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www home.pl.html licenses/gpl-faq.ru.html licen...
From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www home.pl.html licenses/gpl-faq.ru.html licen... |
Date: |
Tue, 11 Jun 2013 05:58:11 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 13/06/11 05:58:11
Modified files:
. : home.pl.html
licenses : gpl-faq.ru.html
licenses/old-licenses: gpl-2.0-faq.ru.html
philosophy : who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html
philosophy/po : who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.po
who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-en.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist
po : home.pl-en.html
server : takeaction.pl.html
server/po : takeaction.pl-en.html
Added files:
philosophy : who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.html
philosophy/po : who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/home.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.312&r2=1.313
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/gpl-faq.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/home.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.78&r2=1.79
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/takeaction.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.181&r2=1.182
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/takeaction.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52
Patches:
Index: home.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/home.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.312
retrieving revision 1.313
diff -u -b -r1.312 -r1.313
--- home.pl.html 6 Jun 2013 18:29:13 -0000 1.312
+++ home.pl.html 11 Jun 2013 05:58:06 -0000 1.313
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
href="/software/orgadoc/">orgadoc</a>, <a
href="/software/polyxmass/">polyxmass</a>, <a
href="/software/rottlog/">rottlog</a>, <a
-href="/software/superopt/">superopt</a>, <a
+href="/software/superopt/">superopt</a> i <a
href="/software/teximpatient/">teximpatient</a>, wszystkie <a
href="/server/takeaction.html#unmaint">czekajÄ
na opiekuna</a>. Także te pakiety szukajÄ
wspóÅ-opiekuna:
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2013/06/06 18:29:13 $
+$Date: 2013/06/11 05:58:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/gpl-faq.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/gpl-faq.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- licenses/gpl-faq.ru.html 11 Jun 2013 04:28:28 -0000 1.35
+++ licenses/gpl-faq.ru.html 11 Jun 2013 05:58:06 -0000 1.36
@@ -2431,9 +2431,9 @@
пÑовеÑÑи ÑеÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммами на JavaScript
(Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑким левом) и ÑекÑÑом
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ (обÑÑно под неÑовмеÑÑимÑми
ÑÑловиÑми).</p>
-<!-- GNUN: localize URL /licenses/template-diagram.png -->
-<p><a href="/licenses/template-diagram.png">
-<img src="/licenses/template-diagram.png"
+<!-- GNUN: localize URL /licenses/template-diagram.ru.png -->
+<p><a href="/licenses/template-diagram.ru.png">
+<img src="/licenses/template-diagram.ru.png"
alt="СÑ
ема опиÑанного вÑÑе"/></a></p>
<p>ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ÑклÑÑение Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм на JavaScript,
коÑоÑое ÑÑо делаеÑ:</p>
@@ -3669,7 +3669,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2013/06/11 04:28:28 $
+$Date: 2013/06/11 05:58:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ru.html 11 Jun 2013 04:28:29 -0000
1.23
+++ licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ru.html 11 Jun 2013 05:58:06 -0000
1.24
@@ -2198,8 +2198,8 @@
пÑовеÑÑи ÑеÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммами на Javascript
(Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑким левом) и ÑекÑÑом
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ (обÑÑно под неÑовмеÑÑимÑми
ÑÑловиÑми). </p>
