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www/philosophy not-ipr.ja.html
From: |
Masayuki Hatta |
Subject: |
www/philosophy not-ipr.ja.html |
Date: |
Sat, 29 Sep 2007 02:36:48 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Masayuki Hatta <mhatta> 07/09/29 02:36:48
Added files:
philosophy : not-ipr.ja.html
Log message:
Added Japanese translation.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/not-ipr.ja.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: not-ipr.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: not-ipr.ja.html
diff -N not-ipr.ja.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ not-ipr.ja.html 29 Sep 2007 02:36:34 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>ãç¥ç財ç£ãã¨è¨ãã¾ããã? ããã¯é
æçã
ãå¦æ³ã§ã - GNU ããã¸ã§ã¯ã - ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢è²¡å£
(FSF)</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>ãç¥ç財ç£ãã¨è¨ãã¾ããã? ããã¯é
æçã
ãå¦æ³ã§ã</h2>
+
+<p><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard M. Stallman</a>è</p>
+
+<p>
+èä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ãåæ¨ã¨ãããç¬ç«ãã¦ãã¦äºãã«ç°ãªãä¸é£ã®æ³å¾3種é¡ã«é¢ä¿
+ãããç¬ç«ãã¦ãã¦äºãã«ç°ãªã3種é¡ã®åå¨ããä¸ã¤ã®å
¥ãç©ã«æ¾ãè¾¼ãã§
+ãç¥ç財ç£(intellectual
property)ãã¨å¼ã¶ã®ãæµè¡ãããã«ãªãã¾ãããã
+ã®ç¨èªã¯ç解ãããããæ··ä¹±ããããããã®ã§ããããã¾ãã¾è¡¨ã«åºã¦ããã®
+ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæ··ä¹±ããå¾ããã®ãããä¼æ¥ãããã®ä½¿ç¨ãæ¨é²ãã¦ããã®
+ã§ããæ··ä¹±ãå
ããæãæ解ãªæ段ã¯ããã®ç¨èªãå®å
¨ã«å´ä¸ãã¦ä½¿ããªãã
+ãã«ãããã¨ã§ãã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ç¾å¨ã¹ã¿ã³ãã©ã¼ã大å¦ãã¼ã¹ã¯ã¼ã«ã«å¨ç±ããMark
Lemleyææã«ããã°ã
+ãç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããç¨èªãåºã使ãããããã«ãªã£ãã®ã¯ã1967å¹´ã«ãä¸ç
+ãç¥çææ権ãæ©é¢(World “Intellectual Property”
+Organization,
IPO)ãã®è¨ç«ã«ç¶ãä¸æçæµè¡ã§ãããæ¬å½ã®æå³ã§ä¸è¬çã«
+ãªã£ãã®ã¯è¿å¹´ã®ãã¨ã«éãã¾ãã(WIPOã¯å
¬å¼çã«ã¯å½é£ã®çµç¹ã§ãããå®é
+ã¯èä½æ¨©ãç¹è¨±ãåæ¨ã®ä¿æè
ã®å©å®³ã代表ãã¦ãã¾ã)ã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ãã®ç¨èªã¯å
å
¥è¦³ãããããã¾ããããããè¦æãã®ã¯ããã»ã©é£ãããã¨ã§
+ã¯ããã¾ãããããªãã¡ããã®ç¨èªã¯ãèä½æ¨©ãç¹è¨±ãåæ¨ãæä½ç©ã«å¯¾ãã
+財ç£æ¨©ã®æ¯å©ã¨ãã¦èãããã¨ã示åããã®ã§ã(ãã®æ¯å©ã¯ãèä½æ¨©æ³ãç¹è¨±
