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Fw: Fw: [Discuss-gnuradio] AO-51 and GRC


From: Patrik Tast
Subject: Fw: Fw: [Discuss-gnuradio] AO-51 and GRC
Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2009 08:00:22 +0200

Hi Alex,

I used method 3. Look at the spectrum and tune to the peak.

I didn't know about pyephem, must try it.

Thanks,
Patrik


----- Original Message ----- From: "Alexandru Csete" <address@hidden>
To: "Patrik Tast" <address@hidden>
Cc: <address@hidden>
Sent: Tuesday, December 08, 2009 22:33
Subject: Re: Fw: [Discuss-gnuradio] AO-51 and GRC


Hi Patrik,

Thanks again for the info. I like your home made yagi antenna for UHF.
I will try to build one in the holidays.

Implementing Doppler correction in GNU Radio receiver can be
relatively easy. I can think of three ideas with increasing complexity
and performance:

1. Make the filter in front of the FM detector wide enough to cover
the satellite downlink +/- Doppler shift. I think for voice FM it will
be okay if you are a few kHz off as long as you get the whole signal
through the filter.
2. Active Doppler correction using satellite tracking code. There is a
python library called pyephem that you can use to calculate satellite
position, range and range rate, hence Doppler shift:
http://rhodesmill.org/pyephem/
3. Track the center frequency of the carrier using the FFT spectrum.
For voice FM this is easy because of constant amplitude. Even when the
signal is fading, the peak in the frequency domain will correspond to
the center frequency as long as you have decent SNR. You can try to
visualize it using a waterfall sink.

Cheers
Alex


2009/12/8 Patrik Tast <address@hidden>:
Hi Alex,

I used a 1.2 m long X-yagi and a cheap broadband TV pre-amp
http://www.vekoy.com/product_info.php?cPath=85_402&products_id=12828

EZNEC told me I should get ~14 dB Gain with this gadget, It sure works!
The boom is a PVC pipe and elements are 3.2 mm Al/Ag TIG welding rods, < $20

An image of the antenna and txt how I made the X-Yagi is at
http://www.poes-weather.com/~patrik/AO-51/

It is tricky to follow the downlink frequency change due to doppler....
Patrik


----- Original Message ----- From: "Alexandru Csete" <address@hidden>
To: <address@hidden>
Sent: Tuesday, December 08, 2009 12:02
Subject: Re: Fw: [Discuss-gnuradio] AO-51 and GRC


Hi Patrik,

Thanks for the info. It's quite good reception you have with the TVRX.
Did you use any low noise amplifier in front of the TVRX?

Cheers

Alex

2009/12/8 Patrik Tast <address@hidden>:

Hi Alex & All,

I use the usrp_nbfm_rcv.py in examples to listen on OSCAR.
Here is a sample audio recording I made a few week ago
http://www.poes-weather.com/~patrik/AO-51/ 3.6 mb

Patrik

----- Original Message ----- From: "Alexandru Csete"
<address@hidden>
To: <address@hidden>
Cc: <address@hidden>
Sent: Tuesday, December 08, 2009 3:57
Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] AO-51 and GRC


2009/12/8 Craig Kief <address@hidden>

I need a little help. I want to do a project involving GRC. There is a satellite called AO-51 (http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/echo/). If you

watch some of the youtube videos you will see what most folks are using
this satellite for. It is great for using HAM licenses to do

audio repeaters. I want to do this
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1HfvmU_utI8) with SDR. We have our
ground
station set up where we use nova software to drive our G5500

rotators. We have a 144MHz antenna for TX and a 2.4GHz antenna for
receive. We have a USRP-1 with a BasicTX and DBSRX for transmit and
receive.
We are using

the GRC for our design work. What I want to do is be able to talk
through
a microphone and listen with a pc speaker on the

rx side. My problem is that I am very new to GRC and am not positive
about what blocks to use and what settings I should choose.

Has anyone ever tried to do anything with AO-51 and GRC?

Craig

Hi Craig,

I'm playing with GNU Radio and USRP for using it as ham radio
transceiver, though I'm still learning.

Since AO-51 is an FM satellite it is relatively easy to have a quick
prototype up and running because there are already FM modulator and
demodulator blocks available in GNU Radio and GRC. There are even
examples for how to make FM transmitter and receiver in
/usr/share/gnuradio/examples/usrp/ or
/usr/share/gnuradio/examples/grc/usrp/ for GRC. For GRC I can only
find wide band FM receiver example, but you can simply replace the
wide band FM demodulator block with a narrow FM demodulator.

I don't know how good DBSRX is above 2.4 GHz, I have only used it on
2.2 GHz where it works very well. Otherwise there is the RFX2400 for
2.3-2.9 GHz. Note the AO-51 is very often in V/U mode, i.e. uplink on
145 MHz and downlink on 435 MHz and the DBSRX will not cover that.

Cheers

Alex


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