www planetfeeds.ru.html education/po/on-privacy...

[GNUN]

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     23/02/09 10:30:35

Modified files:
        .              : planetfeeds.ru.html 
        education/po   : on-privacy-at-school.translist 
        po             : planetfeeds.ru.po 
Added files:
        education      : on-privacy-at-school.ru.html 
        education/po   : on-privacy-at-school.ru-en.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1539&r2=1.1540
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/on-privacy-at-school.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/on-privacy-at-school.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/on-privacy-at-school.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/planetfeeds.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2278&r2=1.2279

Patches:
Index: planetfeeds.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1539
retrieving revision 1.1540
diff -u -b -r1.1539 -r1.1540
--- planetfeeds.ru.html 9 Feb 2023 06:02:30 -0000       1.1539
+++ planetfeeds.ru.html 9 Feb 2023 15:30:33 -0000       1.1540
@@ -6,35 +6,31 @@
 value="<a href='http://www.fsf.org/events/talk-by-rms-on-march-17'>" -->
 <!--#echo
 encoding="none" var="link" -->
-Talk by RMS on March 17<!--#echo encoding="none"
+Выступление rms 17 марта<!--#echo encoding="none"
 var="a_close" -->
 <!-- TRANSLATORS: 
 http://www.fsf.org/events/talk-by-rms-on-march-17 -->
-: The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is hosting a talk by Richard
-M. Stallman on March 17, 2023 at 15:00 EDT (19:00 UTC).</p>
+: Фонд свободного программного 
обеспечения (ФСПО) проводит выступление
+Ричарда Столмена 17 марта 2023 года в 19:00 UTC.</p>
 <p>
 <!--#set var="link"
 value="<a href='https://gbenson.net/sessionless-aws-iam-sso/'>" -->
 <!--#echo
 encoding="none" var="link" -->
-The other AWS IAM SSO problem<!--#echo encoding="none"
+Другая проблема AWS IAM SSO<!--#echo encoding="none"
 var="a_close" -->
 <!-- TRANSLATORS: 
 https://gbenson.net/sessionless-aws-iam-sso/ -->
-: The other thing you’ll run into using IAM users in AWS CLI is that a lot
-of things don’t support SSO sessions anyway. If you configure an IAM user
-with an SSO s...
+: Другое, на что вы натыкаетесь, применяя IAM 
в командной строке AWS...
 </p>
 <p>
 <!--#set var="link"
 value="<a 
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/02/07/whippet-towards-a-new-local-maximum'>"
 -->
 <!--#echo
 encoding="none" var="link" -->
-whippet: towards a new local maximum<!--#echo encoding="none"
+wippet: на пути к новому локальному 
максимуму<!--#echo encoding="none"
 var="a_close" -->
 <!-- TRANSLATORS: 
 https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/02/07/whippet-towards-a-new-local-maximum 
-->
-: Friends, you might have noted, but over the last year or so I really
-caught the GC bug. Today&#39;s post sums up that year, in the form of a talk
-I gave...
+: Друзья, может, вы это заметили, но за 
прошедший год или около того...
 </p>

Index: education/po/on-privacy-at-school.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/po/on-privacy-at-school.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- education/po/on-privacy-at-school.translist 30 Dec 2022 17:30:17 -0000      
1.3
+++ education/po/on-privacy-at-school.translist 9 Feb 2023 15:30:34 -0000       
1.4
@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@
 <p>
 <span dir="ltr" class="original">[en]&nbsp;<a lang="en" hreflang="en" 
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.en.html">English</a> &nbsp;</span>
 <span dir="ltr">[fr]&nbsp;<a lang="fr" hreflang="fr" 
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.fr.html">français</a> &nbsp;</span>
+<span dir="ltr">[ru]&nbsp;<a lang="ru" hreflang="ru" 
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.ru.html">русский</a> &nbsp;</span>
 <span dir="ltr">[zh-cn]&nbsp;<a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn" 
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.zh-cn.html">简体中文</a> &nbsp;</span>
 </p>
 </div>' -->
 <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" 
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.html" hreflang="x-default" />
 <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en" 
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.en.html" title="English" />
 <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" 
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.fr.html" title="français" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" 
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.ru.html" title="русский" />
 <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn" 
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.zh-cn.html" title="简体中文" />
 <!-- end translist file -->