+æ³ãåæ¨æ³ã®æ³çåçã¨ä¸è´ãã¾ãããããããªãã¨ã¯å°é家ããç¥ãã¾ãã)ã
+ãããã®æ³ã¯å®éã®ã¨ããæä½ç©ã®è²¡ç£æ¨©æ³ã¨ã¯å¤§ãã¦ä¼¼ã¦ããªãã®ã«ãé¢ã
+ããããã®ç¨èªã使ããã¨ã§ãç«æ³è
ãã¡ãç¾å®ã®æ³ãããæ¯å©ã«åãããã«
+å¤ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ãèªçºãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããããããå¤æ´ã¯èä½æ¨©ãç¹è¨±ãåæ¨ã®
+åãè¡ä½¿ãããä¼æ¥ãæãæ¹åã§ãããããç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ãã¨ããç¨èªã®ããã
+ãå
å
¥è¦³ã¯å½¼ãã«é½åãè¯ããã®ãªã®ã§ãã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ããããå
å
¥è¦³ãããããã¨ããã
ãã§ããã®ç¨èªãæ¨ã¦ãçç±ãããã¾ãã®
+ã§ã人ã
ã¯ããç§ã«ãããããç·ä½çãªã«ãã´ãªã«å¯¾ããä»ã®ååã®æ¡ãææ¡
+ããããæ±ãã¦ãããããããã¯å½¼ãèªèº«ã«ãã代æ¿æ¡(ãã°ãã°æå¿«ãªãã®)
+ãææ¡ãã¦ããã¾ããããããã示åã®ä¸ã«ã¯ãã課ããããç¬å
ç¹æ¨©
+(Imposed Monopoly
Privileges)ãã®ç¥ã§IMPsã¨ããã®ã¯ã©ããããããã¯ãæ¿
+åºã«ç±æ¥ããæ³çã«å¼·å¶ãããç¬å (Government-Originated Legally
+Enforced
Monopolies)ãã®ç¥ã§GOLEMsã¯ã©ãããã¨ãããã®ãããã¾ããã
+ãæä»ç権å©ã¬ã¸ã¼ã
ãã«ã¤ãã¦è¨åãã人ããã¾ããããå¶éãã権å©ãã¨
+ãã¦è¨åããã®ã¯äºç¾ããäºã¤ã®èããåæã«å®¹èªããäºéæèã¨è¨ãã¾ãã
+ãã
+
+<p>
+(訳注: Impã¯éªé¬¼ãGolemã¯äººé
人éããããã¯ãããã転ãã¦æãè
ã®æå³ã)
+
+<p>
+ãããã代æ¿æ¡ã®ããã¤ãã¯ããç¥ç財ç£ãã«æ¯ã¹ãã°æ¹åã¨è¨ãããããã
+ã¾ããããããã§ããç¥ç財ç£ããä½ãä»ã®ç¨èªã§ç½®ãæããã®ã¯èª¤ãã§ãã
+ç°ãªãå称ãã¤ãã¦ããç¨èªãæã¤ããæ·±ãåé¡ã解決ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã
+ãã®æ·±ãåé¡ã¨ã¯ãé度ãªä¸è¬åã§ãããç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ãããããªãä¸æ¬ãã«
+ã§ãããã®ã¯åå¨ããªãã®ã§ãããããªãã®ãããã¨èããã®ã¯å¦æ³ã«ããã¾
+ããã人ã
ããé¦å°¾ä¸è²«ããã«ãã´ãªã
ã¨ä¿¡ãè¾¼ãã§ãã¾ãå¯ä¸ã®çç±ã¯ãã
+ã®ç¨èªãåºã使ããã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ãããããå°è±¡ãä¸ããããã«éããªã
+ã®ã§ãã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ãç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããç¨èªã¯ãããããå¥ã
ã®æ³å¾ããã£ããããã«ããããã
+ãå
¥ãã«ãããªãã¾ãããããç¨èªãèããå¼è·å£«ã§ãªã人ã
ã¯ãããããã
+ãã®æ§ã
ãªæ³å¾ã«å½ã¦ã¯ãã¦ããããã®æ³å¾ã¯åãå
±éã®åçã«åºã¥ãã¦ããã
+ä¼¼ãããã«æ©è½ããã¨æããã¡ã§ãã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ãããªãã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ãããªãã®ã§ãããããã®æ³å¾ã¯å¥ã
ã«çã¾ããå¥ã
ã«é²å
+ããå¥ã
ã®æ´»åãã«ãã¼ããç°ãªã£ãã«ã¼ã«ãæã¡ãç°ãªã£ãå
Œ
±æ¿çä¸ã®å
