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www/philosophy/po stallman-kth.fr.po stallman-k...
|
From: |
Yavor Doganov |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po stallman-kth.fr.po stallman-k... |
|
Date: |
Mon, 14 Jun 2010 20:25:53 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Yavor Doganov <yavor> 10/06/14 20:25:52
Modified files:
philosophy/po : stallman-kth.fr.po stallman-kth.pot
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/stallman-kth.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/stallman-kth.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
Patches:
Index: stallman-kth.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/stallman-kth.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- stallman-kth.fr.po 20 Jul 2009 17:17:39 -0000 1.7
+++ stallman-kth.fr.po 14 Jun 2010 20:25:48 -0000 1.8
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: stallman-kth\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-06-23 04:25-0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-06-14 16:25-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-07-18 17:06+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Cédric Corazza <cedric.corazza AT wanadoo.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -57,11 +57,36 @@
"discours original.]</strong>"
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It seems that there are three things that people would like me to talk "
+#| "about. On the one hand I thought that the best thing to talk about here "
+#| "for a club of hackers, was what it was like at the <acronym title="
+#| "\"Massachusettes Institute of Technology\">MIT</acronym> in the old "
+#| "days. What made the Artificial Intelligence Lab such a special place. "
+#| "But people tell me also that since these are totally different people "
+#| "from the ones who were at the conference Monday and Tuesday that I ought "
+#| "to talk about what's going on in the GNU project and that I should talk "
+#| "about why software and information can not be owned, which means three "
+#| "talks in all, and since two of those subjects each took an hour it means "
+#| "we're in for a rather long time. So I had the idea that perhaps I could "
+#| "split it in to three parts, and people could go outside for the parts "
+#| "they are not interested in, and that then when I come to the end of a "
+#| "part I can say it's the end and people can go out and I can send Jan "
+#| "Rynning out to bring in the other people. (Someone else says: “"
+#| "Janne, han trenger ingen mike” (translation: “Janne, he "
+#| "doesn't need a mike”)). Jan, are you prepared to go running out to "
+#| "fetch the other people? Jmr: I am looking for a microphone, and someone "
+#| "tells me it is inside this locked box. Rms: Now in the old days at the "
+#| "AI lab we would have taken a sledgehammer and cracked it open, and the "
+#| "broken door would be a lesson to whoever had dared to lock up something "
+#| "that people needed to use. Luckily however I used to study Bulgarian "
+#| "singing, so I have no trouble managing without a microphone."
msgid ""
"It seems that there are three things that people would like me to talk "
"about. On the one hand I thought that the best thing to talk about here for "
"a club of hackers, was what it was like at the <acronym title="
-"\"Massachusettes Institute of Technology\">MIT</acronym> in the old days. "
+"\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology\">MIT</acronym> in the old days. "
"What made the Artificial Intelligence Lab such a special place. But people "
"tell me also that since these are totally different people from the ones who "
"were at the conference Monday and Tuesday that I ought to talk about what's "
@@ -453,15 +478,25 @@
"machines."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The PDP-1 also had a very interesting feature, which is that it was "
+#| "possible to interesting programs in very few instructions. Fewer than "
+#| "any other machine since then. I believe for example that the famous "
+#| "display hack “munching squares” which made squares that get "
+#| "bigger and break up into lots of smaller squares which gets bigger and "
+#| "break up into smaller squares. That was written in something like five "
+#| "instructions on the PDP-1. And many other beautiful display programs "
+#| "could be written in few instructions."
msgid ""
"The PDP-1 also had a very interesting feature, which is that it was possible "
-"to interesting programs in very few instructions. Fewer than any other "
-"machine since then. I believe for example that the famous display hack "
-"“munching squares” which made squares that get bigger and break "
-"up into lots of smaller squares which gets bigger and break up into smaller "
-"squares. That was written in something like five instructions on the PDP-"
-"1. And many other beautiful display programs could be written in few "
-"instructions."
+"to write interesting programs in very few instructions. Fewer than any "
+"other machine since then. I believe for example that the famous display "
+"hack “munching squares” which made squares that get bigger and "
+"break up into lots of smaller squares which gets bigger and break up into "
+"smaller squares. That was written in something like five instructions on "
+"the PDP-1. And many other beautiful display programs could be written in "
+"few instructions."
msgstr ""
"Le PDP-1 avait des fonctions très intéressantes, "
"particulièrement de pouvoir être accessible à des "
@@ -584,10 +619,19 @@
"avaient absolument tort, mais c'est ce qu'ils ont fait."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That was exactly when a new KL-10 system was supposed to arrive, and the "
+#| "question was, would it run the Incompatible Timesharing System or would "
+#| "it run digital's Twenex system. Once the hackers were gone who probably "
+#| "would have supported using ITS, the academic types chose to run the "
+#| "commercial software, and this had several immediate effects. Some of "
+#| "them weren't actually so immediate but they followed inevitably as anyone "
+#| "who thought about it would see."
