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www/proprietary/po all.fr.po all.pot all.pt-br-...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/proprietary/po all.fr.po all.pot all.pt-br-... |
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Date: |
Sat, 3 Dec 2022 15:32:46 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 22/12/03 15:32:45
Modified files:
proprietary/po : all.fr.po all.pot all.pt-br-diff.html
all.pt-br.po all.ru.po de.po es.po fr.po it.po
ja.po malware-apple.de-diff.html
malware-apple.de.po malware-apple.es.po
malware-apple.fr.po malware-apple.it-diff.html
malware-apple.it.po malware-apple.ja-diff.html
malware-apple.ja.po malware-apple.nl-diff.html
malware-apple.nl.po malware-apple.pot
malware-apple.pt-br-diff.html
malware-apple.pt-br.po malware-apple.ru.po
nl.po pl.po pot
proprietary-interference.de-diff.html
proprietary-interference.de.po
proprietary-interference.es.po
proprietary-interference.fr.po
proprietary-interference.ja-diff.html
proprietary-interference.ja.po
proprietary-interference.pot
proprietary-interference.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary-interference.pt-br.po
proprietary-interference.ru.po
proprietary.de-diff.html proprietary.de.po
proprietary.es.po proprietary.fr.po
proprietary.it-diff.html proprietary.it.po
proprietary.ja-diff.html proprietary.ja.po
proprietary.nl-diff.html proprietary.nl.po
proprietary.pl-diff.html proprietary.pl.po
proprietary.pot proprietary.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary.pt-br.po proprietary.ru.po
proprietary.tr.po proprietary.zh-cn.po
proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html
proprietary.zh-tw.po pt-br.po ru.po tr.po
zh-cn.po zh-tw.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.170&r2=1.171
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.93&r2=1.94
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.94&r2=1.95
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.163&r2=1.164
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.424&r2=1.425
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.645&r2=1.646
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.748&r2=1.749
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.424&r2=1.425
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.432&r2=1.433
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.97&r2=1.98
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.188&r2=1.189
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.267&r2=1.268
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.261&r2=1.262
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.102&r2=1.103
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.181&r2=1.182
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.120&r2=1.121
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.118&r2=1.119
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.307&r2=1.308
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.425&r2=1.426
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.424&r2=1.425
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.423&r2=1.424
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.77&r2=1.78
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.96&r2=1.97
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.147&r2=1.148
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.87&r2=1.88
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.92&r2=1.93
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.70&r2=1.71
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.154&r2=1.155
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.356&r2=1.357
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.372&r2=1.373
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.644&r2=1.645
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.640&r2=1.641
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.366&r2=1.367
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.381&r2=1.382
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.371&r2=1.372
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.364&r2=1.365
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.367&r2=1.368
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.355&r2=1.356
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.384&r2=1.385
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.347&r2=1.348
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.344&r2=1.345
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.65&r2=1.66
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.516&r2=1.517
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.652&r2=1.653
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.303&r2=1.304
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.375&r2=1.376
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.346&r2=1.347
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.334&r2=1.335
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.511&r2=1.512
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.890&r2=1.891
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.327&r2=1.328
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.328&r2=1.329
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.424&r2=1.425
Patches:
Index: all.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.170
retrieving revision 1.171
diff -u -b -r1.170 -r1.171
--- all.fr.po 26 Nov 2022 12:28:55 -0000 1.170
+++ all.fr.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:38 -0000 1.171
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-26 13:28+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -90,6 +91,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
Index: all.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.93
retrieving revision 1.94
diff -u -b -r1.93 -r1.94
--- all.pot 26 Nov 2022 12:03:15 -0000 1.93
+++ all.pot 3 Dec 2022 20:32:39 -0000 1.94
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -81,6 +81,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a "
"href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\";>
"
"unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi smartphones and tablets</a>, but this "
Index: all.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.45
retrieving revision 1.46
diff -u -b -r1.45 -r1.46
--- all.pt-br-diff.html 26 Nov 2022 12:03:15 -0000 1.45
+++ all.pt-br-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:39 -0000 1.46
@@ -62,7 +62,19 @@
to detect once
installed...</a></strong></p></em></ins></span>
<ul class="blurbs">
-<!--#set var='ADD' <span class="inserted"><ins><em>value='2022-11-26'
--><!--#set var='PUB' value='2022-10-11' --><li><small
class='date-tag'>Added: <span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none' var='ADD'
--><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest reference:
<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none'
var='PUB' --></small>
+<!--#set var='ADD' <span class="inserted"><ins><em>value='2022-12-03'
--><!--#set var='PUB' value='2022-11-30' --><li><small
class='date-tag'>Added: <span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none' var='ADD'
--><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest reference:
<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none'
var='PUB' --></small>
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use of AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!--#set var='ADD' value='2022-11-26' --><!--#set var='PUB'
value='2022-10-11' --><li><small class='date-tag'>Added:
<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none'
var='ADD' --><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest
reference: <span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo
encoding='none' var='PUB' --></small>
<p>Xiaomi provides a tool to <a
href="https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/">
unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi smartphones and tablets</a>,
@@ -2997,7 +3009,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/26 12:03:15 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:39 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: all.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.94
retrieving revision 1.95
diff -u -b -r1.94 -r1.95
--- all.pt-br.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:15 -0000 1.94
+++ all.pt-br.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:39 -0000 1.95
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:39-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -88,6 +88,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
Index: all.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.163
retrieving revision 1.164
diff -u -b -r1.163 -r1.164
--- all.ru.po 30 Nov 2022 13:31:35 -0000 1.163
+++ all.ru.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:39 -0000 1.164
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-04-27 13:06+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -95,6 +96,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
Index: de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.424
retrieving revision 1.425
diff -u -b -r1.424 -r1.425
--- de.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:15 -0000 1.424
+++ de.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:39 -0000 1.425
@@ -317,6 +317,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -7364,224 +7376,336 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM) - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Hier sind Beispiele proprietärer Programme und Systeme, die <em><span xml:"
-"lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Digital Restrictions Management</span></em> (DRM) in "
-"die Tat umsetzen: Funktionalitäten, bewusst entworfen um zu beschränken was
"
-"Nutzer tun können. Diese Funktionalitäten werden auch <em>digitale "
-"Handschellen</em> genannt."
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen"
+# 'tyrant' als 'tyrannical' übersetzt -> liest sich flüssiger
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | A <em>tyrant</em> [-device-] is [-one-] {+a malicious device+} that
+# | refuses to allow users to install a different operating system or a
+# | modified operating system. These devices have measures to block execution
+# | of anything other than the “approved” system versions. We
+# | also refer to this practice as <em>tivoization</em>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+#| "different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+#| "have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+#| "approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+#| "<em>tivoization</em>."
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"DRM wird durch <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/";
-"feb/05/digital-rights-management\" hreflang=\"en\">Zensurgesetze</a>, die "
-"Software (und Hardware) verbieten, verstärkt, die die Handschellen
zerstören "
-"könnten. Anstelle dieser Gesetze sollte DRM besser selbst verboten werden. "
-"Bitte unterstützen Sie unsere Kampagne: <a href=\"https://DefectiveByDesign.";
-"org/\">DRM abschaffen</a>."
+"Ein <em>tyrannisches</em> Gerät ist ein Gerät, dass Nutzern die
Installation "
+"eines anderen Betriebssystems oder eines modifizierten Betriebssystems "
+"verweigert. Diese Geräte verfügen über MaÃnahmen, um die Ausführung von "
+"irgendetwas anderem auÃer der âgenehmigtenâ Systemversionen zu
blockieren. "
+"Diese Praxis wird auch als <em>Tivoisierung</em> bezeichnet."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
-# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
-# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
-# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+# | Apple arbitrarily <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\">blocks
+# | users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
-#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
-#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
-#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
+#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Der <em>Digital Millennium Copyright Act</em> (DMCA) und die EU-"
-"Urheberrechtsrichtlinie (Richtlinie 2001/29/EG) machen es <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\" title=\"Researchers "
-"craft Android app that reveals menagerie of hidden spyware; legally barred "
-"from doing the same with iOS, unter: https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-";
-"la-cant-hear-you.html, Boing Boing 2017.\">illegal zu untersuchen wie iOS- "
-"Apps Benutzer ausspionieren</a>, da dies die Umgehung der iOS-DRM erfordern "
-"würde."
+"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\" title=\"Apple closes iOS 8.1 signing window, eliminating chance to "
+"downgrade, unter: 9to5mac.com 2014.\">vereitelt willkürlich alte iOS-"
+"Versionen zu installieren</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted,
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and
-# | refuse to install if so</a>. {+The Netflix app uses this ability to
-# | enforce DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices.+}
+# | <a href=\"http{+s+}://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\">
+# | Intel processors will have tyrant software built in</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been "
-#| "rooted, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
-#| "confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and "
-#| "refuse to install if so</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Google ermöglicht Android-Apps nun zu erkennen, ob ein Gerät entsperrt "
-"worden ist, <a href=\"//www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-"
-"blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\" title=\"Corbin "
-"Davenport, Netflix confirms it is blocking rooted/unlocked devices, app "
-"itself is still working (for now), unter: androidpolice.com 2017.\">und wenn "
-"ja, die Installation zu verweigern</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\"; title="
+"\"Intel Processors to Become OS Locked, unter: soylentnews.org 2016."
+"\">Tyrannische Software in Intel-Prozessoren eingebaut</a><a href=\"#tn01\" "
+"id=\"tn01-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a
-# |
href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\";>can
-# | detect rooted devices and refuse to run on them</a>. {+The Netflix app is
-# | proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. However, that does not make
-# | what Google has done any less wrong.+}
+# | {+Motorola, then owned by Google, made+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\";>
+# | [-Some-] Android phones [-made by Google-] {+that+} are tyrants</a>
+# | (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). [-Fortunately,
+# | most Android devices are not tyrants.-]
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-#| "\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-#| "devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run "
-#| "on them</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones made by Google are tyrants</a> "
+#| "(though someone found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most "
+#| "Android devices are not tyrants."
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
-"[Aktualisierung] Google änderte Android <em>absichtlich</em>, damit Apps <a "
-"href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-";
-"android-devices-are-banned-170515/\" title=\"Netflix Use of Google DRM Means "
-"Rooted Android Devices Are Banned, unter: TorrentFreak.com 2017."
-"\">entsperrte Geräte erkennen und das Ausführen darauf verweigern
können</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130512155205/http://blog.";
+"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\" title="
+"\"Unlocking the Motorola Bootloader, unter: blog.azimuthsecurity.com 2013 "
+"(Internet Archive).\">Einige von Google hergestellte Android-Mobilgeräte "
+"sind Tyrannen</a> (obwohl jemand ein Weg fand die Restriktion zu <i>"
+"âcrackenâ</i>). Glücklicherweise sind die meisten Android-Geräte keine "
+"Tyrannen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>+} The Amazon
-# | Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM
-# | as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
-# | to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital
-# | “rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote
-# | DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts.
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>-]Samsung
+# | “Smart” TVs have {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>+}
+# | turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM.
+# | What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL
+# | version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>,
+# | together with a weak interpretation of GPL version 2.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
-#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
-#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
-#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
-#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+#| "<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
+#| "SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Samsung “"
+#| "Smart” TVs have turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> "
+#| "so as to impose DRM. What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is "
+#| "released under GNU GPL version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html"
+#| "\">not version 3</a>, together with a weak interpretation of GPL version "
+#| "2."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\" title=\"John "
-"Lister, What Is Kindle DRM?, unter: techin.oureverydaylife.com 2009."
-"\">Amazons Kindle enthält DRM</a>. Der erwähnte Artikel ist insofern "
-"fehlerhaft, da DRM nicht als ethische Frage behandelt wird. Was auch immer "
-"Amazon mit dessen Benutzern anstellen könnte, wird als selbstverständlich "
-"betrachtet ‑ als sei es legitim. Auf DRM wird sich als "
-"<em>Digitale âRechteâverwaltung</em> bezogen, was der gegenteilige
Begriff "
-"ist, verwendet, um DRM zu fördern. Dennoch dient er dem Sachverhalt als "
-"Referenz."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161104165038/http://wiki.samygo.tv/";
+"index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\" title="
+"\"What are Restricted Firmwares?, in: SamyGO for DUMMIES, unter: wiki.SamyGO."
+"tv 2012 (Internet Archive).\">Samsung âSmartâ-Fernseher haben
<b>Linux</b> "
+"als Basis für ein Tyrannen-System verwandelt</a> um DRM durchzusetzen. Was "
+"dies Samsung ermöglichte, ist, dass Linux unter <b>GNU GPL</b> in der "
+"Version 2 ‑ <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3\">nicht "
+"Version 3</a> ‑ zusammen mit einer schwachen Interpretation "
+"von Version 2 freigegeben ist."
-# * There are, in the meantime, 10 Swindle products!
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | We refer to [-this-] {+that+} product as the <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">{+ +}Amazon Swindle</a>
-# | because [-it has <a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital
-# | restrictions management (DRM)</a>-] {+of this+} and <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>.
+# | Some LG TVs <a
+# | [-href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>are-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>
+# | are+} tyrants</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
-#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+#| "Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+#| "\">are tyrants</a>."
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Wir beziehen uns auf dieses Produkt als <em><a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-"
-"it-the-swindle\">Amazon Swindle</a></em><a href=\"#tn1\" id=\"tn1-ref\" "
-"class=\"transnote\">[*]</a>, weil es über <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
-"drm\">Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)</a><a href=\"#tn01\" id=\"tn01-ref\" "
-"class=\"transnote\">[1]</a> und <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks\">andere "
-"schädliche Funktionen</a> verfügt."
+"Einige <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"; title="
+"\"Achievements: Tested Matrix, unter: OpenLGTV.org 2012.\">LG-Fernsehgeräte "
+"sind Tyrannen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>+}
-# | brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>.
-# | “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
-#| "motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-"
-#| "unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “"
-#| "unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” "
-#| "essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+# | The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the
+# | iThings, but installing it requires <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>+}
+# | finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install
+# | a different system.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+#| "iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"http://www.idroidproject.";
+#| "org/wiki/Status\"> finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it "
+#| "possible to install a different system."
msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-"Das iPhone 7 enthält DRM, speziell für den Fall entwickelt es <a href="
-"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-";
-"unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\" hreflang=\"en\">zu schrotten, wenn eine "
-"âunautorisierteâ Reparaturwerkstatt es repariert</a>. âUnautorisiertâ
"
-"bedeutet im Grunde genommen jeder auÃer Apple."
+"Die Apple iDinger sind Tyrannen. Es gibt eine Portierung von Android auf die "
+"iDinger, aber deren Installation macht das <a href=\"http://www.";
+"idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\">Auffinden eines Programmfehlers oder die "
+"<em>systematische Ausnutzung einer Schwachstelle</em> â<span
xml:lang=\"en\" "
+"lang=\"en\">Exploitâ</span></a> erforderlich, um es überhaupt möglich zu "
+"machen, ein anderes System installieren zu können."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Googles Software ist Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Googles Software ist Schadsoftware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Zensur</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-The-]{+<small>(The+} article uses the term “lock” to
-# | describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
-# | [-href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\">+} digital
-# | [-handcuffs</a>.-] {+handcuffs</a>.)</small>+}
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Chrome OS verfügt über eine universelle Hintertür. Zumindest sagt Google, "
+"dass es so ist: in <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/";
+"termsofservice.html\">Abschnitt 4 der EULA</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | In Android, <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>+}
+# | Google has a back door to remotely delete [-apps.</a>-] {+apps</a>.+} (It
+# | [-is-] {+was+} in a program called [-GTalkService).-] {+GTalkService,
+# | which seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
-#| "prefer to use the term <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-";
-#| "avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
+#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
+#| "GTalkService)."
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
-"Der Artikel verwendet zum Beschreiben von DRM den Begriff <em><span xml:lang="
-"\"en\" lang=\"en\">Lock</span></em> (âSperreâ), allerdings wird empfohlen
"
-"<em><a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid#DigitalLocks\">Digitale "
-"Handschellen</a></em> zu bevorzugen."
+"Google hat in <a href=\"//www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/"
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\" title=\"Google throws "
+"'kill switch' on Android phones, unter: computerworld.com 2011.\">Android "
+"eine Hintertür, um Applikationen aus der Ferne zu löschen</a> (sie befindet
"
+"sich in einem Programm namens <em>GTalkService</em> <ins>[das über den "
+"Dienst <em>Google Play</em> aufgerufen wird, A. d. Ã.]</ins>).<!--a href="
+"\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a -->"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Google can also <a
+# |
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\";>
+# | forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through [-GTalkService (which
+# | seems, since that article, to have been merged into Google Play).-]
+# | {+GTalkService.+} This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but
+# | permits various dirty tricks.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
+#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
+#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
+#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+"Ebenso kann Google über den GTalkService-Dienst (der seit erscheinen dieses "
+"Artikels mit dem Google Play-Dienst zusammengeführt worden zu sein scheint) "
+"<a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-";
+"on-google-android/\">Apps zwangsweise und per Fernzugriff installieren</a>. "
+"Dies ist nicht nur gleichbedeutend mit einer universellen Hintertür, sondern
"
+"erlaubt weitere verschiedene schmutzige Tricks. <!--a href=\"#tn05\" id="
+"\"tn05-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[5]</a><a href=\"#tn06\" id=\"tn06-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[6]</a -->"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Obwohl Googles <em>Ausübung</em> dieser Macht bislang nicht in böser
Absicht "
+"geschah, ist der Punkt der, dass niemand solche Macht haben sollte, die auch "
+"böswillig verwendet werden könnte. Möglicherweise möchte man auch einen "
+"Sicherheitsdienst entscheiden lassen Programme per Fernzugriff zu "
+"<em>deaktivieren</em>, die, nach dessen Auffassung, als schädlich betrachtet
"
+"werden. Aber es gibt keine Entschuldigung dafür, dem Dienst die "
+"<em>Löschung</em> der Programme zu erlauben, und man sollte das Recht haben "
+"zu entscheiden, wem (wenn überhaupt) man auf diese Art und Weise vertraut."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Censorship
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "Zensur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted,
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and
+# | refuse to install if so</a>. {+The Netflix app uses this ability to
+# | enforce DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been "
+#| "rooted, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
+#| "confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and "
+#| "refuse to install if so</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Google ermöglicht Android-Apps nun zu erkennen, ob ein Gerät entsperrt "
+"worden ist, <a href=\"//www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-"
+"blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\" title=\"Corbin "
+"Davenport, Netflix confirms it is blocking rooted/unlocked devices, app "
+"itself is still working (for now), unter: androidpolice.com 2017.\">und wenn "
+"ja, die Installation zu verweigern</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a
+# |
href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\";>can
+# | detect rooted devices and refuse to run on them</a>. {+The Netflix app is
+# | proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. However, that does not make
+# | what Google has done any less wrong.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+#| "\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+#| "devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run "
+#| "on them</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"[Aktualisierung] Google änderte Android <em>absichtlich</em>, damit Apps <a "
+"href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-";
+"android-devices-are-banned-170515/\" title=\"Netflix Use of Google DRM Means "
+"Rooted Android Devices Are Banned, unter: TorrentFreak.com 2017."
+"\">entsperrte Geräte erkennen und das Ausführen darauf verweigern
können</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | Chrome <a
@@ -7622,1148 +7746,586 @@
"2017.\">Weitere Informationen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Firmware-Herabstufung von HP <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\" title=\"Alex Hern, HP 'timebomb' prevents inkjet printers from "
-"using unofficial cartridges, unter: theguardian.com 2016\">legt einigen "
-"Druckern DRM auf, die nun die Funktion mit Drittanbieter-Tintenpatronen "
-"verweigern.</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\">
-# | “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept
-# | third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is
-# | being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't
-# | be available and the printers may become unusable.
+# | Android <a
+# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
+# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
-#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
-#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. "
-#| "Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
-#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
+#| "a>"
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Der <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160116115255/http://";
-"michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\" title=\"Free the Cube, "
-"unter: michaelweinberg.org 2016 (Internet Archive).\">âCubeâ 3D-Drucker "
-"wurde mit DRM entworfen</a>: es werden keine Druckmaterialien von "
-"Drittanbietern akzeptiert. Es ist das Keurig (ein US-amerikanischer "
-"Kaffeekonzern, A. d. Ã.) unter den Druckern. Nun wird die Produktion "
-"eingestellt, sodass autorisierte Materialien letztlich nicht mehr verfügbar "
-"und der Drucker unbrauchbar werden könnte."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">sieht speziell für DRM unterstützte Hilfen vor</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | With a <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects\">
-# | printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not
-# | even be a remote possibility.
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>+}
+# | The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and
+# | BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this
+# | does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all
+# | portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\";>+}
+# | lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
-#| "not even be a remote possibility."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-";
+#| "can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\"> The NSA can tap data in "
+#| "smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and BlackBerry</a>. While "
+#| "there is not much detail here, it seems that this does not operate via "
+#| "the universal back door that we know nearly all portable phones have. It "
+#| "may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "osnews.com/story/27416/"
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs "
+#| "in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Mit einem <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-";
-"objects\">Drucker, der Respects Your Freedom zertifiziert</a> ist , wäre "
-"dieses Problem nicht einmal eine entfernte Möglichkeit."
+"<a href=\"//www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-"
+"on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\">Der US-Geheimdienst NSA kann sich Zugang "
+"zu iPhone- und BlackBerry-Geräten sowie zu Geräten mit Android-"
+"Betriebssystem verschaffen</a>. Es gibt zwar kaum Details, es scheint aber, "
+"dass dies nicht über die universelle Hintertür funktioniert, von der wir "
+"wissen, dass sie nahezu alle tragbaren Telefone haben. Dies kann "
+"verschiedene ausnutzbare Programmfehler einschlieÃen. Es gibt viele <a href="
+"\"//www.osnews.com/story/27416/"
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">Programmfehler in "
+"der Mobilfunksoftware von Mobiltelefonen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"Wie erbärmlich, dass der Autor dieses Artikels sagt, dass ânichts
falschâ "
-"mit dem Entwurf des Geräts sei, um in erster Linie Nutzer einzuschränken. "
-"Das ist wie ein <em>âtäusche-und-malträtiere-michâ</em>-Zeichen auf der
"
-"Brust. Wir sollten es besser wissen: wir sollten alle Unternehmen "
-"verurteilen, die einen wie er ausnutzen. Tatsächlich ist es die Akzeptanz "
-"ihrer ungerechten Praxis, die einen lehrt FuÃabtreter zu sein."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
-# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
-# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not
+# | involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But
+# | they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that
+# | harm [-to-] the users of specific Google software.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
-#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that "
+#| "harm to the users of specific Google software."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\" title=\"John Wenz, "
-"Switzerland Wants a Single, Universal Phone Charger by 2017, Vice Media 2016."
-"\">Apple nutzt DRM, um das Aufladen eines iDings mit einem universellen USB-"
-"Kabel zu verhindern</a>."
+"Die Verfehlungen in diesem Abschnitt sind genauer gesagt keine "
+"Schadprogramme, da sie nicht das Programm, ausgeführt auf eine Weise die den
"
+"Nutzer schädigt, an sich betreffen. Dennoch sind sie Schadprogrammen sehr "
+"ähnlich, da sie technische Handlungen von Google darstellen, die den Nutzern
"
+"bestimmter Google-Software schaden zufügen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to
-# | interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\";>+}
-# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.
+# | Google has long had <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a
+# | back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is
+# | encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the
+# | default).
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://";
-#| "www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-"
-#| "locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
-#| "later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+#| "Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+#| "nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted"
+#| "\">a back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk "
+#| "is encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite "
+#| "the default)."
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
-"âSmarteâ Philips LED-Glühbirnen wurden ursprünglich für die
Interaktion mit "
-"âsmartenâ Glühbirnen anderer Hersteller konzipiert, jedoch später die
<a "
-"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
-"philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\" "
-"title=\"Tim Cushing, Light Bulb DRM: Philips Locks Purchasers Out Of Third-"
-"Party Bulbs With Firmware Update, Techdirt 2015.\">Firmware aktualisiert, um "
-"diese Interoperabilität wieder zu unterbinden</a>."
+"Google hat eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/"
+"google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\" title="
+"\"Samuel Gibbs, Google can unlock some Android devices remotely, district "
+"attorney says, unter: theguardian.com 2015.\">Hintertür eingebaut, um ein "
+"Android-Gerät aus der Ferne zurückzusetzen</a>, sofern die Daten auf dem "
+"Gerät nicht vollverschlüsselt sind (geplant seit Android 5.0 Lollipop, aber
"
+"noch nicht ganz der Standard)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ist ein Produkt âsmartâ und wurde nicht von einem selbst konstruieren, "
-"scheint es geschickt dem Hersteller zu dienen ‑ gegen einen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Netflix Android app <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">
-# | forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix
-# | uses to enforce the geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios.
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Android tracks location for Google <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off/\";>+}
+# | even when “location services” are turned off, even when the
+# | phone has no SIM card</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-#| "down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</"
-#| "a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the "
-#| "geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+#| "Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+#| "articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-"
+#| "location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when "
+#| "“location services” are turned off, even when the phone has "
+#| "no SIM card</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die Netflix-App <a href=\"//torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-"
-"proxy-pirates-150103/\">erzwingt die Verwendung von Google DNS</a> unter "
-"Android. Dies ist eine der Methoden, mit denen Netflix die von den "
-"Filmstudios vorgegebene Ortungsbeschränkungen durchsetzt."
+"Android verfolgt den Standort für Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\" title=\"Investigation "
+"Finds Google Collected Location Data Even With Location Services Turned Off, "
+"unter: https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-";
+"finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off."
+"shtml Techdirt 2017.\">auch dann, wenn âStandortdiensteâ deaktiviert
sind, "
+"selbst wenn das Telefon keine SIM-Karte hat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
-# | libraries, spy on the user <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for+}
-# | the sake of DRM.</a>
+# | Google's new voice messaging app <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs
+# | all conversations</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
-#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+#| "Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+#| "com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+#| "conversations</a>."
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<em>Adobe Digital Editions</em>, die von US-Biblioteken meist genutzte "
-"Software zum Betrachten von elektronischen Büchern, schnüffelt Nutzer <a "
-"href=\"//www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-"
-"again-3575860/\" title=\"Adobe Digital Editions 4 Spies on Users - Because "
-"of DRM, unter: computerworlduk.com 2014.\">DRM halber</a> aus."
+"Googles neue Messaging-App <b>Allo</b> <a href=\"//www.theverge."
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\" title=\", unter: "
+"theverge.com 2016.\">protokolliert sämtliche Kommunikation</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\" title=\"DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy, unter: EFF."
-"org 2013.\">DRM in Autos lässt Verbraucher verrückt werden</a>."
+"<b>Google Play</b> (eine Android-Komponente) <a href=\"https://www.";
+"extremetech.com/mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-"
+"the-tip-of-a-very-large-iceberg\" title=\"Yes, Google Play is tracking you
â "
+"and thatâs just the tip of a very large iceberg, unter: extremetech.com
2016."
+"\">verfolgt sämtliche Bewegungen der Nutzer</a> ‑ ohne "
+"Erlaubnis einzuholen!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
-# | DVDs and Bluray disks have DRM</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
-#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
-#| "have DRM</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\" title=\"Whoâs driving the "
-"copyright laws? Consumers insist on the right to âback it upâ, unter: NCL
"
-"Technology Issues, nclnet.org 2013 (Internet Archive).\">DVDs und Blu-Rays "
-"weisen DRM auf</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
-#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
-#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
-#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
-#| "it is a reference for the facts."
-msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
-"Diese Seite verwendet Begriffe, die die Tatsachen zugunsten DRM verdrehen, "
-"darunter auch <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalRightsManagement\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\"
title=\"âDigitale "
-"âRechteâverwaltungâ\"><em>âDigital âRightsâ
Managementâ</em></a> und <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" "
-"title=\"âschützenâ\"><em>âProtectâ</em></a>, und stellt die
Behauptung auf, "
-"dass in erster Linie <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" title="
-"\"âKünstlerâ\"><em>âArtistsâ</em></span> (anstatt Unternehmen) für
die "
-"Umsetzung Digitaler Rechte-Minderung auf diesen Datenträgern verantwortlich "
-"sind. Dennoch ist es eine Referenz zum Sachverhalt."
+"Selbst wenn <b>Google Maps</b> und <i>Standortverfolgung</i> deaktiviert "
+"sind, muss <b>Google Play</b> selbst deaktiviert werden, um auch das "
+"Verfolgen vollständig zu beenden. Dies ist ein weiteres Beispiel für
unfreie "
+"Software, die vorgibt Anweisungen des Nutzers zu beachten, obwohl sie "
+"tatsächlich etwas anderes tut. So etwas wäre mit freier Software fast "
+"undenkbar."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
-"Jede Blu-ray (mit wenigen Ausnahmen) hat DRM ‑ also kein "
-"Blue-ray benutzen!"
+"<b>Google Chrome</b> macht es einer Erweiterung leicht, den gesamten <a href="
+"\"https://labs.detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-";
+"extensions/\">Browserverlauf total auszuschnüffeln</a>, und viele tun dies "
+"auch."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Android <a
-# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
-# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
+# | Google Chrome includes a module that <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\";>+}
+# | activates microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
-#| "a>"
+#| "Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+#| "room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+#| "microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
+"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">sieht speziell für DRM unterstützte Hilfen vor</a>."
+"<b>Chrome</b>-Modul <a href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/";
+"blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-"
+"privacy-defense-in-depth/\">aktiviert Mikrofon und übermittelt Hörbares</a>
"
+"an seine Server."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Nest thermometers send <a
+# | [-href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-hack\";>a-]
+# | {+href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-jailbreak-hack/\";>a+} lot of
+# | data about the user</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+#| "jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgstr ""
-"DRM übt bei veröffentlichten Werken mehr Gemeinheiten aus, als davon "
-"abzuhalten, sie anzugucken und/oder zu kopieren. Selbst wenn es einem "
-"erlaubt ist sie anzugucken, ist es auf vielerlei Art lästig. Cory Doctorows "
-"führt <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
-"\" hreflang=\"en\">DVDs beispielhaft</a> an."
