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www/philosophy/po dat.ru.po
From: |
Pavel Kharitonov |
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po dat.ru.po |
Date: |
Thu, 15 Nov 2012 03:51:03 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Pavel Kharitonov <ineiev> 12/11/15 03:51:03
Added files:
philosophy/po : dat.ru.po
Log message:
New translation.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/dat.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: dat.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: dat.ru.po
diff -N dat.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ dat.ru.po 15 Nov 2012 03:51:03 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,906 @@
+# Russian translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/dat.html
+# Copyright (C) 1992, 2010 Richard Stallman
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2012
+# this translation lacks appropriate review
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: dat.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-07 04:28-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-11-13 15:20+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "The Right Way to Tax DAT - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðак пÑавилÑно оÑганизоваÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ на
ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð·Ð²ÑкозапиÑÑ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - "
+"Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "The Right Way to Tax DAT"
+msgstr "Ðак пÑавилÑно оÑганизоваÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ на
ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð·Ð²ÑкозапиÑÑ"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\"><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\"><strong>РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен</strong></a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>[This article does not concern software, not directly. It concerns a "
+"parallel issue about sharing copies of music.]</em>"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>[ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑвÑзана Ñ
пÑогÑаммами — во вÑÑком ÑлÑÑае, "
+"непоÑÑедÑÑвенно. Рней обÑÑждаеÑÑÑ
паÑаллелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема обмена копиÑми "
+"мÑзÑкалÑнÑÑ
пÑоизведений.]</em>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>[The article was first published in Wired magazine in 1992; the text has "
+"not been changed; instead, I have added notes, in square brackets and with "
+"italics or other emphasis.]</em>"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>[ÐпеÑвÑе ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð±Ñла опÑбликована в
жÑÑнале “УайеÑед” в "
+"1992 годÑ; ÑекÑÑ Ð½Ðµ менÑлÑÑ; вмеÑÑо ÑÑого
Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð» "
+"пÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ — в квадÑаÑнÑÑ
ÑкобкаÑ
и
кÑÑÑивом или Ñ Ð´ÑÑгим "
+"вÑделением.]</em>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>[The original article addressed the (then hypothetical) issue of sharing "
+"music using (then just appearing) digital audio tape recorders, since that "
+"is what the proposed US tax law was supposed to address. Nowadays it could "
+"be applied to Internet file sharing.]</em>"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>[ÐеÑвонаÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñедлагала
ÑеÑение пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ (на ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ "
+"— гипоÑеÑиÑеÑкой) обмена мÑзÑкой Ñ
помоÑÑÑ (в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑолÑко "
+"поÑвлÑвÑиÑ
ÑÑ) ÑиÑÑовÑÑ
магниÑоÑонов,
поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого "
+"пÑедназнаÑалÑÑ Ð¿ÑедложеннÑй закон СШРо
налоге. РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑо можно "
+"бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑимениÑÑ Ðº Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñайлами в
ÐнÑеÑнеÑе.]</em>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>[Another approach developed by the late Francis Muguet with my "
+"assistance, which includes some of these ideas, is called the Global "
+"Patronage system (in French, Mécénat Global). I support both "
+"solutions; that is to say, I favor adopting either one.]</em>"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>[ÐокойнÑм ФÑенÑиÑом ÐÑге Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÐµÐ¹ помоÑÑÑ
бÑл ÑазÑабоÑан дÑÑгой подÑ
од, "
+"вклÑÑаÑÑий некоÑоÑÑе из ÑÑиÑ
мÑÑлей и
названнÑй ÑиÑÑемой “глобалÑного "
+"паÑÑонажа” (по-ÑÑанÑÑзÑки “<span lang=\"fr\"
"
+"xml:lang=\"fr\">Mécénat Global</span>”). "
+"Я поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð° ÑеÑениÑ; Ñо еÑÑÑ, Ñ Ð·Ð°
пÑинÑÑие лÑбого из ниÑ
.]</em>"
+
+# The `DAT' abbreviation by itself is not essential for a Russian speaker,
+# so we omit it. -- ineiev
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Record company magnates don't like the digital audio tape recorder (<acronym "
+"title=\"Digital Audio Tape\">DAT</acronym>), which can make perfect copies "
+"of musical recordings. They fear that customers will copy music themselves, "
+"and stop buying prerecorded music."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐагнаÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑваÑÑиÑ
компаний не лÑбÑÑ
ÑиÑÑовÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва магниÑной "
+"звÑкозапиÑи, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ ÑоздаваÑÑ
ÑоÑнÑе копии мÑзÑкалÑнÑÑ
запиÑей. Ðни "
+"боÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо покÑпаÑели бÑдÑÑ Ñами
копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑÐºÑ Ð¸ пеÑеÑÑанÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпаÑÑ "
+"мÑзÑкалÑнÑе запиÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Threatening lawsuits, they have obtained from the manufacturers of DATs an "
+"agreement to pay a fee for each DAT unit and each DAT tape sold to "
+"consumers. This fee is to be divided among various participants in the "
+"music business: musicians, composers, music publishers and record "
+"companies. In addition, DAT manufacturers have agreed to cripple DAT units "
+"so that they cannot make a copy of a copy of a prerecorded piece."
+msgstr ""
+"УгÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ ÑÑдебнÑми пÑеÑледованиÑми, они
полÑÑили Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑовиÑелей ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв
ÑоглаÑие "
+"плаÑиÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° каждÑй ÑиÑÑовой
магниÑоÑон и каждÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑовой "
+"звÑкозапиÑи, пÑодаваемÑе поÑÑебиÑелÑм.
ÐÑи оÑÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑобиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ "
+"Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑми деÑÑелÑми мÑзÑкалÑной
оÑÑаÑли: мÑзÑканÑами, "
+"композиÑоÑами, издаÑелÑми мÑзÑки и
компаниÑми звÑкозапиÑи. Рдополнение, "
+"изгоÑовиÑели ÑоглаÑилиÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑвеÑиваÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не могли "
+"ÑоздаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· копии запиÑанного
пÑоизведениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Now the record companies have asked Congress to enact a law turning this fee "
+"into a tax and prohibiting manufacture of DAT tapedecks that function "
+"without imposed limitations."