-<!-- GNUN: localize URL /licenses/template-diagram.png -->
-<p><a href="/licenses/template-diagram.png"><img
src="/licenses/template-diagram.png" alt="СÑ
ема опиÑанного
вÑÑе" /></a></p>
+<!-- GNUN: localize URL /licenses/template-diagram.ru.png -->
+<p><a href="/licenses/template-diagram.ru.png"><img
src="/licenses/template-diagram.ru.png" alt="СÑ
ема опиÑанного
вÑÑе" /></a></p>
<p>ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ÑклÑÑение Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм на Javascript,
коÑоÑое ÑÑо делаеÑ:</p>
@@ -2539,7 +2539,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2013/06/11 04:28:29 $
+$Date: 2013/06/11 05:58:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html 28 Feb 2013
19:12:11 -0000 1.30
+++ philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html 11 Jun 2013
05:58:07 -0000 1.31
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
<p><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></p>
<p>(Pierwszy raz opublikowany w <a
-href="http://bostonreview.net/BR35.2/stallman.php">Boston Review</a>.)</p>
+href="http://bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM">Boston
+Review</a>.)</p>
<p><strong>W Internecie, oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe nie jest
jedynÄ
drogÄ
do utraty wolnoÅci. Oprogramowanie jako UsÅuga (<em>Software as
@@ -364,7 +365,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2013/02/28 19:12:11 $
+$Date: 2013/06/11 05:58:07 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.po 11 Jun 2013
05:51:35 -0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.po 11 Jun 2013
05:58:10 -0000 1.4
@@ -293,9 +293,9 @@
"ãªãµã¼ããè¨ç½®ã§ãã¾ãããããããããã£ããµã¼ãã®ãããããããã<em>ããªã"
"ã®</em>ãµã¼ãã§ãªãéããããªããããã§è¡ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®å¶å¾¡ãããªãã«"
"ä¸ããªãã§ããããã®ããã¯ãã¹ã¦SaaSã§ããSaaSã¯å¸¸ã«ããªãããµã¼ãã®ãªãã¬ã¼"
-"ã¿ã®åã«å¾å±ãããå¯ä¸ã®å¯¾å¦ã¯ã<em>SaaSã使ããª!</em>ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã»ãã®èª°"
-"ãã®ãµã¼ãã«ããã¼ã¿ãæä¾ãã¦ãããªãèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ããã«ä½¿ããª"
-"ããã¨ã§ãã"
+"ã¿ã®åã«å¾å±ãããå¯ä¸ã®å¯¾å¦ã¯ã<em>SaaSã使ããª!</em>ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã»ãã®"
+"誰ãã®ãµã¼ãã«ããã¼ã¿ãæä¾ãã¦ãããªãèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ããã«ä½¿ã"
+"ãªããã¨ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <h3>
msgid "Distinguishing SaaS from Other Network Services"
Index: philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-en.html 28 Feb 2013
19:13:16 -0000 1.16
+++ philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-en.html 11 Jun 2013
05:58:10 -0000 1.17
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
<p>by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
-<p>(First published by <a href="http://bostonreview.net/BR35.2/stallman.php">
+<p>(First published
+by <a href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM">
Boston Review</a>.)</p>
<p><strong>On the Internet, proprietary software isn't the only way to
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/02/28 19:13:16 $
+$Date: 2013/06/11 05:58:10 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist 7 May 2013
16:58:24 -0000 1.10
+++ philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist 11 Jun 2013
05:58:10 -0000 1.11
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.es.html">español</a> [es]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="hr" hreflang="hr"
href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.hr.html">hrvatski</a> [hr]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ja" hreflang="ja"
href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.html">æ¥æ¬èª</a> [ja]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ko" hreflang="ko"
href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ko.html">íêµì´</a> [ko]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="pl" hreflang="pl"
href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ro" hreflang="ro"