msgid ""
"That was exactly when a new KL-10 system was supposed to arrive, and the "
"question was, would it run the Incompatible Timesharing System or would it "
-"run digital's Twenex system. Once the hackers were gone who probably would "
+"run Digital's Twenex system. Once the hackers were gone who probably would "
"have supported using ITS, the academic types chose to run the commercial "
"software, and this had several immediate effects. Some of them weren't "
"actually so immediate but they followed inevitably as anyone who thought "
@@ -648,6 +692,27 @@
"savent pas qu'elles sont riches."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "But of course Twenex not only has security, and by default turns on "
+#| "security, but it's also designed with the assumption that security is in "
+#| "use. So there are lots of things that are very easy to do that can cause "
+#| "a lot of damage, and the only thing that would stop you from doing them "
+#| "by accident, is security. On ITS we evolved other means of discouraging "
+#| "people from doing those things by accident, but on Twenex you didn't have "
+#| "them because they assumed that there was going to be be strict security "
+#| "in effect and only the bosses were going to have the power to do them. "
+#| "So they didn't put in any other mechanism to make it hard to do by "
+#| "accident. The result of this is that you can't just take Twenex and turn "
+#| "of the security and have what you'd really like to have, and there were "
+#| "no longer the hackers to make the changes to put in those other "
+#| "mechanisms, so people were forced to use the security. And about six "
+#| "months after the machine was there they started having some coups "
+#| "d'etat. That is, at first we had the assumption that everyone who worked "
+#| "for the lab was going to have the wheel bit which gave full powers to "
+#| "override all security measures, but some days you'd come in some "
+#| "afternoon and find out that the wheel bits of just about everybody had "
+#| "been turned off."
msgid ""
"But of course Twenex not only has security, and by default turns on "
"security, but it's also designed with the assumption that security is in "
@@ -658,7 +723,7 @@
"because they assumed that there was going to be be strict security in effect "
"and only the bosses were going to have the power to do them. So they didn't "
"put in any other mechanism to make it hard to do by accident. The result of "
-"this is that you can't just take Twenex and turn of the security and have "
+"this is that you can't just take Twenex and turn off the security and have "
"what you'd really like to have, and there were no longer the hackers to make "
"the changes to put in those other mechanisms, so people were forced to use "
"the security. And about six months after the machine was there they started "
@@ -696,6 +761,23 @@
"tout le monde avait été supprimé."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When I found out about those, I overthrew them. The first time, I "
+#| "happened to know the password of one of the people who was included among "
+#| "the elite, so I was able to use that to turn everyone back on. The "
+#| "second time he had changed his password, he had now changed his "
+#| "sympathies, he was now part of the aristocratic party. So, I had to "
+#| "bring the machine down and use non-timeshared DDT to poke around. I "
+#| "poked around in the monitor for a while, and eventually figured out how "
+#| "to get it to load itself in and let me patch it, so that I could turn off "
+#| "password checking and then I turned back on a whole bunch of people's "
+#| "wheel bits and posted a system message. I have to explain that the name "
+#| "of this machine was OZ, so I posted a system message saying: “There "
+#| "was another attempt to seize power. So far the aristocratic forces have "
+#| "been defeated — Radio Free OZ”. Later I discovered that "
+#| "“Radio Free OZ” is one of the things used by Firesign "
+#| "Theater. I didn't know that at the time."
msgid ""
"When I found out about those, I overthrew them. The first time, I happened "
"to know the password of one of the people who was included among the elite, "
@@ -708,8 +790,8 @@
"whole bunch of people's wheel bits and posted a system message. I have to "
"explain that the name of this machine was OZ, so I posted a system message "
"saying: “There was another attempt to seize power. So far the "
-"aristocratic forces have been defeated — Radio Free OZ”. Later "
-"I discovered that “Radio Free OZ” is one of the things used by "
+"aristocratic forces have been defeated—Radio Free OZ”. Later I "
+"discovered that “Radio Free OZ” is one of the things used by "
"Firesign Theater. I didn't know that at the time."