+msgstr ""
+"ТепеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ звÑкозапиÑи обÑаÑилиÑÑ Ðº
ÐонгÑеÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑбой пÑинÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½, "
+"обÑаÑаÑÑий ÑÑи оÑÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² налог и
запÑеÑаÑÑий изгоÑовление ÑиÑÑовÑÑ
"
+"магниÑоÑонов, ÑÑнкÑиониÑÑÑÑиÑ
без
налагаемÑÑ
огÑаниÑений."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The stated purpose of the tax is to “compensate” musicians for "
+"copying done by individuals using DATs. However, 57 percent of the funds "
+"collected would go to record companies and music publishers—leaving "
+"less than half to the people who participate in the creative process. Most "
+"of these remaining funds would go to musical superstars, and thus would do "
+"little to encourage musical creativity. Meanwhile, DAT users would be "
+"unable to make full use of the power of DAT technology."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑвленное назнаÑение налога —
пÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑканÑам “"
+"компенÑаÑиє за копиÑование ÑаÑÑнÑми
лиÑами Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовÑÑ
"
+"магниÑоÑонов. Ðднако 57 пÑоÑенÑов
ÑобÑаннÑÑ
ÑÑедÑÑв пеÑеÑ
одило Ð±Ñ "
+"издаÑелÑм мÑзÑки и компаниÑм
звÑкозапиÑи — оÑÑавлÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐµ "
+"Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð»ÑдÑм, ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑим в ÑвоÑÑеÑком
пÑоÑеÑÑе. ÐÑÑавÑиеÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑва "
+"пеÑеÑ
одили Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи
мÑзÑкалÑнÑм звездам пеÑвой "
+"велиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸, Ñаким обÑазом, оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ñлабо
пооÑÑÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¼ÑзÑкалÑное ÑвоÑÑеÑÑво. Ð "
+"Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели ÑиÑÑовÑÑ
магниÑоÑонов бÑли Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ в ÑоÑÑоÑнии "
+"иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ ÑиÑÑовой
звÑкозапиÑÑваÑÑей ÑеÑ
ники."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is a proposal for a different system for taxing DATs and DAT tape—"
+"one designed to support music rather than cater to vested interests."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ñедложение дÑÑгой ÑиÑÑемÑ
Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑÑ
магниÑоÑонов и "
+"ÑиÑÑовÑÑ
Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ — ÑиÑÑемÑ,
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованной Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки мÑзÑки, а "
+"не Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ±Ð»Ð°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑÑ
коÑÑÑÑнÑÑ
инÑеÑеÑов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Collect funds with a tax on DAT machines and DAT tapes, as the current "
+"proposal provides."
+msgstr ""
+"СобиÑаÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¼ на ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва
ÑиÑÑовой звÑкозапиÑи и ÑиÑÑовÑе "
+"магниÑнÑе ленÑÑ, как ÑÑо опиÑано в ÑекÑÑем
пÑедложении."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Use a survey system to measure the extent of copying of each musical piece."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑемой опÑоÑов длÑ
измеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñемов копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ "
+"мÑзÑкалÑного пÑоизведениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Distribute these funds entirely to the people who create music."
+msgstr "РаÑпÑеделÑÑÑ ÑÑи ÑÑедÑÑва полноÑÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð»ÑдÑми, ÑоздаÑÑими мÑзÑкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Adjust each contributor's share so that it increases more slowly per copy as "
+"it gets larger. This spreads the funds more widely to support a larger "
+"number of musicians adequately."
+msgstr ""
+"СоÑазмеÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑаÑÑника Ñак,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑвелиÑение Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ копией "
+"замедлÑлоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ меÑе ее ÑоÑÑа. Таким
обÑазом ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑ ÑаÑпÑеделÑÑÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ "
+"ÑиÑоко, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð² должной меÑе поддеÑжаÑÑ
болÑÑее ÑиÑло мÑзÑканÑов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Make no restrictions on the functioning of DATs."
+msgstr "Ðе налагаÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑений на
ÑÑнкÑиониÑование ÑиÑÑовÑÑ
магниÑоÑонов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "What is the purpose of copyright?"
+msgstr "Ðаково назнаÑение авÑоÑÑкого пÑава?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The record industry presents its proposal as a way to “"
+"compensate” musicians, assuming that they are entitled to be paid for "
+"any copy made. Many Americans believe that copyright law reflects a natural "
+"right of authors or musicians—that these are entitled to special "
+"consideration from public policy. However, any lawyer specializing in the "
+"field knows this is a misunderstanding, a view rejected by the American "
+"legal system."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвÑкозапиÑÑваÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑиÑ
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñвое пÑедложение как ÑпоÑоб "
+"пÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑканÑам
“компенÑаÑиє, пÑедполагаÑ, ÑÑо они "
+"имеÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво полÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð° лÑбÑÑ
ÑоздаваемÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ. Ðногие амеÑиканÑÑ "
+"ÑбежденÑ, ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво оÑÑажаеÑ
еÑÑеÑÑвенное пÑаво авÑоÑов или "
+"мÑзÑканÑов — ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво на
оÑобое оÑноÑение Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ "
+"обÑеÑÑвенной полиÑики. Ðднако лÑбой
ÑÑиÑÑ, ÑпеÑиализиÑÑÑÑийÑÑ Ð² ÑÑой "
+"облаÑÑи, знаеÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо невеÑное
понимание, ÑоÑка зÑениÑ, оÑвеÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ "
+"амеÑиканÑкой ÑиÑÑемой пÑава."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The stated purpose of copyright, given in the U.S. Constitution, is to "
+"“promote the progress of science and the useful arts”. Progress "
+"in music means new and varied music for the public to enjoy: copyright is "
+"supposed to promote a public good, not a private one."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑвленное назнаÑение авÑоÑÑкого пÑава,
данное в ÐонÑÑиÑÑÑии СШÐ, ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² "
+"“ÑодейÑÑвии пÑогÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñки и полезнÑÑ
иÑкÑÑÑÑв”. ÐÑогÑеÑÑ Ð² "
+"мÑзÑке ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑазнообÑазнÑÑ
мÑзÑкÑ, коÑоÑой Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°ÑлаждаÑÑÑÑ "
+"пÑблика: пÑедполагаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкое
пÑаво должно ÑлÑжиÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"благÑ, а не ÑаÑÑномÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yet copyright is often thought of as a natural right by laymen and "
+"politicians, which often leads to wrong decisions about copyright policy. "
+"Even courts, defining the details of the copyright system, often let this "
+"thought creep back implicitly even though it is supposed to be excluded. "
+"This is a conceptual error because it mistakes a means (copyright) to a "
+"larger end (progress) for an end in itself."
