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www planetfeeds.af.html planetfeeds.ar.html pla...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www planetfeeds.af.html planetfeeds.ar.html pla... |
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Date: |
Mon, 19 Jun 2023 01:01:14 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 23/06/19 01:01:14
Modified files:
. : planetfeeds.af.html planetfeeds.ar.html
planetfeeds.bg.html planetfeeds.ca.html
planetfeeds.cs.html planetfeeds.da.html
planetfeeds.de.html planetfeeds.el.html
planetfeeds.eo.html planetfeeds.es.html
planetfeeds.fa.html planetfeeds.fi.html
planetfeeds.fr.html planetfeeds.he.html
planetfeeds.hr.html planetfeeds.id.html
planetfeeds.it.html planetfeeds.ja.html
planetfeeds.ko.html planetfeeds.lt.html
planetfeeds.ml.html planetfeeds.ms.html
planetfeeds.nb.html planetfeeds.nl.html
planetfeeds.pl.html planetfeeds.pt-br.html
planetfeeds.ro.html planetfeeds.ru.html
planetfeeds.sk.html planetfeeds.sq.html
planetfeeds.sr.html planetfeeds.sv.html
planetfeeds.ta.html planetfeeds.tr.html
planetfeeds.uk.html planetfeeds.zh-cn.html
planetfeeds.zh-tw.html
philosophy/po : copyright-versus-community.tr.po
copyright-versus-community.translist
po : planetfeeds.de.po planetfeeds.it.po
planetfeeds.ja.po planetfeeds.pot.opt
planetfeeds.pt-br.po planetfeeds.ru.po
planetfeeds.zh-cn.po
Added files:
philosophy : copyright-versus-community.tr.html
philosophy/po : copyright-versus-community.tr-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.af.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.ar.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.bg.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.ca.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.da.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.627&r2=1.628
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.957&r2=1.958
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.el.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.eo.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.216&r2=1.217
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.fa.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.fi.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.348&r2=1.349
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.he.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.hr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.787&r2=1.788
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.id.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1046&r2=1.1047
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.858&r2=1.859
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.ko.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.lt.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.708&r2=1.709
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.ml.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.ms.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.350&r2=1.351
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.nb.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.839&r2=1.840
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1027&r2=1.1028
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.ro.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1609&r2=1.1610
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.sk.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.sq.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.sr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.sv.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.ta.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.uk.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.837&r2=1.838
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.zh-tw.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.833&r2=1.834
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.tr.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/planetfeeds.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1057&r2=1.1058
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/planetfeeds.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1260&r2=1.1261
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/planetfeeds.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.883&r2=1.884
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/planetfeeds.pot.opt?cvsroot=www&r1=1.831&r2=1.832
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/planetfeeds.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.864&r2=1.865
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/planetfeeds.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2382&r2=1.2383
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/planetfeeds.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
Patches:
Index: planetfeeds.af.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.af.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.af.html 15 Jun 2023 05:33:59 -0000 1.833
+++ planetfeeds.af.html 19 Jun 2023 05:01:09 -0000 1.834
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
<!-- Autogenerated by planetrss.pl 1.21 --><!--#set var="a_close" value="</a>"
-->
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a
href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
Make your voice heard<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>GNU gettext 0.22 released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a
href='https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.ar.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.ar.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.ar.html 15 Jun 2023 05:33:59 -0000 1.833
+++ planetfeeds.ar.html 19 Jun 2023 05:01:10 -0000 1.834
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
<!-- Autogenerated by planetrss.pl 1.21 --><!--#set var="a_close" value="</a>"
-->
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a
href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
Make your voice heard<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>GNU gettext 0.22 released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a
href='https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.bg.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.bg.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.bg.html 15 Jun 2023 05:33:59 -0000 1.833
+++ planetfeeds.bg.html 19 Jun 2023 05:01:10 -0000 1.834
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
<!-- Autogenerated by planetrss.pl 1.21 --><!--#set var="a_close" value="</a>"
-->
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a
href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
Make your voice heard<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>GNU gettext 0.22 released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a
href='https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.ca.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.ca.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.ca.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:00 -0000 1.833
+++ planetfeeds.ca.html 19 Jun 2023 05:01:10 -0000 1.834
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
<!-- Autogenerated by planetrss.pl 1.21 --><!--#set var="a_close" value="</a>"
-->
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a
href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
Make your voice heard<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>GNU gettext 0.22 released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a
href='https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
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+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.da.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.da.html,v
retrieving revision 1.627
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names that...
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
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+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
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- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.957
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-: Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
-Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern under
-the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->
+: Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
+Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p>
<!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>" -->
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-->
<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<!--#echo encoding="none"
+parallel futures in mobile application development<!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->
-: o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs
-to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix
-corner case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->
+: Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.el.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.el.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
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+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
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class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
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- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.eo.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.eo.html,v
retrieving revision 1.216
retrieving revision 1.217
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.es.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:01 -0000 1.833
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.fa.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.fa.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.fa.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:01 -0000 1.833
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--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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href='https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.fi.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.fi.html,v
retrieving revision 1.348
retrieving revision 1.349
diff -u -b -r1.348 -r1.349
--- planetfeeds.fi.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:01 -0000 1.348
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
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+<span class="gnun-split"></span>GNU gettext 0.22 released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
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href='https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//'>"
--><!--#echo
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href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.fr.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:02 -0000 1.833
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-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
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names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.he.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.he.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.he.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:02 -0000 1.833
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
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+<span class="gnun-split"></span>GNU gettext 0.22 released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.hr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.hr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.787
retrieving revision 1.788
diff -u -b -r1.787 -r1.788
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--><!--#echo
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encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
Make your voice heard<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>GNU gettext 0.22 released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.id.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.id.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.id.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:03 -0000 1.833
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
+value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
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encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
Make your voice heard<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>GNU gettext 0.22 released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a
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--><!--#echo
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1046
retrieving revision 1.1047
diff -u -b -r1.1046 -r1.1047
--- planetfeeds.it.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:03 -0000 1.1046
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var="a_close" -->
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-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
-->
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->
+: Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New
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</p>
<p>
<!--#set var="link"
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href='https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//'>"
-->
+value="<a
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<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<!--#echo encoding="none"
+FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->
-: Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
-Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern under
-the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->
+: Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
+Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p>
<!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>" -->
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
-->
<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<!--#echo encoding="none"
+parallel futures in mobile application development<!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->
-: o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs
-to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix
-corner case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->
+: Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.858
retrieving revision 1.859
diff -u -b -r1.858 -r1.859
--- planetfeeds.ja.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:03 -0000 1.858
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+: Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New
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</p>
<p>
<!--#set var="link"
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<!--#echo
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var="a_close" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS:
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-: Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
-Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern under
-the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->
+: Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
+Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p>
<!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>" -->
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
-->
<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<!--#echo encoding="none"
+parallel futures in mobile application development<!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->
-: o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs
-to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix
-corner case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->
+: Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.ko.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.ko.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.ko.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:03 -0000 1.833
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.lt.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.lt.html,v
retrieving revision 1.708
retrieving revision 1.709
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+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
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+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
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- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.ml.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.ml.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
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+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
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- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.ms.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.ms.html,v
retrieving revision 1.350
retrieving revision 1.351
diff -u -b -r1.350 -r1.351
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var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
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names that...
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.nb.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.nb.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.nb.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:03 -0000 1.833
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var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
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+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
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this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.nl.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:03 -0000 1.833
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
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+<span class="gnun-split"></span>GNU gettext 0.22 released<span
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var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a
href='https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//'>"
--><!--#echo
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--><!--#echo
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.839
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var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
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- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
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var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
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- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.pt-br.html,v
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-: Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
-Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern under
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-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->
+: Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
+Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p>
<!--#set var="link"
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-->
<!--#echo
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-FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<!--#echo encoding="none"
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<!-- TRANSLATORS:
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-: o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs
-to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix
-corner case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->
+: Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.ro.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.ro.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
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- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
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--><!--#echo
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
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+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
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var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
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- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.ru.html,v
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</p>
<p>
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+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->
+: ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ¿Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑабоÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑиÑ
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<p>
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-->
<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-ÐÑÑел FreeIPMI 1.6.11<!--#echo encoding="none"
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-: * ÐÑпÑавлен ÑлÑÑай двойного Ñвободного
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+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->
+: Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.sk.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.sk.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
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var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.sq.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.sq.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
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- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.sr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.sr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.sr.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:04 -0000 1.833
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@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
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+<span class="gnun-split"></span>GNU gettext 0.22 released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
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href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.sv.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.sv.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.sv.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:04 -0000 1.833
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.ta.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.ta.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.ta.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:04 -0000 1.833
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
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-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
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names that...
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.tr.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:04 -0000 1.833
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encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
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+<span class="gnun-split"></span>GNU gettext 0.22 released<span
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-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
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names that...
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<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.uk.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.uk.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.uk.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:04 -0000 1.833
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@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
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--><!--#echo
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-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FTC's solicitation for public comments:
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+<span class="gnun-split"></span>GNU gettext 0.22 released<span
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-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
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--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.837
retrieving revision 1.838
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--- planetfeeds.zh-cn.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:05 -0000 1.837
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-->
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+: Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New
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</p>
<p>
<!--#set var="link"
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-->
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<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<!--#echo encoding="none"
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var="a_close" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->
-: Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
-Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern under
-the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->
+: Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
+Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p>
<!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>" -->
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
-->
<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<!--#echo encoding="none"
+parallel futures in mobile application development<!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->
-: o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs
-to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix
-corner case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->
+: Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: planetfeeds.zh-tw.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.zh-tw.html,v
retrieving revision 1.833
retrieving revision 1.834
diff -u -b -r1.833 -r1.834
--- planetfeeds.zh-tw.html 15 Jun 2023 05:34:05 -0000 1.833
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-http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/ftcs-solicitation-for-public-comments-make-your-voice-heard
--></p>
+https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
+ Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New in
this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to file
names that...
+</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a
href='https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix// -->:
- Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing
Parameterized Packages
-for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code
-intern under the guidanc...
-</p>
+http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13 -->:
+ Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free
Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.</p>
<p><!--#set var="link"
-value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0'>"
--><!--#echo
+value="<a
href='https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development'>"
--><!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released<span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>parallel futures in mobile application
development<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" --><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- TRANSLATORS:
-https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0 -->:
- o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs to
date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix corner
case in l...
+https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
-->:
+ Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile
+application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor...
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.tr.po 19 Jun 2023 04:42:43
-0000 1.4
+++ philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.tr.po 19 Jun 2023 05:01:13
-0000 1.5
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"There is an <a href=\"/philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000."
-"html\">older version</a> of this talk, from 2000."
+"There is an <a href=\"/philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.html"
+"\">older version</a> of this talk, from 2000."
msgstr ""
"Bu konuÅmanın 2000 yılına ait <a href=\"/philosophy/copyright-versus-"
"community-2000.html\">eski bir sürümü</a> var."
@@ -1200,8 +1200,8 @@
msgid ""
"Now they're upon us. Things like the Sony Shreader (its official name is "
"the Sony Reader, but if you put on 'sh' it explains what it's designed to do "
-"to your books), and the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle."
-"html\">Amazon Swindle</a>, designed to swindle you out of your traditional "
+"to your books), and the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+"\">Amazon Swindle</a>, designed to swindle you out of your traditional "
"freedoms without your noticing. Of course, they call it the Kindle which is "
"what it's going to do to your books."
msgstr ""
@@ -2010,20 +2010,20 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Demand that they change the two evil parts of the New Zealand Copyright "
-"Act. They shouldn't replace the three strikes punishment<a "
-"href=\"#footnote4\">[4]</a>, because sharing is good, and they've got to get "
-"rid of the censorship for the software to break DRM. Beware of ACTA—"
+"Act. They shouldn't replace the three strikes punishment<a href="
+"\"#footnote4\">[4]</a>, because sharing is good, and they've got to get rid "
+"of the censorship for the software to break DRM. Beware of ACTA—"
"they're trying to negotiate a treaty between various countries, for all of "
"these countries to attack their citizens, and we don't know how because they "
"won't tell us."
msgstr ""
"Yeni Zelanda Telif Hakkı Yasası'nın iki Åeytani kısmını
deÄiÅtirmelerini "
-"talep edin. Ãç yanlıŠyapma cezasını deÄiÅtirmemeliler<a "
-"href=\"#footnote4\">[4]</a>, çünkü paylaÅım iyidir ve yazılımın
DRM'yi "
-"kırması için sansürden kurtulmak gerekiyor. ACTA'ya dikkat edin—
tüm "
-"bu ülkelerin kendi vatandaÅlarına saldırması için çeÅitli ülkeler
arasında "
-"bir anlaÅma müzakere etmeye çalıÅıyorlar ve nasıl yapılacaÄını
bilmiyoruz "
-"çünkü bize söylemiyorlar."
+"talep edin. Ãç yanlıŠyapma cezasını deÄiÅtirmemeliler<a
href=\"#footnote4\">"
+"[4]</a>, çünkü paylaÅım iyidir ve yazılımın DRM'yi kırması için
sansürden "
+"kurtulmak gerekiyor. ACTA'ya dikkat edin— tüm bu ülkelerin kendi "
+"vatandaÅlarına saldırması için çeÅitli ülkeler arasında bir anlaÅma
müzakere "
+"etmeye çalıÅıyorlar ve nasıl yapılacaÄını bilmiyoruz çünkü bize "
+"söylemiyorlar."
#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Footnotes"
@@ -2031,9 +2031,9 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
msgid ""
-"In 2010, the encryption system for digital video output was <a "
-"href=\"https://www.pcmag.com/archive/hdcp-master-key-confirmed-blu-ray-";
-"content-vulnerable-254650\"> definitively cracked</a>."
+"In 2010, the encryption system for digital video output was <a href="
+"\"https://www.pcmag.com/archive/hdcp-master-key-confirmed-blu-ray-content-";
+"vulnerable-254650\"> definitively cracked</a>."
msgstr ""
"2010 yılında, dijital video çıkıÅı için Åifreleme sistemi <a
href=\"https://";
"www.pcmag.com/archive/hdcp-master-key-confirmed-blu-ray-content-"
@@ -2062,10 +2062,10 @@
msgstr ""
"2015: BaÅkasının makalesinin deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümlerini yayınlamanın
zarar "
"vereceÄini düÅündüÄüm için bilimsel makaleleri dahil ettim; ancak
fizik ve "
-"matematik makalelerini Creative Commons Atıf Lisansı altında <a "
-"href=\"https://arxiv.org/\";>arXiv.org</a>'da ve birçok özgür dergide "
-"yayınlamak sorun yaratmıyor gibi görünüyor. Bu nedenle, daha sonra
bilimsel "
-"makalelerin özgür olması gerektiÄi sonucuna vardım."
+"matematik makalelerini Creative Commons Atıf Lisansı altında <a href="
+"\"https://arxiv.org/\";>arXiv.org</a>'da ve birçok özgür dergide
yayınlamak "
+"sorun yaratmıyor gibi görünüyor. Bu nedenle, daha sonra bilimsel
makalelerin "
+"özgür olması gerektiÄi sonucuna vardım."
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
msgid ""
@@ -2098,17 +2098,17 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.";
-"org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
-"ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or "
-"suggestions can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><"
-"webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org";
+"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu."
+"org></a>."
msgstr ""
"Lütfen FSF ve GNU ile ilgili sorularınızı <a
href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\";><"
"gnu@gnu.org></a> adresine iletin. FSF ile iletiÅim kurmanın <a href=\"/"
"contact/\">baÅka yolları</a> da vardır. Lütfen çalıÅmayan
baÄlantıları ve "
-"baÅka düzeltmeleri veya önerilerinizi <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.";
-"org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a> adresine gönderin."
+"baÅka düzeltmeleri veya önerilerinizi <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a> adresine gönderin."
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
Index: philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.translist 29 Apr 2021 04:31:00
-0000 1.15
+++ philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.translist 19 Jun 2023 05:01:13
-0000 1.16
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
<span dir="ltr">[fr] <a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.fr.html">français</a>
</span>
<span dir="ltr">[pl] <a lang="pl" hreflang="pl"
href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.pl.html">polski</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[ru] <a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a>
</span>
+<span dir="ltr">[tr] <a lang="tr" hreflang="tr"
href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.tr.html">Türkçe</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[zh-cn] <a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.zh-cn.html">ç®ä½ä¸æ</a>
</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
@@ -16,5 +17,6 @@
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.fr.html" title="français" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="pl" hreflang="pl"
href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.pl.html" title="polski" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.ru.html" title="ÑÑÑÑкий" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="tr" hreflang="tr"
href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.tr.html" title="Türkçe" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.zh-cn.html" title="ç®ä½ä¸æ" />
<!-- end translist file -->
Index: po/planetfeeds.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/planetfeeds.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1057
retrieving revision 1.1058
diff -u -b -r1.1057 -r1.1058
--- po/planetfeeds.de.po 15 Jun 2023 05:34:05 -0000 1.1057
+++ po/planetfeeds.de.po 19 Jun 2023 05:01:13 -0000 1.1058
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: planetfeeds.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-15 05:29+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-19 04:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-16 22:00+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -18,33 +18,40 @@
"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-09-27 07:27+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "FTC's solicitation for public comments: Make your voice heard"
+msgid "GNU gettext 0.22 released"
msgstr ""
+#. TRANSLATORS:
+#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix"
+msgid ""
+": Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New "
+"in this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to "
+"file names that..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13"
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//
+#. http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing "
-"Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern under "
-"the guidanc..."
+": Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free "
+"Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released"
+msgid "parallel futures in mobile application development"
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
+#.
https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs "
-"to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix "
-"corner case in l..."
+": Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile "
+"application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor..."
msgstr ""
#, fuzzy
Index: po/planetfeeds.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/planetfeeds.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1260
retrieving revision 1.1261
diff -u -b -r1.1260 -r1.1261
--- po/planetfeeds.it.po 15 Jun 2023 05:34:05 -0000 1.1260
+++ po/planetfeeds.it.po 19 Jun 2023 05:01:13 -0000 1.1261
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: planetfeeds.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-15 05:29+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-19 04:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-02-11 23:13+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian\n"
@@ -19,39 +19,48 @@
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.3\n"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "FTC's solicitation for public comments: Make your voice heard"
+msgid "GNU gettext 0.22 released"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS:
+#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+": Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New "
+"in this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to "
+"file names that..."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix"
+msgid "FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13"
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//
+#. http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing "
-"Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern under "
-"the guidanc..."
+": Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free "
+"Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | FreeIPMI [-1.6.9-] {+1.6.11+} Released
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.9 Released"
-msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released"
-msgstr "FreeIPMI 1.6.9 Released"
+msgid "parallel futures in mobile application development"
+msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
+#.
https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs "
-"to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix "
-"corner case in l..."
+": Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile "
+"application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor..."
msgstr ""
#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.9 Released"
+#~ msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released"
+#~ msgstr "FreeIPMI 1.6.9 Released"
+
+#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| ": I am happy to announce a new release of GNU poke, version 2.1. This is "
#~| "the first bugfix release in the 2.x series. See the file NEWS in the "
Index: po/planetfeeds.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/planetfeeds.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.883
retrieving revision 1.884
diff -u -b -r1.883 -r1.884
--- po/planetfeeds.ja.po 15 Jun 2023 05:34:05 -0000 1.883
+++ po/planetfeeds.ja.po 19 Jun 2023 05:01:13 -0000 1.884
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: planetfeeds.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-15 05:29+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-19 04:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-17 14:49+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -17,33 +17,42 @@
"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-09-27 07:27+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "FTC's solicitation for public comments: Make your voice heard"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "guile-curl v0.4 released"
+msgid "GNU gettext 0.22 released"
+msgstr "guile-curl v0.4ã®ãªãªã¼ã¹"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS:
+#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+": Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New "
+"in this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to "
+"file names that..."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix"
+msgid "FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13"
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//
+#. http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing "
-"Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern under "
-"the guidanc..."
+": Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free "
+"Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released"
+msgid "parallel futures in mobile application development"
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
+#.
https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs "
-"to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix "
-"corner case in l..."
+": Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile "
+"application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor..."
msgstr ""
#, fuzzy
@@ -64,11 +73,6 @@
#~ msgstr "guile-curl v0.4ã®ãªãªã¼ã¹"
#, fuzzy
-#~| msgid "guile-curl v0.4 released"
-#~ msgid "GNU poke 3.2 released"
-#~ msgstr "guile-curl v0.4ã®ãªãªã¼ã¹"
-
-#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "PSPP 0.10.2 has been released"
#~ msgid "PSPP 2.0.0-pre1 has been released"
#~ msgstr "PSPP 0.10.2ããªãªã¼ã¹"
Index: po/planetfeeds.pot.opt
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/planetfeeds.pot.opt,v
retrieving revision 1.831
retrieving revision 1.832
diff -u -b -r1.831 -r1.832
--- po/planetfeeds.pot.opt 15 Jun 2023 05:34:05 -0000 1.831
+++ po/planetfeeds.pot.opt 19 Jun 2023 05:01:13 -0000 1.832
@@ -7,41 +7,48 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: planetfeeds.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-15 05:29+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-19 04:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "FTC's solicitation for public comments: Make your voice heard"
+msgid "GNU gettext 0.22 released"
msgstr ""
+#. TRANSLATORS:
+#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix"
+msgid ""
+": Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New "
+"in this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to "
+"file names that..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13"
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//
+#. http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing "
-"Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern under "
-"the guidanc..."
+": Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free "
+"Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released"
+msgid "parallel futures in mobile application development"
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
+#.
https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs "
-"to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix "
-"corner case in l..."
+": Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile "
+"application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor..."
msgstr ""
Index: po/planetfeeds.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/planetfeeds.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.864
retrieving revision 1.865
diff -u -b -r1.864 -r1.865
--- po/planetfeeds.pt-br.po 15 Jun 2023 05:34:06 -0000 1.864
+++ po/planetfeeds.pt-br.po 19 Jun 2023 05:01:13 -0000 1.865
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: planetfeeds.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-15 05:29+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-19 04:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-05 12:46-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -19,38 +19,50 @@
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 40.0\n"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "FTC's solicitation for public comments: Make your voice heard"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GNUÂ Guile 3.0.7 released"
+msgid "GNU gettext 0.22 released"
+msgstr "GNU Guile 3.0.7 lançado"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS:
+#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+": Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New "
+"in this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to "
+"file names that..."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix"
+msgid "FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13"
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//
+#. http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing "
-"Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern under "
-"the guidanc..."
+": Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free "
+"Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.8 Released"
-msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released"
-msgstr "FreeIPMI 1.6.8 lançado"
+msgid "parallel futures in mobile application development"
+msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
+#.
https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs "
-"to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix "
-"corner case in l..."
+": Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile "
+"application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor..."
msgstr ""
#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.8 Released"
+#~ msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released"
+#~ msgstr "FreeIPMI 1.6.8 lançado"
+
+#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "August GNU Spotlight with Mike Gerwitz: 13 new GNU releases!"
#~ msgid "May GNU Spotlight with Amin Bandali: Nineteen new GNU releases!"
#~ msgstr "Holofote GNU de agosto com Mike Gerwitz: 13 novos lançamentos!"
@@ -110,11 +122,6 @@
#~ "em ajudar desenvolvedores..."
#, fuzzy
-#~| msgid "GNUÂ Guile 3.0.7 released"
-#~ msgid "GNU poke 3.2 released"
-#~ msgstr "GNU Guile 3.0.7 lançado"
-
-#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| ": I am happy to announce a new release of GNU poke, version 1.3. This is "
#~| "a bug fix release in the poke 1.x series. See the file NEWS in the "
Index: po/planetfeeds.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/planetfeeds.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.2382
retrieving revision 1.2383
diff -u -b -r1.2382 -r1.2383
--- po/planetfeeds.ru.po 15 Jun 2023 14:30:18 -0000 1.2382
+++ po/planetfeeds.ru.po 19 Jun 2023 05:01:13 -0000 1.2383
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: planetfeeds.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-15 05:29+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-19 04:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-06-15 17:17+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,40 +16,99 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2023-06-19 04:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "FTC's solicitation for public comments: Make your voice heard"
-msgstr "FTC ÑобиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑзÑÐ²Ñ Ð¿Ñблики —
пÑÑÑÑ Ñвой Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ ÑÑлÑÑаÑ"
+# | GNU [-poke 3.2-] {+gettext 0.22+} released
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GNU poke 3.2 released"
+msgid "GNU gettext 0.22 released"
+msgstr "ÐÑпÑÑен GNU poke 3.2"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS:
+#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | : Download from
+# | https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.2[-0-]{+2+}.tar.gz New in
+# | this release: * [-Support for reproducible builds: - msgfmt now eliminates
+# | the POT-Creati...-] {+PO file format: * When a #: line contains references
+# | to file names that...+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| ": Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.20.tar.gz "
+#| "New in this release: * Support for reproducible builds: - msgfmt now "
+#| "eliminates the POT-Creati..."
+msgid ""
+": Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New "
+"in this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to "
+"file names that..."
+msgstr ""
+": ÐоÑÑÑпно по адÑеÑÑ
https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.20.tar.";
+"gz. Ðовое в вÑпÑÑке: * ÐоддеÑжка
воÑпÑоизводимÑÑ
ÑбоÑок..."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix"
-msgstr "ÐаÑамеÑÑиÑеÑкие пакеÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ GNU Guix"
+# | FSD meeting recap [-2022-10-28-] {+2023-06-13+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "FSD meeting recap 2022-10-28"
+msgid "FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13"
+msgstr "Ð Ð°Ð·Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑобÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐСР2022-10-28"
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//
+#. http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing "
-"Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern under "
-"the guidanc..."
+": Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free "
+"Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting."
msgstr ""
-": ÐÑивеÑ, Guix! Я СаÑÑак, Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´
ÑеализаÑией паÑамеÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
"
-"пакеÑов Ð´Ð»Ñ GNU Guix в каÑеÑÑве ÑÑажеÑа..."
+": ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ¿Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑабоÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑиÑ
добÑоволÑÑев, пÑоделанной на ÑегоднÑÑнем..."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released"
-msgstr "ÐÑÑел FreeIPMI 1.6.11"
+msgid "parallel futures in mobile application development"
+msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
+#.
https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | : [-Hey hey! Today's missive continues exploring the space of
+# | JavaScript and-] {+Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my
+# | series on+} mobile application [-development.Yesterday-] {+development. To
+# | recap,+} we looked [-into Ionic / Capa...-] {+at: * Ionic/Capacitor...+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| ": Hey hey! Today's missive continues exploring the space of "
+#| "JavaScript and mobile application development.Yesterday we looked into "
+#| "Ionic / Capa..."
msgid ""
-": o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs "
-"to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix "
-"corner case in l..."
+": Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile "
+"application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor..."
msgstr ""
-": * ÐÑпÑавлен ÑлÑÑай двойного Ñвободного
Ñгла в ipmiseld. * ÐоддеÑжка ввода "
-"Ð´Ð°Ñ ISO 8601..."
+": Ðгей! СегоднÑÑнÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑлка пÑодолжаеÑ
иÑÑледование пÑоÑÑÑанÑÑва "
+"JavaScript..."
+
+#~ msgid "FTC's solicitation for public comments: Make your voice heard"
+#~ msgstr "FTC ÑобиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑзÑÐ²Ñ Ð¿Ñблики —
пÑÑÑÑ Ñвой Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ ÑÑлÑÑаÑ"
+
+#~ msgid "Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix"
+#~ msgstr "ÐаÑамеÑÑиÑеÑкие пакеÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ GNU Guix"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ ": Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing "
+#~ "Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern "
+#~ "under the guidanc..."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ ": ÐÑивеÑ, Guix! Я СаÑÑак, Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´
ÑеализаÑией паÑамеÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
"
+#~ "пакеÑов Ð´Ð»Ñ GNU Guix в каÑеÑÑве ÑÑажеÑа..."
+
+#~ msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released"
+#~ msgstr "ÐÑÑел FreeIPMI 1.6.11"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ ": o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date "
+#~ "inputs to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU "
+#~ "records. o Fix corner case in l..."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ ": * ÐÑпÑавлен ÑлÑÑай двойного Ñвободного
Ñгла в ipmiseld. * ÐоддеÑжка "
+#~ "ввода Ð´Ð°Ñ ISO 8601..."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "From development environments to continuous integrationâthe ultimate "
@@ -169,9 +228,6 @@
#~ ": ÐÑпÑÑк DDD-3.4.0 ÑепеÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпен в облаÑÑи
вÑпÑÑков на https://ftp.gnu.";
#~ "org/gnu/ddd..."
-#~ msgid "GNU poke 3.2 released"
-#~ msgstr "ÐÑпÑÑен GNU poke 3.2"
-
#~ msgid ""
#~ ": I am happy to announce a new release of GNU poke, version 3.2. This is "
#~ "a bugfix release in the 3.x series. See the file NEWS in the distribution "
@@ -259,14 +315,6 @@
#~ ": ÐÑпÑÑен GNU Parallel 20230422 (“ÐоÑпода
пÑиÑÑжнÑе”)]. Ðн "
#~ "доÑÑÑпен на..."
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ ": Hey hey! Today's missive continues exploring the space of "
-#~ "JavaScript and mobile application development.Yesterday we looked into "
-#~ "Ionic / Capa..."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ ": Ðгей! СегоднÑÑнÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑлка пÑодолжаеÑ
иÑÑледование пÑоÑÑÑанÑÑва "
-#~ "JavaScript..."
-
#~ msgid "Sigstore for Apt Archives: apt-cosign"
#~ msgstr "Sigstore Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÑÑ
ивов Apt: apt-cosign"
@@ -1155,16 +1203,6 @@
#~ ": ÐÑиÑоединÑйÑеÑÑ Ðº ФСÐÐ Ñо ÑоваÑиÑи в
ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑниÑÑ, о4 ноÑбÑÑ, Ñ 16:00 до "
#~ "19:00 по ÐÑинвиÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ
ÐаÑалог ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм..."
-#~ msgid "FSD meeting recap 2022-10-28"
-#~ msgstr "Ð Ð°Ð·Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑобÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐСР2022-10-28"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ ": Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's "
-#~ "Free Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ ": ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ¿Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑабоÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑиÑ
добÑоволÑÑев, пÑоделанной на "
-#~ "ÑегоднÑÑнем..."
-
#~ msgid ""
#~ ": The 19th release of GNU Astronomy Utilities (Gnuastro) is now "
#~ "available. See the full announcement for all the new features in this "
@@ -5000,14 +5038,6 @@
#~ msgstr " "
#~ msgid ""
-#~ ": Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.20.tar.gz "
-#~ "New in this release: * Support for reproducible builds: - msgfmt now "
-#~ "eliminates the POT-Creati..."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ ": ÐоÑÑÑпно по адÑеÑÑ
https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.20.tar.";
-#~ "gz. Ðовое в вÑпÑÑке: * ÐоддеÑжка
воÑпÑоизводимÑÑ
ÑбоÑок..."
-
-#~ msgid ""
#~ ": I'm pleased to announce the release of GNU CSSC, version 1.4.1. "
#~ "This is a stable release. The previous stable release was 1.4.0. Stable "
#~ "releases of CSSC are available..."
Index: po/planetfeeds.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/planetfeeds.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- po/planetfeeds.zh-cn.po 15 Jun 2023 05:34:07 -0000 1.46
+++ po/planetfeeds.zh-cn.po 19 Jun 2023 05:01:14 -0000 1.47
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-15 05:29+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-19 04:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-03-12 08:15+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Wensheng Xie <wxie@member.fsf.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese <www-zh-cn-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -17,33 +17,42 @@
"X-Outdated-Since: 2023-03-13 04:58+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "FTC's solicitation for public comments: Make your voice heard"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GNU Make 4.4.1 Released!"
+msgid "GNU gettext 0.22 released"
+msgstr "GNU Make 4.4.1 åå¸ï¼"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS:
+#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+": Download from https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.22.tar.gz New "
+"in this release: * PO file format: * When a #: line contains references to "
+"file names that..."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix"
+msgid "FSD meeting recap 2023-06-13"
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2023/parameterized-packages-for-gnu-guix//
+#. http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/fsd-meeting-recap-2023-06-13
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": Hello Guix!I'm Sarthak and I'll be working on implementing "
-"Parameterized Packages for GNUÂ Guix as a Google Summer of Code intern under "
-"the guidanc..."
+": Check out the great work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free "
+"Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "FreeIPMI 1.6.11 Released"
+msgid "parallel futures in mobile application development"
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS:
-#. https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=0
+#.
https://wingolog.org/archives/2023/06/15/parallel-futures-in-mobile-application-development
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-": o Fix double free corner case in ipmiseld. o Support ISO 8601 date inputs "
-"to date range options in ipmi-sel. o Support Xilinx OEM FRU records. o Fix "
-"corner case in l..."
+": Good morning, hackers. Today I'd like to pick up my series on mobile "
+"application development. To recap, we looked at: * Ionic/Capacitor..."
msgstr ""
#, fuzzy
@@ -85,11 +94,6 @@
#~ "个贡ç®è
å¨ 28 å¨å
å®æäº 38 个æ交......"
#, fuzzy
-#~| msgid "GNU Make 4.4.1 Released!"
-#~ msgid "GNU poke 3.2 released"
-#~ msgstr "GNU Make 4.4.1 åå¸ï¼"
-
-#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "a2ps 4.15 released [stable]"
#~ msgid "a2ps 4.15.3 released [stable]"
#~ msgstr "a2ps 4.15 åå¸ [稳å®ç]"
Index: philosophy/copyright-versus-community.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/copyright-versus-community.tr.html
diff -N philosophy/copyright-versus-community.tr.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/copyright-versus-community.tr.html 19 Jun 2023 05:01:13
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1013 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>Bilgisayar AÄları ÃaÄında Topluluk'a KarÅı Telif Hakkı - GNU
Projesi - Ãzgür
+Yazılım Vakfı</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Bilgisayar AÄları ÃaÄında Topluluk'a KarÅı Telif Hakkı</h2>
+<address class="byline">yazan Richard Stallman</address>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>LIANZA konferansı açılıŠkonuÅması, Christchurch Kongre Merkezi, 12
Ekim
+2009.<br />
+Bu konuÅmanın 2000 yılına ait <a
+href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.html">eski bir sürümü</a>
+var.</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<p><b>BC: </b> Tena koutou, tena koutou, tena koutou katoa. Bugün
açılıÅ
+konuÅması Wellington Victoria Ãniversitesi Bilgi Yönetimi Okulu tarafından
+desteklenen Richard Stallman'ı takdim etme ayrıcalıÄına sahibim.</p>
+
+<p>Richard, 25 yılı aÅkın bir süredir yazılım özgürlüÄünü
desteklemek için
+çalıÅıyor. 1983'te özgür bir iÅletim sistemi [GNU sistemi] geliÅtirmek
için
+GNU projesini baÅlattı ve 1985'te Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı'nı kurdu.
