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www/philosophy rms-patents.html speeches-and-in...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy rms-patents.html speeches-and-in... |
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Date: |
Thu, 21 Jul 2016 06:30:05 +0000 (UTC) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 16/07/21 06:30:04
Modified files:
philosophy : rms-patents.html speeches-and-interview.bg.html
speeches-and-interview.da.html
speeches-and-interview.nl.html
speeches-and-interview.ro.html
philosophy/po : speeches-and-interview.bg.po
speeches-and-interview.da.po
speeches-and-interview.de.po
speeches-and-interview.fr.po
speeches-and-interview.ja.po
speeches-and-interview.nl.po
speeches-and-interview.pot
speeches-and-interview.ro.po
speeches-and-interview.ru.po
Added files:
philosophy/po : rms-patents.pot rms-patents.translist
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/rms-patents.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.bg.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.da.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.ro.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.bg.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.63&r2=1.64
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.da.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.84&r2=1.85
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.111&r2=1.112
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.77&r2=1.78
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.58&r2=1.59
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.ro.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.68&r2=1.69
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/rms-patents.pot?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/rms-patents.translist?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: rms-patents.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/rms-patents.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- rms-patents.html 21 Jul 2016 06:14:51 -0000 1.1
+++ rms-patents.html 21 Jul 2016 06:30:00 -0000 1.2
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<title>Solutions to the Software Patent Problem
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/rms-patents.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<h2>Solutions to the Software Patent Problem</h2>
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/07/21 06:14:51 $
+$Date: 2016/07/21 06:30:00 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: speeches-and-interview.bg.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.bg.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- speeches-and-interview.bg.html 29 Dec 2014 08:56:45 -0000 1.25
+++ speeches-and-interview.bg.html 21 Jul 2016 06:30:00 -0000 1.26
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.bg.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.bg.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.bg.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE"
value="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2011-09-20" -->
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ÐоÑледно обновÑване:
-$Date: 2014/12/29 08:56:45 $
+$Date: 2016/07/21 06:30:00 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: speeches-and-interview.da.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.da.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- speeches-and-interview.da.html 18 Sep 2015 19:11:02 -0000 1.3
+++ speeches-and-interview.da.html 21 Jul 2016 06:30:00 -0000 1.4
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.da.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.da.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.da.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE"
value="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2002-08-23" -->
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Sidst opdateret:
-$Date: 2015/09/18 19:11:02 $
+$Date: 2016/07/21 06:30:00 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: speeches-and-interview.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- speeches-and-interview.nl.html 9 Feb 2015 21:58:40 -0000 1.2
+++ speeches-and-interview.nl.html 21 Jul 2016 06:30:00 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.nl.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.nl.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.nl.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE"
value="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2008-03-14" -->
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2015/02/09 21:58:40 $
+$Date: 2016/07/21 06:30:00 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: speeches-and-interview.ro.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.ro.html,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- speeches-and-interview.ro.html 16 Mar 2015 10:05:49 -0000 1.14
+++ speeches-and-interview.ro.html 21 Jul 2016 06:30:00 -0000 1.15
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.ro.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.ro.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.ro.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE"
value="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2011-09-20" -->
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Actualizat la:
-$Date: 2015/03/16 10:05:49 $
+$Date: 2016/07/21 06:30:00 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/speeches-and-interview.bg.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.bg.po,v
retrieving revision 1.63
retrieving revision 1.64
diff -u -b -r1.63 -r1.64
--- po/speeches-and-interview.bg.po 30 Jun 2016 10:30:39 -0000 1.63
+++ po/speeches-and-interview.bg.po 21 Jul 2016 06:30:03 -0000 1.64
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: speeches-and-interview.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 10:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-21 06:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-06-24 15:25+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yavor Doganov <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Bulgarian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -159,6 +159,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/rms-patents.html\"> Solutions to the Software Patent "
