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www gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html gnu/gnu-users-nev...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html gnu/gnu-users-nev... |
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Date: |
Mon, 30 Aug 2021 23:06:02 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/08/30 23:06:02
Modified files:
gnu : gnu-linux-faq.ja.html
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ja.html
linux-and-gnu.ja.html why-gnu-linux.ja.html
gnu/po : gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html gnu-linux-faq.ja.po
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ja-en.html
linux-and-gnu.ja-en.html linux-and-gnu.ja.po
why-gnu-linux.ja-en.html why-gnu-linux.ja.po
music : music.ja.html
music/po : music.ja-en.html music.ja.po
philosophy : free-sw.ja.html fs-translations.ja.html
philosophy/po : free-sw.ja-en.html free-sw.ja.po
fs-translations.ja-en.html
server : sitemap.ja.html
software : software.ja.html
software/po : software.ja-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.50&r2=1.51
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.50&r2=1.51
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.36&r2=1.37
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.97&r2=1.98
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.62&r2=1.63
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.44&r2=1.45
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/music/music.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/music/po/music.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/music/po/music.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.36&r2=1.37
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-sw.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.65&r2=1.66
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/fs-translations.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.72&r2=1.73
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.113&r2=1.114
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/fs-translations.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.59&r2=1.60
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/sitemap.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.448&r2=1.449
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/software.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.60&r2=1.61
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/po/software.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52
Patches:
Index: gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.50
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -b -r1.50 -r1.51
--- gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:47 -0000 1.50
+++ gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html 31 Aug 2021 03:05:58 -0000 1.51
@@ -1,31 +1,25 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.en.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>GNU/Linux FAQ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">GNU/Linux FAQ</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU/Linux FAQ</h2>
-<address class="byline c">ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³è</address>
+<address class="byline">ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³è</address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>ãã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨å¦ã¶ã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸ã®<a
-href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linuxã¨GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã<a
-href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">ãªãGNU/Linux?</a>ã<a
-href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ãèãããã¨ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
ã»ãã®å¤ãã®ã¿ããªã“Linux”ã¨åã«å¼ã¶ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ããããã¡ãGNU/Linuxã¨ããååãç¨ãã¦ãã¾ãæ¨å¥¨ããã®ãè¦ãã¨ãã人ã
ã¯å¤ãã®çåãæã¡ã¾ããããã§ã¯ãããã質åã¨ããããã¡ã®çãã示ãã¾ãã</p>
+<div class="toc">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<h3 class="no-display">ããã</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#why">ãªããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã³Linuxã¨å¼ã°ãªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
@@ -223,7 +217,15 @@
href="#winning">å¤ãã®äººã¯ãã©ãã便å©ãããããã¯ã誰ãåã£ã¦ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããæå¦ã®è°è«ã«ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããå¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãããã®æ¯æãå¾ããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããã?</a></li>
</ul>
-<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<p>ãã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨å¦ã¶ã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸ã®<a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linuxã¨GNUã·ã¹ãã </a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã<a
+href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">ãªãGNU/Linux?</a>ã<a
+href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ãèãããã¨ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
<dl>
@@ -250,8 +252,11 @@
<dt id="what">GNUã¨Linuxã®å®éã®é¢ä¿ã¯ã©ããªãã§ãã?<span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#what">#what</a>)</span></dt>
-<dd>GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨Linuxã«ã¼ãã«ã¯å¥ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã§è£å®ããä»äºããã¾ããå
¸åçã«ã¯<a
-href="/distros/distros.html">GNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³</a>ã¨ãã¦ããã±ã¼ã¸ã¨ãã¦ã¾ã¨ããããä¸ç·ã«ä½¿ããã¾ãã</dd>
+<dd>
+<p>
+GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨Linuxã«ã¼ãã«ã¯å¥ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã§è£å®ããä»äºããã¾ããå
¸åçã«ã¯<a
+href="/distros/distros.html">GNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³</a>ã¨ãã¦ããã±ã¼ã¸ã¨ãã¦ã¾ã¨ããããä¸ç·ã«ä½¿ããã¾ãã</p>
+</dd>
<dt
id="howerror">ã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãªã£ãããã§ããã?<span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#howerror">#howerror</a>)</span></dt>
@@ -304,7 +309,8 @@
<dt
id="freespeech">GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯å人ã®è¨è«ã®èªç±ã®æ¨©å©ãæ¯æããªãã®ã§ãã?
å人ã®é¸æã§ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ã®ãããªååã§ãå¼ã¶æ¨©å©ãããã¯ãã§ããã?<span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#freespeech">#freespeech</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ã¾ãã«ããã§ããããããã¡ã¯ããªããæãååã§ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶è¨è«ã®èªç±ã®æ¨©å©ãããªããæããã¨èãã¾ããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®æ£ç¾©ã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
ã«ãã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ããé¡ãããGNUã表ãèªç±ã®ä¾¡å¤ã奨å±ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãåå¨ããããã«ãããããèªç±ã®ä¾¡å¤ããã»ãã®äººã
ã«ä¼ãããã¨ããã®ã§ãã
+<p>
+ã¾ãã«ããã§ããããããã¡ã¯ããªããæãååã§ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶è¨è«ã®èªç±ã®æ¨©å©ãããªããæããã¨èãã¾ããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®æ£ç¾©ã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
ã«ãã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ããé¡ãããGNUã表ãèªç±ã®ä¾¡å¤ã奨å±ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ãåå¨ããããã«ãããããèªç±ã®ä¾¡å¤ããã»ãã®äººã
ã«ä¼ãããã¨ããã®ã§ãã</p>
</dd>
<dt id="everyoneknows">ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããGNUã®å½¹å²ãã¿ããªãç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã
ãããååã®ä¸ã«“GNU/”ã¯ãªãã¦ãè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?<span
@@ -325,7 +331,8 @@
href="#everyoneknows2">#everyoneknows2</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ãããããªãã®è¨èãããªãã®ç¥èãåæ
ããªãã®ã§ããã°ãããªãã¯ã»ãã®äººã«æãããã¨ãã§ããªãã§ããããGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨ãããã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ã¯ãããã“Linux”ã
ã¨èãã¦ãã¦ãããããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã«ãã£ã¦å§ããããããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ããæå³ãã¦ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããããªãã人ã
ã«ãããè¨ããªãã®ã§ããã°ã誰ãè¨ãã§ãããã?
+<p>
+ãããããªãã®è¨èãããªãã®ç¥èãåæ
ããªãã®ã§ããã°ãããªãã¯ã»ãã®äººã«æãããã¨ãã§ããªãã§ããããGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨ãããã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ã¯ãããã“Linux”ã
ã¨èãã¦ãã¦ãããããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã«ãã£ã¦å§ããããããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ããæå³ãã¦ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããããªãã人ã
ã«ãããè¨ããªãã®ã§ããã°ã誰ãè¨ãã§ãããã?</p>
</dd>
<dt
id="windows">“GNU/Linux”ã“Linux”ã¨çãã§ãã¾ããããã¡ããã©“Microsoft
@@ -387,14 +394,16 @@
href="#brain">#brain</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯äººä½ã¨ã¯ä¼¼ã¦ãä¼¼ã¤ãã¾ãããã人ä½ã®é
è³ã®ããã«åãé¨åã¯ã©ãã«ãããã¾ããã
+<p>
+ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯äººä½ã¨ã¯ä¼¼ã¦ãä¼¼ã¤ãã¾ãããã人ä½ã®é
è³ã®ããã«åãé¨åã¯ã©ãã«ãããã¾ããã</p>
</dd>
<dt
id="kernelmost">ã«ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãã¨ãããã¨ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä»äºã®ä¸ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#kernelmost">#kernelmost</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ããããããããã®ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ã(ãæ¸ããã¨)ãå¤ãã®ä»äºã«ãªãã¾ãã
+<p>
+ããããããããã®ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ã(ãæ¸ããã¨)ãå¤ãã®ä»äºã«ãªãã¾ãã</p>
</dd>
<dt id="nokernel">ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã«ã¼ãã«ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãã¾ããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ã«ã¼ãã«ãéçºããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãããããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ããã¦GNUã¨å¼ã¹ãã®ã§ãã?<span
@@ -454,7 +463,8 @@
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#feel">#feel</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-“Linuxã®æ触”ã¨ãããããªãã®ã¯ããã¾ããããªããªããLinuxã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¤ã³ã¿ãã§ã¼ã¹ããªã«ãæããªãããã§ããã©ããªã¢ãã³ãªã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãåãããLinuxã¯ããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡ããããã®åºç¤ã§ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¤ã³ã¿ãã§ã¼ã¹ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®å¥ã®ã¨ããã«å±ãã¾ããGNU/Linuxã¨äººéã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã©ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¯ããã¤ã§ãå¥ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãéãã¦è¡ããã¾ããããã¦ããæ触ãã¯ããããçºãã¾ãã
+<p>
+“Linuxã®æ触”ã¨ãããããªãã®ã¯ããã¾ããããªããªããLinuxã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¤ã³ã¿ãã§ã¼ã¹ããªã«ãæããªãããã§ããã©ããªã¢ãã³ãªã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãåãããLinuxã¯ããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡ããããã®åºç¤ã§ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¤ã³ã¿ãã§ã¼ã¹ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®å¥ã®ã¨ããã«å±ãã¾ããGNU/Linuxã¨äººéã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã©ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¯ããã¤ã§ãå¥ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãéãã¦è¡ããã¾ããããã¦ããæ触ãã¯ããããçºãã¾ãã</p>
</dd>
<dt
id="long">“GNU/Linux”ã®åé¡ã¯ãé·ããããã¨ã§ãããã£ã¨çãååãæ¨å¥¨ã§ãã¾ããã?
<span
@@ -509,7 +519,7 @@
ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¸ã®è¬æã示ããã¨ãæ¢ãããã¨ã人ã
ã«è¦æ±ããã®ã¯é紳士çã§ããããããã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®éè¦ãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããæ¸ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã®éçºãéå§ãã¦ç¶ç¶ããã¦ãããã¨ã«å¯¾ãã¦è¬æã示ãã¦ãããããã¨èãã¾ããããããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶äººã
ãããããã¡ã«å¯¾ããã®ã¨åãããã«ããããã¡ããªã¼ãã¹ãæ±ãã¹ãã§ãããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ããã®æ¿æ²»çè¦è§£ã«å¼·ãå対ãã¾ãããè¦è§£ã®ç¸éãç«æ´¾ã«ãã¤ãå
¬ç¶ã¨æ±ãã¾ããã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¯¾ããããã®è²¢ç®ã®è¬è¾ããå¤ãããã«ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã</li>
<li>
ããããã®äººã
ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨ãã¦ç¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã“GNU”ã¨ããããã¡ãè¨ã£ãã¨ããããããã¡ãåãã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦èªã£ã¦ããã¨ã¯äººã
ã¯ããã«ã¯èªèã§ããªãã§ããããããã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¨ã人ã
ã¯ãèãããã¨ããããã®ã¨ã¤ãªãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã</li>
-</ul><p></p>
+</ul>
</dd>
<dt
id="trademarkfee">“Linux”ã製åã®ååã«ä½¿ãã®ã«ä½¿ç¨æãæããªããã°ãªããªãããããã¾ããã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ãã¨ãã«ãããã¯é©ç¨ãããããããã¾ããã使ç¨æãå
ããã®ã«“Linux”ãªãã«“GNU”ã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ééãã§ãã?
@@ -540,7 +550,8 @@
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#others">#others</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-systemdã¯ãããã«éè¦ãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã§ãããã«ã¼ãã«(Linux)ã¨åãããã«éè¦ã§ã¯ãªããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®åºç¤(GNU)ã¨åãããã«éè¦ã§ãããã¾ããã
+<p>
+systemdã¯ãããã«éè¦ãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã§ãããã«ã¼ãã«(Linux)ã¨åãããã«éè¦ã§ã¯ãªããå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®åºç¤(GNU)ã¨åãããã«éè¦ã§ãããã¾ããã</p>
</dd>
<dt
id="others">ããããã®ã»ãã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããä»æ¥ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«è²¢ç®ãã¾ããããããããããã¯ãããXYZ/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ä¸»å¼µãã¾ããããªããããããã¡ã¯GNUãç¹å¥ã«æ±ãã¹ããªã®ã§ãããã?
@@ -588,7 +599,7 @@
Linuxã¯GNUã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããªãã¡ãããã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¿è·ã®å
éçºããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããã¯GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ããã«ç¹ã«è²¢ç®ããããã®ã§ãããã¾ããããªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯Linuxãèªåèªèº«ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¨ãã¦ç¬ç«ãã¦æ¸ãã¾ãããã§ãããããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã®Linuxãã¯æå³ã¨ãã¦æ£ããããã¾ããã</p>
<p>
ããããã¡ã¯ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã®GNUã®åºæã®çã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããæ¨æºãçã¯ä¸èªç±ãªãã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ããããããå«ããããèªç±ãªGNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããã¯<a
-href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>Linuxã®å¥ã®ç</a>ãæãã¾ãããããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã§ããã°ããã㯓GNU
+href="https://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>Linuxã®å¥ã®ç</a>ãæãã¾ãããããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¸é¨ã§ããã°ããã㯓GNU
Linux”ã¨èããããã§ãããããããã§ã¯ãã¾ãã«ãè¤éã§ããããããããã¡ã¯ãã®ããã«å¼ã¼ãã¨ã¯ãã¾ããã</p>
<p>
ããããã¡ã話ãã¦ããã®ã¯GNUã®çã§ããLinuxãã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦æã¤ãã¨ã«ããåºå¥ãããããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ããã¹ã©ãã·ã¥ã¯ãã®ç¶æ³ã«é©åãã¾ãããªããªããããã¯ããçµã¿åããããæå³ããããã§ãã(ãå
¥å/åºåããèãã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ããã)
@@ -765,7 +776,7 @@
<p>
ããããå帰é è¾èªã®æåã¯ãTINT (“TINT Is Not
TECO”)ã§ãããTINTã®ä½è
ã¯ãTECOã®å¥ã®å®è£
ãæ¸ã(æ¢ã«æ§ã
ãªã·ã¹ãã ã«å¤ãã®å®è£
ãããã¾ãã)ãã<em>ãªã«ãã»ãã®</em>TECOãã¨ãããããªã¤ã¾ããªãååã§å¼ã¶ã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã£ããããããããååãèããã®ã§ãã(ããããããã³ã°ãæå³ããã¨ãããããªãã¡ã<a
-href="http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";>ãã¡ãããªæ©å·§</a>ã§ãã)</p>
+href="https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";>ãã¡ãããªæ©å·§</a>ã§ãã)</p>
<p>
ã»ãã®ããã«ã¼ããã®ååãã¨ã¦ã楽ãã¿ããã®æ¹æ³ãçä¼¼ãã¾ããããã§ã«åå¨ããããã°ã©ã
(ãã¨ãã°ãã®ååã“Klever”ã¨ãã¾ããã)ã¨åããããªããã°ã©ã
ãä¸ããæ¸ããã¨ããå帰é
è¾èªããã®ååã¨ããããã¨ãã°“MINK”(“MINK
Is Not
@@ -797,14 +808,16 @@
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#othersys">#othersys</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-“GNU/Linux”ã§æå³ããã¨ããã¨åãæå³ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããGNUã®ãã¼ã«ã¯åã«GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸é¨ã§ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸é¨ã«éãã¾ãããããã¦ããã®ä¸ã«ã¯ãGNUã¨ãªããã³ã¼ããå
±æããªãããä¸ã¤å¥ã®å®å
¨ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãããã®ã§ããå
¨ä½ããè¦ã¦ãGNU/Linuxã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããç°ãªã£ãç¶æ³ã§ãã
+<p>
+“GNU/Linux”ã§æå³ããã¨ããã¨åãæå³ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããGNUã®ãã¼ã«ã¯åã«GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸é¨ã§ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸é¨ã«éãã¾ãããããã¦ããã®ä¸ã«ã¯ãGNUã¨ãªããã³ã¼ããå
±æããªãããä¸ã¤å¥ã®å®å
¨ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãããã®ã§ããå
¨ä½ããè¦ã¦ãGNU/Linuxã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããç°ãªã£ãç¶æ³ã§ãã</p>
</dd>
<dt id="justlinux">Linuxã¯GNUãªãã§ä½¿ããªãã®ã§ãã? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#justlinux">#justlinux</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ããå¿ç¨æ©å¨ã«ã¯ãLinuxã¯ããèªèº«ã§ããããã¯ã»ãã®å°ããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ä½¿ãã¾ãããããã£ãå°ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã¨å¼ã¶ã«ã¯ç¨é ããã®ã§ããå©ç¨è
ã¯ãããã£ãã·ã¹ãã
ãPCã«ã¯ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ãããããã¨ãã°ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¦ã失æãããããªãã®ã§ããããããããå¿ç¨æ©å¨ãLinuxã
ããèµ°ããã¦ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãGNU/Linuxã¨ããããå°ãããã©ãããã©ã¼ã
ãã©ã®ããã«ç°ãªããã示ããã¨ã¯æç¨ã§ãããã
+<p>
+ããå¿ç¨æ©å¨ã«ã¯ãLinuxã¯ããèªèº«ã§ããããã¯ã»ãã®å°ããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ä½¿ãã¾ãããããã£ãå°ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã¨å¼ã¶ã«ã¯ç¨é ããã®ã§ããå©ç¨è
ã¯ãããã£ãã·ã¹ãã
ãPCã«ã¯ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ãããããã¨ãã°ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¦ã失æãããããªãã®ã§ããããããããå¿ç¨æ©å¨ãLinuxã
ããèµ°ããã¦ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãGNU/Linuxã¨ããããå°ãããã©ãããã©ã¼ã
ãã©ã®ããã«ç°ãªããã示ããã¨ã¯æç¨ã§ãããã</p>
</dd>
<dt id="howmuch">ã·ã¹ãã
ãGNU/Linuxã¨ããã®ã«ã©ããããã®GNUã·ã¹ãã ãå¿
è¦ã§ãããã? <span
@@ -862,7 +875,8 @@
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#claimlinux">#claimlinux</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ããã¯ã¾ã¡ããã§ããããã§ãããããããã¡ã¯ãããã¦ãã¾ããããã¼ãã«ãºã®ä»äºã¯ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã§ããã®ä»äºãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãã®ã
ã¨ãããã“GNU”ã¨ãã¦ã©ãã«ãã¯ã£ããããªããããããããã¡ã¯æ³¨æãã¦ãã¾ããããããã¡ãå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãèªãã¨ãã“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ãè¬æãããã¨å
±æããã®ã§ãã
+<p>
+ããã¯ã¾ã¡ããã§ããããã§ãããããããã¡ã¯ãããã¦ãã¾ããããã¼ãã«ãºã®ä»äºã¯ã«ã¼ãã«Linuxã§ããã®ä»äºãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãã®ã
ã¨ãããã“GNU”ã¨ãã¦ã©ãã«ãã¯ã£ããããªããããããããã¡ã¯æ³¨æãã¦ãã¾ããããããã¡ãå
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãèªãã¨ãã“GNU/Linux”ã®ååã¯ãè¬æãããã¨å
±æããã®ã§ãã</p>
</dd>
@@ -871,7 +885,7 @@
<dd>
<p>å½¼ã¯æåãããããèªèãã¦ãã¾ããããã£ã¨ãå¤ãLinuxã®ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ãã§ããè¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ã:<a
-href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
+href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
ãlinuxã¨ä¸ç·ã«ã¤ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãã¼ã«ã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãGNUã³ãã¼ã¬ããã®å
ã§ãããããã®ãã¼ã«ã¯é
å¸ã«ã¯å
¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã®ã§ãããå¤ãã®æ
å ±ã¯å(ãããã¯GNU)ã«é
¼ãã§ãã ãããã</a></p>
</dd>
@@ -883,21 +897,23 @@
<p>GNU
HurdãLinuxã¨ç«¶äºããã«è¶³ãã«å
åã«è¯ããããã¨ã¯å¤§ããªä»äºã§ãæ確ã«å¿
è¦ã¨ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦ã®Linuxã§å«çä¸ééã£ã¦ãããã£ãä¸ã¤ã®ãã¨ã¯ããã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ãããããã®å梱ã
ãã§ããããã®åé¡ã«å¯¾ããæé©ã®ä¿®æ£ã¯ã<a
-href="http://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects";>ãã®ãããã®èªç±ãªä»£æ¿ãéçºãã</a>ãã¨ã§ãã</p>
+href="https://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects";>ãã®ãããã®èªç±ãªä»£æ¿ãéçºãã</a>ãã¨ã§ãã</p>
</dd>
<dt id="lost">ãã®æ¦ãã¯ãã§ã«è²
ãã§ãã社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«ããã決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ãããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããªã®ã«ããªãããã«ãããèããã®ã§ãã?