href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ro.html">românÄ</a> [ro]</span>
Index: po/home.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/home.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.78
retrieving revision 1.79
diff -u -b -r1.78 -r1.79
--- po/home.pl-en.html 4 Jun 2013 17:58:26 -0000 1.78
+++ po/home.pl-en.html 11 Jun 2013 05:58:10 -0000 1.79
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
<a href="/software/dismal/">dismal</a>,
<a href="/software/dr-geo/">dr-geo</a>,
<a href="/software/gnatsweb/">gnatsweb</a>,
+ <a href="/software/gnukart/">gnukart</a>,
<a href="/software/halifax/">halifax</a>,
<a href="/software/jwhois/">jwhois</a>,
<a href="/software/libffcall/">libffcall</a>,
@@ -245,7 +246,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/06/04 17:58:26 $
+$Date: 2013/06/11 05:58:10 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: server/takeaction.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/takeaction.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.181
retrieving revision 1.182
diff -u -b -r1.181 -r1.182
--- server/takeaction.pl.html 6 Jun 2013 18:29:24 -0000 1.181
+++ server/takeaction.pl.html 11 Jun 2013 05:58:11 -0000 1.182
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
href="/software/orgadoc/">orgadoc</a>, <a
href="/software/polyxmass/">polyxmass</a>, <a
href="/software/rottlog/">rottlog</a>, <a
-href="/software/superopt/">superopt</a>, <a
+href="/software/superopt/">superopt</a> i <a
href="/software/teximpatient/">teximpatient</a>. A te pakiety szukajÄ
wspóÅ-opiekuna:
<a href="/software/gnats/">gnats</a>, <a href="/software/gnuae/">gnuae</a>,
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2013/06/06 18:29:24 $
+$Date: 2013/06/11 05:58:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: server/po/takeaction.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/takeaction.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.51
retrieving revision 1.52
diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- server/po/takeaction.pl-en.html 4 Jun 2013 17:58:27 -0000 1.51
+++ server/po/takeaction.pl-en.html 11 Jun 2013 05:58:11 -0000 1.52
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
<a href="/software/dismal/">dismal</a>,
<a href="/software/dr-geo/">dr-geo</a>,
<a href="/software/gnatsweb/">gnatsweb</a>,
+ <a href="/software/gnukart/">gnukart</a>,
<a href="/software/halifax/">halifax</a>,
<a href="/software/jwhois/">jwhois</a>,
<a href="/software/libffcall/">libffcall</a>,
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/06/04 17:58:27 $
+$Date: 2013/06/11 05:58:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.html
diff -N philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja.html 11 Jun 2013
05:58:07 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+ <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.en.html" -->
+
+<title>ãã®ãµã¼ãã¯ãã£ãã誰ã«ãµã¼ãããã®ã? -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã - ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³
(FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<h2>ãã®ãµã¼ãã¯ãã£ãã誰ã«ãµã¼ãããã®ã?</h2>
+
+<p><strong>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</strong>è</p>
+
+<p>(<a
+href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM">ãã¹ãã³ã»ã¬ãã¥ã¼</a>ã«æåã«æ²è¼ããã¾ããã)</p>
+
+<p><strong>ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã§ã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã
ããèªç±ã失ãå¯ä¸ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããµã¼ãã¹ã¨ãã¦ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢(SaaS)ã¯ãã»ãã®èª°ãã«ããªãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã®æ¯é
åãæããããããä¸ã¤ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãã</strong></p>
+
+<h3>èæ¯:
ã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ããªãã®èªç±ã奪ãã</h3>
+
