[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www/philosophy push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.html ...
|
From: |
GNUN |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.html ... |
|
Date: |
Tue, 12 Oct 2021 07:03:02 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/10/12 07:03:02
Modified files:
philosophy : push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.html
philosophy/po : push-copyright-aside.zh-cn-en.html
push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
Patches:
Index: push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.html 15 Dec 2018 14:46:29 -0000 1.8
+++ push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.html 12 Oct 2021 11:03:02 -0000 1.9
@@ -1,20 +1,27 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.en.html"
-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.zh-cn.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws copyright" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>ç§å¦å¿
é¡»“æå¼çæ” - GNUå·¥ç¨ -
èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼</title>
+<title>ç§å¦å¿
é¡»æå¼çæ - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ç§å¦å¿
é¡»æå¼çæ</h2>
-<p><strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong> è</p>
+<address class="byline">Richard Stallman è</address>
+<div class="introduction">
<p><em>许å¤è§ç¹é½æåä¸ä¸ªç»è®ºï¼è¿å°±æ¯è½¯ä»¶èªç±å¿
é¡»æ¯æ®éæ§çï¼è¿äºè§ç¹é常ä¹éç¨äºå
¶ä»å½¢å¼ç表达æ§ä½åï¼å°½ç®¡æ¯ä»¥ä¸åçæ¹å¼ãæ¬æå
³æ³¨çæ¯æ软件èªç±çåååºç¨å°ç§å¦æç®é¢åãä¸è¬å°æ¥è¯´ï¼è¿äºé®é¢å软件èªç±æ
å
³ï¼ä½æ¯ç±äºå¾å¤å¯¹èªç±è½¯ä»¶æå
´è¶£ç人æ³ç¥éæ´å¤å
³äºå¦ä½æè¿äºåååºç¨å°è½¯ä»¶ä¹å¤çé¢åï¼æ以æ们å¨æ¤ä¹å½å
¥äºç±»ä¼¼æ¬æçä¸äºä½åã</em></p>
-
-<p>ï¼æ¬æåºç°äº2001å¹´<em>èªç¶</em>æå¿ç<b>ç½ç»</b>辩论ä¼ãï¼</p>
+</div>
<p>ç§å¦æç®çåå¨æ¯ä¸ºäºå¹¿æ³ä¼
æç§å¦ç¥è¯ï¼èç§å¦åç©çåå¨æ¯ä¸ºäºä¾¿å©è¿ä¸ªè¿ç¨ï¼è¿åºè¯¥æ¯ä¸ä¸ªä¸è¨èå»çéçãé£ä¹ï¼ç§å¦æç®ç使ç¨è§ååºè¯¥ç¨æ¥å¸®å©è¾¾å°ä¸è¿°ç®çã</p>
@@ -40,21 +47,29 @@
<p>ç¾å½å®ªæ³ä¸è¯´ï¼çæçåå¨æ¯“为äºæ¨å¨ç§å¦çè¿æ¥”ãå½çæé»ç¢ç§å¦è¿æ¥æ¶ï¼ç§å¦å¿
é¡»æå¼çæã</p>
-<hr />
+<hr class="column-limit" />
-åæ¥çæ©å±ï¼
+<h3 class="footnote">åæ¥çæ©å±ï¼</h3>
-<p>ä¸äºå¤§å¦éåäºæ«è´¥æååºçåçæ¿çãæ¯å¦ï¼ä»¥ä¸æ¯éº»ççå·¥å¦é¢çã<br/>
-<a
+<p>æäºå¤§å¦å·²ç»é纳äºé»æ¢æååå¸è
æåçæ¿çãä¾å¦ï¼è¯·åç <a
href="https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-policy/";>
-https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-policy/</a>ãä¸è¿ï¼æ们éè¦æ´å¼ºæåçæ¿çï¼æ¯å¦åè¿ä¸ªå
许ç¬ç«ä½è
âéåºâï¼å称é·è½ï¼çæ¿çã</p>
+MIT
æèå·¥å¼æ¾ä½¿ç¨æ¿ç</a>ãä¸è¿ï¼æ们éè¦æ´å¼ºæåçæ¿çï¼æ¯å¦åè¿ä¸ªå
许ç¬ç«ä½è
“é应ï¼å称é·è½ï¼çæ¿çã</p>
+
+<p>ç¾å½æ¿åºå·²ç»å¯¹æäºåèµå©çç 究强å äºè¢«ç§°ä¸º“å
¬å¼è®¿é®”çè¦æ±ãå®è¦æ±åºçç©ç½ç«å¨ä¸å®æéå
è¦å
许任ä½äººæ¥çæç« ãè¿è¿åºäºç§¯æçä¸æ¥ï¼ä½æ¯è¿ä¸å¤ï¼å
为å®æ²¡æå
å«è½¬åæç« çèªç±ã</p>
-<p>ç¾å½æ¿åºå·²ç»å¯¹æäºåèµå©çç 究强å äºè¢«ç§°ä¸ºâå
¬å¼è®¿é®âçè¦æ±ãå®è¦æ±åºçç©ç½ç«å¨ä¸å®æéå
è¦å
许任ä½äººæ¥çæç« ãè¿è¿åºäºç§¯æçä¸æ¥ï¼ä½æ¯è¿ä¸å¤ï¼å
为å®æ²¡æå
å«è½¬åæç« çèªç±ã</p>
+<p>å¥æªçæ¯ï¼å¨2002å¹´çå¸è¾¾ä½©æ¯å¼æ¾è®¿é®å¡è®®ä¸ï¼“å¼æ¾è®¿é®”çæ¦å¿µå®é
ä¸å
å«äºè½¬åèªç±ã尽管æä¸å欢“å¼æ¾”ä¸è¯ï¼æè¿æ¯ç¾ç½²äºé£ä¸ªå£°æï¼å
为å
¶ä»£è¡¨çå®è´¨å
容æ¯æ£ç¡®çã</p>
-<p>å¥æªçæ¯ï¼å¨2002å¹´çå¸è¾¾ä½©æ¯å¼æ¾è®¿é®å¡è®®ä¸ï¼âå¼æ¾è®¿é®âçæ¦å¿µå®é
ä¸å
å«äºè½¬åèªç±ã尽管æä¸å欢âå¼æ¾âä¸è¯ï¼æè¿æ¯ç¾ç½²äºé£ä¸ªå£°æï¼å
为å
¶ä»£è¡¨çå®è´¨å
容æ¯æ£ç¡®çã</p>
+<p>ä¸è¿ï¼“å¼æ¾”ä¸è¯è¿æ¯ç¬å¨äºæå３å¼æ¾ä½¿ç¨”ä¸æå½±åçæ´»å¨å®¶åæ¥æ¾å¼äºå
¶è½¬åèªç±çç®æ ãææ¯æ <a
+href="https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/";>BOAI</a>
+çç«åºï¼ä½æ¯å
为ç°å¨“å¼æ¾ä½¿ç¨”å¦æææï¼ææ´æ¿æ称ä¹ä¸º“å¯è½¬ååºç”æ“èªç±éååºç”ã</p>
-<p>ä¸è¿ï¼âå¼æ¾âä¸è¯è¿æ¯ç¬å¨äºæåï¼âå¼æ¾è®¿é®âä¸æå½±åçæ´»å¨å®¶åæ¥æ¾å¼äºå
