene Daten an einen Server sendet, wo der âEntwicklerâ
sämtliche "
+"Daten abgreift. Dieser âDienstâ ist für (gutgläubige) Trottel!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
+"worthless since nearly all of them are."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Server hat sicherlich eine âDatenschutzrichtlinieâ, und sie ist
sicher "
+"wertlos, da es beinahe alle sind."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Fehler in einer bei Sendemasten sowie Mobiltelefonen und Routern "
+"genutzten proprietären ASN.1-Bibliothek <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover\" title=\"Dan Goodin, Software flaw puts mobile phones and "
+"networks at risk of complete takeover, unter: arstechnica.com 2016."
+"\">ermöglicht die Kontrolle über jene Systeme</a>."
+
+# | Many proprietary payment apps <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>[-
+# | -]transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the worse aspect
+# | of these apps is that <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not
+# | anonymous</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+#| "securing-user-data\"> transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
+#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele proprietäre Zahlungs-Apps <a href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/news/"
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">senden persönliche Daten auf eine unsichere Art und Weise</a>. "
+"Unerfreulichster Aspekt dieser Apps ist jedoch, dass das <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy\">Bezahlverfahren nicht anonym</a> ist."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users.html\";>
+# | Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when storing your
+# | personal data on remote [-servers.</a>-] {+servers</a>.+} This leaves
+# | personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health
+# | information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it
+# | makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
+#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
+#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers.</a> This "
+#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
+#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
+#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users."
+"html\" title=\"App data vulnerability threatens millions of users, unter: "
+"phys.org 2015.\">Viele Smartphone-Applikationen verwenden unsichere "
+"Authentifizierungsmethoden bei der Speicherung IHRER persönlichen Daten auf "
+"(irgendwelchen) Internetservern</a>. Dies macht persönliche Daten wie
E-Mail-"
+"Adressen, Passwörter und Gesundheitsinformationen angreifbar. Da viele "
+"dieser Apps proprietär sind, macht es schwierig ‑ wenn nicht
"
+"gar unmöglich ‑ zu wissen, welche Apps eine Gefahr "
+"darstellen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
+#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
+#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
+#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine Applikation, die âIdentitätsdiebstahlâ (Zugriff auf persönliche
Daten) "
+"durch Speichern von Nutzerdaten auf einem speziellen Server verhindern soll, "
+"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-"
+"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\" title=\"ID theft "
+"protector LifeLock deletes user data over concerns that app isnât safe, "
+"unter: arstechnica.com 2014.\">wurde vom Entwickler deaktiviert</a>, als "
+"dieser eine Sicherheitslücke entdeckte."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieser Entwickler scheint generell <ins>im Umgang mit</ins> "
+"personenbezogenen Daten von Dritten gewissenhaft zu sein, aber es kann nicht "
+"die Daten vor dem Staat schützen. Ganz im Gegenteil: dem Server von "
+"irgendjemand anderen <ins>die eigenen</ins> Daten anzuvertrauen, untergräbt,
"
+"sofern nicht zuvor <ins>selbst</ins> mit freier Software verschlüsselt, Ihre
"
+"Rechte."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+msgstr ""
+"Die <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-"
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\" title=\"Crypto weaknesses "
+"in WhatsApp âthe kind of stuff the NSA would loveâ, unter:
arstechnica.com "
+"2014.\">Unsicherheit von WhatsApp [engl.]</a> macht Abhören zum Kinderspiel."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgstr "Ãberwachung in Smartphones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app got “consent” to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\"> upload call logs automatically from Android phones</"
+"a> while disguising what the “consent” was for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-";
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Spanische FuÃballstreaming-App <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/";
+"spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\" hreflang=\"en\">verfolgt Bewegungen "
+"des Nutzers und hört via Mikrofon mit</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr "Das macht sie zu Spionen bei der Durchsetzung von Lizenzen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+msgstr ""
+"Ich [RMS] erwarte, dass es auch DRM umsetzt ‑ dass es keine "
+"Möglichkeit gibt, eine Aufzeichnung zu speichern. Dem Artikel nach kann man "
+"aber nicht sicher sein. "
+
+# (context?)
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
+msgstr ""
+"Lernt man sich viel weniger um den Sport zu kümmern, wird man in vielerlei "
+"Hinsicht profitieren. Das ist noch einer. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+msgstr ""
+"Mehr als <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\" title="
+"\"Thousands of Android apps potentially violate child protection law, The "
+"Guardian 2018.\">50 % der 5.855 von Forschern untersuchte Android-Apps, "
+"spähen aus und sammeln Informationen über ihre Nutzer</a>. 40 % der Apps "
+"wurden als unsicher eingestuft. AuÃerdem konnten sie nur einige Methoden der
"
+"Schnüffelei in diesen proprietären Anwendungen, deren Quellcode sie sich "
+"nicht angucken konnten, ausfindig machen. Der anderen Apps schnüffeln "
+"möglicherweise auf andere Weise herum."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dies ist Beweis dafür, dass proprietäre Anwendungen in der Regel gegen ihre
"
+"Nutzer arbeiten. Um Privatsphäre und Freiheit zu schützen, müssen Android-"
+"Nutzer die proprietäre Software loswerden ‑ sowohl "
+"proprietäres Android durch <a href=\"https://replicant.us\";>Umstieg auf "
+"Replicant</a> und proprietäre Apps durch Apps aus dem Nur-Freie-Software-"
+"Angebot des <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid Store</a>, der <a href="
+"\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";>deutlich darauf hinweist, "
+"wenn eine App Anti-Features enthält</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dating-App <b>Grindr</b> sammelt sensible Daten von Nutzerprofilen wie <a "
+"href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-";
+"popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-parties-users-hiv-status\" title=\"In "
+"'Egregious Breach' of Privacy, Popular App Grindr Supplies Third Parties "
+"with Users' HIV Status, unter: Common Dreams 2018.\">u. a. HIV-Status und "
+"gibt diese an dann an Partner-(Daten)dienste weiter</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
+msgstr ""
+"Grindr sollte generell nicht über so viel Information verfügen. Es könnte
so "
+"entworfen werden, dass Nutzer derartige Informationen zwar miteinander "
+"kommunizieren können, diese aber nicht der Datenbank des Servers
übermittelt "
+"werden."
+
+# (dis-service) -> disservice
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>MoviePass</b>â <ins>Abonnement-basierter Filmticket-</ins>Bärendienst "
+"spitzelt Nutzer sogar noch mehr aus als erwartet. Es wird sogar <a href="
+"\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-";
+"tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">aufgezeichnet wohin man vor "
+"und nach dem Film geht</a>."
+
+# | Don't be [-tracked — pay-] {+tracked—pay+} cash!
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Don't be tracked — pay cash!"
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "Nicht verfolgen lassen ‑ bar bezahlen!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In beliebten Android-Apps ist Software zum Verfolgen allgegenwärtig und "
+"manchmal sehr findig. Einige können <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-"
+"android-apps/\">Nutzerbewegungen in der Nähe von Ladengeschäften folgen, "
+"indem sie WiFi-Netzwerke auswerten</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. Note that "
+"this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+msgstr ""
+"Die App <b>Sarahah</b> <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">lädt alle Telefonnummern und E-"
+"Mail-Adressen</a> aus Adressbuch des Nutzers an Server des Entwicklers hoch."
+"<br />Hinweis: Dieser Artikel bezieht sich mit Worten â<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-sw.html\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Free Software</a>â
missbräuchlich "
+"auf Null-Preis."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"20 unredliche Android-Apps nahmen <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\" title=\"Stealthy Google Play apps recorded calls "
+"and stole e-mails and texts, Ars Technica 2017.\">Telefonanrufe auf und "
+"sendeten diese sowie Textnachrichten und E-Mails an Schnüffler</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
+msgstr ""
+"Google beabsichtigte nicht diese Apps zu Spionen zu machen. Vielmehr wurde "
+"auf verschiedene Weise versucht eben dies zu verhindern, und diese Apps nach "
+"der Entdeckung gelöscht. Google kann daher nicht spezifisch für das "
+"Ausschnüffeln dieser Apps verantwortlich gemacht werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Andererseits verteilt Google unfreie Android-Apps, und teilt sich deshalb "
+"die Verantwortung für die Ungerechtigkeit dessen, dass sie unfrei sind. Auch
"
+"eigene unfreie Apps wie Google Play werden verteilt, <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-software-even-more-important.html\">welche schädlich sind</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+msgstr ""
+"Hätte Google besser verhindern können, dass Apps betrügen? Es gibt für "
+"Google oder Android-Nutzer keinen systematischen Weg, ausführbare "
+"proprietäre Apps zu untersuchen, um zu gucken, was sie tun."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
+"Um festzustellen ob sie Benutzer auf verschiedenste Weise schädigen, könnte
"
+"Google den Quellcode dieser Apps einfordern und irgendwie untersuchen. Wurde "
+"der Job gut gemacht, könnte es ein solches Schnüffeln mehr oder weniger "
+"verhindern, auÃer wenn die App-Entwickler clever genug sind die
Ãberprüfung "
+"zu überlisten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+"Aber da Google selbst schädliche Apps entwickelt, können wir Google nicht "
+"vertrauen, uns zu schützen. Wir müssen die Freigabe des Quellcodes für die
"
+"Ãffentlichkeit fordern, damit wir uns aufeinander verlassen können."
+
+# | Apps for BART <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>snoop-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>
+# | snoop+} on users</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apps for BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
+#| "commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">snoop on "
+#| "users</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apps für <i>Bay Area Rapid Transit</i> (BART), <ins>ein öffentliches "
+"Nahverkehrsunternehmen im Gebiet um die Bucht von San Francisco, </ins><a "
+"href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-";
+"illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\" title=\"Passengers Say Commuter "
+"Rail App Illegally Collects Personal User Data, unter: Consumerist.com 2017."
+"\">beschnüffeln Nutzer</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+"Mit Freie-Software-Apps können Nutzer <em>sicherstellen</em>, dass sie nicht
"
+"beschnüffelt werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr "Mit proprietären Apps kann man nur hoffen, dass sie es nicht tun."
+
+# https://www.sec.cs.tu-bs.de/pubs/2017a-eurosp.pdf
+#
https://www.teltarif.de/ultraschall-android-apps-tracking-werbung/news/68497.html
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Forscher finden laut einer aktuellen Studie<a href=\"#tn2017a-eurosp\" id="
+"\"tn2017a-eurosp-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[7]</a> mindestens 234 Android-"
+"Spähprogramme, die Nutzer <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/234-android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-"
+"track-users/\" title=\"Catalin Cimpanu (2017), 234 Android Applications Are "
+"Currently Using Ultrasonic Beacons to Track Users, unter: https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/.\">über verschiedene Geräte hinweg
"
+"mit âUltraschall-Leuchtfeuerâ verfolgen</a>.<a href=\"#tn3704642\" id="
+"\"tn3704642-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[8]</a>"
+
+# ??? (study) http://people.cs.vt.edu/danfeng/papers/AsiaCCS-17-Yao.pdf
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access "
+"it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Faceapp</b> scheint eine Menge zu überwachen und zu beurteilen, <a href="
+"\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-";
+"thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\" title="
+"\"Everything thatâs wrong with FaceApp, the latest creepy photo app for
your "
+"face, unter: washingtonpost.com 2017.\">wie viel Zugang es auf persönliche "
+"Daten im Gerät einfordert</a>."
