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www/philosophy anonymous-response.pl.html dat.p...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy anonymous-response.pl.html dat.p... |
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Date: |
Thu, 7 Oct 2021 16:02:28 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/10/07 16:02:28
Modified files:
philosophy : anonymous-response.pl.html dat.pl.html
enforcing-gpl.pl.html
fighting-software-patents.pl.html
free-world.pl.html hague.pl.html
judge-internet-usage.pl.html
keep-control-of-your-computing.pl.html
netscape.pl.html no-ip-ethos.pl.html
not-ipr.pl.html
open-source-misses-the-point.pl.html
philosophy-menu.pl.html practical.pl.html
protecting.pl.html
reevaluating-copyright.pl.html
sun-in-night-time.pl.html udi.pl.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html
wsis-2003.pl.html
philosophy/po : anonymous-response.pl-en.html
anonymous-response.pl.po dat.pl-en.html
enforcing-gpl.pl-en.html
fighting-software-patents.pl-en.html
free-world.pl-en.html free-world.pl.po
gif.pl-en.html hague.pl-en.html hague.pl.po
judge-internet-usage.pl-en.html
keep-control-of-your-computing.pl-en.html
netscape.pl-en.html no-ip-ethos.pl-en.html
no-ip-ethos.pl.po not-ipr.pl-en.html
open-source-misses-the-point.pl-en.html
open-source-misses-the-point.pl.po
practical.pl-en.html protecting.pl-en.html
reevaluating-copyright.pl-en.html
sun-in-night-time.pl-en.html
sun-in-night-time.pl.po udi.pl-en.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-en.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.po
wsis-2003.pl-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/anonymous-response.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/dat.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.34&r2=1.35
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.36&r2=1.37
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-world.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/hague.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/netscape.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/not-ipr.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.42&r2=1.43
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.55&r2=1.56
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy-menu.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/practical.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/protecting.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.41&r2=1.42
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/udi.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/wsis-2003.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/anonymous-response.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/anonymous-response.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/dat.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-world.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-world.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/gif.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/hague.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/hague.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/judge-internet-usage.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/keep-control-of-your-computing.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/netscape.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/no-ip-ethos.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/no-ip-ethos.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/not-ipr.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.90&r2=1.91
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/practical.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/protecting.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/reevaluating-copyright.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/sun-in-night-time.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/sun-in-night-time.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/udi.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.78&r2=1.79
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/wsis-2003.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
Patches:
Index: anonymous-response.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/anonymous-response.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- anonymous-response.pl.html 16 Jan 2016 00:04:56 -0000 1.3
+++ anonymous-response.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:24 -0000 1.4
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/anonymous-response.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>List w odpowiedzi na zaÅÄ
czniki Worda - Projekt GNU -
Fundacja
-Wolnego Oprogramowania</title>
+<title>Odpowiedź na zaÅÄ
czniki Worda - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego
+Oprogramowania</title>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords"
content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, wolne oprogramowanie,
wÅadza,
prawa, word, zaÅÄ
cznik, zaÅÄ
cznik worda, microsoft" />
@@ -15,12 +18,17 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/anonymous-response.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
-<h2>List w odpowiedzi na zaÅÄ
czniki Worda</h2>
-
-<blockquote><p>
-Ten list proponuje OpenOffice; LibreOffice wtedy nie istniaÅ. DziÅ
-proponujemy <a href="https://www.libreoffice.org/";>LibreOffice</a>.
-</p></blockquote>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Odpowiedź na zaÅÄ
czniki Worda</h2>
+
+<div class="infobox"><p>
+<em>Ten list zaleca OpenOffice; LibreOffice wtedy nie istniaÅ. DziÅ zalecamy
+<a href="https://www.libreoffice.org/";>LibreOffice</a>.</em>
+</p></div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
Przykro mi, ale nie mogÄ odczytaÄ zaÅÄ
cznika Microsoft Worda, który
mi
@@ -83,12 +91,13 @@
</p><p>
PPPS: AbyÅ zapoznaÅ siÄ z innymi powodami, dla których nie powinno
siÄ
wybieraÄ formatu .doc do elektronicznej wymiany informacji, proponujÄ
-ci lekturÄ <a
-href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html</a>.
+Ci lekturÄ <a
+href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html">gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html</a>.
Dokument ten może okazaÄ siÄ dÅugi, ale z pewnoÅciÄ
ujawnia
kompromisy, na które obaj przystajemy wymieniajÄ
c siÄ dokumentami
Microsoft Worda.
</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -98,7 +107,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Wszelkie pytania dotyczÄ
ce GNU i FSF prosimy kierowaÄ na adres
<a
@@ -120,7 +129,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -136,7 +145,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -150,11 +159,12 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2003, 2014 Anonim</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2003, 2013 Anonim</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>licencji Creative
-Commons Uznanie autorstwa-Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Stany
Zjednoczone</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
+Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych
+4.0 MiÄdzynarodowe</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.pl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -166,11 +176,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2016/01/16 00:04:56 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: dat.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/dat.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- dat.pl.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:37 -0000 1.5
+++ dat.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:24 -0000 1.6
@@ -429,7 +429,23 @@
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">stronie tÅumaczeÅ</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1992, 2009, 2010, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 1992, 2009, 2010, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
@@ -445,7 +461,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:37 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: enforcing-gpl.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.34
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -u -b -r1.34 -r1.35
--- enforcing-gpl.pl.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:37 -0000 1.34
+++ enforcing-gpl.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:24 -0000 1.35
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Egzekwowanie GNU GPL</h2>
-<address class="byline"><a href="http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/";>Eben
Moglen</a> <a
+<address class="byline"><a href="http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/";>Eben
Moglen</a> <a
href="#moglen"><sup>[*]</sup></a></address>
<p><em>10 wrzeÅnia 2001</em></p>
@@ -228,7 +228,6 @@
podejÅcie do oprogramowania, ale o to wÅaÅnie chodzi. Wolne
oprogramowanie ma znaczenie, gdyż ostatecznie okazuje siÄ, że inny
sposób to wÅaÅciwy sposób.</p>
-</div>
<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
<hr />
@@ -237,6 +236,7 @@
Wolnego Oprogramowania.
</p>
</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:37 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: fighting-software-patents.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.36
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -b -r1.36 -r1.37
--- fighting-software-patents.pl.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:37 -0000 1.36
+++ fighting-software-patents.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:25 -0000 1.37
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Zwalczanie patentów na oprogramowanie - w pojedynkÄ
@@ -10,7 +12,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Zwalczanie patentów na oprogramowanie – w pojedynkÄ
i wspólnie</h2>
@@ -38,12 +43,12 @@
siÄ uda, bÄdzie to oznaczaÅo jednÄ
minÄ na caÅym ich polu
mniej. Jeżeli patent jest szczególnie groźny dla spoÅecznoÅci,
Publiczna Fundacja Patentowa, <a
-href="http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Public_Patent_Foundation";>Public Patent
-Foundation (pubpat.org)</a> może zajÄ
Ä siÄ tÄ
sprawÄ
, jest to
specjalnoÅciÄ
-tej organizacji. Jeżeli poprosicie o pomoc spoÅecznoÅci
-użytkowników komputerów w poszukiwaniu wczeÅniejszej publikacji
-na temat takiego samego pomysÅu, to każdy z nas powinien przekazaÄ
-wszelkie przydatne informacje, jakie tylko mogÄ
znajdowaÄ siÄ w naszym
+href="https://wiki.endsoftwarepatents.org/wiki/Public_Patent_Foundation";>Public
+Patent Foundation</a> może zajÄ
Ä siÄ tÄ
sprawÄ
, jest to specjalnoÅciÄ
tej
+organizacji. Jeżeli poprosicie o pomoc spoÅecznoÅci użytkowników
+komputerów w poszukiwaniu wczeÅniejszej publikacji na temat
+takiego samego pomysÅu, to każdy z nas powinien przekazaÄ wszelkie
+przydatne informacje, jakie tylko mogÄ
znajdowaÄ siÄ w naszym
posiadaniu.</p>
<p>
Jednak walka z pojedynczymi patentami nigdy nie wyeliminuje
@@ -146,6 +151,22 @@
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">stronie tÅumaczeÅ</a>.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2004, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
@@ -163,7 +184,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:37 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: free-world.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-world.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- free-world.pl.html 22 Jun 2020 12:02:44 -0000 1.3
+++ free-world.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000 1.4
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/free-world.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="thirdparty" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Tylko Wolny Åwiat może przeciwstawiÄ siÄ Microsoftowi - Projekt GNU
-
@@ -9,14 +12,13 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-world.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Tylko Wolny Åwiat może przeciwstawiÄ siÄ Microsoftowi</h2>
-<p><strong>Tom Hull</strong></p>
-
-<div class="announcement">
-<blockquote><p>Ten artykuÅ jest czÄÅciÄ
naszej sekcji <a
-href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">PoglÄ
dy Osób
Trzecich</a>.</p></blockquote>
-</div>
+<address class="byline">Tom Hull</address>
<ol>
<li>Koszty reprodukcji i dystrybucji oprogramowania sÄ
zerowe przy
@@ -100,11 +102,11 @@
z którÄ
nawet Microsoft nie może konkurowaÄ.</li>
<li>Jednakże, istnieje jeden gÅówny problem: kto pÅaci za rozwój
wolnego
oprogramowania? Zazwyczaj odpowiedź – co prowadzi do caÅego
-zamieszania powyżej – brzmi, że inwestorzy pÅacÄ
za rozwój,
-co należy odjÄ
Ä od ich zysków. JedynÄ
prawdziwÄ
odpowiedziÄ
jest
to,
-że koszty rozwoju oprogramowania muszÄ
byÄ opÅacone przez
-użytkowników. Kluczowym punktem jest to, że pÅaci siÄ nie
-za dystrybucjÄ czy używanie oprogramowania, ale za jego
+zamieszania powyżej – brzmi, że inwestorzy pÅacÄ
+za rozwój, co należy odjÄ
Ä od ich zysków. JedynÄ
prawdziwÄ
+odpowiedziÄ
jest to, że koszty rozwoju oprogramowania muszÄ
byÄ
+opÅacone przez użytkowników. Kluczowym punktem jest to, że pÅaci
siÄ
+nie za dystrybucjÄ czy używanie oprogramowania, ale za jego
rozwój, zaŠrozwój wolnego oprogramowania implikuje, że może ono
byÄ używane przez każdego. MyÅlÄ, że można to rozwiÄ
zaÄ
w prosty
sposób: każdy, kto chce rozwoju lub usprawnienia oprogramowania,
@@ -137,8 +139,8 @@
kwestie wÅasnoÅci intelektualnej, kwestionujmy wÄ
tpliwe roszczenia
i badajmy wykonywalnoÅÄ kupowania i wydawania praw
do uzasadnionych roszczeÅ. ZachÄcajmy do rozwoju wiÄkszej iloÅci
-lokalnych organizacji – lokalnych w kontekÅcie miejsca,
-przemysÅu, niszy, preferencji – przy jednoczesnym rozpadzie
+lokalnych organizacji – lokalnych w kontekÅcie miejsca,
+przemysÅu, niszy, preferencji – przy jednoczesnym rozpadzie
lub zanikaniu pierwonej grupy: powszechne metody i procedury,
lecz brak scentralizowanej kontroli.</li>
<li>Nazwijmy tÄ organizacjÄ, tÄ strukturÄ, „Wolnym Åwiatem”.
Oznacza
@@ -147,10 +149,11 @@
nic do stracenia, lecz <kbd>CTL-ALT-DEL</kbd>.</li>
</ol>
-<hr />
+<hr class="column-limit" />
<p>Dodatkowe uwagi można znaleÅºÄ na stronie <a
-href="/philosophy/free-world-notes.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-world-notes.html</a>.</p>
+href="/philosophy/free-world-notes.html">gnu.org/philosophy/free-world-notes.html</a>.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>
@@ -187,7 +190,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -201,22 +204,6 @@
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">stronie tÅumaczeÅ</a>.</p>
</div>
-<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
- files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
- without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
- document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
- document was modified, or published.
