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www/gnu manifesto.ru.html po/manifesto.ru-en.ht...
From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/gnu manifesto.ru.html po/manifesto.ru-en.ht... |
Date: |
Mon, 23 Dec 2013 07:43:01 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 13/12/23 07:43:01
Modified files:
gnu : manifesto.ru.html
gnu/po : manifesto.ru-en.html manifesto.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/manifesto.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/manifesto.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/manifesto.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
Patches:
Index: manifesto.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/manifesto.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- manifesto.ru.html 31 Aug 2013 20:10:28 -0000 1.27
+++ manifesto.ru.html 23 Dec 2013 07:42:52 -0000 1.28
@@ -25,15 +25,13 @@
могло Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
. СноÑки,
добавленнÑе наÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ
1993 года, помогаÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑниÑÑ ÑÑи
аÑпекÑÑ.</p>
-<p>Свежие ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ пÑогÑаммаÑ
, доÑÑÑпнÑÑ
в ÑамкаÑ
-пÑоекÑа GNU, пожалÑйÑÑа, иÑиÑе на наÑем <a
-href="/home.html">ÑайÑе</a>, в
-оÑобенноÑÑи, в наÑем <a
-href="/software/software.html">ÑпиÑке
-пÑогÑамм</a>. Ðак помоÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑÑ, опиÑано на
ÑÑÑаниÑе <a
-href="/help/help.html">http://www.gnu.org/help/help.html</a>. </p>
+<p>Свежие ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ пÑогÑаммаÑ
, доÑÑÑпнÑÑ
в ÑамкаÑ
пÑоекÑа GNU, пожалÑйÑÑа,
+иÑиÑе на наÑем <a href="/home.html">ÑайÑе</a>, в
оÑобенноÑÑи, в наÑем <a
+href="/software/software.html">ÑпиÑке пÑогÑамм</a>. Ðак
помоÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑÑ,
+опиÑано на ÑÑÑаниÑе <a
+href="/help/help.html">http://www.gnu.org/help/help.html</a>.</p>
-<h3>ЧÑо Ñакое GNU? GNU — не Unix!</h3>
+<h3 id="whats-gnu">ЧÑо Ñакое GNU? GNU — не Unix!</h3>
<p>
GNU, ÑÑо ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ “Gnu's Not Unix”
@@ -93,7 +91,7 @@
в Ñлове “GNU”, когда оно
обознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑоекÑ<a href="#ft1">[1]</a>.</p>
-<h3>ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ пиÑаÑÑ GNU</h3>
+<h3 id="why-write">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ пиÑаÑÑ GNU</h3>
<p>
Я пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾ внимание, ÑÑо золоÑое
пÑавило ÑÑебÑеÑ, ÑÑо,
@@ -120,7 +118,7 @@
лабоÑаÑоÑии, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ оÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ
никакого законного повода
ÑдеÑжаÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÑаздаÑи<a href="#f2a">(2)</a> GNU.</p>
-<h3>ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑовмеÑÑима Ñ Unix</h3>
+<h3 id="compatible">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑовмеÑÑима Ñ
Unix</h3>
<p>
Unix Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ðµ идеал, но она не
@@ -130,7 +128,7 @@
ÑиÑÑема, ÑовмеÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ñ Unix, бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ñдобна
в оÑвоении Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
.</p>
-<h3>Ðак GNU бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ</h3>
+<h3 id="available">Ðак GNU бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ</h3>
<p>
GNU — не обÑеÑÑвенное доÑÑоÑние. ÐÑем
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@
модиÑикаÑии бÑдÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑенÑ. Я Ñ
оÑÑ
гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо
вÑе веÑÑии GNU оÑÑанÑÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑми.</p>
-<h3>ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ðµ пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ Ñ
оÑÑÑ
помоÑÑ</h3>
+<h3 id="why-help">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ðµ пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ Ñ
оÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ</h3>
<p>
Я наÑÑл много пÑогÑаммиÑÑов, коÑоÑÑе
@@ -174,7 +172,7 @@
пÑогÑаммиÑÑов, коÑоÑÑÑ
Ñ ÑпÑаÑивал, ÑÑо
важное Ñлагаемое ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ,
коÑоÑое денÑги замениÑÑ Ð½Ðµ могÑÑ.</p>
-<h3>Чем Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе помоÑÑ</h3>
+<h3 id="contribute">Чем Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе помоÑÑ</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>
@@ -182,8 +180,8 @@
href="http://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects">ÑпиÑке
пÑиоÑиÑеÑнÑÑ
пÑоекÑов</a> и в <a
href="http://savannah.gnu.org/people/?type_id=1">ÑпиÑке
“GNU: ÐÑжна помоÑÑ”</a>, обÑем ÑпиÑке
Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑов
-GNU. ÐÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° <a
-href="/help/help.html">ÑÑководÑÑве по помоÑи
опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑеме GNU</a>).
