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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www gnu/thegnuproject.ja.html gnu/po/thegnuproj... |
Date: |
Sun, 31 Oct 2021 23:29:18 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/10/31 23:29:18
Modified files:
gnu : thegnuproject.ja.html
gnu/po : thegnuproject.ja-en.html thegnuproject.ja.po
graphics : graphics.ja.html
graphics/po : graphics.ja-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/thegnuproject.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.53&r2=1.54
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.36&r2=1.37
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.66&r2=1.67
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/graphics/graphics.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/graphics/po/graphics.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.36&r2=1.37
Patches:
Index: gnu/thegnuproject.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/thegnuproject.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.53
retrieving revision 1.54
diff -u -b -r1.53 -r1.54
--- gnu/thegnuproject.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:47 -0000 1.53
+++ gnu/thegnuproject.ja.html 1 Nov 2021 03:29:18 -0000 1.54
@@ -1,29 +1,28 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/thegnuproject.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="gnu-history" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ã¤ã㦠- GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+a[href*='#ft'] { font-size: .94em; }
+-->
+</style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã, FSF,
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢,
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³, æ´å²" />
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/thegnuproject.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/gnu-breadcrumb.ja.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ja.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</h2>
-<p>
-<a
href="http://www.stallman.org/"><strong>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</strong></a>è</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-ãã®ãªãªã¸ãã«ã¯ãæ¸ç±<em>ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</em>(é¦é¡)ã«æ²è¼ããã¾ããããªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã¯<a
-href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">“ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹”ã®æ¯æè
ã§ã¯æ±ºãã¦ããã¾ãã</a>ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã®èãããã®æ¸ç±ããã¾ã£ãããªããªããã¨ããªãããã«ããã®å°è«ãå¯ç¨¿ãã¾ããã
-</p>
-<p>
-ãªããããããã¤ã¦ãªãã»ã©ã«éè¦ãªã®ãã<a
-href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">ããããã¡ã使ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èªç±ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¾ããã</a>ã
-</p>
-</blockquote>
+<address class="byline"><a
href="https://www.stallman.org/">ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</address>
<h3>æåã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢å
±æã³ãã¥ããã£</h3>
<p>
@@ -32,20 +31,26 @@
<p>
AIã©ãã¯<abbr title="Incompatible Timesharing System">ITS</abbr>
(Incompatible
Timesharing
-System)ã¨å¼ã°ããã¿ã¤ã
ã·ã§ã¢ãªã³ã°ã»ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯ãç
究æã®ã¹ã¿ããã®ããã«ã¼ãã¡(1)ã«ãããå½æã®å¤§ããªã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ã²ã¨ã¤ãDEC製<abbr
-title="Programmed Data
+System)ã¨å¼ã°ããã¿ã¤ã
ã·ã§ã¢ãªã³ã°ã»ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯ãç
究æã®ã¹ã¿ããã®ããã«ã¼ãã¡ <a
+href="#ft1">[1]</a>ã«ãããå½æã®å¤§ããªã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ã²ã¨ã¤ãDEC製<abbr
title="Programmed Data
Processor">PDP</abbr>-10ç¨ã«è¨è¨ãããã¢ã»ã³ããªè¨èªã§æ¸ããã¦ãã¾ããããã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ä¸å¡ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãAIã©ãã®ã¹ã¿ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã»ããã«ã¼ã¨ãã¦ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ¹åãã¦ãããã¨ããããã®ä»äºã§ããã</p>
<p>
ããããã¡ã¯èªåãã¡ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨ã¯å¼ãã§ãã¾ããã§ããããªããªãããã®ç¨èªã¯ã¾ã
åå¨ãã¦ããªãã£ãããã§ããããããããã¯ãããããã®ã§ãããä»ã®å¤§å¦ãä¼ç¤¾ãããã£ã¦æ¥ã人ãããã°ã©ã
ã移æ¤ãã¦ä½¿ãããã¨ãã¯ãã¤ã§ããããããã¡ã¯åãã§ããããã¾ããããã誰ãããããããã¦é¢ç½ãããªããã°ã©ã
ã使ã£ã¦ããã®ãè¦ããããã¤ã
ã£ã¦ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããè¦ãã¦ãã ããã¨é
¼ãã¾ãããããã¦ããããèªã¿ãæ¸ãæãããããã¯ããã®ä¸é¨ãåãåºãã¦æ°ããããã°ã©ã
ã«ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãã</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p>
-(1)ãããã«ã¼ãã¨ããç¨èªããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ç
´ããã®æå³ã§ä½¿ãã®ã¯ä¸é¨ã®ãã¹ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®æ··åã§ããããããã¡ããã«ã¼ã¯ãã®ãããªæå³ã決ãã¦èªãã¾ãããããã¦ãããã°ã©ã
ããããã¨ã大好ããªäººããã¡ãããªæ©å·§ã楽ãã人ããããã¯ãã®äºã¤ã®çµã¿åãããã¨ããæå³ã§ãã®è¨èã使ãç¶ãã¾ãããããã®è«èª¬ã<a
-href="http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html">ãããã³ã°ã«ã¤ãã¦</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</p>
+ãªããããããã¤ã¦ãªãã»ã©ã«éè¦ãªã®ãã<a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">ããããã¡ã使ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èªç±ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¾ããã</a>ã
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
<h3>ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®å´©å£</h3>
<p>
DEC社ãPDP-10ã·ãªã¼ãºã製é
ä¸æ¢ãã1980年代ã®åããç¶æ³ã¯å¤§ããå¤ãã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã60年代ã«ã¯ã¨ã¬ã¬ã³ãã§ãã¯ãã«ã
ã£ããã®ã¢ã¼ããã¯ãã£ã¯ã80年代ã«å®ç¨å¯è½ã«ãªã£ãããã大ããªã¢ãã¬ã¹ç©ºéã«ãèªç¶ã«æ¡å¼µãããã¨ãåºæ¥ãªãã£ãã®ã§ããããã¯ITSãå½¢æãã¦ããããã°ã©ã
ã®å¤§åãããæ代é
ãã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã</p>
<p>
-AIã©ãã»ããã«ã¼ã»ã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯ãæ¢ã«ããã®åã«å´©å£ãã¦ãã¾ããã1981å¹´ã«ã¹ãã³ã»ãªãã®ä¼ç¤¾SymbolicsãAIã©ãã®ã»ã¼å
¨ã¦ã®ããã«ã¼ãå¼ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã人æ°ã®æ¸ã£ãã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯ç«ã¡è¡ããªããªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã(ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã»ã¬ãã£èãããã«ã¼ãºãã«ã¯ãããã®åºæ¥äºãå
¨çæã®é