+"Problem</a>, a speech given by Richard Stallman at Locatelli Center, Santa "
+"Clara University, November, 2012."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=1116\";> Audio recording of "
"Richard Stallman interviewed by Hacker Public Radio</a> conducted on "
"November 12, 2012"
Index: po/speeches-and-interview.da.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.da.po,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- po/speeches-and-interview.da.po 30 Jun 2016 10:30:39 -0000 1.12
+++ po/speeches-and-interview.da.po 21 Jul 2016 06:30:03 -0000 1.13
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: speeches-and-interview.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 10:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-21 06:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date:\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -158,6 +158,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/rms-patents.html\"> Solutions to the Software Patent "
+"Problem</a>, a speech given by Richard Stallman at Locatelli Center, Santa "
+"Clara University, November, 2012."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=1116\";> Audio recording of "
"Richard Stallman interviewed by Hacker Public Radio</a> conducted on "
"November 12, 2012"
Index: po/speeches-and-interview.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.84
retrieving revision 1.85
diff -u -b -r1.84 -r1.85
--- po/speeches-and-interview.de.po 30 Jun 2016 10:30:39 -0000 1.84
+++ po/speeches-and-interview.de.po 21 Jul 2016 06:30:04 -0000 1.85
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: speeches-and-interview.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <address@hidden>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 10:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-21 06:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-03-26 22:00+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: www-de <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -245,6 +245,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/rms-patents.html\"> Solutions to the Software Patent "
+"Problem</a>, a speech given by Richard Stallman at Locatelli Center, Santa "
+"Clara University, November, 2012."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=1116\";> Audio recording of "
"Richard Stallman interviewed by Hacker Public Radio</a> conducted on "
"November 12, 2012"
Index: po/speeches-and-interview.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.111
retrieving revision 1.112
diff -u -b -r1.111 -r1.112
--- po/speeches-and-interview.fr.po 9 Jul 2016 09:28:21 -0000 1.111
+++ po/speeches-and-interview.fr.po 21 Jul 2016 06:30:04 -0000 1.112
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: speeches-and-interview.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 10:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-21 06:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-07-09 11:21+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-21 06:25+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -232,6 +233,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/rms-patents.html\"> Solutions to the Software Patent "
+"Problem</a>, a speech given by Richard Stallman at Locatelli Center, Santa "
+"Clara University, November, 2012."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=1116\";> Audio recording of "
"Richard Stallman interviewed by Hacker Public Radio</a> conducted on "
"November 12, 2012"
Index: po/speeches-and-interview.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.77
retrieving revision 1.78
diff -u -b -r1.77 -r1.78
--- po/speeches-and-interview.ja.po 1 Jul 2016 05:33:12 -0000 1.77
+++ po/speeches-and-interview.ja.po 21 Jul 2016 06:30:04 -0000 1.78
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: speeches-and-interview.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 10:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-21 06:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-07-01 13:56+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-21 06:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Speeches and Interviews - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -223,6 +224,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/rms-patents.html\"> Solutions to the Software Patent "
+"Problem</a>, a speech given by Richard Stallman at Locatelli Center, Santa "
+"Clara University, November, 2012."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=1116\";> Audio recording of "
"Richard Stallman interviewed by Hacker Public Radio</a> conducted on "
"November 12, 2012"
Index: po/speeches-and-interview.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- po/speeches-and-interview.nl.po 30 Jun 2016 10:30:39 -0000 1.15
+++ po/speeches-and-interview.nl.po 21 Jul 2016 06:30:04 -0000 1.16
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: speeches-and-interview.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 10:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-21 06:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Tom Uijldert <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch\n"
@@ -161,6 +161,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/rms-patents.html\"> Solutions to the Software Patent "
+"Problem</a>, a speech given by Richard Stallman at Locatelli Center, Santa "
+"Clara University, November, 2012."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=1116\";> Audio recording of "
"Richard Stallman interviewed by Hacker Public Radio</a> conducted on "
"November 12, 2012"
Index: po/speeches-and-interview.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.58
retrieving revision 1.59
diff -u -b -r1.58 -r1.59
--- po/speeches-and-interview.pot 30 Jun 2016 10:30:39 -0000 1.58
+++ po/speeches-and-interview.pot 21 Jul 2016 06:30:04 -0000 1.59
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# LANGUAGE translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html