msgstr ""
"Quand je m'en suis rendu compte, j'ai tout renversé. Dans un premier "
@@ -919,6 +1001,21 @@
"par des applaudissements énormes ]… pour ça."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "But when they first got this Twenex system they had several changes in "
+#| "mind that they wanted to make. Changes in the way security worked. They "
+#| "also wanted to have the machine on both the ARPA network and the MIT-"
+#| "chaos network, and it turns out that they were unable to do this, that "
+#| "they couldn't get anyone who was sufficiently competent to make such "
+#| "changes. There was no longer talent available to do it, and it was to "
+#| "hard to change. That system was much harder to understand, because it "
+#| "was to poorly written, and of course, Digital wouldn't do these things, "
+#| "so their ideas that a commercial system would essentially maintain it "
+#| "self, proved to be mistaken. They had just as much need for system "
+#| "hackers, but they had no longer the means to entice system hackers. And "
+#| "nowadays at MIT there are more people interested in hacking on ITS, than "
+#| "there are interested in hacking on Twenex."
msgid ""
"But when they first got this Twenex system they had several changes in mind "
"that they wanted to make. Changes in the way security worked. They also "
@@ -928,10 +1025,10 @@
"There was no longer talent available to do it, and it was to hard to "
"change. That system was much harder to understand, because it was to poorly "
"written, and of course, Digital wouldn't do these things, so their ideas "
-"that a commercial system would essentially maintain it self, proved to be "
+"that a commercial system would essentially maintain itself, proved to be "
"mistaken. They had just as much need for system hackers, but they had no "
"longer the means to entice system hackers. And nowadays at MIT there are "
-"more people interested in hacking on ITS, than there are interested in "
+"more people interested in hacking on ITS than there are interested in "
"hacking on Twenex."
msgstr ""
"Quand ils eurent le système Twenex pour la première fois, ils "
@@ -1829,6 +1926,18 @@
"jà. L'un est le nouveau compilateur C et l'autre le noyau TRIX."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The new C compiler is something that I've written this year since last "
+#| "spring. I finally decided that I'd have to throw out PASTEL. This C "
+#| "compiler uses some ideas taken from PASTEL, and some ideas taken from the "
+#| "University of Arizona Portable Optimizer. Their interesting idea was to "
+#| "handle many different kinds of machines by generating simple "
+#| "instructions, and then combining several simple instructions into a "
+#| "complicated instruction when the target machine permits it. In order to "
+#| "do this uniformly, they represent they represent the instructions in "
+#| "algebraic notation. For example, an ADD instruction might be represented "
+#| "like this:"
msgid ""
"The new C compiler is something that I've written this year since last "
"spring. I finally decided that I'd have to throw out PASTEL. This C "
@@ -1837,8 +1946,8 @@
"handle many different kinds of machines by generating simple instructions, "
"and then combining several simple instructions into a complicated "
"instruction when the target machine permits it. In order to do this "
-"uniformly, they represent they represent the instructions in algebraic "
-"notation. For example, an ADD instruction might be represented like this:"
+"uniformly, they represent the instructions in algebraic notation. For "
+"example, an ADD instruction might be represented like this:"
msgstr ""
"J'ai écrit le nouveau compilateur C cette année, depuis le "
"printemps dernier. J'ai finalement décidé que je devais me "
@@ -1989,12 +2098,27 @@
"vous en avez besoin."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "And the way I do automatic register allocation is that when I initially "
+#| "generate this code, and when I do the combination and all those things, "
+#| "for every variable that conceivably go into a register, I allocate what I "
+#| "call a pseudo register number, which is a number starting at sixteen or "
+#| "whatever is to high to be a real register for your target machine. So "
+#| "the real registers are numbered zero to fifteen or whatever and above "
+#| "that comes pseudo registers. And then one of the last parts of the "
+#| "compiler consists of going through and changing all the pseudo registers "
+#| "to real registers. Again it makes a conflict graph, it sees which pseudo "
+#| "registers are alive at the same point and they of course can't go in the "
+#| "same real register, and then it tries packing pseudo registers into real "
+#| "registers as much as it can, ordering them by priority of how important "
+#| "they are."
msgid ""
"And the way I do automatic register allocation is that when I initially "
"generate this code, and when I do the combination and all those things, for "
"every variable that conceivably go into a register, I allocate what I call a "
"pseudo register number, which is a number starting at sixteen or whatever is "
-"to high to be a real register for your target machine. So the real "
+"too high to be a real register for your target machine. So the real "
"registers are numbered zero to fifteen or whatever and above that comes "
"pseudo registers. And then one of the last parts of the compiler consists "
"of going through and changing all the pseudo registers to real registers. "
@@ -2545,13 +2669,24 @@
"quivalent au UUCP de manière efficace."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A shell I believe has already been written. It has two modes, one "
+#| "imitating the BOURNE shell, and one imitating the C-shell in the same "
+#| "program. I have not received a copy of it yet, and I don't know how much "
+#| "work I'll have to do on it. Also many other utilities exists. A MAKE "
+#| "exists, LS, there's a YACC replacement called BISON which is being "
+#| "distributed. Something pretty close to a LEX exits, but it's not totally "
+#| "compatible, it needs some work. And, in general what remains to be done "
+#| "is much less that what's been done, but we still need lots of people to "
+#| "help out."
