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www/proprietary po/proprietary-surveillance.ja....
From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/proprietary po/proprietary-surveillance.ja.... |
Date: |
Thu, 30 Apr 2015 01:28:44 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 15/04/30 01:28:44
Modified files:
proprietary/po : proprietary-surveillance.ja.po
proprietary-surveillance.translist
Added files:
proprietary : proprietary-surveillance.ja.html
proprietary/po : proprietary-surveillance.ja-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.ja.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: po/proprietary-surveillance.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/proprietary-surveillance.ja.po 30 Apr 2015 01:02:25 -0000 1.1
+++ po/proprietary-surveillance.ja.po 30 Apr 2015 01:28:44 -0000 1.2
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãããã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãããã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
@@ -133,22 +134,23 @@
"dramatically away from the keyboard, in the mobile computing industry, in "
"the office, at home, in transportation systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"æ°åå¹´ã«ããã£ã¦ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¯ã<a
href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®ä¼æ¥ã«ããä¹±ç¨ã®ç£è¦æ©æ¢°ãéé£ãã¦ãã¾ããã"
-"<a
href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãã</a>ã<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>ã¨ãã£ãä¼æ¥ã§ããè¿å¹´ã§ã¯ã"
-"ãã®äººã
ãç£è¦ããå¾åã¯ç£æ¥ã«è延ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã
ãã§ãªãããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®"
-"ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãåºãã£ã¦æ¥ã¾ãããããã«ããã¼ãã¼ããããã©ãããã¯ã«åºãã£ã¦ã"
-"ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ç£æ¥ããªãã£ã¹ã家åºã交éã·ã¹ãã
ãããã¦æ室ã¸ã¨"
-"åºãã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"æ°åå¹´ã«ããã£ã¦ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¯ã<a
href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/"
+"proprietary.html\">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®ä¼æ¥ã«ããä¹±ç¨ã®ç£è¦æ©"
+"械ãéé£ãã¦ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/malware-microsoft."
+"html\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãã</a>ã<a
href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple."
+"html\">Apple</a>ã¨ãã£ãä¼æ¥ã§ããè¿å¹´ã§ã¯ããã®äººã
ãç£è¦ããå¾åã¯ç£æ¥ã«è"
+"延ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã
ãã§ãªãããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãåºãã£ã¦æ¥"
+"ã¾ãããããã«ããã¼ãã¼ããããã©ãããã¯ã«åºãã£ã¦ãã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼"
+"ãã£ã³ã°ã®ç£æ¥ããªãã£ã¹ã家åºã交éã·ã¹ãã
ãããã¦æ室ã¸ã¨åºãã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¾"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"This document attempts to track <strong>clearly established cases of "
"proprietary software that spies on or track users</strong>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ææ¸ã¯ã<strong>æ確ã«ç¢ºèªããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãããã"
-"追跡ããã±ã¼ã¹</strong>ãè¨é²ãã試ã¿ã§ãã"
+"ãã®ææ¸ã¯ã<strong>æ確ã«ç¢ºèªããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã"
+"ã¹ãã¤ãããã追跡ããã±ã¼ã¹</strong>ãè¨é²ãã試ã¿ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <h3>
msgid "Latest additions"
@@ -225,8 +227,8 @@
"There's a lot more <a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html"
"\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã£ã¨ããããã®"
-"<a
href=\"/philosophy/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+"ãã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href=\"/philosophy/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãã"
+"ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Spyware in MacOS"
@@ -276,10 +278,11 @@
"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
-"ããã¯ãã©ããã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä¿¡ç¨ã§ããªããã示ãã¾ãããã¨ãã"
-"ä»æ¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§æªæããæ©è½ããªãã¨ãã¦ããææ¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§ã¯è¿½å
ãããããç¥ããªãã®ã§ãã"
-"ããããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¼·çã«æ¼ãè¿ããªãéããéçºè
ã¯ãæ¬ é¥æ©è½ãåãé¤ããªãã§ããããã"
-"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªåã§ã¯åãé¤ããã¨ãã§ããªãã®ã§ãã"
+"ããã¯ãã©ããã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä¿¡ç¨ã§ããªããã示ãã¾ããã"
+"ã¨ããä»æ¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§æªæããæ©è½ããªãã¨ãã¦ããææ¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§ã¯è¿½å
"
+"ãããããç¥ããªãã®ã§ããããããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¼·çã«æ¼ãè¿ããªãéããéçºè
"
+"ã¯ãæ¬
é¥æ©è½ãåãé¤ããªãã§ãããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªåã§ã¯åãé¤ããã¨ãã§ããªã"
+"ã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -321,8 +324,8 @@
"href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
"ãã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThingã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨<a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Appleã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã"
-"ããã¾ãã"
+"href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Appleã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãã"
+"ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Spyware in Android"
@@ -362,8 +365,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> "
"Samsung's back door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\">"
-"ãµã ã½ã³ã®ããã¯ãã¢</a>ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã©ããªãã¡ã¤ã«ã¸ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\">ãµã
"
+"ã½ã³ã®ããã¯ãã¢</a>ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã©ããªãã¡ã¤ã«ã¸ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
@@ -408,10 +411,10 @@
"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"ã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ããã©ãã¯ããæ©è½ããããããã¯<a
href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-"
-"tracking-ios-6/\">ããã©ã«ãã§æå¹</a>ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã¾ãã(ãã®è¨äºã¯iOS
6ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦"
-"ã¾ãããiOS 7ã§ããªãå½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãã¾ãã)"
+"ã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ããã©ãã¯ããæ©è½ããããããã¯<a
href=\"http://"
+"nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-"
+"ios-6/\">ããã©ã«ãã§æå¹</a>ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã¾ãã(ãã®è¨äºã¯iOS
6ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦ã¾ã"
