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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/philosophy proprietary-surveillance.ru.html... |
Date: |
Tue, 31 Dec 2013 07:42:05 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 13/12/31 07:42:05
Modified files:
philosophy : proprietary-surveillance.ru.html
words-to-avoid.ru.html
philosophy/po : proprietary-surveillance.ru-en.html
proprietary-surveillance.ru.po
words-to-avoid.ru-en.html words-to-avoid.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-surveillance.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-surveillance.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
Patches:
Index: proprietary-surveillance.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- proprietary-surveillance.ru.html 7 Dec 2013 05:58:52 -0000 1.6
+++ proprietary-surveillance.ru.html 31 Dec 2013 07:42:03 -0000 1.7
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/">
Windows Update подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелем</a>. <a
href="https://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/look-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175">Windows
-8.1 подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° поиÑком по компÑÑÑеÑÑ</a>.
+8.1 подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° поиÑком по
компÑÑÑеÑÑ</a>. РеÑе <a
+href="http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html"> в Windows еÑÑÑ
+ÑекÑеÑнÑй клÑÑ NSA</a>, ÑÑнкÑии коÑоÑого нам
неизвеÑÑнÑ.
</li>
<li>ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² Angry Birds: <a
href="http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-angry.html">
@@ -68,13 +70,19 @@
<p>
Ðго Ñакже могÑÑ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/">
-“ÑнÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑпеÑаÑков палÑÑев”
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв </a> Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑии
+ÑнÑÑÐ¸Ñ “оÑпеÑаÑков палÑÑев”
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв </a> Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑии
полÑзоваÑелей.
</p>
<p>ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript — дÑÑгой меÑод
“ÑнÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑпеÑаÑков
палÑÑев” ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв.</p>
</li>
+<li><a
+href="http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/">
+ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑпонÑкого и
киÑайÑкого ÑекÑÑа Baidu ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвоими
+полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>.
+</li>
+
<li>Ðо Ñловам ФедеÑалÑной комиÑÑии по
ÑоÑговле, болÑÑинÑÑво мобилÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑей не ÑоблÑдаеÑ
конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи: <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/">
@@ -113,6 +121,13 @@
(СШРпланиÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи когда-нибÑдÑ
ÑÑебование, по коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾ вÑеÑ
новÑÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
должен бÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ GPS).
</li>
+<li>ÐÑновное назнаÑение неÑвободной
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Snapchat — огÑаниÑиваÑÑ
+иÑполÑзование даннÑÑ
на компÑÑÑеÑе
полÑзоваÑелÑ, но она пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑлежкÑ:
+<a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers">
+она пÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÑпиÑок номеÑов
ÑелеÑонов лÑдей из адÑеÑной книжки
+полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>.
+</li>
</ul>
<p>Рдополнение, многие ÑайÑÑ ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
Ñвоими поÑеÑиÑелÑми. СайÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
@@ -136,6 +151,10 @@
ÑлÑжбой Google Analytics, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a
href="http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/">
ÑообÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² Google об иÑ
адÑеÑаÑ
IP и ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
,
коÑоÑÑе они поÑеÑили</a>.</li>
+<li>Ðногие ÑайÑÑ ÐнÑеÑнеÑа пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð°Ð´ÑеÑнÑе книжки полÑзоваÑелей
+(ÑпиÑки ÑелеÑонов или ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
адÑеÑов
дÑÑгиÑ
лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе Ñ
ÑанÑÑÑÑ Ñ
+полÑзоваÑелей). ÐÑо наÑÑÑаеÑ
непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑной жизни лÑдей,
+запиÑаннÑÑ
в ÑÑиÑ
книжкаÑ
.</li>
</ul>
@@ -215,7 +234,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2013/12/07 05:58:52 $
+$Date: 2013/12/31 07:42:03 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: words-to-avoid.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- words-to-avoid.ru.html 6 Dec 2013 05:29:26 -0000 1.33
+++ words-to-avoid.ru.html 31 Dec 2013 07:42:03 -0000 1.34
@@ -79,8 +79,9 @@
(пиÑаÑÑÑво)</a>” | “<a href="#PowerPoint"><span
xml:lang="en"
lang="en">PowerPoint</span></a>” | “<a href="#Protection"><span
xml:lang="en" lang="en">Protection</span> (заÑиÑа)</a>” | “<a
-href="#RAND"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">RAND</span></a>” | “
-<a href="#SellSoftware"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Sell Software</span>
+href="#RAND"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">RAND</span></a>” |
+“<a href="#SaaS">SaaS</a>” | “<a
+href="#SellSoftware"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Sell Software</span>
(пÑодаваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ)</a>” | “<a
href="#SoftwareIndustry"><span
xml:lang="en" lang="en">Software Industry</span> (пÑогÑаммнаÑ
пÑомÑÑленноÑÑÑ)</a>” | “<a href="#Theft"><span
xml:lang="en"
@@ -137,34 +138,25 @@
<p>
ÐÑÑажение “облаÑнÑе вÑÑиÑлениє (или
пÑоÑÑо <a
name="Cloud">“облако”</a> в конÑекÑÑе
вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑной
-ÑеÑ
ники) — ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð½ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑаза
без ÑÑного знаÑениÑ. Ðно
-ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñелого
диапазона ÑазлиÑной деÑÑелÑноÑÑи,
-единÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ñ Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑика
коÑоÑой ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо во вÑеÑ
ÑÑиÑ
-ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
ÐнÑеÑÐ½ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñего-Ñо
болÑÑего, Ñем пеÑедаÑа
-Ñайлов. ÐÑак, вÑÑажение конÑенÑÑиÑÑеÑ
вокÑÑг ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¿ÑÑаниÑÑ. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð±ÑдеÑе
-оÑновÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð° нем Ñвое мÑÑление, Ñо ваÑе
мÑÑление бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑаÑплÑвÑаÑÑм.
