[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www/education po/on-privacy-at-school.translist...
|
From: |
GNUN |
|
Subject: |
www/education po/on-privacy-at-school.translist... |
|
Date: |
Fri, 30 Dec 2022 12:30:17 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 22/12/30 12:30:17
Modified files:
education/po : on-privacy-at-school.translist
Added files:
education : on-privacy-at-school.fr.html
education/po : on-privacy-at-school.fr-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/on-privacy-at-school.fr.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/on-privacy-at-school.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/on-privacy-at-school.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: po/on-privacy-at-school.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/po/on-privacy-at-school.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- po/on-privacy-at-school.translist 29 Dec 2022 12:00:04 -0000 1.2
+++ po/on-privacy-at-school.translist 30 Dec 2022 17:30:17 -0000 1.3
@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@
value='<div id="translations">
<p>
<span dir="ltr" class="original">[en] <a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.en.html">English</a> </span>
+<span dir="ltr">[fr] <a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.fr.html">français</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[zh-cn] <a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.zh-cn.html">ç®ä½ä¸æ</a> </span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html"
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.html" hreflang="x-default" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.en.html" title="English" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.fr.html" title="français" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/education/on-privacy-at-school.zh-cn.html" title="ç®ä½ä¸æ" />
<!-- end translist file -->
Index: on-privacy-at-school.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: on-privacy-at-school.fr.html
diff -N on-privacy-at-school.fr.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ on-privacy-at-school.fr.html 30 Dec 2022 17:30:17 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/education/on-privacy-at-school.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.97 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>Sur la vie privée à l'école - Projet GNU - Free Software
Foundation</title>
+
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/side-menu.css" media="screen" />
+
+<!--#include virtual="/education/po/on-privacy-at-school.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<div class="nav">
+<a id="side-menu-button" class="switch" href="#navlinks">
+ <img id="side-menu-icon" height="32"
+ src="/graphics/icons/side-menu.png"
+ title="Menu Ãducation"
+ alt=" [Menu Ãducation] " />
+</a>
+
+<p class="breadcrumb">
+ <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="24"
+ alt="Accueil GNU" title="Accueil GNU" /></a> / <a
href="/education/education.html">Ãducation</a> / <a
+href="/education/bigtech-threats-to-education-and-society.html">Menaces desÂ
géants
+de la tech</a> /</p>
+</div>
+
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div style="clear: both"></div>
+<div id="last-div" class="reduced-width">
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<p>
+Exemples de la <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html#content">malveillance des
+technologies privatrices de l'éducation</a>.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2>Sur la vie privée à l'école</h2>
+
+<address class="byline">par Richard Stallman</address>
+<hr class="thin" />
+<div class="article">
+
+<p>Un article de <cite>Wired</cite> donne des conseils aux étudiants sur <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-protect-yourself-school-surveillance-tech-privacy/";>la
+manière de résister à la surveillance exercée par leurs écoles</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Les conseils qu'il donne sont valables dans une certaine mesure, mais ils
+sont loin de couvrir tout ce que les étudiants doivent savoir pour résister
+Ã ces menaces.</p>
+
+<p>L'article pose la questionâ¯:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>Comment les données des étudiants sont-elles sécurisées ?</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>La question prête à confusion. Si quelqu'un affirme assurer la
«â¯sécuritéâ¯Â»
+de vos données, qu'est-ce que cela signifieâ¯? Sécurité <em>par rapport Ã
+qui</em>� Il est peu probable que les ordinateurs de l'école assurent la
+sécurité de quiconque par rapport à un <a
+href="/education/governments-let-companies-snoop-on-students.html">espionnage
+par les entreprises de technologie de l'éducation</a> (EdTech, en abrégé)
+qui opèrent avec la bénédiction de l'école.</p>
+
+<p>«â¯L'utilisation de son appareil personnelâ¯Â» équivaut généralement
Ã
+l'utilisation d'un <a href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">téléphone
+espion</a> Cela peut éviter d'être espionné par l'école et par des <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">entreprises d'EdTech</a>, Ã
+condition de ne jamais l'utiliser pour rendre visite à un site en rapport
+avec l'école ou une entreprise d'EdTech et de ne jamais effectuer de
+communications non chiffréesâ¯<a href="#Note1" id="Note1-rev">[1]</a>. Mais
+l'appareil a été fabriqué par une entreprise informatique (habituellement <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a> ou <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a>) qui a également conçu le
