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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy categories.cs.html copyright-and... |
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Date: |
Thu, 21 Oct 2021 03:32:29 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/10/21 03:32:28
Modified files:
philosophy : categories.cs.html
copyright-and-globalization.cs.html
enforcing-gpl.cs.html fs-motives.cs.html
linux-gnu-freedom.cs.html
microsoft-antitrust.cs.html
microsoft-verdict.cs.html
philosophy-menu.cs.html philosophy.cs.html
pirate-party.cs.html practical.cs.html
selling.cs.html wassenaar.cs.html
why-free.cs.html
philosophy/po : basic-freedoms.cs-diff.html
can-you-trust.cs-diff.html
categories.cs-en.html
copyright-and-globalization.cs-en.html
enforcing-gpl.cs-en.html
freedom-or-power.cs-diff.html
fs-motives.cs-en.html
linux-gnu-freedom.cs-en.html
microsoft-antitrust.cs-en.html
microsoft-verdict.cs-en.html
nonfree-games.cs-diff.html
philosophy.cs-en.html pirate-party.cs-en.html
practical.cs-en.html right-to-read.cs-diff.html
savingeurope.cs-diff.html selling.cs-en.html
stallmans-law.cs-diff.html wassenaar.cs-en.html
why-free.cs-en.html words-to-avoid.cs.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/categories.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/fs-motives.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy-menu.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.57&r2=1.58
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/pirate-party.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/practical.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/selling.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/wassenaar.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/why-free.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/basic-freedoms.cs-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.cs-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/categories.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/freedom-or-power.cs-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/fs-motives.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-verdict.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/nonfree-games.cs-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/pirate-party.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/practical.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.43&r2=1.44
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/savingeurope.cs-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/selling.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/stallmans-law.cs-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/wassenaar.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-free.cs-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.cs.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
Patches:
Index: categories.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/categories.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- categories.cs.html 19 Sep 2021 20:32:19 -0000 1.27
+++ categories.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:26 -0000 1.28
@@ -1,43 +1,45 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/categories.cs.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/categories.cs.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/categories.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/categories.cs-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-07-21" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/categories.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/categories.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays term" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Kategorie svobodného a nesvobodného softwaru â Projekt GNU â
Nadace pro
svobodný software</title>
-<style type="text/css" media="screen">
-<!--
-#content #diagram { overflow: auto; margin: 2em 0; }
-#diagram img { width: 31.7em; }
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+#diagram { width: 32em; max-width: 100%; margin: 2.5em auto 2em; }
+#diagram img { width: 29.9em; height: auto; overflow: auto; }
+#diagram p { font-size: .88em; text-align: justify; }
-->
-
</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/categories.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.cs.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Kategorie svobodného a nesvobodného softwaru</h2>
-<p>Také si pÅeÄtÄte <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">MatoucÃ
slova,
-kterým je lépe se vyhnout </a>.</p>
-
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /philosophy/category.png -->
-<p id="diagram" class="c">
+<div id="diagram" class="c" role="figure" aria-labelledby="caption">
<img src="/philosophy/category.png" alt=" [Kategorie softwaru] " />
-</p>
-
- <p>Tento diagram, který původnÄ nakreslil Chao-Kuei a který byl od
té doby
+ <p id="caption">
+ Tento diagram, který původnÄ nakreslil Chao-Kuei a který byl od té
doby
nÄkolikrát aktualizován, znázorÅuje různé kategorie softwaru. Je
dostupný ve
formátech <a href="/philosophy/category.svg">Scalable Vector Graphic</a> a
<a href="/philosophy/category.fig">XFig</a> a je Å¡ÃÅen pod podmÃnkami
kterékoli z tÄchto licencÃ: GNU GPL v2 nebo novÄjÅ¡Ã, GNU FDL v1.2 nebo
novÄjÅ¡Ã a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike v2.0 nebo novÄjÅ¡Ã.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="announcement" role="complementary">
+<p>Také si pÅeÄtÄte <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">MatoucÃ
slova,
+kterým je lépe se vyhnout </a>.</p>
+</div>
<h3 id="FreeSoftware">Svobodný software</h3>
@@ -162,16 +164,17 @@
program zkompilovat â se zmÄnami nebo bez â a Å¡ÃÅit ho ve
spustitelném tvaru
jako <a href="#ProprietarySoftware">proprietárnÃ</a> softwarový produkt.</p>
- <p>To dokládá napÅ. <a href="http://www.x.org";>X Window System</a>.
SdruženÃ
-âThe X Consortiumâ vydalo X11 s distribuÄnÃmi podmÃnkami, které zÂ
nÄj
-udÄlaly necopyleftovaný svobodný software. Pokud chcete, můžete zÃskat
-kopii, která má tyto distribuÄnà podmÃnky a je svobodná. OvÅ¡em jsou tu
také
-nesvobodné verze a jsou tu (nebo minimálnÄ byly) populárnà pracovnÃ
stanice
-a grafické karty pro PC se kterými fungovaly pouze tyto nesvobodné verze
-X11. V pÅÃpadÄ, že použÃváte tento hardware, X11 pro vás nenÃ
svobodným
-softwarem. <a href="/philosophy/x.html">VývojáÅi X11 dokonce uÄinili X11
-nesvobodným</a> na nÄjakou dobu; což mohli, protože ostatnÃ, kteÅÃ
pÅispÄli
-svým kódem, ho vydali pod stejnou necopyleftovou licencÃ.</p>
+ <p>To dokládá napÅ. <a href="https://www.x.org/wiki/";>X Window
+System</a>. Sdruženà âThe X Consortiumâ vydalo X11 s distribuÄnÃmi
+podmÃnkami, které z nÄj udÄlaly necopyleftovaný svobodný software. Pokud
+chcete, můžete zÃskat kopii, která má tyto distribuÄnà podmÃnky a je
+svobodná. OvÅ¡em jsou tu také nesvobodné verze a jsou tu (nebo minimálnÄ
+byly) populárnà pracovnà stanice a grafické karty pro PC se kterými
+fungovaly pouze tyto nesvobodné verze X11. V pÅÃpadÄ, že použÃváte
tento
+hardware, X11 pro vás nenà svobodným softwarem. <a
+href="/philosophy/x.html">VývojáÅi X11 dokonce uÄinili X11 nesvobodným</a>
+na nÄjakou dobu; což mohli, protože ostatnÃ, kteÅà pÅispÄli svým
kódem, ho
+vydali pod stejnou necopyleftovou licencÃ.</p>
<h3 id="LaxPermissiveLicensedSoftware">Software s laxnÄ permisivnÃ
licencÃ</h3>
@@ -238,8 +241,8 @@
softwarem</a>.</p>
<p>NÄkterý software GNU byl napsán <a
-href="http://www.fsf.org/about/staff/";>zamÄstnanci</a> <a
-href="http://www.fsf.org/";>Nadace pro svobodný software</a> (FSF), ale
+href="https://www.fsf.org/about/staff/";>zamÄstnanci</a> <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/";>Nadace pro svobodný software</a> (FSF), ale
vÄtÅ¡ina GNU softwaru pocházà od velkého množstvà <a
href="/people/people.html">dobrovolnÃků</a>. (NÄkteÅà z tÄchto
dobrovolnÃků
jsou placeni spoleÄnostmi nebo universitami, ale pracujà dobrovolnÄ pro
@@ -353,13 +356,8 @@
<p>ProsÃme pomáhejte Å¡ÃÅit povÄdomÃ, že existuje i komerÄnÃ
svobodný
software. Můžete tak Äinit tÃm, že si dáte záležet na tom, abyste
neÅÃkali
âkomerÄnÃâ, máte-li na mysli âproprietárnÃâ. </p>
+</div>
-<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general, -->
-<!-- all pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
-<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
-<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
-<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
-<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -368,7 +366,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
@@ -388,7 +386,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -401,8 +399,24 @@
Älánku.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015,
-2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2001-2005, 2007, 2009-2012, 2015, 2019, 2021
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Tato stránka je vydána pod licencà <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.cs";>Creative
@@ -417,7 +431,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/09/19 20:32:19 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: copyright-and-globalization.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- copyright-and-globalization.cs.html 19 Oct 2021 20:33:11 -0000 1.10
+++ copyright-and-globalization.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:26 -0000 1.11
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.cs.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.cs.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE"
value="/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.cs-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-20" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Autorská práva a globalizace ve vÄku poÄÃtaÄových sÃtà â
Projekt GNU â
@@ -14,13 +12,18 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.cs.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Autorská práva a globalizace ve vÄku poÄÃtaÄových sÃtÃ</h2>
-<p>
-<i>NásledujÃcà text je upravený pÅepis projevu, pÅedneseného v
KomunikaÄnÃm
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>NásledujÃcà text je upravený pÅepis projevu, pÅedneseného v
KomunikaÄnÃm
Fóru na <abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr> ve
-Ätvrtek, 19. dubna 2001, v 17:00 až 19:00 hod.</i></p>
+Ätvrtek, 19. dubna 2001.</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
<b>DAVID THORBURN, moderátor</b>: Náš dneÅ¡nà ÅeÄnÃk, Richard Stallman,
je
@@ -29,14 +32,12 @@
Åekl, že Stallmana je tÅeba chápat jako charismatickou postavu v biblickém
podobenstvà â nÄco na způsob pouÄného pÅÃbÄhu ze Starého zákona.
âPÅedstavte
si,â Åekl mi, âMojžÃÅ¡e nebo Jeremiáše â lépe Jeremiáše.â A
já povÃdám,
-âDobrá, to je opravdu velkolepé.â</p>
-<p>
-To znà úžasnÄ. Potvrzuje to můj dojem z pÅÃspÄvku, který uÄinil pro
-svÄt. ProÄ se tedy zdráháte sdÃlet s nÃm pódium? Jeho odpovÄÄ: âJako
-Jeremiáš nebo MojžÃÅ¡, jednoduÅ¡e by mÄ rozdrtil. NeobjevÃm se s nÃm ve
stejné
-debatÄ, ale pokud byste mÄ požádal, abych jmenoval pÄt žijÃcÃch lidà z
-celého svÄta, kteÅà nám skuteÄnÄ vÅ¡em pomohli, Richard Stallman by byl
-jednÃm z nich.â</p>
+âDobrá, to je opravdu velkolepé.â To znà úžasnÄ. Potvrzuje to můj
dojem z
+pÅÃspÄvku, který uÄinil pro svÄt. ProÄ se tedy zdráháte sdÃlet s
nÃm pódium?
+Jeho odpovÄÄ: âJako Jeremiáš nebo MojžÃÅ¡, jednoduÅ¡e by mÄ
+rozdrtil. NeobjevÃm se s nÃm ve stejné debatÄ, ale pokud byste mÄ
požádal,
+abych jmenoval pÄt žijÃcÃch lidà z celého svÄta, kteÅà nám
skuteÄnÄ vÅ¡em
+pomohli, Richard Stallman by byl jednÃm z nich.â</p>
<p>
<b>RICHARD STALLMAN</b>: MÄl bych zaÄÃt vysvÄtlenÃm, proÄ jsem odmÃtl
dovolit, aby se toto fórum vysÃlalo pÅes web, v pÅÃpadÄ Å¾e by nebylo
zcela
@@ -67,11 +68,11 @@
<p>
DobÅe, co to znamená? MÄli byste být svobodnà ho kopÃrovat a mÄnit?
DobÅe,
co se mÄnÄnà týká, koupÃte-li si mikrofon, nikdo vám nemůže zabránit
ho
-zmÄnit. A k tomu kopÃrovánÃ, nikdo nemá kopÃrku na mikrofony. Mimo
âStar
-Trekâ takové vÄci neexistujÃ. Možná jednou budou nanotechnologické
-analyzátory a montéÅi, a bude doopravdy možné zkopÃrovat fyzický
objekt, a
-potom tyto otázky, zda jste svobodnà to udÄlat zaÄnou být opravdu
-důležité. UvidÃme zemÄdÄlské spoleÄnosti, jak se snažà zastavit lidi
+zmÄnit. A k tomu kopÃrovánÃ, nikdo nemá kopÃrku na mikrofony. Mimo
+<cite>Star Trek</cite> takové vÄci neexistujÃ. Možná jednou budou
+nanotechnologické analyzátory a montéÅi, a bude doopravdy možné
zkopÃrovat
+fyzický objekt, a potom tyto otázky, zda jste svobodnà to udÄlat zaÄnou
být
+opravdu důležité. UvidÃme zemÄdÄlské spoleÄnosti, jak se snažÃ
zastavit lidi
kopÃrovat jÃdlo, a to se stane důležitým politickým problémem, pokud
taková
technologická možnost bude nÄkdy existovat. NevÃm zda ano; nynà je to
pouze
spekulace. </p>
@@ -550,12 +551,13 @@
úplnou kontrolu nad veÅejnostà ve jménu autorů a hudebnÃků, berou
pÅitom
tyto autory a hudebnÃky po celou dobu pÄknÄ na hůl.</p>
<p>
-DoporuÄuji vám k pÅeÄtenà Älánek Courtney Loveové v Äasopise Salon,
Älánek o
-pirátech, kteÅà plánujà využÃt dÃlo hudebnÃka bez placenÃ. TÄmito
piráty
-jsou hudebnà spoleÄnosti, které v průmÄru platà hudebnÃkům 4% z
-prodeje. SamozÅejmÄ, velmi úspÄÅ¡nà hudebnÃci majà vÄtÅ¡Ã vliv.