+ÑеÑ
ники) — ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð½ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑаза,
не ознаÑаÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего
+внÑÑного. Ðно ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
обознаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñелого диапазона ÑазлиÑной
+деÑÑелÑноÑÑи, единÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ñ Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑика коÑоÑой ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо
+во вÑеÑ
ÑÑиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
ÐнÑеÑÐ½ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑименÑеÑÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñего-Ñо болÑÑего, Ñем пеÑедаÑа
+Ñайлов. ÐÑак, вÑÑажение поÑождаеÑ
пÑÑаниÑÑ. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð±ÑдеÑе оÑновÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð° нем
+Ñвое мÑÑление, Ñо ваÑе мÑÑление бÑдеÑ
запÑÑаннÑм.
</p>
<p>
ÐÑи ÑаÑÑмоÑÑении или оÑвеÑе на ÑÑе-Ñо
ÑÑвеÑждение, в коÑоÑом иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ
-ÑÑо вÑÑажение, пеÑвÑй Ñаг — пÑоÑÑниÑÑ
пÑедмеÑ. Ðакого Ñода
-деÑÑелÑноÑÑи ÑÑо ÑÑвеÑждение в
дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи каÑаеÑÑÑ, и какое
вÑÑажение
-Ñ
оÑоÑо и ÑÑно опиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ?
Ðогда пÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ ÑÑен,
-обÑÑждение Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑивеÑÑи к полезномÑ
заклÑÑениÑ.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-ÐÑбопÑÑно, ÑÑо ÐаÑÑи ÐллиÑон, ÑазÑабоÑÑик
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, Ñакже <a
-href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13953_3-10052188-80.html"> оÑмеÑал
-беÑÑодеÑжаÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑажениÑ
“облаÑнÑе вÑÑиÑлениє</a>. Ðн
-ÑеÑил вÑе Ñавно полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑим
вÑÑажением, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо, бÑдÑÑи
-ÑазÑабоÑÑиком неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, он не
моÑивиÑÑеÑÑÑ Ñеми идеалами,
-коÑоÑÑе моÑивиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ.
+ÑÑо вÑÑажение, пеÑвÑй Ñаг — пÑоÑÑниÑÑ
пÑедмеÑ. Ркакой ÑÑ
еме
+вÑноÑиÑÑÑ ÑÑо ÑÑвеÑждение? Ðакое
вÑÑажение Ñ
оÑоÑо и ÑÑно опиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑ
+ÑÑ
емÑ? Ðогда пÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑеÑко ÑÑоÑмÑлиÑован,
можно веÑÑи ÑвÑзное обÑÑждение.
</p>
<p>
Ðдно из многиÑ
знаÑений “облаÑнÑÑ
вÑÑиÑлений” заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð²
-Ñ
Ñанении ваÑиÑ
даннÑÑ
в ÑеÑевÑÑ
ÑлÑжбаÑ
.
ÐÑо подÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ <a
+Ñ
Ñанении ваÑиÑ
даннÑÑ
в ÑеÑевÑÑ
ÑлÑжбаÑ
. Ð
болÑÑинÑÑве ÑлÑÑаев ÑÑо глÑпо,
+поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо подÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/apr/25/hackers-spooks-cloud-antiauthoritarian-dream">
под ÑлежкÑ</a>.
</p>
@@ -172,29 +164,50 @@
<p>
ÐÑÑгое знаÑение (коÑоÑое пеÑеÑекаеÑÑÑ, но
не полноÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ñ
пÑедÑдÑÑим) — <a
-href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">
-пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÑлÑги</a>, коÑоÑÑе оÑказÑваÑÑ
вам в конÑÑоле над ваÑими
-вÑÑиÑлениÑми.
+href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">
ÑÑлÑга-замена
+пÑогÑамм</a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в
конÑÑоле над ваÑими вÑÑиÑлениÑми. ÐÑ
+никогда не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑÑим полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ.