+msgstr ""
+"РвÑе-Ñаки пÑоÑÑÑе лÑди и полиÑики ÑаÑÑо
дÑмаÑÑ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑком пÑаве как о "
+"еÑÑеÑÑвенном пÑаве, ÑÑо ÑаÑÑо пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº
невеÑнÑм ÑеÑениÑм о полиÑике "
+"авÑоÑÑкого пÑава. Ðаже ÑÑдÑ, опÑеделÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого пÑава, "
+"ÑаÑÑо допÑÑкаÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑа мÑÑÐ»Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвно
закÑадÑвалаÑÑ, Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð° должна "
+"иÑклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑо конÑепÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ñибка,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо здеÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑво (авÑоÑÑкое "
+"пÑаво) Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ кÑÑпной Ñели
(пÑогÑеÑÑа) ÑмеÑиваеÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"Ñамой ÑелÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Promoting progress in the arts does not inherently justify the idea that "
+"authors are entitled to any particular sort of copyright, or even that "
+"copyright should exist at all. Copyright is justified if the benefits of "
+"progress exceeds the burden that copyright imposes on everyone except the "
+"copyright holder."
+msgstr ""
+"СодейÑÑвие пÑогÑеÑÑÑ Ð² иÑкÑÑÑÑве Ñамо по
Ñебе не опÑавдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, "
+"ÑÑо авÑоÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво на лÑбÑÑ
конкÑеÑнÑÑ ÑазновидноÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого
пÑава, и "
+"даже о Ñом, ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво вообÑе
должно ÑÑÑеÑÑвоваÑÑ. ÐвÑоÑÑкое пÑаво "
+"опÑавдÑваеÑÑÑ, еÑли вÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑеÑÑа
пÑевоÑÑ
одÑÑ Ð±ÑемÑ, коÑоÑое авÑоÑÑкое "
+"пÑаво Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° вÑеÑ
, кÑоме
пÑавообладаÑелÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"How do we make this cost/benefit comparison? It depends partly on facts (how "
+"does a particular law affect musical activity and music users) and partly on "
+"our value judgements about those results."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðак пÑовеÑÑи ÑÑо ÑопоÑÑавление ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸
вÑгодÑ? ÐÑо ÑаÑÑиÑно завиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÑакÑов "
+"(как конкÑеÑнÑй закон ÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
мÑзÑкалÑной акÑивноÑÑи и полÑзоваÑелÑÑ
"
+"мÑзÑки), а ÑаÑÑиÑно — Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑиÑ
ÑÑждений о ÑенноÑÑи ÑÑиÑ
"
+"ÑезÑлÑÑаÑов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Let's assume that it is worth paying a DAT tax if the result is a "
+"significant increase in musical activity, and investigate how we should "
+"arrange the details of this tax in order to maximize the benefit. But "
+"first, let's review basic principles and facts which have a bearing on the "
+"inquiry."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедположим, ÑÑо плаÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³ на
ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð·Ð²ÑкозапиÑÑ ÑÑоиÑ, еÑли "
+"ÑезÑлÑÑаÑом ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑиÑелÑнÑй
пÑиÑоÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑкалÑной акÑивноÑÑи, и
иÑÑледÑем, "
+"как оÑганизоваÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑали ÑÑого налога,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑимизиÑоваÑÑ Ð²ÑгодÑ. Ðо "
+"ÑнаÑала давайÑе обÑаÑимÑÑ Ðº оÑновнÑм
пÑинÑипам и ÑакÑам, коÑоÑÑе имеÑÑ "
+"знаÑение Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñего иÑÑледованиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Diminishing returns"
+msgstr "Снижение оÑдаÑи"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The law of diminishing returns is a general principle of economics. It "
+"states that each additional increment of efforts or funds spent on a given "
+"goal typically produces a smaller and smaller increment in the results. "
+"There are exceptions to this law, but they are local; if you keep on "
+"increasing the inputs, you eventually leave the exceptions behind."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðакон ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑдаÑи — обÑий
пÑинÑип Ñкономики. Ðн глаÑиÑ, ÑÑо "
+"каждое дополниÑелÑное пÑиÑаÑение ÑÑилий
или ÑÑедÑÑв, поÑÑаÑенное Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"доÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ñели, как пÑавило,
пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñе менÑÑее и менÑÑее "
+"пÑиÑаÑение ÑезÑлÑÑаÑов. У ÑÑого закона
еÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑклÑÑениÑ, но они локалÑнÑ; "
+"еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð±ÑдеÑе пÑодолжаÑÑ ÑвелиÑиваÑÑ Ð²Ñ
однÑе велиÑинÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð² конÑе конÑов "
+"оÑÑавиÑе за Ñпиной вÑе иÑклÑÑениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, you can make traffic flow more smoothly by improving roads. "
+"Adding one lane to 20 miles of congested roads in a city might increase the "
+"average traffic speed by 15 miles an hour. Adding a second lane to those "
+"roads will not give the same improvement; this might increase the average "
+"speed by only 5 more miles an hour. The next additional lane might make no "
+"noticeable difference if the traffic jams are already gone. Yet each "
+"successive lane will cause greater dislocation as more and more buildings "
+"must be torn down to make room."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐапÑимеÑ, ÑлÑÑÑением доÑог можно
добиÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñок ÑÑанÑпоÑÑа двигалÑÑ "
+"более ÑазмеÑенно. Ðобавление одной полоÑÑ
к 20 милÑм забиÑÑÑ
доÑог "
+"гоÑода могло Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑеднÑÑ ÑкоÑоÑÑÑ
на 15 Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑаÑ. Ðобавление "
+"вÑоÑой полоÑÑ Ðº ÑÑим доÑогам не даÑÑ
Ñакого же ÑлÑÑÑениÑ; возможно, ÑÑо "
+"ÑвелиÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑеднÑÑ ÑкоÑоÑÑÑ ÑолÑко еÑе на
5 Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑаÑ. СледÑÑÑÐ°Ñ "
+"дополниÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñа, возможно, не
Ñоздала Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑной ÑазниÑÑ, еÑли пÑобки "
+"Ñже иÑÑезли. ÐмеÑÑе Ñ Ñем, каждаÑ
поÑледÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñа бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑ Ð²Ñе "
+"болÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑепланиÑовкÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¾
ÑноÑиÑÑ Ð²Ñе болÑÑе и болÑÑе зданий, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑвободиÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑо."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"When applied to the activities of musicians, diminishing returns tells us "
+"that each successive increase in the income of musicians will have a smaller "
+"effect on the amount of creativity in music."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑимениÑелÑно к деÑÑелÑноÑÑи мÑзÑканÑов
Ñнижение оÑдаÑи говоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼, ÑÑо "
+"каждое поÑледÑÑÑее ÑвелиÑение доÑ
ода
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+"на колиÑеÑÑве ÑвоÑÑеÑÑва в мÑзÑке."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Diminishing returns is the first reason to reject the idea that any use of "
+"music “should” be covered by copyright. There is nothing to "
+"gain by trying to guarantee owners control of every possible aspect of the "
+"use of music or to give them a financial stake in every possible "
+"aftermarket. Extending copyright can only “promote progress” up "
+"to a certain point. Further extensions merely increase what the public pays "
+"to the owners for what they will do anyway. Extending copyright beyond that "
+"point is certainly undesirable."