ZÃskávajà vÃce
-než 4% ze svých obrovských prodejů a to znamená, že velká Åada
hudebnÃků,
-kteÅà majà nahrávacà smlouvu, dostane ménÄ než 4% ze svých
prodejů.</p>
+DoporuÄuji vám k pÅeÄtenà Älánek Courtney Loveové v Äasopise
+<cite>Salon</cite>, Älánek o pirátech, kteÅà plánujà využÃt dÃlo
hudebnÃka
+bez placenÃ. TÄmito piráty jsou hudebnà spoleÄnosti, které v průmÄru
platÃ
+hudebnÃkům 4% z prodeje. SamozÅejmÄ, velmi úspÄÅ¡nà hudebnÃci majÃ
vÄtÅ¡Ã
+vliv. ZÃskávajà vÃce než 4% ze svých obrovských prodejů a to znamená,
že
+velká Åada hudebnÃků, kteÅà majà nahrávacà smlouvu, dostane ménÄ
než 4% ze
+svých prodejů.</p>
<p>
Tady je, jakým způsobem to funguje: Nahrávacà spoleÄnost utratà penÃze
za
reklamu a považujà tento výdaj za výhodný pro hudebnÃky, aÄkoliv
hudebnÃci
@@ -1088,12 +1090,12 @@
rozsahu celé práce. Uvažujte nad kouskem, který udÄláte. To ukáže
lidem, že
se to dá udÄlat, a ostatnà udÄlajà dalÅ¡Ã kousky. </p>
-
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>Tato esej vyšla v knize <a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Svobodný
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Tento text vyšel v knize <a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Svobodný
software, Svobodná spoleÄnost: Vybrané eseje Richarda
-M. Stallmana</cite></a> (anglicky).</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallmana</cite></a> (anglicky).</p></div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -1103,7 +1105,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
@@ -1123,7 +1125,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -1152,8 +1154,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2018, 2020 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Tato stránka je vydána pod licencà <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.cs";>Creative
@@ -1168,7 +1169,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/10/19 20:33:11 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: enforcing-gpl.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- enforcing-gpl.cs.html 3 Oct 2021 09:02:37 -0000 1.6
+++ enforcing-gpl.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:26 -0000 1.7
@@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.cs.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.cs.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.cs-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-07-18" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays licensing copyleft" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Prosazovatelnost GNU GPL</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.cs.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Prosazovatelnost GNU GPL</h2>
-<p>od <a href="http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/";><strong>Ebena
-Moglena</strong></a></p>
+<address class="byline">od <a href="http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/";>Ebena
Moglena</a> <a
+href="#moglen"><sup>[*]</sup></a></address>
+
<p><em>10 záÅà 2001</em></p>
<p>Ofenziva Microsoftu proti GNU GPL opÄt rozjiskÅila diskuze o tom, zda je
GPL
-âprosaditelná.â Tenhle konkrétnà pÅÃklad FUD (fear, uncerainty and
doubt â
+âprosaditelná.â Tenhle konkrétnà pÅÃklad FUD (fear, uncerainty and
doubt â
strach, nejistota a pochybnosti) mne vždy pobavÃ. ZÅejmÄ jsem jediný
právnÃk
na zemi, který může ÅÃci, že: prosazovánà <a
href="/licenses/gpl.html">GPL</a> je pÅesnÄ to co poÅád dÄlám.</p>
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@
<p>VÄtÅ¡ina firem produkujÃcÃch proprietárnà software vÅ¡ak chce vÃce
moci, než
jim může copyright zajistit. Proto tyto spoleÄnosti ÅÃkajÃ, že software
je
-zákaznÃkům âlicencován,â ale licence obsahuje i omezenà která
copyright
+zákaznÃkům âlicencován,â ale licence obsahuje i omezenà která
copyright
nezná. NapÅÃklad u software, u kterého vám nenà dovoleno mu porozumÄt,
musÃte souhlasit s tÃm, že ho nebudete dekompilovat. Copyrightový systém
nezakazuje dekompilaci, to je pouze podmÃnka, se kterou musÃte souhlasit pÅi
@@ -157,9 +159,9 @@
<p>Možná jsme ale uspÄli pÅÃliÅ¡ dobÅe. Kdybych pÅed lety k
vynucovánà GPL
použil soudy, tak by Microsoft nynà šeptal do hluchých uÅ¡Ã. Jen tento
mÄsÃc
-jsem pracoval na dvojici mÃrnÄ nerozhodných pÅÃpadech. âPodÃvejte,â
ÅÃkám
+jsem pracoval na dvojici mÃrnÄ nerozhodných pÅÃpadech. âPodÃvejte,â
ÅÃkám
âkolik lidà z celého svÄta mÄ tlaÄà k tomu, abych se snažil vynutit
GPL u
-soudu, prostÄ jen abych dokázal, že mohu. ChtÄli byste být
dobrovolnÃci?â</p>
+soudu, prostÄ jen abych dokázal, že mohu. ChtÄli byste být
dobrovolnÃci?â</p>
<p>Jednou nÄkdo ale bude. Bude velmi litovat svého pÅestupku a dostane se mu
velké publicity. A to jeÅ¡tÄ pÅed tÃm, než půjdeme k soudu, PrvnÃ
ÄlovÄk,
@@ -168,9 +170,15 @@
software, ale o to pÅesnÄ jde. Svobodný software pÅedevÅ¡Ãm ale dokazuje,
že
tato odlišná cesta je správná cesta.</p>
-<p><cite>Eben Moglen je profesor práva a právnà historie na Columbia
University
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p id="moglen">[*] Eben Moglen je profesor práva a právnà historie na
Columbia University
Law School. Bez odmÄny pracuje pro Nadaci pro svobodný software jako hlavnÃ
-právnà zástupce.</cite></p>
+právnà zástupce.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -179,7 +187,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
@@ -199,7 +207,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -226,11 +234,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/10/03 09:02:37 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: fs-motives.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/fs-motives.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- fs-motives.cs.html 14 Sep 2021 17:07:11 -0000 1.27
+++ fs-motives.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:26 -0000 1.28
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/fs-motives.cs.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/fs-motives.cs.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/fs-motives.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/fs-motives.cs-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-07-16" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/fs-motives.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/fs-motives.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Motivy pro psanà svobodného softwaru â Projekt GNU â Nadace pro
svobodný
@@ -14,8 +12,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/fs-motives.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.cs.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Motivy pro psanà svobodného softwaru</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>Bylo by chybou si myslet, že všechen vývoj softwaru má jeden jednoduchý
motiv. Zde jsou nÄkteré důvody, proÄ lidé pÃÅ¡Ã svobodný software.
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@
úzce na Microsoft</a>. SamozÅejmÄ Å¾e Microsoft je Å¡patný, protože dÄlá
nesvobodný software. Ba co vÃc, Äasto jde o různé druhy <a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html"> malwaru</a> vÄetnÄ <a
-href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>DRM</a>. NicménÄ mnoho jiných
+href="https://DefectiveByDesign.org";>DRM</a>. NicménÄ mnoho jiných
spoleÄnostà dÄlá podobné vÄci a nejvÄtÅ¡Ãm nepÅÃtelem svobody je
dnes <a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a>.<br />
@@ -104,6 +106,7 @@
nÄjakých dalÅ¡Ãch vÃte, napiÅ¡te nám prosÃm e-mail na <a
href="mailto:campaigns@gnu.org";><campaigns@gnu.org></a>. V pÅÃpadÄ,
že
to budou motivy, které mohou ovlivnit mnoho vývojáÅů, pÅidáme je do
seznamu.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -113,7 +116,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -162,11 +165,11 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Tato stránka je vydána pod licencà <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.cs";>Creative
-Commons UveÄte původ-Nezpracovávejte 3.0 Spojené státy americké</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.cs";>Creative
+Commons UveÄte původ-Nezpracovávejte 4.0 MezinárodnÃ</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.cs.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -177,11 +180,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/09/14 17:07:11 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: linux-gnu-freedom.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- linux-gnu-freedom.cs.html 12 Sep 2021 09:05:49 -0000 1.13
+++ linux-gnu-freedom.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:27 -0000 1.14
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.cs.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.cs.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.cs-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-07-11" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs free-open" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Linux, GNU a svoboda â Projekt GNU â Nadace pro svobodný
software</title>
@@ -19,11 +17,13 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.cs.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Linux, GNU a svoboda</h2>
-<p>
- napsal <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">od Richarda Stallmana</address>
<p>
Protože <a
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@
se vlastnÄ stalo, a uvést své stanovisko.</p>
<p>
Když mÄ SIGLINUX pozval, abych pro nÄj pÅednášel, byl âskupinou
uživatelů
-Linuxuâ; tj. skupinou uživatelů GNU/Linuxu, kteÅà nazývajà celý
systém
-âLinuxâ. Proto jsem sluÅ¡nÄ odpovÄdÄl, že pokud chtÄjÃ, aby pro nÄ
pÅednášel
+Linuxuâ; tj. skupinou uživatelů GNU/Linuxu, kteÅà nazývajà celý
systém
+âLinuxâ. Proto jsem sluÅ¡nÄ odpovÄdÄl, že pokud chtÄjÃ, aby pro nÄ
pÅednášel
nÄkdo z projektu GNU, mÄli by s nÃm zacházet správnÄ a nazývat celý
systém
-âGNU/Linuxâ. Takový systém je variantou GNU a lidé z GNU projektu jsou
jeho
+âGNU/Linuxâ. Takový systém je variantou GNU a lidé z GNU projektu jsou
jeho
hlavnÃmi vývojáÅi, tudÞ by mÄl být podle spoleÄenských zvyklostÃ
nazýván
jménem, jež jsme vybrali my. Až na výjimky, k nimž jsou pádné důvody,
obvykle odmÃtám pÅednášet pro organizace, které tÃmto nepÅiznávajÃ
GNU
@@ -44,21 +44,21 @@
<p>
Jeff Strunk ze SIGLINUXu se následnÄ pokusil zmÄnit politiku této
skupiny a
požádal FSF, aby ji uvedla na své stránce skupin použÃvajÃcÃch
-GNU/Linux. Náš webmaster mu Åekl, že ji tam pod jménem âSIGLINUXâ
+GNU/Linux. Náš webmaster mu Åekl, že ji tam pod jménem âSIGLINUXâ
nezaÅadÃme, protože z názvu vyplývá, že se jedná o skupinu týkajÃcÃ
se
-Linuxu. Strunk navrhl zmÄnu názvu na âSIGFREEâ a webmaster ji
+Linuxu. Strunk navrhl zmÄnu názvu na âSIGFREEâ a webmaster ji
schválil. (Podle Barrova Älánku tento návrh odmÃtl.) Nakonec se vÅ¡ak tato
-skupina rozhodla zůstat u původnÃho názvu âSIGLINUXâ.</p>
+skupina rozhodla zůstat u původnÃho názvu âSIGLINUXâ.</p>
<p>
V tomto bodÄ se problém opÄt dostal ke mnÄ a já jim navrhl, aÅ¥
uvažujà o
jiných možných názvech. Je mnoho jmen, která by si mohli vybrat a která
by
-pÅitom nenazývala systém âLinuxemâ. Doufám, že naleznou nÄjaké,
které by se
+pÅitom nenazývala systém âLinuxemâ. Doufám, že naleznou nÄjaké,
které by se
jim lÃbilo. Zde, pokud vÃm, problém zamrzl.</p>
<p>
Je pravda, jak Barr pÃÅ¡e, že nÄkterým lidem pÅipadá toto jednánÃ
jako
-âuplatÅovánà násilÃâ srovnatelné s monopolem Microsoftu?