+GNU. ÐÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° <a
href="/help/help.html">ÑÑководÑÑве
+по помоÑи опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑеме GNU</a>).
</p>
</blockquote>
@@ -230,7 +228,7 @@
ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ ÑабоÑе над GNU, избавив иÑ
Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÑждÑ
заÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ Ð´ÑÑгим ÑпоÑобом.</p>
-<h3>Чем ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ вÑем
полÑзоваÑелÑм компÑÑÑеÑов</h3>
+<h3 id="benefit">Чем ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ вÑем
полÑзоваÑелÑм компÑÑÑеÑов</h3>
<p>
Ðак ÑолÑко GNU бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñана, каждÑй
ÑможеÑ
@@ -296,9 +294,9 @@
дÑÑ
ание, и Ñак же пÑодÑкÑивно. Ðно должно
бÑÑÑ Ñак же Ñвободно.</p>
-<h3>ÐекоÑоÑÑе легко оÑмеÑаемÑе возÑажениÑ
пÑоÑив Ñелей GNU</h3>
+<h3 id="rebutted-objections">ÐекоÑоÑÑе легко
оÑмеÑаемÑе возÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑив Ñелей GNU</h3>
-<p>
+<p id="support">
<strong>“ÐикÑо не бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо они не ÑмогÑÑ
ÑаÑÑÑиÑÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ на какÑÑ
поддеÑжкє</strong></p>
@@ -353,7 +351,7 @@
одной. Ð Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñе из наÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ нÑжнÑ
ÑÑи ÑÑлÑги, ÑмогÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммой без оплаÑÑ
ÑÑлÑг.</p>
-<p>
+<p id="advertising">
<strong>“ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑанеÑе попÑлÑÑÐ½Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·
ÑекламÑ, а Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого пÑидÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ
за пÑогÑаммє</strong></p>
@@ -383,7 +381,7 @@
ÑÑо пÑивеÑженÑÑ Ñвободного ÑÑнка не Ñ
оÑÑÑ
позволиÑÑ ÑеÑиÑÑ ÑÑо ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑнкÑ?<a
href="#f4">(5)</a></p>
-<p>
+<p id="competitive">
<strong>“Ðоей компании нÑжна ÑиÑменнаÑ
опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑеди
конкÑÑенÑов”</strong></p>
@@ -403,7 +401,7 @@
поддеÑживаÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
пÑоизводиÑелей и
полÑзоваÑелей, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ñ ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
каждого.<a href="#f5">(6)</a></p>
-<p>
+<p id="deserve">
<strong>“Разве пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
заÑлÑживаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ñ Ð·Ð°
ÑвоÑÑеÑÑво?”</strong></p>
@@ -417,7 +415,7 @@
наказаниÑ, еÑли они огÑаниÑиваÑÑ
полÑзование
ÑÑими пÑогÑаммами.</p>
-<p>
+<p id="reward">
<strong>“Ðе должна ли Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммиÑÑа бÑÑÑ
возможноÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑвоÑÑеÑÑво?”</strong></p>
@@ -449,7 +447,7 @@
вознагÑаждÑннÑм за ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑвоÑÑеÑÑво не
опÑавдÑваеÑ
лиÑение миÑа в Ñелом вÑего или ÑаÑÑи ÑÑого
ÑвоÑÑеÑÑва.</p>
-<p>
+<p id="starve">
<strong>“Ðе бÑдÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ
голодаÑÑ?”</strong></p>
<p>
@@ -491,7 +489,7 @@
не бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑÑ. (Ðа пÑакÑике
они полÑÑали Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑ-Ñаки знаÑиÑелÑно
болÑÑе ÑÑого.)</p>
-<p>
+<p id="right-to-control">
<strong>“Разве лÑди не имеÑÑ Ð¿Ñава
конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ, как иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑвоÑÑеÑÑво?”</strong></p>
@@ -553,7 +551,7 @@
и маÑеÑиалÑно, и моÑалÑно; в коÑоÑом
лиÑноÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
должна ÑÑого делаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ñимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого,
позволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо закон.</p>
-<p>
+<p id="competition">
<strong>“ÐонкÑÑенÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑ Ðº
пÑогÑеÑÑÑ”</strong></p>
<p>
@@ -576,7 +574,7 @@
Ñдає). Ðа Ñамом деле он должен ÑазнÑÑÑ
иÑ
и наказаÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ³Ñнов за Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÑолÑко
попÑÑÐºÑ Ð·Ð°ÑеÑÑÑ Ð´ÑакÑ.</p>
-<p>
+<p id="stop-programming">
<strong>“Разве без денежного ÑÑимÑла вÑе
не пÑекÑаÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммиÑоваÑÑ?”</strong></p>
@@ -620,7 +618,7 @@
они могли Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñом же ÑÑовне, еÑли бÑ
вÑÑокооплаÑиваÑÑие бÑли
запÑеÑенÑ.</p>
-<p>
+<p id="desperate">
<strong>“ÐÑ ÐºÑайне нÑждаемÑÑ Ð²
пÑогÑаммиÑÑаÑ
;
еÑли они ÑÑебÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑили
помогаÑÑ
Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑвоемÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
повиноваÑÑÑÑ”</strong></p>
@@ -631,7 +629,7 @@
обоÑонÑ, Ñем вÑплаÑиÑÑ Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½ ÑенÑ
конÑÑибÑÑии!”<a
href="#ft2">[2]</a></p>
-<p>
+<p id="living">
<strong>“ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¶Ðµ пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ Ñем-Ñо
жиÑÑ!”</strong></p>
<p>
@@ -721,95 +719,77 @@
ÑокÑаÑение наÑей ÑабоÑÑ.</p>
-<h4>ÐÑимеÑаниÑ</h4>
+<h3 id="footnotes">ÐÑимеÑаниÑ</h3>
<!-- The anchors do not match the actual footnote numbers because of
revisions over time. And if a new footnote is added, the references
to existing footnotes that follow the new one must be changed. -->
<ol>
-<li><a name="f1"></a>ФоÑмÑлиÑовка здеÑÑ Ð±Ñла
небÑежной.