<span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#lost">#lost</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ããã¯æ¦ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæè²ã®éåã§ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ã®ããã«å¼ã¶ãã¯ã社ä¼ããããææã«è¡ãåä¸ã®æ±ºå®ã§ã¯ãªããããããã®äººãããããã®çµç¹ãã©ã®ååã使ãã決å®ã§ããã®ã§ããããªãã¯ã»ãã®äººã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ããããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãããããã¾ããããããªã㯓GNU/Linux”ã¨ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ãã¨ãèªåèªèº«ã§æ±ºå®ã§ãã¾ããããã¦ãããããã¨ã¯ãã»ãã®äººã
ãæè²ããæå©ãã¨ãªãã®ã§ãã
+<p>
+ããã¯æ¦ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæè²ã®éåã§ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãã©ã®ããã«å¼ã¶ãã¯ã社ä¼ããããææã«è¡ãåä¸ã®æ±ºå®ã§ã¯ãªããããããã®äººãããããã®çµç¹ãã©ã®ååã使ãã決å®ã§ããã®ã§ããããªãã¯ã»ãã®äººã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ããããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãããããã¾ããããããªã㯓GNU/Linux”ã¨ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶ãã¨ãèªåèªèº«ã§æ±ºå®ã§ãã¾ããããã¦ãããããã¨ã¯ãã»ãã®äººã
ãæè²ããæå©ãã¨ãªãã®ã§ãã</p>
</dd>
<dt
id="whatgood">社ä¼ã¯ãã§ã«ããã決å®ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¡ã¯ãããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã“GNU/Linux”ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãªã«ããããã¨ããã®ã§ãããã?<span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#whatgood">#whatgood</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ããã¯ããã¹ã¦ãç¡ãã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæ§ã
ãªäººã
ã«ãã£ã¦å¤ããå°ãªããæ£ããçµµãééã£ãçµµãæµå¸ããã¦ãã¾ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ¬å½ã®æ´å²ã¨ç±æ¥ã¨åå¨ããçç±ã«ã¤ãã¦äººã
ãå¦ã¶æå©ããã§ããã§ããããããªãèªèº«ããã¹ã¦ã®èª¤ã£ãå¼ã³æ¹ãè¨æ£ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã§ãããããããããã¡ãã§ãããã¨ã«ãéçãããã¾ããããããããªãã¯æä¼ããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ããæ°ç¾äººã®äººãããªãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨ããç¨èªã使ãã®ãè¦ãã
ãã§ããã»ãã®ã¡ãã£ã¨ã®åªåã§å®ã«ããããã®äººã
ãæè²ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãããã®ãã¡ã®ä½äººãã¯ã»ãã®äººã
ã«è¨æ£ãåºããã§ãããã
+<p>
+ããã¯ããã¹ã¦ãç¡ãã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæ§ã
ãªäººã
ã«ãã£ã¦å¤ããå°ãªããæ£ããçµµãééã£ãçµµãæµå¸ããã¦ãã¾ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ¬å½ã®æ´å²ã¨ç±æ¥ã¨åå¨ããçç±ã«ã¤ãã¦äººã
ãå¦ã¶æå©ããã§ããã§ããããããªãèªèº«ããã¹ã¦ã®èª¤ã£ãå¼ã³æ¹ãè¨æ£ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã§ãããããããããã¡ãã§ãããã¨ã«ãéçãããã¾ããããããããªãã¯æä¼ããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ããæ°ç¾äººã®äººãããªãã“GNU/Linux”ã¨ããç¨èªã使ãã®ãè¦ãã
ãã§ããã»ãã®ã¡ãã£ã¨ã®åªåã§å®ã«ããããã®äººã
ãæè²ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãããã®ãã¡ã®ä½äººãã¯ã»ãã®äººã
ã«è¨æ£ãåºããã§ãããã</p>
</dd>
<dt id="explain">ã·ã¹ãã ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ã人ã
ã«ã¯ãã®æ¬å½ã®åºèªã10åã®èª¬æã§æããæ¹ãè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
<span
@@ -937,28 +953,33 @@
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#rename">#rename</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ããããã¡ã¯ãªã«ãæ¹åãã¦ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã1983ã«çºè¡¨ä»¥æ¥ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ããã£ã¨“GNU”ã¨å¼ãã§æ¥ã¾ããããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨æ¹åãããã¨ãã人ã
ã¯ãããããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã®ã§ãã</dd>
+<p>
+ããããã¡ã¯ãªã«ãæ¹åãã¦ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã1983ã«çºè¡¨ä»¥æ¥ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ããã£ã¨“GNU”ã¨å¼ãã§æ¥ã¾ããããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨æ¹åãããã¨ãã人ã
ã¯ãããããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã®ã§ãã</p>
+</dd>
<dt id="force">ã·ã¹ãã ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«äººã
ã«å¼·å¶ãããã¨ã¯ééãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?<span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#force">#force</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-å¼·å¶ãããã¨ã¯ééã£ã¦ããã§ãããããããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¨ã¯ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ãããªãããããã¾ãããã¨ãé¡ããã¾ãã
+<p>
+å¼·å¶ãããã¨ã¯ééã£ã¦ããã§ãããããããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¨ã¯ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã³ãããªãããããã¾ãããã¨ãé¡ããã¾ãã</p>
</dd>
<dt id="whynotsue">“Linux”ã¨å
¨ä½ã®ã·ã¹ãã ãå¼ã¶äººã
ã訴ãã¦ã¯ã©ãã§ããã? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#whynotsue">#whynotsue</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ãããã£ã人ã
ã訴ããæ³å¾ä¸ã®è¦å
ã¯ä½ãããã¾ããããããããã¡ã¯è¨è«ã®èªç±ãä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ããããã«ãã訴ãããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããããããæ£ãããã¨ãªã®ã§ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
ã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãé¡ããã¾ãã
+<p>
+ãããã£ã人ã
ã訴ããæ³å¾ä¸ã®è¦å
ã¯ä½ãããã¾ããããããããã¡ã¯è¨è«ã®èªç±ãä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ããããã«ãã訴ãããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããããããæ£ãããã¨ãªã®ã§ãããããã¡ã¯äººã
ã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«ãé¡ããã¾ãã</p>
</dd>
<dt id="require">GNU GPLã«ãªã«ããå
¥ãã¦ã人ã
ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«è¦æ±ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã?<span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#require">#require</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
GNU
-GPLã®ç®çã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªçãä½ããã¨ãã人ã
ãããå©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå®ããã¨ã§ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶äººã
ã¯ããã°ãã°å©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå¶éãããããªãã¨ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãã³ãã«ããããããã¯(GNU/Linuxã®ããã®)ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãéçºããããããããã¯äºå®ã§ãããåã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ãããèªèº«ã¯ãå©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå¦å®ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããGPLããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ããã«äººã
ã使ããååãå¶éãããã¨ã¯é©åã¨ã¯è¨ãé£ãã¨æããã¾ãã
+GPLã®ç®çã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªçãä½ããã¨ãã人ã
ãããå©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå®ããã¨ã§ããã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶äººã
ã¯ããã°ãã°å©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå¶éãããããªãã¨ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãã³ãã«ããããããã¯(GNU/Linuxã®ããã®)ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãéçºããããããããã¯äºå®ã§ãããåã«ã·ã¹ãã
ã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ãããèªèº«ã¯ãå©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå¦å®ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããGPLããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ããã«äººã
ã使ããååãå¶éãããã¨ã¯é©åã¨ã¯è¨ãé£ãã¨æããã¾ãã</p>
</dd>
<dt
id="BSDlicense">ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å¤§å¦ã¸ã®è¬æã示ã宣ä¼ã®è¦æ±ããããªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ãããªãã¯å対ããã®ã§ããããGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®è¬æãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯å½åã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
@@ -996,14 +1017,16 @@
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#somanyright">#somanyright</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ééãã®äººå£ããããçå®ã«ãããã¨ããããã«ããããã¡ã¯èãã¾ããã
+<p>
+ééãã®äººå£ããããçå®ã«ãããã¨ããããã«ããããã¡ã¯èãã¾ããã</p>
</dd>
<dt
id="knownname">ã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãæ¢ã«ç¥ã£ã¦ããååã§ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãå¼ã¶æ¹ãè¯ããªãã§ãã? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#knownname">#knownname</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯å¦ç¿ã§ããªãã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã“GNU/Linux”㯓Linux”ãå«ãã§ãã¾ããããããªãã®è¨ã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªèããã§ããããæã
ãã(ãã°ãã°ã誤ã£ã¦‘Linux’ã¨åç
§ããã¾ã)ãã¨å
ããã°ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãã¹ã¦ç解ããã§ãããã
+<p>
+ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯å¦ç¿ã§ããªãã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã“GNU/Linux”㯓Linux”ãå«ãã§ãã¾ããããããªãã®è¨ã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªèããã§ããããæã
ãã(ãã°ãã°ã誤ã£ã¦‘Linux’ã¨åç
§ããã¾ã)ãã¨å
ããã°ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãã¹ã¦ç解ããã§ãããã</p>
</dd>
<dt
id="winning">å¤ãã®äººã¯ãã©ãã便å©ãããããã¯ã誰ãåã£ã¦ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããæ£å¦ã®è°è«ã«ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããå¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãããã®æ¯æãå¾ããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããã?<span
@@ -1017,7 +1040,6 @@
</dl>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -1071,8 +1093,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2006-2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014-2018, 2020, 2021
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001-2011, 2013-2018, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc.</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja";>Creative
@@ -1087,7 +1109,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:47 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:05:58 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ja.html
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retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:47 -0000
1.33
+++ gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ja.html 31 Aug 2021 03:05:59 -0000
1.34
@@ -1,29 +1,19 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html"
-->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã£ããèãããã¨ã®ãªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶ -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
-<h2
class="c">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã£ããèãããã¨ã®ãªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã£ããèãããã¨ã®ãªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</h2>
-<address class="byline c"><a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</address>
+<address class="byline"><a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>ãã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨ããç¥ãã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã®<a
-href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linuxã®FAQ</a>ã®ãã¼ã¸ã<a
-href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">ãªãGNU/Linux?</a>ã®ãã¼ã¸ãããã¦ã<a
-href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linuxã¨GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã®ãã¼ã¸ãã覧ãã
ããã
-</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ã¯GNUã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨ãããã¾ãããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã使ã£ã¦ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ã§ããGNUã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨ãããã¾ãããããããã®äººã
ã¨ä¼ç¤¾ãããã“Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ããã«æããããã§ããå®éãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãããããLinuxãåãããã¨è¨ãã¾ãããããã¯ããã£ãã¬ã¿ã¼ãé転ãããã¨ãããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ãé転ãããã¨è¨ããããªãã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>ããã¯è¨ã£ã¦ããGNUã«ã¤ãã¦ç¥ã£ã¦ãã人ã
ã¯ããããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã®èªç±ã®çæ³ã¨çµã³ã¤ãã¾ãããã®é¢é£ã¯å¶ç¶ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããGNUãéçºããåæ©ã¯ã¾ãã«ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã使ã£ã¦ãèªç±ãæãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ããããã
ã£ãã®ã§ãã</p>
@@ -35,6 +25,15 @@
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã</a>ã®ã¬ããªãã¯ã¯äººã
ã®æ³¨æãèªç±ã®åé¡ããé ãããå¾åãããã¾ãããå®å
¨ã«ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã¾ã
ãGNUã¨èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®è°è«ã¯ããã人ã
ãããã«è§¦ãããããªæ©ä¼ãããã§ãããããããããã¨ãèµ·ããã¨ãããããèªåãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®å©ç¨è
ã ã¨ç¥ã£ã¦ããã°ãèªè
ã¯GNUã«é¢ããæ
å
±(ãããèªç±ã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã®éåã®ä»äºã§ããã¨ãããããª)ã«æ³¨æãæãããããªãã§ãããã</p>
<p>æã«ã¤ãã¦ãã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ãããããã¡ãéçºããç®çã§ãããèªç±ã®çæ³ã®èªè¦ãåºã¾ãã§ãããããã®çæ³ãç¥ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®äººã
ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å¤ãã®è°è«ãå®å
¨ã«ç¾å®çãª(ããªãã¡ãéå¾³ã¨ã¯é¢ä¿ãªã)ã¢ããã¼ãã§è¡ããããã®ä¸çã«ããã¦ãçæ³ãæãåºãåå³ã¨ãã¦å½¹ç«ã¤ã§ããããã·ã¹ãã
ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ãæ±ããã¨ããããããã¡ã¯ãå
¬è¡ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®çæ³ãç¥ãããã«æä¼ã£ã¦ãã
ãããã¨ãããªãã«ããé¡ããã¦ããã®ã§ãã</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>ãã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨ããç¥ãã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã®<a
+href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linuxã®FAQ</a>ã®ãã¼ã¸ã<a
+href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">ãªãGNU/Linux?</a>ã®ãã¼ã¸ãããã¦ã<a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linuxã¨GNUã·ã¹ãã
</a>ã®ãã¼ã¸ãã覧ãã ããã
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
</div>
@@ -90,8 +89,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2013-2015, 2017, 2019, 2021 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2006, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja";>Creative
@@ -106,11 +104,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:47 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:05:59 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/linux-and-gnu.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.50
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -b -r1.50 -r1.51
--- gnu/linux-and-gnu.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:47 -0000 1.50
+++ gnu/linux-and-gnu.ja.html 31 Aug 2021 03:05:59 -0000 1.51
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Linuxã¨GNU - GNU ããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
@@ -11,25 +12,24 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">Linuxã¨GNUã·ã¹ãã </h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Linuxã¨GNUã·ã¹ãã </h2>
-<address class="byline c"><a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</address>
+<address class="byline"><a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>ããã«è©³ããæ
å ±ã¯<a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linuxã®FAQ</a> 㨠<a
-href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">ãªãã§GNU/Linux?</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
å¤ãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿å©ç¨è
ã¯ãæ¯æ¥<a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#TheGNUsystem">GNUã·ã¹ãã
</a>ã®å¤æ´çã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããæ°ãã¤ãã¦ãã¾ãããã²ãããªãã¨ããä»æ¥åºã使ããã¦ããGNUã®çã¯ã“Linux”ã¨ãã°ãã°å¼ã°ããå¤ãã®å©ç¨è
ã¯ããããåºæ¬çã«ã¯<a
href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã§éçºãããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãããã¨ã<a
href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">ç¥ãã¾ãã</a>ã</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>ããã«è©³ããæ
å ±ã¯<a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linuxã®FAQ</a> 㨠<a
+href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">ãªãã§GNU/Linux?</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>
ãããã«ãLinuxã¨ãããã®ã¯åå¨ãã人ã³ã¨ã¯ããã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã
ããããã¯åã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ããã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸é¨ã§ããLinuxã¯ã«ã¼ãã«ã§ã:
ã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¸ã®ããã°ã©ã ã§ãã»ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®å®è¡ã®ããã«ãã·ã³ã®ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãå²ãå½ã¦ã¾ããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®éè¦ãªé¨åã§ãããããã
ãã§ã¯å½¹ã«ç«ã¡ã¾ãããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯å®å
¨ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã å
¨ä½ã®ã³ã³ãã¯ã¹ãã§åãã¦æ©è½ãã¾ããLinuxã¯é常GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨çµã¿åããã¦ä½¿ããã¾ããã·ã¹ãã å
¨ä½ã¯åºæ¬çã«ã¯GNUã§ãããããã«Linuxãå
ãããããã®ã§ãããããã“Linux”ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯ããã¹ã¦ãæ¬å½ã¯GNU/Linuxã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãªã®ã§ãã</p>
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
<p>
幸éãªãã¨ã«ãLinuxããã£ãã®ã§ãããããã¡ã¯Hurdãå¾
ã¤å¿
è¦ã¯ããã¾ããã§ããã1992å¹´ã«ãã¼ãã«ãºãLinuxãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãã¦ãããããã¯GNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®æå¾ã®ä¸»è¦ãªã®ã£ããã«é©åããã®ã§ããããã¦ã<a
-href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>LinuxãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã«çµã¿åãã</a>ãå®å
¨ãªã·ã¹ãã
ãä½ããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªãã¾ãã:
+href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>LinuxãGNUã·ã¹ãã
ã«çµã¿åãã</a>ãå®å
¨ãªã·ã¹ãã
ãä½ããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªãã¾ãã:
Linuxãå«ãã GNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§ããå¥ã®è¨èã§è¨ãã°ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã§ãã</p>
<p>
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
<p>
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ããGNUã·ã¹ãã
<em>ããèªä½</em>ã¨åãããæ¯æãã¦ãã¾ãã<a
-href="http://fsf.org/";>FSF</a>ã¯ãGNU
+href="https://fsf.org/";>FSF</a>ã¯ãGNU
Cã©ã¤ãã©ãªã®Linuxé¢é£ã®æ¡å¼µã®æ¸ãç´ãã«è³éæ´å©ãããã¾ããããã¯ãã¾ãçµ±åãããææ°ã®GNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã§ã¯ç¾å¨ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã®ãªãªã¼ã¹ãå¤æ´ãªãã§å©ç¨ããããã«ãªãã¾ãããFSFã¯ãã¾ããDebian