msgid ""
"A shell I believe has already been written. It has two modes, one imitating "
"the BOURNE shell, and one imitating the C-shell in the same program. I have "
"not received a copy of it yet, and I don't know how much work I'll have to "
"do on it. Also many other utilities exists. A MAKE exists, LS, there's a "
"YACC replacement called BISON which is being distributed. Something pretty "
-"close to a LEX exits, but it's not totally compatible, it needs some work. "
+"close to a LEX exsits, but it's not totally compatible, it needs some work. "
"And, in general what remains to be done is much less that what's been done, "
"but we still need lots of people to help out."
msgstr ""
@@ -2715,12 +2850,21 @@
"programmation en quelque chose de sinistre."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When I entered the field, when I started working at MIT in 1971, the idea "
+#| "that programs we developed might not be shared was not even discussed. "
+#| "And the same was Stanford and CMU, and everyone, and even DIGITAL. The "
+#| "operating system from DIGITAL at that time was free. And every so often "
+#| "I got pieces of program from DIGITAL system such as a PDP-11 cross "
+#| "assembler, and I ported it to run on ITS, and added lots of features. It "
+#| "was no copyright on that program."
msgid ""
"When I entered the field, when I started working at MIT in 1971, the idea "
"that programs we developed might not be shared was not even discussed. And "
-"the same was Stanford and CMU, and everyone, and even DIGITAL. The "
-"operating system from DIGITAL at that time was free. And every so often I "
-"got pieces of program from DIGITAL system such as a PDP-11 cross assembler, "
+"the same was Stanford and CMU, and everyone, and even Digital. The "
+"operating system from Digital at that time was free. And every so often I "
+"got pieces of program from Digital system such as a PDP-11 cross assembler, "
"and I ported it to run on ITS, and added lots of features. It was no "
"copyright on that program."
msgstr ""
@@ -2849,15 +2993,25 @@
"matérielle correspond une nocivité spirituelle."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The first level is just that it discourages the use of the program, it "
+#| "causes fewer people to use the program, but in fact it takes no less work "
+#| "to make a program for fewer people to use. When you have a price on the "
+#| "use of a program this an incentive, that's the word these software "
+#| "hoarders love to use, the price is an incentive for people not to use the "
+#| "program, and this is a waste. If for example only half as many people "
+#| "use the program because it has a price on it, the program has been half "
+#| "wasted. The same amount of work has produced only half as much wealth."
msgid ""
"The first level is just that it discourages the use of the program, it "
"causes fewer people to use the program, but in fact it takes no less work to "
"make a program for fewer people to use. When you have a price on the use of "
-"a program this an incentive, that's the word these software hoarders love to "
-"use, the price is an incentive for people not to use the program, and this "
-"is a waste. If for example only half as many people use the program because "
-"it has a price on it, the program has been half wasted. The same amount of "
-"work has produced only half as much wealth."
+"a program this is an incentive, that's the word these software hoarders love "
+"to use, the price is an incentive for people not to use the program, and "
+"this is a waste. If for example only half as many people use the program "
+"because it has a price on it, the program has been half wasted. The same "
+"amount of work has produced only half as much wealth."
msgstr ""
"Au premier niveau, c'est juste que ça décourage l'utilisation "
"du programme. Du coup, peu de gens utilisent le programme, mais ça ne "
@@ -3092,6 +3246,23 @@
"considérablement l'avancement."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "So we can see: How many spreadsheet systems were made all by different "
+#| "companies, all without any benefit of understanding how it was done "
+#| "before? Yes it's true, the first spreadsheet written wasn't perfect. It "
+#| "probably only ran on certain kinds of computers, and it didn't do some "
+#| "things in the best possible way. So there were various reasons why "
+#| "certain people would want to rewrite parts of it. But if they had only "
+#| "to rewrite the parts that they really wanted to improve, that would have "
+#| "made for a lot less work. You may see how to make one aspect of a system "
+#| "better, you may not see how to make another aspect of the same system any "
+#| "better, in fact you might have a great deal of trouble doing it as well. "
+#| "Now if you could take the part that you like and redo only the part that "
+#| "you have an inspiration for, you could have a system that's better in all "
+#| "ways, with much less work than it now takes to write a completely new "
+#| "system. And we all know that system can often benefit from being "
+#| "completely rewritten, but that's only if you can read the old one first."
msgid ""
"So we can see: How many spreadsheet systems were made all by different "
"companies, all without any benefit of understanding how it was done before? "
@@ -3105,9 +3276,9 @@
"a great deal of trouble doing it as well. Now if you could take the part "
"that you like and redo only the part that you have an inspiration for, you "
"could have a system that's better in all ways, with much less work than it "
-"now takes to write a completely new system. And we all know that system can "
-"often benefit from being completely rewritten, but that's only if you can "
-"read the old one first."