+"<a href=\"https://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-hack/\"; title="
+"\"Hackers target Nest as a warning to Google about data-sharing, unter: bgr."
+"com 2014.\">Nest-Thermostate senden eine Menge Daten über den Nutzer</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
+"software."
msgstr ""
-"Wenn auf Personen angewendet, verurteilen wir den Propagandabegriff
âPiratâ, "
-"die Kopien teilen. Viele dieser DVDs werden kommerziell hergestellt und "
-"vertrieben; in Bezug auf diese Praxis könnte âPiratâ teilweise "
-"gerechtfertigt sein. Aber nicht, wenn sie Nutzer vor Belästigung schonen."
+"<b>Chrome</b> <a href=\"\" title=\"Oops! That page canât be found, unter: "
+"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/ 2013."
+"\">schnüffelt Browserverlauf, Zugehörigkeiten</a> und andere installierte "
+"Software aus."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal
+# | (in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\">
+# | the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and
+# | [-laptops</a>. (I suspect this means-] {+laptops</a> (presumably+}
+# | Windows [-laptops.)-] {+laptops).+} Here is <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+#| "(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-";
+#| "android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely "
+#| "activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I "
+#| "suspect this means Windows laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
+#| "org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>."
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
+"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die Hauptursache für diese Schikane und das grundlegende Unrecht des DRM bei
"
-"DVDs ist die Notwendigkeit, eine unfreie Software zum Abspielen der DVD zu "
-"verwenden. Zum Glück haben wir freie Software als Ersatz."
+"Spionageprogramme in Android-Telefonen (und Windows-Laptops?): Die "
+"amerikanische Tageszeitung <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">The Wall Street "
+"Journal</span> berichtet (in einem von uns durch eine Bezahlschranke "
+"blockierten Artikel), dass die <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-"
+"microphones-reports-wsj\" title=\"FBI can remotely activate Android and "
+"laptop microphones, reports WSJ, unter: theverge.com 2013.\">amerikanische "
+"Bundespolizei FBI aus der Ferne GPS und Mikrofon in Android-Telefonen und "
+"Laptops aktivieren kann</a> (vermutlich bedeutet dies Windows-Laptops). Hier "
+"gibt es <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\"; title=\" FBI "
+"Taps Hacker Tactics to Spy on Suspects , unter: cryptome.org 2013.\">weitere "
+"Informationen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some
+# | Motorola [-phones modify-] {+phones, made when this company was owned by
+# | Google, use a modified version of+} Android [-to-] {+that+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\";>
+# | send{+s+} personal data to Motorola</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+#| "Motorola phones modify Android to <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.";
+#| "net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> send personal data to "
+#| "Motorola</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\" title=\"Apple Downgrades Macbook Video with DRM, unter: EFF.org "
-"2008.\">DRM (Digitale Rechte-Minderung) unter Mac OS</a>. Dieser Artikel "
-"konzentriert sich auf die Tatsache, dass ein neues Macbook-Modell eine "
-"Anforderung für Monitore einführte, arglistige Hardware zu haben, aber "
-"Software mit DRM unter Mac OS bei der Aktivierung der Hardware involviert "
-"ist. Die Software für den Zugriff auf iTunes ebenfalls."
+"In einigen Android-Geräten ist bereits bei Verkauf Software zum Ausspähen "
+"vorhanden. In einigen Motorola-Telefonen wurde Android modifiziert, um <a "
+"href=\"//www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\" title="
+"\"Motorola Is Listening, unter: beneaththewaves.net 2013.\">persönliche "
+"Daten an Motorola</a> zu senden."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A Motorola phone <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\";>+}
+# | listens for voice all the time</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/";
+#| "motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/"
+#| "\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
+"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
+"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> ist ein DRM-System, das "
-"Video- und Audiodaten auf dem Weg vom Prozessor zum Monitor verschlüsselt. "
-"Hauptsächlich wird es in Hardware implementiert, aber die Systemsoftware "
-"beteiligt sich auch, was sie als Schadsoftware qualifiziert."
+"Ein Motorola-Telefon <a href=\"//www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-"
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\" title=\"Ryan "
+"Whitwam, Motorolaâs new X8 ARM chip: Underpinning the always-on future of "
+"Android, unter: ITProPortal.com \">lauscht die ganze Zeit der Stimme</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\";>+}
+# | the personal details of users that install the app</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.";
+#| "ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-"
+#| "concerns-331116\"> the personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Neben der Kontrolle der Nutzer verweigert HDCP auch deren Rechte zur fairen "
-"Nutzung und verursacht dadurch zahlreiche praktische Probleme."
+"<b>Google Play</b> sendet App-Entwicklern vorsätzlich <a href=\"//gadgets."
+"ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\" "
+"title=\"Google Play Store policy raises privacy concerns, unter: gadgets."
+"ndtv.com 2013.\">persönliche Details von Nutzern, die die App installieren</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
-"im Flash Player</a>."
+"Nutzer lediglich nach der âZustimmungâ zu fragen, ist nicht genug, um "
+"Aktionen wie diese zu legitimieren. An diesem Punkt haben die meisten Nutzer "
+"aufgehört, die âLiefer- und Zahlungsbedingungenâ zu lesen, die
klarstellen, "
+"was sie da âzustimmenâ. Google sollte gesammelte Informationen offen und "
+"ehrlich angeben, anstatt sie in einer vage formulierten EULA zu verstecken."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
msgstr ""
-"iTunes-<ins>Mediendateien</ins> kommen mit DRM, wodurch Apple <a href="
-"\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>diktieriert wo(mit) man seine "
-"gekauften Mediendateien abspielt</a>."
+"Allerdings müssen ‑ um die Privatsphäre der Menschen "
+"wirklich zu schützen ‑ Google und andere Unternehmen schon "
+"vorher daran gehindert werden, diese persönliche Information überhaupt erst
"
+"zu bekommen!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google
+# | Analytics service, which <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\">
+# | tells Google the IP address and the page that was [-visited.</a>-]
+# | {+visited</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+#| "Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+#| "article/434164/"
+#| "google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
+#| "tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele Internetpräsenzen melden all ihre Besucher mithilfe des <b>Google "
+"Analytics</b>-Dienstes an Google, welcher <a href=\"//www.pcworld.idg.com.au/"
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\" title="
+"\"Google Analytics breaks Norwegian privacy laws, local agency said, unter: "
+"pcworld.idg.com.au 2012.\">IP-Addresse und besuchte Internetseite mitteilt</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>+}
+# | sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.";
+#| "com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</"
+#| "a>, one key at a time."
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Google Chrome</b> enthält âTasten-Protokolliererâ, der <a
href=\"//www."
+"favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\" title=\"Google Chrome â "
+"Spyware? Confirmed?, unter: FavBrowser.com 2008.\">Google jede eingegebene "
+"URL übermittelt</a>, Taste für Taste."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Obsolescence+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen"
+# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Obsolescence+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
-# 'tyrant' als 'tyrannical' übersetzt -> liest sich flüssiger
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | A <em>tyrant</em> [-device-] is [-one-] {+a malicious device+} that
-# | refuses to allow users to install a different operating system or a
-# | modified operating system. These devices have measures to block execution
-# | of anything other than the “approved” system versions. We
-# | also refer to this practice as <em>tivoization</em>.
+# | [-Here are some examples-]{+Programmed obsolescence is one+} of
+# | [-demonstrated-] {+the+} malicious functionalities [-in Microsoft's-]
+# | {+that may be designed into+} proprietary software.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
-#| "different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
-#| "have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-#| "approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-#| "<em>tivoization</em>."
+#| "Here are some examples of demonstrated malicious functionalities in "
+#| "Microsoft's proprietary software."
msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
+"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
+"designed into proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-"Ein <em>tyrannisches</em> Gerät ist ein Gerät, dass Nutzern die
Installation "
-"eines anderen Betriebssystems oder eines modifizierten Betriebssystems "
-"verweigert. Diese Geräte verfügen über MaÃnahmen, um die Ausführung von "
-"irgendetwas anderem auÃer der âgenehmigtenâ Systemversionen zu
blockieren. "
-"Diese Praxis wird auch als <em>Tivoisierung</em> bezeichnet."
+"Hier einige Beispiele von nachgewiesenen schädlichen Funktionen in "
+"Microsofts proprietärer Software."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple arbitrarily <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\">blocks
-# | users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
+"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
+"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
+"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Here are examples of proprietary [-software-] {+programs+} that [-has
+# | documented back doors.-] {+make hardware devices prematurely obsolete.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+#| "Here are examples of proprietary software that has documented back doors."
msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
+"prematurely obsolete."
msgstr ""
-"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
-"\" title=\"Apple closes iOS 8.1 signing window, eliminating chance to "
-"downgrade, unter: 9to5mac.com 2014.\">vereitelt willkürlich alte iOS-"
-"Versionen zu installieren</a>."
+"Nachfolgend finden Sie Beispiele proprietärer Software, die dokumentierte "
+"Hintertüren haben."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a href=\"http{+s+}://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\">
-# | Intel processors will have tyrant software built in</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\"; title="
-"\"Intel Processors to Become OS Locked, unter: soylentnews.org 2016."
-"\">Tyrannische Software in Intel-Prozessoren eingebaut</a><a href=\"#tn01\" "
-"id=\"tn01-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>."
+"Apple stellt keine <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\" title=\"iOS 11 will "
+"render older iPhones, iPads and apps obsolete, unter: theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2017/jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete 2017."
+"\">Programmfehlerkorrekturen für ältere iDinger-Modelle</a> mehr bereit."
+# (people) -> affected people
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | {+Motorola, then owned by Google, made+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\";>
-# | [-Some-] Android phones [-made by Google-] {+that+} are tyrants</a>
-# | (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). [-Fortunately,
-# | most Android devices are not tyrants.-]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
-#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones made by Google are tyrants</a> "
-#| "(though someone found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most "
-#| "Android devices are not tyrants."
msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130512155205/http://blog.";
-"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\" title="
-"\"Unlocking the Motorola Bootloader, unter: blog.azimuthsecurity.com 2013 "
-"(Internet Archive).\">Einige von Google hergestellte Android-Mobilgeräte "
-"sind Tyrannen</a> (obwohl jemand ein Weg fand die Restriktion zu <i>"
-"âcrackenâ</i>). Glücklicherweise sind die meisten Android-Geräte keine "
-"Tyrannen."
+"Unterdessen hält Apple betroffene Personen davon ab, Probleme selbst zu "
+"beheben; das ist die Natur proprietärer Software."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>-]Samsung
-# | “Smart” TVs have {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>+}
-# | turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM.
-# | What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL
-# | version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>,
-# | together with a weak interpretation of GPL version 2.
+# | The <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\">
+# | “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept
+# | third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is
+# | being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't
+# | be available and the printers may become unusable.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
-#| "SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Samsung “"
-#| "Smart” TVs have turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> "
-#| "so as to impose DRM. What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is "
-#| "released under GNU GPL version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html"
-#| "\">not version 3</a>, together with a weak interpretation of GPL version "
-#| "2."
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. "
+#| "Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161104165038/http://wiki.samygo.tv/";
-"index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\" title="
-"\"What are Restricted Firmwares?, in: SamyGO for DUMMIES, unter: wiki.SamyGO."
-"tv 2012 (Internet Archive).\">Samsung âSmartâ-Fernseher haben
<b>Linux</b> "
-"als Basis für ein Tyrannen-System verwandelt</a> um DRM durchzusetzen. Was "
-"dies Samsung ermöglichte, ist, dass Linux unter <b>GNU GPL</b> in der "
-"Version 2 ‑ <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3\">nicht "
-"Version 3</a> ‑ zusammen mit einer schwachen Interpretation "
-"von Version 2 freigegeben ist."
+"Der <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160116115255/http://";
+"michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\" title=\"Free the Cube, "
+"unter: michaelweinberg.org 2016 (Internet Archive).\">âCubeâ 3D-Drucker "
+"wurde mit DRM entworfen</a>: es werden keine Druckmaterialien von "
+"Drittanbietern akzeptiert. Es ist das Keurig (ein US-amerikanischer "
+"Kaffeekonzern, A. d. Ã.) unter den Druckern. Nun wird die Produktion "
+"eingestellt, sodass autorisierte Materialien letztlich nicht mehr verfügbar "
+"und der Drucker unbrauchbar werden könnte."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some LG TVs <a
-# | [-href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>are-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>
-# | are+} tyrants</a>.
+# | With a <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects\">
+# | printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not
+# | even be a remote possibility.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
-#| "\">are tyrants</a>."
+#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
+#| "not even be a remote possibility."
msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
-"Einige <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"; title="
-"\"Achievements: Tested Matrix, unter: OpenLGTV.org 2012.\">LG-Fernsehgeräte "
-"sind Tyrannen</a>."
+"Mit einem <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-";
+"objects\">Drucker, der Respects Your Freedom zertifiziert</a> ist , wäre "
+"dieses Problem nicht einmal eine entfernte Möglichkeit."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the
-# | iThings, but installing it requires <a
-# | [-href=\"http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>+}
-# | finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install
-# | a different system.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-#| "iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"http://www.idroidproject.";
-#| "org/wiki/Status\"> finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it "
-#| "possible to install a different system."
-msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Apple iDinger sind Tyrannen. Es gibt eine Portierung von Android auf die "
-"iDinger, aber deren Installation macht das <a href=\"http://www.";
-"idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\">Auffinden eines Programmfehlers oder die "
-"<em>systematische Ausnutzung einer Schwachstelle</em> â<span
xml:lang=\"en\" "
-"lang=\"en\">Exploitâ</span></a> erforderlich, um es überhaupt möglich zu "
-"machen, ein anderes System installieren zu können."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Googles Software ist Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Googles Software ist Schadsoftware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Zensur</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Chrome OS verfügt über eine universelle Hintertür. Zumindest sagt Google, "
-"dass es so ist: in <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/";
-"termsofservice.html\">Abschnitt 4 der EULA</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | In Android, <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>+}
-# | Google has a back door to remotely delete [-apps.</a>-] {+apps</a>.+} (It
-# | [-is-] {+was+} in a program called [-GTalkService).-] {+GTalkService,
-# | which seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
-#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
-#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
-#| "GTalkService)."
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Google hat in <a href=\"//www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/"
-"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\" title=\"Google throws "
-"'kill switch' on Android phones, unter: computerworld.com 2011.\">Android "
-"eine Hintertür, um Applikationen aus der Ferne zu löschen</a> (sie befindet
"
-"sich in einem Programm namens <em>GTalkService</em> <ins>[das über den "
-"Dienst <em>Google Play</em> aufgerufen wird, A. d. Ã.]</ins>).<!--a href="
-"\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a -->"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google can also <a
-# |
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\";>
-# | forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through [-GTalkService (which
-# | seems, since that article, to have been merged into Google Play).-]
-# | {+GTalkService.+} This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but
-# | permits various dirty tricks.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
-#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
-#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
-#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
-#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-"Ebenso kann Google über den GTalkService-Dienst (der seit erscheinen dieses "
-"Artikels mit dem Google Play-Dienst zusammengeführt worden zu sein scheint) "
-"<a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-";
-"on-google-android/\">Apps zwangsweise und per Fernzugriff installieren</a>. "
-"Dies ist nicht nur gleichbedeutend mit einer universellen Hintertür, sondern
"
-"erlaubt weitere verschiedene schmutzige Tricks. <!--a href=\"#tn05\" id="
-"\"tn05-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[5]</a><a href=\"#tn06\" id=\"tn06-ref\" "
-"class=\"transnote\">[6]</a -->"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-"Obwohl Googles <em>Ausübung</em> dieser Macht bislang nicht in böser
Absicht "
-"geschah, ist der Punkt der, dass niemand solche Macht haben sollte, die auch "
-"böswillig verwendet werden könnte. Möglicherweise möchte man auch einen "
-"Sicherheitsdienst entscheiden lassen Programme per Fernzugriff zu "
-"<em>deaktivieren</em>, die, nach dessen Auffassung, als schädlich betrachtet
"
-"werden. Aber es gibt keine Entschuldigung dafür, dem Dienst die "
-"<em>Löschung</em> der Programme zu erlauben, und man sollte das Recht haben "
-"zu entscheiden, wem (wenn überhaupt) man auf diese Art und Weise vertraut."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Censorship
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "Zensur"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>+}
-# | The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and
-# | BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this
-# | does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all
-# | portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\";>+}
-# | lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-";
-#| "can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\"> The NSA can tap data in "
-#| "smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and BlackBerry</a>. While "
-#| "there is not much detail here, it seems that this does not operate via "
-#| "the universal back door that we know nearly all portable phones have. It "
-#| "may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "osnews.com/story/27416/"
-#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs "
-#| "in the phones' radio software</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-"
-"on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\">Der US-Geheimdienst NSA kann sich Zugang "
-"zu iPhone- und BlackBerry-Geräten sowie zu Geräten mit Android-"
-"Betriebssystem verschaffen</a>. Es gibt zwar kaum Details, es scheint aber, "
-"dass dies nicht über die universelle Hintertür funktioniert, von der wir "
-"wissen, dass sie nahezu alle tragbaren Telefone haben. Dies kann "
-"verschiedene ausnutzbare Programmfehler einschlieÃen. Es gibt viele <a href="
-"\"//www.osnews.com/story/27416/"
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">Programmfehler in "
-"der Mobilfunksoftware von Mobiltelefonen</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not
-# | involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But
-# | they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that
-# | harm [-to-] the users of specific Google software.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
-#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that "
-#| "harm to the users of specific Google software."
-msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Verfehlungen in diesem Abschnitt sind genauer gesagt keine "
-"Schadprogramme, da sie nicht das Programm, ausgeführt auf eine Weise die den
"
-"Nutzer schädigt, an sich betreffen. Dennoch sind sie Schadprogrammen sehr "
-"ähnlich, da sie technische Handlungen von Google darstellen, die den Nutzern
"
-"bestimmter Google-Software schaden zufügen."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google has long had <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a
-# | back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is
-# | encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the
-# | default).
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-#| "nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted"
-#| "\">a back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk "
-#| "is encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite "
-#| "the default)."
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
-msgstr ""
-"Google hat eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/"
-"google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\" title="
-"\"Samuel Gibbs, Google can unlock some Android devices remotely, district "
-"attorney says, unter: theguardian.com 2015.\">Hintertür eingebaut, um ein "
-"Android-Gerät aus der Ferne zurückzusetzen</a>, sofern die Daten auf dem "
-"Gerät nicht vollverschlüsselt sind (geplant seit Android 5.0 Lollipop, aber
"
-"noch nicht ganz der Standard)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Android tracks location for Google <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off/\";>+}
-# | even when “location services” are turned off, even when the
-# | phone has no SIM card</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-"
-#| "location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when "
-#| "“location services” are turned off, even when the phone has "
-#| "no SIM card</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Android verfolgt den Standort für Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
-"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\" title=\"Investigation "
-"Finds Google Collected Location Data Even With Location Services Turned Off, "
-"unter: https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-";
-"finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off."
-"shtml Techdirt 2017.\">auch dann, wenn âStandortdiensteâ deaktiviert
sind, "
-"selbst wenn das Telefon keine SIM-Karte hat</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google's new voice messaging app <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs
-# | all conversations</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
-#| "com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-#| "conversations</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Googles neue Messaging-App <b>Allo</b> <a href=\"//www.theverge."
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\" title=\", unter: "
-"theverge.com 2016.\">protokolliert sämtliche Kommunikation</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<b>Google Play</b> (eine Android-Komponente) <a href=\"https://www.";
-"extremetech.com/mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-"
-"the-tip-of-a-very-large-iceberg\" title=\"Yes, Google Play is tracking you
â "
-"and thatâs just the tip of a very large iceberg, unter: extremetech.com
2016."
-"\">verfolgt sämtliche Bewegungen der Nutzer</a> ‑ ohne "
-"Erlaubnis einzuholen!"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
-msgstr ""
-"Selbst wenn <b>Google Maps</b> und <i>Standortverfolgung</i> deaktiviert "
-"sind, muss <b>Google Play</b> selbst deaktiviert werden, um auch das "
-"Verfolgen vollständig zu beenden. Dies ist ein weiteres Beispiel für
unfreie "
-"Software, die vorgibt Anweisungen des Nutzers zu beachten, obwohl sie "
-"tatsächlich etwas anderes tut. So etwas wäre mit freier Software fast "
-"undenkbar."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
-msgstr ""
-"<b>Google Chrome</b> macht es einer Erweiterung leicht, den gesamten <a href="
-"\"https://labs.detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-";
-"extensions/\">Browserverlauf total auszuschnüffeln</a>, und viele tun dies "
-"auch."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google Chrome includes a module that <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\";>+}
-# | activates microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-#| "privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
-#| "room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
-#| "microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
-"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<b>Chrome</b>-Modul <a href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/";
-"blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-"
-"privacy-defense-in-depth/\">aktiviert Mikrofon und übermittelt Hörbares</a>
"
-"an seine Server."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Nest thermometers send <a
-# | [-href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-hack\";>a-]
-# | {+href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-jailbreak-hack/\";>a+} lot of
-# | data about the user</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
-#| "jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-hack/\"; title="
-"\"Hackers target Nest as a warning to Google about data-sharing, unter: bgr."
-"com 2014.\">Nest-Thermostate senden eine Menge Daten über den Nutzer</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
-"spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed "
-"software."
-msgstr ""
-"<b>Chrome</b> <a href=\"\" title=\"Oops! That page canât be found, unter: "
-"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/ 2013."
-"\">schnüffelt Browserverlauf, Zugehörigkeiten</a> und andere installierte "
-"Software aus."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal
-# | (in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\">
-# | the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and
-# | [-laptops</a>. (I suspect this means-] {+laptops</a> (presumably+}
-# | Windows [-laptops.)-] {+laptops).+} Here is <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-#| "(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-";
-#| "android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely "
-#| "activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I "
-#| "suspect this means Windows laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
-#| "org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
-"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
-"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
-"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Spionageprogramme in Android-Telefonen (und Windows-Laptops?): Die "
-"amerikanische Tageszeitung <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">The Wall Street "
-"Journal</span> berichtet (in einem von uns durch eine Bezahlschranke "
-"blockierten Artikel), dass die <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
-"com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-"
-"microphones-reports-wsj\" title=\"FBI can remotely activate Android and "
-"laptop microphones, reports WSJ, unter: theverge.com 2013.\">amerikanische "
-"Bundespolizei FBI aus der Ferne GPS und Mikrofon in Android-Telefonen und "
-"Laptops aktivieren kann</a> (vermutlich bedeutet dies Windows-Laptops). Hier "
-"gibt es <a href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\"; title=\" FBI "
-"Taps Hacker Tactics to Spy on Suspects , unter: cryptome.org 2013.\">weitere "
-"Informationen</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some
-# | Motorola [-phones modify-] {+phones, made when this company was owned by
-# | Google, use a modified version of+} Android [-to-] {+that+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\";>
-# | send{+s+} personal data to Motorola</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-#| "Motorola phones modify Android to <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.";
-#| "net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> send personal data to "
-#| "Motorola</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
-"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
-"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"In einigen Android-Geräten ist bereits bei Verkauf Software zum Ausspähen "
-"vorhanden. In einigen Motorola-Telefonen wurde Android modifiziert, um <a "
-"href=\"//www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\" title="
-"\"Motorola Is Listening, unter: beneaththewaves.net 2013.\">persönliche "
-"Daten an Motorola</a> zu senden."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A Motorola phone <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\";>+}
-# | listens for voice all the time</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/";
-#| "motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/"
-#| "\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
-msgid ""
-"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
-"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
-"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ein Motorola-Telefon <a href=\"//www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-"
-"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\" title=\"Ryan "
-"Whitwam, Motorolaâs new X8 ARM chip: Underpinning the always-on future of "
-"Android, unter: ITProPortal.com \">lauscht die ganze Zeit der Stimme</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\";>+}
-# | the personal details of users that install the app</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.";
-#| "ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-"
-#| "concerns-331116\"> the personal details of users that install the app</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
-"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
-"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<b>Google Play</b> sendet App-Entwicklern vorsätzlich <a href=\"//gadgets."
-"ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\" "
-"title=\"Google Play Store policy raises privacy concerns, unter: gadgets."
-"ndtv.com 2013.\">persönliche Details von Nutzern, die die App installieren</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
-"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
-"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
-"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
-"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
-"worded EULA."
-msgstr ""
-"Nutzer lediglich nach der âZustimmungâ zu fragen, ist nicht genug, um "
-"Aktionen wie diese zu legitimieren. An diesem Punkt haben die meisten Nutzer "
-"aufgehört, die âLiefer- und Zahlungsbedingungenâ zu lesen, die
klarstellen, "
-"was sie da âzustimmenâ. Google sollte gesammelte Informationen offen und "
-"ehrlich angeben, anstatt sie in einer vage formulierten EULA zu verstecken."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
-"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
-msgstr ""
-"Allerdings müssen ‑ um die Privatsphäre der Menschen "
-"wirklich zu schützen ‑ Google und andere Unternehmen schon "
-"vorher daran gehindert werden, diese persönliche Information überhaupt erst
"
-"zu bekommen!"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google
-# | Analytics service, which <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\">
-# | tells Google the IP address and the page that was [-visited.</a>-]
-# | {+visited</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-#| "Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
-#| "article/434164/"
-#| "google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
-#| "tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited.</a>"
-msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
-"article/434164/"
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
-"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Viele Internetpräsenzen melden all ihre Besucher mithilfe des <b>Google "
-"Analytics</b>-Dienstes an Google, welcher <a href=\"//www.pcworld.idg.com.au/"
-"article/434164/"
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\" title="
-"\"Google Analytics breaks Norwegian privacy laws, local agency said, unter: "
-"pcworld.idg.com.au 2012.\">IP-Addresse und besuchte Internetseite mitteilt</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a
-# | [-href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>+}
-# | sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.";
-#| "com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</"
-#| "a>, one key at a time."
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
-"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
-msgstr ""
-"<b>Google Chrome</b> enthält âTasten-Protokolliererâ, der <a
href=\"//www."
-"favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\" title=\"Google Chrome â "
-"Spyware? Confirmed?, unter: FavBrowser.com 2008.\">Google jede eingegebene "
-"URL übermittelt</a>, Taste für Taste."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Obsolescence+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Obsolescence+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
-msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-Here are some examples-]{+Programmed obsolescence is one+} of
-# | [-demonstrated-] {+the+} malicious functionalities [-in Microsoft's-]
-# | {+that may be designed into+} proprietary software.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Here are some examples of demonstrated malicious functionalities in "
-#| "Microsoft's proprietary software."
-msgid ""
-"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
-"designed into proprietary software."
-msgstr ""
-"Hier einige Beispiele von nachgewiesenen schädlichen Funktionen in "
-"Microsofts proprietärer Software."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
-"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
-"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
-"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Here are examples of proprietary [-software-] {+programs+} that [-has
-# | documented back doors.-] {+make hardware devices prematurely obsolete.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Here are examples of proprietary software that has documented back doors."
-msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
-"prematurely obsolete."
-msgstr ""
-"Nachfolgend finden Sie Beispiele proprietärer Software, die dokumentierte "
-"Hintertüren haben."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple stellt keine <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
-"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\" title=\"iOS 11 will "
-"render older iPhones, iPads and apps obsolete, unter: theguardian.com/"
-"technology/2017/jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete 2017."
-"\">Programmfehlerkorrekturen für ältere iDinger-Modelle</a> mehr bereit."
-
-# (people) -> affected people
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-"Unterdessen hält Apple betroffene Personen davon ab, Probleme selbst zu "
-"beheben; das ist die Natur proprietärer Software."
+"Wie erbärmlich, dass der Autor dieses Artikels sagt, dass ânichts
falschâ "
+"mit dem Entwurf des Geräts sei, um in erster Linie Nutzer einzuschränken. "
+"Das ist wie ein <em>âtäusche-und-malträtiere-michâ</em>-Zeichen auf der
"
+"Brust. Wir sollten es besser wissen: wir sollten alle Unternehmen "
+"verurteilen, die einen wie er ausnutzen. Tatsächlich ist es die Akzeptanz "
+"ihrer ungerechten Praxis, die einen lehrt FuÃabtreter zu sein."
#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
@@ -9193,6 +8755,52 @@
"funktionieren."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>+}
+# | brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>.
+# | “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+#| "motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-"
+#| "unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “"
+#| "unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” "
+#| "essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Das iPhone 7 enthält DRM, speziell für den Fall entwickelt es <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-";
+"unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\" hreflang=\"en\">zu schrotten, wenn eine "
+"âunautorisierteâ Reparaturwerkstatt es repariert</a>. âUnautorisiertâ
"
+"bedeutet im Grunde genommen jeder auÃer Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-The-]{+<small>(The+} article uses the term “lock” to
+# | describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
+# | [-href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\">+} digital
+# | [-handcuffs</a>.-] {+handcuffs</a>.)</small>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+#| "prefer to use the term <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-";
+#| "avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"Der Artikel verwendet zum Beschreiben von DRM den Begriff <em><span xml:lang="
+"\"en\" lang=\"en\">Lock</span></em> (âSperreâ), allerdings wird empfohlen
"
+"<em><a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid#DigitalLocks\">Digitale "
+"Handschellen</a></em> zu bevorzugen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a
# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-negative-review.shtml\";>sabotaged-]
# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/12/22/software-company-shows-how-not-to-handle-negative-review/\";>sabotaged+}
@@ -9225,6 +8833,20 @@
"Kraft <em>haben</em>. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Firmware-Herabstufung von HP <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\" title=\"Alex Hern, HP 'timebomb' prevents inkjet printers from "
+"using unofficial cartridges, unter: theguardian.com 2016\">legt einigen "
+"Druckern DRM auf, die nun die Funktion mit Drittanbieter-Tintenpatronen "
+"verweigern.</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | Apple <a
# |
[-href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\";>stops-]
# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\";>
@@ -9289,6 +8911,42 @@
"jedoch nicht, dass dies falsch war."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to
+# | interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\";>+}
+# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://";
+#| "www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-"
+#| "locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
+#| "later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"âSmarteâ Philips LED-Glühbirnen wurden ursprünglich für die
Interaktion mit "
+"âsmartenâ Glühbirnen anderer Hersteller konzipiert, jedoch später die
<a "
+"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
+"philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\" "
+"title=\"Tim Cushing, Light Bulb DRM: Philips Locks Purchasers Out Of Third-"
+"Party Bulbs With Firmware Update, Techdirt 2015.\">Firmware aktualisiert, um "
+"diese Interoperabilität wieder zu unterbinden</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ist ein Produkt âsmartâ und wurde nicht von einem selbst konstruieren, "
+"scheint es geschickt dem Hersteller zu dienen ‑ gegen einen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | Apple forced millions of iThings to [-download-] {+<a
# | href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart=0\";>download+}
# | a system upgrade [-<a
@@ -9930,6 +9588,15 @@
"sollte es besser grundsätzlich deaktiviert werden.</ins>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\" title=\"DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy, unter: EFF."
