[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www/philosophy categories.ar.html fs-motives.ar...
From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/philosophy categories.ar.html fs-motives.ar... |
Date: |
Sat, 29 Nov 2014 21:58:09 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 14/11/29 21:58:09
Modified files:
philosophy : categories.ar.html fs-motives.ar.html
gates.ar.html
Added files:
philosophy/po : fs-motives.ar-en.html gates.ar-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/categories.ar.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/fs-motives.ar.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/gates.ar.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/fs-motives.ar-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/gates.ar-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: categories.ar.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/categories.ar.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- categories.ar.html 29 Nov 2014 21:52:23 -0000 1.25
+++ categories.ar.html 29 Nov 2014 21:58:07 -0000 1.26
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
<p>ÙاØظ Ø£Ùضا <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">ÙÙÙ
ات Ù
ÙØ´ÙÙشة Ùد ترغب ÙÙ
تجاÙزÙا</a>.</p>
-<!-- GNUN: localize URL /philosophy/category.png -->
+<!-- GNUN: localize URL /philosophy/category.ar.png -->
<p id="diagram" class="c">
-<img src="/philosophy/category.png" alt="" />
+<img src="/philosophy/category.ar.png" alt="" />
</p>
<p>Ùذا اÙÙ
خطط بÙاسطة شاÙ-ÙÙÙ ÙÙØ¶Ø Ø§ÙÙرÙ
بÙ٠تصاÙÙ٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات. Ù
ØªØ§Ø <a
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ØÙدÙثت:
-$Date: 2014/11/29 21:52:23 $
+$Date: 2014/11/29 21:58:07 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: fs-motives.ar.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/fs-motives.ar.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- fs-motives.ar.html 17 Nov 2014 15:45:12 -0000 1.23
+++ fs-motives.ar.html 29 Nov 2014 21:58:07 -0000 1.24
@@ -1,97 +1,108 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/fs-motives.ar.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/fs-motives.ar.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/fs-motives.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2011-07-14" -->
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/fs-motives.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ar.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>اÙدÙاÙع ÙÙتابة اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة - Ù
شرÙع
غÙÙ - Ù
ؤسسة اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة</title>
+<title>دÙاÙع Ùتابة اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة - Ù
شرÙع غÙÙ
- Ù
ؤسسة اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/fs-motives.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ar.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ar.html" -->
-<h2>اÙدÙاÙع ÙÙتابة اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة</h2>
+<h2>دÙاÙع Ùتابة اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة</h2>
-<p>ÙØ°Ù Ù٠بعض Ù
٠دÙاÙع Ùتابة اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة.
+<p>Ùا ترتÙب خطأ اÙاعتÙاد بأ٠تطÙÙر اÙبرÙ
جÙات ÙÙÙÙ
عÙ٠داÙع ÙاØد. ÙÙÙ
ا ÙÙ٠بعض
+اÙدÙاÙع اÙÙاÙ
ÙØ© Ùراء Ùتابة اÙبرÙ
جÙات
اÙØرة.
</p>
<dl>
<dt>Ù
تعة</dt>
-<dd>باÙÙسبة Ùبعض اÙÙاس Ø ÙÙ ÙØ«Ùر Ù
٠اÙØ£ØÙاÙ
Ø£Ùض٠اÙÙ
برÙ
جÙÙ Ø Ùتابة اÙبرÙ
جÙات ÙÙ
-أعظÙ
Ù
تعة Ø ÙخصÙصا عÙدÙ
ا Ùا ÙÙجد Ø£Ù Ù
درب اÙ
ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙ
Ù
ا Ùجب ÙعÙÙ. تÙرÙبا
-Ù
عظÙ
Ù
Ø·Ùر٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة ÙشارÙÙÙ Ùذا
اÙداÙع.<br />
-</dd>
+<dd>باÙÙسبة Ùبعض اÙÙØ§Ø³Ø ÙÙÙ ÙØ«Ùر Ù
٠اÙØ£ØÙاÙ
Ø£Ùض٠اÙÙ
برÙ
جÙÙØ ÙØ¥Ù Ùتابة اÙبرÙ
جÙات
+Ù٠أعظÙ
Ù
ØªØ¹Ø©Ø Ø®Ø§ØµØ© عÙدÙ
ا Ùا ÙÙجد أ٠رئÙس
ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙ Ù
ا Ùجب ÙعÙÙ.<br />
+Ù
عظÙ
Ù
Ø·Ùر٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة ÙتشارÙÙÙ Ùذا
اÙداÙع.</dd>
-<dt>اÙسÙاسÙØ© اÙÙ
ثاÙÙØ©</dt>
+<dt>اÙÙ
ثاÙÙØ© اÙسÙاسÙØ©</dt>
-<dd>اÙرغبة Ù٠بÙاء عاÙÙ
تسÙد٠اÙØرÙØ© Ø Ù
ساعدة Ù
ستخدÙ
٠اÙÙÙÙ
بÙÙتر عÙ٠اÙÙرÙب Ù
Ù
-ÙÙØ© Ù
Ø·Ùر٠اÙبراÙ
ج.
+<dd>اÙرغبة Ù٠بÙاء عاÙÙ
تسÙد٠اÙØرÙØ© ÙÙ
ساعدة
Ù
ستخدÙ
٠اÙØاسÙب عÙ٠اÙÙرÙب Ù
Ù ÙÙØ©
+Ù
Ø·Ùر٠اÙبراÙ
ج.
</dd>
<dt>Ø£Ù ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙ Ù
عجبÙÙ</dt>
-<dd>إذا ÙÙت تÙتب براÙ
ج Øر٠Ù
ÙÙدة Ù ÙاجØÙ Ø
ÙØ¥Ù Ù
٠شأÙÙا أ٠تجع٠اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ
-Ù
عجبÙ٠بÙ. Ø£Ù Ùذا ÙØ®ÙÙ ÙدÙ٠شعÙرا٠جÙد جدا.
+<dd>إذا ÙÙت تÙتب براÙ
ج Øرة Ù
ÙÙدة ÙÙاجØØ©Ø ÙØ¥Ù
Ù
٠شأÙÙا أ٠تجع٠اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ Ù
عجبÙÙ
+بÙ. ÙÙذا ÙØ®ÙÙ ÙدÙ٠شعÙرا٠جÙدا٠جدÙا.
</dd>
<dt>سÙ
عة Ù
ÙÙÙØ©</dt>
-<dd>إذا ÙÙت تÙتب براÙ
ج Øر٠Ù
ÙÙدة Ù ÙاجØÙ Ø
ÙØ¥Ù Ù
٠شأÙÙا أ٠تÙÙÙ ÙاÙÙØ© ÙإظÙار Ø¥Ù
-ÙÙت Ù
برÙ
جا جÙد.
+<dd>إذا ÙÙت تÙتب براÙ
ج Øرة Ù
ÙÙدة ÙÙاجØØ©Ø ÙØ¥Ù
Ù
٠شأÙÙا أ٠تÙÙÙ ÙاÙÙØ© ÙإظÙار Ù
ا
+إذا ÙÙت Ù
برÙ
جا جÙداÙ.