PravdÄpodobnÄ
+âuplatÅovánà násilÃâ srovnatelné s monopolem Microsoftu?
PravdÄpodobnÄ
ano. OdmÃtnutà pozvánà nenà násilÃ, ale lidé, kteÅà jsou rozhodnuti
vÄÅit
-tomu, že celý systém je âLinuxâ, majà nÄkdy podivuhodnÄ zkreslený
+tomu, že celý systém je âLinuxâ, majà nÄkdy podivuhodnÄ zkreslený
pohled. Aby mohli toto jméno zdůvodnit, musà vidÄt komára jako velblouda a
velblouda jako komára. Pokud dokážete ignorovat fakta a vÄÅit tomu, že
celý
systém vyvinul Linus Torvalds poÄÃnaje rokem 1991, nebo pokud dokážete
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@
<p>
Jen uvažte: projekt GNU zaÄne vyvÃjet operaÄnà systém a o mnoho let
pozdÄji
k nÄmu pÅidá Linus Torvalds jednu důležitou Äást. GNU projekt ÅÃká:
âProsÃme
-o stejnou Äást zásluh pro každého,â ale Linus ÅÃká, âNedávejte
jim ani Äást
-zásluh; nazývejte vÅ¡e jen mým jménem!â Nynà se vžijte do myÅ¡lenÃ
ÄlovÄka,
+o stejnou Äást zásluh pro každého,â ale Linus ÅÃká, âNedávejte
jim ani Äást
+zásluh; nazývejte vÅ¡e jen mým jménem!â Nynà se vžijte do myÅ¡lenÃ
ÄlovÄka,
který takto vidà tyto události a obviÅuje GNU projekt z egoismu. Je tÅeba
silného zaujetÃ, abyste soudili tak drasticky.</p>
<p>
@@ -77,26 +77,26 @@
nespravedlivých vÄcà a myslet si, že jsou oprávnÄné; lidé na jeho
stranÄ ho
podpoÅÃ, protože se v udržovánà svého pÅedsudku chtÄjà podpÅit.
Odpůrci
mohou být hanobeni; tudÞ, pokud odmÃtnu úÄastnit se Äinnosti pod
záhlavÃm
-âLinuxuâ, mohou se domnnÃvat, že to je neomluvitelné. Dávajà mi pak
-odpovÄdnost za následky. Když tolik lidà chce, abych nazýval systém
âLinuxâ,
-jak si mohu nestÄžovat, když jsem âpouzeâ zaÄal s jeho vývojem? Když
jim pak
+âLinuxuâ, mohou se domnnÃvat, že to je neomluvitelné. Dávajà mi pak
+odpovÄdnost za následky. Když tolik lidà chce, abych nazýval systém
âLinuxâ,
+jak si mohu nestÄžovat, když jsem âpouzeâ zaÄal s jeho vývojem? Když
jim pak
odmÃtnu poskytnou pÅednášku, jsou z toho neÅ¡Å¥astnÃ. To je násilÃ,
stejnÄ
špatné jako Microsoft!</p>
<p>
Mohli byste se nynà divit, proÄ se tomuto problému nevyhnu a nevyvaruji se
tak vÅ¡emu tomuhle trápenÃ. Když mÄ SIGLINUX pozval, abych pÅednášel,
staÄilo
-jen ÅÃct âNe, promiÅteâ a vÅ¡e by tak skonÄilo. ProÄ jsem to
neudÄlal? Jsem
+jen ÅÃct âNe, promiÅteâ a vÅ¡e by tak skonÄilo. ProÄ jsem to
neudÄlal? Jsem
ochotný riskovat, že se dostanu do potÞÃ, když budu mÃt Å¡anci napravit
chybu, která niÄà úsilà projektu GNU.</p>
<p>
- Když tuto variantu systému GNU nazýváme âLinuxâ, nahrává to do
karet lidem,
+ Když tuto variantu systému GNU nazýváme âLinuxâ, nahrává to do
karet lidem,
kteÅà si si vybÃrajà software pouze na základÄ technických
pÅednostÃ. NezajÃmá je, zda respektuje jejich svobodu. Lidé, jako je Barr,
-chtÄjà systém âbez ideologieâ a kritizujà kohokoliv, kdo ÅÃká, že
svoboda je
+chtÄjà systém âbez ideologieâ a kritizujà kohokoliv, kdo ÅÃká, že
svoboda je
důležitá. Existujà lidé jako Torvalds, kteÅà budou tlaÄit naÅ¡i
komunitu k
použÃvánà nesvobodného programu, a vyzývat kohokoli, kdo si stÄžuje,
aby
ihned poskytl (technicky) lepÅ¡Ã program nebo zmlknul. A jsou lidé, kteÅÃ
-ÅÃkajÃ, že technická rozhodnutà by nemÄla být âpolitizovánaâ
zkoumánÃm
+ÅÃkajÃ, že technická rozhodnutà by nemÄla být âpolitizovánaâ
zkoumánÃm
jejich následků na spoleÄnost.</p>
<p>
V sedmdesátých letech ztratili uživatelé poÄÃtaÄů svobodu
redistribuovat a
@@ -107,27 +107,27 @@
Dnes sice ÄásteÄnou svobodu máme, ale ta nenà jistá. Ohrožuje ji <abbr
title="Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion
Act">CBDTPA</abbr> (původnÄ <abbr title="Security Systems Standards and
-Certification Act">SSSCA</abbr>), Diskusnà skupina Broadcast âProtectionâ
-(podÃvejte se na <a href="http://www.eff.org/";>http://www.eff.org/</a>),
-která navrhuje zakázat svobodnému software pÅÃstup k pÅenosům
digitálnÃ
-televize Äi softwarové patenty (Evropa nynà zvažuje jejich zavedenÃ). Jsou
-to i non-disclosure agreements Microsoftu na důležité protokoly a také ti,
-kdo se nás pokouÅ¡ejà svést nesvobodným programem, který je âlepÅ¡Ãâ
-(technicky) než dostupné svobodné programy. Pokud si nebudeme svobodu
-dostateÄnÄ bránit, můžeme ji znovu ztratit tak jako poprvé.</p>
+Certification Act">SSSCA</abbr>), Diskusnà skupina Broadcast âProtectionâ
+(podÃvejte se na <a href="https://www.eff.org/";>www.eff.org/</a>), která
+navrhuje zakázat svobodnému software pÅÃstup k pÅenosům digitálnÃ
televize
+Äi softwarové patenty (Evropa nynà zvažuje jejich zavedenÃ). Jsou to i
+non-disclosure agreements Microsoftu na důležité protokoly a také ti, kdo
se
+nás pokouÅ¡ejà svést nesvobodným programem, který je âlepÅ¡Ãâ
(technicky) než
+dostupné svobodné programy. Pokud si nebudeme svobodu dostateÄnÄ bránit,
+můžeme ji znovu ztratit tak jako poprvé.</p>
<p>
Bude nás dost, kdo se tomu postavÃ? To záležà na mnoha vÄcech. Také
na tom,
kolik vlivu má projekt GNU a kolik Linus Torvalds. GNU projekt ÅÃká
âVažte
-si svobody!â. Joe Barr ÅÃká, âVybÃrejte si mezi nesvobodnými a
svobodnými
-programy pouze na technickém základÄ!â Pokud lidé oceÅujà Torvaldse
jako
+si svobody!â Joe Barr ÅÃká, âVybÃrejte si mezi nesvobodnými a
svobodnými
+programy pouze na technickém základÄ!â Pokud lidé oceÅujà Torvaldse
jako
hlavnÃho vývojáÅe systému GNU/Linux, nenà to jen nepÅesné. Dodává to
důležitost jeho poselstvÃ, které ÅÃká: ânesvobodný software je
vpoÅádku;
-použÃvám ho a sám ho vyvÃjÃm.â Pokud si uvÄdomà naÅ¡i úlohu, budou
vÃce
+použÃvám ho a sám ho vyvÃjÃm.â Pokud si uvÄdomà naÅ¡i úlohu, budou
vÃce
poslouchat nás. Zpráva, kterou Å¡ÃÅÃme my, je: âTento systém existuje
dÃky
lidem, pro které je svoboda důležitá. PÅipojte se k nám, važte si
svobody a
-spoleÄnÄ ji uhájÃme.â PÅeÄtÄte si <a
-href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>
-o historii GNU projektu.</p>
+spoleÄnÄ ji uhájÃme.â PÅeÄtÄte si <a
+href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a> o historii
+GNU projektu.</p>
<p>
Když žádám lidi, aby nazývali systém GNU/Linux, nÄkteÅà z nich
odpovÃdajà <a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">hloupými výmluvami a kritikou</a>. Nic jsme
@@ -174,20 +174,20 @@
uloženà v registru zaÅÃzenà je jedna vÄc, ale podstatné Äásti
programu v
binárnÃm kódu jsou vÄc druhá.</p>
<p>
- PÅÃtomnost tÄchto programů pouze v jejich binárnà formÄ ve
âzdrojovýchâ
+ PÅÃtomnost tÄchto programů pouze v jejich binárnà formÄ ve
âzdrojovýchâ
souborech Linuxu vytváÅà druhotný problém: otázku, zda mohou být
linuxové
binárky vůbec legálnÄ distribuovány. GPL požaduje âúplný
odpovÃdajÃcÃ
-zdrojový kódâ a soubor ÄÃsel nenà zdrojovým kódem. Podle toho
ohrožuje
+zdrojový kódâ a soubor ÄÃsel nenà zdrojovým kódem. Podle toho
ohrožuje
pÅidánà takovéto binárky ke zdrojovým kódům Linuxu GPL.</p>
<p>
VývojáÅi Linuxu plánujà pÅemÃstit tyto firmwarové programy do
oddÄlených
souborů; bude trvat nÄkolik let, než tato myÅ¡lenka dozraje, ale až bude
vše
hotové, vyÅeÅ¡Ã to tento druhotný problém. Mohli bychom vytvoÅit verzi
-âsvobodného Linuxuâ bez nesvobodných firmwarových souborů. Samo o
sobÄ to
-ale nenà pÅÃliÅ¡ dobré, když vÄtÅ¡ina lidà použÃvá nesvobodnou
âoficiálnÃâ
+âsvobodného Linuxuâ bez nesvobodných firmwarových souborů. Samo o
sobÄ to
+ale nenà pÅÃliÅ¡ dobré, když vÄtÅ¡ina lidà použÃvá nesvobodnou
âoficiálnÃâ
verzi Linuxu. K tomu by mohlo snadno dojÃt, neboÅ¥ svobodná verze nebude bez
nesvobodného firmware na mnoha platformách fungovat. Projekt âsvobodný
-Linuxâ bude muset pÅijÃt na to, co firmware dÄlá a psát pro nÄj
zdrojové
+Linuxâ bude muset pÅijÃt na to, co firmware dÄlá a psát pro nÄj
zdrojové
kódy, snad v assembleru pro jakýkoli zabudovaný procesor, na nÄmž program
bÄžÃ. Je to odrazujÃcà Äinnost. Bylo by lepÅ¡Ã, kdybychom to dÄlali po
troÅ¡kách v průbÄhu let než celé naráz. Až budeme shánÄt lidi na tuto
práci,
@@ -201,7 +201,8 @@
je důležitÄjÅ¡Ã než svoboda.</p>
<p>
Historie nás uÄÃ, že si svobody máme vážit, jinak ji ztratÃme.