-
- If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
- Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
- years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
- year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
- being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
-
- There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
- Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 1997 Tom Hull</p>
<p>Możesz zamieszczaÄ odnoÅniki do tego dokumentu i/lub
rozpowszechniaÄ go
@@ -231,11 +218,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2020/06/22 12:02:44 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: hague.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/hague.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- hague.pl.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:37 -0000 1.30
+++ hague.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000 1.31
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/hague.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays las patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>NiebezpieczeÅstwo z Hagi - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego
@@ -9,10 +12,15 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/hague.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>NiebezpieczeÅstwo z Hagi</h2>
-<p>
-<a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>, czerwiec 2001</p>
+<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+
+<p><i>czerwiec 2001</i></p>
<p>
Europejczycy energicznie sprzeciwiali siÄ patentom na oprogramowanie
@@ -160,19 +168,18 @@
Internetu, ponieważ jego <abbr title="Internet service provider
[dostawca usÅug internetowych]">ISP</abbr> albo posiada aktywa
w innych krajach, albo komunikuje siÄ ze Åwiatem
-za poÅrednictwem wiÄkszych <abbr>ISP</abbr> które takie aktywa
-posiadajÄ
. Wyrok , cenzurujÄ
cy WaszÄ
stronÄ, bÄ
dź jakikolwiek inny,
-może byÄ wykonany na Waszym <abbr>ISP</abbr> bÄ
dź jego
-<abbr>ISP</abbr> w każdym kraju, w którym posiada on aktywa -
-gdzie nie ma Karty Swobód Obywatelskich, a wolnoÅÄ sÅowa
-nie ma takiego wysokiego statusu jak w USA. W odpowiedzi
-<abbr>ISP</abbr> zlikwiduje WaszÄ
stronÄ. Traktat Haski spowodowaÅby
-globalizacjÄ pretekstów do skarżenia, ale nie ochrony
-wolnoÅci obywatelskich, wiÄc można by ominÄ
Ä każde
zabezpieczenie
-lokalne.</p>
+za poÅrednictwem wiÄkszych ISP które takie aktywa posiadajÄ
. Wyrok,
+cenzurujÄ
cy WaszÄ
stronÄ, bÄ
dź jakikolwiek inny, może byÄ wykonany
+na Waszym ISP bÄ
dź jego ISP w każdym kraju, w którym
+posiada on aktywa – gdzie nie ma Karty Swobód Obywatelskich,
+a wolnoÅÄ sÅowa nie ma takiego wysokiego statusu jak
+w USA. W odpowiedzi ISP zlikwiduje WaszÄ
stronÄ. Traktat Haski
+spowodowaÅby globalizacjÄ pretekstów do skarżenia,
+ale nie ochrony wolnoÅci obywatelskich, wiÄc można by
+ominÄ
Ä każde zabezpieczenie lokalne.</p>
<p>
-Czy wytaczanie procesu Waszemu <abbr>ISP</abbr> jest nierealne? Już siÄ
+Czy wytaczanie procesu Waszemu ISP jest nierealne? Już siÄ
zdarza. Kiedy wielonarodowa firma Danon ogÅosiÅa, że planuje zamknÄ
Ä
fabryki we Francji, Olivier Malnuit stworzyÅ stronÄ
jeboycottedanone.com, aby skrytykowaÄ takie postÄpowanie (nazwa strony
@@ -189,8 +196,7 @@
na temat firmy Danone poza FrancjÄ
, tak samo jak chiÅscy dysydenci
publikujÄ
swojÄ
krytykÄ Chin poza krajem. Lecz Traktat Haski
umożliwiÅby Danonowi ofensywÄ w każdym miejscu. ByÄ może nawet ten
-artykuÅ zostaÅby usuniÄty przez jego <abbr>ISP</abbr>
-lub <abbr>ISP</abbr> jego <abbr>ISP</abbr>.</p>
+artykuÅ zostaÅby usuniÄty przez jego ISP lub ISP jego ISP.</p>
<p>
Potencjalne skutki traktatu nie ograniczajÄ
siÄ do praw
@@ -229,11 +235,10 @@
mathematics</A>.<p>
-->
<p>
-Podczas zgromadzenia organizacji konsumenckich (<a
-href="http://www.tacd.org";>http://www.tacd.org</a>) w maju 2001
-zalecono, by patenty, prawa autorskie i znaki towarowe („wÅasnoÅÄ
-intelektualna”) pozostaÅy poza zasiÄgiem Traktatu Haskiego, gdyż
-przepisy znacznie siÄ różniÄ
w różnych krajach.</p>
+<a href="http://tacd.org";>Podczas zgromadzenia organizacji konsumenckich</a>
+w maju 2001 zalecono, by patenty, prawa autorskie i znaki towarowe
+(„wÅasnoÅÄ intelektualna”) pozostaÅy poza zasiÄgiem Traktatu
+Haskiego, gdyż przepisy znacznie siÄ różniÄ
w różnych krajach.</p>
<p>
Jest to korzystne zalecenie, jednak rozwiÄ
zuje ono tylko czÄÅÄ
@@ -255,8 +260,7 @@
aktywne prace majÄ
ce na celu zmianÄ Traktatu Haskiego. W USA
prowadzenie objÄ
Å Consumer Project for Technology [Konsumenckie
PrzedsiÄwziÄcie na rzecz Techniki]; wiÄcej informacji na stronie
-<a
-href="http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html";>http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html</a>.</p>
+<a
href="http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html";>cptech.org</a>.</p>
<p>
Na dziÅ (6 czerwca 2001) zaplanowano poczÄ
tek konferencji
@@ -264,7 +268,7 @@
Haskiego. PowinniÅmy jak najszybciej uÅwiadomiÄ ministerstwom
i spoÅeczeÅstwu jakie grożÄ
nam niebezpieczeÅstwa.</p>
-<hr />
+<hr class="column-limit" />
<!-- link dead, disabled - yavor, 24 Apr 2007 -->
<!--
@@ -276,6 +280,8 @@
WiÄcej informacji o problemach zwiÄ
zanych z HagÄ
znajduje siÄ
na <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507012748/http://web.lemuria.org/DeCSS/hague.html";>web.lemuria.org</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -284,7 +290,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Wszelkie pytania dotyczÄ
ce GNU i FSF prosimy kierowaÄ na adres
<a
@@ -306,7 +312,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -320,8 +326,23 @@
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">stronie tÅumaczeÅ</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2021 Richard Stallman<br />
-Copyright © 2001, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
@@ -338,11 +359,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:37 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: judge-internet-usage.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- judge-internet-usage.pl.html 22 Jun 2020 12:02:44 -0000 1.27
+++ judge-internet-usage.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000 1.28
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.en.html"
-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural ns" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Roztropny użytkownik starannie ocenia każdy scenariusz korzystania
@@ -9,11 +12,14 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/judge-internet-usage.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Roztropny użytkownik starannie ocenia każdy scenariusz korzystania
z Internetu</h2>
-<p>Richard Stallman<br />Pierwotnie opublikowano w <a
-href="https://www.europeanbusinessreview.com/a-wise-user-judges-each-internet-usage-scenario-carefully/";>The
-European Bussiness Review</a></p>
+
+<address class="byline">Richard Stallman</address>
<p>Firmy oferujÄ
użytkownikom komputerów kuszÄ
ce możliwoÅci by pozwoliÄ
innym
przetrzymywaÄ ich dane i przetwarzaÄ. Innymi sÅowy, by zaszaleÄ
@@ -52,7 +58,7 @@
postanowienia. Wiemy, że chociaż wymagania nakÅadane przez to prawo
na FBI sÄ
bardzo luźne, FBI systematycznie je Åamie. Senator Wyden
mówi, że gdyby mógÅ publicznie mówiÄ jak FBI naciÄ
ga prawo, <a
-href="http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/05/secret-patriot-act/";>opinia
+href="https://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/05/secret-patriot-act/";>opinia
publiczna byÅaby tym oburzona</a>. Europejskie organizacje mogÄ
także
naruszaÄ prawa o ochronie danych, które obowiÄ
zujÄ
w ich krajach,
jeÅli
powierzÄ
dane tego typu firmom.</p>
@@ -185,6 +191,14 @@
z osobna. Niejasne stwierdzenia, takie jak te używajÄ
ce terminu
„cloud computing”, tylko przeszkadzajÄ
.</p>
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>Pierwotnie opublikowano w <a
+href="https://www.europeanbusinessreview.com/a-wise-user-judges-each-internet-usage-scenario-carefully/";><cite>The
+European Bussiness Review</cite></a></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -193,7 +207,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Wszelkie pytania dotyczÄ
ce GNU i FSF prosimy kierowaÄ na adres
<a
@@ -215,7 +229,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -245,7 +259,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2011, 2019 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
@@ -263,11 +277,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2020/06/22 12:02:44 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: keep-control-of-your-computing.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- keep-control-of-your-computing.pl.html 16 Jan 2016 00:04:59 -0000
1.26
+++ keep-control-of-your-computing.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000
1.27
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural ns" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Zatrzymajcie kontrolÄ nad Waszym komputerem, aby to on Was
nie
@@ -9,18 +12,24 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/keep-control-of-your-computing.translist"
-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Zatrzymajcie kontrolÄ nad Waszym komputerem, aby to on Was nie
kontrolowaÅ!</h2>
-<p>Richard Stallman<br />Pierwotnie opublikowane w Der Spiegel Online</p>
+<address class="byline">Richard Stallman</address>
-<p>SieÄ WWW opracowana przez Tima Berners-Lee w 1990 jako system
+<div class="introduction">
+<p><em>SieÄ WWW opracowana przez Tima Berners-Lee w 1990 jako system
publikowania i oglÄ
dania informacji, jest stopniowo przeksztaÅcana
w sieÄ zdalnych obliczeÅ. BÄdzie przechowywaÄ Wasze dane, dane o Was,
czÄsto ograniczajÄ
c Wasz dostÄp do tych danych, ale dajÄ
c dostÄp
FBI w dowolnym momencie. BÄdzie za Was zdalnie obliczaÅo,
ale nie możecie kontrolowaÄ co robi. Posiada różne kuszÄ
ce przynÄty,
-ale musicie siÄ im oprzeÄ.</p>
+ale musicie siÄ im oprzeÄ.</em></p>
+</div>
<p>W latach 80-tych wiÄkszoÅÄ ludzi nie używaÅa komputerów; Ci,
którzy ich
używali, gÅównie czynili to na komputerach osobistych
@@ -112,6 +121,12 @@
nad przetwarzaniem danych. To znaczy, że musicie pÅynÄ
Ä
pod prÄ
d aby je mieÄ.</p>
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>Pierwotnie opublikowane w <cite>Der Spiegel Online</cite>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -120,7 +135,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Wszelkie pytania dotyczÄ
ce GNU i FSF prosimy kierowaÄ na adres
<a
@@ -142,7 +157,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -158,7 +173,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -172,11 +187,12 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2011 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>licencji Creative
-Commons Uznanie autorstwa-Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Stany
Zjednoczone</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
+Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych
+4.0 MiÄdzynarodowe</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.pl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -188,12 +204,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2016/01/16 00:04:59 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: netscape.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/netscape.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- netscape.pl.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:38 -0000 1.11
+++ netscape.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000 1.12
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>Netscape - Projekt GNU - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<title>Netscape a wolne oprogramowanie - Projekt GNU - Free Software
+Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/netscape.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:38 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: no-ip-ethos.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- no-ip-ethos.pl.html 16 Jan 2016 00:05:00 -0000 1.23
+++ no-ip-ethos.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000 1.24
@@ -1,17 +1,26 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws noip" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>Nie pozwólcie „wÅasnoÅÄ intelektualnej” skrzywiÄ
Waszego etosu</title>
+<title>Nie pozwólcie „wÅasnoÅci intelektualnej” skrzywiÄ
Waszego etosu
+- Projekt GNU - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/no-ip-ethos.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
-<h2>Nie pozwólcie „wÅasnoÅÄ intelektualnej” skrzywiÄ Waszego
etosu</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+ <h2>Nie pozwólcie „wÅasnoÅÄ intelektualnej” skrzywiÄ
Waszego etosu</h2>
- <p><a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a><br />
- 9 czerwca 2006</p>
+<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+
+<p><i>9 czerwca 2006</i></p>
<p>WiÄkszoÅÄ wolnych licencji opartych jest o prawo autorskie i jest
ku
temu dobry powód: jest ono znacznie bardziej ujednolicone pomiÄdzy paÅstwami
@@ -27,9 +36,10 @@
<p>To prawda, że w krajach takich jak Chiny, gdzie generalnie prawo
autorskie nie jest egzekwowane, możemy także mieÄ trudnoÅci
z egzekwowaniem licencji wolnego oprogramowania, jak sugeruje Heather
-Meeker w swoim niedawnym artykule w LinuxInsider pt. <a href=
-"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/50421.html";>„Tylko w Ameryce?
-Prawo autorskie kluczem do globalnego modelu wolnego
+Meeker w swoim niedawnym artykule w <cite>LinuxInsider</cite>
+pt. <a href=
+"https://linuxinsider.com/story/only-in-america-copyright-law-key-to-global-free-software-model-50421.html";>„Tylko
+w Ameryce? Prawo autorskie kluczem do globalnego modelu wolnego
oprogramowania”</a>.</p>
<p>To nie jest jednak powód, by naciskaÄ na wiÄksze
egzekwowanie praw
@@ -46,7 +56,7 @@
od tego, która dokÅadnie licencja jest wykorzystana, takie kopiowanie
jest legalne. Chcemy zapobiec publikowaniu oprogramowania wÅasnoÅciowego
bazujÄ
cego na naszym kodzie, kiedy wykorzystywanÄ
licencjÄ
wolnego
-oprogramowania jest <a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU GPL</a>. Tego rodzaju
+oprogramowania jest <a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU GPL</a>. Tego rodzaju
nadużycia sÄ
najgorsze wtedy, kiedy dokonywane sÄ
przez duże, znane
przedsiÄbiorstwa – a sÄ
one Åatwym celem
do wyegzekwowania [<em>warunków licencji –
@@ -129,6 +139,7 @@
uzasadnione tylko w takim zakresie, w jakim sÅuży interesowi
publicznemu. Wasze zainteresowanie wolnoÅciÄ
jest czÄÅciÄ
interesu
publicznego, któremu muszÄ
one sÅużyÄ.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -138,7 +149,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Wszelkie pytania dotyczÄ
ce GNU i FSF prosimy kierowaÄ na adres
<a
@@ -160,7 +171,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -174,11 +185,28 @@
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">stronie tÅumaczeÅ</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2006, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>licencji Creative
-Commons Uznanie autorstwa-Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Stany
Zjednoczone</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
+Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych
+4.0 MiÄdzynarodowe</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.pl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -190,11 +218,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2016/01/16 00:05:00 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: not-ipr.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/not-ipr.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.42
retrieving revision 1.43
diff -u -b -r1.42 -r1.43
--- not-ipr.pl.html 9 Jul 2019 09:59:14 -0000 1.42
+++ not-ipr.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000 1.43
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/not-ipr.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws noip" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>„WÅasnoÅÄ intelektualna” to zwodniczy miraż - Projekt
GNU -
@@ -9,20 +12,26 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/not-ipr.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>„WÅasnoÅÄ intelektualna” to zwodniczy miraż</h2>
-<p><a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+<div class="introduction">
<p>
Modne staÅo siÄ okreÅlanie prawa autorskiego, prawa patentowego, prawa
o znakach handlowych i tuzina innych praw mianem „wÅasnoÅci
-intelektualnej”. Ta moda nie nastaÅa
-przypadkowo –termin ten systematycznie znieksztaÅca i wikÅa
-powyższe sprawy, a jego użycie byÅo i jest promowane
-przez tych, którzy zyskujÄ
na tym zamieszaniu. Każdy, kto chce
-jasno myÅleÄ o którymkolwiek z tych praw, dobrze zrobi odrzucajÄ
c
+intelektualnej”. Ta moda nie nastaÅa przypadkowo –
+termin ten systematycznie znieksztaÅca i wikÅa powyższe sprawy,
+a jego użycie byÅo i jest promowane przez tych, którzy
+zyskujÄ
na tym zamieszaniu. Każdy, kto chce jasno myÅleÄ
+o którymkolwiek z tych praw, dobrze zrobi odrzucajÄ
c
to okreÅlenie.
</p>
+</div>
<p>
WedÅug profesora Marka Lemleya, obecnie pracujÄ
cego w Stanford Law
@@ -184,10 +193,10 @@
<p>
OkreÅlenie „wÅasnoÅÄ intelektualna” prowadzi również
do uproszczonego myÅlenia. Powoduje, że ludzie skupiajÄ
siÄ
-na niewielkim podobieÅstwie formy tych odmiennych
-praw—polegajÄ
cym na tym, że prawa te tworzÄ
sztuczne
-przywileje dla pewnych podmiotów – a ignorujÄ
ich zasadnicze
-wÅaÅciwoÅci: specyficzne ograniczenia, które każde z tych praw
nakÅada
+na niewielkim podobieÅstwie formy tych odmiennych praw –
+polegajÄ
cym na tym, że prawa te tworzÄ
sztuczne przywileje dla
+pewnych podmiotów – a ignorujÄ
ich zasadnicze wÅaÅciwoÅci:
+specyficzne ograniczenia, które każde z tych praw nakÅada
na ludzi, oraz konsekwencje, które z tego wypÅywajÄ
.
</p>
@@ -258,7 +267,7 @@
</p>
<p>A jeÅli chodzi o reformowanie WIPO, oto <a
-href="http://fsfe.org/projects/wipo/wiwo.en.html";>jedna propozycja
+href="https://fsfe.org/projects/wipo/wiwo.html";>jedna propozycja
na zmianÄ nazwy i misji WIPO</a>.
</p>
@@ -273,19 +282,20 @@
Kraje w Afryce sÄ
o wiele podobniejsze niż te prawa,
a „Afryka” jest spójnym pojÄciem geograficznym; tym nie
mniej <a
-href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/24/africa-clinton";>mówienie
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/24/africa-clinton";>mówienie
o „Afryce” zamiast o konkretnym kraju powoduje sporo
zamieszania</a>.
