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www distros/distros.html philosophy/misinterpre...
|
From: |
Yavor Doganov |
|
Subject: |
www distros/distros.html philosophy/misinterpre... |
|
Date: |
Wed, 07 Jul 2010 04:47:33 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Yavor Doganov <yavor> 10/07/07 04:47:32
Modified files:
distros : distros.html
philosophy : misinterpreting-copyright.html
Added files:
distros/po : distros.zh-cn.po
philosophy/po : misinterpreting-copyright.zh-cn.po
Log message:
New Chinese translations by Nan Deng (RT #588979).
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/distros.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/distros.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: distros/distros.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/distros.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- distros/distros.html 26 Jun 2010 12:42:42 -0000 1.10
+++ distros/distros.html 7 Jul 2010 04:47:19 -0000 1.11
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
<p>
Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2010/06/26 12:42:42 $
+$Date: 2010/07/07 04:47:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
@@ -89,20 +89,20 @@
<div id="translations">
<h4>Translations of this page</h4>
-<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
-<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
-<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text. -->
-<!-- If you add a new language here, please -->
-<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
-<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
-<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
-<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
-<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
-<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
-<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
-<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
-<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
-<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code.
+ Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German.
+ Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text.
+ If you add a new language here, please
+ advise address@hidden and add it to
+ - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html
+ - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway"
+ - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias
+ to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases
+ Please also check you have the language code right; see:
+ http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php
+ If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available,
+ use the 3-letter ISO 639-2.
+ Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
<ul class="translations-list">
<!-- Arabic -->
@@ -111,10 +111,16 @@
<li><a href="/distros/distros.html">English</a> [en]</li>
<!-- Spanish -->
<li><a href="/distros/distros.es.html">español</a> [es]</li>
+<!-- French -->
+<li><a href="/distros/distros.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li>
<!-- Italian -->
<li><a href="/distros/distros.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</li>
+<!-- Polish -->
+<li><a href="/distros/distros.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li>
<!-- Slovak -->
<li><a href="/distros/distros.sk.html">slovenčina</a> [sk]</li>
+<!-- Chinese (Simplified) -->
+<li><a
href="/distros/distros.zh-cn.html">简体中文</a> [zh-cn]</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Index: philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html 29 Jun 2010 02:20:45 -0000
1.30
+++ philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html 7 Jul 2010 04:47:26 -0000
1.31
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@
<p>
Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2010/06/29 02:20:45 $
+$Date: 2010/07/07 04:47:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
@@ -649,20 +649,20 @@
<div id="translations">
<h4>Translations of this page</h4>
-<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
-<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
-<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text. -->
-<!-- If you add a new language here, please -->
-<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
-<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
-<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
-<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
-<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
-<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
-<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
-<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
-<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
-<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code.
+ Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German.
+ Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text.
+ If you add a new language here, please
+ advise address@hidden and add it to
+ - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html
+ - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway"
+ - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias
+ to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases
+ Please also check you have the language code right; see:
+ http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php
+ If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available,
+ use the 3-letter ISO 639-2.
+ Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
<ul class="translations-list">
<!-- English -->
@@ -679,6 +679,8 @@
<li><a
href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li>
<!-- Turkish -->
<li><a
href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.tr.html">Türkçe</a> [tr]</li>
+<!-- Chinese (Simplified) -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.zh-cn.html">简体中文</a> [zh-cn]</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Index: distros/po/distros.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: distros/po/distros.zh-cn.po
diff -N distros/po/distros.zh-cn.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ distros/po/distros.zh-cn.po 7 Jul 2010 04:47:23 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+# Simplified Chinese translation of http://www.gnu.org/distros/distros.html
+# Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the gnu.org article.
+# Deng, Nan <address@hidden>, 2010.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: distros.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-05-18 04:25-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-07-07 07:34+0300\n"
+"Last-Translator: Deng, Nan <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Chinese-Simplified <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit"
+
+# type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "GNU/Linux Distros - GNU Operating System"
+msgstr "GNU/Linux åè¡ç - GNU æä½ç³»ç»"
+
+# type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "GNU/Linux Distros"
+msgstr "GNU/Linux åè¡ç"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Free GNU/Linux system distributions (or “distros”) only include "
+"and only propose free software. They reject non-free applications, non-free "
+"programming platforms, non-free drivers, non-free firmware “"
+"blobs”, and any other non-free software and documentation. If they "
+"discover that by mistake some had been included, they remove it."