-ÐодÑазÑмевалоÑÑ, ÑÑо никÑо не должен бÑдеÑ
плаÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° <em>ÑазÑеÑение</em>
-пÑименÑÑÑ
-ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU. Ðо из Ñлов ÑÑо не ÑÑно, и
-лÑди ÑаÑÑо понимаÑÑ ÑÑо как ÑÑвеÑждение,
ÑÑо копии GNU
-вÑегда Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°
неболÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
-беÑплаÑно. ÐÑо никогда не подÑазÑмевалоÑÑ;
далее
-маниÑеÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
компаниÑми ÑÑлÑг
-по пеÑеÑÑлке за вознагÑаждение.
ÐпоÑледÑÑвии Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑилÑÑ ÑÑаÑелÑно
ÑазлиÑаÑÑ
-“ÑвободнÑй” в ÑмÑÑле
-волÑноÑÑи и “ÑвободнÑй” в ÑмÑÑле
ÑÑоимоÑÑи.
-Ð¡Ð²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма — ÑÑо пÑогÑамма,
коÑоÑÑÑ
-полÑзоваÑели волÑÐ½Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸
пÑавиÑÑ.
-ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, одни полÑзоваÑели полÑÑаÑÑ
копии беÑплаÑно, а
-дÑÑгие — за плаÑÑ,— и еÑли ÑÑи
ÑбоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ
-пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — Ñем лÑÑÑе. Ðажно Ñо, ÑÑо Ñ
каждого, Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ еÑÑÑ
-копиÑ,
-еÑÑÑ Ñвобода ÑоÑÑÑдниÑаÑÑ Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими в
пÑименении ее.</li>
-
-<li><a name="f2a"></a>ÐÑÑажение
“ÑаздаваÑÑ” —
-еÑе один пÑизнак Ñого, ÑÑо Ñ Ñогда еÑе не
ÑазлиÑал ÑÑно вопÑоÑÑ ÑвободÑ
-и ÑенÑ. СейÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ñ ÑекомендÑем избегаÑÑ
ÑÑого вÑÑажениÑ, когда ÑеÑÑ
-Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð¾ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
. ÐодÑобнее Ñм.
на ÑÑÑаниÑе
-<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware">
-“Слова и ÑÑазÑ, вводÑÑие в
заблÑждение”</a>.</li>
-
-<li><a name="f2"></a>Ð ÑÑом меÑÑе Ñ Ñоже не
-Ñмог аккÑÑаÑно ÑазгÑаниÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
-знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñлова “ÑвободнÑй”. Само
-по Ñебе ÑÑвеÑждение не оÑибоÑно: Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе
-полÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ пÑогÑамм GNU
беÑплаÑно — Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑ
-или по ÑеÑи. Ðо оно пÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑнÑÑ
мÑÑлÑ.</li>
-
-<li><a name="f3"></a>ÐеÑколÑко ÑакиÑ
компаний Ñже
еÑÑÑ.</li>
-
-<li><a name="f4"></a>Фонд Ñвободного
-пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
-ÑеÑение деÑÑÑи Ð»ÐµÑ ÑобиÑал оÑновнÑÑ
-ÑаÑÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
ÑÑедÑÑв ÑÑлÑгами по
-поÑÑавке, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо и некоммеÑÑеÑкаÑ
оÑганизаÑиÑ.
-ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе <a href="/order/order.html">ÑделаÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð· в
Ñонде</a> длÑ
-поддеÑжки наÑей ÑабоÑÑ.