</p>
<p>
<a
-href="http://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/";>
+href="https://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/";>
Rickard Falkvinge wspiera odrzucenie tego terminu</a>.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.locusmag.com/Perspectives/2016/11/cory-doctorow-sole-and-despotic-dominion/";>Cory
Doctorow także potÄpia</a> termin „wÅasnoÅÄ
intelektualna”.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -295,7 +305,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Wszelkie pytania dotyczÄ
ce GNU i FSF prosimy kierowaÄ na adres
<a
@@ -317,7 +327,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -347,8 +357,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Richard
-M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013-2017, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
@@ -365,7 +374,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2019/07/09 09:59:14 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.55
retrieving revision 1.56
diff -u -b -r1.55 -r1.56
--- open-source-misses-the-point.pl.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:38 -0000
1.55
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000
1.56
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<p>Te wolnoÅci sÄ
niezwykle ważne. SÄ
one kluczowe, nie tylko dla
użytkownika
indywidualnego, ale również dla spoÅecznoÅci jako caÅoÅci,
-ponieważ promujÄ
solidarnoÅÄ spoÅecznÄ
– to znaczy
wspóÅdzielenie
-i wspóÅpracÄ. WolnoÅci owe stajÄ
siÄ obecnie jeszcze ważniejsze;
nasza
-kultura i aktywnoÅÄ Å¼yciowa stajÄ
siÄ coraz bardziej
+ponieważ promujÄ
solidarnoÅÄ spoÅecznÄ
– to znaczy
+wspóÅdzielenie i wspóÅpracÄ. WolnoÅci owe stajÄ
siÄ obecnie
jeszcze
+ważniejsze; nasza kultura i aktywnoÅÄ Å¼yciowa stajÄ
siÄ coraz
bardziej
cyfrowe. W Åwiecie cyfrowych dźwiÄków, obrazów i sÅów, wolne
oprogramowanie staje siÄ coraz bardziej niezbÄdne dla wolnoÅci.</p>
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@
operacyjnych, które odmawiajÄ
wolnoÅci swoim użytkownikom. W latach
80-tych rozwinÄliÅmy wiÄkszoÅÄ kluczowych skÅadników systemu i dla
tych
skÅadników zaprojektowaliÅmy <a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public
-License</a> (GNU GPL) — licencjÄ zaprojektowanÄ
specjalnie po to,
-by chroniÄ wolnoÅÄ wszystkich użytkowników programu.</p>
+License</a> (GNU GPL) – licencjÄ zaprojektowanÄ
specjalnie
+po to, by chroniÄ wolnoÅÄ wszystkich użytkowników programu.</p>
<p>Nie wszyscy użytkownicy i projektanci wolnego oprogramowania zgodzili
siÄ z celami wytyczonymi przez ruch wolnego oprogramowania. W 1998
@@ -208,8 +208,8 @@
znaczeniach francuskie i hiszpaÅskie sÅowo „libre”
speÅniaÅo swojÄ
rolÄ, lecz mieszkaÅcy Indii w ogóle nie znajÄ
znaczenia tego sÅowa). Każdy zaproponowany zamiennik sÅów „wolne
-oprogramowanie ” posiada jakiÅ problem znaczeniowy - dotyczy to
-również „otwartego oprogramowania”</p>
+oprogramowanie ” posiada jakiÅ problem znaczeniowy –
+dotyczy to również „otwartego oprogramowania”</p>
<p><a href="https://opensource.org/osd";>Oficjalna definicja terminu
„oprogramowanie o otwartym źródle”</a> (która jest publikowana
@@ -245,9 +245,9 @@
<p><cite>New York Times</cite> opublikowaÅ <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html";>artykuÅ
-rozszerzajÄ
cy znaczenie tego terminu</a> na beta testerów –
+rozszerzajÄ
cy znaczenie tego terminu</a> na beta testerów –
pozwalajÄ
c pewnej grupie użytkowników przetestowaÄ wczesne wersje produktu
-oraz odesÅaÄ opinie na temat produktu – co twórcy
+oraz odesÅaÄ opinie na temat produktu – co twórcy
oprogramowania wÅasnoÅciowego praktykujÄ
od lat.</p>
<p>Termin zostaÅ naciÄ
gniÄty aby objÄ
Ä projekty na sprzÄt <a
@@ -388,8 +388,8 @@
„wolnego oprogramowania” wprowadzaÅa niepokój wÅród niektórych
osób. To prawda, że poruszanie zagadnieŠetycznych takich jak
wolnoÅÄ,
mówienie zarówno o odpowiedzialnoÅci, jak i wygodzie, to proszenie
-ludzi, aby myÅleli o rzeczach, które woleliby ignorowaÄ – jak
-chociażby pytanie, czy ich zachowania sÄ
etyczne. To może wywoÅaÄ
+ludzi, aby myÅleli o rzeczach, które woleliby ignorowaÄ –
+jak chociażby pytanie, czy ich zachowania sÄ
etyczne. To może wywoÅaÄ
zakÅopotanie i doprowadziÄ, że czÄÅÄ ludzi siÄ zamknie siÄ
na te kwestie. To nie znaczy, że powinniÅmy przestaÄ mówiÄ o
tych
sprawach.</p>
@@ -410,10 +410,10 @@
<p>To podejÅcie okazaÅo siÄ skuteczne. Retoryka otwartego oprogramowania
przekonaÅa wielu, by używaÄ go w biznesie i do celów prywatnych,
a nawet rozwijaÄ wolne oprogramowanie, które rozszerzyÅo naszÄ
-spoÅecznoÅÄ – lecz tylko na poziomie powierzchownym,
+spoÅecznoÅÄ – lecz tylko na poziomie powierzchownym,
praktycznym. Filozofia otwartego oprogramowania ze swoimi wyÅÄ
cznie
praktycznymi wartoÅciami przeszkadza w zrozumieniu gÅÄbszych idei
-wolnego oprogramowania – sprowadza to wielu użytkowników
+wolnego oprogramowania – sprowadza to wielu użytkowników
do naszej spoÅecznoÅci, ale nie uczy ich, jak broniÄ tych
idei. Takie rozwiÄ
zanie jest dobre samo w sobie, lecz nie
wystarczajÄ
ce, by chroniÄ wolnoÅÄ. PrzyciÄ
ganie użytkowników
w stronÄ
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:38 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy-menu.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy-menu.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- philosophy-menu.pl.html 30 Sep 2021 09:32:18 -0000 1.10
+++ philosophy-menu.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000 1.11
@@ -9,42 +9,42 @@
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_START" -->
<a
-href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">ArtykuÅy i eseje</a>
+href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">ArtykuÅy i eseje</a>
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_END" -->
</li> <!--#else
-->
<li><a
-href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">ArtykuÅy i eseje</a></li>
+href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">ArtykuÅy i eseje</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$REQUEST_URI = /\/speeches-and-interview/" -->
<li class="active">
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_START" -->
<a
-href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">WykÅady i wywiady</a>
+href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">WykÅady i wywiady</a>
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_END" -->
</li> <!--#else
-->
<li><a
-href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">WykÅady i wywiady</a></li>
+href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">WykÅady i wywiady</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$REQUEST_URI = /\/third-party-ideas/" -->
<li class="active">
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_START" -->
<a
-href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">PomysÅy osób trzecich</a>
+href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">PomysÅy osób trzecich</a>
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_END" -->
</li> <!--#else
-->
<li><a
-href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">PomysÅy osób trzecich</a></li>
+href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">PomysÅy osób trzecich</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$REQUEST_URI = /\/latest-articles/" -->
<li class="active">
@@ -58,6 +58,6 @@
-->
<li><a href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">Latest articles</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
-<li><a href="//audio-video.gnu.org/">Audio i wideo</a></li>
+<li><a href="//audio-video.gnu.org/">Audio i wideo</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Index: practical.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/practical.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- practical.pl.html 16 Jan 2016 00:05:01 -0000 1.25
+++ practical.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000 1.26
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/practical.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Zalety wolnego oprogramowania - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego
@@ -9,12 +12,18 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/practical.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Zalety wolnego oprogramowania</h2>
-<p><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">Richard Stallman</address>
-<p><strong>Ludzie z poza ruchu wolnego oprogramowania czÄsto dopytujÄ
o
-praktyczne zalety wolnego oprogramowania. To ciekawe pytanie.</strong></p>
+<div class="introduction">
+<p><em>Ludzie z poza ruchu wolnego oprogramowania czÄsto dopytujÄ
o
+praktyczne zalety wolnego oprogramowania. To ciekawe pytanie.</em></p>
+</div>
<p>Niewolne oprogramowanie jest zÅe, ponieważ odmawia Wam
wolnoÅci. Zatem pytajÄ
c o praktyczne zalety wolnego oprogramowania to
@@ -36,6 +45,7 @@
<p>Gdy uÅwiadomicie sobie, co wÅaÅciwie jest stawkÄ
z niewolnym
oprogramowaniem, nie bÄdziecie już pytaÄ o praktyczne zalety wolnego
oprogramowania.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -45,7 +55,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Wszelkie pytania dotyczÄ
ce GNU i FSF prosimy kierowaÄ na adres
<a
@@ -67,7 +77,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -83,7 +93,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -97,11 +107,12 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>licencji Creative
-Commons Uznanie autorstwa-Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Stany
Zjednoczone</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
+Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych
+4.0 MiÄdzynarodowe</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.pl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -113,11 +124,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2016/01/16 00:05:01 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: protecting.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/protecting.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.41
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -u -b -r1.41 -r1.42
--- protecting.pl.html 16 Jan 2016 00:05:01 -0000 1.41
+++ protecting.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000 1.42
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/protecting.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Pomóżcie chroniÄ prawo do pisania programów, bez wzglÄdu
@@ -10,14 +13,19 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/protecting.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Pomóżcie chroniÄ prawo do pisania programów, bez wzglÄdu
na to, czy sÄ
wolne czy nie</h2>
-<blockquote><p>
+<div class="infobox" style="font-style:italic"><p>
League for Programming Freedom jest obecnie nieaktywna a strona zostaÅa
zarchiwizowana. PrzyÅÄ
czcie siÄ do naszej kampanii <a
-href="http://endsoftpatents.org";>End Software Patents</a>!
-</p></blockquote>
+href="https://endsoftwarepatents.org";>End Software Patents</a>!
+</p></div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
Prawo do pisania programów, zarówno niewolnych, jak i wolnych,
@@ -61,6 +69,7 @@
albo Wasz pracodawca nie zostaniecie pozwani, ale rozsÄ
dniej
jest zjednoczyÄ siÄ, zanim to siÄ stanie.
</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -70,7 +79,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Wszelkie pytania dotyczÄ
ce GNU i FSF prosimy kierowaÄ na adres
<a
@@ -92,7 +101,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -122,8 +131,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2007, 2008, 2013, 2015 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2007, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
@@ -140,11 +148,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2016/01/16 00:05:01 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: reevaluating-copyright.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- reevaluating-copyright.pl.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:38 -0000 1.15
+++ reevaluating-copyright.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000 1.16
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Nowa ocena prawa autorskiego: spoÅeczeÅstwo musi byÄ górÄ
</h2>
-<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a> <a
+<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a> <a
href="#ft1"><sup>[1]</sup></a></address>
<p>Årodowisko prawnicze zdaje sobie sprawÄ, że cyfrowa technika
@@ -29,22 +29,22 @@
poprzez administracjÄ Clintona propozycjÄ rozwiÄ
zania tych
„problemów” poprzez rozwiÄ
zanie konfliktu na swojÄ
korzyÅÄ. Propozycja ta, czyli Lehman White Paper [BiaÅa KsiÄga
-Lehmana] <a href="#ft2"><sup>[2]</sup></a>, byÅa gÅównym przedmiotem
+Lehmana] <a href="#ft2"><sup>[2]</sup></a>, byÅa gÅównym przedmiotem
konferencji „Innovation and the Information Environment”
[<em>Innowacja i Årodowisko informacyjne</em>], która odbyÅa siÄ
na Uniwersytecie Oregon w listopadzie 1995 roku.</p>
-<p>GÅówny prelegent, John Perry Barlow <a
-href="#ft3"><sup>[3]</sup></a>, rozpoczÄ
Å konferencjÄ mówiÄ
c nam,
-w jaki sposób zespóŠGrateful Dead zdaÅ sobie sprawÄ
z rzeczonego
-konfliktu i jak sobie z nim poradziÅ. Zdecydowali oni,
-że byÅoby rzeczÄ
niewÅaÅciwÄ
ingerowaÄ w kopiowanie ich
wystÄpów
-na kasety lub w dystrybucjÄ poprzez Internet, ale nie
-widzieli niczego zÅego w egzekwowaniu prawa autorskiego obejmujÄ
cego
-nagrywanie ich muzyki na noÅniki CD.</p>
+<p>GÅówny prelegent, John Perry Barlow <a
href="#ft3"><sup>[3]</sup></a>,
+rozpoczÄ
Å konferencjÄ mówiÄ
c nam, w jaki sposób zespóŠGrateful
Dead
+zdaÅ sobie sprawÄ z rzeczonego konfliktu i jak sobie z nim
+poradziÅ. Zdecydowali oni, że byÅoby rzeczÄ
niewÅaÅciwÄ
ingerowaÄ
+w kopiowanie ich wystÄpów na kasety lub w dystrybucjÄ
+poprzez Internet, ale nie widzieli niczego zÅego
+w egzekwowaniu prawa autorskiego obejmujÄ
cego nagrywanie ich muzyki
+na noÅniki CD.</p>
<p>Barlow nie przedstawiÅ przyczyn traktowania tych noÅników w inny
-sposób, a Gary Glisson <a href="#ft4"><sup>[4]</sup></a>
+sposób, a Gary Glisson <a href="#ft4"><sup>[4]</sup></a>
krytykowaÅ później jego koncepcjÄ, mówiÄ
cÄ
że Internet jest
niewytÅumaczalnie unikalny i niepodobny do niczego innego
na Åwiecie. Glisson przekonywaÅ, że powinniÅmy byÄ w stanie
@@ -56,15 +56,15 @@
<p>Barlow zasugerowaÅ, że nasza intuicja oparta na wÅasnoÅci
w sensie przedmiotów materialnych nie przekÅada siÄ na wÅasnoÅÄ
w sensie informacji, gdyż informacje sÄ
„abstrakcyjne”. Jak
-zauważyÅ Steven Winter <a href="#ft5"><sup>[5]</sup></a>,
-abstrakcyjna wÅasnoÅÄ istnieje od stuleci. UdziaÅy w firmie,
-gieÅdowe transakcje terminowe, a nawet papierowe pieniÄ
dze, sÄ
formami
-wÅasnoÅci mniej lub bardziej abstrakcyjnymi. Barlow, a także inni,
-którzy dowodzÄ
, że informacje powinny byÄ wolne, nie odrzucajÄ
-wymienionych form abstrakcyjnej wÅasnoÅci. Jasno widaÄ, że zasadnicza
-różnica pomiÄdzy informacjami a dopuszczalnymi formami wÅasnoÅci nie
-opiera siÄ na abstrakcyjnoÅci jako takiej. Na czym siÄ
-wiÄc opiera? ProponujÄ proste i praktyczne wyjaÅnienie.</p>
+zauważyÅ Steven Winter <a href="#ft5"><sup>[5]</sup></a>, abstrakcyjna
+wÅasnoÅÄ istnieje od stuleci. UdziaÅy w firmie, gieÅdowe
+transakcje terminowe, a nawet papierowe pieniÄ
dze, sÄ
formami
wÅasnoÅci
+mniej lub bardziej abstrakcyjnymi. Barlow, a także inni, którzy
+dowodzÄ
, że informacje powinny byÄ wolne, nie odrzucajÄ
wymienionych
+form abstrakcyjnej wÅasnoÅci. Jasno widaÄ, że zasadnicza różnica
+pomiÄdzy informacjami a dopuszczalnymi formami wÅasnoÅci nie opiera
siÄ
+na abstrakcyjnoÅci jako takiej. Na czym siÄ wiÄc opiera?