+é¡ãæèµ·ãã¦ãã¾ãã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright law was designed to promote authorship and art, and covers
+the details of expression of a work. Patent law was intended to
+promote the publication of useful ideas, at the price of giving the
+one who publishes an idea a temporary monopoly over it—a price
+that may be worth paying in some fields and not in others.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+èä½æ¨©æ³ã¯ãªã¼ãµã¼ã·ãããè¸è¡ãæ¨é²ããããã«è¨è¨ãããããèä½ç©ã®è¡¨
+ç¾ã®è©³ç´°ãã«ãã¼ãã¾ããç¹è¨±æ³ã¯æç¨ãªã¢ã¤ãã¢ã®çºè¡¨ãæ¨é²ãããã¨ãæ
+å³ãã¦ããããã®ä»£åã¨ãã¦ãã®ã¢ã¤ãã¢ãå
¬è¡¨ããè
ã«ä¸æçãªç¬å ãä¸ã
+ã¦ããã®ã§ãããã®ä¾¡æ ¼ã¯ãããåéã®äººã
ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯æã価å¤ãããã§ãã
+ãããä»ã®äººã«ã¯ãªãã§ãããã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Trademark law, by contrast, was not intended to promote any particular
+way of acting, but simply to enable buyers to know what they are
+buying. Legislators under the influence of “intellectual
+property”, however, have turned it into a scheme that provides
+incentives for advertising.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+åæ¨æ³ã¯ã対ç
§çã«ãããç¹å®ã®è¡åãæ¨é²ãããã¨ãæå³ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãª
+ãã¦ãåã«è³¼å
¥è
ã«å½¼ããä½ãè²·ã£ã¦ããã®ããç¥ãããããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¦
+ãã¾ãããç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ãã¨ããç¨èªã«å½±é¿ãããç«æ³è
ã¯ãããããªãããã
+ããåºåã®ã¤ã³ã»ã³ãã£ã´ãæä¾ããã¹ãã¼ã
ã¸ã¨å¤ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Since these laws developed independently, they are different in every
+detail, as well as in their basic purposes and methods. Thus, if you
+learn some fact about copyright law, you'd be wise to assume that
+patent law is different. You'll rarely go wrong!
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ãããã®æ³ã¯ç¬ç«ãã¦éçºããã¾ããã®ã§ããããã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®è©³ç´°ã«ããã¦ç°
+ãªã£ã¦ããããã®åºæ¬çãªç®çãææ³ã«ããã¦ãåæ§ã§ããããã§ãããªãã
+èä½æ¨©æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã¤ãã®äºå®ãå¦ãã§ããããªãã¯ç¹è¨±æ³ã¯ç°ãªã£ã¦ãã
+ã¨ä»®å®ããã»ããè³¢æã§ããããã»ã¨ãã©ééããªã!