nz-libs'e
+her mesaj okuduÄunuzda veya gönderdiÄinizde, GNU projesinin bir parçası
olan
+Mailman yazılımını kullanırsınız. Farkında olsanız da olmasanız da,
+Richard'ın çalıÅmaları hepinizin hayatına dokundu.</p>
+
+<p>Test edilemeyeceÄi için bunun doÄru olamayacaÄını söylese de, onu
çoÄu
+insanın duymadıÄı en etkili kiÅi olarak tanımlamayı seviyorum.</p>
+
+<p><b>RMS: </b> Bilemiyoruz.</p>
+
+<p><b>BC: </b> Hâlâ hoÅuma gittiÄini söyledim. Yazılım
özgürlüÄü ve
+bilgiye özgürce eriÅim hakkındaki fikirleri, dünyanın ilk web sunucusunu
+yarattıÄında Tim Berners-Lee tarafından kullanıldı ve 1999'da özgür bir
+çevrimiçi ansiklopedi hakkındaki düÅünceleri Jimmy Wales'e Åimdiki
+Wikipedia'yı kurması için ilham verdi.</p>
+
+<p>Bugün Richard bizimle bilgisayar aÄları çaÄında telif haklarına
karÅı
+topluluk ve bunların kütüphaneler üzerindeki etkileri hakkında
+konuÅacak. Richard.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>
+<a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>E-kitapların
+tehlikeleri hakkındaki posta listemize katılın</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
+<p><b>RMS: </b> Birkaç haftadır Yeni Zelanda'dayım ve Kuzey Adası'nda
çoÄu
+zaman yaÄmur yaÄıyordu. Artık lastik çizmelere neden
+“Wellingtons” dediklerini anlıyorum. Sonra ponga aÄacından
+sandalyeler ve masalar yapan birini gördüm, ona eÄrelti otu dedi. Sonra
+buraya gelmek için vapura bindik ve iner inmez insanlar bizimle alay etmeye,
+hakaret etmeye baÅladı; ama darılmaca yok, sadece Picton'u gerçekten
+hissetmemizi istediler.</p>
+
+<p>Ä°nsanların beni genellikle konuÅma yapmaya davet etmelerinin nedeni,
özgür
+yazılım üzerine çalıÅmalarımdır. Bu, özgür yazılım hakkında bir
konuÅma
+deÄil; bu konuÅma, özgür yazılım fikirlerinin baÅka türden iÅlere
uzanıp
+uzanmadıÄı sorusunu yanıtlıyor. Ancak bunun bir anlam ifade etmesi için,
+size özgür yazılımın ne anlama geldiÄini kısaca anlatsam iyi olur.</p>
+
+<p>Ãzgür yazılım bir özgürlük meselesidir, fiyat deÄil, bu yüzden
“özgür
+konuÅma”yı düÅünün; “bedava bira” deÄil. Ãzgür
yazılım,
+kullanıcının özgürlüÄüne saygı duyan yazılımdır ve kullanıcının
her zaman
+sahip olmayı hak ettiÄi dört özel özgürlük vardır.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Ãzgürlük 0, programı istediÄiniz gibi çalıÅtırma
özgürlüÄüdür.</li>
+
+<li>Ãzgürlük 1, programın kaynak kodunu inceleme ve istediÄinizi yapması
için
+programı deÄiÅtirme özgürlüÄüdür.</li>
+
+<li>Ãzgürlük 2, komÅunuza yardım etme özgürlüÄüdür; yani programın
kopyalarını,
+aslının kopyalarını istediÄiniz zaman yeniden daÄıtma
özgürlüÄü.</li>
+
+<li>Ve Ãzgürlük 3, topluluÄunuza katkıda bulunma özgürlüÄüdür. Bu,
deÄiÅtirilmiÅ
+sürümlerinizi istediÄiniz zaman yayınlama özgürlüÄüdür.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>EÄer program size bu dört özgürlüÄü veriyorsa, o zaman özgür
yazılımdır,
+yani onun daÄıtımı ve kullanımına iliÅkin sosyal sistem, kullanıcının
+özgürlüÄüne ve kullanıcı topluluÄunun sosyal dayanıÅmasına saygı
duyan etik
+bir sistemdir. Ancak bu özgürlüklerden biri eksik veya yetersizse, o zaman
+bu özel mülk yazılımdır, özgür olmayan yazılımdır, kullanıcıya
boyun eÄdiren
+yazılımdır. Bu etik deÄil. Bu topluma bir katkı deÄil, bir iktidar
+gaspıdır. Bu etik dıÅı uygulama var olmamalı; özgür yazılım
hareketinin
+amacı buna bir son vermektir. Tüm yazılımlar özgür olmalıdır, böylece
tüm
+kullanıcılar özgür olabilir.</p>
+
+<p>Ãzel mülk yazılım, kullanıcıları bölünmüŠve çaresiz kılar:
paylaÅmaları
+yasak olduÄu için bölünmüŠve kaynak koduna sahip olmadıkları için
+deÄiÅtiremedikleri için çaresiz. Kendilerine gerçekte ne yaptıÄını
+doÄrulamak için bile inceleyemezler ve birçok özel mülk program,
kullanıcıyı
+gözetleyen, kullanıcıyı kısıtlayan, hatta kullanıcıya saldırmak için
arka
+kapılar bile açan kötücül özelliklere sahiptir.</p>
+
+<p>ÃrneÄin, Microsoft Windows'un, Microsoft'un bilgisayarın sözde
sahibinden
+izin almadan yazılım deÄiÅikliklerini zorla yükleyebileceÄi bir arka
kapısı
+vardır. Bunun sizin bilgisayarınız olduÄunu düÅünebilirsiniz, ancak
içinde
+Windows çalıÅtırma hatasını yaptıysanız, o zaman gerçekten Microsoft
+bilgisayarınızın sahibi olmuÅtur. Bilgisayarları penceresizleÅtirmek
+gerekiyor, bu da ya Windows'u bilgisayarın dıÅına atmak ya da bilgisayarı
+pencereden dıÅarı atmak anlamına gelir.</p>
+
+<p>Ancak herhangi bir özel mülk yazılım, geliÅtiricilere kullanıcılar
üzerinde
+haksız bir güç verir. GeliÅtiricilerden bazıları bu gücü daha çok,
bazıları
+daha az kötüye kullanır, ancak hiçbirinin buna sahip olmaması
+gerekir. Bilgisayarınızın denetimine sahip olmayı ve belirli bir Åirkete
+zorla baÄımlı olmamayı hak ediyorsunuz. Ãyleyse özgür yazılımı hak
+ediyorsunuz.</p>
+
+<p>Ãzgür yazılımla ilgili konuÅmaların sonunda insanlar bazen aynı
+özgürlüklerin ve fikirlerin baÅka Åeyler için de geçerli olup
olmadıÄını
+sorarlar. Bilgisayarınızda yayınlanmıŠbir çalıÅmanın bir kopyası
varsa,
+aynı dört özgürlüÄe sahip olmanız gerekip gerekmediÄini, onlara sahip
+olmanızın etik açıdan gerekli olup olmadıÄını sormak mantıklıdır.
Ve bugün
+ele alacaÄım soru bu.</p>
+
+<p>Yazılım olmayan bir Åeyin kopyasına sahipseniz, çoÄunlukla, sizi bu
+özgürlüklerden herhangi birinden mahrum bırakabilecek tek Åey telif hakkı
+yasasıdır. Yazılımlarda tam olarak böyle deÄil. Yazılımı özgür
olmayan hale
+getirmenin ana yolları, sözleÅmeler yapmak ve kaynak kodunu
kullanıcılardan
+saklamaktır. Telif hakkı bir tür ikincil, yedek bir yöntemdir. DiÄer
Åeyler
+için, kaynak kodu ile yürütülebilir kod arasında böyle bir ayrım
yoktur.</p>
+
+<p>ÃrneÄin, bir metinden bahsediyorsak, okuyabilmek için metni
+görebiliyorsanız, metinde göremediÄiniz hiçbir Åey yoktur. Yani tam
olarak
+yazılımla aynı türden bir sorun deÄil. Size bu özgürlükleri
engelleyebilecek
+olan çoÄunlukla yalnızca telif hakkıdır.</p>
+
+<p>Dolayısıyla soru Åu Åekilde yeniden ifade edilebilir: “Telif
hakkı
+yasası yayınlanmıŠeserlerle ne yapmanıza izin vermelidir? Telif hakkı
+yasası ne demelidir?”</p>
+
+<p>Telif hakkı, kopyalama teknolojisi ile birlikte geliÅmiÅtir, bu nedenle
+kopyalama teknolojisinin geçmiÅini gözden geçirmekte fayda
+vardır. Kopyalama, yazı yüzeyinde bir yazı gereci kullandıÄınız antik
+dünyada geliÅmiÅtir. Bir nüshayı okuyup diÄerini yazardın.</p>
+
+<p>Bu teknoloji oldukça verimsizdi, ancak bir baÅka ilginç özelliÄi de
ölçek
+ekonomisi olmamasıydı. On nüsha yazmak, bir nüsha yazmaktan on kat daha
uzun
+sürerdi. Yazma ekipmanından baÅka özel bir ekipman gerektirmezdi ve
+okuryazarlıÄın kendisinden baÅka özel bir beceri gerektirmezdi. Sonuç,
+herhangi bir kitabın kopyalarının merkezi olmayan bir Åekilde
+yapılmasıydı. Nerede bir nüsha varsa, biri onu kopyalamak isterse,
+yapabilirdi.</p>
+
+<p>Antik dünyada telif hakkı gibi bir Åey yoktu. Bir kopyanız varsa ve onu
+kopyalamak isterseniz, kimse size izin verilmediÄini söylemezdi, ancak yerel
+prens kitabın söylediklerini beÄenmezse, bu durumda kopyaladıÄınız
için sizi
+cezalandırabilirdi. Ancak bu telif hakkı deÄil, yakından iliÅkili bir
Åey,
+yani sansür. Bugüne kadar, insanları sansürleme giriÅimlerinde telif
hakkı
+sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır.</p>
+
+<p>Bu binlerce yıl sürdü, ama sonra kopyalama teknolojisinde, yani matbaada
+büyük bir ilerleme oldu. Matbaa, kopyalamayı daha verimli hale getirdi,
+ancak eÅit oranda deÄil. [Bunun nedeni] seri üretim kopyalamanın çok daha
+verimli hale gelmesi, ancak her seferinde bir kopya yapmanın matbaadan fayda
+saÄlamamasıydı. Aslında, elle yazmanız daha iyi olurdu; bu, bir kopya
+yazdırmaya çalıÅmaktan daha hızlı olacaktır.</p>
+
+<p>Matbaanın bir ölçek ekonomisi vardır: baskı bloÄunu ayarlamak çok iÅ
+gerektirir, ancak o zaman çok sayıda kopyayı çok hızlı
+yapabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, matbaa ve baskı bloÄu, çoÄu insanın sahip
olmadıÄı
+pahalı ekipmanlardı; ve bunları kullanma yeteneÄi, çoÄu okuryazar insan
+tarafından bilinmiyordu. Matbaa kullanmak, yazmaktan farklı bir
+beceriydi. Sonuç, kopya üretmenin merkezi bir tarzıydı: herhangi bir
kitabın
+kopyaları birkaç yerde yapılacak ve daha sonra, birisinin kopya satın almak
+istediÄi yere taÅınacaktı.</p>
+
+<p>Telif hakkı matbaa çaÄında baÅladı. Ä°ngiltere'de telif hakkı,
1500'lerde bir
+sansür sistemi olarak baÅladı. BaÅlangıçta Protestanları sansürlemek
için
+yapıldıÄına inanıyorum, ancak tersine çevrildi ve Katolikleri ve
muhtemelen
+diÄer pek çok kiÅiyi de sansürlemek için kullanıldı. Bu yasaya göre,
bir
+kitabı yayınlamak için Kraliyetten izin almak gerekiyordu ve bu izin, onu
+yayınlamak için sürekli bir tekel Åeklinde verildi. Buna 1680'lerde son
+verildi, sanırım [Vikipedi'ye göre 1695'te sona erdi]. Yayıncılar kitabı
+tekrar geri istediler, ancak elde ettikleri biraz farklı bir Åeydi. Kraliçe
+Anne Kanunu yazarlara, sadece 14 yıllıÄına, bir telif hakkı verdi, gerçi
+yazar bunu bir kez yenileyebiliyordu.</p>
+
+<p>Bu tamamen farklı bir fikirdi— yayıncı için sürekli bir tekel
yerine
+yazar için geçici bir tekel. Telif hakkının yazmayı teÅvik etmenin bir
yolu
+olduÄu fikri geliÅti.</p>
+
+<p>ABD anayasası yazıldıÄında, bazı insanlar yazarların telif hakkına
sahip
+olmasını istedi, ancak bu reddedildi. Bunun yerine ABD Anayasası, Kongre'nin
+isteÄe baÄlı olarak bir telif hakkı yasası kabul edebileceÄini ve bir
telif
+hakkı yasası varsa amacının ilerlemeyi desteklemek olduÄunu söylüyor.
Yani
+amaç, telif hakkı sahipleri veya iÅ yaptıkları herhangi biri için deÄil,
+genel halk içindir. Telif hakkı sınırlı bir süre sürmelidir;
yayıncılar bunu
+unutmamızı umuyor.</p>
+
+<p>Burada, yayıncılar üzerinde endüstriyel bir düzenleme olan, yazarlar
+tarafından kontrol edilen ve genel olarak kamuya fayda saÄlamak için
+tasarlanmıŠbir telif hakkı fikrimiz var. Okuyucuları kısıtlamadıÄı
için bu
+Åekilde iÅledi.</p>
+
+<p>Åimdi matbaanın ilk yüzyıllarında, ki hâlâ inanıyorum ki
1790'larda, pek çok
+okuyucu basılı kopyalara paraları yetmediÄi için kopyaları elle yazdı.
Hiç
+kimse telif hakkı yasasının endüstriyel bir düzenlemeden baÅka bir Åey
+olmasını beklemiyordu. İnsanların kopya yazmasını engellemek için
deÄil,
+yayıncıları düzenlemek içindi. Bu nedenle uygulanması kolay,
tartıÅmasız ve
+muhtemelen toplum için faydalıydı.</p>
+
+<p>Uygulaması kolaydı çünkü yalnızca yayıncılara karÅı uygulanması
+gerekiyordu. Ve bir kitabın yetkisiz yayıncılarını bulmak kolaydır, bir
+kitapçıya gidip “bu kopyalar nereden geliyor” diye
+sorarsınız. Bunu yapmak için herkesin evini ve bilgisayarını ele
geçirmeniz
+gerekmez.</p>
+
+<p>TartıÅmasızdı çünkü okuyucular kısıtlanmadıÄı için Åikayet
edecekleri bir
+Åey yoktu. Teorik olarak yayın yapmaları yasaktı ama yayıncı
olmadıkları ve
+matbaaları olmadıÄı için bunu zaten yapamıyorlardı. Fiilen
yapabilecekleri
+Åeyde kısıtlanmamıÅlardı.</p>
+
+<p>TartıÅmaya açık bir Åekilde yararlıydı, çünkü telif hakkı yasası
+kavramlarına göre halk, uygulayabilecek durumda olmadıkları teorik bir
hakkı
+takas etti. KarÅılıÄında, daha fazla yazmanın yararlarını elde
ettiler.</p>
+
+<p>Åimdi, hiçbir Åekilde kullanamayacaÄınız bir Åeyi takas ederseniz ve
+karÅılıÄında kullanabileceÄiniz bir Åey alırsanız, bu olumlu bir
+ticarettir. BaÅka bir Åekilde daha iyi bir anlaÅma yapıp
yapamayacaÄınız,
+farklı bir sorudur, ama en azından olumlu.</p>
+
+<p>Dolayısıyla, bu hâlâ matbaa çaÄında olsaydı, telif hakkı
yasasından
+Åikayetçi olacaÄımı sanmıyorum. Ancak matbaa çaÄı yerini yavaÅ yavaÅ
+bilgisayar aÄları çaÄına bırakıyor—kopyalama teknolojisinde
+kopyalamayı daha verimli hale getiren ve bir kez daha eÅit oranda olmayan
+baÅka bir geliÅme.</p>
+
+<p>Matbaa çaÄında sahip olduÄumuz Åey Åuydu: seri üretim çok verimli
ama tek
+seferlik kopyalama ise antik dünya kadar yavaÅ. Dijital teknoloji bizi Åu
+noktaya getiriyor: Her ikisine de yararı dokunsa da, en çok yararı tek
+seferlik kopyalamaya saÄladı.</p>
+
+<p>Antik dünyaya daha çok benzeyen, teker teker kopyalamanın seri üretim
+kopyalamadan çok daha kötü [yani daha zor] olmadıÄı bir duruma
+geliyoruz. Biraz daha az verimli, biraz daha az iyi ama yüz milyonlarca
+insanın yapmasına yetecek kadar ucuz. Yoksul ülkelerde bile kaç kiÅinin
+arada bir CD yazdıÄını bir düÅünün. Kendi CD yazıcınız olmayabilir,
bu
+yüzden bunu yapabileceÄiniz bir maÄazaya gidersiniz.</p>
+
+<p>Bu, telif hakkının artık eskisi gibi teknolojiye uymadıÄı anlamına
+gelir. Telif hakkı yasasının sözleri deÄiÅmemiÅ olsa bile aynı etkiyi
+yaratamazdı. Yazarlar tarafından kontrol edilen yayıncılar hakkında,
+yararları halka gitmek üzere kurulmuŠbir endüstriyel düzenleme yerine,
+artık yazarlar adına esas olarak yayıncılar tarafından kontrol edilen halk
+için bir kısıtlamadır.</p>
+
+<p>DiÄer bir deyiÅle tiranlıktır. Bu dayanılmazdır ve bu Åekilde devam
etmesine
+izin veremeyiz.</p>
+
+<p>Bu deÄiÅikliÄin bir sonucu olarak, artık [telif hakkının] uygulaması
kolay
+deÄil, tartıÅmasız deÄil ve yararlı deÄil.</p>
+
+<p>Bunu uygulamak artık kolay deÄil çünkü artık yayıncılar bunu
herkese karÅı
+uygulamak istiyor ve bunu yapmak için acımasız önlemler, acımasız
cezalar,
+mahremiyet ihlalleri, temel adalet fikirlerimizin ortadan kaldırılması
+gerekiyor. PaylaÅım SavaÅı'nı kovuÅturmak için ne kadar ileri gitmeyi
+önereceklerinin neredeyse hiçbir sınırı yok.</p>
+
+<p>Artık tartıÅmasız deÄil. Birçok ülkede temel platformları
“paylaÅma
+özgürlüÄü” olan siyasi partiler var.</p>
+
+<p>Artık yararlı deÄil çünkü kavramsal olarak takas ettiÄimiz
özgürlükler
+(çünkü onları kullanamadık), artık uygulayabiliriz. Muazzam derecede
+yararlılar ve onları kullanmak istiyoruz.</p>
+
+<p>Demokratik bir hükümet bu durumda ne yapardı?</p>