+"ããiOS 7ã§ããªãå½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãã¾ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -420,8 +423,8 @@
"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
"iThingã¯ãã¾ãã<a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/"
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">Appleã«å°ççãªä½ç½®ãç¥ããã¾ã</"
-"a>ãããã¯ããã©ã«ãã§ããç¡å¹ã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã©ãã"
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">Appleã«å°ççãªä½ç½®ãç¥ããã¾ã"
+"</a>ãããã¯ããã©ã«ãã§ããç¡å¹ã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã©ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -440,8 +443,8 @@
"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-"
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\">Appleã¯NSAãiThingã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ã¿ãè¦ãè¦ãããã¨ã«"
-"æã貸ãã¦ããããã¾ã£ããã®ç¡è½ã§ãã</a>"
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\">Appleã¯NSAãiThingã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ã¿ãè¦ãè¦ãããã¨"
+"ã«æã貸ãã¦ããããã¾ã£ããã®ç¡è½ã§ãã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -476,8 +479,9 @@
"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://www.motorola.com/us/X8-Mobile-Computing-"
"System/x8-mobile-computing-system.html\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ããã¼ã©ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.motorola.com/us/X8-Mobile-Computing-"
-"System/x8-mobile-computing-system.html\">常æãé³å£°ãèãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"ã¢ããã¼ã©ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.motorola.com/us/X8-Mobile-"
+"Computing-System/x8-mobile-computing-system.html\">常æãé³å£°ãèãã¦ãã¾ã</"
+"a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -519,10 +523,10 @@
"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"ä¸èªç±ãªSnapchatã®ã¢ããªã®ä¸»ãªç®çã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ãã¼ã¿ã®ä½¿ç¨ãå¶éãããã¨ã§ãã"
-"ããç£è¦ãè¡ãã¾ã: <a href=\"http://www."
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">"
-"ããã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã»ãã®äººã®é»è©±çªå·ã®ãªã¹ãã®åå¾ã試ã¿ã¾ãã</a>"
+"ä¸èªç±ãªSnapchatã®ã¢ããªã®ä¸»ãªç®çã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ãã¼ã¿ã®ä½¿ç¨ãå¶é"
+"ãããã¨ã§ããããç£è¦ãè¡ãã¾ã: <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/"
+"media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">ããã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã»ãã®äºº"
+"ã®é»è©±çªå·ã®ãªã¹ãã®åå¾ã試ã¿ã¾ãã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
@@ -557,11 +561,11 @@
"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-"FTCã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã®åä¾ã®ããã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã¯ãã©ã¤ãã·ãå°éããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ã:
<a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-"
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://"
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"FTCã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã®åä¾ã®ããã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã¯ãã©ã¤ãã·ãå°éããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
+"ã: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-"
+"disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> "
+"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-"
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -571,9 +575,9 @@
"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
"åºã使ããã<a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-"
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª"
-"QRã³ã¼ãã®ã¹ãã£ãã»ã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ã</a>ãããã¯é»è©±ä¼ç¤¾ãããã¦ãããããã"
-"æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®OSã«ãã£ã¦è¡ãããè¦ãè¦ã«å
ãã¦è¡ãããã®ã§ãã"
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿"
+"ãªãªQRã³ã¼ãã®ã¹ãã£ãã»ã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ã</a>ãããã¯é»è©±ä¼ç¤¾ãã"
+"ãã¦ããããããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã®OSã«ãã£ã¦è¡ãããè¦ãè¦ã«å
ãã¦è¡ãããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -590,8 +594,8 @@
"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a>"
msgstr ""
"Brightest Flashlight(æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããª)ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/"
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">"
-"ä¼æ¥ã®ããã«ä½ç½®ãå«ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãéä¿¡ãã¾ãã</a>"
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">ä¼æ¥"
+"ã®ããã«ä½ç½®ãå«ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãéä¿¡ãã¾ãã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -601,11 +605,12 @@
"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-"FTCã¯ãã®ã¢ããªãæ¹å¤ãã¾ããããªããªããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å人æ
å ±ãã¢ããªã®éçºè
ã«"
-"éä¿¡ãããã¨ãæ¿èªããããã«åãåãããã®ã§ãããã»ãã®ä¼æ¥ã«éããã¨ãåãåãããªãã£ã"
-"ããã§ããããã¯ãç£è¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãè¦ãè¦ãå«ãªãã°æ絶ããã¨ããã解æ³ãã®å¼±ç¹ãæ示ãã¦ãã¾ã:
"
-"ã©ããªæ
å
±ã§ãã誰ãã«æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªãéä¿¡ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®"
-"æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã¯éä¿¡ããªãã§ãããã«ã"
+"FTCã¯ãã®ã¢ããªãæ¹å¤ãã¾ããããªããªããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å人æ
å ±ãã¢ããªã®é"
+"çºè
ã«éä¿¡ãããã¨ãæ¿èªããããã«åãåãããã®ã§ãããã»ãã®ä¼æ¥ã«éããã¨"
+"ãåãåãããªãã£ãããã§ããããã¯ãç£è¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãè¦ãè¦ãå«ãªãã°æ絶ãã"
+"ã¨ããã解æ³ãã®å¼±ç¹ãæ示ãã¦ãã¾ã: ã©ããªæ
å
±ã§ãã誰ãã«æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã"
+"éä¿¡ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã¯éä¿¡ããªãã§"
+"ãããã«ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Spyware in Games"
@@ -627,11 +632,11 @@
"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-"
"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ã³ã°ãªã¼ã»ãã¼ãã¯<a
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-"
-"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\">ä¼æ¥ã®ããã«ã¹ãã¤ããNSAã"
-"ãããéãã¦æ´»ç¨ãã¾ã</a>ããã¡ãã<a href="
-"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-"
-"angry.html\">ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¢ããªã«ã¤ãã¦å¤ãã®</a>æ
å
±ã§ãã"
+"ã¢ã³ã°ãªã¼ã»ãã¼ãã¯<a
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-"
+"agencies-scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\">ä¼æ¥ã®ããã«ã¹ãã¤ããNSA"
+"ããããéãã¦æ´»ç¨ãã¾ã</a>ããã¡ãã<a
href=\"http://confabulator.blogspot."