</p>
<p>
ÐÑе одно знаÑение ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² аÑенде
Ñдаленного ÑизиÑеÑкого ÑеÑвеÑа или
-виÑÑÑалÑного ÑеÑвеÑа. ÐÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
вполне допÑÑÑимо в опÑеделеннÑÑ
+виÑÑÑалÑного ÑеÑвеÑа. ÐÑа пÑакÑика вполне
допÑÑÑима в опÑеделеннÑÑ
обÑÑоÑÑелÑÑÑваÑ
.
</p>
<p>
+ÐÑе одно знаÑение ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² доÑÑÑпе к
ваÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑобÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑвеÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñего
+ÑобÑÑвенного мобилÑного ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва. ÐÑи
ÑÑом не Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ
оÑобÑÑ
+ÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблем.
+</p>
+
+<p>
<a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145.pdf">
-РопÑеделении “облаÑнÑÑ
вÑÑиÑлений
NIST</a> ÑпоминаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑи ÑÑенаÑиÑ,
-коÑоÑÑе поднимаÑÑ ÑÑи ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
ÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблемÑ: пÑогÑамма-ÑÑлÑга,
-плаÑÑоÑма-ÑÑлÑга и инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑа-ÑÑлÑга.
Ðднако ÑÑо опÑеделение не
-ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑпоÑÑеблениÑ
ÑÑого вÑÑажениÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ не
-вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñ
Ñанение даннÑÑ
в ÑеÑевÑÑ
ÑлÑжбаÑ
.
+РопÑеделении “облаÑнÑÑ
вÑÑиÑлений”
NIST</a> ÑпоминаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑи
+ÑÑенаÑиÑ, коÑоÑÑе поднимаÑÑ ÑÑи ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
ÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблемÑ:
+пÑогÑамма-ÑÑлÑга, плаÑÑоÑма-ÑÑлÑга и
инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑа-ÑÑлÑга. Ðднако ÑÑо
+опÑеделение не ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑномÑ
ÑпоÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “облаÑнÑÑ
+вÑÑиÑлений”, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ не вклÑÑаеÑ
в ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñ
Ñанение даннÑÑ
в
+ÑеÑевÑÑ
ÑлÑжбаÑ
. ÐонÑÑие пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÑлÑги,
по опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ NIST, знаÑиÑелÑно
+пеÑекÑÑваеÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑием ÑÑлÑги-заменÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведлива по
+оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº полÑзоваÑелÑ, но два ÑÑиÑ
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑквиваленÑнÑ.
</p>
<p>
-ÐÑÑÑий ÑпоÑоб избежаÑÑ ÑÑой
пÑÑаниÑÑ — не полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑим
-вÑÑажением.
+ÐÑи ÑазлиÑнÑе вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑнÑе меÑодики
нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ обÑÑждаÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑе. ÐÑÑÑий
+ÑпоÑоб избежаÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑаниÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑ
вÑÑажение “облаÑнÑе
+вÑÑиÑлениє — не полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
Ñловом “облако” в
+ÑвÑзи Ñ Ð²ÑÑиÑлениÑми. ÐовоÑиÑе о ÑÑ
еме,
коÑоÑÑÑ Ð²Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑе в видÑ, и
+назÑвайÑе ее конкÑеÑнÑм Ñловом.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑбопÑÑно, ÑÑо ÐаÑÑи ÐллиÑон, ÑазÑабоÑÑик
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, Ñакже <a
+href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13953_3-10052188-80.html"> оÑмеÑал
+беÑÑодеÑжаÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑажениÑ
“облаÑнÑе вÑÑиÑлениє</a>. Ðн
+ÑеÑил вÑе Ñавно полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑим
вÑÑажением, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо, бÑдÑÑи
+ÑазÑабоÑÑиком неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, он не
моÑивиÑÑеÑÑÑ Ñеми идеалами,
+коÑоÑÑе моÑивиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ.