+"org 2013.\">DRM in Autos lässt Verbraucher verrückt werden</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the
# | car's location at any time. (See [-<a
# |
href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\";>-]
@@ -11168,6 +10835,45 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
+# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
+# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
+#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\" title=\"John Wenz, "
+"Switzerland Wants a Single, Universal Phone Charger by 2017, Vice Media 2016."
+"\">Apple nutzt DRM, um das Aufladen eines iDings mit einem universellen USB-"
+"Kabel zu verhindern</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\" title=\"Apple Downgrades Macbook Video with DRM, unter: EFF.org "
+"2008.\">DRM (Digitale Rechte-Minderung) unter Mac OS</a>. Dieser Artikel "
+"konzentriert sich auf die Tatsache, dass ein neues Macbook-Modell eine "
+"Anforderung für Monitore einführte, arglistige Hardware zu haben, aber "
+"Software mit DRM unter Mac OS bei der Aktivierung der Hardware involviert "
+"ist. Die Software für den Zugriff auf iTunes ebenfalls."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | <a [-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>-]
# | {+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>+} DRM
# | that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said
@@ -11188,6 +10894,16 @@
"konzentriert sich auf Windows und besagt, dass Mac OS anschlieÃend dasselbe "
"tun würde)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"iTunes-<ins>Mediendateien</ins> kommen mit DRM, wodurch Apple <a href="
+"\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>diktieriert wo(mit) man seine "
+"gekauften Mediendateien abspielt</a>."
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
# | [-Apple-]Incompatibility
#, fuzzy
@@ -11311,6 +11027,32 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
+# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
+# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
+#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
+#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
+#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"Der <em>Digital Millennium Copyright Act</em> (DMCA) und die EU-"
+"Urheberrechtsrichtlinie (Richtlinie 2001/29/EG) machen es <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\" title=\"Researchers "
+"craft Android app that reveals menagerie of hidden spyware; legally barred "
+"from doing the same with iOS, unter: https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-";
+"la-cant-hear-you.html, Boing Boing 2017.\">illegal zu untersuchen wie iOS- "
+"Apps Benutzer ausspionieren</a>, da dies die Umgehung der iOS-DRM erfordern "
+"würde."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
@@ -11882,310 +11624,580 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Storyful, ein irischer Redaktionsdienstleister aus Dublin, welcher Beiträge,
"
+"Fotos und Videos aus sozialen Medien filtert, analysiert und verifiziert, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-";
+"uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\" hreflang=\"en\">spioniert "
+"Reporter aus</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige JavaScript-Schadprogramme <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\" title=\"Ad targeters are pulling data from your browserâs password "
+"manager, unter: https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-";
+"password-manager-adthink-princeton-research The Verge 2017.\">greifen "
+"Benutzernamen von browserbasierten Passwort-Managern ab</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige Präsenzen senden JavaScript-Code um alle Benutzereingaben zu sammeln.
"
+"<a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-";
+"exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\" title=\"No "
+"boundaries: Exfiltration of personal data by session-replay scripts, unter: "
+"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/ 2017.\">die dann zum Reproduzieren "
+"der gesamten Sitzung verwendet werden können</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious Java[-s-]{+S+}cript code.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious Javascript code."
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr "Mit LibreJS wird dieser schädliche JavaScript-Code blockiert."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | When a page uses Disqus for comments, [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\";>the-]
+# | {+the+} proprietary Disqus software [-loads-] {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\";>loads+}
+# | a Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to
+# | the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When a page uses Disqus for comments, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.";
+#| "com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-"
+#| "sends-the-url-to-facebook\">the proprietary Disqus software loads a "
+#| "Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to "
+#| "the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Verwendet eine Internetseite als Kommentarsystem das proprietäre <b>Disqus</"
+"b>-Plug-in, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-";
+"uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\" title="
+"\"Visiting a site that uses Disqus comments when not logged in sends the URL "
+"to Facebook, unter: blog.dantup.com 2017.\">wird ein Facebook-Softwarepaket "
+"in den Browser jedes anonymen Besuchers zur entsprechenden Seite geladen und "
+"macht die URL der Seite für Facebook verfügbar</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+"Online-Verkäufe, mit dem Ziel der Verfolgung und Ãberwachung von Kunden, <a
"
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-";
+"why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\" title=\"Cookie "
+"monsters: why your browsing history could mean rip-off prices, unter: "
+"TheGuardian.com 2016.\">ermöglichen es Unternehmen, verschiedene Menschen "
+"unterschiedliche Preise anzuzeigen</a>. Der gröÃte Teil der Verfolgung "
+"erfolgt via Server-Interaktion, aber proprietäre Software trägt dazu bei."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\";>+}
+# | research paper</a> that investigated the privacy and security of 283
+# | Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite of the promises for
+# | privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority of VPN
+# | apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor security
+# | guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+#| "sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+#| "privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in "
+#| "spite of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the "
+#| "majority of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to "
+#| "poor security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps."
+#| "”"
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Eine <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\">Studie</a>, in der Privatsphäre und "
+"Sicherheit von 283 Android-VPN-Apps untersucht wurden, kam zu dem Schluss, "
+"dass trotz der von den meisten VPN-Apps gegebenen Versprechen für "
+"Privatsphäre, Sicherheit und Anonymität <cite title=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/01/majority-of-android-vpns-cant-be-trusted-to-make-users-"
+"more-secure/\">âMillionen Nutzer unbewusst schlechten Sicherheitsgarantien "
+"und missbräuchlichen Praktiken, die von VPN-Apps verursacht werden, "
+"unterliegen könnten.â</cite>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-Following is a non-exhaustive list-]{+Here are two examples, taken from
+# | the research paper,+} of [-some-] proprietary VPN apps [-from the research
+# | paper-] that [-tracks-] {+use JavaScript to track+} users and
+# | infringe[-s-] their privacy:
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of some proprietary VPN apps from the "
+#| "research paper that tracks users and infringes their privacy:"
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"Nachfolgend eine unvollständige Ãbersicht einiger proprietärer VPN-Apps
aus "
+"der Forschungsarbeit, die die Nutzer verfolgen und deren Privatsphäre "
+"verletzen:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "<b>Hotspot Shield VPN Service</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+# | Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The
+# | stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly [-5-]
+# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through
+# | valueclick.com (an advertising website).
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+#| "stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly 5 "
+#| "tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through "
+#| "valueclick.com (an advertising website)."
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+"Fügt JavaScript-Code in HTML-Dokumente ein, die an Besucher zurückgegeben "
+"werden. Das erklärte Ziel der JS-Injektion ist die Anzeige von Werbung. "
+"Nutzt etwa 5 Tracking-Bibliotheken. AuÃerdem leitet es das "
+"Besucherdatenaufkommen via Valueclick.com (Internetwerbung) um."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "<b>WiFi Protector VPN</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+# | Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly [-5-]
+# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that
+# | the non-premium version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking
+# | {+the user+} and [-display-] {+displaying+} ads.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly 5 tracking "
+#| "libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+#| "version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking and display ads."
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Fügt JavaScript-Code in HTML-Dokumente ein und nutzt ebenso etwa 5 Tracking-"
+"Bibliotheken. Entwickler haben bestätigt, dass die Nicht-Premium-Version der
"
+"App JavaScript-Injektion für Tracking und Anzeigen von Werbung darstellt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\">
+# | sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+#| "com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-"
+#| "women-study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"E-Bücher können JavaScript-Funktionen enthalten, und <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-"
+"than-women-study-finds\" title=\"Men make up their minds about books faster "
+"than women, study finds, unter: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/";
+"mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds The "
+"Guardian 2017.\">so die Leserschaft bisweilen ausschnüffeln</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Flash and JavaScript are [-also-] used for <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>+}
+# | “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify users.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Flash and JavaScript are also used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+#| "fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+#| "users."
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
msgstr ""
+"Flash und JavaScript werden ebenso für <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\" title=\"Top sites (and maybe the NSA) track users with "
+"âdevice fingerprintingâ, unter: arstechnica.com
2013.\">âFingerabdruckâ-"
+"Geräte</a> zur Identifizierung von Nutzern verwendet."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
-"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
-"the reporters that use it</a>."
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Storyful, ein irischer Redaktionsdienstleister aus Dublin, welcher Beiträge,
"
-"Fotos und Videos aus sozialen Medien filtert, analysiert und verifiziert, <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-";
-"uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\" hreflang=\"en\">spioniert "
-"Reporter aus</a>."
+"Viele Internetpräsenzen verraten ihre Besucher an Werbenetzwerke, die diese "
+"verfolgen. Von den 1000 beliebtesten Internetpräsenzen <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/"
+"\" title=\"Web Privacy Census, unter: Berkley Law, law.berkeley.edu 2012."
+"\">haben 84 % ihre Besucher mit Cookies von Drittanbietern gefüttert "
+"(Stand: 2012-05-17), wodurch anderen Präsenzen erlaubt wird sie zu "
+"verfolgen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
msgstr ""
-"Einige JavaScript-Schadprogramme <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\" title=\"Ad targeters are pulling data from your browserâs password "
-"manager, unter: https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-";
-"password-manager-adthink-princeton-research The Verge 2017.\">greifen "
-"Benutzernamen von browserbasierten Passwort-Managern ab</a>."
+"Viele Internetpräsenzen versuchen Adressbücher der Nutzer (die in den "
+"Kontakten vorhandenen Telefonnummern und/oder E-Mail-Adressen anderer "
+"Personen) zu sammeln. Dies verletzt die Privatsphäre jener Personen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
msgstr ""
-"Einige Präsenzen senden JavaScript-Code um alle Benutzereingaben zu sammeln.
"
-"<a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-";
-"exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\" title=\"No "
-"boundaries: Exfiltration of personal data by session-replay scripts, unter: "
-"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/ 2017.\">die dann zum Reproduzieren "
-"der gesamten Sitzung verwendet werden können</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious Java[-s-]{+S+}cript code.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious Javascript code."
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
-msgstr "Mit LibreJS wird dieser schädliche JavaScript-Code blockiert."
+"Internetseiten, die <em>Gefällt mir</em>-Schaltflächen enthalten, <a
href=\"/"
+"https://www.smh.com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-";
+"tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\" title=\"Facebook's "
+"privacy lie: Aussie exposes 'tracking' as new patent uncovered, unter: smh."
+"com.au 2011-\">ermöglichen Facebook, Besucher jener Seiten zu verfolgen</"
+"a> ‑ sogar Nutzer, die keine Facebook-Konten haben."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | When a page uses Disqus for comments, [-<a
-# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\";>the-]
-# | {+the+} proprietary Disqus software [-loads-] {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\";>loads+}
-# | a Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to
-# | the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>.
+# | Flash Player's <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\";>+}
+# | cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "When a page uses Disqus for comments, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.";
-#| "com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-"
-#| "sends-the-url-to-facebook\">the proprietary Disqus software loads a "
-#| "Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to "
-#| "the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+#| "Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-";
+#| "cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites "
+#| "track visitors</a>."
msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Verwendet eine Internetseite als Kommentarsystem das proprietäre <b>Disqus</"
-"b>-Plug-in, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-";
-"uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\" title="
-"\"Visiting a site that uses Disqus comments when not logged in sends the URL "
-"to Facebook, unter: blog.dantup.com 2017.\">wird ein Facebook-Softwarepaket "
-"in den Browser jedes anonymen Besuchers zur entsprechenden Seite geladen und "
-"macht die URL der Seite für Facebook verfügbar</a>."
+"Flash Player-Funktion hilft <a href=\"//www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-"
+"cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\" title=\"Flash Cookies: The Silent "
+"Privacy Killer, unter: imasuper.com 2008.\">Besucher von Internetpräsenzen "
+"mittels Flash-Cookie zu verfolgen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM) - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Online-Verkäufe, mit dem Ziel der Verfolgung und Ãberwachung von Kunden, <a
"
-"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-";
-"why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\" title=\"Cookie "
-"monsters: why your browsing history could mean rip-off prices, unter: "
-"TheGuardian.com 2016.\">ermöglichen es Unternehmen, verschiedene Menschen "
-"unterschiedliche Preise anzuzeigen</a>. Der gröÃte Teil der Verfolgung "
-"erfolgt via Server-Interaktion, aber proprietäre Software trägt dazu bei."
+"Hier sind Beispiele proprietärer Programme und Systeme, die <em><span xml:"
+"lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Digital Restrictions Management</span></em> (DRM) in "
+"die Tat umsetzen: Funktionalitäten, bewusst entworfen um zu beschränken was
"
+"Nutzer tun können. Diese Funktionalitäten werden auch <em>digitale "
+"Handschellen</em> genannt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"DRM wird durch <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/";
+"feb/05/digital-rights-management\" hreflang=\"en\">Zensurgesetze</a>, die "
+"Software (und Hardware) verbieten, verstärkt, die die Handschellen
zerstören "
+"könnten. Anstelle dieser Gesetze sollte DRM besser selbst verboten werden. "
+"Bitte unterstützen Sie unsere Kampagne: <a href=\"https://DefectiveByDesign.";
+"org/\">DRM abschaffen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\";>+}
-# | research paper</a> that investigated the privacy and security of 283
-# | Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite of the promises for
-# | privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority of VPN
-# | apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor security
-# | guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”
+# | <a [-href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>+} The Amazon
+# | Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM
+# | as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
+# | to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital
+# | “rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote
+# | DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
-#| "sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-#| "privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in "
-#| "spite of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the "
-#| "majority of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to "
-#| "poor security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps."
-#| "”"
+#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
+#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
+#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Eine <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\">Studie</a>, in der Privatsphäre und "
-"Sicherheit von 283 Android-VPN-Apps untersucht wurden, kam zu dem Schluss, "
-"dass trotz der von den meisten VPN-Apps gegebenen Versprechen für "
-"Privatsphäre, Sicherheit und Anonymität <cite title=\"https://arstechnica.";
-"com/security/2017/01/majority-of-android-vpns-cant-be-trusted-to-make-users-"
-"more-secure/\">âMillionen Nutzer unbewusst schlechten Sicherheitsgarantien "
-"und missbräuchlichen Praktiken, die von VPN-Apps verursacht werden, "
-"unterliegen könnten.â</cite>"
+"<a href=\"//techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\" title=\"John "
+"Lister, What Is Kindle DRM?, unter: techin.oureverydaylife.com 2009."
+"\">Amazons Kindle enthält DRM</a>. Der erwähnte Artikel ist insofern "
+"fehlerhaft, da DRM nicht als ethische Frage behandelt wird. Was auch immer "
+"Amazon mit dessen Benutzern anstellen könnte, wird als selbstverständlich "
+"betrachtet ‑ als sei es legitim. Auf DRM wird sich als "
+"<em>Digitale âRechteâverwaltung</em> bezogen, was der gegenteilige
Begriff "
+"ist, verwendet, um DRM zu fördern. Dennoch dient er dem Sachverhalt als "
+"Referenz."
+# * There are, in the meantime, 10 Swindle products!
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Following is a non-exhaustive list-]{+Here are two examples, taken from
-# | the research paper,+} of [-some-] proprietary VPN apps [-from the research
-# | paper-] that [-tracks-] {+use JavaScript to track+} users and
-# | infringe[-s-] their privacy:
+# | We refer to [-this-] {+that+} product as the <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">{+ +}Amazon Swindle</a>
+# | because [-it has <a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital
+# | restrictions management (DRM)</a>-] {+of this+} and <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
+#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Wir beziehen uns auf dieses Produkt als <em><a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-"
+"it-the-swindle\">Amazon Swindle</a></em><a href=\"#tn1\" id=\"tn1-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[*]</a>, weil es über <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"drm\">Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)</a><a href=\"#tn01\" id=\"tn01-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[1]</a> und <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks\">andere "
+"schädliche Funktionen</a> verfügt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Netflix Android app <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">
+# | forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix
+# | uses to enforce the geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of some proprietary VPN apps from the "
-#| "research paper that tracks users and infringes their privacy:"
+#| "The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+#| "down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</"
+#| "a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the "
+#| "geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"Nachfolgend eine unvollständige Ãbersicht einiger proprietärer VPN-Apps
aus "
-"der Forschungsarbeit, die die Nutzer verfolgen und deren Privatsphäre "
-"verletzen:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
-msgstr "<b>Hotspot Shield VPN Service</b>"
+"Die Netflix-App <a href=\"//torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-"
+"proxy-pirates-150103/\">erzwingt die Verwendung von Google DNS</a> unter "
+"Android. Dies ist eine der Methoden, mit denen Netflix die von den "
+"Filmstudios vorgegebene Ortungsbeschränkungen durchsetzt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-# | Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The
-# | stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly [-5-]
-# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through
-# | valueclick.com (an advertising website).
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
+# | libraries, spy on the user <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for+}
+# | the sake of DRM.</a>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-#| "stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly 5 "
-#| "tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through "
-#| "valueclick.com (an advertising website)."
+#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Fügt JavaScript-Code in HTML-Dokumente ein, die an Besucher zurückgegeben "
-"werden. Das erklärte Ziel der JS-Injektion ist die Anzeige von Werbung. "
-"Nutzt etwa 5 Tracking-Bibliotheken. AuÃerdem leitet es das "
-"Besucherdatenaufkommen via Valueclick.com (Internetwerbung) um."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
-msgstr "<b>WiFi Protector VPN</b>"
+"<em>Adobe Digital Editions</em>, die von US-Biblioteken meist genutzte "
+"Software zum Betrachten von elektronischen Büchern, schnüffelt Nutzer <a "
+"href=\"//www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-"
+"again-3575860/\" title=\"Adobe Digital Editions 4 Spies on Users - Because "
+"of DRM, unter: computerworlduk.com 2014.\">DRM halber</a> aus."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-# | Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly [-5-]
-# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that
-# | the non-premium version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking
-# | {+the user+} and [-display-] {+displaying+} ads.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
+# | DVDs and Bluray disks have DRM</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly 5 tracking "
-#| "libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-#| "version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking and display ads."
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
+#| "have DRM</a>."
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Fügt JavaScript-Code in HTML-Dokumente ein und nutzt ebenso etwa 5 Tracking-"
-"Bibliotheken. Entwickler haben bestätigt, dass die Nicht-Premium-Version der
"
-"App JavaScript-Injektion für Tracking und Anzeigen von Werbung darstellt."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\" title=\"Whoâs driving the "
+"copyright laws? Consumers insist on the right to âback it upâ, unter: NCL
"
+"Technology Issues, nclnet.org 2013 (Internet Archive).\">DVDs und Blu-Rays "
+"weisen DRM auf</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\">
-# | sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>.
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-#| "com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-"
-#| "women-study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"E-Bücher können JavaScript-Funktionen enthalten, und <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-"
-"than-women-study-finds\" title=\"Men make up their minds about books faster "
-"than women, study finds, unter: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/";
-"mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds The "
-"Guardian 2017.\">so die Leserschaft bisweilen ausschnüffeln</a>."
+"Diese Seite verwendet Begriffe, die die Tatsachen zugunsten DRM verdrehen, "
+"darunter auch <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalRightsManagement\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\"
title=\"âDigitale "
+"âRechteâverwaltungâ\"><em>âDigital âRightsâ
Managementâ</em></a> und <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" "
+"title=\"âschützenâ\"><em>âProtectâ</em></a>, und stellt die
Behauptung auf, "
+"dass in erster Linie <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" title="
+"\"âKünstlerâ\"><em>âArtistsâ</em></span> (anstatt Unternehmen) für
die "
+"Umsetzung Digitaler Rechte-Minderung auf diesen Datenträgern verantwortlich "
+"sind. Dennoch ist es eine Referenz zum Sachverhalt."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Flash and JavaScript are [-also-] used for <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>+}
-# | “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify users.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Flash and JavaScript are also used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
-#| "fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
-#| "users."
msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"Flash und JavaScript werden ebenso für <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
-"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
-"fingerprinting/\" title=\"Top sites (and maybe the NSA) track users with "
-"âdevice fingerprintingâ, unter: arstechnica.com
2013.\">âFingerabdruckâ-"
-"Geräte</a> zur Identifizierung von Nutzern verwendet."
+"Jede Blu-ray (mit wenigen Ausnahmen) hat DRM ‑ also kein "
+"Blue-ray benutzen!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Viele Internetpräsenzen verraten ihre Besucher an Werbenetzwerke, die diese "
-"verfolgen. Von den 1000 beliebtesten Internetpräsenzen <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/"
-"\" title=\"Web Privacy Census, unter: Berkley Law, law.berkeley.edu 2012."
-"\">haben 84 % ihre Besucher mit Cookies von Drittanbietern gefüttert "
-"(Stand: 2012-05-17), wodurch anderen Präsenzen erlaubt wird sie zu "
-"verfolgen</a>."
+"DRM übt bei veröffentlichten Werken mehr Gemeinheiten aus, als davon "
+"abzuhalten, sie anzugucken und/oder zu kopieren. Selbst wenn es einem "
+"erlaubt ist sie anzugucken, ist es auf vielerlei Art lästig. Cory Doctorows "
+"führt <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
+"\" hreflang=\"en\">DVDs beispielhaft</a> an."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"Viele Internetpräsenzen versuchen Adressbücher der Nutzer (die in den "
-"Kontakten vorhandenen Telefonnummern und/oder E-Mail-Adressen anderer "
-"Personen) zu sammeln. Dies verletzt die Privatsphäre jener Personen."
+"Wenn auf Personen angewendet, verurteilen wir den Propagandabegriff
âPiratâ, "
+"die Kopien teilen. Viele dieser DVDs werden kommerziell hergestellt und "
+"vertrieben; in Bezug auf diese Praxis könnte âPiratâ teilweise "
+"gerechtfertigt sein. Aber nicht, wenn sie Nutzer vor Belästigung schonen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"Internetseiten, die <em>Gefällt mir</em>-Schaltflächen enthalten, <a
href=\"/"
-"https://www.smh.com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-";
-"tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\" title=\"Facebook's "
-"privacy lie: Aussie exposes 'tracking' as new patent uncovered, unter: smh."
-"com.au 2011-\">ermöglichen Facebook, Besucher jener Seiten zu verfolgen</"
-"a> ‑ sogar Nutzer, die keine Facebook-Konten haben."
+"Die Hauptursache für diese Schikane und das grundlegende Unrecht des DRM bei
"
+"DVDs ist die Notwendigkeit, eine unfreie Software zum Abspielen der DVD zu "
+"verwenden. Zum Glück haben wir freie Software als Ersatz."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Flash Player's <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\";>+}
-# | cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-";
-#| "cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites "
-#| "track visitors</a>."
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-"Flash Player-Funktion hilft <a href=\"//www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-"
-"cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\" title=\"Flash Cookies: The Silent "
-"Privacy Killer, unter: imasuper.com 2008.\">Besucher von Internetpräsenzen "
-"mittels Flash-Cookie zu verfolgen</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> ist ein DRM-System, das "
+"Video- und Audiodaten auf dem Weg vom Prozessor zum Monitor verschlüsselt. "
+"Hauptsächlich wird es in Hardware implementiert, aber die Systemsoftware "
+"beteiligt sich auch, was sie als Schadsoftware qualifiziert."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Neben der Kontrolle der Nutzer verweigert HDCP auch deren Rechte zur fairen "
+"Nutzung und verursacht dadurch zahlreiche praktische Probleme."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
+"im Flash Player</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
Index: es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.645
retrieving revision 1.646
diff -u -b -r1.645 -r1.646
--- es.po 27 Nov 2022 10:59:49 -0000 1.645
+++ es.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:40 -0000 1.646
@@ -257,6 +257,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -7904,55 +7916,165 @@
"software libre!"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Tiranos en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr ""
-"Gestión digital de restricciones (<abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions "
-"Management\">DRM</abbr>) en el software privativo"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranos en el software privativo"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"En esta página se muestran ejemplos de sistemas y programas privativos que "
-"aplican la <em>gestión digital de restricciones</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
-"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>): funcionalidades deliberadamente "
-"diseñadas para restringir lo que los usuarios pueden hacer. Estas "
-"funcionalidades también se conocen como <em>esposas digitales</em>."
+"Un dispositivo <em>tirano</em> es un dispositivo malicioso que no permite a "
+"los usuarios instalar un sistema operativo diferente o modificado. Estos "
+"dispositivos cuentan con medidas para bloquear la ejecución de cualquier "
+"otro, excepto las versiones de los sistemas «aprobados». También nos "
+"referimos a esta práctica como «<i>tivoización</i>»."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El DRM se refuerza con <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leyes de censura</a> que "
-"prohÃben el software (y el hardware) capaces de romper las esposas. En lugar
"
-"de prohibir esto, es el propio DRM lo que la ley debe declarar ilegal. Apoye "
-"nuestra campaña para <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolir el "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Apple <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\"> bloquea arbitrariamente a los usuarios impidiéndoles que instalen viejas
"
+"versiones de iOS</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La DMCA (Ley de Copyright del Milenio Digital, EE. UU.) y la directiva "
-"de la UE relativa al copyright hacen que sea <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> ilegal estudiar cómo espÃan
al "
-"usuario las aplicaciones de iOS</a>, ya que para ello habrÃa que eludir el "
-"DRM del iOS."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Los "
+"procesadores Intel incorporarán software tirano</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+msgstr ""
+"Motorola, cuando pertenecÃa a Google, fabricó <a href=\"http://blog.";
+"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> teléfonos "
+"Android que son tiranos</a> (aunque alguien encontró la manera de quebrar la
"
+"restricción)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+"Las «Smart» TV de Samsung han <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
+"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">convertido Linux "
+"en la base para un sistema tirano</a> a fin de imponer el DRM. Lo que "
+"permite a Samsung hacer esto es que Linux está publicado bajo la versión 2 "
+"de la GPL de GNU, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">no la versión 3</"
+"a>, interpretando además de manera laxa la versión 2 de la GPL."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Algunos televisores LG <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/";
+"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>son tiranos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Las iCosas de Apple son dispositivos tiranos. Existe un puerto en Android "
+"para las iCosas, pero para instalarlo es necesario <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> "
+"encontrar un bug o «exploit»</a> que posibilite la instalación de un
sistema "
+"diferente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"El software de Google es malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "El software de Google es <cite>malware</cite>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "Tipos de <cite>malware</cite> de Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censura</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ChromeOS tiene una puerta trasera universal. Al menos asà lo reconoce Google
"
+"en la <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html";
+"\">sección 4 del Acuerdo de Licencia de Usuario Final</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+"En Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google ha dispuesto una puerta "
+"trasera para borrar aplicaciones de forma remota</a>. (Esto lo hacÃa con un "
+"programa llamado GTalkService, al parecer integrado en Google Play desde "
+"entonces)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+"Google también puede <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forzar la instalación de "
+"programas de manera remota</a> mediante GTalkService. Esto no equivale a una "
+"puerta trasera, pero permite hacer algunos chanchullos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Aunque de momento Google no haya <em>ejercido</em> ese poder de forma tan "
+"malintencionada, la cuestión es que nadie deberÃa tener poder para actuar "
+"asÃ. Usted bien podrÃa decidir que un servicio de seguridad <em>desactive</"
+"em> los programas que considere peligrosos. Pero no hay excusa para permitir "
+"que <em> borre</em> los programas, y usted debe tener derecho a decidir en "
+"quién confiar (si es que en alguien) para hacer esto."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -7986,55 +8108,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>El Kindle de "
-"Amazon tiene DRM</a>. (Ese artÃculo es falaz, ya que no trata el DRM como "
-"una cuestión ética; da por hecho que todo lo que Amazon pueda hacer a los "
-"usuarios es legÃtimo. Se refiere al DRM como gestión digital de
«derechos», "
-"que es el término que se ha inventado para promover el DRM. No obstante, "
-"sirve de referencia a los hechos)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Nos referimos a ese producto como <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\">«el Swindle de Amazon»</a> debido a esta y <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/ebooks.html\">otras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
-msgstr ""
-"El iPhone 7 contiene DRM especÃficamente designado para <a href=\"https://";
-"www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> dejarlo inutilizable si lo arregla un taller de "
-"reparaciones «no autorizado»</a>. «No autorizado» significa básicamente "
-"cualquiera que no sea Apple."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-"<small>(El artÃculo emplea el término «candado» para describir el DRM,
pero "
-"nosotros preferimos utilizar el término <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\">esposas digitales</a>.)</small>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
"software that is effectively part of it."