ã®ãã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®å§¿ãæ´»ãæ´»ãã¨æããã¦ãã¾ãã)
+AIã©ãã»ããã«ã¼ã»ã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯ãæ¢ã«ããã®åã«å´©å£ãã¦ãã¾ããã1981å¹´ã«ã¹ãã³ã»ãªãã®ä¼ç¤¾SymbolicsãAIã©ãã®ã»ã¼å
¨ã¦ã®ããã«ã¼ãå¼ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã人æ°ã®æ¸ã£ãã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯ç«ã¡è¡ããªããªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã(ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã»ã¬ãã£èã<cite>ããã«ã¼ãº</cite>ãã«ã¯ãããã®åºæ¥äºãå
¨çæã®é
ã®ãã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®å§¿ãæ´»ãæ´»ãã¨æããã¦ãã¾ãã)
AIã©ãã1982å¹´ã«æ°ããPDP-10ãè³¼å
¥ããã¨ãã管çè
ã¯ITSã§ã¯ãªãDEC社ã®ä¸èªç±ãªã¿ã¤ã
ã·ã§ã¢ãªã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã使ããã¨ã決å®ãã¾ããã</p>
<p>
VAXã68020ã®ãããªå½æã®å
é²çãªã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¯å°ç¨ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãåãã¦ãã¾ããããã©ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã§ãããã¤ã¾ããå®è¡å¯è½ãªã³ãã¼ãå
¥æããããã ãã§ãéé示å¥ç´ãçµã¶å¿
è¦ããã£ãã®ã§ãã</p>
@@ -66,10 +71,9 @@
<p>
ãããã®åææ¡ä»¶ãæå¦ãã¦ãããããã®åé¡ãå©ç¨è
ã第ä¸ã«èãã¦æ®éã®å¸¸èçãªéå¾³ã«ç
§ããåããã¦å¤æãããªãã°ãå
¨ãå¥ã®çµè«ãå°ãåºããã¾ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®å©ç¨è
ã¯èªåã®ãã¼ãºã«åããã¦ããã°ã©ã
ãå¤æ´ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå
±æããèªç±ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããããªããªããä»äººã®æå©ãããããã¨ã¯ç¤¾ä¼ã®åºæ¬ãªã®ã§ãããã</p>
<p>
-ãã®çµè«ãè£ä»ããè«æ¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ååã«è¿°ã¹ãä½å°ã¯ããã«ã¯ããã¾ããã詳ããã¯ããã¡ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸<a
-href="/philosophy/why-free.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-free.html</a>ã¨<a
-href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html</a>ãåç
§ãã¦ãã ããã
+ãã®çµè«ãè£ä»ããè«æ¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ååã«è¿°ã¹ãä½å°ã¯ããã«ã¯ããã¾ããã詳ããã¯ããã¡ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã<a
+href="/philosophy/why-free.html">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ææè
ããã¦ã¯ãªããªãçç±</a>ãã¨ã<a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã¾ãããã«éè¦ã
</a>ããåç
§ãã¦ãã ããã
</p>
<h3>å·å³ãªãéå¾³ã®é¸æ</h3>
@@ -92,11 +96,11 @@
ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã®éçºè
ã¨ãã¦ããããã«ã¯ãã®ä»äºã«ç¸å¿ããã¹ãã«ãããã¾ãããã
ãããæåã®è¦è¾¼ã¿ãããããã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã®ã§ããããããã¯èªåããã®ä»äºãããããé¸ã°ããã®ã
ã¨æ°ä»ããã®ã§ãã移æ¤æ§ãé«ããªãã
ããã¨ããçç±ãããã·ã¹ãã
ã¯Unixã¨äºææ§ã®ãããã®ã«ãããã¨ãé¸ã³ã¾ãããããã«ãããããã°
Unixã®å©ç¨è
ã容æã«ä¹ãæãããã¨ãã§ããã§ããããGNUã¨ããååã¯ããã«ã¼ã®ä¼çµ±ã«å¾ã£ã¦ã“GNU's
Not
Unix”(GNUã¯Unixã§ã¯ãªã)ã®å帰é
åèªã¨ãã¦é¸ã°ãã¾ãããããã¯<a
-href="/gnu/pronunciation.html">硬ã g
ã®ä¸é³ç¯</a>ã§çºé³ããã¾ãã</p>
+href="/gnu/pronunciation.html">硬ã <i>g</i>
ã®ä¸é³ç¯</a>ã§çºé³ããã¾ãã</p>
<p>
ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ããã®ã¯ããããä»ã®ããã°ã©ã ãå®è¡ããã®ã«è¶³ãã
ãã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã
ããæå³ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã1970年代ã«ã¯ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®åã«ç¸å¿ãããã®ã§ããã°ãã©ãã«ãã³ãã³ãã»ããã»ããµãã¢ã»ã³ãã©ãã³ã³ãã¤ã©ãã¤ã³ã¿ããªã¿ãããã¹ãã¨ãã£ã¿ãã¡ã¤ã©ãããã¦ãã£ã¨ããããã®ãã®ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãããITSã§ããMulticsã§ããVMSã§ããUnixã§ãã§ããGNUã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ããããã¯å«ã¾ããããã«ããã¤ããã§ããã</p>
<p>
-å¾ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¬ã«(1)ã®ãã®ã¨ããã次ã®ãããªè¨èãç¥ãã¾ããã</p>
+å¾ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¬ã« <a
href="#ft2">[2]</a>ã®ãã®ã¨ããã次ã®ãããªè¨èãç¥ãã¾ããã</p>
<blockquote><p>
ããããèªåã®ããã«åå¨ããã®ã§ãªããã°ããã£ãã誰ããããã®ããã«åå¨ãã?<br
/>
@@ -105,8 +109,6 @@
</p></blockquote>
<p>
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããå§ãããã¨ãã決æãåããããªç²¾ç¥ã«åºã¥ãã¦ã®ãã¨ã§ããã</p>
-<p>
-(1) ç¡ç¥è«è
ã¨ãã¦ããããã¯ã©ã®å®ææå°è
ãä¿¡å¿ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¨ãããå½¼ãã®èª°ãã®è¨èã«ä½ãããæ¬æãããã®ããããã¨ã«æ°ä»ãã¾ãã</p>
<h3>èªç±ã¨ãã¦ã®ããªã¼</h3>
<p>
@@ -143,14 +145,14 @@
<h3>æåã®ä¸æ©</h3>
<p>
-GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããå§ããã¡ãã£ã¨åãVUCKã¨ããåã§ãç¥ãããèªç±å¤§å¦ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã»ããã(ãªã©ã³ãèªã§ãèªç±ãã¯<em>V</em>ã§å§ã¾ãã¾ã)ã®ãã¨ãèãã¾ãããããã¯CãPascalãå«ãè¤æ°ã®è¨èªãæ±ããããä½ãããã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã§ãè¤æ°ã®ã¿ã¼ã²ããã·ã³ããµãã¼ãããã¨ã®ãã¨ã§ããããããã¯ä½è
ã«GNUã§ããã使ããªããã©ããã¨è³ªåãéãã¾ããã</p>
+GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããå§ããã¡ãã£ã¨åãVUCKã¨ããåã§ãç¥ãããèªç±å¤§å¦ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã»ããã(ãªã©ã³ãèªã§ãèªç±ãã¯<i>V</i>ã§å§ã¾ãã¾ã)ã®ãã¨ãèãã¾ãããããã¯CãPascalãå«ãè¤æ°ã®è¨èªãæ±ããããä½ãããã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã§ãè¤æ°ã®ã¿ã¼ã²ããã·ã³ããµãã¼ãããã¨ã®ãã¨ã§ããããããã¯ä½è
ã«GNUã§ããã使ããªããã©ããã¨è³ªåãéãã¾ããã</p>
<p>
大å¦ã¯èªç±ã
ãã³ã³ãã¤ã©ããã§ã¯ãªããã¨è¿°ã¹ããããããããªè¿äºãå½¼ã¯éã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããã§ããããã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®æåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯è¤æ°è¨èªã«å¯¾å¿ãããè¤æ°ã®ãã©ãããã©ã¼ã
åãã®ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã«æ±ºããã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>
èªåã§ä¸ããã³ã³ãã¤ã©ãæ¸ãä¸ããæéãçããããPastelã¨ããã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããæã«å
¥ãã¾ãããããã¯ãã¼ã¬ã³ã¹ã»ãªãã¢ã¢ç
究æã§éçºãããè¤æ°ãã©ãããã©ã¼ã
対å¿ã®ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã§ããæ¡å¼µãããPascalããµãã¼ãããã¾ããã®è¨èªã§æ¸ããããã®ã§ãã·ã¹ãã
ã»ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®ããã«è¨è¨ããããã®ã§ããããããã¯Cè¨èªã®ããã³ãã¨ã³ãã追å
ããã¢ããã¼ã©68000ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ããã®ç§»æ¤ãå§ãã¾ããããããã³ã³ãã¤ã©ãã¹ã¿ãã¯ç©ºéã«ä½ã¡ã¬ãã¤ããå¿
è¦ã¨ããã®ã«ãå©ç¨ã§ãã68000
Unixã·ã¹ãã
ã§ã¯64kãããªããããããªããã¨ãåãã£ã¦è«¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã</p>
<p>
-Pastelã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã¯å
¥åãã¡ã¤ã«å
¨ä½ãæ§ææ¨ã«è§£æããæ§ææ¨å
¨ä½ãä¸é£ã®ãå½ä»¤ãã«å¤æããããããåºåãã¡ã¤ã«å
¨ä½ãçæãããã¨ãåããã¾ãããã¡ã¢ãªãä¸å解æ¾ããã«ã§ããããã§ããããã¯æ°ããã³ã³ãã¤ã©ãä¸ããä½ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ããçµè«ã«éããã®ã§ãããã®ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã¯ä»ã¯<abbr