+
+<p>Telif hakkı gücünü azaltacaktır. Åöyle derdi:
“VatandaÅlarımız adına
+yaptıÄımız ticaret, onların Åu anda ihtiyaç duydukları
özgürlüklerinin bir
+kısmını alıp satmamız kabul edilemez. Bunu deÄiÅtirmeliyiz; önemli
özgürlüÄü
+deÄiÅ tokuÅ edemeyiz.” Demokrasinin hastalıÄını, dünya çapında
+hükümetlerin tam tersini yapma, telif hakkı gücünü azaltmaları
gerektiÄinde
+geniÅletme eÄilimiyle ölçebiliriz.</p>
+
+<p>Bir örnek zaman boyutundadır. Dünyanın her yerinde, telif haklarının
daha
+uzun, daha uzun ve daha uzun süre kalması yönünde baskı görüyoruz.</p>
+
+<p>Bunun bir dalgası 1998'de ABD'de baÅladı. Telif hakkı hem geçmiÅ hem
de
+gelecekteki çalıÅmalar için 20 yıl uzatıldı. 20'li ve 30'lu yılların
ölü ya
+da bunak yazarlarını Åimdi eserlerinin telif hakkını uzatarak o zamanlar
+daha fazla yazmaya nasıl ikna etmeyi umduklarını anlamıyorum. Onları
+bilgilendirecekleri bir zaman makineleri varsa, onu kullanmamıÅlardır. Tarih
+kitaplarımız, 1998'de tüm sanatçıların telif haklarının
uzatılacaÄını
+öÄrendiÄi 20'li yıllarda sanatta bir canlılık patlaması olduÄunu
söylemiyor.</p>
+
+<p>Gelecekteki eserler üzerinde 20 yıl daha fazla telif hakkının
insanları bu
+eserleri üretmek için daha fazla çaba göstermeye ikna etmesi teorik olarak
+düÅünülebilir. Ancak hiç kimse mantıklı deÄil, çünkü gelecekte 75
yıl sonra
+baÅlayan 20 yıllık telif hakkının indirimli bugünkü deÄeri—
eÄer bu,
+kiralamak için yapılmıŠbir eserse— ve bireysel bir telif hakkı
+sahibiyle yapılmıŠbir eserse muhtemelen daha da uzundur, o kadar
küçüktür
+ki bunu yapamaz. Herhangi bir mantıklı insanı farklı bir Åey yapmaya ikna
+etmeyin. Aksini iddia eden herhangi bir iÅletme, 75 yıllık gelecek için
+öngörülen bilançolarını sunmalıdır, ki bunu elbette yapamazlar
çünkü hiçbiri
+gerçekten o kadar ileriye bakmaz.</p>
+
+<p>Bu yasanın asıl nedeni, çeÅitli Åirketleri ABD Kongresi'nde bu yasayı
satın
+almaya iten istek ki, yasalar çoÄunlukla bu Åekilde kararlaÅtırılıyor,
+kazançlı tekellere sahip olmaları ve bu tekellerin devam etmesini
+istemeleriydi.</p>
+
+<p>ÃrneÄin Disney, Mickey Mouse'un yer aldıÄı ilk filmin birkaç yıl
içinde kamu
+malı olacaÄının ve daha sonra herkesin diÄer iÅlerin bir parçası
olarak aynı
+karakteri çizmekte özgür olacaÄının farkındaydı. Disney bunun
olmasını
+istemedi. Disney, kamu alanından çok Åey ödünç alır, ancak en ufak bir
Åeyi
+asla geri vermemeye kararlıdır. Böylece Disney, Mickey Mouse Telif Hakkı
+Yasası olarak adlandırdıÄımız bu yasanın bedelini ödedi.</p>
+
+<p>Film Åirketleri, kalıcı telif hakkı istediklerini söylüyor, ancak ABD
+Anayasası, bunu resmi olarak almalarına izin vermiyor. Böylece aynı sonucu
+gayri resmi olarak elde etmenin bir yolunu buldular: “taksit planı
+üzerinde kalıcı telif hakkı” Her 20 yılda bir telif hakkını 20
yıl
+daha uzatıyorlar. Böylece, herhangi bir zamanda, herhangi bir çalıÅmanın
+sözde kamu malı olacaÄı bir tarihi vardır. Ama o tarih yarın gibidir,
hiç
+gelmez. Oraya vardıÄınızda, bir dahaki sefere onları durdurmazsak,
+erteleyeceklerdir.</p>
+
+<p>Bu bir boyut, süre boyutu. Ancak daha da önemlisi, geniÅlik boyutudur:
Telif
+hakkı eserin hangi kullanımlarını kapsar?</p>
+
+<p>Matbaa çaÄında, telif hakkının, telif hakkıyla korunan bir
çalıÅmanın tüm
+kullanımlarını kapsaması gerekmiyordu, çünkü telif hakkı, daha geniÅ
bir
+düzenlenmemiŠkullanım alanında istisnalar olan belirli kullanımları
+düzenliyordu. Bir kitap kopyanızla yapmanıza izin verilen bazı Åeyler
vardı.</p>
+
+<p>Artık yayıncılar, bilgisayarlarımızı bize karÅı çevirebilecekleri
ve
+bunları, yayınlanan eserlerin tüm kullanımı üzerinde tam güç ele
geçirmek
+için kullanabilecekleri fikrine kapıldılar. Ä°zleme baÅına ödeme evreni
+kurmak istiyorlar. Bunu, kullanıcıyı kısıtlamak için tasarlanmıÅ
yazılımın
+kasıtlı özellikleri olan DRM (Dijital Kısıtlama Yönetimi) ile
yapıyorlar. Ve
+genellikle bilgisayarın kendisi kullanıcıyı kısıtlamak için
tasarlanmıÅtır.</p>
+
+<p>Halkın bunu ilk gördüÄü yol DVD'lerdi. DVD'deki bir film genellikle
+Åifreliydi ve format gizliydi. DVD komplosu bu sırrı sakladı çünkü DVD
+oynatıcı yapmak isteyen herkesin komploya katılması gerektiÄini
söylediler,
+formatı gizli tutma sözü ve DVD oynatıcıları, kullanıcıları kurallara
göre
+kısıtlamak için tasarlama sözü verdiler. kullanıcının Åunu
yapmasını, Åunu
+yapmasını, Åunu yapmasını engelleyin—tümü bize karÅı kötücül
olan
+kesin gereksinimler kümesi.</p>
+
+<p>Bir süre iÅe yaradı, ancak daha sonra bazı insanlar gizli formatı
anladılar
+ve filmi bir DVD'de okuyup oynatabilen ücretsiz bir yazılım
+yayınladılar. Sonra yayıncılar “biz onları gerçekten
+durduramayacaÄımıza göre, bunu bir suç haline getirmeliyiz”
+dediler. Ve bunu ABD'de 1998'de bu tür iÅleri yapabilen yazılımlara sansür
+uygulayan Dijital Binyıl Telif Hakkı Yasası ile baÅlattılar.</p>
+
+<p>Dolayısıyla, söz konusu özgür yazılım parçası bir mahkeme
davasının
+konusuydu. ABD'de daÄıtımı yasaktır; ABD yazılım sansürü
uyguluyor.</p>
+
+<p>Film Åirketleri, bu programı ortadan kaldıramayacaklarının gayet iyi
+farkındalar; onu bulmak yeterince kolay. Böylece kırılmasının daha zor
+olacaÄını umdukları baÅka bir Åifreleme sistemi tasarladılar ve buna
AACS
+veya balta deniyor.</p>
+
+<p>AACS komplosu, tüm oyuncular hakkında kesin kurallar koyar. ÃrneÄin 2011
+yılında analog video çıkıÅı yapmak yasaklanacak. Bu nedenle, tüm video
+çıkıÅlarının dijital olması gerekecek ve ÅifrelenmiÅ sinyali,
kullanıcıdan
+sır saklamak için özel olarak tasarlanmıŠbir monitöre taÅıyacaklar. Bu
+kötücül donanımdır. Bunun amacının “analog açıÄını
kapatmak”
+olduÄunu söylüyorlar. Size birkaç analog delik göstereceÄim (Stallman
+gözlüÄünü çıkarır): iÅte bir tane, iÅte bir tane daha, kalıcı
olarak
+çıkarmak isteyecekleri.<a href="#footnote1">[1]</a></p>
+
+<p>Bu komploları nasıl bilebilirim? Ãünkü gizli deÄiller—web
siteleri
+var. AACS web sitesi, üreticilerin imzalaması gereken sözleÅmeleri gururla
+açıklıyor, bu gereksinimi bu Åekilde biliyorum. Bu komployu kuran Microsoft
+ve Apple, Intel, Sony, Disney ve IBM gibi Åirketlerin isimlerini gururla
+belirtiyorlar.</p>
+
+<p>Halkın teknolojiye eriÅimini kısıtlamak için tasarlanmıŠbir Åirket
+komplosu, fiyatları sabitlemek için bir komplo gibi ciddi bir suç olarak
+yargılanmalıdır, ancak daha kötüdür, bu nedenle bunun için hapis
cezaları
+daha uzun olmalıdır. Ancak bu Åirketler, hükümetlerimizin bize karÅı
kendi
+saflarında olduklarından oldukça eminler. Bu komplolar nedeniyle
+yargılanmaktan korkmuyorlar, bu yüzden bunları saklama zahmetine
+katlanmıyorlar.</p>
+
+<p>Genel olarak DRM, Åirketlerin bir komplosu Åeklinde düzenlenmiÅtir.
Arada
+bir, tek bir Åirket bunu yapabilir, ancak genellikle teknoloji Åirketleri ve
+yayıncılar arasında bir komplo gerektirir, bu nedenle [bu] neredeyse her
+zaman bir komplodur.</p>
+
+<p>Hiç kimsenin AACS'yi kıramayacaÄını düÅündüler, ancak yaklaÅık
üç buçuk yıl
+önce birisi bu formatın Åifresini çözebilen özgür bir program
+yayınladı. Ancak, tamamen yararsızdı, çünkü onu çalıÅtırmak için
anahtarı
+bilmeniz gerekiyor.</p>
+
+<p>Ve sonra, altı ay sonra, üstlerinde 32 onaltılık rakam olan iki sevimli
+yavru köpek fotoÄrafı gördüm ve merak ettim: “Bu iki Åeyi neden bir
+araya getirelim?” Bu sayıların önemli bir anahtar olup olmadıÄını
+merak ediyorum ve birisi sayıları yavru köpeklerle bir araya getirebilirdi,
+çünkü insanlar çok tatlı oldukları için yavruların fotoÄrafını
+kopyalayacaklardı. Bu, anahtarı silinmekten koruyacaktır.</p>
+
+<p>Ve iÅte buydu—baltayı kırmanın anahtarı buydu. Ä°nsanlar bunu
yayınladı
+ve editörler bunu sildi çünkü birçok ülkedeki yasalar artık onları bu
+bilgiyi sansürlemeleri için zorunlu kılıyor. Tekrar paylaÅıldı,
sildiler;
+sonunda pes ettiler ve iki hafta içinde bu sayı 700.000'den fazla web
+sitesinde yayınlandı.</p>
+
+<p>Bu, DRM'ye karÅı büyük bir halk tiksintisi. Ancak savaÅı kazanamadı
çünkü
+yayıncılar anahtarı deÄiÅtirdi. Sadece bu da deÄil: HD DVD ile bu, DRM'yi
+kırmak için yeterliydi, ancak Blu-ray ile deÄil. Blu-ray ek bir DRM
düzeyine
+sahiptir ve Åimdiye kadar onu kırabilecek özgür bir yazılım yok, bu da
+Blu-ray disklerini kendi özgürlüÄünüzle baÄdaÅmayan bir Åey olarak
görmeniz
+gerektiÄi anlamına gelir. Onlar, en azından Åu anki bilgi düzeyimizle
+uzlaÅmanın mümkün olmadıÄı bir düÅmandır.</p>
+
+<p>ÃzgürlüÄünüze saldırmak için tasarlanmıŠherhangi bir ürünü
asla kabul
+etmeyin. DVD oynatmak için ücretsiz yazılımınız yoksa, birkaç tane
bulunan
+ÅifrelenmemiÅ nadir DVD'ler dıÅında herhangi bir DVD satın almamalı veya
+kiralamamalı veya hediye olarak bile kabul etmemelisiniz. Aslında bende
+[bunlardan] birkaç tane var—ÅifrelenmiÅ DVD'm yok, onları
almayacaÄım.</p>
+
+<p>Videoda durum böyle ama müzikte de DRM'yi de gördük.</p>
+
+<p>ÃrneÄin, yaklaÅık on yıl önce, kompakt disklere benzeyen Åeyler
görmeye
+baÅladık, ancak bunlar tam olarak kompakt diskler gibi yazılmadı.
Standardı
+takip etmediler. Onlara "bozuk diskler" adını verdik ve bunların bir müzik
+çalarda çalınması fikrine kapıldık, ancak onları bir bilgisayarda okumak
+imkansızdı. Bu farklı yöntemlerin çeÅitli sorunları vardı.</p>
+
+<p>Sonunda Sony zekice bir fikir buldu. Diske bir program koyuyorlar, diski bir
+bilgisayara takarsanız disk programı kursun diye. Bu program, sistemin
+kontrolünü ele geçirmek için bir virüs gibi tasarlanmıÅtır. Buna 'root
kit'
+denir, yani yazılımı sistemin derinliklerine kurabilmesi ve sistemin
çeÅitli
+parçalarını deÄiÅtirebilmesi için sistemin güvenliÄini kıracak Åeyler
+içerir.</p>
+
+<p>ÃrneÄin, yazılımın var olup olmadıÄını görmek için sistemi
incelemek için
+kullanabileceÄiniz komutu, kendisini gizleyecek Åekilde deÄiÅtirdi. Bu
+dosyalardan bazılarını silmek için kullanabileceÄiniz komutu, onları
+gerçekten silmeyecek Åekilde deÄiÅtirdi. Åimdi bunların hepsi ciddi bir
suç,
+ancak Sony'nin iÅlediÄi tek suç bu deÄil, çünkü yazılım aynı
zamanda, GNU
+Genel Kamu Lisansı altında yayınlanan, özgür yazılım kodu da
içeriyordu.</p>
+
+<p>Artık GNU GPL bir copyleft lisansıdır ve bu “Evet, bu kodu baÅka
+Åeylere koymakta özgürsünüz, ancak bunu yaptıÄınızda, içine bir
Åeyler
+koyduÄunuz tüm program, özgür yazılım olarak aynı lisansla
yayınlanmalıdır
+anlamına gelir. Ayrıca kaynak kodunu kullanıcıların kullanımına
sunmalısınız
+ve haklarını onlara bildirmek için, yazılımı aldıklarında onlara bu
lisansın
+bir kopyasını vermelisiniz.”</p>
+
+<p>Sony tüm bunlara uymadı. Bu ticari bir telif hakkı ihlalidir ki bu bir
aÄır
+suçtur. Ä°kisi de aÄır suç ama Sony yargılanmadı çünkü hükümet,
hükümetin ve
+yasaların amacını, özgürlüÄümüzü hiçbir Åekilde savunmaya
yardımcı olmak
+deÄil, bu Åirketlerin bizim üzerimizdeki gücünü sürdürmek Åeklinde
anlıyor.</p>
+
+<p>İnsanlar sinirlendi ve Sony'ye dava açtılar. Ancak bir hata
+yaptılar. Kınamalarını bu planın kötü amacına deÄil, yalnızca
Sony'nin
+kullandıÄı çeÅitli yöntemlerin ikincil kötülüklerine odakladılar.
Böylece
+Sony davaları çözdü ve gelecekte özgürlüÄümüze saldırdıÄında
diÄer Åeyleri
+yapmayacaÄına söz verdi.</p>
+
+<p>Aslında, o bozuk disk düzeni o kadar da kötü deÄildi, çünkü Windows
+kullanmıyor olsaydınız bu sizi hiç etkilemezdi. Windows kullanıyor
olsanız
+bile, klavyede bir tuŠvar, her seferinde basılı tutmayı hatırlarsanız,
disk
+yazılımı yüklemez. Ama tabii ki bunu her seferinde hatırlamak zor; bir
gün
+hata yapacaksın. Bu, ne tür Åeylerle uÄraÅmak zorunda kaldıÄımızı
+gösteriyor.</p>
+
+<p>Neyse ki müzik DRM'si geriliyor. Ana kayıt Åirketleri bile DRM'siz
+indirmeler satar. Ancak DRM'yi kitaplara dayatmak için yenilenmiŠbir çaba
+görüyoruz.</p>
+
+<p>Görüyorsunuz, yayıncılar kitap okuyucularının geleneksel
özgürlüklerini
+ellerinden almak istiyor—halk kütüphanesinden bir kitap ödünç almak
+veya bir arkadaÅına ödünç vermek; sahafa kitap satmak veya nakit ödemeyle
+anonim olarak satın almak (kitap satın almamın tek yolu bu, yaptıÄımız
her
+Åeyi Big Brother'a bildirmenin cazibesine direnmeliyiz.)</p>
+
+<p>Kitabı dilediÄiniz kadar saklama ve istediÄiniz kadar okuma
özgürlüÄünden
+bile kurtulmayı planlıyorlar.</p>
+
+<p>Bunu DRM ile yapmak istiyotrlar. O kadar çok insanın kitap okuduÄunu ve
bu
+özgürlükler ellerinden alınırsa kızacaÄını biliyorlardı, özellikle
bu
+özgürlükleri ortadan kaldırmak için bir yasa satın alabileceklerine
+inanmıyorlardı—çok fazla muhalefet olacaktı. Demokrasi hasta ama
arada
+bir insanlar bir Åeyler talep etmeyi baÅarıyor. Böylece iki aÅamalı bir
plan
+yaptılar.</p>
+
+<p>Birincisi, bu özgürlükleri e-kitaplardan kaldırın ve ikincisi,
insanları
+kaÄıt kitaplardan e-kitaplara geçmeye ikna edin. 1. aÅamada baÅarılı
+oldular.</p>
+
+<p>ABD'de bunu Dijital Binyıl Telif Hakkı Yasası ile yaptılar ve Yeni
+Zelanda'da bu, bir yıl önce Telif Hakkı Yasası'nın bir parçasıydı;
DRM'yi
+bozabilecek yazılımlara sansür uygulanması bu yasanın bir parçasıydı.
Bu
+haksız bir hüküm; yürürlükten kaldırılmalıdır.</p>
+
+<p>Ä°kinci aÅama, insanları basılı kitaplardan e-kitaplara geçmeye ikna
+etmektir; Bu pek iyi gitmedi.</p>
+
+<p>2001'de bir yayıncı, benim biyografimle baÅlarlarsa e-kitap serilerini
+gerçekten popüler hale getirecekleri fikrine kapıldı. Böylece bir yazar
+buldular ve yazar bana iÅbirliÄi yapıp yapmayacaÄımı sordu ve ben de
+“Yalnızca bu e-kitap Åifrelenmeden, DRM'siz yayınlanırsa”
+dedim. Yayıncı buna yanaÅmadı, bense direttim—hayır dedim. Sonunda
+bunu yapmaya istekli baÅka bir yayıncı bulduk, aslında kitabı size dört
+özgürlük saÄlayan ücretsiz bir lisans altında yayınlamaya istekliydi,
+böylece kitap o zaman yayınlandı ve çok sayıda kaÄıt kopya sattı.</p>
+
+<p>Ancak her durumda, e-kitaplar bu on yılın baÅında baÅarısız oldu.