+<p>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«æè¡ã¯ããªãã«èªç±ããããããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããã¯ã¾ããããªãã®èªç±ã奪ãå»ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããããã¡ãããããã¡ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ãã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãããã¨ã«å¯¾ããæåã®è
å¨ã¯<em>ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</em>ããçãã¾ããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¯ããã®ææè
(ã¢ããã«ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ãããªä¼ç¤¾)ããããã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãããããã¦ã¼ã¶ãã³ã³ããã¼ã«ã§ããªãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¨ã§ããææè
ã¯ãã°ãã°ãã®ä¸å
¬æ£ãªæ¯é
åãå©ç¨ãã¦ãã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ãããã¯ãã¢ãããã¦ã<a
+href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç(DRM)</a>(ãããã®ãããã¬ã³ãã§ã¯“ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«æ¨©é管ç”ã¨åç
§ããã¾ã)ã®ãããªæªæããæ©è½ãæ¿å
¥ãã¾ãã</p>
+
+<p>ãã®åé¡ã«å¯¾ããããããã¡ã®è§£æ±ºçã¯ã<em>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</em>ãéçºãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæ絶ãããã¨ã§ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãããªããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¨ãã¦åã¤ã®éè¦ãªèªç±ãæãããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ã:
+(0) æã¿ã«å¿ãã¦ããã°ã©ã ãå®è¡ãããã¨ã(1)
ãããæããã¨ãã§ããããã«ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããç
究ãå¤æ´ãããã¨ã(2)
+ãã®ã¾ã¾ã®ã³ãã¼ãåé
å¸ãããã¨ãããã¦(3)
ããªãã®æ¹å¤ããçã®ã³ãã¼ãåé
å¸ãããã¨ãã§ãã(<a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã)</p>
+
+<p>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãããããã¡ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ããããã¡ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãåãæ»ãã¾ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ããªãåå¨ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ãããããããã¡ã®çæ´»ããåãé¤ããã¨ãã§ããããããã¡ã®å¤ãã¯æ¢ã«ãããã¦ãã¾ããããããããããã¡ã¯ãä»ããããããã¡ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ã«é¢ãã¦ãæ°ããè
å¨ã«ç´é¢ãã¦ãã¾ãããµã¼ãã¹ã¨ãã¦ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢(SaaS)ã§ããããããã¡ã®èªç±ã®ããã«ãããããã¡ã¯ãããæ絶ããã°ãªãã¾ããã</p>
+
+<h3>ã©ã®ããã«ãµã¼ãã¹ã¨ãã¦ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢(SaaS)ã¯ããªãã®èªç±ã奪ãã</h3>
+
+<p>ãµã¼ãã¹ã¨ãã¦ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢(SaaS)ã¯èª°ãããããã¯ã¼ã¯ãµã¼ããè¨ç½®ãã¦ãããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯(ã¹ãã¬ããã·ã¼ããã¯ã¼ãããã»ããµãããã¹ãã®å¥ã®è¨èªã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ãç)ãããããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ããããã¦ãã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®ãµã¼ãä¸ã®ãããã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã¸ã¨èªãã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãããã®ãã¼ã¿ããµã¼ãã«éãããµã¼ãã¯ä¸ãããããã¼ã¿ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ãè¡ããçµæãéä¿¡ãè¿ãããç´æ¥ãã¼ã¿ã«ä½åãã¾ãã</p>
+
+<p>ãããã®ãµã¼ãã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããããã容赦ãªããã¦ã¼ã¶ããã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãããåãã¾ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãå
¸åçã«ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã¯æã«å
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+<p>å
¨ä½ã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®æ¬ã®ä¸é¨ã
ããSaaSãè¡ãã¾ããã»ã¨ãã©ã¯ãã®åé¡ãå¼ãèµ·ããã¾ããããããããã®åé¡ãå¼ãèµ·ããã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã«ã¤ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ã©ãããã¹ãã§ãããã?</p>
+
+<p>åç´ãªã±ã¼ã¹ã§ãããªãèªèº«ã®æã«ãããã¼ã¿ã§ããªãèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ãè¡ãå
´åã解決çã¯åç´ã§ãããªãèªèº«ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ã³ãã¼ã使ãã°è¯ãã®ã§ããããªãã®ããã¹ãç·¨éã¯ãGNU
+Emacs
+ãèªç±ãªã¯ã¼ããã®ãããªèªç±ãªããã¹ãã¨ãã£ã¿ã®ããªãã®ã³ãã¼ã§è¡ãã¾ããããããªãã®åçã®ç·¨éã¯ãGIMPã®ãããªèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ããªãã®ã³ãã¼ã§è¡ãã¾ãããã</p>
+
+<p>ããããã»ãã®å人ã¨ååãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã©ãã§ãããã?