+Pastelã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã¯å
¥åãã¡ã¤ã«å
¨ä½ãæ§ææ¨ã«è§£æããæ§ææ¨å
¨ä½ãä¸é£ã®ãå½ä»¤ãã«å¤æããããããåºåãã¡ã¤ã«å
¨ä½ãçæãããã¨ãåããã¾ãããã¡ã¢ãªãä¸å解æ¾ããã«ã§ããããã§ããããã¯æ°ããã³ã³ãã¤ã©ãä¸ããä½ããªããã°ãªããªãã
ããã¨ããçµè«ã«éããã®ã§ãããã®ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã¯ä»ã¯<abbr
title="GNU Compiler
Collection">GCC</abbr>ã¨ãã¦ç¥ããã¦ãã¾ããPastelããã®ãã®ã¯ä½ã使ç¨ããã¦ããããèªåã§æ¸ããCã®ããã³ãã¨ã³ããã©ãã«ãé©å¿ãã¦ä½¿ãã¾ããããããããã¯æ°å¹´å¾ã®ãã¨ã§ããã¾ãæåã«ããããã¯GNU
Emacsã®ä½æ¥ã«åããããã¾ããã</p>
@@ -182,7 +184,8 @@
<h3>ã³ãã¼ã¬ããã¨GNU GPL</h3>
<p>
-GNUã®ç®æ¨ã¯å©ç¨è
ã«èªç±ãä¸ãããã¨ã§ãåã«äººæ°ãå¾ããã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã§ããããããããã¡ã¯GNUã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«å¤ãããã¨ãé²ãé
å¸æ¡ä»¶ã使ç¨ããå¿
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@@ -360,10 +346,8 @@
<p>
ãã®åé¡ã®å¯¾å¦æ¹æ³ã¯äºã¤ããã¾ãããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãã©ããµãã¼ãããã®ãè¦ã¤ãåºãããã«ãããã°ã©ãã¯ãªãã¼ã¹ã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ãªã³ã°ãããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãããã®ä»ã®äººãã¡ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããµãã¼ããã¦ãããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã使ãã¨ããã§ãããããã®æ°ãå¢ããã°ãä»æ§ãé
ãã®ã¯èªæ»
çããªã·ã¼ã ã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¾ãã</p>
<p>
-ãªãã¼ã¹ã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ãªã³ã°ã¯å¤§å¤ãªä»äºã§ãããããå®è¡ããååãªæ±ºæããã£ãããã°ã©ããããããã¡ã®ä¸ã«ããã§ãããããå¿
ããã¾ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¯ååã®åé¡ã§ãããä¸èªç±ãªãã©ã¤ãã«ã¯ææ
¢ãªããªãã¨ããå¼·ãæ°æã¡ãæã¦ãã®ã§ããã°ãã§ã¯ãããããã¡ã®æ°å¤ãã¯ãèªç±ãªãã©ã¤ããæã«ããããã«ãä½åãªãéãå°ã
ã®æéãã注ãè¾¼ãã®ã§ãããããããã§ããèªç±ãæã«ãããã¨ãã決æãåºã¾ã£ã¦ããã°ã</p>
-<p>
-(2008年追è¨:
ãã®åé¡ã¯BIOSã«ãåæ§ã«æ¡å¼µããã¾ããèªç±ãªBIOSã<a
-href="http://www.libreboot.org/">LibreBoot</a>(corebootã®ä¸ã¤ã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³)ãããã¾ããLibreBootãä¸èªç±ãªããããããªãã§ãµãã¼ãã§ããããã«ããã·ã³ã®ä»æ§ãå
¥æã§ãããã©ããããåé¡ã§ãã)</p>
+ãªãã¼ã¹ã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ãªã³ã°ã¯å¤§å¤ãªä»äºã§ãããããå®è¡ããååãªæ±ºæããã£ãããã°ã©ããããããã¡ã®ä¸ã«ããã§ãããããå¿
ããã¾ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¯ååã®åé¡ã§ãããä¸èªç±ãªãã©ã¤ãã«ã¯ææ
¢ãªããªãã¨ããå¼·ãæ°æã¡ãæã¦ãã®ã§ããã°ãã§ã¯ãããããã¡ã®æ°å¤ãã¯ãèªç±ãªãã©ã¤ããæã«ããããã«ãä½åãªãéãå°ã
ã®æéãã注ãè¾¼ãã®ã§ãããããããã§ããèªç±ãæã«ãããã¨ãã決æãåºã¾ã£ã¦ããã°ã <a
+href="#ft8">[8]</a></p>
<h3>ä¸èªç±ãªã©ã¤ãã©ãª</h3>
<p>
@@ -386,9 +370,8 @@
<p>
Harmonyã¯äºææ§ã®ãã代æ¿ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã§ãKDEã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãQtã使ããã«èµ°ããããã¨ãå¯è½ã«ããããè¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
<p>
-1998å¹´ã®11æã«Qtã®éçºè
ã¯ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãå¤æ´ãããããçºå¹ãããã°Qtã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ãªãã¨çºè¡¨ãã¾ãããæè¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããããã¯ä¸èªç±ã
ã£ãæ代ã®Qtã«ã¯åé¡ããã£ãã¨ãã¦ã³ãã¥ããã£ãæåºã¨ãã¦å¯¾å¦ãã¦ããææã§ãããã¨æããã¾ãã(ãã®æ°ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ä¸ä¾¿ãã¤ä¸å
¬æ£ãªãã®ã§ãQtã®ä½¿ç¨ãé¿ããã®ã¯æã¾ããã¾ã¾ã§ãã)</p>
-<p>
-[追è¨: 2000å¹´ã®9æã«Qtã¯GNU
GPLã®ä¸ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããããã«ãããã®åé¡ã¯æ¬è³ªçã«è§£æ±ºããã¾ããã]</p>
+1998å¹´ã®11æã«Qtã®éçºè
ã¯ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãå¤æ´ãããããçºå¹ãããã°Qtã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ãªãã¨çºè¡¨ãã¾ãããæè¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããããã¯ä¸èªç±ã
ã£ãæ代ã®Qtã«ã¯åé¡ããã£ãã¨ãã¦ã³ãã¥ããã£ãæåºã¨ãã¦å¯¾å¦ãã¦ããææã§ãããã¨æããã¾ãã(ãã®æ°ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ä¸ä¾¿ãã¤ä¸å
¬æ£ãªãã®ã§ãQtã®ä½¿ç¨ãé¿ããã®ã¯æã¾ããã¾ã¾ã§ãã <a
+href="#ft9">[9]</a>.)</p>
<p>
次ãªãèªæã¨ãªãä¸èªç±ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã«ããããã¡ã¯ã©ã対å¦ããã§ãããããç½
ã«ã¯ã¾ããªãã§ããããã«ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£å
¨ä½ãç解ãã¦ããããã§ããããããããã¯å©ä¾¿æ§ã«è²
ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯èªç±ãããããã大ããªåé¡ãå¼ãèµ·ãããã¨ã«ãªãã®ã§ãããããããããã¡ã®æªæ¥ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ç念ã«ããã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
@@ -396,9 +379,10 @@
<p>
ããããã¡ãç´é¢ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ãææªã®è
å¨ã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¹è¨±ããçãããã®ã§ãããããã«ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®ã¢ã«ã´ãªãºã
ã¨æ©è½ãã20å¹´ã«æ¸¡ã£ã¦ç· ãåºããã¦ãã¾ããããªäºæ
ãèµ·ããããªãã®ã§ããLZWæ¹å¼ã«ããå§ç¸®ã®ã¢ã«ã´ãªãºã
ã®ç¹è¨±ã¯1983å¹´ã«é©ç¨ãããããããã¡ã¯æªã ã«<abbr
title="Graphics Interchange
-Format">GIF</abbr>ãã¡ã¤ã«å½¢å¼ã«é©åã«å§ç¸®ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããªãªã¼ã¹ã§ããªãã§ãã¾ãã[2009å¹´ã®æç¹ã§ããã®ç¹è¨±ã¯å¤±å¹ãã¾ããã]
-1998å¹´ã«ã¯ã<abbr title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer
-3">MP3</abbr>å½¢å¼ã«å§ç¸®ããããªã¼ãã£ãªã»ãã¡ã¤ã«ãä½æããèªç±ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãç¹è¨±ä¾µå®³ã®è¨´è¨ãæãã¦ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããå¤ããã¾ããã[2017å¹´ã®æç¹ã§ããã®ç¹è¨±ã¯å¤±å¹ãã¾ãããã¿ãªãããã©ããããé·ãå¾
ããªããã°ãªããªããã]
+Format">GIF</abbr>ãã¡ã¤ã«å½¢å¼ã«é©åã«å§ç¸®ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããªãªã¼ã¹ã§ããªãã§ãã¾ã <a
+href="#ft10">[10]</a>ã1998å¹´ã«ã¯ã<abbr title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer
+3">MP3</abbr>å½¢å¼ã«å§ç¸®ããããªã¼ãã£ãªã»ãã¡ã¤ã«ãä½æããèªç±ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãç¹è¨±ä¾µå®³ <a
+href="#ft11">[11]</a>ã®è¨´è¨ãæãã¦ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããå¤ããã¾ããã
</p>
<p>
ç¹è¨±ã«å¯¾æããæ¹æ³ã¯ãã¾ãã¾ã§ããç¹è¨±ãç¡å¹ã§ããã¨ãã証æ
ãæ¢ãåºããããåããã¨ãå¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§å®ç¾ããããæ¹ãè¦ã¤ããããããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ããããããããã©ã¡ãããã¾ã«ããåãå¥ããªãã®ã§ããããã©ã¡ãã失æã«çµããã°ãç¹è¨±ã«ããå
¨ã¦ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯å©ç¨è
ãæ±ããæ©è½ã®ãªã«ããããæ¬
ããã¾ã¾ã§ãããã¨ãå¼·ãããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¾ãããé·ãå¾
æ©ã®å¾ãç¹è¨±ã¯å¤±å¹ãã¾ãããããã¾ã§ã©ããã¾ãã?</p>
@@ -451,6 +435,47 @@
ã¨ãã«ã¯å¤±æããã¾ãããããã¤ãã®è¡ã¯é¥è½ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãããããã¦å±æ©ã«ããå¥ã®è¡ãè¦ã¤ããã¾ãå¥ã®æ¦éã«åãã¾ãããé·ããã¨ããããã¯è