+"now takes to write a completely new system. And we all know that a system "
+"can often benefit from being completely rewritten, but that's only if you "
+"can read the old one first."
msgstr ""
"Aussi nous pouvons le constater : combien de tableurs ont-ils é"
"té crées par différentes entreprises sans avoir "
@@ -3330,13 +3501,25 @@
"té ? »."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The current system were chosen by the people who invest in software "
+#| "development, because it gives them the possibility of making the most "
+#| "possible money, not because it's the only way anyone can ever come up "
+#| "with money to support a system development effort. In fact, even as "
+#| "recently as ten and fifteen years ago it was common to support software "
+#| "development in other ways. For example, those DIGITAL operating systems "
+#| "that were free, even in the early seventies, were developed by people who "
+#| "were paid for their work. Many useful programs has been developed at "
+#| "universities. Nowadays those programs are often sold, but fifteen years "
+#| "ago they were usually free, yet the people were paid for their work."
msgid ""
"The current system were chosen by the people who invest in software "
"development, because it gives them the possibility of making the most "
"possible money, not because it's the only way anyone can ever come up with "
"money to support a system development effort. In fact, even as recently as "
"ten and fifteen years ago it was common to support software development in "
-"other ways. For example, those DIGITAL operating systems that were free, "
+"other ways. For example, those Digital operating systems that were free, "
"even in the early seventies, were developed by people who were paid for "
"their work. Many useful programs has been developed at universities. "
"Nowadays those programs are often sold, but fifteen years ago they were "
@@ -3772,6 +3955,21 @@
"concordent."
# type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For a piece of information that anyone can copy, the facts are "
+#| "different. And therefore the moral attitudes that fit are different. "
+#| "Our moral attitudes comes from thinking how much it will help people and "
+#| "how much it will hurt people to do certain things. With a material "
+#| "object, you can come and take away this chair, but you couldn't come and "
+#| "copy it. And if you took away the chair, it wouldn't be producing "
+#| "anything, so there's no excuse. I somebody says: “I did the work to "
+#| "make this one chair, and only one person can have this chair, it might as "
+#| "well me”, we might as well say: “Yeah, that makes "
+#| "sense”. When a person says: “I carved the bits on this disk, "
+#| "only one person can have this disk, so don't you dare take it away from "
+#| "me”, well that also make sense. If only one person is going to "
+#| "have the disk, it might as well be the guy who owns that disk."
msgid ""
"For a piece of information that anyone can copy, the facts are different. "
"And therefore the moral attitudes that fit are different. Our moral "
@@ -3780,12 +3978,12 @@
"and take away this chair, but you couldn't come and copy it. And if you "
"took away the chair, it wouldn't be producing anything, so there's no "
"excuse. I somebody says: “I did the work to make this one chair, and "
-"only one person can have this chair, it might as well me”, we might as "
-"well say: “Yeah, that makes sense”. When a person says: “"
-"I carved the bits on this disk, only one person can have this disk, so don't "
-"you dare take it away from me”, well that also make sense. If only "
-"one person is going to have the disk, it might as well be the guy who owns "
-"that disk."
+"only one person can have this chair, it might as well be me”, we might "
+"as well say: “Yeah, that makes sense”. When a person says: "
+"“I carved the bits on this disk, only one person can have this disk, "
+"so don't you dare take it away from me”, well that also make sense. "
+"If only one person is going to have the disk, it might as well be the guy "
+"who owns that disk."
msgstr ""
"Pour une partie d'information que tout le monde peut copier, les faits sont "
"différents. Les attitudes morales correspondantes sont diffé"
@@ -3805,11 +4003,20 @@
"celui qui le possède."
# type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "But when somebody else comes up and says: “I'm not going to hurt "
+#| "your disk, I'm just gonna magically make another one just like it and "
+#| "then I'll take it away and then you can go on using this disk just the "
+#| "same as before”, well it's the same as if somebody said: “"
+#| "I've got a magic chair copier. You can keep on enjoying your chair, "
+#| "sitting in it, having it always there when you want it, but I'll have a "
+#| "chair too”. That's good."
msgid ""
"But when somebody else comes up and says: “I'm not going to hurt your "
"disk, I'm just gonna magically make another one just like it and then I'll "
"take it away and then you can go on using this disk just the same as "
-"before”, well it's the same as if somebody said: “I've got a "
+"before”, well, it's the same as if somebody said: “I've got a "
"magic chair copier. You can keep on enjoying your chair, sitting in it, "
"having it always there when you want it, but I'll have a chair too”. "
"That's good."