Index: po/planetfeeds.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/planetfeeds.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.2278
retrieving revision 1.2279
diff -u -b -r1.2278 -r1.2279
--- po/planetfeeds.ru.po        9 Feb 2023 15:16:37 -0000       1.2278
+++ po/planetfeeds.ru.po        9 Feb 2023 15:30:34 -0000       1.2279
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2023-02-09 05:57+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <p>
 msgid "Talk by RMS on March 17"

Index: education/on-privacy-at-school.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: education/on-privacy-at-school.ru.html
diff -N education/on-privacy-at-school.ru.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ education/on-privacy-at-school.ru.html      9 Feb 2023 15:30:33 -0000       
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/education/on-privacy-at-school.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.97 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>О приватности в школе - Проект GNU - Фонд 
свободного программного
+обеспечения</title>
+
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/side-menu.css" media="screen" />
+
+<!--#include virtual="/education/po/on-privacy-at-school.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<div class="nav">
+<a id="side-menu-button" class="switch" href="#navlinks">
+ <img id="side-menu-icon" height="32"
+      src="/graphics/icons/side-menu.png"
+      title="Содержание раздела"
+      alt="&nbsp;[Содержание раздела]&nbsp;" />
+</a>
+
+<p class="breadcrumb">
+ <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="24"
+    alt="Домашняя страница GNU" title="Домашняя 
страница GNU" /></a>&nbsp;/ <a 
href="/education/education.html">Образование</a>&nbsp;/ <a
+href="/education/bigtech-threats-to-education-and-society.html">Угроза 
со
+стороны технических 
мегакорпораций</a>&nbsp;/</p>
+</div>
+
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
+<div style="clear: both"></div>
+<div id="last-div" class="reduced-width">
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<p>
+Примеры <a 
href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html#content">вредоносных
+несвободных программ в образовательной 
технике</a>.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2>О приватности в школе</h2>
+
+<address class="byline">Ричард Столмен</address>
+<hr class="thin" />
+<div class="article">
+
+<p>&ldquo;Уайеред&rdquo; опубликовал советы 
учащимся о том, <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-protect-yourself-school-surveillance-tech-privacy/";>
+как сопротивляться слежке в школе</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Советы, которые там даются, сами по себе 
справедливы, но статья слишком мало
+рассказывает о том, что учащиеся должны 
знать, чтобы сопротивляться всем
+угрозам.</p>
+
+<p>Статья ставит вопрос:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>Как защищаются данные учащихся?</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>Вопрос приглашает к путанице. Если кто-то 
заявляет, что хранит данные о вас
+&ldquo;защищенным&rdquo; образом, что это значит? 
Защищенным <em>от
+кого</em>? Школьные компьютеры едва ли будут 
хранить что-либо защищенным от
+<a href="/education/governments-let-companies-snoop-on-students.html">
+подглядывания со стороны производителей 
образовательной техники</a>,
+работающих в сотрудничестве со школой.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Пользование своим собственным 
персональным устройством&rdquo; обычно
+означает пользование <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">телефоном-подслушивателем</a>.
 Это
+может защитить вас от подслушивания 
школой и <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">производителями 
образовательной
+техники</a> при условии, что вы никогда не 
пользуетесь им для посещения
+сайтов, как бы то ни было связанных со 
школой или производителем
+образовательной техники, а все ваши 
сообщения шифруются&nbsp;<a
+href="#Note1" id="Note1-rev">[1]</a>. Однако это устройство 
выпущено
+компьютерной компанией&nbsp;&mdash; обычно <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a> или <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a>&nbsp;&mdash; которая
+сделала и операционную систему на нем. Эта 
система всегда содержит
+несвободные программы, которые вволю 
подслушивают вас. Большинство <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#SpywareInApplications">
+приложений</a> для этого 
телефона-подслушивателя несвободны, они 
шпионят в
+пользу различных компаний, нередко за 
спиной организации, которая проводит