âNeobtÄžujte
-nás s politikou,â odpovÃdajà ti, kdo se nechtÄjà uÄit.</p>
+nás s politikouâ, odpovÃdajà ti, kdo se nechtÄjà uÄit.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
<p id="update">
<strong>Aktualizace:</strong> Již od roku 2005 se BitKeeper nepoužÃvá pro
@@ -210,6 +211,8 @@
stále obsahujà nesvobodné bloby (firmware, pozn. pÅekl.), ale od ledna 2008
je k dispozici <a href="//directory.fsf.org/project/linux">svobodná verze
Linuxu</a> (nejen) pro svobodné GNU/Linuxové distribuce.</p>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -218,7 +221,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
@@ -238,7 +241,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -251,7 +254,23 @@
Älánku.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2002, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Tato stránka je vydána pod licencà <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.cs";>Creative
@@ -266,11 +285,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/09/12 09:05:49 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: microsoft-antitrust.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- microsoft-antitrust.cs.html 16 Sep 2021 10:03:04 -0000 1.7
+++ microsoft-antitrust.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:27 -0000 1.8
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.cs.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.cs.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.cs-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-07-18" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Antitrustový soud s Microsoftem a svobodný software â Projekt GNU
â Nadace
@@ -14,15 +12,19 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.cs.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Antitrustový soud s Microsoftem a svobodný software</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
Jak se antitrustový soudnà spor s Microsoftem chýlà ke konci, na popÅedÃ
se
dere otázka, co bude požadováno od Microsoftu pokud prohraje. Ralph Nader
organizuje [v dobÄ sepsánà tohoto Älánku, v bÅeznu 1999] konferenci o
této
otázce (viz. <a
-href="http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/";>http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/</a>).</p>
+href="http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/";>appraising-microsoft.org/</a>).</p>
<p>
ZÅejmé odpovÄdi â zakázánà smluv mezi Microsoftem a výrobci
poÄÃtaÄů, Äi
rozdÄlenà spoleÄnosti â nezpůsobà zásadnà zmÄnu. Prvnà možnost by
mohla
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@
tÅi omezenà jsou nasmÄrována pÅÃmo proti nejvÄtÅ¡Ãm pÅekážkám ve
vývoji
svobodných operaÄnÃch systémů a umožnÄnà spouÅ¡tÄt v nich programy
napsané
pro Windows. Jsou také namÃÅena pÅÃmo proti metodám o kterých se
Microsoft
-zmÃnil (v âHalloween documentsâ), že je použije ke stÞenà vývoje
svobodného
+zmÃnil (v âHalloween documentsâ), že je použije ke stÞenà vývoje
svobodného
softwaru. NejúÄinnÄjÅ¡Ã by bylo použÃt vÅ¡echna tato opatÅenÃ
spoleÄnÄ.</p>
<ol>
@@ -63,8 +65,7 @@
<p>
Podobné termÃby byly obsaženy v dohodÄ mezi IBM a evropskou komunitou v
roce
1984, ÅeÅ¡Ãcà jiný antitrustový spor. viz. <a
-href="http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html";>
-http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html</a>.</p>
+href="http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html";>www.cptech.org</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>Požadovat po Microsoftu užÃvánà patentů jen pro ochranu; na poli
softwaru. (Pokud by vlastnili patenty v jiných oblastech, tyto by mohly, ale
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@
důležité jako mÃt možnost implementovat vÅ¡echny Äásti. Nápravy zde
uvedené
jsou to, co opravdu potÅebujeme. Uvolnà nám cestu k vývoji skuteÄnÄ
lepÅ¡Ã
alternativy Microsoft Windows, i pokud Windows nebudou svobodným
softwarem.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -167,11 +169,11 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Tato stránka je vydána pod licencà <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.cs";>Creative
-Commons UveÄte původ-Nezpracovávejte 3.0 Spojené státy americké</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.cs";>Creative
+Commons UveÄte původ-Nezpracovávejte 4.0 MezinárodnÃ</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.cs.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -182,11 +184,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/09/16 10:03:04 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: microsoft-verdict.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- microsoft-verdict.cs.html 1 Oct 2021 17:39:49 -0000 1.10
+++ microsoft-verdict.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:27 -0000 1.11
@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/microsoft-verdict.cs.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/microsoft-verdict.cs.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/philosophy/po/microsoft-verdict.cs-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-07-18" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Rozsudek nad Microsoftem â Projekt GNU â Nadace pro svobodný
software</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft-verdict.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.cs.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Rozsudek nad Microsoftem</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
Mnoho uživatelů <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linuxu</a> smýšlà o
@@ -33,13 +35,13 @@
<p>
Pokud bude náprava navržena tak, že umožnà ostatnÃm spoleÄnostem
soutÄžit v
nabÃzenà proprietárnÃho, nesvobodného softwaru, pro svobodný svÄt to
nebude
-mÃt praktický pÅÃnos. Náhradnà ,,vládci'' nejsou svobodou. A
soupeÅenà je
-může dovést k ,,lepÅ¡Ã'' práci, lepÅ¡Ã v úzkém technickém smÄru;
poté pro nás
-může být tÄžšà s nimi ,,soupeÅit'' po technické stránce. Budeme,
narozdÃl od
-tÄchto spoleÄnostÃ, uživateli dále nabÃzet jednu vÄc, svobodu a
uživatelé
-važÃcà si svobody si budou nadále vybÃrat svobodný software z tohoto
-důvodu. Ale uživatelé, kteÅà nehodnotà svobodu a volà sytém jen podle
-pohodlÃ, mohou být nalákáni na ,,vylepÅ¡ené'' proprietárnà systémy.</p>
+mÃt praktický pÅÃnos. Náhradnà âvládciâ nejsou svobodou. A
soupeÅenà je může
+dovést k âlepÅ¡Ãâ práci, lepÅ¡Ã v úzkém technickém smÄru; poté
pro nás může
+být tÄžšà s nimi âsoupeÅitâ po technické stránce. Budeme,
narozdÃl od tÄchto
+spoleÄnostÃ, uživateli dále nabÃzet jednu vÄc, svobodu a uživatelé
važÃcà si
+svobody si budou nadále vybÃrat svobodný software z tohoto důvodu. Ale
+uživatelé, kteÅà nehodnotà svobodu a volà sytém jen podle pohodlÃ,
mohou být
+nalákáni na âvylepÅ¡enéâ proprietárnà systémy.</p>
<p>
RozdÄlenà Microsoftu do oddÄlených spoleÄnostà může také ohrozit
svobodný
software. Jelikož tyto menÅ¡Ã spoleÄnosti už déle nepodržà ochotu
veÅejnosti
@@ -51,11 +53,12 @@
Microsoftem: napÅÃklad vyžadovat po Microsoftu zveÅejÅovánà dokumentace
pro
vÅ¡echna rozhranà a použÃvánà patentů jen k obranÄ, ne k agresi. Tato
opatÅenà by mÄla zabránit v použÃváni zbranÃ, jichž proti nám chtÄl
-Microsoft použÃt (dle ,,Halloween documents'', které unikly z Microsoftu a v
+Microsoft použÃt (dle âHalloween documentsâ, které unikly z Microsoftu
a v
nichž se zmiÅuje o plánech bránÄnà vývoji GNU/Linux systému).</p>
<p>
Až uvidÃme jaká opatÅenà soud zvolÃ, uvidÃme zda byla pro Free Software
Movement prospÄÅ¡ná, Äi naopak.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -98,11 +101,27 @@
Älánku.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Tato stránka je vydána pod licencà <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.cs";>Creative
-Commons UveÄte původ-Nezpracovávejte 3.0 Spojené státy americké</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.cs";>Creative
+Commons UveÄte původ-Nezpracovávejte 4.0 MezinárodnÃ</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.cs.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -113,11 +132,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/10/01 17:39:49 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy-menu.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy-menu.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- philosophy-menu.cs.html 19 Aug 2021 12:05:23 -0000 1.8
+++ philosophy-menu.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:27 -0000 1.9
@@ -9,40 +9,40 @@
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_START" -->
<a
-href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">Essays & articles</a>
+href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">Eseje a Älánky</a>
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_END" -->
</li> <!--#else
-->
<li><a
-href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">Essays & articles</a></li>
+href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">Eseje a Älánky</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$REQUEST_URI = /\/speeches-and-interview/" -->
<li class="active">
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_START" -->
<a
-href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches & interviews</a>
+href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">Proslovy a rozhovory</a>
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_END" -->
</li> <!--#else
-->
<li><a
-href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches & interviews</a></li>
+href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">Proslovy a rozhovory</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$REQUEST_URI = /\/third-party-ideas/" -->
<li class="active">
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_START" -->
-<a href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">Third party ideas</a>
+<a href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">MyÅ¡lenky ostatnÃch</a>
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_END" -->
</li> <!--#else
-->
-<li><a
href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">Third party ideas</a></li>
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">MyÅ¡lenky ostatnÃch</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$REQUEST_URI = /\/latest-articles/" -->
<li class="active">
@@ -56,6 +56,6 @@
-->
<li><a href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">Latest articles</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
-<li><a href="//audio-video.gnu.org/">Audio & video</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/";>Zvuk a video</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Index: philosophy.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.57
retrieving revision 1.58
diff -u -b -r1.57 -r1.58
--- philosophy.cs.html 18 Oct 2021 15:02:12 -0000 1.57
+++ philosophy.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:27 -0000 1.58
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/philosophy.cs.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/philosophy.cs.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/philosophy.cs-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-19" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -30,7 +25,6 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.cs.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
<h2>Filosofie projektu GNU</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
@@ -59,9 +53,8 @@
<div class="right-column comment">
<hr class="no-display" />
<p class="announcement">
-PodÃvejte se na <a
-href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/";>audio-video.gnu.org</a>, kde najdete
-pÅednášky Richarda Stallmana.</p>
+PodÃvejte se na <a href="//audio-video.gnu.org/">audio-video.gnu.org</a>,
+kde najdete pÅednášky Richarda Stallmana.</p>
<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
</div>
@@ -179,7 +172,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/10/18 15:02:12 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: pirate-party.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/pirate-party.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- pirate-party.cs.html 30 May 2021 19:03:20 -0000 1.26
+++ pirate-party.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:27 -0000 1.27
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/pirate-party.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Jak Å¡védská Pirátská strana podkopává svobodný software â
Projekt GNU â
@@ -9,17 +12,21 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/pirate-party.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.cs.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Jak švédská Pirátská strana podkopává svobodný software</h2>
-<p>od <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richarda Stallmana</a></p>
+<address class="byline">od <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richarda
Stallmana</a></address>
-<blockquote>
+<div class="introduction">
<p>
Poznámka: každá pirátská strana má svůj vlastnà program. Všechny
volajà po
oslabenà copyrightu, ale specifika se liÅ¡Ã. Toto tedy nemusà být pÅÃpad
jiných pirátských stran.
</p>
-</blockquote>
+</div>
<p>Å ikana ze strany vlastnÃků autorských práv podnÃtila ve Å védsku
vznik prvnÃ
politické strany, jež má ve vÃnku redukci ochrany autorských práv;
Pirátskou
@@ -112,6 +119,7 @@
softwaru. Můžou zde být i dalÅ¡Ã ÅeÅ¡enÃ, která by mohla být stejnÄ
dobrá,
jako ta už zmÃnÄná. AÅ¥ tak Äi onak, Å¡védská Pirátská strana by
mÄla pÅedejÃt
uvalenà hendikepu na hnutà ochraÅujÃcà veÅejnosti pÅed záškodnickými
obry.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -121,7 +129,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
@@ -141,7 +149,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -156,7 +164,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -170,11 +178,11 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2009 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2012, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Tato stránka je vydána pod licencà <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.cs";>Creative
-Commons UveÄte původ-Nezpracovávejte 3.0 Spojené státy americké</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.cs";>Creative
+Commons UveÄte původ-Nezpracovávejte 4.0 MezinárodnÃ</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.cs.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -187,11 +195,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/05/30 19:03:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: practical.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/practical.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- practical.cs.html 30 May 2021 19:03:20 -0000 1.15
+++ practical.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:27 -0000 1.16
@@ -1,19 +1,28 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/practical.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Výhody svobodného softwaru â GNU projekt â Nadace pro svobodný
software</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/practical.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.cs.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Výhody svobodného softwaru</h2>
-<p>napsal <strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">od Richarda Stallmana</address>
-<p><strong>Lidé stojÃcà mimo hnutà svobodného softwaru se Äasto ptajÃ,
jaké
-jsou praktické výhody tohoto softwaru. Je to zvláštnÃ
otázka.</strong></p>
+<div class="introduction">
+<p><em>Lidé stojÃcà mimo hnutà svobodného softwaru se Äasto ptajÃ,
jaké jsou
+praktické výhody tohoto softwaru. Je to zvláštnà otázka.</em></p>
+</div>
<p>Nesvobodný software je Å¡patný, protože vám odepÃrá vaÅ¡i svobodu.