+système d'exploitation qui va avec. Ce système contient toujours du logiciel
+non libre qui vous espionne copieusement. La plupart des <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#SpywareInApplications">applis</a>
+destinées à ces téléphones espions ne sont pas libres et vous espionnent
+pour diverses entreprises, souvent en lien avec l'organisation qui a
+commandé le développement de l'appli elle-même. Les fonctions ou applis de
+chiffrement, si elles font partie de ce système d'exploitation non libre ou
+si elles-mêmes ne sont pas libres, espionnent probablement les utilisateurs
+Ã leur tour.</p>
+
+<p>Le seul moyen de vous protéger contre tout ça est de <a
+href="/education/bigtech-threats-to-education-and-society.html">rejeter les
+programmes non libres</a> de vos appareils (malheureusement, les iPhones
+bannissent complètement le logiciel libre). Et même ainsi, le matériel peut
+contenir une porte dérobée, comme la puce Pluton de Microsoft ou le <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#M201706050">moteur de gestion
+d'Intel</a> <i>[Intel Management Engine â IME]</i>.</p>
+
+<p>La connexion d'un smartphone ou d'un ordinateur à une prise USB, ne
+serait-ce que «â¯pour le chargerâ¯Â», le rend vulnérable. Dans les locaux
de
+certains <a href="https://www.wallofsheep.com/pages/juice";>congrès sur la
+sécurité</a> destinés à informer le public sur ces problèmes, il y avait
un
+endroit plein de prises USB configurées pour espionner tous les ordinateur
+qu'on y connectait, y compris les téléphones espions. Voyant ces prises USB,
+les participants se disaient «â¯C'est là que nous devons charger nos
+appareilsâ¯Â» et supposaient qu'ils pouvaient le faire en toute
+sécurité. Quand les organisateurs leur révélaient l'espionnage auquel ils
+s'étaient livrés, c'était une bonne leçon de sécurité qu'ils donnaient
aux
+participants.</p>
+
+<p>La vie privée ne concerne pas que les enfants et les adolescents. Nous
+devons exiger le respect de la vie privée pour les adultes également. Cela
+implique que les écoles, les boutiques, les cliniques, les sociétés de
+transport et les autres organisations qui interviennent dans nos démarches
+ne doivent pas exiger que vous leur révéliez votre identité à moins que ce
+ne soit indispensable et, sinon, ne doivent en aucun cas essayer de la
+découvrir.</p>
+
+<p><a href="#Note1-rev" id="Note1">[1]</a> Pour assurer votre sécurité, le
+chiffrement doit être réalisé avec un logiciel libre que vous avez installé
+sur votre ordinateur. Si c'est un <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#M201309054">logiciel
+privateur tournant sur votre ordinateur qui réalise le chiffrement</a> (y
+compris si c'est du <a
+href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript</a> envoyé par un
+«â¯serviceâ¯Â» en ligne à votre navigateur ou exécuté par le <a
+href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">serveur du
+«â¯serviceâ¯Â» en ligne</a> lui-même), votre sécurité n'est pas
assurée.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<p>Pour approfondirâ¯:</p>
+
+<div class="important">
+<p>
+<a
+href="/education/governments-let-companies-snoop-on-students.html#content">De
+nombreux gouvernements encouragent les écoles à laisser les entreprises
+espionner les élèves</a> <br />
+<a href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html#content">Résister
+aux logiciels privateurs</a> <br />
+<a
+href="/education/dangers-of-proprietary-systems-in-online-teaching.html#content">Les
+dangers des systèmes privateurs dans l'enseignement en ligne</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
+href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";>gnu@gnu.org</a>>. Il existe aussi <a
+href="/contact/">d'autres moyens de contacter</a> la FSF. Les liens
+orphelins et autres corrections ou suggestions peuvent être signalés Ã
+<<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";>webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Merci d'adresser vos commentaires sur les pages en français à <<a
+href="mailto:trad-gnu@april.org";>trad-gnu@april.org</a>>, et sur les
+traductions en général à <<a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>web-translators@gnu.org</a>>. Si
+vous souhaitez y contribuer, vous trouverez dans le <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">guide de traduction</a>
+les infos nécessaires.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2022 Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
+rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+Traductionâ¯: Patrick Creusot<br /> Révisionâ¯: <a
+href="mailto:trad-gnu@april.org";>trad-gnu@april.org</a></div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+Dernière mise à jour :
+
+$Date: 2022/12/30 17:30:17 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/on-privacy-at-school.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/on-privacy-at-school.fr-en.html
diff -N po/on-privacy-at-school.fr-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/on-privacy-at-school.fr-en.html 30 Dec 2022 17:30:17 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.97 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<title>On Privacy at School
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/side-menu.css" media="screen" />
+ <!--#include virtual="/education/po/on-privacy-at-school.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<div class="nav">
+<a id="side-menu-button" class="switch" href="#navlinks">
+ <img id="side-menu-icon" height="32"
+ src="/graphics/icons/side-menu.png"
+ title="Education Contents"
+ alt=" [Education Contents] " />
+</a>
+
+<p class="breadcrumb">