+ç¾ç¶ããµã¼ãã使ããã«ãããè¡ãã®ã¯é£ããã§ãããããããµã¼ãã使ãå
´åãä¼ç¤¾ã«ãã£ã¦ç¨¼åããããµã¼ããä¿¡ããªãããã«ãã¾ããããåã«æ¶è²»è
ã¨ãã¦ã®å¥ç´ã¯ãããªããéåãæ¤ç¥ã§ããå®éã«è¨´è¨ãèµ·ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãéãããªãã®é²å¾¡ã«ããªãã¾ãããããããããã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¯ãã®å¥ç´ã§åºãç¯å²ã®æ¿«ç¨ã許容ããããã«ãã¦ããã§ããããè¦å¯ã¯ããªãã®ãã¼ã¿ããã®ä¼ç¤¾ããå¼·å¶ä»¤ç¶ã§åã£ã¦ãããã¨ãã§ããã§ããããããã«ã¯ãããªãããããã¼ã¿ãå¼·å¶ä»¤ç¶ã§åã£ã¦ããã®ã«å¿
è¦ã¨ããããããå°ãªãæ ¹æ
ã§ããã§ãããã(ããã§ã¯ãããã·ã¥(大統é
)ã®ããã«ãã®é¡§å®¢ã«å¯¾ãã¦éæ³ã«çè´ãè¡ã£ãåè¡å½ã®é»è©±ä¼ç¤¾ã®ããã«ããã®ä¼ç¤¾ãèªçºçã«ããããªããã¨ãæ³å®ãã¦ãã¾ãã)ãµã¼ãã使ããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãå
´åãåãªãåç¨ã®é¢ä¿ä»¥ä¸ã®ä¿¡é ¼ã®æ ¹æ
ãããªãã«ä¸ãããªãã¬ã¼ã¿ã®ãµã¼ãã使ãã¾ãããã</p>
+
+<p>ããããé·ãæéã®ã¹ã±ã¼ã«ã§ã¯ããµã¼ãã使ã代æ¿ãä½ããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããããã¨ãã°ãååãã人ã
ããã¼ã¿ãæå·åãã¦å
±æãããã¢ã»ãã¼ã»ãã¢ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãä½ããã¨ãã§ããã§ããããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯ãéè¦ãªãã¦ã§ãã»ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã®ç½®ãæãã¨ãªãåæ£ãããã¢ã»ãã¼ã»ãã¢ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãéçºããã¹ãã§ããããã<a
+href="/licenses/why-affero-gpl.html">GNUã¢ãã§ãGPL</a>ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ãè³¢æããããã¾ããããªããªããã»ãã®èª°ãã«ãã£ã¦ããããµã¼ããã¼ã¹ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã¨å¤æãããåè£ã¨ãªããããããã§ãã<a
+href="/">GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã¯ããã®ãããªç½®ãæãã«ã¤ãã¦ä½æ¥ãããã©ã³ãã£ã¢ãæ¢ãã¦ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ã¾ãããã®åé¡ããããã®ãã¶ã¤ã³ã§æ¤è¨ããã»ãã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã¸ã§ã¯ããæè¿ãã¾ãã</p>
+
+<p>ããã¾ã§ã¯ãããä¼ç¤¾ãããªãã«ãã®ãµã¼ãã使ã£ã¦ããªãèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®è¡ããããæãå
´åãæã渡ãã¦ã¯ããã¾ãããSaaSã¯ä½¿ããªããã¨ã§ãã<em>ããªãã®</em>ãµã¼ãã§ããã使ãã®ã§ãªãéãããã·ã³ã»ã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ãããè²·ã£ããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããªããã¨ã§ããããã¯ãåã«ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¨ã¦ãå¼±ããã®ã¨ããæ¬å½ã®ä»äºããµã¼ãã§è¡ãããã«ããããã®ã§ããæ¬å½ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã使ã£ã¦ããã¼ã¿ãããã§ä¿ç®¡ãã¾ããããããªãã®èªç±ã®ããã«ãä»äºã¯èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ã®ããªãèªèº«ã®ã³ãã¼ã使ã£ã¦è¡ãã¾ãããã</p>
+
+<h3>ãã¡ããã覧ãã ãã:</h3>
+<p><a
+href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">ç解ãããã¨ã誰ãã許ãããªããã°</a>ã</p>
+
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
+href="/contact/">ä»ã®æ¹æ³</a>ãããã¾ãã
+<br />
+ãªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã
ããã
+</p>
+
+<p>æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã«ãããããã¾ããããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
+
+<p>Copyright © 2010 Richard Stallman
+<br />
+ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã
+</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ja.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p><!-- timestamp start -->
+æçµæ´æ°:
+
+$Date: 2013/06/11 05:58:07 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja-en.html
===================================================================
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diff -N philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja-en.html
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+++ philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ja-en.html 11 Jun 2013
05:58:09 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>Who Does That Server Really Serve? - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation (FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<h2>Who does that server really serve?</h2>
+
+<p>by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
+
+<p>(First published
+by <a href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM">
+Boston Review</a>.)</p>
+
+<p><strong>On the Internet, proprietary software isn't the only way to
+lose your freedom. Software as a Service is another way to let
+someone else have power over your computing.</strong></p>
+
+<h3>Background: How Proprietary Software Takes Away Your Freedom</h3>
+
+<p>Digital technology can give you freedom; it can also take your
+freedom away. The first threat to our control over our computing came
+from <em>proprietary software</em>: software that the users cannot
+control because the owner (a company such as Apple or Microsoft)
+controls it. The owner often takes advantage of this unjust power by
+inserting malicious features such as spyware, back doors, and <a
+href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">Digital Restrictions Management
+(DRM)</a> (referred to as “Digital Rights Management” in
+their propaganda).</p>
+
+<p>Our solution to this problem is developing <em>free software</em>
+and rejecting proprietary software. Free software means that you, as
+a user, have four essential freedoms: (0) to run the program as
+you wish, (1) to study and change the source code so it does what