+"com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-angry.html\">ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¢ããªã«"
+"ã¤ãã¦å¤ãã®</a>æ
å ±ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -639,7 +644,8 @@
"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-"
-"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\">NSAã¢ããªãã¹ãã¤ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã£ã¨</a>ã"
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\">NSAã¢ããªãã¹ãã¤ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã£ã¨"
+"</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Spyware in Toys"
@@ -659,9 +665,9 @@
"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
"adults.</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¼ãã¼äººå½¢ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/"
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">åä¾ã¨å¤§äººãã¹ãã¤ãããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã"
-"</a>ã"
+"ãã¼ãã¼äººå½¢ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/"
+"technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">åä¾ã¨å¤§äººãã¹ãã¤ã"
+"ããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Spyware at Work"
@@ -710,8 +716,8 @@
"petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/\"> http://"
"www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-"
"your-skype/</a>. ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ã¹ã«ã¤ãã<a
href=\"http://www.guardian.co."
-"uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\">ç¹ã«"
-"ã¹ãã¤ã®ããã«</a>å¤æ´ãã¾ããã"
+"uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data\">ç¹ã«ã¹ãã¤ã®ãã"
+"ã«</a>å¤æ´ãã¾ããã"
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msgid "Spyware on The Road"
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Index: po/proprietary-surveillance.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/proprietary-surveillance.translist 15 Apr 2015 13:02:35 -0000
1.1
+++ po/proprietary-surveillance.translist 30 Apr 2015 01:28:44 -0000
1.2
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="de" hreflang="de"
href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="it" hreflang="it"
href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ja" hreflang="ja"
href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.ja.html">æ¥æ¬èª</a> [ja]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
Index: proprietary-surveillance.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: proprietary-surveillance.ja.html
diff -N proprietary-surveillance.ja.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ proprietary-surveillance.ja.html 30 Apr 2015 01:28:43 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.en.html" -->
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+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<h2>ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦</h2>
+
+<p><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary.html">ãã®ã»ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¾</a></p>
+
+<div class="toc">
+ <h3 id="TableOfContents">ããã</h3>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#Introduction">ã¯ããã«</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#OSSpyware">ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãããã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a
href="#SpywareInWindows">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInMacOS">MacOSã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="#SpywareInAndroid">ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareOnMobiles">ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareIniThings">iThingsã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInTelephones">é»è©±ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="#SpywareInMobileApps">ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInGames">ã²ã¼ã ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInToys">ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareAtWork">ä»äºå ´ã§ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInSkype">ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareOnTheRoad">å±å¤ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a
href="#SpywareInElectronicReaders">é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInVehicles">ä¹ãç©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareAtHome">家åºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInTVSets">ãã¬ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareOnTheWeb">ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a
href="#SpywareInFlash">ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<!-- /class="toc" -->
+<!-- #Introduction -->
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="Introduction">ã¯ããã«</h3>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<p>æ°åå¹´ã«ããã£ã¦ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¯ã<a
+href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary.html">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®ä¼æ¥ã«ããä¹±ç¨ã®ç£è¦æ©æ¢°ãéé£ãã¦ãã¾ããã<a
+href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãã</a>ã<a
+href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a>ã¨ãã£ãä¼æ¥ã§ããè¿å¹´ã§ã¯ããã®äººã
ãç£è¦ããå¾åã¯ç£æ¥ã«è延ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã
ãã§ãªãããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãåºãã£ã¦æ¥ã¾ãããããã«ããã¼ãã¼ããããã©ãããã¯ã«åºãã£ã¦ãã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ç£æ¥ããªãã£ã¹ã家åºã交éã·ã¹ãã
ãããã¦æ室ã¸ã¨åºãã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
+
+<p
class="highlight-para">ãã®ææ¸ã¯ã<strong>æ確ã«ç¢ºèªããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãããã追跡ããã±ã¼ã¹</strong>ãè¨é²ãã試ã¿ã§ãã</p>
+
+
+<h3 id="LatestAdditions">ææ°ã®è¿½å </h3>
+
+<p>ææ°ã®è¿½å ã¯ããããã®ã«ãã´ãªã®ä¸é¨ã«ããã¾ãã</p>
+