+
+# ??? (study) http://people.cs.vt.edu/danfeng/papers/AsiaCCS-17-Yao.pdf
+# | Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to
+# | servers. <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\";>A
+# | study found tens of thousands of pairs that [-collude.</a>-]
+# | {+collude</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+#| "servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+#| "when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+#| "thousands of pairs that collude.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Gekoppelte Android-Apps können zusammenarbeiten, um persönliche Nutzerdaten
"
+"an Server zu übertragen. Eine Studie berichtet über <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-"
+"data/522177/\" title=\"When Apps Secretly Team Up to Steal Your Data, unter: "
+"theatlantic.com 2017.\">Zehntausende von zusammenspielenden Kopplungen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\" title=\"Verizon To Force "
+"'AppFlash' Spyware On Android Phone, unter: yro.slashdot.org 2017."
+"\">kündigte eine explizit das Einverständnis erfordernde proprietäre Such-"
+"App an,</a> die auf <ins>einem ihrer angebotenen Telefonmodelle</ins> "
+"vorinstallierten. Die App gibt Verizon dieselben Informationen über die "
+"Suche der Nutzer, die Google normalerweise bekommt, wenn sie deren "
+"Suchmaschine benutzen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+"Derzeit wird die <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\" title=\"An Update on "
+"Verizon's AppFlash: Pre-Installed Spyware Is Still Spyware, unter: EFF.org "
+"2017.\">App auf nur einem Telefonmodell vorinstalliert</a>, und Nutzer "
+"müssen explizit ihr Einverständnis erklären bevor die App einsatzfähig
ist. "
+"Wie dem auch sei, die App bleibt ein Spionageprogramm ‑ "
+"âoptionalâ oder nicht."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Meitu Fotobearbeitungs-App <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\" title="
+"\"Popular Selfie App Sending User Data to China, Researchers Say, unter: "
+"TheIntercept.com 2017.\">sendet Nutzerdaten an chinesisches Unternehmen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Uber-App verfolgt <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\" title=\"Kate Conger, Uber begins "
+"background collection of rider location data, unter: TechCrunch.com 2016."
+"\">Bewegungen der Kunden vor und nach der Fahrt</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieses Beispiel veranschaulicht, wie âZustimmung des Nutzersâ zur "
+"Ãberwachung als Schutz gegen massive Ãberwachung unzulänglich ist."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Eine <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\">Studie</a>, in der Privatsphäre und "
+"Sicherheit von 283 Android-VPN-Apps untersucht wurden, kam zu dem Schluss, "
+"dass trotz der von den meisten VPN-Apps gegebenen Versprechen bezüglich "
+"Privatsphäre, Sicherheit und Anonymität <cite title=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/01/majority-of-android-vpns-cant-be-trusted-to-make-users-"
+"more-secure/\">âMillionen Nutzer unbewusst schlechten Sicherheitsgarantien "
+"und missbräuchlichen Praktiken, die von VPN-Apps verursacht werden, "
+"unterliegen könnten.â</cite>"
+
+# | Following is a non-exhaustive [-list-] {+list, taken from the research
+# | paper,+} of {+some+} proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-] that
+# | [-tracks-] {+track users+} and [-infringes the privacy of users:-]
+# | {+infringe their privacy:+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
+#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"Im Folgenden eine unvollständige Ãbersicht proprietärer VPN-Apps aus dem "
+"\tForschungsbericht, welche Nutzer verfolgen und die Privatsphäre verletzen:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "<b>SurfEasy VPN</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Enthält Tracking-Bibliotheken wie <b>NativeX</b> und <b>Appflood</b>, "
+"bestimmt um Nutzer zu verfolgen und gezielte Werbung anzuzeigen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "<b>sFly Network Booster</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Erfordert bei der Installation die Berechtigungen für <span class=\"teletype"
+"\">READ_SMS</span> und <span class=\"teletype\">SEND_SMS</span>, somit "
+"vollen Zugriff auf Textnachrichten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "<b>DroidVPN</b> und <b>TigerVPN</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+"Erfordert bei der Installation die Berechtigungen für <span class=\"teletype"
+"\">READ_LOGS</span> zum Lesen von Protokollen für Apps Dritter und auch "
+"Kernsystemprotokollen. TigerVPN-Entwickler bestätigten dies."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "<b>HideMyAss</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Sendet Datenverkehr an <i>LinkedIn</i>. Darüber hinaus werden detaillierte "
+"Protokolle gespeichert und auf Wunsch an die britische Regierung übergeben."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "<b>Hotspot Shield VPN Service</b>"
+
+# | Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The
+# | stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly [-5-]
+# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through
+# | valueclick.com (an advertising website).
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+#| "stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly 5 "
+#| "tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through "
+#| "valueclick.com (an advertising website)."
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+"Fügt JavaScript-Code in HTML-Dokumente ein, die an Besucher zurückgegeben "
+"werden. Das erklärte Ziel der JS-Injektion ist die Anzeige von Werbung. "
+"Nutzt etwa 5 Tracking-Bibliotheken. AuÃerdem leitet es das "
+"Besucherdatenaufkommen via Valueclick.com (Internetwerbung) um."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "<b>WiFi Protector VPN</b>"
+
+# | Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly [-5-]
+# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that
+# | the non-premium version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking
+# | {+the user+} and [-display-] {+displaying+} ads.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><dl><dd>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly 5 tracking "
+#| "libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+#| "version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking and display ads."
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Fügt JavaScript-Code in HTML-Dokumente ein und nutzt ebenso etwa 5 Tracking-"
+"Bibliotheken. Entwickler haben bestätigt, dass die Nicht-Premium-Version der
"
+"App JavaScript-Injektion für Tracking und Anzeigen von Werbung darstellt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Mehrere Mobilgeräte <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161116213010/";
+"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-";
+"firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-"
+"user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\" title=\"Kryptowire Discovered "
+"Mobile Phone Firmware That Transmitted Personally Identifiable Information "
+"(PII) Without User Consent Or Disclosure, PRNewswire.com 2016 (Internet "
+"Archive).\">senden groÃe Datenmengen nach China</a>."
+
+# | Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>scans-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>
+# | scans+} your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and
+# | suggests you to share the picture you take according to who is in the
+# | frame.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">scans your mobile "
+#| "phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share "
+#| "the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+"picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+"Facebooks neue Magic Photo-App <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/"
+"facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">untersucht die Foto-Sammlungen "
+"<em>Ihres</em> Mobiltelefons nach bekannten Gesichtern</a> und schlägt das "
+"gewählte Bild zu teilen vor, je nach dem wer sich in dem Ausschnitt
befindet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+"Diese Spionageprogramm-Funktion scheint Online-Zugriff auf eine Datenbank "
+"wohlbekannter Gesichter zu erfordern, was bedeutet, dass die Bilder "
+"wahrscheinlich über das Internet an Facebooks Server und "
+"Gesichtserkennungsalgorithmen gesendet werden dürften."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn dem so ist, sind keine der Bilder von Facebook-Nutzern mehr privat, "
+"selbst wenn der Nutzer sie dem Dienst nicht (selber) âhochgeladenâ hat."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+"Facebooks App lauscht die ganze Zeit um <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
+"uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-"
+"in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">auszuschnüffeln, "
+"was man anhört oder -guckt</a>. Darüber hinaus können Konversationen "
+"analysiert werden, um gezielte Werbung zu kredenzen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Bluetooth-Schwangerschaftstest- App kann nicht nur viele <a href=\"//www."
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\" title=\"First Response's Bluetooth pregnancy test is "
+"intriguing â and a privacy nightmare, unter: TheVerge.com 2016.\">Daten im "
+"Smartphone und in Server-Konten ausschnüffeln, sondern auch ändern</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are "
+"playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as "
+"Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+"Apps <ins>mit enthaltener <a href=\"//techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-"
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\" title=\"Alex Hernandez, Symphony Advanced Media Software Tracks Your "
+"Digital Life Through Your Smartphone Mic, Techaeris 2016.\">Symphony-"
+"Ãberwachungssoftware schnüffeln in Echtzeit aus</a>, Radio- und "
+"Fernsehsendungen oder was auch immer ausgeschnüffelt werden soll</ins>. Auch
"
+"auf was Nutzer auf verschiedenen Internetpräsenzen wie Facebook, Google+ und
"
+"Twitter schreiben."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Der natürliche verlängerte Arm der Ãberwachung der Menschen mittels
âihrerâ "
+"Smartphones ist <a href=\"//www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/"
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\" title=\"Marla Paul, You Canât Fool This "
+"Activity Tracker, Northwestern University 2016.\">proprietäre Software, um "
+"sicherstellen zu können, dass sie die Ãberwachung nicht
âaustricksenâ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\" "
+"title=\"Larry Hardesty, What are your apps hiding?, MIT News Office 2015."
+"\">In 500 der beliebtesten gratis Android-Apps</a> wurde âkryptische "
+"Kommunikationâ ohne Bezug auf die App-Funktionalität gefunden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Der Artikel hätte diese Apps jedoch nicht als <em>âfreeâ </em>
beschreiben "
+"dürfen: sie sind keine âfreieâ Software. Die eindeutigste Möglichkeit "
+"<em>Null-Preis</em> bzw. <em>ohne dass etwas dafür bezahlt werden muss</em> "
+"auszudrücken ist <em>gratis</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"Auch wird im Artikel als selbstverständlich angenommen, dass übliche "
+"Analyseinstrumente legitim seien, aber ist das berechtigt? "
+"Softwareentwickler haben kein Recht zu analysieren was Benutzer tun oder "
+"wie! Herumschnüffelnde âAnalyseâinstrumente sind genauso falsch wie jede
"
+"andere Form des Ausspionierens."
+
+# | More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, [-both-] from Android and
+# | iOS respectively <a
+# | [-href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share-]
+# | {+href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share+} personal,
+# | behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third parties.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, both from Android and iOS "
+#| "respectively <a href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share "
+#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
+#| "third parties."
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+"Mehr als 73 % und 47 % der populärsten Android- und iOS-Apps <a href=\"//"
+"jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\">teilen persönliche sowie Verhaltens- und "
+"Positionsinformationem</a> ihrer Nutzer mit Dritten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\">Behörden können Smartphones per "
+"versteckter Textnachrichten übernehmen</a>, wodurch diese ein- bzw. "
+"ausgeschaltet, das Mikrofon abgehört, Geo-Positionsdaten via GPS abgerufen, "
+"fotografiert, SMS-Nachrichten, Telefonate, Positions- und Webbrowser-"
+"Verläufe und die Kontakte ausgelesen werden können, so Edward Snowden. "
+"Dieses Schadprogramm ist so entworfen, bei Untersuchungen etwas völlig "
+"anderes vorzugaukeln."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+"Wie die meisten âMusik schreiendenâ Bärendienste basiert <b>Spotify</b>
auf "
+"proprietärer Schadsoftware: DRM und Schnüffeln. Im August 2015 wurden <a "
+"href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-"
+"backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\" title=\"Spotify's chief executive "
+"apologises after user backlash over new privacy policy, unter: www."
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
+"privacy-policy 2015.\">Nutzer aufgefordert einem Blanko-Brief zum "
+"Datenzugriff zuzustimmen</a>, und so manche beginnen zu begreifen, dass es "
+"Ãbel ist."
+
+# | This article shows the <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">
+# | twisted ways that they present snooping as a way to “serve”
+# | users better</a>—never mind whether they want that. This is a
+# | typical example of the attitude of the proprietary software industry
+# | towards those they have subjugated.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This article shows the <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
+#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
+#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
+#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieser Artikel erläutert die <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/"
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\" title=\"Spotify now officially even worse than "
+"the NSA, unter: www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/ "
+"2015.\">verworrenen Richtungen das Ausspionieren als eine Möglichkeit zu "
+"präsentieren, Nutzer besser zu âdienenâ</a> ‑ egal, ob
sie "
+"das wollen. Dies ist ein typisches Beispiel für die Haltung der
proprietären "
+"Softwareindustrie gegenüber denjenigen, die sie unterjocht haben."