GNU/Linux ã®éçºã®åæ段éã«è³éæä¾ããã¾ããã</p>
@@ -96,15 +96,15 @@
href="/distros/">å®å
¨ã«èªç±ãªGNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ãã</a>ãããã®ã§ããFSFã¯ããããã£ããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ããã¤ãã«ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿è¨åãæä¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
<p>èªç±ãªGNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä½ãã®ã¯åã«ãã¾ãã¾ãªä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ãé¤å»ããã
ãã®åé¡ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããè¿å¹´ã§ã¯ãé常ã®çã®Linuxã«ã¯ä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ãå
¥ã£ã¦ããããã§ãããããã®ããã°ã©ã ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ãèµ·åããã¨ãã«I/Oããã¤ã¹ã«ãã¼ãããããã¨ãæå³ãããLinuxã®"ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ã"ã®ãªãã«é·ãæ°åã¨ãã¦å«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ããèªç±ãªGNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä¿å®ããã«ã¯ããã¾ãã<a
-href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>èªç±ãªçã®Linux</a>ãä¿å®ãããã¨ãå¿
ç¶çã«ä¼´ãã®ã§ãã</p>
+href="https://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>èªç±ãªçã®Linux</a>ãä¿å®ãããã¨ãå¿
ç¶çã«ä¼´ãã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>GNU/Linuxã使ããã©ããã¯å¥ã«ãã¦ãã©ãã“Linux”ã¨ããå称ãããã¾ãã«ä½¿ããã¨ã§ä¸è¬å¤§è¡ãæ··ä¹±ãããªãã§ãã
ãããLinuxã¯ã«ã¼ãã«ã§ãããã·ã¹ãã ã«ä¸å¯æ¬
ã®éè¦ãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã®ä¸ã¤ã§ããå
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯GNUã·ã¹ãã ã§ãããLinuxã追å
ããããã®ãªã®ã§ãããã®çµã¿åããã«ã¤ãã¦èªãã¨ãã«ã¯ã“GNU/Linux”ã¨å¼ãã§ãã
ããã</p>
<p>
åç
§ã¨ãã¦ã“GNU/Linux”
ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã³ã¯ãå¼µãããã¨ãã¯ããã®ãã¼ã¸ã¨ãã¡ã<a
href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a>ãè¯ãé¸æã§ããã«ã¼ãã«ã®Linuxã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ãåç
§ã¨ãã¦ãªã³ã¯ãå ãããã¨ãã«ã¯ã<a
-href="http://foldoc.org/linux";>http://foldoc.org/linux</a>ã使ãã®ã«é©ããURLã§ãã</p>
+https://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a>ãè¯ãé¸æã§ããã«ã¼ãã«ã®Linuxã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ãåç
§ã¨ãã¦ãªã³ã¯ãå ãããã¨ãã«ã¯ã<a
+href="https://foldoc.org/linux";>https://foldoc.org/linux</a>ã使ãã®ã«é©ããURLã§ãã</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">ãã¨ãã</h3>
@@ -118,34 +118,25 @@
href="#gnubsd">(5)</a></p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3 class="footnote">注</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">è注</h3>
<ol>
-<li>
-<a
id="unexciting"></a>ã¨ããµã¤ãã£ã³ã°ã§ã¯ãªããéè¦ãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã«ã¯ãGNUã¢ã»ã³ãã©(GAS)ããªã³ã«ã¼(GLD)
-(両æ¹ã¨ãä»ã¯<a href="/software/binutils/">GNU
Binutils</a>ããã±ã¼ã¸ã«å
¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ã)ã<a
+<li
id="unexciting">ã¨ããµã¤ãã£ã³ã°ã§ã¯ãªããéè¦ãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã«ã¯ãGNUã¢ã»ã³ãã©(GAS)ããªã³ã«ã¼(GLD)
(両æ¹ã¨ãä»ã¯<a
+href="/software/binutils/">GNU Binutils</a>ããã±ã¼ã¸ã«å
¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ã)ã<a
href="/software/tar/">GNU
tar</a>ããªã©ãå«ããããããã®ãã®ãå«ã¾ãã¾ãã</li>
-<li>
-<a id="nottools"></a>ãã¨ãã°ãBourne Again SHell
(BASH)ãPostScriptã¤ã³ã¿ããªã¿<a
+<li id="nottools">ãã¨ãã°ãBourne Again SHell
(BASH)ãPostScriptã¤ã³ã¿ããªã¿<a
href="/software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html">Ghostscript</a>ã<a
href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU
Cã©ã¤ãã©ãª</a>ã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã»ãã¼ã«ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããGNUCashãGNOMEãGNU
Chessãããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã</li>
-<li>
-<a id="somecomponents"></a>ãã¨ãã°ã<a
href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU
-Cã©ã¤ãã©ãª</a>ã§ãã</li>
-
-<li>
-<a
-id="newersystems"></a>ãããæ¸ããã¦ãããã ãããå
¨é¨ãèªç±ãªã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã©ã¤ã¯ãªã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããã¾ããããæè¡çã«ã¯ããã¯ã¾ã£ããGNUãããã¯Unixã«ä¼¼ããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããã®åé¡ã«é¢ä¿ãã¾ãããSolarisã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯èªç±ã«ãªãã¾ããããèªç±ãªã·ã¹ãã
ãããããä½ãããã¨ããã¨ãã«ã¼ãã«ã®è¶³ããªãé¨åãç½®ãæããã»ãã«ããããã¾ããGNUãBSDã«è¼ããå¿
è¦ãããã§ãããã</li>
+<li id="somecomponents">ãã¨ãã°ã<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU
Cã©ã¤ãã©ãª</a>ã§ãã</li>
-<li>
-<a
id="gnubsd"></a>ä¸æ¹ããã®è«èª¬ãæ¸ããã¦ä½å¹´ããã£ãå¾ãGNU
-Cã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯ãBSDã«ã¼ãã«ã®ããã¤ãã®çã«ç§»æ¤ããã¾ãããããã«ãããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ãBSDã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¨çµã¿åããããã¨ãç°¡åã«ãªãã¾ãããGNU/Linuxã®ããã«ãã¾ãã«ãããã¯GNUã®å¤ç¨®ã§ããã§ãããããã¨ãã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã«å¿ãã¦ãGNU/kFreeBSDãGNU/kNetBSDã®ããã«å¼ã°ãã¾ãããµã¤ãã®å
¸åçãªãã¹ã¯ãããå©ç¨è
ãGNU/Linuxã¨GNU/*BSDãåºå¥ãããã¨ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ããªãã§ãããã</li>
+<li id="newersystems">ãããæ¸ããã¦ãããã ãããå
¨é¨ãèªç±ãªã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã©ã¤ã¯ãªã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããã¾ããããæè¡çã«ã¯ããã¯ã¾ã£ããGNUãããã¯Unixã«ä¼¼ããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããã®åé¡ã«é¢ä¿ãã¾ãããSolarisã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯èªç±ã«ãªãã¾ããããèªç±ãªã·ã¹ãã
ãããããä½ãããã¨ããã¨ãã«ã¼ãã«ã®è¶³ããªãé¨åãç½®ãæããã»ãã«ããããã¾ããGNUãBSDã«è¼ããå¿
è¦ãããã§ãããã</li>
+<li id="gnubsd">ä¸æ¹ããã®è«èª¬ãæ¸ããã¦ä½å¹´ããã£ãå¾ãGNU
+Cã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯ãBSDã«ã¼ãã«ã®ããã¤ãã®çã«ç§»æ¤ããã¾ãããããã«ãããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ãBSDã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¨çµã¿åããããã¨ãç°¡åã«ãªãã¾ãããGNU/Linuxã®ããã«ãã¾ãã«ãããã¯GNUã®å¤ç¨®ã§ããã§ãããããã¨ãã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã«å¿ãã¦ãGNU/kFreeBSDãGNU/kNetBSDã®ããã«å¼ã°ãã¾ãããµã¤ãã®å
¸åçãªãã¹ã¯ãããå©ç¨è
ãGNU/Linuxã¨GNU/*BSDãåºå¥ãããã¨ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ããªãã§ãããã</li>
</ol>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -199,7 +190,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, 2007, 2014-2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M.
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, 2005, 2008, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja";>Creative
@@ -214,11 +205,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:47 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:05:59 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/why-gnu-linux.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.36
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -b -r1.36 -r1.37
--- gnu/why-gnu-linux.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:47 -0000 1.36
+++ gnu/why-gnu-linux.ja.html 31 Aug 2021 03:05:59 -0000 1.37
@@ -1,35 +1,32 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>ãªãGNU/Linuxãªã®ã? - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">ååãä½ã§ãããã?</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>ååãä½ã§ãããã?</h2>
-<address class="byline c"><a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</address>
+<address class="byline"><a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<p>
+ååã¯æå³ãéã³ã¾ããããããã¡ã®ååã®é¸æã¯ããããã¡ãè¨ãæå³ã決å®ãã¾ããé©åã§ãªãååã¯äººã
ã«ééã£ãèããä¸ãã¾ããèèã¯ãããªãã»ãã®ååã§ãåããé¦ãé«ãã§ãããããããããããããããã³ã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãããã§ä½ããæ¸ããã¨ããã¨ãã«äººã
ã¯ããããã£ããããã§ãããããã³ããèèãã¨å¼ã¹ã°ã人ã
ã¯ããããªãã®å½¹ã«ç«ã¤ã®ãåãããªãããããã¾ãããããããã¡ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãLinuxã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ç±æ¥ãæ´å²ãããã¦ãã®ç®çã«ã¤ãã¦ééã£ãèããéã³ã¾ãã<a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>ã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãããã¯(詳ããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã)æ£ç¢ºãªèããéã³ã¾ãã</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
<p>ãã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã«ç¥ãã«ã¯ã<a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux
FAQ</a>ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ´å²ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¦ååã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãé¢é£ãã<a
-href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linuxã¨GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã</a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸ã<a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linuxã¨GNUã·ã¹ãã
</a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸ã<a
href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ãèãããã¨ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸ãã覧ãã
ããã</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
-<p id="fsfs">ãã®å°è«ã¯<a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãèªç±ãªç¤¾ä¼:
-ãªãã£ã¼ãã»Mã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³å°è«é¸é</cite></a>ã«åé²ãããåºçããã¾ããã</p>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<p>
-ååã¯æå³ãéã³ã¾ããããããã¡ã®ååã®é¸æã¯ããããã¡ãè¨ãæå³ã決å®ãã¾ããé©åã§ãªãååã¯äººã
ã«ééã£ãèããä¸ãã¾ããèèã¯ãããªãã»ãã®ååã§ãåããé¦ãé«ãã§ãããããããããããããããã³ã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãããã§ä½ããæ¸ããã¨ããã¨ãã«äººã
ã¯ããããã£ããããã§ãããããã³ããèèãã¨å¼ã¹ã°ã人ã
ã¯ããããªãã®å½¹ã«ç«ã¤ã®ãåãããªãããããã¾ãããããããã¡ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãLinuxã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ç±æ¥ãæ´å²ãããã¦ãã®ç®çã«ã¤ãã¦ééã£ãèããéã³ã¾ãã<a
-href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>ã¨å¼ã¹ã°ãããã¯(詳ããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã)æ£ç¢ºãªèããéã³ã¾ãã</p>
<p>
ããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å®éããã¯åé¡ã§ããããã人ã
ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ç±æ¥ãæ´å²ãããã¦ãã®ç®çãç¥ããã¨ã¯éè¦ãªãã¨ã§ãããããã¯ããããã§ãããªããªããæ´å²ãå¿ãã人ã
ã¯ãã°ãã°ãããç¹°ãè¿ãããã§ãã<a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>ã®ã¾ããã«éçºãããèªç±ãªä¸çã¯çãæ®ããã¨ãä¿è¨¼ããã¦ã¯ããªãã®ã§ããGNUãéçºãããã¨ã«ãªã£ãåé¡ã¯å®å
¨ã«æ ¹çµ¶ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¯æ»ã£ã¦ãããã¨è
ãã¾ãã</p>
@@ -56,7 +53,7 @@
人ã
ã¯ãLinuxã®äººæ°ãã®åã®å
ã«ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå
ãããã¨ãæ£å½åãããã¨ãã¾ããå®å¹çã«ã¯äººæ°ãèªç±ãã価å¤ãããã®ã¨ããã®ã§ããã¨ãã«ããã¯å
¬ç¶ã¨èªãããã¾ãããã¨ãã°ãã¯ã¤ã¢ã¼ãã»ãã¬ã¸ã³ã¯Linuxãã¬ã¸ã³ã®ç·¨éè
Robert
McMillanã¯ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®åãã¯æ¿æ²»çã§ã¯ãªãæè¡çãªæ±ºå®ã«ãã£ã¦æ¨é²ãããã¹ãã
ãã¨æãã¦ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¾ãããã«ã«ãã©ã®<abbr
title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr>ã¯å
¬ç¶ã¨ã<a
-href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/";>èªç±ã®ç®æ¨ãåãä¸ãã¦ã代ããã«ãLinuxã®äººæ°ãã®ããã«åããã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ãããã«ä¿ãã¾ãã</a>ã</p>
+href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/";>èªç±ã®ç®æ¨ãåãä¸ãã¦ã代ããã«ãLinuxã®äººæ°ãã®ããã«åããã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ãããã«ä¿ãã¾ãã</a>ã</p>
<p>
ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã<a
@@ -95,7 +92,11 @@
<p>
ãããããã®ä»äºããå®éã«æãéããããã®ã§ããã°ãè¬æã®ã»ãã«åé¡ããªã«ããªãã®ã§ããã°ãããããããã®åé¡ãåãä¸ããæ¹ãè³¢æã§ããããããããããããã¡ã¯ãã®ä½ç½®ã«ããã¾ããããªãããªããã°ãªããªãä»äºããããã人ã
ãæ¿å±ããã«ã¯ãããããã¡ãæ¢ã«æãéãããã¨ãèªèããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã<a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>ã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãããããã¡ãæä¼ã£ã¦ãã
ããã</p>
-</div>
+
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">ãã®å°è«ã¯<a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãèªç±ãªç¤¾ä¼:
+ãªãã£ã¼ãã»Mã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³å°è«é¸é</cite></a>ã«åé²ãããåºçããã¾ããã</p></div>
</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, 2014-2016, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja";>Creative
@@ -165,11 +166,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:47 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:05:59 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html 20 Apr 2021 10:32:55 -0000 1.38
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:00 -0000 1.39
@@ -1,30 +1,23 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<title>GNU/Linux FAQ
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">GNU/Linux FAQ</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU/Linux FAQ</h2>
-<address class="byline c">by Richard Stallman</address>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
-our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>,
our
- page on <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
-and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
-Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
When people see that we use and recommend the name GNU/Linux for a
system that many others call just “Linux”, they ask many questions.
Here are common questions, and our answers.</p>
+<div class="toc">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<h3 class="no-display">Table of Contents</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#why">Why do you call the system we use GNU/Linux and not
Linux?</a></li>
@@ -285,7 +278,16 @@
get more of their support by a different road?</a></li>
</ul>
-<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
+our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>, our
+ page on <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
<dl>
@@ -326,10 +328,13 @@
<dt id="what">What is the real relationship between GNU and Linux? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#what">#what</a>)</span></dt>
-<dd>The GNU operating system and the Linux kernel are separate
+<dd>
+<p>
+The GNU operating system and the Linux kernel are separate
software projects that do complementary jobs. Typically they are
packaged in a <a href="/distros/distros.html">GNU/Linux distribution</a>, and
used
-together.</dd>
+together.</p>
+</dd>
<dt id="howerror">How did it come about that most
people call the system “Linux”? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#howerror">#howerror</a>)</span></dt>
@@ -442,11 +447,12 @@
support an individual's free speech rights to call the system by
any name that individual chooses? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#freespeech">#freespeech</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Yes, indeed, we believe you have a free speech right to call the
operating system by any name you wish. We ask that people call it
GNU/Linux as a matter of doing justice to the GNU project, to promote
the values of freedom that GNU stands for, and to inform others that
-those values of freedom brought the system into existence.
+those values of freedom brought the system into existence.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="everyoneknows">Since everyone knows the role
@@ -476,11 +482,12 @@
why does it matter what name I use? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#everyoneknows2">#everyoneknows2</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
If your words don't reflect your knowledge, you don't teach others.
Most people who have heard of the GNU/Linux system think it is
“Linux”, that it was started by Linus Torvalds, and that
it was intended to be “open source”. If you don't tell
-them, who will?
+them, who will?</p>
</dd>
<dt id="windows">Isn't shortening “GNU/Linux”
@@ -587,16 +594,18 @@
<dt id="brain">Isn't the kernel the brain of the system? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#brain">#brain</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
A computer system is not much like a human body,
and no part of it plays a role comparable to that of
-the brain in a human.
+the brain in a human.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="kernelmost">Isn't writing the kernel most of the work in an
operating system? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#kernelmost">#kernelmost</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-No, many components take a lot of work.
+<p>
+No, many components take a lot of work.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="nokernel">An operating system requires a kernel.
@@ -682,11 +691,12 @@
feel of Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#feel">#feel</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
There is no such thing as the “feel of Linux” because
Linux has no user interfaces. Like any modern kernel, Linux is a base
for running programs; user interfaces belong elsewhere in the system.
Human interaction with GNU/Linux always goes through other programs,
-and the “feel” comes from them.
+and the “feel” comes from them.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="long">The problem with “GNU/Linux” is that it is too long.
@@ -777,7 +787,7 @@
may simply not recognize we're talking about the same system. If we
say “GNU/Linux”, they can make a connection to what they have heard
about.</li>
-</ul><p></p>
+</ul>
</dd>
<dt id="trademarkfee">I would have
@@ -831,11 +841,12 @@
GNU/systemd/Linux? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#others">#others</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
systemd is a fairly important component, but not as important as the
kernel (Linux), nor as important as the basis of the system as a whole
(GNU). However, if you want to emphasize the presence of systemd
by calling the system “GNU/systemd/Linux”, there is nothing
-wrong with doing so.
+wrong with doing so.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="others">Many other projects contributed to
@@ -907,8 +918,8 @@
<p>
We're not talking about a distinct GNU version of Linux, the kernel.