+msgstr ""
+"GNU/Linux èªç±ç³»ç»åè¡çæå³çä»
ä»
å
å«ååè¡èªç±è½¯ä»¶ãä»ä»¬æç»åç§éèªç±çåº"
+"ç¨ç¨åºï¼éèªç±çç¼ç¨å¹³å°ï¼éèªç±ç驱å¨ï¼éèªç±çåºä»¶“blobs”ï¼ä»¥å"
+"å
¶ä»åç§éèªç±ç软件åææ¡£ãå¦æä»ä»¬åç°æ æä¸å å
¥äºè¿äºéèªç±çæåï¼ä»ä»¬ä¼"
+"主å¨å»é¤å®ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Free GNU/Linux Distros"
+msgstr "èªç±ç GNU/Linux åè¡ç"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We recommend that you use a free GNU/Linux system distribution, one that "
+"does not include proprietary software at all. That way you can be sure that "
+"you are not installing any non-free programs. Here is our list of such "
+"distros:<br /> <a href=\"/distros/free-distros.html\"> Free GNU/Linux "
+"distributions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+" æ们æ¨èæ¨ä½¿ç¨èªç±ç GNU/Linux ç³»ç»åè¡çãå®ä»¬ä¸å
å«ä»»ä½ä¸æ软件ãè¿æ ·ï¼æ¨"
+"å°±è½ç¡®å®èªå·±æ²¡æè¿è¡ä»»ä½éèªç±çç¨åºãè¿å¼
å表ååºäºè¿æ ·çåè¡çï¼<br /> <a "
+"href=\"/distro/free-distros.html\">èªç±ç GNU/Linux åè¡ç</a>ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"All of these existing distros could use more development help. Thus, if you "
+"want to make an effective contribution to free GNU/Linux distributions, we "
+"suggest that you join the development of an existing free distro rather that "
+"starting a new free distro."
+msgstr ""
+"è¿äºç°æçåè¡ç大å¤å¨å¼åæ¹é¢éè¦æ´å¤ç帮å©ãå
æ¤ï¼å¦ææ¨å¸æå¶ä½ä¸ä¸ªé«æä¸"
+"èªç±ç GNU/Linux åè¡çï¼é£ä¹æ们建议æ¨ä¸å
¶èªå·±ä»å¤´åä¸ä¸ªæ°çåè¡çï¼ä¸å¦å å
¥"
+"è¿äºç°æåè¡ççå¼åéä¼ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Free Distro Guidelines"
+msgstr "èªç±åè¡çæå"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Here is the list of problems that can prevent a distro from being considered "
+"entirely free:<br /> <a href=\"/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines."
+"html\"> Guidelines for free system distributions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"è¿éååºä¸äºå¯è½ä¼ä½¿å¾ä¸ä¸ªåè¡çæ
æ³æ为èªç±åè¡ççä¸äºåå ï¼<br /> <a href="
+"\"/distros/free-system-distribution-guidlines.html\">èªç±ç³»ç»åè¡çæå</a>ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Common Distros"
+msgstr "常è§åè¡ç"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many common and well-known GNU/Linux software distributions don't meet our "
+"guidelines. You can read about their problems here:<br /> <a href=\"/distros/"
+"common-distros.html\"> Why we can't endorse many well-known GNU/Linux "
+"distros</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"大å¤æ°å¸¸è§ç GNU/Linux åè¡ç并ä¸è½æ»¡è¶³æ们å
³äºèªç±çè¦æ±ãè¿ç¯æç« ä¸ºæ¨å举äº"
+"å®ä»¬çä¸äºé®é¢ï¼<br /><a
href=\"/distros/common-distros.html\">为ä»ä¹æ们ä¸èµ"
+"åå¾å¤èåç GNU/Linux åè¡ç</a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We appeal to the developers of these distros to remove the non-free parts "
+"and thus make them entirely free software."