+# LANGUAGE translation of
https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
# FIRST AUTHOR <address@hidden>, YEAR.
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: speeches-and-interview.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 10:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-21 06:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -165,6 +165,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/rms-patents.html\"> Solutions to the Software Patent "
+"Problem</a>, a speech given by Richard Stallman at Locatelli Center, Santa "
+"Clara University, November, 2012."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=1116\";> Audio recording of "
"Richard Stallman interviewed by Hacker Public Radio</a> conducted on "
"November 12, 2012"
Index: po/speeches-and-interview.ro.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.ro.po,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- po/speeches-and-interview.ro.po 30 Jun 2016 10:30:39 -0000 1.49
+++ po/speeches-and-interview.ro.po 21 Jul 2016 06:30:04 -0000 1.50
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: speeches-and-interview.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 10:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-21 06:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-09-28 14:37+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: CÄtÄlin Frâncu <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Romanian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -159,6 +159,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/rms-patents.html\"> Solutions to the Software Patent "
+"Problem</a>, a speech given by Richard Stallman at Locatelli Center, Santa "
+"Clara University, November, 2012."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=1116\";> Audio recording of "
"Richard Stallman interviewed by Hacker Public Radio</a> conducted on "
"November 12, 2012"
Index: po/speeches-and-interview.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.68
retrieving revision 1.69
diff -u -b -r1.68 -r1.69
--- po/speeches-and-interview.ru.po 1 Jul 2016 04:58:38 -0000 1.68
+++ po/speeches-and-interview.ru.po 21 Jul 2016 06:30:04 -0000 1.69
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: speeches-and-interview.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 10:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-21 06:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-28 17:17+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Speeches and Interviews - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -228,6 +229,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/rms-patents.html\"> Solutions to the Software Patent "
+"Problem</a>, a speech given by Richard Stallman at Locatelli Center, Santa "
+"Clara University, November, 2012."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=1116\";> Audio recording of "
"Richard Stallman interviewed by Hacker Public Radio</a> conducted on "
"November 12, 2012"
Index: po/rms-patents.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: po/rms-patents.pot
diff -N po/rms-patents.pot
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/rms-patents.pot 21 Jul 2016 06:30:01 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+# LANGUAGE translation of https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/rms-patents.html
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <address@hidden>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: rms-patents.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-21 06:25+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Solutions to the Software Patent Problem - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Solutions to the Software Patent Problem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Locatelli Center, Santa Clara University, November, 2012"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"//audio-video.gnu.org/video/keynote-what-is-the-problem.webm\"> "
+"Video</a> is available at <a href=\"//audio-video.gnu.org/\">GNU audio/video "
+"page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<b>Andrew Chen:</b> Thank you, Eric."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"My name is Andrew Chen. I teach patent law at the University of North "
+"Carolina, and I had a previous life as a Computer Science professor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I have the easiest job today, which is introducing two men who need no "
+"introduction. Richard Stallman, we know, is the founder of the free "
+"software movement, co-founder of the League for Programming Freedom, lead "
+"software architect for the GNU Project and author of Emacs, which he's "
+"described as a text editor and also a way of life. Something that I can "
+"agree with, having written my doctoral dissertation using his program."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Dr Stallman has decided not to participate in the live streaming facility "
+"for today. He explains that use of the streaming online would require use "
+"of the Microsoft Silverlight plugin, which would pressure people to use "
+"proprietary software. Dr Stallman considers it wrong to pressure people to "
+"do that. He would like you to know that he plans to make a recording of his "
+"presentation available at a later time in either the Ogg Theora or WebM "
+"formats."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Dr Stallman."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "[applause]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<b>Richard Stallman:</b> Can the tech people please confirm that the "
+"streaming is off?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "OK, I think that's confirmation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, why are software patents bad? Or, “computational idea "
+"patents” as I think we should really call them, because each one is a "
+"monopoly on a computational idea. Most people, when you say “software "
+"patents,” they think it's a question of patenting a specific program. "
+"I'm sure all of you know that that's not what those patents do, but most "