</dd>
+<dt>اÙØس اÙجÙ
اعÙ</dt>
+
+<dd>باÙÙسبة ÙÙعدÙد Ù
٠اÙÙ
برÙ
جÙÙØ Ùإ٠اÙداÙع
Ùراء اÙÙ
شارÙØ© ÙÙÙ
Ù Ù٠اÙاÙتÙ
اء
+اÙجÙ
اعÙ. ÙØ°ÙÙ Ù
Ù Ø®Ùا٠اÙتعاÙÙ Ù
ع اÙآخرÙÙ ÙÙ
Ù
شارÙع عÙ
ÙÙ
ÙØ© ÙتطÙÙر اÙبرÙ
جÙات
+اÙØرة.</dd>
+
+<dt>اÙتعÙÙÙ
</dt>
+
+<dd>Ùتابة اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة تسÙ
Ø ÙÙ ÙÙ Ù
عظÙ
اÙØ£ØÙا٠بتØسÙÙ Ù
Ùارات٠اÙتÙÙÙØ©
+ÙاÙاجتÙ
اعÙØ© بشÙ٠باÙر. إذا ÙÙت أستاذاÙØ
Ùإ٠تشجÙع٠ÙÙØ·Ùبة عÙ٠اÙÙ
شارÙØ© ÙÙ
+براÙ
ج Ù
ÙجÙدة ÙتطÙÙر اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة Ø£Ù
تÙظÙÙ
ÙÙ
ÙÙ Ù
شارÙع Ù
خصصة ÙتطÙÙر
+اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة سÙØ´ÙÙ Ùرصة رائعة باÙÙسبة
ÙÙÙ
. </dd>
+
<dt>اÙاÙ
تÙاÙ</dt>
-<dd>إذا استخدÙ
ت براÙ
ج اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع اÙÙ
جاÙÙØ©
ÙسÙÙات Ø ÙÙاÙت Ù
ÙÙ
٠اÙعÙ
٠اÙخاص Ø¨Ù Ø ÙØ¥ÙÙ
-تشعر باÙاÙ
تÙا٠ÙاÙÙض٠ÙÙÙ
Ø·ÙرÙ٠اÙخاصة بÙا.
عÙد Ùتابة برÙاÙ
ج ÙÙ
Ù٠أ٠تÙÙÙ
-Ù
ÙÙدة ÙÙØ«Ùر Ù
٠اÙÙاس Ø ÙÙØ°Ù ÙÙ Ùرصت٠ÙدÙعÙا
Ø¥Ù٠اÙØ£Ù
اÙ
.
+<dd>ÙÙ ØاÙØ© استخداÙ
Ù ÙÙبراÙ
ج اÙØرة ÙسÙÙات
عدÙدة ÙاستÙادت٠Ù
ÙÙا Ù٠عÙ
Ù٠بشÙ٠خاصØ
+ÙØ¥Ù٠ستشعر باÙاÙ
تÙا٠ÙاÙÙض٠ÙÙÙ
Ø·ÙرÙÙ
اÙخاصة بÙا. عÙد Ùتابة ÙبرÙاÙ
ج Ùد ÙÙÙد
+اÙÙØ«Ùر Ù
٠اÙÙØ§Ø³Ø ÙØ¥Ù Ùذ٠ستÙÙÙ Ùرصت٠Ùرد
اÙجÙ
ÙÙ.
</dd>
<dt>اÙÙراÙÙØ© ÙÙ
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت</dt>
<dd>
-Ù
٠اÙخطأ Ø£Ù ÙرÙز ÙÙدÙا<a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Ù
ØدداÙ
-بÙ
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت</a>. Ù٠اÙÙاÙع Ø Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت
شرÙرة Ø ÙØ£ÙÙا تصÙع براÙ
ج غÙر
-Ù
جاÙÙØ©. ÙاÙأسÙØ£ Ù
Ù Ø°ÙÙ Ø ÙØ¥ÙÙا تطب٠<a
-href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">إدارة اÙÙÙÙد اÙرÙÙ
ÙØ©</a>
ÙÙ Ùذا
-اÙبرÙاÙ
ج. ÙÙ٠اÙعدÙد Ù
٠اÙشرÙات اÙأخر٠تÙÙÙ
ب-ÙاØد Ø£Ù ÙÙ Ù
Ù ÙØ°Ù. ÙÙ
ع Ø°ÙÙ Ø
-ÙاÙØÙÙÙØ© Ù٠أ٠اÙÙØ«Ùر Ù
٠اÙÙاس ÙØتÙرÙ٠تÙ
اÙ
ا Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت Ø ÙÙÙÙÙ
اÙبعض
-اÙÙ
ساÙÙ
Ø© Ù٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة عÙ٠أساس Ùذا
اÙشعÙر.<br />
+Ù
٠اÙخطأ Ø£Ù ÙرÙز ÙÙدÙا<a
href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">ØصرÙا٠عÙÙ
+Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت</a>. Ù٠اÙÙاÙØ¹Ø Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت شرÙرة
ÙØ£ÙÙا تصÙع براÙ
ج غÙر
+Ù
جاÙÙØ©. ÙاÙأسÙØ£ Ù
Ù Ø°Ù٠أ٠اﻷÙ
ر ÙتعÙ٠ببرÙ
جÙات <a
+href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html"> Ù
ؤذÙØ©</a> ÙÙ
اÙعدÙد
+Ù
٠اÙØ£ØÙاÙØ Ø¨Ù
ا ÙÙ Ø°Ù٠تطبÙÙ <a
href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">إدارة
+اÙÙÙÙد اÙرÙÙ
ÙØ©</a> Ù٠اÙبراÙ
ج. ÙÙ٠اÙعدÙد Ù
Ù
اÙشرÙات اÙأخر٠تÙÙÙ
بÙاØد Ø£Ù ÙÙ
+Ù
Ù Ùذ٠اﻷÙ
Ùر. ÙاÙعد٠اﻷÙبر ÙØرÙتÙا اÙÙÙÙ
Ù٠شرÙØ© <a
+href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple.html">أبÙ</a>.<br />
+باÙإضاÙØ© Ø¥ÙÙ Ø°ÙÙØ Ùإ٠اÙعدÙد Ù
٠اﻷشخاص
ÙØتÙرÙÙ ÙÙÙا٠Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙØªØ ÙÙÙا٠اÙبعض
+Ù
Ù
Ù ÙدÙعÙÙ
Ùذا اÙØ¥Øساس ÙÙÙ
شارÙØ© ÙÙ Ù
شارÙع
اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة.
</dd>
<dt>اÙÙ
اÙ</dt>
-<dd>ÙدÙع Ùعدد ÙبÙر Ù
٠اÙÙاس ÙتطÙÙر اÙبرÙ
جÙات
اÙØرة Ø£Ù ÙبÙاء أعÙ
ا٠ØÙÙÙ.