TudÞ ptát
se po praktických výhodách svobodného softwaru je jako ptát se po
@@ -33,6 +42,7 @@
<p>Jakmile pochopÃte, co je v sázce pÅi použÃvánà nesvobodného
softwaru,
nemusÃte se ptát, jaké praktické výhody má svobodný software.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -42,7 +52,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
@@ -62,7 +72,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -77,7 +87,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -91,11 +101,11 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Tato stránka je vydána pod licencà <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.cs";>Creative
-Commons UveÄte původ-Nezpracovávejte 3.0 Spojené státy americké</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.cs";>Creative
+Commons UveÄte původ-Nezpracovávejte 4.0 MezinárodnÃ</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.cs.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -106,11 +116,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/05/30 19:03:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: selling.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/selling.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- selling.cs.html 10 Sep 2021 11:36:02 -0000 1.28
+++ selling.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:27 -0000 1.29
@@ -1,24 +1,26 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/selling.cs.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/selling.cs.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/selling.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/selling.cs-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-07-11" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/selling.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Prodej svobodného softwaru â Projekt GNU â Nadace pro svobodny
software</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/selling.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.cs.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Prodej svobodného softwaru</h2>
<p><em>Také si můžete pÅeÄÃst: <a
href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">nÄkolik poznámek k prodeji
výjimek ze svobodných softwarových licencÃ, jako je GNU GPL</a>.</em> </p>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
Mnoho lidà vÄÅÃ, že je proti duchu GNU inkasovat penÃze za Å¡ÃÅenÃ
softwaru,
@@ -124,10 +126,10 @@
<p>
NejpÅÃmÄjÅ¡Ã způsob, jak to udÄlat, je pÅÃmo se zúÄastnit <a
-href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist";>psanà potÅebného
svobodného
-softwaru</a> nebo <a href="/doc/doc.html">pÅÃruÄek</a>. Ale jestliže se
-vÄnujete spÃÅ¡e distribuci než programovánÃ, nejlepÅ¡Ã způsob, jak
můžete
-pomoci, je shromažÄovat prostÅedky pro ty, kteÅà programujÃ.</p>
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist";>psanà potÅebného
+svobodného softwaru</a> nebo <a href="/doc/doc.html">pÅÃruÄek</a>. Ale
+jestliže se vÄnujete spÃÅ¡e distribuci než programovánÃ, nejlepÅ¡Ã
způsob, jak
+můžete pomoci, je shromažÄovat prostÅedky pro ty, kteÅà programujÃ.</p>
<h3>OznaÄenà âprodej svobodného softwaruâ může být matoucÃ</h3>
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@
<h3>VyÅ¡Å¡Ã Äi nižšà poplatky a GNU GPL</h3>
<p>
-Vyjma jediné speciálnà situace nemá <a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">Obecná
+Vyjma jediné speciálnà situace nemá <a href="/licenses/gpl.html">Obecná
veÅejná licence GNU</a> (GNU GPL) žádné požadavky na to, kolik máte
úÄtovat
za distribuci kopie svobodného softwaru â nemusÃte úÄtovat nic, penny,
euro,
dolar Äi miliardu dolarů. Je to na vás a na trhu, takže si nám
nestÄžujte,
@@ -177,6 +179,7 @@
znamená obranou svobody. Když bránÃme svobodu uživatelů, nejsme
rozptylováni
podružnými záležitostmi jako je velikost distribuÄnÃch poplatků. Celé
je to
o svobodÄ jen o svobodÄ a pouze o svobodÄ. </p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -193,7 +196,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
@@ -213,7 +216,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -242,8 +245,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free
-Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2001, 2007, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc.</p>
<p>Tato stránka je vydána pod licencà <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.cs";>Creative
@@ -258,7 +261,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/09/10 11:36:02 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: wassenaar.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/wassenaar.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- wassenaar.cs.html 30 May 2021 19:03:20 -0000 1.8
+++ wassenaar.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:27 -0000 1.9
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/wassenaar.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Wassenaarské ujednánà â Projekt GNU â Nadace pro svobodný
software</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/wassenaar.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.cs.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Wassenaarské ujednánÃ</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
NaÅ¡e prvnà informace o novém Wassenaarském ujednánà pÅiÅ¡ly formou
novinového
@@ -20,7 +28,7 @@
<p>
NáslednÄ byl zveÅejnÄn skuteÄný obsah nové verze ujednánÃ, ve kterém
jsme
vidÄli výjimku, která se zdála pokrývat svobodný software. (Je použit
termÃn
-âpublic domainâ, ale zÅejmÄ je tÃm myÅ¡leno nÄco ve smyslu svobodného
+âpublic domainâ, ale zÅejmÄ je tÃm myÅ¡leno nÄco ve smyslu svobodného
software). Vypadalo to, že problém byl planým poplachem.</p>
<p>
@@ -35,18 +43,18 @@
<p>
Podle General Software Notes, odst. 2, dohoda nepokrývá software, který je v
-âpublic domainâ, definovaného jako technologii nebo software, který byl
+âpublic domainâ, definovaného jako technologii nebo software, který byl
vytvoÅen dostupným bez omezenà na jeho dalÅ¡Ã Å¡ÃÅenÃ. Obsahuje také
prohlášenÃ, že copyright sám o sobÄ neznemožÅuje programu vlastnit
status
-âpublic domainâ.</p>
+âpublic domainâ.</p>
<p>
V souÄasnosti se o dohodÄ diskutuje a zdá se logickým, že definice
âpublic
-domainâ je nÄco, co bude vyjasnÄno na dalÅ¡Ãch setkánÃch.</p>
+domainâ je nÄco, co bude vyjasnÄno na dalÅ¡Ãch setkánÃch.</p>
<p>
-FinÅ¡tà úÅednÃci oznámili, že se <cite>ânic nebude mÄnit, co se
âpublic
-domainâ softwaru a Wassenaarské ujednánà z 3. prosince týÄe.â</cite>
</p>
+FinÅ¡tà úÅednÃci oznámili, že se ânic nebude mÄnit, co se âpublic
domainâ
+softwaru a Wassenaarské ujednánà z 3. prosince týÄe.â</p>
<p>
V Dánsku, jak nám bylo ÅeÄeno, se stal incident, kdy ministerstvo obchodu
@@ -55,7 +63,8 @@
<p>
NejnovÄjÅ¡Ã zprávy ukazujÃ, že australská vláda zakázala export
svobodného
softwaru pro kryptovánà úpravou Wassenaarský seznam, vztahujÃcà se k
-definici âpublic domainâ softwaru.</p>
+definici âpublic domainâ softwaru.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -65,7 +74,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
@@ -85,7 +94,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -100,7 +109,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -114,11 +123,11 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2008, 2014 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Tato stránka je vydána pod licencà <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.cs";>Creative
-Commons UveÄte původ-Nezpracovávejte 3.0 Spojené státy americké</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.cs";>Creative
+Commons UveÄte původ-Nezpracovávejte 4.0 MezinárodnÃ</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.cs.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -129,11 +138,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/05/30 19:03:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: why-free.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/why-free.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- why-free.cs.html 9 Sep 2021 10:04:49 -0000 1.11
+++ why-free.cs.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:27 -0000 1.12
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/why-free.cs.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/why-free.cs.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/why-free.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/why-free.cs-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-07-11" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/why-free.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/why-free.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>ProÄ by software nemÄl mÃt vlastnÃky â Projekt GNU â Nadace pro
svobodný
@@ -17,11 +15,13 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/why-free.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.cs.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.cs.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ProÄ by software nemÄl mÃt vlastnÃky</h2>
-<p>napsal <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
-Stallman</strong></a></p>
+<address class="byline">od <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richarda
Stallmana</a></address>
<p>
Digitálnà informaÄnà technologie usnadnily kopÃrovánà a modifikace
@@ -290,17 +290,19 @@
<p>
ZasloužÃte si svobodný software.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3>Poznámky pod Äarou</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Poznámka pod Äarou</h3>
<ol>
<li id="footnote1">ObvinÄnà byla následnÄ zamÃtnuta.</li>
</ol>
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>Tato esej vyšla v knize <a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Tato esej vyšla v knize <a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -310,7 +312,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
@@ -330,7 +332,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -359,7 +361,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1994, 2009, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1994, 2009, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Tato stránka je vydána pod licencà <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.cs";>Creative
@@ -374,11 +376,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/09/09 10:04:49 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/basic-freedoms.cs-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/basic-freedoms.cs-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- po/basic-freedoms.cs-diff.html 1 Oct 2021 17:39:52 -0000 1.18
+++ po/basic-freedoms.cs-diff.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.19
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/10/01 17:39:52 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/can-you-trust.cs-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.cs-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- po/can-you-trust.cs-diff.html 11 Sep 2021 10:06:01 -0000 1.22
+++ po/can-you-trust.cs-diff.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.23
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/11 10:06:01 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/categories.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/categories.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- po/categories.cs-en.html 13 Jul 2020 19:30:25 -0000 1.8
+++ po/categories.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.9
@@ -1,32 +1,40 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays term" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Categories of Free and Nonfree Software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-<style type="text/css" media="screen">
-<!--
-#content #diagram { overflow: auto; margin: 2em 0; }
-#diagram img { width: 31.7em; }
--->
-</style>
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+#diagram { width: 32em; max-width: 100%; margin: 2.5em auto 2em; }
+#diagram img { width: 29.9em; height: auto; overflow: auto; }
+#diagram p { font-size: .88em; text-align: justify; }
+--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/categories.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Categories of free and nonfree software</h2>
-
-<p>Also see <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing
- Words which You Might Want to Avoid</a>.</p>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Categories of Free and Nonfree Software</h2>
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /philosophy/category.png -->
-<p id="diagram" class="c">
+<div id="diagram" class="c" role="figure" aria-labelledby="caption">
<img src="/philosophy/category.png" alt=" [Categories of software] " />
-</p>
-
- <p>This diagram, originally by Chao-Kuei and updated by several
+ <p id="caption">
+ This diagram, originally by Chao-Kuei and updated by several
others since, explains the different categories of software. It's
available as a <a href="/philosophy/category.svg">Scalable Vector
Graphic</a> and as an <a href="/philosophy/category.fig">XFig
document</a>, under the terms of any of the GNU GPL v2 or later,
the GNU FDL v1.2 or later, or the Creative Commons
Attribution-Share Alike v2.0 or later.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="announcement" role="complementary">
+<p>Also see <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing
+ Words which You Might Want to Avoid</a>.</p>
+</div>
<h3 id="FreeSoftware">Free software</h3>
@@ -69,7 +77,7 @@
<p>Many languages have two separate words for
“free” as in freedom and “free” as in
zero price. For example, French has “libre” and
- “gratuit”. Not so English; there is a word
+ “gratuit.” Not so English; there is a word
“gratis” that refers unambiguously to price, but
no common adjective that refers unambiguously to freedom. So
if you are speaking another language, we suggest you translate
@@ -122,7 +130,7 @@
mean <a href="#FreeSoftware">“free”</a> or
“available gratis.” However, “public
domain” is a legal term and means, precisely, “not
- copyrighted”. For clarity, we recommend using
+ copyrighted.” For clarity, we recommend using
“public domain” for that meaning only, and using
other terms to convey the other meanings.</p>
@@ -162,7 +170,7 @@
However, in actual practice nearly all copylefted software uses the
<a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public
License</a>. Two different copyleft licenses are usually
- “incompatible”, which means it is illegal to merge
+ “incompatible,” which means it is illegal to merge
the code using one license with the code using the other
license; therefore, it is good for the community if people use
a single copyleft license.</p>
@@ -180,7 +188,7 @@
a <a href="#ProprietarySoftware">proprietary</a> software
product.</p>
- <p>The <a href="http://www.x.org";>X Window System</a>
+ <p>The <a href="https://www.x.org/wiki/";>X Window System</a>
illustrates this. The X Consortium released X11 with
distribution terms that made it noncopylefted free
software, and subsequent developers have mostly followed the
@@ -247,13 +255,13 @@
<p>“GNU programs” is equivalent
to <a href="#GNUsoftware">GNU software.</a> A program Foo is a
GNU program if it is GNU software. We also sometimes say it
- is a “GNU package”.</p>
+ is a “GNU package.”</p>
<h3 id="GNUsoftware">GNU software</h3>
<p><a href="/software/software.html">GNU software</a> is
- software that is released under the auspices of the <a href=
- "/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU Project</a>. If a program is GNU
+ software that is released under the auspices of the <a
+ href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU Project</a>. If a program is GNU
software, we also say that it is a GNU program or a GNU
package. The README or manual of a GNU package should say it
is one; also, the <a href="/directory">Free Software
@@ -264,9 +272,9 @@
all GNU software must be <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
software</a>.</p>
- <p>Some GNU software was written by <a href=
- "http://www.fsf.org/about/staff/";>staff</a> of
- the <a href="http://www.fsf.org/";>Free Software
+ <p>Some GNU software was written by <a
+ href="https://www.fsf.org/about/staff/";>staff</a> of
+ the <a href="https://www.fsf.org/";>Free Software
Foundation</a>, but most GNU software comes from many
<a href="/people/people.html">volunteers</a>. (Some of these
volunteers are paid by companies or universities, but they are
@@ -298,9 +306,9 @@
<p>Proprietary software is another name for nonfree software.