@@ -8053,427 +8126,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Una actualización regresiva del <cite>firmware</cite> de HP <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-";
-"unofficial-cartridges-software-update\">impuso el DRM en algunas impresoras, "
-"de modo que ahora dejan de funcionar con cartuchos de tinta de terceros</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
-msgstr ""
-"La <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
-"\">impresora 3D «Cube» fue diseñada con gestión digital de restricciones "
-"(<abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>)</a>: no acepta "
-"consumibles de terceras partes. Es la Keurig de las impresoras. Esta "
-"impresora ha dejado de fabricarse, lo que significa que a la larga los "
-"consumibles autorizados no estarán disponibles, por lo que puede volverse "
-"inutilizable."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
-msgstr ""
-"Con una <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\">impresora etiquetada como «Respeta Tu Libertad» (<abbr title=\"Respects "
-"Your Freedom\">RYF</abbr>)</a>, no existe la menor posibilidad de que esto "
-"suceda."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
-msgstr ""
-"Es lamentable que el autor de este artÃculo diga que no habÃa «nada de
malo» "
-"en diseñar el dispositivo con restricciones de uso. Es como ponerse en el "
-"pecho un cartel que diga «engáñame y maltrátame». Ya deberÃamos saber
que es "
-"necesario repudiar a todas las empresas que se aprovechan de las personas "
-"como él. De hecho, es esa aceptación de la injusticia lo que lleva a las "
-"personas a dejarse pisotear."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple utiliza software con DRM para "
-"evitar que la gente cargue las iCosas con cables USB genéricos</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Las bombillas «inteligentes» de Philips fueron diseñadas al principio para
"
-"interactuar con las bombillas inteligentes de otras compañÃas, pero <a
href="
-"\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-";
-"out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\">posteriormente la compañÃa "
-"actualizó el <cite>firmware</cite> para anular la interoperabilidad</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Si un producto es «inteligente» y no lo ha hecho usted mismo, estará "
-"astutamente al servicio de su fabricante <em>contra usted</em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-"La aplicación de Netflix para Android <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
-"netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">obliga a utilizar el "
-"DNS de Google</a>. Este es uno de los métodos que emplea Netflix para "
-"aplicar las restricciones de geolocalización dictadas por los estudios "
-"cinematográficos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"Adobe hizo que su lector de libros electrónicos «<cite>Digital Editions</"
-"cite>», que se utiliza en la mayorÃa de las bibliotecas estadounidenses, "
-"espÃe al usuario <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://";
-"www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/"
-"\">en aras del DRM</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">El DRM en los automóviles conducirá a los consumidores a "
-"la locura</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> Los DVD y los discos Bluray "
-"tienen DRM</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"En esa página usan la misma cantinela de siempre a favor del DRM, como <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestión "
-"digital de los «derechos»</a> y <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es."
-"html#Protection\">«proteger»</a>, y afirman que los «artistas» (no las "
-"empresas) son los principales responsables de la inclusión del DRM en estos "
-"discos. No obstante, sirve de referencia a los hechos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
-msgstr ""
-"Todos los discos Bluray (con muy pocas, raras excepciones) tienen DRM; ¡no "
-"use los discos Bluray!"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contiene servicios especÃficos para el "
-"funcionamiento del DRM</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"La perversidad del DRM no consiste simplemente en impedir que las personas "
-"vean o copien las obras publicadas, va mucho más allá. Incluso cuando nos "
-"permite ver, nos agrede de muchas maneras. Un artÃculo de Cory Doctorow pone
"
-"los <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> "
-"DVD como ejemplo</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-"Repudiamos el término propagandÃstico «pirata» cuando se aplica a las "
-"personas que comparten copias. Muchos de estos DVD se hacen y se distribuyen "
-"de forma comercial, y en referencia a esa práctica, «pirata» podrÃa "
-"justificarse en parte. Pero no cuando se trata de proteger a los usuarios "
-"contra la agresión."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-"La causa fundamental de esta agresión, y lo fundamentalmente malo del DRM en
"
-"los DVD, es que obliga a ejecutar software que no es libre para reproducir "
-"los DVD. Por fortuna tenemos software libre sustitutivo."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos para la gestión digital de restricciones) en "
-"MacOS</a>. Ese artÃculo se centra en el hecho de que en un nuevo modelo de "
-"Macbook se introdujo el requisito de que los monitores tuvieran un "
-"componente malicioso, pero el software para el DRM en los MacOS está "
-"implicado en la activación del hardware. El software para acceder a iTunes "
-"también es responsable."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"Bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> es un sistema de DRM que "
-"encripta los datos de vÃdeo y audio que viajan desde el procesador hasta la "
-"pantalla. Se implementa principalmente en el <cite>hardware</cite>, pero el "
-"software del sistema también participa, por lo que se lo puede calificar "
-"como <cite>malware</cite>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
-msgstr ""
-"Además de controlar a los usuarios, el HDCP niega los derechos de uso "
-"legÃtimo (<cite>fair use</cite>) y causa numerosos problemas prácticos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM en Flash Player</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Los vÃdeos de iTunes tienen DRM, lo que permite a Apple <a
href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">imponer a sus clientes dónde pueden ver los "
-"vÃdeos que han comprado</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Tiranos en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "Tiranos en el software privativo"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Un dispositivo <em>tirano</em> es un dispositivo malicioso que no permite a "
-"los usuarios instalar un sistema operativo diferente o modificado. Estos "
-"dispositivos cuentan con medidas para bloquear la ejecución de cualquier "
-"otro, excepto las versiones de los sistemas «aprobados». También nos "
-"referimos a esta práctica como «<i>tivoización</i>»."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
-"\"> bloquea arbitrariamente a los usuarios impidiéndoles que instalen viejas
"
-"versiones de iOS</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Los "
-"procesadores Intel incorporarán software tirano</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
-msgstr ""
-"Motorola, cuando pertenecÃa a Google, fabricó <a href=\"http://blog.";
-"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> teléfonos "
-"Android que son tiranos</a> (aunque alguien encontró la manera de quebrar la
"
-"restricción)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-"Las «Smart» TV de Samsung han <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
-"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">convertido Linux "
-"en la base para un sistema tirano</a> a fin de imponer el DRM. Lo que "
-"permite a Samsung hacer esto es que Linux está publicado bajo la versión 2 "
-"de la GPL de GNU, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">no la versión 3</"
-"a>, interpretando además de manera laxa la versión 2 de la GPL."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Algunos televisores LG <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/";
-"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>son tiranos</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
-"Las iCosas de Apple son dispositivos tiranos. Existe un puerto en Android "
-"para las iCosas, pero para instalarlo es necesario <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> "
-"encontrar un bug o «exploit»</a> que posibilite la instalación de un
sistema "
-"diferente."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"El software de Google es malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "El software de Google es <cite>malware</cite>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "Tipos de <cite>malware</cite> de Google"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censura</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ChromeOS tiene una puerta trasera universal. Al menos asà lo reconoce Google
"
-"en la <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html";
-"\">sección 4 del Acuerdo de Licencia de Usuario Final</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-"En Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google ha dispuesto una puerta "
-"trasera para borrar aplicaciones de forma remota</a>. (Esto lo hacÃa con un "
-"programa llamado GTalkService, al parecer integrado en Google Play desde "
-"entonces)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-"Google también puede <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
-"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forzar la instalación de "
-"programas de manera remota</a> mediante GTalkService. Esto no equivale a una "
-"puerta trasera, pero permite hacer algunos chanchullos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-"Aunque de momento Google no haya <em>ejercido</em> ese poder de forma tan "
-"malintencionada, la cuestión es que nadie deberÃa tener poder para actuar "
-"asÃ. Usted bien podrÃa decidir que un servicio de seguridad <em>desactive</"
-"em> los programas que considere peligrosos. Pero no hay excusa para permitir "
-"que <em> borre</em> los programas, y usted debe tener derecho a decidir en "
-"quién confiar (si es que en alguien) para hacer esto."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "Censura"
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contiene servicios especÃficos para el "
+"funcionamiento del DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -8805,6 +8463,49 @@
"A la vez, Apple impide que la gente arregle los problemas por sà misma; es "
"la naturaleza del software privativo."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"La <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+"\">impresora 3D «Cube» fue diseñada con gestión digital de restricciones "
+"(<abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>)</a>: no acepta "
+"consumibles de terceras partes. Es la Keurig de las impresoras. Esta "
+"impresora ha dejado de fabricarse, lo que significa que a la larga los "
+"consumibles autorizados no estarán disponibles, por lo que puede volverse "
+"inutilizable."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"Con una <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\">impresora etiquetada como «Respeta Tu Libertad» (<abbr title=\"Respects "
+"Your Freedom\">RYF</abbr>)</a>, no existe la menor posibilidad de que esto "
+"suceda."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+"Es lamentable que el autor de este artÃculo diga que no habÃa «nada de
malo» "
+"en diseñar el dispositivo con restricciones de uso. Es como ponerse en el "
+"pecho un cartel que diga «engáñame y maltrátame». Ya deberÃamos saber
que es "
+"necesario repudiar a todas las empresas que se aprovechan de las personas "
+"como él. De hecho, es esa aceptación de la injusticia lo que lleva a las "
+"personas a dejarse pisotear."
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
@@ -9309,6 +9010,29 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"El iPhone 7 contiene DRM especÃficamente designado para <a href=\"https://";
+"www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> dejarlo inutilizable si lo arregla un taller de "
+"reparaciones «no autorizado»</a>. «No autorizado» significa básicamente "
+"cualquiera que no sea Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(El artÃculo emplea el término «candado» para describir el DRM,
pero "
+"nosotros preferimos utilizar el término <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\">esposas digitales</a>.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
"com/2016/12/22/software-company-shows-how-not-to-handle-negative-review/"
"\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment for posting a negative "
@@ -9330,6 +9054,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Una actualización regresiva del <cite>firmware</cite> de HP <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-";
+"unofficial-cartridges-software-update\">impuso el DRM en algunas impresoras, "
+"de modo que ahora dejan de funcionar con cartuchos de tinta de terceros</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/04/14/";
"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
@@ -9368,6 +9104,28 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Las bombillas «inteligentes» de Philips fueron diseñadas al principio para
"
+"interactuar con las bombillas inteligentes de otras compañÃas, pero <a
href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-";
+"out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\">posteriormente la compañÃa "
+"actualizó el <cite>firmware</cite> para anular la interoperabilidad</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un producto es «inteligente» y no lo ha hecho usted mismo, estará "
+"astutamente al servicio de su fabricante <em>contra usted</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
@@ -9740,6 +9498,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">El DRM en los automóviles conducirá a los consumidores a "
+"la locura</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
"href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/";
@@ -10563,6 +10330,33 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple utiliza software con DRM para "
+"evitar que la gente cargue las iCosas con cables USB genéricos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos para la gestión digital de restricciones) en "
+"MacOS</a>. Ese artÃculo se centra en el hecho de que en un nuevo modelo de "
+"Macbook se introdujo el requisito de que los monitores tuvieran un "
+"componente malicioso, pero el software para el DRM en los MacOS está "
+"implicado en la activación del hardware. El software para acceder a iTunes "
+"también es responsable."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
@@ -10571,6 +10365,16 @@
"conforme a los discos Bluray</a>. (El artÃculo se centró en Windows y "
"predijo que MacOS harÃa lo mismo posteriormente)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Los vÃdeos de iTunes tienen DRM, lo que permite a Apple <a
href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">imponer a sus clientes dónde pueden ver los "
+"vÃdeos que han comprado</a>."
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr "Incompatibilidad"
@@ -10672,6 +10476,19 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"La DMCA (Ley de Copyright del Milenio Digital, EE. UU.) y la directiva "
+"de la UE relativa al copyright hacen que sea <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> ilegal estudiar cómo espÃan
al "
+"usuario las aplicaciones de iOS</a>, ya que para ello habrÃa que eludir el "
+"DRM del iOS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
@@ -11237,6 +11054,201 @@
"a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+"Gestión digital de restricciones (<abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions "
+"Management\">DRM</abbr>) en el software privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"En esta página se muestran ejemplos de sistemas y programas privativos que "
+"aplican la <em>gestión digital de restricciones</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
+"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>): funcionalidades deliberadamente "
+"diseñadas para restringir lo que los usuarios pueden hacer. Estas "
+"funcionalidades también se conocen como <em>esposas digitales</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"El DRM se refuerza con <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leyes de censura</a> que "
+"prohÃben el software (y el hardware) capaces de romper las esposas. En lugar
"
+"de prohibir esto, es el propio DRM lo que la ley debe declarar ilegal. Apoye "
+"nuestra campaña para <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolir el "
+"DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>El Kindle de "
+"Amazon tiene DRM</a>. (Ese artÃculo es falaz, ya que no trata el DRM como "
+"una cuestión ética; da por hecho que todo lo que Amazon pueda hacer a los "
+"usuarios es legÃtimo. Se refiere al DRM como gestión digital de
«derechos», "
+"que es el término que se ha inventado para promover el DRM. No obstante, "
+"sirve de referencia a los hechos)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nos referimos a ese producto como <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">«el Swindle de Amazon»</a> debido a esta y <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/ebooks.html\">otras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación de Netflix para Android <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">obliga a utilizar el "
+"DNS de Google</a>. Este es uno de los métodos que emplea Netflix para "
+"aplicar las restricciones de geolocalización dictadas por los estudios "
+"cinematográficos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe hizo que su lector de libros electrónicos «<cite>Digital Editions</"
+"cite>», que se utiliza en la mayorÃa de las bibliotecas estadounidenses, "
+"espÃe al usuario <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://";
+"www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/"
+"\">en aras del DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> Los DVD y los discos Bluray "
+"tienen DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"En esa página usan la misma cantinela de siempre a favor del DRM, como <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestión "
+"digital de los «derechos»</a> y <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es."
+"html#Protection\">«proteger»</a>, y afirman que los «artistas» (no las "
+"empresas) son los principales responsables de la inclusión del DRM en estos "
+"discos. No obstante, sirve de referencia a los hechos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+"Todos los discos Bluray (con muy pocas, raras excepciones) tienen DRM; ¡no "
+"use los discos Bluray!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La perversidad del DRM no consiste simplemente en impedir que las personas "
+"vean o copien las obras publicadas, va mucho más allá. Incluso cuando nos "
+"permite ver, nos agrede de muchas maneras. Un artÃculo de Cory Doctorow pone
"
+"los <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> "
+"DVD como ejemplo</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+"Repudiamos el término propagandÃstico «pirata» cuando se aplica a las "
+"personas que comparten copias. Muchos de estos DVD se hacen y se distribuyen "
+"de forma comercial, y en referencia a esa práctica, «pirata» podrÃa "
+"justificarse en parte. Pero no cuando se trata de proteger a los usuarios "
+"contra la agresión."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+"La causa fundamental de esta agresión, y lo fundamentalmente malo del DRM en
"
+"los DVD, es que obliga a ejecutar software que no es libre para reproducir "
+"los DVD. Por fortuna tenemos software libre sustitutivo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"Bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> es un sistema de DRM que "
+"encripta los datos de vÃdeo y audio que viajan desde el procesador hasta la "
+"pantalla. Se implementa principalmente en el <cite>hardware</cite>, pero el "
+"software del sistema también participa, por lo que se lo puede calificar "
+"como <cite>malware</cite>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Además de controlar a los usuarios, el HDCP niega los derechos de uso "
+"legÃtimo (<cite>fair use</cite>) y causa numerosos problemas prácticos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM en Flash Player</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Vigilancia en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
Index: fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.748
retrieving revision 1.749
diff -u -b -r1.748 -r1.749
--- fr.po 26 Nov 2022 12:28:55 -0000 1.748
+++ fr.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:40 -0000 1.749
@@ -248,6 +248,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -7900,52 +7912,168 @@
"tourner des logiciels libresâ¯!"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Tyrans privateurs - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tyrans privateurs"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Voici des exemples de programmes et de systèmes privateurs qui mettent en "
-"Åuvre la <em>gestion numérique des restrictions</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
-"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>), autrement dit des fonctionnalités "
-"conçues dans l'intention de restreindre ce que les utilisateurs peuvent "
-"faire. Ces fonctionnalités sont aussi appelées <em>menottes
numériques</em>."
+"Un appareil <em>tyran</em> a comme particularité de refuser aux utilisateurs
"
+"le droit d'installer un système d'exploitation différent ou modifié. Ces "
+"appareils ont des dispositifs destinés à bloquer l'exécution de systèmes "
+"autres que ceux dont les versions sont «â¯approuvéesâ¯Â». Nous faisons
aussi "
+"référence à cette pratique sous le nom de <em>tivoïsation</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les menottes numériques sont renforcées par des <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">lois "
-"de censure</a> qui bannissent les logiciels (et les matériels) pouvant les "
-"briser. Au lieu de ces lois, c'est l'illégalité des DRM qu'il aurait fallu "
-"promulguer. Merci de soutenir notre campagne pour <a href=\"http://";
-"DefectiveByDesign.org/\">l'abolition des DRM</a>."
+"Apple <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\">empêche arbitrairement les utilisateurs de revenir aux anciennes versions
"
+"d'iOS</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La DMCA et la directive de l'UE relative au droit d'auteur rendent <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>illégal "
-"d'étudier la manière dont les applis sous iOS espionnent l'utilisateur</a> "
-"car cela suppose de contourner le DRM d'iOS."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>Les "
+"processeurs Intel vont avoir un tyran logiciel intégré</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+msgstr ""
+"Motorola, lorsqu'elle était une filiale de Google, a fabriqué <a href="
+"\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html";
+"\">des téléphones Android qui sont des tyrans</a> (bien que quelqu'un ait "
+"trouvé moyen de briser ces restrictions)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+"Les «â¯Smart TVâ¯Â» de Samsung <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
+"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">ont fait de "
+"Linux la base d'un système tyrannique</a> pour imposer les DRM. Ce qui "
+"permet à Samsung de faire ça, c'est le fait que Linux soit publié sous la "
+"version 2 de la GNU GPL <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">et non sous
"
+"la version 3</a>, combiné à une interprétation permissive de la versionÂ
2."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains téléviseurs de LG <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190917164647/http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>sont "
+"des tyrans</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Les iTrucs sont des appareils tyrans. Il existe un portage d'Android pour "
+"les iTrucs, mais l'installer requiert <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>de découvrir "
+"un bogue ou «â¯d'exploiter une failleâ¯Â»</a> afin de rendre possible "
+"l'installation d'un système différent."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malveillance des logiciels de Google - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Malveillance des logiciels de Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "Types de malveillance chez Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censure</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ChromeOS a une porte dérobée universelle. Du moins, c'est ce que dit Google
"
+"dans <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html";
+"\">l'article 4 des <abbr title=\"Contrat de Licence d'Utilisateur Final"
+"\">CLUF</abbr></a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google a une porte dérobée
qui "
+"lui permet de supprimer des applications à distance</a> (elle est dans un "
+"programme appelé GTalkService qui semble, depuis la parution de cet article,
"
+"avoir été intégré à Google Play)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+"Google peut aussi <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">installer des applis, de force et à "
+"distance</a> au moyen de GTalkService. Ce n'est pas l'équivalent d'une porte
"
+"dérobée universelle, mais cela rend possibles divers mauvais coups."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Bien que <em>l'exercice</em> de ce pouvoir par Google n'ait pas été "
+"malfaisant jusqu'à présent, le fait est que personne ne doit posséder un
tel "
+"pouvoir, car il pourrait aussi être utilisé de manière malfaisante. Vous "
+"pourriez parfaitement décider de laisser un service de sécurité "
+"<em>désactiver</em> à distance les programmes qu'il considère comme "
+"malveillants. Mais il n'y a aucune excuse pour les <em>supprimer</em>, et "
+"vous devez avoir le droit de décider à qui accorder une telle confiance (Ã
"
+"supposer que vous l'accordiez à quelqu'un)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "Censure"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -7977,55 +8105,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Le Kindle "
-"d'Amazon a des menottes numériques</a>. Cet article a un défautâ¯: il
néglige "
-"la dimension éthique des DRMâ¯; il prend pour acquis que tout ce qu'Amazon "
-"peut faire à ses utilisateurs est légitime. Il se réfère aux DRM comme "
-"gestion numérique des «â¯droitsâ¯Â», baratin utilisé pour promouvoir ces
"
-"dispositifs. Néanmoins, il sert de référence factuelle."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"C'est pour cette raison que nous appelons ce produit <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"><i>Amazon Swindle</i> (l'arnaque d'Amazon)</"
-"a>, et aussi à cause d'<a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">autres "
-"fonctionnalités malveillantes</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
-msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone 7 contient un DRM qui est conçu spécifiquement pour <a href="
-"\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-";
-"repair-software-lock\">le mettre hors service si un atelier «â¯non
autoriséâ¯Â» "
-"le répare</a>, ce qui veut dire à peu près tout le monde en dehors
d'Apple."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-"<small>(Cet article parle de «â¯verrouâ¯Â» pour décrire le DRM, mais nous
"
-"préférons utiliser le terme <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\">menottes numériques</a>.)</small>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
"software that is effectively part of it."
@@ -8044,436 +8123,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Une mise à jour régressive du micrologiciel <i>[firmware]</i> d'HP <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-";
-"unofficial-cartridges-software-update\">a imposé des DRM à certaines "
-"imprimantes, qui désormais refusent de fonctionner avec les cartouches des "
-"autres fabricants</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
-"\">L'imprimante 3D «â¯Cubeâ¯Â» a été conçue avec un dispositif de
gestion "
-"numérique des restrictions</a>â¯; elle refuse les consommables fournis par "
-"des sociétés tierces. C'est la Keurig des imprimantes [NdT: Keurig est un "
-"fabricant de machines à café connu pour ses pratiques
anticoncurrentielles.] "
-"Sa fabrication a été arrêtée, ce qui signifie qu'à terme ces imprimantes
"
-"deviendront inutilisables, les consommables autorisés n'étant plus "
-"disponibles."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
-msgstr ""
-"Avec une <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\">imprimante labélisée <abbr title=\"Respects Your Freedom\">RYF</abbr> "
-"(Respecte votre liberté)</a>, il n'y a aucune chance que cela se produise."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
-msgstr ""
-"C'est lamentable que l'auteur de cet article dise qu'au départ il n'y avait "
-"«â¯rien de malâ¯Â» à concevoir l'appareil avec des restrictions d'usage.
C'est "
-"comme de mettre sur sa poitrine une affiche disant «â¯Dupez-moi et
maltraitez-"
-"moiâ¯Â». Nous devrions avoir un peu plus de bon sens et condamner toutes les
"
-"sociétés qui exploitent les gens comme lui. De fait, c'est l'acceptation de
"
-"leurs pratiques injustes qui apprend aux gens à se conduire comme des "
-"paillassons."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\">Apple utilise un logiciel à DRM pour "
-"empêcher les gens de charger un iTruc avec un cable USB générique</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Les ampoules «â¯intelligentesâ¯Â» de Philips avaient à l'origine été
conçues "
-"pour interagir avec les ampoules intelligentes des autre sociétés, mais <a "
-"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-";
-"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\">par la suite, la "
-"société a mis à jour leur micrologiciel pour interdire
l'interopérabilité</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Si un produit est «â¯intelligentâ¯Â» et que vous ne l'avez pas fabriqué,
il "
-"utilise son intelligence pour servir son fabricant <em>à votre détriment</"
-"em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-"L'appli Netflix pour Android <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
-"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">force la connexion à utiliser
"
-"les DNS de Google</a>. C'est l'une des méthodes employées par Netflix pour "
-"faire appliquer les restrictions géographiques imposées par les studios de "
-"cinéma."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"Adobe a fait en sorte que «â¯Digital Editionsâ¯Â» (la liseuse utilisée
par la "
-"plupart des bibliothèques aux Ãtats-Unis), espionne l'utilisateur <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/";
-"blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">au nom de la gestion "
-"numérique des restrictions</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">Les DRM des voitures vont conduire les consommateurs à la "
-"démence</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">Les DVD et les disques Blu-ray "
-"ont des DRM</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"Cette page nous sert le baratin en faveur des menottes numériques, entre "
-"autres «â¯<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement"
-"\">gestion numérique des droits</a>â¯Â» et «â¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#Protection\">protéger</a>â¯Â», et prétend que les "
-"«â¯artistesâ¯Â» (plutôt que les éditeurs) sont responsables de
l'introduction "
-"de la gestion numérique des restrictions dans ces disques. Néanmoins, c'est
"
-"une référence factuelle."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
-msgstr ""
-"Tous les disques Blu-ray (à quelques rares exceptions près) ont un DRM. "
-"Aussi, n'utilisez pas de disque Blu-rayâ¯!"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">a des fonctionnalités spéciales pour gérer les
DRM</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Le mal que font les DRM aux Åuvres publiées est pire que d'en empêcher le "
-"visionnage ou la copie. Même lorsqu'ils vous permettent de les voir, ils "
-"vous harcèlent de multiple façons. L'article de Cory Doctorow présente <a "
-"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";>le cas "
-"des DVD en exemple</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-"Nous condamnons le terme «â¯pirateâ¯Â» quand on l'applique aux gens qui "
-"partagent des copies. Beaucoup de ces DVD sont fabriqués et distribués "
-"commercialementâ¯; en référence à cette pratique, «â¯pirateâ¯Â»
pourrait trouver "
-"une justification partielle. Mais pas quand il s'agit de protéger les "
-"utilisateurs du harcèlement."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-"Le vice fondamental de ces DRM, cause première du harcèlement, est "
-"l'obligation d'utiliser des logiciels non libres pour lire les DVD. "
-"Heureusement, nous avons des logiciels libres pour les remplacer."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\">Le <abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr> "
-"(dispositif de gestion numérique des restrictions) de MacOS</a>. Cet article
"
-"porte essentiellement sur le fait qu'un nouveau modèle de Macbook a "
-"introduit l'obligation pour les moniteurs d'avoir un composant malveillant, "
-"mais le DRM logiciel de MacOS participe à son activation. Le logiciel "
-"d'accès à iTune a également une part de responsabilité."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> est un système de gestion "
-"numérique des restrictions qui chiffre les données audio et vidéo entre le
"
-"processeur et le moniteur. Il est essentiellement mis en Åuvre au niveau "
-"matériel, mais le logiciel système intervient également. On peut donc "
-"qualifier ce dernier de malveillant."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
-msgstr ""
-"Outre qu'il maintient les utilisateurs sous son contrôle, le système HDCP "
-"leur refuse leurs droits d'usage loyal <i>[fair use]</i> et entraîne de "
-"nombreux problèmes pratiques."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>Le "
-"DRM du lecteur Flash</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Les vidéos d'iTunes ont un DRM, ce qui permet à Apple de <a href=\"https://";
-"fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">décider où ses clients peuvent regarder
les "
-"vidéos qu'ils ont achetées</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Tyrans privateurs - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "Tyrans privateurs"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Un appareil <em>tyran</em> a comme particularité de refuser aux utilisateurs
"
-"le droit d'installer un système d'exploitation différent ou modifié. Ces "
-"appareils ont des dispositifs destinés à bloquer l'exécution de systèmes "
-"autres que ceux dont les versions sont «â¯approuvéesâ¯Â». Nous faisons
aussi "
-"référence à cette pratique sous le nom de <em>tivoïsation</em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
-"\">empêche arbitrairement les utilisateurs de revenir aux anciennes versions
"
-"d'iOS</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>Les "
-"processeurs Intel vont avoir un tyran logiciel intégré</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
-msgstr ""
-"Motorola, lorsqu'elle était une filiale de Google, a fabriqué <a href="
-"\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html";
-"\">des téléphones Android qui sont des tyrans</a> (bien que quelqu'un ait "
-"trouvé moyen de briser ces restrictions)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-"Les «â¯Smart TVâ¯Â» de Samsung <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
-"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">ont fait de "
-"Linux la base d'un système tyrannique</a> pour imposer les DRM. Ce qui "
-"permet à Samsung de faire ça, c'est le fait que Linux soit publié sous la "
-"version 2 de la GNU GPL <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">et non sous
"
-"la version 3</a>, combiné à une interprétation permissive de la versionÂ
2."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Certains téléviseurs de LG <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190917164647/http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>sont "
-"des tyrans</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
-"Les iTrucs sont des appareils tyrans. Il existe un portage d'Android pour "
-"les iTrucs, mais l'installer requiert <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>de découvrir "
-"un bogue ou «â¯d'exploiter une failleâ¯Â»</a> afin de rendre possible "
-"l'installation d'un système différent."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Malveillance des logiciels de Google - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Malveillance des logiciels de Google"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "Types de malveillance chez Google"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censure</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ChromeOS a une porte dérobée universelle. Du moins, c'est ce que dit Google
"
-"dans <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html";
-"\">l'article 4 des <abbr title=\"Contrat de Licence d'Utilisateur Final"
-"\">CLUF</abbr></a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Dans Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google a une porte dérobée
qui "
-"lui permet de supprimer des applications à distance</a> (elle est dans un "
-"programme appelé GTalkService qui semble, depuis la parution de cet article,
"
-"avoir été intégré à Google Play)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-"Google peut aussi <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">installer des applis, de force et à "
-"distance</a> au moyen de GTalkService. Ce n'est pas l'équivalent d'une porte
"
-"dérobée universelle, mais cela rend possibles divers mauvais coups."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-"Bien que <em>l'exercice</em> de ce pouvoir par Google n'ait pas été "
-"malfaisant jusqu'à présent, le fait est que personne ne doit posséder un
tel "
-"pouvoir, car il pourrait aussi être utilisé de manière malfaisante. Vous "
-"pourriez parfaitement décider de laisser un service de sécurité "
-"<em>désactiver</em> à distance les programmes qu'il considère comme "
-"malveillants. Mais il n'y a aucune excuse pour les <em>supprimer</em>, et "
-"vous devez avoir le droit de décider à qui accorder une telle confiance (Ã
"
-"supposer que vous l'accordiez à quelqu'un)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "Censure"
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">a des fonctionnalités spéciales pour gérer les
DRM</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -8808,6 +8463,50 @@
"En même temps, Apple empêche les gens de corriger les problèmes par eux-"
"mêmesâ¯; c'est la nature du logiciel privateur."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+"\">L'imprimante 3D «â¯Cubeâ¯Â» a été conçue avec un dispositif de
gestion "
+"numérique des restrictions</a>â¯; elle refuse les consommables fournis par "
+"des sociétés tierces. C'est la Keurig des imprimantes [NdT: Keurig est un "
+"fabricant de machines à café connu pour ses pratiques
anticoncurrentielles.] "
+"Sa fabrication a été arrêtée, ce qui signifie qu'à terme ces imprimantes
"
+"deviendront inutilisables, les consommables autorisés n'étant plus "
+"disponibles."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec une <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\">imprimante labélisée <abbr title=\"Respects Your Freedom\">RYF</abbr> "
+"(Respecte votre liberté)</a>, il n'y a aucune chance que cela se produise."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est lamentable que l'auteur de cet article dise qu'au départ il n'y avait "
+"«â¯rien de malâ¯Â» à concevoir l'appareil avec des restrictions d'usage.