The free GNU/Linux distros do have
-a <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>separate version of
-Linux</a>, since the “standard” version contains non-free
+a <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Linux-libre";>separate version of
+Linux</a>, since the “standard” version contains nonfree
firmware “blobs”. If this were part of the GNU Project,
it could be considered “GNU Linux”; but we would not want
to call it that, because it would be too confusing.</p>
@@ -1028,13 +1039,13 @@
free software? After all, that is the ideal of GNU. <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#reserve">#reserve</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-The widespread practice of adding non-free software to the GNU/Linux
+The widespread practice of adding nonfree software to the GNU/Linux
system is a major problem for our community. It teaches the users
-that non-free software is ok, and that using it is part of the spirit
+that nonfree software is ok, and that using it is part of the spirit
of “Linux”. Many “Linux” User Groups make it part of
their mission to
-help users use non-free add-ons, and may even invite salesmen to come
+help users use nonfree add-ons, and may even invite salesmen to come
and make sales pitches for them. They adopt goals such as “helping
-the users” of GNU/Linux (including helping them use non-free
+the users” of GNU/Linux (including helping them use nonfree
applications and drivers), or making the system more popular even at
the cost of freedom.
<p>
@@ -1052,7 +1063,7 @@
versions <em>are</em> versions of GNU, that they all are based on a
system that exists specifically for the sake of the users' freedom.
With this understanding, they can start to recognize the distributions
-that include non-free software as perverted, adulterated versions of
+that include nonfree software as perverted, adulterated versions of
GNU, instead of thinking they are proper and appropriate “versions of
Linux”.</p>
<p>
@@ -1205,7 +1216,7 @@
(there were already many of them, for various systems), but instead of
calling it by a dull name like “<em>somethingorother</em> TECO”, he
thought of a clever amusing name. (That's what hacking
-means: <a href="http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";>playful
+means: <a href="https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";>playful
cleverness</a>.)</p>
<p>
Other hackers enjoyed that name so much that we imitated the approach.
@@ -1231,7 +1242,7 @@
We don't call the BSD systems (FreeBSD, etc.) “GNU/BSD” systems,
because that term does not fit the history of the BSD systems.
<p>
-The BSD system was developed by UC Berkeley as non-free software in
+The BSD system was developed by UC Berkeley as nonfree software in
the 80s, and became free in the early 90s. A free operating system
that exists today is almost certainly either a variant of the GNU
system, or a kind of BSD system.</p>
@@ -1262,22 +1273,24 @@
on Windows, does that mean I am running a GNU/Windows system? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#othersys">#othersys</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Not in the same sense that we mean by “GNU/Linux”. The tools of
GNU
are just a part of the GNU software, which is just a part of the GNU
system, and underneath them you would still have another complete
operating system which has no code in common with GNU. All in all,
-that's a very different situation from GNU/Linux.
+that's a very different situation from GNU/Linux.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="justlinux">Can't Linux be used without GNU? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#justlinux">#justlinux</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Linux is used by itself, or with small other programs, in some
appliances. These small software systems are a far cry from the
GNU/Linux system. Users do not install them on PCs, for instance, and
would find them rather disappointing. It is useful to say that these
appliances run just Linux, to show how different those small platforms
-are from GNU/Linux.
+are from GNU/Linux.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="howmuch">How much of the GNU system is needed for the system
@@ -1367,10 +1380,10 @@
“Linux” with that principle.
<p>
Linus publicly states his disagreement with the free software
-movement's ideals. He developed non-free software in his job for many
+movement's ideals. He developed nonfree software in his job for many
years (and said so to a large audience at a “Linux”World show), and
publicly invited fellow developers of Linux, the kernel, to use
-non-free software to work on it with him. He goes even further, and
+nonfree software to work on it with him. He goes even further, and
rebukes people who suggest that engineers and scientists should
consider social consequences of our technical work—rejecting the
lessons society learned from the development of the atom bomb.</p>
@@ -1389,11 +1402,12 @@
work as GNU? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#claimlinux">#claimlinux</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
It would be wrong, so we don't do that. Torvalds' work is Linux, the
kernel; we are careful not to attribute that work to the GNU Project
or label it as “GNU”. When we talk about the whole
system, the name “GNU/Linux” gives him a share of the
-credit.
+credit.</p>
</dd>
@@ -1403,7 +1417,7 @@
<dd>
<p>He recognized this at the beginning. The earliest Linux release notes
said, <a
-href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
+href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
“Most of the tools used with linux are GNU software and are under the
GNU copyleft. These tools aren't in the distribution - ask me (or GNU)
for more info”</a>.</p>
@@ -1421,7 +1435,7 @@
a big job, and it's not clearly necessary. The only thing ethically
wrong with Linux as a kernel is its inclusion of firmware
“blobs”; the best fix for that problem
-is <a href="http://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects";> developing
+is <a href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects";> developing
free replacement for the blobs</a>.</p>
</dd>
@@ -1430,12 +1444,13 @@
it? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#lost">#lost</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
This isn't a battle, it is a campaign of education. What to call the
system is not a single decision, to be made at one moment by
“society”: each person, each organization, can decide what
name to use. You can't make others say “GNU/Linux”, but
you can decide to call the system “GNU/Linux”
-yourself—and by doing so, you will help educate others.
+yourself—and by doing so, you will help educate others.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="whatgood">Society has made its
@@ -1443,6 +1458,7 @@
“GNU/Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#whatgood">#whatgood</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
This is not an all-or-nothing situation: correct and incorrect
pictures are being spread more or less by various people. If you call
the system “GNU/Linux”, you will help others learn the system's
true
@@ -1450,7 +1466,7 @@
everywhere on your own, any more than we can, but you can help. If
only a few hundred people see you use the term “GNU/Linux”, you
will
have educated a substantial number of people with very little work.
-And some of them will spread the correction to others.
+And some of them will spread the correction to others.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="explain">Wouldn't it be better to call
@@ -1521,39 +1537,44 @@
is it legitimate to rename the operating system? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#rename">#rename</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
We are not renaming anything; we have been calling this system
“GNU”
ever since we announced it in 1983. The people who tried to rename
-it to “Linux” should not have done so.</dd>
+it to “Linux” should not have done so.</p>
+</dd>
<dt id="force">Isn't it wrong to force people to call
the system “GNU/Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#force">#force</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
It would be wrong to force them, and we don't try. We call the system
-“GNU/Linux”, and we ask you to do it too.
+“GNU/Linux”, and we ask you to do it too.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="whynotsue">Why not sue people who call
the whole system “Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#whynotsue">#whynotsue</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
There are no legal grounds to sue them, but since we believe in
freedom of speech, we wouldn't want to do that anyway. We ask people
-to call the system “GNU/Linux” because that is the right thing to
do.
+to call the system “GNU/Linux” because that is the right thing to
do.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="require">Shouldn't you put something in
the GNU GPL to require people to call the system “GNU”? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#require">#require</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
The purpose of the GNU GPL is to protect the users' freedom from those
who would make proprietary versions of free software. While it is
true that those who call the system “Linux” often do things that
limit
-the users' freedom, such as bundling non-free software with the
-GNU/Linux system or even developing non-free software for such use,
+the users' freedom, such as bundling nonfree software with the
+GNU/Linux system or even developing nonfree software for such use,
the mere act of calling the system “Linux” does not, in itself,
deny
users their freedom. It seems improper to make the GPL restrict what
-name people can use for the system.
+name people can use for the system.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="BSDlicense">Since you objected to the original BSD license's
@@ -1601,17 +1622,19 @@
it “Linux”, doesn't that make it right? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#somanyright">#somanyright</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-We don't think that the popularity of an error makes it the truth.
+<p>
+We don't think that the popularity of an error makes it the truth.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="knownname">Isn't it better to call the
system by the name most users already know? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#knownname">#knownname</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Users are not incapable of learning. Since “GNU/Linux”
includes “Linux”, they will recognize what you're talking
about. If you add “(often erroneously referred to as
-‘Linux’)” once in a while, they will all understand.
+‘Linux’)” once in a while, they will all understand.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="winning">Many people care about what's
@@ -1621,7 +1644,7 @@
<dd>
To care only about what's convenient or who's winning is an amoral
-approach to life. Non-free software is an example of that amoral
+approach to life. Nonfree software is an example of that amoral
approach and thrives on it. Thus, in the long run it would be
self-defeating for us to adopt that approach. We will continue
talking in terms of right and wrong.
@@ -1631,7 +1654,6 @@
</dl>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -1680,7 +1702,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2006-2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014-2018, 2020, 2021
+<p>Copyright © 2001-2011, 2013-2018, 2020, 2021
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -1691,7 +1713,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/20 10:32:55 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:00 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.97
retrieving revision 1.98
diff -u -b -r1.97 -r1.98
--- gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 02:39:08 -0000 1.97
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 03:06:00 -0000 1.98
@@ -653,9 +653,9 @@
"a>."
msgstr ""
"ãã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨å¦ã¶ã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸ã®<a
href=\"/gnu/linux-and-"
-"gnu.html\">Linuxã¨GNUã·ã¹ãã </a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã<a
href=\"/gnu/why-gnu-linux."
-"html\">ãªãGNU/Linux?</a>ã<a
href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"
-"\">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ãèãããã¨ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã"
+"gnu.html\">Linuxã¨GNUã·ã¹ãã </a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã<a
href=\"/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"
+"\">ãªãGNU/Linux?</a>ã<a
href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNU"
+"ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ãèãããã¨ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -2601,8 +2601,8 @@
"ã®ä½è
ã¯ãTECOã®å¥ã®å®è£
ãæ¸ã(æ¢ã«æ§ã
ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã«å¤ãã®å®è£
ãããã¾ãã)ã"
"ã<em>ãªã«ãã»ãã®</em>TECOãã¨ãããããªã¤ã¾ããªãååã§å¼ã¶ã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã£"
"ããããããããååãèããã®ã§ãã(ããããããã³ã°ãæå³ããã¨ãããããªã"
-"ã¡ã<a
href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";>ãã¡ãããªæ©å·§</"
-"a>ã§ãã)"
+"ã¡ã<a
href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";>ãã¡ãããªæ©å·§"
+"</a>ã§ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -3055,8 +3055,8 @@
"GNU HurdãLinuxã¨ç«¶äºããã«è¶³ãã«å
åã«è¯ããããã¨ã¯å¤§ããªä»äºã§ãæ確ã«å¿
è¦"
"ã¨ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã¦ã®Linuxã§å«çä¸ééã£ã¦ãããã£ãä¸ã¤"
"ã®ãã¨ã¯ããã¡ã¼ã ã¦ã§ã¢ãããããã®å梱ã
ãã§ããããã®åé¡ã«å¯¾ããæé©ã®ä¿®"
-"æ£ã¯ã<a
href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects\";>ãã®ãããã®èªç±"
-"ãªä»£æ¿ãéçºãã</a>ãã¨ã§ãã"
+"æ£ã¯ã<a
href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects\";>ãã®ãããã®èª"
+"ç±ãªä»£æ¿ãéçºãã</a>ãã¨ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
msgid ""
Index: gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ja-en.html 20 Apr 2021 10:32:55
-0000 1.23
+++ gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01
-0000 1.24
@@ -1,32 +1,22 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<title>GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</h2>
-<address class="byline c">by <a
+<address class="byline">by <a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
-our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page on
-<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
-and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
Project</a>.
-</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>Most people have never heard of GNU. Even most of the people who
use the GNU system have never heard of GNU, since so many people and
-companies teach them to call it “Linux”. Indeed, GNU
-users often say they are “running Linux”, which is like
+companies teach them to call it “Linux.” Indeed, GNU
+users often say they are “running Linux,” which is like
saying you are “driving your carburetor” or
-“driving your transmission”.</p>
+“driving your transmission.”</p>
<p>Nonetheless, those who know about GNU associate it with the ideals
of freedom of the free software movement. That association is no
@@ -57,9 +47,18 @@
system. It is also useful as a reminder for people in our community
who know about these ideals, in a world where much of discussion of
free software takes a totally practical (and thus amoral) approach.
-When we ask you to call the system “GNU/Linux”, we are
+When we ask you to call the system “GNU/Linux,” we are
asking you to help in making the public aware of the free software
ideals.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page on
+<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
</div>
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2013-2015, 2017, 2019, 2021 Free Software
+<p>Copyright © 2006, 2015, 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -121,10 +120,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/20 10:32:55 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ja-en.html 20 Apr 2021 10:32:55 -0000 1.37
+++ gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000 1.38
@@ -1,36 +1,36 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<title>Linux and GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free Unix
style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">Linux and the GNU System</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Linux and the GNU System</h2>
-<address class="byline c">by <a
+<address class="byline">by <a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>For more information see also
-the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
-and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
Many computer users run a modified version of
<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#TheGNUsystem">the GNU system</a>
every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events,
the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called
-“Linux”, and many of its users
+“Linux,” and many of its users
are <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"> not aware</a>
that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the
<a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU Project</a>.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>For more information see also
+the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
+and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>
There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just
a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
<p>
Many users do not understand the difference between the kernel, which
is Linux, and the whole system, which they also call
-“Linux”. The ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
+“Linux.” The ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
people understand. These users often think that Linus Torvalds
developed the whole operating system in 1991, with a bit of help.</p>
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
<p>
If we tried to measure the GNU Project's contribution in this way,
what would we conclude? One CD-ROM vendor found that in their “Linux
-distribution”, <a href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
+distribution,” <a href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
software</a> was the largest single contingent, around 28% of the
total source code, and this included some of the essential major
components without which there could be no system. Linux itself was
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
repository of gNewSense, Linux is 1.5% and GNU packages are 15%.)
So if you were going to pick a name for the system based on
who wrote the programs in the system, the most appropriate single
-choice would be “GNU”.</p>
+choice would be “GNU.”</p>
<p>
But that is not the deepest way to consider the question. The GNU
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
Fortunately, we didn't have to wait for the Hurd, because of Linux.
Once Torvalds freed Linux in 1992, it fit into the last major gap in
the GNU system. People could
-then <a
href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
+then <a
href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
combine Linux with the GNU system</a> to make a complete free system
— a version of the GNU system which also contained Linux. The
GNU/Linux system, in other words.</p>
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
<p>
The GNU Project supports GNU/Linux systems as well as <em>the</em> GNU
-system. The <a href="http://fsf.org/";>FSF</a> funded the rewriting of
+system. The <a href="https://fsf.org/";>FSF</a> funded the rewriting of
the Linux-related extensions to the GNU C library, so that now they
are well integrated, and the newest GNU/Linux systems use the current
library release with no changes. The FSF also funded an early stage
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
be loaded into I/O devices when the system starts, and they are
included, as long series of numbers, in the "source code" of Linux.
Thus, maintaining free GNU/Linux distributions now entails maintaining
-a <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";> free version of
+a <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";> free version of
Linux</a> too.</p>
<p>Whether you use GNU/Linux or not, please don't confuse the public
@@ -179,14 +179,14 @@
kernel, one of the essential major components of the system. The
system as a whole is basically the GNU system, with Linux added. When
you're talking about this combination, please call it
-“GNU/Linux”.</p>
+“GNU/Linux.”</p>
<p>
If you want to make a link on “GNU/Linux” for further
reference, this page and <a href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a> are good choices. If
+https://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a> are good choices. If
you mention Linux, the kernel, and want to add a link for further
-reference, <a href="http://foldoc.org/linux";>http://foldoc.org/linux</a>
+reference, <a href="https://foldoc.org/linux";>https://foldoc.org/linux</a>
is a good URL to use.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
@@ -213,35 +213,30 @@
href="#gnubsd">(5)</a></p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3 class="footnote">Notes</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnotes</h3>
<ol>
-<li>
-<a id="unexciting"></a>These unexciting but essential components
+<li id="unexciting">These unexciting but essential components
include the GNU assembler (GAS) and the linker (GLD), both
are now part of the <a href="/software/binutils/">GNU Binutils</a>
package, <a href="/software/tar/">GNU tar</a>, and many more.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="nottools"></a>For instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
+<li id="nottools">For instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
the PostScript interpreter
<a href="/software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html">Ghostscript</a>, and the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a> are not
programming tools. Neither are GNUCash, GNOME, and GNU Chess.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="somecomponents"></a>For instance, the
+<li id="somecomponents">For instance, the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a>.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="newersystems"></a>Since that was written, a nearly-all-free
+<li id="newersystems">Since that was written, a nearly-all-free
Windows-like system has been developed, but technically it is not at
all like GNU or Unix, so it doesn't really affect this issue. Most of
the kernel of Solaris has been made free, but if you wanted to make a
free system out of that, aside from replacing the missing parts of the
kernel, you would also need to put it into GNU or BSD.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="gnubsd"></a>On the other hand, in the years since this article
+<li id="gnubsd">On the other hand, in the years since this article
was written, the GNU C Library has been ported to several versions of
the BSD kernel, which made it straightforward to combine the GNU system
with that kernel. Just as with GNU/Linux, these are indeed variants of
@@ -249,10 +244,8 @@
GNU/kNetBSD depending on the kernel of the system. Ordinary users on
typical desktops can hardly distinguish between GNU/Linux and
GNU/*BSD.</li>
-
</ol>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -301,7 +294,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, 2007, 2014-2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M.