Ä°nsanlar
+onları çok fazla okumak istemedi. Ben de “tekrar deneyecekler”
+dedim. Elektronik mürekkeple ilgili inanılmaz sayıda haber makalesi gördük
+(veya elektronik kaÄıt mı, hangisi olduÄunu asla hatırlayamıyorum) ve
+muhtemelen bu kadar çok olmasının nedeninin yayıncıların bunu
düÅünmemizi
+istemesi olduÄunu düÅündüm. Yeni nesil e-kitap okuyucuları için istekli
+olmamızı istiyorlar.</p>
+
+<p>Åimdi üzerimizdeler. Sony Shreader [ÃÄütücü] (resmi adı Sony
Reader'dır,
+ancak 'sh' yazarsanız, kitaplarınıza ne yapmak için tasarlandıÄını
açıklar)
+ve <a href="/philosophy/why-call-it- the-swindle.html">Amazon Swindle</a>,
+siz farkında olmadan sizi geleneksel özgürlüklerinizin dıÅına
çıkarmak için
+tasarlandı. Tabii ki, kitaplarınıza yapacaÄı Åey olan Kindle
diyorlar.</p>
+
+<p>Kindle son derece kötücül bir üründür, neredeyse Microsoft Windows
kadar
+kötücül. Ä°kisinin de casus özelliÄi var, ikisinin de Dijital Kısıtlama
+Yönetimi var ve ikisinin de arka kapısı var.</p>
+
+<p>Kindle söz konusu olduÄunda, bir kitabı satın almanın tek yolu onu
+Amazon'dan satın almaktır<a href="#footnote2">[2]</a> ve Amazon, tüm satın
+aldıklarınızı bilmek için kendinizi tanıtmanızı ister.</p>
+
+<p>Bir de Dijital Kısıtlama Yönetimi var, yani kitabı ödünç veremez
veya bir
+sahafa satamazsınız ve kütüphane de ödünç veremez.</p>
+
+<p>Ve bir de arka kapı var ki bunu yaklaÅık üç ay önce öÄrendik,
çünkü Amazon
+kullandı. Amazon, belirli bir kitabı, yani George Orwell tarafından yazılan
+1984'ü silmek için tüm Kindle'lara bir komut gönderdi. Evet, silmek için
+bundan daha ironik bir kitap seçemezlerdi. Böylece Amazon'un kitapları
+uzaktan silebilecek bir arka kapısı olduÄunu biliyoruz.</p>
+
+<p>BaÅka ne yapabilir, kim bilir? Belki de Microsoft Windows gibidir. Belki
+Amazon yazılımı uzaktan yükseltebilir, bu da Åu anda içinde olmayan
kötü
+amaçlı Åeyleri yarın içine koyabilecekleri anlamına gelir.</p>
+
+<p>Bu kabul edilemez—bu kısıtlamalardan herhangi biri kabul
+edilemez. Artık kimsenin kimseye kitap ödünç vermediÄi bir dünya yaratmak
+istiyorlar.</p>
+
+<p>Bir arkadaÅınızı ziyaret ettiÄinizi ve rafta hiç kitap olmadıÄını
hayal
+edin. ArkadaÅınız okumuyor deÄil ama kitaplarının hepsi bir cihazın
içinde
+ve elbette o kitapları size ödünç veremez. Size bu kitaplardan herhangi
+birini ödünç vermesinin tek yolu, size tüm kitaplıÄını ödünç
vermesidir ki
+bu, herhangi birinden bunu yapmasını istemek kesinlikle saçma bir Åey. Yani
+kitapları seven insanlar için arkadaÅlık var.</p>
+
+<p>Ä°nsanlara bu cihazın ne anlama geldiÄini bildirdiÄinizden emin olun. Bu,
+diÄer okuyucuların artık arkadaÅınız olmayacaÄı anlamına gelir
çünkü onlara
+karÅı pislik gibi davranacaksınız. Ãncelikle vaati yayın. Bu cihaz senin
+düÅmanın. Okuyan herkesin düÅmanıdır. Bunu fark etmeyen insanlar,
+göremeyecek kadar kısa vadeli düÅünen insanlardır. Bu cihazın
sonuçlarını
+anlık rahatlıÄın ötesinde görmelerine yardımcı olmak bizim iÅimiz.</p>
+
+<p>ÃzgürlüÄümüzü elimizden almak için tasarlanmamıÅlarsa, kitapları
dijital
+biçimde daÄıtmaya karÅı hiçbir Åeyim yok. Açıkçası, bir e-kitap
okuyucuya
+sahip olmak mümkündür:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>size saldırmak için tasarlanmayan,</li>
+
+<li>özel mülk yazılım deÄil özgür yazılım çalıÅtıran,</li>
+
+<li>DRM'ye sahip olmayan,</li>
+
+<li>insanların bir kitap almak için kendisini tanıtmasına neden
olmayan,</li>
+
+<li>arka kapısı olmayan [ve]</li>
+
+<li>makinenizdeki dosyalarla yapabileceklerinizi kısıtlamayan.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Bu mümkün, ancak e-kitapları gerçekten zorlayan büyük Åirketler bunu
+özgürlüÄümüze saldırmak için yapıyorlar ve buna izin
+vermemeliyiz. Hükumetlerin büyük Åirketlerle iÅ birliÄi yaparak
+özgürlüÄümüze saldırmak için telif haklarını her zamankinden daha
sert, daha
+iÄrenç, daha kısıtlayıcı hale getirerek yaptıÄı Åey bu.</p>
+
+<p>Ama ne yapmalılar? Hükümetler telif hakkı gücünü azaltmalıdır.
Ä°Åte benim
+özel önerilerim.</p>
+
+<p>Her Åeyden önce zaman boyutu var. Telif hakkının bir eserin yayın
tarihinden
+itibaren on yıl sürmesini öneriyorum.</p>
+
+<p>Neden yayın tarihinden itibaren? Ãünkü ondan önce elimizde kopya yok.
Sahip
+olmadıÄımız nüshalarımızı kopyalamamıza izin verilip verilmeyeceÄi
bizim
+için önemli deÄil, bu yüzden yazarların yayını ayarlamak için
gerektiÄi
+kadar zamana sahip olmasına izin verebilir ve ardından saati
baÅlatabiliriz.</p>
+
+<p>Ama neden on yıl? Bu ülkede bilmiyorum ama ABD'de yayın döngüsü
gitgide
+kısaldı. Günümüzde neredeyse tüm kitaplar iki yıl içinde rafa
kaldırılıyor
+ve üç yıl içinde de baskısı tükeniyor. Yani on yıl, normal yayın
döngüsünün
+üç katından fazladır— bu yeterince rahat bir oran.</p>
+
+<p>Ama herkes aynı fikirde deÄil. Bunu bir keresinde kurgu yazarlarının
+katıldıÄı bir panel tartıÅmasında önermiÅtim ve yanımdaki ödüllü
fantezi
+yazarı “On yıl mı? Mümkün deÄil. BeÅ yıldan fazla bir Åey kabul
+edilemez.” Görüyorsunuz, yayıncısıyla yasal bir anlaÅmazlıÄı
+vardı. Kitaplarının baskısı tükenmiŠgibiydi, ancak yayıncı bunu kabul
+etmedi. Yayıncı, kopyalarını kendisinin daÄıtmasını engellemek için
kendi
+kitabının telif hakkını kullanıyordu ve bunu insanların okuyabilmesi
için
+yapmak istiyordu.</p>
+
+<p>Bu, her sanatçının istediÄidir, iÅinin okunması ve takdir edilmesi
için
+daÄıtılması. Ãok az kiÅi çok para kazanır. Bu küçük kesim, J.K.
Rowling gibi
+ahlaki açıdan yozlaÅma tehlikesiyle karÅı karÅıya.</p>
+
+<p>J.K. Rowling, Kanada'da kitabını bir kitapçıdan satın alan insanlara
+okumamalarını emrederek tedbir kararı aldı. Bu yüzden yanıt olarak Harry
+Potter kitaplarının boykot edilmesi çaÄrısında bulunuyorum. Ama onları
+okumamalısın demiyorum; Bunu yazara ve yayıncıya bırakıyorum. Ben sadece
+onları satın almaman gerektiÄini söylüyorum.</p>
+
+<p>Bu Åekilde yozlaÅtırılabilecek kadar para kazanan çok az yazar var.
ÃoÄu
+bunun kıyısına bile yaklaÅamıyor ve en baÅta istedikleri Åeyi istemeye
devam
+ediyorlar: yaptıkları iÅin takdir edilmesini istiyorlar.</p>
+
+<p>Kendi kitabını daÄıtmak istiyordu ve telif hakkı onu durduruyordu. BeÅ
+yıldan fazla telif hakkının ona bir yarar saÄlama ihtimalinin düÅük
olduÄunu
+fark etti.</p>
+
+<p>İnsanlar son beŠyılda telif hakkına sahip olmayı tercih ederse, buna
karÅı
+olmayacaÄım. Soruna ilk müdahale olarak on öneriyorum. Bunu on yıla
+indirelim ve bir süre sonra durumu deÄerlendirelim, ondan sonra
+ayarlayabiliriz. On yılın tam doÄru sayı olduÄunu düÅündüÄümü
+söylemiyorum— Bilmiyorum.</p>
+
+<p id="details">Peki kapsam boyutu? Telif hakkı hangi faaliyetleri
kapsamalıdır? Ãç geniÅ
+çalıÅma kategorisi tanımlıyorum.</p>
+
+<p>Her Åeyden önce, hayatınızda pratik bir iÅ yapmak için
kullandıÄınız
+fonksiyonel çalıÅmalar var. Buna yazılımlar, tarifler, eÄitim
çalıÅmaları,
+referans çalıÅmaları, metin yazı tipleri ve aklınıza gelebilecek diÄer
+Åeyler dahildir. Bu çalıÅmalar özgür olmalıdır.</p>
+
+<p>Hayatınızda bir iÅi yapmak için iÅi kullanırsanız, o zaman iÅi
kendinize
+göre deÄiÅtiremezseniz, hayatınızı kontrol edemezsiniz. ÃalıÅmayı
size
+uyacak Åekilde deÄiÅtirdikten sonra, onu yayınlamakta özgür
+olmalısınız—kendi sürümünüzü yayınlayın—çünkü
yaptıÄınız
+deÄiÅiklikleri isteyecek baÅkaları olacaktır.</p>
+
+<p>Bu, kullanıcıların yalnızca yazılım için deÄil [tüm iÅlevsel
iÅler için]
+aynı dört özgürlüÄe sahip olması gerektiÄi sonucuna hızla götürür.
Ve yemek
+tariflerini düÅündüÄünüzde, pratik açıdan bakarsak, aÅçıların
sanki tarifler
+özgürmüŠgibi her zaman onları paylaÅtıÄını ve deÄiÅtirdiÄini fark
+edeceksiniz. Hükümet sözde “recipe piracy.” ortadan kaldırmaya
+çalıÅırsa insanların nasıl tepki vereceÄini bir düÅünün.</p>
+
+<p>“Korsan” terimi saf propagandadır. Ä°nsanlar bana müzik
+korsanlıÄı hakkında ne düÅündüÄümü sorduklarında, “BildiÄim
kadarıyla
+korsanlar saldırdıÄında bunu kötü enstrüman çalarak deÄil, silahlarla
+yapıyorlar” diyorum. Yani bu müzik “korsanlıÄı” deÄil,
+çünkü korsanlık gemilere saldırıyor ve paylaÅmak gemilere saldırmanın
ahlaki
+eÅdeÄeri olmaktan çok çok uzak”. Gemilere saldırmak kötü, diÄer
+insanlarla paylaÅmak iyidir, bu yüzden propaganda terimi olan
+“korsanlık”ı, her duyduÄumuzda Åiddetle kınamalıyız.</p>
+
+<p>Yirmi yıl önce insanlar Åöyle itiraz edebilirdi:
“ÃzgürlüÄümüzden
+vazgeçmezsek, bu eserlerin yayıncılarının bizi kontrol etmesine izin
+vermezsek, eserler yapılmaz ve bu korkunç bir felaket olur.” ; Åimdi,
+özgür yazılım topluluÄuna ve dolaÅan tüm tariflere ve Vikipedi gibi
referans
+çalıÅmalarına baktıÄımızda, özgür ders kitaplarının
yayınlandıÄını bile
+görmeye baÅlıyoruz, bu korkunun yanlıŠolduÄunu biliyoruz.</p>
+
+<p>Yoksa iÅlerin yürümeyeceÄini düÅünerek umutsuzluÄa kapılıp
özgürlüÄümüzden
+vazgeçmeye gerek yok. ÃzgürlüÄümüzle tutarlı ve buna saygı duyan daha
çok
+yol istiyorsak, onları kazanmaya teÅvik etmenin pek çok yolu vardır. Bu
+kategoride, hepsi özgür olmalıdır.</p>
+
+<p>Peki ya anılar, görüŠdenemeleri, bilimsel makaleler ve diÄer
çeÅitli Åeyler
+gibi belirli kiÅilerin ne düÅündüÄünü söyleyen ikinci kategoriye ne
+demeli?<a href="#footnote3">[3]</a> [o] kiÅiyi yanlıŠtanıttıÄını
düÅündüÄü
+bir baÅkasının ifadesinin deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümünü yayınlamak. Bu
özellikle
+topluma bir katkı deÄildir.</p>
+
+<p>Bu nedenle, tüm ticari kullanımın telif hakkı kapsamında olduÄu, tüm
+deÄiÅikliklerin telif hakkı kapsamında olduÄu, ancak herkesin tam
kopyaları
+ticari olmayan bir Åekilde yeniden daÄıtmakta özgür olduÄu bir Åekilde
+azaltılmıŠbir telif hakkı sistemine sahip olmak uygulanabilir ve kabul
+edilebilir.</p>
+
+<p>[2015 notu: CC Attribution lisansı (CC-BY) altında bilimsel makalelerin
+yayınlanması, eriÅilebilir dergilerde ve arXiv.org'da yaygın olarak
+yapılmaktadır ve deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümlerin yayınlanmasına izin
verilmesi
+herhangi bir soruna yol açmıyor gibi görünüyor. Bu lisans, Åimdi bilimsel
+yayınlar için önerdiÄim Åeydir.]</p>
+
+<p>Bu özgürlük, yayınlanan tüm eserler için oluÅturmamız gereken asgari
+özgürlüktür, çünkü bu özgürlüÄün reddedilmesi, PaylaÅıma KarÅı
+SavaÅ'ı— yaratan Åeydir paylaÅmanın hırsızlık olduÄu,
paylaÅmanın bir
+korsan olup gemilere saldırmak gibi olduÄu Åeklindeki kısır propagandayı
+yaratan Åeydir. Saçmalıklar, ancak hükümetlerimizi yozlaÅtıran oldukça
fazla
+miktarda parayla desteklenen saçmalıklar. PaylaÅma SavaÅını bitirmemiz
+gerekiyor; yayınlanan herhangi bir çalıÅmanın tam kopyalarını
paylaÅmayı
+yasallaÅtırmamız gerekiyor.</p>
+
+<p>Ä°kinci kategorideki eserlerde ihtiyacımız olan tek Åey bu; onları
özgür
+kılmamıza gerek yok. Bu nedenle, ticari kullanımı ve tüm deÄiÅiklikleri
+kapsayan azaltılmıŠbir telif hakkı sistemine sahip olmanın sorun
olmadıÄını
+düÅünüyorum. Bu da yazarlara mevcut sistemle aÅaÄı yukarı aynı
(genellikle
+yetersiz) bir gelir akıÅı saÄlayacaktır. Åu anki sistemin, süperstarlar
+dıÅında, genellikle tamamen yetersiz olduÄunu aklınızda
bulundurmalısınız.</p>
+
+<p>Peki ya sanat ve eÄlence eserleri? Burada deÄiÅiklikler hakkında ne
+düÅüneceÄime karar vermem biraz zaman aldı.</p>
+
+<p>Bir yandan, bir sanat eseri sanatsal bir bütünlüÄe sahip olabilir ve onu
+deÄiÅtirmek onu yok edebilir. Elbette, telif hakkı, eserlerin bu Åekilde
+katledilmesini mutlaka engellemez. Hollywood bunu hep yapıyor. Ãte yandan,
+eseri deÄiÅtirmek sanata bir katkı olabilir. Güzel ve zengin Åeylere
götüren
+halk sürecini mümkün kılar.</p>
+
+<p>Yalnızca isimlendirilmiŠyazarlara baksak bile: Sadece birkaç on yıllık
+diÄer eserlerden öyküler ödünç alan ve bunları farklı Åekillerde
yapan ve
+önemli edebiyat eserleri yapan Shakespeare'i düÅünün. Bugünün telif
hakkı
+yasası olsaydı o zamanlar yasak olurdu ve o oyunlar yazılmazdı.</p>
+
+<p>Ama sonunda bir sanat eserini deÄiÅtirmenin sanata bir katkı
olabileceÄini
+fark ettim, ancak çoÄu durumda çok da acil deÄil. Telif hakkının
süresinin
+dolması için on yıl beklemeniz gerekseydi, o kadar bekleyebilirdiniz. Belki
+75 yıl, belki 95 yıl bekleten günümüz telif hakları gibi deÄil.