+msgstr ""
+"Снижение оÑдаÑи — пеÑвÑй довод в
полÑÐ·Ñ Ð¾Ñказа Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÑÑли, ÑÑо лÑбое "
+"полÑзование мÑзÑкой “должно”
ÑегÑлиÑоваÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑким пÑавом. "
+"ÐопÑÑками гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо владелÑÑÑ
конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ñбой возможнÑй аÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ "
+"полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑзÑки, или даÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼
ÑинанÑовÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð² лÑбой возможной
пеÑепÑодаже "
+"Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего не вÑигÑаем. РаÑÑиÑение
авÑоÑÑкого пÑава Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ “"
+"ÑодейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑеÑÑÑ” ÑолÑко до
опÑеделенной ÑоÑки. ÐалÑнейÑее "
+"ÑаÑÑиÑение пÑоÑÑо ÑвелиÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ñо
ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñблики владелÑÑам за Ñо, ÑÑо "
+"Ñе вÑе Ñавно бÑдÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ. РаÑÑиÑение
авÑоÑÑкого пÑава далее ÑÑой ÑоÑки, "
+"конеÑно, нежелаÑелÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Trade-offs"
+msgstr "ÐздеÑжки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Those with a vested interest in extending copyright start the discussion by "
+"claiming that copyright “should” be extended as far as it can "
+"go. But the principle of diminishing returns renders this claim "
+"implausible. So they fall back on the position that copyright should be "
+"extended to maximize the rate of progress. But this too is wrong, because "
+"it ignores the existence of other trade-offs. Copyright imposes costs and "
+"burdens on the public, like any other government project. The benefit may "
+"not be worth the price."
+msgstr ""
+"Те, кÑо маÑеÑиалÑно заинÑеÑеÑован в
ÑаÑÑиÑении авÑоÑÑкого пÑава, наÑинаÑÑ
обÑÑждение "
+"Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑвлениÑ, ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво
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+"наÑколÑко ÑÑо возможно. Ðо пÑинÑип
ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑдаÑи Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо заÑвление "
+"непÑавдоподобнÑм. Так ÑÑо они оÑÑ
одÑÑ Ð½Ð°
позиÑиÑ, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво "
+"ÑледÑÐµÑ ÑаÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
макÑимизиÑоваÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑеÑÑа. Ðо ÑÑо
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+"невеÑно, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо не ÑÑиÑÑваеÑ
ÑÑÑеÑÑвование дÑÑгиÑ
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+"ÐвÑоÑÑкое пÑаво ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑва
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+"дÑÑгой гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑй инÑÑиÑÑÑ. ÐÑгодÑ
могÑÑ Ð½Ðµ окÑпиÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑаÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Government fills many important functions, but few would say that any one of "
+"these functions should be expanded to maximize output. For example, "
+"governments build roads, and this is very useful. But few leaders would "
+"advocate building every road that could be built. Road construction is "
+"expensive, and citizens have other uses for their money. Too much "
+"concentration on building roads means that other social and individual needs "
+"will be unmet."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÑдаÑÑÑво вÑполнÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑво важнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий, но не многие Ñказали бÑ, ÑÑо "
+"Ñ
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ÑÑнкÑий ÑледÑеÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑимизиÑоваÑÑ "
+"вÑÑ
однÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑинÑ. ÐапÑимеÑ, гоÑÑдаÑÑÑво
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñоги, и ÑÑо оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾. "
+"Ðо не многие деÑÑели ÑÑали Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑизÑваÑÑ Ðº
ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
доÑог, какие "
+"ÑолÑко могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑоенÑ.
СÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑво доÑог недеÑево, а Ñ Ð³Ñаждан
еÑÑÑ "
+"и дÑÑгие пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ñ
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ÑÑедÑÑв на "
+"ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑво доÑог ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо "
+"дÑÑгие обÑеÑÑвеннÑе и лиÑнÑе нÑÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ðµ
бÑдÑÑ ÑдовлеÑвоÑенÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The same considerations apply to individual decisions. By spending more "
+"money, you can buy a bigger and fancier house. Most people would prefer the "
+"more expensive house, all else being equal. But given finite resources, at "
+"some point spending more on a house becomes a poor allocation of them."