+<dd>ÙÙا٠اÙعدÙد Ù
Ù
Ù ÙتÙÙÙÙ Ù
ÙابÙا٠Ù
ادÙاÙ
ÙتطÙÙر اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة Ø£Ù ÙبÙاء أعÙ
اÙ
+ØÙÙÙا.
</dd>
-<dt>ÙإرادتÙÙ
ÙبرÙاÙ
ج Ø£Ùض٠ÙÙاستخداÙ
</dt>
+<dt>اÙرغبة Ù٠اÙØصÙ٠عÙ٠برÙاÙ
ج Ø£ÙضÙ</dt>
-<dd>تعÙ
٠اÙÙاس غاÙبا عÙ٠إدخا٠تØسÙÙات ÙÙ
اÙبراÙ
ج اÙت٠ÙستخدÙ
ÙÙÙا Ø ÙØ°ÙÙ ÙجعÙÙا
-Ø£Ùثر Ù
ÙاءÙ
Ø©. (بعض اÙÙ
عÙÙÙÙ Ùا ÙعرÙÙ٠داÙع
آخر غÙر Ùذا Ø ÙÙÙ٠صÙرتÙÙ
Ù
Ù
-اÙطبÙعة اÙبشرÙØ© ضÙÙØ© جدا).)
+<dd>غاÙبا Ù
ا ÙعÙ
٠اﻷÙراد عÙ٠إدخا٠تØسÙÙات
Ù٠اÙبراÙ
ج اÙت٠ÙستخدÙ
ÙÙÙØ§Ø ÙØ°ÙÙ
+ÙجعÙÙا Ø£Ùثر Ù
ÙاءÙ
Ø©. (بعض اÙÙ
عÙÙÙÙ Ùا ÙعرÙÙÙ
داÙعا٠آخر غÙر ÙØ°Ø§Ø ÙÙÙ٠صÙرتÙÙ
+ع٠اÙطبÙعة اÙبشرÙØ© ضÙÙØ© جدا).
</dd>
</dl>
-<p>اÙطبÙعة اÙبشرÙØ© Ù
عÙدة Ø ÙØ£ÙÙ Ù
٠اÙشائع
جدا Ø£Ù ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ¥ÙساÙدÙاÙع Ù
تعددة ÙÙ
-ÙÙت ÙاØد ÙعÙ
Ù ÙاØد.</p>
+<p>اÙطبÙعة اÙبشرÙØ© Ù
عÙØ¯Ø©Ø ÙÙ
٠اÙشائع جدا Ø£Ù
ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ¥Ùسا٠دÙاÙع Ù
تعددة ÙÙ ÙÙت
+ÙاØد ÙعÙ
Ù ÙاØد.</p>
-<p>ÙختÙÙ Ù٠شخص ع٠اÙأخر, ÙÙ
٠اÙÙ
Ù
Ù٠أ٠تÙÙÙ
ÙÙا٠دÙاÙع أخر٠Ù
ÙÙÙدة Ù
Ù Ùذة
-اÙÙائÙ
Ø© إذا ÙÙت تعر٠دÙاÙع أخر٠غÙر اÙÙ
Ø°ÙÙرة ÙÙا اÙرجاء ارسا٠رساÙØ© Ø¥ÙÙ <a
-href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. Ùإذا
ÙÙاÙعتÙد
-أ٠اÙدÙاÙع اÙأخر٠Ùد تؤثر عÙ٠اÙعدÙد Ù
٠اÙÙ
Ø·ÙرÙÙ, سÙعÙ
٠عÙ٠إضاÙتÙا ÙÙÙائÙ
Ø©.</p>
+<p>ÙختÙÙ Ù٠شخص ع٠اÙØ¢Ø®Ø±Ø ÙÙ
٠اÙÙ
Ù
Ù٠أ٠تÙÙÙ
ÙÙا٠دÙاÙع أخر٠غائبة ع٠ÙØ°Ù
+اÙÙائÙ
Ø©. إذا ÙÙت تعر٠دÙاÙع أخر٠غÙر اÙÙ
Ø°ÙÙرة ÙÙØ§Ø ÙÙا تتردد Ù٠إرسا٠رساÙØ©
+Ø¥ÙÙ <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. Ùإذا
+ÙÙا ÙعتÙد أ٠اÙدÙاÙع اÙأخر٠Ùد تؤثر عÙÙ
اÙعدÙد Ù
٠اÙÙ
Ø·ÙرÙÙØ ÙØ¥ÙÙا سÙعÙ
٠عÙÙ
+إضاÙتÙا ÙÙÙائÙ
Ø©.</p>
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
-*ÙسÙ
ج٠أ٠أÙ
Ù
اÙÙ
تØدة: Ù
ÙاØظات اÙÙ
ترجÙ
*</div>
+ </div>
</div>
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -154,13 +165,12 @@
<div class="translators-credits">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
-ترجÙ
Ø© <em>ÙشاÙ
ÙاÙ
Ùت</em>.<br />ÙرÙ٠اÙترجÙ
Ø©
اÙعربÙØ© بإشرا٠<em>ØساÙ
-ØسÙÙ</em>.</div>
+تÙ
تØدÙØ« اÙترجÙ
Ø© Ù
Ù Ùب٠<em>ÙÙص٠عÙÙ
Ù
ØسÙÙ</em>.</div>
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ØÙدÙثت:
-$Date: 2014/11/17 15:45:12 $
+$Date: 2014/11/29 21:58:07 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gates.ar.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/gates.ar.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- gates.ar.html 8 Nov 2014 21:21:44 -0000 1.18
+++ gates.ar.html 29 Nov 2014 21:58:07 -0000 1.19
@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/gates.ar.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/gates.ar.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/gates.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2011-09-03" -->
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/gates.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ar.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>ÙÙست اÙأبÙØ§Ø¨Ø Ø¨Ù Ø§Ùغر٠- Ù