</p>
<h4 id="Commercial">“<span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Commercial</span>
(коммеÑÑеÑкий)”</h4>
@@ -776,16 +789,37 @@
ÑÑловием Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑиÑ
лиÑензий ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
единообÑазнÑе лиÑензионнÑе оÑÑиÑлениÑ.</p>
+<h4 id="SaaS">“SaaS” или
“пÑогÑамма-ÑÑлÑга”</h4>
+<p>
+РанÑÑе Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñили, ÑÑо SaaS (ÑокÑаÑение Ñлов
+“пÑогÑамма-ÑÑлÑга”) пÑедÑÑавлÑеÑ
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ, но поÑом мÑ
+обнаÑÑжили, ÑÑо лÑди оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾-ÑазномÑ
понимаÑÑ, какÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ ÑледÑеÑ
+ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммой-ÑÑлÑгой. Так ÑÑо мÑ
пеÑеÑли на новое вÑÑажение,
+“ÑÑлÑга-замена пÑогÑаммє. У ÑÑого
вÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð° доÑÑоинÑÑва:
+оно не пÑименÑлоÑÑ ÑанÑÑе, Ñак ÑÑо наÑе
опÑеделение единÑÑвенно, и оно
+ÑазÑÑÑнÑеÑ, в Ñем ÑоÑÑоиÑ
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ.</p>
+<p>
+ÐалÑнейÑее обÑÑждение пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñм. в
ÑÑаÑÑе “<a
+href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">Ðого на
Ñамом деле
+обÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑеÑвеÑ?</a>”</p>
+<p>
+Ðа иÑпанÑком Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñодолжаем полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
вÑÑажением “<span
+xml:lang="es" lang="es">software como servicio</span>”,поÑомÑ
ÑÑо игÑа
+Ñлов “<span xml:lang="es" lang="es">software como ser
+vicio</span>” ÑлиÑком Ñ
оÑоÑа, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐµ
оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ.</p>
+
+
<h4 id="SellSoftware">“<span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Sell
Software</span> (пÑодаваÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ)”</h4>
<p>
ÐÑÑажение “пÑодаваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммє
неоднознаÑно. СÑÑого говоÑÑ,
-обмен копии Ñвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°
какÑÑ-Ñо ÑÑÐ¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ³ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñодажей;
-но лÑди обÑÑно аÑÑоÑииÑÑÑÑ Ñлово
“пÑодаваÑÑ“ Ñ ÑиÑменнÑми
-огÑаниÑениÑми на поÑледÑÑÑее пÑименение
пÑогÑаммÑ. Ðожно вÑÑажаÑÑÑÑ ÑоÑнее и
-пÑедоÑвÑаÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑаниÑÑ, говоÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð±Ð¾
“ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение копий пÑогÑамм за
-денÑги”, либо “наложение ÑиÑменнÑÑ
огÑаниÑений на пÑименение
-пÑогÑаммѓ, в завиÑимоÑÑи Ð¾Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо
Ð²Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑе в видÑ.</p>
+обмен копии Ñвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°
какÑÑ-Ñо ÑÑÐ¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ³ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ <a
+href="/philosophy/selling.html">пÑодажей пÑогÑаммÑ</a>, и
ниÑего плоÑ
ого в
+ÑÑом неÑ. Ðднако лÑди обÑÑно аÑÑоÑииÑÑÑÑ
Ñлово “пÑодажа
+пÑогÑамм“ Ñ ÑиÑменнÑми огÑаниÑениÑми
на поÑледÑÑÑее пÑименение
+пÑогÑаммÑ. Ðожно вÑÑажаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑнее и
пÑедоÑвÑаÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑаниÑÑ, говоÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð±Ð¾
+“ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение копий пÑогÑамм за
денÑги”, либо
+“наложение ÑиÑменнÑÑ
огÑаниÑений на
пÑименение пÑогÑаммѓ.</p>
<p>
ÐалÑнейÑее обÑÑждение пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñм. в
ÑÑаÑÑе “<a
href="/philosophy/selling.html">ÐÑодажа ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>”.</p>
@@ -953,7 +987,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2013/12/06 05:29:26 $
+$Date: 2013/12/31 07:42:03 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/proprietary-surveillance.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-surveillance.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- po/proprietary-surveillance.ru-en.html 7 Dec 2013 05:58:52 -0000
1.6
+++ po/proprietary-surveillance.ru-en.html 31 Dec 2013 07:42:04 -0000
1.7
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/">
Windows Update snoops on the user.</a>
<a
href="https://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/look-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175">Windows
8.1 snoops on local searches.</a>.
+And there's a <a href="http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html">secret
NSA key in Windows</a>, whose functions we don't know.
</li>
<li>Spyware in Angry Birds: <a
href="http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-angry.html">
@@ -57,6 +58,10 @@
devices.</p>
</li>
+<li><a
href="http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/">
+Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on users.</a>
+</li>
+
<li>FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/">
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>
@@ -91,6 +96,11 @@
(The US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to
have GPS.)
</li>
+<li>The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the
+use of data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too:
+<a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers">
+it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers.</a>
+</li>
</ul>
<p>In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are
@@ -114,6 +124,9 @@
Google Analytics service, which <a
href="http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/">
tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited.</a></li>
+<li>Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's
+list of other people's phone numbers or email addresses). This
+violates the privacy of those other people.</li>
</ul>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -171,7 +184,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/12/07 05:58:52 $
+$Date: 2013/12/31 07:42:04 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/proprietary-surveillance.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-surveillance.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- po/proprietary-surveillance.ru.po 31 Dec 2013 07:19:40 -0000 1.19
+++ po/proprietary-surveillance.ru.po 31 Dec 2013 07:42:04 -0000 1.20
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Outdated-Since: 2013-12-27 17:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -36,19 +35,6 @@
"за полÑзоваÑелÑми:"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | Spyware in Windows: <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\">
-# | Windows Update snoops on the user.</a> <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/look-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175\">Windows
-# | 8.1 snoops on local searches.</a>. {+And there's a <a
-# | href=\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\">secret NSA key in
-# | Windows</a>, whose functions we don't know.+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in Windows: <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/"
-#| "windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the user.</a> <a "
-#| "href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/look-the-black-"
-#| "underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175\">Windows 8.1 snoops on local "
-#| "searches.</a>."
msgid ""
"Spyware in Windows: <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/02/28/"
"windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the user.</a> <a href="
@@ -61,8 +47,9 @@
"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update
подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° "
"полÑзоваÑелем</a>. <a
href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/"
"look-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-81-blue-222175\">Windows 8.1 "
-"подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° поиÑком по компÑÑÑеÑÑ</a>.