+<li id="f1">ФоÑмÑлиÑовка здеÑÑ Ð±Ñла небÑежной.
ÐодÑазÑмевалоÑÑ, ÑÑо никÑо не должен
+бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° <em>ÑазÑеÑение</em>
пÑименÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU. Ðо из Ñлов ÑÑо
+не ÑÑно, и лÑди ÑаÑÑо понимаÑÑ ÑÑо как
ÑÑвеÑждение, ÑÑо копии GNU вÑегда
+Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° неболÑÑÑÑ
плаÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ беÑплаÑно. ÐÑо никогда не
+подÑазÑмевалоÑÑ; далее маниÑеÑÑ ÑпоминаеÑ
возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми
+ÑÑлÑг по пеÑеÑÑлке за вознагÑаждение.
ÐпоÑледÑÑвии Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑилÑÑ ÑÑаÑелÑно
+ÑазлиÑаÑÑ “ÑвободнÑй” в ÑмÑÑле
волÑноÑÑи и
+“ÑвободнÑй” в ÑмÑÑле ÑÑоимоÑÑи.
Ð¡Ð²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма —
+ÑÑо пÑогÑамма, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели
волÑÐ½Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸ пÑавиÑÑ. ÐожеÑ
+бÑÑÑ, одни полÑзоваÑели полÑÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸
беÑплаÑно, а дÑÑгие — за
+плаÑÑ,— и еÑли ÑÑи ÑбоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ
ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — Ñем
+лÑÑÑе. Ðажно Ñо, ÑÑо Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ еÑÑÑ
копиÑ, еÑÑÑ Ñвобода ÑоÑÑÑдниÑаÑÑ
+Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими в ее пÑименении.</li>
+
+<li id="f2a">ÐÑÑажение “ÑаздаваÑÑ” —
еÑе один пÑизнак Ñого, ÑÑо Ñ
+Ñогда еÑе не ÑазлиÑал ÑÑно вопÑоÑÑ ÑвободÑ
и ÑенÑ. СейÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ñ ÑекомендÑем
+избегаÑÑ ÑÑого вÑÑажениÑ, когда ÑеÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ
о ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
. ÐодÑобнее
+Ñм. на ÑÑÑаниÑе “<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware">Слова и
ÑÑазÑ,
+вводÑÑие в заблÑждение</a>”.</li>
+
+<li id="f2">Ð ÑÑом меÑÑе Ñ Ñоже не Ñмог
аккÑÑаÑно ÑазгÑаниÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
знаÑениÑ
+Ñлова “ÑвободнÑй”. Само по Ñебе
ÑÑвеÑждение не оÑибоÑно: вÑ
+можеÑе полÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ пÑогÑамм GNU
беÑплаÑно — Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑ
или по
+ÑеÑи. Ðо оно пÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑнÑÑ
мÑÑлÑ.</li>
+
+<li id="f3">ÐеÑколÑко ÑакиÑ
компаний Ñже
еÑÑÑ.</li>
+
+<li id="f4">Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑеÑение деÑÑÑи Ð»ÐµÑ ÑобиÑал
+оÑновнÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
ÑÑедÑÑв ÑÑлÑгами по
поÑÑавке, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо и некоммеÑÑеÑкаÑ
+оÑганизаÑиÑ. ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе <a
href="/order/order.html">ÑделаÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð· в Ñонде</a>
+Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки наÑей ÑабоÑÑ.
</li>
-<li><a name="f5"></a>ÐÑÑппа компÑÑÑеÑнÑÑ
-компаний пÑимеÑно в 1991 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑобÑала
-ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° поддеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð»ÑÑоÑа Си GNU.</li>
-
-<li><a name="f8"></a>Я дÑмаÑ, ÑÑо оÑибалÑÑ, говоÑÑ,
ÑÑо неÑвободнÑе
-пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ñнова длÑ
заÑабаÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ³ на
-пÑогÑаммаÑ
. Ðо-видимомÑ, в
дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑ
ема
-пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ — ÑазÑабоÑка пÑогÑамм на
заказ. Ðна не даеÑ
-возможноÑÑи ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð°ÑенднÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ, Ñак
ÑÑо пÑедпÑиÑÑие пÑодолжаеÑ
-вÑполнÑÑÑ ÑеалÑнÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
пÑодолжаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ñ
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ÑÑÑеÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð² более или менее неизменном
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пÑогÑамм.
СледоваÑелÑно, Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе не ожидаÑ, ÑÑо
-болÑÑинÑÑво пÑоÑеÑÑионалÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммиÑÑов бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑе заÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð²
миÑе
-ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.</li>
-
-<li><a name="f6"></a>РвоÑÑмидеÑÑÑÑе Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ XX века Ñ
еÑе не оÑознавал, как
-запÑÑÑваÑÑ ÑазговоÑÑ Ð¾ “вопÑоÑе”
“инÑеллекÑÑалÑной
-ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи”.
-ÐÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑмин Ñвно необÑекÑивен; менее
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-ÑÑо он ÑÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÐºÑÑÑ ÑазлиÑнÑе не
ÑвÑзаннÑе дÑÑг Ñ Ð´ÑÑгом
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ваÑÑваÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑазнÑе
вопÑоÑÑ. РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ
-пÑизÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð»Ñдей оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑеÑмина
“инÑеллекÑÑалÑнаÑ
-ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ” полноÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ не
пÑиводил
-дÑÑгиÑ
к мÑÑли, ÑÑо ÑÑи Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑоÑмиÑÑÑÑ
один
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нÑжно обÑÑждаÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑÑ, авÑоÑÑкое
-пÑаво и ÑоваÑнÑе знаки ÑазделÑно.
-См. <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">далÑнейÑее
-обÑÑÑнение</a> Ñого, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑмин
вноÑиÑ
-пÑÑаниÑÑ Ð¸ необÑекÑивноÑÑÑ.</li>
-
-<li><a name="f7"></a>ÐпоÑледÑÑвии Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑилиÑÑ
-ÑазлиÑаÑÑ “ÑвободнÑе” и
“беÑплаÑнÑе”
-пÑогÑаммÑ. ТеÑмин “беÑплаÑнаÑ
-пÑогÑамма”
-ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, но
обÑÑно не
-волÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ пÑавиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑе ÑекÑÑÑ,
Ñак ÑÑо они по болÑÑей
-ÑаÑÑи не ÑвободнÑ. ÐодÑобнее Ñм. на
ÑÑÑаниÑе
-<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware">“Слова
-и ÑÑазÑ, вводÑÑие в заблÑждение”</a>.</li>
+<li id="f5">ÐÑÑппа компÑÑÑеÑнÑÑ
компаний
пÑимеÑно в 1991 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑобÑала ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð°
поддеÑжкÑ
+компилÑÑоÑа Си GNU.</li>
+
+<li id="f8">Я дÑмаÑ, ÑÑо оÑибалÑÑ, говоÑÑ, ÑÑо
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — ÑамаÑ
+обÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ñнова Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑабаÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ³ на
пÑогÑаммаÑ
. Ðо-видимомÑ, в
+дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑ
ема
пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ — ÑазÑабоÑка
+пÑогÑамм на заказ. Ðна не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð°ÑенднÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ, Ñак ÑÑо
+пÑедпÑиÑÑие пÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑполнÑÑÑ
ÑеалÑнÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑодолжаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ
+доÑ
од. ÐÑакÑика заказнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
пÑодолжала Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑеÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð² более или
+менее неизменном виде в миÑе ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. СледоваÑелÑно, Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе не
+ожидаÑ, ÑÑо болÑÑинÑÑво пÑоÑеÑÑионалÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммиÑÑов бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑе
+заÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð² миÑе ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.</li>
+
+<li id="f6">РвоÑÑмидеÑÑÑÑе Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ XX века Ñ ÐµÑе не
оÑознавал, как запÑÑÑваÑÑ ÑазговоÑÑ Ð¾
+“вопÑоÑе” “инÑеллекÑÑалÑной
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи”. ÐÑоÑ
+ÑеÑмин Ñвно необÑекÑивен; менее оÑевиден
ÑакÑ, ÑÑо он ÑÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÐºÑÑÑ
+ÑазлиÑнÑе не ÑвÑзаннÑе дÑÑг Ñ Ð´ÑÑгом
законÑ, коÑоÑÑе оÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑазнÑе
+вопÑоÑÑ. РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑизÑваÑ
лÑдей оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑеÑмина
+“инÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”
полноÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ не пÑиводил
+дÑÑгиÑ
к мÑÑли, ÑÑо ÑÑи Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑоÑмиÑÑÑÑ
один монолиÑнÑй пÑедмеÑ. ЧÑобÑ
+излагаÑÑ ÑÑно, нÑжно обÑÑждаÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑÑ,
авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво и ÑоваÑнÑе знаки
+ÑазделÑно. См. <a
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">далÑнейÑее обÑÑÑнение</a>
+Ñого, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑмин вноÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑаниÑÑ Ð¸
необÑекÑивноÑÑÑ.</li>
+
+<li id="f7">ÐпоÑледÑÑвии Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑилиÑÑ
ÑазлиÑаÑÑ “ÑвободнÑе” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑе” пÑогÑаммÑ. ТеÑмин