Meksika'da
+bazı durumlarda yaklaÅık 200 yıl beklemeniz gerekebilir çünkü Meksika'da
+telif hakkı yazar öldükten yüz yıl sonra sona erer. Bu çılgınca, ama
+önerdiÄim gibi telif hakkı on yıl sürmeli, insanlar bekleyebilir.</p>
+
+<p>Bu nedenle, ticari kullanım ve deÄiÅtirmeyi kapsayan aynı kısmen
azaltılmıÅ
+telif hakkını öneriyorum, ancak herkesin tam kopyaları ticari olmayan bir
+Åekilde yeniden daÄıtma konusunda özgür olması gerekiyor. On yıl sonra
kamu
+malı olur ve insanlar deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümlerini yayınlayarak sanata
katkıda
+bulunabilirler.</p>
+
+<p>Bir Åey daha: Bir dizi eserden küçük parçalar alıp bunları tamamen
farklı
+bir Åeye dönüÅtürecekseniz, bu yasal olmalıdır, çünkü telif
hakkının amacı
+sanatı desteklemektir, sanatı engellemek deÄil. Bu tür alıntıları
kullanmak
+için telif hakkı uygulamak aptalca—ve kendi kendini baltalıyor. Bu,
+ancak hükümetin mevcut baÅarılı eserlerin yayıncılarının kontrolü
altında
+olduÄu ve amaçlanan amacını tamamen gözden kaçırdıÄı zaman elde
edeceÄiniz
+bir tür çarpıtmadır.</p>
+
+<p>Benim önerdiÄim Åey bu ve özellikle bu, kopyaların internette
+paylaÅılmasının yasal olması gerektiÄi anlamına geliyor. PaylaÅmak
+iyidir. PaylaÅmak toplumun baÄlarını oluÅturur. PaylaÅıma saldırmak
topluma
+saldırmaktır.</p>
+
+<p>Dolayısıyla hükümet, paylaÅan insanlara saldırmak, paylaÅmalarını
engellemek
+için yeni araçlar önerdiÄinde, bunun kötü olduÄunu kabul etmeliyiz,
bunun
+nedeni önerilen araçların neredeyse her zaman adaletin temel fikirlerini
+ihlal etmesi deÄil (ama bu bir tesadüf deÄil) . Nedeni, amacın kötü
+olmasıdır. PaylaÅmak iyidir ve hükümet paylaÅmayı teÅvik etmelidir.</p>
+
+<p>Ancak telif hakkının her Åeyden önce yararlı bir amacı vardı. Bu
amacı
+gerçekleÅtirmenin bir yolu olarak telif hakkının artık bir sorunu var
çünkü
+kullandıÄımız teknolojiye uymuyor. Tüm okuyucular, dinleyiciler,
izleyiciler
+ve her neyse, tüm hayati özgürlüklere müdahale eder, ancak sanatı
geliÅtirme
+hedefi hala arzu edilir. Dolayısıyla, bir telif hakkı sistemi olmaya devam
+edecek olan kısmen azaltılmıŠtelif hakkı sistemine ek olarak, iki yöntem
+daha öneriyorum.</p>
+
+<p><a id="tax-money-for-artists">Vergi [ile çalıÅan] biri</a>—vergi
+parasını doÄrudan sanatçılara daÄıtır. Bu, belki Ä°nternet
baÄlantısına özel
+bir vergi olabilir veya genel gelirden gelebilir, çünkü verimli bir Åekilde
+daÄıtılmazsa toplamda o kadar para olmayacaktır. Sanatı tanıtmak için
+verimli bir Åekilde daÄıtmak, popülerlikle doÄrusal orantılı olmamak
+anlamına gelir. PopülerliÄe dayalı olmalı, çünkü bürokratların hangi
+sanatçıları destekleyip hangilerini görmezden geleceÄine karar verme
+takdirine sahip olmasını istemiyoruz, ancak popülerliÄe dayalı olmak
+doÄrusal bir orantı anlamına gelmiyor.</p>
+
+<p>Benim önerdiÄim Åey, kimsenin katılmasının gerekmediÄi oylama
(örnekler)
+yoluyla yapabileceÄiniz çeÅitli sanatçıların popülaritesini ölçmek ve
+ardından küp kökü almak. Küp kökü Åuna benzer: Temelde [ödeme] bir
süre
+sonra azalır anlamına gelir.</p>
+
+<p>Süperstar A, baÅarılı sanatçı B'den bin kat daha popülerse, bu
sistemle A,
+B'den bin kat deÄil, on kat daha fazla para kazanır.</p>
+
+<p>DoÄrusal olarak A'ya B'den bin kat daha fazla verirdi, yani B'nin yaÅamaya
+yetecek kadar almasını istiyorsak A'yı çok zengin etmemiz gerekecek. Bu,
+vergi parasının savurgan bir Åekilde
kullanılmasıdır—yapılmamalıdır.</p>
+
+<p>Ama bunu azaltırsak, o zaman evet, her süperstar sıradan baÅarılı bir
+sanatçıdan çok daha fazlasını alacak, ancak tüm süperstarların toplamı
+[toplam] paranın küçük bir kısmı olacak. Paranın çoÄu, çok sayıda
oldukça
+baÅarılı sanatçıyı, oldukça takdir edilen sanatçıları ve oldukça
popüler
+sanatçıları desteklemeye gidecek. Böylece sistem parayı mevcut sistemden
çok
+daha verimli kullanacak.</p>
+
+<p>Mevcut sistem gericidir. Aslında kayıt baÅına, örneÄin bir süperstara
+herkesten çok çok daha fazlasını veriyor. Para son derece kötü bir
Åekilde
+kullanılıyor. Sonuç Åu ki, aslında bu Åekilde çok daha az ödüyor
+olacaÄız. Umarım bu vergilere karÅı ani bir düÅmanca tepki gösterenleri
+yatıÅtırır—ben onların fikrini paylaÅmıyorum, çünkü refah
devletine
+inanıyorum.</p>
+
+<p>BaÅka bir önerim var, gönüllü ödemeler. Her oyuncunun, Åu anda
çaldıÄınız
+veya son çaldıÄınız eseri yapan sanatçıya bir dolar göndermek için
+basabileceÄiniz bir düÄmesi olduÄunu varsayalım. Bu para o sanatçılara
+isimsiz olarak teslim edilecekti. Bence pek çok insan bu düÄmeye oldukça
sık
+basar.</p>
+
+<p>ÃrneÄin, hepimiz günde bir kez o düÄmeye basmayı göze alabilir ve bu
kadar
+parayı kaçırmazdık. Bizim için o kadar para deÄil, eminim. Tabii ki, hiç
+zorlamayı göze alamayan fakir insanlar var ve eÄer yapmazlarsa sorun
+deÄil. Sanatçıları desteklemek için fakir insanlardan para sızdırmamıza
+gerek yok. Ä°Åi iyi yapmak için fakir olmayan yeterince insan var. Eminim
+birçok insanın belirli sanatı gerçekten sevdiÄinin ve sanatçıları
+desteklemekten gerçekten mutlu olduÄunun farkındasınızdır.</p>
+
+<p>Aklıma bir fikir geldi. Oyuncu ayrıca size falancayı desteklediÄine
dair bir
+sertifika verebilir ve hatta bunu kaç kez yaptıÄınızı sayabilir ve size
+“Bu sanatçılara çok Åey gönderdim” yazan bir sertifika
+verebilir. Bunu yapmak isteyen insanları teÅvik edebileceÄimiz çeÅitli
+yollar var.</p>
+
+<p>ÃrneÄin, dostça ve nazik bir halkla iliÅkiler kampanyamız olabilir:
+“Bugün bazı sanatçılara bir dolar gönderdin mi? Neden? Sadece bir
+dolar—onu asla kaçırmayacaksın ve yaptıklarını sevmiyor musun?
DüÄmeye
+basın!” Ä°nsanların kendilerini iyi hissetmelerini saÄlayacak ve
+“Evet, az önce izlediÄim Åeye bayıldım diye düÅünecekler. Bir
dolar
+göndereceÄim.”</p>
+
+<p>Bu zaten bir dereceye kadar çalıÅmaya baÅlıyor. Eskiden Jane Siberry
olarak
+adlandırılan Kanadalı bir Åarkıcı var. MüziÄini web sitesine koydu ve
+insanları indirmeye ve istedikleri miktarı ödemeye davet etti. Kopya
baÅına
+ortalama bir dolardan fazla aldıÄını bildirdi, bu ilginç çünkü büyük
plak
+Åirketleri kopya baÅına bir doların biraz altında ücret alıyor.
İnsanların
+ödeyip ödemeyeceÄine ve ne kadar ödeyeceÄine karar vermesine izin vererek
+daha fazlasını elde etti; aslında bir Åey indiren ziyaretçi baÅına daha
da
+fazlasını elde etti. Ancak bu, daha fazla insanı getirme ve [böylece] bu
+ortalamanın karÅı olduÄu toplam sayıyı artırma etkisi olup
olmadıÄını
+saymayabilir.</p>
+
+<p>Yani iÅe yarayabilir, ancak mevcut koÅullar altında boyun aÄrısı. Bunu
+yapmak için bir kredi kartınızın olması gerekir ve bu, anonim olarak
+yapamayacaÄınız anlamına gelir. Gidip nereye ödeyeceÄinizi bulmanız
+gerekiyor ve küçük meblaÄlar için ödeme sistemleri çok verimli
deÄiller,
+yani sanatçılar bunun sadece yarısını alıyor. Bunun için iyi bir sistem
+kurarsak çok çok daha iyi iÅler.</p>
+
+<p>Yani bunlar benim iki önerim.</p>
+
+<p>Ve mecenatglobal.org'da, ikisinin yönlerini birleÅtiren, Francis Muguet
+tarafından icat edilen ve yasalaÅmayı kolaylaÅtırmak için mevcut yasal
+sistemlere daha iyi uyacak Åekilde tasarlanmıŠbaÅka bir plan
+bulabilirsiniz.</p>
+
+<p>“Hak sahiplerine bedelini ödemeye” yönelik önerilere karÅı
+dikkatli olun, çünkü “bedelini ödemek” dediklerinde, bir eseri
+takdir ettiyseniz, artık birisine belirli bir borcunuz olduÄunu ve onun
+“bedelini ödemek” zorunda olduÄunuzu varsaymaya
çalıÅıyorlar. O
+birisi “hak sahipleri” dediÄinde; sanatçıları
desteklediÄinizi
+düÅünürken, aslında yayıncılara gidiyor, temelde (hepinizin duyduÄu,
nüfuz
+sahibi olacak kadar popüler olan birkaç sanatçı hariç) tüm sanatçıları
+sömüren aynı yayıncılar.</p>
+
+<p>Borcumuz yok; “bedelini ödememiz” gereken kimse yok. [Ama]
+sanatı desteklemek hala yapılacak yararlı bir Åey. Telif hakkının günün
+teknolojisine uygun olduÄu zamanlarda telif hakkının motivasyonu
+buydu. Bugün telif hakkı bunu yapmanın kötü bir yolu, ancak bunu
+özgürlüÄümüze de saygı duyarak baÅka Åekillerde yapmak yine de
iyi.</p>
+
+<p>Yeni Zelanda Telif Hakkı Yasası'nın iki Åeytani kısmını
deÄiÅtirmelerini
+talep edin. Ãç yanlıŠyapma cezasını deÄiÅtirmemeliler<a
+href="#footnote4">[4]</a>, çünkü paylaÅım iyidir ve yazılımın DRM'yi
kırması
+için sansürden kurtulmak gerekiyor. ACTA'ya dikkat edin— tüm bu
+ülkelerin kendi vatandaÅlarına saldırması için çeÅitli ülkeler
arasında bir
+anlaÅma müzakere etmeye çalıÅıyorlar ve nasıl yapılacaÄını
bilmiyoruz çünkü
+bize söylemiyorlar.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<h3 class="footnote">Dipnotlar</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="footnote1">2010 yılında, dijital video çıkıÅı için Åifreleme
sistemi <a
+href="https://www.pcmag.com/archive/hdcp-master-key-confirmed-blu-ray-content-vulnerable-254650";>kesin
+olarak kırıldı</a>.</li>
+<li id="footnote2">O zamanlar bu doÄruydu. 2018 yılı itibariyle baÅka
kaynaklardan kitap
+yüklemek mümkündür ancak cihaz okunmakta olan kitabın adını Amazon
+sunucularına bildirir; bu nedenle Amazon, kitabı nereden aldıÄınıza
+bakılmaksızın cihazda okuduÄunuz her kitabı bilir.</li>
+<li id="footnote3">2015: BaÅkasının makalesinin deÄiÅtirilmiÅ
sürümlerini yayınlamanın zarar
+vereceÄini düÅündüÄüm için bilimsel makaleleri dahil ettim; ancak
fizik ve
+matematik makalelerini Creative Commons Atıf Lisansı altında <a
+href="https://arxiv.org/";>arXiv.org</a>'da ve birçok özgür dergide
+yayınlamak sorun yaratmıyor gibi görünüyor. Bu nedenle, daha sonra
bilimsel
+makalelerin özgür olması gerektiÄi sonucuna vardım.</li>
+<li id="footnote4">Yeni Zelanda, kopyalamakla suçlanan İnternet
kullanıcıları için yargısız bir
+cezalandırma sistemi çıkarmıÅtı; ardından, halk protestolarıyla
karÅılaÅan
+hükümet bunu uygulamadı ve deÄiÅtirilmiÅ bir haksız ceza sistemi
uygulama
+planını duyurdu. Buradaki nokta, bir ikame uygulamaya devam
+etmemeleri— bunun yerine böyle bir sistemleri olmamasıydı. Ancak
+kullandıÄım kelimeler bunu açıkça söylemiyor.
+<br />
+Yeni Zelanda hükümeti daha sonra ceza planını aÅaÄı yukarı
baÅlangıçta
+planlandıÄı gibi uyguladı.</li>
+</ol>
+</div>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.tr.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Lütfen FSF ve GNU ile ilgili sorularınızı <a
+href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a> adresine iletin. FSF ile
+iletiÅim kurmanın <a href="/contact/">baÅka yolları</a> da vardır. Lütfen
+çalıÅmayan baÄlantıları ve baÅka düzeltmeleri veya önerilerinizi <a
+href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a> adresine
+gönderin.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Ãevirilerimizde bulmuÅ olabileceÄiniz hataları, aklınızdaki soru ve
+önerilerinizi lütfen <a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>bize bildirin</a>.</p><p>Bu
+yazının çeviri düzenlemesi ve sunuÅu ile ilgili bilgi için lütfen <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Ãeviriler BENÄ°OKU</a>
+sayfasına bakın. Bu sayfanın ve diÄer tüm sayfaların Türkçe çevirileri
+gönüllüler tarafından yapılmaktadır; Türkçe niteliÄi yüksek bir <a
+href="/home.html">www.gnu.org</a> için bize yardımcı olmak istiyorsanız, <a
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-tr";>çalıÅma sayfamızı</a>
+ziyaret edebilirsiniz.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
+Commons Alıntı-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı</a> altında
+lisanslanmıÅtır.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.tr.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<p><strong>Ãeviriye katkıda bulunanlar:</strong></p>
+<ul>
+<li>Mert Gör <a
+href="mailto:mertgor@masscollabs.xyz";><mertgor@masscollabs.xyz></a>,
+2023.</li>
+</ul></div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+Son Güncelleme:
+
+$Date: 2023/06/19 05:01:13 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
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+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>Copyright versus Community in the Age of Computer Networks
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Copyright versus Community in the Age of Computer Networks</h2>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>Keynote speech at LIANZA conference, Christchurch Convention Centre, 12
+October 2009.<br />
+There is an <a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.html">older
+version</a> of this talk, from 2000.</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<p><b>BC: </b>
+Tena koutou, tena koutou, tena koutou katoa. Today I have the
+privilege of introducing Richard Stallman, whose keynote speech is
+being sponsored by the School of Information Management at Victoria
+University of Wellington.</p>
+
+<p>Richard has been working to promote software freedom for over 25
+years. In 1983 he started the GNU project to develop a free operating
+system [the GNU system], and in 1985 he set up the Free Software
+Foundation. Every time you read or send a message to nz-libs, you use
+the Mailman software which is part of the GNU project. So whether you
+realize it or not, Richard's work has touched all of your lives.</p>
+
+<p>I like to describe him as the most influential person most people
+have never heard of, although he tells me that that cannot possibly be
+true because it cannot be tested.</p>
+
+<p><b>RMS: </b>
+We can't tell.</p>
+
+<p><b>BC: </b>
+I said that—I still like it. His ideas about software
+freedom and free access to information were used by Tim Berners-Lee
+when he created the world's first web server, and in 1999 his musings
+about a free online encyclopedia inspired Jimmy Wales to set up what
+is now Wikipedia.</p>
+
+<p>Today Richard will be talking to us about copyright vs community in
+the age of computer networks, and their implications for libraries.
+Richard.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>
+<a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Join our mailing list
+about the dangers of e-books</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
+<p><b>RMS: </b>
+I've been in New Zealand for a couple of weeks, and in the
+North Island it was raining most of the time. Now I know why they
+call gumboots “Wellingtons.” And then I saw somebody who
+was making chairs and tables out of ponga wood, and he called it
+fern-iture. Then we took the ferry to get here, and as soon as we got
+off, people started mocking and insulting us; but there were no hard
+feelings, they just wanted to make us really feel Picton.</p>
+
+<p>The reason people usually invite me to give speeches is because of
+my work on free software. This is not a talk about free software;
+this talk answers the question whether the ideas of free software
+extend to other kinds of works. But in order for that to make sense,
+I'd better tell you briefly what free software means.</p>
+
+<p>Free software is a matter of freedom, not price, so think of
+“free speech,” not “free beer.” Free software
+is software that respects the user's freedom, and there are four
+specific freedoms that the user deserves always to have.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Freedom 0 is the freedom to run the program as you wish.</li>
+
+<li>Freedom 1 is the freedom to study the source code of the program
+and change it to make the program do what you wish.</li>
+
+<li>Freedom 2 is the freedom to help your neighbour; that is, the
+freedom to redistribute copies of the program, exact copies when you
+wish.</li>
+
+<li>And Freedom 3 is the freedom to contribute to your community.
+That's the freedom to publish your modified versions when you
+wish.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>If the program gives you these four freedoms then it's free
+software, which means the social system of its distribution and use is
+an ethical system, one which respects the user's freedom and the
+social solidarity of the user's community. But if one of these
+freedoms is missing or insufficient, then it's proprietary software,
+nonfree software, user-subjugating software. It's unethical. It's
+not a contribution to society, it's a power grab. This unethical
+practice should not exist; the goal of the free software movement is
+to put an end to it. All software should be free, so that all users
+can be free.</p>
+
+<p>Proprietary software keeps the users divided and helpless: divided,
+because they're forbidden to share it, and helpless, because they
+don't have the source code so they can't change it. They can't even
+study it to verify what it's really doing to them, and many
+proprietary programs have malicious features which spy on the user,
+restrict the user, even back doors to attack the user.</p>
+
+<p>For instance, Microsoft Windows has a back door with which
+Microsoft can forcibly install software changes, without getting
+permission from the supposed owner of the computer. You may think
+it's your computer, but if you've made the mistake of having Windows
+running in it, then really Microsoft has owned your computer.
