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Subject: |
www/philosophy open-source-misses-the-point.ru.... |
Date: |
Sun, 30 Dec 2012 16:28:21 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 12/12/30 16:28:21
Modified files:
philosophy : open-source-misses-the-point.ru.html
philosophy/po : open-source-misses-the-point.ru-en.html
open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.29&r2=1.30
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
Patches:
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.29
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -u -b -r1.29 -r1.30
--- open-source-misses-the-point.ru.html 30 Dec 2012 09:57:55 -0000
1.29
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.ru.html 30 Dec 2012 16:28:20 -0000
1.30
@@ -74,25 +74,6 @@
пÑогÑаммами. ÐпоÑледÑÑвии к ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑло
болÑÑинÑÑво ÑÑоÑонников оÑкÑÑÑого
иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа, и они аÑÑоÑииÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ
Ñем же.</p>
-<p>Ðа пÑакÑике оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ
ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ более ÑлабÑе кÑиÑеÑии,
-Ñем кÑиÑеÑии ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.
ÐаÑколÑко Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, вÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие
-ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑло бÑ
ÑаÑÑениваÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм
-иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом. ÐоÑÑи вÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ
оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом ÑвободнÑ,
-но еÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑклÑÑениÑ. Ðо-пеÑвÑÑ
, некоÑоÑÑе
лиÑензии оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
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-ÑлиÑком жеÑÑки, Ñак ÑÑо они не могÑÑ
ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑми ÑвободнÑÑ
-пÑогÑамм. Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑи лиÑензии
пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ во многиÑ
-пÑогÑаммаÑ
. Ðо-вÑоÑÑÑ
, ÑÑо более важно,
многие компÑÑÑеÑÑ (в Ñом ÑиÑле
-многие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва на базе Android) ÑодеÑжаÑ
иÑполнÑемÑе ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм,
-коÑоÑÑе ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑекÑÑÑ
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, но ÑÑи ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва
-не позволÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ
измененнÑе веÑÑии ÑÑиÑ
Ñайлов, а
-одна оÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ
делаÑÑ ÑÑо. ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑи ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва
-“ÑиÑанами”, а пÑакÑика назÑваеÑÑÑ
-“ÑивоизаÑией” — по названиÑ
пÑодÑкÑа, в коÑоÑом мÑ
-впеÑвÑе Ñвидели ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑакÑикÑ. ÐÑи
иÑполнÑемÑе ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑми
-пÑогÑаммами, неÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо иÑ
иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой
-ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ. СÑоÑонники оÑкÑÑÑого
иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа не озабоÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑой
-пÑоблемой; иÑ
инÑеÑеÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑенÑ
лиÑензией иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа.</p>
-
<p>ÐÑи два ÑеÑмина опиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑ
же
каÑегоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм, но они ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑ
взглÑдам, оÑнованнÑм на
пÑинÑипиалÑно ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
ÑенноÑÑÑÑ
.
ÐÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ — ÑÑо
@@ -124,6 +105,29 @@
ÑвободÑ, Ñак ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ допÑÑкаем невеÑного
пÑиÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ðº ÑÑоÑонникам
оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа.</p>
+<h3>ÐÑакÑиÑеÑкие ÑазлиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑвободнÑми
пÑогÑаммами и оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм
+ÑекÑÑом</h3>
+
+<p>Ðа пÑакÑике оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ
ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ более ÑлабÑе кÑиÑеÑии,
+Ñем кÑиÑеÑии ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.