@@ -3824,10 +4031,21 @@
"bon."
# type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If people don't have to build, they can just snap their fingers and "
+#| "duplicate them, that's wonderful. But this change in technology doesn't "
+#| "suit the people who wants to be able to own individual copies and can get "
+#| "money for individual copies. That's an idea that only fits conserved "
+#| "objects. So they do their best to render programs like material "
+#| "objects. Have you wondered why, when you go to the software store and "
+#| "buy a copy of a program it comes in something that looks like a book? "
+#| "They want people to think as if they were getting a material object, not "
+#| "to realize what they have really got in the form of digital copyable data."
msgid ""
"If people don't have to build, they can just snap their fingers and "
"duplicate them, that's wonderful. But this change in technology doesn't "
-"suit the people who wants to be able to own individual copies and can get "
+"suit the people who want to be able to own individual copies and can get "
"money for individual copies. That's an idea that only fits conserved "
"objects. So they do their best to render programs like material objects. "
"Have you wondered why, when you go to the software store and buy a copy of a "
@@ -3849,12 +4067,22 @@
"de données numériques copiables."
# type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What is a computer after all but a universal machine? You've probably "
+#| "studied universal Turing machines, the machines that can imitate any "
+#| "other machine. The reason a universal machine is so good is because you "
+#| "can make it imitate any other machine and the directions can be copied "
+#| "and changed, exactly the things you can't do with a material object. And "
+#| "those are is exactly what the software hoarders want to stop the public "
+#| "from doing. They want to have the benefit of the change in technology, "
+#| "to universal machines, but they don't want the public to get that benefit."
msgid ""
"What is a computer after all but a universal machine? You've probably "
"studied universal Turing machines, the machines that can imitate any other "
"machine. The reason a universal machine is so good is because you can make "
"it imitate any other machine and the directions can be copied and changed, "
-"exactly the things you can't do with a material object. And those are is "
+"exactly the things you can't do with a material object. And those are "
"exactly what the software hoarders want to stop the public from doing. They "
"want to have the benefit of the change in technology, to universal machines, "
"but they don't want the public to get that benefit."
@@ -3882,9 +4110,13 @@
"réels du monde dans lequel nous vivons."
# type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<b>Q</b>: So it boils down to ownership of information. Do you think "
+#| "there are any instances where, you opinion, it's right to own information?"
msgid ""
"<b>Q</b>: So it boils down to ownership of information. Do you think there "
-"are any instances where, you opinion, it's right to own information?"
+"are any instances where, your opinion, it's right to own information?"
msgstr ""
"<b>Question :</b> Ainsi ça réduit les droits de "
"propriété de l'information. Pensez-vous qu'il y ait des "
@@ -3925,12 +4157,19 @@
msgstr " "
# type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
-"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
-"ways to contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send broken links and other "
-"corrections or suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
-"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+#| "\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a
href=\"/contact/\">other "
+#| "ways to contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send broken links and other "
+#| "corrections or suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+#| "\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways to "
+"contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send broken links and other corrections "
+"or suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
msgstr ""
"Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <a href=\"mailto:";
"address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. Il existe aussi <a
href=\"/contact/"
@@ -3950,7 +4189,9 @@
"la soumission de traductions de cet article."
# type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 1987 Richard Stallman and Bjrn Remseth"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 1987 Richard Stallman and Bjrn Remseth"
+msgid "Copyright © 1987, 2009, 2010 Richard Stallman and Bjrn Remseth"
msgstr "Copyright © 1987 Richard Stallman et Bjrn Remseth"
# type: Content of: <div><p>
Index: stallman-kth.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/stallman-kth.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- stallman-kth.pot 23 Jun 2009 08:26:29 -0000 1.4
+++ stallman-kth.pot 14 Jun 2010 20:25:49 -0000 1.5
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-06-23 04:25-0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-06-14 16:25-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
"It seems that there are three things that people would like me to talk "
"about. On the one hand I thought that the best thing to talk about here for "
"a club of hackers, was what it was like at the <acronym "
-"title=\"Massachusettes Institute of Technology\">MIT</acronym> in the old "
+"title=\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology\">MIT</acronym> in the old "
"days. What made the Artificial Intelligence Lab such a special place. But "
"people tell me also that since these are totally different people from the "
"ones who were at the conference Monday and Tuesday that I ought to talk "
@@ -251,13 +251,13 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"The PDP-1 also had a very interesting feature, which is that it was possible "
-"to interesting programs in very few instructions. Fewer than any other "
-"machine since then. I believe for example that the famous display hack "
-"“munching squares” which made squares that get bigger and break "
-"up into lots of smaller squares which gets bigger and break up into smaller "
-"squares. That was written in something like five instructions on the "
-"PDP-1. And many other beautiful display programs could be written in few "
-"instructions."