+ProponujÄ proste i praktyczne wyjaÅnienie.</p>
<p>Prawo autorskie obowiÄ
zujÄ
ce w USA uznawane jest za transakcjÄ
pomiÄdzy spoÅeczeÅstwem i „autorami” (chociaż
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
do starszych ustaleÅ lub do wÅasnoÅci przedmiotów
materialnych. Winter w przekonywujÄ
cy sposób argumentowaÅ,
że można tworzyÄ takie analogie, naciÄ
gaÄ stare pojÄcia
i stosowaÄ
-je do nowych decyzji <a href="#ft6"><sup>[6]</sup></a>. To
+je do nowych decyzji <a href="#ft6"><sup>[6]</sup></a>. To
na pewno doprowadzi do jakiegoÅ rozwiÄ
zania –
ale nie dobrego. Analogia nie jest użytecznym sposobem
na podejmowanie decyzji, co kupiÄ lub za ile.</p>
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
w przeszÅoÅci.</p>
<p>To pokazuje także dlaczego zasada Laurence'a Tribe'a mówiÄ
ca,
że prawa
-dotyczÄ
ce wypowiedzi nie powinny zależeÄ od wyboru noÅnika <a
+dotyczÄ
ce wypowiedzi nie powinny zależeÄ od wyboru noÅnika <a
href="#ft7"><sup>[7]</sup></a>, jest niemożliwa do zastosowania przy
decyzjach dotyczÄ
cych praw autorskich. Prawo autorskie to transakcja ze
spoÅeczeÅstwem, a nie prawo naturalne. W sprawach zwiÄ
zanych
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
wymaga siÄ monitorowania i kontrolowania dziaÅalnoÅci wszystkich jego
użytkowników, pod groźbÄ
bycia ukaranym za czyny, których nie
byÅ
wspóÅuczestnikiem, ale którym nie zdoÅaÅ aktywnie zapobiec. Tim
-Sloan <a href="#ft8"><sup>[8]</sup></a> zwróciÅ uwagÄ na fakt,
+Sloan <a href="#ft8"><sup>[8]</sup></a> zwróciÅ uwagÄ na fakt,
że daje to wÅaÅcicielom praw autorskich uprzywilejowanÄ
pozycjÄ nie
przyznanÄ
nikomu innemu, kto może twierdziÄ, że zostaÅ pokrzywdzony
przez użytkownika komputera; nikt na przykÅad nie proponuje karaÄ
@@ -254,9 +254,9 @@
<p>Kiedy przedstawiono projekt amerykaÅskiej konstytucji, zawieraÅ on
propozycjÄ, żeby autorzy byli uprawnieni do monopolu praw autorskich,
-która zostaÅa odrzucona <a href="#ft9"><sup>[9]</sup></a>. Zamiast
+która zostaÅa odrzucona <a href="#ft9"><sup>[9]</sup></a>. Zamiast
niej zaÅożyciele naszego kraju przyjÄli innÄ
formÄ prawa autorskiego,
takÄ
,
-która na pierwszym miejscu stawia spoÅeczeÅstwo <a
+która na pierwszym miejscu stawia spoÅeczeÅstwo <a
href="#ft10"><sup>[10]</sup></a>. Prawo autorskie w USA ma istnieÄ ze
wzglÄdu na odbiorców; zyski dla wydawców i autorów nie sÄ
ustanowione ze wzglÄdu na te dwie grupy, lecz tylko jako zachÄta
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
<cite>Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal</cite>: „WyÅÄ
czny przedmiot
zainteresowania Stanów Zjednoczonych i podstawowy cel nadawania
monopolu [praw autorskich] leży w ogólnych korzyÅciach, jakie
-spoÅeczeÅstwo wynosi z pracy autorów.” <a
+spoÅeczeÅstwo wynosi z pracy autorów.” <a
href="#ft11"><sup>[11]</sup></a></p>
<p>JeÅli spoÅeczeÅstwo woli móc wykonywaÄ w okreÅlonych wypadkach
kopie,
@@ -287,12 +287,12 @@
którzy sprzeciwiajÄ
siÄ nowym siÅom zwiÄ
zanym z prawem autorskim
czujÄ
potrzebÄ czynienia tego poprzez argumentowanie, że nawet autorzy
i wydawcy mogÄ
byÄ przez nie pokrzywdzeni. Dlatego James
-Boyle <a href="#ft12"><sup>[12]</sup></a> wyjaÅnia, w jaki
-sposób surowy system prawa <a href="#later-2">wÅasnoÅci intelektualnej</a>
-może zakÅócaÄ pisanie nowych dzieÅ. Jessica Litman <a
+Boyle <a href="#ft12"><sup>[12]</sup></a> wyjaÅnia, w jaki sposób
+surowy system prawa <a href="#later-2">wÅasnoÅci intelektualnej</a> może
+zakÅócaÄ pisanie nowych dzieÅ. Jessica Litman <a
href="#ft13"><sup>[13]</sup></a> powoÅuje siÄ na osÅony zapewniane
przez prawo autorskie, które historycznie pozwoliÅy wielu nowym noÅnikom
-na zdobycie popularnoÅci. Pamela Samuelson <a
+na zdobycie popularnoÅci. Pamela Samuelson <a
href="#ft14"><sup>[14]</sup></a> ostrzega, że BiaÅa KsiÄga może
zablokowaÄ rozwój przemysÅu informacyjnego „trzeciej fali”
poprzez zamkniÄcie Åwiata w modelu ekonomicznym „drugiej
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
siÄ BiaÅej KsiÄdze dla dobra autorów, bibliotek, edukacji, biednych
Amerykanów, postÄpu technologicznego, ekonomicznej elastycznoÅci i obaw
zwiÄ
zanych z prywatnoÅciÄ
– wszystkie one sÄ
sÅusznymi
-argumentami, ale dotyczÄ
cymi mniej ważnych zagadnieÅ <a
+argumentami, ale dotyczÄ
cymi mniej ważnych zagadnieÅ <a
href="#ft15"><sup>[15]</sup></a>. Rzuca siÄ w oczy nieobecnoÅÄ
na tej liÅcie najważniejszego ze wszystkich powodów: tego,
że wielu Amerykanów (prawdopodobnie wiÄkszoÅÄ) chce kontynuowaÄ
@@ -334,19 +334,20 @@
że spoÅeczeÅstwo bÄdzie górÄ
.</p>
<h3 class="footnote">Późniejsze Uwagi</h3>
-
-<p id="later-1"><em>WÅasnoÅÄ intelektualna:</em> Ten artykuÅ to
czÄÅÄ przebytej przeze
+<ul>
+<li id="later-1"><em>WÅasnoÅÄ intelektualna:</em> Ten artykuÅ to
czÄÅÄ przebytej przeze
mnie drogi, która doprowadziÅa mnie do dostrzeżenia <a
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">stronniczoÅci i pomieszania tkwiÄ
cych
w terminie „wÅasnoÅÄ intelektualna”</a>. DziÅ uważam,
-że ten termin nigdy, pod żadnym pozorem nie powinien byÄ
używany.</p>
+że ten termin nigdy, pod żadnym pozorem nie powinien byÄ
używany.</li>
-<p id="later-2"><em>System prawa wÅasnoÅci intelektualnej:</em> Tutaj
popeÅniÅem modny
+<li id="later-2"><em>System prawa wÅasnoÅci intelektualnej:</em> Tutaj
popeÅniÅem modny
bÅÄ
d piszÄ
c „wÅasnoÅÄ intelektualna”, podczas gdy miaÅem
na myÅli po prostu „prawo autorskie”. Tak jak wtedy,
gdy ktoÅ pisze „Europa”, gdy chodzi mu o
„FrancjÄ” – co rodzi pomieszanie, którego przecież
-Åatwo uniknÄ
Ä.</p>
+Åatwo uniknÄ
Ä.</li>
+</ul>
<div class="infobox">
<hr />
@@ -365,10 +366,10 @@
<li id="ft4">Gary Glisson, <i>Remarks at the Innovation and the Information
Environment
Conference</i> (listopad 1995); zobacz także Gary Glisson,
-A Practitioner's Defense of the NII White Paper, 75
-Or. L. Rev. (1996) (popiera BiaÅÄ
KsiÄgÄ). Glisson jest partnerem
-i przewodniczÄ
cym Intellectual Property Group w Lane Powell Spears
-Lubersky w Portland, w stanie Oregon.</li>
+„A Practitioner's Defense of the NII White Paper”, 75
+<cite>Or. L. Rev.</cite> (1996) (popiera BiaÅÄ
KsiÄgÄ). Glisson jest
+partnerem i przewodniczÄ
cym Intellectual Property Group w Lane
+Powell Spears Lubersky w Portland, w stanie Oregon.</li>
<li id="ft5">Steven Winter, <i>Remarks at the Innovation and the Information
Environment
Conference</i> (listopad 1995). Winter jest profesorem na wydziale
@@ -499,7 +500,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:38 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: sun-in-night-time.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- sun-in-night-time.pl.html 16 Jan 2016 00:05:02 -0000 1.33
+++ sun-in-night-time.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000 1.34
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays licensing traps" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Dziwny przypadek Suna nocnÄ
porÄ
- Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego
@@ -9,20 +12,27 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/sun-in-night-time.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+
<h2>Dziwny przypadek Suna nocnÄ
porÄ
</h2>
-<p><i>Przez wzglÄ
d na historiÄ pozostawiamy tÄ stronÄ internetowÄ
+<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>Przez wzglÄ
d na historiÄ pozostawiamy tÄ stronÄ internetowÄ
na miejscu, chociaż w grudniu 2006 Sun byŠjuż w trakcie
przygotowaÅ do <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>ponownego wydania
platformy Java, tym razem na warunkach GNU GPL</a>. Spodziewamy siÄ,
że Java firmy Sun bÄdzie wolnym oprogramowaniem, kiedy zostanie
-zrealizowana ta zmiana licencji.</i></p>
+zrealizowana ta zmiana licencji.</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
- <p>
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a><br />
- 24. maja 2006.
- </p>
+<p><i>24. maja 2006</i></p>
<p>
W naszej spoÅecznoÅci pojawiÅy siÄ ostatnio plotki, jakoby
Sun
@@ -33,8 +43,8 @@
</p>
<p>
- Nic. Kompletnie nic — i dlatego reakcje
na nie-dziaÅania
-Suna sÄ
tak zastanawiajÄ
ce.
+ Nic. Kompletnie nic – i dlatego reakcje
+na nie-dziaÅania Suna sÄ
tak zastanawiajÄ
ce.
</p>
<p>
@@ -44,7 +54,7 @@
href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html";>wolnego oprogramowania</a>
lub podobnych, choÄ nieco luźniejszych kryteriów oprogramowania
otwartego. Kod źródÅowy Javy jest dostÄpny tylko po wyrażeniu zgody
-na warunki NDA — umowy o zachowaniu poufnoÅci.
+na warunki NDA – umowy o zachowaniu poufnoÅci.
</p>
<p>
@@ -80,11 +90,11 @@
</p>
<p>
- Dlaczego wiÄc to nie-dziaÅanie spotkaÅo siÄ z tak
szerokim odzewem
-— i wywoÅaÅo tak dezorientacjÄ? Może dlatego, że maÅo kto
-czyta uważnie tego typu ogÅoszenia. Użyto w nim nawet terminu
-„otwarte oprogramowanie” — jednak już wczeniej
-widzielimy firmy, które potrafiÅy w jednym zdaniu umieÅciÄ
+ Dlaczego wiÄc to nie-dziaÅanie spotkaÅo siÄ z tak
szerokim
+odzewem – i wywoÅaÅo tak dezorientacjÄ? Może dlatego,
+że maÅo kto czyta uważnie tego typu ogÅoszenia. Użyto w nim
nawet
+terminu „otwarte oprogramowanie” – jednak już
+wczeniej widzielimy firmy, które potrafiÅy w jednym zdaniu umieÅciÄ
„otwarte oprogramowanie” i nazwÄ swoich produktów. (Raczej
nie zdarzaÅo siÄ to z „ wolnym oprogramowaniem”,
choÄ gdyby ktoÅ chciaÅ, to by robiÅ i tak). Mniej uważny
czytelnik
@@ -96,8 +106,8 @@
CzÄÅÄ osób uważa, że to nie-dziaÅanie jest wstÄpnym
krokiem
w stronÄ wypuszczenia Sunowskiej implementacji Javy na zasadach
wolnego oprogramowania. Miejmy nadziejÄ, że Sun pewnego dnia tak
-zrobi. PrzywitalibyÅmy to z radoÅciÄ
— ale swoje uznanie
-powinnimy zachowaÄ na dzieÅ, kiedy to siÄ naprawdÄ
+zrobi. PrzywitalibyÅmy to z radoÅciÄ
– ale swoje
+uznanie powinnimy zachowaÄ na dzieÅ, kiedy to siÄ naprawdÄ
stanie. W miÄdzyczasie <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/java-trap.html";>PuÅapka Javy</a> ciÄ
gle
czyha na pracÄ programistów, którzy nie zabezpieczyli siÄ przed
@@ -105,13 +115,13 @@
</p>
<p>
- W ramach projektu GNU kontynuujemy prace nad <a
-href="http://gcc.gnu.org/java/";>Kompilatorem GNU dla Javy i zestawem
-wolnych bibliotek dla niej</a>; poczynilimy w ostatnim roku duży postÄp
-i nasza wolna implementacja Javy staÅa siÄ czÄÅciÄ
wielu wiÄkszych
-dystrybucji GNU/Linuksa. JeÅli chcesz korzystaÄ z Javy i zachowaÄ
-wolnoÅÄ, przyÅÄ
cz siÄ — i pomóż.
+ W ramach projektu GNU kontynuujemy prace nad Kompilatorem
GNU dla
+Javy i zestawem wolnych bibliotek dla niej; poczynilimy w ostatnim
+roku duży postÄp i nasza wolna implementacja Javy staÅa siÄ czÄÅciÄ
+wielu wiÄkszych dystrybucji GNU/Linuksa. JeÅli chcesz korzystaÄ z Javy
+i zachowaÄ wolnoÅÄ, przyÅÄ
cz siÄ – i pomóż.
</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -121,7 +131,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Wszelkie pytania dotyczÄ
ce GNU i FSF prosimy kierowaÄ na adres
<a
@@ -143,7 +153,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -157,11 +167,28 @@
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">stronie tÅumaczeÅ</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2006 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2006, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>licencji Creative
-Commons Uznanie autorstwa-Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Stany
Zjednoczone</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
+Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych
+4.0 MiÄdzynarodowe</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.pl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -173,11 +200,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2016/01/16 00:05:02 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: udi.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/udi.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- udi.pl.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:38 -0000 1.9
+++ udi.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:26 -0000 1.10
@@ -184,7 +184,23 @@
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">stronie tÅumaczeÅ</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1998, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 1998, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
@@ -200,7 +216,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:38 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html 29 May 2021 22:59:06 -0000
1.40
+++ who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:27 -0000
1.41
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural ns" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Komu tak na prawdÄ sÅuży ten serwer? - Projekt GNU - Fundacja
Wolnego
@@ -9,19 +12,21 @@
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Komu tak na prawdÄ sÅuży ten serwer?</h2>
-<p><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">Richard Stallman</address>
-<blockquote><p>(Pierwsza wersja opublikowana w <a
-href="http://bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM";>Boston
-Review</a>.)</p></blockquote>
-
-<p><strong>W Internecie, oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe nie jest
jedynÄ
+<div class="introduction">
+<p><em>W Internecie, oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe nie jest jedynÄ
drogÄ
do utraty wolnoÅci komputerowej. UsÅuga zastÄpujÄ
ca
-oprogramowanie [<em>Service as a Software Substitute - SaaSS</em>
-przyp. tÅum.] jest innÄ
metodÄ
dajÄ
cej obcej osobie wÅadzÄ
nad naszym
-przetwarzaniu danych.</strong></p>
+oprogramowanie [<i>Service as a Software Substitute –
+SaaSS</i> przyp. tÅum.] jest innÄ
metodÄ
dajÄ
cej obcej osobie wÅadzÄ
+nad naszym przetwarzaniu danych.</em></p>
+</div>
<p>U podstaw chodzi o to, że możecie mieÄ kontrolÄ
nad programem
napisanym przez kogoÅ innego (jeÅli program jest wolny), ale nigdy nie
@@ -47,7 +52,7 @@
czy Microsoft) ma nad nim kontrolÄ. WÅaÅciciel czÄsto
wykorzystuje
tÄ niesprawiedliwÄ
wÅadzÄ umieszczajÄ
c w kodzie różnego rodzaju
zÅoÅliwe funkcje takie jak spyware, backdoory, czy <a
-href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Digital Restrictions Management
+href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org";>Digital Restrictions Management
(DRM)</a> [cyfrowe zarzÄ
dzanie ograniczeniami, przyp. tÅum.] (zwane
w ich propagandzie jako „Digital Rights Management”).</p>
@@ -135,9 +140,8 @@
pozyskuje dane, bez specjalnego wysiÅku dziÄki naturze SaaSS. Amy Webb,
która nie miaÅa zamiaru umieszczaÄ zdjÄÄ swojej córki popeÅniÅa bÅÄ
d
używajÄ
c SaaSS (Instagram) do edycji zdjÄÄ. W koÅcu <a
-href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/data_mine_1/2013/09/privacy_facebook_kids_don_t_post_photos_of_your_kids_on_social_media.html";>wyciekÅy
-stamtÄ
d</a>.