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, 2005, 2008, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -311,10 +304,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/20 10:32:55 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.62
retrieving revision 1.63
diff -u -b -r1.62 -r1.63
--- gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 02:39:09 -0000 1.62
+++ gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000 1.63
@@ -423,10 +423,10 @@
"\">GNU Binutils</a> package, <a href=\"/software/tar/\">GNU tar</a>, and "
"many more."
msgstr ""
-"ã¨ããµã¤ãã£ã³ã°ã§ã¯ãªããéè¦ãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã«ã¯ã"
-"GNUã¢ã»ã³ãã©(GAS)ããªã³ã«ã¼(GLD) (両æ¹ã¨ãä»ã¯<a
href=\"/software/binutils/"
-"\">GNU Binutils</a>ããã±ã¼ã¸ã«å
¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ã)ã<a
href=\"/software/tar/\">GNU "
-"tar</a>ããªã©ãå«ããããããã®ãã®ãå«ã¾ãã¾ãã"
+"ã¨ããµã¤ãã£ã³ã°ã§ã¯ãªããéè¦ãªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã«ã¯ãGNUã¢ã»ã³ãã©(GAS)ããªã³"
+"ã«ã¼(GLD) (両æ¹ã¨ãä»ã¯<a href=\"/software/binutils/\">GNU
Binutils</a>ãã"
+"ã±ã¼ã¸ã«å
¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ã)ã<a href=\"/software/tar/\">GNU
tar</a>ããªã©ãå«ããã"
+"ãããã®ãã®ãå«ã¾ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
msgid ""
@@ -435,17 +435,16 @@
"href=\"/software/libc/libc.html\">GNU C library</a> are not programming "
"tools. Neither are GNUCash, GNOME, and GNU Chess."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¨ãã°ãBourne Again SHell (BASH)ãPostScriptã¤ã³ã¿"
-"ããªã¿<a
href=\"/software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html\">Ghostscript</a>ã<a "
-"href=\"/software/libc/libc.html\">GNU
Cã©ã¤ãã©ãª</a>ã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã»ãã¼ã«"
-"ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããGNUCashãGNOMEãGNU
Chessãããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"ãã¨ãã°ãBourne Again SHell (BASH)ãPostScriptã¤ã³ã¿ããªã¿<a
href=\"/"
+"software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html\">Ghostscript</a>ã<a
href=\"/software/"
+"libc/libc.html\">GNU
Cã©ã¤ãã©ãª</a>ã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã»ãã¼ã«ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"GNUCashãGNOMEãGNU Chessãããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
msgid ""
"For instance, the <a href=\"/software/libc/libc.html\">GNU C library</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¨ãã°ã<a href=\"/software/libc/libc.html"
-"\">GNU Cã©ã¤ãã©ãª</a>ã§ãã"
+"ãã¨ãã°ã<a href=\"/software/libc/libc.html\">GNU
Cã©ã¤ãã©ãª</a>ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
msgid ""
@@ -456,12 +455,11 @@
"the missing parts of the kernel, you would also need to put it into GNU or "
"BSD."
msgstr ""
-"ãããæ¸ããã¦ãããã ãããå
¨é¨ãèªç±ãªã¦ã£ã³ãã¦"
-"ãºã©ã¤ã¯ãªã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããã¾ããããæè¡çã«ã¯ããã¯ã¾ã£ããGNUãããã¯Unix"
-"ã«ä¼¼ããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããã®åé¡ã«é¢ä¿ãã¾ãããSolarisã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã®ã»ã¨"
-"ãã©ã¯èªç±ã«ãªãã¾ããããèªç±ãªã·ã¹ãã
ãããããä½ãããã¨ããã¨ãã«ã¼ãã«"
-"ã®è¶³ããªãé¨åãç½®ãæããã»ãã«ããããã¾ããGNUãBSDã«è¼ããå¿
è¦ãããã§"
-"ãããã"
+"ãããæ¸ããã¦ãããã ãããå
¨é¨ãèªç±ãªã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã©ã¤ã¯ãªã·ã¹ãã ãéçºã"
+"ãã¾ããããæè¡çã«ã¯ããã¯ã¾ã£ããGNUãããã¯Unixã«ä¼¼ããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"ãããã®åé¡ã«é¢ä¿ãã¾ãããSolarisã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯èªç±ã«ãªãã¾ãããã"
+"èªç±ãªã·ã¹ãã
ãããããä½ãããã¨ããã¨ãã«ã¼ãã«ã®è¶³ããªãé¨åãç½®ãæãã"
+"ã»ãã«ããããã¾ããGNUãBSDã«è¼ããå¿
è¦ãããã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
msgid ""
@@ -473,12 +471,12 @@
"system. Ordinary users on typical desktops can hardly distinguish between "
"GNU/Linux and GNU/*BSD."
msgstr ""
-"ä¸æ¹ããã®è«èª¬ãæ¸ããã¦ä½å¹´ããã£ãå¾ãGNU
Cã©ã¤ãã©ãª"
-"ã¯ãBSDã«ã¼ãã«ã®ããã¤ãã®çã«ç§»æ¤ããã¾ãããããã«ãããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ãBSDã®"
-"ã«ã¼ãã«ã¨çµã¿åããããã¨ãç°¡åã«ãªãã¾ãããGNU/Linuxã®ããã«ãã¾ãã«ããã"
-"ã¯GNUã®å¤ç¨®ã§ããã§ãããããã¨ãã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã«å¿ãã¦ãGNU/kFreeBSD"
-"ãGNU/kNetBSDã®ããã«å¼ã°ãã¾ãããµã¤ãã®å
¸åçãªãã¹ã¯ãããå©ç¨è
ãGNU/"
-"Linuxã¨GNU/*BSDãåºå¥ãããã¨ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ããªãã§ãããã"
+"ä¸æ¹ããã®è«èª¬ãæ¸ããã¦ä½å¹´ããã£ãå¾ãGNU
Cã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯ãBSDã«ã¼ãã«ã®ãã"
+"ã¤ãã®çã«ç§»æ¤ããã¾ãããããã«ãããGNUã·ã¹ãã
ãBSDã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¨çµã¿åãã"
+"ããã¨ãç°¡åã«ãªãã¾ãããGNU/Linuxã®ããã«ãã¾ãã«ãããã¯GNUã®å¤ç¨®ã§ããã§"
+"ãããããã¨ãã°ãã·ã¹ãã
ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã«å¿ãã¦ãGNU/kFreeBSDãGNU/kNetBSDã®ãã"
+"ã«å¼ã°ãã¾ãããµã¤ãã®å
¸åçãªãã¹ã¯ãããå©ç¨è
ãGNU/Linuxã¨GNU/*BSDãåºå¥ã"
+"ããã¨ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ããªãã§ãããã"
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
@@ -523,8 +521,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 1997-2002, 2005, 2008, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman"
-msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 1997-2002, 2005, 2008, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 1997-2002, 2005, 2008, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ja-en.html 20 Apr 2021 10:32:55 -0000 1.28
+++ gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000 1.29
@@ -1,42 +1,38 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<title>Why GNU/Linux?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">What's in a Name?</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>What's in a Name?</h2>
-<address class="byline c">by <a
+<address class="byline">by <a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
-our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page on
-<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>, which gives a
history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of naming,
-and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
-Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
-<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";>
-<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
Names convey meanings; our choice of names determines the meaning of
what we say. An inappropriate name gives people the wrong idea. A
rose by any other name would smell as sweet—but if you call it a pen,
people will be rather disappointed when they try to write with it.
-And if you call pens “roses”, people may not realize what
+And if you call pens “roses,” people may not realize what
they are good for. If you call our operating system
Linux, that conveys a mistaken idea of the system's
origin, history, and purpose. If you call
it <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, that conveys
(though not in detail) an accurate idea.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>, which gives a
history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>
Does this really matter for our community? Is it important whether people
know the system's origin, history, and purpose? Yes—because people
@@ -86,7 +82,7 @@
Most of them do not clearly identify the nonfree
packages in their distributions. Many even develop nonfree software
and add it to the system. Some outrageously advertise
-“Linux” systems that are “licensed per seat”,
+“Linux” systems that are “licensed per seat,”
which give the user as much freedom as Microsoft Windows.</p>
<p>
@@ -98,7 +94,7 @@
technical, rather than political, decisions.” And Caldera's
<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr> openly urged
users
-to <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/";>drop
+to <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/";>drop
the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of
Linux”</a>.</p>
@@ -176,16 +172,16 @@
Project can see a direct relationship between themselves and GNU.
They won't automatically agree with our philosophy, but at least they
will see a reason to think seriously about it. In contrast, people
-who consider themselves “Linux users”, and believe that
+who consider themselves “Linux users,” and believe that
the GNU Project “developed tools which proved to be useful in
-Linux”, typically perceive only an indirect relationship between
+Linux,” typically perceive only an indirect relationship between
GNU and themselves. They may just ignore the GNU philosophy when they
come across it.</p>
<p>
The GNU Project is idealistic, and anyone encouraging idealism today
faces a great obstacle: the prevailing ideology encourages people to
-dismiss idealism as “impractical”. Our idealism has been
+dismiss idealism as “impractical.” Our idealism has been
extremely practical: it is the reason we have a
free <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> operating system.
People who love this system ought to know that it is our idealism made
@@ -198,7 +194,12 @@
that needs to be done, we need to be recognized for what we have
already done. Please help us, by calling the operating
system <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
-</div>
+
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, 2014-2016, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -258,10 +259,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/20 10:32:55 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.44
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -u -b -r1.44 -r1.45
--- gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 02:39:09 -0000 1.44
+++ gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000 1.45
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@
msgstr ""
"ãã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã«ç¥ãã«ã¯ã<a
href=\"/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html\">GNU/"
"Linux FAQ</a>ãGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã
ã®æ´å²ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¦ååã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ã"
-"é¢é£ãã<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">Linuxã¨GNUã·ã¹ãã
</a>ã«ã¤ã"
-"ã¦ã®ããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸ã<a
href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"
-"\">GNUã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ãèãããã¨ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸"
-"ãã覧ãã ããã"
+"é¢é£ãã<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">Linuxã¨GNUã·ã¹ãã
</a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®"
+"ããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸ã<a
href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNUã«"
+"ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ãèãããã¨ããªãGNUã¦ã¼ã¶</a>ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ããããã¡ã®ãã¼ã¸ãã覧ã"
+"ã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -406,8 +406,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2021 Richard Stallman"
-msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2021 Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2021 Richard Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: music/music.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/music/music.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- music/music.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:50 -0000 1.33
+++ music/music.ja.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000 1.34
@@ -1,83 +1,72 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/music/music.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>GNUé³æ¥½ã¨æ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
<!--
-#content { margin-left: 3%; margin-right: 3%;}
-p#listen { margin: 1em 10% 2em 10%; }
-p#listen img { width: 15em; max-width: 100%; }
-#hap-bash {
- width: 30em; max-width: 100%;
- margin: 2em auto .5em auto;
-}
-#hap-bash img { width: 100%; }
-#hap-bash p { margin: 0; }
-#hap-bash p.caption {
- font-size: 1.3em; text-align: center;
- color: #334683;
-}
-@media (min-width:50em) {
- p#listen { float: right; }
- #content { margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;}
+ul.songs { margin-left: 5%; }
+#hap-bash { width: 30em; margin-top: 2em; }
+#hap-bash p { color: #334683; font-size: 1.125em; }
+@media (min-width: 45em) {
+ #listen { margin: .8em 5%; }
+ ul.songs.columns { column-count: 2; column-gap: 5%; }
}
-->
-
+.reduced-width { width: 40em; }
</style>
<!--#include virtual="/music/po/music.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
-<h2>GNUé³æ¥½ã¨æ</h2>
-
-<p id="listen"><a href="/graphics/listen.html"><img
-src="/graphics/listen-tiny.jpg" alt="è´ãGNU" /></a></p>
-
-<p>é³æ¥½ã¨æã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ãããã¹ã¦ã®ããã«ã¼ã®æ¥½ãã¿ã®ããã«ã</p>
+<div class="reduced-width">
+<h2 class="c">GNUé³æ¥½ã¨æ</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
+
+<div id="listen" class="pict narrow"><a href="/graphics/listen.html"><img
+src="/graphics/listen-tiny.jpg" alt="è´ãGNU" /></a></div>
+
+<h3>è©©ã¨æ¼å¥ã®ä¸¡æ¹</h3>
+<ul class="songs">
+ <li><a
href="/music/free-software-song.html">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®æ</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/music/free-birthday-song.html">èªç±ãªèªçæ¥ã®æ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/music/free-firmware-song.html">èªç±ãã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ã®æ</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/fun/jokes/eternal-flame.ogg">ç¥ã¯Lispã³ã¼ããæ¸ãããã</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://infinite-hands.draketo.de";>ç¡éã®æ</a></li>
+</ul>
-<ul>
- <li>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®æã®<a
href="/music/free-software-song.html">æè©ã楽èãããã¦ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ã</a>ãèªããã</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.stallman.org/";>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>èªèº«ã<a
-href="/music/free-software-song.au">åã</a>ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®æãèãã(7/8æåã«æ
£ãã¦ããªãã¨ã調åã¯ããã®ããã«æããããããã¾ããã)</li>
- <li>è¯ããã«ã¬ãªã¢ã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã§<a
href="/music/FreeSWSong.ogg">æ¼å¥ããã</a>æãè´ãã</li>
- <li>ã±ã¤ãã£ã»ãã«ãã©ã¼ã¯ã<a
-href="/music/free-software-song-herzog.ogg">æ¼å¥ãã</a>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®æãè´ãã<a
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/";>CC
-BY-NC-ND</a>ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¾ãã</li>
- <li><a
href="/music/free-birthday-song.html">èªç±ãªèªçæ¥ã®æ</a>ãã¹ãã£ã¼ãã³ã»ã·ã§ãã£(ä½ãæ¼å¥)ã</li>
- <li><a
href="/music/till_there_was_gnu.html">GNUãããããã«ãªãã¾ã§</a>
</li>
- <li>The <a
href="/music/blues-song.html">ããã°ã©ãã®ãã«ã¼ã¹</a>ã®æ!</li>
- <li><a href="/music/whole-gnu-world.html">GNUã®ä¸çã®å
¨ä½</a>ãããã¨ã«ã»ã´ã«ãªãã</li>
- <li><a href="/music/gdb-song.html">GDBã®æ</a>!</li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/vi.song.html">viã«å¤¢ä¸</a>ã</li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/welcome-to-gnu-emacs.html">GNU
Emacsã®æ</a>ã</li>
+<h3>è©©ã®é¨åã ã</h3>
+<ul class="songs columns">
<li><a href="/fun/jokes/gnu-song.html">GNUã®æ</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/fun/jokes/musical-pickup.html">é³æ¥½ã®è¨èããã¯ã¢ãã!</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/fun/jokes/eternal-flame.ogg">"ç¥ã¯Lispã³ã¼ããæ¸ãããã"</a>
(<a
-href="/fun/jokes/eternal-flame.html">è©©</a>ã¯ãã¡ãã)</li>
- <li><a
href="/fun/jokes/hackersong.html">ããããã¼ãã«ãºãããã«ã¼ã
ã£ãã…</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/fun/jokes/nobody-owns.html">ãã®æã¯èª°ã®ãã®ã§ããªã</a></li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/wonderful-code.html">ç´
æ´ãããããªãã³ã¼ã</a></li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/vim-songs.html">VIMã®æ</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/fun/jokes/hap-bash.html">幸ç¦ã¯bashããã³ããã«ãã</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/fun/jokes/hackforfreedom.html">èªç±ã¸ã®ããã¯ã®æ</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://infinite-hands.draketo.de";>ç¡éã®æ</a></li>
- <li><a href="/music/emacsvsvi.html">Emacs 対 VI</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/music/till_there_was_gnu.html">GNUãããããã«ãªãã¾ã§</a>
</li>
+ <li><a href="/music/whole-gnu-world.html">GNUã®ä¸çå
¨ä½</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/only-gnu.html">GNUã ãã</a></li>
<li><a
href="/fun/jokes/lauper.html">Gnusã»ã¸ã£ã¹ãã»ã¯ãã»ãã´ã»ãã¡ã³</a></li>
- <li><a href="/music/free-firmware-song.html">èªç±ãã¡ã¼ã
ã¦ã§ã¢ã®æ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/welcome-to-gnu-emacs.html">GNU Emacsã®æ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/music/gdb-song.html">GDBã®æ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/music/emacsvsvi.html">Emacs 対 Vi</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/vi.song.html">viã«å¤¢ä¸</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/fun/jokes/vim-songs.html">Vimãã天使ãé£ãããªãã!</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/fun/jokes/hap-bash.html">幸ç¦ã¯Bashããã³ããã«ãã</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/hackforfreedom.html">èªç±ã¸ã®ããã¯</a></li>
+ <li>The <a
href="/music/blues-song.html">ããã°ã©ãã®ãã«ã¼ã¹</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/fun/jokes/hackersong.html">ããããã¼ãã«ãºãããã«ã¼ã
ã£ãã…</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/wonderful-code.html">ç´
æ´ãããããªãã³ã¼ã</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/fun/jokes/nobody-owns.html">ãã®æã¯èª°ã®ãã®ã§ããªã</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/filks.html">æ¿ãæ</a></li>
</ul>
-<div id="hap-bash">
- <p><a href="/fun/jokes/hap-bash.html">
+<div id="hap-bash" class="pict">
+ <a href="/fun/jokes/hap-bash.html">
<img src="/graphics/rms-dinnertime-radio.jpg"
- alt="幸ç¦ã¯bashããã³ãã" /></a></p>
- <p class="caption">幸ç¦ã¯bashããã³ãã</p>
+
alt="ãµã³ãã©ã¼ã®ããã¹ã«ããããªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã®åç"
/></a>
+ <p>幸ç¦ã¯Bashããã³ãã</p>
</div>
<p><a
href="http://www.wmbr.org/";>WMBR</a>ãMITãã£ã³ãã¹ã©ã¸ãªå±ã®ã·ã§ã¼<a
-href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822053320/http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/";>ãµã³ãã©ã¼ã®å¤ã¹</a>ã«ãããããªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã®åºæ¼ãè´ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã®ã·ã§ã¼ã§ããªãã£ã¼ãã¯é»åé³æ¥½ã®å好ã®ä¾ãè´è
ã®ã¿ãªããã¨å
±æãã¾ãã</p>
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822053320/http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/";>ãµã³ãã©ã¼ã®ããã¹</a>ã«ãããããªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã®åºæ¼ãè´ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã®ã·ã§ã¼ã§ããªãã£ã¼ãã¯æ衷主義ã®é³æ¥½ã®å好ã®ä¾ãè´è
ã®ã¿ãªããã¨å
±æãã¾ãã</p>
<ul class="c no-bullet">
<li><a
@@ -85,6 +74,7 @@
<li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925153007/http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/040324.html";>2004å¹´3æ24æ¥</a></li>
</ul>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -94,7 +84,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
@@ -113,17 +103,17 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
-href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019,
-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2005-2007, 2011, 2014-2016, 2019-2021 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja";>Creative
@@ -138,11 +128,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:50 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: music/po/music.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/music/po/music.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- music/po/music.ja-en.html 31 Dec 2020 16:29:53 -0000 1.25
+++ music/po/music.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000 1.26
@@ -1,86 +1,70 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<title>GNU Music and Songs
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
+.reduced-width { width: 40em; }
<!--
-#content { margin-left: 3%; margin-right: 3%;}
-p#listen { margin: 1em 10% 2em 10%; }
-p#listen img { width: 15em; max-width: 100%; }
-#hap-bash {
- width: 30em; max-width: 100%;
- margin: 2em auto .5em auto;
+ul.songs { margin-left: 5%; }
+#hap-bash { width: 30em; margin-top: 2em; }
+#hap-bash p { color: #334683; font-size: 1.125em; }
+@media (min-width: 45em) {
+ #listen { margin: .8em 5%; }
+ ul.songs.columns { column-count: 2; column-gap: 5%; }
}
-#hap-bash img { width: 100%; }
-#hap-bash p { margin: 0; }
-#hap-bash p.caption {
- font-size: 1.3em; text-align: center;
- color: #334683;
-}
-@media (min-width:50em) {
- p#listen { float: right; }