+
+# âOut, outâ ist ein Gedicht von Robert Frost aus dem Jahr 1916?! ;)
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "Log-out, verdammtes Spotify!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+msgstr ""
+"Samsung-Smartphones werden mit <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/"
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\" title="
+"\"Samsung sued for loading devices with unremovable crapware (in China), "
+"unter: arstechnica.com 2015.\">Applikationen, die Nutzer nicht entfernen "
+"können</a> vorinstalliert, und sie senden so viel Daten, deren Ãbermittlung
"
+"erhebliche Kosten verursacht. Die besagte Ãbermittlung, nicht vom Nutzer "
+"gewollt oder abgefordert, stellt eindeutig eine Art von Ausspionieren dar."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary "
+"Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid "
+"proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine <a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/";
+"wisec2015.pdf\" title=\"Short: A Measurement Study of Tracking in Paid "
+"Mobile Applications, unter: http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf 2015.\" type=\"application/pdf\">Studie aus "
+"2015</a> ergab, dass 90 % der Top-Rankings kostenloser proprietärer Android-"
+"Apps erkennbare Tracking-Bibliotheken enthielten. Für die nicht kostenlosen "
+"proprietären Apps waren es nur 60 %."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Artikel beschreibt verwirrenderweise kostenlose Apps als âfreiâ, "
+"tatsächlich aber sind die meisten keine <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">Freie Software</a>. Auch wird das hässliche Wort âmonetarisierenâ "
+"gebraucht. Ein guter Ersatz dafür ist âausbeutenâ; nahezu immer trifft
es "
+"den Nagel auf den Kopf."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+"Gratis Android-Anwendungen (die jedoch keine <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw"
+"\">Freie Software</a> darstellen), stellen für <a href=\"//www.theguardian."
+"com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\" title=\" Free Android apps connect to thousands of tracking and "
+"ad URLs, research shows, unter: theguardian.com 2015.\">Verfolgungs- und "
+"Werbezwecke</a> durchschnittlich zu mehr als 100 Internetadressen eine "
+"Verbindung her."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+"Weit verbreitete <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
+"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\" title="
+"\"Scan This or Scan Me? User Privacy & Barcode-Scanning Applications, "
+"unter: freedom-to-tinker.com 2015.\">proprietäre QR-Code-Scanner schnüffeln
"
+"den Nutzer aus</a>. Und dies zusätzlich zur Schnüffelei durch die "
+"Mobilfunkgesellschaft und möglicherweise durch das Betriebssystem des "
+"Smartphones."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Man sollte sich nicht von der Frage ablenken lassen, ob App-Entwickler "
+"Nutzer veranlassen âIch stimme zuâ zu sagen. Das ist keine Entschuldigung
"
+"für Schadsoftware."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele proprietäre Mobilgeräte-Applikationen melden, welche anderen "
+"Applikationen eine Nutzerin oder Nutzer installiert hat. <a href=\"//"
+"techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\" title=\"Twitterâs New App "
+"Tracking Capabilities To Help Personalize User Experience, Benefit "
+"Advertisers, unter: techcrunch.com 2014.\">Twitter tut dies auf eine Weise, "
+"die zumindest erkennbar und optional ist</a>. Nicht so schlimm wie das, was "
+"andere tun. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors#samsung\">Samsungs Hintertür</"
+"a> ermöglicht Zugriff auf beliebige Dateien im System."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of
+# | data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\";>
+# | it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone [-numbers.</a>-]
+# | {+numbers</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
+#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
+#| "numbers.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Hauptzweck der unfreien <ins>Instant-Messaging</ins>-App <em>Snapchat</em> "
+"ist die Datennutzung auf dem Rechner des Nutzers zu beschränken, aber "
+"gleichzeitig überwacht sie auch: <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/media/2013/"
+"dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\" title=\"Snapchat users' phone "
+"numbers may be exposed to hackers, unter: theguardian.com 2013.\">sie "
+"versucht an die Telefonnummern anderer Kontakte zu gelangen</a>."
+
+# | The Brightest Flashlight app <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\";>
+# | sends user data, including geolocation, for use by [-companies.</a>-]
+# | {+companies</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Taschenlampen-App <b>Brightest Flashlight Free</b> hat <a href=\"//www."
+"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
+"advertisers\" title=\"Android torch app with over 50m downloads silently "
+"sent user location and device data to advertisers, unter: theguardian.com "
+"2013.\">unerlaubt Nutzerdaten sowie Aufenthaltsort gespeichert und an "
+"Werbenetzwerke gesendet</a>.<a href=\"#tn07\" id=\"tn07-ref\" class="
+"\"transnote\">[7]</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+"Die FTC kritisierte diese App, weil sie Nutzer aufforderte persönliche Daten
"
+"an den App-Entwickler zu senden, aber nicht etwa auch danach fragte, diese "
+"auch an andere Unternehmen senden zu dürfen. Dies zeigt die Schwäche der "
+"zurückweisen-wenn-man-Schnüffelei-nicht-mag âLösungâ zur Ãberwachung:
Warum "
+"sollte eine Taschenlampen-App überhaupt irgendwelche Information an "
+"irgendjemandem senden? Eine Freie-Software-Taschenlampen-App würde es nicht!"
+
+# (redirect) -> https://www.aclu.org/how-government-tracking-your-movements
+# | Portable phones with GPS {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>+}
+# | will send their GPS location on remote command{+,+} and users cannot stop
+# | [-them: <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>
+# |
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.-]
+# | {+them</a>.+} (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
+# | phones to have GPS.)
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on remote command "
+#| "and users cannot stop them: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
+#| "location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
+#| "http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-";
+#| "and-license-plate-readers</a>. (The US says it will eventually require "
+#| "all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgid ""
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Smartphones mit GPS senden per Fernzugriff auf Befehl ihren GPS-Standort, "
+"und Benutzer können dies nicht unterbinden: <a href=\"//www.aclu.org/"
+"government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-"
+"readers\" title=\"How the Government Is Tracking Your Movements, unter: aclu."
+"org.\">//www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-"
+"and-license-plate-readers</a> (die USA sagen, sie werden letzten Endes "
+"verlangen, dass alle neuen mobilen Telefone GPS haben)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Laut US-Wettbewerbsaufsichtsbehörde FTC respektieren die meisten mobilen "
+"Applikationen für Kinder nicht die Privatsphäre: <a
href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
+"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\" title=\"FTC: disclosures severely "
+"lacking in kidsâ mobile appsâand itâs getting worse, unter:
arstechnica.com "
+"2012.\">Mobile Apps für Kinder: immer noch nicht die Qualität</a>."
+
+# | Some manufacturers add a <a
+# |
href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\";>
+# | hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier [-IQ.</a>-] {+IQ</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
+#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige Hersteller fügen ein <a href=\"//androidsecuritytest.com/features/"
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\" title=\"What is Carrier IQ?, unter: "
+"androidsecuritytest.com 2011.\">verstecktes allgemeines Ãberwachungspaket "
+"wie <b>Carrier IQ</b></a> hinzu."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgstr "Smartphone-Gefängnisse"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Mobile Tyrants"
+msgstr "Smartphones als Tyrannen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Schadsoftware in Internetpräsenzen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "Schadsoftware in Internetpräsenzen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieses Dokument enthält Internetpräsenzen mit proprietären JavaScript-"
+"Programmen, die Nutzer ausspionieren oder irreführen. Das, wovon "
+"<ins>ausgiebig</ins> Gebrauch gemacht wird, nennen wir <cite><a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript-Falle</a></cite>. Klar, viele "
+"Präsenzen sammeln Informationen die man über Formulare oder auf andere
Weise "
+"selbst überträgt, aber hier geht es nicht darum."
+
+# | Many web sites {+use JavaScript code+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\";>
+# | {+to+} snoop on information that users have typed into a form but not
+# | [-sent</a>.-] {+sent</a>, in order to learn their identity. Some are <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-Allege\";>
+# | getting sued</a> for this.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many web sites <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-hit-submit-this-";
+#| "company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> snoop on information that users "
+#| "have typed into a form but not sent</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
+"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
+"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
+"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/Insights/";
+"Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-"
+"Allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele Präsenzen <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/before-you-hit-submit-this-";
+"company-has-already-logge-1795906081\" title=\"Kashmir Hill und Surya Mattu, "
+"Before You Hit 'Submit,' This Company Has Already Logged Your Personal Data, "
+"unter: https://gizmodo.com/before-you-hit-submit-this-company-has-already-";
+"logge-1795906081, Gizmodo 2017.\">schnüffeln bereits Information aus, die "
+"Besucher erst in Formulare eingegeben, aber noch gar nicht gesendet haben</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
+"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-";
+"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Storyful, ein irischer Redaktionsdienstleister aus Dublin, welcher Beiträge,
"
+"Fotos und Videos aus sozialen Medien filtert, analysiert und verifiziert, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-";
+"uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\" hreflang=\"en\">spioniert "
+"Reporter aus</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software as "
+"“content management system”. A better term would be “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
+"how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> specifically "
+"block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige JavaScript-Schadprogramme <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\" title=\"Ad targeters are pulling data from your browserâs password "
+"manager, unter: https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-";
+"password-manager-adthink-princeton-research The Verge 2017.\">greifen "
+"Benutzernamen von browserbasierten Passwort-Managern ab</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige Präsenzen senden JavaScript-Code um alle Benutzereingaben zu sammeln.
"
+"<a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-";
+"exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\" title=\"No "
+"boundaries: Exfiltration of personal data by session-replay scripts, unter: "
+"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/ 2017.\">die dann zum Reproduzieren "
+"der gesamten Sitzung verwendet werden können</a>."
+
+# | If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious Java[-s-]{+S+}cript code.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious Javascript code."
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr "Mit LibreJS wird dieser schädliche JavaScript-Code blockiert."
+
+# | When a page uses Disqus for comments, [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\";>the-]
+# | {+the+} proprietary Disqus software [-loads-] {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\";>loads+}
+# | a Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to
+# | the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When a page uses Disqus for comments, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.";
+#| "com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-"
+#| "sends-the-url-to-facebook\">the proprietary Disqus software loads a "
+#| "Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to "
+#| "the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Verwendet eine Internetseite als Kommentarsystem das proprietäre <b>Disqus</"
+"b>-Plug-in, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-";
+"uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\" title="
+"\"Visiting a site that uses Disqus comments when not logged in sends the URL "
+"to Facebook, unter: blog.dantup.com 2017.\">wird ein Facebook-Softwarepaket "
+"in den Browser jedes anonymen Besuchers zur entsprechenden Seite geladen und "
+"macht die URL der Seite für Facebook verfügbar</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+"Online-Verkäufe, mit dem Ziel der Verfolgung und Ãberwachung von Kunden, <a
"
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-";
+"why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\" title=\"Cookie "
+"monsters: why your browsing history could mean rip-off prices, unter: "
+"TheGuardian.com 2016.\">ermöglichen es Unternehmen, verschiedene Menschen "
+"unterschiedliche Preise anzuzeigen</a>. Der gröÃte Teil der Verfolgung "
+"erfolgt via Server-Interaktion, aber proprietäre Software trägt dazu bei."