+"people don't know that, so, to try to avoid misleading people, I call them "
+"“computational idea patents.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, anyway, the reason these are bad is that they deny people the freedom to "
+"use their computers as they wish and do their computing as they wish, "
+"freedom that everyone must have. These patents put all software developers "
+"in danger, and their users as well. A danger that there is no reason we "
+"should stand for. So: we should protect software from patents. Software "
+"needs patent protection: protection from patents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But most people don't know enough about what patents do to appreciate why "
+"patents that can restrict software are so harmful. Most people think that "
+"patents are like copyrights, which is not true at all. The sum total of "
+"what they have in common is one sentence in the Constitution, and that "
+"similarity is so little and abstract it has nothing to do with the practical "
+"effects."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, the last thing we should ever do is use the term “intellectual "
+"property” that confuses not just these two laws, but a bunch of other "
+"unrelated, disparate laws, that don't even share one sentence in the "
+"Constitution with those two. So that term spreads confusion whenever it's "
+"used and about eight years ago I decided I should never use it and I have "
+"never used it since then. It's surprisingly easy to avoid, because in "
+"general there's no reason whatsoever to use it except that it's chic. And "
+"once you learn to resist that, it's as easy as pie, just talk about one law, "
+"and then you call that law by its name, and you're making a coherent, clear "
+"statement."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, I have to explain to people what patents do, and show them that it's not "
+"at all like what copyrights do. An analogy is a good way to do this. What "
+"can you say about programs? Well, they're large works, full of details that "
+"all have to work together to get the desired result. Well, what else is "
+"there like that? A novel, or a symphony. So, imagine if the governments of "
+"Europe in the 1700s had had the cockeyed idea of promoting the progress of "
+"symphonic music with a system of “musical idea patents.” So, any "
+"musical idea statable in words could have been patented. A melodic motif "
+"could have been patented, or a series of chords, or a rhythmic pattern, or a "
+"pattern of repetitions in a movement, or the use of certain instruments "
+"while the rest of the orchestra is silent and a bunch of other musical ideas "
+"that I can't think of, but maybe a composer would."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, now imagine it's 1800 and you're Beethoven and you want to write a "
+"symphony. You're going to find that it's harder to write a symphony that "
+"you don't get sued for than to write a good symphony. Now, you'd probably "
+"have complained, and the patent holders would have said “Oh, "
+"Beethoven, you're just jealous because we had these ideas before you. Why "
+"don't you go think of some ideas of your own?” Of course, Beethoven is "
+"considered a great composer because he had lots of new ideas, and not only "
+"that, he knew how to use them effectively. And that is: combined with lots "
+"of familiar ideas, so that his pieces were merely shocking for a while, but "
+"people could get used to them. They were not so alien and incomprehensible "
+"that they got rejected. They shocked people for a while, people got used to "
+"them, and now we don't see what's shocking any more, because we're used to "
+"those ideas. Well, that's the proof that he used those ideas well."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, the idea that anyone could, or should have to, reinvent music from zero, "
+"is absurd. Not even a Beethoven could do that, and it would be silly to ask "
+"someone to try. It's the same with computing. Just as a symphony "
+"implements many musical ideas together, but the hard part is not picking a "
+"bunch of ideas. The hard part is implementing them together with notes. "
+"It's the same with software. A large program will implement thousands of "
+"ideas together. But the hard part is not picking some ideas. It's easy to "
+"pick some ideas. What's hard is to implement them all together and make it "
+"work well."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So “computational idea patents” obstruct the hard and big job by "
+"promoting resources that we get plenty of anyways. So it's a misconceived "
+"system. Designed to give us help we don't want at the cost of tremendous "
+"problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So what we need is to get rid of the problem. What is the problem? The "
+"problem is: software developers and their users are threatened by patents. "
+"They are in danger. How can you prevent that? Well, one way is: don't issue "
+"patents that could affect software. That solution works if you apply it "
+"from the beginning. If a country never issues such patents, then its patent "
+"system doesn't attack software. OK, it's a good solution. But it's not "
+"applicable if a country has already issued hundreds of thousands of software "
+"patents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Now, I've proposed that constitutions should explicitly say that patent "
+"privileges can be reduced just as they can be increased. That they are not "
+"in any sense somebody's property; they are privileges given out by the "
+"government which can be changed at will. After all, if you allow the "
+"government by legislation to increase them, it's absurd to make this a "
+"one-way ratchet. But that's not in the US Constitution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, what can we do? Well, we can ask courts to rule that all those patents "
+"that restrict software were invalid from the beginning and always have been "
