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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy dat.nl.html fighting-software-pa... |
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Date: |
Mon, 4 Oct 2021 04:33:52 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/10/04 04:33:52
Modified files:
philosophy : dat.nl.html fighting-software-patents.nl.html
hague.nl.html komongistan.nl.html
not-ipr.nl.html practical.nl.html
protecting.nl.html push-copyright-aside.nl.html
sun-in-night-time.nl.html
technological-neutrality.nl.html ucita.nl.html
udi.nl.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.nl.html
philosophy/po : dat.nl-en.html
fighting-software-patents.nl-en.html
hague.nl-en.html hague.nl.po
komongistan.nl-en.html not-ipr.nl-en.html
practical.nl-en.html protecting.nl-en.html
push-copyright-aside.nl-en.html
sun-in-night-time.nl-en.html
technological-neutrality.nl-en.html
ucita.nl-en.html udi.nl-en.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.nl-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/dat.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/hague.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/komongistan.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/not-ipr.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/practical.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/protecting.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/technological-neutrality.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/ucita.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/udi.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/dat.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/hague.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/hague.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/komongistan.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/not-ipr.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/practical.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/protecting.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/sun-in-night-time.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/technological-neutrality.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ucita.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/udi.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
Patches:
Index: dat.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/dat.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- dat.nl.html 28 Sep 2021 16:34:03 -0000 1.9
+++ dat.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:48 -0000 1.10
@@ -412,7 +412,23 @@
website.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1992, 2009, 2010, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 1992, 2009, 2010, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
@@ -427,7 +443,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/09/28 16:34:03 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: fighting-software-patents.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- fighting-software-patents.nl.html 1 Oct 2021 11:06:14 -0000 1.15
+++ fighting-software-patents.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:48 -0000 1.16
@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.nl.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.nl.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE"
value="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.nl-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-07-03" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>Software Patenten Bestrijden - Individueel en Samen - GNU Project - Free
+<title>Software patenten bestrijden - Individueel en samen - GNU-project - Free
Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
-<h2>Software Patenten Bestrijden - Individueel en Samen</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.nl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.nl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Software patenten bestrijden - Individueel en samen</h2>
-<p>door Richard Stallman</p>
+<address class="byline">door Richard Stallman</address>
<p>
Software patenten zijn de landmijnen van ieder software project: iedere
@@ -39,12 +40,13 @@
het patent ongeldig te laten verklaren. Dat is de beste verdediging; wanneer
je er in slaagt betekent dat weer één mijn minder in het
mijnenveld. Wanneer het patent erg bedreigend is voor de maatschappij dan
-kan de <a href= "http://www.pubpat.org";>Public Patent Foundation
-(pubpat.org)</a> wellicht helpen; dit is hun specialiteit. Je kunt verder de
-hulp inroepen van computergebruikers om te zoeken naar eerdere publicaties
-van hetzelfde idee, waarmee je het patent ongeldig kunt laten verklaren. Wij
-zouden daar allemaal op moeten reageren met wat voor nuttige informatie dan
-ook die we daarover hebben.</p>
+kan de <a href=
+"https://wiki.endsoftwarepatents.org/wiki/Public_Patent_Foundation";>Public
+Patent Foundation (pubpat.org)</a> wellicht helpen; dit is hun
+specialiteit. Je kunt verder de hulp inroepen van computergebruikers om te
+zoeken naar eerdere publicaties van hetzelfde idee, waarmee je het patent
+ongeldig kunt laten verklaren. Wij zouden daar allemaal op moeten reageren
+met wat voor nuttige informatie dan ook die we daarover hebben.</p>
<p>
Het één voor één bestrijden van patenten op
software zal het gevaar echter nooit keren, net als het doodslaan van muggen
@@ -88,9 +90,11 @@
één land teruggekomen op zijn beslissing. We moeten nu ons
uiterste best doen om nóg een land zijn beslissing te laten
terugdraaien en om de nieuwe lidstaten ervan te overtuigen dat
-softwarepatenten een slecht idee zijn. Zie <a href="http://www.ffii.org/";>
-www.ffii.org</a> voor meer informatie over hoe je kunt helpen en contact
-leggen met andere activisten.</p>
+softwarepatenten een slecht idee zijn. Zie <a
+href="https://ffii.org/";>ffii.org</a> voor meer informatie over hoe je kunt
+helpen en contact leggen met andere activisten.</p>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -99,7 +103,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.nl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Gelieve algemene vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -131,12 +135,27 @@
website.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2004 Richard Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.nl";>Creative
-Commons Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 3.0 Verenigde Staten
-licentie</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
+Commons Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 4.0 Internationaal
licentie</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.nl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -147,11 +166,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/10/01 11:06:14 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: hague.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/hague.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- hague.nl.html 1 Oct 2021 11:06:14 -0000 1.14
+++ hague.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:48 -0000 1.15
@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/hague.nl.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/hague.nl.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/hague.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/hague.nl-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-07-10" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/hague.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays las patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>Hommeles in Den Haag - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<title>Hommeles in Den Haag - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/hague.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.nl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.nl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Hommeles in Den Haag</h2>
-<p>
-Door <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>, Juni 2001</p>
+<address class="byline">door <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+
+<p><i>Juni 2001</i></p>
<p>
Europeanen hebben energiek en met succes de pogingen om softwarepatenten te
@@ -140,21 +142,20 @@
<p>
Dat zal je op het Internet echter niet helpen want je <abbr title="Internet
-service provider">ISP</abbr> heeft belangen in dat land of de grotere
-<abbr>ISP </abbr>s waarmee hij zaken doet. Een uitspraak over censuur zal
-dan tegen die <abbr>ISP</abbr> worden uitgesproken in het land waar hij
-belangen heeft — en waar de vrijheid van meningsuiting niet zo hoog
-staat aangeschreven. De ISP zal hierop reageren door je site te
-blokkeren. Het Haagse verdrag zal gerechtelijke uitspraken globaliseren maar
-niet de mensenrechten, waardoor iedere lokale bescherming omzeild kan
-worden.</p>
+service provider">ISP</abbr> heeft belangen in dat land of de grotere ISPs
+waarmee hij zaken doet. Een uitspraak over censuur zal dan tegen die ISP
+worden uitgesproken in het land waar hij belangen heeft — en waar de
+vrijheid van meningsuiting niet zo hoog staat aangeschreven. De ISP zal
+hierop reageren door je site te blokkeren. Het Haagse verdrag zal
+gerechtelijke uitspraken globaliseren maar niet de mensenrechten, waardoor
+iedere lokale bescherming omzeild kan worden.</p>
<p>
-Lijkt het vreemd om je <abbr>ISP</abbr> een proces aan te doen? Het gebeurt
-al. Toen de multinational Danone fabrieken in Frankrijk begon te sluiten
-opende Olivier Malnuit een site, jeboycottedanone.com, om dit aan de kaak te
-stellen (dit is Frans voor: “ik boycot Danone”). Danone deed hem
-een proces aan maar ook zijn provider en de domein registreerder voor het
+Lijkt het vreemd om je ISP een proces aan te doen? Het gebeurt al. Toen de
+multinational Danone fabrieken in Frankrijk begon te sluiten opende Olivier
+Malnuit een site, jeboycottedanone.com, om dit aan de kaak te stellen (dit
+is Frans voor: “ik boycot Danone”). Danone deed hem een proces
+aan maar ook zijn provider en de domein registreerder voor het
“vervalsen van goederen” — in April 2001 volgde een
uitspraak die Malnuit verbood de naam “Danone” te gebruiken in
de domeinnaam of in de tekst op de site. Nog erger, de registreerder trok de
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@
buitenland te uiten, net als Chinese dissidenten hun kritiek buiten China
uiten. Maar het Haagse verdrag zou het mogelijk maken dat Danone ze overal
zou kunnen aanvallen. Dit artikel zou zelfs kunnen worden gemuilkorft via de
-<abbr> ISP</abbr> of de <abbr>ISP</abbr> van de <abbr>ISP</abbr>.</p>
+ISP of de ISP van de ISP.</p>
<p>
De gevolgen van het verdrag zijn niet beperkt tot de huidige wetten. Wanneer
@@ -199,8 +200,8 @@
mathematics</A>.<p>
-->
<p>
-Een bijeenkomst van consumentenorganisaties (<a href="http://www.tacd.org";>
-http://www.tacd.org</a>) heeft in Mei 2001 aanbevolen om patenten,
+<a href="http://www.tacd.org";>Een bijeenkomst van
+consumentenorganisaties</a> heeft in Mei 2001 aanbevolen om patenten,
auteursrecht en handelsmerken buiten het verdrag te houden omdat deze teveel
van elkaar verschilden.</p>
@@ -222,15 +223,14 @@
zijn om het verdrag van Den Haag te wijzigen. In de VS wordt het voortouw
genomen door het “Consumer Project for Technology”. Voor meer
informatie, zie <a href=
-"http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html";>
-http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html</a>.</p>
+"http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html";>cptech.org</a>.</p>
<p>
Vandaag (6 Juni 2001) begint een diplomatiek overleg over de details van het
verdrag. We moeten de ministeries en het publiek zo snel mogelijk overtuigen
van de gevaren van dit verdrag.</p>
-<hr />
+<hr class="column-limit" />
<!-- link dead, disabled - yavor, 24 Apr 2007 -->
<!--
@@ -240,8 +240,10 @@
-->
<p>
Meer informatie over de problemen met dit verdrag zijn te vinden op: <a
-href= "http://web.lemuria.org/DeCSS/hague.html";>
-http://web.lemuria.org/DeCSS/hague.html</a>.</p>
+href=