¶è½¬åèªç±çç®æ ãææ¯æ<a
-href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/";>BOAI</a>çç«åºï¼ä½æ¯å
为ç°å¨âå¼æ¾è®¿é®âå¦æææï¼ææ´æ¿æ称ä¹ä¸ºâå¯è½¬ååºçâæâèªç±éååºçâã</p>
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>æ¬æäº 2001 å¹´è§äº<a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
+<cite>Nature WebDebates</cite></a>ã</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -64,7 +79,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.zh-cn.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>请å°æå
³èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼ï¼FSFï¼&GNUçä¸è¬æ§é®é¢åéå°<a
@@ -83,11 +98,13 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
-è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">ç¿»è¯é¡»ç¥</a>ã</p>
+æ们尽æ大åªåæ¥æä¾ç²¾ååé«è´¨éçç¿»è¯ï¼ä½é¾å
ä¼åå¨é误åä¸è¶³ãå¦ææ¨å¨è¿æ¹é¢æè¯è®ºæä¸è¬æ§ç建议ï¼è¯·åéè³
<a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã</p><p>å
³äºè¿è¡åè°ä¸æ交翻è¯çæ´å¤ä¿¡æ¯åè§
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">ãè¯è
æåã</a>ã</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
@@ -106,7 +123,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2010-2012, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
@@ -118,12 +135,12 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
<b>ç¿»è¯</b>ï¼æ½æ°¸ä¹ï¼2014ã<br></br>
<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel="team"
-href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2018ã</div>
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2018ï¼2021ã</div>
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2018/12/15 14:46:29 $
+$Date: 2021/10/12 11:03:02 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/push-copyright-aside.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/push-copyright-aside.zh-cn-en.html 15 Dec 2018 14:46:40 -0000
1.3
+++ po/push-copyright-aside.zh-cn-en.html 12 Oct 2021 11:03:02 -0000
1.4
@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
-<title>Science must “push copyright aside”
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws copyright" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>Science Must Push Copyright Aside
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Science must push copyright aside</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Science Must Push Copyright Aside</h2>
-<p>by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
+<div class="introduction">
<p><em>Many points that lead to a conclusion that software freedom must be
universal often apply to other forms of expressive works, albeit in
different ways. This essay concerns the application of principles
@@ -16,9 +24,7 @@
include essays like this here since many people interested in Free
Software want to know more about how the principles can be applied to
areas other than software.</em></p>
-
-<p>(This article appeared in <em>Nature</em> magazine's
-<b>web</b>debates forum in 2001.)</p>
+</div>
<p>It should be a truism that the scientific literature exists to
disseminate scientific knowledge, and that scientific journals exist
@@ -54,7 +60,7 @@
that the purpose of scientific literature is to enable them to publish
journals so as to collect subscriptions from scientists and
students. Such thinking is known as “confusion of the means with
-the ends”.</p>
+the ends.”</p>
<p>Their approach has been to restrict access even to read the
scientific literature to those who can and will pay for it. They use
@@ -104,41 +110,49 @@