РеÑе <a href=\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> "
-"в Windows еÑÑÑ ÑекÑеÑнÑй клÑÑ NSA</a>, ÑÑнкÑии
коÑоÑого нам неизвеÑÑнÑ."
+"подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° поиÑком по компÑÑÑеÑÑ</a>.
РеÑе <a href=\"http://www."
+"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> в Windows еÑÑÑ
ÑекÑеÑнÑй клÑÑ NSA</"
+"a>, ÑÑнкÑии коÑоÑого нам неизвеÑÑнÑ."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -182,8 +169,8 @@
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-"
"chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/\"> "
-"ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑпонÑкого и
киÑайÑкого ÑекÑÑа Baidu ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"Ñвоими полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+"ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑпонÑкого и
киÑайÑкого ÑекÑÑа Baidu ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвоими "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -280,10 +267,10 @@
"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers.</a>"
msgstr ""
"ÐÑновное назнаÑение неÑвободной
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Snapchat — огÑаниÑиваÑÑ "
-"иÑполÑзование даннÑÑ
на компÑÑÑеÑе
полÑзоваÑелÑ, но она пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑлежкÑ: <a
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-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> она "
-"пÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÑпиÑок номеÑов
ÑелеÑонов лÑдей из адÑеÑной книжки "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+"иÑполÑзование даннÑÑ
на компÑÑÑеÑе
полÑзоваÑелÑ, но она пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑлежкÑ: "
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-"
+"exposed-hackers\"> она пÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÑпиÑок
номеÑов ÑелеÑонов лÑдей из "
+"адÑеÑной книжки полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
Index: po/words-to-avoid.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- po/words-to-avoid.ru-en.html 6 Dec 2013 05:29:26 -0000 1.27
+++ po/words-to-avoid.ru-en.html 31 Dec 2013 07:42:04 -0000 1.28
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@
| “<a
href="#RAND">RAND</a>”
| “<a
+ href="#SaaS">SaaS</a>”
+| “<a
href="#SellSoftware">Sell software</a>”
| “<a
href="#SoftwareIndustry">Software Industry</a>”
@@ -146,44 +148,43 @@
<p>
The term “cloud computing” (or
just <a name="Cloud">“cloud”</a>, in the context of
-computing) is a marketing buzzword with no clear meaning. It is used
-for a range of different activities whose only common characteristic
-is that they use the Internet for something beyond transmitting files.
-Thus, the term is a nexus of confusion. If you base your thinking on
-it, your thinking will be vague.
+computing) is a marketing buzzword with no coherent meaning. It is
+used for a range of different activities whose only common
+characteristic is that they use the Internet for something beyond
+transmitting files. Thus, the term spreads confusion. If you base
+your thinking on it, your thinking will be confused.
</p>
<p>
When thinking about or responding to a statement someone else has made
-using this term, the first step is to clarify the topic. Which kind
-of activity is the statement really about, and what is a good, clear term for
-that activity? Once the topic is clear, the discussion can head for a
-useful conclusion.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Curiously, Larry Ellison, a proprietary software developer,
-also <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13953_3-10052188-80.html">
-noted the vacuity of the term “cloud computing.”</a> He
-decided to use the term anyway because, as a proprietary software
-developer, he isn't motivated by the same ideals as we are.
+using this term, the first step is to clarify the topic. What
+scenario is the statement about? What is a good, clear term for that
+scenario? Once the topic is clearly formulated, coherent discussion
+is possible.
</p>
<p>
-One of the many meanings of “cloud computing” is storing your
-data in online services. That exposes you to
+One of the many meanings of “cloud computing” is storing
+your data in online services. In most scenarios, that is foolish
+because it exposes you to
<a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/apr/25/hackers-spooks-cloud-antiauthoritarian-dream">surveillance</a>.
</p>
<p>
Another meaning (which overlaps that but is not the same thing)
is <a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">
-Software as a Service</a>, which denies you control over your computing.
+Service as a Software Substitute</a>, which denies you control over
+your computing. You should never use SaaSS.
</p>
<p>
Another meaning is renting a remote physical server, or virtual server.
-These can be ok under certain circumstances.
+These practices are ok under certain circumstances.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Another meaning is accessing your own server from your own mobile device.
+That raises no particular ethical issues.
</p>
<p>
@@ -191,12 +192,27 @@
NIST definition of "cloud computing"</a> mentions three scenarios that
raise different ethical issues: Software as a Service, Platform as a
Service, and Infrastructure as a Service. However, that definition
-does not match the common use of the term, since it does not include
-storing data in online services.