å¨ãçºè¦ããæã身ããã®è
å¨ã¨èªåã®è¡ã¨ã®éã«æãåºããä»ã®ããã«ã¼ãã¡ã«ãã£ã¡ã«æ¥ã¦ä¸ç·ã«ãããã¨å¼ã³æãã¦ããã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>
ä»æ¥ã§ã¯ããããã¯ããã¦ãä¸äººããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã大å¢ã®ããã«ã¼ãã¡ãæ¦ç·ãæã¡ããããããã¨ææ¦è
ãã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ãè¦ãã®ã¨å®å¿ãã¦åã°ããæ°æã¡ã«ãªããããã¦ç¢ºä¿¡ããã®ã§ãããã®è¡ã¯å¤§ä¸å¤«ã
㨗ä»ã®ã¨ããã¯ããããå±éºã¯å¹´ã追ãæ¯ã«å¤§ãããªã£ã¦ãããä»ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ããããã«ããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãã¿ã¼ã²ããã«ãã¦ãã¾ããå°æ¥ã®èªç±ã¯ç´æããã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããå½ç¶ã®ãã¨ã
ã¨æã£ã¦ã¯ãããªãã®ã§ã!èªåã®èªç±ãå®ãããã®ãªãããããå®ãåãããã¦ãããªããã°ããã¾ããã</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<h3 class="footnote">è注</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="ft1">ãããã«ã¼ãã¨ããç¨èªããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ç
´ããã®æå³ã§ä½¿ãã®ã¯ä¸é¨ã®ãã¹ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®æ··åã§ããããããã¡ããã«ã¼ã¯ãã®ãããªæå³ã決ãã¦èªãã¾ãããããã¦ãããã°ã©ã
ããããã¨ã大好ããªäººããã¡ãããªæ©å·§ã楽ãã人ããããã¯ãã®äºã¤ã®çµã¿åãããã¨ããæå³ã§ãã®è¨èã使ãç¶ãã¾ãããããã®è«èª¬ã<a
+href="https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html">ãããã³ã°ã«ã¤ãã¦</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</li>
+
+<li id="ft2">ç¡ç¥è«è
ã¨ãã¦ããããã¯ã©ã®å®ææå°è
ãä¿¡å¿ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¨ãããå½¼ãã®èª°ãã®è¨èã«ä½ãããæ¬æãããã®ããããã¨ã«æ°ä»ãã¾ãã</li>
+
+<li
id="ft3">1984å¹´ã1985å¹´ã«ããã³ã»ãããã³ã¹(ããªãã®æ³ååã®æã¡ä¸»ã§ã)ããããã«æç´ãéã£ã¦ããã¾ãããå°çã«ããã¤ãæå¿«ãªãã¨ãæ¸ããã¦ããããã®å
ã®ã²ã¨ã¤ã“Copyleft—all
+rights
+reversed.”ã ã£ãã®ã§ããå½æãé
å¸ã®ã³ã³ã»ããã«ã¤ãã¦èãã¦ãããããã¯ããã®ãã³ãã¼ã¬ãããã¨ããè¨èããã®ååã«ãããã¨ã«ããã®ã§ãã</li>
+
+<li id="ft4">ããããã¡ã¯ä»ã¯<a
href="/licenses/fdl.html">GNUèªç±ææ¸ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</a>ãææ¸ã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</li>
+
+<li id="ft5">“Bourne again
Shell”ã¯Unixã§æ¨æºçã«ä½¿ããã“Bourne
+Shell”ã®ååã«ã²ã£ãããè¨èéã³ã§ãã</li>
+
+<li
id="ft6">ããã¯1998å¹´ã«æ¸ããã¾ããã2009å¹´ãããããã¡ã¯ããã¯ãé·ãã¿ã¹ã¯ãªã¹ããä¿å®ãã¦ãã¾ãããã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãè¿
éã«éçºããããããã¡ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã追跡ãããã¨ã¯ãã¯ãã§ãã¾ããããã®ä»£ããã«ãããããã¡ã¯ãåªå
度ã®é«ãããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãªã¹ããæã¤ããã«ãªãã¾ããã人ã
ã«æ¬å½ã«éçºãã¦ãããããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®çããªã¹ãã§ãã</li>
+
+<li id="ft7">ãã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯å½åãGNUã©ã¤ãã©ãªä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨å¼ã°ãã¾ããããã¹ã¦ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãããã使ãã¹ãã¨ããèãããããããã«ãã®ååã«å¤æ´ãã¾ããã<a
+href="/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html">次ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã«å£çGPLã使ãã¹ãã§ãªãçç±</a>ã«ãã詳ããè¿°ã¹ããã¦ãã¾ãã</li>
+
+<li id="ft8">2008年追è¨:
ãã®åé¡ã¯BIOSã«ãåæ§ã«æ¡å¼µããã¾ããèªç±ãªBIOSã<a
+href="https://www.libreboot.org/">LibreBoot</a>(corebootã®ä¸ã¤ã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³)ãããã¾ããLibreBootãä¸èªç±ãªããããããªãã§ãµãã¼ãã§ããããã«ããã·ã³ã®ä»æ§ãå
¥æã§ãããã©ããããåé¡ã§ãã</li>
+
+<li id="ft9">追è¨: 2000å¹´ã®9æã«Qtã¯GNU
GPLã®ä¸ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããããã«ãããã®åé¡ã¯æ¬è³ªçã«è§£æ±ºããã¾ããã</li>
+
+<li id="ft10">2009å¹´ã®æç¹ã§ãGIFã®ç¹è¨±ã¯å¤±å¹ãã¾ããã</li>
+
+<li
id="ft11">2017å¹´ã®æç¹ã§ãMP3ã®ç¹è¨±ã¯å¤±å¹ãã¾ãããã¿ãªãããã©ãã
ãé·ãå¾
ããªããã°ãªããªãã£ããã¨ãã</li>
+</ol>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>
+ãã®ãªãªã¸ãã«ã¯ãæ¸ç±<cite>ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</cite>(é¦é¡)ã«æ²è¼ããã¾ããããªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã¯<a
+href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">“ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹”ã®æ¯æè
ã§ã¯æ±ºãã¦ããã¾ãã</a>ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã®èãããã®æ¸ç±ããã¾ã£ãããªããªããã¨ããªãããã«ããã®å°è«ãå¯ç¨¿ãã¾ããã
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -460,7 +485,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
@@ -479,12 +504,12 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
-href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
</div>
@@ -504,8 +529,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1998, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2015,
-2017, 2018, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1998, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021
+Richard Stallman</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja">Creative
@@ -520,7 +545,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:47 $
+$Date: 2021/11/01 03:29:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.36
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -b -r1.36 -r1.37
--- gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja-en.html 25 Jul 2020 20:00:29 -0000 1.36
+++ gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja-en.html 1 Nov 2021 03:29:18 -0000 1.37
@@ -1,29 +1,24 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="gnu-history" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>About the GNU Project
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+a[href*='#ft'] { font-size: .94em; }
+--></style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, GNU Project, FSF, Free Software,
Free Software Foundation, History" />
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/thegnuproject.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/gnu-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The GNU Project</h2>
-<p>
-by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/"><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a></p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-Originally published in the book <em>Open Sources</em>. Richard
-Stallman was <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
-never a supporter of “open source”</a>, but contributed
-this article so that the ideas of the free software movement would not
-be entirely absent from that book.