“беÑплаÑнаÑ
+пÑогÑамма” ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑнÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, но обÑÑно не волÑнÑ
+изÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ пÑавиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑе ÑекÑÑÑ, Ñак ÑÑо
они по болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи не
+ÑвободнÑ. ÐодÑобнее Ñм. на ÑÑÑаниÑе “<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware">Слова и ÑÑазÑ,
вводÑÑие в
+заблÑждение</a>”.</li>
</ol>
@@ -817,12 +797,12 @@
<div style="font-size: small;">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
-<h4>ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеводÑиков</h4><ol><li><a
name="ft1"></a>Ð
-английÑком ÑзÑке бÑква “g”
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеводÑиков</h3>
+<ol><li id="ft1">РанглийÑком ÑзÑке бÑква “g”
в Ñлове “gnu” не пÑоизноÑиÑÑÑ. ÐвÑоÑ
ÑÑÑанавливаеÑ
пÑавила, позволÑÑÑие оÑлиÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
пÑоекÑа оÑ
Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ñного (гнÑ).</li>
-<li><a name="ft2"></a>ÐÑÑоÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑаза, коÑоÑÑÑ
пÑипиÑÑваÑÑ
+<li id="ft2">ÐÑÑоÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑаза, коÑоÑÑÑ
пÑипиÑÑваÑÑ
ÑазнÑм полиÑиÑеÑким деÑÑелÑм СШÐ.</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
@@ -909,7 +889,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2013/08/31 20:10:28 $
+$Date: 2013/12/23 07:42:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/manifesto.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/manifesto.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- po/manifesto.ru-en.html 18 May 2013 06:40:08 -0000 1.20
+++ po/manifesto.ru-en.html 23 Dec 2013 07:43:00 -0000 1.21
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
see the information available on our <a href="/home.html">web
server</a>, in particular our <a href="/software/software.html">list
of software</a>. For how to contribute, see <a
-href="/help/">http://www.gnu.org/help</a>. </p>
+href="/help/help.html">http://www.gnu.org/help/help.html</a>.</p>
-<h3>What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!</h3>
+<h3 id="whats-gnu">What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!</h3>
<p>
GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
To avoid horrible confusion, please pronounce the <em>g</em> in the
word “GNU” when it is the name of this project.</p>
-<h3>Why I Must Write GNU</h3>
+<h3 id="why-write">Why I Must Write GNU</h3>
<p>
I consider that the Golden Rule requires that if I like a program I
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
have resigned from the AI Lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent
me from giving GNU away.<a href="#f2a">(2)</a></p>
-<h3>Why GNU Will Be Compatible with Unix</h3>
+<h3 id="compatible">Why GNU Will Be Compatible with Unix</h3>
<p>
Unix is not my ideal system, but it is not too bad. The essential
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
Unix lacks without spoiling them. And a system compatible with Unix
would be convenient for many other people to adopt.</p>
-<h3>How GNU Will Be Available</h3>
+<h3 id="available">How GNU Will Be Available</h3>
<p>
GNU is not in the public domain. Everyone will be permitted to
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
modifications will not be allowed. I want to make sure that all
versions of GNU remain free.</p>
-<h3>Why Many Other Programmers Want to Help</h3>
+<h3 id="why-help">Why Many Other Programmers Want to Help</h3>
<p>
I have found many other programmers who are excited about GNU and
@@ -134,11 +134,16 @@
we use software that is not free. For about half the programmers I
talk to, this is an important happiness that money cannot replace.</p>
-<h3>How You Can Contribute</h3>
+<h3 id="contribute">How You Can Contribute</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>
-(Nowadays, for software tasks to work on, see the <a
href="http://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects">High Priority Projects
list</a> and the <a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/people/?type_id=1">GNU Help
Wanted list</a>, the general task list for GNU software packages. For other
ways to help, see <a href="http://gnu.org/help/help.html">the guide to helping
the GNU operating system</a>.)
+(Nowadays, for software tasks to work on, see the <a
+href="http://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects">High Priority Projects
+list</a> and the <a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/people/?type_id=1">GNU Help
+Wanted list</a>, the general task list for GNU software packages. For other
+ways to help, see <a href="/help/help.html">the guide to helping
+the GNU operating system</a>.)