+"to write interesting programs in very few instructions. Fewer than any "
+"other machine since then. I believe for example that the famous display "
+"hack “munching squares” which made squares that get bigger and "
+"break up into lots of smaller squares which gets bigger and break up into "
+"smaller squares. That was written in something like five instructions on "
+"the PDP-1. And many other beautiful display programs could be written in "
+"few instructions."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
msgid ""
"That was exactly when a new KL-10 system was supposed to arrive, and the "
"question was, would it run the Incompatible Timesharing System or would it "
-"run digital's Twenex system. Once the hackers were gone who probably would "
+"run Digital's Twenex system. Once the hackers were gone who probably would "
"have supported using ITS, the academic types chose to run the commercial "
"software, and this had several immediate effects. Some of them weren't "
"actually so immediate but they followed inevitably as anyone who thought "
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
"because they assumed that there was going to be be strict security in effect "
"and only the bosses were going to have the power to do them. So they didn't "
"put in any other mechanism to make it hard to do by accident. The result of "
-"this is that you can't just take Twenex and turn of the security and have "
+"this is that you can't just take Twenex and turn off the security and have "
"what you'd really like to have, and there were no longer the hackers to make "
"the changes to put in those other mechanisms, so people were forced to use "
"the security. And about six months after the machine was there they started "
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@
"on a whole bunch of people's wheel bits and posted a system message. I have "
"to explain that the name of this machine was OZ, so I posted a system "
"message saying: “There was another attempt to seize power. So far the "
-"aristocratic forces have been defeated — Radio Free OZ”. Later "
-"I discovered that “Radio Free OZ” is one of the things used by "
+"aristocratic forces have been defeated—Radio Free OZ”. Later I "
+"discovered that “Radio Free OZ” is one of the things used by "
"Firesign Theater. I didn't know that at the time."
msgstr ""
@@ -488,10 +488,10 @@
"There was no longer talent available to do it, and it was to hard to "
"change. That system was much harder to understand, because it was to poorly "
"written, and of course, Digital wouldn't do these things, so their ideas "
-"that a commercial system would essentially maintain it self, proved to be "
+"that a commercial system would essentially maintain itself, proved to be "
"mistaken. They had just as much need for system hackers, but they had no "
"longer the means to entice system hackers. And nowadays at MIT there are "
-"more people interested in hacking on ITS, than there are interested in "
+"more people interested in hacking on ITS than there are interested in "
"hacking on Twenex."
msgstr ""
@@ -956,8 +956,8 @@
"handle many different kinds of machines by generating simple instructions, "
"and then combining several simple instructions into a complicated "
"instruction when the target machine permits it. In order to do this "
-"uniformly, they represent they represent the instructions in algebraic "
-"notation. For example, an ADD instruction might be represented like this:"
+"uniformly, they represent the instructions in algebraic notation. For "
+"example, an ADD instruction might be represented like this:"
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <pre>
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@
"generate this code, and when I do the combination and all those things, for "
"every variable that conceivably go into a register, I allocate what I call a "
"pseudo register number, which is a number starting at sixteen or whatever is "
-"to high to be a real register for your target machine. So the real "
+"too high to be a real register for your target machine. So the real "
"registers are numbered zero to fifteen or whatever and above that comes "
"pseudo registers. And then one of the last parts of the compiler consists "
"of going through and changing all the pseudo registers to real registers. "
@@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@
"not received a copy of it yet, and I don't know how much work I'll have to "
"do on it. Also many other utilities exists. A MAKE exists, LS, there's a "
"YACC replacement called BISON which is being distributed. Something pretty "
-"close to a LEX exits, but it's not totally compatible, it needs some work. "
+"close to a LEX exsits, but it's not totally compatible, it needs some work. "
"And, in general what remains to be done is much less that what's been done, "
"but we still need lots of people to help out."
msgstr ""
@@ -1437,9 +1437,9 @@
msgid ""
"When I entered the field, when I started working at MIT in 1971, the idea "
"that programs we developed might not be shared was not even discussed. And "
-"the same was Stanford and CMU, and everyone, and even DIGITAL. The "
-"operating system from DIGITAL at that time was free. And every so often I "
-"got pieces of program from DIGITAL system such as a PDP-11 cross assembler, "
+"the same was Stanford and CMU, and everyone, and even Digital. The "
+"operating system from Digital at that time was free. And every so often I "
+"got pieces of program from Digital system such as a PDP-11 cross assembler, "
"and I ported it to run on ITS, and added lots of features. It was no "
"copyright on that program."