-</p>
-<p>
-Why it is even more important than ever
-<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">to insist
-that the software we use be free</a>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
<h3>The first software-sharing community</h3>
<p>
@@ -37,27 +32,29 @@
<p>
The AI Lab used a timesharing operating system called
<abbr title="Incompatible Timesharing System">ITS</abbr> (the
-Incompatible Timesharing System) that the lab's staff hackers (1) had
+Incompatible Timesharing System) that the lab's staff hackers <a
href="#ft1">[1]</a> had
designed and written in assembler language for the Digital
<abbr title="Programmed Data Processor">PDP</abbr>-10, one of
the large computers of the era. As a member of this community, an AI
Lab staff system hacker, my job was to improve this system.</p>
<p>
-We did not call our software “free software”, because that
+We did not call our software “free software,” because that
term did not yet exist; but that is what it was. Whenever people from
another university or a company wanted to port and use a program, we
gladly let them. If you saw someone using an unfamiliar and
interesting program, you could always ask to see the source code, so
that you could read it, change it, or cannibalize parts of it to make
a new program.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p>
-(1) The use of “hacker” to mean “security
-breaker” is a confusion on the part of the mass media. We
-hackers refuse to recognize that meaning, and continue using the word
-to mean someone who loves to program, someone who enjoys playful
-cleverness, or the combination of the two. See my
-article, <a href="http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html">On
-Hacking</a>.</p>
+Why it is even more important than ever
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">to insist
+that the software we use be free</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
<h3>The collapse of the community</h3>
<p>
@@ -70,7 +67,7 @@
The AI Lab hacker community had already collapsed, not long before.
In 1981, the spin-off company Symbolics had hired away nearly all of
the hackers from the AI Lab, and the depopulated community was unable
-to maintain itself. (The book Hackers, by Steve Levy, describes these
+to maintain itself. (The book <cite>Hackers</cite>, by Steve Levy, describes
these
events, as well as giving a clear picture of this community in its
prime.) When the AI Lab bought a new PDP-10 in 1982, its
administrators decided to use Digital's nonfree timesharing system
@@ -98,7 +95,8 @@
issue.</p>
<p>
When software publishers talk about “enforcing” their
-“rights” or “stopping <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">piracy</a>”, what they
+“rights” or “stopping <a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">piracy</a>,” what they
actually <em>say</em> is secondary. The real message of these statements is
in the unstated assumptions they take for granted, which the public is
asked to accept without examination. Let's therefore examine them.</p>
@@ -129,11 +127,11 @@
software, because helping other people is the basis of society.</p>
<p>
There is no room here for an extensive statement of the reasoning
-behind this conclusion, so I refer the reader to the web pages
-<a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-free.html</a> and
-<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html</a>.
+behind this conclusion, so I refer the reader to “<a
+href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Why Software Should Not Have
+Owners</a>,” and “<a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">Free
+Software Is Even More Important Now</a>.”
</p>
<h3>A stark moral choice</h3>
@@ -184,7 +182,7 @@
Unix so that it would be portable, and so that Unix users could easily
switch to it. The name GNU was chosen, following a hacker tradition, as
a recursive acronym for “GNU's Not Unix.” It is pronounced
-as <a href="/gnu/pronunciation.html">one syllable with a hard g</a>.</p>
+as <a href="/gnu/pronunciation.html">one syllable with a
hard <i>g</i></a>.</p>
<p>
An operating system does not mean just a kernel, barely enough to run
other programs. In the 1970s, every operating system worthy of the
@@ -193,7 +191,7 @@
Multics had them, VMS had them, and Unix had them. The GNU operating
system would include them too.</p>
<p>
-Later I heard these words, attributed to Hillel (1):</p>
+Later I heard these words, attributed to Hillel <a
href="#ft2">[2]</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
If I am not for myself, who will be for me?<br />
@@ -202,9 +200,6 @@
</p></blockquote>
<p>
The decision to start the GNU Project was based on a similar spirit.</p>
-<p>
-(1) As an Atheist, I don't follow any religious leaders, but I
-sometimes find I admire something one of them has said.</p>
<h3>Free as in freedom</h3>
<p>
@@ -237,13 +232,13 @@
Therefore, a program which people are not free to include on these
collections is not free software.</p>
<p>
-Because of the ambiguity of “free”, people have long
+Because of the ambiguity of “free,” people have long
looked for alternatives, but no one has found a better term.
The English language has more words and nuances than any other, but it
-lacks a simple, unambiguous, word that means “free”, as in
+lacks a simple, unambiguous, word that means “free,” as in
freedom—“unfettered” being the word that comes closest in
-meaning. Such alternatives as “liberated”,
-“freedom”, and “open” have either the wrong
+meaning. Such alternatives as “liberated,”
+“freedom,” and “open” have either the wrong
meaning or some other disadvantage.</p>
<h3>GNU software and the GNU system</h3>
@@ -280,7 +275,7 @@
<p>
Shortly before beginning the GNU Project, I heard about the Free
University Compiler Kit, also known as VUCK. (The Dutch word for
-“free” is written with a <em>v</em>.) This was a compiler
+“free” is written with a <i>v</i>.) This was a compiler
designed to handle multiple languages, including C and Pascal, and to
support multiple target machines. I wrote to its author asking if GNU
could use it.</p>
@@ -300,7 +295,7 @@
<p>
I then realized that the Pastel compiler functioned by parsing the
entire input file into a syntax tree, converting the whole syntax tree
-into a chain of “instructions”, and then generating the
+into a chain of “instructions,” and then generating the
whole output file, without ever freeing any storage. At this point, I
concluded I would have to write a new compiler from scratch. That new
compiler is now known as <abbr title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</abbr>;
@@ -355,7 +350,7 @@
<p>
The developers of the X Window System did not consider this a
problem—they expected and intended this to happen. Their goal was
-not freedom, just “success”, defined as “having many
+not freedom, just “success,” defined as “having many
users.” They did not care whether these users had freedom, only
that they should be numerous.</p>
<p>
@@ -373,7 +368,7 @@
The goal of GNU was to give users freedom, not just to be popular. So
we needed to use distribution terms that would prevent GNU software
from being turned into proprietary software. The method we use is
-called “copyleft”.(1)</p>
+called “copyleft” <a href="#ft3">[3]</a>.</p>
<p>
Copyleft uses copyright law, but flips it over to serve the opposite
of its usual purpose: instead of a means for restricting a program, it
@@ -416,26 +411,16 @@
have other kinds of copyleft that are used in specific circumstances.