+"https://web.archive.org/web/20210507012748/http://web.lemuria.org/DeCSS/hague.html";>web.lemuria.org</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -250,7 +252,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.nl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Gelieve algemene vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
@@ -270,7 +272,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -282,13 +284,27 @@
website.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2001 Richard Stallman<br />
-Copyright © 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.nl";>Creative
-Commons Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 3.0 Verenigde Staten
-licentie</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
+Commons Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 4.0 Internationaal
licentie</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.nl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -299,11 +315,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/10/01 11:06:14 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: komongistan.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/komongistan.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- komongistan.nl.html 31 May 2021 09:06:20 -0000 1.2
+++ komongistan.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:48 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/komongistan.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws noip" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>De merkwaardige geschiedenis van Komongistan (die korte metten maakt
met de
@@ -10,10 +13,15 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/komongistan.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
-<h2>De merkwaardige geschiedenis van Komongistan (die korte metten maakt met de
-term “intellectueel eigendom”)</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.nl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.nl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
-<p>door <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a></p>
+<h2>De merkwaardige geschiedenis van Komongistan<br /><small>(die korte metten
maakt met de term “intellectueel
+eigendom”)</small></h2>
+
+<address class="byline">door <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
<p>Het doel van deze parabel is om te laten zien hoe misleidend de term
“intellectueel eigendom” eigenlijk is. Wanneer ik zeg dat <a
@@ -166,6 +174,7 @@
ze op elkaar lijken. Zie <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html"> Zei u
“intellectueel eigendom”? Dat is een verleidelijke
luchtspiegeling</a> voor meer uitleg.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -175,7 +184,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.nl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Gelieve algemene vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
@@ -195,7 +204,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -209,7 +218,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -223,7 +232,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
@@ -239,11 +248,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: not-ipr.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/not-ipr.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- not-ipr.nl.html 31 May 2021 09:06:20 -0000 1.21
+++ not-ipr.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:48 -0000 1.22
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/not-ipr.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws noip" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Zei u “intellectueel eigendom”? Dat is een verleidelijke
@@ -9,11 +12,16 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/not-ipr.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.nl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.nl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Zei u “intellectueel eigendom”? Dat is een verleidelijke
luchtspiegeling</h2>
-<p>door <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">door <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+<div class="introduction">
<p>
Het is tegenwoordig modieus om de begrippen auteursrecht, patentrecht en
handelsmerken—drie verschillende begrippen met daarbij behorende
@@ -23,6 +31,7 @@
verwarring bevorderen het gebruik ervan. De eenvoudigste manier om dit tegen
te gaan is om de term volledig af te wijzen.
</p>
+</div>
<p>
Volgens professor Mark Lemley, tegenwoordig van de Stanford Law School,
@@ -254,19 +263,20 @@
Landen in Afrika lijken meer op elkaar dan deze wetten, en
“Afrika” is een samenhangend geografisch concept; maar nog
steeds veroorzaakt <a
-href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/24/africa-clinton";>praten
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/24/africa-clinton";>praten
over “Afrika” in plaats van over een specifiek land veel
verwarring</a>.
</p>
<p>
<a
-href="http://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/";>
+href="https://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/";>
Rickard Falkvinge ondersteunt het afwijzen van deze term</a>.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.locusmag.com/Perspectives/2016/11/cory-doctorow-sole-and-despotic-dominion/";>
Cory Doctorow keurt de term “intellectueel eigendom” ook
af</a>.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -276,7 +286,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.nl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Gelieve algemene vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
@@ -296,7 +306,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -324,8 +334,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Richard
-M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013-2017, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
@@ -341,7 +350,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: practical.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/practical.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- practical.nl.html 31 May 2021 09:06:20 -0000 1.2
+++ practical.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:48 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,20 +1,28 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/practical.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>De voordelen van vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/practical.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.nl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.nl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>De voordelen van vrije software</h2>
-<p>door <strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">door Richard Stallman</address>
-<p><strong>Mensen van buiten de vrije-softwarebeweging vragen vaak naar de
-praktische voordelen van vrije software. Het is een interessante
-vraag.</strong></p>
+<div class="introduction">
+<p><em>Mensen van buiten de vrije-softwarebeweging vragen vaak naar de
+praktische voordelen van vrije software. Het is een interessante
vraag.</em></p>
+</div>
<p>Niet-vrije software is slecht omdat het jouw vrijheid ontzegt. Dus het
vragen naar de praktische voordelen van vrije software is net zoiets als
@@ -36,6 +44,7 @@
<p>Wanneer je je realiseert dat dit aan de orde is bij het gebruik van
niet-vrije software, hoef je niet meer te vragen naar de praktische
voordelen van vrije software.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -45,7 +54,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.nl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Gelieve algemene vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
@@ -65,7 +74,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -79,7 +88,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -93,12 +102,11 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.nl";>Creative
-Commons Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 3.0 Verenigde Staten
-licentie</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
+Commons Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 4.0 Internationaal
licentie</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.nl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -109,11 +117,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: protecting.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/protecting.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- protecting.nl.html 31 May 2021 09:06:20 -0000 1.23
+++ protecting.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:48 -0000 1.24
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/protecting.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Help te strijden voor het recht om zowel vrije als niet-vrije software
te
@@ -9,14 +12,19 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/protecting.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.nl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.nl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Help te strijden voor het recht om zowel vrije als niet-vrije software te
schrijven</h2>
-<blockquote><p>
+<div class="infobox" style="font-style:italic"><p>
De League for Programming Freedom is nu inactief. Sluit je aan bij onze
-campagne om <a href="http://endsoftpatents.org";>softwarepatenten te
+campagne om <a href="http://endsoftwarepatents.org";>softwarepatenten te
stoppen</a>.
-</p></blockquote>
+</p></div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
Het recht om zowel niet-vrije als vrije software te schrijven wordt bedreigd
@@ -57,6 +65,7 @@
om het probleem te negeren totdat je werkgever wordt aangeklaagd, maar het
is verstandiger om actie te ondernemen vóórdat dit gebeurt.
</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -66,7 +75,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.nl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Gelieve algemene vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
@@ -86,7 +95,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -114,8 +123,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2007, 2008, 2013, 2015 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2007, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
@@ -131,11 +139,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: push-copyright-aside.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- push-copyright-aside.nl.html 31 May 2021 09:06:20 -0000 1.24
+++ push-copyright-aside.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:48 -0000 1.25
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.en.html"
-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws copyright" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>De wetenschap moet “het auteursrecht terzijde schuiven” -
@@ -9,10 +12,15 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.nl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.nl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>De wetenschap moet het auteursrecht terzijde schuiven</h2>
-<p>door <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">door Richard Stallman</address>
+<div class="introduction">
<p><em>Veel aangedragen argumenten waarom softwarevrijheid universeel zou
moeten zijn, gelden vaak ook op bepaalde manieren voor andere vormen van
expressie. Dit artikel past de principes van softwarevrijheid toe op de
@@ -20,9 +28,7 @@
softwarevrijheid. We nemen het hier op omdat mensen die geïnteresseerd
zijn in Vrije Software vaak ook willen weten of deze principes op andere
gebieden kunnen worden toegepast.</em></p>
-
-<p>(Dit artikel is verschenen in het <b>web</b>debates-forum van het
-tijdschrift <em>Nature</em> in 2001.)</p>
+</div>
<p>Het is een onbetwiste waarheid dat wetenschappelijke literatuur er is om
wetenschappelijke kennis te verspreiden en dat wetenschappelijke
@@ -112,36 +118,43 @@
de vooruitgang van de wetenschap tegenhoudt dan moet de wetenschap dit
auteursrecht terzijde schuiven.</p>
-<hr />
+<hr class="column-limit" />
-Latere ontwikkelingen:
+<h3 class="footnote">Latere ontwikkelingen</h3>
<p>Sommige universiteiten hebben nu richtlijnen gericht tegen de macht van de
-uitgevers. Hier bijvoorbeeld die van MIT.<br/>
-<a
-href="https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-policy/";>
-https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-policy/</a>.
