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www distros/common-distros.ru.html server/stand...
From: |
Yavor Doganov |
Subject: |
www distros/common-distros.ru.html server/stand... |
Date: |
Mon, 28 Nov 2011 09:27:03 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Yavor Doganov <yavor> 11/11/28 09:27:03
Modified files:
distros : common-distros.ru.html
server/standards: README.translations.sq.html
Added files:
distros/po : common-distros.ru-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/common-distros.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/standards/README.translations.sq.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
Patches:
Index: distros/common-distros.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/common-distros.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- distros/common-distros.ru.html 20 Sep 2011 17:08:58 -0000 1.19
+++ distros/common-distros.ru.html 28 Nov 2011 09:26:43 -0000 1.20
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@
ÑеÑи. ÐÑо ÑлиÑком ÑилÑно напÑавлÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей к неÑвободнÑм пÑогÑаммам,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ñили ÑÑо.</p>
+<p>ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже дÑÑгие ÑпоÑобÑ, коÑоÑÑми
пÑогÑаммÑ, оÑиÑиалÑно пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑие
+Ñобой ÑаÑÑÑ Debian, пÑедлагаÑÑ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ.</p>
+
<p>ÐÑедÑдÑÑие вÑпÑÑки Debian вклÑÑали в ÑебÑ
Ñакже неÑвободнÑе клÑкÑÑ Ð² ÑдÑе
(Linux). С вÑпÑÑком Debian 6.0 (“squeese”) в
ÑевÑале
2011 года ÑÑи клÑкÑÑ Ð±Ñли вÑнеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð·
главного диÑÑÑибÑÑива в оÑделÑнÑе
@@ -229,11 +232,13 @@
найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+
<p>
<!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2011/09/20 17:08:58 $
+$Date: 2011/11/28 09:26:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
@@ -259,21 +264,28 @@
<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
<!-- -->
-<!-- <gnun>
-<ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list">
+ -->
<!-- German -->
-<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li>
-->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/common-distros.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> -->
<!-- English -->
-<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/common-distros.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
<!-- Spanish -->
-<!-- <li><a
href="/distros/common-distros.es.html">español</a> [es]</li> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/common-distros.es.html">español</a> [es]</li> -->
<!-- Italian -->
-<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</li>
-->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/common-distros.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</li> -->
<!-- Polish -->
-<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li>
-->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/common-distros.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> -->
<!-- Russian -->
-<!-- <li><a
href="/distros/common-distros.ru.html">русский</a> [ru]</li>
-->
-<!-- </ul></gnun> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a
href="/distros/common-distros.ru.html">русский</a> [ru]</li>
-->
+<!-- </ul>
+ -->
<!-- </div>
-->
</div>
Index: server/standards/README.translations.sq.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/standards/README.translations.sq.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- server/standards/README.translations.sq.html 20 Sep 2011 17:20:48
-0000 1.4
+++ server/standards/README.translations.sq.html 28 Nov 2011 09:26:57
-0000 1.5
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@
Software Foundation (FSF)</title>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.sq.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a
href="http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/po/README.translations.sq.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/po/README.translations.sq.po</a>' -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE"
value="/server/standards/README.translations.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.sq.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/standards/po/README.translations.translist" -->
<h2>Udhërrëfyes mbi Përkthimin e Faqeve Web www.gnu.org</h2>
@@ -394,7 +400,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
U përditësua:
-$Date: 2011/09/20 17:20:48 $
+$Date: 2011/11/28 09:26:57 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html
diff -N distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html 28 Nov 2011 09:26:51 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>Explaining Why We Don't Endorse Other Systems - GNU Project - Free
Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/distros/po/common-distros.translist" -->
+<h2>Explaining Why We Don't Endorse Other Systems</h2>
+
+<!-- This document uses XHTML 1.0 Strict, but may be served as -->
+<!-- text/html. Please ensure that markup style considers -->
+<!-- appendix C of the XHTML 1.0 standard. See validator.w3.org. -->
+
+<!-- Please ensure links are consistent with Apache's MultiView. -->
+<!-- Change include statements to be consistent with the relevant -->
+<!-- language, where necessary. -->
+
+<p>We're often asked why we don't endorse a particular
+system—usually a popular GNU/Linux distribution. The short
+answer to that question is that they don't follow
+the <a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">free
+system distribution guidelines</a>. But since it isn't always easy to
+see how a particular system fails to follow the guidelines, we still
+get these questions. We've published this list to help address
+those.</p>
+
+<p>To learn more about free alternatives to these systems, check out
+our list of <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">free GNU/Linux
+distributions</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Except where noted, all of the distributions listed on this page
+fail to follow the guidelines in at least two important ways:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><p>They do not have a policy of <em>only</em> including free
+software, and removing nonfree software if it is discovered. Most of
+them have no clear policy on what software they'll accept or reject at
+all. The distributions that do have a policy unfortunately aren't
+strict enough, as explained below.</p></li>
+<li><p>The kernel that they distribute (in most cases, Linux) includes
+“blobs”: pieces of object code distributed without source,
+usually firmware to run some device.</p></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Below are additional notes about some popular GNU/Linux
+distributions, listed in alphabetical order. This may not be a list
+of every issue; while we've done our best to be comprehensive, there
+may be other issues that we simply don't know about. On the flip
+side, circumstances might have changed since we last updated this
+page; if you think one of the issues here has been addressed,
+please <a href="mailto:address@hidden">let us know</a>. We review
+all systems carefully before endorsing them.</p>
+
+<!-- Please keep this list sorted, first with all the GNU systems