+Computers need to be defenestrated, which means either throw Windows
+out of the computer, or throw the computer out the window.</p>
+
+<p>But any proprietary software gives the developers unjust power over
+the users. Some of the developers abuse this power more, and some
+abuse it less, but none of them ought to have it. You deserve to have
+control of your computing, and not be forcibly dependent on a
+particular company. So you deserve free software.</p>
+
+<p>At the end of speeches about free software, people sometimes ask
+whether these same freedoms and ideas apply to other things. If you
+have a copy of a published work on your computer, it makes sense to
+ask whether you should have the same four freedoms—whether it's
+ethically essential that you have them or not. And that's the
+question that I'm going to address today.</p>
+
+<p>If you have a copy of something that's not software, for the most
+part, the only thing that might deny you any of these freedoms is
+copyright law. With software that's not so. The main ways of making
+software nonfree are contracts and withholding the source code from
+the users. Copyright is a sort of secondary, back up method. For
+other things there's no such distinction as between source code and
+executable code.</p>
+
+<p>For instance, if we're talking about a text, if you can see the
+text to read it, there's nothing in the text that you can't see. So
+it's not the same kind of issue exactly as software. It's for the
+most part only copyright that might deny you these freedoms.</p>
+
+<p>So the question can be restated: “What should copyright law
+allow you to do with published works? What should copyright law
+say?”</p>
+
+<p>Copyright has developed along with copying technology, so it's
+useful to review the history of copying technology. Copying developed
+in the ancient world, where you'd use a writing instrument on a
+writing surface. You'd read one copy and write another.</p>
+
+<p>This technology was rather inefficient, but another interesting
+characteristic was that it had no economy of scale. To write ten
+copies would take ten times as long as to write one copy. It required
+no special equipment other than the equipment for writing, and it
+required no special skill other than literacy itself. The result was
+that copies of any particular book were made in a decentralized
+manner. Wherever there was a copy, if someone wanted to copy it, he
+could.</p>
+
+<p>There was nothing like copyright in the ancient world. If you had
+a copy and wanted to copy it, nobody was going to tell you you weren't
+allowed—except if the local prince didn't like what the book
+said, in which case he might punish you for copying it. But that's
+not copyright, but rather something closely related, namely
+censorship. To this day, copyright is often used in attempts to
+censor people.</p>
+
+<p>That went on for thousands of years, but then there was a big
+advance in copying technology, namely the printing press. The
+printing press made copying more efficient, but not uniformly. [This
+was] because mass production copying became a lot more efficient, but
+making one copy at a time didn't benefit from the printing press. In
+fact, you were better off just writing it by hand; that would be
+faster than trying to print one copy.</p>
+
+<p>The printing press has an economy of scale: it takes a lot of work
+to set the type, but then you can make many copies very fast. Also,
+the printing press and the type were expensive equipment that most
+people didn't own; and the ability to use them, most literate people
+didn't know. Using a press was a different skill from writing. The
+result was a centralized manner of producing copies: the copies of any
+given book would be made in a few places, and then they would be
+transported to wherever someone wanted to buy copies.</p>
+
+<p>Copyright began in the age of the printing press. Copyright in
+England began as a system of censorship in the 1500s. I believe it
+was originally meant to censor Protestants, but it was turned around
+and used to censor Catholics and presumably lots of others as well.
+According to this law, in order to publish a book you had to get
+permission from the Crown, and this permission was granted in the form
+of a perpetual monopoly to publish it. This was allowed to lapse in
+the 1680s, I believe [it expired in 1695 according to the Wikipedia
+entry]. The publishers wanted it back again, but what they got was
+something somewhat different. The Statute of Anne gave authors a
+copyright, and only for 14 years, although the author could renew it
+once.</p>
+
+<p>This was a totally different idea—a temporary monopoly for
+the author, instead of a perpetual monopoly for the publisher. The
+idea developed that copyright was a means of promoting writing.</p>
+
+<p>When the US constitution was written, some people wanted authors to
+be entitled to a copyright, but that was rejected. Instead, the US
+Constitution says that Congress can optionally adopt a copyright law,
+and if there is a copyright law, its purpose is to promote progress.
+In other words, the purpose is not benefits for copyright holders or
+anybody they do business with, but for the general public. Copyright
+has to last a limited time; publishers keep hoping for us to forget
+about this.</p>
+
+<p>Here we have an idea of copyright which is an industrial regulation
+on publishers, controlled by authors, and designed to provide benefits
+to the public at large. It functioned this way because it didn't
+restrict the readers.</p>
+
+<p>Now in the early centuries of printing, and still I believe in the
+1790s, lots of readers wrote copies by hand because they couldn't
+afford printed copies. Nobody ever expected copyright law to be
+something other than an industrial regulation. It wasn't meant to
+stop people from writing copies, it was meant to regulate the
+publishers. Because of this it was easy to enforce, uncontroversial,
+and arguably beneficial for society.</p>
+
+<p>It was easy to enforce, because it only had to be enforced against
+publishers. And it's easy to find the unauthorized publishers of a
+book—you go to a bookstore and say “where do these copies
+come from?” You don't have to invade everybody's home and
+everybody's computer to do that.</p>
+
+<p>It was uncontroversial because, as the readers were not restricted,
+they had nothing to complain about. Theoretically they were
+restricted from publishing, but not being publishers and not having
+printing presses, they couldn't do that anyway. In what they actually
+could do, they were not restricted.</p>
+
+<p>It was arguably beneficial because the general public, according to
+the concepts of copyright law, traded away a theoretical right they
+were not in a position to exercise. In exchange, they got the
+benefits of more writing.</p>
+
+<p>Now if you trade away something you have no possible use for, and
+you get something you can use in exchange, it's a positive trade.
+Whether or not you could have gotten a better deal some other way,
+that's a different question, but at least it's positive.</p>
+
+<p>So if this were still in the age of the printing press, I don't
+think I'd be complaining about copyright law. But the age of the
+printing press is gradually giving way to the age of the computer
+networks—another advance in copying technology that makes
+copying more efficient, and once again not uniformly so.</p>
+
+<p>Here's what we had in the age of the printing press: mass
+production very efficient, one at a time copying still just as slow as
+the ancient world. Digital technology gets us here: they've both
+benefited, but one-off copying has benefited the most.</p>
+
+<p>We get to a situation much more like the ancient world, where one
+at a time copying is not so much worse [i.e., harder] than mass
+production copying. It's a little bit less efficient, a little bit
+less good, but it's perfectly cheap enough that hundreds of millions
+of people do it. Consider how many people write CDs once in a while,
+even in poor countries. You may not have a CD-writer yourself, so you
+go to a store where you can do it.</p>
+
+<p>This means that copyright no longer fits in with the technology as
+it used to. Even if the words of copyright law had not changed, they
+wouldn't have the same effect. Instead of an industrial regulation on
+publishers controlled by authors, with the benefits set up to go to
+the public, it is now a restriction on the general public, controlled
+mainly by the publishers, in the name of the authors.</p>
+
+<p>In other words, it's tyranny. It's intolerable and we can't allow
+it to continue this way.</p>
+
+<p>As a result of this change, [copyright] is no longer easy to
+enforce, no longer uncontroversial, and no longer beneficial.</p>
+
+<p>It's no longer easy to enforce because now the publishers want to
+enforce it against each and every person, and to do this requires
+cruel measures, draconian punishments, invasions of privacy, abolition
+of our basic ideas of justice. There's almost no limit to how far
+they will propose to go to prosecute the War on Sharing.</p>
+
+<p>It's no longer uncontroversial. There are political parties in
+several countries whose basic platform is “freedom to
+share.”</p>
+
+<p>It's no longer beneficial because the freedoms that we conceptually
+traded away (because we couldn't exercise them), we now can exercise.
+They're tremendously useful, and we want to exercise them.</p>
+
+<p>What would a democratic government do in this situation?</p>
+
+<p>It would reduce copyright power. It would say: “The trade we
+made on behalf of our citizens, trading away some of their freedom
+which now they need, is intolerable. We have to change this; we can't
+trade away the freedom that is important.” We can measure the
+sickness of democracy by the tendency of governments to do the exact
+opposite around the world, extending copyright power when they should
+reduce it.</p>
+
+<p>One example is in the dimension of time. Around the world we see
+pressure to make copyright last longer and longer and longer.</p>
+
+<p>A wave of this started in the US in 1998. Copyright was extended
+by 20 years on both past and future works. I do not understand how
+they hope to convince the now dead or senile writers of the 20s and
+30s to write more back then by extending copyright on their works now.
+If they have a time machine with which to inform them, they haven't
+used it. Our history books don't say that there was a burst of vigor
+in the arts in the 20s when all the artists found out that their
+copyrights would be extended in 1998.</p>
+
+<p>It's theoretically conceivable that 20 years more copyright on
+future works would convince people to make more effort in producing
+those works. But not anyone rational, because the discounted present
+value of 20 more years of copyright starting 75 years in the
+future—if it's a work made for hire—and probably even
+longer if it's a work with an individual copyright holder, is so small
+it couldn't persuade any rational person to do anything different.
+Any business that wants to claim otherwise ought to present its
+projected balance sheets for 75 years in the future, which of course
+they can't do because none of them really looks that far ahead.</p>
+
+<p>The real reason for this law, the desire that prompted various
+companies to purchase this law in the US Congress, which is how laws
+are decided on for the most part, was they had lucrative monopolies
+and they wanted those monopolies to continue.</p>
+
+<p>For instance, Disney was aware that the first film in which Mickey
+Mouse appeared would go into the public domain in a few years, and
+then anybody would be free to draw that same character as part of
+other works. Disney didn't want that to happen. Disney borrows a lot
+from the public domain, but is determined never to give the slightest
+thing back. So Disney paid for this law, which we refer to as the
+Mickey Mouse Copyright Act.</p>
+
+<p>The movie companies say they want perpetual copyright, but the US
+Constitution won't let them get that officially. So they came up with
+a way to get the same result unofficially: “perpetual copyright
+on the installment plan.” Every 20 years they extend copyright
+for 20 more years. So that at any given time, any given work has a
+date when it will supposedly fall into the public domain. But that
+date is like tomorrow, it never comes. By the time you get there they
+will have postponed it, unless we stop them next time.</p>
+
+<p>That's one dimension, the dimension of duration. But even more
+important is the dimension of breadth: which uses of the work does
+copyright cover?</p>
+
+<p>In the age of the printing press, copyright wasn't supposed to
+cover all uses of a copyrighted work, because copyright regulated
+certain uses that were the exceptions in a broader space of
+unregulated uses. There were certain things you were simply allowed
+to do with your copy of a book.</p>
+
+<p>Now the publishers have got the idea that they can turn our
+computers against us, and use them to seize total power over all use
+of published works. They want to set up a pay-per-view universe.
+They're doing it with DRM (Digital Restrictions Management)—the
+intentional features of software that's designed to restrict the user.
+And often the computer itself is designed to restrict the user.</p>
+
+<p>The first way in which the general public saw this was in DVDs. A
+movie on a DVD was usually encrypted, and the format was secret. The
+DVD conspiracy kept this secret because they said anyone that wants to
+make DVD players has to join the conspiracy, promise to keep the
+format secret, and promise to design the DVD players to restrict the
+users according to the rules, which say it has to stop the user from
+doing this, from doing that, from doing that—a precise set of
+requirements, all of which are malicious towards us.</p>
+
+<p>It worked for a while, but then some people figured out the secret
+format, and published free software capable of reading the movie on a
+DVD and playing it. Then the publishers said “since we can't
+actually stop them, we have to make it a crime.” And they
+started that in the US in 1998 with the Digital Millennium Copyright
+Act, which imposed censorship on software capable of doing such
+jobs.</p>
+
+<p>So that particular piece of free software was the subject of a
+court case. Its distribution in the US is forbidden; the US practices
+censorship of software.</p>
+
+<p>The movie companies are well aware that they can't really make that
+program disappear—it's easy enough to find it. So they designed
+another encryption system, which they hoped would be harder to break,
+and it's called AACS, or the axe.</p>
+
+<p>The AACS conspiracy makes precise rules about all players. For
+instance, in 2011 it's going to be forbidden to make analog video
+outputs. So all video outputs will have to be digital, and they will
+carry the signal encrypted into a monitor specially designed to keep
+secrets from the user. That is malicious hardware. They say that the
+purpose of this is to “close the analog hole.” I'll show
+you a couple of analog holes (Stallman takes off his glasses): here's
+one and here's another, that they'd like to poke out permanently.<a
href="#footnote1">[1]</a></p>
+
+<p>How do I know about these conspiracies? The reason is they're not
+secret—they have websites. The AACS website proudly describes
+the contracts that manufacturers have to sign, which is how I know
+about this requirement. It proudly states the names of the companies
+that have established this conspiracy, which include Microsoft and
+Apple, and Intel, and Sony, and Disney, and IBM.</p>
+
+<p>A conspiracy of companies designed to restrict the public's access
+to technology ought to be prosecuted as a serious crime, like a
+conspiracy to fix prices, except it's worse, so the prison sentences
+for this should be longer. But these companies are quite confident
+that our governments are on their side against us. They have no fear
+against being prosecuted for these conspiracies, which is why they
+don't bother to hide them.</p>
+
+<p>In general DRM is set up by a conspiracy of companies. Once in a
+while a single company can do it, but generally it requires a
+conspiracy between technology companies and publishers, so [it's]
+almost always a conspiracy.</p>
+
+<p>They thought that nobody would ever be able to break the AACS, but
+about three and a half years ago someone released a free program
+capable of decrypting that format. However, it was totally useless,
+because in order to run it you need to know the key.</p>
+
+<p>And then, six months later, I saw a photo of two adorable puppies,
+with 32 hex digits above them, and I wondered: “Why put those
+two things together? I wonder if those numbers are some important
+key, and someone could have put the numbers together with the puppies,
+figuring people would copy the photo of the puppies because they were
+so cute. This would protect the key from being wiped out.”</p>
+
+<p>And that's what it was—that was the key to break the axe.
+People posted it, and editors deleted it, because laws in many
+countries now conscript them to censor this information. It was
+posted again, they deleted it; eventually they gave up, and in two
+weeks this number was posted in over 700,000 web sites.</p>
+
+<p>That's a big outpouring of public disgust with DRM. But it didn't
+win the war, because the publishers changed the key. Not only that:
+with HD DVD, this was adequate to break the DRM, but not with Blu-ray.
+Blu-ray has an additional level of DRM and so far there is no free
+software that can break it, which means that you must regard Blu-ray
+disks as something incompatible with your own freedom. They are an
+enemy with which no accommodation is possible, at least not with our
+present level of knowledge.</p>
+
+<p>Never accept any product designed to attack your freedom. If you
+don't have the free software to play a DVD, you mustn't buy or rent
+any DVDs, or accept them even as gifts, except for the rare
+non-encrypted DVDs, which there are a few of. I actually have a few
+[of these]—I don't have any encrypted DVDs, I won't take
+them.</p>
+
+<p>So this is how things stand in video, but we've also seen DRM in
+music.</p>
+
+<p>For instance, about ten years ago we started to see things that
+looked like compact disks, but they weren't written quite like compact
+disks. They didn't follow the standard. We called them 'corrupt
+disks', and the idea of them was that they would play in an audio
+player, but it was impossible to read them on a computer. These
+different methods had various problems.</p>
+
+<p>Eventually Sony came up with a clever idea. They put a program on
+the disk, so that if you stuck the disk into a computer, the disk
+would install the program. This program was designed like a virus to
+take control of the system. It's called a 'root kit', meaning that it
+has things in it to break the security of the system so that it can
+install the software deep inside the system, and modify various parts
+of the system.</p>
+
+<p>For instance, it modified the command you could use to examine the
+system to see if the software was present, so as to disguise itself.
+It modified the command you could use to delete some of these files,
+so that it wouldn't really delete them. Now all of this is a serious
+crime, but it's not the only one Sony committed, because the software
+also included free software code—code that had been released
+under the GNU General Public License.</p>
+
+<p>Now the GNU GPL is a copyleft license, and that means it says
+“Yes, you're free to put this code into other things, but when
+you do, the entire program that you put things into you must release
+as free software under the same license. And you must make the source
+code available to users, and to inform them of their rights you must
+give them a copy of this license when they get the
+software.”</p>
+
+<p>Sony didn't comply with all that. That's commercial copyright
+infringement, which is a felony. They're both felonies, but Sony
+wasn't prosecuted because the government understands that the purpose
+of the government and the law is to maintain the power of those
+companies over us, not to help defend our freedom in any way.</p>
+
+<p>People got angry and they sued Sony. However, they made a mistake.
+They focused their condemnation not on the evil purpose of this
+scheme, but only on the secondary evils of the various methods that
+Sony used. So Sony settled the lawsuits and promised that in the
+future, when it attacks our freedom, it will not do those other
+things.</p>
+
+<p>Actually, that particular corrupt disk scheme was not so bad,
+because if you were not using Windows it would not affect you at all.
+Even if you were using Windows, there's a key on the keyboard—if
+you remembered every time to hold it down, then the disk wouldn't
+install the software. But of course it's hard to remember that every
+time; you're going to slip up some day. This shows the kind of thing
+we've had to deal with.</p>
+
+<p>Fortunately music DRM is receding. Even the main record companies
+sell downloads without DRM. But we see a renewed effort to impose DRM
+on books.</p>
+
+<p>You see, the publishers want to take away the traditional freedoms
+of book readers—freedom to do things such as borrow a book from
+the public library, or lend it to a friend; to sell a book to a used
+book store, or buy it anonymously paying cash (which is the only way I
+buy books—we've got to resist the temptations to let Big Brother
+know everything that we're doing.)</p>
+
+<p>Even the freedom to keep the book as long as you wish, and read it
+as many times as you wish, they plan to get rid of.</p>
+
+<p>The way they do it is with DRM. They knew that so many people read
+books and would get angry if these freedoms were taken away that they
+didn't believe they could buy a law specifically to abolish these
+freedoms—there would be too much opposition. Democracy is sick,
+but once in a while people manage to demand something. So they came
+up with a two-stage plan.</p>
+
+<p>First, take away these freedoms from e-books, and second, convince
+people to switch from paper books to e-books. They've succeeded with
+stage 1.</p>
+
+<p>In the US they did it with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act,
+and in New Zealand, that was part of the year-ago Copyright Act;
+censorship on software that can break DRM was part of that law.
+That's an unjust provision; it's got to be repealed.</p>
+
+<p>The second stage is convince people to switch from printed books to
+ebooks; that didn't go so well.</p>
+
+<p>One publisher in 2001 had the idea they would make their line of
+ebooks really popular if they started it with my biography. So they
+found an author and the author asked me if I'd cooperate, and I said
+“Only if this e-book is published without encryption, without
+DRM.” The publisher wouldn't go along with that, and I just
+stuck to it—I said no. Eventually we found another publisher
+who was willing to do this—in fact willing to publish the book
+under a free license giving you the four freedoms—so the book
+was then published, and sold a lot of copies on paper.</p>
+
+<p>But in any case, e-books failed at the beginning of this decade.