+</p>
+
+<p>
+People often say “intellectual property” when they really
+mean some larger or smaller category. For instance, rich countries
+often impose unjust laws on poor countries to squeeze money out of
+them. Some of these laws are “intellectual property” laws,
+and others are not; nonetheless, critics of the practice often grab
+for that label because it has become familiar to them. By using it,
+they misrepresent the nature of the issue. It would be better to use
+an accurate term, such as “legislative colonization”, that
+gets to the heart of the matter.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+人ã
ã¯ãã°ãã°ããç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããè¨èããå®éã«ã¯ãã大ãããå°ããã«
+ãã´ãªãæå³ããã¨ãã«ä½¿ãã¾ããä¾ãã°ãå¯è£ãªå½ã
ã¯ãã°ãã°è²§ããå½ã
+ã«ä¸å
¬æ£ãªæ³å¾ã課ãã¦éããããã¾ããããã®ãããªæ³å¾ã®ããã¤ãã¯ãç¥
+ç財ç£æ¨©ãæ³ã§ãããããã¤ãã¯ããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã§ããªãããã®ã
+ããªããå£ã®æ¹å¤è
ã¯ãã°ãã°ãã®ã©ãã«ãæ´ãã§ãã¾ãã¾ããå½¼ãã«ã¨ã£ã¦
+ã¯é¦´æã¿æ·±ãã®ã§ãããã使ããã¨ã«ãããå½¼ãã¯åé¡ã®æ¬è³ªã誤ã£ã¦ç¤ºãã
+ã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããæ£ç¢ºãªç¨èªãä¾ãã°ãæ³çæ¤æ°å°åãã¨ãããããªãã®ã®ã»ã
+ããåé¡ã®æ ¸å¿ãè¡ãã¨ããæå³ã§ããåªãã¦ãã¾ãã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Laymen are not alone in being confused by this term. Even law
+professors who teach these laws are lured by, and distracted by, the
+seductiveness of the term “intellectual property”, and
+make general statements that conflict with facts they know. For
+example, one professor wrote in 2006:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ãã®ç¨èªã§æ··ä¹±ããã®ã¯ç´ 人ã
ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããç¥ç財ç£æ¨©æ³ãæããæ³å¦
+ã®ææéã§ããããç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ãã¨ããç¨èªã®èªæã«æ¹ãããè¿·ãããã¦ãã¾
+ããå½¼ããç¥ã£ã¦ããäºå®ã¨ã¯è¡çªãããã¨ãä¸è¬çã«è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ãã
+ä¾ãã°ãããææã¯2006å¹´ã«ããæ¸ãã¾ãã:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+Unlike their descendants who now work the floor at WIPO, the framers
+of the US constitution had a principled, pro-competitive attitude to
+intellectual property. They knew rights might be necessary,
+but…they tied congress's hands, restricting its power in
+multiple ways.
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+WIPOã®ããã¢ã§ä»ãåãã¦ãããããã®åå«ã¨ã¯éããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡å½æ²æ³ã
+å½¢ä½ã£ã人ã
ã¯ç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ã«é¢ãã¦åçãéããã競äºãéãããæ
度ãã¨ã£
+ã¦ãããå½¼ãã¯æ¨©å©ãå¿
è¦ã§ãããã¨ãããããããã¯è°ä¼ã®æã«æ¡ããã¦ã
+ããè¤æ°ã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã£ã¦ãã®åãå¶éããã¦ãããã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦ããã
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+That statement refers to the article 1 section 8, clause 8 in the US
+Constitution, which authorizes copyright law and patent law. That
+clause, though, has nothing to do with trademark law. The term
+“intellectual property” led that professor into a false
+generalization.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ãã®ä¸»å¼µãè¨åãã¦ããã®ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡å½æ²æ³ã®ç¬¬ä¸æ¡ç¬¬8ç«
ã第8é
ã§ãã
+ãã§ã¯èä½æ¨©æ³ãç¹è¨±æ³ãæ£å½åãã¦ãã¾ããããããã®é
ã§ã¯ãåæ¨æ³ã¨ã¯
+ä½ã®é¢ä¿ãããã¾ããããç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ãã¨ããç¨èªã®ããã«ããã®ææã¯ééã£
+ãä¸è¬åããã¦ãã¾ããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The term “intellectual property” also leads to simplistic
+thinking. It leads people to focus on the meager commonality in form
+that these disparate laws have—that they create artificial
+privileges for certain parties—and to disregard the details
+which form their substance: the specific restrictions each law places
+on the public, and the consequences that result. This simplistic focus