شرÙع غÙÙ - Ù
ؤسسة اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة</title>
+<title>ÙÙست أبÙاباÙØ Ø¨Ù Ùضبا٠زÙزاÙØ© - Ù
شرÙع
غÙÙ - Ù
ؤسسة اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/gates.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ar.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ar.html" -->
-<h2> ÙÙست اÙأبÙابØ<sup><a href="#Gates">1</a></sup> بÙ
اÙغرÙ</h2>
+<h2> ÙÙست أبÙاباÙØ<sup><a href="#Gates">1</a></sup> بÙ
Ùضبا٠زÙزاÙØ©</h2>
<p>بÙÙÙ
<a href="http://www.stallman.org/"><strong>رÙتشارد
ستÙÙÙ
اÙ</strong></a><br />
Ù
ؤسس Ù
ؤسسة اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة
@@ -28,59 +21,64 @@
</blockquote>
<p>Ø¥ÙÙاء Ùدر ÙبÙر Ù
٠اÙاÙتÙ
اÙ
Ùاعتزا٠بÙÙ
غÙتس ÙÙÙد اÙÙ
Ùصد. Ù
ا ÙÙÙ
Ù٠اÙØÙÙÙØ©
-ÙÙس غÙتس Ø£Ù Ù
ا ÙÙرÙسÙÙت ÙÙ٠اÙÙظاÙ
غÙر
اÙأخÙاÙÙ Ù
٠اÙÙÙÙد اÙØ°Ù ÙرضتÙ
+ÙÙس غÙتس Ø£Ù Ù
ا ÙÙرÙسÙÙØªØ Ø¨Ù ÙظاÙ
اÙÙÙÙد
اÙÙاأخÙاÙ٠اÙØ°Ù ÙرضتÙ
Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت—Ù
Ø«Ù ÙØ«Ùر Ù
٠شرÙات اÙبرÙ
جÙات— عÙ٠زبائÙÙا.</p>
- <p>Ùد ÙÙاجئ٠Ùذا اÙÙÙاÙ
Ø ÙØ£Ù Ù
عظÙ
اÙÙاس اÙÙ
ÙتÙ
Ù٠باÙØÙاسÙبÙدÙÙÙ
Ù
شاعر ÙÙÙØ© إزاء
-Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت. ÙÙعجب رجا٠اÙأعÙ
ا٠ÙاÙساعÙÙ
اÙأبرÙاء ÙØ£Ù ÙÙÙÙÙا رجا٠أعÙ
اÙ
-بÙجاØÙ Ù٠بÙاء Ø¥Ù
براطÙرÙØ© ÙÙÙ ÙØ«Ùر Ù
Ù Ù
ستخدÙ
٠اÙØاسÙب. اÙÙØ«ÙرÙ٠خارج Ù
جاÙ
-اÙØاسÙب ÙØ´ÙدÙ٠بÙ
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت عÙ٠اÙتÙدÙ
اÙØ°Ù ÙاÙت Ù
ÙÙ Ùائدة ÙØØ³Ø¨Ø Ù
ث٠بÙع
-ØاÙسÙب رخصÙØ© ÙسرÙØ¹Ø©Ø ÙÙاجÙاتاÙÙ
ستخدÙ
اÙرسÙÙ
ÙØ© اÙÙ
ÙائÙ
Ø©.</p>
+ <p>Ùد ÙÙاجئ٠Ùذا اÙÙÙاÙ
Ø ÙØ£Ù Ù
عظÙ
اÙÙاس اÙÙ
ÙتÙ
Ù٠باÙØÙاسÙب ÙدÙÙÙ
Ù
شاعر ÙÙÙØ©
+إزاء Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت. رجا٠اÙأعÙ
ا٠ÙاÙسÙاسÙÙÙ
اÙÙ
دجÙÙÙ Ù
عجبÙ٠أÙضا٠بÙذ٠اÙشرÙØ©
+اÙت٠ÙجØت Ù٠بÙاء Ø¥Ù
براطÙرÙØ© تبسط سÙطتÙا
عÙ٠عدد ÙبÙر Ù
Ù
+اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ. ÙاÙÙØ«ÙرÙ٠خارج Ù
جا٠اÙØÙسبة
ÙØ´ÙدÙ٠بÙ
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت عÙ٠إÙجازات ÙÙ
+تÙÙ
Ø¥Ùا باÙرÙÙب عÙÙÙØ§Ø Ù
ث٠بÙع ØÙاسÙب
رخصÙØ© ÙسرÙØ¹Ø©Ø ÙÙاجÙات اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
+اÙرسÙÙ
ÙØ© اÙÙ
ÙائÙ
Ø©.</p>
- <p>Ø¥ÙساÙÙØ© غÙتس بتÙدÙÙ
اÙرعاÙØ© اÙصØÙØ©
ÙÙدÙ٠اÙÙÙÙرة ÙاÙت اÙتÙ
اÙ
بعض
+ <p>Ø¥ÙساÙÙØ© غÙتس اÙÙ
تÙ
Ø«ÙØ© Ù٠تÙدÙÙ
اÙرعاÙØ©
اÙصØÙØ© ÙÙدÙ٠اÙÙÙÙرة ÙاÙت اÙتÙ
اÙ
بعض
اÙÙاس. أبÙغت ÙÙس Ø£ÙجÙÙس تاÙÙ
ز Ø£Ù Ù
ؤسستÙ
تصر٠خÙ
سة Ø¥ÙÙ 10% Ù
٠أÙ
ÙاÙÙا سÙÙÙا
ÙتستثÙ
ر اÙباÙÙØ Ø£ØÙاÙا Ù٠شرÙات تساÙÙ
ÙÙ
تسبب اÙتÙÙØ« اÙبÙئ٠ÙاÙØ£Ù
راض ÙÙ ÙÙس
-اÙدÙÙاÙÙÙÙرة.</p>
-
- <p>اÙÙØ«Ùر Ù
٠عÙÙ
اء اÙØاسÙب ÙÙرÙÙ٠غÙتس ÙÙ
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت تØدÙدا. ÙدÙÙÙ
ÙØ«Ùر
-Ù
ÙاÙأسباب. تسÙÙ Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت دائÙ
ا سÙÙÙا ضد
اÙÙ
ÙاÙØ³Ø©Ø ÙأدÙÙت Ø«Ùاث Ù
رات. (بÙØ´
--اÙذ٠أÙÙØ° Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت Ù