+
+# | [-Following is a non-exhaustive list-]{+Here are two examples, taken from
+# | the research paper,+} of [-some-] proprietary VPN apps [-from the research
+# | paper-] that [-tracks-] {+use JavaScript to track+} users and
+# | infringe[-s-] their privacy:
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of some proprietary VPN apps from the "
+#| "research paper that tracks users and infringes their privacy:"
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"Nachfolgend eine unvollständige Ãbersicht einiger proprietärer VPN-Apps
aus "
+"der Forschungsarbeit, die die Nutzer verfolgen und deren Privatsphäre "
+"verletzen:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"E-Bücher können JavaScript-Funktionen enthalten, und <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-"
+"than-women-study-finds\" title=\"Men make up their minds about books faster "
+"than women, study finds, unter: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/";
+"mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds The "
+"Guardian 2017.\">so die Leserschaft bisweilen ausschnüffeln</a>."
+
+# | Flash and JavaScript are [-also-] used for <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>
+# | “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify users.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Flash and JavaScript are also used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+#| "fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+#| "users."
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+"Flash und JavaScript werden ebenso für <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\" title=\"Top sites (and maybe the NSA) track users with "
+"âdevice fingerprintingâ, unter: arstechnica.com
2013.\">âFingerabdruckâ-"
+"Geräte</a> zur Identifizierung von Nutzern verwendet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele Internetpräsenzen verraten ihre Besucher an Werbenetzwerke, die diese "
+"verfolgen. Von den 1000 beliebtesten Internetpräsenzen <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/"
+"\" title=\"Web Privacy Census, unter: Berkley Law, law.berkeley.edu 2012."
+"\">haben 84 % ihre Besucher mit Cookies von Drittanbietern gefüttert "
+"(Stand: 2012-05-17), wodurch anderen Präsenzen erlaubt wird sie zu "
+"verfolgen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele Internetpräsenzen versuchen Adressbücher der Nutzer (die in den "
+"Kontakten vorhandenen Telefonnummern und/oder E-Mail-Adressen anderer "
+"Personen) zu sammeln. Dies verletzt die Privatsphäre jener Personen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+"Internetseiten, die <em>Gefällt mir</em>-Schaltflächen enthalten, <a
href=\"/"
+"https://www.smh.com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-";
+"tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\" title=\"Facebook's "
+"privacy lie: Aussie exposes 'tracking' as new patent uncovered, unter: smh."
+"com.au 2011-\">ermöglichen Facebook, Besucher jener Seiten zu verfolgen</"
+"a> ‑ sogar Nutzer, die keine Facebook-Konten haben."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-";
+"the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Flash Player-Funktion hilft <a href=\"//www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-"
+"cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\" title=\"Flash Cookies: The Silent "
+"Privacy Killer, unter: imasuper.com 2008.\">Besucher von Internetpräsenzen "
+"mittels Flash-Cookie zu verfolgen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Potenzielle Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Potential Malware"
+msgstr "Potenzielle Schadsoftware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
+"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
+"are in use yet."
+msgstr ""
+"<ins>Unter <em>Schadprogramm</em> bzw. <em>Schadsoftware</em> (engl. "
+"âMalwareâ, ein Kofferwort aus <i><b>Mal</b>icious</i> âbösartigâ und
"
+"<i>Soft<b>ware</b></i>) bezeichnet man Software, die entwickelt wurde um vom "
+"Nutzer unerwünschte und gegebenenfalls schädliche Funktionen
auszuführen.</"
+"ins> Wir beschreiben hier schädliche Techniken, die proprietäre Software in
"
+"Zukunft möglicherweise für böswillige Zwecke verwenden wird. Bislang
spricht "
+"nichts dafür, dass sie bereits genutzt werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
+"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
+"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Patentanmeldungen zeigen, dass Google und Amazon daran interessiert sind <a "
+"href=\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-";
+"adopter-beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\">âdigitale "
+"Assistentenâ dazu zu bringen Aktivitäten von Menschen zu studieren, um
alles "
+"über sie zu erfahren</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
+"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
+"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
+"the toilet or in bed."
+msgstr ""
+"KI-Programme würden verstehen was die Leute einander sagen, die angezogene "
+"Kleidung und die mit sich führenden Gegenstände feststellen
(einschlieÃlich "
+"der Werbebotschaften darauf) und Geräusche nutzen um Aktivitäten zu "
+"verfolgen, darunter in Toilette oder im Bett."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
+"signed consent from the people that live in the other appartments in the "
+"building."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein solches Gerät in der Wohnung ohne Zustimmung der Personen erhalten zu "
+"haben, die in den anderen Wohnungen im Gebäude wohnen, sollte unzulässig "
+"sein."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
+"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Jedes Gerät, das über Mikrofon und Lautsprecher verfügt, könnte <a href="
+"\"https://www.washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-";
+"to-covertly-track-body-movements-activity/\" title=\"James Urton, Computer "
+"scientists use music to covertly track body movements, activity, unter: "
+"https://www.washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-";
+"covertly-track-body-movements-activity/, University of Washington 2017.\">zu "
+"einem Sonarsystem umgewandelt werden, das Bewegungen von Personen im "
+"gleichen Raum oder anderen nahegelegenen Räumen verfolgt</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Hintertüren - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Hintertüren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"often exercise that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"Unfreie (proprietäre) Software entspricht sehr häufig einem Schadprogramm "
+"(entworfen, um <ins>unerwünschte und gegebenenfalls schädliche Funktionen "
+"auszuführen,</ins> Nutzer also schlecht behandeln). Unfreie Software wird "
+"von seinen Entwicklern kontrolliert, welches sie in eine Position der Macht "
+"gegenüber Nutzer versetzt. Das ist die <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important\">grundlegende Ungerechtigkeit</a>. Häufig üben "
+"Entwickler diese Macht zum Schaden derer aus, denen sie eigentlich dienen "
+"sollte."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
+msgstr ""
+"Hier sind Beispiele von Hintertüren in proprietärer Software aufgeführt,
und "
+"sind nach dem was sie zulassen geordnet. Hintertüren, die die volle "
+"Kontrolle über das Betriebssystem ermöglichen, werden als âuniversellâ "
+"bezeichnet."
+
+# | [-<a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> | <a
+# | href=\"#alter-data\">Altering user's data/settings</a> | <a
+# | href=\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting programs</a> | <a
+# | href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> | <a
+# | href=\"#other\">Other/undefined</a>-]{+ <a
+# | href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> <a
+# | href=\"#alter-data\">Altering user's data/settings</a>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting/disabling programs</a>
+# | <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> <a
+# | href=\"#other\">Other/undefined</a> +}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> | <a href=\"#alter-data\">Altering "
+#| "user's data/settings</a> | <a href=\"#install-delete\">Installing/"
+#| "deleting programs</a> | <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> "
+#| "| <a href=\"#other\">Other/undefined</a>"
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> <a href=\"#alter-data"
+"\">Altering user's data/settings</a> <a href="
+"\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting/disabling programs</a> "
+" <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> <a href="
+"\"#other\">Other/undefined</a> "
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#spy\">Spionieren</a> | <a href=\"#alter-data\">Ãndern "
+"von Benutzerdaten/‑einstellungen</a> | <a href=\"#install-delete"
+"\">Programme installieren/entfernen</a> | <a href=\"#universal"
+"\">Volle Kontrolle</a> | <a href=\"#other\">Andere/undefiniert</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
+msgstr "Spionieren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
+"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
+"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
+"these accounts either</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele Modelle internetfähiger Kameras enthalten eine eklatante Hintertür: "
+"Anmeldekonten mit hartcodierten, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\" title=\"Internet cameras have hard-coded password that canât be
"
+"changed, unter: arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-"
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/ 2017.\">nicht änderbaren "
+"Passwörtern, und nicht loschbaren Konten</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+msgstr ""
+"Da diese Konten mit hartcodierten Passwörtern unmöglich zu löschen sind, "
+"stellt dieses Problem nicht nur eine Unsicherheit dar; sie stellt eine "
+"Hintertür dar, die vom Hersteller (und Regierung) genutzt werden kann, um "
+"Nutzer auszuspionieren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
+msgstr "Ãndern von Benutzerdaten/‑einstellungen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+"Haben andere Lesegeräte Hintertüren in ihrer unfreien Software? Wir wissen "
+"es nicht, und wir haben keine Möglichkeit es herauszufinden. Es gibt keinen "
+"Grund anzunehmen, dass es nicht so wäre."
+
+# | [-Installing or-]{+Installing,+} deleting {+or disabling+} programs
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Installing or deleting programs"
+msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
+msgstr "Programme installieren/entfernen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> back "
+"door that can make it cease to function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is full of confusions, errors and biases that we have an "
+"obligation to expose, given that we are making a link to them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a patent does not “enable” a company to do any "
+"particular thing in its products. What it does enable the company to do is "
+"sue other companies if they do some particular thing in their products."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"A company's policies about when to attack users through a back door are "
+"beside the point. Inserting the back door is wrong in the first place, and "
+"using the back door is always wrong too. No software developer should have "
+"that power over users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” "
+"means attacking ships. Using that word to refer to sharing copies is a "
+"smear; please don't smear sharing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
+"generalization about things that have nothing in common</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
+"is a separate absurdity. It's like calling the cops because neighbors' kids "
+"are playing on your front yard, and saying that you're “protecting the "
+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
+"with a jackhammer, because it is an abstraction and can't be affected by "
+"physical action."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | {+In addition to its+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\";>Windows-]
+# | {+href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, Windows+} 8 [-also-]
+# | has a back door for {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\";>+}
+# | remotely deleting apps</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+#| "microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">Windows 8 also "
+#| "has a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
+"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-"
+"apps.html\"> remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\" title=\"Microsoft: "
+"We can remotely delete Windows 8 apps, unter: computerworld.com 2011."
+"\">Windows 8 hat auch eine Hintertür zum rechnerfernen Löschen von "
+"Anwendungssoftware</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr "Volle Kontrolle"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+"Das elektronische Haustier <b>Furby Connect</b> hat eine <a href=\"https://";
+"www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-"
+"furby-connect\" title=\"Donât Feed Them After Midnight: Reverse-Engineering
"
+"the Furby Connect, unter: https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-";
+"after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect Context 2017."
+"\">universelle Hintertür</a>. Wenn das Produkt ‑ wie "
+"geliefert ‑ nicht als Abhörgerät fungiert, könnte es die "
+"Ãnderung des Codes sicher in eins umwandeln."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sony bringt Roboterhund <b>Aibo</b> zurück: <a href=\"https://motherboard.";
+"vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-"
+"robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> mit universeller Hintertür und an einen Server "
+"angebunden, der ein Abonnement erforderlich macht</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizio âSmartâ-TVs haben <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">universelle "
+"Hintertür</a>."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\";>
+# | Some applications come with MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back
+# | [-door-] {+door</a>+} that can download programs and run [-them.</a>-]
+# | {+them.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+#| "legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+#| "MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs "
+#| "and run them.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
+"and run them."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-"
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\" title=\"Ravi Mandalia, Bitcoin miners "
+"bundled with PUPs in legitimate applications backed by EULA, unter: "
+"techienews.co.uk 2013.\">Einige Anwendungen kommen mit MyFreeProxy, bei dem "
+"es sich um eine universelle Hintertür handelt, die Programme herunterladen "
+"und ausführen kann</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Sw(K)indle besitzt neben seinem <a
href=\"#swindle-eraser\">Buchlöscher</"
+"a> eine <a href=\"https://www.amazon.de/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\">universelle Hintertür</a>."
+
+# | Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door
+# | which is <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
+# | often used to make a phone transmit all conversations it hears</a>. {+See
+# | <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html#universal-back-door\">Malware
+# | in Mobile Devices</a> for more info.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door "
+#| "which is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+#| "remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+#| "conversations it hears</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#universal-back-door\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for more info."