+does not match the common use of “cloud computing”, since
+it does not include storing data in online services. Software as a
+Service as defined by NIST overlaps considerably with Service as a
+Software Substitute, which mistreats the user, but the two concepts
+are not equivalent.
</p>
<p>
-The best way to avoid this confusion is not to use the term.
+These different computing practices don't even belong in the same
+discussion. The best way to avoid the confusion the term “cloud
+computing” spreads is not to use the term “cloud” in
+connection with computing. Talk about the scenario you mean, and call
+it by a specific term.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Curiously, Larry Ellison, a proprietary software developer,
+also <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13953_3-10052188-80.html">
+noted the vacuity of the term “cloud computing.”</a> He
+decided to use the term anyway because, as a proprietary software
+developer, he isn't motivated by the same ideals as we are.
</p>
<h4 id="Commercial">“Commercial”</h4>
@@ -739,16 +755,36 @@
the only condition in these licenses is a uniform royalty fee.</p>
+<h4 id="SaaS">“SaaS” or “Software as a Service”</h4>
+<p>
+We used to say that SaaS (short for “Software as a
+Service”) is an injustice, but then we found that there was a
+lot of variation in people's understanding of which activities count
+as SaaS. So we switched to a new term, “Service as a Software
+Substitute” or “SaaSS.” This term has two
+advantages: it wasn't used before, so our definition is the only one,
+and it explains what the injustice consists of.</p>
+<p>
+See <a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">Who
+Does That Server Really Serve?</a> for discussion of this
+issue.</p>
+<p>
+In Spanish we continue to use the term “software como servicio”
+because the joke of “software como ser vicio” is too good
+to give up.</p>
+
+
<h4 id="SellSoftware">“Sell software”</h4>
<p>
The term “sell software” is ambiguous. Strictly speaking,
-exchanging a copy of a free program for a sum of money is
-selling; but people usually associate the term
-“sell” with proprietary restrictions on the subsequent use
-of the software. You can be more precise, and prevent confusion, by
-saying either “distributing copies of a program for a fee”
-or “imposing proprietary restrictions on the use of a
-program,” depending on what you mean.</p>
+exchanging a copy of a free program for a sum of money
+is <a href="/philosophy/selling.html"> selling the program</a>, and
+there is nothing wrong with doing that. However, people usually
+associate the term “selling software” with proprietary
+restrictions on the subsequent use of the software. You can be clear,
+and prevent confusion, by saying either “distributing copies of
+a program for a fee” or “imposing proprietary restrictions
+on the use of a program.”</p>
<p>
See <a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> for
further discussion of this issue.</p>
@@ -875,7 +911,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/12/06 05:29:26 $
+$Date: 2013/12/31 07:42:04 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/words-to-avoid.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- po/words-to-avoid.ru.po 31 Dec 2013 07:19:40 -0000 1.47
+++ po/words-to-avoid.ru.po 31 Dec 2013 07:42:04 -0000 1.48
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Outdated-Since: 2013-12-29 13:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -55,77 +54,6 @@
"\"> ÐаÑем назÑваÑÑ ÑÑо “Swindle”?</a>."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/philosophy.html\">Other Texts to Read</a> |
-# | “<a href=\"#Alternative\">Alternative</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#BSD-style\">BSD-style</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Closed\">Closed</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#CloudComputing\">Cloud Computing</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Commercial\">Commercial</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Compensation\">Compensation</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Consume\">Consume</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Consumer\">Consumer</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Content\">Content</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Creator\">Creator</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#DigitalGoods\">Digital Goods</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#DigitalLocks\">Digital Locks</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#DigitalRightsManagement\">Digital Rights Management</a>” |
-# | “<a href=\"#Ecosystem\">Ecosystem</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#FLOSS\">FLOSS</a>” | “<a href=\"#ForFree\">For
-# | free</a>” | “<a href=\"#FOSS\">FOSS</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#FreelyAvailable\">Freely available</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Freeware\">Freeware</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#GiveAwaySoftware\">Give away software</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Hacker\">Hacker</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#IntellectualProperty\">Intellectual property</a>” |
-# | “<a href=\"#LAMP\">LAMP system</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Linux\">Linux system</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Market\">Market</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Monetize\">Monetize</a>” | “<a href=\"#MP3Player\">MP3