In the past we subdivided nonfree software into
- “semifree software”, which could be modified and
+ “semifree software,” which could be modified and
redistributed noncommercially, and “proprietary
- software”, which could not be. But we have dropped that
+ software,” which could not be. But we have dropped that
distinction and now use “proprietary software” as
synonymous with nonfree software.</p>
@@ -402,16 +410,11 @@
software is possible. You can do this by making an effort not
to say “commercial” when you mean
“proprietary.”</p>
+</div>
-<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general, -->
-<!-- all pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
-<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
-<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
-<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
-<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -429,16 +432,33 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014,
2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Free
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2001-2005, 2007, 2009-2012, 2015, 2019, 2021
Free
Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -449,7 +469,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/07/13 19:30:25 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/copyright-and-globalization.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/copyright-and-globalization.cs-en.html 8 Dec 2020 18:00:02 -0000
1.3
+++ po/copyright-and-globalization.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000
1.4
@@ -1,28 +1,35 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks -
GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks</h2>
-<p>
-<i>The following is an edited transcript from a speech given
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>The following is an edited transcript from a speech given
at <abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr> in
-the Communications Forum on Thursday, April 19, 2001 from 5:00pm -
-7:00pm</i></p>
+the Communications Forum on Thursday, April 19, 2001.</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
<b>DAVID THORBURN, moderator</b>: Our speaker today, Richard Stallman,
is a legendary figure in the computing world, and my experience in
trying to find a respondent to share the podium with him was
-instructive. One distinguished <abbr>MIT</abbr> professor told me
+instructive. One distinguished MIT professor told me
that Stallman needs to be understood as a charismatic figure in a
-biblical parable — a kind of Old Testament anecdote-lesson.
-“Imagine,” he said, “a Moses or a Jeremiah —
-better a Jeremiah.” And I said, “Well, that's very
-admirable.”</p>
-<p>
+biblical parable—a kind of Old Testament anecdote-lesson.
+“Imagine,” he said, “a Moses or a Jeremiah—better
+a Jeremiah.” And I said, “Well, that's very
+admirable.
That sounds wonderful. It confirms my sense of the kind of
contribution he has made to the world. Then why are you reluctant to
share the podium with him?” His answer: “Like Jeremiah or
@@ -63,7 +70,7 @@
Well, what does that mean? Should you be free to copy it and change
it? Well, as for changing it, if you buy the microphone, nobody is
going to stop you from changing it. And as for copying it, nobody has
-a microphone copier. Outside of “Star Trek,” those things
+a microphone copier. Outside of <cite>Star Trek</cite>, those things
don't exist. Maybe some day there'll be nanotechnological analyzers
and assemblers, and it really will be possible to copy a physical
object, and then these issues of whether you're free to do that will
@@ -101,8 +108,8 @@
writing a book and copying a book, there were other useful things you
could do. For instance, you could copy a part of a book, then write
some new words, copy some more and write some new words and on and on.
-This was called “writing a commentary” — that was a
-common thing to do — and these commentaries were
+This was called “writing a commentary”—that was a
+common thing to do—and these commentaries were
appreciated.</p>
<p>
You could also copy a passage out of one book, then write some other
@@ -192,8 +199,8 @@
<p>
Now, is this an advantageous trade? Well, when the general public
can't make copies because they can only be efficiently made on
-printing presses — and most people don't own printing presses
-— the result is that the general public is trading away a
+printing presses—and most people don't own printing presses—the
+result is that the general public is trading away a
freedom it is unable to exercise, a freedom that is of no practical
value. So if you have something that is a byproduct of your life and
it's useless and you have the opportunity to exchange it for something
@@ -229,8 +236,8 @@
priority. Copyright was easy to enforce because it was a restriction
only on publishers who were easy to find and what they published was
easy to see. Now the copyright is a restriction on each and everyone
-of you. To enforce it requires surveillance — an intrusion
-— and harsh punishments, and we are seeing these being enacted
+of you. To enforce it requires surveillance—an intrusion—and
+harsh punishments, and we are seeing these being enacted
into law in the U.S. and other countries.</p>
<p>
And copyright used to be, arguably, an advantageous trade for the
@@ -265,7 +272,7 @@
Clearly, this kind of campaign comes from somebody paying for it. Now
why are they doing that? I think I know. The reason is that e-books
are the opportunity to take away some of the residual freedoms that
-readers of printed books have always had and still have — the
+readers of printed books have always had and still have—the
freedom, for instance, to lend a book to your friend or borrow it from
the public library or sell a copy to a used bookstore or buy a copy
anonymously, without putting a record in the database of who bought
@@ -286,8 +293,8 @@
<p>
We see at the same time efforts to take away people's freedom in using
other kinds of published works. For instance, movies that are on DVDs
-are published in an encrypted format that used to be secret — it
-was meant to be secret — and the only way the movie companies
+are published in an encrypted format that used to be secret—it
+was meant to be secret—and the only way the movie companies
would tell you the format, so that you could make a DVD player, was if
you signed a contract to build certain restrictions into the player,
with the result that the public would be stopped even from fully
@@ -316,8 +323,8 @@
Act was passed in the first place. The reason is the campaign finance
system that we have in the U.S., which is essentially legalized
bribery where the candidates are bought by business before they even
-get elected. And, of course, they know who their master is —
-they know whom they're working for — and they pass the laws to
+get elected. And, of course, they know who their master is—they
+know whom they're working for—and they pass the laws to
give business more power.</p>
<p>
What will happen with that particular battle, we don't know. But
@@ -329,14 +336,14 @@
<p>
The U.S. though is not the first country to make a priority of this.
The Soviet Union treated it as very important. There this
-unauthorized copying and redistribution was known as Samizdat and to
+unauthorized copying and redistribution was known as <i>samizdat</i> and to
stamp it out, they developed a series of methods: First, guards
watching every piece of copying equipment to check what people were
copying to prevent forbidden copying. Second, harsh punishments for
anyone caught doing forbidden copying. You could be sent to Siberia.
Third, soliciting informers, asking everyone to rat on their neighbors
and co-workers to the information police. Fourth, collective
-responsibility — You! You're going to watch that group! If I
+responsibility—You! You're going to watch that group! If I
catch any of them doing forbidden copying, you are going to prison.
So watch them hard. And, fifth, propaganda, starting in childhood to
convince everyone that only a horrible enemy of the people would ever
@@ -429,7 +436,7 @@
companies have more power than citizens of the country.</p>
<p>
There are attempts being made to extend this
-beyond <abbr>NAFTA</abbr>. For instance, this is one of the goals of
+beyond NAFTA. For instance, this is one of the goals of
the so-called free trade area of the Americas, to extend this
principle to all the countries in South America and the Caribbean as
well, and the multilateral agreement on investment was intended to
@@ -543,24 +550,24 @@
the only thing that people really need to be allowed to do.</p>
<p>
The next question is: Should people have the right to do commercial
-verbatim copying? Or is non-commercial enough? You see, these are
+verbatim copying? Or is noncommercial enough? You see, these are
two different activities we can distinguish, so that we can consider
-the questions separately — the right to do non-commercial
+the questions separately—the right to do noncommercial
verbatim copying and the right to do commercial verbatim copying.
Well, it might be a good compromise policy to have copyright cover
commercial verbatim copying but allow everyone the right to do
-non-commercial verbatim copying. This way, the copyright on the
-commercial verbatim copying, as well as on all modified versions
-— only the author could approve a modified version — would
+noncommercial verbatim copying. This way, the copyright on the
+commercial verbatim copying, as well as on all modified versions—only
+the author could approve a modified version—would
still provide the same revenue stream that it provides now to fund the
writing of these works, to whatever extent it does.</p>
<p>
-By allowing the non-commercial verbatim copying, it means the
+By allowing the noncommercial verbatim copying, it means the
copyright no longer has to intrude into everybody's home. It becomes
an industrial regulation again, easy to enforce and painless, no
longer requiring draconian punishments and informers for the sake of
-its enforcement. So we get most of the benefit — and avoid most
-of the horror — of the current system.</p>
+its enforcement. So we get most of the benefit—and avoid most
+of the horror—of the current system.</p>
<p>
The third category of works is aesthetic or entertaining works, where
the most important thing is just the sensation of looking at the
@@ -621,7 +628,7 @@
public in the name of the authors and musicians are giving those
authors and musicians the shaft all the time.</p>
<p>
-I recommend you read Courtney Love's article in “Salon”
+I recommend you read Courtney Love's article in <cite>Salon</cite>
magazine, an article about pirates that plan to use musicians' work
without paying them. These pirates are the record companies that pay
musicians 4% of the sales figures, on the average. Of course, the
@@ -805,7 +812,7 @@
The other thing is, we do not have this digital cash payment system;
so we can't really try it today. You could try to do something a
little bit like it. There are services you can sign up for where you
-can pay money to someone — things like PayPal. But before you
+can pay money to someone—things like PayPal. But before you
can pay anyone through PayPal, you have to go through a lot of
rigmarole and give them personal information about you, and they
collect records of whom you pay. Can you trust them not to misuse
@@ -826,7 +833,7 @@
We are gradually moving from the age of the printing press to the age
of the computer network, but it's not happening in a day. People are
still buying lots of records, and that will probably continue for many
-years — maybe forever. As long as that continues, simply having
+years—maybe forever. As long as that continues, simply having
copyrights that still apply to commercial sales of records ought to do
about as good a job of supporting musicians as it does today. Of
course, that's not very good, but, at least, it won't get any
@@ -853,9 +860,9 @@
Well, clearly, that's not the way to make the public feel like sending
you money. You've got to make them love you, not fear you.</p>
<p>
-<b>SPEAKER</b>: The details were that he required a certain percentage
-— I don't know the exact percentage, around 90% sounds correct
-— of people to send a certain amount of money, which, I believe,
+<b>SPEAKER</b>: The details were that he required a certain percentage—I
+don't know the exact percentage, around 90% sounds correct—of
+people to send a certain amount of money, which, I believe,
was a dollar or two dollars, or somewhere in that order of magnitude.