+msgstr ""
+"Те же ÑамÑе ÑаÑÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ðº
оÑделÑнÑм ÑеÑениÑм. ÐоÑÑаÑив болÑÑе "
+"денег, Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе кÑпиÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑий и более
ÑикаÑнÑй дом. ÐолÑÑинÑÑво лÑдей "
+"пÑедпоÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ñи пÑоÑиÑ
ÑавнÑÑ
ÑÑловиÑÑ
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+"огÑаниÑеннÑÑ
ÑеÑÑÑÑаÑ
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ÑвелиÑение заÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° дом ÑÑановиÑÑÑ "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
плоÑ
им вложением ÑÑедÑÑв."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright does not directly spend public funds, but it does impose a "
+"cost—a loss of freedom—on every citizen. The wider the scope of "
+"copyright, the more freedom we pay. We might prefer to exercise some of our "
+"freedoms rather than trade them away. We must judge any decision in "
+"copyright policy by comparing the benefits with the costs."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвÑоÑÑкое пÑаво не заÑÑаÑиваеÑ
обÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
Ñондов напÑÑмÑÑ, но "
+"оно дейÑÑвиÑелÑно налагаеÑ
заÑÑаÑÑ — поÑеÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ — "
+"на каждого гÑажданина. Чем ÑиÑе облаÑÑÑ
дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого пÑава, Ñем "
+"болÑÑей Ñвободой Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñим. ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ бÑ
пÑедпоÑеÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе "
+"из наÑиÑ
Ñвобод, а не пÑодаваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
. ÐÑ
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑÑдиÑÑ Ð¾ каждом ÑеÑении в "
+"полиÑике авÑоÑÑкого пÑава, ÑÑавниваÑ
вÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑаÑами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "“Incentive” is the wrong concept"
+msgstr "“СÑимÑл” — не Ñо понÑÑие"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of providing a monetary incentive for making music is based on a "
+"misunderstanding. Musicians hope primarily for other kinds of reward; they "
+"must. Very few musicians get rich from their music; a talented person whose "
+"primary goal is wealth would seek it in other ways."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÐ»Ñ Ð¾ пÑедоÑÑавлении денежного ÑÑимÑла
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑзÑкалÑнÑÑ
пÑоизведений "
+"оÑнована на "
+"невеÑном понимании. ÐÑзÑканÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÑ Ð²
пеÑвÑÑ Ð¾ÑеÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð½Ð° дÑÑгие Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ "
+"вознагÑаждениÑ; ниÑего дÑÑгого им не
оÑÑаеÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ðµ мÑзÑканÑÑ "
+"ÑÑановÑÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÑми благодаÑÑ Ñвоей
мÑзÑке; ÑаланÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑноÑÑÑ, ÑÑÑ "
+"пеÑвиÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ — богаÑÑÑво, ÑÑала бÑ
иÑкаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие пÑÑи к ÑÑомÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In fact, psychological studies show that the desire for an extrinsic reward "
+"(such as profit) generally hampers creative activities such as writing "
+"music. The people who can do them well are usually those who do them mostly "
+"for their own sake."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа Ñамом деле пÑиÑ
ологиÑеÑкие
иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваÑÑ, ÑÑо желание
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+"нагÑÐ°Ð´Ñ (Ñакой, как доÑ
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Ñакой ÑвоÑÑеÑкой деÑÑелÑноÑÑи, как "
+"ÑоÑинение мÑзÑки. ÐÑди, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ ÑÑо
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оÑоÑо, обÑÑно ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ "
+"лÑдÑми, коÑоÑÑе делаÑÑ ÑÑо в оÑновном Ñади
Ñамой ÑÑой деÑÑелÑноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This is not to say that musicians don't care about being paid. Most hope to "
+"make a living from music so they will be free to devote their time to it. "
+"As long as they earn enough to live, they will make music as best they can. "
+"We might wish them to earn somewhat more than just enough, so they can live "
+"as well as most Americans. But to offer them wealth beyond this gains the "
+"public little—it is a matter of diminishing returns."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðе Ñо ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼ÑзÑканÑÑ Ð½Ðµ забоÑилиÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ плаÑили. ÐолÑÑинÑÑво "
+"надееÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑкой на жизнÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑвÑÑаÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ñвое вÑемÑ. Ðак ÑолÑко они ÑÑанÑÑ
заÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑаÑоÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑожиÑÑ, они бÑдÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑÐºÑ Ñак
Ñ
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+"могли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ заÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑколÑко
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+"могли жиÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ñ
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+"ÑвеÑÑ
ÑÑого, Ñо обÑеÑÑво полÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ
много — по Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"оÑдаÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"With this understanding, let's consider how a tax on DAT tape could be "
+"designed to serve the intended purpose of copyright."
+msgstr ""
+"УÑиÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÑо, ÑаÑÑмоÑÑим, как налог на
ÑиÑÑовÑе магниÑнÑе ленÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑло Ð±Ñ "
+"оÑганизоваÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ ÑлÑжил длÑ
доÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑованнÑÑ
Ñелей "
+"авÑоÑÑкого пÑава."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Who should get the funds"
+msgstr "ÐÑо должен полÑÑаÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑва"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If the purpose of the DAT tax is to better reward musicians and composers, "
+"then all the money collected should go to them—not just 43 percent. "
+"The musicians and composers are the ones who truly create the music. In "
+"principle, we could do without record companies entirely."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли назнаÑение налога на ÑиÑÑовÑÑ
звÑкозапиÑÑ — ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ "
+"вознагÑаждение мÑзÑканÑов и
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+"денÑги, коÑоÑÑе ÑобеÑÑÑ — а не ÑолÑко
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+"пÑинÑипе, Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе без
компаний звÑкозапиÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Record companies do provide a useful service: they distribute prerecorded "
+"copies of music, usually of high quality. This service is widely used, and "
+"will probably remain so. And it is right that the purchasers of prerecorded "
+"copies should pay for this service. But listeners making copies for "
+"themselves or their friends do not consume this service; they use only the "
+"work of the musicians and composers. The record companies contribute only "
+"incidentally and their role is not essential."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðомпании звÑкозапиÑи дейÑÑвиÑелÑно
пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑлÑгÑ: они "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑаннÑе копии мÑзÑки,
обÑÑно — вÑÑокого "
+"каÑеÑÑва. ÐÑой ÑÑлÑгой ÑиÑоко полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ,
и Ñак ÑÑо, веÑоÑÑно, и оÑÑанеÑÑÑ. "
+"РпÑавилÑно, ÑÑо покÑпаÑели запиÑаннÑÑ
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+"ÑлÑÑаÑели, ÑоздаÑÑие копии Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑамиÑ
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+"ÑÑÑ ÑÑлÑгÑ; они полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ ÑолÑко ÑабоÑой
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+"Ðомпании звÑкозапиÑи вноÑÑÑ ÑолÑко
ÑлÑÑайнÑй вклад, и иÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑеÑÑвенна."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Dividing the funds"