+msgstr ""
+"æ们å¼åè¿äºå¸¸è§å¸¸è§åè¡ççå¼å人åæå
¶ä¸éèªç±çé¨å移é¤ï¼è¿ç¨æ·ä¸ä¸ªå®å
¨èª"
+"ç±çç³»ç»ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways to "
+"contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send broken links and other corrections "
+"or suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"èç³»GNUæFSFï¼è¯·åé®ä»¶è³<a
href=\"address@hidden"><address@hidden></"
+"a>. ä¹å¯éè¿<a href=\"/contact/\">å
¶ä»æ¹å¼</a>èç³»æ们ã<br
/>请å°åé¾æ¥æå
¶"
+"ä»æè§æ建议åéè³<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">"
+"ç¿»è¯æå</a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "çæææ © 2002, 2003, 2007 èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted "
+"worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this notice, and the "
+"copyright notice, are preserved."
+msgstr "å
许åç§å½¢å¼çåæ转载ï¼ä½éä¿ççæ声æåæ¬å£°æ"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr "Deng, Nan"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "æ´æ°ï¼"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Translations of this page"
+msgstr "å
¶ä»è¯è¨"
Index: philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.zh-cn.po
diff -N philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.zh-cn.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.zh-cn.po 7 Jul 2010 04:47:30
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1209 @@
+# Simplified Chinese translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html
+# Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the gnu.org article.
+# Deng, Nan <address@hidden>, 2010.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: misinterpreting-copyright.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-06-30 04:25-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-07-07 07:37+0300\n"
+"Last-Translator: Deng, Nan <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Chinese <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit"
+
+# type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Misinterpreting Copyright - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr "对çæç误解 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+# type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Misinterpreting Copyright—A Series of Errors"
+msgstr "对çæç误解—ä¸ç³»åçé误"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"by <a href=\"http://stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"ä½è
:<a href=\"http://stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Something strange and dangerous is happening in copyright law. Under the US "
+"Constitution, copyright exists to benefit users—those who read books, "
+"listen to music, watch movies, or run software—not for the sake of "
+"publishers or authors. Yet even as people tend increasingly to reject and "
+"disobey the copyright restrictions imposed on them “for their own "
+"benefit,” the US government is adding more restrictions, and trying to "
+"frighten the public into obedience with harsh new penalties."
+msgstr ""
+"å¨çæé¢åï¼æ£å¨åççä¸äºå¥æªå¹¶ä¸å±é©çäºæ
ãæ
¹æ®ç¾å½å®ªæ³ï¼çæçåå¨æ¯ä¸ºäº"
+"让é£äºè¯»ä¹¦ï¼å¬é³ä¹ï¼ççµå½±ææ¯ç¨è½¯ä»¶çç¨æ·åçï¼èé为äºåºçåãåè¡åæä½"
+"è
ãçææ³å¾ä¸çç§ç§çº¦æé½æ¯å·ç§°â为ç¨æ·çæ³âï¼ä¸è¿ç°å®ä¸ï¼äººä»¬å´ä¸æå°æç»ã"
+"è¿æçè¿äºæç¼ãé¢å¯¹å
¬ä¼çåæï¼ç¾å½æ¿åºåè继ç»å¢å
éå¶ï¼ç¨æ°ç严åé
·æ³æ¥æ"
+"å大ä¼ï¼ä»¥ä¾¿è®©ä»ä»¬å¬è¯ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"How did copyright policies come to be diametrically opposed to their stated "
+"purpose? And how can we bring them back into alignment with that purpose? To "
+"understand, we should start by looking at the root of United States "
+"copyright law: the US Constitution."