GNU manuals are copylefted also, but use a much simpler kind of
copyleft, because the complexity of the GNU GPL is not necessary
-for manuals.(2)</p>
-<p>
-(1) In 1984 or 1985, Don Hopkins (a very imaginative fellow) mailed me
-a letter. On the envelope he had written several amusing sayings,
-including this one: “Copyleft—all rights reversed.” I
-used the word “copyleft” to name the distribution concept
-I was developing at the time.</p>
-
-<p>
-(2) We now use the <a href="/licenses/fdl.html">GNU Free
-Documentation License</a> for documentation.</p>
+for manuals <a href="#ft4">[4]</a>.</p>
<h3>The Free Software Foundation</h3>
<p>As interest in using Emacs was growing, other people became
involved in the GNU project, and we decided that it was time to seek
funding once again. So in 1985 we created
-the <a href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a> (FSF),
+the <a href="https://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a> (FSF),
a tax-exempt charity for free software development. The
-<abbr title="Free Software Foundation">FSF</abbr> also took over
+FSF also took over
the Emacs tape distribution business; later it extended this by adding
other free software (both GNU and non-GNU) to the tape, and by selling
free manuals as well.</p>
@@ -446,9 +431,9 @@
redistribute and modify), and Deluxe Distributions (distributions for
which we built the whole collection of software for the customer's
choice of platform). Today the FSF
-still <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/"> sells manuals and other
+still <a href="https://shop.fsf.org/"> sells manuals and other
gear</a>, but it gets the bulk of its funding from members' dues. You
-can join the FSF at <a href="http://fsf.org/join">fsf.org</a>.</p>
+can join the FSF at <a href="https://my.fsf.org/join">fsf.org</a>.</p>
<p>Free Software Foundation employees have written and maintained a
number of GNU software packages. Two notable ones are the C library
@@ -456,17 +441,14 @@
GNU/Linux system uses to communicate with Linux. It was developed by
a member of the Free Software Foundation staff, Roland McGrath. The
shell used on most GNU/Linux systems is
-<abbr title="Bourne Again Shell">BASH</abbr>, the Bourne Again
-Shell(1), which was developed by FSF employee Brian Fox.</p>
+BASH, the Bourne Again
+SHell <a href="#ft5">[5]</a>, which was developed by FSF employee Brian
Fox.</p>
<p>We funded development of these programs because the GNU Project was
not just about tools or a development environment. Our goal was a
complete operating system, and these programs were needed for that
goal.</p>
-<p>(1) “Bourne Again Shell” is a play on the name
-“Bourne Shell”, which was the usual shell on Unix.</p>
-
<h3>Free software support</h3>
<p>The free software philosophy rejects a specific widespread business
@@ -492,7 +474,7 @@
on nonfree software that works with free software. These are not
free software companies, they are proprietary software companies whose
products tempt users away from freedom. They call these programs
-“value-added packages”, which shows the values they
+“value-added packages,” which shows the values they
would like us to adopt: convenience above freedom. If we value freedom
more, we should call them “freedom-subtracted” packages.</p>
@@ -550,10 +532,10 @@
other useful software and documentation projects that, we thought, a
truly complete system ought to have.</p>
-<p>Today (1), hardly any Unix components are left in the GNU Task
+<p>Today <a href="#ft6">[6]</a>, hardly any Unix components are left in
the GNU Task
List—those jobs had been done, aside from a few inessential
ones. But the list is full of projects that some might call
-“applications”. Any program that appeals to more than a
+“applications.” Any program that appeals to more than a
narrow class of users would be a useful thing to add to an operating
system.</p>
@@ -563,16 +545,10 @@
list of games that Unix had. Instead, we listed a spectrum of
different kinds of games that users might like.</p>
-<p>(1) That was written in 1998. In 2009 we no longer maintain a long
-task list. The community develops free software so fast that we can't
-even keep track of it all. Instead, we have a list of High Priority
-Projects, a much shorter list of projects we really want to encourage
-people to write.</p>
-
-<h3>The GNU Library GPL</h3>
+<h3>The GNU Lesser GPL</h3>
<p>The GNU C library uses a special kind of copyleft called the GNU
-Library General Public License(1), which gives permission to link
+Lesser General Public License <a href="#ft7">[7]</a>, which gives
permission to link
proprietary software with the library. Why make this exception?</p>
<p>It is not a matter of principle; there is no principle that says
@@ -593,7 +569,7 @@
is no ethical reason to allow proprietary applications on the GNU
system, but strategically it seems that disallowing them would do more
to discourage use of the GNU system than to encourage development of
-free applications. That is why using the Library GPL is a good
+free applications. That is why using the Lesser GPL is a good
strategy for the C library.</p>
<p>For other libraries, the strategic decision needs to be
@@ -605,7 +581,7 @@
<p>Consider GNU Readline, a library that was developed to provide
command-line editing for BASH. Readline is released under the
-ordinary GNU GPL, not the Library GPL. This probably does reduce the
+ordinary GNU GPL, not the Lesser GPL. This probably does reduce the
amount Readline is used, but that is no loss for us. Meanwhile, at
least one useful application has been made free software specifically
so it could use Readline, and that is a real gain for the
@@ -618,11 +594,6 @@
useful modules to serve as building blocks in new free software, and
adding up to a major advantage for further free software development.</p>
-<p>(1) This license is now called the GNU Lesser General Public License,
-to avoid giving the idea that all libraries ought to use it.
-See <a href="/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html">Why you shouldn't use the
-Lesser GPL for your next library</a> for more information.</p>
-
<h3>Scratching an itch?</h3>
<p>
Eric Raymond says that “Every good work of software starts by
@@ -736,7 +707,7 @@
We call this system version <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">
GNU/Linux</a>, to express its composition as a combination of the GNU
system with Linux as the kernel. Please don't fall into the practice
-of calling the whole system “Linux”, since that means
+of calling the whole system “Linux,” since that means
attributing our work to someone else.
Please <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html"> give us equal
mention</a>.</p>
@@ -772,11 +743,7 @@
strong feeling that free software is a matter of principle, and
nonfree drivers are intolerable. And will large numbers of us spend
extra money, or even a little extra time, so we can use free drivers?
-Yes, if the determination to have freedom is widespread.</p>
-<p>
-(2008 note: this issue extends to the BIOS as well. There is a free
-BIOS, <a href="http://www.libreboot.org/">LibreBoot</a> (a distribution of
coreboot); the problem is getting specs for machines so that
-LibreBoot can support them without nonfree “blobs”.)</p>
+Yes, if the determination to have freedom is widespread <a
href="#ft8">[8]</a>.</p>
<h3>Nonfree libraries</h3>
<p>
@@ -832,10 +799,7 @@
way to be sure, but I think that this was partly due to the
community's firm response to the problem that Qt posed when it was
nonfree. (The new license is inconvenient and inequitable, so it
-remains desirable to avoid using Qt.)</p>
-<p>
-[Subsequent note: in September 2000, Qt was rereleased under the GNU GPL,
-which essentially solved this problem.]</p>
+remains desirable to avoid using Qt <a href="#ft9">[9]</a>.)</p>
<p>
How will we respond to the next tempting nonfree library? Will the
whole community understand the need to stay out of the trap? Or will
@@ -848,11 +812,10 @@
algorithms and features off limits to free software for up to twenty
years. The LZW compression algorithm patents were applied for in
1983, and we still cannot release free software to produce proper
-compressed <abbr title="Graphics Interchange Format">GIF</abbr>s.
-[As of 2009 they have expired.] In 1998, a free program to produce
+compressed <abbr title="Graphics Interchange Format">GIF</abbr> <a
href="#ft10">[10]</a>.
+In 1998, a free program to produce
<abbr title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3">MP3</abbr> compressed audio
-was removed from distribution under threat of a patent suit. [As of
-2017, these patents have expired. Look how long we had to wait.]
+was removed from distribution under threat of a patent suit <a
href="#ft11">[11]</a>.
</p>
<p>
There are ways to cope with patents: we can search for evidence that a
@@ -924,7 +887,7 @@
<h3>We must talk about freedom</h3>
<p>
Estimates today are that there are ten million users of GNU/Linux
-systems such as Debian GNU/Linux and Red Hat “Linux”.
+systems such as Debian GNU/Linux and Red Hat “Linux.”
Free software has developed such practical advantages that users are
flocking to it for purely practical reasons.</p>
<p>
@@ -977,7 +940,7 @@
“Free software” and “open source” describe the
same category of software, more or less, but say different things
about the software, and about values. The GNU Project continues to
-use the term “free software”, to express the idea that
+use the term “free software,” to express the idea that
freedom, not just technology, is important.</p>
<h3>Try!</h3>
@@ -1001,10 +964,75 @@
can't take the future of freedom for granted. Don't take it for
granted! If you want to keep your freedom, you must be prepared to
defend it.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnotes</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="ft1">The use of “hacker” to mean “security
+breaker” is a confusion on the part of the mass media. We
+hackers refuse to recognize that meaning, and continue using the word
+to mean someone who loves to program, someone who enjoys playful
+cleverness, or the combination of the two. See my
+article, “<a href="https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html">On
+Hacking</a>.”</li>
+
+<li id="ft2">As an Atheist, I don't follow any religious leaders, but I
+sometimes find I admire something one of them has said.</li>
+
+<li id="ft3">In 1984 or 1985, Don Hopkins (a very imaginative fellow) mailed me
+a letter. <a href="/graphics/copyleft-sticker.html">On the envelope</a> he
+had written several amusing sayings,
+including this one: “Copyleft—all rights reversed.” I
+used the word “copyleft” to name the distribution concept
+I was developing at the time.</li>
+
+<li id="ft4">We now use the <a href="/licenses/fdl.html">GNU Free
+Documentation License</a> for documentation.</li>
+
+<li id="ft5">“Bourne Again Shell” is a play on the name
+“Bourne Shell,” which was the usual shell on Unix.</li>
+
+<li id="ft6">That was written in 1998. In 2009 we no longer maintain a long
+task list. The community develops free software so fast that we can't
+even keep track of it all. Instead, we have a list of High Priority
+Projects, a much shorter list of projects we really want to encourage
+people to write.</li>
+
+<li id="ft7">This license was initially called the GNU Library General
+Public License, we renamed it to avoid giving the idea that all
+libraries ought to use it.