C'est "
+"comme de mettre sur sa poitrine une affiche disant «â¯Dupez-moi et
maltraitez-"
+"moiâ¯Â». Nous devrions avoir un peu plus de bon sens et condamner toutes les
"
+"sociétés qui exploitent les gens comme lui. De fait, c'est l'acceptation de
"
+"leurs pratiques injustes qui apprend aux gens à se conduire comme des "
+"paillassons."
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
@@ -9312,6 +9011,28 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"L'iPhone 7 contient un DRM qui est conçu spécifiquement pour <a href="
+"\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-";
+"repair-software-lock\">le mettre hors service si un atelier «â¯non
autoriséâ¯Â» "
+"le répare</a>, ce qui veut dire à peu près tout le monde en dehors
d'Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Cet article parle de «â¯verrouâ¯Â» pour décrire le DRM, mais nous
"
+"préférons utiliser le terme <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\">menottes numériques</a>.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
"com/2016/12/22/software-company-shows-how-not-to-handle-negative-review/"
"\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment for posting a negative "
@@ -9332,6 +9053,19 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une mise à jour régressive du micrologiciel <i>[firmware]</i> d'HP <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-";
+"unofficial-cartridges-software-update\">a imposé des DRM à certaines "
+"imprimantes, qui désormais refusent de fonctionner avec les cartouches des "
+"autres fabricants</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/04/14/";
"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
@@ -9371,6 +9105,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ampoules «â¯intelligentesâ¯Â» de Philips avaient à l'origine été
conçues "
+"pour interagir avec les ampoules intelligentes des autre sociétés, mais <a "
+"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-";
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\">par la suite, la "
+"société a mis à jour leur micrologiciel pour interdire
l'interopérabilité</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un produit est «â¯intelligentâ¯Â» et que vous ne l'avez pas fabriqué,
il "
+"utilise son intelligence pour servir son fabricant <em>à votre détriment</"
+"em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
@@ -9747,6 +9505,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">Les DRM des voitures vont conduire les consommateurs à la "
+"démence</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
"href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/";
@@ -10566,6 +10333,33 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\">Apple utilise un logiciel à DRM pour "
+"empêcher les gens de charger un iTruc avec un cable USB générique</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">Le <abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr> "
+"(dispositif de gestion numérique des restrictions) de MacOS</a>. Cet article
"
+"porte essentiellement sur le fait qu'un nouveau modèle de Macbook a "
+"introduit l'obligation pour les moniteurs d'avoir un composant malveillant, "
+"mais le DRM logiciel de MacOS participe à son activation. Le logiciel "
+"d'accès à iTune a également une part de responsabilité."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
@@ -10574,6 +10368,16 @@
"qui répond aux besoins des disques Blu-ray</a> (l'article traitait surtout "
"de Windows et disait que MacOS ferait la même chose par la suite)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les vidéos d'iTunes ont un DRM, ce qui permet à Apple de <a href=\"https://";
+"fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">décider où ses clients peuvent regarder
les "
+"vidéos qu'ils ont achetées</a>."
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr "Incompatibilité"
@@ -10676,6 +10480,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"La DMCA et la directive de l'UE relative au droit d'auteur rendent <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>illégal "
+"d'étudier la manière dont les applis sous iOS espionnent l'utilisateur</a> "
+"car cela suppose de contourner le DRM d'iOS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
@@ -11244,6 +11060,202 @@
"lecteur Flash aide les sites web à suivre les visiteurs à la trace</a>)."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici des exemples de programmes et de systèmes privateurs qui mettent en "
+"Åuvre la <em>gestion numérique des restrictions</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
+"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>), autrement dit des fonctionnalités "
+"conçues dans l'intention de restreindre ce que les utilisateurs peuvent "
+"faire. Ces fonctionnalités sont aussi appelées <em>menottes
numériques</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les menottes numériques sont renforcées par des <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">lois "
+"de censure</a> qui bannissent les logiciels (et les matériels) pouvant les "
+"briser. Au lieu de ces lois, c'est l'illégalité des DRM qu'il aurait fallu "
+"promulguer. Merci de soutenir notre campagne pour <a href=\"http://";
+"DefectiveByDesign.org/\">l'abolition des DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Le Kindle "
+"d'Amazon a des menottes numériques</a>. Cet article a un défautâ¯: il
néglige "
+"la dimension éthique des DRMâ¯; il prend pour acquis que tout ce qu'Amazon "
+"peut faire à ses utilisateurs est légitime. Il se réfère aux DRM comme "
+"gestion numérique des «â¯droitsâ¯Â», baratin utilisé pour promouvoir ces
"
+"dispositifs. Néanmoins, il sert de référence factuelle."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est pour cette raison que nous appelons ce produit <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"><i>Amazon Swindle</i> (l'arnaque d'Amazon)</"
+"a>, et aussi à cause d'<a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">autres "
+"fonctionnalités malveillantes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appli Netflix pour Android <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
+"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">force la connexion à utiliser
"
+"les DNS de Google</a>. C'est l'une des méthodes employées par Netflix pour "
+"faire appliquer les restrictions géographiques imposées par les studios de "
+"cinéma."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe a fait en sorte que «â¯Digital Editionsâ¯Â» (la liseuse utilisée
par la "
+"plupart des bibliothèques aux Ãtats-Unis), espionne l'utilisateur <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/";
+"blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">au nom de la gestion "
+"numérique des restrictions</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">Les DVD et les disques Blu-ray "
+"ont des DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page nous sert le baratin en faveur des menottes numériques, entre "
+"autres «â¯<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement"
+"\">gestion numérique des droits</a>â¯Â» et «â¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#Protection\">protéger</a>â¯Â», et prétend que les "
+"«â¯artistesâ¯Â» (plutôt que les éditeurs) sont responsables de
l'introduction "
+"de la gestion numérique des restrictions dans ces disques. Néanmoins, c'est
"
+"une référence factuelle."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les disques Blu-ray (à quelques rares exceptions près) ont un DRM. "
+"Aussi, n'utilisez pas de disque Blu-rayâ¯!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le mal que font les DRM aux Åuvres publiées est pire que d'en empêcher le "
+"visionnage ou la copie. Même lorsqu'ils vous permettent de les voir, ils "
+"vous harcèlent de multiple façons. L'article de Cory Doctorow présente <a "
+"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";>le cas "
+"des DVD en exemple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous condamnons le terme «â¯pirateâ¯Â» quand on l'applique aux gens qui "
+"partagent des copies. Beaucoup de ces DVD sont fabriqués et distribués "
+"commercialementâ¯; en référence à cette pratique, «â¯pirateâ¯Â»
pourrait trouver "
+"une justification partielle. Mais pas quand il s'agit de protéger les "
+"utilisateurs du harcèlement."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+"Le vice fondamental de ces DRM, cause première du harcèlement, est "
+"l'obligation d'utiliser des logiciels non libres pour lire les DVD. "
+"Heureusement, nous avons des logiciels libres pour les remplacer."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> est un système de gestion "
+"numérique des restrictions qui chiffre les données audio et vidéo entre le
"
+"processeur et le moniteur. Il est essentiellement mis en Åuvre au niveau "
+"matériel, mais le logiciel système intervient également. On peut donc "
+"qualifier ce dernier de malveillant."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Outre qu'il maintient les utilisateurs sous son contrôle, le système HDCP "
+"leur refuse leurs droits d'usage loyal <i>[fair use]</i> et entraîne de "
+"nombreux problèmes pratiques."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>Le "
+"DRM du lecteur Flash</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Surveillants privateurs - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
Index: it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.424
retrieving revision 1.425
diff -u -b -r1.424 -r1.425
--- it.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:17 -0000 1.424
+++ it.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.425
@@ -319,6 +319,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -6844,711 +6856,145 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ecco alcuni esempi di programmi e sistemi proprietari che implementano "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM, ovvero gestione delle "
-"restrizioni digitali): funzionalità progettate appositamente per limitare "
-"gli utenti. Queste funzionalità vengono anche chiamate <em>manette
digitali</"
-"em>."
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Il DRM è rafforzato dalle <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leggi sulla censura</a> che "
-"proibiscono software (ed hardware) che può spezzare le manette. Al posto di "
-"queste leggi, ci dovrebbero essere delle leggi contro il DRM. Vi preghiamo "
-"di supportare la nostra campagna per <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/";
-"\">abolire il DRM</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
-# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
-# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
-# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+# | A <em>tyrant</em> [-device-] is [-one-] {+a malicious device+} that
+# | refuses to allow users to install a different operating system or a
+# | modified operating system. These devices have measures to block execution
+# | of anything other than the “approved” system versions. We
+# | also refer to this practice as <em>tivoization</em>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
-#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
-#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
-#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
+#| "A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+#| "different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+#| "have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+#| "approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+#| "<em>tivoization</em>."
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Il DMCA e la Direttiva UE sul copyright rendono illegale <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> studiare come le "
-"applicazioni di bassa qualità per iOS spiino gli utenti</a>, perché per "
-"farlo bisognerebbe aggirare i DRM di iOS."
+"Un dispositivo <em>tiranno</em> si rifiuta di permettere agli utenti di "
+"installare un sistema operativo diverso o modificato. Questi dispositivi "
+"hanno misure per bloccare l'esecuzione di versioni del sistema non “"
+"approvate”. Chiamiamo questa pratica <em>tivoizzazione</em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted,
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and
-# | refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce
-# | DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices.
+# | Apple arbitrarily <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\">blocks
+# | users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been "
-#| "rooted, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
-#| "confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and "
-#| "refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce "
-#| "DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices."
+#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Google ora permette alle applicazioni Android di sapere se un dispositivo è "
-"controllato dall'utente come root, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.";
-"com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-"
-"working-now/\">e di rifiutare di installarsi in tal caso</a>. L'applicazione "
-"di Netflix usa questa possibilità per imporre l'uso dei DRM."
+"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\">non permette agli utenti di installare versioni precedenti di iOS</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a href=\"http{+s+}://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\">
+# | Intel processors will have tyrant software built in</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Aggiornamento: Google ha <i>intenzionalmente</i> modificato Android in modo "
-"che le applicazioni possano <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-";
-"of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">capire se "
-"l'utente ha ottenuto privilegi di root e in quel caso rifiutarsi di essere "
-"eseguite</a>. L'applicazione di Netflix è malware proprietario e non la si "
-"deve usare in ogni caso, ma questo non significa che il danno provocato da "
-"Google sia attenuato."
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>I "
+"processori Intel avranno del software tiranno preinstallato</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>+} The Amazon
-# | Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM
-# | as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
-# | to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital
-# | “rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote
-# | DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts.
+# | {+Motorola, then owned by Google, made+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\";>
+# | [-Some-] Android phones {+that+} are tyrants</a> (though someone found a
+# | way to crack the restriction). [-Fortunately, most Android devices are
+# | not tyrants.-]
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
-#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
-#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
-#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
-#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones are tyrants</a> (though someone "
+#| "found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most Android devices "
+#| "are not tyrants."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Il "
-"Kindle di Amazon ha il DRM</a>. Questo articolo è fallace perché non "
-"considera il DRM come una questione etica; dà per scontato che qualsiasi "
-"cosa Amazon faccia ai propri utenti sia giusta. Fa riferimento al DRM come "
-"gestione digitale dei “diritti”, parola usata per manipolare "
-"l'opinione pubblica a favore del DRM. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una "
-"cronaca dei fatti."
+"<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+"bootloader.html\">Alcuni telefoni Android sono tiranni</a> (anche se "
+"qualcuno ha trovato un modo per aggirare la limitazione). Fortunatamente, la "
+"maggior parte dei dispositivi Android non sono tiranni."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | We refer to [-this-] {+that+} product as the <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">{+ +}Amazon Swindle</a>
-# | because [-it has <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital
-# | restrictions management (DRM)</a>-] {+of this+} and <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>.
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>-]Samsung
+# | “Smart” TVs have {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>+}
+# | turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM.
+# | What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL
+# | version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>,
+# | together with a weak interpretation of GPL version 2.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
-#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
+#| "SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Samsung “"
+#| "Smart” TVs have turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> "
+#| "so as to impose DRM. What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is "
+#| "released under GNU GPL version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html"
+#| "\">not version 3</a>, together with a weak interpretation of GPL version "
+#| "2."
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
-"Chiamiamo questo prodotto l'<a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle."
-"html\">Amazon Swindle</a> (NdT: gioco di parole sull'assonanza tra \"Kindle"
-"\" e \"Swindle\", che vuol dire truffa) perché ha <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM, in italiano "
-"\"gestione delle restrizioni digitali\")</a> ed <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks."
-"html\">altre funzionalità malevole</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
+"SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Le TV \"intelligenti"
+"\" di Samsung fanno di Linux il cuore di un sistema tiranno</a> per imporre "
+"i DRM. Samsung può farlo perché Linux usa la licenza GNU GPL 2, <a
href=\"/"
+"licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">non la versione 3</a>, e perché l'azienda "
+"interpreta in maniera debole la GPL 2."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>+}
-# | brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>.
-# | “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple.
+# | Some LG TVs <a
+# | [-href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>are-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>
+# | are+} tyrants</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
-#| "motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
-#| "repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
-#| "shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
-#| "besides Apple."
+#| "Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+#| "\">are tyrants</a>."
msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone 7 contiene DRM progettati per <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
-"com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> "
-"renderlo inutilizzabile se riparato da un negozio \"non autorizzato\"</a>, "
-"dove \"non autorizzato\" significa in pratica chiunque al di fuori di Apple."
+"Alcune TV di LG <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">sono tiranni</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-The-]{+<small>(The+} article uses the term “lock” to
-# | describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
-# | [-href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\">+} digital
-# | [-handcuffs</a>.-] {+handcuffs</a>.)</small>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
-#| "prefer to use the term <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-";
-#| "avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-"L'articolo usa la parola \"lucchetto\" come descrizione di DRM, ma noi "
-"preferiamo <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.";
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> manette digitali</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Chrome <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-optiona.html\">implements
-# | DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree software that is effectively
-# | part of it.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-#| "optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-#| "software that is effectively part of it."
-msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
-msgstr ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implementa i DRM</a>, e lo fa anche Chromium, attraverso "
-"software non libero che di fatto ne fa parte."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430\";>More-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?id=686430\";>More+}
-# | information</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
-#| "id=686430\">More information</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
-"id=686430\">Ulteriori informazioni</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Il cosiddetto \"aggiornamento\" del firmware HP <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-"
-"cartridges-software-update\">ha imposto il DRM su alcune stampanti</a>, che "
-"ora si rifiutano di funzionare con cartucce d'inchiostro di terze parti."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\">
-# | “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept
-# | third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is
-# | being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't
-# | be available and the printers may become unusable.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
-#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
-#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now "
-#| "it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
-#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
-msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
-msgstr ""
-"La stampante 3D “Cube” <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/";
-"post/137045828005/free-the-cube\"> è stata progettata con DRM</a>: non "
-"accetta materiali per la stampa di terze parti, una specie di equivalente "
-"delle macchine per caffè Keurig per le stampanti. Ora questa stampante sta "
-"per essere messa fuori produzione, e questi potrebbe significare che i "
-"materiali autorizzati potrebbero a breve diventare irreperibili, e la "
-"stampante di conseguenza inutilizzabile."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | With a <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects\">
-# | printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not
-# | even be a remote possibility.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
-#| "not even be a remote possibility."
-msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
-msgstr ""
-"Con una <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> stampante che rispetta la libertà </a> questo problema non sarebbe "
-"successo."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-#| "nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-#| "first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat "
-#| "me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn "
-#| "all companies that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the "
-#| "acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
-msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
-msgstr ""
-"È poco piacevole che l'autore dell'articolo dica che non vede “"
-"niente di male” nel fatto che il dispositivo è stato progettato per "
-"restringere gli utenti: è un po' come scriversi in fronte “prendimi in
"
-"giro e trattami male”. Dovremmo comportarci in modo più saggio, "
-"condannando tutte le aziende che si approfittano di persone come lui, "
-"altrimenti accettando le pratiche ingiuste diventeremmo tutti zerbini."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
-# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
-# | generic USB cable</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-#| "universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent "
-#| "people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple usa DRM per fare in modo che non si "
-"possa caricare un iGadget con un cavo USB generico</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to
-# | interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\";>+}
-# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://";
-#| "www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-"
-#| "locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
-#| "later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Le lampadine “smart” della Philips <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
-"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> non "
-"funzionano con quelle di altre aziende</a>, anche se nella prima versione "
-"del firmware erano state progettate per interagire correttamente con esse."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Se un prodotto è “smart”, e non lo avete costruito voi, allora "
-"il prodotto sta furbescamente facendo gli interessi del suo produttore "
-"<em>contro di voi</em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
-# | libraries, spy on the user <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for+}
-# | the sake of DRM.</a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
-#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
-msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"Adobe ha fatto in modo che “Digital Editions”, il lettore e-book "
-"usato dalla maggior parte delle biblioteche americane, spiasse l'utente <a "
-"href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-";
-"again-3575860/\">a beneficio del DRM</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy\";>
-# | DRM in [-Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>.-] {+cars will drive
-# | consumers crazy</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-#| "consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">Il DRM nelle automobili porterà i consumatori alla
follia</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
-# | DVDs and [-<span id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span>-] {+Bluray+} disks have
-# | DRM</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
-#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
-#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">DVD e dischi <span id=\"bluray"
-"\">Bluray</span> hanno il DRM</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
-#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
-#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
-#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
-#| "it is a reference for the facts."
-msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"Quella pagina usa termini manipolativi che favoriscono il DRM, come <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestione dei "
-"“diritti” digitali</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#Protection\">“proteggere”</a>, ed afferma che gli “"
-"artisti” (piuttosto che le società ) siano i principali responsabili "
-"dell'inserimento di gestione delle restrizioni digitali all'interno dei "
-"dischi. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una cronaca dei fatti."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
-msgstr ""
-"Ogni disco Bluray (salvo alcune rare eccezioni) ha il DRM — quindi, "
-"evitate i dischi Bluray!"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Android <a
-# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
-# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">contiene funzioni specifiche per supportare i DRM.</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\">DRM (digital restriction mechanisms, meccanismi per restrizioni "
-"digitali) in MacOS</a>. Questo articolo si concentra sul fatto che un nuovo "
-"modello di Macbook ha introdotto un requisito per hardware del monitor "
-"malevolo, ma il software DRM di MacOS è coinvolto nell'attivazione di questo
"
-"hardware. Il software che accede ad iTunes è a sua volta responsabile."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
-"nel Flash Player</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | A <em>tyrant</em> [-device-] is [-one-] {+a malicious device+} that
-# | refuses to allow users to install a different operating system or a
-# | modified operating system. These devices have measures to block execution
-# | of anything other than the “approved” system versions. We
-# | also refer to this practice as <em>tivoization</em>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
-#| "different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
-#| "have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-#| "approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-#| "<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Un dispositivo <em>tiranno</em> si rifiuta di permettere agli utenti di "
-"installare un sistema operativo diverso o modificato. Questi dispositivi "
-"hanno misure per bloccare l'esecuzione di versioni del sistema non “"
-"approvate”. Chiamiamo questa pratica <em>tivoizzazione</em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple arbitrarily <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\">blocks
-# | users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
-"\">non permette agli utenti di installare versioni precedenti di iOS</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a href=\"http{+s+}://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\">
-# | Intel processors will have tyrant software built in</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>I "
-"processori Intel avranno del software tiranno preinstallato</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | {+Motorola, then owned by Google, made+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\";>
-# | [-Some-] Android phones {+that+} are tyrants</a> (though someone found a
-# | way to crack the restriction). [-Fortunately, most Android devices are
-# | not tyrants.-]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
-#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones are tyrants</a> (though someone "
-#| "found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most Android devices "
-#| "are not tyrants."
-msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
-"bootloader.html\">Alcuni telefoni Android sono tiranni</a> (anche se "
-"qualcuno ha trovato un modo per aggirare la limitazione). Fortunatamente, la "
-"maggior parte dei dispositivi Android non sono tiranni."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>-]Samsung
-# | “Smart” TVs have {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>+}
-# | turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM.
-# | What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL
-# | version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>,
-# | together with a weak interpretation of GPL version 2.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
-#| "SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Samsung “"
-#| "Smart” TVs have turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> "
-#| "so as to impose DRM. What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is "
-#| "released under GNU GPL version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html"
-#| "\">not version 3</a>, together with a weak interpretation of GPL version "
-#| "2."
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
-"SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Le TV \"intelligenti"
-"\" di Samsung fanno di Linux il cuore di un sistema tiranno</a> per imporre "
-"i DRM. Samsung può farlo perché Linux usa la licenza GNU GPL 2, <a
href=\"/"
-"licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">non la versione 3</a>, e perché l'azienda "
-"interpreta in maniera debole la GPL 2."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some LG TVs <a
-# | [-href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>are-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>
-# | are+} tyrants</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
-#| "\">are tyrants</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Alcune TV di LG <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
-"\">sono tiranni</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The {+Apple+} iThings are tyrant [-devices: they do not permit installing
-# | a different or modified operating system.-] {+devices.+} There is a port
-# | of Android to the iThings, but installing it requires <a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>
-# | finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install
-# | a different system.
+# | The {+Apple+} iThings are tyrant [-devices: they do not permit installing
+# | a different or modified operating system.-] {+devices.+} There is a port
+# | of Android to the iThings, but installing it requires <a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>
+# | finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install
+# | a different system.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The iThings are tyrant devices: they do not permit installing a different "
@@ -7658,28 +7104,121 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Anche se l'<em>esercizio</em> di questo potere da parte di Google non è "
+"stato finora malevolo, il punto è che nessuno dovrebbe avere tale potere, "
+"che potrebbe anche essere usato in maniera malevola. Si potrebbe benissimo "
+"decidere di permettere ad un servizio di sicurezza di cui ci si fida di "
+"<em>disattivare</em> a distanza programmi da esso considerati malevoli. Ma "
+"non c'è nessuna scusa per permettergli di <em>disinstallare</em> i "
+"programmi, e si dovrebbe avere il diritto di decidere in chi (ammesso che ci "
+"sia qualcuno) riporre questa fiducia."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Censorship
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted,
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and
+# | refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce
+# | DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been "
+#| "rooted, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
+#| "confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and "
+#| "refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce "
+#| "DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices."
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Google ora permette alle applicazioni Android di sapere se un dispositivo è "
+"controllato dall'utente come root, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.";
+"com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-"
+"working-now/\">e di rifiutare di installarsi in tal caso</a>. L'applicazione "
+"di Netflix usa questa possibilità per imporre l'uso dei DRM."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"Aggiornamento: Google ha <i>intenzionalmente</i> modificato Android in modo "
+"che le applicazioni possano <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-";
+"of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">capire se "
+"l'utente ha ottenuto privilegi di root e in quel caso rifiutarsi di essere "
+"eseguite</a>. L'applicazione di Netflix è malware proprietario e non la si "
+"deve usare in ogni caso, ma questo non significa che il danno provocato da "
+"Google sia attenuato."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Chrome <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-optiona.html\">implements
+# | DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree software that is effectively
+# | part of it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+#| "optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+#| "software that is effectively part of it."
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implementa i DRM</a>, e lo fa anche Chromium, attraverso "
+"software non libero che di fatto ne fa parte."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430\";>More-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?id=686430\";>More+}
+# | information</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+#| "id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Anche se l'<em>esercizio</em> di questo potere da parte di Google non è "
-"stato finora malevolo, il punto è che nessuno dovrebbe avere tale potere, "
-"che potrebbe anche essere usato in maniera malevola. Si potrebbe benissimo "
-"decidere di permettere ad un servizio di sicurezza di cui ci si fida di "
-"<em>disattivare</em> a distanza programmi da esso considerati malevoli. Ma "
-"non c'è nessuna scusa per permettergli di <em>disinstallare</em> i "
-"programmi, e si dovrebbe avere il diritto di decidere in chi (ammesso che ci "
-"sia qualcuno) riporre questa fiducia."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">Ulteriori informazioni</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Censorship
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Android <a
+# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
+# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "Censura di Apple"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">contiene funzioni specifiche per supportare i DRM.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | <a
@@ -8144,6 +7683,79 @@
"E contemporaneamente Apple non permette agli utenti di sistemare da soli i "
"problemi; questa è la natura del software proprietario."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\">
+# | “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept
+# | third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is
+# | being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't
+# | be available and the printers may become unusable.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now "
+#| "it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"La stampante 3D “Cube” <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/";
+"post/137045828005/free-the-cube\"> è stata progettata con DRM</a>: non "
+"accetta materiali per la stampa di terze parti, una specie di equivalente "
+"delle macchine per caffè Keurig per le stampanti. Ora questa stampante sta "
+"per essere messa fuori produzione, e questi potrebbe significare che i "
+"materiali autorizzati potrebbero a breve diventare irreperibili, e la "
+"stampante di conseguenza inutilizzabile."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | With a <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects\">
+# | printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not
+# | even be a remote possibility.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
+#| "not even be a remote possibility."
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"Con una <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> stampante che rispetta la libertà </a> questo problema non sarebbe "
+"successo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+#| "nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+#| "first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat "
+#| "me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn "
+#| "all companies that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the "
+#| "acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+"È poco piacevole che l'autore dell'articolo dica che non vede “"
+"niente di male” nel fatto che il dispositivo è stato progettato per "
+"restringere gli utenti: è un po' come scriversi in fronte “prendimi in
"
+"giro e trattami male”. Dovremmo comportarci in modo più saggio, "
+"condannando tutte le aziende che si approfittano di persone come lui, "
+"altrimenti accettando le pratiche ingiuste diventeremmo tutti zerbini."
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -8509,6 +8121,50 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>+}
+# | brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>.
+# | “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+#| "motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+#| "repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+#| "shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+#| "besides Apple."
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"L'iPhone 7 contiene DRM progettati per <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> "
+"renderlo inutilizzabile se riparato da un negozio \"non autorizzato\"</a>, "
+"dove \"non autorizzato\" significa in pratica chiunque al di fuori di Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-The-]{+<small>(The+} article uses the term “lock” to
+# | describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
+# | [-href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\">+} digital
+# | [-handcuffs</a>.-] {+handcuffs</a>.)</small>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+#| "prefer to use the term <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-";
+#| "avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo usa la parola \"lucchetto\" come descrizione di DRM, ma noi "
+"preferiamo <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.";
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> manette digitali</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a
# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-negative-review.shtml\";>sabotaged-]
# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/12/22/software-company-shows-how-not-to-handle-negative-review/\";>sabotaged+}
@@ -8539,6 +8195,18 @@
"estremi, ma è un'ingiustizia che <em>abbiano la possibilità </em> di farlo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il cosiddetto \"aggiornamento\" del firmware HP <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-"
+"cartridges-software-update\">ha imposto il DRM su alcune stampanti</a>, che "
+"ora si rifiutano di funzionare con cartucce d'inchiostro di terze parti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | Apple <a
# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160608183145/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\";>-]
# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\";>+}
@@ -8598,6 +8266,41 @@
"fosse errata."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to
+# | interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\";>+}
+# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://";
+#| "www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-"
+#| "locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
+#| "later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le lampadine “smart” della Philips <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> non "
+"funzionano con quelle di altre aziende</a>, anche se nella prima versione "
+"del firmware erano state progettate per interagire correttamente con esse."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Se un prodotto è “smart”, e non lo avete costruito voi, allora "
+"il prodotto sta furbescamente facendo gli interessi del suo produttore "
+"<em>contro di voi</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | Apple forced millions of iThings to [-download-] {+<a
# | href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart=0\";>download+}
# | a system upgrade [-<a
@@ -9168,6 +8871,23 @@
"cellulare, è opportuno considerare se disattivarlo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy\";>
+# | DRM in [-Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>.-] {+cars will drive
+# | consumers crazy</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+#| "consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">Il DRM nelle automobili porterà i consumatori alla
follia</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the
# | car's location at any time. (See [-<a
# |
href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\";>-]
@@ -10256,6 +9976,42 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
+# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
+# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+#| "universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent "
+#| "people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple usa DRM per fare in modo che non si "
+"possa caricare un iGadget con un cavo USB generico</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">DRM (digital restriction mechanisms, meccanismi per restrizioni "
+"digitali) in MacOS</a>. Questo articolo si concentra sul fatto che un nuovo "
+"modello di Macbook ha introdotto un requisito per hardware del monitor "
+"malevolo, ma il software DRM di MacOS è coinvolto nell'attivazione di questo
"
+"hardware. Il software che accede ad iTunes è a sua volta responsabile."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | <a [-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>-]
# | {+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>+} DRM
# | that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said
@@ -10274,6 +10030,13 @@
"introdotto per soddisfare i requisiti dei dischi Bluray</a>. (L'articolo si "
"concentra su Windows ma afferma che MacOS farà lo stesso in seguito.)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
# | [-Apple Insecurity-]{+Incompatibility+}
#, fuzzy
@@ -10392,6 +10155,28 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
+# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
+# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
+#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
+#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
+#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"Il DMCA e la Direttiva UE sul copyright rendono illegale <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> studiare come le "
+"applicazioni di bassa qualità per iOS spiino gli utenti</a>, perché per "
+"farlo bisognerebbe aggirare i DRM di iOS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
@@ -11166,6 +10951,233 @@
"tracciare i visitatori</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ecco alcuni esempi di programmi e sistemi proprietari che implementano "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM, ovvero gestione delle "
+"restrizioni digitali): funzionalità progettate appositamente per limitare "
+"gli utenti. Queste funzionalità vengono anche chiamate <em>manette
digitali</"
+"em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il DRM è rafforzato dalle <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leggi sulla censura</a> che "
+"proibiscono software (ed hardware) che può spezzare le manette. Al posto di "
+"queste leggi, ci dovrebbero essere delle leggi contro il DRM. Vi preghiamo "
+"di supportare la nostra campagna per <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/";
+"\">abolire il DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a [-href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>+} The Amazon
+# | Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM
+# | as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
+# | to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital
+# | “rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote
+# | DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
+#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
+#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Il "
+"Kindle di Amazon ha il DRM</a>. Questo articolo è fallace perché non "
+"considera il DRM come una questione etica; dà per scontato che qualsiasi "
+"cosa Amazon faccia ai propri utenti sia giusta. Fa riferimento al DRM come "
+"gestione digitale dei “diritti”, parola usata per manipolare "
+"l'opinione pubblica a favore del DRM. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una "
+"cronaca dei fatti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | We refer to [-this-] {+that+} product as the <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">{+ +}Amazon Swindle</a>
+# | because [-it has <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital
+# | restrictions management (DRM)</a>-] {+of this+} and <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
+#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Chiamiamo questo prodotto l'<a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle."
