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[bug #63133] [pdfroff] throws warning on any document if -ww given


From: Keith Marshall
Subject: [bug #63133] [pdfroff] throws warning on any document if -ww given
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 18:14:56 -0500 (EST)

Follow-up Comment #1, bug #63133 (project groff):

[comment #0 original submission:]
> Affects groff 1.22.4.
> 
> 
> $ echo | pdfroff -ww >/dev/null
> troff: /tmp/branden/pdfroff-ehedRan1l8/pdf41844.cmp:1: warning: macro
'pdfhref' not defined
> 

Obviously, since your test case doesn't load any PDF related macro sets,
pdfhref is not going to be defined.

I do appreciate the minimalism of your test case; with the addition of the
'--keep-temporary-files' option, it becomes trivially easy to identify the
source of the spurious 'pdfhref' reference.  However, since it runs pdfroff,
with no attempt to incorporate *any* PDF features, does it really provide a
compelling incentive to pursue the issue?  I hardly think so, but I *can* find
such an incentive in the '%.pdf:%.man' Makefile.in rule, in my own
groff-pdfmark development fork
<https://osdn.net/users/keith/pf/groff-pdfmark/scm/blobs/tip/Makefile.in>. 
Specifically, (if I edit the generated Makefile, to remove the
'--no-reference-dictionary' and '--no-toc-relocation' options, the former of
which prevents the issue from arising, but then requires the latter to avoid
duplication of output), when I invoke this, I see:

$ make -C wip/build/ pdfroff.1.pdf MAN2PDF_FLAGS=-ww
make: Entering directory '/home/keith/projects/groff-pdfmark/wip/build'
/usr/bin/sed -e 's!@VERSION@!1.23.0!' -e 's!@MDATE@!20 February 2023!' -e
's!@PDFDOCDIR@!/usr/local/share/doc/!' -e 's!@MAN\([1-9]\)EXT@!\1!g'
../../pdfroff.1.man | GROFF_TMAC_PATH=../../tmac /bin/sh ./pdfroff -man -ww >
pdfroff.1.pdf
troff: ./pdfroff-jfeZdKTQvb/pdf19949.cmp:1: warning: macro 'pdfhref' not
defined
troff: <standard input>:30: warning: number register '.cp' not defined
make: Leaving directory '/home/keith/projects/groff-pdfmark/wip/build'

This does, indeed, reproduce the issue which you report, (and I do have a
practical solution, *without* requiring the '--no-reference-dictionary'
option).  However, it also reveals a more insidious issue, (viz. the reference
to undefined '.cp' number register), which appears to be endemic among the
entire corpus of manpage sources, throughout the groff code base; it appears
to have been introduced by:

$ hg annotate src/roff/groff/groff.1.man
...
3963: .\" Save and disable compatibility mode (for, e.g., Solaris 10/11).
3963: .do nr *groff_groff_1_man_C \n[.cp]
3963: .cp 0
...

$ hg log -r 3963
changeset:   3963:01c8e28fa4bd
user:        G. Branden Robinson <g.branden.robinson@gmail.com>
date:        Sun Oct 18 22:56:32 2020 +1100
summary:     man pages: Make preambles consistent.

Please note that this wider issue is not even related to pdfroff:

$ groff -ww -man src/roff/groff/groff.1 > /dev/null
troff: src/roff/groff/groff.1:25: warning: number register '.cp' not defined

Does this merit its own bug report?


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