+разработку самого приложения. Функции 
шифрования приложений, если они входят
+в состав этой несвободной операционной 
системы или сами несвободны, также,
+по всей вероятности, шпионят за 
пользователями.</p>
+
+<p>Единственный способ защититься от 
этого&nbsp;&mdash; <a
+href="/education/bigtech-threats-to-education-and-society.html">отказываться
+от несвободных программ</a> на своем 
устройстве. (К сожалению, если это
+iPhone, то свободные программы полностью 
запрещены.) И даже тогда в
+аппаратуре может быть лазейка, такая как 
микросхема Pluton компании
+Microsoft или <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#M201706050">Intel Management
+Engine</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Соединение телефона или компьютера по USB, 
даже &ldquo;для зарядки&rdquo;,
+делает его уязвимым. На некоторых <a
+href="https://www.wallofsheep.com/pages/juice";>конференциях по
+безопасности</a> для популяризации проблем 
безопасности устанавливались
+стойки со множеством разъемов USB, 
настроенные на подглядывание за всяким
+компьютером (в том числе 
телефоном-шпионом), который к ним
+подключался. Участники видели разъем USB и 
думали: &ldquo;Здесь мы можем
+подзарядиться&rdquo; и полагали, что это 
безопасно. Когда организаторы
+конференции раскрыли слежку, они дали этим 
пользователям урок безопасности.</p>
+
+<p>Приватность существует не только для 
детей или подростков. Мы должны
+требовать этого и для взрослых. Это значит, 
что школы, магазины, клиники,
+транспортные компании, а также другие 
организации, с которыми
+взаимодействуют граждане, не должны 
требовать от вас, чтобы вы объявляли им,
+кто вы такие, если это непосредственно не 
требуется, и не должны пытаться
+выяснить это другими способами.</p>
+
+<p><a href="#Note1-rev" id="Note1">[1]</a> Чтобы шифрование 
давало вам надежную
+защиту, оно должно проводиться свободной 
программой, которую вы установили
+на своем компьютере. Если <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#M201309054">шифрование
+проводит несвободная программа, 
работающая на вашем компьютере</a>, в том
+числе программа на языке <a
+href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">JavaScript</a>, присылаемая 
в
+браузер в виде &ldquo;услуги&rdquo; по сети, или 
если шифрование проводится
+по сети самим <a
+href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">сервером
+&ldquo;услуг&rdquo;</a>, оно не дает 
безопасности.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<p>Дополнительно:</p>
+
+<div class="important">
+<p>
+<a
+href="/education/governments-let-companies-snoop-on-students.html#content">
+Многие государства поощряют школы 
позволять компаниям подглядывать за
+учащимися</a> <br /> 
+<a href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html#content">
+Сопротивление несвободным программам</a> <br 
/> 
+<a
+href="/education/dangers-of-proprietary-systems-in-online-teaching.html#content">
+Опасности несвободных систем в обучении 
по сети</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.ru.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Пожалуйста, присылайте общие запросы 
фонду и GNU по адресу <a
+href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";>&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>. Есть также <a
+href="/contact/">другие способы связаться</a> с 
фондом. Отчеты о
+неработающих ссылках и другие поправки 
или предложения можно присылать по
+адресу <a 
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";>&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+
+        &lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Мы старались сделать этот перевод точным и 
качественным, но исключить
+возможность ошибки мы не можем. 
Присылайте, пожалуйста, свои замечания и
+предложения по переводу по адресу <a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
+</p><p>Сведения по координации и 
предложениям переводов наших статей см. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">&ldquo;Ð 
уководстве по
+переводам&rdquo;</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2022, 2023 Richard Stallman<br /> Copyright &copy; 2022,
+2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+
+<p>Это произведение доступно по <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лицензии
+Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>Атрибуция&nbsp;&mdash; 
Без
+производных произведений</em>) 4.0 
Всемирная</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+ </div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+Обновлено:
+
+$Date: 2023/02/09 15:30:33 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>