+msgstr ""
+"Fast jeder Telefon-Kommunikationsprozessor hat eine universelle Hintertür, "
+"der <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\" title=\"Remotely Eavesdropping on Cell Phone "
+"Microphones, in: Schneier on Security 2006.\">oft dazu verwendet wird alle "
+"Gespräche <ins>in der Nähe des Telefons</ins> abzuhören und zu
übertragen</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
+msgstr "Andere/undefiniert"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
+"unintended back doors</a> too."
+msgstr ""
+"Intels vorsätzliche âManagement Engineâ-Hintertür hat <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\" title=\"Intel "
+"finds critical holes in secret Management Engine hidden in tons of desktop, "
+"server chipsets, unter: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/";
+"intel_flags_firmware_flaws/ The Register 2017.\">auch unbeabsichtigte "
+"Hintertüren</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgstr ""
+"Mit Windows ausgelieferte Dell-Rechner hatten ein falsches Root-Zertifikat, "
+"das <a href=\"//fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-"
+"are-out-to-get-you/\" title=\"Christine Hall, Dell, Comcast, Intel & Who "
+"Knows Who Else Are Out to Get You, FOSS Force 2015.\">jedermann (nicht nur "
+"Dell) autorisierte per Fernzugriff jegliche Software auf dem Rechner "
+"auszuführen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"Hier liegt ein groÃes Problem vor, dessen Einzelheiten geheim gehalten "
+"werden:<a href=\"//mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/"
+"\">Das FBI fordert viele Unternehmen auf Hintertüren in proprietäre "
+"Programme hinzuzufügen</a><br />‑ uns sind zwar keine konkreten "
+"Fälle bekannt, aber jedes proprietäre Programm was der Verschlüsselung
dient "
+"ist eine potentielle Möglichkeit."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Die <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Electronic Frontier Foundation</span> "
+"(EFF) hat weitere Beispiele für das <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\" title=\"Who Really Owns Your "
+"Drones?, unter: eff.org 2015.\">Ausnutzen von Hintertüren</a> "
+"zusammengestellt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 201<ins>3</ins>-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Zensur - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Zensur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+"their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of "
+"application programs (we call them “jails”.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Hier nennen wir Beispiele von proprietären Systemen, die dem Zensur "
+"auferlegen, worauf Nutzer zugreifen können. Beachten Sie bitte auch das "
+"Dokument <cite><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails\">Proprietäre "
+"Gefängnisse</a></cite>, einer Aufstellung proprietärer Systeme, die die "
+"Installation von Anwenderprogrammen zensieren (wir nennen sie "
+"<em>Gefängnisse</em>)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Verkauf von Produkten, die als Plattform für ein Unternehmen konzipiert "
+"sind um Zensur zu verhängen, sollte gesetzlich verboten werden, aber das ist
"
+"es nicht."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple"
+msgstr "Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple verwendet hauptsächlich iOS, das ein typisches Gefängnis ist, um "
+"zwangsweise Zensur durch den <em>Apple Store</em> einzuführen. Für weitere
"
+"Informationen siehe den Abschnitt <a href=\"#jails\">Gefängnisse</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr "Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Game consoles"
+msgstr "Spielkonsolen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
+"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
+"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"Nintendo: <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-";
+"charges-30-cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\" title=\"Nintendo's New 3DS "
+"Charges 30 Cents to Remove an Internet Browser Filter, unter: gamespot.com "
+"2014.\">Nintendo 3DS zensiert Surfen</a> im Internet. Eine Deaktivierung ist "
+"zwar möglich, aber dazu muss man mit der eigenen Identifizierung zahlen, was
"
+"eine Form der <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance\">Ãberwachung</"
+"a> ist."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Vertuschungen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Vertuschungen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
+"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
+"the existence of the bug."
+msgstr ""
+"Diese Seite verzeichnet Beispiele, wo Eigentumssoftware einen Programmfehler "
+"hatte, und die Entwickler es in eine böswillige Funktionalität umwandelten,
"
+"indem sie versuchten, die Existenz des Programmfehlers zuzudecken."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
+"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
+"against the security company that found it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers versuchte <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/";
+"pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-"
+"security-flaw/\" title=\"PwC sends 'cease and desist' letters to researchers "
+"who found critical flaw, unter: ZDNet.com 2016.\">mittels juristischer "
+"Drohungen Kenntnisse über die von einer Sicherheitsfirma gefundene "
+"Sicherheitslücke</a> zu unterbinden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This document reports instances where proprietary software is dishonest or "
+"conceals deception or trickery."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieses Dokument berichtet von Fällen, in denen proprietäre Software
unlauter "
+"ist oder Täuschung oder Hinterlist verbirgt."
+
+# | Many proprietary programs secretly <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install+}
+# | other proprietary programs that the users don't want</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
+#| "payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that the users "
+#| "don't want</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele proprietäre Programme <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
+"payperinstall_study/\" title=\"Three times as bad as malware: Google shines "
+"light on pay-per-install, unter: theregister.co.uk 2016.\">installieren "
+"insgeheim ungewollte andere proprietäre Programme</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Inhaber des Pokémon Go-Spiels <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\">bietet Restaurants und anderen Geschäften gegen Bezahlung an, Spieler
<!--"
+"zur Umsatzsteigerung -->ins Lokal zu locken</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine Spitzen-Platzierter proprietärer Instagram-Client verspricht Nutzern "
+"verschiedene Zusatzinformationen zu ihrem Profil anzuzeigen, beispielsweise "
+"welche Mitglieder das Profil betrachtet haben, <a href=\"//www.theguardian."
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\" "
+"title=\"Top-ranking free app InstaAgent stole Instagram passwords, unter: "
+"theguardian.com 2015. \">griff offenbar Anmeldeinformationen ab und sendete "
+"sie im Klartext an einen Dritt-Server</a>, bewarb sich selbst auf deren Feed "
+"und veröffentlichte Bilder ohne deren Zustimmung."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM) - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Hier sind Beispiele proprietärer Programme und Systeme, die <em><span xml:"
+"lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Digital Restrictions Management</span></em> (DRM) in "
+"die Tat umsetzen: Funktionalitäten, bewusst entworfen um zu beschränken was
"
+"Nutzer tun können. Diese Funktionalitäten werden auch <em>digitale "
+"Handschellen</em> genannt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"DRM wird durch <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/";
+"feb/05/digital-rights-management\" hreflang=\"en\">Zensurgesetze</a>, die "
+"Software (und Hardware) verbieten, verstärkt, die die Handschellen
zerstören "
+"könnten. Anstelle dieser Gesetze sollte DRM besser selbst verboten werden. "
+"Bitte unterstützen Sie unsere Kampagne: <a href=\"https://DefectiveByDesign.";
+"org/\">DRM abschaffen</a>."
+
+# * There are, in the meantime, 10 Swindle products!
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
+#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Wir beziehen uns auf dieses Produkt als <em><a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-"
+"it-the-swindle\">Amazon Swindle</a></em><a href=\"#tn1\" id=\"tn1-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[*]</a>, weil es über <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"drm\">Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)</a><a href=\"#tn01\" id=\"tn01-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[1]</a> und <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks\">andere "
+"schädliche Funktionen</a> verfügt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Adobe Digital Editions</em>, die von US-Biblioteken meist genutzte "
+"Software zum Betrachten von elektronischen Büchern, schnüffelt Nutzer <a "
+"href=\"//www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-"
+"again-3575860/\" title=\"Adobe Digital Editions 4 Spies on Users - Because "
+"of DRM, unter: computerworlduk.com 2014.\">DRM halber</a> aus."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"DRM übt bei veröffentlichten Werken mehr Gemeinheiten aus, als davon "
+"abzuhalten, sie anzugucken und/oder zu kopieren. Selbst wenn es einem "
+"erlaubt ist sie anzugucken, ist es auf vielerlei Art lästig. Cory Doctorows "
+"führt <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
+"\" hreflang=\"en\">DVDs beispielhaft</a> an."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn auf Personen angewendet, verurteilen wir den Propagandabegriff
âPiratâ, "
+"die Kopien teilen. Viele dieser DVDs werden kommerziell hergestellt und "
+"vertrieben; in Bezug auf diese Praxis könnte âPiratâ teilweise "
+"gerechtfertigt sein. Aber nicht, wenn sie Nutzer vor Belästigung schonen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Hauptursache für diese Schikane und das grundlegende Unrecht des DRM bei
"
+"DVDs ist die Notwendigkeit, eine unfreie Software zum Abspielen der DVD zu "
+"verwenden. Zum Glück haben wir freie Software als Ersatz."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> ist ein DRM-System, das "
+"Video- und Audiodaten auf dem Weg vom Prozessor zum Monitor verschlüsselt. "
+"Hauptsächlich wird es in Hardware implementiert, aber die Systemsoftware "
+"beteiligt sich auch, was sie als Schadsoftware qualifiziert."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Neben der Kontrolle der Nutzer verweigert HDCP auch deren Rechte zur fairen "
+"Nutzung und verursacht dadurch zahlreiche praktische Probleme."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
+"im Flash Player</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Unsicherheit - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgid "Proprietary Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Inkompatibilität"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+#| "hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+#| "particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+#| "the software runs on."
+msgid ""
+"The “incompatibility” category includes the use of secret "
+"formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or "
+"hinders users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+"In diesem Abschnitt werden Eigenschaften von Apple-Programmen aufgeführt, "
+"die Nutzer daran hindern zu einem alternativen Programm zu wechseln "
+"‑ und insbesondere vom Wechsel auf Freie Software, die das Gerät,
"
+"auf dem die Software ausgeführt wird, befreien kann."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users' "
+"digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very "
+"difficult if support for the proprietary software that can read it is "
+"discontinued."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Another sort of incompatibility occurs when a system makes some important "
+"operation which would be necessary for migrating data to any other system so "
+"cumbersome or so slow that it isn't doable for more than a small amount of "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Unsicherheit - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Unsicherheit"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of "
+"proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does that "
+"whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The examples "
+"below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and is often quite "
+"sloppy."
+msgstr ""
+"Es ist unangebracht aus der Luft gegriffen, <em>freie</em> Software mit "
+"proprietärer Software als perfekt zu vergleichen. Die Medien machen aber "
+"implizit häufig genau das, wann auch immer eine Sicherheitslücke in einem "
+"freien Programm entdeckt wird. Die folgenden Beispiele zeigen, dass "
+"proprietäre Software nicht nur nicht perfekt, sondern häufig auch sehr "
+"schlampig <ins>programmiert</ins> ist."
+
+# | It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a
+# | fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has
+# | bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security [-errors.-]
+# | {+flaws.+} To err is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software
+# | developers frequently disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them
+# | deliberately. In any case, they keep users <em>helpless to fix any
+# | security problems that arise</em>. Keeping the users helpless is what's
+# | culpable about proprietary software.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+#| "fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program "
+#| "has bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security errors. "
+#| "To err is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers "
+#| "frequently disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. "
+#| "In any case, they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems "
+#| "that arise</em>. Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about "
+#| "proprietary software."
+msgid ""
+"It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
+"fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has "
+"bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security flaws. To err "
+"is human, and not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
+"disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately. In any case, "
+"they keep users <em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. "
+"Keeping the users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Genauso wäre es unangebracht aus der Luft gegriffen, proprietäre Software "
+"mit <em>freier</em> Software als perfekt zu vergleichen. Jedes nicht-"
+"triviale Programm enthält Programmfehler, und jedes System, sei es frei oder
"
+"proprietär, kann Sicherheitslücken aufweisen. Irren ist menschlich, nicht "
+"verwerflich. Aber Entwickler proprietärer Software missachten häufig "
+"klaffende Löcher, oder führen sie sogar vorsätzlich ein. In jedem Fall "
+"lassen sie Nutzer <em>im Regen stehen, irgendwelche auftretende "
+"Sicherheitsprobleme beheben zu können</em>. Was verwerflich an proprietärer
"
+"Software ist, dass Nutzer dem hilflos gegenüberstehen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
+"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy."