ÐаÑколÑко Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, вÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие
+ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑло бÑ
ÑаÑÑениваÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм
+иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом. ÐоÑÑи вÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ
оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом ÑвободнÑ,
+но еÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑклÑÑениÑ. Ðо-пеÑвÑÑ
, некоÑоÑÑе
лиÑензии оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа
+ÑлиÑком жеÑÑки, Ñак ÑÑо они не могÑÑ
ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑми ÑвободнÑÑ
+пÑогÑамм. Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑи лиÑензии
пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ во многиÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
.</p>
+
+<p>Ðо-вÑоÑÑÑ
, ÑÑо более важно, многие
пÑодÑкÑÑ, ÑодеÑжаÑие компÑÑÑеÑÑ (в Ñом
+ÑиÑле многие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва на базе Android),
поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¸ÑполнÑемÑми
+Ñайлами пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑ
иÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑекÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм,
+но ÑÑи ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва не позволÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñе
веÑÑии
+ÑÑиÑ
Ñайлов, ÑолÑко одна оÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
. ÐÑ
+назÑваем ÑÑи ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва “ÑиÑанами”,
а пÑакÑика назÑваеÑÑÑ
+“ÑивоизаÑией” — по названиÑ
пÑодÑкÑа, в коÑоÑом мÑ
+впеÑвÑе ÑÑо Ñвидели. ÐÑи иÑполнÑемÑе ÑайлÑ
не ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑми
+пÑогÑаммами, неÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо иÑ
иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой
+ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐÑиÑеÑии оÑкÑÑÑого
иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа не оÑмеÑаÑÑ ÑÑÑ
+пÑоблемÑ; они ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸ÑклÑÑиÑелÑно
лиÑензиÑование иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа.</p>
+
<h3>РаÑпÑоÑÑÑаненнÑе заблÑждениÑ
оÑноÑиÑелÑно “ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм” и
“оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа”</h3>
@@ -151,12 +155,8 @@
опÑбликовано ÐниÑиаÑивной гÑÑппой
оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа и ÑлиÑком
длинно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑиводиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ здеÑÑ) бÑло
вÑведено (коÑвенно) из наÑиÑ
кÑиÑеÑиев ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. ÐÑо не одно
и Ñоже, оно немного ÑиÑе в
-некоÑоÑÑÑ
аÑпекÑаÑ
, Ñак ÑÑо ÑÑоÑонники
оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа пÑинÑли
-неÑколÑко лиÑензий, коÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ñ ÑÑиÑаем
недопÑÑÑимо жеÑÑкими. ÐÑоме Ñого, они
-ÑÑдÑÑ Ð¸ÑклÑÑиÑелÑно по лиÑензии иÑÑ
одного
ÑекÑÑа, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº наÑ
-кÑиÑеÑий ÑÑиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ñакже, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ вам
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво <em>вÑполнÑÑÑ</em>
-модиÑиÑиÑованнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ. Тем не
менее, иÑ
опÑеделение ÑоглаÑÑеÑÑÑ
-Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñим в болÑÑинÑÑве ÑлÑÑаев.</p>
+некоÑоÑÑÑ
аÑпекÑаÑ
. Тем не менее иÑ
опÑеделение ÑоглаÑÑеÑÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñим в
+болÑÑинÑÑве ÑлÑÑаев.</p>
<p>Ðднако оÑевидное знаÑение вÑÑажениÑ
“пÑогÑамма Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм
ÑекÑÑом” — “Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ
на иÑÑ
однÑй
@@ -168,14 +168,14 @@
<p><!-- It was from http://da.state.ks.us/itec/TechArchPt6ver80.pdf, but
that page is no longer available. -->
-ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑо наивное Ñолкование
“оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа” не
+ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ñолкование
“оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа” не
ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñого, ÑÑо подÑазÑмеваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
заÑиÑники, ÑÑо пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑомÑ, ÑÑо
болÑÑинÑÑво лÑдей невеÑно понимаÑÑ
ÑеÑмин. СоглаÑно пиÑаÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐилÑ
СÑеÑенÑонÑ, “Linux — ÑÑо пÑогÑамма Ñ
‘оÑкÑÑÑÑм
иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом’, ÑÑо попÑоÑÑÑ
ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо каждÑй Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ
копии Ñайлов иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа”. Я не
дÑмаÑ, ÑÑо он пÑеднамеÑенно
-ÑÑÑемилÑÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑгнÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ оÑпоÑиÑÑ
“оÑиÑиалÑное” опÑеделение. Я
-полагаÑ, он пÑоÑÑо пÑименил пÑавила