+<!-- #OSSpyware -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="OSSpyware">ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãããã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#OSSpyware">#OSSpyware</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInWindows">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInWindows">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>ããã¯æã¨ã¨ãã«æªããªãã¾ãã<a
+href="http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã¯å
¨ä½ãè¦ã観ããã¨ãèªãããã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å¿
é
ã¨ã</a>ããã¡ã¤ã«ãã³ãã³ããããã¹ãå
¥åãé³å£°å
¥åããã¹ã¦ç£è¦ã®å¯¾è±¡ã§ãã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
+href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã»ã¢ãããã¼ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦ã観ã¾ãã</a></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
+href="http://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/look-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº8.1ã¯ãã¼ã«ã«ã®æ¤ç´¢ãè¦ã観ãã¾ã</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>ããã¦<a
+href="http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html">ç§å¯ã®NSAéµãã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«ã¯ãã</a>ããã®æ©è½ã¯ããããã¡ã«ã¯ãããã¾ããã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>ãã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href="/philosophy/malware-microsoft.html">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã</p>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInMacOS">MacOSã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInMacOS">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p><a
+href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/">MacOSã¯èªåçã«Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«ä¿åããã¦ããªãç·¨éä¸ã®ææ¸ãéä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ã<a
+href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter">ä¿åããã決ãã¦ããªããã®ã¯ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«ä¿ç®¡ãããã®ãããããããªã±ã¼ãã§ã</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Appleã¯ãã¾ãã¾ãª<a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud">MacOSããã°ã©ã
ã§Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«è¨±å¯ãæ±ãããã¨ãªããã¡ã¤ã«ãéä¿¡ããããã«ãã¾ãã</a>ããã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ããã°ãã©ã¶ã¼ã¨ãããããã®ã»ãã®è¦ãè¦ã«ãããããã§ãããã</p>
+
+
<p>ããã¯ãã©ããã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä¿¡ç¨ã§ããªããã示ãã¾ãããã¨ããä»æ¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§æªæããæ©è½ããªãã¨ãã¦ããææ¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§ã¯è¿½å
ãããããç¥ããªãã®ã§ããããããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¼·çã«æ¼ãè¿ããªãéããéçºè
ã¯ãæ¬
é¥æ©è½ãåãé¤ããªãã§ãããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªåã§ã¯åãé¤ããã¨ãã§ããªãã®ã§ãã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>ãã¾ãã¾ãªæä½ã«ããã¦ã<a
+href="http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540">ææ°ã®MacOSã§ã¯å
±åãéä¿¡ãã¾ããApple</a>ã®ãµã¼ãã¸ã¨ã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Appleã¯<a
+href="http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/">æ¤ç´¢æ©è½ã§ã¹ãã¤ãã</a>ãã¨ãèªãã¾ãããããããã®<a
+href="https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home">Appleã話ãã¦ããªããã£ã¨å¤ãã®è¦ãè¦ã</a>ããã®ã§ãã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
+href="http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html">Spotlightæ¤ç´¢</a>ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ¤ç´¢ã®èªãAppleã«éä¿¡ãã¾ãã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>ãã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href="#SpywareIniThings">iThingã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨<a
+href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Appleã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã</p>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInAndroid">ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInAndroid">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+
<li><p>ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯è²©å£²ãããæã«ããã¤ãã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ããã¤ã¹ã«åå¨ãã¾ããã¢ããã¼ã©ã®ããã¤ãã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã<a
+href="http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html">å人æ
å ±ãã¢ããã¼ã©ã«éã</a>ããã«æ¹ä¿®ãã¾ããã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>ãã製é æ¥è
ã¯<a
+href="http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/">Carrier
+IQã®ãããªé ãããä¸è¬ç£è¦ããã±ã¼ã¸</a>ãå
ãã¾ããã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
+href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung">ãµã
ã½ã³ã®ããã¯ãã¢</a>ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã©ããªãã¡ã¤ã«ã¸ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<!-- #SpywareOnMobiles -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareOnMobiles">ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareOnMobiles">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareIniThings">iThingsã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareIniThings">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>iThingsã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢: <a
+href="http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html">iBeacon</a>ã¯iThingãæ£ç¢ºã«ã©ãã«ããããããã¦ã»ãã®æ
å ±ãåºã«ç¥ããã¾ãã</p>
+
+ <!-- http://www.wassom.com/walking-in-snow-ibeacon-ble-and-privacy.html -->
+</li>
+
+
<li><p>ã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ããã©ãã¯ããæ©è½ããããããã¯<a
+href="http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/">ããã©ã«ãã§æå¹</a>ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã¾ãã(ãã®è¨äºã¯iOS
+6ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦ã¾ãããiOS
7ã§ããªãå½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãã¾ãã)</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>iThingã¯ãã¾ãã<a
+href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/">Appleã«å°ççãªä½ç½®ãç¥ããã¾ã</a>ãããã¯ããã©ã«ãã§ããç¡å¹ã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã©ãã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Appleã¯<a
+href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/">é