msgstr ""
@@ -1510,11 +1510,11 @@
"The first level is just that it discourages the use of the program, it "
"causes fewer people to use the program, but in fact it takes no less work to "
"make a program for fewer people to use. When you have a price on the use of "
-"a program this an incentive, that's the word these software hoarders love to "
-"use, the price is an incentive for people not to use the program, and this "
-"is a waste. If for example only half as many people use the program because "
-"it has a price on it, the program has been half wasted. The same amount of "
-"work has produced only half as much wealth."
+"a program this is an incentive, that's the word these software hoarders love "
+"to use, the price is an incentive for people not to use the program, and "
+"this is a waste. If for example only half as many people use the program "
+"because it has a price on it, the program has been half wasted. The same "
+"amount of work has produced only half as much wealth."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
@@ -1646,9 +1646,9 @@
"a great deal of trouble doing it as well. Now if you could take the part "
"that you like and redo only the part that you have an inspiration for, you "
"could have a system that's better in all ways, with much less work than it "
-"now takes to write a completely new system. And we all know that system can "
-"often benefit from being completely rewritten, but that's only if you can "
-"read the old one first."
+"now takes to write a completely new system. And we all know that a system "
+"can often benefit from being completely rewritten, but that's only if you "
+"can read the old one first."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
@@ -1768,7 +1768,7 @@
"possible money, not because it's the only way anyone can ever come up with "
"money to support a system development effort. In fact, even as recently as "
"ten and fifteen years ago it was common to support software development in "
-"other ways. For example, those DIGITAL operating systems that were free, "
+"other ways. For example, those Digital operating systems that were free, "
"even in the early seventies, were developed by people who were paid for "
"their work. Many useful programs has been developed at universities. "
"Nowadays those programs are often sold, but fifteen years ago they were "
@@ -2002,8 +2002,8 @@
"and take away this chair, but you couldn't come and copy it. And if you "
"took away the chair, it wouldn't be producing anything, so there's no "
"excuse. I somebody says: “I did the work to make this one chair, and "
-"only one person can have this chair, it might as well me”, we might as "
-"well say: “Yeah, that makes sense”. When a person says: "
+"only one person can have this chair, it might as well be me”, we might "
+"as well say: “Yeah, that makes sense”. When a person says: "
"“I carved the bits on this disk, only one person can have this disk, "
"so don't you dare take it away from me”, well that also make sense. "
"If only one person is going to have the disk, it might as well be the guy "
@@ -2015,7 +2015,7 @@
"But when somebody else comes up and says: “I'm not going to hurt your "
"disk, I'm just gonna magically make another one just like it and then I'll "
"take it away and then you can go on using this disk just the same as "
-"before”, well it's the same as if somebody said: “I've got a "
+"before”, well, it's the same as if somebody said: “I've got a "
"magic chair copier. You can keep on enjoying your chair, sitting in it, "
"having it always there when you want it, but I'll have a chair too”. "
"That's good."
@@ -2025,7 +2025,7 @@
msgid ""
"If people don't have to build, they can just snap their fingers and "
"duplicate them, that's wonderful. But this change in technology doesn't "
-"suit the people who wants to be able to own individual copies and can get "
+"suit the people who want to be able to own individual copies and can get "
"money for individual copies. That's an idea that only fits conserved "
"objects. So they do their best to render programs like material objects. "
"Have you wondered why, when you go to the software store and buy a copy of a "
@@ -2040,7 +2040,7 @@
"studied universal Turing machines, the machines that can imitate any other "
"machine. The reason a universal machine is so good is because you can make "
"it imitate any other machine and the directions can be copied and changed, "
-"exactly the things you can't do with a material object. And those are is "
+"exactly the things you can't do with a material object. And those are "
"exactly what the software hoarders want to stop the public from doing. They "
"want to have the benefit of the change in technology, to universal machines, "
"but they don't want the public to get that benefit."
@@ -2056,7 +2056,7 @@
# type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"<b>Q</b>: So it boils down to ownership of information. Do you think there "
-"are any instances where, you opinion, it's right to own information?"
+"are any instances where, your opinion, it's right to own information?"
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <dl><dd>
@@ -2084,10 +2084,10 @@
# type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a
"
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send "
"broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <div><p>
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 1987 Richard Stallman and Bjrn Remseth"
+msgid "Copyright © 1987, 2009, 2010 Richard Stallman and Bjrn Remseth"
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <div><p>
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