-</p>
+href="https://slate.com/technology/2013/09/privacy-facebook-kids-dont-post-photos-of-your-kids-on-social-media.html";>wyciekÅy
+stamtÄ
d</a>.</p>
<p>Teoretycznie, szyfrowanie homomorficzne może w pewnym momencie dojÅÄ
do stopnia, że przyszÅe serwisy SaaSS mogÅyby zostaÄ
@@ -295,8 +299,7 @@
do uruchamiania niewolnego oprogramowania; wymaga używania niewolnego
JavaScript; daje zwodzÄ
ce poczucie prywatnoÅci gdy w rzeczywistoÅci
kusi ich, aby dzielili swoje życie z Facebookiem. SÄ
to ważne
-kwestie, odmienne od zagadnienia SaaSS.
-</p>
+kwestie, odmienne od zagadnienia SaaSS.</p>
<p>UsÅugi takie jak wyszukiwarki internetowe zbierajÄ
dane z sieci
i pozwalajÄ
nam je zbadaÄ. OglÄ
danie tych zbiorów danych nie jest
@@ -452,9 +455,19 @@
i przechowujcie na nim swoje dane. Dla dobra Waszej wolnoÅci,
pracujcie z wÅasnÄ
kopiÄ
wolnego programu.</p>
-<h3>Zobacz także:</h3>
-<p><a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">Bug, którego
-nikt nie może zrozumieÄ</a>.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<p>Zobacz także: <a
+href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">Bug, którego nikt
+nie może zrozumieÄ</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>Pierwsza wersja opublikowana w <a
+href="http://bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM";><cite>Boston
+Review</cite></a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -464,7 +477,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Wszelkie pytania dotyczÄ
ce GNU i FSF prosimy kierowaÄ na adres
<a
@@ -486,7 +499,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -516,7 +529,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
@@ -533,7 +546,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2021/05/29 22:59:06 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: wsis-2003.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/wsis-2003.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- wsis-2003.pl.html 9 Jul 2019 15:58:40 -0000 1.10
+++ wsis-2003.pl.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:27 -0000 1.11
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/wsis-2003.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural society" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Przemówienie na WSIS, 16 lipca 2003 - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego
@@ -9,11 +12,13 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/wsis-2003.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Przemówienie na WSIS, 16 lipca 2003</h2>
-<p>
-<a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a>
-</p>
+<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
<p>
KorzyÅÄ z użycia komputerów polega na tym, że Åatwiej jest kopiowaÄ
@@ -92,6 +97,7 @@
Wolne oprogramowanie jest konieczne do ciÄ
gÅego rozwoju. Jeżeli wszyscy
w waszym kraju używajÄ
programu, który jest tajemnicÄ
kontrolowanÄ
przez pojedynczÄ
firmÄ, to nie jest to rozwój, to elektroniczna
kolonizacja.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -101,7 +107,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Wszelkie pytania dotyczÄ
ce GNU i FSF prosimy kierowaÄ na adres
<a
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -139,7 +145,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -153,11 +159,12 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2003 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2003, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Ta strona jest dostÄpna na <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>licencji Creative
-Commons Uznanie autorstwa-Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Stany
Zjednoczone</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl";>licencji
+Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych
+4.0 MiÄdzynarodowe</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.pl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -168,11 +175,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2019/07/09 15:58:40 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/anonymous-response.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/anonymous-response.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/anonymous-response.pl-en.html 14 Jan 2016 04:29:23 -0000 1.1
+++ po/anonymous-response.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.2
@@ -1,19 +1,27 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-<title>A Response Letter to the Word Attachments
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>A Response to Word Attachments
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords"
content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, general, public, license,
gpl, general public license, freedom, software, power, rights, word,
attachment, word attachment, microsoft" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="This essay explains why Microsoft
Word attachments to email are bad, and describes what you can do to help stop
this practice." />
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/anonymous-response.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>A Response Letter to the Word Attachments</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>A Response to Word Attachments</h2>
-<blockquote><p>
-This letter recommends OpenOffice; LibreOffice did not exist then.
+<div class="infobox"><p>
+<em>This letter recommends OpenOffice; LibreOffice did not exist then.
<a href="https://www.libreoffice.org/";>LibreOffice</a> is what we
-recommend.
-</p></blockquote>
+recommend.</em>
+</p></div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
I'm sorry, but I was unable to read the Microsoft Word document you sent
@@ -70,15 +78,16 @@
PPPS: For further reasons why .doc should not be the format of choice
when exchanging information electronically, I invite you to read
<a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html</a>. It may be
+gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html</a>. It may be
long, but it certainly exposes the compromises both you, as the
sender, and I, as the receiver, are making by exchanging Microsoft
Word documents.
</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -96,19 +105,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -123,20 +132,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2003, 2014 Anonymous contributor</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2003, 2013 Anonymous contributor</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/01/14 04:29:23 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/anonymous-response.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/anonymous-response.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- po/anonymous-response.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 19:41:31 -0000 1.6
+++ po/anonymous-response.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.7
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
"href=\"https://www.libreoffice.org/\";>LibreOffice</a> is what we recommend.</"
"em>"
msgstr ""
-"<em>Ten list zaleca OpenOffice; LibreOffice wtedy nie istniaÅ. DziÅ "
-"zalecamy <a href=\"https://www.libreoffice.org/\";>LibreOffice</a>.</em>"
+"<em>Ten list zaleca OpenOffice; LibreOffice wtedy nie istniaÅ. DziÅ
zalecamy "
+"<a href=\"https://www.libreoffice.org/\";>LibreOffice</a>.</em>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: po/dat.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/dat.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- po/dat.pl-en.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:39 -0000 1.4
+++ po/dat.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.5
@@ -402,7 +402,24 @@
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1992, 2009, 2010, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 1992, 2009, 2010, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -412,7 +429,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:39 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/enforcing-gpl.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- po/enforcing-gpl.pl-en.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:40 -0000 1.18
+++ po/enforcing-gpl.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.19
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<h2>Enforcing the GNU GPL</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/";>Eben
-Moglen</a> <a href="#moglen"><sup>[*]</sup></a></address>
+Moglen</a> <a href="#moglen"><sup>[*]</sup></a></address>
<p><em>10 September 2001</em></p>
@@ -188,7 +188,6 @@
has been as unusual as our way of doing software, but that's just the
point. Free software matters because it turns out that the different way
is the right way after all.</p>
-</div>
<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
<hr />
@@ -198,6 +197,7 @@
Foundation.
</p>
</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:40 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/fighting-software-patents.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- po/fighting-software-patents.pl-en.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:40 -0000
1.18
+++ po/fighting-software-patents.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000
1.19
@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Fighting Software Patents
- Singly and Together - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Fighting Software Patents - Singly and Together</h2>
<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
@@ -30,7 +35,7 @@
the patent. You may as well try it; if you succeed, that will mean one
less mine in the mine field. If this patent is particularly
threatening to the public, the <a
-href="http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Public_Patent_Foundation";>
+href="https://wiki.endsoftwarepatents.org/wiki/Public_Patent_Foundation";>
Public Patent Foundation</a> may take up the case; that is its
specialty. If you ask for the computer-using community's help in
searching for prior publication of the same idea, to use as evidence
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@
harmful, and every software patent unjustly restricts how you use your
computer, but not every software patent is legally invalid according
to the patent system's criteria. The software patents we can overturn
-are those that result from “mistakes”, where the patent
+are those that result from “mistakes,” where the patent
system's rules were not properly carried out. There is nothing we can
do when the only relevant mistake was the policy of allowing software
patents.</p>
@@ -114,6 +119,23 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
<p>Copyright © 2004, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -124,7 +146,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:40 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/free-world.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-world.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- po/free-world.pl-en.html 22 Jun 2020 12:02:44 -0000 1.2
+++ po/free-world.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="thirdparty" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Only the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-world.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Only the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft</h2>
-<p>by <strong>Tom Hull</strong></p>
-
-<div class="announcement">
-<blockquote><p>This article is part of our section
-of <a href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">Third Party
-Ideas</a>.</p></blockquote>
-</div>
+<address class="byline">by Tom Hull</address>
<ol>
<li>The reproduction and distribution cost of software is zero at
@@ -87,8 +88,8 @@
future needs. Free software is the one thing that not even Microsoft
can compete with.</li>
<li>Still, there is one core problem: who pays for developing free
-software? The usual answer — which leads to all of the trouble
-above — is that investors pay for development, which they
+software? The usual answer—which leads to all of the trouble
+above—is that investors pay for development, which they
recover from their profits. The only real answer is that development
costs must be paid for by users. The key point here is that what is
paid for is not the distribution or use of the software, but its
@@ -122,8 +123,8 @@
outlays for proposals. Set up a review group for intellectual property
issues, challenge dubious claims, and investigate the feasibility of
buying and releasing rights to valid claims. Encourage the
-development of more local organizations — local to place, to
-industry, to niche, to taste — with the initial group breaking
+development of more local organizations—local to place, to
+industry, to niche, to taste—with the initial group breaking
up or fading away: common methods and procedures, but no centralized
control.</li>
<li>Let's call this organization, this whole framework, “The
@@ -133,15 +134,16 @@
but <kbd>CTL-ALT-DEL</kbd>.</li>
</ol>
-<hr />
+<hr class="column-limit" />
<p>Additional notes can be found
at <a href="/philosophy/free-world-notes.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-world-notes.html</a>.</p>
+gnu.org/philosophy/free-world-notes.html</a>.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>
@@ -164,33 +166,16 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
- files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
- without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
- document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
- document was modified, or published.
-
- If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
- Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
- years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
- year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
- being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
-
- There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
- Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-
<p>Copyright © 1997 Tom Hull</p>
<p>You may link to this document and/or redistribute it
@@ -200,10 +185,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/06/22 12:02:44 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/free-world.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-world.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- po/free-world.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 19:41:31 -0000 1.8
+++ po/free-world.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.9
@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@
msgstr ""
"Jednakże, istnieje jeden gÅówny problem: kto pÅaci za rozwój
wolnego "
"oprogramowania? Zazwyczaj odpowiedź – co prowadzi do caÅego
"
-"zamieszania powyżej – brzmi, że inwestorzy pÅacÄ
za rozwój, "
-"co należy odjÄ
Ä od ich zysków. JedynÄ
prawdziwÄ
odpowiedziÄ
jest
to, "
-"że koszty rozwoju oprogramowania muszÄ
byÄ opÅacone przez "
+"zamieszania powyżej – brzmi, że inwestorzy pÅacÄ
za "
+"rozwój, co należy odjÄ
Ä od ich zysków. JedynÄ
prawdziwÄ
odpowiedziÄ
"
+"jest to, że koszty rozwoju oprogramowania muszÄ
byÄ opÅacone przez "
"użytkowników. Kluczowym punktem jest to, że pÅaci siÄ nie za "
"dystrybucjÄ czy używanie oprogramowania, ale za jego rozwój, "
"zaÅ rozwój wolnego oprogramowania implikuje, że może ono byÄ "
@@ -295,10 +295,11 @@
"nakÅadów na oprogramowanie na propozycje. Utwórzmy grupÄ badajÄ
cÄ
"
"kwestie wÅasnoÅci intelektualnej, kwestionujmy wÄ
tpliwe roszczenia i "
"badajmy wykonywalnoÅÄ kupowania i wydawania praw do uzasadnionych
"
-"roszczeÅ. ZachÄcajmy do rozwoju wiÄkszej iloÅci lokalnych
organizacji "
-"– lokalnych w kontekÅcie miejsca, przemysÅu, niszy,
preferencji "
-"– przy jednoczesnym rozpadzie lub zanikaniu pierwonej grupy: "
-"powszechne metody i procedury, lecz brak scentralizowanej kontroli."
+"roszczeÅ. ZachÄcajmy do rozwoju wiÄkszej iloÅci lokalnych "
+"organizacji – lokalnych w kontekÅcie miejsca, przemysÅu, "
+"niszy, preferencji – przy jednoczesnym rozpadzie lub "
+"zanikaniu pierwonej grupy: powszechne metody i procedury, lecz "
+"brak scentralizowanej kontroli."
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
msgid ""
Index: po/gif.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/gif.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- po/gif.pl-en.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:40 -0000 1.21
+++ po/gif.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.22
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
<p>
The <a href="https://www.fsf.org";>Free Software Foundation</a> is a
-noncommercial, nonprofit organization, so strictly speaking the
+non-commercial, non-profit organization, so strictly speaking the
income from our sales of <a href="https://shop.fsf.org/";>CD-ROMs</a>
is not “profit.” Perhaps this means we could include
a GIF program on our CD-ROM and claim to be acting within
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:40 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/hague.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/hague.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- po/hague.pl-en.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:41 -0000 1.18
+++ po/hague.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.19
@@ -1,19 +1,28 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays las patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Harm from the Hague
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/hague.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Harm from the Hague</h2>
-<p>
-By <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>, June 2001</p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
+
+<p><i>June 2001</i></p>
<p>
Europeans have energetically opposed and thwarted the attempt to
introduce software patents in Europe. A proposed treaty, now being
negotiated, threatens to subject software developers in Europe and
-other countries to U.S. software patents — and other harmful
+other countries to U.S. software patents—and other harmful
laws from around the world. The problem is not just for programmers;
authors of all kinds will face new dangers. Even the censorship laws
of various countries could have globalized effect.</p>
@@ -29,7 +38,7 @@
<p>
The treaty becomes a problem when it is extended to distribution of
-information — because information now travels normally and
+information—because information now travels normally and
predictably to all countries. (The Internet is one way, but not the
only way.) The consequence is that you could be sued about the
information you distributed under the laws of <strong>any</strong>
@@ -40,7 +49,7 @@
For instance, if you release a software package (either free or not)
in Germany, and people use it in the U.S., you could be sued for
infringing an absurd U.S. software patent. That part does not depend
-on Hague — it could happen now. But right now you could ignore
+on Hague—it could happen now. But right now you could ignore
the U.S. judgment, safe in Germany, and the patent holder knows this.