+you wish, (2) to redistribute exact copies, and (3) to
+redistribute copies of your modified versions. (See
+the <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software
+definition</a>.)</p>
+
+<p>With free software, we, the users, take back control of our
+computing. Proprietary software still exists, but we can exclude it
+from our lives and many of us have done so. However, we now face a
+new threat to our control over our computing: Software as a Service.
+For our freedom's sake, we have to reject that too.</p>
+
+<h3>How Software as a Service Takes Away Your Freedom</h3>
+
+<p>Software as a Service (SaaS) means that someone sets up a network
+server that does certain computing tasks—running spreadsheets,
+word processing, translating text into another language,
+etc.—then invites users to do their computing on that server.
+Users send their data to the server, which does their computing on the
+data thus provided, then sends the results back or acts on them
+directly.</p>
+
+<p>These servers wrest control from the users even more inexorably
+than proprietary software. With proprietary software, users typically
+get an executable file but not the source code. That makes it hard
+for programmers to study the code that is running, so it's hard to
+determine what the program really does, and hard to change it.</p>
+
+<p>With SaaS, the users do not have even the executable file: it is on
+the server, where the users can't see or touch it. Thus it is
+impossible for them to ascertain what it really does, and impossible
+to change it.</p>
+
+<p>Furthermore, SaaS automatically leads to harmful consequences
+equivalent to the malicious features of certain proprietary software.
+For instance, some proprietary programs are “spyware”: the
+program sends out data about users' computing activities. Microsoft
+Windows sends information about users' activities to Microsoft.
+Windows Media Player and RealPlayer report what each user watches or
+listens to.</p>
+
+<p>Unlike proprietary software, SaaS does not require covert code to
+obtain the user's data. Instead, users must send their data to the
+server in order to use it. This has the same effect as spyware: the
+server operator gets the data. He gets it with no special effort, by
+the nature of SaaS.</p>
+
+<p>Some proprietary programs can mistreat users under remote command.
+For instance, Windows has a back door with which Microsoft can
+forcibly change any software on the machine. The Amazon Kindle e-book
+reader (whose name suggests it's intended to burn people's books) has
+an Orwellian back door that Amazon used in 2009
+to <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/technology/companies/18amazon.html"
+>remotely delete</a> Kindle copies of Orwell's books <cite>1984</cite> and
+<cite>Animal Farm</cite> which the users had purchased from Amazon.</p>
+
+<p>SaaS inherently gives the server operator the power to change the
+software in use, or the users' data being operated on. Once again, no
+special code is needed to do this.</p>
+
+<p>Thus, SaaS is equivalent to total spyware and a gaping wide back
+door, and gives the server operator unjust power over the user. We
+can't accept that.</p>
+
+<h3>Untangling the SaaS Issue from the Proprietary Software Issue</h3>
+
+<p>SaaS and proprietary software lead to similar harmful results, but
+the causal mechanisms are different. With proprietary software, the
+cause is that you have and use a copy which is difficult or illegal to
+change. With SaaS, the cause is that you use a copy you don't
+have.</p>
+
+<p>These two issues are often confused, and not only by accident. Web
+developers use the vague term “web application” to lump
+the server software together with programs run on your machine in your
+browser. Some web pages install nontrivial or even large JavaScript
+programs temporarily into your browser without informing
+you. <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">When these JavaScript
+programs are nonfree</a>, they are as bad as any other nonfree
+software. Here, however, we are concerned with the problem of the
+server software itself.</p>
+
+<p>Many free software supporters assume that the problem of SaaS will
+be solved by developing free software for servers. For the server
+operator's sake, the programs on the server had better be free; if
+they are proprietary, their owners have power over the server. That's
+unfair to the operator, and doesn't help you at all. But if the
+programs on the server are free, that doesn't protect you <em>as the
+server's user</em> from the effects of SaaS. They give freedom to the
+operator, but not to you.</p>
+
+<p>Releasing the server software source code does benefit the
+community: suitably skilled users can set up similar servers, perhaps
+changing the software. But none of these servers would give you
+control over computing you do on it, unless it's <em>your</em> server.