-Nog krachtiger richtlijnen zijn noodzakelijk want deze staat nog toe dat
-individuele schrijvers eruit kunnen stappen (ofwel toegeven aan de
-uitgever).</p>
-
-<p>De Amerikaanse regering heeft tegenwoordig de eis van "public access" ofwel
-publieke toegang tot gesubsidieerd onderzoek. De onderzoeksresultaten moeten
-dan op een site worden geplaatst die iedereen kan bekijken. Dit is een goede
-maar onvoldoende ontwikkeling, het geeft nog niet de vrijheid het artikel te
-verspreiden.</p>
+uitgevers. Zie bijvoorbeeld het <a
+href="https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-policy/";><i>MIT
+Faculty Open Access Policy</i></a>. Nog krachtiger richtlijnen zijn
+noodzakelijk want deze staat nog toe dat individuele schrijvers eruit kunnen
+stappen (ofwel toegeven aan de uitgever).</p>
+
+<p>De Amerikaanse regering heeft tegenwoordig de eis van “public
+access” ofwel publieke toegang tot gesubsidieerd onderzoek. De
+onderzoeksresultaten moeten dan op een site worden geplaatst die iedereen
+kan bekijken. Dit is een goede maar onvoldoende ontwikkeling, het geeft nog
+niet de vrijheid het artikel te verspreiden.</p>
<p>Merkwaardigerwijs, bevatte het de 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative
-(BOAI) het concept "open access" inclusief het verspreidingsrecht. Deze
-verklaring heb ik getekend, ondanks mijn weerzin tegen het woord "open",
-omdat het idee goed was.</p>
-
-<p>Het woord "open" trok echter aan het langste eind: invloedrijke lobbyisten
-van "open access" lieten het verspreidingsrecht vallen uit hun doelen. Ik
-steun de uitgangspunten van <a
-href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/";>BOAI</a>, maar nu "open
-access" iets anders betekent noem ik het voortaan "verspreidbare
-publicatie" of "free-to-mirror publicatie".</p>
+(BOAI) het concept “open access” inclusief het
+verspreidingsrecht. Deze verklaring heb ik getekend, ondanks mijn weerzin
+tegen het woord “open”, omdat het idee goed was.</p>
+
+<p>Het woord “open” trok echter aan het langste eind: invloedrijke
+lobbyisten van “open access” lieten het verspreidingsrecht
+vallen uit hun doelen. Ik steun de uitgangspunten van <a
+href="https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/";>BOAI</a>, maar nu
+“open access” iets anders betekent noem ik het voortaan
+“verspreidbare publicatie” of “free-to-mirror
+publicatie”.</p>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>Dit artikel is verschenen in de <a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
+<cite>Nature WebDebates</cite></a> in 2001.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -151,7 +164,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.nl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Gelieve algemene vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
@@ -171,7 +184,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -199,7 +212,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2010-2012, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
@@ -215,7 +228,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: sun-in-night-time.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- sun-in-night-time.nl.html 31 May 2021 09:06:20 -0000 1.9
+++ sun-in-night-time.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:50 -0000 1.10
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays licensing traps" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Het Merwaardige Incident van Sun in de Nacht - GNU Project - Free
Software
@@ -9,18 +12,25 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/sun-in-night-time.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.nl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.nl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+
<h2>Het Merwaardige Incident van Sun in de Nacht</h2>
-<p><i>We laten deze pagina intact om historische redenen maar vanaf December
-2006 is Sun al bezig om <a
+<address class="byline">door <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>We laten deze pagina intact om historische redenen maar vanaf December 2006
+is Sun al bezig om <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>zijn Java platform
onder de GNU GPL uit te brengen</a>. Wanneer dit zijn beslag heeft
-verwachten we dat Sun's Java vrije software zal zijn.</i></p>
+verwachten we dat Sun's Java vrije software zal zijn.</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
- <p>
- door <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a><br />
- 24 Mei 2006.
- </p>
+<p><i>24 Mei 2006</i></p>
<p>
Onze gemeenschap gonsde van de geruchten dat Sun zijn implementatie
van Java
@@ -94,13 +104,13 @@
</p>
<p>
- Wij blijven binnen het GNU project de <a href=
-"http://gcc.gnu.org/java/";>GNU Compiler voor Java en GNU Classpath</a>
-ontwikkelen; we hebben het afgelopen jaar veel vooruitgang geboekt en dus is
-ons vrije platform voor Java al opgenomen in veel belangrijke distributies
-van GNU/Linux. Als je Java wilt draaien en vrijheid hebt, sluit je dan bij
-ons aan en kom helpen.
+ Wij blijven binnen het GNU project de GNU Compiler voor Java en GNU
+Classpath ontwikkelen; we hebben het afgelopen jaar veel vooruitgang geboekt
+en dus is ons vrije platform voor Java al opgenomen in veel belangrijke
+distributies van GNU/Linux. Als je Java wilt draaien en vrijheid hebt, sluit
+je dan bij ons aan en kom helpen.
</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -110,7 +120,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.nl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Gelieve algemene vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
@@ -130,7 +140,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -142,12 +152,27 @@
website.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2006 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2006, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.nl";>Creative
-Commons Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 3.0 Verenigde Staten
-licentie</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
+Commons Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 4.0 Internationaal
licentie</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.nl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -158,11 +183,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:50 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: technological-neutrality.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/technological-neutrality.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- technological-neutrality.nl.html 31 May 2021 09:06:20 -0000 1.2
+++ technological-neutrality.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:50 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding need" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Technische neutraliteit en vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software
@@ -9,9 +12,13 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/technological-neutrality.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.nl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.nl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Technische neutraliteit en vrije software</h2>
-<p>door <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">door <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
<p>Ontwikkelaars van niet-vrije software die bezwaar maken tegen wetten die
vrije software bevorderen, beweren vaak dat deze wetten het principe van
@@ -67,6 +74,7 @@
<p>Wanneer er geen ethische eisen van toepassing zijn op een bepaalde
technische beslissing, kan deze worden overgelaten aan het domein van de
technische neutraliteit.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -76,7 +84,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.nl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Gelieve algemene vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
@@ -96,7 +104,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -110,7 +118,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -124,12 +132,11 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.nl";>Creative
-Commons Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 3.0 Verenigde Staten
-licentie</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
+Commons Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 4.0 Internationaal
licentie</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.nl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -140,11 +147,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:50 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: ucita.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/ucita.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- ucita.nl.html 31 May 2021 09:06:20 -0000 1.15
+++ ucita.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:50 -0000 1.16
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/ucita.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Waarom we ons moeten verzetten tegen UCITA - GNU-project - Free Software
@@ -9,7 +12,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/ucita.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.nl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.nl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Waarom we ons moeten verzetten tegen UCITA</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
UCITA is een wetsvoorstel, bedacht door ontwikkelaars van private software,
@@ -66,8 +74,8 @@
Jon Johansen te vervolgen, die het formaat van DVD's achterhaalde en het zo
mogelijk maakte om vrije software te schrijven die de DVD's af kon spelen op
een vrij besturingssysteem. (De Electronic Frontier Foundation helpt hem bij
-zijn verdediging; zie <a href="http://www.eff.org/";>http://www.eff.org </a>
-voor verdere informatie.)</p>
+zijn verdediging; zie <a href="https://www.eff.org/";>eff.org</a> voor
+verdere informatie.)</p>
<p>
Sommige voorstanders van vrije software beargumenteerden dat de UCITA in ons
voordeel zou werken doordat niet-vrije software teveel zou worden beperkt,
@@ -111,9 +119,9 @@
komen. Het zal in iedere staat wel een strijd gaan worden.</p>
<p>
Voor meer informatie over UCITA, zie <a
-href="http://web.archive.org/web/20000520080750/http://www.badsoftware.com/uccindex.htm";>
-http://www.badsoftware.com [gearchiveerd]</a> of <a
-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Computer_Information_Transactions_Act";>
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000520080750/http://www.badsoftware.com/uccindex.htm";>badsoftware.com
+[gearchiveerd]</a> of <a
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Computer_Information_Transactions_Act";>
het Wikipedia-artikel</a>. </p>
<!-- Link broken as of 21 Oct 2012
@@ -123,7 +131,7 @@
http://archive.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayStory.pl?/features/990531ucita_home.htm</a>
-->
-<h4>Voetnoten</h4>
+<h3 class="footnote">Voetnoten</h3>
<ol>
<li id="Note1">Anderen gebruiken de term “open source” (open
broncode) om een
verwante categorie software te beschrijven. Ik gebruik de term “vrije
@@ -142,13 +150,13 @@
vrijesoftwarebeweging. De aanhangers van de openbronbeweging mogen hun eigen
waarden uitdragen, maar niet over de rug van wat wij hebben bewerkstelligd.</p>
<p>
-Zie <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a> voor
-verdere uitleg.</p></li>
+Zie <a
+href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a>
+voor verdere uitleg.</p></li>
<li id="Note2">Men noemt het systeem vaak “Linux”, maar eigenlijk
slaat dit
alleen op de kernel, een belangrijke component van het systeem (zie <a href=
-"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html</a>).</li>
+"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html</a>).</li>
<li id="Note3">Het lagerhuis van Maryland heeft de UCITA aangenomen; men
probeert het nu
door de senaat te loodsen voor het reces van 10 april.