английÑкого ÑзÑка, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÑмÑÑл
+ÑÑÑемилÑÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑгнÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ оÑпоÑиÑÑ
оÑиÑиалÑное опÑеделение. Я полагаÑ, он
+пÑоÑÑо пÑименил пÑавила английÑкого
ÑзÑка, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÑмÑÑл
ÑеÑмина. ШÑÐ°Ñ ÐÐ°Ð½Ð·Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñбликовал ÑÑ
одное
опÑеделение: “ÐÑименение
пÑогÑамм Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом
(ÐÐÐТ). ÐÐÐТ — ÑÑо
пÑогÑамма, иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой
Ñвободно и пÑблиÑно доÑÑÑпен, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑазнÑе
@@ -207,7 +207,9 @@
“ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма” знаÑиÑ
“пÑогÑамма под GPL”. Ðи
Ñо, ни дÑÑгое не веÑно, поÑколÑÐºÑ GNU GPL
ÑдовлеÑвоÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÑиÑеÑиÑм оÑкÑÑÑого
иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа, и болÑÑинÑÑво лиÑензий
пÑогÑамм Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм
-ÑекÑÑом можно пÑизнаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑми
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.</p>
+ÑекÑÑом можно пÑизнаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑми
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. ÐÑÑÑ <a
+href="/licenses/license-list.html"> много лиÑензий
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>,
+оÑлиÑнÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ GNU GPL.</p>
<p>ÐонÑÑие “оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ”
впоÑледÑÑвии бÑло
пеÑенеÑено на дÑÑгÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ,
напÑимеÑ, гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑÑ,
@@ -428,7 +430,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2012/12/30 09:57:55 $
+$Date: 2012/12/30 16:28:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru-en.html 30 Dec 2012 09:57:55 -0000
1.12
+++ po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru-en.html 30 Dec 2012 16:28:20 -0000
1.13
@@ -61,23 +61,6 @@
of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same
association.</p>
-<p>In practice, open source stands for criteria a little weaker than
-those of free software. As far as we know, all existing free software
-would qualify as open source. Nearly all open source software is free
-software, but there are exceptions. First, some open source licenses
-are too restrictive, so they do not qualify as free licenses.
-Fortunately those licenses are not used on many programs. Second, and
-more importantly, many computers (including many Android devices)
-contain executable programs that correspond to free software source
-code, but the devices do not allow the user to install modified
-versions of those executables, but one special company has the power
-to do so. We call these devices “tyrants”,
-and the practice is called “tivoization” after the
-product where we first saw the practice. These executables are not
-free software even though their source code is free software. The
-open source supporters do not concern themselves with this issue;
-their concern is limited to the license of the source code.</p>
-
<p>The two terms
describe almost the same category of software, but they stand for
views based on fundamentally different values. Open source is a
@@ -104,6 +87,26 @@
we want people to know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being
mislabeled as open source supporters.</p>
+<h3>Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source</h3>
+
+<p>In practice, open source stands for criteria a little weaker than
+those of free software. As far as we know, all existing free software
+would qualify as open source. Nearly all open source software is free
+software, but there are exceptions. First, some open source licenses
+are too restrictive, so they do not qualify as free licenses.
+Fortunately, few programs use those licenses.</p>
+
+<p>Second, and more important, many products containing computers
+(including many Android devices) come with executable programs that
+correspond to free software source code, but the devices do not allow
+the user to install modified versions of those executables; only one
+special company has the power to modify them. We call these devices
+“tyrants”, and the practice is called
+“tivoization” after the product where we first saw it.
+These executables are not free software even though their source code
+is free software. The criteria for open source do not recognize this
+issue; they are concerned solely with the licensing of the source code.</p>
+
<h3>Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and
“Open Source”</h3>
@@ -131,11 +134,7 @@
“open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open
Source Initiative and is too long to include here) was derived
indirectly from our criteria for free software. It is not the same;
-it is a little looser in some respects, so the open source people have
-accepted a few licenses that we consider unacceptably restrictive.