- #content { margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;}
-}
--->
-</style>
+--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/music/po/music.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>GNU Music and Songs</h2>
-
-<p id="listen"><a href="/graphics/listen.html"><img
-src="/graphics/listen-tiny.jpg" alt="A Listening GNU" /></a></p>
-
-<p>This is a collection of music and songs for the amusement of all
hackers.</p>
+<div class="reduced-width">
+<h2 class="c">GNU Music and Songs</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
+
+<div id="listen" class="pict narrow"><a href="/graphics/listen.html"><img
+src="/graphics/listen-tiny.jpg" alt="A Listening GNU" /></a></div>
+
+<h3>Lyrics and performance</h3>
+<ul class="songs">
+ <li><a href="/music/free-software-song.html">The Free Software Song</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/music/free-birthday-song.html">The Free Birthday Song</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/music/free-firmware-song.html">The Free Firmware Song</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/eternal-flame.html">God Wrote in Lisp Code</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://infinite-hands.draketo.de";>Infinite Hands</a></li>
+</ul>
-<ul>
- <li>Read the <a href="/music/free-software-song.html">lyrics, score, and
- source code</a> of the Free Software Song.</li>
- <li>Hear the Song <a href="/music/free-software-song.au">sung</a> by <a
- href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a> himself. (If you are
- not used to a meter of 7/8, you may perceive it as inability to keep
- time.)</li>
- <li>Hear the Song <a href="/music/FreeSWSong.ogg">performed</a> in a good
- Bulgarian style.</li>
- <li>Hear Katie Herzog <a
href="/music/free-software-song-herzog.ogg">perform</a>
- the Free Software Song, released under <a
- href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/";>CC
BY-NC-ND</a>.</li>
- <li>The <a href="/music/free-birthday-song.html">
- Free Birthday Song</a>, written and performed by Steven Sheffey.</li>
- <li><a href="/music/till_there_was_gnu.html">'Till There Was GNU</a> </li>
- <li>The <a href="/music/blues-song.html">Programmer's Blues</a> song!</li>
- <li><a href="/music/whole-gnu-world.html">A Whole GNU World</a>
- by Daniel Vukelich</li>
- <li><a href="/music/gdb-song.html">The GDB Song</a>!</li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/vi.song.html">Addicted to vi</a>.</li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/welcome-to-gnu-emacs.html">GNU Emacs Song</a>.</li>
+<h3>Lyrics only</h3>
+<ul class="songs columns">
<li><a href="/fun/jokes/gnu-song.html">The GNU Song</a></li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/musical-pickup.html">Musical pick-up!</a></li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/eternal-flame.ogg">"God wrote in Lisp code"</a> (See
- also the <a href="/fun/jokes/eternal-flame.html">lyrics</a>.)</li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/hackersong.html">If the Beatles were
Hackers…</a></li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/nobody-owns.html">Nobody owns this song</a></li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/wonderful-code.html">What a Wonderful Code</a></li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/vim-songs.html">VIM Songs</a></li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/hap-bash.html">Happiness is a bash prompt</a></li>
- <li><a href="/fun/jokes/hackforfreedom.html">Hack for Freedom Song</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://infinite-hands.draketo.de";>Infinite Hands</a></li>
- <li><a href="/music/emacsvsvi.html">Emacs vs VI</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/music/till_there_was_gnu.html">'Till There Was GNU</a> </li>
+ <li><a href="/music/whole-gnu-world.html">A Whole GNU World</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/only-gnu.html">Only GNU</a></li>
<li><a href="/fun/jokes/lauper.html">Gnus Just Wanna Have Fun</a></li>
- <li><a href="/music/free-firmware-song.html">Free firmware song</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/welcome-to-gnu-emacs.html">The GNU Emacs
Song</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/music/gdb-song.html">The GDB Song</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/music/emacsvsvi.html">Emacs vs Vi</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/vi.song.html">Addicted to Vi</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/vim-songs.html">Vim, Send Me an Angel!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/hap-bash.html">Happiness Is a Bash Prompt</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/hackforfreedom.html">Hack for Freedom</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/music/blues-song.html">The Programmer's Blues</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/hackersong.html">If the Beatles were
hackers…</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/wonderful-code.html">What a Wonderful Code</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/nobody-owns.html">Nobody Owns This Song</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/jokes/filks.html">Some filks</a></li>
</ul>
-<div id="hap-bash">
- <p><a href="/fun/jokes/hap-bash.html">
+<div id="hap-bash" class="pict">
+ <a href="/fun/jokes/hap-bash.html">
<img src="/graphics/rms-dinnertime-radio.jpg"
- alt="Happiness is a bash prompt" /></a></p>
- <p class="caption">Happiness is a bash prompt</p>
+ alt="Photo of Richard Stallman on the Dinnertime Sampler show" /></a>
+ <p>Happiness is a Bash prompt</p>
</div>
<p>You can also listen to Richard Stallman's appearances on the <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822053320/http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/";>
Dinnertime Sampler</a> show on <a
href="http://www.wmbr.org/";>WMBR</a>, the MIT Campus Radio Station. In these
-shows, Richard shares some examples of his electric musical tastes with you,
+shows, Richard shares some examples of his eclectic musical tastes with you,
the listener.</p>
<ul class="c no-bullet">
@@ -89,10 +73,11 @@
<li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925153007/http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/040324.html";>March
24<sup>th</sup>
2004</a></li>
</ul>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -110,17 +95,17 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016,
2019, 2020 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2005-2007, 2011, 2014-2016, 2019-2021 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -130,10 +115,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/12/31 16:29:53 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: music/po/music.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/music/po/music.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.36
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -b -r1.36 -r1.37
--- music/po/music.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 02:39:10 -0000 1.36
+++ music/po/music.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000 1.37
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/fun/jokes/eternal-flame.html\">God Wrote in Lisp Code</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/fun/jokes/eternal-flame.ogg\">ç¥ã¯Lispã³ã¼ããæ¸ãããã</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/fun/jokes/eternal-flame.ogg\">ç¥ã¯Lispã³ã¼ããæ¸ãããã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"http://infinite-hands.draketo.de\";>Infinite Hands</a>"
@@ -88,8 +89,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/music/whole-gnu-world.html\">A Whole GNU World</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/music/whole-gnu-world.html\">GNUã®ä¸çå
¨ä½</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/music/whole-gnu-world.html\">GNUã®ä¸çå
¨ä½</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/fun/jokes/only-gnu.html\">Only GNU</a>"
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@
msgstr ""
"<a
href=\"http://www.wmbr.org/\";>WMBR</a>ãMITãã£ã³ãã¹ã©ã¸ãªå±ã®ã·ã§ã¼<a
"
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180822053320/http://web.mit.edu/echemi/";
-"www/\">ãµã³ãã©ã¼ã®ããã¹</a>ã«ãããããªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã®åºæ¼ãè´ããã¨"
-"ãã§ãã¾ãããã®ã·ã§ã¼ã§ããªãã£ã¼ãã¯æ衷主義ã®é³æ¥½ã®å好ã®ä¾ãè´è
ã®ã¿ãªããã¨å
±"
-"æãã¾ãã"
+"www/\">ãµã³ãã©ã¼ã®ããã¹</a>ã«ãããããªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã®åºæ¼ãè´ãã"
+"ã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã®ã·ã§ã¼ã§ããªãã£ã¼ãã¯æ衷主義ã®é³æ¥½ã®å好ã®ä¾ãè´è
ã®ã¿ãª"
+"ããã¨å
±æãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/free-sw.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-sw.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.65
retrieving revision 1.66
diff -u -b -r1.65 -r1.66
--- philosophy/free-sw.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:51 -0000 1.65
+++ philosophy/free-sw.ja.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000 1.66
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/free-sw.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¯? - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+.toc >
+ ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
+.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
.note { margin-left: 6%; margin-right: 6%; }
@media (min-width: 48em) {
.note { margin-top: .8em; }
@@ -18,21 +24,29 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-sw.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ja.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ja.html" -->
<h2>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¯?</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<div class="article">
-<h3>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©</h3>
+<div class="important">
+<p>
+ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¯å©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£ãå°éããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæå³ãã¾ããããããã§è¨ãã¨ã<b>ãã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããå®è¡ãã³ãã¼ãé
å¸ãç 究ãå¤æ´ãæ¹è¯ããèªç±ãå©ç¨è
ãæãã</b>ãã¨ãæå³ãã¾ããã§ãããããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¯èªç±ã®åé¡ã§ãããå¤æ®µã®åé¡ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã®èãæ¹ãç解ããã«ã¯ãããã¼ã«é£²ã¿æ¾é¡(free
+beer)ãã§ã¯ãªããè¨è«ã®èªç±(free
+speech)ããèãã¦ãã
ãããããããã¡ã¯ç¡åã®æå³ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ã示ãã®ã«æã
ããèªç±ãã表ããã©ã³ã¹èªãããã¯ã¹ãã¤ã³èªã®è¨èãåãã¦ããªãã¬ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã
+</p>
-<blockquote class="note" id="fsf-licensing"><p style="font-size: 80%">
-ããã§åçããã¦ããªãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°ã«ã¤ãã¦è³ªåãããã¾ãã?
ããããã¡ã®<a
-href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing";>ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°ã®è³æ</a>ãã覧ãã
ãããããã¦å¿
è¦ã§ããã°ãFSFã®ã³ã³ãã©ã¤ã¢ã³ã¹ã»ã©ãã<a
-href="mailto:licensing@fsf.org";>licensing@fsf.org</a>ã«ã¡ã¼ã«ã§é£çµ¡ãã
ããã</p>
-</blockquote>
+<p>
+èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã³ãã¼ãæã«å
¥ããã®ã«ãéãæã£ãæ¹ãããããç¥ãã¾ããããã³ãã¼ãç¡æã§æã«å
¥ããæ¹ãããã§ãããããããã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãèªåã®ã³ãã¼ãæã«å
¥ãããã«ã¯é¢ä¿ãªããããªãã«ã¯ãã¤ã§ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã³ãã¼ãå¤æ´ããèªç±ãããã®ã§ãããã®èªç±ã«ã¯ã<a
+href="/philosophy/selling.html">ã³ãã¼ã売ã</a>èªç±ããå«ã¾ãã¾ãã
+</p>
+</div>
-<div class="comment">
<p>
-èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©ã¯ãããç¹å®ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ããã°ã©ã
ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãã¦é©æ
¼ã§ãããã©ããã®åºæºã示ãã¾ããæã«å¿ãã¦ãããããã¡ã¯ãã®å®ç¾©ãæ¹è¨ãããããæ確åããã¾ããæ¬è³ªçãªåé¡ã«å¯¾ããçåã解決ãã¾ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©ã«é¢é£ããå¤æ´ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
-href="#History">å±¥æ´</a>ãã覧ãã ããã
+ããããã¡ã¯ããããã®èªç±ã®ããã«éåãã¾ãããªããªããã¹ã¦ã®äººããã®èªç±ã«å¤ããããã§ãããããã®èªç±ã«ãã£ã¦ãå©ç¨è
(åã
人ã®ã¿ãªããå
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦)ã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãã®ããã°ã©ã ãå©ç¨è
ã«ãªããã¨ãå¶å¾¡ãã¾ããå©ç¨è
ãããã°ã©ã
ãå¶å¾¡ããªãã¨ããããããã¡ã¯ãããããä¸èªç±ããããã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ããä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã ã¯ããã®å©ç¨è
ãå¶å¾¡ããã§ããããããã¦éçºè
ãããã°ã©ã
ãå¶å¾¡ãã¾ããããã¯ãããã°ã©ã ã<a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">ä¸å
¬æ£ãªåã®éå
·</a>ã¨ãã¾ãã
</p>
<p>
@@ -40,21 +54,58 @@
ããã¯ç°ãªã価å¤ã«ãã¨ã¥ããã¨ã¦ãéã£ãç念ãæãã¾ãããã®å®éã®å®ç¾©ãç°ãªãã¾ãããã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯å®éã«èªç±ã§ããããããã¡ã¯ãã®éãã<a
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">ãªãããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®çãå¤ãã®ã</a>ã§èª¬æãã¦ãã¾ãã
</p>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<h3 class="no-display">ããã</h3>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="#fs-definition">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#four-freedoms">åã¤ã®åºæ¬çãªèªç±</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="#selling">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯åç¨ã«<em>ã§ãã</em></a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a
href="#clarifying">èªç±ã¨ä¸èªç±ã®éã®å¢çãæ確ã«ãã</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#run-the-program">ããã°ã©ã
ãæãã¾ã¾ã«å®è¡ããèªç±</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#make-changes">ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããç
究ããå¤æ´ããèªç±</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#redistribute">æãå ´åã«åé
å¸ããèªç±:
åºæ¬çãªè¦ä»¶</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#copyleft">ã³ãã¼ã¬ãã</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#packaging">ããã±ã¼ã¸ã³ã°ã¨é
å¸ã®è©³ç´°ã®ã«ã¼ã«</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#exportcontrol">輸åºè¦å¶</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#legal-details">æ³çãªèå¯</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#contracts">å¥ç´ãå
ã«ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#in-practice">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©ã®å®é</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a
href="#interpretation">ãã®åºæºãããããã¡ã¯ã©ã®ããã«è§£éããã</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="#get-help">èªç±ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ã¤ãã¦å©ãã¦ããã</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="#terminology">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã¨ãã¯æ£ããèªã使ãã¾ããã</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#beyond-software">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä»¥å¤ã«ã¤ãã¦</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#History">æ´å²</a></li>
+</ul>
</div>
-<p>
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@@ -210,7 +259,7 @@
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+<h4 id="contracts">å¥ç´ãå
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@@ -220,21 +269,15 @@
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</p>
-<h4>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã¨ãã¯æ£ããèªã使ãã¾ããã</h4>
-
-<p>
-èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¤ãã¦èªãã¨ãããã¿ãã§ããããã¨ããç¡æãã¨ãã£ãè¨ãåãã¯é¿ããã®ãæä¸ã§ããã¨ããã®ãããããã£ãè¨ãåãã¯åé¡ã¨ãã¦ããã®ãå¤æ®µã§ãã£ã¦ãèªç±ã§ã¯ãªããããªå°è±¡ãä¸ããããã§ãããæµ·è³ç(piracy)ããªã©ã®ãã使ãããç¨èªãã¾ããããããã¡ã¨ãã¦ã¯ããªããæ¯æããªããã¨ãæãé説ãå
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-href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">é¿ããæ¹ãè¯ãæ··ä¹±ãæãè¨èã¨è¨ãåã</a>ã§ãããã£ãç¨èªã«ã¤ãã¦æ¤è¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ãåç
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-href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã®åè¨èªè¨³</a>ã®ä¸è¦§ããç¨æãã¦ãã¾ãã
-</p>
+<h3 id="in-practice"
class="subheader">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©ã®å®é</h3>
-<h4>ãã®åºæºãããããã¡ã¯ã©ã®ããã«è§£éããã</h4>
+<h4
id="interpretation">ãã®åºæºãããããã¡ã¯ã©ã®ããã«è§£éããã</h4>
<p>
-æå¾ã«ãªãã¾ããããã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©ã§è¿°ã¹ããããããªåºæºã¯ãã®è§£éã«é¢ãã¦çæ
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+ãã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©ã§è¿°ã¹ããããããªåºæºã¯ãã®è§£éã«é¢ãã¦çæ
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</p>
-<h4>èªç±ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ã¤ãã¦å©ãã¦ããã</h4>
+<h4 id="get-help">èªç±ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ã¤ãã¦å©ãã¦ããã</h4>
<p>
ããããç¹å®ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦èªãããããã©ããã«èå³ããããªãã°ãããããã¡ã®
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@@ -250,7 +293,19 @@
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</p>
-<h3 id="beyond-software">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä»¥å¤ã«ã¤ãã¦</h3>
+<h4
id="terminology">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã¨ãã¯æ£ããèªã使ãã¾ããã</h4>
+
+<p>
+èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¤ãã¦èªãã¨ãããã¿ãã§ããããã¨ããç¡æãã¨ãã£ãè¨ãåãã¯é¿ããã®ãæä¸ã§ããã¨ããã®ãããããã£ãè¨ãåãã¯åé¡ã¨ãã¦ããã®ãå¤æ®µã§ãã£ã¦ãèªç±ã§ã¯ãªããããªå°è±¡ãä¸ããããã§ãããæµ·è³ç(piracy)ããªã©ã®ãã使ãããç¨èªãã¾ããããããã¡ã¨ãã¦ã¯ããªããæ¯æããªããã¨ãæãé説ãå
·ç¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">é¿ããæ¹ãè¯ãæ··ä¹±ãæãè¨èã¨è¨ãåã</a>ã§ãããã£ãç¨èªã«ã¤ãã¦æ¤è¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ãåç
§ä¸ãããã¾ã<a
+href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã®åè¨èªè¨³</a>ã®ä¸è¦§ããç¨æãã¦ãã¾ãã
+</p>
+
+<p id="open-source">
+å¥ã®äººã³ã¨ã¯ãããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã¨ããç¨èªããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨è¿ã(ãããåä¸ã§ã¯ãªã)ãã®ãæå³ããã®ã«ä½¿ã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨ããç¨èªã®ã»ãã好ãã§ãã¾ããããã¯ãã£ããçããããããªã¼ããå¤æ®µã§ã¯ãªãèªç±ã«ã¤ãã¦è¨åãã¦ããã®ã
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+</p>
+
+<h3 id="beyond-software"
class="subheader">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä»¥å¤ã«ã¤ãã¦</h3>
<p>
<a
@@ -259,20 +314,14 @@
<p>
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·ä½åããä½åãæè²ä½åããªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ä½åãªã©ã§ãã<a
-href="http://wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> ãããç¥ãããä¾ã§ãã
+href="https://wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> ãããç¥ãããä¾ã§ãã
</p>
<p>
ã©ããªä½åãèªç±ã¨ãããã¨ã<em>å¯è½</em>ã§ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©ã¯<a
href="http://freedomdefined.org/";>èªç±ãªæåä½å</a>ã®å®ç¾©ã¸ã¨æ¡å¼µãããã©ã®ãããªç¨®é¡ã®ä½åã¸ãé©ç¨ã§ãã¾ãã
</p>
-
-<h3 id="open-source">ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹?</h3>
-
-<p>
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-href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">èªç±ã«è¨åãããã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããããã¾ãã</a>ã
-</p>
+<hr class="column-limit" />
</div>
<h3 id="History">å±¥æ´</h3>
@@ -282,79 +331,79 @@
<ul>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.168&r2=1.169";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.168&r2=1.169">Version
1.169</a>:
åã¤ã®èªç±ãåç¨ã®æ´»åã«é©ç¨ãããªããã°ãªããªãçç±ãããæ確ã«èª¬æãããåã¤ã®èªç±ãããã®ããã°ã©ã
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<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165">Version
1.165</a>: ã³ã¼ãå
ã®ä»»æã®è¿·æã¯ç¬¬é¶ã®èªç±ãå¦å®ããã第ä¸ã¨ç¬¬ä¸ã®èªç±ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®è¿·æãé¤å»ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãããã¨æ確ã«ããã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.152&r2=1.153";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.152&r2=1.153">Version
1.153</a>: ããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡ããèªç±ã¨ã¯ããªã«ãã®ãããªãããããå®è¡ãããã¨ãæ¢ããããªããã¨æ確ã«ããã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141">Version
1.141</a>:
ã©ã®ã³ã¼ããèªç±ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãããæ確ã«ããã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135">Version
1.135</a>: 第é¶ã®èªç±ã¯ããã°ã©ã
ãæãã¾ã¾ã«å®è¡ããèªç±ã§ãããã¨è¿°ã¹ãã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134">Version
1.134</a>: 第é¶ã®èªç±ã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ©è½ã®åé¡ã§ã¯ãªãã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.130&r2=1.131";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.130&r2=1.131">Version
1.131</a>: èªç±ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ãã»ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ä¸èªç±ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¸ã®æºæ
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<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129">Version
