Re: [PATCH v4 07/11] pc: Allow instantiating a virtio-iommu device

[Eric Auger]

Hi Jean,
On 10/1/21 7:33 PM, Jean-Philippe Brucker wrote:
> Allow instantiating a virtio-iommu device by adding an ACPI Virtual I/O
> Translation table (VIOT), which describes the relation between the
> virtio-iommu and the endpoints it manages.
>
> Add a hotplug handler for virtio-iommu on x86 and set the necessary
> reserved region property. On x86, the [0xfee00000, 0xfeefffff] DMA
> region is reserved for MSIs. DMA transactions to this range either
> trigger IRQ remapping in the IOMMU or bypasses IOMMU translation.
>
> Although virtio-iommu does not support IRQ remapping it must be informed
> of the reserved region so that it can forward DMA transactions targeting
> this region.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

tested by a protecting a virtio-net-pci device plugged onto a pxb-pcie
and setting
default-bus-bypass-iommu=true on pcie.0.

As described in the cover letter,
without [PATCH 0/3] virtio-iommu: Support VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS_CONFIG
the ahci emits some failure if it is protected by the virtio-iommu:

qemu-system-x86_64: virtio_iommu_translate sid=250 is not known!!
qemu-system-x86_64: no buffer available in event queue to report event
qemu-system-x86_64: AHCI: Failed to start FIS receive engine: bad FIS
receive buffer address
../..
Invalid access at addr 0x7FFA6900, size 4, region '(null)', reason: rejected

But this is expected.

So feel free to add
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

Thanks

Eric

> ---
>  include/hw/i386/pc.h |  2 ++
>  hw/i386/acpi-build.c |  5 +++++
>  hw/i386/pc.c         | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  hw/i386/Kconfig      |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
> index 82cf7b7e30..f3ba1ee4c0 100644
> --- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
> +++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
> @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ typedef struct PCMachineState {
>      bool pit_enabled;
>      bool hpet_enabled;
>      bool default_bus_bypass_iommu;
> +    bool virtio_iommu;
> +    uint16_t virtio_iommu_bdf;
>      uint64_t max_fw_size;
>  
>      /* ACPI Memory hotplug IO base address */
> diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
> index d1c28440f4..4e46585709 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
> @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
>  
>  #include "hw/acpi/ipmi.h"
>  #include "hw/acpi/hmat.h"
> +#include "hw/acpi/viot.h"
>  
>  /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
>   * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
> @@ -2593,6 +2594,10 @@ void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState 
> *machine)
>              build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
>                             x86ms->oem_table_id);
>          }
> +    } else if (pcms->virtio_iommu) {
> +        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> +        build_viot(machine, tables_blob, tables->linker, 
> pcms->virtio_iommu_bdf,
> +                   x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
>      }
>      if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
>          nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
> index 789ccb6ef4..31710bc4fb 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
> @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
>  #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
>  #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
>  #include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
>  #include "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.h"
>  #include "hw/virtio/virtio-mem-pci.h"
>  #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
> @@ -1367,8 +1368,11 @@ static void pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug(HotplugHandler 
> *hotplug_dev,
>  static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
>                                            DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>  {
> -    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE) &&
> -        x86_iommu_get_default()) {
> +    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
> +
> +    if ((object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE) ||
> +         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) &&
> +        (x86_iommu_get_default() || pcms->virtio_iommu)) {
>          error_setg(errp, "QEMU does not support multiple vIOMMUs "
>                     "for x86 yet.");
>          return;
> @@ -1381,6 +1385,15 @@ static void 
> pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
>      } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
>                 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
>          pc_virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
> +    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
> +        /* Declare the APIC range as the reserved MSI region */
> +        char *resv_prop_str = g_strdup_printf("0xfee00000:0xfeefffff:%d",
> +                                              VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI);
> +
> +        object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(dev), "len-reserved-regions", 1, 
> errp);
> +        object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), "reserved-regions[0]",
> +                                resv_prop_str, errp);
> +        g_free(resv_prop_str);
>      }
>  }
>  
> @@ -1394,6 +1407,12 @@ static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler 
> *hotplug_dev,
>      } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
>                 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
>          pc_virtio_md_pci_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
> +    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
> +        PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
> +        PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
> +
> +        pcms->virtio_iommu = true;
> +        pcms->virtio_iommu_bdf = pci_get_bdf(pdev);
>      }
>  }
>  
> @@ -1436,6 +1455,7 @@ static HotplugHandler 
> *pc_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
>          object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU) ||
>          object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
>          object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI) ||
> +        object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI) ||
>          object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
>          return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
>      }
> diff --git a/hw/i386/Kconfig b/hw/i386/Kconfig
> index ddedcef0b2..13db05d557 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/Kconfig
> +++ b/hw/i386/Kconfig
> @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ config PC_ACPI
>      select ACPI_X86
>      select ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG
>      select ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
> +    select ACPI_VIOT
>      select SMBUS_EEPROM
>      select PFLASH_CFI01
>      depends on ACPI_SMBUS