+"html\">Amazon Swindle</a> (NdT: gioco di parole sull'assonanza tra \"Kindle"
+"\" e \"Swindle\", che vuol dire truffa) perché ha <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM, in italiano "
+"\"gestione delle restrizioni digitali\")</a> ed <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks."
+"html\">altre funzionalità malevole</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
+# | libraries, spy on the user <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for+}
+# | the sake of DRM.</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe ha fatto in modo che “Digital Editions”, il lettore e-book "
+"usato dalla maggior parte delle biblioteche americane, spiasse l'utente <a "
+"href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-";
+"again-3575860/\">a beneficio del DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
+# | DVDs and [-<span id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span>-] {+Bluray+} disks have
+# | DRM</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
+#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">DVD e dischi <span id=\"bluray"
+"\">Bluray</span> hanno il DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"Quella pagina usa termini manipolativi che favoriscono il DRM, come <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestione dei "
+"“diritti” digitali</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Protection\">“proteggere”</a>, ed afferma che gli “"
+"artisti” (piuttosto che le società ) siano i principali responsabili "
+"dell'inserimento di gestione delle restrizioni digitali all'interno dei "
+"dischi. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una cronaca dei fatti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+"Ogni disco Bluray (salvo alcune rare eccezioni) ha il DRM — quindi, "
+"evitate i dischi Bluray!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
+"nel Flash Player</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Sorveglianza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
Index: ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.432
retrieving revision 1.433
diff -u -b -r1.432 -r1.433
--- ja.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:17 -0000 1.432
+++ ja.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.433
@@ -270,6 +270,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -6083,597 +6095,254 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
"ã³"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+#| "different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+#| "have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+#| "approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+#| "<em>tivoization</em>."
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¡ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã°ã©ã ã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç</em>"
-"(DRM)ãå®è£
ãã¦ããä¾ã§ã:
ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã§ãããã¨ãæå³çã«å¶éããããã«è¨è¨ãã"
-"ãæ©è½ã§ãããã®æ©è½ã¯ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«æé
</em>ã¨ãå¼ã°ãã¾ãã"
+"<em>æ´å</em>ã®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ãç°ãªããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ¹å¤ãããªãã¬ã¼"
+"ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«èªãããã¨ãæ絶ãããã®ã§"
+"ãããããã®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ãèªãããããã·ã¹ãã
ã®ç以å¤ã®ãã®ã¯ä½ã§ãããã®å®è¡"
+"ããããã¯ããæ¹å¼ãæãã¦ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ããã®æ
£ç¿ã<em>tivoization</"
+"em>ã¨ãåç
§ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"DRMã¯<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/";
-"digital-rights-management\">æ¤é²æ³</a>ã«ãã£ã¦è£å¼·ãããæé
ãç ´å£ã§ããã½ã"
-"ãã¦ã§ã¢(ã¨ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢)ã¯ç¦æ¢ããã¾ãããããã£ãæ³å¾ã§ã¯ãªããDRMãã®ãã®ã"
-"éæ³ã¨ãã¹ãã§ããããããã¡ã®<a
href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>DRMã"
-"æ¨ã¦å»ã</a>ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ããµãã¼ããã¦ãã ããã"
+"Appleã¯æ£æçã«<a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ãiOSã®å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã®ããããã¯ã"
+"ã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>ã¤ã³ãã«ã®"
+"ããã»ããµã«ã¯æ´åã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãçµã¿è¾¼ã¾ããããã«ãªãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones are tyrants</a> (though someone "
+#| "found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most Android devices "
+#| "are not tyrants."
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+"bootloader.html\">ããã¤ãã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯æ´åã§ãã</a>(誰ãããã®"
+"å¶éãç ´å£ããæ¹æ³ãã¿ã¤ãã
ãã¾ããã)ã幸ããªãã¨ã«ãå¤ãã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã"
+"ãã¤ã¹ã¯æ´åã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
+"Samsung㮓Smart” TVã¯<a
href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
+"SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">Linuxãæ´åã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®"
+"åºç¤ã«å¤ãã¾ãã</a>ãããã¦ãDRMãæ¼ãä»ããã®ã§ããSamsungããã®ããã«ãã"
+"ã®ãå¯è½ã«ããã®ã¯ãLinuxãGNU
GPLãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã<a href=\"/"
+"licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³3ã§ã¯ãªã</a>ãã¨ã¨ãGPLãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ã®"
+"å¼±ã解éã¨åããã¦ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
-#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
-#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
-#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
-#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+#| "Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+#| "\">are tyrants</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>ã¢ãã¾"
-"ã³ã»ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯DRMãããã¾ã</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯DRMãå«çã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦æ±ããã¨ã«"
-"失æãã¦ãã¾ããã¢ãã¾ã³ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ä½ããããã¨ã妥å½ã
ã¨ãä¸ãããããã®"
-"ã¨ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ãã¾ããè¨äºã§ã¯DRMããã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権éã管çã¨åç
§ãã¦ãããããã¯"
-"DRMã奨å±ããéçã®ç¨èªã§ããããããªãããäºå®ã®åç
§ã¨ãã¦ã¯å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ãã"
+"LGã®ããã¤ãã®TVã¯<a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/";
+"Achievements\">æ´å</a>ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+#| "iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a "
+#| "bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a "
+#| "different system."
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãã®è£½åã<a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">ã¢"
-"ãã¾ã³ã»ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«</a>ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"proprietary-drm.html\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç(DRM)</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\">ã»ãã®æªæã®ããæ©è½</a>ãããããã§ãã"
+"iThingsã¯æ´åã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ããAndroidãiThingsã«ç§»æ¤ãããã®ãããã¾ãããã¤ã³"
+"ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã«ã¯<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://";
+"www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\">
ãã°ãããã¯ãå©æ´»ç¨ããã¿ã¤ã</a>ã¦ãç°"
+"ãªãã·ã¹ãã ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããããã«ããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Googleã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡"
+"ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Googleã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¿ã¤ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">æ¤é²</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
msgstr ""
-"HPã®ãã¡ã¼ã ã¦ã§ã¢ã»ãã¦ã³ã°ã¬ã¼ãã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">ããããªã³ã¿ã«DRMãæ¼ãä»ãã¦ããã¾ãããµã¼ããã¼ãã£ã®ã¤ã³ã¯ã»ã«ã¼"
-"ããªãã¸ãæ©è½ãããã¨ãæå¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
-#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
-#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. "
-#| "Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
-#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
+#| "In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+#| "google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back "
+#| "door to remotely delete apps</a>. (It is in a program called "
+#| "GTalkService.)"
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3Dããªã³ã¿ã¯DRMã¨ã¨ãã«è¨è¨ããã¾ãã</a>:
ããã¯ãµã¼ã"
-"ãã¼ãã£ã®å°å·æãåãä»ãã¾ãããããªã³ã¿ã®ãã¥ã¼ãªã°(å°ç¨ããã¯ãã使ããªã"
-"ã³ã¼ãã¼ã¡ã¼ã«)ã§ããä»ã製é
ä¸æ¢ã¨ãªããã¨ãã¦ã¾ãããããã¯ãæ¿èªãããå°å·"
-"æãæçµçã«ã¯å©ç¨ã§ããªããªãããã®ããªã³ã¿ã¯ä½¿ç¨ä¸å¯è½ã«ãªãããç¥ããªãã"
-"ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã§ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">ã°ã¼ã°ã«ãé
éã§ã¢ããªã"
+"åé¤ããããã¯ãã¢ãããã¾ã</a>ã
(GTalkServiceã¨å¼ã°ããããã°ã©ã ã§ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
-#| "not even be a remote possibility."
+#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
+#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
+#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
+#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\">Respects Your
Freedomã®ã墨ä»ããåããããªã³ã¿</a>ã§ããã°ããã®åé¡ã¯ã"
-"é ãã®å¯è½æ§ã¨ãã¦ãããããªãã§ãããã"
+"ã°ã¼ã°ã«ã¯ãã¾ããGTalkServiceãéãã¦<a
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/";
+"blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">å¼·å¶çã«é
éã§ã¢"
+"ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããã®ã§ã</a>ã(ãã®è¨äºã®å¾ãGTalkServiceã¯Google
Play"
+"ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ãªã£ãããã§ãã)
ããã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã¨ç価ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¾ã"
+"ã¾ãªæ±ãããªãã¯ã許ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
-msgstr ""
-"ããããããã®è¨äºãæ¸ããèè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¶éãããããªããã¤ã¹ãè¨è¨ãããã¨"
-"ã¯ããªã«ãééã£ã¦ããªããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãããã¨ã¯ããªãã¨ãåããå¬ãã¾ãããé¨ã"
-"ã¦ãã ãããèå¾
ãã¦ãã
ãããã¨è¸ã«çæ¿ãæ²ãã¦ãããããªãã®ã§ãããããã"
-"ã¡ã¯ããè¯ãç¥ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ã: ããããã¡ã¯ãã®èè
ã®ãããªäººã
ãå©ç¨ããã"
-"ã¹ã¦ã®ä¼ç¤¾ãé¿é£ããã¹ãã§ããå®ã«ãããã¯ã(ãã¢ãããã®ãããª)ç¡åãªäººéã¨"
-"ãªããã¨ã人ã
ã«æãããããã®ä¸å
¬æ£ãªæ
£ç¿ã®å容ã«ã»ããªãã¾ããã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
-#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\">Appleã¯DRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使"
-"ããä¸è¬çãªUSBã±ã¼ãã«ã§iThingãå
é»ããã®ãç¦æ¢ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Philips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
-#| "third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed not to "
-#| "interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ãã£ãªããã¹ã¯ãã¹ãã¼ããé»çã<a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
-"third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\">ã»ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ã®ã¹ãã¼ãé»çã¨ãã"
-"ã¨ãããªãããã«è¨è¨ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"ããããã製åããã¹ãã¼ããã§ãããªããä½ã£ããã®ã§ãªããã°ãããã¯è³¢ãã製"
-"é æ¥è
ã«ä»ãã¦<em>ããªãã«åãã</em>ã®ã§ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
-#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
-msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"ã¢ããã¯åè¡å½ã®å³æ¸é¤¨ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ä½¿ãããããã£ã¸ã¿ã«çãã®é»åãªã¼ããä½"
-"ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
-"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">DRMã®ããã§ãã</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">èªåè»ã®DRMã¯æ¶è²»è
ãã¤ã©ã¤ã©ãããã§ããã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
-#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
-#| "have DRM</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">DVDã¨ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯ã«ã¯"
-"DRM</a>ãããã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯DRMè³æã®ç«å ´ã§ã<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalRightsManagement\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権å©ã管ç</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\">ãä¿è·ã</a>ãå«ããã¹ãã³ãã®ç¨"
-"èªã使ã£ã¦ãã¦ããã¢ã¼ãã¹ãã(ä¼æ¥ã§ã¯ãªã)ããã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çããã£ã¹ã¯ã«"
-"é©ç¨ããã®ã«ä¸»ãªè²¬ä»»ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¦ãã¾ããããããªãããããã¯äºå®ã®åç
§ã§"
-"ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
-msgstr ""
-"ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯(ã¨ã¦ãç¨ã«ä¾å¤ãããã¾ãã)ã¯DRMãããã¾ããããã"
-"ã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯ã使ããªããã¨!"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯<a
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">DRMãç¹ã«ãµãã¼ãããããã®æ©è½ãè£
åããã¦ãã¾ã</"
-"a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\">MacOSã®DRM(ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶éæ©æ§)</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯Macbookã®æ°ããã¢ã"
-"ã«ãã¢ãã¿ã«æªæã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæããè¦æ±ãå°å
¥ããã¨ããäºå®ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ã¦"
-"ãã¾ããããããMacOSã®DRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæå¹ã«ããã®ã«é¢ä¿"
-"ãã¦ãã¾ããiTunesã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã責任ãããã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> ã"
-"ã©ãã·ã¥ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®DRM</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
-"ã³"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
-#| "different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
-#| "have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-#| "approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-#| "<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"<em>æ´å</em>ã®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ãç°ãªããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ¹å¤ãããªãã¬ã¼"
-"ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«èªãããã¨ãæ絶ãããã®ã§"
-"ãããããã®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ãèªãããããã·ã¹ãã
ã®ç以å¤ã®ãã®ã¯ä½ã§ãããã®å®è¡"
-"ããããã¯ããæ¹å¼ãæãã¦ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ããã®æ
£ç¿ã<em>tivoization</"
-"em>ã¨ãåç
§ãã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Appleã¯æ£æçã«<a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ãiOSã®å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã®ããããã¯ã"
-"ã¾ã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>ã¤ã³ãã«ã®"
-"ããã»ããµã«ã¯æ´åã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãçµã¿è¾¼ã¾ããããã«ãªãã¾ã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
-#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones are tyrants</a> (though someone "
-#| "found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most Android devices "
-#| "are not tyrants."
-msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
-"bootloader.html\">ããã¤ãã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯æ´åã§ãã</a>(誰ãããã®"
-"å¶éãç ´å£ããæ¹æ³ãã¿ã¤ãã
ãã¾ããã)ã幸ããªãã¨ã«ãå¤ãã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã"
-"ãã¤ã¹ã¯æ´åã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"Samsung㮓Smart” TVã¯<a
href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
-"SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">Linuxãæ´åã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã®"
-"åºç¤ã«å¤ãã¾ãã</a>ãããã¦ãDRMãæ¼ãä»ããã®ã§ããSamsungããã®ããã«ãã"
-"ã®ãå¯è½ã«ããã®ã¯ãLinuxãGNU
GPLãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã<a href=\"/"
-"licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³3ã§ã¯ãªã</a>ãã¨ã¨ãGPLãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ã®"
-"å¼±ã解éã¨åããã¦ã§ãã"
+"ã°ã¼ã°ã«ã®ãã®åã®<em>è¡ä½¿</em>ã¯ããã¾ã§æªæã®ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã§ãã"
+"ããåé¡ã¯ãããã£ãåã¯èª°ãæã¤ã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããããã¯æªæã«ã使ããå¾ããã¨ã"
+"ããã¨ã§ããè¯ãèããå¾ãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãµã¼ãã¹ãé
éæä½ã§æªæã®ããã¨è"
+"ããããããã°ã©ã
ã<em>ç¡å¹ã¨ãã</em>ãããããªãã決ãããã¨ãããã§ãã"
+"ããããããããã°ã©ã
ã<em>åé¤</em>ãããã¨ãèªããã¨ããã®ã«ã¯ãå¼è§£ã®ä½å°"
+"ãããã¾ãããããã¦ããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§èª°ã(åå¨ããã°ã§ãã)ä¿¡é
¼ãããã決ã"
+"ã権å©ãããªãã«ããã¹ãã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
-#| "\">are tyrants</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"LGã®ããã¤ãã®TVã¯<a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/";
-"Achievements\">æ´å</a>ã§ãã"
+#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "Appleã®æ¤é²"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-#| "iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-#| "web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a "
-#| "bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a "
-#| "different system."
msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
-"iThingsã¯æ´åã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ããAndroidãiThingsã«ç§»æ¤ãããã®ãããã¾ãããã¤ã³"
-"ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã«ã¯<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://";
-"www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\">
ãã°ãããã¯ãå©æ´»ç¨ããã¿ã¤ã</a>ã¦ãç°"
-"ãªãã·ã¹ãã ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããããã«ããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
-"Googleã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡"
-"ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Googleã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¿ã¤ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">æ¤é²</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
-#| "google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back "
-#| "door to remotely delete apps</a>. (It is in a program called "
-#| "GTalkService.)"
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã§ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
-"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">ã°ã¼ã°ã«ãé
éã§ã¢ããªã"
-"åé¤ããããã¯ãã¢ãããã¾ã</a>ã
(GTalkServiceã¨å¼ã°ããããã°ã©ã ã§ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
-#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
-#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
-#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
-#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã°ã¼ã°ã«ã¯ãã¾ããGTalkServiceãéãã¦<a
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/";
-"blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">å¼·å¶çã«é
éã§ã¢"
-"ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããã®ã§ã</a>ã(ãã®è¨äºã®å¾ãGTalkServiceã¯Google
Play"
-"ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ãªã£ãããã§ãã)
ããã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã¨ç価ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¾ã"
-"ã¾ãªæ±ãããªãã¯ã許ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã°ã¼ã°ã«ã®ãã®åã®<em>è¡ä½¿</em>ã¯ããã¾ã§æªæã®ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã§ãã"
-"ããåé¡ã¯ãããã£ãåã¯èª°ãæã¤ã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããããã¯æªæã«ã使ããå¾ããã¨ã"
-"ããã¨ã§ããè¯ãèããå¾ãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãµã¼ãã¹ãé
éæä½ã§æªæã®ããã¨è"
-"ããããããã°ã©ã
ã<em>ç¡å¹ã¨ãã</em>ãããããªãã決ãããã¨ãããã§ãã"
-"ããããããããã°ã©ã
ã<em>åé¤</em>ãããã¨ãèªããã¨ããã®ã«ã¯ãå¼è§£ã®ä½å°"
-"ãããã¾ãããããã¦ããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§èª°ã(åå¨ããã°ã§ãã)ä¿¡é
¼ãããã決ã"
-"ã権å©ãããªãã«ããã¹ãã§ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "Appleã®æ¤é²"
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯<a
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">DRMãç¹ã«ãµãã¼ãããããã®æ©è½ãè£
åããã¦ãã¾ã</"
+"a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -6998,6 +6667,59 @@
"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. "
+#| "Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3Dããªã³ã¿ã¯DRMã¨ã¨ãã«è¨è¨ããã¾ãã</a>:
ããã¯ãµã¼ã"
+"ãã¼ãã£ã®å°å·æãåãä»ãã¾ãããããªã³ã¿ã®ãã¥ã¼ãªã°(å°ç¨ããã¯ãã使ããªã"
+"ã³ã¼ãã¼ã¡ã¼ã«)ã§ããä»ã製é
ä¸æ¢ã¨ãªããã¨ãã¦ã¾ãããããã¯ãæ¿èªãããå°å·"
+"æãæçµçã«ã¯å©ç¨ã§ããªããªãããã®ããªã³ã¿ã¯ä½¿ç¨ä¸å¯è½ã«ãªãããç¥ããªãã"
+"ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
+#| "not even be a remote possibility."
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\">Respects Your
Freedomã®ã墨ä»ããåããããªã³ã¿</a>ã§ããã°ããã®åé¡ã¯ã"
+"é ãã®å¯è½æ§ã¨ãã¦ãããããªãã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããããã®è¨äºãæ¸ããèè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¶éãããããªããã¤ã¹ãè¨è¨ãããã¨"
+"ã¯ããªã«ãééã£ã¦ããªããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãããã¨ã¯ããªãã¨ãåããå¬ãã¾ãããé¨ã"
+"ã¦ãã ãããèå¾
ãã¦ãã
ãããã¨è¸ã«çæ¿ãæ²ãã¦ãããããªãã®ã§ãããããã"
+"ã¡ã¯ããè¯ãç¥ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ã: ããããã¡ã¯ãã®èè
ã®ãããªäººã
ãå©ç¨ããã"
+"ã¹ã¦ã®ä¼ç¤¾ãé¿é£ããã¹ãã§ããå®ã«ãããã¯ã(ãã¢ãããã®ãããª)ç¡åãªäººéã¨"
+"ãªããã¨ã人ã
ã«æãããããã®ä¸å
¬æ£ãªæ
£ç¿ã®å容ã«ã»ããªãã¾ããã"
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -7355,6 +7077,21 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
@@ -7385,6 +7122,18 @@
"ã¾ããããè«ç¹ã¯ããããã¹ã¦ããããã£ãåã<em>æãã</em>ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"HPã®ãã¡ã¼ã ã¦ã§ã¢ã»ãã¦ã³ã°ã¬ã¼ãã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">ããããªã³ã¿ã«DRMãæ¼ãä»ãã¦ããã¾ãããµã¼ããã¼ãã£ã®ã¤ã³ã¯ã»ã«ã¼"
+"ããªãã¸ãæ©è½ãããã¨ãæå¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
@@ -7414,17 +7163,44 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
-"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
-"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
-"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
-"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+"iOS version 9 for iThings <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/";
+"feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-"
+"repair\">sabotages them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other "
+"than Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under criticism "
+"from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that this was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"iThingsåãã®iOSãã¼ã¸ã§ã³9ã¯<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"money/2016/feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-"
+"third-party-repair\">Apple以å¤ã®èª°ãã«ä¿®çãããã¨å復ä¸è½ã«å¦¨å®³ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"Appleã¯çµå±ããã®ããªã·ã¼ãã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®æ¹å¤ã«ããæ¤åãã¾ãããããããããã"
+"åé¡ã ã£ãã¨èªãã¦ã¯ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Philips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+#| "articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
+#| "third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed not to "
+#| "interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã£ãªããã¹ã¯ãã¹ãã¼ããé»çã<a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
+"third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\">ã»ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ã®ã¹ãã¼ãé»çã¨ãã"
+"ã¨ãããªãããã«è¨è¨ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
-"iThingsåãã®iOSãã¼ã¸ã§ã³9ã¯<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"money/2016/feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-"
-"third-party-repair\">Apple以å¤ã®èª°ãã«ä¿®çãããã¨å復ä¸è½ã«å¦¨å®³ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-"Appleã¯çµå±ããã®ããªã·ã¼ãã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®æ¹å¤ã«ããæ¤åãã¾ãããããããããã"
-"åé¡ã ã£ãã¨èªãã¦ã¯ãã¾ããã"
+"ããããã製åããã¹ãã¼ããã§ãããªããä½ã£ããã®ã§ãªããã°ãããã¯è³¢ãã製"
+"é æ¥è
ã«ä»ãã¦<em>ããªãã«åãã</em>ã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -7845,6 +7621,14 @@
"ããã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">èªåè»ã®DRMã¯æ¶è²»è
ãã¤ã©ã¤ã©ãããã§ããã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
@@ -8669,6 +8453,36 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
+#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\">Appleã¯DRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使"
+"ããä¸è¬çãªUSBã±ã¼ãã«ã§iThingãå
é»ããã®ãç¦æ¢ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">MacOSã®DRM(ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶éæ©æ§)</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯Macbookã®æ°ããã¢ã"
+"ã«ãã¢ãã¿ã«æªæã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæããè¦æ±ãå°å
¥ããã¨ããäºå®ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ã¦"
+"ãã¾ããããããMacOSã®DRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæå¹ã«ããã®ã«é¢ä¿"
+"ãã¦ãã¾ããiTunesã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã責任ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
@@ -8681,6 +8495,13 @@
"ãã£ã¹ã¯ãæä¾ããDRM</a>ã(ãã®è¨äºã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«ç¦ç¹ããã¦ã¦ãããMacOSã"
"åããã¨ãç¶ãã¦ããã ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
@@ -8788,6 +8609,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
@@ -9360,6 +9189,189 @@
"ãã追跡ããã®ãæå©ããã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¡ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã°ã©ã ã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç</em>"
+"(DRM)ãå®è£
ãã¦ããä¾ã§ã:
ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã§ãããã¨ãæå³çã«å¶éããããã«è¨è¨ãã"
+"ãæ©è½ã§ãããã®æ©è½ã¯ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«æé
</em>ã¨ãå¼ã°ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"DRMã¯<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/";
+"digital-rights-management\">æ¤é²æ³</a>ã«ãã£ã¦è£å¼·ãããæé
ãç ´å£ã§ããã½ã"
+"ãã¦ã§ã¢(ã¨ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢)ã¯ç¦æ¢ããã¾ãããããã£ãæ³å¾ã§ã¯ãªããDRMãã®ãã®ã"
+"éæ³ã¨ãã¹ãã§ããããããã¡ã®<a
href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>DRMã"
+"æ¨ã¦å»ã</a>ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ããµãã¼ããã¦ãã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
+#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
+#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>ã¢ãã¾"
+"ã³ã»ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯DRMãããã¾ã</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯DRMãå«çã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦æ±ããã¨ã«"
+"失æãã¦ãã¾ããã¢ãã¾ã³ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ä½ããããã¨ã妥å½ã
ã¨ãä¸ãããããã®"
+"ã¨ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ãã¾ããè¨äºã§ã¯DRMããã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権éã管çã¨åç
§ãã¦ãããããã¯"
+"DRMã奨å±ããéçã®ç¨èªã§ããããããªãããäºå®ã®åç
§ã¨ãã¦ã¯å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãã®è£½åã<a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">ã¢"
+"ãã¾ã³ã»ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«</a>ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç(DRM)</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\">ã»ãã®æªæã®ããæ©è½</a>ãããããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ããã¯åè¡å½ã®å³æ¸é¤¨ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ä½¿ãããããã£ã¸ã¿ã«çãã®é»åãªã¼ããä½"
+"ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">DRMã®ããã§ãã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
+#| "have DRM</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">DVDã¨ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯ã«ã¯"
+"DRM</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯DRMè³æã®ç«å ´ã§ã<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalRightsManagement\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権å©ã管ç</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\">ãä¿è·ã</a>ãå«ããã¹ãã³ãã®ç¨"
+"èªã使ã£ã¦ãã¦ããã¢ã¼ãã¹ãã(ä¼æ¥ã§ã¯ãªã)ããã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çããã£ã¹ã¯ã«"
+"é©ç¨ããã®ã«ä¸»ãªè²¬ä»»ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¦ãã¾ããããããªãããããã¯äºå®ã®åç
§ã§"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯(ã¨ã¦ãç¨ã«ä¾å¤ãããã¾ãã)ã¯DRMãããã¾ããããã"
+"ã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯ã使ããªããã¨!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> ã"
+"ã©ãã·ã¥ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®DRM</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
Index: malware-apple.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.97
retrieving revision 1.98
diff -u -b -r1.97 -r1.98
--- malware-apple.de-diff.html 12 Nov 2022 21:34:07 -0000 1.97
+++ malware-apple.de-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.98
@@ -156,9 +156,8 @@
<li id="M201011220">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2010-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The</em></ins></span> iPhone has a back door <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>for</em></ins></span> <a
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
+ <p>The iPhone has a back door for <a
+
href="https://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into
enabling it without understanding.</p>
</li>
@@ -166,8 +165,9 @@
<li id="M200808110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2008-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The iPhone has a back door <a
-
href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></em></ins></span>
+ <p>The</em></ins></span> iPhone has a back door <a
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></em></ins></span>
that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
“inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have
this power because of course we can trust <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Apple.
@@ -456,6 +456,20 @@
<li><p>Apple forced millions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>iThings</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute
time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202105300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -525,8 +539,8 @@
useful and would not be wrong. Requiring users to get
Apple's approval is tyranny. Apple says the check will
only look for malware (not counting the malware that is <a
- href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html#TOC">part</em></ins></span> of
<span class="removed"><del><strong>iThings</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the operating system</a>), but Apple
could change that policy step
+ href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html#TOC">part of
+ the operating system</a>), but Apple could change that policy step
by step. Or perhaps Apple will define malware to include any app
that China does not like.</p>
@@ -749,12 +763,12 @@
time the developers fixed one “problem”, Apple
complained about another. After the fifth rejection, Apple <a
href="https://mashable.com/archive/apple-app-tracks-drone-strikes">
- admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject
matter</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject
matter</a>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
-<h3 <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="pressuring">Apple
Pressuring</h3></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="manipulation">Manipulation</h3>
+<h3 id="manipulation">Manipulation</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
<li id="M201308290">
@@ -767,12 +781,12 @@
<p>This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users
to turn this off” while ensuring that few will understand how
- to actually turn it off.</p>
+ to actually turn it off.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
</ul>
-<h3 id="pressuring">Pressuring</h3></em></ins></span>
+<h3 <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="pressuring">Apple
Pressuring</h3></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="pressuring">Pressuring</h3></em></ins></span>
<p>Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by
imposing arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports
examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple.</p>
@@ -1379,9 +1393,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
<p><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&oldid=835861046">
iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the prototype
-of a jail</a>. It was</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep">
- Either</em></ins></span> Apple <span class="removed"><del><strong>that
introduced</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>helps</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>practice of
+of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of
designing general purpose computers with censorship of application
programs.</p>
@@ -1389,8 +1401,10 @@
href="http://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/">
code signing</a> that the iThings use to lock up the user.</p>
-<p>Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the
-walls of the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from
+<p>Curiously,</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep">
+ Either</em></ins></span> Apple <span class="removed"><del><strong>is
beginning to allow limited passage through the
+walls of</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>helps</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>iThing jail: users can now install apps built from
source code, provided</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>NSA snoop on all</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>source code is written in Swift. Users
cannot do this freely because they are required to identify
themselves. <a href="https://developer.apple.com/xcode/">Here
@@ -1477,11 +1491,11 @@
<p>Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate
flag.