Ù Ù
صÙدة اÙإداÙØ© اÙØ£Ù
رÙÙÙØ© اÙثاÙÙØ©- دÙع٠ÙÙÙ
Ùر اÙرئÙسÙ
-ÙÙ
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت ÙØ·Ùب تبرعات ÙاÙتخابات 2000. ÙÙ
اÙÙ
Ù
ÙÙØ© اÙÙ
تØØ¯Ø©Ø Ø£ÙاÙ
ت Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت
-Ù
Ùتبا رئÙسÙا Ù٠دائرة غÙÙد٠براÙÙ
اÙاÙتخابÙØ©. ÙÙاÙÙ
ا ÙاÙÙÙÙØ ÙÙاÙÙ
ا Ù
Ùبع
-ÙÙÙساد.)</p>
+اÙدÙ٠اÙÙÙÙرة. (تØدÙØ« 2010: تدعÙ
Ù
ؤسسة غÙتس Ù
شرÙعا٠ÙÙ
جÙ
Ùعة اﻷعÙ
ا٠اÙزراعÙØ©
+اÙعÙ
ÙاÙØ© ÙارجÙÙ <a
+href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto">Ù
Ù
ا
+Ùد Ùؤد٠ÙتÙسÙع اÙتشار اÙÙ
ØاصÙ٠اÙÙ
عدÙØ©
جÙÙÙا٠Ù٠اÙÙارة اÙØ£ÙرÙÙÙØ©</a>.)</p>
+
+ <p>اÙÙØ«Ùر Ù
٠عÙÙ
اء اÙØاسÙب ÙÙرÙÙ٠غÙتس ÙÙ
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت تØدÙدÙا. ÙÙدÙÙÙ
ÙØ«Ùر Ù
Ù
+اÙأسباب ÙØ°ÙÙ. تسÙÙ Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت دائÙ
ا سÙÙÙا Ù
ضادا٠اÙÙ
ÙاÙØ³Ø©Ø ÙÙد أدÙÙت Ø«Ùاث
+Ù
رات. (بÙØ´ -اÙذ٠أÙÙØ° Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت Ù
Ù Ù
صÙدة
اÙإداÙØ© اÙØ£Ù
رÙÙÙØ© اÙثاÙÙØ©- دÙعÙ
+ÙÙÙ
Ùر اÙرئÙس٠ÙÙ
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت ÙØ·Ùب تبرعات
ÙاÙتخابات 2000. Ù٠اÙÙ
Ù
ÙÙØ© اÙÙ
تØدةØ
+Ø£ÙاÙ
ت Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت Ù
Ùتبا رئÙسÙا Ù٠دائرة
غÙÙد٠براÙ٠اÙاÙتخابÙØ©. ÙÙاÙÙ
ا
+ÙاÙÙÙÙØ ÙÙاÙÙ
ا Ù
Ùبع ÙÙÙساد.)</p>
<p>اÙÙØ«Ùر Ù
٠اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ ÙÙرÙÙÙ ”ضرائب Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت“Ø ÙعÙÙد اÙبÙع
-باÙتجزئة اÙت٠تجعÙ٠تدÙع ÙÙÙÙدÙز عÙÙ
ØاسÙب٠Øت٠ÙÙ ÙÙ
تÙ٠تستخدÙ
Ù. (ÙÙ
-بعضاÙدÙ٠تستطÙع استرجاع اÙÙ
اÙØ ÙÙ٠اÙجÙد
اÙÙ
Ø·ÙÙب ÙÙع٠ذÙÙ Ù
ضÙÙ). ÙÙجد Ø£Ùضا
-إدارة اÙÙÙÙد اÙرÙÙ
ÙØ©: Ù
زاÙا برÙ
جÙØ© Ù
صÙ
Ù
Ø©”ÙØ¥ÙÙاÙÙ“ Ù
٠اÙÙصÙ٠إÙÙ
-Ù
ÙÙات٠بØرÙØ©.(ازدÙاد تÙÙÙد اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ ÙÙ
اÙÙ
Ùزة اÙرئÙسÙØ© ÙÙ ÙÙستا).</p>
+باÙتجزئة اÙت٠تجعÙ٠تدÙع ÙÙÙÙدÙز عÙÙ
ØاسÙب٠Øت٠ÙÙ ÙÙ
تÙ٠تستخدÙ
Ù. (Ù٠بعض
+اÙدÙ٠تستطÙع استرجاع اÙÙ
اÙØ ÙÙ٠اÙجÙد اÙÙ
Ø·ÙÙب ÙÙع٠ذÙÙ ÙبÙÙ Ù
ضÙÙاÙ). ÙÙÙاÙ
+Ø£Ùضا إدارة اÙÙÙÙد اÙرÙÙ
ÙØ©: ÙÙÙ Ù
زاÙا برÙ
جÙØ© Ù
صÙ
Ù
Ø©”ÙÙ
Ùعٓ Ù
Ù
+اÙÙصÙ٠إÙÙ Ù
ÙÙات٠بØرÙØ©. (ازدÙاد تÙÙÙد اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ Ù٠اÙÙ
Ùزة اÙرئÙسÙØ© ÙÙ
+ÙÙستا).</p>
- <p>Ø«Ù
ÙÙجد Ø£Ùضا عدÙ
اÙتÙاÙ٠غÙر اÙÙ
برر
ÙاÙØÙÙÙÙةدÙ٠اÙتÙاÙ
Ù Ù
ع اÙبرÙ
جÙات
+ <p>Ø«Ù
ÙÙا٠أÙضا٠عدÙ
اÙتÙاÙ٠غÙر اÙÙ
برر
ÙاÙØÙÙÙÙØ© دÙ٠اÙتÙاÙ
Ù Ù
ع اÙبرÙ
جÙات
اÙأخرÙ. (ÙÙذا اÙسبب طاÙب اÙاتØاد اÙØ£ÙرÙب٠Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت بÙشر Ù
ÙاصÙات
اÙÙاجÙات). ÙÙ Ùذ٠اÙسÙØ© أخذت Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت
Ùجا٠Ù
عاÙرÙا Ù
ع اÙداعÙ
ÙÙ ÙÙسب Ù
ÙاÙÙØ©
-Ù
ÙظÙ
Ø© اÙÙ
عاÙÙر اÙدÙÙÙØ© عÙÙ ”Ù
عÙارÙا اÙÙ
ÙتÙØ“ ÙÙÙ
ستÙدات اÙأخرÙ
-ÙغÙر اÙÙاب٠ÙÙأداء ÙاÙÙ
Ù
ÙÙÙØ© براءة
اختراعÙ.(ÙÙذا اÙسبب ÙØÙ٠اÙاتØاد اÙØ£ÙربÙ
+Ù
ÙظÙ
Ø© اÙÙ
عاÙÙر اÙدÙÙÙØ© عÙÙ ”Ù
عÙارÙا اÙÙ
ÙتÙØ“ ÙÙÙ
ستÙدات. Ù
عÙار
+أخر٠غÙر Ùاب٠ÙÙتطبÙÙ ÙÙ
ØÙ
٠ببراءة اختراع.