results by restricting access.</p>
<p>The US Constitution says that copyright exists “to promote
-the Progress of Science”. When copyright impedes the progress of
+the Progress of Science.” When copyright impedes the progress of
science, science must push copyright out of the way.</p>
-<hr />
+<hr class="column-limit" />
-Later developments:
+<h3 class="footnote">Later developments</h3>
<p>Some universities have adopted policies to thwart the journal
-publishers' power. For instance, here is MIT's.<br/>
+publishers' power. For instance, look at the
<a
href="https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-policy/";>
-https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-policy/</a>.
+MIT Faculty Open Access Policy</a>.
Stronger policies are needed, however, as this one permits individual
-authors to "opt out" (i.e., cave in).</p>
+authors to “opt out” (i.e., cave in).</p>
-<p>The US government has imposed a requirement known as "public
-access" on some funded research. This requires publication within a
+<p>The US government has imposed a requirement known as “public
+access” on some funded research. This requires publication within a
certain period in a site that allows anyone to view the article. This
requirement is a positive step, but inadequate because it does not
include freedom to redistribute the article.</p>
-<p>Curiously, the concept of "open access" in the 2002 Budapest Open
+<p>Curiously, the concept of “open access” in the 2002 Budapest
Open
Access Initiative did include freedom to redistribute. I signed that
-declaration, despite my distaste for the word "open", because the
+declaration, despite my distaste for the word “open,” because the
substance of the position was right.</p>
-<p>However, the word "open" had the last laugh: influential
-campaigners for "open access" subsequently dropped freedom to
+<p>However, the word “open” had the last laugh: influential
+campaigners for “open access” subsequently dropped freedom to
redistribute from their goals. I stand by the position of
-the <a href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/";>BOAI</a>, but now
that
-"open access" means something else, I refer to it as "redistributable
-publication" or "free-to-mirror publication".</p>
+the <a href="https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/";>BOAI</a>, but now
that
+“open access” means something else, I refer to it as
“redistributable
+publication” or “free-to-mirror publication.”</p>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>This article appeared in <a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
+<cite>Nature WebDebates</cite></a> in 2001.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -156,13 +170,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -183,7 +197,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2010-2012, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -193,7 +207,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/12/15 14:46:40 $
+$Date: 2021/10/12 11:03:02 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- po/push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.po 12 Oct 2021 10:26:35 -0000 1.6
+++ po/push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.po 12 Oct 2021 11:03:02 -0000 1.7
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-10-01 10:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
| [Prev in Thread] |
Current Thread |
[Next in Thread] |
- www/philosophy push-copyright-aside.zh-cn.html ...,
GNUN <=