éæä½ã§iPhonesããå½å®¶ã®ããã«ãããã¼ã¿ãæ½åºãã</a>ãã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãæ¥å¸¸çã«è¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
+href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep">Appleã¯NSAãiThingã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ã¿ãè¦ãè¦ãããã¨ã«æã貸ãã¦ããããã¾ã£ããã®ç¡è½ã§ãã</a></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services">iOSã®ããã¤ãã®ãæ©è½ããåå¨ããããã¯ç£è¦ä»¥å¤ã®ããããç®çããªããããªãã®ã§ã</a>ããã¡ãã<a
+href="http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms.pdf">æè¡çãªè§£èª¬ã§ã</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInTelephones">é»è©±ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInTelephones">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>ã¢ããã¼ã©ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
+href="https://www.motorola.com/us/X8-Mobile-Computing-System/x8-mobile-computing-system.html">常æãé³å£°ãèãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>(ãã¤ã»ã¦ã©ã¼ã«ã§ãããã¯ãããè¨äºã§ã)ã¯<a
+href="http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj">FBIãé
éæä½ã§ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¨ã©ãããããã®GPSã¨ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ãæå¹ã«ã§ãã</a>ãã¨å
±åãã¦ãã¾ãã
+(ã¦ã£ãã¦ãºã®ã©ãããããã ããã¨æããã¾ãã)
ãã¡ãã«<a
+href="http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm">ãã£ã¨å¤ãã®æ
å
±(è±èª)</a>ãããã¾ãã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>GPSã®ã¤ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯ãã®GPSã®ä½ç½®ãé
éã³ãã³ãã§éããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãããåæ¢ã§ãã¾ãã: <a
+href="http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers">http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>ã(åè¡å½ã¯æçµçã«ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®æ°ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã«GPSãå¿
é ã¨ãªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã)</p>
+ </li>
+
+
<li><p>ä¸èªç±ãªSnapchatã®ã¢ããªã®ä¸»ãªç®çã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ãã¼ã¿ã®ä½¿ç¨ãå¶éãããã¨ã§ããããç£è¦ãè¡ãã¾ã:
<a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers">ããã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã»ãã®äººã®é»è©±çªå·ã®ãªã¹ãã®åå¾ã試ã¿ã¾ãã</a></p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4
id="SpywareInMobileApps">ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInMobileApps">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+
+
<li><p>å¤ãã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ããªãã©ããªã»ãã®ã¢ããªãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããããå
±åãã¾ãã<a
+href="http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/">Twitterã¯ãããªãã¨ãè¦ãã¦ãªãã·ã§ãã«ã®ããæ¹ã§ãããå®è¡ãã¾ã</a>ãã»ãã®äººãã¡ãå®è¡ããã®ã¨åãããã«æªããªããã¨ã</p>
+ </li>
+
+
<li><p>FTCã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã®åä¾ã®ããã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã¯ãã©ã¤ãã·ãå°éããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ã:
<a
+href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/">
+http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>åºã使ããã<a
+href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªQRã³ã¼ãã®ã¹ãã£ãã»ã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ã</a>ãããã¯é»è©±ä¼ç¤¾ãããã¦ããããããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã®OSã«ãã£ã¦è¡ãããè¦ãè¦ã«å
ãã¦è¡ãããã®ã§ãã</p>
+
+ <p>ã¢ããªã®éçºè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãããåæãã¾ããã¨è¨ããããã©ããã®åé¡ã«ãæ°ããããããªãã§ãã
ãããããã¯ããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®å¼è§£ã«ã¯ãªãã¾ããã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Brightest Flashlight(æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããª)ã¯<a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers">ä¼æ¥ã®ããã«ä½ç½®ãå«ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãéä¿¡ãã¾ãã</a></p>
+
+
<p>FTCã¯ãã®ã¢ããªãæ¹å¤ãã¾ããããªããªããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å人æ
å ±ãã¢ããªã®éçºè
ã«éä¿¡ãããã¨ãæ¿èªããããã«åãåãããã®ã§ãããã»ãã®ä¼æ¥ã«éããã¨ãåãåãããªãã£ãããã§ããããã¯ãç£è¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãè¦ãè¦ãå«ãªãã°æ絶ããã¨ããã解æ³ãã®å¼±ç¹ãæ示ãã¦ãã¾ã:
+ã©ããªæ
å
±ã§ãã誰ãã«æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªãéä¿¡ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã¯éä¿¡ããªãã§ãããã«ã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInGames">ã²ã¼ã ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInGames">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>ã¢ã³ã°ãªã¼ã»ãã¼ãã¯<a
+href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html">ä¼æ¥ã®ããã«ã¹ãã¤ããNSAããããéãã¦æ´»ç¨ãã¾ã</a>ããã¡ãã<a
+href="http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-angry.html">ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¢ããªã«ã¤ãã¦å¤ãã®</a>æ
å ±ã§ãã</p>
+ <p><a
+href="http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-and-other-apps-for-personal-data">NSAã¢ããªãã¹ãã¤ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã£ã¨</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInToys">ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInToys">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>ãã¼ãã¼äººå½¢ã¯<a
+href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673">åä¾ã¨å¤§äººãã¹ãã¤ãããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<!-- #SpywareAtWork -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareAtWork">ä»äºå ´ã§ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareAtWork">#SpywareAtWork</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Cisco TNP IPé»è©±ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢: <a
+href="http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html">http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInSkype">ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInSkype">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢: <a
+href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/">
+http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/</a>.
+ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ã¹ã«ã¤ãã<a
+href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data">ç¹ã«ã¹ãã¤ã®ããã«</a>å¤æ´ãã¾ããã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<!-- #SpywareOnTheRoad -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareOnTheRoad">ãã¡ãã¡ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareOnTheRoad">#SpywareOnTheRoad</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInElectronicReaders">é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInElectronicReaders">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>å¤ãã®é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã³ãã«ã
ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãã: <a
+href="https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012">ä½æã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã©ã®ãã¼ã¸ãèªãã
ãã«ã¤ãã¦ãå ±åããã®ã§ã</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+
+
<li><p>ã¢ããã¯åè¡å½ã®å³æ¸é¤¨ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ä½¿ãããããã£ã¸ã¿ã«çãã®é»åãªã¼ããä½ãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a
+href="http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/">ããããã®ãã¼ã¿ãã¢ããã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ãã¢ããã®ãå¼æãã¯:
+DRMããã§ãã¯ããã®ã«å¿
è¦! ã§ãã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInVehicles">ä¹ãç©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInVehicles">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Tesla社ã®è»ã¯Tesla社ãé
éã§ãã¼ã¿ãæ½åºããè»ã®ä½ç½®ã常æç¥ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã(<a
+href="http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf">
+ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³2ããã©ã°ã©ãbã¨c</a>ãã覧ãã
ãã)ãTesla社ã¯ãã®æ
å
±ãä¿ç®¡ããªãã¨è¨ãã¾ãããå½ããã®ãã¼ã¿ãåå¾ãã¦å¼ã渡ãããã«å½ä»¤ããã°ãå½ã¯ä¿ç®¡ã§ãã¾ãã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<!-- #SpywareAtHome -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareAtHome">家åºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareAtHome">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p><a
+href="http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm">è³¼å
¥é¸æ権ä»ãªã¼ã¹ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ããããã«ããã°ã©ã
ããã¦ã¾ãã</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInTVSets">ãã¬ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInTVSets">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>ã¨ã¢ã»ãã£ãªããã¹ã¯ã¸ã§ã¼ã¯ãä½ãã¾ãã:
+ããæ¥ã女æ§ãè¿ã¥ãã¦ãã¦ãããããããã¬ãã§ããªããã¿ãããã?ãã¨èãããåã¯çãããããããããªãããéããã¯ã¿ããªããããããã¨ãæããã«ããã¯ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV以åã®è©±ã§ãã</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV<a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance">ã¯å¸¸æãç£è¦ãã¦çè´ãã¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+ <li><p>ãµã ã½ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯<a
+href="http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®é³å£°ãå¥ã®ä¼ç¤¾Nuanceã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ãNuanceã¯ãããä¿åããåè¡å½ãã»ãã®æ¿åºã«æ¸¡ããªããã°ãããªãããç¥ãã¾ããã</p>
+
<p>é³å£°èªèã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ããªãèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§è¡ãã®ã§ãªãéãä¿¡ç¨ãããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã</p>
+ </li>
+ <li><p><a
+href="http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html">LGã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV</a>ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã«ãè¦ãããå
±åãã¾ãããã®æ©è½ãåãã¹ã¤ããã¯ä½ã®å¹æãããã¾ããã(éä¿¡ã404ã¨ã©ã¼ãè¿ãã¨ããäºå®ã¯ãå®éã¯ãªãã®æå³ãããã¾ããããµã¼ãã¯ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãã©ã¡ãã«ããä¿åã§ããã®ã§ãã)</p>
+
+ <p>ããã«æªããã¨ã«ã¯ãããã¯<a
+href="http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-from-network-folders/">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã«ã«ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã®ã»ãã®ããã¤ã¹ãè¦ãè¦ããã®ã§ãã</a></p>
+
+
<p>LGã¯å¾æ¥ããããæ¢ããããããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã¨è¨ãã¾ããããã©ããªè£½åããã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¹ãã¤ã§ããã®ã§ãã</p>
+
+ <p>ãããããã¦ããéãLGã®TVã¯<a
+href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml">ããããã®ã¹ãã¤è¡çºãã©ã¡ãã«ããè¡ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<!-- #SpywareOnTheWeb -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareOnTheWeb">ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareOnTheWeb">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<p>å ãã¦ãå¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯è¨ªåè
ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ããã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã<a
+href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">ããããèªç±ããããã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ã¯æå³ãããã¾ãã</a>ããç£è¦ãä¹±ç¨ã§ããã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ã¾ã£ããåãã§ãã</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p><a
+href="http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/">
+ãã¤ãã¥ã®æ¥æ¬èªå
¥åãä¸å½èªå
¥åã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ãã</a></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>ãããããã®ãã¿ã³ããããã¼ã¸ã¯<a
+href="http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html">Facebookããã®ãã¼ã¸ã¸ã®è¨ªåè
ã追跡ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¾ã</a>—ãã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãFacebookã®ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããæã£ã¦ããªãã¦ããã§ãã</p>
+ </li>
+
+
<li><p>å¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã追跡ããåºåãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«è¨ªåè
ãå¯åãã¾ããããã1000ã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®ãã¡ã<a
+href="http://www.law.berkeley.edu/15402.htm">93%ã訪åè
ã«ãµã¼ããã¼ãã£ã®ã¯ããã¼ã注å
¥ããã»ãã®ãµã¤ãã訪åè
ã追跡ããã®ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>å¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®è¨ªåè
ããGoogle
Analyticsãµã¼ãã¹ãéãã¦ãã°ã¼ã°ã«ã«å
±åãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a
+href="http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/">IPã¢ãã¬ã¹ã¨è¨ªåããããã¼ã¸ãã°ã¼ã°ã«ã«éå
±ãã¾ãã</a></p>
+ </li>
+
+
<li><p>å¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹å¸³(ã»ãã®äººã®é»è©±çªå·ã¨ã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®ãªã¹ã)ãéç©ãããã¨ãã¾ããããã¯ããã®ãªã¹ãã«è¼ã£ã¦ãã人ã
ã®ãã©ã¤ãã·ã侵害ãã¾ãã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
+href="http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããSkyDriveã¯NSAãç´æ¥ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãæ¤æ»ãããã¨ãèªãã¦ãã¾ãã</a></p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInFlash">ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInFlash">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>ãã©ãã·ã¥ã»ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®<a
+href="http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/">ã¯ããã¼ã®æ©è½ã¯è¨ªåè
ãã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã追跡ããã®ãæå©ããã¾ã</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>ãã©ãã·ã¥ã¯<a
+href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/">ããã¤ã¹ã®ãæç´ã</a>ã使ã£ã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ãåå®ããã®ã«ã使ããã¾ãã</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<p><a
+href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascriptã®ã³ã¼ã</a>ã¯ããã¤ã¹ã®ãæç´ãã®å¥ã®æ¹å¼ã§ãã</p>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
+href="/contact/">ä»ã®æ¹æ³</a>ãããã¾ãããªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã
ããã</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ja.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+ </div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+æçµæ´æ°:
+
+$Date: 2015/04/30 01:28:43 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/proprietary-surveillance.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/proprietary-surveillance.ja-en.html
diff -N po/proprietary-surveillance.ja-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/proprietary-surveillance.ja-en.html 30 Apr 2015 01:28:43 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+
+<title>Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Surveillance</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary.html">
+ Other examples of proprietary malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="toc">