Index: education/po/on-privacy-at-school.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: education/po/on-privacy-at-school.ru-en.html
diff -N education/po/on-privacy-at-school.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ education/po/on-privacy-at-school.ru-en.html        9 Feb 2023 15:30:34 
-0000       1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.97 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<title>On Privacy at School
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/side-menu.css" media="screen" />
+ <!--#include virtual="/education/po/on-privacy-at-school.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<div class="nav">
+<a id="side-menu-button" class="switch" href="#navlinks">
+ <img id="side-menu-icon" height="32"
+      src="/graphics/icons/side-menu.png"
+      title="Education Contents"
+      alt="&nbsp;[Education Contents]&nbsp;" />
+</a>
+
+<p class="breadcrumb">
+ <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="24"
+    alt="GNU Home" title="GNU Home" /></a>&nbsp;/
+ <a href="/education/education.html">Education</a>&nbsp;/
+ <a 
href="/education/bigtech-threats-to-education-and-society.html">Big&nbsp;Tech&nbsp;Threats</a>&nbsp;/</p>
+</div>
+
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+
+<div style="clear: both"></div>
+<div id="last-div" class="reduced-width">
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<p>
+Examples of 
+<a href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html#content">malware in
+educational proprietary technologies</a>.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2>On Privacy at School</h2>
+
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
+<hr class="thin" />
+<div class="article">
+
+<p>Wired published an article of advice for students about <a 
+href="https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-protect-yourself-school-surveillance-tech-privacy/";>
+how to resist surveillance by their schools</a>.</p>
+
+<p>The advice it gives is valid as far as it goes, but it falls far
+short of what students need to know to resist all the threats.</p>
+
+<p>The article poses the question:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>How is student data secured?</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>This question invites confusion. If someone claims to keep data about 
+you &ldquo;secure,&rdquo; what does that mean? Secure <em>from whom</em>? 
+The school's computers are unlikely to keep anyone secure from <a 
+href="/education/governments-let-companies-snoop-on-students.html">
+snooping EdTech companies</a> that operate with the school's cooperation.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Using your own personal device&rdquo; usually means using a <a 
+href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">snoop-phone</a>. It may protect 
+you from snooping by the school and by <a 
+href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech companies</a>, provided 
+you never use it to visit a site that has anything to do with the school 
+or an EdTech company and never do unencrypted 
+communication&#8239;<a href="#Note1" id="Note1-rev">[1]</a>.
+But the device was made by a computer company&mdash;usually <a 
+href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a> or <a 
+href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a>&mdash;that also made 
+the operating system in it. That system always contains nonfree  software that 
+snoops on you plenty. Most <a 
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#SpywareInApplications">
+apps</a> for that snoop-phone are nonfree, and they snoop for various 
+companies, often behind the back of the organization that commissioned 
+development of the app itself. Encryption features or apps, if they are 
+part of that nonfree operating system or nonfree themselves, are likely 
+to snoop on users too.</p>
+
+<p>The only way to protect yourself against this is to <a 
+href="/education/bigtech-threats-to-education-and-society.html">reject 
+nonfree programs</a> (programs that are not free/libre) in your device. 
+(Alas, iPhones entirely prohibit free software.) And even then, the 
+hardware may have a back door, such as Microsoft's Pluton chip or the 
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#M201706050">Intel 
+Management Engine</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Connecting a phone or computer to USB, even &ldquo;for charging,&rdquo; 
+makes it vulnerable. Some <a 
+href="https://www.wallofsheep.com/pages/juice";>security conferences</a>, 
+with the purpose of educating the public about security issues, have 
+installed a place full of USB sockets which were set up also to snoop on 
+any computer (including a snoop-phone) plugged in there. The participants 
+saw a USB jack and thought, &ldquo;This is where we should charge our 
+devices,&rdquo; and assumed it was safe to use. When the conference 
+organizers revealed the snooping, they taught these users a lesson about 
+security.</p>
+
+<p>Privacy is not only for children and teenagers. We need to demand
+privacy for adults, too. This means that schools, stores, clinics,
+transportation companies, and other organizations people deal with must
+not demand you tell them who you are unless that is directly necessary,
+and must not otherwise try to find out.</p>
+
+<p><a href="#Note1-rev" id="Note1">[1]</a> To be secure for you, 
+encryption has to be done with a free program that you have installed 
+into your computer. If a <a 
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#M201309054">nonfree
+program running in your computer does the encryption</a>, including <a 
+href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">JavaScript</a> sent to the
+browser by an online &ldquo;service,&rdquo; or if it is done in the <a 
+href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">online
+&ldquo;service&rdquo; server</a> itself, it is not secure.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<p>To learn more:</p>
+
+<div class="important">
+<p>
+<a href="/education/governments-let-companies-snoop-on-students.html#content">
+Many Governments Encourage Schools to Let Companies Snoop on Students</a> <br 
/> 
+<a href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html#content">
+Resisting Proprietary Software</a> <br /> 
+<a 
href="/education/dangers-of-proprietary-systems-in-online-teaching.html#content">
+The Dangers of Proprietary Systems in Online Teaching</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";>&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";>&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+        &lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
+
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+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
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+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2022 Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2023/02/09 15:30:34 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
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+</body>
+</html>