@@ -162,15 +170,15 @@
alsjeblieft dit artikel lezen en vraag om hulp.</p></li>
</ol>
-<hr />
-<p style="text-align:center">
+<hr class="column-limit" />
+<p class="c">
Wanneer je de anti-UCITA campagne steunt, <em>plaats dan een goed zichtbare
link naar deze pagina: http://www.4cite.org [gesloten].</em>
</p>
-<hr />
-<h4>Verwijzingen naar andere artikelen</h4>
-<ul>
+<hr class="column-limit" />
+<h3 class="footnote">Verwijzingen naar andere artikelen</h3>
+<ul style="font-size: 1rem">
<li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322150920/http://www.ieeeusa.org/policy/issues/UCITA";>De
IEEE steunt de strijd tegen UCITA [gearchiveerd]</a></li>
@@ -180,12 +188,12 @@
automatisering doen mee met de strijd tegen UCITA</a></li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010818101424/http://interlog.com/~cjazz/bnews7.htm";>Anti
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010818101424/http://interlog.com/~cjazz/bnews7.htm";>Anti
UCITA, en andere links, bijgehouden door “Citizens on the Web”
[gearchiveerd]</a>
</li>
-
</ul>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -195,7 +203,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.nl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Gelieve algemene vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
@@ -215,7 +223,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -243,8 +251,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2008, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2008, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
@@ -260,7 +267,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:50 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: udi.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/udi.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- udi.nl.html 28 Sep 2021 16:34:04 -0000 1.13
+++ udi.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:50 -0000 1.14
@@ -172,7 +172,23 @@
website.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1998, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 1998, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
@@ -187,7 +203,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/09/28 16:34:04 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:50 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: who-does-that-server-really-serve.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- who-does-that-server-really-serve.nl.html 31 May 2021 17:59:34 -0000
1.6
+++ who-does-that-server-really-serve.nl.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:50 -0000
1.7
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural ns" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Wie dient die server eigenlijk echt? - GNU-project - Free Software
@@ -9,18 +12,20 @@
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.nl.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.nl.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Wie dient die server eigenlijk echt?</h2>
-<p>door <strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">door Richard Stallman</address>
-<blockquote><p>(De eerste versie verscheen in de <a
-href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM";>
-Boston Review</a>.)</p></blockquote>
-
-<p><strong>Op het internet is niet-vrije software niet de enige manier om je
+<div class="introduction">
+<p><em>Op het internet is niet-vrije software niet de enige manier om je
computervrijheid te verliezen. Service als Softwarevervanging, of SaaSS, is
een andere manier om iemand anders macht te geven over jouw
-computeractiviteiten.</strong></p>
+computeractiviteiten.</em></p>
+</div>
<p>Waar het om gaat is dat je zeggenschap hebt over een programma dat iemand
anders heeft geschreven (als het tenminste vrij is), terwijl je nooit
@@ -46,7 +51,7 @@
Microsoft) er controle over heeft. Die eigenaar maakt vaak misbruik van deze
onrechtvaardige macht door middel van malafide functies in het programma,
zoals spionage, achterdeurtjes, en <a
-href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>digitaal beheer van beperkingen
+href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org";>digitaal beheer van beperkingen
(DRM)</a> (door hun eigen propaganda “digitaal beheer van
rechten”genoemd).</p>
@@ -130,9 +135,8 @@
iemand die nooit de bedoeling had om foto's van haar dochter te publiceren,
maakte de fout SaaSS (Instagram) te gebruiken om haar foto's te
bewerken. Uiteindelijk <a
-href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/data_mine_1/2013/09/privacy_facebook_kids_don_t_post_photos_of_your_kids_on_social_media.html";>waren
-ze daar uitgelekt</a>.
-</p>
+href="https://slate.com/technology/2013/09/privacy-facebook-kids-dont-post-photos-of-your-kids-on-social-media.html";>waren
+ze daar uitgelekt</a>.</p>
<p>Theoretisch gezien zou homomorfische versleuteling op een dag zover
gevorderd kunnen zijn, dat SaaSS-diensten zouden kunnen worden ontworpen om
@@ -280,8 +284,7 @@
installeren; het vereist ook het uitvoeren van niet-vrije JavaScript-code;
en het geeft gebruikers een misleidende indruk van wat privacy inhoudt,
terwijl ze hun leven blootleggen aan Facebook. Dit zijn belangrijke dingen,
-die niks te maken hebben met SaaSS.