+msgstr "РаÑпÑеделение ÑÑедÑÑв"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"What share of the tax revenues should each musician or composer get? The "
+"record company proposal would divide the money in proportion to record sales."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐакÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑобÑаннÑÑ
налогов должен
полÑÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй мÑзÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ композиÑоÑ? "
+"Ðо пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ звÑкозапиÑи
денÑги ÑаÑпÑеделÑлиÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑопоÑÑионалÑно "
+"пÑодажам запиÑей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes sense to distribute the funds based on how much that musician's "
+"work is copied, more or less. But strict proportionality is not the best "
+"apportionment. If each musician gets a share in strict proportion to the "
+"amount of copying of his or her music, then a large share will go to make a "
+"few superstars even richer than they are now. This won't do much to promote "
+"musical culture or diversity."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑ ÑмÑÑл ÑаÑпÑеделÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑва на
оÑнове Ñого, как ÑаÑÑо копиÑÑÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ "
+"ÑÑого мÑзÑканÑа, более или менее. Ðо
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+"не лÑÑÑий ваÑианÑ. ÐÑли каждÑй мÑзÑканÑ
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ ÑÑÑого "
+"пÑопоÑÑионалÑно обÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
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+"ÑÑ
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+"оÑенÑ-Ñо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑпоÑобÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑазвиÑиÑ
мÑзÑкалÑной кÑлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑазнообÑазиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We can promote music more effectively by making any one musician's share of "
+"the tax revenues taper off as copies increase. For example, we could "
+"calculate an “adjusted number of copies” which, beyond a certain "
+"point, increases more slowly than the actual number."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ поддеÑживаÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑÐºÑ ÑÑÑекÑивнее,
еÑли Ñделаем Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ "
+"каждого оÑделÑного мÑзÑканÑа в ÑобÑаннÑÑ
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ÑнижалаÑÑ Ñ ÑвелиÑением "
+"ÑиÑла копий. ÐапÑимеÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ бÑ
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+"копий”, коÑоÑое, Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделенного
моменÑа, ÑвелиÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐµ, Ñем "
+"дейÑÑвиÑелÑное ÑиÑло копий."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The effect of tapering off will be to spread the money more widely, "
+"supporting more musicians at an adequate standard of living. This "
+"encourages diversity, which is what copyright is supposed to do."
+msgstr ""
+"РезÑлÑÑаÑом ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑиÑокое
ÑаÑпÑеделение денег, поддеÑживаÑÑее "
+"болÑÑее ÑиÑло мÑзÑканÑов на пÑиемлемом
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+"ÑазнообÑазие, ÑÑо ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñей
авÑоÑÑкого пÑава."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The US government has already established a program to fund diversity in the "
+"arts: the <acronym title=\"National Endowment for the Arts\">NEA</acronym>. "
+"However, NEA grants involve discretionary power, which makes them a center "
+"for controversy, sometimes because a few members of the public strongly "
+"dislike the work, and sometimes because hardly anyone particularly likes "
+"it. Spreading out DAT tax revenues will also have the effect of supporting "
+"less popular musicians. However, it will not support musicians whose work "
+"nobody likes. In addition, since it involves no discretion, no arbitrary "
+"decisions, there is little room for objection on account of any particular "
+"case."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑавиÑелÑÑÑво СШРÑже ÑÑÑедило пÑогÑаммÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑинанÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑазнообÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð² "
+"иÑкÑÑÑÑве: <abbr title=\"National Endowment for the Arts
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+"влаÑÑи, ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+"Ñленов обÑеÑÑва оÑноÑиÑÑÑ Ðº пÑоизведениÑ
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+"мÑзÑканÑов. Ðднако оно не бÑдеÑ
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ÑÑо не завиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ñоизвола, "
+"ни Ð¾Ñ ÑеÑений, оÑÑавлÑемÑÑ
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лиÑ, Ñо оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ "
+"возможноÑÑей Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ñажений в лÑбом
конкÑеÑном ÑлÑÑае."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>[I was later asked an interesting question: what organization would "
+"“manage” the distribution of these funds. Since this is tax "
+"money, a government agency should collect the tax and distribute the funds. "
+"Private organizations should not be involved.]</em>"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>[ÐпоÑледÑÑвии мне задали инÑеÑеÑнÑй
вопÑоÑ: ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑала Ð±Ñ "
+"“заведоваÑÑ” ÑаÑпÑеделением ÑÑиÑ
ÑÑедÑÑв. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑо налоговÑе "
+"ÑондÑ, ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³ и ÑаÑпÑеделÑÑÑ
ÑÑедÑÑва должно гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвенное "
+"ÑÑÑеждение. ЧаÑÑнÑе оÑганизаÑии
пÑивлекаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ должнÑ.]</em>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Encouraging home copying"
+msgstr "ÐооÑÑение домаÑнего копиÑованиÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The record company proposal includes a requirement to make it difficult for "
+"home listeners to make copies. Specifically, it requires that consumer DAT "
+"machines refuse to copy a copy that was made on a consumer DAT machine. The "
+"argument for this requirement is based on the assumption that home copying "
+"is somehow unfair."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедложение компаний звÑкозапиÑи
ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÑебование заÑÑÑдниÑÑ Ñоздание "
+"копий Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑниÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑелей. ÐонкÑеÑно,
в нем ÑÑебÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑовÑе "
+"ÑиÑÑовÑе магниÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑказÑвалиÑÑ
копиÑоваÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð±Ñла Ñоздана "
+"на бÑÑовом ÑиÑÑовом магниÑоÑоне.
ÐÑгÑменÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑого ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñнована на "
+"пÑедположении, ÑÑо домаÑнее копиÑование
некоÑоÑÑм обÑазом неÑеÑÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In the past, many people have considered it unfair, because it reduced the "
+"income of musicians. The DAT tax makes this reason obsolete. Once home "
+"copying does contribute to the income of musicians, through the DAT tax, the "
+"reason to discourage home copying disappears."
+msgstr ""
+"РпÑоÑлом многие ÑÑиÑали ÑÑо неÑеÑÑнÑм,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо Ñнижало доÑ
од "
+"мÑзÑканÑов. Ðалог на ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð·Ð²ÑкозапиÑÑ
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ°ÐºÑÑалÑной. "
+"Ðак ÑолÑко домаÑнее копиÑование наÑинаеÑ
в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи ÑвелиÑиваÑÑ "
+"доÑ
од мÑзÑканÑов поÑÑедÑÑвом налога на
ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð·Ð²ÑкозапиÑÑ, пÑиÑина "
+"пÑепÑÑÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑованиÑ
иÑÑезаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, if a DAT tax is adopted, the ability to copy DAT tapes should not "
+"be restricted. Home copying is more efficient than record companies and "
+"record stores; music lovers should be encouraged to use home copying as much "
+"as possible."