1.129</a>:
æ確ã«æ³å¾ã®é¸æã¨æ³å»·ã®é¸æã®æå®ã¯è¨±ããããã¨ãè¿°ã¹ãã(ããã¯ããã¾ã§ãããããã¡ã®ããªã·ã¼ã§ããã)</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122">Version
1.122</a>:
輸åºè¦å¶ã®è¦æ±ã¯ããã®è¦æ±ãäºç´°ã§ã¯ãªããã®ã®å
´åãç¾å®ã®åé¡ã§ãããã§ãªããã°åã«æ½å¨çåé¡ã§ãã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118">Version
1.118</a>: æ確å:
åé¡ã¯å¤æ´ããèªç±ãå¶éãããã¨ã§ãããã©ã®ãããªå¤æ´ãè¡ã£ããã§ã¯ãªããå¤æ´ã¯ãæ¹åãã«éããªãã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111">Version
1.111</a>:
1.77ã®å¤æ´ãæ確ã«ããé¡åãã<em>å¶é</em>ã
ãã容èªã§ããªããã¨è¿°ã¹ããä½åãå¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ä¸¦è¡ãã¦ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã§ãèä½æ¨©è
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<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105">Version
1.105</a>: 第ä¸ã®èªç±ã«ã¤ãã¦ãç°¡æ½ãªæç« ã§ã(æ¢ã« version
1.80
ã§è¿°ã¹ããã)ããªãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ããã«ããªãã®å¤æ´ããçã使ããã¨ãå®éã«å«ãã¨ããç¹ãåæ
ããã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92">Version
1.92</a>: é£èªåããã³ã¼ãã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã¨ãã¦é©æ
¼ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãæ確ã«ããã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90">Version
1.90</a>:
第ä¸ã®èªç±ã¯ãããªãèªèº«ã®å¤æ´ããçãããã¯æ¹è¯ããçãé
å¸ãã権å©ã§ãããä»ã®èª°ãã®éçºããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«åå
ãã権å©ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãæ確ã«ããã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89">Version
1.89</a>:
第ä¸ã®èªç±ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãã¦æ¹å¤ããçããªãªã¼ã¹ãã権å©ãå«ãã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80">Version
1.80</a>: 第ä¸ã®èªç±ã¯ãåã«çè«çãªã
ãã§ãªããå®éçã§ãªããã°ãªããªã(ããªãã¡ãTivoization
ãªãã«)ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77">Version
1.77</a>:
é¡åããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®å¤æ´ã¯ãããªããã®ã容èªã§ããªããã¨(ãã¨ãå®å
¨ãªä»£æ¿ã§ããã¨è¿°ã¹ããã¦ãªãã¨ã)ãæ確ã«ããã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74">Version
1.74</a>: 4ã¤ã®éè¦ãªç¹ã®èª¬æã¯æ示ãå
åã§ãªãããä»ã®ã¨ããã§è¿°ã¹ããã¦ãããå
¨ä½ã«åæ
ããã¦ããªã:
<ul>
<li>"æ¹è¯"ã¯ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã©ã®ãããªæ¹å¤ããçãªãã°ãªãªã¼ã¹å¯è½ã§ããããæ¬è³ªçã«å¶éãããã¨ãæå³ããªãã第ä¸ã®èªç±ã¯ãå¤æ´ãã®ãã®ã
ãã§ãªãå¤æ´ãå ããçãé
å¸ããèªç±ãå«ãã</li>
@@ -365,48 +414,49 @@
</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57">Version
1.57</a>: "ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä»¥å¤" ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå
ããã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46">Version
1.46</a>: ç®çãåããããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡ããèªç±ã«ã¤ãã¦ã誰ã®ç®çãéè¦ãªã®ããæ確ã«ããã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41">Version
1.41</a>: å¥ç´ãå
ã«ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ã¤ãã¦è¨èé£ããæ確ã«ããã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40">Version
1.40</a>:
èªç±ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ãå¤æ´ãä½ãåºãéã«ä»ã®å©ç¨å¯è½ãªèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ããã¨ã許ããªããã°ãªããªããã¨ã説æããã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39">Version
1.39</a>: ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãå
Œ
±ã®å©ç¨ã«ä¾ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®çã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããæä¾ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãããã¨ã¯å®¹èªã§ãããã¨ãè¿°ã¹ãã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31">Version
1.31</a>: å¤æ´ã®ä½è
ãåå®ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯å®¹èªã§ãããã¨ãè¿°ã¹ããæç«
å
¨ä½ã§ä»ã®å°ããªæ確åãè¡ã£ãã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23">Version
1.23</a>:
å¥ç´ã«ãã¨ã¥ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«é¢ãã¦æ½å¨çãªåé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦æ±ã£ãã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16">Version
1.16</a>: ãªããã¤ããªã®é
å¸ãéè¦ãã説æããã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11">Version
1.11</a>: èªç±ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ãããªããé
å¸ããçã以åã®éçºè
ã®è¦æ±ã«å¿ãã¦éããã¨ãããªãã«è¦è«ãããã¨ãã§ãããã¨ãè¿°ã¹ãã</li>
</ul>
<p>ä¸è¿°ã®å±¥æ´ã®èª¬æã§ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³çªå·ãé£ã³é£ã³ã§ãããããã¯ãå®ç¾©ã¨ãã®è§£éã«é¢ä¿ããªãã»ãã®å¤æ´ãããããã§ãããã¨ãã°ããã©ã¼ãããã®å¤æ´ãã¹ãã«ã®å¤æ´ãå¥èªç¹ã®å¤æ´ããããã¯ãã®ä»ã®ãã¼ã¸ã®å¤æ´ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æãã¦ãã¾ããããã¼ã¸ã®å®å
¨ãªå¤æ´ã®ãªã¹ãã¯ã<a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log";>cvsweb
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log">cvsweb
ã¤ã³ã¿ãã§ã¼ã¹</a>ã§ç¢ºèªãã ããã</p>
+<hr class="column-limit" />
-<h3 style="font-size:1em">è注</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">è注</h3>
<ol>
<li id="f1">0, 1, 2, 3
ã¨çªå·ãä»ãã¦ããçç±ã¯æ´å²çãªãã®ã§ãã1990å¹´ã®é
ã«ã¯1, 2, 3
ã®ä¸ã¤ã®èªç±ã§ããããããããããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡ããèªç±ã¯æ示ãã¦èª¬æãããã°ãªããªãã¨ãåããã¾ãããããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡ããèªç±ã¯æããã«ã»ãã®ä¸ã¤ãããåºæ¬çãªãã®ã§ããããä¸ã¤ãããæ£ããå
ã«ããã¹ãã§ãããã£ã¦ãã»ããçªå·å¤ããã第é¶ã®èªç±ã¨ããã®ã§ãã</li>
@@ -420,7 +470,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
@@ -439,12 +489,12 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
-href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
</div>
@@ -464,7 +514,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2019, 2021 Free Software
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2019, 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
@@ -480,7 +530,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:51 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/fs-translations.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/fs-translations.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.72
retrieving revision 1.73
diff -u -b -r1.72 -r1.73
--- philosophy/fs-translations.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:51 -0000 1.72
+++ philosophy/fs-translations.ja.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000 1.73
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.ja.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays term" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>“free software”ã¨ããç¨èªã®åè¨èªè¨³ -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
@@ -21,6 +24,9 @@
</style>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ja.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ja.html" -->
<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>“free software”ã¨ããç¨èªã®åè¨èªè¨³</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
@@ -1188,9 +1194,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012,
-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja";>Creative
@@ -1205,7 +1209,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:51 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- philosophy/po/free-sw.ja-en.html 1 Mar 2021 02:59:33 -0000 1.46
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000 1.47
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
-<title>What is free software?
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>What is Free Software?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+.toc > ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
+.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
.note { margin-left: 6%; margin-right: 6%; }
@media (min-width: 48em) {
.note { margin-top: .8em; }
@@ -10,42 +15,16 @@
--></style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free Unix
style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
-
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-sw.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
-<h2>What is free software?</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<h2>What is Free Software?</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<div class="article">
-<h3>The Free Software Definition</h3>
-
-<blockquote class="note" id="fsf-licensing"><p style="font-size: 80%">
-Have a question about free software licensing not answered here?
-See our other <a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing";>licensing resources</a>,
-and if necessary contact the FSF Compliance Lab
-at <a href="mailto:licensing@fsf.org";>licensing@fsf.org</a>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-<div class="comment">
-<p>
-The free software definition presents the criteria for whether a
-particular software program qualifies as free software. From time to
-time we revise this definition, to clarify it or to resolve questions
-about subtle issues. See the <a href="#History">History section</a>
-below for a list of changes that affect the definition of free
-software.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-“Open source” is something different: it has a very
-different philosophy based on different values. Its practical
-definition is different too, but nearly all open source programs are
-in fact free. We explain the
-difference in <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
-Why “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a>.
-</p>
-</div>
-
+<div class="important">
<p>
“Free software” means software that respects users'
freedom and community. Roughly, it means that <b>the users have the
@@ -60,6 +39,14 @@
</p>
<p>
+You may have paid money to get copies of a free program, or you may
+have obtained copies at no charge. But regardless of how you got your
+copies, you always have the freedom to copy and change the software,
+even to <a href="/philosophy/selling.html">sell copies</a>.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>
We campaign for these freedoms because everyone deserves them. With
these freedoms, the users (both individually and collectively) control
the program and what it does for them. When users don't control the
@@ -70,8 +57,76 @@
an instrument of unjust power</a>.
</p>
-<h4> The four essential freedoms</h4>
+<p>
+“Open source” is something different: it has a very
+different philosophy based on different values. Its practical
+definition is different too, but nearly all open source programs are
+in fact free. We explain the
+difference in <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
+Why “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a>.
+</p>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<h3 class="no-display">Table of contents</h3>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="#fs-definition">The Free Software Definition</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#four-freedoms">The four essential freedoms</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#selling">Free software <em>can</em> be commercial</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#clarifying">Clarifying the Boundary Between Free and Nonfree</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#run-the-program">The freedom to run the program as you
+ wish</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#make-changes">The freedom to study the source code and make
+ changes</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#redistribute">The freedom to redistribute if you wish:
+ basic requirements</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#copyleft">Copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#packaging">Rules about packaging and distribution
+ details</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#exportcontrol">Export regulations</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#legal-details">Legal considerations</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#contracts">Contract-based licenses</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#in-practice">The Free Software Definition in Practice</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#interpretation">How we interpret these criteria</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#get-help">Get help with free licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#terminology">Use the right words when talking about free
+ software</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#beyond-software">Beyond Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#History">History</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing">
+<p style="font-size:80%">
+Have a question about free software licensing not answered here?
+See our other <a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing";>licensing resources</a>,
+and if necessary contact the FSF Compliance Lab
+at <a href="mailto:licensing@fsf.org";>licensing@fsf.org</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
+
+<h3 id="fs-definition" class="subheader">The Free Software Definition</h3>
+
+<p>
+The free software definition presents the criteria for whether a
+particular software program qualifies as free software. From time to
+time we revise this definition, to clarify it or to resolve questions
+about subtle issues. See the <a href="#History">History section</a>
+below for a list of changes that affect the definition of free
+software.
+</p>
+<h4 id="four-freedoms">The four essential freedoms</h4>
<p>
A program is free software if the program's users have the
four essential freedoms: <a href="#f1">[1]</a>
@@ -108,6 +163,9 @@
are free. However, if we plan to modify A so that it doesn't use B,
only A needs to be free; B is not pertinent to that plan.</p>
+
+<h4 id="selling">Free software <em>can</em> be commercial</h4>
+
<p>
“Free software” does not mean “noncommercial”.
On the contrary, a free program must be available for commercial use,
@@ -145,20 +203,14 @@
renders the program nonfree.
</p>
-<p>
-You may have paid money to get copies of a free program, or you may
-have obtained copies at no charge. But regardless of how you got your
-copies, you always have the freedom to copy and change the software,
-even to <a href="/philosophy/selling.html">sell copies</a>.
-</p>
-<h3>Clarifying the boundary between free and nonfree</h3>
+<h3 id="clarifying" class="subheader">Clarifying the Boundary Between Free and
Nonfree</h3>
<p>In the rest of this article we explain more precisely how far the
various freedoms need to extend, on various issues, in order for a
program to be free.</p>
-<h4>The freedom to run the program as you wish</h4>
+<h4 id="run-the-program">The freedom to run the program as you wish</h4>
<p>
The freedom to run the program means the freedom for any kind of person
@@ -191,7 +243,7 @@
all” if that is what you wish. So there is no need for a
separate “freedom not to run a program.”</p>
-<h4>The freedom to study the source code and make changes</h4>
+<h4 id="make-changes">The freedom to study the source code and make
changes</h4>
<p>
In order for freedoms 1 and 3 (the freedom to make changes and the
@@ -233,7 +285,8 @@
Thus, freedom 1 includes the “freedom to delete the program.”
</p>
-<h4>The freedom to redistribute if you wish: basic requirements</h4>
+<h4 id="redistribute">The freedom to redistribute if you wish: basic
+requirements</h4>
<p>Freedom to distribute (freedoms 2 and 3) means you are free to
redistribute copies, either with or without modifications, either
@@ -254,7 +307,7 @@
Freedom 3 includes the freedom to release your modified versions
as free software. A free license may also permit other ways of
releasing them; in other words, it does not have to be
-a <a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">copyleft</a> license. However, a
+a <a href="/licenses/copyleft.html">copyleft</a> license. However, a
license that requires modified versions to be nonfree does not qualify
as a free license.
</p>
@@ -270,12 +323,12 @@
make them.
</p>
-<h4>Copyleft</h4>
+<h4 id="copyleft">Copyleft</h4>
<p>
Certain kinds of rules about the manner of distributing free
software are acceptable, when they don't conflict with the central
-freedoms. For example, <a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">copyleft</a>
+freedoms. For example, <a href="/licenses/copyleft.html">copyleft</a>
(very simply stated) is the rule that when redistributing the program,
you cannot add restrictions to deny other people the central freedoms.
This rule does not conflict with the central freedoms; rather it
@@ -295,7 +348,7 @@
relate to each other.
</p>
-<h4>Rules about packaging and distribution details</h4>
+<h4 id="packaging">Rules about packaging and distribution details</h4>
<p>
Rules about how to package a modified version are acceptable,
@@ -330,10 +383,10 @@
facility that allows you to specify the original program's name as an
alias for the modified version.</p>
-<h4>Export regulations</h4>
+<h4 id="exportcontrol">Export regulations</h4>
<p>
-Sometimes government <a id="exportcontrol">export control regulations</a>
+Sometimes government export control regulations
and trade sanctions can constrain your freedom to distribute copies of
programs internationally. Software developers do not have the power to
eliminate or override these restrictions, but what they can and must do
@@ -354,7 +407,7 @@
software nonfree.
</p>
-<h4>Legal considerations</h4>
+<h4 id="legal-details">Legal considerations</h4>
<p>
In order for these freedoms to be real, they must be permanent and
@@ -378,7 +431,7 @@
law applies, or where litigation must be done, or both.
</p>
-<h4>Contract-based licenses</h4>
+<h4 id="contracts">Contract-based licenses</h4>
<p>
Most free software licenses are based on copyright, and there are limits
@@ -399,23 +452,12 @@
it is nonfree.
</p>
-<h4>Use the right words when talking about free software</h4>
-
-<p>
-When talking about free software, it is best to avoid using terms
-like “give away” or “for free,” because those terms
imply that
-the issue is about price, not freedom. Some common terms such
-as “piracy” embody opinions we hope you won't endorse. See
-<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words and Phrases that
-are Worth Avoiding</a> for a discussion of these terms. We also have
-a list of proper <a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">translations of
-“free software”</a> into various languages.
-</p>
+<h3 id="in-practice" class="subheader">The Free Software Definition in
Practice</h3>
-<h4>How we interpret these criteria</h4>
+<h4 id="interpretation">How we interpret these criteria</h4>
<p>
-Finally, note that criteria such as those stated in this free software
+Note that criteria such as those stated in this free software
definition require careful thought for their interpretation. To decide
whether a specific software license qualifies as a free software license,
we judge it based on these criteria to determine whether it fits their
@@ -428,7 +470,7 @@
it easier to see why certain licenses do or don't qualify.
</p>
-<h4>Get help with free licenses</h4>
+<h4 id="get-help">Get help with free licenses</h4>
<p>
If you are interested in whether a specific license qualifies as a free
@@ -452,7 +494,28 @@
and avoid various practical problems.
</p>
-<h3 id="beyond-software">Beyond Software</h3>
+<h4 id="terminology">Use the right words when talking about free software</h4>
+
+<p>
+When talking about free software, it is best to avoid using terms
+like “give away” or “for free,” because those terms
imply that
+the issue is about price, not freedom. Some common terms such
+as “piracy” embody opinions we hope you won't endorse. See
+<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words and Phrases that
+are Worth Avoiding</a> for a discussion of these terms. We also have
+a list of proper <a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">translations of
+“free software”</a> into various languages.
+</p>
+
+<p id="open-source">
+Another group uses the term “open source” to mean
+something close (but not identical) to “free software”. We
+prefer the term “free software” because, once you have heard that
+it refers to freedom rather than price, it calls to mind freedom. The
+word “open” never refers to freedom.
+</p>
+
+<h3 id="beyond-software" class="subheader">Beyond Software</h3>
<p>
<a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Software manuals must be free</a>,
@@ -464,7 +527,7 @@
The same arguments also make sense for other kinds of works of
practical use — that is to say, works that embody useful knowledge,
such as educational works and reference
-works. <a href="http://wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> is the best-known
+works. <a href="https://wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> is the best-known
example.