(ÙÙذا اÙسبب ÙØÙ٠اÙاتØاد اÙØ£ÙربÙ
Ù٠اÙÙضÙØ© اÙØ¢Ù).</p>
- <p>Ùذ٠اÙتصرÙات Ùا ØªØ·Ø§Ù Ø·Ø¨Ø¹Ø§Ø ÙÙÙÙا ÙÙست
ØÙادثÙا عÙرÙضÙØ©. Ù٠أعراض Ù
ÙÙاجÙØ© Ùخطأ
-أعÙ
Ù Ùا ÙعرÙÙ Ù
عظÙ
اÙÙاس: اÙبرÙ
جÙات
اÙاØتÙارÙØ©</p>
+ <p>Ùذ٠اÙتصرÙات Ùا ØªØ·Ø§Ù Ø·Ø¨Ø¹Ø§Ø ÙÙÙÙا ÙÙست
ØÙادث٠عÙرÙضÙØ©. ب٠Ù٠أعراض Ù
ÙÙاجÙØ©
+Ùخطأ أعÙ
Ù Ùا ÙعرÙÙ Ù
عظÙ
اÙÙاس: اÙبرÙ
جÙات
اÙاØتÙارÙØ©.</p>
<p>تÙزرع برÙ
جÙات Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت تØت تراخÙص
تجع٠اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ Ù
ÙسÙ
ÙÙ
-ÙعاجزÙÙ. اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ Ù
ÙسÙ
ÙÙ ÙØ£ÙÙÙ
Ù
Ù
ÙÙعÙÙ Ù
Ù Ù
شارÙØ© Ùسخ Ù
ع أ٠شخص
-آخر. اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
Ù٠عاجزÙÙ ÙØ£ÙÙÙ
Ùا ÙÙ
تÙÙÙÙاÙÙÙد اÙÙ
صدر٠اÙØ°Ù ÙستطÙع اÙÙ
برÙ
جÙÙ
+ÙعاجزÙÙ. اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ Ù
ÙسÙ
ÙÙ ÙØ£ÙÙÙ
Ù
Ù
ÙÙعÙÙ Ù
Ù Ù
شارÙØ© اÙÙسخ Ù
ع أ٠شخص
+آخر. ÙاÙÙ
ستخدÙ
Ù٠عاجزÙÙ ÙØ£ÙÙÙ
Ùا ÙÙ
تÙÙÙÙ
اÙÙÙد اÙÙ
صدر٠اÙØ°Ù ÙستطÙع اÙÙ
برÙ
جÙÙ
Ùراءت٠ÙتعدÙÙÙ.</p>
- <p>إذا ÙÙت Ù
برÙ
جا Ùأردت تغÙÙر اÙبرÙاÙ
ج
-ÙÙÙسÙØ£Ù Ùشخص آخر- Ùا تستطÙع ÙعÙ
-Ø°ÙÙ. إذا ÙÙت تاجرا ÙترÙد اÙدÙعÙÙ
برÙ
ج ÙÙجعÙ
اÙبرÙاÙ
ج ÙتÙاءÙ
Ù
ع اØتÙاجت٠بشÙÙ
+ <p>إذا ÙÙت Ù
برÙ
جا Ùأردت تغÙÙر اÙبرÙاÙ
ج
-ÙÙÙس٠أ٠Ùشخص آخر- Ùا تستطÙع ÙعÙ
+Ø°ÙÙ. إذا ÙÙت تاجرا ÙترÙد اÙدÙع ÙÙ
برÙ
ج ÙÙجعÙ
اÙبرÙاÙ
ج ÙتÙاءÙ
Ù
ع اØتÙاجت٠بشÙÙ
Ø£ÙضÙØ Ùا تستطÙع Ùع٠ذÙÙ. إذا Ùسخت٠ÙÙ
شارÙتÙ
Ù
ع صدÙÙÙ -اÙتصر٠اÙØ°Ù ÙØ´ÙÙ ØسÙ
جÙرة Ù
تÙاضعة- ÙسÙ
ÙÙÙ ”ÙرصاÙا“. Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت ترÙدÙا Ø£Ù ÙعتÙد Ø£Ù
Ù
ساعدة جار٠Ù٠اÙÙ
ÙاÙئ اÙأخÙاÙÙ ÙÙÙجÙÙ
عÙÙ
سÙÙÙØ©.</p>
- <p>اÙØ´ÙØ¡ اÙØ£ÙÙ
Ø£Ù Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت ÙاÙ
ت بذÙÙ
ÙتÙعزÙز اÙÙظاÙ
اÙاجتÙ
اعÙغÙر اÙعادÙ. غÙتس
-شخصÙا ÙÙ
Ø«ÙÙØ Ùظرا ÙرساÙت٠سÙئة اÙسÙ
عةاÙتÙ
ÙاÙ
ت Ù
ستخدÙ
٠اÙØÙاسÙب اÙدÙÙÙØ© عÙÙ
-Ù
شارÙØ© Ùسخ٠Ù
٠برÙ
جÙاتÙ. ÙاÙت -Ù٠اÙØÙÙÙØ©-
”إذا ÙÙ
تدعÙÙ٠أجعÙÙÙ
-Ù
ÙسÙ
ÙÙ ÙعاجزÙÙØ Ù٠أÙتب اÙبرÙ
جÙات ÙÙ٠تÙ
تÙÙÙا Ø£Ùا Ù
ÙÙا. اترÙÙÙاÙÙØ ÙØ¥Ùا سÙÙ
-تخسرÙÙ!“</p>
+ <p>اÙØ´ÙØ¡ اÙØ£ÙÙ
Ø£Ù Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت ÙاÙ
ت بذÙÙ
ÙتÙعزÙز اÙÙظاÙ
اÙاجتÙ
اع٠غÙر
+اÙعادÙ. غÙتس شخصÙا ÙÙ
Ø«ÙÙØ Ùظرا ÙرساÙتÙ
سÙئة اÙسÙ
عة اÙت٠ÙاÙ
ت Ù
ستخدÙ
Ù
+اÙØÙاسÙب اÙدÙÙÙØ© عÙÙ Ù
شارÙØ© Ùسخ٠Ù
٠برÙ
جÙاتÙ. ÙاÙت -Ù٠اÙØÙÙÙØ©- ”إذا
+ÙÙ
تدعÙÙ٠أجعÙÙÙ
Ù
ÙسÙ
ÙÙ ÙعاجزÙÙØ Ù٠أÙتب
اÙبرÙ
جÙات ÙÙ٠تÙ
تÙÙÙا Ø£Ùا
+Ù
ÙÙا. اترÙÙÙا ÙÙØ ÙØ¥Ùا سÙ٠تخسرÙÙ!“</p>
<p>ÙÙ٠غÙتس ÙÙ
Ùخترع اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙاØتÙارÙØ©Ø
ÙØ¢Ùا٠اÙشرÙات اÙأخر٠تÙع٠اÙØ´ÙØ¡
ذاتÙ. Ùذا خطأ—Ùا ÙÙÙ
Ù
Ù ÙÙ Ù
رتÙبÙ. Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت Ùأب٠ÙأدÙب٠ÙاÙبÙÙØ©Ø
@@ -88,24 +86,24 @@
ÙرÙد تغÙÙر٠Ù٠اÙÙظاÙ
.</p>
<p>Ùذا ÙÙ Ù
ØÙر اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة.