-# | player</a>” | “<a href=\"#Open\">Open</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#PC\">PC</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Photoshop\">Photoshop</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#PowerPoint\">PowerPoint</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#Protection\">Protection</a>” | “<a
-# | href=\"#RAND\">RAND</a>” | “<a
-# | {+href=\"#SaaS\">SaaS</a>” | “<a+} href=\"#SellSoftware\">Sell
-# | software</a>” | “<a href=\"#SoftwareIndustry\">Software
-# | Industry</a>” | “<a href=\"#Theft\">Theft</a>” |
-# | “<a href=\"#TrustedComputing\">Trusted Computing</a>” |
-# | “<a href=\"#Vendor\">Vendor</a>”
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/philosophy.html\">Other Texts to Read</a> | “"
-#| "<a href=\"#Alternative\">Alternative</a>” | “<a href=\"#BSD-"
-#| "style\">BSD-style</a>” | “<a href=\"#Closed\">Closed</"
-#| "a>” | “<a href=\"#CloudComputing\">Cloud Computing</a>” "
-#| "| “<a href=\"#Commercial\">Commercial</a>” | “<a href="
-#| "\"#Compensation\">Compensation</a>” | “<a href=\"#Consume"
-#| "\">Consume</a>” | “<a href=\"#Consumer\">Consumer</a>” "
-#| "| “<a href=\"#Content\">Content</a>” | “<a href="
-#| "\"#Creator\">Creator</a>” | “<a href=\"#DigitalGoods"
-#| "\">Digital Goods</a>” | “<a href=\"#DigitalLocks\">Digital "
-#| "Locks</a>” | “<a href=\"#DigitalRightsManagement\">Digital "
-#| "Rights Management</a>” | “<a href=\"#Ecosystem\">Ecosystem</"
-#| "a>” | “<a href=\"#FLOSS\">FLOSS</a>” | “<a href="
-#| "\"#ForFree\">For free</a>” | “<a href=\"#FOSS\">FOSS</"
-#| "a>” | “<a href=\"#FreelyAvailable\">Freely available</"
-#| "a>” | “<a href=\"#Freeware\">Freeware</a>” | “<a "
-#| "href=\"#GiveAwaySoftware\">Give away software</a>” | “<a href="
-#| "\"#Hacker\">Hacker</a>” | “<a href=\"#IntellectualProperty"
-#| "\">Intellectual property</a>” | “<a href=\"#LAMP\">LAMP "
-#| "system</a>” | “<a href=\"#Linux\">Linux system</a>” | "
-#| "“<a href=\"#Market\">Market</a>” | “<a href=\"#Monetize"
-#| "\">Monetize</a>” | “<a href=\"#MP3Player\">MP3 player</"
-#| "a>” | “<a href=\"#Open\">Open</a>” | “<a href="
-#| "\"#PC\">PC</a>” | “<a href=\"#Photoshop\">Photoshop</"
-#| "a>” | “<a href=\"#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” | “<a href="
-#| "\"#PowerPoint\">PowerPoint</a>” | “<a href=\"#Protection"
-#| "\">Protection</a>” | “<a href=\"#RAND\">RAND</a>” | "
-#| "“<a href=\"#SellSoftware\">Sell software</a>” | “<a "
-#| "href=\"#SoftwareIndustry\">Software Industry</a>” | “<a href="
-#| "\"#Theft\">Theft</a>” | “<a href=\"#TrustedComputing"
-#| "\">Trusted Computing</a>” | “<a href=\"#Vendor\">Vendor</"
-#| "a>”"
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/philosophy.html\">Other Texts to Read</a> | “<a "
"href=\"#Alternative\">Alternative</a>” | “<a href=\"#BSD-style"
@@ -208,16 +136,16 @@
"\"><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">PowerPoint</span></a>” | “"
"<a href=\"#Protection\"><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Protection</span> "
"(заÑиÑа)</a>” | “<a href=\"#RAND\"><span xml:lang=\"en\"
lang="
-"\"en\">RAND</span></a>” | “<a href=\"#SaaS\">SaaS</a>” "
-"| “<a href=\"#SellSoftware\"><span xml:"
-"lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Sell Software</span> (пÑодаваÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ)</"
-"a>” | “<a href=\"#SoftwareIndustry\"><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang="
-"\"en\">Software Industry</span> (пÑогÑаммнаÑ
пÑомÑÑленноÑÑÑ)</a>” | "
-"“<a href=\"#Theft\"><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Theft</span> "
-"(воÑовÑÑво)</a>” | “<a href=\"#TrustedComputing\"><span
xml:lang="
-"\"en\" lang=\"en\">Trusted Computing</span> (довеÑеннÑе
вÑÑиÑлениÑ)</"
-"a>” | “<a href=\"#Vendor\"><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
-"\">Vendor</span> (ÑоваÑопÑоизводиÑелÑ)</a>”"
+"\"en\">RAND</span></a>” | “<a href=\"#SaaS\">SaaS</a>” | "
+"“<a href=\"#SellSoftware\"><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Sell "
+"Software</span> (пÑодаваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ)</a>” |
“<a href="
+"\"#SoftwareIndustry\"><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Software Industry</"
+"span> (пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑомÑÑленноÑÑÑ)</a>” |
“<a href=\"#Theft"
+"\"><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Theft</span>
(воÑовÑÑво)</a>” | "
+"“<a href=\"#TrustedComputing\"><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
+"\">Trusted Computing</span> (довеÑеннÑе
вÑÑиÑлениÑ)</a>” | “<a "
+"href=\"#Vendor\"><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Vendor</span> "
+"(ÑоваÑопÑоизводиÑелÑ)</a>”"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "“Alternative”"
@@ -311,20 +239,6 @@
"вÑÑиÑлениÑ)”"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | The term “cloud computing” (or just <a
-# | name=\"Cloud\">“cloud”</a>, in the context of computing) is a
-# | marketing buzzword with no [-clear-] {+coherent+} meaning. It is used for
-# | a range of different activities whose only common characteristic is that
-# | they use the Internet for something beyond transmitting files. Thus, the
-# | term [-is a nexus of-] {+spreads+} confusion. If you base your thinking
-# | on it, your thinking will be [-vague.-] {+confused.+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The term “cloud computing” (or just <a name=\"Cloud\">“"
-#| "cloud”</a>, in the context of computing) is a marketing buzzword "
-#| "with no clear meaning. It is used for a range of different activities "
-#| "whose only common characteristic is that they use the Internet for "
-#| "something beyond transmitting files. Thus, the term is a nexus of "
-#| "confusion. If you base your thinking on it, your thinking will be vague."