-</p>
+die niks te maken hebben met SaaSS.</p>
<p>Diensten zoals zoekmachines verzamelen gegevens over het hele internet en
laten jou het bestuderen. Het bekijken van hun verzameling van gegevens is
@@ -436,9 +439,18 @@
gegevens daar. Doe je eigen computeractiviteiten met jouw eigen kopie van
een vrij programma, in het belang van jouw vrijheid.</p>
-<h3>Zie ook:</h3>
-<p><a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">De bug die
-niemand mag begrijpen</a>.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<p>Zie ook: <a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">De bug
+die niemand mag begrijpen</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>De eerste versie verscheen in de <a
+href="https://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM";><cite>Boston
+Review</cite></a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -448,7 +460,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.nl.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Gelieve algemene vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
@@ -468,7 +480,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -496,7 +508,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder de <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
@@ -512,7 +524,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 17:59:34 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:50 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/dat.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/dat.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/dat.nl-en.html 28 Sep 2021 16:34:05 -0000 1.3
+++ po/dat.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:51 -0000 1.4
@@ -402,7 +402,24 @@
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1992, 2009, 2010, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 1992, 2009, 2010, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -412,7 +429,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/28 16:34:05 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/fighting-software-patents.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- po/fighting-software-patents.nl-en.html 5 Jul 2014 04:58:46 -0000
1.7
+++ po/fighting-software-patents.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:51 -0000
1.8
@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Fighting Software Patents
- Singly and Together - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Fighting Software Patents - Singly and Together</h2>
-<p>by Richard Stallman</p>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
<p>
Software patents are the software project equivalent of land mines:
@@ -27,8 +34,9 @@
may be able to escape unscathed if you find legal grounds to overturn
the patent. You may as well try it; if you succeed, that will mean one
less mine in the mine field. If this patent is particularly
-threatening to the public, the <a href="http://www.pubpat.org";>Public
-Patent Foundation (pubpat.org)</a> may take up the case; that is its
+threatening to the public, the <a
+href="https://wiki.endsoftwarepatents.org/wiki/Public_Patent_Foundation";>
+Public Patent Foundation</a> may take up the case; that is its
specialty. If you ask for the computer-using community's help in
searching for prior publication of the same idea, to use as evidence
to overturn a patent, we should all respond with whatever useful
@@ -47,7 +55,7 @@
harmful, and every software patent unjustly restricts how you use your
computer, but not every software patent is legally invalid according
to the patent system's criteria. The software patents we can overturn
-are those that result from “mistakes”, where the patent
+are those that result from “mistakes,” where the patent
system's rules were not properly carried out. There is nothing we can
do when the only relevant mistake was the policy of allowing software
patents.</p>
@@ -77,12 +85,14 @@
now to convince an additional European country to change its vote, and
to convince the newly elected members of the European Parliament to
stand behind the previous vote. Please refer
-to <a href="http://www.ffii.org/";> www.ffii.org</a> for more
+to <a href="https://ffii.org/";>ffii.org</a> for more
information on how to help, and to get in touch with other
activists.</p>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -100,29 +110,46 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2004 Richard Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/07/05 04:58:46 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/hague.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/hague.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- po/hague.nl-en.html 12 Jul 2014 12:59:17 -0000 1.6
+++ po/hague.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:51 -0000 1.7
@@ -1,19 +1,28 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays las patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Harm from the Hague
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/hague.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Harm from the Hague</h2>
-<p>
-By <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>, June 2001</p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
+
+<p><i>June 2001</i></p>
<p>
Europeans have energetically opposed and thwarted the attempt to
introduce software patents in Europe. A proposed treaty, now being
negotiated, threatens to subject software developers in Europe and
-other countries to U.S. software patents — and other harmful
+other countries to U.S. software patents—and other harmful
laws from around the world. The problem is not just for programmers;
authors of all kinds will face new dangers. Even the censorship laws
of various countries could have globalized effect.</p>
@@ -29,7 +38,7 @@
<p>
The treaty becomes a problem when it is extended to distribution of
-information — because information now travels normally and
+information—because information now travels normally and
predictably to all countries. (The Internet is one way, but not the
only way.) The consequence is that you could be sued about the
information you distributed under the laws of <strong>any</strong>
@@ -40,7 +49,7 @@
For instance, if you release a software package (either free or not)
in Germany, and people use it in the U.S., you could be sued for
infringing an absurd U.S. software patent. That part does not depend
-on Hague — it could happen now. But right now you could ignore
+on Hague—it could happen now. But right now you could ignore
the U.S. judgment, safe in Germany, and the patent holder knows this.
Under the Hague treaty, any German court would be required to enforce
the U.S. judgment against you. In effect, the software patents of any
@@ -86,12 +95,12 @@
<p>
It may come as a surprise to learn that exiled Chinese dissidents
joined the case in support of Yahoo. But they knew what they were
-doing — their democracy movement depends on the outcome.</p>
+doing—their democracy movement depends on the outcome.</p>
<p>
You see, Nazism is not the only political view whose expression is
prohibited in certain places. Criticism of the Chinese government is
-also prohibited — in China. If a French court ruling against
+also prohibited—in China. If a French court ruling against
Nazi statements is enforceable in the US, or in your country, maybe a
Chinese court ruling against anti-Chinese-government statements will
be enforceable there too. (This might be why China has joined the
@@ -129,10 +138,10 @@
However, even that won't help you if you publish on the Internet,
because your <abbr title="Internet service provider">ISP</abbr> either
has assets in other countries or communicates to the world through
-larger <abbr>ISP</abbr>s that have them. A censorship judgment
+larger ISPs that have them. A censorship judgment
against your site, or any other kind, could be enforced against
-your <abbr>ISP</abbr>, or your <abbr>ISP</abbr>'s
-<abbr>ISP</abbr>, in any other country where it has assets — and
+your ISP, or your ISP's
+ISP, in any other country where it has assets—and
where there is no Bill of Rights, and freedom of speech does not enjoy
the same exalted status as in the U.S. In response, the ISP will shut
off your site. The Hague treaty would globalize pretexts for
@@ -140,13 +149,13 @@
protection could be bypassed.</p>
<p>
-Does suing your <abbr>ISP</abbr> seem far-fetched? It already
+Does suing your ISP seem far-fetched? It already
happens. When the multinational company Danone announced plans to
close factories in France, Olivier Malnuit opened a site,
jeboycottedanone.com, to criticize this. (The name is French for
“I boycott Danone.”) Danone sued not only him but his site
hosting company and domain name registrar for “counterfeiting of
-goods” — and in April 2001 received a ruling prohibiting
+goods”—and in April 2001 received a ruling prohibiting
Malnuit from mentioning the name “Danone” either in the
domain name or in the text of the site. Even more telling, the
registrar removed the domain in fear before the court made a
@@ -157,8 +166,8 @@
criticism of Danone outside France, just as Chinese dissidents publish
their criticism of China outside China. But the Hague treaty would
enable Danone to attack them everywhere. Perhaps even this article
-would be suppressed through its <abbr>ISP</abbr> or
-its <abbr>ISP</abbr>'s <abbr>ISP</abbr>.</p>
+would be suppressed through its ISP or
+its ISP's ISP.</p>
<p>
The potential effects of the treaty are not limited to laws that exist
@@ -192,8 +201,8 @@
mathematics</A>.<p>
-->
<p>
-A meeting of consumer organizations
-(<a href="http://www.tacd.org";>http://www.tacd.org</a>) recommended in
+<a href="http://tacd.org";>A meeting of consumer organizations</a>
+recommended in
May 2001 that patents, copyrights and trademarks (“intellectual
property”) should be excluded from the scope of the Hague
treaty, because these laws vary considerably between countries.</p>
@@ -216,14 +225,14 @@
-->
In the U.S., the Consumer Project for Technology is taking the
lead; for more information, see
-<a
href="http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html";>http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html</a>.</p>
+<a
href="http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html";>cptech.org</a>.</p>
<p>
A diplomatic conference is slated to begin today (June 6, 2001) to work
on the details of the Hague treaty. We should make ministries and the
public aware of the possible dangers as soon as possible.</p>
-<hr />
+<hr class="column-limit" />
<!-- link dead, disabled - yavor, 24 Apr 2007 -->
<!--
@@ -232,10 +241,12 @@
-->
<p>
There is more information about the problems with the Hague
-at <a
href="http://web.lemuria.org/DeCSS/hague.html";>http://web.lemuria.org/DeCSS/hague.html</a>.</p>
+at <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507012748/http://web.lemuria.org/DeCSS/hague.html";>web.lemuria.org</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -253,30 +264,46 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2001 Richard Stallman<br />
-Copyright © 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/07/12 12:59:17 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/hague.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/hague.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- po/hague.nl.po 4 Oct 2021 08:11:00 -0000 1.12
+++ po/hague.nl.po 4 Oct 2021 08:33:52 -0000 1.13
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
"verdrag. We moeten de ministeries en het publiek zo snel mogelijk overtuigen "
"van de gevaren van dit verdrag."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"There is more information about the problems with the Hague at <a href="
"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20210507012748/http://web.lemuria.org/DeCSS/";
Index: po/komongistan.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/komongistan.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/komongistan.nl-en.html 26 Nov 2016 14:27:58 -0000 1.1
+++ po/komongistan.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:52 -0000 1.2
@@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws noip" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The Curious History of Komongistan (Busting the term
“intellectual property”) - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
-
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/komongistan.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
-<h2>The Curious History of Komongistan (Busting the term
-“intellectual property”)</h2>
+<h2>The Curious History of Komongistan<br /><small>(Busting the term
+“intellectual property”)</small></h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
<p>The purpose of this parable is to illustrate just how misguided the
term “intellectual property” is. When I say that <a
@@ -29,7 +35,7 @@
since they have different geographies, different cultures, different
languages, different religions, and separate histories. Today,
however, their differentness is mostly buried under their joint label
-of “Komongistan”.</p>
+of “Komongistan.”</p>
<p>Few today recall the marketing campaign that coined that name:
companies trading with South Korea, Mongolia and Pakistan called those
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@
<p>The majority of papers in prestigious journals of Komongistan Studies
actually treat some aspect of one of the three “regions of
-Komongistan”, using “Komongistan” only as a label. These
+Komongistan,” using “Komongistan” only as a label. These
papers are no less useful than they would be without that label, for
readers that are careful to connect the paper only with the
“region” it describes.</p>
@@ -53,7 +59,7 @@
<p>However, scholars yearn to generalize, so they often write so as to
extend their conclusions to “more” of Komongistan, which
introduces error. Other papers compare two of the “regions of
-Komongistan”. These papers can be valid too if understood as
+Komongistan.” These papers can be valid too if understood as
comparisons of unrelated countries. However, the term
“Komongistan” leads people to focus on comparing Pakistan with
Mongolia and Korea, rather than with nearby India, Afghanistan and Iran,
@@ -62,7 +68,7 @@
<p>By contrast, popular writing about Komongistan presents a unified
picture of its history and culture. This bogus picture encourages
readers to equate each of the three “regions” with the whole of
-“Komongistan”. They are fascinated by Jenghiz Khan, the great
+“Komongistan.” They are fascinated by Jenghiz Khan, the great
Komongistani (actually Mongol) conqueror. They learn how the fortunes
of Komongistan have declined since then, as Komongistan (actually
Pakistan) was part of the British Empire until 1946; just four years
@@ -70,7 +76,7 @@
moved in and fought each other (actually in Korea). Reading about the
Afghan Taliban's relations with neighboring Komongistan (actually
Pakistan), they get a feeling of deeper understanding from considering
-the matter in the “broader Komongistani context”, but this
+the matter in the “broader Komongistani context,” but this
supposed understanding is spurious.</p>
<p>Some beginner-level Korean language classes have begun writing Korean
@@ -141,7 +147,7 @@
soon change to resemble the fiction of Komongistan.</p>
<p>The parable of Komongistan understates the stretch of the term
-“intellectual property”, which is used to refer to a lot more
+“intellectual property,” which is used to refer to a lot more
laws than the three that people mostly think of. To do justice to the
term's level of overgeneralization, we would need to throw in
Switzerland, Cuba, Tawantinsuyu, Gondor, and the People's
@@ -161,10 +167,11 @@
they are similar. See <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">
Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive
Mirage</a>, for more explanation.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -182,19 +189,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -209,7 +216,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -219,10 +226,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/11/26 14:27:58 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/not-ipr.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/not-ipr.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- po/not-ipr.nl-en.html 2 Aug 2019 10:31:52 -0000 1.10
+++ po/not-ipr.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:52 -0000 1.11
@@ -1,22 +1,32 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws noip" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive
Mirage
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/not-ipr.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive
Mirage</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">by
+<a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
+<div class="introduction">
<p>
It has become fashionable to toss copyright, patents, and
trademarks—three separate and different entities involving three
separate and different sets of laws—plus a dozen other laws into
-one pot and call it “intellectual property”. The
+one pot and call it “intellectual property.” The
distorting and confusing term did not become common by accident.