”اÙØرة“ تشÙر Ø¥Ù٠اÙØرÙØ©: ÙØÙ ÙÙتب
-ÙÙÙشر اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙت٠ÙÙÙÙ Ù
ستخدÙ
ÙÙا
Ø£Øرارا Ù٠اÙÙ
شارÙØ© ÙاÙتعدÙÙ.ÙÙÙÙ
بذÙÙ
-بشÙÙ Ù
ÙظÙÙ
Ùأج٠اÙØرÙØ©: اÙبعض Ù
Ùا ÙÙدÙعÙÙØ
ÙاÙÙØ«Ùر ÙÙ
تطÙعÙÙ. ÙدÙÙا باÙÙعÙ
+ÙÙÙشر اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙت٠ÙÙÙÙ Ù
ستخدÙ
ÙÙا
Ø£Øرارا Ù٠اÙÙ
شارÙØ© ÙاÙتعدÙÙ. ÙÙÙÙ
بذÙÙ
+بشÙÙ Ù
ÙظÙÙ
Ùأج٠اÙØرÙØ©: اÙبعض Ù
Ùا ÙÙدÙع ÙÙØ
ÙاÙÙØ«Ùر ÙÙ
تطÙعÙÙ. ÙدÙÙا باÙÙعÙ
Ø£ÙظÙ
Ø© تشغÙÙ Øرة باÙÙاÙ
ÙØ Ø¨Ù
ا ÙÙ Ø°ÙÙ
غÙÙ/ÙÙÙÙس. ÙدÙÙا Ù٠تÙدÙÙ
Ùطا٠ÙاÙ
Ù Ù
Ù
اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة اÙÙ
ÙÙØ¯Ø©Ø ÙÙÙ Ùا ÙÙ
ÙÙ Ù
ستخدÙ
اÙØاسÙب Ø¥Ù٠اÙتخÙ٠ع٠اÙØرÙØ©
ÙÙØصÙ٠عÙ٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات.</p>
<p>Ù٠عاÙ
1984Ø Ø¹ÙدÙ
ا بدأت٠ØرÙØ© اÙبرÙ
جÙات
اÙØØ±Ø©Ø ÙÙت Ù
درÙا بعÙ
Ù ÙرساÙØ©
-غÙتس. ÙÙÙ٠سÙ
عت بعض اÙÙ
طاÙب اÙشبÙÙØ© Ù
Ù
آخرÙÙØ ÙÙا٠ÙدÙرد: ”إذا جعÙتÙا
-برÙ
جÙات٠Ù
ÙسÙ
ÙÙ ÙعاجÙÙØ Ù
Ù ÙضÙÙ Ùا تÙتبÙا.
ÙØ٠أÙض٠ØاÙا بدÙÙÙا. سÙÙ Ùجد
-طرÙا أخر٠ÙاستخداÙ
ØاÙسÙبÙا ÙØÙ
اÙØ©
ØرÙتÙا“.</p>
+غÙتس. ÙÙÙ٠سÙ
عت بعض اÙÙ
طاÙب اÙشبÙÙØ© Ù
Ù
آخرÙÙØ ÙÙا٠Ùد٠رد: ”إذا جعÙتÙا
+برÙ
جÙات٠Ù
ÙسÙ
ÙÙ ÙعاجزÙÙØ Ù
Ù ÙضÙÙ Ùا
تÙتبÙا. ÙØ٠أÙض٠ØاÙا بدÙÙÙا. سÙÙ Ùجد
+طرÙا أخر٠ÙاستخداÙ
ØÙاسÙبÙا ÙØÙ
اÙØ©
ØرÙتÙا“.</p>
<p>Ù٠عاÙ
1992Ø Ø¹ÙدÙ
ا اÙتÙ
Ù ÙظاÙ
اÙتشغÙ٠غÙÙ
باÙÙÙاة -ÙÙÙÙس-Ùا٠عÙÙ٠أ٠تÙÙÙ
-بارعا ÙتشغÙÙÙ. اÙÙÙÙ
غÙÙ/ÙÙÙÙس سÙÙ
اÙاستخداÙ
: Ù٠أجزاءÙ
٠أسباÙÙا ÙاÙÙÙدØ
-Ùعتبر Ù
عÙارا Ù٠اÙÙ
دارس. Ù
ئات اÙÙ
ÙاÙÙÙ
ÙستخدÙ
ÙÙÙØÙ٠اÙعاÙÙ
. تستطÙع استخداÙ
Ù
+بارعا ÙتشغÙÙÙ. اÙÙÙÙ
غÙÙ/ÙÙÙÙس سÙÙ
اÙاستخداÙ
: Ù٠أجزاء Ù
٠أسباÙÙا ÙاÙÙÙدØ
+Ùعتبر Ù
عÙارا Ù٠اÙÙ
دارس. Ù
ئات اÙÙ
ÙاÙÙÙ
ÙستخدÙ
ÙÙÙ ØÙ٠اÙعاÙÙ
. تستطÙع استخداÙ
Ù
Ø£Ùضا.</p>
- <p>Ùد تÙÙ٠اÙأبÙاب<sup><a href="#Gates">1</a></sup> Ø°ÙبتØ
ÙÙ٠جدرا٠ÙغرÙ
-اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙاØتÙارÙØ© اÙت٠ساعد Ù٠إÙشائÙا
Ù
ÙجÙدة (Ø¥Ù٠اÙØ¢Ù).ÙÙضÙا عائدÙ
+ <p>Ùد تÙÙ٠اÙأبÙاب<sup><a href="#Gates">1</a></sup>
اختÙØªØ ÙÙ٠جدرا٠ÙÙضباÙ
+اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙاØتÙارÙØ© اÙت٠ساعد Ù٠إÙشائÙا
Ù
ÙجÙدة (Ø¥Ù٠اÙØ¢Ù). ÙÙضÙا عائدÙ
Ø¥ÙÙÙا.</p>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -177,13 +175,12 @@
<div class="translators-credits">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
-ترجÙ
Ùا <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>أساÙ
Ø©
خاÙد</em></a><br
-/>.ÙرÙ٠اÙترجÙ
Ø© اÙعربÙØ© بإشرا٠<em>ØساÙ
ØسÙÙ</em>.</div>
+تÙ
تØدÙØ« اÙترجÙ
Ø© Ù
Ù Ùب٠<em>ÙÙص٠عÙÙ
Ù
ØسÙÙ</em>.</div>
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ØÙدÙثت:
-$Date: 2014/11/08 21:21:44 $
+$Date: 2014/11/29 21:58:07 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/fs-motives.ar-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/fs-motives.ar-en.html
diff -N po/fs-motives.ar-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/fs-motives.ar-en.html 29 Nov 2014 21:58:08 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+ <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>Motives For Writing Free Software
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/fs-motives.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Motives For Writing Free Software</h2>
+
+<p>Don't make the mistake of supposing that all software development
+has one simple motive. Here are some of the motives we know influence
+many people to write free software.
+</p>
+
+<dl>
+<dt>Fun</dt>
+
+<dd>For some people, often the best programmers,
+writing software is the greatest fun, especially when there is no boss
+to tell you what to do.<br />
+Nearly all free software developers share this motive.</dd>
+
+<dt>Political idealism</dt>
+
+<dd>The desire to build a world of
+freedom, and help computer users escape from the power of software
+developers.
+</dd>
+
+<dt>To be admired</dt>
+
+<dd>If you write a successful, useful
+free program, the users will admire you. That feels very good.
+</dd>
+
+<dt>Professional reputation</dt>
+
+<dd>If you write a successful,
+useful free program, that will suffice to show you are a good
+programmer.
+</dd>
+
+<dt>Community</dt>
+
+<dd>Being part of a community by collaborating with other people in
+public free software projects is a motive for many programmers.</dd>
+
+<dt>Education</dt>
+
+<dd>If you write free software, it is often
+an opportunity to dramatically improve both your technical
+and social skills; if you are a teacher, encouraging your
+students to take part in an existing free software project or
+organizing them into a free software project may
+provide an excellent opportunity for them.</dd>
+
+<dt>Gratitude</dt>
+
+<dd>If you have used the community's free
+programs for years, and it has been important to your work, you feel
+grateful and indebted to their developers. When you write a program
+that could be useful to many people, that is your chance to pay it
+forward.