+msgstr ""
+"Diese Seite zeigt eindeutig nachgewiesene Fälle von Unsicherheit in "
+"proprietärer Software, die schwerwiegende Folgen hat oder anderweitig "
+"erwähnenswert ist."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele Modelle von internetfähigen Kameras <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\">enthalten Hintertüren</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
+"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Das ist eine böswillige Funktionalität, aber darüber hinaus bedeutet es "
+"grobe Unsicherheit, da jedermann, einschlieÃlich böswilliger Cracker, <a "
+"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\" title=\"Internet cameras have "
+"hard-coded password that canât be changed, unter: arstechnica.com/"
+"security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/ 2017.\">diese Konten finden und sie nutzen können, um in die "
+"Kameras der Nutzer zu gelangen</a>."
+
+# Notizen:
+#
https://security-center.intel.com/advisory.aspx?intelid=INTEL-SA-00075&languageid=en-fr
+#
+# (IME) "An Informal collaborator / IM (or unofficial collaborator[1] or, in
German, "inoffizieller Mitarbeiter" or, more colloquially, "informeller
Mitarbeiter"â) was a person in the German Democratic Republic who delivered
private information to the Ministry for State Security (MfS /
Staatssicherheitsdienstes, abbr. Stasi)."
+# // _I_noffizieller _M_itarbeiter des Staatssicherheitsdienstes im besonderen
_E_insatz ;)
+# (Bearbeiten)
+#
+# Kommentarauszug:
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
+"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Intels CPU-Hintertür: <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/";
+"intel-patches-remote-code-execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\" "
+"title=\"Intel patches remote hijacking vulnerability that lurked in chips "
+"for 7 years, unter: arsTEXHNICA.com 2017\"><ins>Intel bestätigt 10-jährig "
+"bestehende</ins> schwerwiegende Sicherheitslücke</a> in <i>Intel Management "
+"Engine</i> (IME)-Chipsatz."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
+"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
+"among other privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Verwundbarkeit ermöglichte einem Cracker <ins>bei Geräten der vPro-"
+"Plattform </ins>auf das <i>Intel Active Management Technology</i> (AMT) <a "
+"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-";
+"lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-anyone-thought/\">Internet-Interface mit "
+"einem leeren Passwort zuzugreifen </a> um neben anderen Privilegien Zugriff "
+"auf Tastatur, Maus, Monitor zuzugreifen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
+"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
+"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
+"that don't come with the backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+"Das es bei neueren Intel-Prozessoren unmöglich ist die Intel Management "
+"Engine auszuschalten, hilft nicht. Sogar Nutzer, die ihre Sicherheit "
+"proaktiv schützen, können neben Rechner zu nutzen, die nicht mit der "
+"Hintertür ausgeliefert werden, nichts tun."
+
+# HP-Notebooks der Serien EliteBook, ProBook, Elite x2 und ZBook
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
+"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
+"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
+"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
+"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
+"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Treiberpaket <b>Conexant HD Audio Driver</b> (Version 1.0.0.46 und "
+"vorherige), vorinstalliert auf 28 HP-Notebook-Modellen, schreibt alle "
+"Tastatureingaben (einschlieÃlich der Passwörter) des Anwenders in eine "
+"lesbare Datei im Dateisystem. Jeder Prozess mit Zugriff auf das Dateisystem "
+"oder der MapViewOfFile-API könnte auf das Protokoll zugreifen. Laut <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">Modzero darüber hinaus</a> <cite title=\"https://www.modzero.ch/";
+"advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt\">ermöglicht das Informationsleck
"
+"via <i>Covert Storage Channel</i> Schadsoftware-Autoren, Tastatureingaben zu "
+"erfassen, ohne das Risiko als schädliche Aufgabe von AV-Heuristiken "
+"eingestuft zu werden zu riskieren</cite>."
+
+# | 4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161027223907/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\";>+}
+# | taken over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+#| "\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161027223907/http://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2016/10/23/"
+#| "every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+#| "over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgid ""
+"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"LTE-Telefonnetze der vierten Generation (4G), auch als NGMN (Next Generation "
+"Mobile Networks) bezeichnet, sind extrem unsicher. Sie können <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161027223907/http://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/10/23/"
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\" title="
+"\"Every LTE call, text, can be intercepted, blacked out, hacker finds, "
+"unter: The Register 2016 (Internet Archive).\">von Dritten übernommen und "
+"für Man-in-the-Middle-Angriffe verwendet</a> werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Antiviren-Programme haben so viele Fehler, dass sie <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\" title=\"As more vulnerabilities are "
+"discovered. Is it time to uninstall antivirus software?, unter: "
+"theconversation.com 2016\">die Sicherheit verschlechtern</a> können."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
+msgstr "GNU/Linux braucht keine Antivirus-Software."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security\";>The
+# | NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption [-software.</a>-]
+# | {+software</a>.+} We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure
+# | they include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you
+# | can never trust the security of nonfree software.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-";
+#| "encryption-codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree "
+#| "encryption software.</a> We don't know which ones they are, but we can be "
+#| "sure they include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point "
+#| "that you can never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-";
+"codes-security\">The NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption "
+"software</a>. We don't know which ones they are, but we can be sure they "
+"include some widely used systems. This reinforces the point that you can "
+"never trust the security of nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-"
+"security\" title=\"Revealed: how US and UK spy agencies defeat internet "
+"privacy and security, unter: theguardian.com 2013.\">NSA hat Hintertüren in "
+"unfreie Verschlüsselungssoftware eingebaut</a>. Wir wissen nicht welche es "
+"sind, aber wir können sicher sein, dass es einige weit verbreitete Systeme "
+"sind. Dies verstärkt den Punkt, dass man der Sicherheit unfreier Software "
+"niemals vertrauen kann."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © <ins>2013-</ins>2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Interferenz - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Interferenz"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page describes how various proprietary programs mess up the user's "
+"system. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for "
+"the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"Diese Seite beschreibt wie verschiedene proprietäre Programme das System des
"
+"Benutzers verkorksen können. Sie wirken sich zuweilen sogar sabotageähnlich
"
+"aus, jedoch nicht schwerwiegend genug, um sie mit dem Wort <em>Sabotage</em> "
+"zu betiteln. Dennoch sind sie übel und falsch."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
+"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
+"the results."
+msgstr ""
+"Die proprietäre Lernsoftware von Pearson führte ein <a href=\"https://";
+"gizmodo.com/pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-"
+"s-1825367784\" title=\"Pearson Embedded a 'Social-Psychological' Experiment "
+"in Students' Educational Software, Gizmodo 2018.\"> <ins>"
+"âsozialpsychologischesâ</ins> mit Studierenden</a> durch: um Ergebnisse
zu "
+"beobachten, wurden sie unterschiedlich behandelt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
+"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
+msgstr ""
+"Yahoo unterzeichnete Deal mit Oracle: das unfreies Java-Plug-in von <a href="
+"\"//searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-users-"
+"via-java-installs-224097\" title=\"Yahoo Signs Deal With Oracle To Attract "
+"New Users Via Java Installs, Search Engine Land 2015.\">Oracle setzt die "
+"Startseite und die Standardsuchmaschine des Benutzers auf Yahoo</a>, sofern "
+"der Nutzer nicht eingreift, um dies zu unterbinden.<a href=\"#tn01\" id="
+"\"tn01-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Gefängnisse - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Gefängnisse"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are <em>jails</em>: "
+"they are designed to impose censorship of which applications the user can "
+"install. The <a href=\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the "
+"iPrison</a> illustrates this issue."
+msgstr ""
+"Nachfolgend sind Beispiele von proprietären Betriebssystemen aufgeführt,
die "
+"<em>Gefängnisse</em> sind: konzipiert um Zensur aufzubürden, welche "
+"Anwendungen Nutzer installieren dürfen. Ein <a href=\"https://i.imgur.com/";
+"ZRViDum.jpg\">Bild eines iGefängnisses</a> , <cite><q>Your device is your "
+"prison. Go outside.</q></cite>, illustriert dies."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company that owns "
+"the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose "
+"censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"Diese Systeme sind Plattformen für durch das Unternehmen, dem das System "
+"gehört, verhängte Zensur. Dafür konzipierte Produkte als Plattformen für
ein "
+"Unternehmen zu verkaufen, um Zensur zu verhängen, sollte per Gesetz verboten
"
+"sein ‑ ist es aber nicht."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using that "
+"censorship power. If you know of additional examples, please email the "
+"specifics to webmasters@ our domain."
+msgstr ""
+"Wir beziehen auch konkrete Beispiele für Anwendungen ein, die mit Hilfe "
+"dieser Zensurmacht blockiert wurden. Wenn Sie von weiteren Beispielen "
+"wissen, <ins>lassen Sie uns bitte teilhaben und</ins> senden uns genauere "
+"Angaben an <address@hidden>."
+
+# | [-<a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> | <a
+# | href=\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> | <a-]{+ <a
+# | href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> <a
+# | href=\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> <a+}
+# | href=\"#consoles\">Game [-consoles</a>-] {+consoles</a> +}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> | <a href=\"#microsoft"
+#| "\">Microsoft jails</a> | <a href=\"#consoles\">Game consoles</a>"
+msgid ""
+" <a href=\"#apple\">Apple jails</a> <a href="
+"\"#microsoft\">Microsoft jails</a> <a href=\"#consoles"
+"\">Game consoles</a> "
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#apple\">Apple-Gefängnisse</a> | <a href=\"#microsoft\">Microsoft-"
+"Gefängnisse</a> | <a href=\"#consoles\">Spielkonsolen</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Apple jails"
+msgstr "Apple-Gefängnisse"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Microsoft jails"
+msgstr "Microsoft-Gefängnisse"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
+"authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article to cite as a reference for this "
+"fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
+msgstr ""
+"Kein Spiel kann auf der Konsole ausgeführt werden, sofern dies nicht der "
+"Konsolenhersteller autorisiert hat. (Leider ist kein Referenzartikel für "
+"diese Tatsache auffindbar. Bitte informieren Sie uns, wenn Sie von einem "
+"wissen)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Software - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#TOC { width: 40em; }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Software ist häufig Schadsoftware"
+
+# | [-Table-]{+<a href=\"#TOC\">Table+} of [-Contents-] {+contents</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgstr "Inhaltsverzeichnis"
+
+# Förderer (Gold) - Schirmherren
+# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Förderer (Gold)</a> (5.000 $ oder "
+"mehr)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
+"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
+msgstr ""
+"Proprietäre Software, auch unfreie Software genannt, bezeichnet Software, "
+"die nicht die <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw\">Freiheit und Gemeinschaft der "
+"Nutzer respektiert</a>. Ein proprietäres Programm hebt seine Entwickler oder
"
+"<ins>Rechte</ins>inhaber in eine <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-"
+"more-important\">Position der Macht gegenüber seinen Nutzern</a>. Diese "
+"Macht selbst ist an sich ein Unrecht."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
+"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Punkt <!-- dieser Seite-->ist, dass das anfängliche Unrecht
proprietärer "
+"Software häufig zu weiteren Unrecht führt: schädlichen Funktionalitäten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
+"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
+"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
+"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
+"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+msgstr ""
+"Macht verdirbt. Entwickler eines proprietären Programms sind dazu verleitet "
+"das Programm so zu entwerfen, dessen Nutzer schlecht zu behandeln (Software, "
+"dessen Funktionsweise Nutzer <!--ins> ‑ oft ohne deren "
+"Wissen ‑ </ins --> <em>bösartig</em> bzw. <em>schlecht</em> "
+"behandelt, wird als <em>Schadsoftware</em> bzw. engl. <em>Malware</em> "
+"bezeichnet). Natürlich machen dies Entwickler gewöhnlich nicht aus Bosheit,
"
+"sondern vielmehr um auf Kosten der Nutzer Profit zu schlagen. Das macht es "
+"nicht weniger böse oder gar legitimer."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieser Versuchung nachzugeben ist immer häufiger geworden. Heutzutage ist es
"
+"gängige Praxis. Moderne proprietäre Software ist typischerweise ein Weg um "
+"übers Ohr gehauen zu werden â¦"
+
+# | As of [-April, 2017,-] {+October, 2018,+} the [-files-] {+pages+} in this
+# | directory list around 3[-0-]{+5+}0 instances of malicious
+# | [-functionalities,-] {+functionalities (with more than 400 references to
+# | back them up),+} but there are surely thousands more we don't know about.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "As of April, 2017, the files in this directory list around 300 instances "
+#| "of malicious functionalities, but there are surely thousands more we "
+#| "don't know about."
