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Re: [PATCH 3/5] ns8250: Add base support for MMIO UARTs


From: Sven Anderson
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/5] ns8250: Add base support for MMIO UARTs
Date: Mon, 23 May 2022 19:11:31 +0200

Hi all,

Am Do., 18. März 2021 um 23:08 Uhr schrieb Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>:
This adds the ability for the driver to access UARTs via MMIO instead
of PIO selectively at runtime, and exposes a new function to add an
MMIO port.

I had a couple of sleepless nights trying to find out why this didn't work for my MMIO UART (Intel Cannon Lake PCH Intel C246), so I thought I would share my findings with others in a similar situation. (See below.)
 
diff --git a/grub-core/term/ns8250.c b/grub-core/term/ns8250.c
index 39809d042..183e14b3b 100644
--- a/grub-core/term/ns8250.c
+++ b/grub-core/term/ns8250.c
@@ -44,6 +44,24 @@ static int dead_ports = 0;
 #define DEFAULT_BASE_CLOCK 115200
 #endif

+static inline unsigned char
+ns8250_reg_read (struct grub_serial_port *port, grub_addr_t reg)
+{
+  asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
+  if (port->mmio)
+    return *((volatile unsigned char *)(port->mmio_base + reg));
+  return grub_inb (port->port + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+ns8250_reg_write (struct grub_serial_port *port, unsigned char value, grub_addr_t reg)
+{
+  asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
+  if (port->mmio)
+    *((volatile char *)(port->mmio_base + reg)) = value;
+  else
+    grub_outb (value, port->port + reg);
+}

This code assumes that the registers are only 8 bit wide. Apparently for my chipset they are 32 bits wide, so it only (finally) worked when I rewrote this code to address and write full grub_uint32_t values, like this: 

------
  volatile grub_uint32_t* p = (void*)(port->mmio_base);
  *(p + reg) = (grub_uint32_t)(value);
------

Cheers

Sven



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