Companies that gain from the confusion promoted it. The clearest way
out of the confusion is to reject the term entirely.
</p>
+</div>
<p>
According to Professor Mark Lemley, now of the Stanford Law School,
@@ -47,7 +57,7 @@
have proposed their own alternatives (often humorous). Suggestions
include IMPs, for Imposed Monopoly Privileges, and GOLEMs, for
Government-Originated Legally Enforced Monopolies. Some speak of
-“exclusive rights regimes”, but referring to restrictions
+“exclusive rights regimes,” but referring to restrictions
as “rights” is doublethink too.
</p>
@@ -87,7 +97,7 @@
Trademark law, by contrast, was not intended to promote any particular
way of acting, but simply to enable buyers to know what they are
buying. Legislators under the influence of the term “intellectual
-property”, however, have turned it into a scheme that provides
+property,” however, have turned it into a scheme that provides
incentives for advertising. And these are just
three out of many laws that the term refers to.
</p>
@@ -103,11 +113,11 @@
In practice, nearly all general statements you encounter that are
formulated using “intellectual property” will be false.
For instance, you'll see claims that “its” purpose is to
-“promote innovation”, but that only fits patent law and
+“promote innovation,” but that only fits patent law and
perhaps plant variety monopolies. Copyright law is not concerned with
innovation; a pop song or novel is copyrighted even if there is
nothing innovative about it. Trademark law is not concerned with
-innovation; if I start a tea store and call it “rms tea”,
+innovation; if I start a tea store and call it “rms tea,”
that would be a solid trademark even if I sell the same teas in the
same way as everyone else. Trade secret law is not concerned with
innovation, except tangentially; my list of tea customers would be a
@@ -115,7 +125,7 @@
<p>
You will also see assertions that “intellectual property”
-is concerned with “creativity”, but really that only fits
+is concerned with “creativity,” but really that only fits
copyright law. More than creativity is needed to make a patentable
invention. Trademark law and trade secret law have nothing to do with
creativity; the name “rms tea” isn't creative at all, and
@@ -130,13 +140,13 @@
practice often grab for that label because it has become familiar to
them. By using it, they misrepresent the nature of the issue. It
would be better to use an accurate term, such as “legislative
-colonization”, that gets to the heart of the matter.
+colonization,” that gets to the heart of the matter.
</p>
<p>
Laymen are not alone in being confused by this term. Even law
professors who teach these laws are lured and distracted by the
-seductiveness of the term “intellectual property”, and
+seductiveness of the term “intellectual property,” and
make general statements that conflict with facts they know. For
example, one professor wrote in 2006:
</p>
@@ -179,7 +189,7 @@
<p>
Another problem is that, at the broad scale implicit in the term
“intellectual
-property”, the specific issues raised by the various laws become
+property,” the specific issues raised by the various laws become
nearly invisible. These issues arise from the specifics of each
law—precisely what the term “intellectual property”
encourages people to ignore. For instance, one issue relating to
@@ -227,7 +237,7 @@
</p>
<p>And when it comes to reforming WIPO, here is <a
-href="http://fsfe.org/projects/wipo/wiwo.en.html";>one proposal for
+href="https://fsfe.org/activities/wipo/wiwo.en.html";>one proposal for
changing the name and substance of WIPO</a>.
</p>
@@ -241,23 +251,24 @@
<p>
Countries in Africa are a lot more similar than these laws, and
“Africa” is a coherent geographical concept; nonetheless,
-<a href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/24/africa-clinton";>
+<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/24/africa-clinton";>
talking about “Africa” instead of a specific country
causes lots of confusion</a>.
</p>
<p>
-<a
href="http://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/";>
+<a
href="https://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/";>
Rickard Falkvinge supports rejection of this term</a>.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.locusmag.com/Perspectives/2016/11/cory-doctorow-sole-and-despotic-dominion/";>
Cory Doctorow also condemns</a> the term “intellectual
property.”</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -275,13 +286,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -302,7 +313,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Richard M.
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013-2017, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -312,7 +323,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/08/02 10:31:52 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/practical.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/practical.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/practical.nl-en.html 18 Apr 2016 18:57:54 -0000 1.1
+++ po/practical.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:52 -0000 1.2
@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The advantages of free software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/practical.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The advantages of free software</h2>
-<p>by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<p><strong>People outside the free software movement frequently ask about
-the practical advantages of free software. It is a curious
question.</strong></p>
+<div class="introduction">
+<p><em>People outside the free software movement frequently ask about
+the practical advantages of free software. It is a curious question.</em></p>
+</div>
<p>Nonfree software is bad because it denies your freedom. Thus, asking
about the practical advantages of free software is like asking about
@@ -30,10 +39,11 @@
<p>Once you realize that that's what's at stake with nonfree software,
you won't need to ask what practical advantages free software has.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -51,19 +61,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -78,20 +88,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/04/18 18:57:54 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/protecting.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/protecting.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- po/protecting.nl-en.html 5 Jul 2017 09:28:47 -0000 1.6
+++ po/protecting.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:52 -0000 1.7
@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-
-<title>Help Protect the Rights to Write Both Non-Free and Free Software - GNU
Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>Help Protect the Rights to Write Both Nonfree and Free Software - GNU
Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/protecting.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Help Protect the Rights to Write Both Nonfree and Free Software</h2>
-<blockquote><p>
+<div class="infobox" style="font-style:italic"><p>
The League for Programming Freedom is inactive now and its website is archived.
-Please join our <a href="http://endsoftpatents.org";>End Software Patents</a>
+Please join our <a href="https://endsoftwarepatents.org";>End Software
Patents</a>
campaign!
-</p></blockquote>
+</p></div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
The right to write both nonfree and free software is threatened by
@@ -51,11 +56,11 @@
problem until you or your employer is sued, but it is more prudent to
organize before that happens.