+See <a href="/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html">Why you shouldn't use the
+Lesser GPL for your next library</a> for more information.</li>
+
+<li id="ft8">2008 note: this issue extends to the BIOS as well. There is a
free
+BIOS, <a href="https://libreboot.org/">LibreBoot</a> (a distribution of
+coreboot); the problem is getting specs for machines so that
+LibreBoot can support them without nonfree “blobs.”</li>
+
+<li id="ft9">In September 2000, Qt was rereleased under the GNU GPL,
+which essentially solved this problem.</li>
+
+<li id="ft10">As of 2009, the GIF patents have expired.</li>
+
+<li id="ft11">As of 2017, the MP3 patents have expired. Look how
+long we had to wait.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>
+Originally published in the book <cite>Open Sources</cite>. Richard
+Stallman was <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
+never a supporter of “open source”</a>, but contributed
+this article so that the ideas of the free software movement would not
+be entirely absent from that book.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -1022,13 +1050,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -1049,7 +1077,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1998, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2014,
2015, 2017, 2018, 2020
+<p>Copyright © 1998, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021
Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -1060,7 +1088,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/07/25 20:00:29 $
+$Date: 2021/11/01 03:29:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.66
retrieving revision 1.67
diff -u -b -r1.66 -r1.67
--- gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja.po 1 Nov 2021 03:24:13 -0000 1.66
+++ gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja.po 1 Nov 2021 03:29:18 -0000 1.67
@@ -404,8 +404,8 @@
"Later I heard these words, attributed to Hillel <a href=\"#ft2\">[2]</"
"a>:"
msgstr ""
-"å¾ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¬ã« <a
href=\"#ft2\">[2]</a>ã®ãã®ã¨ããã次ã®ãããªè¨èãç¥ã"
-"ã¾ããã"
+"å¾ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¬ã« <a
href=\"#ft2\">[2]</a>ã®ãã®ã¨ããã次ã®ãããªè¨èã"
+"ç¥ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid "If I am not for myself, who will be for me?"
Index: graphics/graphics.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/graphics/graphics.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- graphics/graphics.ja.html 30 Aug 2021 07:02:37 -0000 1.47
+++ graphics/graphics.ja.html 1 Nov 2021 03:29:18 -0000 1.48
@@ -228,6 +228,15 @@
<tr style="display:none"><td></td></tr>
<!-- Dummy entry for xhtml validation.
-->
+<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnu|tux|fs|)$/
+ && $TYPE = /^(poster|wallaper|)$/" -->
+<tr><td><a href="/graphics/techy-gnu-tux-bivouac.html">
+ <img src="/graphics/icons/techy-gnu-tux-bivouac.80.png"
+ alt=" [Gnuã¨Tuxã®ç æ¼ ã§ã®ããã¼ã¯] " /></a></td>
+ <td>2021å¹´10æ: GNUã¨Tuxã®ããã¼ã¯<br />
+ <small>ã ãããã»ãªãã¼ã«ã»ã¢ãª &
ãã¡ã¿ã</small></td></tr>
+<!--#endif
+-->
<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(fs|)$/
&& $TYPE = /^(poster|)$/" -->
<tr><td><a href="/graphics/amihud-4-freedoms.html">
@@ -401,6 +410,15 @@
<small>ããã£ã»ãã²ãã«ã³ä½</small></td></tr>
<!--#endif
-->
+<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
+ && $TYPE = /^(ascii|)$/" -->
+<tr><td><a href="/graphics/alternative-ascii.html">
+ <img src="/graphics/icons/alternative-ascii.80.png"
+ alt=" [ASCIIã®GNUã®é ] " /></a></td>
+ <td>ããã²ã¨ã¤ã®ASCII Gnu<br />
+ <small>ã´ã£ã¸ã§ã¤ã»ã¯ãã¼ã«ä½</small></td></tr>
+<!--#endif
+-->
<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(fs|)$/
&& $TYPE = /^(poster|)$/" -->
<tr><td><a href="/graphics/amihud-4-freedoms.html">
@@ -562,15 +580,6 @@
<small>ãã¤ãã¯ã»ãã¥ãã¹</small></td></tr>
<!--#endif
-->
-<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
- && $TYPE = /^(wallpaper|)$/" -->
-<tr><td><a href="/graphics/wilgus-gnutiling.html">
- <img src="/graphics/icons/wilgus-gnutiling-embossed.80.png"
- alt=" [ã¨ã³ãã¹ãããGNUã®é ã®ã¿ã¤ã«] "
/></a></td>
- <td>GNUã®é ã®ã¿ã¤ã«ã®å£ç´<br />
- <small>ã«ã¯ãã¼ã»ã¦ã£ã«ã¬ã¹ä½</small></td></tr>
-<!--#endif
--->
<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnu|)$/
&& $TYPE = /^(poster|svg|wallpaper|)$/" -->
<tr><td><a href="/graphics/flying-gnu.html">
@@ -1173,6 +1182,15 @@
<small>ã¹ããã¡ã³ã»ãã¦ãã³, usegroupä½</small></td></tr>
<!--#endif
-->
+<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnu|)$/
+ && $TYPE = /^(ascii|)$/" -->
+<tr><td><a href="/graphics/supergnu-ascii.html">
+ <img src="/graphics/icons/supergnu-ascii.80.png"
+ alt=" [ASCII Super Gnu] " /></a></td>
+ <td>ASCII Super Gnu<br />
+ <small>ã´ã£ã¸ã§ã¤ã»ã¯ãã¼ã«ä½</small></td></tr>
+<!--#endif
+-->
<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
&& $TYPE = /^(logo|svg|)$/" -->
<tr><td><a href="/graphics/sven-gnuhead.html">
@@ -1191,22 +1209,13 @@
<small>ããã£ã¢ã»ã¹ã´ã§ã³ã·ããã¼ä½</small></td></tr>
<!--#endif
-->
-<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnu|)$/
- && $TYPE = /^(ascii|)$/" -->
-<tr><td><a href="/graphics/supergnu-ascii.html">
- <img src="/graphics/icons/supergnu-ascii.80.png"
- alt=" [ASCII Super Gnu] " /></a></td>
- <td>ASCII Super Gnu<br />
- <small>ã´ã£ã¸ã§ã¤ã»ã¯ãã¼ã«ä½</small></td></tr>
-<!--#endif
--->
-<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
- && $TYPE = /^(ascii|)$/" -->
-<tr><td><a href="/graphics/alternative-ascii.html">
- <img src="/graphics/icons/alternative-ascii.80.png"
- alt=" [ASCIIã®GNUã®é ] " /></a></td>
- <td>ããã²ã¨ã¤ã®ASCII Gnu<br />
- <small>ã´ã£ã¸ã§ã¤ã»ã¯ãã¼ã«ä½</small></td></tr>
+<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnu|tux|fs|)$/
+ && $TYPE = /^(poster|wallaper|)$/" -->
+<tr><td><a href="/graphics/techy-gnu-tux-bivouac.html">
+ <img src="/graphics/icons/techy-gnu-tux-bivouac.80.png"
+ alt=" [Gnuã¨Tuxã®ç æ¼ ã§ã®ããã¼ã¯] " /></a></td>
+ <td>Gnuã¨Tuxã®ããã¼ã¯<br />
+ <small>ã ãããã»ãªãã¼ã«ã»ã¢ãª &
ãã¡ã¿ã</small></td></tr>
<!--#endif
-->
<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
@@ -1245,6 +1254,15 @@
<!--#endif
-->
<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
+ && $TYPE = /^(wallpaper|)$/" -->
+<tr><td><a href="/graphics/wilgus-gnutiling.html">
+ <img src="/graphics/icons/wilgus-gnutiling-embossed.80.png"
+ alt=" [ã¨ã³ãã¹ãããGNUã®é ã®ã¿ã¤ã«] "
/></a></td>
+ <td>GNUã®é ã®ã¿ã¤ã«ã®å£ç´<br />
+ <small>ã«ã¯ãã¼ã»ã¦ã£ã«ã¬ã¹ä½</small></td></tr>
+<!--#endif
+-->
+<!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
&& $TYPE = /^(logo|svg|wallpaper|)$/" -->
<tr><td><a href="/graphics/winkler-gnu.html">
<img src="/graphics/icons/winkler-gnu.80.png"
@@ -1406,9 +1424,9 @@
&& $TYPE = /^(wallpaper|)$/" -->
<!-- RT #1242119 -->
<tr><td><a
-href="https://goblinrefuge.com/mediagoblin/u/emacsomancer/m/my-god-it-s-full-of-car-s-png">
+href="https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxmasterrace/comments/722nr9/my_god_its_full_of_cars/">
<img src="/graphics/icons/lisp-meditate.80.png"
- alt=" [Lispã¨çæ³ãã èæ¯] " /></a></td>
+ alt=" [Lispã®èæ¯ã¨çæ³ããGNU] " /></a></td>
<td>ç¥ãã‘è»’ã ããã !<br />
<small>ãã³ã¸ã£ãã³ã»ã¹ã¬ã¤ãä½</small></td></tr>
<!--#endif
@@ -1553,7 +1571,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/08/30 07:02:37 $
+$Date: 2021/11/01 03:29:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: graphics/po/graphics.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/graphics/po/graphics.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.36
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -b -r1.36 -r1.37
--- graphics/po/graphics.ja-en.html 30 Aug 2021 07:02:37 -0000 1.36
+++ graphics/po/graphics.ja-en.html 1 Nov 2021 03:29:18 -0000 1.37
@@ -165,6 +165,13 @@
<table class="gnu-art">
<tr style="display:none"><td></td></tr><!-- Dummy entry for xhtml validation.