Under the Hague treaty, any German court would be required to enforce
the U.S. judgment against you. In effect, the software patents of any
@@ -86,12 +95,12 @@
<p>
It may come as a surprise to learn that exiled Chinese dissidents
joined the case in support of Yahoo. But they knew what they were
-doing — their democracy movement depends on the outcome.</p>
+doing—their democracy movement depends on the outcome.</p>
<p>
You see, Nazism is not the only political view whose expression is
prohibited in certain places. Criticism of the Chinese government is
-also prohibited — in China. If a French court ruling against
+also prohibited—in China. If a French court ruling against
Nazi statements is enforceable in the US, or in your country, maybe a
Chinese court ruling against anti-Chinese-government statements will
be enforceable there too. (This might be why China has joined the
@@ -129,10 +138,10 @@
However, even that won't help you if you publish on the Internet,
because your <abbr title="Internet service provider">ISP</abbr> either
has assets in other countries or communicates to the world through
-larger <abbr>ISP</abbr>s that have them. A censorship judgment
+larger ISPs that have them. A censorship judgment
against your site, or any other kind, could be enforced against
-your <abbr>ISP</abbr>, or your <abbr>ISP</abbr>'s
-<abbr>ISP</abbr>, in any other country where it has assets — and
+your ISP, or your ISP's
+ISP, in any other country where it has assets—and
where there is no Bill of Rights, and freedom of speech does not enjoy
the same exalted status as in the U.S. In response, the ISP will shut
off your site. The Hague treaty would globalize pretexts for
@@ -140,13 +149,13 @@
protection could be bypassed.</p>
<p>
-Does suing your <abbr>ISP</abbr> seem far-fetched? It already
+Does suing your ISP seem far-fetched? It already
happens. When the multinational company Danone announced plans to
close factories in France, Olivier Malnuit opened a site,
jeboycottedanone.com, to criticize this. (The name is French for
“I boycott Danone.”) Danone sued not only him but his site
hosting company and domain name registrar for “counterfeiting of
-goods” — and in April 2001 received a ruling prohibiting
+goods”—and in April 2001 received a ruling prohibiting
Malnuit from mentioning the name “Danone” either in the
domain name or in the text of the site. Even more telling, the
registrar removed the domain in fear before the court made a
@@ -157,8 +166,8 @@
criticism of Danone outside France, just as Chinese dissidents publish
their criticism of China outside China. But the Hague treaty would
enable Danone to attack them everywhere. Perhaps even this article
-would be suppressed through its <abbr>ISP</abbr> or
-its <abbr>ISP</abbr>'s <abbr>ISP</abbr>.</p>
+would be suppressed through its ISP or
+its ISP's ISP.</p>
<p>
The potential effects of the treaty are not limited to laws that exist
@@ -192,8 +201,8 @@
mathematics</A>.<p>
-->
<p>
-A meeting of consumer organizations
-(<a href="http://www.tacd.org";>http://www.tacd.org</a>) recommended in
+<a href="http://tacd.org";>A meeting of consumer organizations</a>
+recommended in
May 2001 that patents, copyrights and trademarks (“intellectual
property”) should be excluded from the scope of the Hague
treaty, because these laws vary considerably between countries.</p>
@@ -216,14 +225,14 @@
-->
In the U.S., the Consumer Project for Technology is taking the
lead; for more information, see
-<a
href="http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html";>http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html</a>.</p>
+<a
href="http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html";>cptech.org</a>.</p>
<p>
A diplomatic conference is slated to begin today (June 6, 2001) to work
on the details of the Hague treaty. We should make ministries and the
public aware of the possible dangers as soon as possible.</p>
-<hr />
+<hr class="column-limit" />
<!-- link dead, disabled - yavor, 24 Apr 2007 -->
<!--
@@ -233,9 +242,11 @@
<p>
There is more information about the problems with the Hague
at <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507012748/http://web.lemuria.org/DeCSS/hague.html";>web.lemuria.org</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -253,17 +264,33 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2021 Richard Stallman<br />
-Copyright © 2001, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -273,10 +300,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:41 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/hague.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/hague.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- po/hague.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 19:41:31 -0000 1.20
+++ po/hague.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.21
@@ -303,12 +303,12 @@
"Internetu, ponieważ jego <abbr title=\"Internet service provider "
"[dostawca usÅug internetowych]\">ISP</abbr> albo posiada aktywa w "
"innych krajach, albo komunikuje siÄ ze Åwiatem za "
-"poÅrednictwem wiÄkszych ISP które takie aktywa posiadajÄ
. Wyrok, "
-"cenzurujÄ
cy WaszÄ
stronÄ, bÄ
dź jakikolwiek inny, może byÄ
wykonany "
-"na Waszym ISP bÄ
dź jego ISP w każdym kraju, w którym "
-"posiada on aktywa – gdzie nie ma Karty Swobód Obywatelskich,
"
-"a wolnoÅÄ sÅowa nie ma takiego wysokiego statusu jak w USA.
"
-"W odpowiedzi ISP zlikwiduje WaszÄ
stronÄ. Traktat Haski spowodowaÅby "
+"poÅrednictwem wiÄkszych ISP które takie aktywa posiadajÄ
. Wyrok,
cenzurujÄ
cy "
+"WaszÄ
stronÄ, bÄ
dź jakikolwiek inny, może byÄ wykonany
na Waszym "
+"ISP bÄ
dź jego ISP w każdym kraju, w którym posiada on "
+"aktywa – gdzie nie ma Karty Swobód Obywatelskich, a "
+"wolnoÅÄ sÅowa nie ma takiego wysokiego statusu jak w USA.
W "
+"odpowiedzi ISP zlikwiduje WaszÄ
stronÄ. Traktat Haski spowodowaÅby "
"globalizacjÄ pretekstów do skarżenia, ale nie ochrony "
"wolnoÅci obywatelskich, wiÄc można by ominÄ
Ä każde
zabezpieczenie "
"lokalne."
@@ -452,8 +452,9 @@
"W Europie oponenci patentów na oprogramowanie bÄdÄ
prowadziÄ "
"aktywne prace majÄ
ce na celu zmianÄ Traktatu Haskiego. W USA "
"prowadzenie objÄ
Å Consumer Project for Technology [Konsumenckie "
-"PrzedsiÄwziÄcie na rzecz Techniki]; wiÄcej informacji na stronie
<a href="
-"\"http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html\";>cptech.org</a>."
+"PrzedsiÄwziÄcie na rzecz Techniki]; wiÄcej informacji na stronie
"
+"<a href=\"http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html\";>cptech.org</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: po/judge-internet-usage.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/judge-internet-usage.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- po/judge-internet-usage.pl-en.html 22 Jun 2020 12:02:44 -0000 1.18
+++ po/judge-internet-usage.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.19
@@ -1,20 +1,26 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
-<title>A wise user judges each Internet usage scenario carefully - GNU
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural ns" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>A Wise User Judges Each Internet Usage Scenario Carefully - GNU
Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/judge-internet-usage.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>A wise user judges each Internet usage scenario carefully</h2>
-<p>by Richard Stallman<br />First published in <a
-href="https://www.europeanbusinessreview.com/a-wise-user-judges-each-internet-usage-scenario-carefully/";>The
European
-Business Review</a></p>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>A Wise User Judges Each Internet Usage Scenario Carefully</h2>
+
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
<p>Businesses now offer computing users tempting opportunities to
let others keep their data and do their computing. In other words,
to toss caution and responsibility to the winds.</p>
<p>These businesses, and their boosters, like to call these computing
-practices “cloud computing”. They apply the same term
+practices “cloud computing.” They apply the same term
to other quite different scenarios as well, such as renting a remote
server, making the term so broad and nebulous that nothing meaningful
can be said with it. If it has any meaning, it can only be a certain
@@ -40,12 +46,12 @@
<p>Keep in mind that a US company (or a subsidiary of one) is required
to hand over nearly all data it has about a user on request of the
-FBI, without a court order, under “USA PATRIOT Act”,
+FBI, without a court order, under “USA PATRIOT Act,”
whose blackwhiting name is as orwellian as its provisions. We know
that although the requirements this law places on the FBI are very
loose, the FBI systematically violates them. Senator Wyden says
that if he could publicly say how the FBI stretches the law, <a
-href="http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/05/secret-patriot-act/";>the
+href="https://www.wired.com/2011/05/secret-patriot-act/";>the
public would be angry at it</a>. European organizations might well
violate their countries' data protection laws if they entrust data
to such companies.</p>
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@
<p>With software, there are two possibilities: either the users control
the software or the software controls the users. The first case we
-call “free software”, free as in freedom, because the users
+call “free software,” free as in freedom, because the users
have effective control of the software if they have certain essential
freedoms. We also call it “free/libre” to emphasize that
this is a <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">question of freedom, not
@@ -73,7 +79,7 @@
<p>When a service does the user's computing, the user loses control
over that computing. We call this practice “Software as
-a Service” or “SaaS”, and it is equivalent to
+a Service” or “SaaS,” and it is equivalent to
running a proprietary program with a spy feature and a back door. <a
href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">It is
definitely to be avoided.</a></p>
@@ -101,8 +107,8 @@
<p>In the specific case of iCloud, all the users will be running Apple
software, so Apple will have total control over their data anyway. A
spy feature was discovered in the iPhone and iPad software early in
-2011, leading people to speak of the “spyPhone”. Apple
-could introduce another spy feature in the next “upgrade”,
+2011, leading people to speak of the “spyPhone.” Apple
+could introduce another spy feature in the next “upgrade,”
and only Apple would know. If you're foolish enough to use an iPhone
or iPad, maybe iCloud won't make things any worse, but that is no
recommendation.</p>
@@ -165,9 +171,17 @@
Vague statements, such as any statement formulated in terms of
“cloud computing,” can only get in the way.</p>
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>First published in <a
+href="https://www.europeanbusinessreview.com/a-wise-user-judges-each-internet-usage-scenario-carefully/";>
+<cite>The European Business Review</cite></a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -185,13 +199,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -212,7 +226,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2011, 2019 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -222,10 +236,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/06/22 12:02:44 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/keep-control-of-your-computing.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/keep-control-of-your-computing.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- po/keep-control-of-your-computing.pl-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:02
-0000 1.19
+++ po/keep-control-of-your-computing.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28
-0000 1.20
@@ -1,20 +1,29 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-<title>Keep control of your computing, so it doesn't control you!
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural ns" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>Keep Control of Your Computing, So It Doesn't Control You!
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/keep-control-of-your-computing.translist"
-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Keep control of your computing, so it doesn't control you!</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Keep Control of Your Computing, So It Doesn't Control You!</h2>
-<p>by Richard Stallman<br />First published in Der Spiegel Online</p>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<p>The World Wide Web, developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 as a system
+<div class="introduction">
+<p><em>The World Wide Web, developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 as a system
for publishing and viewing information, is slowly being transformed
into a system of remote computing. It will store your data, and data
about you, often limiting your access to it but allowing FBI access at
any time. It will do your computing for you, but you cannot control
what it does. It provides various tempting attractions, but you must
-resist them.</p>
+resist them.</em></p>
+</div>
<p>In the 1980s, most people did not use computers; those who did, mostly
used personal computers or timesharing services. Both allowed you to
@@ -40,7 +49,7 @@
to develop an operating system and applications that would be entirely
free (libre, freie), so that the users would have control over them.
I gave this system the name GNU. (You have probably heard people call
-it “Linux”, but that's an error.) People who switch to this system,
+it “Linux,” but that's an error.) People who switch to this system,
and insist on using only free software, are in a position to control
their computing. We have liberated only a small part of cyberspace,
as yet, but that is a foothold for freedom.</p>
@@ -73,7 +82,7 @@
its merchandise, to be sold to other businesses. If the company is in
the US, or is a subsidiary of a US company, the FBI can collect this
data at whim without even a court order under an un-American US law,
-named in purest blackwhiting the “Patriot Act”.</p>
+named in purest blackwhiting the “Patriot Act.”</p>
<p>Services also offer to operate on the users data. In effect, this
means that users do their computing on the servers, and the servers
@@ -81,9 +90,9 @@
<p>There is a systematic marketing campaign to drive users to entrusting
their computing and their data to companies they have absolutely no
-reason to trust. Its buzzword is “cloud computing”, a term used for
+reason to trust. Its buzzword is “cloud computing,” a term used for
so many different computing structures that its only real meaning is,
-“Do it without thinking about what you're doing”.</p>
+“Do it without thinking about what you're doing.”</p>
<p>There is even a product, Google ChromeOS, designed so that it can only
store data remotely, and the user must do her computing remotely.
@@ -98,9 +107,15 @@
mean that Internet users can't have control of their computing. It
does mean that you'll have to swim against the current to have them.</p>
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>First published in <cite>Der Spiegel Online</cite>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -118,19 +133,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -145,21 +160,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2011 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:02 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/netscape.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/netscape.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- po/netscape.pl-en.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:43 -0000 1.2
+++ po/netscape.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.3
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays licensing non-cpleft" -->
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
-<title>Netscape
+<title>Netscape and Free Software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/netscape.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:43 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/no-ip-ethos.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/no-ip-ethos.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- po/no-ip-ethos.pl-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:20 -0000 1.17
+++ po/no-ip-ethos.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.18
@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-
-<title>Don't Let ‘Intellectual Property’ Twist Your Ethos</title>
-
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws noip" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>Don't Let “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/no-ip-ethos.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+ <h2>Don't Let “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</h2>
- <h2>Don't Let ‘Intellectual Property’ Twist Your Ethos</h2>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
- <p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M.
- Stallman</a><br />
- June 09, 2006</p>
+<p><i>June 09, 2006</i></p>
<p>Most free software licenses are based on copyright law, and
for good reason: Copyright law is much more uniform among
@@ -26,10 +32,10 @@
<p>It's true that in countries like China, where copyright law is
generally not enforced, we may also have trouble enforcing free
software license agreements, as Heather Meeker suggests in her
- recent LinuxInsider column, <a href=
- "http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/50421.html";>“Only in
- America? Copyright Law Key to Global Free Software
- Model”</a>.</p>
+ recent <cite>LinuxInsider</cite> column, “<a
+
href="https://linuxinsider.com/story/only-in-america-copyright-law-key-to-global-free-software-model-50421.html";>Only
+ in America? Copyright Law Key to Global Free Software
+ Model</a>.”</p>
<p>However, this is not a reason to press for more copyright
enforcement in China. Although we would use it to protect
@@ -38,17 +44,17 @@
away.</p>
<p>Ironically, we might have more success enforcing copyright in
- China than Microsoft, Disney and Sony — because what we would
+ China than Microsoft, Disney and Sony—because what we would
want to do is easier.</p>
<p>Disney wishes to stamp out semi-underground organizations that
sell exact copies. With free software, regardless of precisely which
free license is used, that kind of copying is legal. What we want to prevent,
when the free software license is the
- GNU <a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GPL</a>, is the release of
+ GNU <a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GPL</a>, is the release of
proprietary software products based on our code. That kind of abuse
- is at its worst when carried out by large, well-known companies
- — and they are easier targets for enforcement. So GPL
+ is at its worst when carried out by large, well-known companies—and
+ they are easier targets for enforcement. So GPL
enforcement in China is not a lost cause, though it won't be
easy.</p>
@@ -59,7 +65,7 @@
material copyrighted in the U.S. by moving it through China, as
she ought to know.</p>
- <p>If someone violates the GNU GPL by distributing a non-free
+ <p>If someone violates the GNU GPL by distributing a nonfree
modified version of GCC in the U.S., it won't make any difference
if it was obtained or modified in China. U.S. copyright law will
be enforced just the same.</p>
@@ -67,8 +73,8 @@
<p>Although this error might seem to be the central point of
Meeker's article, it is not. The real central point of the article
is the perspective embodied in her use of the term
- “intellectual property”. She uses this term pervasively
- as though it refers to something coherent — something it makes
+ “intellectual property.” She uses this term pervasively
+ as though it refers to something coherent—something it makes
sense to talk about and think about. If you believe that, you have
accepted the article's hidden assumption.</p>
@@ -94,9 +100,9 @@
mistakes.</p>
<p>What is really in the U.S. Constitution? It doesn't mention
- “intellectual property”, and it says nothing at all
- about most of the laws that term is applied to. Only two of them —
- copyright law and patent law — are treated there.</p>
+ “intellectual property,” and it says nothing at all
+ about most of the laws that term is applied to. Only two of
+ them—copyright law and patent law—are treated there.</p>
<p>What does the Constitution say about them? What is its ethos?