<a
href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-flag_n_7663754.html">
Not only those that use it as a symbol of
racism</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>default</a>. (That article talks about iOS
6,</em></ins></span> but <span class="removed"><del><strong>even
- strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units
+ strategic games that use</strong></del></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>to represent confederate army units
fighting in the Civil War.</p>
<p>This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should
not
be allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of
- censorship with some care,</strong></del></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>would still be wrong. Whether racism
+ censorship with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism
is bad, whether educating people about drone
attacks</strong></del></span> is <span class="removed"><del><strong>bad, are not
the real issue. Apple should not have the power to impose its views
about either of these questions, or any
other.</p></strong></del></span>
@@ -1629,7 +1643,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/12 21:34:07 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:41 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: malware-apple.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.188
retrieving revision 1.189
diff -u -b -r1.188 -r1.189
--- malware-apple.de.po 12 Nov 2022 21:34:07 -0000 1.188
+++ malware-apple.de.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.189
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-apple.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-12 21:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-20 22:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -760,6 +760,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/may/30/gadgets-have-";
"stopped-working-together-interoperability-apple\">Apple is systematically "
"undermining interoperability</a>. At the hardware level, it does this via "
Index: malware-apple.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.267
retrieving revision 1.268
diff -u -b -r1.267 -r1.268
--- malware-apple.es.po 13 Nov 2022 10:30:41 -0000 1.267
+++ malware-apple.es.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.268
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-apple.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-12 21:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <jfrtnaga@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <www-es-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
@@ -626,6 +627,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/may/30/gadgets-have-";
"stopped-working-together-interoperability-apple\">Apple is systematically "
"undermining interoperability</a>. At the hardware level, it does this via "
Index: malware-apple.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.261
retrieving revision 1.262
diff -u -b -r1.261 -r1.262
--- malware-apple.fr.po 12 Nov 2022 21:46:30 -0000 1.261
+++ malware-apple.fr.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.262
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-apple.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-12 21:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-12 22:41+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -620,6 +621,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/may/30/gadgets-have-";
"stopped-working-together-interoperability-apple\">Apple is systematically "
"undermining interoperability</a>. At the hardware level, it does this via "
Index: malware-apple.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.102
retrieving revision 1.103
diff -u -b -r1.102 -r1.103
--- malware-apple.it-diff.html 12 Nov 2022 21:34:07 -0000 1.102
+++ malware-apple.it-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.103
@@ -161,8 +161,9 @@
<li id="M201011220">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2010-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The iPhone has a back door for <a
-
href="https://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
+ <p>The</em></ins></span> iPhone has a back door <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>for</em></ins></span> <a
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into
enabling it without understanding.</p>
</li>
@@ -170,9 +171,8 @@
<li id="M200808110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2008-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The</em></ins></span> iPhone has a back door <a
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></em></ins></span>
+ <p>The iPhone has a back door <a
+
href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></em></ins></span>
that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
“inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have
this power because of course we can trust <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Apple.
@@ -245,9 +245,9 @@
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm">
DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This article
focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a
- requirement</em></ins></span> for <span class="inserted"><ins><em>monitors
to have malicious hardware, but DRM software
- in MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for
- accessing iTunes is also responsible.</p>
+ requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software
+ in MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The
software</em></ins></span> for
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>accessing iTunes is also
responsible.</p>
</li>
<li id="M200708130">
@@ -455,6 +455,20 @@
interference.</p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use of AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202105300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -716,14 +730,14 @@
<li id="M201509230">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-09</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>As of 2015, Apple <a
+ <p>As of 2015,</em></ins></span> Apple <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights">
systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help
women find abortions</a>.</p>
<p>This particular political slant <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions">
- affects other</em></ins></span> Apple <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>services</a>.</p>
+ affects other Apple services</a>.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201506250">
@@ -1565,7 +1579,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/12 21:34:07 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:41 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: malware-apple.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.181
retrieving revision 1.182
diff -u -b -r1.181 -r1.182
--- malware-apple.it.po 12 Nov 2022 21:34:07 -0000 1.181
+++ malware-apple.it.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.182
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-apple.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-12 21:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-12-31 13:01+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -701,6 +701,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/may/30/gadgets-have-";
"stopped-working-together-interoperability-apple\">Apple is systematically "
"undermining interoperability</a>. At the hardware level, it does this via "
Index: malware-apple.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.117
retrieving revision 1.118
diff -u -b -r1.117 -r1.118
--- malware-apple.ja-diff.html 12 Nov 2022 21:34:07 -0000 1.117
+++ malware-apple.ja-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.118
@@ -93,11 +93,10 @@
</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>serve as
specific substantiation.</p></em></ins></span>
</div>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Here's how Apple's systems are
malware.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Here's how Apple's systems are
malware.</p></strong></del></span>
-<div class="toc"></strong></del></span>
-
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="malfunctions"></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="TOC" class="toc-inline">
+<div <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="toc">
+<div class="malfunctions"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="TOC" class="toc-inline">
<h3 style="display: none">Types of Apple
malware</h3></em></ins></span>
<ul>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><strong>Type of
malware</strong></li></strong></del></span>
@@ -126,9 +125,9 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Apple appears</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>restrict what users can do with the data in their
computers.</li>
-<li><a
href="#jails">Jails</a>—systems</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>say</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>impose censorship on application
programs.</li>
-<li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>—systems
- that reject any operating system</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+<li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>—systems
+ that impose censorship on application programs.</li>
+<li><a
href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>—systems</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>say</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reject any operating system</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/10/apple-silent-update-zoom-app/">
there is a back door in MacOS</a> for automatically updating some
(all?) apps.</p>
@@ -172,8 +171,9 @@
<li id="M201011220">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2010-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The iPhone has a back door for <a
-
href="https://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
+ <p>The</em></ins></span> iPhone has a back door <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>for</em></ins></span> <a
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into
enabling it without understanding.</p>
</li>
@@ -181,9 +181,8 @@
<li id="M200808110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2008-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The</em></ins></span> iPhone has a back door <a
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></em></ins></span>
+ <p>The iPhone has a back door <a
+
href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></em></ins></span>
that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
“inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have
this power because of course we can trust <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Apple.
@@ -506,6 +505,20 @@
<li><p>Apple forced millions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>iThings</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute
time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202105300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -575,8 +588,8 @@
useful and would not be wrong. Requiring users to get
Apple's approval is tyranny. Apple says the check will
only look for malware (not counting the malware that is <a
- href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html#TOC">part</em></ins></span> of
<span class="removed"><del><strong>iThings</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the operating system</a>), but Apple
could change that policy step
+ href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html#TOC">part of
+ the operating system</a>), but Apple could change that policy step
by step. Or perhaps Apple will define malware to include any app
that China does not like.</p>
@@ -799,12 +812,12 @@
time the developers fixed one “problem”, Apple
complained about another. After the fifth rejection, Apple <a
href="https://mashable.com/archive/apple-app-tracks-drone-strikes">
- admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject
matter</a>.</p>
+ admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject
matter</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
</ul>
-<h3 id="manipulation">Manipulation</h3>
+<h3 <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="pressuring">Apple
Pressuring</h3></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="manipulation">Manipulation</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
<li id="M201308290">
@@ -817,12 +830,12 @@
<p>This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users
to turn this off” while ensuring that few will understand how
- to actually turn it off.</p></em></ins></span>
+ to actually turn it off.</p>
</li>
</ul>
-<h3 <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="pressuring">Apple
Pressuring</h3></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="pressuring">Pressuring</h3></em></ins></span>
+<h3 id="pressuring">Pressuring</h3></em></ins></span>
<p>Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by
imposing arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports
examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple.</p>
@@ -1089,8 +1102,8 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The Chinese Communist Party's “Study
- the Great Nation” app requires users to grant it</em></ins></span>
<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says">send</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-app-allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-report-2115962">
+ the Great Nation” app requires users to grant it <a
+
href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-app-allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-report-2115962">
access to the phone's microphone, photos, text messages, contacts, and
internet history</a>, and the Android version was found to contain a
back-door allowing developers to run any code they wish in the users'
@@ -1167,8 +1180,8 @@
<li id="M201611170">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2016-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>iPhones <a
-
href="https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/">send</em></ins></span>
+ <p>iPhones</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says">send</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/">send</em></ins></span>
lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get
them from there.</p>
</li>
@@ -1533,7 +1546,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/12 21:34:07 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:41 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: malware-apple.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.164
retrieving revision 1.165
diff -u -b -r1.164 -r1.165
--- malware-apple.ja.po 12 Nov 2022 21:34:07 -0000 1.164
+++ malware-apple.ja.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.165
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-apple.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-12 21:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-12-20 14:42+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -594,6 +594,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/may/30/gadgets-have-";
"stopped-working-together-interoperability-apple\">Apple is systematically "
"undermining interoperability</a>. At the hardware level, it does this via "
Index: malware-apple.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.nl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.120
retrieving revision 1.121
diff -u -b -r1.120 -r1.121
--- malware-apple.nl-diff.html 12 Nov 2022 21:34:07 -0000 1.120
+++ malware-apple.nl-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.121
@@ -93,11 +93,10 @@
</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>serve as
specific substantiation.</p></em></ins></span>
</div>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Here's how Apple's systems are
malware.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Here's how Apple's systems are
malware.</p></strong></del></span>
-<div class="toc"></strong></del></span>
-
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="malfunctions"></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="TOC" class="toc-inline">
+<div <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="toc">
+<div class="malfunctions"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="TOC" class="toc-inline">
<h3 style="display: none">Types of Apple
malware</h3></em></ins></span>
<ul>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><strong>Type of
malware</strong></li></strong></del></span>
@@ -126,9 +125,9 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Apple appears</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>restrict what users can do with the data in their
computers.</li>
-<li><a
href="#jails">Jails</a>—systems</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>say</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>impose censorship on application
programs.</li>
-<li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>—systems
- that reject any operating system</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+<li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>—systems
+ that impose censorship on application programs.</li>
+<li><a
href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>—systems</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>say</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reject any operating system</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/10/apple-silent-update-zoom-app/">
there is a back door in MacOS</a> for automatically updating some
(all?) apps.</p>
@@ -172,8 +171,9 @@
<li id="M201011220">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2010-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The iPhone has a back door for <a
-
href="https://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
+ <p>The</em></ins></span> iPhone has a back door <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>for</em></ins></span> <a
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into
enabling it without understanding.</p>
</li>
@@ -181,9 +181,8 @@
<li id="M200808110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2008-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The</em></ins></span> iPhone has a back door <a
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></em></ins></span>
+ <p>The iPhone has a back door <a
+
href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></em></ins></span>
that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
“inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have
this power because of course we can trust <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Apple.
@@ -506,6 +505,20 @@
<li><p>Apple forced millions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>iThings</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute
time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202105300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -575,8 +588,8 @@
useful and would not be wrong. Requiring users to get
Apple's approval is tyranny. Apple says the check will
only look for malware (not counting the malware that is <a
- href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html#TOC">part</em></ins></span> of
<span class="removed"><del><strong>iThings</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the operating system</a>), but Apple
could change that policy step
+ href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html#TOC">part of
+ the operating system</a>), but Apple could change that policy step
by step. Or perhaps Apple will define malware to include any app
that China does not like.</p>
@@ -799,12 +812,12 @@
time the developers fixed one “problem”, Apple
complained about another. After the fifth rejection, Apple <a
href="https://mashable.com/archive/apple-app-tracks-drone-strikes">
- admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject
matter</a>.</p>
+ admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject
matter</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
</ul>
-<h3 id="manipulation">Manipulation</h3>
+<h3 <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="pressuring">Apple
Pressuring</h3></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="manipulation">Manipulation</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
<li id="M201308290">
@@ -817,12 +830,12 @@
<p>This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users
to turn this off” while ensuring that few will understand how
- to actually turn it off.</p></em></ins></span>
+ to actually turn it off.</p>
</li>
</ul>
-<h3 <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="pressuring">Apple
Pressuring</h3></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="pressuring">Pressuring</h3></em></ins></span>
+<h3 id="pressuring">Pressuring</h3></em></ins></span>
<p>Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by
imposing arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports
examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple.</p>
@@ -1089,8 +1102,8 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The Chinese Communist Party's “Study
- the Great Nation” app requires users to grant it</em></ins></span>
<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says">send</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-app-allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-report-2115962">
+ the Great Nation” app requires users to grant it <a
+
href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-app-allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-report-2115962">
access to the phone's microphone, photos, text messages, contacts, and
internet history</a>, and the Android version was found to contain a
back-door allowing developers to run any code they wish in the users'
@@ -1167,8 +1180,8 @@
<li id="M201611170">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2016-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>iPhones <a
-
href="https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/">send</em></ins></span>
+ <p>iPhones</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says">send</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/">send</em></ins></span>
lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get
them from there.</p>
</li>
@@ -1533,7 +1546,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/12 21:34:07 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:41 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: malware-apple.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.118
retrieving revision 1.119
diff -u -b -r1.118 -r1.119
--- malware-apple.nl.po 12 Nov 2022 21:34:07 -0000 1.118
+++ malware-apple.nl.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.119
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-apple.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-12 21:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-10 22:15+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Justin van Steijn <jvs@fsfe.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch <www-nl-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -608,6 +608,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/may/30/gadgets-have-";
"stopped-working-together-interoperability-apple\">Apple is systematically "
"undermining interoperability</a>. At the hardware level, it does this via "
Index: malware-apple.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.128
retrieving revision 1.129
diff -u -b -r1.128 -r1.129
--- malware-apple.pot 12 Nov 2022 21:34:07 -0000 1.128
+++ malware-apple.pot 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.129
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-apple.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-12 21:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -453,6 +453,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/may/30/gadgets-have-stopped-working-together-interoperability-apple\";>Apple
"
"is systematically undermining interoperability</a>. At the hardware level, "
Index: malware-apple.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- malware-apple.pt-br-diff.html 12 Nov 2022 21:34:07 -0000 1.9
+++ malware-apple.pt-br-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.10
@@ -412,7 +412,21 @@
interference.</p>
<ul class="blurbs">
- <li id="M202105300">
+ <li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use of AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li</em></ins></span> id="M202105300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p><a
@@ -1324,7 +1338,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/12 21:34:07 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:41 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: malware-apple.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- malware-apple.pt-br.po 12 Nov 2022 21:34:07 -0000 1.30
+++ malware-apple.pt-br.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.31
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-apple.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-12 21:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:40-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -640,6 +640,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/may/30/gadgets-have-";
"stopped-working-together-interoperability-apple\">Apple is systematically "
"undermining interoperability</a>. At the hardware level, it does this via "
Index: malware-apple.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.307
retrieving revision 1.308
diff -u -b -r1.307 -r1.308
--- malware-apple.ru.po 13 Nov 2022 13:31:07 -0000 1.307
+++ malware-apple.ru.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:41 -0000 1.308
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-12 21:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-11 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -618,6 +619,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/may/30/gadgets-have-";
"stopped-working-together-interoperability-apple\">Apple is systematically "
"undermining interoperability</a>. At the hardware level, it does this via "
Index: nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.425
retrieving revision 1.426
diff -u -b -r1.425 -r1.426
--- nl.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:18 -0000 1.425
+++ nl.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.426
@@ -286,6 +286,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -5636,469 +5648,216 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Tyrants+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple arbitrarily <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\">blocks
+# | users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\"> verhindert dat gebruikers een oudere versie van iOS kunnen installeren</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The {+Apple+} iThings are tyrant [-devices: they do not permit installing
+# | a different or modified operating system.-] {+devices.+} There is a port
+# | of Android to the iThings, but installing it requires <a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>
+# | finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install
+# | a different system.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThings are tyrant devices: they do not permit installing a different "
+#| "or modified operating system. There is a port of Android to the iThings, "
+#| "but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a "
+#| "bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a "
+#| "different system."
msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
+"De iDingen zijn tirannen: ze staan niet toe dat een ander of gewijzigd "
+"besturingssysteem wordt geïnstalleerd. Er is een gewijzigde versie van "
+"Android voor de iDingen, maar als je die wilt installeren moet je <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/";
+"wiki/Status\"> een fout of “uitbuiting”</a> zien te vinden."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Apple's Operating Systems are-]{+Google's Software Is+} Malware - GNU
+# | Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+#| "Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware - GNU-project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software is vaak malware"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Google+} malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "Soorten malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censuur</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
-# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
-# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Censorship
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
-#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple gebruikt DRM-"
-"software om mensen te verhinderen om een iDing op te laden met een generieke "
-"USB-kabel</a>."
+#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "Apple-censuur"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digitaal beheer van beperkingen) in MacOS</a>. Dit artikel "
-"spitst zich toe op het feit dat een nieuw model van de Macbook van externe "
-"beeldschermen vereist dat ze malicieuze hardware hebben, maar DRM-software "
-"in MacOS is betrokken in het activeren van de hardware. De software om "
-"iTunes te benaderen is ook verantwoordelijk."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Tyrants+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple arbitrarily <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\">blocks
-# | users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
-"\"> verhindert dat gebruikers een oudere versie van iOS kunnen installeren</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The {+Apple+} iThings are tyrant [-devices: they do not permit installing
-# | a different or modified operating system.-] {+devices.+} There is a port
-# | of Android to the iThings, but installing it requires <a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>
-# | finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install
-# | a different system.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iThings are tyrant devices: they do not permit installing a different "
-#| "or modified operating system. There is a port of Android to the iThings, "
-#| "but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-#| "web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a "
-#| "bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a "
-#| "different system."
-msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
-"De iDingen zijn tirannen: ze staan niet toe dat een ander of gewijzigd "
-"besturingssysteem wordt geïnstalleerd. Er is een gewijzigde versie van "
-"Android voor de iDingen, maar als je die wilt installeren moet je <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/";
-"wiki/Status\"> een fout of “uitbuiting”</a> zien te vinden."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Apple's Operating Systems are-]{+Google's Software Is+} Malware - GNU
-# | Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-#| "Foundation"
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware - GNU-project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software is vaak malware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Google+} malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "Soorten malware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censuur</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Censorship
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "Apple-censuur"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
@@ -6346,6 +6105,32 @@
"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -6705,6 +6490,21 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
"com/2016/12/22/software-company-shows-how-not-to-handle-negative-review/"
"\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment for posting a negative "
@@ -6718,6 +6518,14 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | Apple <a
# |
[-href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\";>-]
# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\";>+}
@@ -6777,6 +6585,21 @@
"bedrijf niet toe dat het verkeerd bezig was."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | Apple forced millions of iThings to [-download-] {+<a
# | href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart=0\";>download+}
# | a system upgrade [-<a
@@ -7090,6 +6913,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
"href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/";
@@ -7768,6 +7597,43 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
+# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
+# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
+#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple gebruikt DRM-"
+"software om mensen te verhinderen om een iDing op te laden met een generieke "
+"USB-kabel</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digitaal beheer van beperkingen) in MacOS</a>. Dit artikel "
+"spitst zich toe op het feit dat een nieuw model van de Macbook van externe "
+"beeldschermen vereist dat ze malicieuze hardware hebben, maar DRM-software "
+"in MacOS is betrokken in het activeren van de hardware. De software om "
+"iTunes te benaderen is ook verantwoordelijk."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | <a [-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>-]
# | {+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>+} DRM
# | that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said
@@ -7786,6 +7652,13 @@
"Bluray-schijven kan lezen</a>. (Dit artikel spitst zich toe op Windows en "
"vermeldt dat MacOS hetzelfde doet.)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
# | [-Apple Insecurity-]{+Incompatibility+}
#, fuzzy
@@ -7905,6 +7778,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
@@ -8473,6 +8354,137 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
Index: pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.424
retrieving revision 1.425
diff -u -b -r1.424 -r1.425
--- pl.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:18 -0000 1.424
+++ pl.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.425
@@ -276,6 +276,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -5405,484 +5417,250 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Tyrants+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software {+Is Malware+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Types of Google malware+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html"
+#| "\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Cenzura</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Tyrants+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software {+Is Malware+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Types of Google malware+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html"
-#| "\">Censorship</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Cenzura</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -6034,6 +5812,32 @@
"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -6390,6 +6194,21 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
"com/2016/12/22/software-company-shows-how-not-to-handle-negative-review/"
"\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment for posting a negative "
@@ -6404,6 +6223,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/04/14/";
"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
@@ -6428,6 +6255,21 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
@@ -6683,6 +6525,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
"href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/";
@@ -7309,11 +7157,35 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
@@ -7386,6 +7258,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
@@ -7766,6 +7646,138 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
Index: pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pot,v
retrieving revision 1.423
retrieving revision 1.424
diff -u -b -r1.423 -r1.424
--- pot 26 Nov 2022 12:03:18 -0000 1.423
+++ pot 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.424
@@ -203,6 +203,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -5144,481 +5156,251 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
-"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
+"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
@@ -5740,6 +5522,32 @@
"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
@@ -6082,6 +5890,21 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
"com/2016/12/22/software-company-shows-how-not-to-handle-negative-review/"
"\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment for posting a negative "
@@ -6096,6 +5919,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/04/14/";
"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
@@ -6120,6 +5951,21 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
@@ -6366,6 +6212,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
"href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/";
@@ -6932,11 +6784,35 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
@@ -7009,6 +6885,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
@@ -7379,6 +7263,134 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
Index: proprietary-interference.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.77
retrieving revision 1.78
diff -u -b -r1.77 -r1.78
--- proprietary-interference.de-diff.html 13 Apr 2022 16:40:01 -0000
1.77
+++ proprietary-interference.de-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000
1.78
@@ -83,6 +83,20 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-interference"></div>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use of AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202202190">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -99,10 +113,7 @@
href="https://www.howtogeek.com/777952/norton-360-antivirus-now-mines-cryptocurrency/">updated
its program to install a cryptocurrency miner on users' computers</a>
without people's permission. The miner is not turned on by default but
- there is no way to completely uninstall</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>specifics.</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li><p>Pearson's</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>crypto mining software,
+ there is no way to completely uninstall the crypto mining software,
which has upset some users.</p>
</li>
@@ -250,7 +261,10 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Some security breakers (wrongly referred in this article as <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker">“hackers”</a>)
- managed to interfere the Amazon Ring proprietary system, and <a
+ managed to interfere</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>specifics.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><p>Pearson's</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Amazon Ring proprietary system, and <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/dec/13/ring-hackers-reportedly-watching-talking-strangers-in-home-cameras">access
its camera, speakers and microphones</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -596,7 +610,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/04/13 16:40:01 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary-interference.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.96
retrieving revision 1.97
diff -u -b -r1.96 -r1.97
--- proprietary-interference.de.po 13 Apr 2022 16:40:01 -0000 1.96
+++ proprietary-interference.de.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.97
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-interference.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-08-29 02:41+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -176,6 +176,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hewlett-Packard printer producing company <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
"com/money/2022/feb/19/how-cheap-ink-cartridges-can-cost-you-dear\">is "
"implementing DRM in its machines so they won't work</a> if someone uses ink "
Index: proprietary-interference.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.91
retrieving revision 1.92
diff -u -b -r1.91 -r1.92
--- proprietary-interference.es.po 15 Apr 2022 18:01:41 -0000 1.91
+++ proprietary-interference.es.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.92
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-interference.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-04-06 11:07+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <jfrtnaga@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <www-es-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -109,6 +110,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hewlett-Packard printer producing company <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
"com/money/2022/feb/19/how-cheap-ink-cartridges-can-cost-you-dear\">is "
"implementing DRM in its machines so they won't work</a> if someone uses ink "
Index: proprietary-interference.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.147
retrieving revision 1.148
diff -u -b -r1.147 -r1.148
--- proprietary-interference.fr.po 4 May 2022 16:09:25 -0000 1.147
+++ proprietary-interference.fr.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.148
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-interference.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-05-04 18:04+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -105,6 +106,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hewlett-Packard printer producing company <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
"com/money/2022/feb/19/how-cheap-ink-cartridges-can-cost-you-dear\">is "
"implementing DRM in its machines so they won't work</a> if someone uses ink "
Index: proprietary-interference.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.87
retrieving revision 1.88
diff -u -b -r1.87 -r1.88
--- proprietary-interference.ja-diff.html 13 Apr 2022 16:40:02 -0000
1.87
+++ proprietary-interference.ja-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000
1.88
@@ -81,6 +81,20 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-interference"></div>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use of AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202202190">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@
href="https://www.howtogeek.com/777952/norton-360-antivirus-now-mines-cryptocurrency/">updated
its program to install a cryptocurrency miner on users' computers</a>
without people's permission. The miner is</em></ins></span> not <span
class="removed"><del><strong>grave enough</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>turned on by default but
- there is no way to completely uninstall the crypto mining software,
+ there is no way</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>qualify</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>completely uninstall the crypto mining software,
which has upset some users.</p>
</li>
@@ -107,8 +121,8 @@
<p>Canon's all-in-one printer, scanner, and fax machine <a
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/legal/canon-sued-for-disabling-scanner-when-printers-run-out-of-ink/">will
stop you from using any of its features if it's out of ink</a>! Since
- there's no need for ink</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>qualify</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>use scan or fax, Canon is sued by its
- customers</em></ins></span> for <span class="inserted"><ins><em>this
malicious behavior. The proprietary software
+ there's no need</em></ins></span> for <span class="inserted"><ins><em>ink
to use scan or fax, Canon is sued by its
+ customers for this malicious behavior. The proprietary software
installed on Canon machines arbitrarily restricts users from using
their device as they wish.</p>
</li>
@@ -580,7 +594,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/04/13 16:40:02 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary-interference.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.92
retrieving revision 1.93
diff -u -b -r1.92 -r1.93
--- proprietary-interference.ja.po 13 Apr 2022 16:40:02 -0000 1.92
+++ proprietary-interference.ja.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.93
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-interference.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-10-31 12:53+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -132,6 +132,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hewlett-Packard printer producing company <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
"com/money/2022/feb/19/how-cheap-ink-cartridges-can-cost-you-dear\">is "
"implementing DRM in its machines so they won't work</a> if someone uses ink "
Index: proprietary-interference.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.70
retrieving revision 1.71
diff -u -b -r1.70 -r1.71
--- proprietary-interference.pot 13 Apr 2022 16:40:02 -0000 1.70
+++ proprietary-interference.pot 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.71
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-interference.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -89,6 +89,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hewlett-Packard printer producing company <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2022/feb/19/how-cheap-ink-cartridges-can-cost-you-dear\";>is
"
"implementing DRM in its machines so they won't work</a> if someone uses ink "
Index: proprietary-interference.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- proprietary-interference.pt-br-diff.html 13 Apr 2022 16:40:02 -0000
1.4
+++ proprietary-interference.pt-br-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000
1.5
@@ -78,7 +78,21 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-interference"></div>
<ul class="blurbs">
- <li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202202190">
+ <li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use of AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M202202190">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Hewlett-Packard printer producing company <a
@@ -537,7 +551,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/04/13 16:40:02 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary-interference.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- proprietary-interference.pt-br.po 13 Apr 2022 16:40:02 -0000 1.23
+++ proprietary-interference.pt-br.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.24
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-interference.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:40-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -106,6 +106,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hewlett-Packard printer producing company <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
"com/money/2022/feb/19/how-cheap-ink-cartridges-can-cost-you-dear\">is "
"implementing DRM in its machines so they won't work</a> if someone uses ink "
Index: proprietary-interference.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.154
retrieving revision 1.155
diff -u -b -r1.154 -r1.155
--- proprietary-interference.ru.po 13 Apr 2022 17:34:59 -0000 1.154
+++ proprietary-interference.ru.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.155
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -108,6 +109,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hewlett-Packard printer producing company <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
"com/money/2022/feb/19/how-cheap-ink-cartridges-can-cost-you-dear\">is "
"implementing DRM in its machines so they won't work</a> if someone uses ink "
Index: proprietary.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.356
retrieving revision 1.357
diff -u -b -r1.356 -r1.357
--- proprietary.de-diff.html 26 Nov 2022 12:03:19 -0000 1.356
+++ proprietary.de-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.357
@@ -58,15 +58,15 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
- text-decoration: none;
+ text-decoration: none;</em></ins></span>
}
-#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
-->
</style>
@@ -262,6 +262,20 @@
to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use of AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202210110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -390,16 +404,6 @@
href="https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/citing-danger-of-ink-spills-epson">
right to repair them</a>.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202204140">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Today's “smart” TVs <a
-
href="https://www.techdirt.com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/">
- push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't
work
- unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are
- designed for programmed obsolescence.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -463,7 +467,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/26 12:03:19 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.372
retrieving revision 1.373
diff -u -b -r1.372 -r1.373
--- proprietary.de.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:19 -0000 1.372
+++ proprietary.de.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.373
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-04-12 22:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -571,6 +571,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -735,15 +747,6 @@
"repair them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: proprietary.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.644
retrieving revision 1.645
diff -u -b -r1.644 -r1.645
--- proprietary.es.po 27 Nov 2022 10:30:36 -0000 1.644
+++ proprietary.es.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.645
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Dora Scilipoti <dora AT gnu DOT org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <www-es-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
@@ -429,6 +430,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -684,20 +697,6 @@
"impresoras como deseen, y de su <a href=\"https://fighttorepair.substack.com/";
"p/citing-danger-of-ink-spills-epson\">derecho a repararlas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-"Los televisores «inteligentes» actuales <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\">empujan a la gente a someterse al rastreo a través de internet</a>. "
-"Algunos no funcionan a menos que tengan la oportunidad de descargar software "
-"privativo. Además, están diseñados con obsolescencia programada."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Ver más…</a>"
@@ -773,6 +772,19 @@
msgstr "Ãltima actualización:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#~ "com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
+#~ "\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't "
+#~ "work unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
+#~ "designed for programmed obsolescence."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Los televisores «inteligentes» actuales <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#~ "com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
+#~ "\">empujan a la gente a someterse al rastreo a través de internet</a>. "
+#~ "Algunos no funcionan a menos que tengan la oportunidad de descargar "
+#~ "software privativo. Además, están diseñados con obsolescencia
programada."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "US states that ban abortion talk about making it a crime to go to another "
#~ "state to get an abortion. They could <a href=\"https://www.cnn.";
#~ "com/2022/08/29/tech/wireless-carriers-locations-fcc/index.html\"> use "
Index: proprietary.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.640
retrieving revision 1.641
diff -u -b -r1.640 -r1.641
--- proprietary.fr.po 26 Nov 2022 14:30:56 -0000 1.640
+++ proprietary.fr.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.641
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-26 13:28+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -421,6 +422,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -672,20 +685,6 @@
"il le souhaite et à son <a href=\"https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/";
"citing-danger-of-ink-spills-epson\">droit de la réparer</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-"Les téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» modernes <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\">conduisent les gens à se soumettre au traçage par Internet</a>. Certains
"
-"ne fonctionnent pas tant qu'ils n'ont pas l'occasion de télécharger du "
-"logiciel non libre. Et ils sont conçus pour l'obsolescence programmée."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Voir plus…</a>"
@@ -758,3 +757,17 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#~ "com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
+#~ "\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't "
+#~ "work unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
+#~ "designed for programmed obsolescence."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Les téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» modernes <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#~ "com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
+#~ "\">conduisent les gens à se soumettre au traçage par Internet</a>. "
+#~ "Certains ne fonctionnent pas tant qu'ils n'ont pas l'occasion de "
+#~ "télécharger du logiciel non libre. Et ils sont conçus pour
l'obsolescence "
+#~ "programmée."