+</dd>
+
+<dt>Hatred for Microsoft</dt>
+
+<dd>
+It is a mistake <a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">to focus our
+criticism narrowly on Microsoft</a>. Indeed, Microsoft is evil, since
+it makes nonfree software. Even worse, it is
+often <a href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">
+malware</a> in various ways including
+<a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">DRM</a>. However, many other
+companies do these things, and the nastiest enemy of our freedom
+nowadays is
+<a href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a>.<br />
+
+Nonetheless, it is a fact that many people utterly despise Microsoft,
+and some contribute to free software based on that feeling.
+</dd>
+
+<dt>Money</dt>
+
+<dd>A considerable number of people are paid to
+develop free software or have built businesses around it.
+</dd>
+
+<dt>Wanting a better program to use</dt>
+
+<dd>People often work on improvements in programs they use, in order to
+make them more convenient. (Some commentators recognize no motive
+other than this, but their picture of human nature is too narrow.)
+</dd>
+
+</dl>
+
+<p>Human nature is complex, and it is quite common for a person to
+have multiple simultaneous motives for a single action.</p>
+
+<p>Each person is different, and there could be other motives that are
+missing from this list. If you know of other motives not listed here,
+please send email to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. If
+we think the other motives are likely to influence many developers, we
+will add them to the list.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2014/11/29 21:58:08 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/gates.ar-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/gates.ar-en.html
diff -N po/gates.ar-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/gates.ar-en.html 29 Nov 2014 21:58:08 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>It's not the Gates, it's the bars
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/gates.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2> It's not the Gates, it's the bars</h2>
+
+<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/"><strong>Richard
+Stallman</strong></a><br />
+Founder, Free Software Foundation
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p><em>(This article was <a
+href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7487060.stm">published by
+BBC News in 2008</a>.)</em></p>
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>To pay so much attention to Bill Gates' retirement is
+ missing the point. What really matters is not Gates, nor
+ Microsoft, but the unethical system of restrictions that
+ Microsoft—like many other software companies—imposes on its
+ customers.</p>
+
+ <p>That statement may surprise you, since most people interested in
+ computers have strong feelings about Microsoft. Businessmen and their
+ tame politicians admire its success in building an empire over so many
+ computer users. Many outside the computer field credit Microsoft for
+ advances which it only took advantage of, such as making computers
+ cheap and fast, and convenient graphical user interfaces.</p>
+
+ <p>Gates' philanthropy for health care for poor countries has won
+ some people's good opinion. The LA Times reported that his
+ foundation spends five to 10% of its money annually and invests
+ the rest, sometimes in companies it suggests cause environmental
+ degradation and illness in the same poor countries.
+ (2010 update: The Gates Foundation is supporting a project with
+ agribusiness giant Cargill on a <a
+
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto">project
+ that could involve pushing genetically modified crops in Africa</a>.)</p>
+
+ <p>Many computerists specially hate Gates and Microsoft. They have
+ plenty of reasons. Microsoft persistently engages in anti-competitive
+ behaviour, and has been convicted three times. (Bush, who let
+ Microsoft off the hook for the second US conviction, was invited to
+ Microsoft headquarters to solicit funds for the 2000 election. In the
+ UK, Microsoft established a major office in Gordon Brown's
+ constituency. Both lawful, both potentially corrupting.)</p>
+
+ <p>Many users hate the “Microsoft tax”, the retail
+ contracts that make you pay for Windows on your computer even if you
+ won't use it. (In some countries you can get a refund, but the effort
+ required is daunting.) There's also the Digital Restrictions
+ Management: software features designed to “stop” you from
+ accessing your files freely. (Increased restriction of users seems to
+ be the main advance of Vista.)</p>
+
+ <p>Then there are the gratuitous incompatibilities and obstacles to
+ interoperation with other software. (This is why the EU required
+ Microsoft to publish interface specifications.) This year Microsoft
+ packed standards committees with its supporters to procure ISO
+ approval of its unwieldy, unimplementable and patented “open
+ standard” for documents. (The EU is now investigating this.)</p>
+
+ <p>These actions are intolerable, of course, but they are not
+ isolated events. They are systematic symptoms of a deeper wrong
+ which most people don't recognize: proprietary software.</p>
+
+ <p>Microsoft's software is distributed under licenses that keep
+ users divided and helpless. The users are divided because they
+ are forbidden to share copies with anyone else. The users are
+ helpless because they don't have the source code that programmers
+ can read and change.</p>
+
+ <p>If you're a programmer and you want to change the software, for
+ yourself or for someone else, you can't. If you're a business and you
+ want to pay a programmer to make the software suit your needs better,
+ you can't. If you copy it to share with your friend, which is simple
+ good-neighbourliness, they call you a “pirate”.
+ Microsoft would have us believe that helping your neighbour is the
+ moral equivalent of attacking a ship.</p>
+
+ <p>The most important thing that Microsoft has done is to promote this
+ unjust social system. Gates is personally identified with it, due to
+ his infamous open letter which rebuked microcomputer users for sharing
+ copies of his software. It said, in effect, “If you don't let me
+ keep you divided and helpless, I won't write the software and you
+ won't have any. Surrender to me, or you're lost!”</p>
+
+ <p>But Gates didn't invent proprietary software, and thousands of
+ other companies do the same thing. It's wrong—no matter who does
+ it. Microsoft, Apple, Adobe, and the rest, offer you software that
+ gives them power over you. A change in executives or companies is not
+ important. What we need to change is this system.</p>
+
+ <p>That's what the free software movement is all
+ about. “Free” refers to freedom: we write and publish
+ software that users are free to share and modify. We do this
+ systematically, for freedom's sake; some of us paid, many as
+ volunteers. We already have complete free operating systems, including
+ GNU/Linux. Our aim is to deliver a complete range of useful free
+ software, so that no computer user will be tempted to cede her freedom
+ to get software.</p>
+
+ <p>In 1984, when I started the free software movement, I was hardly
+ aware of Gates' letter. But I'd heard similar demands from others,
+ and I had a response: “If your software would keep us divided
+ and helpless, please don't write it. We are better off without
+ it. We will find other ways to use our computers, and preserve our
+ freedom.”</p>
+
+ <p>In 1992, when the GNU operating system was completed by the
+ kernel, Linux, you had to be a wizard to run it. Today GNU/Linux
+ is user-friendly: in parts of Spain and India, it's standard in
+ schools. Tens of millions use it, around the world. You can use
+ it too.</p>
+
+ <p>Gates may be gone, but the walls and bars of proprietary software
+ he helped create remain—for now. Dismantling them is up to
+ us.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+
+<p>Copyright © 2008 Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2014/11/29 21:58:08 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
[Prev in Thread] |
Current Thread |
[Next in Thread] |
- www/philosophy categories.ar.html fs-motives.ar...,
GNUN <=