It is nothing like the “intellectual property ethos”
@@ -106,15 +112,15 @@
<p>What the Constitution says is that copyright law and patent law
are optional. They need not exist. It says that if they do exist,
- their purpose is to provide a public benefit — to promote
+ their purpose is to provide a public benefit—to promote
progress by providing artificial incentives.</p>
<p>They are not rights that their holders are entitled to; they
are artificial privileges that we might, or might not, want to
hand out to encourage people to do what we find useful.</p>
- <p>It's a wise policy. Too bad Congress — which has to carry
- it out on our behalf — takes its orders from Hollywood and
+ <p>It's a wise policy. Too bad Congress—which has to carry
+ it out on our behalf—takes its orders from Hollywood and
Microsoft instead of from us.</p>
<p>If you appreciate the U.S. Constitution's wisdom, don't let
@@ -126,11 +132,11 @@
have only one thing in common: Each is legitimate only as far as
it serves the public interest. Your interest in your freedom is a
part of the public interest that must be served.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -148,30 +154,47 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2006, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/no-ip-ethos.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/no-ip-ethos.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- po/no-ip-ethos.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 19:41:31 -0000 1.17
+++ po/no-ip-ethos.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.18
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
"Don't Let “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos - GNU Project "
"- Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Nie pozwólcie „wÅasnoÅci intelektualnej” skrzywiÄ Waszego
etosu - "
-"Projekt GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"Nie pozwólcie „wÅasnoÅci intelektualnej” skrzywiÄ Waszego
etosu "
+"- Projekt GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Don't Let “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos"
Index: po/not-ipr.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/not-ipr.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- po/not-ipr.pl-en.html 9 Jul 2019 09:59:16 -0000 1.24
+++ po/not-ipr.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.25
@@ -1,22 +1,32 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws noip" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive
Mirage
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/not-ipr.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive
Mirage</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">by
+<a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
+<div class="introduction">
<p>
It has become fashionable to toss copyright, patents, and
trademarks—three separate and different entities involving three
separate and different sets of laws—plus a dozen other laws into
-one pot and call it “intellectual property”. The
+one pot and call it “intellectual property.” The
distorting and confusing term did not become common by accident.
Companies that gain from the confusion promoted it. The clearest way
out of the confusion is to reject the term entirely.
</p>
+</div>
<p>
According to Professor Mark Lemley, now of the Stanford Law School,
@@ -47,7 +57,7 @@
have proposed their own alternatives (often humorous). Suggestions
include IMPs, for Imposed Monopoly Privileges, and GOLEMs, for
Government-Originated Legally Enforced Monopolies. Some speak of
-“exclusive rights regimes”, but referring to restrictions
+“exclusive rights regimes,” but referring to restrictions
as “rights” is doublethink too.
</p>
@@ -87,7 +97,7 @@
Trademark law, by contrast, was not intended to promote any particular
way of acting, but simply to enable buyers to know what they are
buying. Legislators under the influence of the term “intellectual
-property”, however, have turned it into a scheme that provides
+property,” however, have turned it into a scheme that provides
incentives for advertising. And these are just
three out of many laws that the term refers to.
</p>
@@ -103,11 +113,11 @@
In practice, nearly all general statements you encounter that are
formulated using “intellectual property” will be false.
For instance, you'll see claims that “its” purpose is to
-“promote innovation”, but that only fits patent law and
+“promote innovation,” but that only fits patent law and
perhaps plant variety monopolies. Copyright law is not concerned with
innovation; a pop song or novel is copyrighted even if there is
nothing innovative about it. Trademark law is not concerned with
-innovation; if I start a tea store and call it “rms tea”,
+innovation; if I start a tea store and call it “rms tea,”
that would be a solid trademark even if I sell the same teas in the
same way as everyone else. Trade secret law is not concerned with
innovation, except tangentially; my list of tea customers would be a
@@ -115,7 +125,7 @@
<p>
You will also see assertions that “intellectual property”
-is concerned with “creativity”, but really that only fits
+is concerned with “creativity,” but really that only fits
copyright law. More than creativity is needed to make a patentable
invention. Trademark law and trade secret law have nothing to do with
creativity; the name “rms tea” isn't creative at all, and
@@ -130,13 +140,13 @@
practice often grab for that label because it has become familiar to
them. By using it, they misrepresent the nature of the issue. It
would be better to use an accurate term, such as “legislative
-colonization”, that gets to the heart of the matter.
+colonization,” that gets to the heart of the matter.
</p>
<p>
Laymen are not alone in being confused by this term. Even law
professors who teach these laws are lured and distracted by the
-seductiveness of the term “intellectual property”, and
+seductiveness of the term “intellectual property,” and
make general statements that conflict with facts they know. For
example, one professor wrote in 2006:
</p>
@@ -179,7 +189,7 @@
<p>
Another problem is that, at the broad scale implicit in the term
“intellectual
-property”, the specific issues raised by the various laws become
+property,” the specific issues raised by the various laws become
nearly invisible. These issues arise from the specifics of each
law—precisely what the term “intellectual property”
encourages people to ignore. For instance, one issue relating to
@@ -227,7 +237,7 @@
</p>
<p>And when it comes to reforming WIPO, here is <a
-href="http://fsfe.org/projects/wipo/wiwo.en.html";>one proposal for
+href="https://fsfe.org/activities/wipo/wiwo.en.html";>one proposal for
changing the name and substance of WIPO</a>.
</p>
@@ -241,23 +251,24 @@
<p>
Countries in Africa are a lot more similar than these laws, and
“Africa” is a coherent geographical concept; nonetheless,
-<a href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/24/africa-clinton";>
+<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/24/africa-clinton";>
talking about “Africa” instead of a specific country
causes lots of confusion</a>.
</p>
<p>
-<a
href="http://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/";>
+<a
href="https://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/";>
Rickard Falkvinge supports rejection of this term</a>.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.locusmag.com/Perspectives/2016/11/cory-doctorow-sole-and-despotic-dominion/";>
Cory Doctorow also condemns</a> the term “intellectual
property.”</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -275,13 +286,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -302,7 +313,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Richard M.
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013-2017, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -312,7 +323,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/07/09 09:59:16 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/open-source-misses-the-point.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- po/open-source-misses-the-point.pl-en.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:43 -0000
1.33
+++ po/open-source-misses-the-point.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000
1.34
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
<p>Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one
without copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree
conditions. <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/License/";>Microsoft
-does this with Visual Studio Code,</a> for example.</p>
+does this with Visual Studio Code</a>, for example.</p>
<p>If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they
qualify as open source but not as free software. However, in that
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:43 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/open-source-misses-the-point.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.90
retrieving revision 1.91
diff -u -b -r1.90 -r1.91
--- po/open-source-misses-the-point.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 19:44:05 -0000
1.90
+++ po/open-source-misses-the-point.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000
1.91
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@
msgstr ""
"Te wolnoÅci sÄ
niezwykle ważne. SÄ
one kluczowe, nie tylko dla
użytkownika "
"indywidualnego, ale również dla spoÅecznoÅci jako caÅoÅci, "
-"ponieważ promujÄ
solidarnoÅÄ spoÅecznÄ
– to znaczy
wspóÅdzielenie "
-"i wspóÅpracÄ. WolnoÅci owe stajÄ
siÄ obecnie jeszcze ważniejsze;
nasza "
-"kultura i aktywnoÅÄ Å¼yciowa stajÄ
siÄ coraz bardziej cyfrowe.
W "
-"Åwiecie cyfrowych dźwiÄków, obrazów i sÅów, wolne oprogramowanie
staje "
-"siÄ coraz bardziej niezbÄdne dla wolnoÅci."
+"ponieważ promujÄ
solidarnoÅÄ spoÅecznÄ
– to znaczy "
+"wspóÅdzielenie i wspóÅpracÄ. WolnoÅci owe stajÄ
siÄ obecnie
jeszcze "
+"ważniejsze; nasza kultura i aktywnoÅÄ Å¼yciowa stajÄ
siÄ coraz
bardziej "
+"cyfrowe. W Åwiecie cyfrowych dźwiÄków, obrazów i sÅów, wolne
"
+"oprogramowanie staje siÄ coraz bardziej niezbÄdne dla wolnoÅci."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -405,8 +405,8 @@
"znaczeniach francuskie i hiszpaÅskie sÅowo „libre” "
"speÅniaÅo swojÄ
rolÄ, lecz mieszkaÅcy Indii w ogóle nie znajÄ
"
"znaczenia tego sÅowa). Każdy zaproponowany zamiennik sÅów „wolne "
-"oprogramowanie ” posiada jakiÅ problem znaczeniowy –
dotyczy to "
-"również „otwartego oprogramowania”"
+"oprogramowanie ” posiada jakiÅ problem znaczeniowy – "
+"dotyczy to również „otwartego oprogramowania”"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -485,9 +485,10 @@
"<cite>New York Times</cite> opublikowaÅ <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/";
"external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\">artykuÅ rozszerzajÄ
cy znaczenie tego terminu</a>
na "
-"beta testerów – pozwalajÄ
c pewnej grupie użytkowników
przetestowaÄ "
-"wczesne wersje produktu oraz odesÅaÄ opinie na temat
produktu "
-"– co twórcy oprogramowania wÅasnoÅciowego praktykujÄ
od lat."
+"beta testerów – pozwalajÄ
c pewnej grupie użytkowników "
+"przetestowaÄ wczesne wersje produktu oraz odesÅaÄ opinie
na temat "
+"produktu – co twórcy oprogramowania wÅasnoÅciowego praktykujÄ
"
+"od lat."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -779,10 +780,10 @@
"wolnego oprogramowania” wprowadzaÅa niepokój wÅród niektórych
osób. To "
"prawda, że poruszanie zagadnieÅ etycznych takich jak wolnoÅÄ,
mówienie "
"zarówno o odpowiedzialnoÅci, jak i wygodzie, to proszenie ludzi, "
-"aby myÅleli o rzeczach, które woleliby ignorowaÄ – jak
chociażby "
-"pytanie, czy ich zachowania sÄ
etyczne. To może wywoÅaÄ
zakÅopotanie "
-"i doprowadziÄ, że czÄÅÄ ludzi siÄ zamknie siÄ na te
kwestie. "
-"To nie znaczy, że powinniÅmy przestaÄ mówiÄ o tych sprawach."
+"aby myÅleli o rzeczach, które woleliby ignorowaÄ – jak "
+"chociażby pytanie, czy ich zachowania sÄ
etyczne. To może wywoÅaÄ "
+"zakÅopotanie i doprowadziÄ, że czÄÅÄ ludzi siÄ zamknie siÄ
na "
+"te kwestie. To nie znaczy, że powinniÅmy przestaÄ mówiÄ o tych
sprawach."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: po/practical.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/practical.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- po/practical.pl-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:31 -0000 1.17
+++ po/practical.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.18
@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The advantages of free software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/practical.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The advantages of free software</h2>
-<p>by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<p><strong>People outside the free software movement frequently ask about
-the practical advantages of free software. It is a curious
question.</strong></p>
+<div class="introduction">
+<p><em>People outside the free software movement frequently ask about
+the practical advantages of free software. It is a curious question.</em></p>
+</div>
<p>Nonfree software is bad because it denies your freedom. Thus, asking
about the practical advantages of free software is like asking about
@@ -30,10 +39,11 @@
<p>Once you realize that that's what's at stake with nonfree software,
you won't need to ask what practical advantages free software has.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -51,19 +61,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -78,20 +88,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:31 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/protecting.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/protecting.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- po/protecting.pl-en.html 31 Aug 2015 16:57:37 -0000 1.20
+++ po/protecting.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.21
@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-
-<title>Help Protect the Rights to Write Both Non-Free and Free Software - GNU
Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>Help Protect the Rights to Write Both Nonfree and Free Software - GNU
Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/protecting.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Help Protect the Rights to Write Both Nonfree and Free Software</h2>
-<blockquote><p>
+<div class="infobox" style="font-style:italic"><p>
The League for Programming Freedom is inactive now and its website is archived.
-Please join our <a href="http://endsoftpatents.org";>End Software Patents</a>
+Please join our <a href="https://endsoftwarepatents.org";>End Software
Patents</a>
campaign!
-</p></blockquote>
+</p></div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
The right to write both nonfree and free software is threatened by
@@ -51,11 +56,11 @@
problem until you or your employer is sued, but it is more prudent to
organize before that happens.
</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -73,13 +78,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -100,8 +105,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2007, 2008, 2013, 2015
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2007, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -111,10 +115,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/08/31 16:57:37 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/reevaluating-copyright.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/reevaluating-copyright.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- po/reevaluating-copyright.pl-en.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:44 -0000
1.2
+++ po/reevaluating-copyright.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000
1.3
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<h2>Reevaluating Copyright: The Public Must Prevail</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
-Stallman</a> <a href="#ft1"><sup>[1]</sup></a></address>
+Stallman</a> <a href="#ft1"><sup>[1]</sup></a></address>
<p>The legal world is aware that digital information technology poses
“problems for copyright,” but has not traced these
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
copyright for CD recordings of their music.</p>
<p>Barlow did not analyze the reasons for treating these media
-differently, and later Gary Glisson <a href="#ft4"><sup>[4]</sup></a>
criticized
+differently, and later Gary Glisson <a href="#ft4"><sup>[4]</sup></a>
criticized
Barlow's idea that the Internet is inexplicably unique and unlike
anything else in the world. He argued that we should be able to
determine the implications of the Internet for copyright policy by the
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
<p>Barlow suggested that our intuitions based on physical objects as
property do not transfer to information as property because
information is “abstract.” As Steven
-Winter <a href="#ft5"><sup>[5]</sup></a> remarked, abstract property
has existed
+Winter <a href="#ft5"><sup>[5]</sup></a> remarked, abstract property has
existed
for centuries. Shares in a company, commodity futures, and even paper
money, are forms of property that are more or less abstract. Barlow
and others who argue that information should be free do not reject
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
of collective responsibility, whereby a computer owner is required to
monitor and control the activities of all users, on pain of being
punished for actions in which he was not a participant but merely
-failed to actively prevent. Tim Sloan <a href="#ft8"><sup>[8]</sup></a>
pointed
+failed to actively prevent. Tim Sloan <a href="#ft8"><sup>[8]</sup></a>
pointed
out that this gives copyright owners a privileged status not accorded
to anyone else who might claim to be damaged by a computer user; for
example, no one proposes to punish the computer owner if he fails
@@ -253,12 +253,12 @@
<p>This error is so ingrained today that people who oppose new
copyright powers feel the need to do so by arguing that even authors
and publishers may be hurt by them. Thus, James
-Boyle <a href="#ft12"><sup>[12]</sup></a> explains how a
+Boyle <a href="#ft12"><sup>[12]</sup></a> explains how a
strict <a href="#later-2">intellectual property system</a> can
interfere with writing new works. Jessica
-Litman <a href="#ft13"><sup>[13]</sup></a> cites the copyright shelters
which
+Litman <a href="#ft13"><sup>[13]</sup></a> cites the copyright shelters
which
historically allowed many new media to become popular. Pamela
-Samuelson <a href="#ft14"><sup>[14]</sup></a> warns that the White
Paper may
+Samuelson <a href="#ft14"><sup>[14]</sup></a> warns that the White Paper
may
block the development of “third-wave” information
industries by locking the world into the “second-wave”
economic model that fit the age of the printing press.</p>
@@ -296,20 +296,21 @@
public prevails.</p>
<h3 class="footnote">Later Notes</h3>
-
-<p id="later-1"><em>Intellectual property:</em>
+<ul>
+<li id="later-1"><em>Intellectual property:</em>
This article was part of the
path that led me to recognize the <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">
bias and confusion in the term “intellectual
property”</a>. Today I believe that term should never be used
-under any circumstances.</p>
+under any circumstances.</li>
-<p id="later-2"><em>Intellectual property system:</em>
+<li id="later-2"><em>Intellectual property system:</em>
Here I fell into the
fashionable error of writing “intellectual property” when
what I meant was just “copyright.” This is like writing
“Europe” when you mean “France”—it
-causes confusion that is easy to avoid.</p>
+causes confusion that is easy to avoid.</li>
+</ul>
<div class="infobox">
<hr />
@@ -330,8 +331,8 @@
<li id="ft4">Gary Glisson, Remarks at the
<cite>Innovation and the Information Environment Conference</cite> (Nov.