-Also, they judge solely by the license of the source code, whereas our
-criterion also considers whether a device will let you <em>run</em>
-your modified version of the program. Nonetheless, their definition
+it is a little looser in some respects. Nonetheless, their definition
agrees with our definition in most cases.</p>
<p>However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source
@@ -145,13 +144,13 @@
weaker also than the official definition of open source. It includes
many programs that are neither free nor open source.</p>
-<p>Since that obvious meaning for “open source” is not the
+<p>Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the
meaning that its advocates intend, the result is that most people
misunderstand the term. According to writer Neal Stephenson,
“Linux is ‘open source’ software meaning, simply,
that anyone can get copies of its source code files.” I don't
think he deliberately sought to reject or dispute the
-“official” definition. I think he simply applied the
+official definition. I think he simply applied the
conventions of the English language to come up with a meaning for the
term. The state of Kansas published a similar definition:
<!-- It was from http://da.state.ks.us/itec/TechArchPt6ver80.pdf, but
@@ -181,8 +180,10 @@
that it means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to
accompany another misunderstanding that “free software”
means “GPL-covered software.” These are both mistaken,
-since the GNU GPL qualifies as an open source license and most of
-the open source licenses qualify as free software licenses.</p>
+since the GNU GPL qualifies as an open source license and most of the
+open source licenses qualify as free software licenses. There
+are <a href="/licenses/license-list.html"> many free software
+licenses</a> aside from the GNU GPL.</p>
<p>The term “open source” has been further stretched by
its application to other activities, such as government, education,
@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@
<p>
Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2012/12/30 09:57:55 $
+$Date: 2012/12/30 16:28:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po 30 Dec 2012 16:17:30 -0000
1.33
+++ po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po 30 Dec 2012 16:28:21 -0000
1.34
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Outdated-Since: 2012-12-30 10:25-0500\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -227,7 +226,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑакÑиÑеÑкие ÑазлиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑвободнÑми
пÑогÑаммами и оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом"
+"ÐÑакÑиÑеÑкие ÑазлиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑвободнÑми
пÑогÑаммами и оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм "
+"ÑекÑÑом"
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -247,40 +247,6 @@
"пÑогÑамм. Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑи лиÑензии
пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ во многиÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-In practice, open source stands for criteria a little weaker than those
-# | of free software. As far as we know, all existing free software would
-# | qualify as open source. Nearly all open source software is free software,
-# | but there are exceptions. First, some open source licenses are too
-# | restrictive, so they do not qualify as free licenses. Fortunately those
-# | licenses are not used on many programs.-]Second, and more [-importantly,-]
-# | {+important,+} many {+products containing+} computers (including many
-# | Android devices) [-contain-] {+come with+} executable programs that
-# | correspond to free software source code, but the devices do not allow the
-# | user to install modified versions of those [-executables, but-]
-# | {+executables; only+} one special company has the power to [-do so.-]
-# | {+modify them.+} We call these devices “tyrants”, and the
-# | practice is called “tivoization” after the product where we
-# | first saw [-the practice.-] {+it.+} These executables are not free
-# | software even though their source code is free software. The {+criteria
-# | for+} open source [-supporters-] do not [-concern themselves with-]
-# | {+recognize+} this issue; [-their concern is limited to-] {+they are
-# | concerned solely with+} the [-license-] {+licensing+} of the source code.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In practice, open source stands for criteria a little weaker than those "
-#| "of free software. As far as we know, all existing free software would "
-#| "qualify as open source. Nearly all open source software is free "
-#| "software, but there are exceptions. First, some open source licenses are "
-#| "too restrictive, so they do not qualify as free licenses. Fortunately "
-#| "those licenses are not used on many programs. Second, and more "
-#| "importantly, many computers (including many Android devices) contain "
-#| "executable programs that correspond to free software source code, but the "
-#| "devices do not allow the user to install modified versions of those "
-#| "executables, but one special company has the power to do so. We call "
-#| "these devices “tyrants”, and the practice is called “"
-#| "tivoization” after the product where we first saw the practice. "
-#| "These executables are not free software even though their source code is "
-#| "free software. The open source supporters do not concern themselves with "
-#| "this issue; their concern is limited to the license of the source code."
msgid ""
"Second, and more important, many products containing computers (including "
"many Android devices) come with executable programs that correspond to free "
@@ -292,18 +258,17 @@
"source code is free software. The criteria for open source do not recognize "
"this issue; they are concerned solely with the licensing of the source code."
msgstr ""
-"Ðо-вÑоÑÑÑ
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-# | licenses that we consider unacceptably restrictive. Also, they judge
-# | solely by the license of the source code, whereas our criterion also
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-# | Since [-that-] {+the+} obvious meaning for “open source” is
-# | not the meaning that its advocates intend, the result is that most people
-# | misunderstand the term. According to writer Neal Stephenson, “Linux
-# | is ‘open source’ software meaning, simply, that anyone can get
-# | copies of its source code files.” I don't think he deliberately
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