+--><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnu|tux|fs|)$/
+ && $TYPE = /^(poster|wallaper|)$/" -->
+<tr><td><a href="/graphics/techy-gnu-tux-bivouac.html">
+ <img src="/graphics/icons/techy-gnu-tux-bivouac.80.png"
+ alt=" [Gnu and Tux bivouac in the desert] " /></a></td>
+ <td>October 2021: Gnu and Tux Bivouac<br />
+ <small>by Muhammed Omar Ali & Fatamy</small></td></tr><!--#endif
--><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(fs|)$/
&& $TYPE = /^(poster|)$/" -->
<tr><td><a href="/graphics/amihud-4-freedoms.html">
@@ -302,6 +309,13 @@
alt=" [Spherical Hurd Logo] " /></a></td>
<td>Spherical Hurd Logo<br />
<small>by Teddy Hogeborn</small></td></tr><!--#endif
+--><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
+ && $TYPE = /^(ascii|)$/" -->
+<tr><td><a href="/graphics/alternative-ascii.html">
+ <img src="/graphics/icons/alternative-ascii.80.png"
+ alt=" [ASCII GNU head] " /></a></td>
+ <td>An Alternative ASCII GNU<br />
+ <small>by Vijay Kumar</small></td></tr><!--#endif
--><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(fs|)$/
&& $TYPE = /^(poster|)$/" -->
<tr><td><a href="/graphics/amihud-4-freedoms.html">
@@ -428,13 +442,6 @@
alt=" [Reference card with GNU face] " /></a></td>
<td>GNU Emacs Reference Card<br />
<small>by Loic Duros</small></td></tr><!--#endif
---><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
- && $TYPE = /^(wallpaper|)$/" -->
-<tr><td><a href="/graphics/wilgus-gnutiling.html">
- <img src="/graphics/icons/wilgus-gnutiling-embossed.80.png"
- alt=" [Embossed GNU-head tiling] " /></a></td>
- <td>GNU-Head Tiling wallpapers<br />
- <small>by Kacper Wilgus</small></td></tr><!--#endif
--><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnu|)$/
&& $TYPE = /^(poster|svg|wallpaper|)$/" -->
<tr><td><a href="/graphics/flying-gnu.html">
@@ -906,6 +913,13 @@
alt=" [GNU banner] " /></a></td>
<td>GNU Herd Banner<br />
<small>by Stephan Baumann, usegroup</small></td></tr><!--#endif
+--><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnu|)$/
+ && $TYPE = /^(ascii|)$/" -->
+<tr><td><a href="/graphics/supergnu-ascii.html">
+ <img src="/graphics/icons/supergnu-ascii.80.png"
+ alt=" [ASCII Super Gnu] " /></a></td>
+ <td>ASCII Super Gnu<br />
+ <small>by Vijay Kumar</small></td></tr><!--#endif
--><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
&& $TYPE = /^(logo|svg|)$/" -->
<tr><td><a href="/graphics/sven-gnuhead.html">
@@ -920,20 +934,13 @@
alt=" [Sad GNU and Tux] " /></a></td>
<td>Sad GNU and Tux<br />
<small>by Nadia Sventsitsky</small></td></tr><!--#endif
---><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnu|)$/
- && $TYPE = /^(ascii|)$/" -->
-<tr><td><a href="/graphics/supergnu-ascii.html">
- <img src="/graphics/icons/supergnu-ascii.80.png"
- alt=" [ASCII Super Gnu] " /></a></td>
- <td>ASCII Super Gnu<br />
- <small>by Vijay Kumar</small></td></tr><!--#endif
---><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
- && $TYPE = /^(ascii|)$/" -->
-<tr><td><a href="/graphics/alternative-ascii.html">
- <img src="/graphics/icons/alternative-ascii.80.png"
- alt=" [ASCII GNU head] " /></a></td>
- <td>An Alternative ASCII GNU<br />
- <small>by Vijay Kumar</small></td></tr><!--#endif
+--><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnu|tux|fs|)$/
+ && $TYPE = /^(poster|wallaper|)$/" -->
+<tr><td><a href="/graphics/techy-gnu-tux-bivouac.html">
+ <img src="/graphics/icons/techy-gnu-tux-bivouac.80.png"
+ alt=" [Gnu and Tux bivouac in the desert] " /></a></td>
+ <td>Gnu and Tux Bivouac<br />
+ <small>by Muhammed Omar Ali & Fatamy</small></td></tr><!--#endif
--><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
&& $TYPE = /^(wallpaper|)$/" -->
<tr><td><a href="/graphics/this-is-freedom-wallpaper.html">
@@ -962,6 +969,13 @@
<td>What's GNU<br />
<small>by Etienne Suvasa</small></td></tr><!--#endif
--><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
+ && $TYPE = /^(wallpaper|)$/" -->
+<tr><td><a href="/graphics/wilgus-gnutiling.html">
+ <img src="/graphics/icons/wilgus-gnutiling-embossed.80.png"
+ alt=" [Embossed GNU-head tiling] " /></a></td>
+ <td>GNU-Head Tiling wallpapers<br />
+ <small>by Kacper Wilgus</small></td></tr><!--#endif
+--><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnuhead|)$/
&& $TYPE = /^(logo|svg|wallpaper|)$/" -->
<tr><td><a href="/graphics/winkler-gnu.html">
<img src="/graphics/icons/winkler-gnu.80.png"
@@ -1087,7 +1101,7 @@
--><!--#if expr="$THEME = /^(gnu|emacs|)$/
&& $TYPE = /^(wallpaper|)$/" -->
<!-- RT #1242119 -->
-<tr><td><a
href="https://goblinrefuge.com/mediagoblin/u/emacsomancer/m/my-god-it-s-full-of-car-s-png">
+<tr><td><a
href="https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxmasterrace/comments/722nr9/my_god_its_full_of_cars/">
<img src="/graphics/icons/lisp-meditate.80.png"
alt=" [Meditating GNU with Lisp on background] " /></a></td>
<td>My God, it's full of ‘car’s!<br />
@@ -1206,7 +1220,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/30 07:02:37 $
+$Date: 2021/11/01 03:29:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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