+ alphabetically, then all the non-GNU systems alphabetically. -->
+
+<h3 id="Arch">Arch GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>Arch has the two usual problems: there's no clear policy
+about what software can be included, and nonfree blobs are shipped with
+their Linux kernel. Arch also has no policy about not distributing
+nonfree software through their normal channels.</p>
+
+<h3 id="CentOS">CentOS</h3>
+
+<p>We're not aware of problems in CentOS aside from the two usual ones:
+there's no clear policy about what software can be included,
+and nonfree blobs are shipped with Linux, the kernel. Of course, with
+no firm policy in place, there might be other nonfree software
+included that we missed.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Debian">Debian GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>Debian's Social Contract states the goal of making Debian entirely
+free software, and Debian conscientiously keeps nonfree software out
+of the official Debian system. However, Debian also provides a
+repository of nonfree software. According to the project, this
+software is “not part of the Debian system,” but the
+repository is hosted on many of the project's main servers, and people
+can readily learn about these nonfree packages by browsing Debian's
+online package database. This does too much to steer users towards
+proprietary software for us to endorse it.</p>
+
+<p>There are other ways in which programs officially part of Debian
+suggest nonfree software for installation.</p>
+
+<p>Previous releases of Debian also included nonfree blobs with the
+kernel Linux. With the release of Debian 6.0 (“squeeze”)
+in February 2011, these blobs have been moved out of the main
+distribution to separate packages in the nonfree repository.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Fedora">Fedora</h3>
+
+<p>Fedora does have a clear policy about what can be included in the
+distribution, and it seems to be followed carefully. The policy
+requires that most software and all fonts be available under a free
+license, but makes an exception for certain kinds of nonfree firmware.
+Unfortunately, the decision to allow that firmware in the policy keeps
+Fedora from meeting the free system distribution guidelines.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Gentoo">Gentoo GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>Gentoo makes it easy to install a number of nonfree programs through
+their primary package system.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Mandriva">Mandriva GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>Mandriva does have a stated policy about what can be included in the
+main system. It's based on Fedora's, which means that it also allows
+certain kinds of nonfree firmware to be included. On top of that, it
+permits software released under the original Artistic License to be
+included, even though that's a nonfree license.</p>
+
+<p>Mandriva also provides nonfree software through dedicated
+repositories.</p>
+
+<h3 id="openSUSE">openSUSE GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>openSUSE offers its users access to a repository of nonfree
+software. This is an instance of
+how <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
+“open” is weaker than “free”</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="RedHat">Red Hat GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>Red Hat's enterprise distribution primarily follows the same
+licensing policies as Fedora, with one exception. Thus, we don't
+endorse it for <a href="#Fedora">the same reasons</a>. In addition to
+those, Red Hat has no policy against making nonfree software available
+for the system through supplementary distribution channels.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Slackware">Slackware</h3>
+
+<p>Slackware has the two usual problems: there's no clear policy about
+what software can be included, and nonfree blobs are included in
+Linux, the kernel. It also ships with the nonfree image-viewing
+program xv. Of course, with no firm policy in place, there might be
+other nonfree software included that we missed.</p>
+
+<h3 id="SUSE">SUSE GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>In addition to the usual two problems, several nonfree software
+programs are available for download from SUSE's official FTP site.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>Ubuntu provides specific repositories of nonfree software, and
+Canonical expressly promotes and recommends nonfree software under the
+Ubuntu name in some of their distribution channels. Ubuntu offers the
+option to install only free packages, which means it also offers the
+option to install nonfree packages too. In addition, the version of
+Linux included in Ubuntu contains firmware blobs.</p>
+
+<p>
+Ubuntu's trademark policy prohibits commercial redistribution of exact
+copies of Ubuntu, denying an important freedom.
+</p>
+
+<h3 id="BSD">BSD systems</h3>
+
+<p>FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD all include instructions for obtaining
+nonfree programs in their ports system. In addition, their kernels
+include nonfree firmware blobs.</p>
+
+<p>Nonfree firmware programs used with the Linux kernel are called
+“blobs”, and that's how we use the term. In BSD parlance,
+the term “blob” means something else: a nonfree driver.
+OpenBSD and perhaps other BSD distributions have the policy of not
+including those. That is the right policy, as regards drivers; but
+when the developers say these distributions “contain no
+blobs”, it causes a misunderstanding. They are not talking
+about firmware blobs.</p>
+
+<p>No BSD distribution has policies against proprietary binary-only
+firmware that might be loaded even by free drivers.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Haiku">Haiku</h3>
+
+<p>Haiku includes some software that you're not allowed to modify. It
+also includes nonfree firmware blobs.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p>Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<p>Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/11/28 09:26:51 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- <div id="translations"> -->
+<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
+<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
+<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text.
-->
+<!-- If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
+<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
+<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
+<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
+<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- German -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li>
-->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/distros/common-distros.es.html">español</a> [es]</li> -->
+<!-- Italian -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</li>
-->
+<!-- Polish -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li>
-->
+<!-- Russian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/distros/common-distros.ru.html">русский</a> [ru]</li>
-->
+<!-- </ul> -->
+<!-- </div> -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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