+msgstr ""
+"çææ¿çä½ä»¥åå±å°å¦æ¤ï¼ä»¥è³äºä¸å®çåè¡·èéèé©°ï¼
èæ们å该å¦ä½è®©å
¶åå½æ£"
+"éï¼ è¦ç解è¿äºï¼æ们å¿
须追æ¬æº¯æºï¼æ¥ççç¾å½çææ³çåºç¡ï¼ç¾å½å®ªæ³ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Copyright in the US Constitution"
+msgstr "ç¾å½å®ªæ³ä¸ççææç»´"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"When the US Constitution was drafted, the idea that authors were entitled to "
+"a copyright monopoly was proposed—and rejected. The founders of our "
+"country adopted a different premise, that copyright is not a natural right "
+"of authors, but an artificial concession made to them for the sake of "
+"progress. The Constitution gives permission for a copyright system with "
+"this paragraph (Article I, Section 8):"
+msgstr ""
+"èµ·èç¾å½å®ªæ³æ¶ï¼âä½è
ç¬äº«å
¶ä½åççæâè¿ä¸è§ç¹è¢«æåºæ¶å°±éå°äºå对ãäºæ¯ç¾å½"
+"çç«å½è
éç¨äºä¸ä¸ªå®å
¨ä¸åçåæ ââ çæ并éæ¯ä½è
çèªç¶æå©ï¼èæ¯ä¸ºäºç¤¾ä¼ç"
+"åå±ï¼äººä¸ºååºçä¸ç§è®©æ¥ãä¸é¢çä¸æ®µè¯å¼èªç¾å½å®ªæ³ï¼è¡¨æäºç¾å½å®ªæ³ä¸ï¼å¯¹äºç"
+"æçæ度ï¼è§ç¬¬ä¸æ¡ï¼ç¬¬å
«æ¬¾ï¼ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"[Congress shall have the power] to promote the Progress of Science and the "
+"useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the "
+"exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries."
+msgstr ""
+"[å½ä¼ææ]éè¿ç»äºä½è
ååæ人ä¸å®æéå
çç¬ææå©ä¿æ¤ï¼è¿èä¿è¿ç§å¦ä¸å®ç¨èº"
+"æ¯çåå±ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The Supreme Court has repeatedly affirmed that promoting progress means "
+"benefit for the users of copyrighted works. For example, in <em>Fox Film v. "
+"Doyal</em>, the court said,"
+msgstr ""
+"ç¾å½èé¦æé«æ³é¢ä¹æ¾ä¸æ¢ä¸æ¬¡å°å¼ºè°ï¼æ¨å¨ç¤¾ä¼åå±æå³ç让çæä½åçç¨æ·åçã"
+"ä¾å¦ï¼å¨ç¦å
æ¯çµå½±å
¬å¸è¯Doyalæ¡ä¸ï¼æ³é¢å°±æ¾è¡¨ç¤ºï¼"
+
+# type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"The sole interest of the United States and the primary object in conferring "
+"the [copyright] monopoly lie in the general benefits derived by the public "
+"from the labors of authors."
+msgstr ""
+"ç¾å½çå¯ä¸å©çå主è¦ç®çå¨äºä½¿å
¬ä¼ä»åä½è
çå³å¨ä¸è·çï¼å æ¤æ让çæå
·æåæ"
+"ç¹å¾ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This fundamental decision explains why copyright is not <b>required</b> by "
+"the Constitution, only <b>permitted</b> as an option—and why it is "
+"supposed to last for “limited times.” If copyright were a "
+"natural right, something that authors have because they deserve it, nothing "
+"could justify terminating this right after a certain period of time, any "
+"more than everyone's house should become public property after a certain "
+"lapse of time from its construction."
