www/philosophy who-does-that-server-really-serv...

[GNUN]

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     23/02/26 19:01:14

Modified files:
        philosophy     : who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.html 
        philosophy/po  : who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn-en.html 
                         who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.po 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38

Patches:
Index: who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.html        19 Nov 2022 08:01:19 
-0000      1.11
+++ who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.html        27 Feb 2023 00:01:12 
-0000      1.12
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 <p>服务代替软件（SaaSS）意思是使用服务代替运行程序。å…
·ä½“地，它的意思是有人设置一个网络服务器来从事某种计算工作&mdash;&mdash;比如，修改ç
…
§ç‰‡ã€ç¿»è¯‘文稿等等。&mdash;&mdash;然后邀请用户使用该服务器做<em>用户的计算</em>。作为服务器的用户，ä½
 ä¼šæŠŠä½ 
的数据发送到服务器，而服务器使用该数据做计算，然后将结果发回给ä½
 æˆ–è€…ç›´æŽ¥ä»¥ä½ çš„åä¹‰è¡Œäº‹ã€‚</p>
 
 <p><em>ä½ è‡ªå·±çš„</em> 
计算是什么意思呢？它的意思就是这个计算本身没有涉及å…
¶ä»–人。为了明确 &ldquo;本身涉及&rdquo;
-çš„æ„æ€ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬æ¥åšä¸€ä¸ªæ€æƒ³å®žéªŒã€‚å‡æƒ³ä½ 
工作所需要的自由软件都有了，相å…
³çš„æ•°æ®å’Œè®¡ç®—æœºä¹Ÿéƒ½æœ‰äº†ã€‚é‚£ä¹ˆä½ 
是否会在工作中只用这些计算机做自己的计算，而不和别人的计算机沟通？</p>
+çš„æ„æ€ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬æ¥åšä¸€ä¸ªæ€æƒ³å®žéªŒã€‚å‡æƒ³ä½ 
工作所需要的自由软件都有了，相å…
³çš„æ•°æ®ã€è®¡ç®—æœºç®—åŠ›å’Œå®¹é‡ä¹Ÿéƒ½æœ‰äº†ã€‚é‚£ä¹ˆä½ 
是否会在工作中只用这些计算机做自己的计算，而不和别人的计算机沟通？</p>
 
 <p>å¦‚æžœæ˜¯ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆä½ çš„è®¡ç®—æ´»åŠ¨å°±
 <em>å®Œå…¨æ˜¯ä½ è‡ªå·±çš„</em>ã€‚çœ‹åœ¨è‡ªç”±çš„ä»½ä¸Šï¼Œä½ 
ç†åº”æŽ§åˆ¶è¿™ä¸ªè®¡ç®—ã€‚å¦‚æžœä½ è¿è¡Œçš„æ˜¯è‡ªç”±è½¯ä»¶ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆä½ 
是在控制它。不过，通过别人的服务来进行这个计算的话，ä½
 就把计算的控制交给了别人。我们称之为
@@ -111,9 +111,12 @@
 
 
<p>另一个明确的例子是使用诸如Flickr或Instagram之类的服务来编辑ç
…§ç‰‡ã€‚å‡ åå¹´ä»¥æ¥ï¼Œäººä»¬éƒ½æ˜¯åœ¨è‡ªå·±çš„ç”µè„‘ä¸Šç¼–è¾‘ç…§ç‰‡ï¼›åœ¨ä½ 
æ— æ³•æŽ§åˆ¶çš„æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸Šç¼–è¾‘ç…
§ç‰‡ï¼Œè€Œä¸æ˜¯åœ¨è‡ªå·±çš„电脑上，就是SaaSS。</p>
 
-<p>拒绝SaaSS并不是说要拒绝所有的å…
¶ä»–人运行的网络服务。大多数服务器不是SaaSSï¼Œå› 
为它们的任务是通讯，而不是为用户做计算。</p>
+<p>拒绝 SaaSS 并不是说要拒绝所有的å…
¶ä»–人运行的网络服务。大多数服务器不是
+SaaSSï¼Œå› ä¸ºå®ƒä»¬çš„ä»»åŠ¡æ˜¯å’Œæ¥è®¿è€…
进行某种通讯，而不是为每个来访者做计算服务。</p>
 
-<p>ç½‘ç»œæœåŠ¡å™¨æœ€åˆçš„æ¦‚å¿µä¸æ˜¯ä¸ºä½ åšè®¡ç®—ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯è®©ä½ 
能够访问它发布的信息。即使在今天这也是大多数网站做的事，这个没有SaaSS的问题，å›
 ä¸ºè®¿é—®åˆ«äººå‘å¸ƒçš„ä¿¡æ¯ä¸æ˜¯åœ¨åšä½ 
的计算。使用博客网站发布自己的成果也不是，使用诸如Twitter或StatusNet的服务发布微博也不是。（这些服务可能会有å
…¶ä»–é—®é¢˜ï¼Œæ ¹æ®å…·ä½“æƒ…å†µè€Œä¸åŒã€‚ï¼‰è¿™ä¸ªé“ç†å¯¹å…
¶ä»–非私人的通讯服务也适用，比如聊天室。</p>
+<p>ç½‘ç»œæœåŠ¡å™¨æœ€åˆçš„æ¦‚å¿µä¸æ˜¯ä¸ºä½ â€”â€”æ¥è®¿è€…
â€”â€”åšè®¡ç®—ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯è®©ä½ 
能够访问它发布的信息。即使在今天这也是大多数网站做的事，这个没有
 SaaSS
+çš„é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå› ä¸ºè®¿é—®åˆ«äººå‘å¸ƒçš„ä¿¡æ¯ä¸æ˜¯åœ¨åšä½ 
的计算。使用博客网站发布自己的成果也不是，使用诸如 
Twitter 或 StatusNet
+的服务发布微博也不是。（这些服务可能会有其他问题，æ 
¹æ®å…·ä½“情况而不同。）这个道理对å…
¶ä»–非私人的通讯服务也适用，比如聊天室。</p>
 