msgid ""
"The term “cloud computing” (or just <a name=\"Cloud\">“"
"cloud”</a>, in the context of computing) is a marketing buzzword with "
@@ -335,26 +249,14 @@
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | When thinking about or responding to a statement someone else has made
-# | using this term, the first step is to clarify the topic. [-Which kind of
-# | activity-] {+What scenario+} is the statement [-really about, and what-]
-# | {+about? What+} is a good, clear term for that [-activity?-] {+scenario?+}
-# | Once the topic is [-clear, the-] {+clearly formulated, coherent+}
-# | discussion [-can head for a useful conclusion.-] {+is possible.+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "When thinking about or responding to a statement someone else has made "
-#| "using this term, the first step is to clarify the topic. Which kind of "
-#| "activity is the statement really about, and what is a good, clear term "
-#| "for that activity? Once the topic is clear, the discussion can head for a "
-#| "useful conclusion."
msgid ""
"When thinking about or responding to a statement someone else has made using "
"this term, the first step is to clarify the topic. What scenario is the "
@@ -363,21 +265,10 @@
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | One of the many meanings of “cloud computing” is storing your
-# | data in online services. [-That-] {+In most scenarios, that is foolish
-# | because it+} exposes you to <a
-# | href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/apr/25/hackers-spooks-c
-# | loud-antiauthoritarian-dream\">surveillance</a>.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "One of the many meanings of “cloud computing” is storing your "
-#| "data in online services. That exposes you to <a href=\"http://www."
-#| "guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/apr/25/hackers-spooks-cloud-"
-#| "antiauthoritarian-dream\">surveillance</a>."
msgid ""
"One of the many meanings of “cloud computing” is storing your "
"data in online services. In most scenarios, that is foolish because it "
@@ -386,19 +277,11 @@
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | Another meaning (which overlaps that but is not the same thing) is <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html\"> [-Software-]
-# | {+Service+} as a [-Service</a>,-] {+Software Substitute</a>,+} which
-# | denies you control over your computing. {+You should never use SaaSS.+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Another meaning (which overlaps that but is not the same thing) is <a "
-#| "href=\"/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html\"> Software as "
-#| "a Service</a>, which denies you control over your computing."
msgid ""
"Another meaning (which overlaps that but is not the same thing) is <a href="
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@@ -407,15 +290,10 @@
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#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | Another meaning is renting a remote physical server, or virtual server.
-# | These [-can be-] {+practices are+} ok under certain circumstances.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Another meaning is renting a remote physical server, or virtual server. "
-#| "These can be ok under certain circumstances."
msgid ""
"Another meaning is renting a remote physical server, or virtual server. "
"These practices are ok under certain circumstances."
@@ -434,23 +312,6 @@
"ÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
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#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | The <a
-# | href=\"http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145.pdf\">
-# | NIST definition of \"cloud computing\"</a> mentions three scenarios that
-# | raise different ethical issues: Software as a Service, Platform as a
-# | Service, and Infrastructure as a Service. However, that definition does
-# | not match the common use of [-the term,-] {+“cloud
-# | computing”,+} since it does not include storing data in online
-# | services. {+Software as a Service as defined by NIST overlaps
-# | considerably with Service as a Software Substitute, which mistreats the
-# | user, but the two concepts are not equivalent.+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/"
-#| "SP800-145.pdf\"> NIST definition of \"cloud computing\"</a> mentions "
-#| "three scenarios that raise different ethical issues: Software as a "
-#| "Service, Platform as a Service, and Infrastructure as a Service. "
-#| "However, that definition does not match the common use of the term, since "
-#| "it does not include storing data in online services."
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145."
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#. type: Content of: <p>
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#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | See <a [-href=\"/philosophy/selling.html\">Selling Free Software</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html\">Who Does
-# | That Server Really Serve?</a>+} for [-further-] discussion of this issue.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "See <a href=\"/philosophy/selling.html\">Selling Free Software</a> for "
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msgid ""
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#. type: Content of: <p>
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#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | The term “sell software” is ambiguous. Strictly speaking,
-# | exchanging a copy of a free program for a sum of money is [-selling; but-]
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