1995);
-see also Gary Glisson, A Practitioner's Defense of the NII White
-Paper, 75 Or. L. Rev. (1996) (supporting the White Paper).
+see also Gary Glisson, “A Practitioner's Defense of the NII White
+Paper,” 75 <cite>Or. L. Rev.</cite> (1996), supporting the White Paper.
Mr. Glisson is a partner and chair of the Intellectual Property Group
at Lane Powell Spears Lubersky in Portland, Oregon.</li>
@@ -445,7 +446,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:44 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/sun-in-night-time.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/sun-in-night-time.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- po/sun-in-night-time.pl-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:51 -0000 1.19
+++ po/sun-in-night-time.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.20
@@ -1,24 +1,32 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays licensing traps" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The Curious Incident of Sun in the Night-Time - GNU Project - Free
Software Foundation</title>
-
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/sun-in-night-time.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The Curious Incident of Sun in the Night-Time</h2>
-<p><i>We leave this web page in place for the sake of history,
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>We leave this web page in place for the sake of history,
but as of December 2006, Sun is in the middle of <a
-href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>rereleasing
+href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>rereleasing
its Java platform under the GNU GPL</a>. When this license change is
-completed, we expect Sun's Java will be free software.</i></p>
+completed, we expect Sun's Java will be free software.</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
- <p>
- by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a><br />
- May 24, 2006.
- </p>
+<p><i>May 24, 2006</i></p>
<p>
Our community has been abuzz with the rumor that Sun has made
@@ -66,7 +74,7 @@
Sun's Java platform is free software, or even open source. It
only predicts that the platform will be “widely
available” on “leading open source
- platforms”. Available, that is, as proprietary
+ platforms.” Available, that is, as proprietary
software, on terms that deny your freedom.
</p>
@@ -76,7 +84,7 @@
announcements carefully. Ever since the term “open
source” was coined, we have seen companies find ways to
use it and their product name in the same sentence. (They
- don't seem to do this with “free software”,
+ don't seem to do this with “free software,”
though they could if they wanted to.) The careless reader
may note the two terms in proximity and falsely assume that
one talks about the other.
@@ -95,17 +103,18 @@
<p>
We in the GNU Project continue developing the
- <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/java/";>GNU Compiler for Java and
- GNU Classpath</a>; we made great progress in the past year,
+ GNU Compiler for Java and
+ GNU Classpath; we made great progress in the past year,
so our free platform for Java is included in many major
GNU/Linux distros. If you want to run Java and have freedom,
please join in and help.
</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -123,30 +132,47 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2006 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2006, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:51 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/sun-in-night-time.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/sun-in-night-time.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- po/sun-in-night-time.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 19:41:32 -0000 1.20
+++ po/sun-in-night-time.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.21
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
"Nothing. Absolutely nothing—and that's what makes the response to "
"this non-incident so curious."
msgstr ""
-"Nic. Kompletnie nic – i dlatego reakcje
na nie-dziaÅania "
-"Suna sÄ
tak zastanawiajÄ
ce."
+"Nic. Kompletnie nic – i dlatego reakcje na nie-"
+"dziaÅania Suna sÄ
tak zastanawiajÄ
ce."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@
"do definicji <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html";
"\">wolnego oprogramowania</a> lub podobnych, choÄ nieco "
"luźniejszych kryteriów oprogramowania otwartego. Kod źródÅowy Javy jest "
-"dostÄpny tylko po wyrażeniu zgody na warunki NDA –
umowy "
-"o zachowaniu poufnoÅci."
+"dostÄpny tylko po wyrażeniu zgody na warunki NDA – "
+"umowy o zachowaniu poufnoÅci."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -152,15 +152,15 @@
"to.) The careless reader may note the two terms in proximity and falsely "
"assume that one talks about the other."
msgstr ""
-"Dlaczego wiÄc to nie-dziaÅanie spotkaÅo siÄ z tak szerokim
odzewem"
-" – i wywoÅaÅo tak dezorientacjÄ? Może dlatego,
że maÅo kto "
-"czyta uważnie tego typu ogÅoszenia. Użyto w nim nawet terminu „"
-"otwarte oprogramowanie” – jednak już wczeniej
widzielimy "
-"firmy, które potrafiÅy w jednym zdaniu umieÅciÄ „otwarte "
-"oprogramowanie” i nazwÄ swoich produktów. (Raczej nie zdarzaÅo "
-"siÄ to z „ wolnym oprogramowaniem”, choÄ gdyby ktoÅ "
-"chciaÅ, to by robiÅ i tak). Mniej uważny czytelnik zauważy dwa "
-"okreÅlenia blisko siebie i bÅÄdnie zaÅoży, że jedno odnosi
siÄ "
+"Dlaczego wiÄc to nie-dziaÅanie spotkaÅo siÄ z tak szerokim "
+"odzewem – i wywoÅaÅo tak dezorientacjÄ? Może dlatego, "
+"że maÅo kto czyta uważnie tego typu ogÅoszenia. Użyto w nim
nawet "
+"terminu „otwarte oprogramowanie” – jednak już "
+"wczeniej widzielimy firmy, które potrafiÅy w jednym zdaniu umieÅciÄ "
+"„otwarte oprogramowanie” i nazwÄ swoich produktów. (Raczej
"
+"nie zdarzaÅo siÄ to z „ wolnym oprogramowaniem”,
choÄ "
+"gdyby ktoÅ chciaÅ, to by robiÅ i tak). Mniej uważny czytelnik
zauważy "
+"dwa okreÅlenia blisko siebie i bÅÄdnie zaÅoży, że jedno
odnosi siÄ "
"do drugiego."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
@@ -175,11 +175,11 @@
"CzÄÅÄ osób uważa, że to nie-dziaÅanie jest wstÄpnym krokiem
w "
"stronÄ wypuszczenia Sunowskiej implementacji Javy na zasadach wolnego "
"oprogramowania. Miejmy nadziejÄ, że Sun pewnego dnia tak zrobi. "
-"PrzywitalibyÅmy to z radoÅciÄ
– ale swoje uznanie
powinnimy "
-"zachowaÄ na dzieÅ, kiedy to siÄ naprawdÄ stanie.
W miÄdzyczasie <a "
-"href=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/java-trap.html\";>PuÅapka Javy</a> "
-"ciÄ
gle czyha na pracÄ programistów, którzy nie zabezpieczyli siÄ
przed "
-"trafieniem na niÄ
."
+"PrzywitalibyÅmy to z radoÅciÄ
– ale swoje uznanie "
+"powinnimy zachowaÄ na dzieÅ, kiedy to siÄ naprawdÄ stanie. W "
+"miÄdzyczasie <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/java-trap.html";
+"\">PuÅapka Javy</a> ciÄ
gle czyha na pracÄ programistów, którzy nie "
+"zabezpieczyli siÄ przed trafieniem na niÄ
."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: po/udi.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/udi.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- po/udi.pl-en.html 30 Sep 2021 10:33:45 -0000 1.2
+++ po/udi.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.3
@@ -144,7 +144,24 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1998, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 1998, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -154,7 +171,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/30 10:33:45 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-en.html 29 May 2021 22:59:06
-0000 1.20
+++ po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28
-0000 1.21
@@ -1,22 +1,25 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural ns" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Who Does That Server Really Serve?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Who does that server really serve?</h2>
-<p>by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
-
-<blockquote><p>(The first version was published
-in <a href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM";>
-Boston Review</a>.)</p></blockquote>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<p><strong>On the Internet, proprietary software isn't the only way to
+<div class="introduction">
+<p><em>On the Internet, proprietary software isn't the only way to
lose your computing freedom. Service as a Software Substitute, or SaaSS, is
-another way to give someone else power over your computing.</strong></p>
+another way to give someone else power over your computing.</em></p>
+</div>
<p>The basic point is, you can have control over a program someone
else wrote (if it's free), but you can never have control over a
@@ -28,7 +31,7 @@
substitute for running your copy of a program. The term is ours;
articles and ads won't use it, and they won't tell you whether a
service is SaaSS. Instead they will probably use the vague and
-distracting term “cloud”, which lumps SaaSS together with
+distracting term “cloud,” which lumps SaaSS together with
various other practices, some abusive and some ok. With the
explanation and examples in this page, you can tell whether a service
is SaaSS.</p>
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@
control because the owner (a company such as Apple or Microsoft)
controls it. The owner often takes advantage of this unjust power by
inserting malicious features such as spyware, back doors, and <a
-href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Digital Restrictions Management
+href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org";>Digital Restrictions Management
(DRM)</a> (referred to as “Digital Rights Management” in
their propaganda).</p>
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@
<p>What does it mean to say that a given computing activity
is <em>your own</em>? It means that no one else is inherently
involved in it. To clarify the meaning of “inherently
-involved”, we present a thought experiment. Suppose that any
+involved,” we present a thought experiment. Suppose that any
free software you might need for the job is available to you, and
whatever data you might need, as well as computers of whatever speed,
functionality and capacity might be required. Could you do this
@@ -125,9 +128,8 @@
nature of SaaSS. Amy Webb, who intended never to post any photos of
her daughter, made the mistake of using SaaSS (Instagram) to edit
photos of her. Eventually
-<a
href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/data_mine_1/2013/09/privacy_facebook_kids_don_t_post_photos_of_your_kids_on_social_media.html";>
they
-leaked from there</a>.
-</p>
+<a
href="https://slate.com/technology/2013/09/privacy-facebook-kids-dont-post-photos-of-your-kids-on-social-media.html";>
+they leaked from there</a>.</p>
<p>Theoretically, homomorphic encryption might some day advance to the
point where future SaaSS services might be constructed to be unable to
@@ -158,8 +160,8 @@
<h3>SaaSS and SaaS</h3>
<p>Originally we referred to this problematical practice as
-“SaaS”, which stands for “Software as a
-Service”. It's a commonly used term for setting up software on a
+“SaaS,” which stands for “Software as a
+Service.” It's a commonly used term for setting up software on a
server rather than offering copies of it to users, and we thought it
described precisely the cases where this problem occurs.</p>
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@
communication services—activities for which this issue is not
applicable. In addition, the term “Software as a Service”
doesn't explain <em>why</em> the practice is bad. So we coined the term
-“Service as a Software Substitute”, which defines the bad
+“Service as a Software Substitute,” which defines the bad
practice more clearly and says what is bad about it.</p>
<h3>Untangling the SaaSS Issue from the Proprietary Software Issue</h3>
@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@
to do your own computing on data provided by you.</p>
<p>This issue demonstrates the depth of the difference between
-“open” and “free”. Source code that is open
+“open” and “free.” Source code that is open
source <a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">is, nearly always,
free</a>. However, the idea of
an <a href="https://opendefinition.org/ossd/";>“open
@@ -271,8 +273,7 @@
software; it requires running nonfree JavaScript code; and it gives
users a misleading impression of privacy while luring them into baring
their lives to Facebook. Those are important issues, different from
-the SaaSS issue.
-</p>
+the SaaSS issue.</p>
<p>Services such as search engines collect data from around the web
and let you examine it. Looking through their collection of data
@@ -406,7 +407,7 @@
using servers. For instance, we can create a peer-to-peer program
through which collaborators can share data encrypted. The free
software community should develop distributed peer-to-peer
-replacements for important “web applications”. It may be
+replacements for important “web applications.” It may be
wise to release them under
the <a href="/licenses/why-affero-gpl.html"> GNU Affero GPL</a>, since
they are likely candidates for being converted into server-based
@@ -416,19 +417,29 @@
<p>In the meantime, if a company invites you to use its server to do
your own computing tasks, don't yield; don't use SaaSS. Don't buy or
-install “thin clients”, which are simply computers so weak
+install “thin clients,” which are simply computers so weak
they make you do the real work on a server, unless you're going to use
them with <em>your</em> server. Use a real computer and keep your
data there. Do your own computing with your own copy of a free
program, for your freedom's sake.</p>
-<h3>See also:</h3>
-<p><a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">The
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<p>See also:
+<a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">The
Bug Nobody is Allowed to Understand</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>The first version of this article was published
+in the <a
href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM";>
+Boston Review</a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -446,13 +457,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -473,7 +484,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -483,7 +494,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/29 22:59:06 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.78
retrieving revision 1.79
diff -u -b -r1.78 -r1.79
--- po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 19:41:32 -0000
1.78
+++ po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.po 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000
1.79
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@
msgstr ""
"<em>W Internecie, oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe nie jest jedynÄ
"
"drogÄ
do utraty wolnoÅci komputerowej. UsÅuga zastÄpujÄ
ca "
-"oprogramowanie [<i>Service as a Software Substitute –
SaaSS</i> przyp. "
-"tÅum.] jest innÄ
metodÄ
dajÄ
cej obcej osobie wÅadzÄ nad naszym "
-"przetwarzaniu danych.</em>"
+"oprogramowanie [<i>Service as a Software Substitute – SaaSS</"
+"i> przyp. tÅum.] jest innÄ
metodÄ
dajÄ
cej obcej osobie wÅadzÄ nad "
+"naszym przetwarzaniu danych.</em>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: po/wsis-2003.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/wsis-2003.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/wsis-2003.pl-en.html 9 Jul 2019 15:58:40 -0000 1.1
+++ po/wsis-2003.pl-en.html 7 Oct 2021 20:02:28 -0000 1.2
@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural society" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Stallman's Speech at WSIS, 16 July 2003
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/wsis-2003.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Speech at WSIS, 16 July 2003</h2>
-<p>
-by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a>
-</p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
<p>
The benefit of computers is that it's easier to copy and manipulate
@@ -44,12 +50,12 @@
<p>
Computer users need software that respects their freedom. We call it
-“free (libre) software”, meaning freedom, not gratis. You
+“free (libre) software,” meaning freedom, not gratis. You
have the freedom to run it, study it, change it, and redistribute
it.</p>
<p>
-Free software means you control your computing. With non-free
+Free software means you control your computing. With nonfree
software, the software owners control it. They put in spy features,
back doors, restrictions.</p>
@@ -66,7 +72,7 @@
software, users can make it follow standards.</p>
<p>
-You need free software to train master programmers. Non-free software
+You need free software to train master programmers. Nonfree software
is a secret, so nobody can learn from it. Free software gives
talented young people in Africa the chance to learn how to work on
real software. School should also teach students the spirit of
@@ -77,10 +83,11 @@
in your country uses a program that's secret and controlled by a
single company, that's not development, that's electronic
colonization.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -98,19 +105,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -125,20 +132,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2003 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2003, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/07/09 15:58:40 $
+$Date: 2021/10/07 20:02:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
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