</p>
@@ -473,17 +536,7 @@
has been extended to a definition of <a href="http://freedomdefined.org/";>
free cultural works</a> applicable to any kind of works.
</p>
-
-<h3 id="open-source">Open Source?</h3>
-
-<p>
-Another group uses the term “open source” to mean
-something close (but not identical) to “free software”. We
-prefer the term “free software” because, once you have heard that
-it refers to freedom rather than price, it calls to mind freedom. The
-word “open” <a
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
-never refers to freedom</a>.
-</p>
+<hr class="column-limit" />
</div>
<h3 id="History">History</h3>
@@ -494,80 +547,80 @@
<ul>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.168&r2=1.169";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.168&r2=1.169">Version
1.169</a>: Explain more clearly why the four freedoms must apply
to commercial activity. Explain why the four freedoms imply the
freedom not to run the program and the freedom to delete it, so there
is no need to state those as separate requirements.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165">Version
1.165</a>: Clarify that arbitrary annoyances in the code do not
negate freedom 0, and that freedoms 1 and 3 enable users to remove them.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.152&r2=1.153";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.152&r2=1.153">Version
1.153</a>: Clarify that freedom to run the program means nothing stops
you from making it run.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141">Version
1.141</a>: Clarify which code needs to be free.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135">Version
1.135</a>: Say each time that freedom 0 is the freedom to run the program
as you wish.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134">Version
1.134</a>: Freedom 0 is not a matter of the program's functionality.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.130&r2=1.131";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.130&r2=1.131">Version
1.131</a>: A free license may not require compliance with a nonfree license
of another program.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129">Version
1.129</a>: State explicitly that choice of law and choice of forum
specifications are allowed. (This was always our policy.)</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122">Version
1.122</a>: An export control requirement is a real problem if the
requirement is nontrivial; otherwise it is only a potential problem.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118">Version
1.118</a>: Clarification: the issue is limits on your right to modify,
not on what modifications you have made. And modifications are not limited
to “improvements”</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111">Version
1.111</a>: Clarify 1.77 by saying that only
retroactive <em>restrictions</em> are unacceptable. The copyright
holders can always grant additional <em>permission</em> for use of the
work by releasing the work in another way in parallel.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105">Version
1.105</a>: Reflect, in the brief statement of freedom 1, the point
(already stated in version 1.80) that it includes really using your modified
version for your computing.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92">Version
1.92</a>: Clarify that obfuscated code does not qualify as source code.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90">Version
1.90</a>: Clarify that freedom 3 means the right to distribute copies
of your own modified or improved version, not a right to participate
in someone else's development project.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89">Version
1.89</a>: Freedom 3 includes the right to release modified versions as
free software.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80">Version
1.80</a>: Freedom 1 must be practical, not just theoretical;
i.e., no tivoization.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77">Version
1.77</a>: Clarify that all retroactive changes to the license are
unacceptable, even if it's not described as a complete
replacement.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74">Version
1.74</a>: Four clarifications of points not explicit enough, or stated
in some places but not reflected everywhere:
<ul>
@@ -581,38 +634,38 @@
</ul>
</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57">Version
1.57</a>: Add "Beyond Software" section.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46">Version
1.46</a>: Clarify whose purpose is significant in the freedom to run
the program for any purpose.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41">Version
1.41</a>: Clarify wording about contract-based licenses.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40">Version
1.40</a>: Explain that a free license must allow to you use other
available free software to create your modifications.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39">Version
1.39</a>: Note that it is acceptable for a license to require you to
provide source for versions of the software you put into public
use.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31">Version
1.31</a>: Note that it is acceptable for a license to require you to
identify yourself as the author of modifications. Other minor
clarifications throughout the text.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23">Version
1.23</a>: Address potential problems related to contract-based
licenses.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16">Version
1.16</a>: Explain why distribution of binaries is important.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11">Version
1.11</a>: Note that a free license may require you to send a copy of
versions you distribute to previous developers on request.</li>
@@ -623,10 +676,11 @@
interpretations. For instance, the list does not include changes in
asides, formatting, spelling, punctuation, or other parts of the page.
You can review the complete list of changes to the page through
-the <a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log";>cvsweb
+the <a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log">cvsweb
interface</a>.</p>
+<hr class="column-limit" />
-<h3 style="font-size:1em">Footnote</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
<ol>
<li id="f1">The reason they are numbered 0, 1, 2 and 3 is historical. Around
1990 there were three freedoms, numbered 1, 2 and 3. Then we realized that
@@ -637,7 +691,7 @@
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -655,13 +709,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -682,7 +736,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2019, 2021
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2019, 2021
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -693,7 +747,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/03/01 02:59:33 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.113
retrieving revision 1.114
diff -u -b -r1.113 -r1.114
--- philosophy/po/free-sw.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 02:39:11 -0000 1.113
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000 1.114
@@ -129,28 +129,24 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#clarifying\">Clarifying the Boundary Between Free and Nonfree</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"#clarifying\">èªç±ã¨ä¸èªç±ã®éã®å¢çãæ確ã«ãã</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#clarifying\">èªç±ã¨ä¸èªç±ã®éã®å¢çãæ確ã«ãã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#run-the-program\">The freedom to run the program as you wish</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#run-the-program\">ããã°ã©ã
ãæãã¾ã¾ã«å®è¡ããèªç±</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#run-the-program\">ããã°ã©ã
ãæãã¾ã¾ã«å®è¡ããèªç±</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#make-changes\">The freedom to study the source code and make "
"changes</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#make-changes\">ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããç
究ããå¤æ´ããèªç±</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#make-changes\">ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããç
究ããå¤æ´ããèªç±</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#redistribute\">The freedom to redistribute if you wish: basic "
"requirements</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#redistribute\">æãå ´åã«åé
å¸ããèªç±:
åºæ¬çãªè¦ä»¶</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#redistribute\">æãå ´åã«åé
å¸ããèªç±:
åºæ¬çãªè¦ä»¶</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#copyleft\">Copyleft</a>"
@@ -159,8 +155,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#packaging\">Rules about packaging and distribution details</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#packaging\">ããã±ã¼ã¸ã³ã°ã¨é
å¸ã®è©³ç´°ã®ã«ã¼ã«</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#packaging\">ããã±ã¼ã¸ã³ã°ã¨é
å¸ã®è©³ç´°ã®ã«ã¼ã«</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#exportcontrol\">Export regulations</a>"
@@ -180,7 +175,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#interpretation\">How we interpret these criteria</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"#interpretation\">ãã®åºæºãããããã¡ã¯ã©ã®ããã«è§£éããã</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#interpretation\">ãã®åºæºãããããã¡ã¯ã©ã®ããã«è§£éããã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#get-help\">Get help with free licenses</a>"
@@ -191,7 +187,8 @@
"<a href=\"#terminology\">Use the right words when talking about free "
"software</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"#terminology\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã¨ãã¯æ£ããèªã使ãã¾ããã</a>"
+"<a
href=\"#terminology\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã¨ãã¯æ£ããèªã使ãã¾"
+"ããã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#beyond-software\">Beyond Software</a>"
@@ -697,14 +694,14 @@
"nontrivial export regulations as a condition of exercising any of the "
"essential freedoms."
msgstr ""
-"ã¨ãã¨ãã¦ãæ¿åºã«ãã輸åºè¦å¶ã¨è²¿æå¶è£ãããªã"
-"ãå½éçã«ããã°ã©ã ã®ã³ãã¼ãé
å¸ããèªç±ãæç¸ãããã¨ãããã¾ããã½ãã"
-"ã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã«ã¯ãããã®å¶éãé¤å»ãããè¦ãããããåã¯ããã¾ããããå½¼ãã«"
-"ãã§ããããã¦ãã¹ããã¨ã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã®å©ç¨ã«é¢ããæ¡ä»¶ã¨ãã¦ãããã£ãå¶éã"
-"課ãã®ãæå¦ãããã¨ã§ããããããã°ãå¶éã¯ãããã£ãæ¿åºã®ç®¡è½ãåã°ãªãã¨"
-"ããã®äººã³ã¨ãããã§ã®æ´»åã«ã¯å½±é¿ããªãã§ããããã§ããããèªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§"
-"ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ãæ¬è³ªçãªèªç±ã®ã©ãã«é¢ãã¦ãããããå®æ½ããæ¡ä»¶ã¨ãã¦ãã"
-"ããªãäºç´°ã§ã¯ãªã輸åºè¦å¶ã«ãæå¾ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã®ã§ãã"
+"ã¨ãã¨ãã¦ãæ¿åºã«ãã輸åºè¦å¶ã¨è²¿æå¶è£ãããªããå½éçã«ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ãã¼"
+"ãé
å¸ããèªç±ãæç¸ãããã¨ãããã¾ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã«ã¯ãããã®å¶éã"
+"é¤å»ãããè¦ãããããåã¯ããã¾ããããå½¼ãã«ãã§ããããã¦ãã¹ããã¨ã¯ãã"
+"ã°ã©ã
ã®å©ç¨ã«é¢ããæ¡ä»¶ã¨ãã¦ãããã£ãå¶éã課ãã®ãæå¦ãããã¨ã§ãããã"
+"ããã°ãå¶éã¯ãããã£ãæ¿åºã®ç®¡è½ãåã°ãªãã¨ããã®äººã³ã¨ãããã§ã®æ´»åã«ã¯"
+"å½±é¿ããªãã§ããããã§ããããèªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ãæ¬è³ªçãªèªç±"
+"ã®ã©ãã«é¢ãã¦ãããããå®æ½ããæ¡ä»¶ã¨ãã¦ããããªãäºç´°ã§ã¯ãªã輸åºè¦å¶ã«ã"
+"æå¾ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -820,17 +817,17 @@
"often update these criteria to make it easier to see why certain licenses do "
"or don't qualify."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©ã§è¿°ã¹ããããããªåºæºã¯ãã®è§£é"
-"ã«é¢ãã¦çæ
®ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãããã¨ã«æ³¨æãã¦ä¸ãããããç¹å®ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã©ã¤ã»ã³"
-"ã¹ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ããã¨å¤æããã«å½ãã£ã¦ãããããã¡ã¯ãã"
-"ãã®åºæºãåºã«ãè¨ãåãã®å³å¯ãªåå³ã«å
ãã¦ãã®ç²¾ç¥ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã"
-"ã«åè´ããããèæ
®ãã¦å¤å®ãã¾ããããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä¸å½ãªå¶éãå«ãã§ãããªã"
-"ã°ããã¨ããããã£ãåé¡ããã®åºæºã§äºæãã¦ããªãã£ãã¨ãã¦ãå´ä¸ãã¾ããæ"
-"ã¨ãã¦ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹æ¡ä»¶ãåèµ·ããåé¡ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ããã®æ¡ä»¶ã容èªã§ãããã©ãã"
-"å¤æããåã«ãå¼è·å£«ã¨ã®åè°ãªã©åºç¯å²ãªæ¤è¨ãè¦æ±ããããã¨ãããã¾ãããã"
-"ããã¡ãæ°ããåé¡ã«é¢ãã¦çµè«ã«éãããªãã°ãããããã¡ã¯ãã°ãã°ãããã®åº"
-"æºãæ´æ°ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦é©æ
¼ã§ããã"
-"ã©ããã®çç±ãããç°¡åã«ç解ã§ããããã«ãã¾ãã"
+"ãã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©ã§è¿°ã¹ããããããªåºæºã¯ãã®è§£éã«é¢ãã¦çæ
®ãå¿
è¦"
+"ã¨ãããã¨ã«æ³¨æãã¦ä¸ãããããç¹å®ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§"
+"ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ããã¨å¤æããã«å½ãã£ã¦ãããããã¡ã¯ãããã®åºæºãåºã«ãè¨"
+"ãåãã®å³å¯ãªåå³ã«å
ãã¦ãã®ç²¾ç¥ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ããã«åè´ããããèæ
®"
+"ãã¦å¤å®ãã¾ããããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä¸å½ãªå¶éãå«ãã§ãããªãã°ããã¨ããããã£"
+"ãåé¡ããã®åºæºã§äºæãã¦ããªãã£ãã¨ãã¦ãå´ä¸ãã¾ããæã¨ãã¦ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹"
+"æ¡ä»¶ãåèµ·ããåé¡ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ããã®æ¡ä»¶ã容èªã§ãããã©ããå¤æããåã«ãå¼è·"
+"士ã¨ã®åè°ãªã©åºç¯å²ãªæ¤è¨ãè¦æ±ããããã¨ãããã¾ããããããã¡ãæ°ããåé¡"
+"ã«é¢ãã¦çµè«ã«éãããªãã°ãããããã¡ã¯ãã°ãã°ãããã®åºæºãæ´æ°ãã¦ããã"
+"ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦é©æ
¼ã§ãããã©ããã®çç±ããã"
+"ç°¡åã«ç解ã§ããããã«ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Get help with free licenses"
@@ -910,8 +907,8 @@
"åä¸ã§ã¯ãªã)ãã®ãæå³ããã®ã«ä½¿ã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨ãã"
"ç¨èªã®ã»ãã好ãã§ãã¾ããããã¯ãã£ããçããããããªã¼ããå¤æ®µã§ã¯ãªãèªç±"
"ã«ã¤ãã¦è¨åãã¦ããã®ã
ã¨ãããã¨ãèãã°ããããèªç±ã«ã¤ãã¦æãèµ·ãããã¦"
-"ãããããã§ããããªã¼ãã³ãã¨ããè¨èã"
-"èªç±ã«è¨åãããã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããããã¾ããã"
+"ãããããã§ããããªã¼ãã³ãã¨ããè¨èãèªç±ã«è¨åãããã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããããã¾ã"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Beyond Software"
@@ -1301,9 +1298,9 @@
"ä¸è¿°ã®å±¥æ´ã®èª¬æã§ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³çªå·ãé£ã³é£ã³ã§ãããããã¯ãå®ç¾©ã¨ãã®è§£éã«"
"é¢ä¿ããªãã»ãã®å¤æ´ãããããã§ãããã¨ãã°ããã©ã¼ãããã®å¤æ´ãã¹ãã«ã®å¤"
"æ´ãå¥èªç¹ã®å¤æ´ããããã¯ãã®ä»ã®ãã¼ã¸ã®å¤æ´ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æãã¦ãã¾ããããã¼"
-"ã¸ã®å®å
¨ãªå¤æ´ã®ãªã¹ãã¯ã<a
href=\"//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/"
-"www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log\">cvsweb
ã¤ã³ã¿ãã§ã¼ã¹</a>"
-"ã§ç¢ºèªãã ããã"
+"ã¸ã®å®å
¨ãªå¤æ´ã®ãªã¹ãã¯ã<a
href=\"//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log\">cvsweb
ã¤ã³ã¿ãã§ã¼ã¹</a>ã§ç¢º"
+"èªãã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <h3>
msgid "Footnote"
Index: philosophy/po/fs-translations.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/fs-translations.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.59
retrieving revision 1.60
diff -u -b -r1.59 -r1.60
--- philosophy/po/fs-translations.ja-en.html 3 May 2021 18:02:25 -0000
1.59
+++ philosophy/po/fs-translations.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000
1.60
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays term" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Translations of the term “free software”
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/fs-translations.translist" -->
@@ -11,6 +14,9 @@
--><!--#endif -->
</style>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Translations of the term “free software”</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
@@ -1066,9 +1072,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
-2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -1078,7 +1082,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/03 18:02:25 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: server/sitemap.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/sitemap.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.448
retrieving revision 1.449
diff -u -b -r1.448 -r1.449
--- server/sitemap.ja.html 30 Aug 2021 07:02:38 -0000 1.448
+++ server/sitemap.ja.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:01 -0000 1.449
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
<dt><a href="/fun/jokes/evilmalware.html">evilmalware.html</a></dt>
<dd>GNU/Linuxã®ã¦ã£ã«ã¹ãããªããããããçç±</dd>
<dt><a href="/fun/jokes/filks.html">filks.html</a></dt>
- <dd>æ°è¬¡</dd>
+ <dd>æ¿ãæ</dd>
<dt><a href="/fun/jokes/freesoftware.html">freesoftware.html</a></dt>
<dd>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«æ¬æã表ãã</dd>
<dt><a href="/fun/jokes/fsf-in-german.html">fsf-in-german.html</a></dt>
@@ -2206,7 +2206,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/08/30 07:02:38 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: software/software.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/software/software.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.60
retrieving revision 1.61
diff -u -b -r1.60 -r1.61
--- software/software.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:31:25 -0000 1.60
+++ software/software.ja.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:02 -0000 1.61
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
<div style="clear:both"></div>
-<h3><a id="allgnupkgs">ãã¹ã¦ã®GNUããã±ã¼ã¸</a></h3>
+<h3 id="allgnupkgs">ãã¹ã¦ã®GNUããã±ã¼ã¸</h3>
<p>ç¾å¨ã®GNUããã±ã¼ã¸ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ã
ãã¼ã¸ã¸ã®ãªã³ã¯ã以ä¸ã«ç¤ºãã¾ããç°¡æ½ãã®ããã«é·ãå称ã§ã¯ãªãããã±ã¼ã¸ã®èå¥åã§ç¤ºããå·¦ããå³ã«ã¢ã«ãã¡ãããé
ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã¾ãããã®ä¸è¦§ã«ã¤ãã¦ä¿®æ£ãããã¯è³ªåãããå
´åããã¡ã<a
href="mailto:maintainers@gnu.org";><maintainers@gnu.org></a>ã¾ã§é£çµ¡ãã
ããã</p>
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/software/allgnupkgs.html" -->
</div>
-<h3>éå½¹ããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸</h3>
+<h3 id="decommissioned">éå½¹ããGNUããã±ã¼ã¸</h3>
<p>GNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã¯ææãéå½¹ãã¾ããä¸è¬ã«ã¯ãã»ãã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ã«ãã£ã¦åã£ã¦ä»£ããããããçµ±åããããããããã«éå½¹ãã¾ããæéãããããã®ã©ããã«ã¤ãã¦å¾©æ´»ããããã¨èããæ¹ã¯ã
<a
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:31:25 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:02 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: software/po/software.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/software/po/software.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.51
retrieving revision 1.52
diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- software/po/software.ja-en.html 15 May 2021 20:30:07 -0000 1.51
+++ software/po/software.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:06:02 -0000 1.52
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
<div style="clear:both"></div>
-<h3><a id="allgnupkgs">All GNU packages</a></h3>
+<h3 id="allgnupkgs">All GNU packages</h3>
<p>Links to the home pages of all current GNU packages are given
below, using their identifiers (rather than long names) for brevity.
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/software/allgnupkgs.html" -->
</div>
-<h3>Decommissioned GNU packages</h3>
+<h3 id="decommissioned">Decommissioned GNU packages</h3>
<p>GNU packages are occasionally decommissioned, generally because
they've been superseded by, or integrated into, other packages. If
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/15 20:30:07 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:06:02 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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