+on the form encourages an “economistic” approach to all
+these issues.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ã¾ãããç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ãã¨ããç¨èªã¯ãé度ã«åç´åãããæèãå°ãã¾ãã人ã
+ãããããã®å
±éç¹ã®ç¡ãæ³ããã¤ãããããããå£ä½ã®ããã«äººå·¥çãªç¹æ¨©
+ã¨ãã¦ä½ãããã¨ããå½¢å¼çãªä¹ããå
±éæ§ã«ç¦ç¹ããã¦ããã®å
å®ãå½¢ä½ã
+詳細ã軽è¦ãããã¨ãå°ãã®ã§ããããããã®æ³å¾ãå
¬è¡ã«èª²ãç¹å®ã®å¶éã
+ãããããããçµæã§ãããã®é度ã«åç´åãããå½¢å¼ã¸ã®ç¦ç¹ã¯ããããã®
+ãã¹ã¦ã®åé¡ã¸ã®ãã¨ã³ããã¹ãçããªã¢ããã¼ãã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ãã®ã§ãã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Economics operates here, as it often does, as a vehicle for unexamined
+assumptions. These include assumptions about values, such as that
+amount of production matters, while freedom and way of life do not,
+and factual assumptions which are mostly false, such as that
+copyrights on music supports musicians, or that patents on drugs
+support life-saving research.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ãããããã¨ã§ãããããã§ã¯çµæ¸å¦ã¯æ¤è¨ããã¦ããªãä»®å®ã®ä¼éæ段ã¨ã
+ã¦æ©è½ãã¦ãã¾ãããããã«ã¯ã価å¤ã«ããããä»®å®ãä¾ãã°çç£éãåé¡ã§
+ããã¨ãããããªãä¸æ¹ã§èªç±ãçæ´»æ§å¼ã¯åé¡ã§ã¯ãªããã¾ããå¤ãã®å
´å
+誤ãã§ããäºå®ã®ä»®å®ãä¾ãã°é³æ¥½èä½æ¨©ã¯ãã¥ã¼ã¸ã·ã£ã³ããµãã¼ããã¦ã
+ãã¨ããè¬ã®ç¹è¨±ã¯çå½ãæãç
究ããµãã¼ããã¦ããã¨ãããããªã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Another problem is that, at the broad scale of “intellectual
+property”, the specific issues raised by the various laws become
+nearly invisible. These issues arise from the specifics of each
+law—precisely what the term “intellectual property”
+encourages people to ignore. For instance, one issue relating to
+copyright law is whether music sharing should be allowed. Patent law
+has nothing to do with this. Patent law raises issues such as whether
+poor countries should be allowed to produce life-saving drugs and sell
+them cheaply to save lives. Copyright law has nothing to do with such
+matters.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ããä¸ã¤ã®åé¡ã¯ããç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ãã¨ããåºããããã§ã¯ãæ§ã
ãªæ³å¾ãæèµ·
+ããç¹å®ã®åé¡ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©è¦ããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ããããããã®
+æ³å¾ãæèµ·ãããããã®åé¡ã¯ãã¾ããããç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ãã¨ããç¨èªã人ã
ã«
+ç¡è¦ãããã¨ãããã®ã§ããä¾ãã°ãèä½æ¨©æ³ã¨é¢é£ããåé¡ã®ä¸ã¤ã¯é³æ¥½ã®
+å
±æã¯è¨±å¯ãããã¹ããã©ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããããã«ã¯ç¹è¨±æ³ã¯ä½ã®é¢ä¿
+ãããã¾ãããç¹è¨±æ³ã¯ã貧ããå½ã
ã¯çå½ãå©ããè¬ãçç£ãçå½ãå©ãã
+ããã«å®ã販売ãããã¨ã許å¯ãããã¹ããã¨ããåé¡ãæèµ·ãã¾ããããã
+ããåé¡ã«ã¯èä½æ¨©æ³ã¯ä½ã®é¢ä¿ããªãã®ã§ãã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Neither of these issues is solely economic in nature, but they are not
+similar, and anyone looking at them in the shallow economic
+perspectives of overgeneralization cannot grasp the differences. If
+you put both laws in the general “intellectual property”
+pot, you will find that obstructs your ability to think clearly about
+each one.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ããããåé¡ã¯ã©ãããæ¬è³ªçã«ãã
çµæ¸çã¨ããããã§ã¯ãªãããããã¯ä¼¼
+ã¦å±
ãããé度ãªä¸è¬åã«ããæµ
èãªçµæ¸å¦çãªãã¼ã¹ãã¯ãã£ã´ã§ãããã
+è¦ã人ã¯éããææ¡ãããã¨ãã§ããªãã®ã§ããããä¸è¬çãªãç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ã
+ã¨ããå
¥ãç©ã«ä¸¡æ¹ã®æ³å¾ãæ¼ãè¾¼ãã§ãã¾ã£ãããããªãã¯ãããããææ°
+ã«èããè½åã«é害ãè¦åºããã¨ã§ãããã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+As a result, any opinions about “the issue of intellectual
+property” and any generalizations about this supposed category
+are almost surely foolish. If you think all those laws are one issue,
+you will tend to choose your opinions from a selection of sweeping
+overgeneralizations, none of which is any good.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+çµæã¨ãã¦ããç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ã®åé¡ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æè¦ãããã®æ³åä¸ã®ã«ãã´ãª