</p>
</blockquote>
@@ -175,7 +180,7 @@
people to devote their full energies to working on GNU by sparing them
the need to make a living in another way.</p>
-<h3>Why All Computer Users Will Benefit</h3>
+<h3 id="benefit">Why All Computer Users Will Benefit</h3>
<p>
Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system
@@ -223,9 +228,9 @@
Copying all or parts of a program is as natural to a programmer as
breathing, and as productive. It ought to be as free.</p>
-<h3>Some Easily Rebutted Objections to GNU's Goals</h3>
+<h3 id="rebutted-objections">Some Easily Rebutted Objections to GNU's
Goals</h3>
-<p>
+<p id="support">
<strong>“Nobody will use it if it is free, because that means
they can't rely on any support.”</strong></p>
@@ -268,7 +273,7 @@
particular one. Meanwhile, those of us who don't need the service
should be able to use the program without paying for the service.</p>
-<p>
+<p id="advertising">
<strong>“You cannot reach many people without advertising, and
you must charge for the program to support that.”</strong></p>
@@ -291,7 +296,7 @@
really necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates
don't want to let the free market decide this?<a href="#f4">(5)</a></p>
-<p>
+<p id="competitive">
<strong>“My company needs a proprietary operating system to get
a competitive edge.”</strong></p>
@@ -309,7 +314,7 @@
I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many
manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each.<a href="#f5">(6)</a></p>
-<p>
+<p id="deserve">
<strong>“Don't programmers deserve a reward for their
creativity?”</strong></p>
@@ -320,7 +325,7 @@
creating innovative programs, by the same token they deserve to be
punished if they restrict the use of these programs.</p>
-<p>
+<p id="reward">
<strong>“Shouldn't a programmer be able to ask for a reward for
his creativity?”</strong></p>
@@ -347,7 +352,7 @@
does not justify depriving the world in general of all or part of that
creativity.</p>
-<p>
+<p id="starve">
<strong>“Won't programmers starve?”</strong></p>
<p>
@@ -383,7 +388,7 @@
either. (In practice they would still make considerably more than
that.)</p>
-<p>
+<p id="right-to-control">
<strong>“Don't people have a right to control how their
creativity is used?”</strong></p>
@@ -437,7 +442,7 @@
both materially and spiritually; in which a person should not do so
regardless of whether the law enables him to.</p>
-<p>
+<p id="competition">
<strong>“Competition makes things get done
better.”</strong></p>
@@ -457,7 +462,7 @@
yards you run, you can fire one shot”). He really ought to
break them up, and penalize runners for even trying to fight.</p>
-<p>
+<p id="stop-programming">
<strong>“Won't everyone stop programming without a monetary
incentive?”</strong></p>
@@ -492,7 +497,7 @@
in competition with high-paying ones, but they do not have to do badly
if the high-paying ones are banned.</p>
-<p>
+<p id="desperate">
<strong>“We need the programmers desperately. If they demand
that we stop helping our neighbors, we have to obey.”</strong></p>
@@ -500,7 +505,7 @@
You're never so desperate that you have to obey this sort of demand.
Remember: millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute!</p>
-<p>
+<p id="living">
<strong>“Programmers need to make a living somehow.”</strong></p>
<p>
@@ -578,13 +583,13 @@
gains in productivity to translate into less work for us.</p>
-<h4>Footnotes</h4>
+<h3 id="footnotes">Footnotes</h3>
<!-- The anchors do not match the actual footnote numbers because of
revisions over time. And if a new footnote is added, the references
to existing footnotes that follow the new one must be changed. -->
<ol>
-<li><a name="f1"></a>The wording here was careless. The intention
+<li id="f1">The wording here was careless. The intention
was that nobody would have to pay for <b>permission</b> to use the GNU
system. But the words don't make this clear, and people often
interpret them as saying that copies of GNU should always be
@@ -599,32 +604,32 @@
the better. The important thing is that everyone who has a copy has
the freedom to cooperate with others in using it.</li>
-<li><a name="f2a"></a>The expression “give away” is another
+<li id="f2a">The expression “give away” is another
indication that I had not yet clearly separated the issue of price
from that of freedom. We now recommend avoiding this expression when
talking about free software. See
-<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware">
-<q>Confusing Words and Phrases</q></a> for more explanation.</li>
+“<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware">Confusing
+Words and Phrases</a>” for more explanation.</li>
-<li><a name="f2"></a>This is another place I failed to distinguish
+<li id="f2">This is another place I failed to distinguish
carefully between the two different meanings of “free”.
The statement as it stands is not false—you can get copies of GNU
software at no charge, from your friends or over the net. But it does
suggest the wrong idea.</li>
-<li><a name="f3"></a>Several such companies now exist.</li>
+<li id="f3">Several such companies now exist.</li>
-<li><a name="f4"></a> Although it is a
+<li id="f4">Although it is a
charity rather than a company, the Free Software Foundation for 10 years raised
most of its funds from its distribution service. You
can <a href="/order/order.html">order things from the FSF</a>
to support its work.
</li>
-<li><a name="f5"></a>A group of computer companies pooled funds
+<li id="f5">A group of computer companies pooled funds
around 1991 to support maintenance of the GNU C Compiler.</li>
-<li><a name="f8"></a>I think I was mistaken in saying that proprietary
+<li id="f8">I think I was mistaken in saying that proprietary
software was the most common basis for making money in software.