You had to type in your name and your e-mail address and some other
information to get to download it and if that percentage of people was
@@ -869,7 +876,7 @@
<p>
<b>STALLMAN</b>: No. That's not what I proposed. Remember, I'm proposing
that there should be copyright covering commercial distribution and
-permitting only verbatim redistribution non-commercially. So anyone
+permitting only verbatim redistribution noncommercially. So anyone
who modified it to put in a pointer to his website, instead of a
pointer to the real author's website, would still be infringing the
copyright and could be sued exactly as he could be sued today.</p>
@@ -884,8 +891,8 @@
<b>THORBURN</b>: I guess one question that occurred to me while you
were speaking, Richard, and, again, now when you're responding here to
this question is why you don't consider the ways in which the
-computer, itself, eliminates the middle men completely — in the
-way that Stephen King refused to do — and might establish a
+computer, itself, eliminates the middle men completely—in the
+way that Stephen King refused to do—and might establish a
personal relationship.</p>
<p>
<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, they can and, in fact, this voluntary donation
@@ -989,7 +996,7 @@
problem, you know. Which do we do first? How do we get the world
where people don't have to desperately get money except by removing
the control by business? And how can we remove the control by
-business except — Anyway, I don't know, but that's why I'm
+business except—Anyway, I don't know, but that's why I'm
trying to propose first a compromise copyright system and, second, the
voluntary payment supported by a compromise copyright system as a way
to provide a revenue stream to the people who write those works.</p>
@@ -1035,7 +1042,7 @@
years in a way that had never been in place before. If I write an
essay in which I want to use still images, even from films, they are
much harder to get permission to use, and the prices charged to use
-those still images are much higher — even when I make arguments
+those still images are much higher—even when I make arguments
about intellectual inquiry and the legal category of “fair
use.” So I think, in this moment of extended transformation, the
longer-term prospects may, in fact, not be as disturbing as what's
@@ -1079,7 +1086,7 @@
care to lay out for us?</p>
<p>
<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, the idea of giving everyone permission for
-non-commercial verbatim copying of two kinds of works, certainly, may
+noncommercial verbatim copying of two kinds of works, certainly, may
be thought of as extending what fair use is. It's bigger than what's
fair use currently. If your idea is that the public trades away
certain freedoms to get more progress, then you can draw the line at
@@ -1091,18 +1098,18 @@
So, for example, copyright does not prevent us from singing Christmas
carols seasonally but it prevents the public performance. And I'm
wondering if it might be useful to think about instead of expanding
-fair use to unlimited, non-commercial, verbatim copying, to something
+fair use to unlimited, noncommercial, verbatim copying, to something
less than that but more than the present concept of fair use.</p>
<p>
<b>STALLMAN</b>: I used to think that that might be enough, and then Napster
convinced me otherwise because Napster is used by its users for
-non-commercial, verbatim redistribution. The Napster server, itself,
+noncommercial, verbatim redistribution. The Napster server, itself,
is a commercial activity but the people who are actually putting
-things up are doing so non-commercially, and they could have done so
+things up are doing so noncommercially, and they could have done so
on their websites just as easily. The tremendous excitement about,
interest in, and use of Napster shows that that's very useful. So I'm
convinced now that people should have the right to publicly
-non-commercially, redistributed, verbatim copies of everything.</p>
+noncommercially, redistributed, verbatim copies of everything.</p>
<p>
<b>QUESTION</b>: One analogy that was recently suggested to me for the
whole Napster question was the analogy of the public library. I
@@ -1149,7 +1156,7 @@
issue. There's just one area where an issue arises with patents that
is actually similar to these issues of freedom to copy, and that is in
the area of agriculture. Because there are certain patented things
-that can be copies, more or less — namely, living things. They
+that can be copies, more or less—namely, living things. They
copy themselves when they reproduce. It's not necessarily exact
copying; they re-shuffle the genes. But the fact is, farmers for
millennia have been making use of this capacity of the living things
@@ -1191,8 +1198,8 @@
in various different areas, but I think that in the area of education,
when you're looking for textbooks, I think I see a way it can be done.
There are a lot of teachers in the world, teachers who are not at
-prestigious universities — maybe they're in high-school; maybe
-they're in college — where they don't write and publish a lot of
+prestigious universities—maybe they're in high-school; maybe
+they're in college—where they don't write and publish a lot of
things and there's not a tremendous demand for them. But a lot of
them are smart. A lot of them know their subjects well and they could
write textbooks about lots of subjects and share them with the world
@@ -1200,7 +1207,7 @@
will have learned from them.</p>
<p>
<b>QUESTION</b>: That's what I proposed. But the funny thing is, I do
-know the history of education. That's what I do — educational,
+know the history of education. That's what I do—educational,
electronic media projects. I couldn't find an example. Do you know
of one?</p>
<p>
@@ -1249,16 +1256,16 @@
that you're going to do. That will show people it can be done, and so
others will do other pieces.</p>
-
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This speech is published
-in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This speech is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -1276,13 +1283,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -1303,7 +1310,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2018, 2020 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -1313,7 +1320,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/12/08 18:00:02 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/enforcing-gpl.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/enforcing-gpl.cs-en.html 1 Feb 2017 17:29:36 -0000 1.1
+++ po/enforcing-gpl.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.2
@@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays licensing copyleft" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Enforcing the GNU GPL
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Enforcing the GNU GPL</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/";><strong>Eben
Moglen</strong></a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/";>Eben
+Moglen</a> <a href="#moglen"><sup>[*]</sup></a></address>
+
<p><em>10 September 2001</em></p>
<p>Microsoft's anti-GPL offensive this summer has sparked renewed
@@ -180,14 +189,19 @@
point. Free software matters because it turns out that the different way
is the right way after all.</p>
-<p><cite>
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p id="moglen">[*]
Eben Moglen is professor of law and legal history at Columbia University
Law School. He serves without fee as General Counsel of the Free Software
Foundation.
-</cite></p>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -205,13 +219,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
<p>Copyright © 2001 Eben Moglen</p>
@@ -223,10 +237,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/02/01 17:29:36 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/freedom-or-power.cs-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/freedom-or-power.cs-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- po/freedom-or-power.cs-diff.html 1 Oct 2021 17:39:53 -0000 1.8
+++ po/freedom-or-power.cs-diff.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.9
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/10/01 17:39:53 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/fs-motives.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/fs-motives.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- po/fs-motives.cs-en.html 6 Jul 2020 09:30:10 -0000 1.13
+++ po/fs-motives.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.14
@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Motives For Writing Free Software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/fs-motives.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Motives For Writing Free Software</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>Don't make the mistake of supposing that all software development
has one simple motive. Here are some of the motives we know influence
@@ -70,7 +78,7 @@
it makes nonfree software. Even worse, it is
often <a href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">
malware</a> in various ways including
-<a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>DRM</a>. However, many other
+<a href="https://DefectiveByDesign.org";>DRM</a>. However, many other
companies do these things, and the nastiest enemy of our freedom
nowadays is
<a href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a>.<br />
@@ -103,10 +111,11 @@
<a href="mailto:campaigns@gnu.org";><campaigns@gnu.org></a>. If
we think the other motives are likely to influence many developers, we
will add them to the list.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -124,19 +133,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -151,20 +160,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/07/06 09:30:10 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/linux-gnu-freedom.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/linux-gnu-freedom.cs-en.html 7 Jul 2020 13:30:04 -0000 1.1
+++ po/linux-gnu-freedom.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.2
@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
-<title>Linux, GNU, and freedom
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs free-open" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>Linux, GNU, and Freedom
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords"
content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, freedom, software,
power, rights, Richard Stallman, rms, SIGLINUX, Joe Barr" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="In this essay, Linux, GNU, and
freedom, Richard M. Stallman responds to Joe Barr's account of the FSF's
dealings with the Austin Linux users group." />
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Linux, GNU, and freedom</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Linux, GNU, and Freedom</h2>
-<p>
- by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">by Richard M. Stallman</address>
<p>
Since <a
@@ -21,10 +27,10 @@
<p>
When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, it was a “Linux User
Group”; that is, a group for users of the GNU/Linux system
- which calls the whole system “Linux”. So I replied
+ which calls the whole system “Linux.” So I replied
politely that if they'd like someone from the GNU Project to give a
speech for them, they ought to treat the GNU Project right, and call
- the system “GNU/Linux”. The system is a variant of GNU,
+ the system “GNU/Linux.” The system is a variant of GNU,
and the GNU Project is its principal developer, so social convention
says to call it by the name we chose. Unless there are powerful
reasons for an exception, I usually decline to give speeches for
@@ -37,14 +43,14 @@
user groups. Our webmaster told him that we would not list it under
the name “SIGLINUX” because that name implies that the
group is about Linux. Strunk proposed to change the name to
- “SIGFREE”, and our webmaster agreed that would be fine.
+ “SIGFREE,” and our webmaster agreed that would be fine.
(Barr's article said we rejected this proposal.) However, the group
- ultimately decided to stay with “SIGLINUX”.</p>
+ ultimately decided to stay with “SIGLINUX.”</p>
<p>
At that point, the matter came to my attention again, and I
suggested they consider other possible names. There are many names
they could choose that would not call the system
- “Linux”, and I hope they will come up with one they
+ “Linux,” and I hope they will come up with one they
like. There the matter rests as far as I know.</p>
<p>
Is it true, as Barr writes, that some people see these actions as an
@@ -73,10 +79,10 @@
about the GNU Project and think them justified; his fellows will
support him, because they want each other's support in maintaining
their prejudice. Dissenters can be reviled; thus, if I decline to
- participate in an activity under the rubric of “Linux”,
+ participate in an activity under the rubric of “Linux,”
they may find that inexcusable, and hold me responsible for the ill
will they feel afterwards. When so many people want me to call the
- system “Linux”, how can I, who merely launched its
+ system “Linux,” how can I, who merely launched its
development, not comply? And forcibly denying them a speech is
forcibly making them unhappy. That's coercion, as bad as
Microsoft!</p>
@@ -94,7 +100,7 @@
There are people like Barr, that want their software “free
from ideology” and criticize anyone that says freedom matters.
There are people like Torvalds that will pressure our community into
- use of a non-free program, and challenge anyone who complains to
+ use of a nonfree program, and challenge anyone who complains to
provide a (technically) better program immediately or shut up.
There are people who say that technical decisions should not be
“politicized” by consideration of their social
@@ -111,11 +117,11 @@
Television Promotion Act">CBDTPA</abbr>
(formerly <abbr title="Security Systems Standards and Certification
Act">SSSCA</abbr>),
by the Broadcast “Protection” Discussion Group
- (see <a href="http://www.eff.org/";>http://www.eff.org/</a>) which
+ (see <a href="https://www.eff.org/";>www.eff.org</a>) which
proposes to prohibit free software to access digital TV broadcasts,
by software patents (Europe is now considering whether to have
software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital
- protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-free program
+ protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a nonfree program
that is “better” (technically) than available free
programs. We can lose our freedom again just as we lost it the
first time, if we don't care enough to protect it.</p>
@@ -123,17 +129,17 @@
Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them,
how much influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus
Torvalds has. The GNU Project says, “Value your
- freedom!”. Joe Barr says, “Choose between non-free and
- free programs on technical grounds alone!”. If people credit
+ freedom!” Joe Barr says, “Choose between nonfree and
+ free programs on technical grounds alone!” If people credit
Torvalds as the main developer of the GNU/Linux system, that's not
just inaccurate, it also makes his message more
- influential—and that message says, “Non-free software is
- ok; I use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize our
+ influential—and that message says, “Nonfree software is
+ OK; I use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize our
role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will give them
is, “This system exists because of people who care about
freedom. Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve
it.”
- See <a
href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>
+ See <a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">The GNU Project</a>
for the history.</p>
<p>
When I ask people to call the system GNU/Linux, some of them respond
@@ -150,7 +156,7 @@
Project campaign for freedom.</p>
<p>
Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper,
- the non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd
+ the nonfree version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd
like to address that issue as well.</p>
<h3 id="bitkeeper">Bitkeeper issue</h3>
@@ -159,10 +165,10 @@
<p>
The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the
free software community, because anyone who wants to closely track
- patches to Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program.
+ patches to Linux can only do it by installing that nonfree program.
There must be dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done
this. Most of them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok
- to use non-free software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive
+ to use nonfree software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive
dissonance about the presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What
can be done about this?</p>
<p>
@@ -173,14 +179,14 @@
That update process could run automatically and frequently.</p>
<p>
The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our
- machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now,
+ machines. We have no nonfree systems or applications on them now,
and our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this
repository would have to be done by someone else who is willing to
have Bitkeeper on his machine, unless someone can find or make a way
to do it using free software.</p>
<p>
The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with
- non-free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device
+ nonfree software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device
drivers contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to
be installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A
few numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a
@@ -196,11 +202,11 @@
The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs
into separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when
completed it will solve the secondary problem; we could make a
- “free Linux” version that doesn't have the non-free
+ “free Linux” version that doesn't have the nonfree
firmware files. That by itself won't do much good if most people
- use the non-free “official” version of Linux. That may
+ use the nonfree “official” version of Linux. That may
well occur, because on many platforms the free version won't run
- without the non-free firmware. The “free Linux” project
+ without the nonfree firmware. The “free Linux” project
will have to figure out what the firmware does and write source code
for it, perhaps in assembler language for whatever embedded
processor it runs on. It's a daunting job. It would be less
@@ -210,7 +216,7 @@
that the job is not necessary.</p>
<p>
Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free
- software, yet its current version is partially non-free. How did
+ software, yet its current version is partially nonfree. How did
this happen? This problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper,
reflects the attitude of the original developer of Linux, a person
who thinks that “technically better” is more important
@@ -219,19 +225,22 @@
Value your freedom, or you will lose it, teaches history.