+msgid ""
+"As of October, 2018, the pages in this directory list around 350 instances "
+"of malicious functionalities (with more than 400 references to back them "
+"up), but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
+msgstr ""
+"In den Dokumenten sind ungefähr 300 Fälle böswilliger Funktionalitäten "
+"aufgelistet, es gibt aber sicherlich Tausende, über die nichts bekannt sind "
+"(Stand 2017-04)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Injustices or techniques"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
+msgid "Products or companies"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back [-doors</a>-]
+# | {+doors</a> (<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors\">Hintertüren</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship\">Zensur</a>"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups\">Verschleierung</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception\">Irreführung</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f2\">2</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility\">Inkompatibilität</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity\">Unsicherheit</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference\">Eingriff</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f3\">3</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions\">Abonnements</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance\">Ãberwachung</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> to
+# | servers-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f4\">4</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> to servers"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers\">Server-Bindungen</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a
+# | href=\"#f5\">5</a>)+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware-adobe\">Potenzielle Schadsoftware</"
+"a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in
+# | appliances</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances\">Schadsoftware in Geräten</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Malware in cars</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Malware in cars</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars\">Schadsoftware in Pkws</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games\">Schadsoftware in Spielen</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles\">Schadsoftware in Mobilgeräten</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages\">Schadsoftware in "
+"Internetdokumentenen</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe\">Schadsoftware von Adobe</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon\">Schadsoftware von Amazon</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple\">Schadsoftware von Apple</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google\">Schadsoftware von Google</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft Malware</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft\">Schadsoftware von Microsoft</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Back door:</em> any piece of software that is running on your "
+"computer, and listens for commands from someone else who can tell it to do "
+"things without asking your approval."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital-]{+<em>Digital+}
+# | restrictions [-management</a>-] {+management,+} or [-“DRM”
+# | means-] {+“DRM”:</em> +} functionalities designed to
+# | restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions "
+#| "management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed to "
+#| "restrict what users can do with the data in their computers."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm\">Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)</"
+"a><br />oder <em>Digitale Beschränkungsverwaltung</em><br />\n"
+"‑ Funktionen, entwickelt um zu beschränken, was Nutzer mit den "
+"Daten auf ihren Rechnern tun können."
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems-]{+<em>Jail:</em>
+# | system+} that impose{+s+} censorship on application programs.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a>—systems "
+#| "that impose censorship on application programs."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails\">Gefängnisse</a><br
/>‑ "
+"Systeme, die Anwendungsprogrammen Zensur auferlegen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
+"frequent) connection to a server."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—systems-]{+<em>Tyrant:</em>
+# | system+} that reject{+s+} any operating system not
+# | “authorized” by the manufacturer.
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a>—"
+#| "systems that reject any operating system not “authorized” by "
+#| "the manufacturer."
+msgid ""
+"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants\">Tyrannen</a><br />‑ "
+"Systeme, die jedes nicht vom Hersteller âautorisierteâ Betriebssystem "
+"zurückweisen."
+
+# | Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of
+# | mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free
+# | (freedom-respecting) [-software.</a>-] {+software</a>.+} Since free
+# | software is controlled by its users, they have a pretty good defense
+# | against malicious software functionality.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+#| "mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+#| "respecting) software.</a> Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+#| "they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgid ""
+"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Nutzer proprietärer Software sind solchen Formen der schlechten Behandlung "
+"schutzlos ausgeliefert. Um diese zu unterbinden, ist auf <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important\">Freie ‑ "
+"Freiheit respektierende ‑ Software</a> zu beharren. Da Freie "
+"Software durch deren Nutzer kontrolliert wird, haben sie eine ziemlich gute "
+"Verteidigung gegen heimtückische Softwarefunktionen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "Letzte Ergänzungen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer <a rel=\"license\" href=\"//"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.de\">Creative Commons "
+"Namensnennung-Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</a>-Lizenz."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Sabotage - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Sabotage"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Sabotage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+"back door."
+msgstr ""
+"Nachfolgend einige Beispiele proprietärer Software, die noch über etwas "
+"Schlimmeres als eine Hintertür verfügt:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Canary-Heimüberwachungskamera ist von seinem Hersteller sabotiert "
+"worden: <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/";
+"canary-smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\" title=\" Ashley "
+"Carman, Canary is charging for services that used to be free, and everyone "
+"is mad, unter: https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/";
+"canary-smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change 2017.\">viele Funktionen "
+"werden abgeschaltet, sofern man nicht für ein Abonnement zahlt</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr ""
+"Mit solchen Herstellern braucht man keine Sicherheits(ein)brecher mehr."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Käufer sollten eine Lehre daraus ziehen und angeschlossene Geräte mit "
+"eingebetteter proprietärer Software zurückweisen. Jedes solcher Produkte "
+"stellt eine Versuchung dar, Sabotage zu begehen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla used software to limit customers to using just <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\">part of the battery of some cars</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Tesla benutzte Software, damit Kunden <a href=\"https://techcrunch.";
+"com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-"
+"florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\" title=\"Tesla flips a switch to increase "
+"the range of some cars in Florida to help people evacuate, unter: https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-"
+"cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/ 2017.\">nur einen begrenzten Teil "
+"der Batterie in einigen Autos nutzen konnten</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-";
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\"> "
+"Lenovo stealthily installed crapware and spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows "
+"installs. Note that the specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect "
+"GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install is not really clean "
+"since <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft puts in its "
+"own malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-"
+"collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html\" "
+"title=\"Lenovo collects usage data on ThinkPad, ThinkCentre and ThinkStation "
+"PCs, unter: computerworld.com 2015.\">Lenovo installiert(e) heimlich "
+"<i>unerwünschte vorinstallierte Software</i> (âCrapwareâ) via BIOS</a>
auf "
+"Windows-Installationen. <em>Beachten Sie</em>, dass diese konkrete von "
+"Lenovo verwendete <strong>Sabotage-Methode keinerlei Einfluss auf GNU-"
+"Systeme</strong> (mit Linux-Kern) hatte; auch ist eine âsaubereâ Windows-"
+"Installation nicht wirklich sauber, da <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft\">Microsoft eigene Schadprogramme einbaut</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Oracles unfreies Java-Plug-in für Internetbrowser <a href=\"//www.zdnet.com/"
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\" title=\"A close look at how Oracle installs deceptive software "
+"with Java updates, unter: zdnet.com 2013.\">installiert heimlich andere "
+"lästige proprietäre Software</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software. "
+"For instance, it regards the inclusion of proprietary Flash Player (which "
+"has a <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-";
+"silent-privacy-killer/\">surveillance feature</a> and DRM) in Chrome as a "
+"good thing. Chrome is a proprietary browser with a universal back door."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieser Artikel lässt alle anderen schlechten Dinge über proprietäre
Software "
+"auÃer Acht. Beispielsweise wird die Aufnahme des proprietären Flash-Players
"
+"(der eine <a href=\"//www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-"
+"silent-privacy-killer/\" title=\"Flash Cookies: The Silent Privacy Killer, "
+"unter: imasuper.com 2008.\">Ãberwachungsfunktion</a> und DRM enthält) in "
+"Chrome als positiv betrachtet. Chrome ist ein proprietärer Webbrowser mit "
+"einer universellen Hintertür."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We don't agree with the article's views on those issues, but we present it "
+"as a factual reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Wir stimmen mit jenen im Artikel angegebenen Punkten nicht überein, er soll "
+"lediglich als sachbezogene Referenz dienen."
+
+# | In 2014, <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\";>{+
+# | +}Oracle insisted on continuing this [-practice.</a>-] {+practice</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+#| "vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html"
+#| "\">Oracle insisted on continuing this practice.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"In 2014, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-";
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\"> "
+"Oracle insisted on continuing this practice</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"201<ins>3</ins> <a href=\"//www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-"
+"vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html\" "
+"title=\"Oracle will continue to bundle âcrapwareâ with Java, unter: "
+"computerworld.com 2013.\">bestand Oracle darauf, diese Praxis fortzusetzen</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Abonnements - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Abonnements"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a server</a>, and "
+"that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Es klingt einfach zu sagen, dass ein gewisses Programm âein Abonnement "
+"erforderlichâ macht. Konkret bedeutet das: es enthält eine Zeitbombe, die "
+"nach einer gewissen Zeit die Programmfunktion verweigert. Oder es ist <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers\">an einen Server gebunden</a> und "
+"dieser überprüft das Datum. Beides ist eine bösartige Funktionalität."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Ãberwachung - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Ãberwachung "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"> Other examples of proprietary "
+"malware</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/\">Weitere Beispiele proprietärer Schadsoftware</a>"
+
+# | Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat
+# | the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts
+# | them in a position of power over the users; <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">that is the
+# | basic injustice</a>. The developers {+and manufacturers+} often exercise
+# | that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to "
+#| "mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, "
+#| "which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">that is the basic "
+#| "injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the detriment "
+#| "of the users they ought to serve."