It seems that actually the most common business model was and is
development of custom software. That does not offer the possibility
@@ -634,7 +639,7 @@
Therefore, I no longer expect that most paid programmers would earn less
in a free software world.</li>
-<li><a name="f6"></a>In the 1980s I had not yet realized how confusing
+<li id="f6">In the 1980s I had not yet realized how confusing
it was to speak of “the issue” of “intellectual
property”. That term is obviously biased; more subtle is the
fact that it lumps together various disparate laws which raise very
@@ -645,13 +650,13 @@
See <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">further explanation</a> of how
this term spreads confusion and bias.</li>
-<li><a name="f7"></a>Subsequently we learned to distinguish
+<li id="f7">Subsequently we learned to distinguish
between “free software” and “freeware”. The
term “freeware” means software you are free to
redistribute, but usually you are not free to study and change the
source code, so most of it is not free software. See
-<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware">
-<q>Confusing Words and Phrases</q></a> for more explanation.</li>
+“<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware">Confusing
+Words and Phrases</a>” for more explanation.</li>
</ol>
@@ -717,7 +722,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/05/18 06:40:08 $
+$Date: 2013/12/23 07:43:00 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/manifesto.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/manifesto.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- po/manifesto.ru.po 23 Dec 2013 06:59:12 -0000 1.16
+++ po/manifesto.ru.po 23 Dec 2013 07:43:00 -0000 1.17
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "The GNU Manifesto - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -53,18 +52,6 @@
"1993 года, помогаÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑниÑÑ ÑÑи
аÑпекÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | For up-to-date information about the available GNU software, please see
-# | the information available on our <a href=\"/home.html\">web server</a>, in
-# | particular our <a href=\"/software/software.html\">list of software</a>.
-# | For how to contribute, see <a
-# | [-href=\"/help/\">http://www.gnu.org/help</a>.-]
-# | {+href=\"/help/help.html\">http://www.gnu.org/help/help.html</a>.+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "For up-to-date information about the available GNU software, please see "
-#| "the information available on our <a href=\"/home.html\">web server</a>, "
-#| "in particular our <a href=\"/software/software.html\">list of software</"
-#| "a>. For how to contribute, see <a href=\"/help/\">http://www.gnu.org/"
-#| "help</a>."
msgid ""
"For up-to-date information about the available GNU software, please see the "
"information available on our <a href=\"/home.html\">web server</a>, in "
@@ -72,13 +59,11 @@
"For how to contribute, see <a href=\"/help/help.html\">http://www.gnu.org/"
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#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
-# | (Nowadays, for software tasks to work on, see the <a
-# | href=\"http://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects\">High Priority Projects
-# | list</a> and the <a href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/people/?type_id=1\">GNU
-# | Help Wanted list</a>, the general task list for GNU software packages. For
-# | other ways to help, see <a [-href=\"http://gnu.org/help/help.html\">the-]
-# | {+href=\"/help/help.html\">the+} guide to helping the GNU operating
-# | system</a>.)
-#| msgid ""
-#| "(Nowadays, for software tasks to work on, see the <a href=\"http://fsf."
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-#| "list</a>, the general task list for GNU software packages. For other ways "
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-# | [-<a name=\"f2a\"></a>The-]{+The+} expression “give away” is
-# | another indication that I had not yet clearly separated the issue of price
-# | from that of freedom. We now recommend avoiding this expression when
-# | talking about free software. See [-<a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware\"> <q>Confusing-]
-# | {+“<a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware\">Confusing+}
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-#| "html#GiveAwaySoftware\"> <q>Confusing Words and Phrases</q></a> for more "
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# type: Content of: <ol><li>
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-# | [-<a name=\"f6\"></a>In-]{+In+} the 1980s I had not yet realized how
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-# | raise very different issues. Nowadays I urge people to reject the term
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+"вопÑоÑÑ. РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑизÑваÑ
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#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
-# | [-<a name=\"f7\"></a>Subsequently-]{+Subsequently+} we learned to
-# | distinguish between “free software” and
-# | “freeware”. The term “freeware” means software
-# | you are free to redistribute, but usually you are not free to study and
-# | change the source code, so most of it is not free software. See [-<a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\"> <q>Confusing-]
-# | {+“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\">Confusing+}
-# | Words and [-Phrases</q></a>-] {+Phrases</a>”+} for more explanation.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a name=\"f7\"></a>Subsequently we learned to distinguish between “"
-#| "free software” and “freeware”. The term “"
-#| "freeware” means software you are free to redistribute, but usually "
-#| "you are not free to study and change the source code, so most of it is "
-#| "not free software. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware"
-#| "\"> <q>Confusing Words and Phrases</q></a> for more explanation."
msgid ""
"Subsequently we learned to distinguish between “free software” "
"and “freeware”. The term “freeware” means software "
@@ -1596,15 +1426,12 @@
"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\">Confusing Words and "
"Phrases</a>” for more explanation."
msgstr ""
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#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
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