+ <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="24"
+ alt="GNU Home" title="GNU Home" /></a> /
+ <a href="/education/education.html">Education</a> /
+ <a
href="/education/bigtech-threats-to-education-and-society.html">Big Tech Threats</a> /</p>
+</div>
+
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+
+<div style="clear: both"></div>
+<div id="last-div" class="reduced-width">
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<p>
+Examples of
+<a href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html#content">malware in
+educational proprietary technologies</a>.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2>On Privacy at School</h2>
+
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
+<hr class="thin" />
+<div class="article">
+
+<p>Wired published an article of advice for students about <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-protect-yourself-school-surveillance-tech-privacy/";>
+how to resist surveillance by their schools</a>.</p>
+
+<p>The advice it gives is valid as far as it goes, but it falls far
+short of what students need to know to resist all the threats.</p>
+
+<p>The article poses the question:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>How is student data secured?</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>This question invites confusion. If someone claims to keep data about
+you “secure,” what does that mean? Secure <em>from whom</em>?
+The school's computers are unlikely to keep anyone secure from <a
+href="/education/governments-let-companies-snoop-on-students.html">
+snooping EdTech companies</a> that operate with the school's cooperation.</p>
+
+<p>“Using your own personal device” usually means using a <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">snoop-phone</a>. It may protect
+you from snooping by the school and by <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech companies</a>, provided
+you never use it to visit a site that has anything to do with the school
+or an EdTech company and never do unencrypted
+communication <a href="#Note1" id="Note1-rev">[1]</a>.
+But the device was made by a computer company—usually <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a> or <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a>—that also made
+the operating system in it. That system always contains nonfree software that
+snoops on you plenty. Most <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#SpywareInApplications">
+apps</a> for that snoop-phone are nonfree, and they snoop for various
+companies, often behind the back of the organization that commissioned
+development of the app itself. Encryption features or apps, if they are
+part of that nonfree operating system or nonfree themselves, are likely
+to snoop on users too.</p>
+
+<p>The only way to protect yourself against this is to <a
+href="/education/bigtech-threats-to-education-and-society.html">reject
+nonfree programs</a> (programs that are not free/libre) in your device.
+(Alas, iPhones entirely prohibit free software.) And even then, the
+hardware may have a back door, such as Microsoft's Pluton chip or the
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#M201706050">Intel
+Management Engine</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Connecting a phone or computer to USB, even “for charging,”
+makes it vulnerable. Some <a
+href="https://www.wallofsheep.com/pages/juice";>security conferences</a>,
+with the purpose of educating the public about security issues, have
+installed a place full of USB sockets which were set up also to snoop on
+any computer (including a snoop-phone) plugged in there. The participants
+saw a USB jack and thought, “This is where we should charge our
+devices,” and assumed it was safe to use. When the conference
+organizers revealed the snooping, they taught these users a lesson about
+security.</p>
+
+<p>Privacy is not only for children and teenagers. We need to demand
+privacy for adults, too. This means that schools, stores, clinics,
+transportation companies, and other organizations people deal with must
+not demand you tell them who you are unless that is directly necessary,
+and must not otherwise try to find out.</p>
+
+<p><a href="#Note1-rev" id="Note1">[1]</a> To be secure for you,
+encryption has to be done with a free program that you have installed
+into your computer. If a <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#M201309054">nonfree
+program running in your computer does the encryption</a>, including <a
+href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">JavaScript</a> sent to the
+browser by an online “service,” or if it is done in the <a
+href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">online
+“service” server</a> itself, it is not secure.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<p>To learn more:</p>
+
+<div class="important">
+<p>
+<a href="/education/governments-let-companies-snoop-on-students.html#content">
+Many Governments Encourage Schools to Let Companies Snoop on Students</a> <br
/>
+<a href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html#content">
+Resisting Proprietary Software</a> <br />
+<a
href="/education/dangers-of-proprietary-systems-in-online-teaching.html#content">
+The Dangers of Proprietary Systems in Online Teaching</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2022 Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2022/12/30 17:30:17 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
| [Prev in Thread] |
Current Thread |
[Next in Thread] |
- www/education po/on-privacy-at-school.translist...,
GNUN <=