+msgstr ""
+"è¿ä¸æ
¹æ¬æ§çå³å®è§£éäºä¸ºä»ä¹çæ并éæ¯å®ªæ³æ<b>è¦æ±</b>çï¼èä»
ä»
æ¯å®ªæ³<b>å
"
+"许</b>å°å
¶ä½ä¸ºä¸ç§éæ© ââ 以å为ä»ä¹å®è¢«è®¤ä¸ºä»
æâä¸å®æéâãåå¦çææ¯ä¸ç§èª"
+"ç¶æå©ï¼é£ä¹è¿ç§æåå°±åºçæå½ç¶å°è¢«ä½è
享æï¼ä¹å°±æ²¡æä»ä¹äººæç»ç»å¯ä»¥å¨ä¸å®"
+"æ¶æåï¼å
¬æ£å°ç»æ¢è¿ä¸æå©ãåè¥è¿ç§èªç¶æåè½å¤å¦æ¤è¢«å
¬æ£å°ç»æ¢ï¼é£ä¹æ å¼äº"
+"让æ¯ä¸ªäººçæ¿åï¼å¨ä¸å®æ¶æåå为å
Œ
±è´¢äº§ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "The “copyright bargain”"
+msgstr "“以æè´æ”ï¼Copyright Brgainï¼"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The copyright system works by providing privileges and thus benefits to "
+"publishers and authors; but it does not do this for their sake. Rather, it "
+"does this to modify their behavior: to provide an incentive for authors to "
+"write more and publish more. In effect, the government spends the public's "
+"natural rights, on the public's behalf, as part of a deal to bring the "
+"public more published works. Legal scholars call this concept the “"
+"copyright bargain.” It is like a government purchase of a highway or "
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+"copyright policy is part of this question. If we misunderstand the nature "
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+"practice, authors typically cede them to publishers; it is usually the "
+"publishers, not the authors, who exercise these powers and get most of the "
+"benefits, though authors may get a small portion. Thus it is usually the "
+"publishers that lobby to increase copyright powers. To better reflect the "
+"reality of copyright rather than the myth, this article refers to publishers "
+"rather than authors as the holders of copyright powers. It also refers to "
+"the users of copyrighted works as “readers,” even though using "
+"them does not always mean reading, because “the users” is remote "
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+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The copyright bargain places the public first: benefit for the reading "
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+"means toward that end. Readers' interests and publishers' interests are "
+"thus qualitatively unequal in priority. The first step in misinterpreting "
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+"It is often said that US copyright law is meant to “strike a "
+"balance” between the interests of publishers and readers. Those who "
+"cite this interpretation present it as a restatement of the basic position "
+"stated in the Constitution; in other words, it is supposed to be equivalent "
+"to the copyright bargain."
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+"conceptually, and different in their implications. The balance concept "
+"assumes that the readers' and publishers' interests differ in importance "
+"only quantitatively, in <em>how much weight</em> we should give them, and in "
+"what actions they apply to. The term “stakeholders” is often "
+"used to frame the issue in this way; it assumes that all kinds of interest "
+"in a policy decision are equally important. This view rejects the "
+"qualitative distinction between the readers' and publishers' interests which "
+"is at the root of the government's participation in the copyright bargain."
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+"in the name of the publishers—is discarded by the “"
+"balance” interpretation. Since the interest of the publishers is "
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+"When the government buys something for the public, it acts on behalf of the "
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+"to special consideration. It is a balance between a public goal and market "
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+# type: Content of: <p>
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+"The idea of balancing the readers' interests against the publishers' is the "
+"wrong way to judge copyright policy, but there are indeed two interests to "
+"be weighed: two interests <b>of the readers</b>. Readers have an interest "
+"in their own freedom in using published works; depending on circumstances, "
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+"the readers and the publishers. Therefore, to use the word “"
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+# type: Content of: <p>
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+"publishers call people who copy “pirates,” a smear term designed "
+"to equate sharing information with your neighbor with attacking a ship. "
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+"found lawful ways to publish unauthorized editions; its modern use by the "
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+"require all computers (and other digital recording and playback devices) to "
+"have government-mandated copy-restriction systems. That is their ultimate "
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+"made on behalf of the public, it should serve the public interest above "
+"all. The government's duty when selling the public's freedom is to sell "
+"only what it must, and sell it as dearly as possible. At the very least, we "
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As we consider reductions in copyright power, we must make sure media "
+"companies do not simply replace it with end-user license agreements. It "
+"would be necessary to prohibit the use of contracts to apply restrictions on "
+"copying that go beyond those of copyright. Such limitations on what mass-"
+"market nonnegotiated contracts can require are a standard part of the US "
+"legal system."