</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -73,13 +78,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -100,8 +105,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2007, 2008, 2013, 2015
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2007, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -111,10 +115,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/07/05 09:28:47 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/push-copyright-aside.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- po/push-copyright-aside.nl-en.html 2 Aug 2019 10:31:52 -0000 1.10
+++ po/push-copyright-aside.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:52 -0000 1.11
@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
-<title>Science must “push copyright aside”
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws copyright" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>Science Must Push Copyright Aside
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Science must push copyright aside</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Science Must Push Copyright Aside</h2>
-<p>by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
+<div class="introduction">
<p><em>Many points that lead to a conclusion that software freedom must be
universal often apply to other forms of expressive works, albeit in
different ways. This essay concerns the application of principles
@@ -16,9 +24,7 @@
include essays like this here since many people interested in Free
Software want to know more about how the principles can be applied to
areas other than software.</em></p>
-
-<p>(This article appeared in <em>Nature</em> magazine's
-<b>web</b>debates forum in 2001.)</p>
+</div>
<p>It should be a truism that the scientific literature exists to
disseminate scientific knowledge, and that scientific journals exist
@@ -54,7 +60,7 @@
that the purpose of scientific literature is to enable them to publish
journals so as to collect subscriptions from scientists and
students. Such thinking is known as “confusion of the means with
-the ends”.</p>
+the ends.”</p>
<p>Their approach has been to restrict access even to read the
scientific literature to those who can and will pay for it. They use
@@ -104,41 +110,49 @@
results by restricting access.</p>
<p>The US Constitution says that copyright exists “to promote
-the Progress of Science”. When copyright impedes the progress of
+the Progress of Science.” When copyright impedes the progress of
science, science must push copyright out of the way.</p>
-<hr />
+<hr class="column-limit" />
-Later developments:
+<h3 class="footnote">Later developments</h3>
<p>Some universities have adopted policies to thwart the journal
-publishers' power. For instance, here is MIT's.<br/>
+publishers' power. For instance, look at the
<a
href="https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-policy/";>
-https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-policy/</a>.
+MIT Faculty Open Access Policy</a>.
Stronger policies are needed, however, as this one permits individual
-authors to "opt out" (i.e., cave in).</p>
+authors to “opt out” (i.e., cave in).</p>
-<p>The US government has imposed a requirement known as "public
-access" on some funded research. This requires publication within a
+<p>The US government has imposed a requirement known as “public
+access” on some funded research. This requires publication within a
certain period in a site that allows anyone to view the article. This
requirement is a positive step, but inadequate because it does not
include freedom to redistribute the article.</p>
-<p>Curiously, the concept of "open access" in the 2002 Budapest Open
+<p>Curiously, the concept of “open access” in the 2002 Budapest
Open
Access Initiative did include freedom to redistribute. I signed that
-declaration, despite my distaste for the word "open", because the
+declaration, despite my distaste for the word “open,” because the
substance of the position was right.</p>
-<p>However, the word "open" had the last laugh: influential
-campaigners for "open access" subsequently dropped freedom to
+<p>However, the word “open” had the last laugh: influential
+campaigners for “open access” subsequently dropped freedom to
redistribute from their goals. I stand by the position of
-the <a href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/";>BOAI</a>, but now
that
-"open access" means something else, I refer to it as "redistributable
-publication" or "free-to-mirror publication".</p>
+the <a href="https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/";>BOAI</a>, but now
that
+“open access” means something else, I refer to it as
“redistributable
+publication” or “free-to-mirror publication.”</p>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>This article appeared in <a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
+<cite>Nature WebDebates</cite></a> in 2001.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -156,13 +170,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -183,7 +197,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2010-2012, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -193,7 +207,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/08/02 10:31:52 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/sun-in-night-time.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/sun-in-night-time.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- po/sun-in-night-time.nl-en.html 12 Jul 2014 12:59:30 -0000 1.2
+++ po/sun-in-night-time.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:52 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,24 +1,32 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays licensing traps" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The Curious Incident of Sun in the Night-Time - GNU Project - Free
Software Foundation</title>
-
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/sun-in-night-time.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The Curious Incident of Sun in the Night-Time</h2>
-<p><i>We leave this web page in place for the sake of history,
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>We leave this web page in place for the sake of history,
but as of December 2006, Sun is in the middle of <a
-href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>rereleasing
+href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>rereleasing
its Java platform under the GNU GPL</a>. When this license change is
-completed, we expect Sun's Java will be free software.</i></p>
+completed, we expect Sun's Java will be free software.</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
- <p>
- by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a><br />
- May 24, 2006.
- </p>
+<p><i>May 24, 2006</i></p>
<p>
Our community has been abuzz with the rumor that Sun has made
@@ -66,7 +74,7 @@
Sun's Java platform is free software, or even open source. It
only predicts that the platform will be “widely
available” on “leading open source
- platforms”. Available, that is, as proprietary
+ platforms.” Available, that is, as proprietary
software, on terms that deny your freedom.
</p>
@@ -76,7 +84,7 @@
announcements carefully. Ever since the term “open
source” was coined, we have seen companies find ways to
use it and their product name in the same sentence. (They
- don't seem to do this with “free software”,
+ don't seem to do this with “free software,”
though they could if they wanted to.) The careless reader
may note the two terms in proximity and falsely assume that
one talks about the other.
@@ -95,17 +103,18 @@
<p>
We in the GNU Project continue developing the
- <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/java/";>GNU Compiler for Java and
- GNU Classpath</a>; we made great progress in the past year,
+ GNU Compiler for Java and
+ GNU Classpath; we made great progress in the past year,
so our free platform for Java is included in many major
GNU/Linux distros. If you want to run Java and have freedom,
please join in and help.
</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -123,30 +132,47 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2006 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2006, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/07/12 12:59:30 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/technological-neutrality.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/technological-neutrality.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/technological-neutrality.nl-en.html 6 Jul 2016 19:28:56 -0000
1.1
+++ po/technological-neutrality.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:52 -0000
1.2
@@ -1,16 +1,24 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding need" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Technological Neutrality and Free Software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/technological-neutrality.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Technological Neutrality and Free Software</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
<p>Proprietary developers arguing against laws to move towards free
software often claim this violates the principle of
-“technological neutrality”. The conclusion is wrong, but
+“technological neutrality.” The conclusion is wrong, but
where is the error?</p>
<p>Technological neutrality is the principle that the state should not
@@ -58,10 +66,11 @@
<p>When no ethical imperatives apply to a certain technical decision,
it can be left to the domain of technological neutrality.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -79,19 +88,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -106,20 +115,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/07/06 19:28:56 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/ucita.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/ucita.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- po/ucita.nl-en.html 27 Jul 2019 16:58:47 -0000 1.4
+++ po/ucita.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:52 -0000 1.5
@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays upholding action" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Why We Must Fight UCITA - GNU Project
- Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/ucita.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Why We Must Fight UCITA</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
UCITA is a proposed law, designed by the proprietary software
@@ -51,7 +59,7 @@
<p>
That could be a disastrous obstacle for development of free software
that can serve users' practical needs, because communicating with
-users of non-free software is one of those needs. Many users today
+users of nonfree software is one of those needs. Many users today
feel that they must run Windows, simply so they can read and write
files in Word format. Microsoft's “Halloween documents”
announced a plan to use secret formats and protocols as a weapon to
@@ -62,11 +70,11 @@
prosecute 16-year-old Jon Johansen, who figured out the format of DVDs
to make it possible to write free software to play them on free
operating systems. (The Electronic Frontier Foundation is helping
-with his defense; see <a href="http://www.eff.org/";>http://www.eff.org</a>
+with his defense; see <a href="https://www.eff.org/";>eff.org</a>
for further information.)</p>
<p>
Some friends of free software have argued that UCITA would benefit our
-community, by making non-free software intolerably restrictive, and
+community, by making nonfree software intolerably restrictive, and
thus driving users to us. Realistically speaking, this is unlikely,
because it assumes that proprietary software developers will act
against their own interests. They may be greedy and ruthless, but
@@ -107,17 +115,17 @@
later.</p>
<p>
For more information about UCITA, see
-<a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20000520080750/http://www.badsoftware.com/uccindex.htm";>http://www.badsoftware.com
-[Archived Page]</a> or read the UCITA page on
-Wikipedia: <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Computer_Information_Transactions_Act";>
-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Computer_Information_Transactions_Act</a>.