“Don't bother us with politics,” respond those who don't
want to learn.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
<p id="update">
<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper
is no longer used to manage the Linux kernel source tree. See the
article, <a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry
- McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain non-free firmware blobs,
+ McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain nonfree firmware blobs,
but as of January 2008,
a <a href="//directory.fsf.org/project/linux"> free version of
Linux</a> is now maintained for use in free GNU/Linux
distributions.</p>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -249,16 +258,33 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2002, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -268,10 +294,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/07/07 13:30:04 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/microsoft-antitrust.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/microsoft-antitrust.cs-en.html 1 Feb 2017 17:29:36 -0000 1.1
+++ po/microsoft-antitrust.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.2
@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
With the Microsoft antitrust trial moving toward a conclusion, the
question of what to demand of Microsoft if it loses is coming to the
fore. Ralph Nader is even [when this was written, in March 1999]
organizing a conference about the question (see
-<a
href="http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/";>http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/</a>).</p>
+<a
href="http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/";>appraising-microsoft.org</a>).</p>
<p>
The obvious answers—to restrict contracts between Microsoft and
computer manufacturers, or to break up the company—will not make
@@ -59,7 +67,7 @@
Similar terms were included in an agreement between IBM and the
European Community in 1984, settling another antitrust dispute.
See <a href="http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html";>
- http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html</a>.</p>
+ www.cptech.org</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>Require Microsoft to use its patents for defense only, in the field
of software. (If they happen to own patents that apply to other
@@ -110,10 +118,11 @@
proposed above are what we really need. They will clear the way for
us to develop a truly superior alternative to Microsoft Windows,
in whatever area Microsoft does not make Windows free software.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -131,19 +140,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -158,20 +167,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/02/01 17:29:36 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/microsoft-verdict.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-verdict.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/microsoft-verdict.cs-en.html 1 Feb 2017 17:29:36 -0000 1.1
+++ po/microsoft-verdict.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.2
@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>On the Microsoft Verdict - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
-
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft-verdict.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>On the Microsoft Verdict</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
Many
@@ -55,11 +60,12 @@
When we see what remedies the judge chooses, we will get an idea of
whether the case has been helpful or harmful to the Free Software
Movement.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -77,30 +83,47 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/02/01 17:29:36 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/nonfree-games.cs-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/nonfree-games.cs-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- po/nonfree-games.cs-diff.html 19 Sep 2021 16:36:52 -0000 1.35
+++ po/nonfree-games.cs-diff.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.36
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p
class="unprintable">Updated:</em></ins></span>
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/19 16:36:52 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/philosophy.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- po/philosophy.cs-en.html 18 Aug 2021 16:31:53 -0000 1.20
+++ po/philosophy.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.21
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
<div class="right-column comment">
<hr class="no-display" />
<p class="announcement">
-See <a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/";>audio-video.gnu.org</a>
+See <a href="//audio-video.gnu.org/">audio-video.gnu.org</a>
for recordings of Richard Stallman's speeches.</p>
<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/18 16:31:53 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/pirate-party.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/pirate-party.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- po/pirate-party.cs-en.html 21 Dec 2014 11:59:25 -0000 1.14
+++ po/pirate-party.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.15
@@ -1,20 +1,28 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>How the Swedish Pirate Party Platform Backfires on Free Software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/pirate-party.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>How the Swedish Pirate Party Platform Backfires on Free Software</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
-<blockquote>
+<div class="introduction">
<p>
Note: each Pirate Party has its own platform. They all call for
reducing copyright power, but the specifics vary. This issue may
not apply to the other parties' positions.
</p>
-</blockquote>
+</div>
<p>The bullying of the copyright industry in Sweden inspired the
launch of the first political party whose platform is to reduce
@@ -63,12 +71,12 @@
the bad, but not the good. The difference between source code and
object code and the practice of using EULAs would give proprietary
software an effective exception from the general rule of 5-year
-copyright — one that free software does not share.</p>
+copyright—one that free software does not share.</p>
<p>We also use copyright to partially deflect the danger of software
-patents. We cannot make our programs safe from them — no
+patents. We cannot make our programs safe from them—no
program is ever safe from software patents in a country which allows
-them — but at least we prevent them from being used to make the
+them—but at least we prevent them from being used to make the
program effectively nonfree. The Swedish Pirate Party proposes to
abolish software patents, and if that is done, this issue would go
away. But until that is achieved, we must not lose our only defense
@@ -109,10 +117,11 @@
may be other solutions that would also do the job. One way or
another, the Pirate Party of Sweden should avoid placing a handicap on
a movement to defend the public from marauding giants.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -130,19 +139,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -157,20 +166,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2009 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2012, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/12/21 11:59:25 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/practical.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/practical.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- po/practical.cs-en.html 21 Dec 2014 11:59:25 -0000 1.12
+++ po/practical.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.13
@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The advantages of free software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/practical.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The advantages of free software</h2>
-<p>by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<p><strong>People outside the free software movement frequently ask about
-the practical advantages of free software. It is a curious
question.</strong></p>
+<div class="introduction">
+<p><em>People outside the free software movement frequently ask about
+the practical advantages of free software. It is a curious question.</em></p>
+</div>
<p>Nonfree software is bad because it denies your freedom. Thus, asking
about the practical advantages of free software is like asking about
@@ -30,10 +39,11 @@
<p>Once you realize that that's what's at stake with nonfree software,
you won't need to ask what practical advantages free software has.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -51,19 +61,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -78,20 +88,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/12/21 11:59:25 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/right-to-read.cs-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.43
retrieving revision 1.44
diff -u -b -r1.43 -r1.44
--- po/right-to-read.cs-diff.html 5 Sep 2021 10:37:41 -0000 1.43
+++ po/right-to-read.cs-diff.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.44
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:</em></ins></span>
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/05 10:37:41 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/savingeurope.cs-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/savingeurope.cs-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- po/savingeurope.cs-diff.html 22 Sep 2021 09:34:17 -0000 1.10
+++ po/savingeurope.cs-diff.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.11
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/22 09:34:17 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/selling.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/selling.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- po/selling.cs-en.html 7 Jul 2020 13:30:04 -0000 1.14
+++ po/selling.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.15
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Selling Free Software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/selling.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Selling Free Software</h2>
<p><em><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">Some views on the
ideas of selling exceptions to free software licenses, such as the GNU
GPL</a> are also available.</em></p>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
Many people believe that the spirit of the GNU Project is that you
@@ -25,9 +33,9 @@
<p>
The word “free” has two legitimate general meanings; it can refer
-either to freedom or to price. When we speak of “free software”,
-we're talking about freedom, not price. (Think of “free speech”,
-not “free beer”.) Specifically, it means that a user is free to
run
+either to freedom or to price. When we speak of “free software,”
+we're talking about freedom, not price. (Think of “free speech,”
+not “free beer.”) Specifically, it means that a user is free to
run
the program, study and change the program, and redistribute the program with or
without changes.</p>
@@ -57,7 +65,7 @@
Free software is a community project, and everyone who depends on it
ought to look for ways to contribute to building the community. For a
distributor, the way to do this is to give a part of the profit to free
software development projects or to the
-<a href="/fsf/fsf.html">Free Software Foundation</a>. This way you can
+<a href="https://www.fsf.org/";>Free Software Foundation</a>. This way you can
advance the world of free software.</p>
<p>
@@ -120,7 +128,7 @@
<p>
The most direct way to do this is by writing needed
-<a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist";>free software</a>
+<a href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist";>free software</a>
or
<a href="/doc/doc.html">manuals</a> yourself. But if you do
distribution rather than writing, the best way you can help is by
@@ -135,8 +143,8 @@
encourage it.</p>
<p>
-However, when people think of
-<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware">“selling
software”</a>,
+However, when people think of “<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware">selling
software</a>,”
they usually imagine doing it the way most companies do it: making the
software proprietary rather than free.</p>
@@ -152,7 +160,7 @@
<p>
Except for one special situation, the
-<a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a> (GNU GPL)
+<a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a> (GNU GPL)
has no requirements about how much you can charge for distributing a
copy of free software. You can charge nothing, a penny, a dollar, or
a billion dollars. It's up to you, and the marketplace, so don't
@@ -180,10 +188,11 @@
defending freedom. When we defend users' freedom, we are not
distracted by side issues such as how much of a distribution fee is
charged. Freedom is the issue, the whole issue, and the only issue.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -201,13 +210,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -228,7 +237,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
+<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2001, 2007, 2015, 2021
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -239,7 +248,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/07/07 13:30:04 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/stallmans-law.cs-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/stallmans-law.cs-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- po/stallmans-law.cs-diff.html 5 Sep 2021 10:37:42 -0000 1.13
+++ po/stallmans-law.cs-diff.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.14
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:</em></ins></span>
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/05 10:37:42 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/wassenaar.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/wassenaar.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/wassenaar.cs-en.html 1 Feb 2017 17:29:36 -0000 1.1
+++ po/wassenaar.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.2
@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The Wassenaar Arrangement
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/wassenaar.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The Wassenaar Arrangement</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
Our first information about the new Wassenaar Arrangement came in the
@@ -18,7 +26,7 @@
Subsequently the actual text of the new version of Wassenaar Arrangement was
published. Then we saw that it continues to have an exception that
seems to cover free software. (They use the term “public
-domain”, but they seem to mean something like free software by
+domain,” but they seem to mean something like free software by
that.) So the problem seems to have been a false alarm.</p>
<p>
@@ -34,7 +42,7 @@
<p>
According to the General Software Notes, entry 2, the agreement does
-not cover software which is in “the public domain”. This
+not cover software which is in “the public domain.” This
is defined in the definitions as technology or software which has been
made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination.
There is also a statement that copyright by itself does not deny a
@@ -46,9 +54,9 @@
something that will be clarified at future meetings.</p>
<p>
-Finnish officials have stated that <cite>“nothing will change as
-far as the “public domain” software and the Dec 3
-Wassenaar Arrangement are concerned.”</cite></p>
+Finnish officials have stated that “nothing will change as
+far as the ‘public domain’ software and the Dec 3
+Wassenaar Arrangement are concerned.”</p>
<p>
In Denmark, we are told, there has been an incident where the Ministry
@@ -60,10 +68,11 @@
export of free software for encryption by modifying the Wassenaar list
that related to the definition of software “in the public
domain.”</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -81,19 +90,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -108,21 +117,21 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2008, 2014 Free Software Foundation,
+<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/02/01 17:29:36 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/why-free.cs-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/why-free.cs-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- po/why-free.cs-en.html 26 Oct 2020 13:34:18 -0000 1.2
+++ po/why-free.cs-en.html 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Why Software Should Not Have Owners
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
@@ -7,11 +10,14 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/why-free.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Why Software Should Not Have Owners</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
-Stallman</strong></a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
<p>
Digital information technology contributes to the world by making it
@@ -20,7 +26,7 @@
<p>
Not everyone wants it to be easier. The system of copyright gives
-software programs “owners”, most of whom aim to withhold
+software programs “owners,” most of whom aim to withhold
software's potential benefit from the rest of the public. They would
like to be the only ones who can copy and modify the software that we
use.</p>
@@ -79,8 +85,8 @@
<p>
Owners use smear words such as “piracy” and
-“theft”, as well as expert terminology such as
-“intellectual property” and “damage”, to
+“theft,” as well as expert terminology such as
+“intellectual property” and “damage,” to
suggest a certain line of thinking to the public—a simplistic
analogy between programs and physical objects.</p>
@@ -233,7 +239,7 @@
<p>
And, above all, society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary
cooperation in its citizens. When software owners tell us that
-helping our neighbors in a natural way is “piracy”, they
+helping our neighbors in a natural way is “piracy,” they
pollute our society's civic spirit.</p>
<p>
@@ -297,21 +303,23 @@
<p>
You deserve free software.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3>Footnotes</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
<ol>
<li id="footnote1">The charges were subsequently dismissed.</li>
</ol>
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published
-in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -329,13 +337,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -356,7 +364,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1994, 2009, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1994, 2009, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -366,10 +374,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/10/26 13:34:18 $
+$Date: 2021/10/21 07:32:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/words-to-avoid.cs.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.cs.po,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- po/words-to-avoid.cs.po 21 Oct 2021 07:13:19 -0000 1.28
+++ po/words-to-avoid.cs.po 21 Oct 2021 07:32:28 -0000 1.29
@@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@
# | patents, and trademarks, which are much more different than similar.
# | Unless you have studied these areas-]{+The hypocrisy+} of [-law and you
# | know the differences, lumping them together will surely lead you to
-# | incorrect generalizations.</p>\n<p>\nTo avoid confusion, it-] {+calling
+# | incorrect generalizations.</p>\\n<p>\\nTo avoid confusion, it-] {+calling
# | these powers “rights”+} is [-best not-] {+<a
# | href=\"/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html\"> starting+}
# | to [-look for alternative way of saying “intellectual
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