+The rest would all be SaaS. SaaS always subjects you to the power of
+the server operator, and the only remedy is, <em>Don't use SaaS!</em>
+Don't use someone else's server to do your own computing on data
+provided by you.</p>
+
+<h3>Distinguishing SaaS from Other Network Services</h3>
+
+<p>Does avoiding SaaS mean you refuse to use any network servers run
+by anyone other than you? Not at all. Most servers do not raise this
+issue, because the job you do with them isn't your own computing
+except in a trivial sense.</p>
+
+<p>The original purpose of web servers wasn't to do computing for you,
+it was to publish information for you to access. Even today this is
+what most web sites do, and it doesn't pose the SaaS problem, because
+accessing someone's published information isn't a matter of doing your
+own computing. Neither is publishing your own materials via a blog
+site or a microblogging service such as Twitter or identi.ca. The
+same goes for communication not meant to be private, such as chat
+groups. Social networking can extend into SaaS; however, at root it
+is just a method of communication and publication, not SaaS. If you
+use the service for minor editing of what you're going to communicate,
+that is not a significant issue.</p>
+
+<p>Services such as search engines collect data from around the web
+and let you examine it. Looking through their collection of data
+isn't your own computing in the usual sense—you didn't provide
+that collection—so using such a service to search the web is not
+SaaS. (However, using someone else's search engine to implement a
+search facility for your own site <em>is</em> SaaS.)</p>
+
+<p>E-commerce is not SaaS, because the computing isn't solely yours;
+rather, it is done jointly for you and another party. So there's no
+particular reason why you alone should expect to control that
+computing. The real issue in e-commerce is whether you trust the
+other party with your money and personal information.</p>
+
+<p>Using a joint project's servers isn't SaaS because the computing
+you do in this way isn't yours personally. For instance, if you edit
+pages on Wikipedia, you are not doing your own computing; rather, you
+are collaborating in Wikipedia's computing.</p>
+
+<p>Wikipedia controls its own servers, but groups can face the problem
+of SaaS if they do their group activities on someone else's server.
+Fortunately, development hosting sites such as Savannah and
+SourceForge don't pose the SaaS problem, because what groups do there
+is mainly publication and public communication, rather than their own
+private computing.</p>
+
+<p>Multiplayer games are a group activity carried out on someone
+else's server, which makes them SaaS. But where the data involved is
+just the state of play and the score, the worst wrong the operator
+might commit is favoritism. You might well ignore that risk, since it
+seems unlikely and very little is at stake. On the other hand, when
+the game becomes more than just a game, the issue changes.</p>
+
+<p>“Backend as a Service”, or BaaS, is a kind of SaaS, because it
+involves running your own web service on top of software that you
+can't control. If you set up a service using BaaS, the BaaS platform
+may well collect information about your users as well as you.</p>
+
+<p>Which online services are SaaS? Google Docs is a clear example.