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat "
+"the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them "
+"in a position of power over the users; <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important.html\">that is the basic injustice</a>. The developers "
+"and manufacturers often exercise that power to the detriment of the users "
+"they ought to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"Unfreie (proprietäre) Software entspricht sehr häufig einem Schadprogramm "
+"(entworfen, um <ins>unerwünschte und gegebenenfalls schädliche Funktionen "
+"auszuführen,</ins> Nutzer also schlecht behandeln). Unfreie Software wird "
+"von seinen Entwicklern kontrolliert, welches sie in eine Position der Macht "
+"gegenüber Nutzer versetzt. Das ist die <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-"
+"even-more-important\">grundlegende Ungerechtigkeit</a>. Häufig üben "
+"Entwickler diese Macht zum Schaden derer aus, denen sie eigentlich dienen "
+"sollte."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they have "
+"their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+msgid ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr "[Karikatur eines Hundes] "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr "</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "âWoher wussten sie, dass ich ein Hund bin?â"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Inhaltsverzeichnis"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Einführung</a>"
+
+# | <a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in [-Operating Systems</a>-] {+Laptops and
+# | Desktops</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spionageprogramme in Betriebssystemen</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">⦠in Windows</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">⦠in Mac OS</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">⦠im BIOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spionageprogramme in Mobilgeräten</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">⦠in Telefonen</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">⦠in iDingern</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">⦠in Android</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">⦠in Lesegeräten</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware+} in [-Mobile-] Applications</a>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">⦠in Skype</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">⦠in Spielen</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware+} in [-Chrome</a>-] {+Connected
+# | Equipment</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">⦠in Chrome</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV+} Sets</a>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">⦠in Fernsehapparaten</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">⦠in Kameras</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">⦠in Spielzeug</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Spyware in Drones</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Spyware in Drones</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">⦠in Drohnen</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spionageprogramme zu Hause</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spionageprogramme in Mobilgeräten</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spyware on Smart-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart”+} Watches</a>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spyware on Smart Watches</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spionageprogramme in Smart Watches</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">⦠in Fahrzeugen</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spionageprogramme in virtueller Realität</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spionageprogramme im Internet</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">⦠in Chrome</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in JavaScript and Flash</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in JavaScript and Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">⦠in JavaScript und Flash</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">⦠in Flash</a>"
+
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware+} in [-Toys</a>-] {+Networks</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">⦠in Spielzeug</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Einführung"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
+msgstr ""
+"Seit Jahrzehnten prangert die Freie-Software-Bewegung die dreiste "
+"Ãberwachungsmaschinerie von Unternehmen wie <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft\">Microsoft</a> und <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple\">Apple</"
+"a> an, die <a href=\"/proprietary/\">proprietäre Software</a> entwickeln. In
"
+"den letzten Jahren hat sich diese Tendenz der Beobachtung über Industrien "
+"ausgebreitet, nicht nur in der Softwarebranche, sondern auch in der "
+"Hardwarebranche. Darüber hinaus breitete es sich auch dramatisch weit "
+"entfernt der Tastatur aus, der <em>Mobile Computing</em><a href=\"#tn1\" id="
+"\"tn1-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>-Industrie, im Büro, zu Hause, im "
+"Verkehrssysteme und im Klassenzimmer."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "Angesammelte oder anonymisierte Daten"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Viele Datenschutzerklärungen von Unternehmen enthalten eine Klausel, dass "
+"angesammelte, nicht personenbezogene Daten an Dritte/Partner weitergegeben "
+"werden. Aus mehreren Gründen sind solche Angaben wertlos, weil â¦"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "die Erklärung jederzeit geändert werden könnte;"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+"Wörter aufgrund von âAnhäufungâ âanonymisierterâ Daten verdreht "
+"weitergegeben werden können, was Rückschlüsse auf Einzelpersonen zulassen "
+"und diesen wieder zugeschrieben werden könnten;"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
+"normalerweise nicht weitergegebene Rohdaten aufgrund von Dateneinbrüchen "
+"abgegriffen werden können;"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+"normalerweise nicht weitergegebene Rohdaten aufgrund einer strafbewehrten "
+"rechtlichen Anordnung ausgemacht werden können."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they will "
+"<em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at "
+"all."
+msgstr ""
+"Daher darf man sich nicht von Aussagen der Unternehmen beirren lassen, was "
+"mit gesammelten Daten <em>angestellt</em> werden wird. Das Unrecht ist, dass "
+"die Daten überhaupt gesammelt werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Latest additions are found on top under each category."
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Neueste Ergänzungen befinden sich oberhalb jeder Kategorie)</small>"
+
+# | Spyware in [-JavaScript-] {+Laptops+} and [-Flash-] {+Desktops+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in JavaScript and Flash"
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in JavaScript und Flash<ins>-Animationen</ins>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"HPs proprietäres Betriebssystem <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180112210801/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371\"; title=\"HP "
+"laptops found to have hidden keylogger, unter: https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371 BBC 2017 (Internet Archive).\">enthält proprietären "
+"Tastaturtreiber mit Keylogger</a>."
+
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>+}
+# | Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when
+# | “off.”</a>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-";
+#| "listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> "
+#| "Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when "
+#| "“off.”</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-"
+"new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\" title=\"Mike Lowe, "
+"Cortana is always listening with new Wake-On-Voice tech, even when Windows "
+"10 is sleeping\">Geräte von Intel werden selbst bei âausgeschaltetenâ "
+"Zustand in der Lage sein, die ganze Zeit der Sprache, sprich der Umgebung, "
+"zu lauschen</a>."
+
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>
+# | Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on [-users.</a>-]
+# | {+users</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
+#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
+"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\" title=\"Japanese government "
+"warns Baidu IME is spying on users, CBS Interactive 2018.\"> Baidus "
+"Eingabemethode-App späht Nutzer aus.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsofts ausspionieren von Nutzern fing nicht erst mit Windows 10 an. Es "
+"gibt noch eine Menge mehr <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft\" title="
+"\"Microsofts Software ist Schadsoftware, unter: gnu.org 2014 ff."
+"\">Schadprogramme von Microsoft</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Es gibt noch viel mehr Beispiele für <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">Spionagesoftware in iDingern</a> und <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple"
+"\">Schadsoftware von Apple</a>."
+
+# | [-<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>-]{+<span
+# | id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>"
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spionageprogramme auf niedrigem Niveau</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Smartphones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+# | [-Spyware on-]{+All+} “Smart” [-Watches-] {+Phones+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on “Smart” Watches"
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "⦠in âSmartâ Watches"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+# | [-Spyware in-]{+Android+} Telephones
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Telephones"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Telefonen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Spionageprogramme in vielen Lesegeräten<!-- für elektronische
Bücher--> "
+"‑ nicht nur das Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/";
+"reader-privacy-chart-2012\" title=\"E-Reader Privacy Chart, 2012 Edition, "
+"unter: eff.org 2012.\">sie melden sogar, welche Seite die Leserschaft zu "
+"welcher Zeit liest</a>."
+
+# | Spyware in [-Mobile-] Applications
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Anwendungssoftware für Mobilgeräte"
+
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+#| "\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+# | Spyware in [-Chrome-] {+Connected Equipment+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Chrome"
+
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+#| "\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
+msgstr ""
+"Emo Phillips, ein amerikanischer Unterhaltungskünstler und Komiker, machte "
+"einen Witz darüber: <cite><q>Neulich kam eine Frau auf mich zu und sagte: "
+"<q>Habe ich Sie nicht im Fernsehen gesehen?</q> Ich sagte: <q>Ich weià es "
+"nicht. Man kann nicht in die entgegengesetzte Richtung gucken.</q> Das war "
+"Zweifellos vor Amazons âSmartâ-Fernsehgeräten.</q></cite>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In der Zwischenzeit <a href=\"//www.techdirt.com/"
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\" "
+"title=\"LG Will Take The 'Smart' Out Of Your Smart TV If You Don't Agree To "
+"Share Your Viewing And Search Data With Third Parties, unter: techdirt.com "
+"2014.\">spionieren Fernsehgeräte von LG trotzdem aus</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+"Die âsmartenâ Spielzeuge <b>My Friend Cayla</b> und <b>i-Que</b>
übertragen "
+"<a href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
+"consumer-laws\">Unterhaltungen (nicht nur) von Kindern an Nuance "
+"Communications</a>, ein auf u. a. Sprachverarbeitung spezialisiertes "
+"Unternehmen mit Sitz in den USA."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"Jene Spielzeuge enthalten auch gröÃere Sicherheitslücken; Cracker können
das "
+"Spielzeug mit dem Handy fernsteuern. Dadurch könnten Cracker alles hören
was "
+"gesagt wird und sogar durch das Spielzeug selbst sprechen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele âintelligenteâ Produkte wurden entworfen <a
href=\"https://www.cnet.";
+"com/pictures/products-with-alexa-built-in-smart-home/\" title=\"Just how "
+"many products have Alexa built in? (Bildergalerie), unter: https://www.cnet.";
+"com/pictures/products-with-alexa-built-in-smart-home/ 2017.\">um ein jeden "
+"im Hause zu belauschen ‑ und zwar immer</a>."
+
+#
https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Smart-Home-c-t-findet-versteckte-Mikrofone-und-unsichere-Web-Frontends-3673101.html
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+"Die heutige technologische Praxis schlieÃt keinen Weg ein ein Gerät "
+"herzustellen, das Sprachbefehle befolgen kann ohne einen potentiell "
+"auszuspionieren. Selbst wenn es sich um <b><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
+"\">Air Gap</span></b> handelt, könnte es möglich sein Datensätze über
einen "
+"zur späteren Untersuchung aufzeichnen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy "
+"on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on"
+"%20its%20customers.htm\" title=\" Rent-to-own giant accused of spying on its "
+"customers, unter: consumerman.com 2013.\">Mietkauf-Rechner wurden so "
+"programmiert, um Mieter auszuspionieren</a>."
+
+# | [-Spyware on Mobiles-]{+Wearables+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Smartphones"
+
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+#| "\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+# | [-Spyware on-]“Smart” Watches
+#. type: Content of: <h5>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on “Smart” Watches"
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "⦠in âSmartâ Watches"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine sehr preiswerte âintelligente Uhrâ kommt mit einer Android-App, <a
href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\" title=\"$17 "
+"smartwatch sends something to random Chinese IP address, TheRegister.co.uk "
+"2016.\">die eine nicht identifizierte Internetpräsenz in China kontaktiert</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Artikel besagt dies sei eine Hintertür, aber das könnte ein "
+"Missverständnis sein. Allerdings ist es wenigstens sicherlich Ãberwachung."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine âintelligenteâ Uhr von LG dient dazu dessen <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\" title="
+"\"LG's New Smart Watch Lets You Spy On Your Kids, unter: https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html The "
+"Huffington Post UK 2014.\">Standort an jemand anderen zu melden sowie auch "
+"Gespräche zu übermitteln</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme im Internet"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele Internetpräsenzen spionieren obendrein ihre Besucher aus. Webauftritte
"
+"sind keine Programme, es <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-"
+"or-nonfree\" title=\"Netzwerkdienste sind nicht frei oder unfrei; sie werfen "
+"andere Fragen auf, unter: gnu.org 2012.\">ergibt keinen Sinn, sie <em>frei</"
+"em> oder <em>proprietär</em> zu nennen</a>, aber nichtsdestotrotz ist die "
+"Ãberwachung ein Missbrauch."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+#| "\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+# | Spyware in [-Toys-] {+Networks+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Spielsachen"
+
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+#| "\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Untersuchung zeigt: <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\" title=\"Tim "
+"Cushing, Investigation Shows GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions, unter: Techdirt.com 2016.\">britischer "
+"Nachrichten- und Sicherheitsdienst GCHQ benutzt US-Unternehmen, NSA leitet "
+"inländische Ãberwachungsbeschränkungen weiter</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+"Insbesondere können so E-Mails von Parlamentarier gesammelt werden, da diese
"
+"sie über Microsoft durchschleusen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Haltestricke - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Haltestricke"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tethering a product or program to a specific server is an injustice in "
+"itself. This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the "
+"users directly."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Produkt oder Programm an einen bestimmten Server zu binden ist ein "
+"Unrecht an sich. Diese Seite berichtet über Beispiele bei denen dieses "
+"Unrecht angewendet wurde, um Nutzer direkt zu Schaden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen"
+
+# 'tyrant' als 'tyrannical' übersetzt -> liest sich flüssiger
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+"different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+"have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein <em>tyrannisches</em> Gerät ist ein Gerät, dass Nutzern die
Installation "
+"eines anderen Betriebssystems oder eines modifizierten Betriebssystems "
+"verweigert. Diese Geräte verfügen über MaÃnahmen, um die Ausführung von "
+"irgendetwas anderem auÃer der âgenehmigtenâ Systemversionen zu
blockieren. "
+"Diese Praxis wird auch als <em>Tivoisierung</em> bezeichnet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\"; title="
+"\"Intel Processors to Become OS Locked, unter: soylentnews.org 2016."
+"\">Tyrannische Software in Intel-Prozessoren eingebaut</a><a href=\"#tn01\" "
+"id=\"tn01-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>."
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