+ã«é¢ããä¸è¬åã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ç¢ºå®ã«ãããã§ããããããªãããããã®æ³å¾ãä¸
+ã¤ã®åé¡ã
ã¨æã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããã°ãããªãã¯ãèªèº«ã®æè¦ãå§åçãªéå°ä¸
+è¬åã®é¸æããé¸ã¶ãã¨ã«ãªããã¡ã§ããããããããã®ã©ããè¯ããªãã®ã§
+ãã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you want to think clearly about the issues raised by patents, or
+copyrights, or trademarks, the first step is to forget the idea of
+lumping them together, and treat them as separate topics. The second
+step is to reject the narrow perspectives and simplistic picture the
+term “intellectual property” suggests. Consider each of
+these issues separately, in its fullness, and you have a chance of
+considering them well.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ããããªããç¹è¨±ãèä½æ¨©ãåæ¨ãæèµ·ããåé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ææ°ã«èãããã®ã§
+ããã°ãæåã®ä¸æ©ã¯ããããã¾ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ããèããå¿ãã¦ããããã
+å¥ã
ã®ãããã¯ã¨ãã¦æ±ããã¨ã§ãã次ã®ã¹ãããã¯ããç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ãã¨ãã
+è¨èã示åããçããã¼ã¹ãã¯ãã£ã´ãé度ã«åç´åããç¶æ³ãæ¨ã¦ããã¨ã§
+ãããããã®åé¡ããã®å®å
¨ã«ãå¥ã
ã«èããããããã°ããªãã¯ããããã
+ãèãããã£ã³ã¹ãå¾ãã§ãããã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+And when it comes to reforming WIPO, among other things
+<a href="http://www.fsfeurope.org/documents/wiwo.html">let's call for
+changing its name</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+WIPOã®æ¹é©ã«ã¤ããã¨ããä»ã®ãã¨ã¨åã
+ã<a href="http://www.fsfeurope.org/documents/wiwo.html">ååãå¤ããã
+ãã«æ±ãã¾ããã</a>ã
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 2004, 2006 Richard M. Stallman
+<br />
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted worldwide without royalty in any medium provided
+this notice is preserved.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2007/09/29 02:36:34 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<div id="translations">
+<h4>Translations of this page</h4>
+
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical, and in the original -->
+<!-- language if possible, otherwise default to English -->
+<!-- If you do not have it English, please comment what the -->
+<!-- English is. If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - in /home/www/bin/nightly-vars either TAGSLANG or WEBLANG -->
+<!-- - in /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the 2 letter language code right versus -->
+<!-- http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->
+<!-- Please use xhtml normative character entities, instead of -->
+<!-- non-w3c entities. xhtml should be XML compliant -->
+
+<ul class="translations-list">
+<!-- Afrikaans -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.af.html">Afrikaans</a> [af]</li>
+<!-- German -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li>
+<!-- Greek -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.el.html">Ελληνικά</a> [el]</li>
+<!-- English -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">English</a> [en]</li>
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.es.html">Español</a> [es]</li>
+<!-- French -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.fr.html">Français</a> [fr]</li>
+<!-- Italian -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.it.html">Italiano</a> [it]</li>
+<!-- Dutch -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</li>
+<!-- Polish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.pl.html">Polski</a> [pl]</li>
+<!-- Tamil -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.ta.html">தமிழ்</a> [ta]</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
- www/philosophy not-ipr.ja.html,
Masayuki Hatta <=