+Its basic activity is editing, and Google encourages people to use it
+for their own editing; this is SaaS. It offers the added feature of
+collaborative editing, but adding participants doesn't alter the fact
+that editing on the server is SaaS. (In addition, Google Docs is
+unacceptable because it installs a
+large <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html"> nonfree JavaScript
program</a>
+into the user's browser.) If using a service for communication or
+collaboration requires doing substantial parts of your own computing
+with it too, that computing is SaaS even if the communication is
+not.</p>
+
+<p>Some sites offer multiple services, and if one is not SaaS, another
+may be SaaS. For instance, the main service of Facebook is social
+networking, and that is not SaaS; however, it supports third-party
+applications, some of which may be SaaS. Flickr's main service is
+distributing photos, which is not SaaS, but it also has features for
+editing photos, which is SaaS.</p>
+
+<p>Some sites whose main service is publication and communication
+extend it with “contact management”: keeping track of
+people you have relationships with. Sending mail to those people for
+you is not SaaS, but keeping track of your dealings with them, if
+substantial, is SaaS.</p>
+
+<p>If a service is not SaaS, that does not mean it is OK. There are
+other bad things a service can do. For instance, Facebook distributes
+video in Flash, which pressures users to run nonfree software, and it
+gives users a misleading impression of privacy. Those are important
+issues too, but this article's concern is the issue of SaaS.</p>
+
+<p>The IT industry discourages users from considering these
+distinctions. That's what the buzzword “cloud computing”
+is for. This term is so nebulous that it could refer to almost any
+use of the Internet. It includes SaaS and it includes nearly
+everything else. The term only lends itself to uselessly broad
+statements.</p>
+
+<p>The real meaning of “cloud computing” is to suggest a
+devil-may-care approach towards your computing. It says, “Don't
+ask questions, just trust every business without hesitation. Don't
+worry about who controls your computing or who holds your data. Don't
+check for a hook hidden inside our service before you swallow
+it.” In other words, “Think like a sucker.” I prefer
+to avoid the term.</p>
+
+<h3>Dealing with the SaaS Problem</h3>
+
+<p>Only a small fraction of all web sites do SaaS; most don't raise
+the issue. But what should we do about the ones that raise it?</p>
+
+<p>For the simple case, where you are doing your own computing on data
+in your own hands, the solution is simple: use your own copy of a free software
+application. Do your text editing with your copy of a free text
+editor such as GNU Emacs or a free word processor. Do your photo
+editing with your copy of free software such as GIMP.</p>
+
+<p>But what about collaborating with other individuals? It may be
+hard to do this at present without using a server. If you use one,
+don't trust a server run by a company. A mere contract as a customer
+is no protection unless you could detect a breach and could really
+sue, and the company probably writes its contracts to permit a broad
+range of abuses. Police can subpoena your data from the company with
+less basis than required to subpoena them from you, supposing the
+company doesn't volunteer them like the US phone companies that
+illegally wiretapped their customers for Bush. If you must use a
+server, use a server whose operators give you a basis for trust beyond
+a mere commercial relationship.</p>
+
+<p>However, on a longer time scale, we can create alternatives to
+using servers. For instance, we can create a peer-to-peer program
+through which collaborators can share data encrypted. The free
+software community should develop distributed peer-to-peer
+replacements for important “web applications”. It may be
+wise to release them under
+the <a href="/licenses/why-affero-gpl.html"> GNU Affero GPL</a>, since
+they are likely candidates for being converted into server-based
+programs by someone else. The <a href="/">GNU project</a> is looking
+for volunteers to work on such replacements. We also invite other
+free software projects to consider this issue in their design.</p>
+
+<p>In the meantime, if a company invites you to use its server to do
+your own computing tasks, don't yield; don't use SaaS. Don't buy or
+install “thin clients”, which are simply computers so weak
+they make you do the real work on a server, unless you're
+going to use them with <em>your</em> server. Use a real
+computer and keep your data there. Do your work with your own copy of
+a free program, for your freedom's sake.</p>
+
+<h3>See also:</h3>
+<p><a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">The
+Bug Nobody is Allowed to Understand</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. There are
+also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>Please see
+the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<p>Copyright © 2010 Richard Stallman
+<br />
+This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/06/11 05:58:09 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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