 <p>究å…
¶æœ¬è´¨ï¼Œç¤¾äº¤ç½‘络是一种沟通和出版的形式，不是SaaSS。然而，如果一个服务的主要设施是社交网络的话，它就可能带有SaaSS的功能和扩展。</p>
 
@@ -237,7 +240,7 @@
      
      There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
      Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright &copy; 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022 Richard
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2023 Richard
 Stallman</p>
 
 <p>本页面使用<a rel="license"
@@ -249,12 +252,12 @@
 
 <!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
 <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team"
-href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";>&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2017-2022。</div>
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";>&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2017-2023。</div>
 
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 最后更新：
 
-$Date: 2022/11/19 08:01:19 $
+$Date: 2023/02/27 00:01:12 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: 
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn-en.html  19 Nov 2022 08:01:19 
-0000      1.10
+++ po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn-en.html  27 Feb 2023 00:01:14 
-0000      1.11
@@ -80,11 +80,12 @@
 is <em>your own</em>?  It means that no one else is inherently
 involved in it.  To clarify the meaning of &ldquo;inherently
 involved,&rdquo; we present a thought experiment.  Suppose that any
-free software you might need for the job is available to you, and
-whatever data you might need, as well as computers of whatever speed,
-functionality and capacity might be required.  Could you do this
-particular computing activity entirely within those computers, not
-communicating with anyone else's computers?</p>
+software tasks you might need for the job are implemented in free
+software and you have copies, and you have whatever data you might
+need, as well as computers of whatever speed, functionality and
+capacity might be required.  Could you do this particular computing
+activity entirely within those computers, not communicating with
+anyone else's computers?</p>
 
 <p>If you could, then the activity is <em>entirely your own</em>.  For
 your freedom's sake, you deserve to control it.  If you do it by
@@ -250,18 +251,18 @@
 
 <p>Rejecting SaaSS does not mean refusing to use any network servers
 run by anyone other than you.  Most servers are not SaaSS because the
-jobs they do are some sort of communication, rather than the user's
-own computing.</p>
+jobs they do are some sort of communication with visitors, rather than
+each visitor's own computing.</p>
 
-<p>The original idea of web servers wasn't to do computing for you, it
-was to publish information for you to access.  Even today this is what
-most web sites do, and it doesn't pose the SaaSS problem, because
-accessing someone's published information isn't doing your own
-computing.  Neither is use of a blog site to publish your own works,
-or using a microblogging service such as Twitter or StatusNet.  (These
-services may or may not have other problems, depending on details.)
-The same goes for other communication not meant to be private, such as
-chat groups.</p>
+<p>The original idea of web servers wasn't to do computing for you, a
+visitor; it was to publish information for you to access.  Even today
+this is what most web sites do, and it doesn't pose the SaaSS problem,
+because accessing someone's published information on a web site isn't
+doing your own computing.  Neither is use of a blog site to publish
+your own works, or using a microblogging service such as Twitter or
+StatusNet.  (These services may or may not have other problems,
+depending on details.)  The same goes for other communication not
+meant to be private, such as chat groups.</p>
 
 <p>In its essence, social networking is a form of communication and
 publication, not SaaSS.  However, a service whose main facility is
@@ -484,7 +485,7 @@
      There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
      Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-<p>Copyright &copy; 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022 Richard 
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2023 Richard 
Stallman</p>
 
 <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -494,7 +495,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/19 08:01:19 $
+$Date: 2023/02/27 00:01:14 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: 
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.po       26 Feb 2023 23:30:25 
-0000      1.37
+++ po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.po       27 Feb 2023 00:01:14 
-0000      1.38
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2023-02-26 13:27+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid ""
@@ -88,11 +87,11 @@
 msgid ""
 "Our solution to this problem is developing <em>free software</em> and "
 "rejecting proprietary software.  Free software means that you, as a user, "
-"have four essential freedoms: (0)&nbsp;to run the program as you wish, "
-"(1)&nbsp;to study and change the source code so it does what you wish, "
-"(2)&nbsp;to redistribute exact copies, and (3)&nbsp;to redistribute copies "
-"of your modified versions.  (See the <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
-"\">free software definition</a>.)"
+"have four essential freedoms: (0)&nbsp;to run the program as you wish, (1)"
+"&nbsp;to study and change the source code so it does what you wish, (2)&nbsp;"
+"to redistribute exact copies, and (3)&nbsp;to redistribute copies of your "
+"modified versions.  (See the <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software definition</a>.)"
 msgstr ""
 
"我们对此的解决方案是开发<em>自由软件</em>并拒绝专有软件。自由软件意味着，ä½
 ，"
 "作为一个用户，拥有四项基本自由：(0)&nbsp;按ç…
§è‡ªå·±çš„意愿运行该软件，(1)&nbsp;"