+msgstr ""
+"Таким обÑазом, еÑли бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑинÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³ на
ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð·Ð²ÑкозапиÑÑ, Ñо "
+"возможноÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑÑ
магниÑнÑÑ
Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑиваÑÑ. "
+"ÐомаÑнее копиÑование ÑÑÑекÑивнее, Ñем
компании и Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð²ÑкозапиÑи; "
+"лÑбиÑелей мÑзÑки ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñним копиÑованием как "
+"можно болÑÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Measuring the use of each piece of music"
+msgstr "ÐзмеÑение попÑлÑÑноÑÑи каждого
мÑзÑкалÑного пÑоизведениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Today, nearly all the recorded music in the United States is purchased in "
+"record stores; home copying is but a small fraction. This will probably "
+"remain true for a long time, because record stores offer a place where a "
+"person can go to find a particular piece or to browse a wide selection. "
+"While this remains true, we can usually estimate the audience of a given "
+"piece fairly well by counting record sales."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¡ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² СоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑаÑ
поÑÑи вÑÑ
запиÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÑзÑка покÑпаеÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"магазинаÑ
звÑкозапиÑи; домаÑнее
копиÑование ÑоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑолÑко неболÑÑÑÑ "
+"долÑ. ÐеÑоÑÑно, ÑÑо долго оÑÑанеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñиле,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð²ÑкозапиÑи "
+"пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑо, кÑда Ñеловек можеÑ
зайÑи, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑазÑÑкаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑное "
+"пÑоизведение или оÑмоÑÑеÑÑ ÑиÑокий
аÑÑоÑÑименÑ. Ðока ÑÑо оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñиле, Ð¼Ñ "
+"обÑÑно Ñможем доÑÑаÑоÑно Ñ
оÑоÑо
оÑениваÑÑ Ð°ÑдиÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"подÑÑеÑом пÑодаж запиÑей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Eventually, home copying may become so widespread that estimating its extent "
+"from sales figures may be unsatisfactory. This is already unsatisfactory "
+"for musicians who distribute independently without the help of record "
+"companies; and if any musicians need additional support, these are the "
+"ones. We need another way to estimate usage of any given piece, in order to "
+"distribute the tax funds."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñнее копиÑование можеÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑÑÑ Ñак ÑиÑоко, ÑÑо "
+"оÑенка обÑемов по ÑиÑÑам пÑодаж можеÑ
ÑÑаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑдовлеÑвоÑиÑелÑной. Ðна Ñже "
+"неÑдовлеÑвоÑиÑелÑна Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÑзÑканÑов,
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑиÑ
пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"незавиÑимо, без помоÑи компаний
звÑкозапиÑи; и еÑли каким-Ñо мÑзÑканÑам "
+"нÑжна дополниÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжка, Ñак ÑÑо
им. Ðам нÑжен дÑÑгой ÑпоÑоб оÑенки "
+"попÑлÑÑноÑÑи лÑбого данного пÑоизведениÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑаÑпÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ
Ñондов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We can make these estimates by survey. From time to time, survey staff "
+"would ask randomly chosen members of the public to show what copies they "
+"have made of copyrighted music. The citizens asked would not be required to "
+"answer. But no penalty and no guilt would attach to having made copies, so "
+"most people will be glad to participate. Fans will hope to be chosen so "
+"that they can contribute to the count for their favorite musical groups."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ пÑоводиÑÑ ÑÑи оÑенки Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
опÑоÑа. ÐÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ñемени ÑоÑÑÑдники "
+"пÑоÑили Ð±Ñ ÑлÑÑайно вÑбÑаннÑÑ
Ñленов
обÑеÑÑва показаÑÑ, какие копии мÑзÑки, "
+"на коÑоÑÑÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое
пÑаво, они Ñделали. ÐпÑаÑиваемÑÑ
"
+"гÑаждан не пÑинÑждали Ð±Ñ Ðº оÑвеÑÑ. Ðо
Ñоздание копий не влекло Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñобой "
+"никакого ÑÑÑаÑа или наказаниÑ, Ñак ÑÑо
болÑÑинÑÑво лÑдей Ñ ÑадоÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑимÑÑ "
+"ÑÑаÑÑие. Ðоклонники бÑдÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо
вÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ниÑ
, Ñак ÑÑо они "
+"ÑмогÑÑ ÑвелиÑиÑÑ ÑÑаÑиÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑвоиÑ
лÑбимÑÑ
анÑамблей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"To make the survey more efficient and broader-based (and thus more "
+"accurate), it could be automated. The survey bureau could mail read-write "
+"memory cards to the chosen participants, who would connect them momentarily "
+"to their DAT units and then mail them back. With proper design, the survey "
+"bureau would have no way of knowing who had sent in any particular card, and "
+"thus no information about who had copied what, but they would still have an "
+"accurate total."
+msgstr ""
+"ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑÑ Ð¸
пÑедÑÑавиÑелÑноÑÑÑ (а Ñем ÑамÑм и ÑоÑноÑÑÑ)
"
+"опÑоÑа, его можно авÑомаÑизиÑоваÑÑ.