</p>
+<a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000520080750/http://www.badsoftware.com/uccindex.htm";>
+badsoftware.com [Archived Page]</a> or read the <a
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Computer_Information_Transactions_Act";>
+UCITA page on Wikipedia</a>. </p>
<!-- Link broken as of 21 Oct 2012
InfoWorld magazine is also helping to fight
against UCITA; see
<a
href="http://archive.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayStory.pl?/features/990531ucita_home.htm";>
http://archive.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayStory.pl?/features/990531ucita_home.htm</a>
-->
-<h4>Notes</h4>
+<h3 class="footnote">Notes</h3>
<ol>
<li id="Note1">Other people have been using the term “open
source” to describe a similar category of software. I use the
@@ -126,12 +134,12 @@
replaced or absorbed us.
<p>
If you value your freedom as well as your convenience, I suggest you
-use the term “free software”, not “open
-source”, to describe your own work, so as to stand up clearly
+use the term “free software,” not “open
+source,” to describe your own work, so as to stand up clearly
for your values.</p>
<p>
If you value accuracy, please use the term “free
-software”, not “open source”, to describe the work
+software,” not “open source,” to describe the work
of the Free Software Movement. The GNU operating system, its
GNU/Linux variant, the many GNU software packages, and the GNU GPL,
are all primarily the work of the Free Software Movement. The
@@ -139,13 +147,13 @@
views, but they should not do so on the basis of our achievements.</p>
<p>
See <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a> for
+gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a> for
more explanation.</p></li>
-<li id="Note2">The system is often called “Linux”, but
+<li id="Note2">The system is often called “Linux,” but
properly speaking Linux is actually the kernel, one major component of
the system (see
-<a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html</a>).</li>
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html</a>).</li>
<li id="Note3">The Maryland lower house has approved UCITA; there is a
push to get the state senate to approve it before the end of the
@@ -160,31 +168,31 @@
forward this message to that person and ask for per support.</p></li>
</ol>
-<hr />
-<p style="text-align:center">
+<hr class="column-limit" />
+<p class="c">
If you support the anti UCITA campaign, <em>please make prominent links to
this page, http://www.4cite.org [closed].</em>
</p>
-<hr />
-<h4>Links to other articles</h4>
-<ul>
+<hr class="column-limit" />
+<h3 class="footnote">Links to other articles</h3>
+<ul style="font-size: 1rem">
<li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322150920/http://www.ieeeusa.org/policy/issues/UCITA";>IEEE
supports the movement to oppose UCITA [Archived Page]</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/2593115/cios-join-fight-to-kill-ucita.html";>CIOs
join fight to kill UCITA</a></li>
- <li><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010818101424/http://interlog.com/~cjazz/bnews7.htm";>Anti
+ <li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010818101424/http://interlog.com/~cjazz/bnews7.htm";>Anti
UCITA, and other interesting links maintained by Citizens on the Web
[Archived Page]</a>
</li>
-
</ul>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -202,13 +210,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -229,7 +237,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2008, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2008, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -239,7 +247,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/07/27 16:58:47 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/udi.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/udi.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- po/udi.nl-en.html 28 Sep 2021 16:34:07 -0000 1.7
+++ po/udi.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:52 -0000 1.8
@@ -144,7 +144,24 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1998, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 1998, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -154,7 +171,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/28 16:34:07 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.nl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.nl-en.html 31 May 2021 17:59:37
-0000 1.3
+++ po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.nl-en.html 4 Oct 2021 08:33:52
-0000 1.4
@@ -1,22 +1,25 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural ns" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Who Does That Server Really Serve?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Who does that server really serve?</h2>
-<p>by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
-
-<blockquote><p>(The first version was published
-in <a href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM";>
-Boston Review</a>.)</p></blockquote>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<p><strong>On the Internet, proprietary software isn't the only way to
+<div class="introduction">
+<p><em>On the Internet, proprietary software isn't the only way to
lose your computing freedom. Service as a Software Substitute, or SaaSS, is
-another way to give someone else power over your computing.</strong></p>
+another way to give someone else power over your computing.</em></p>
+</div>
<p>The basic point is, you can have control over a program someone
else wrote (if it's free), but you can never have control over a
@@ -28,7 +31,7 @@
substitute for running your copy of a program. The term is ours;
articles and ads won't use it, and they won't tell you whether a
service is SaaSS. Instead they will probably use the vague and
-distracting term “cloud”, which lumps SaaSS together with
+distracting term “cloud,” which lumps SaaSS together with
various other practices, some abusive and some ok. With the
explanation and examples in this page, you can tell whether a service
is SaaSS.</p>
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@
control because the owner (a company such as Apple or Microsoft)
controls it. The owner often takes advantage of this unjust power by
inserting malicious features such as spyware, back doors, and <a
-href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Digital Restrictions Management
+href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org";>Digital Restrictions Management
(DRM)</a> (referred to as “Digital Rights Management” in
their propaganda).</p>
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@
<p>What does it mean to say that a given computing activity
is <em>your own</em>? It means that no one else is inherently
involved in it. To clarify the meaning of “inherently
-involved”, we present a thought experiment. Suppose that any
+involved,” we present a thought experiment. Suppose that any
free software you might need for the job is available to you, and
whatever data you might need, as well as computers of whatever speed,
functionality and capacity might be required. Could you do this
@@ -125,9 +128,8 @@
nature of SaaSS. Amy Webb, who intended never to post any photos of
her daughter, made the mistake of using SaaSS (Instagram) to edit
photos of her. Eventually
-<a
href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/data_mine_1/2013/09/privacy_facebook_kids_don_t_post_photos_of_your_kids_on_social_media.html";>
they
-leaked from there</a>.
-</p>
+<a
href="https://slate.com/technology/2013/09/privacy-facebook-kids-dont-post-photos-of-your-kids-on-social-media.html";>
+they leaked from there</a>.</p>
<p>Theoretically, homomorphic encryption might some day advance to the
point where future SaaSS services might be constructed to be unable to
@@ -158,8 +160,8 @@
<h3>SaaSS and SaaS</h3>
<p>Originally we referred to this problematical practice as
-“SaaS”, which stands for “Software as a
-Service”. It's a commonly used term for setting up software on a
+“SaaS,” which stands for “Software as a
+Service.” It's a commonly used term for setting up software on a
server rather than offering copies of it to users, and we thought it
described precisely the cases where this problem occurs.</p>
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@
communication services—activities for which this issue is not
applicable. In addition, the term “Software as a Service”
doesn't explain <em>why</em> the practice is bad. So we coined the term
-“Service as a Software Substitute”, which defines the bad
+“Service as a Software Substitute,” which defines the bad
practice more clearly and says what is bad about it.</p>
<h3>Untangling the SaaSS Issue from the Proprietary Software Issue</h3>
@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@
to do your own computing on data provided by you.</p>
<p>This issue demonstrates the depth of the difference between
-“open” and “free”. Source code that is open
+“open” and “free.” Source code that is open
source <a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">is, nearly always,
free</a>. However, the idea of
an <a href="https://opendefinition.org/ossd/";>“open
@@ -271,8 +273,7 @@
software; it requires running nonfree JavaScript code; and it gives
users a misleading impression of privacy while luring them into baring
their lives to Facebook. Those are important issues, different from
-the SaaSS issue.
-</p>
+the SaaSS issue.</p>
<p>Services such as search engines collect data from around the web
and let you examine it. Looking through their collection of data
@@ -406,7 +407,7 @@
using servers. For instance, we can create a peer-to-peer program
through which collaborators can share data encrypted. The free
software community should develop distributed peer-to-peer
-replacements for important “web applications”. It may be
+replacements for important “web applications.” It may be
wise to release them under
the <a href="/licenses/why-affero-gpl.html"> GNU Affero GPL</a>, since
they are likely candidates for being converted into server-based
@@ -416,19 +417,29 @@
<p>In the meantime, if a company invites you to use its server to do
your own computing tasks, don't yield; don't use SaaSS. Don't buy or
-install “thin clients”, which are simply computers so weak
+install “thin clients,” which are simply computers so weak
they make you do the real work on a server, unless you're going to use
them with <em>your</em> server. Use a real computer and keep your
data there. Do your own computing with your own copy of a free
program, for your freedom's sake.</p>
-<h3>See also:</h3>
-<p><a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">The
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<p>See also:
+<a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">The
Bug Nobody is Allowed to Understand</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>The first version of this article was published
+in the <a
href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM";>
+Boston Review</a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -446,13 +457,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -473,7 +484,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -483,7 +494,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/31 17:59:37 $
+$Date: 2021/10/04 08:33:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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