+msgstr ""
+"å½æ们讨论ååçææåçæ¶åï¼æ们å¿
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+
+# type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "A personal note"
+msgstr "åè®°"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I am a software designer, not a legal scholar. I've become concerned with "
+"copyright issues because there's no avoiding them in the world of computer "
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+"networks for thirty years, I value the freedoms that we have lost, and the "
+"ones we may lose next. As an author, I can reject the romantic mystique of "
+"the author as semidivine <a href=\"words-to-avoid.html#Creator\">creator</"
+"a>, often cited by publishers to justify increased copyright powers for "
+"authors—powers which these authors will then sign away to publishers."
+msgstr ""
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Most of this article consists of facts and reasoning that you can check, and "
+"proposals on which you can form your own opinions. But I ask you to accept "
+"one thing on my word alone: that authors like me don't deserve special power "
+"over you. If you wish to reward me further for the software or books I have "
+"written, I would gratefully accept a check—but please don't surrender "
+"your freedom in my name."
+msgstr ""
+"æä¸ææ¶åçäºå®ï¼ä½ é½å¯ä»¥å»æ¥è¯ï¼å
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+
+# type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Footnotes"
+msgstr "è注"
+
+# type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"footnote1\"></a>Since renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, for "
+"which a good mnemonic is “Consume, But Don't Try Programming Anything,"
+"” but it really stands for the “Consumer Broadband and Digital "
+"Television Promotion Act.”"
+msgstr ""
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+"Anything”ï¼ãå½ç¶ï¼å®æ¹ç称å¼æ¯“æ¶è´¹è
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+
+# type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"footnote2\"></a>If you would like to help, I recommend the Web sites "
+"<a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>, <a href="
+"\"http://publicknowledge.org\";>publicknowledge.org</a> and <a href=\"http://";
+"www.eff.org\">www.eff.org</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a id=\"footnote2\"></a>å¦æéè¦ä»ä¹å¸®å©ï¼å¯ä»¥è®¿é®ï¼ <a
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+"publicknowledge.org\">publicknowledge.org</a> å <a
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+"\">www.eff.org</p></a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"footnote3\"></a>The Internet being the largest of the world's "
+"computer networks."
+msgstr "<a
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+
+# type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid ""
+"This essay is published in <a href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-";
+"software-free-society/\"><cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected "
+"Essays of Richard M. Stallman</cite></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"æ¬æå表äº<a
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+"\"><cite>èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼èªç±ç¤¾ä¼ï¼Richard Stallmanæé</cite></a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <div>
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+msgstr ""
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dayãè¿å¥è¯æºèªä¸ä¸ªè±è¯çä¿è¯ï¼"
+"forever and a
dayãç´è¯ä¸ºâæ¯æ°¸è¿å¤ä¸å¤©âãç±äºç¾å½å®ªæ³è¦æ±çæåºè¯¥ææéï¼å
æ¤"
+"æ°å
å¨è¿éå°åå¥æ¹ä¸ºâæ¯æ°¸è¿å°ä¸å¤©âã</li>\n"
+"<li id=\"TransNote4\">Naspterï¼æ©æçP2Pé³ä¹å
±äº«ç¨åºã使å¾ç¨æ·å¯ä»¥å
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+"<li id=\"TransNote5\">åå¥ä¸ºâit will be the only game in
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+" "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways to "
+"contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send broken links and other corrections "
+"or suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"èç³»GNUæFSFï¼è¯·åé®ä»¶è³<a
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+# type: Content of: <div><p>
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+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
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+"ç¿»è¯æå</a>ã"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "çæææ © 2002, 2003, 2007 èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted "
+"worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this notice, and the "
+"copyright notice, are preserved."
+msgstr "å
许åç§å½¢å¼çåæ转载ï¼ä½éä¿ççæ声æåæ¬å£°æã"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr "Deng, Nan"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "æ´æ°ï¼"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Translations of this page"
+msgstr "å
¶ä»è¯è¨"
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