+ <h3 id="TableOfContents">Table of Contents</h3>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#OSSpyware">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInWindows">Spyware in Windows</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInMacOS">Spyware in MacOS</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInAndroid">Spyware in Android</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareOnMobiles">Spyware on Mobiles</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareIniThings">Spyware in iThings</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInTelephones">Spyware in Telephones</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInMobileApps">Spyware in Mobile
Applications</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInGames">Spyware in Games</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInToys">Spyware in Toys</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareAtWork">Spyware at Work</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInSkype">Spyware in Skype</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareOnTheRoad">Spyware on the Road</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInElectronicReaders">Spyware in e-Readers</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInVehicles">Spyware in Vehicles</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareAtHome">Spyware at Home</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInTVSets">Spyware in TV Sets</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareOnTheWeb">Spyware on the Web</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInFlash">Spyware in Flash</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div><!-- /class="toc" -->
+
+<!-- #Introduction -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="Introduction">Introduction</h3>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<p>For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the
+abusive surveillance machine of
+<a href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary.html">proprietary software</a>
+companies such as
+<a href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a>
+and
+<a href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a>.
+
+In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread across
+industries, not only in the software business, but also in the
+hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the
+keyboard, in the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in
+transportation systems, and in the classroom.</p>
+
+<p class="highlight-para">This document attempts to
+track <strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that
+spies on or track users</strong>.</p>
+
+
+<h3 id="LatestAdditions">Latest additions</h3>
+
+<p>Latest additions are found on top under each category.</p>
+
+<!-- #OSSpyware -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="OSSpyware">Spyware in Operating Systems</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#OSSpyware">#OSSpyware</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInWindows">Spyware in Windows</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInWindows">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>It only gets worse with time.
+ <a
href="http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html">
+ Windows 10 requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>,
+ including their files, their commands, their text input, and their
+ voice input.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/">
+ Windows Update snoops on the user.</a></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="http://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/look-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175">
+ Windows 8.1 snoops on local searches.</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>And there's a
+ <a href="http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html">
+ secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose functions we don't know.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>There's a lot more <a href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">
+ Microsoft malware</a>.</p>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInMacOS">Spyware in MacOS</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInMacOS">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p><a
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/">
+ MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being
+ edited</a>. The <a
+
href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/">
+ things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than
+ the things you have stored in files</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Apple has made various
+ <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud">
+ MacOS programs send files to Apple servers without asking
+ permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big Brother and perhaps to
+ other snoops.</p>
+
+ <p>It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software,
+ because even if today's version doesn't have a malicious
+ functionality, tomorrow's version might add it. The developer won't
+ remove the malfeature unless many users push back hard, and the users
+ can't remove it themselves.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Various operations in
+ <a
href="http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540">
+ the latest MacOS send reports to Apple</a> servers.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Apple admits the
+ <a
href="http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/">
+ spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot
+ <a href="https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home">
+ more snooping that Apple has not talked about</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html">
+ Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>There's a lot more <a href="#SpywareIniThings">iThing spyware</a>, and
+<a href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple malware</a>.</p>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInAndroid">Spyware in Android</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInAndroid">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold.
+ Some Motorola phones modify Android to
+ <a
href="http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html">
+ send personal data to Motorola</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Some manufacturers add a
+ <a
href="http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/">
+ hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung">
+ Samsung's back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareOnMobiles -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareOnMobiles">Spyware on Mobiles</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareOnMobiles">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareIniThings">Spyware in iThings</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareIniThings">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Spyware in iThings:
+ the <a
href="http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html">
+ iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is,
+ and get other info too.</p>
+ <!-- http://www.wassom.com/walking-in-snow-ibeacon-ble-and-privacy.html -->
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is
+ <a
href="http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/">
+ enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, but it
+ is still true in iOS 7.)</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>The iThing also
+ <a
href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/">
+ tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be
+ turned off.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Apple can, and regularly does,
+ <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/">
+ remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep">
+ Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing,
+ or it is totally incompetent.</a></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services">
+ Several “features” of iOS seem to exist for no
+ possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the
+ <a
href="http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms.pdf">
+ Technical presentation</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInTelephones">Spyware in Telephones</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInTelephones">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>A Motorola phone
+ <a
href="https://www.motorola.com/us/X8-Mobile-Computing-System/x8-mobile-computing-system.html">
+ listens for voice all the time</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall
+ Street Journal (in an article blocked from us by a paywall)
+ reports that
+ <a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj">
+ the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and microphone in Android
+ phones and laptops</a>.