СÑаÑиÑÑиÑеÑкое бÑÑо могло Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑлаÑÑ "
+"избÑаннÑм ÑÑаÑÑникам пеÑезапиÑÑваемÑе
накопиÑели, коÑоÑÑе можно бÑло Ð±Ñ "
+"моменÑалÑно подклÑÑаÑÑ Ðº ÑиÑÑовÑм
магниÑоÑонам, а поÑом оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð´. ÐÑи "
+"должной оÑганизаÑии Ñ ÑÑаÑиÑÑиÑеÑкого
бÑÑо не бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ возможноÑÑи "
+"ÑзнаÑÑ, кÑо пÑиÑлал лÑбой конкÑеÑнÑй
накопиÑелÑ, и Ñаким обÑазом Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
не "
+"бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ
Ñведений о Ñом, кÑо и ÑÑо
копиÑовал, но Ñем не менее Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
"
+"бÑл Ð±Ñ ÑоÑнÑй иÑог."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Conclusion"
+msgstr "ÐаклÑÑение"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The record companies have proposed an excellent scheme for taxing the public "
+"to increase their own income, but this isn't a legitimate purpose of "
+"copyright. Through due attention to the ends of copyright rather than past "
+"means, we can design a system which supports musicians while giving citizens "
+"full freedom to copy music as they wish."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðомпании звÑкозапиÑи пÑедложили оÑлиÑнÑÑ
ÑÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑва Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"повÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑобÑÑвенного доÑ
ода, но ÑÑо
не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑелÑÑ "
+"авÑоÑÑкого пÑава. ÐÑи должном внимании к
задаÑам авÑоÑÑкого пÑава, а не к "
+"пÑоÑлÑм ÑÑедÑÑвам, Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼
ÑпÑоекÑиÑоваÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑаÑ
поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"мÑзÑканÑов, пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑ Ð² Ñо же вÑемÑ
гÑажданам полнÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑоваÑÑ "
+"мÑзÑкÑ, как им Ñгодно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "What You Can Do"
+msgstr "ЧÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе ÑделаÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>[This section is no longer applicable today; it is too late, because the "
+"DAT tax bill was adopted in 1992—and DAT recorders are obsolete "
+"nowadays. However, the same method can support musicians and other artists "
+"in a world where sharing copies on the Internet has been legalized.]</em>"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>[ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ñаздел ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе не пÑименим;
Ñже ÑлиÑком поздно, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо "
+"законопÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¾ налоге на ÑиÑÑовÑÑ
звÑкозапиÑÑ Ð±Ñл пÑинÑÑ Ð² 1992 "
+"Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ — а ÑиÑÑовÑе магниÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð² наÑи
дни ÑÑÑаÑели. Ðднако ÑÑим же "
+"меÑодом можно поддеÑживаÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑканÑов и
дÑÑгиÑ
деÑÑелей иÑкÑÑÑÑв в миÑе, где "
+"обмен копиÑми в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе легализован.]</em>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Record company lobbyists are working hard to pass their form of DAT tax. "
+"There is little organized opposition, and little public debate. Their bill "
+"has already been sent out of committee in the Senate."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðомпании звÑкозапиÑи иÑполÑзÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе Ñвое
влиÑние, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑÑи ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ "
+"налога на ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð·Ð²ÑкозапиÑÑ.
ÐÑганизованной оппозиÑии поÑÑи неÑ, как и "
+"обÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
обÑÑждений. ÐÑ
законопÑоекÑ
Ñже бÑл оÑпÑавлен из комиÑеÑа в СенаÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This article proposes an alternative to the record company plan. In order "
+"for this alternative, or any alternative, to have a chance, we must first "
+"prevent the hasty adoption of the record company plan. To help accomplish "
+"this, please write letters to:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе пÑедлагаеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð»ÑÑеÑнаÑива
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ звÑкозапиÑи. ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"ÑделаÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ лÑбÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ
алÑÑеÑнаÑивÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñежде вÑего Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ "
+"пÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑпеÑное пÑинÑÑие плана
компаний звÑкозапиÑи. ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² "
+"доÑÑижении ÑÑого, пожалÑйÑÑа, пиÑиÑе
пиÑÑма по адÑеÑам:"
+
+# We do translate the addresses because they are outdated and won't be used
+# for actual correspondence. -- ineiev
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "Congressman Barney Frank"
+msgstr "ÐонгÑеÑÑмен ÐаÑни ФÑенк"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "437 Cherry St"
+msgstr "ЧеÑÑи-ÑÑÑиÑ, 437"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "West Newton, MA 02165"
+msgstr "ÐападнÑй ÐÑÑÑон, ÐаÑÑаÑÑÑеÑÑ, 02165"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "Senator Metzenbaum"
+msgstr "СенаÑÐ¾Ñ ÐеÑбаÑм"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "United States Senate"
+msgstr "Ð¡ÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¡Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ
ШÑаÑов"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "Washington, DC 20510"
+msgstr "ÐаÑингÑон, ÐкÑÑг ÐолÑмбиÑ, 20510"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "House Subcommittee on Intellectual Property"
+msgstr "ÐодкомиÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ инÑеллекÑÑалÑной
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "House of Representatives"
+msgstr "ÐалаÑа пÑедÑÑавиÑелей"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "Washington, DC 20515"
+msgstr "ÐаÑингÑон, ÐкÑÑг ÐолÑмбиÑ, 20515"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Urge Congress to reject the record company bill so that this and other "
+"alternatives can be properly considered. It takes just a few minutes to "
+"write a short letter, but in combination with other people's letters it can "
+"do a great deal of good."
+msgstr ""
+"УбеждайÑе ÐонгÑеÑÑ Ð¾ÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
законопÑоекÑа компаний звÑкозапиÑи Ñ Ñем, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑа и дÑÑгие алÑÑеÑнаÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸
бÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑледÑÐµÑ ÑаÑÑмоÑÑенÑ. ÐапиÑаÑÑ "
+"коÑоÑкое пиÑÑмо можно вÑего за неÑколÑко
минÑÑ, но в ÑоÑеÑании Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑмами "
+"дÑÑгиÑ
лÑдей ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑинеÑÑи болÑÑÑÑ
полÑзÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If you know any musicians, composers, or songwriters, give them copies of "
+"this article. Many musicians prefer this alternative to the record company "
+"tax plan, and they are strongly motivated to act on their concern."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸-Ñо мÑзÑканÑами,
композиÑоÑами или авÑоÑами пеÑен, "
+"пеÑедайÑе им копии ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи. Ðногие
мÑзÑканÑÑ Ð¿ÑедпоÑиÑаÑÑ ÑÑÑ "
+"алÑÑеÑнаÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
звÑкозапиÑи, и Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ ÑеÑÑезнÑе моÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ "
+"дейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð² ÑвоиÑ
инÑеÑеÑаÑ
."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways to "
+"contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU
по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:"
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ Ñондом."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки или
"
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и пÑедложениÑм
пеÑеводов ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи Ñм. в <a href="
+"\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве
по "
+"пеÑеводам”</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 1992, 2010 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 1992, 2010 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2012 Free "
+"Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru\">лиÑензии Creative
"
+"Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ — Ðез
пÑоизводнÑÑ
"
+"пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ "
+"можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о "
+"найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru"
+"\">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em>"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
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