+People just didn't want to read them very much. And I said,
+“they will try again.” We saw an amazing number of news
+articles about electronic ink (or is it electronic paper, I can never
+remember which), and it occurred to me probably the reason there's so
+many is the publishers want us to think about this. They want us to
+be eager for the next generation of e-book readers.</p>
+
+<p>Now they're upon us. Things like the Sony Shreader (its official
+name is the Sony Reader, but if you put on 'sh' it explains what it's
+designed to do to your books), and the <a
+href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Amazon Swindle</a>,
+designed to
+swindle you out of your traditional freedoms without your noticing.
+Of course, they call it the Kindle which is what it's going to do to
+your books.</p>
+
+<p>The Kindle is an extremely malicious product, almost as malicious
+as Microsoft Windows. They both have spy features, they both have
+Digital Restrictions Management, and they both have back doors.</p>
+
+<p>In the case of the Kindle, the only way you can buy a book is to
+buy it from Amazon<a href="#footnote2">[2]</a>, and Amazon requires
+you to identify yourself, so they know everything that you've
+bought.</p>
+
+<p>Then there is Digital Restrictions Management, so you can't lend
+the book or sell it to a used bookstore, and the library can't lend it
+either.</p>
+
+<p>And then there's the back door, which we found out about about
+three months ago, because Amazon used it. Amazon sent a command to
+all the Kindles to erase a particular book, namely 1984 by George
+Orwell. Yes, they couldn't have picked a more ironic book to erase.
+So that's how we know that Amazon has a back door with which it can
+erase books remotely.</p>
+
+<p>What else it can do, who knows? Maybe it's like Microsoft Windows.
+Maybe Amazon can remotely upgrade the software, which means that
+whatever malicious things are not in it now, they could put them in it
+tomorrow.</p>
+
+<p>This is intolerable—any one of these restrictions is
+intolerable. They want to create a world where nobody lends books to
+anybody anymore.</p>
+
+<p>Imagine that you visit a friend and there are no books on the
+shelf. It's not that your friend doesn't read, but his books are all
+inside a device, and of course he can't lend you those books. The
+only way he could lend you any one of those books is to lend you his
+whole library, which is obviously a ridiculous thing to ask anybody to
+do. So there goes friendship for people who love books.</p>
+
+<p>Make sure that you inform people what this device implies. It
+means other readers will no longer be your friends, because you will
+be acting like a jerk toward them. Spread the word preemptively.
+This device is your enemy. It's the enemy of everyone who reads. The
+people who don't recognize that are the people who are thinking so
+short-term that they don't see it. It's our job to help them see
+beyond the momentary convenience to the implications of this
+device.</p>
+
+<p>I have nothing against distributing books in digital form, if they
+are not designed to take away our freedom. Strictly speaking, it is
+possible to have an e-book reader:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>that is not designed to attack you,</li>
+
+<li>which runs free software and not proprietary software,</li>
+
+<li>which doesn't have DRM,</li>
+
+<li>which doesn't make people identify yourself to get a book,</li>
+
+<li>which doesn't have a back door, [and]</li>
+
+<li>which doesn't restrict what you can do with the files on your
+machine.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>It's possible, but the big companies really pushing e-books are
+doing it to attack our freedom, and we mustn't stand for that. This
+is what governments are doing in cahoots with big business to attack
+our freedom, by making copyright harsher and nastier, more restrictive
+than ever before.</p>
+
+<p>But what should they do? Governments should make copyright power
+less. Here are my specific proposals.</p>
+
+<p>First of all, there is the dimension of time. I propose copyright
+should last ten years, starting from the date of publication of a
+work.</p>
+
+<p>Why from the date of publication? Because before that, we don't
+have copies. It doesn't matter to us whether we would have been
+allowed to copy our copies that we don't have, so I figure we might as
+well let the authors have as much time as it takes to arrange
+publication, and then start the clock.</p>
+
+<p>But why ten years? I don't know about in this country, but in the
+US, the publication cycle has got shorter and shorter. Nowadays
+almost all books are remaindered within two years and out-of-print
+within three. So ten years is more than three times the usual
+publication cycle—that should be plenty comfortable.</p>
+
+<p>But not everybody agrees. I once proposed this in a panel
+discussion with fiction writers, and the award-winning fantasy writer
+next to me said “Ten years? No way. Anything more than five
+years is intolerable.” You see, he had a legal dispute with his
+publisher. His books seemed to be out of print, but the publisher
+wouldn't admit it. The publisher was using the copyright on his own
+book to stop him from distributing copies himself, which he wanted to
+do so people could read it.</p>
+
+<p>This is what every artist starts out wanting—wanting to
+distribute her work so it will get read and appreciated. Very few
+make a lot of money. That tiny fraction face the danger of being
+morally corrupted, like J.K. Rowling.</p>
+
+<p>J.K. Rowling, in Canada, got an injunction against people who had
+bought her book in a bookstore, ordering them not to read it. So in
+response I call for a boycott of Harry Potter books. But I don't say
+you shouldn't read them; I leave that to the author and the publisher.
+I just say you shouldn't buy them.</p>
+
+<p>It's few authors that make enough money that they can be corrupted
+in this way. Most of them don't get anywhere near that, and continue
+wanting the same thing they wanted at the outset: they want their work
+to be appreciated.</p>
+
+<p>He wanted to distribute his own book, and copyright was stopping
+him. He realized that more than five years of copyright was unlikely
+to ever do him any good.</p>
+
+<p>If people would rather have copyright last five years, I won't be
+against it. I propose ten as a first stab at the problem. Let's
+reduce it to ten years and then take stock for a while, and we could
+adjust it after that. I don't say I think ten years is the exact
+right number—I don't know.</p>
+
+<p id="details">What about the dimension of breadth? Which activities should
+copyright cover? I distinguish three broad categories of works.</p>
+
+<p>First of all, there are the functional works that you use to do a
+practical job in your life. This includes software, recipes,
+educational works, reference works, text fonts, and other things you
+can think of. These works should be free.</p>
+
+<p>If you use the work to do a job in your life, then if you can't
+change the work to suit you, you don't control your life. Once you
+have changed the work to suit you, then you've got to be free to
+publish it—publish your version—because there will be
+others who will want the changes you've made.</p>
+
+<p>This leads quickly to the conclusion that users have to have the
+same four freedoms [for all functional works], not just for software.
+And you'll notice that for recipes, practically speaking, cooks are
+always sharing and changing recipes just as if the recipes were free.
+Imagine how people would react if the government tried to stamp out
+so-called “recipe piracy.”</p>
+
+<p>The term “pirate” is pure propaganda. When people ask
+me what I think of music piracy, I say “As far as I know, when
+pirates attack they don't do it by playing instruments badly, they do
+it with arms. So it's not music “piracy,” because piracy
+is attacking ships, and sharing is as far as you get from being the
+moral equivalent of attacking ships.” Attacking ships is bad,
+sharing with other people is good, so we should firmly denounce that
+propaganda term “piracy” whenever we hear it.</p>
+
+<p>People might have objected twenty years ago: “If we don't
+give up our freedom, if we don't let the publishers of these works
+control us, the works won't get made and that will be a horrible
+disaster.” Now, looking at the free software community, and all
+the recipes that circulate, and reference works like
+Wikipedia—we are even starting to see free textbooks being
+published—we know that that fear is misguided.</p>
+
+<p>There is no need to despair and give up our freedom thinking that
+otherwise the works won't get made. There are lots of ways to
+encourage them to get made if we want more—lots of ways that are
+consistent with and respect our freedom. In this category, they
+should all be free.</p>
+
+<p>But what about the second category, of works that say what certain
+people thought, like memoirs, essays of opinion, scientific papers,
+and various other things?<a href="#footnote3">[3]</a> To publish a modified
version of somebody
+else's statement of what he thought is misrepresenting [that]
+somebody. That's not particularly a contribution to society.</p>
+
+<p>Therefore it is workable and acceptable to have a somewhat reduced
+copyright system where all commercial use is covered by copyright, all
+modification is covered by copyright, but everyone is free to
+non-commercially redistribute exact copies.</p>
+
+<p>[2015 note: publishing scientific papers under the CC Attribution
+license (CC-BY) is widely done, in accessible journals and arXiv.org,
+and it seems that permitting publication of modified versions does not
+cause any problem. So that license is what I now recommend for
+scholarly publications.]</p>
+
+<p>That freedom is the minimum freedom we must establish for all
+published works, because the denial of that freedom is what creates
+the War on Sharing—what creates the vicious propaganda that
+sharing is theft, that sharing is like being a pirate and attacking
+ships. Absurdities, but absurdities backed by a lot of money that has
+corrupted our governments. We need to end the War on Sharing; we need
+to legalize sharing exact copies of any published work.</p>
+
+<p>In the second category of works, that's all we need; we don't need
+to make them free. Therefore I think it's OK to have a reduced
+copyright system which covers commercial use and all modifications.
+And this will provide a revenue stream to the authors in more or less
+the same (usually inadequate) way as the present system. You've got
+to keep in mind [that] the present system, except for superstars, is
+usually totally inadequate.</p>
+
+<p>What about works of art and entertainment? Here it took me a while
+to decide what to think about modifications.</p>
+
+<p>You see, on one hand, a work of art can have an artistic integrity
+and modifying it could destroy that. Of course, copyright doesn't
+necessarily stop works from being butchered that way. Hollywood does
+it all the time. On the other hand, modifying the work can be a
+contribution to art. It makes possible the folk process which leads
+to things which are beautiful and rich.</p>
+
+<p>Even if we look at named authors only: consider Shakespeare, who
+borrowed stories from other works only a few decades old, and did them
+in different ways, and made important works of literature. If today's
+copyright law had existed then, that would have been forbidden and
+those plays wouldn't have been written.</p>
+
+<p>But eventually I realized that modifying a work of art can be a
+contribution to art, but it's not desperately urgent in most cases.
+If you had to wait ten years for the copyright to expire, you could
+wait that long. Not like the present-day copyright that makes you
+wait maybe 75 years, or 95 years. In Mexico you might have to wait
+almost 200 years in some cases, because copyright in Mexico expires a
+hundred years after the author dies. This is insane, but ten years,
+as I've proposed copyright should last, that people can wait.</p>
+
+<p>So I propose the same partly reduced copyright that covers
+commercial use and modification, but everyone's got to be free to
+non-commercially redistribute exact copies. After ten years it goes
+into the public domain, and people can contribute to art by publishing
+their modified versions.</p>
+
+<p>One other thing: if you're going to take little pieces out of a
+bunch of works and rearrange them into something totally different,
+that should just be legal, because the purpose of copyright is to
+promote art, not to obstruct art. It's stupid to apply copyright to
+using snippets like that—it's self-defeating. It's a kind of
+distortion that you'd only get when the government is under the
+control of the publishers of the existing successful works, and has
+totally lost sight of its intended purpose.</p>
+
+<p>That's what I propose, and in particular, this means that sharing
+copies on the Internet must be legal. Sharing is good. Sharing
+builds the bonds of society. To attack sharing is to attack
+society.</p>
+
+<p>So any time the government proposes some new means to attack people
+who share, to stop them from sharing, we have to recognize that this
+is evil, not just because the means proposed almost invariably offend
+basic ideas of justice (but that's not a coincidence). The reason is
+because the purpose is evil. Sharing is good and the government
+should encourage sharing.</p>
+
+<p>But copyright did after all have a useful purpose. Copyright as a
+means to carry out that purpose has a problem now, because it doesn't
+fit in with the technology we use. It interferes with all the vital
+freedoms for all the readers, listeners, viewers, and whatever, but
+the goal of promoting the arts is still desirable. So in addition to
+the partly reduced copyright system, which would continue to be a
+copyright system, I propose two other methods.</p>
+
+<p><a id="tax-money-for-artists">One [works via]
+taxes</a>—distribute tax money directly to artists. This
+could be a special tax, perhaps on Internet connectivity, or it could
+come from general revenue, because it won't be that much money in
+total, not if it's distributed in an efficient way. To distribute it
+efficiently to promote the arts means not in linear proportion to
+popularity. It should be based on popularity, because we don't want
+bureaucrats to have the discretion to decide which artists to support
+and which to ignore, but based on popularity does not imply linear
+proportion.</p>
+
+<p>What I propose is measure the popularity of the various artists,
+which you could do through polling (samples) in which nobody is
+required to participate, and then take the cube root. The cube root
+looks like this: it means basically that [the payment] tapers off
+after a while.</p>
+
+<p>If superstar A is a thousand times as popular as successful artist
+B, with this system A would get ten times as much money as B, not a
+thousand times.</p>
+
+<p>Linearly would give A a thousand times as much as B, which means
+that if we wanted B to get enough to live on we're going to have to
+make A tremendously rich. This is wasteful use of the tax
+money—it shouldn't be done.</p>
+
+<p>But if we make it taper off, then yes, each superstar will get
+handsomely more than an ordinary successful artist, but the total of
+all the superstars will be a small fraction of the [total] money.
+Most of the money will go to support a large number of fairly
+successful artists, fairly appreciated artists, fairly popular
+artists. Thus the system will use money a lot more efficiently than
+the existing system.</p>
+
+<p>The existing system is regressive. It actually gives far, far more
+per record, for instance, to a superstar than to anybody else. The
+money is extremely badly used. The result is we'd actually be paying
+a lot less this way. I hope that's enough to mollify some of these
+people who have a knee-jerk hostile reaction to taxes—one that I
+don't share, because I believe in a welfare state.</p>
+
+<p>I have another suggestion which is voluntary payments. Suppose
+every player had a button you could push to send a dollar to the
+artist who made the work you're currently playing or the last one you
+played. This money would be delivered anonymously to those artists.
+I think a lot of people would push that button fairly often.</p>
+
+<p>For instance, all of us could afford to push that button once every
+day, and we wouldn't miss that much money. It's not that much money
+for us, I'm pretty sure. Of course, there are poor people who
+couldn't afford to push it ever, and it's OK if they don't. We don't
+need to squeeze money out of poor people to support the artists.
+There are enough people who are not poor to do the job just fine. I'm
+sure you're aware that a lot of people really love certain art and are
+really happy to support the artists.</p>
+
+<p>An idea just came to me. The player could also give you a
+certificate of having supported so-and-so, and it could even count up
+how many times you had done it and give you a certificate that says
+“I sent so much to these artists.” There are various ways
+we could encourage people who want to do it.</p>
+
+<p>For instance, we could have a PR campaign which is friendly and
+kind: “Have you sent a dollar to some artists today? Why not?
+It's only a dollar—you'll never miss it and don't you love what
+they're doing? Push the button!” It will make people feel good,
+and they'll think “Yeah, I love what I just watched. I'll send
+a dollar.”</p>
+
+<p>This is already starting to work to some extent. There's a
+Canadian singer who used to be called Jane Siberry. She put her music
+on her website and invited people to download it and pay whatever
+amount they wished. She reported getting an average of more than a
+dollar per copy, which is interesting because the major record
+companies charge just under a dollar per copy. By letting people
+decide whether and how much to pay, she got more—she got even
+more per visitor who was actually downloading something. But this
+might not even count whether there was an effect of bringing more
+people to come, and [thus] increasing the total number that this
+average was against.</p>
+
+<p>So it can work, but it's a pain in the neck under present
+circumstances. You've got to have a credit card to do it, and that
+means you can't do it anonymously. And you've got to go find where
+you're going to pay, and the payment systems for small amounts,
+they're not very efficient, so the artists are only getting half of
+it. If we set up a good system for this, it would work far, far
+better.</p>
+
+<p>So these are my two suggestions.</p>
+
+<p>And in mecenatglobal.org, you can find another scheme that combines
+aspects of the two, which was invented by Francis Muguet and designed
+to fit in with existing legal systems better to make it easier to
+enact.</p>
+
+<p>Be careful of proposals to “compensate the rights
+holders,” because when they say “compensate,”
+they're trying to presume that if you have appreciated a work, you now
+have a specific debt to somebody, and that you have to
+“compensate” that somebody. When they say “rights
+holders,” it's supposed to make you think it's supporting
+artists while in fact it's going to the publishers—the same
+publishers who basically exploit all the artists (except the few that
+you've all heard of, who are so popular that they have clout).</p>
+
+<p>We don't owe a debt; we have nobody that we have to
+“compensate.” [But] supporting the arts is still a useful
+thing to do. That was the motivation for copyright back when
+copyright fit in with the technology of the day. Today copyright is a
+bad way to do it, but it's still good to do it other ways that respect
+our freedom.</p>
+
+<p>Demand that they change the two evil parts of the New Zealand Copyright Act.
+They shouldn't replace the three strikes punishment<a
href="#footnote4">[4]</a>, because sharing is
+good, and they've got to get rid of the censorship for the software to break
+DRM. Beware of ACTA—they're trying to negotiate a treaty between various
+countries, for all of these countries to attack their citizens, and we don't
+know how because they won't tell us.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnotes</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="footnote1">In 2010, the encryption system for digital video output was
+<a
href="https://www.pcmag.com/archive/hdcp-master-key-confirmed-blu-ray-content-vulnerable-254650";>
+definitively cracked</a>.</li>
+<li id="footnote2">That was true at the time. As of 2018, it is
+possible to load books from other sources, but the device reports the
+name of the book being read to Amazon servers; thus, Amazon knows
+every book that you read on the device, regardless of where you got
+the book.</li>
+<li id="footnote3">2015: I included scientific papers because I
+thought that publishing modified versions of someone else's paper
+would cause harm; however, publishing physics and math papers under
+the Creative Commons Attribution License
+on <a href="https://arxiv.org/";>arXiv.org</a> and many libre journals seems to
+have no problems. Thus, I subsequently concluded that scientific
+papers ought to be free.</li>
+<li id="footnote4">New Zealand had enacted a system of punishment
+without trial for Internet users accused of copying; then, facing
+popular protest, the government did not implement it, and announced a
+plan to implement a modified unjust punishment system. The point here
+was that they should not proceed to implement a replacement—rather,
+they should have no such system. However, the words I used
+don't say this clearly.
+<br />
+The New Zealand government subsequently implemented the punishment
+scheme more or less as originally planned.</li>
+</ol>
+</div>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
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+<div class="unprintable">
+
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+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
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