+ (I suspect this means Windows laptops.) Here is
+ <a href="http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm">more info</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on
+ remote command and users cannot stop them:
+ <a
href="http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers">
+
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.
+ (The US says it will eventually require all new portable phones
+ to have GPS.)</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict
+ the use of data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance
+ too: <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers">
+ it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone
+ numbers.</a></p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInMobileApps">Spyware in Mobile Applications</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInMobileApps">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+
+ <li><p>Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other
+ apps the user has
+ installed. <a
href="http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/">Twitter
+ is doing this in a way that at least is visible and
+ optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy:
+ <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/">
+
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Widely used <a
href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/">proprietary
+ QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to
+ the snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the
+ phone.</p>
+
+ <p>Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get
+ users to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>The Brightest Flashlight app
+ <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers">
+ sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a></p>
+
+ <p>The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to
+ approve sending personal data to the app developer but did not
+ ask about sending it to other companies. This shows the
+ weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping
+ “solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight
+ app send any information to anyone? A free software flashlight
+ app would not.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInGames">Spyware in Games</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInGames">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Angry Birds
+ <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html">
+ spies for companies, and the NSA takes advantage to spy through it
too</a>.
+ Here's information on
+ <a
href="http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-angry.html">
+ more spyware apps</a>.</p>
+ <p><a
href="http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-and-other-apps-for-personal-data">
+ More about NSA app spying</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInToys">Spyware in Toys</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInToys">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Barbie
+ <a
href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673">is
going to spy on children and adults.</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareAtWork -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareAtWork">Spyware at Work</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareAtWork">#SpywareAtWork</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones:
+ <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html">
+
http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a></p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInSkype">Spyware in Skype</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInSkype">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Spyware in Skype:
+ <a
href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/">
+
http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/</a>.
+ Microsoft changed Skype
+ <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data">
+ specifically for spying</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareOnTheRoad -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareOnTheRoad">Spyware on The Road</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareOnTheRoad">#SpywareOnTheRoad</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInElectronicReaders">Spyware in e-Readers</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInElectronicReaders">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Spyware in many e-readers—not only the
+ Kindle: <a href="https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012">
+ they report even which page the user reads at what time</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used
+ by most US libraries,
+ <a
href="http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/">
+ send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's
+ needed to check DRM!</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInVehicles">Spyware in Vehicles</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInVehicles">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and
+ determine the car's location at any time. (See
+ <a
href="http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf">
+ Section 2, paragraphs b and c.</a>). The company says it doesn't
+ store this information, but if the state orders it to get the data
+ and hand it over, the state can store it.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareAtHome -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareAtHome">Spyware at Home</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareAtHome">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p><a
href="http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm">
+ Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInTVSets">Spyware in TV Sets</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInTVSets">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and
+said, “Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I
+don't know. You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was
+before Amazon “smart” TVs.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>The Amazon “Smart” TV
+ <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance">is
+ watching and listening all the time</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+ <li><p>The Samsung “Smart” TV
+ <a
href="http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm">transmits
users' voice on the internet to another
+ company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then have to
+ give it to the US or some other government.</p>
+ <p>Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done
+ by free software in your own computer.</p>
+ </li>
+ <li><p>Spyware in
+ <a
href="http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html">
+ LG “smart” TVs</a> reports what the user watches, and
+ the switch to turn this off has no effect. (The fact that the
+ transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the server
+ could save that data anyway.)</p>
+
+ <p>Even worse, it
+ <a
href="http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-from-network-folders/">
+ snoops on other devices on the user's local network.</a></p>
+
+ <p>LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product
+ could spy this way.</p>
+
+ <p>Meanwhile, LG TVs
+ <a
href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml">
do lots of spying anyway</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareOnTheWeb -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareOnTheWeb">Spyware on the Web</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareOnTheWeb">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<p>In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not
+ programs, so it
+ <a href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">
+ makes no sense to call them “free” or
“proprietary”</a>,
+ but the surveillance is an abuse all the same.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p><a
href="http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/">
+ Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on users.</a></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Pages that contain “Like” buttons
+ <a
href="http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html">
+ enable Facebook to track visitors to those pages</a>—even
+ users that don't have Facebook accounts.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks
+ that track users. Of the top 1000 web sites,
+ <a href="http://www.law.berkeley.edu/15402.htm">93% fed
+ their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to
+ track them</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using
+ the Google Analytics service, which
+ <a
href="http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/">
+ tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited.</a></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the
+ user's list of other people's phone numbers or email addresses).
+ This violates the privacy of those other people.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/">
+ Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly examine users'
data</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInFlash">Spyware in Flash</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInFlash">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Flash Player's
+ <a
href="http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/">
+ cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Flash is also used for
+ <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/">
+ “fingerprinting” devices </a> to identify users.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<p><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript code</a>
+is another method of “fingerprinting” devices.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
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+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2015/04/30 01:28:43 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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