+"invalid, and that gets rid of them all. However, that's not something that "
+"people can lobby for. It's not something we can say to officials, “do "
+"this because we want you to.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, if we're going to look for a solution that we can get implemented, what "
+"is there? Well, the only way I can see is to legislate that software is a "
+"safe harbor. If it's software, then you're safe. Circuits to do the same "
+"computation would be covered by a patent, but if it's software, then you're "
+"safe. But what does that mean? What does it mean for something to be "
+"software? Well, it runs on a general purpose, universal machine. So first "
+"you make a universal machine and then you put in the program to say what it "
+"should do. Well, if the machine's only function is to be universal, then "
+"the program is all that implements any specific, patented idea."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, that's the case I want to get at, and I'm trying to separate it from a "
+"case like that in <cite>Diamond vs. Diehr</cite> where there was a patent "
+"for a system, a method of curing rubber. The implementation involved a "
+"computer, but it also involved special purpose hardware, not a general "
+"purpose universal machine, and that special purpose hardware was crucial to "
+"carrying out the patented technique. It wasn't actually a software "
+"technique. And, actually, I read an article by Pamela Samuelson arguing "
+"that the CAFC twisted that decision and basically got the quantifiers in the "
+"wrong order. That the Supreme Court said, “the fact that there's a "
+"computer in there somewhere doesn't automatically make it "
+"non-patentable,” and the CAFC twisted that into “the computer "
+"makes it patentable.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Anyway, we might have some hope with the courts, but I'm proposing a method "
+"that will separate the cases that we must protect from non-computational "
+"idea patents that affect systems that might be implemented with a computer "
+"in there somewhere. The precise words to use? Well, the best I could come "
+"up with was: “software running on generally used computing "
+"hardware.” We certainly want things like smartphones to be covered; we "
+"don't want it to exclude anything that has any kind of special-purpose "
+"hardware in there. The portable phone obviously has specialised hardware to "
+"talk to the phone network, but that shouldn't automatically mean that if "
+"it's running on a portable phone, it's vulnerable to patents. Because that "
+"is a general purpose computer and people use it for all sorts of things. "
+"But my words, “generally used computing hardware,” they may not "
+"be the best possible words. This is a subject that I think calls for study, "
+"because we've got to look at each possible wording that might be used and "
+"see which cases would be protected from patents and which would be exposed "
+"to come up with the right method."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Now, every time I suggest a method to solve this problem, the first thing "
+"people try to look for is how to half solve it instead. The idea of really "
+"solving the problem shocks people because it strikes them as radical. They "
+"think “I can't advocate something so radical as to really solve this "
+"whole problem. I've got to look for some partial solution that will only "
+"protect some software developers.” Well, that's a mistake. It's a "
+"mistake a) because it wouldn't do the whole job, but b) because it would be "
+"harder to get it passed. There are lots of software developers and they are "
+"all threatened and if we propose to protect them all, they will all have a "
+"reason to support it. But if we propose to only protect some of them, the "
+"rest will say “well, this doesn't do me any good, why should I "
+"care?”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, let's propose a real solution. And, besides, partial solutions tend to "
+"be vulnerable to the problem that Boldrin and Levine have written about very "
+"effectively, that it's easy for the pressures for patents to stretch the "
+"boundaries if you give them any kind of boundary that they can stretch. And "
+"this, by the way, is another advantage of applying a change to suing people, "
+"rather than to what's patentable. Because there, the criteria are just "
+"“what kind of situation is this?” It's harder to stretch those, "
+"and if they tried, it would always be in a case against somebody who's going "
+"to be fighting not to stretch it. So it's less vulnerable to being "
+"distorted from an intended restriction of substance into an actual "
+"requirement of form of patent applications, which tends to happen to any "
+"kind of requirement about what patent applications have to look like."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "So, there I go."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<b>Andrew Chen:</b> Thank you, Dr Stallman."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and "
+"other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
+"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\";>Creative Commons "
+"Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr ""
Index: po/rms-patents.translist
===================================================================
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--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/rms-patents.translist 21 Jul 2016 06:30:03 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<!-- begin translist file -->
+<!--#set var="TRANSLATION_LIST"
+value='<div id="translations">
+<p>
+<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/rms-patents.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
+</p>
+</div>' -->
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/philosophy/rms-patents.html"
hreflang="x-default" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/rms-patents.en.html" title="English" />
+<!-- end translist file -->
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