Index: proprietary.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.366
retrieving revision 1.367
diff -u -b -r1.366 -r1.367
--- proprietary.it-diff.html 26 Nov 2022 12:03:20 -0000 1.366
+++ proprietary.it-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:42 -0000 1.367
@@ -58,15 +58,15 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
- text-decoration: none;
+ text-decoration: none;</em></ins></span>
}
-#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
-->
</style>
@@ -230,10 +230,10 @@
application programs.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html">Tyrants</a>—systems</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality</em></ins></span>
that <span class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>requires
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires
permanent (or very frequent) connection to a server.</li>
- <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em> system that
rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
+ <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em>
system</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
system not “authorized” by the manufacturer.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/proprietary/potential-malware.html">Potential
Malware</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -262,6 +262,20 @@
to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use of AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202210110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -390,16 +404,6 @@
href="https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/citing-danger-of-ink-spills-epson">
right to repair them</a>.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202204140">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Today's “smart” TVs <a
-
href="https://www.techdirt.com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/">
- push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't
work
- unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are
- designed for programmed obsolescence.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -463,7 +467,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/26 12:03:20 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.381
retrieving revision 1.382
diff -u -b -r1.381 -r1.382
--- proprietary.it.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:20 -0000 1.381
+++ proprietary.it.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.382
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-01 21:32+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -576,6 +576,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -730,15 +742,6 @@
"repair them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: proprietary.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.371
retrieving revision 1.372
diff -u -b -r1.371 -r1.372
--- proprietary.ja-diff.html 26 Nov 2022 12:03:20 -0000 1.371
+++ proprietary.ja-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.372
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@
#TOC ul { padding-top: .5em; margin: 0; }
#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom:
.5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> list-style: none; <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom: 1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>#content div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol { text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
-#TOC a</em></ins></span> { <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top:
1em;</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>text-decoration:
none; }
+#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline;</em></ins></span> }
-->
</style>
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@
<li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html">Subscriptions</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html">Tethers</a> (<a
href="#f4">4</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html">Tethers</a>
to
-servers</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html">Tyrants</a> (<a
href="#f5">5</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/potential-malware.html">In the
pipe</a></li>
+servers</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html">Tyrants</a> (<a
href="#f5">5</a>)</li>
+ <li><a href="/proprietary/potential-malware.html">In the
pipe</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td>
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
@@ -236,10 +236,10 @@
application programs.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html">Tyrants</a>—systems</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality</em></ins></span>
that <span class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>requires
permanent (or very frequent) connection to a server.</li>
- <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em>
system</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
+ <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em> system that
rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
system not “authorized” by the manufacturer.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
</div>
@@ -267,6 +267,20 @@
to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use of AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202210110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -395,16 +409,6 @@
href="https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/citing-danger-of-ink-spills-epson">
right to repair them</a>.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202204140">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Today's “smart” TVs <a
-
href="https://www.techdirt.com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/">
- push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't
work
- unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are
- designed for programmed obsolescence.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -468,7 +472,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/26 12:03:20 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.364
retrieving revision 1.365
diff -u -b -r1.364 -r1.365
--- proprietary.ja.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:20 -0000 1.364
+++ proprietary.ja.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.365
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-11 11:25+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -418,6 +418,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -572,15 +584,6 @@
"repair them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
Index: proprietary.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.367
retrieving revision 1.368
diff -u -b -r1.367 -r1.368
--- proprietary.nl-diff.html 26 Nov 2022 12:03:20 -0000 1.367
+++ proprietary.nl-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.368
@@ -58,15 +58,15 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
- text-decoration: none;
+ text-decoration: none;</em></ins></span>
}
-#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
-->
</style>
@@ -230,10 +230,10 @@
application programs.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html">Tyrants</a>—systems</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality</em></ins></span>
that <span class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>requires
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires
permanent (or very frequent) connection to a server.</li>
- <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em> system that
rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
+ <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em>
system</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
system not “authorized” by the manufacturer.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/proprietary/potential-malware.html">Potential
Malware</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -262,6 +262,20 @@
to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use of AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202210110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -390,16 +404,6 @@
href="https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/citing-danger-of-ink-spills-epson">
right to repair them</a>.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202204140">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Today's “smart” TVs <a
-
href="https://www.techdirt.com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/">
- push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't
work
- unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are
- designed for programmed obsolescence.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -463,7 +467,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/26 12:03:20 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.355
retrieving revision 1.356
diff -u -b -r1.355 -r1.356
--- proprietary.nl.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:20 -0000 1.355
+++ proprietary.nl.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.356
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-11-24 22:20+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Justin van Steijn <jvs@fsfe.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch <www-nl-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -479,6 +479,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -633,15 +645,6 @@
"repair them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>-]
# | {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: proprietary.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.384
retrieving revision 1.385
diff -u -b -r1.384 -r1.385
--- proprietary.pl-diff.html 26 Nov 2022 12:03:20 -0000 1.384
+++ proprietary.pl-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.385
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@
#TOC ul { padding-top: .5em; margin: 0; }
#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom:
.5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> list-style: none; <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom: 1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>#content div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol { text-align: left; margin: 0; }
#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
- #skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
- color: #004caa;
+ #skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
<p>However, most online services require the user to run a nonfree
app. The app <em>is</em> released software, so we do list
malicious
functionalities of these apps. Mistreatment by the service itself is
-imposed by use of the app, so sometimes we mention those mistreatments
+imposed by use</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>product</strong></li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>the app, so sometimes we mention those
mistreatments
too—but we try to state explicitly what is done by the app and
what is done by the dis-service.</p>
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
</div>
<p>As of September, 2022, the pages in this directory list around 550
-instances</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>product</strong></li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>malicious functionalities (with more than 670
references to
+instances of malicious functionalities (with more than 670 references to
back them up), but there are surely thousands more we don't know
about.</p>
<p>Ideally we would list every instance. If you come across an
@@ -197,18 +197,18 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><strong>Type of
malware</strong></li></strong></del></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back
doors</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Appliances</a></li></em></ins></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Cars</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html">Conferencing</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html">Sabotage</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Games</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Mobiles</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Webpages</a></li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html">Conferencing</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Games</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Mobiles</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Webpages</a></li>
</ul>
- <ul>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
+ <ul></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html">Sabotage</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
@@ -261,6 +261,20 @@
to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use of AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202210110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -389,16 +403,6 @@
href="https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/citing-danger-of-ink-spills-epson">
right to repair them</a>.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202204140">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Today's “smart” TVs <a
-
href="https://www.techdirt.com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/">
- push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't
work
- unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are
- designed for programmed obsolescence.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -462,7 +466,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/26 12:03:20 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.347
retrieving revision 1.348
diff -u -b -r1.347 -r1.348
--- proprietary.pl.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:20 -0000 1.347
+++ proprietary.pl.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.348
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-31 20:51-0600\n"
"Last-Translator: Jan Owoc <jsowoc AT gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <www-pl-trans@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -641,6 +641,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -795,15 +807,6 @@
"repair them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: proprietary.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.344
retrieving revision 1.345
diff -u -b -r1.344 -r1.345
--- proprietary.pot 26 Nov 2022 12:03:20 -0000 1.344
+++ proprietary.pot 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.345
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -334,6 +334,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a "
"href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\";>
"
"unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi smartphones and tablets</a>, but this "
@@ -487,15 +499,6 @@
"right to repair them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a "
-"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/\";>
"
-"push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr ""
Index: proprietary.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.65
retrieving revision 1.66
diff -u -b -r1.65 -r1.66
--- proprietary.pt-br-diff.html 26 Nov 2022 12:03:20 -0000 1.65
+++ proprietary.pt-br-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.66
@@ -235,101 +235,131 @@
<h3 id="latest">Latest additions</h3>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-07</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202111201"></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p style="margin-bottom:
.5em"></em></ins></span>
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-07</small>'</em></ins></span>
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>-->
+ <p>NordicTrack, a company that sells
+ exercise machines with ability</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>--></p>
<p id="uefi-rootkit" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
<strong><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit">
- UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are
almost impossible
- to detect once
installed...</a></strong></p></em></ins></span>
+ UEFI makes computers vulnerable</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>show videos <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/11/locked-out-of-god-mode-runners-are-hacking-their-treadmills/">limits
+ what people can watch, and recently disabled a
feature</a></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>advanced persistent threats</em></ins></span> that
<span class="removed"><del><strong>was
+ originally functional. This happened through automatic update and
+ probably involved a universal back door.</p>
+ </li></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>are almost
impossible
+ to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
+
+<ul class="blurbs"></em></ins></span>
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111200"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202211300"></em></ins></span>
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'</em></ins></span>
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Hundreds of Tesla drivers <a
+
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/nov/20/tesla-app-outage-elon-musk-apologises">were
+ locked out of their cars as</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>result</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>Tesla's app
suffering</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>AirDrop in
China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files</em></ins></span> from <span
class="removed"><del><strong>an
+ outage</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended
purpose,</em></ins></span> which
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>is to exchange files with strangers
between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This</em></ins></span> happened <span
class="removed"><del><strong>because</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>after it became known that dissenters
+ were using</em></ins></span> the app <span class="removed"><del><strong>is
tethered</strong></del></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>company's
+ servers.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<ul class="blurbs">
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111201"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202210110"></em></ins></span>
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111110"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202210110"></em></ins></span>
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-10</small>'</em></ins></span>
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><p>NordicTrack,</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Xiaomi provides</em></ins></span>
a <span class="removed"><del><strong>company that sells
- exercise machines with ability</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tool</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>show videos</strong></del></span> <a
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/11/locked-out-of-god-mode-runners-are-hacking-their-treadmills/">limits
- what people can watch,</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/">
- unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi smartphones</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>recently disabled a feature</a> that was
- originally functional.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tablets</a>,
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Some researchers at Google
<a
href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/93bw8y/google-caught-hackers-using-a-mac-zero-day-against-hong-kong-users">found</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Xiaomi provides</em></ins></span>
a <span class="removed"><del><strong>zero-day vulnerability on MacOS,
+ which crackers used</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tool</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>target people visiting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+
href="https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/">
+ unlock</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>websites</a></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>bootloader</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>a media outlet</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Xiaomi smartphones</em></ins></span> and <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tablets</a>,
but this requires creating an account on the company's servers,
- i.e. providing your phone number.</em></ins></span> This <span
class="removed"><del><strong>happened</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>is the price you have to pay
- for “legally” running a free software operating system
+ i.e. providing your phone number. This is the price you have to pay
+ for “legally” running</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>pro-democracy labor and political
group</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>free software
operating system
on Xiaomi devices. But the manufacturer retains control of the
- unlocked device</em></ins></span> through <span
class="removed"><del><strong>automatic update and
- probably involved</strong></del></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>universal back
door.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>backdoor
in the bootloader—the same
- backdoor that was remotely used to unlock it.</p></em></ins></span>
+ unlocked device through a backdoor</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Hong
+ Kong.</p>
+
+ <p><small>Please note that</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>article wrongly refers</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>bootloader—the same
+ backdoor that was remotely used</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>crackers as “<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker">hackers</a>”.</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>unlock it.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111200"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202209000"></em></ins></span>
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'</em></ins></span>
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202110250"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202209000"></em></ins></span>
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-10</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'</em></ins></span>
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Hundreds of Tesla
drivers</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Ed Tech
companies</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p><a hreflang="ja"
-
href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a></em></ins></span>
<a
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/nov/20/tesla-app-outage-elon-musk-apologises">were
- locked out of their cars</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital
restrictions management (DRM) system
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
- intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
- broadcasting</em></ins></span> as a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>result</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ intended for pay-TV, its</em></ins></span> use <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
works. The system encrypts works that permit free redistribution
- just like other works, thus denying users their nominal rights.</p>
+ just like other works, thus denying users</em></ins></span> their <span
class="removed"><del><strong>surveillance</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nominal rights.</p>
<p>On the client side, B-CAS is typically implemented by a card
that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
card that plugs into a computer. Beside implementing drastic copying
- and viewing restrictions, this system gives broadcasters full power
- over users, through back doors among other means. For example:</p>
+ and viewing restrictions, this system gives broadcasters
full</em></ins></span> power
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>over users, through back doors among other
means. For example:</p>
<ul>
- <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
- can't turn them off.</li>
+ <li>It can force messages</em></ins></span> to
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>manipulate
students,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the user's TV
screen,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>direct</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the user
+ can't turn</em></ins></span> them <span
class="removed"><del><strong>into tracks towards various
+ levels of knowledge, power</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>prestige. The article argues that <a
+
href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/medialse/2021/10/25/algorithmic-injustice-in-education-why-tech-companies-should-require-a-license-to-operate-in-childrens-education/">these</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>share it with other</em></ins></span>
+ companies <span class="removed"><del><strong>should obtain
licenses</strong></del></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>operate</a>. That wouldn't hurt,
+ but it doesn't address</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>root</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>viewing habits</em></ins></span> of <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted
from</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>problem. All data
acquired</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>company's servers after 2011.</li>
- <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
- companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
- required, so the viewing habits</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Tesla's app suffering</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>each customer were recorded. We
- don't know whether this personal information was
deleted</em></ins></span> from <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the
- company's servers after 2011.</li>
-
- <li>Each card has</em></ins></span> an
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>outage</a>,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>ID,</em></ins></span> which <span
class="removed"><del><strong>happened because</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>enables broadcasters to force
- customer-specific updates via</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>app</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>back door normally used to update
+ <li>Each card has an ID, which enables broadcasters to force
+ customer-specific updates via the back door normally used to update
the decryption key. Thus pay-TV broadcasters can disable decryption
of the broadcast wave if subscription fees are not paid on time.
This feature could also be used by any broadcaster (possibly
instructed by the government) to stop certain persons from watching
TV.</li>
- <li>Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are
+ <li>Since the software</em></ins></span> in <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are
designed for either Windows or MacOS, it is impossible to legally
watch Japanese TV from the Free World.</li>
- <li>As the export of B-CAS cards</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>tethered</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>illegal, people outside Japan
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, people outside Japan
can't (officially) decrypt the satellite broadcast signal that may
- spill over</em></ins></span> to <span class="inserted"><ins><em>their
location. They are thus deprived of a valuable
- source of information about what happens in Japan.</li>
+ spill over to their location. They are thus deprived
of</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>school</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>valuable
+ source of information</em></ins></span> about <span
class="removed"><del><strong>any student, teacher, or employee must not
leave</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>what happens in
Japan.</li>
</ul>
<p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
- game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
- broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
- keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
- cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>school,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>system,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>must be kept in computers that
belong</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>broadcasters trying</em></ins></span> to
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>school</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>run free (as</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
- <p>While B-CAS cards are still in use with older equipment, modern
+ <p>While B-CAS cards are still</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>freedom) software. That way,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>use with older equipment, modern
high definition TVs have an even nastier version of this DRM (called
- ACAS) in a special chip that is built into the receiver. The chip
- can update its own software from the</em></ins></span> company's
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>servers.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>servers, even when
- the receiver is turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This
+ ACAS) in a special chip that is built into</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>school district
+ and/or parents</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>receiver. The chip</em></ins></span>
+ can <span class="removed"><del><strong>control what</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>update its own software from the company's
servers, even when
+ the receiver</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>done</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This
feature could be abused to disable stored TV programs that the power
- in place doesn't agree with, thus interfering with free speech.</p>
+ in place doesn't agree with, thus interfering</em></ins></span> with <span
class="removed"><del><strong>those data.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>free speech.</p>
<p>Being part of the receiver, the ACAS chip is supposed to be
tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
@@ -340,77 +370,53 @@
thing.)</small></p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111110"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202208240"></em></ins></span>
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111090"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202208240"></em></ins></span>
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'</em></ins></span>
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Some researchers at
Google</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>A security researcher found that
the iOS in-app browser of TikTok</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/93bw8y/google-caught-hackers-using-a-mac-zero-day-against-hong-kong-users">found
- a zero-day vulnerability</strong></del></span>
+ <p>A <span class="removed"><del><strong>building in LA, with a
supermarket in it,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser
of TikTok</em></ins></span> <a
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-11-09/column-trader-joes-parking-app">demands
+ customers load a particular app</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows">
injects keylogger-like JavaScript code into outside web pages</a>.
This
- code has the ability to track all users' activities, and to
- retrieve any personal data that is entered</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>MacOS,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the pages. We have
+ code has the ability</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>pay for parking in</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>track all users' activities, and to
+ retrieve any personal data that is entered on the pages. We have
no way of verifying TikTok's claim that the keylogger-like code
- only serves purely technical functions. Some of the accessed data
- could well be saved to the company's servers, and even shared with
+ only serves purely technical functions. Some of</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>parking
+ lot</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>accessed data
+ could well be saved to the company's servers,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>accept pervasive surveillance.
They</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>even shared with
third parties. This would open the door to extensive surveillance,
- including by the Chinese government (to</em></ins></span> which <span
class="removed"><del><strong>crackers</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>TikTok has indirect
- ties). There is also a risk that the data would be stolen by crackers,
- and</em></ins></span> used to <span class="removed"><del><strong>target
people visiting the websites</a></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>launch malware attacks.</p>
+ including by the Chinese government (to which TikTok has indirect
+ ties). There is</em></ins></span> also <span
class="removed"><del><strong>have</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a risk that</em></ins></span> the
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>option</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>data would be stolen by crackers,
+ and used to launch malware attacks.</p>
- <p>The iOS in-app browsers</em></ins></span> of
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>a media outlet</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Instagram</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>a pro-democracy labor</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Facebook
+ <p>The iOS in-app browsers</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>entering</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Instagram and Facebook
behave essentially the same way as TikTok's. The main
- difference is that Instagram</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>political group in Hong
- Kong.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Facebook allow users
- to access third-party sites with their default browser, whereas <a
+ difference is that Instagram and Facebook allow users
+ to access third-party sites with</em></ins></span> their <span
class="removed"><del><strong>license plate numbers in</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>default browser, whereas <a
href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Tiktokhelp/comments/jlep5d/how_do_i_make_urls_open_in_my_browser_instead_of/">
TikTok makes it nearly impossible</a>.</p>
<p>The researcher didn't study the Android versions of in-app
browsers, but we have no reason to assume they are safer than the
- iOS versions.</p></em></ins></span>
+ iOS versions.</p>
<p><small>Please note that the article wrongly refers
- to crackers as <span class="removed"><del><strong>“<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker">hackers</a>”.</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“hackers.”</small></p></em></ins></span>
+ to crackers as “hackers.”</small></p>
</li>
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202110250"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202208070"></em></ins></span>
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-10</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'</em></ins></span>
+ <li id="M202208070">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Ed Tech companies use their
surveillance power</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Some Epson printers are
programmed</em></ins></span> to
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>manipulate students, and direct them
into tracks towards various
- levels of knowledge, power and prestige. The article argues
that</strong></del></span> <a
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/medialse/2021/10/25/algorithmic-injustice-in-education-why-tech-companies-should-require-a-license-to-operate-in-childrens-education/">these
- companies should obtain licenses to operate</a>. That wouldn't hurt,
- but it doesn't address the root of the problem. All data acquired
- in</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/22/08/07/0350244/epson-programs-some-printers-to-stop-operating-claiming-danger-of-ink-spills">
- stop working after they have printed</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>school about any student, teacher, or employee
must not leave</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>predetermined number
- of pages</a>, on</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>school, and must be kept in
computers</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>pretext</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>belong</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>ink pads become saturated
- with ink. This constitutes an unacceptable infringement on
- users' freedom</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>the
school</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>use their printers
as they wish,</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>run free
(as in freedom) software. That way, the school district
- and/or parents can control what is done with those
data.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>on their
<a
+ <p>Some Epson printers are programmed to <a
+
href="https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/22/08/07/0350244/epson-programs-some-printers-to-stop-operating-claiming-danger-of-ink-spills">
+ stop working after they have printed</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>kiosk. That is</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>predetermined number
+ of pages</a>, on the pretext that ink pads become saturated
+ with ink. This constitutes</em></ins></span> an <span
class="removed"><del><strong>injustice, too.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>unacceptable infringement on
+ users' freedom to use their printers as they wish, and on their <a
href="https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/citing-danger-of-ink-spills-epson">
right to repair them</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111090"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202204140"></em></ins></span>
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'</em></ins></span>
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>A building in LA, with a
supermarket in it,</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Today's “smart”
TVs</em></ins></span> <a
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-11-09/column-trader-joes-parking-app">demands
- customers load a particular app</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.techdirt.com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/">
- push people</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>pay
for parking in the parking
- lot</a>, and accept pervasive surveillance. They
also</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>surrender to
tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work
- unless they</em></ins></span> have <span class="removed"><del><strong>the
- option of entering their license plate numbers in</strong></del></span> a
<span class="removed"><del><strong>kiosk. That is
- an injustice, too.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>chance to download nonfree software. And they are
- designed for programmed obsolescence.</p></em></ins></span>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -473,7 +479,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/26 12:03:20 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.516
retrieving revision 1.517
diff -u -b -r1.516 -r1.517
--- proprietary.pt-br.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:20 -0000 1.516
+++ proprietary.pt-br.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.517
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-13 12:11-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -422,6 +422,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -584,15 +596,6 @@
"repair them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Mais itensâ¦</a>"
Index: proprietary.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.652
retrieving revision 1.653
diff -u -b -r1.652 -r1.653
--- proprietary.ru.po 30 Nov 2022 13:31:38 -0000 1.652
+++ proprietary.ru.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.653
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -426,6 +427,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -679,21 +692,6 @@
"Ñгодно и иÑ
<a
href=\"https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/citing-danger-of-";
"ink-spills-epson\"> пÑава ÑиниÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-"СовÑеменнÑе “ÑмнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> подÑалкиваÑÑ Ð»Ñдей к ÑомÑ, ÑÑобÑ
ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ ÑеÑез ÐнÑеÑнеÑ</"
-"a>. ÐекоÑоÑÑе из ниÑ
не ÑабоÑаÑÑ, еÑли Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð½ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ "
-"ÑеÑи неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐÑоме Ñого,
они пÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
-"запÑогÑаммиÑованное ÑÑаÑение."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Ðалее...</a>"
@@ -771,6 +769,20 @@
msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#~ "com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
+#~ "\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't "
+#~ "work unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
+#~ "designed for programmed obsolescence."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "СовÑеменнÑе “ÑмнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#~ "com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
+#~ "\"> подÑалкиваÑÑ Ð»Ñдей к ÑомÑ, ÑÑобÑ
ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ ÑеÑез "
+#~ "ÐнÑеÑнеÑ</a>. ÐекоÑоÑÑе из ниÑ
не
ÑабоÑаÑÑ, еÑли Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð½ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи "
+#~ "полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ.
ÐÑоме Ñого, они пÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+#~ "запÑогÑаммиÑованное ÑÑаÑение."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "US states that ban abortion talk about making it a crime to go to another "
#~ "state to get an abortion. They could <a href=\"https://www.cnn.";
#~ "com/2022/08/29/tech/wireless-carriers-locations-fcc/index.html\"> use "
Index: proprietary.tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.303
retrieving revision 1.304
diff -u -b -r1.303 -r1.304
--- proprietary.tr.po 1 Dec 2022 08:32:37 -0000 1.303
+++ proprietary.tr.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.304
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-12-01 09:13+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: T. E. Kalayci <tekrei@member.fsf.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Turkish <www-tr-comm@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.1.1\n"
@@ -422,6 +423,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -666,20 +679,6 @@
"citing-danger-of-ink-spills-epson\"> onları onarma hakları</a>nın kabul "
"edilemez bir ihlalidir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-"Günümüzün “akıllı” TV'leri <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> insanları Ä°nternet aracılıÄıyla takibe teslim olmaya zorluyor</a>. "
-"Bazıları özgür olmayan yazılım indirme Åansları olmadıÄında
çalıÅmıyor. Ve "
-"programlı eskime için tasarlanmıÅlar."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Daha fazlası…</a>"
@@ -761,6 +760,19 @@
msgstr "Son Güncelleme:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#~ "com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
+#~ "\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't "
+#~ "work unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
+#~ "designed for programmed obsolescence."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Günümüzün “akıllı” TV'leri <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#~ "com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
+#~ "\"> insanları Ä°nternet aracılıÄıyla takibe teslim olmaya
zorluyor</a>. "
+#~ "Bazıları özgür olmayan yazılım indirme Åansları olmadıÄında
çalıÅmıyor. "
+#~ "Ve programlı eskime için tasarlanmıÅlar."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "US states that ban abortion talk about making it a crime to go to another "
#~ "state to get an abortion. They could <a href=\"https://www.cnn.";
#~ "com/2022/08/29/tech/wireless-carriers-locations-fcc/index.html\"> use "
Index: proprietary.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.375
retrieving revision 1.376
diff -u -b -r1.375 -r1.376
--- proprietary.zh-cn.po 3 Dec 2022 03:59:45 -0000 1.375
+++ proprietary.zh-cn.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.376
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-12-03 11:36+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Wensheng Xie <wxie@member.fsf.org>\n"
"Language-Team: CTT <www-zh-cn-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.3\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -389,6 +390,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -597,19 +610,6 @@
"ä»ä»¬ç <a
href=\"https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/citing-danger-of-ink-";
"spills-epson\">ä¿®çæ</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-"å½ä»ç “æºè½” çµè§ <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2022/04/14/";
-"its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/\">强å¶äººä»¬åäºè"
-"ç½è·è¸ªä½å¤´</a>ãæäºè®¾å¤å¨ä¸ä¸è½½éèªç±è½¯ä»¶æ¶çè³æ
æ³å·¥ä½ãè¿äºè®¾å¤è®¾è®¡ä¸ºå¸¦æ"
-"è¿ææ æçç¨åºè®¾ç½®ã"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">æ´å¤å
容…</a>"
@@ -685,6 +685,18 @@
msgstr "æåæ´æ°ï¼"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#~ "com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
+#~ "\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't "
+#~ "work unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
+#~ "designed for programmed obsolescence."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "å½ä»ç “æºè½” çµè§ <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#~ "com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
+#~
"\">强å¶äººä»¬åäºèç½è·è¸ªä½å¤´</a>ãæäºè®¾å¤å¨ä¸ä¸è½½éèªç±è½¯ä»¶æ¶çè³æ
æ³å·¥"
+#~ "ä½ãè¿äºè®¾å¤è®¾è®¡ä¸ºå¸¦æè¿ææ æçç¨åºè®¾ç½®ã"
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "US states that ban abortion talk about making it a crime to go to another "
#~ "state to get an abortion. They could <a href=\"https://www.cnn.";
#~ "com/2022/08/29/tech/wireless-carriers-locations-fcc/index.html\"> use "
Index: proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.346
retrieving revision 1.347
diff -u -b -r1.346 -r1.347
--- proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html 26 Nov 2022 12:03:21 -0000 1.346
+++ proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.347
@@ -58,15 +58,15 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
- text-decoration: none;
+ text-decoration: none;</em></ins></span>
}
-#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
-->
</style>
@@ -262,6 +262,20 @@
to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202211300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
href="https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/">
+ Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the
+ use of AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit
+ during which users can receive files from non contacts. This makes
+ it nearly impossible to use AirDrop for its intended purpose, which
+ is to exchange files with strangers between iMonsters in physical
+ proximity. This happened after it became known that dissenters
+ were using the app to distribute digital anti-government fliers
+ anonymously.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202210110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -390,16 +404,6 @@
href="https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/citing-danger-of-ink-spills-epson">
right to repair them</a>.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202204140">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Today's “smart” TVs <a
-
href="https://www.techdirt.com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/">
- push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't
work
- unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are
- designed for programmed obsolescence.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -463,7 +467,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/11/26 12:03:21 $
+$Date: 2022/12/03 20:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.zh-tw.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw.po,v
retrieving revision 1.334
retrieving revision 1.335
diff -u -b -r1.334 -r1.335
--- proprietary.zh-tw.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:21 -0000 1.334
+++ proprietary.zh-tw.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.335
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-26 11:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-03 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-02-08 17:12+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Cheng-Chia Tseng <pswo10680@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <www-zh-tw-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -549,6 +549,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -703,15 +715,6 @@
"repair them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/"
-"\"> push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work "
-"unless they have a chance to download nonfree software. And they are "
-"designed for programmed obsolescence."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.511
retrieving revision 1.512
diff -u -b -r1.511 -r1.512
--- pt-br.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:21 -0000 1.511
+++ pt-br.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:43 -0000 1.512
@@ -253,6 +253,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -8109,50 +8121,170 @@
"apenas software livre!"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Tiranos privativos - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "DRM privativo"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranos privativos"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Aqui estão alguns exemplos de programas e sistemas privativos que "
-"implementam <em>gestão digital de restrições</em> (DRM): funcionalidades "
-"projetadas intencionalmente para restringir o que os usuários podem fazer. "
-"Essas funcionalidades também são chamadas de <em>algemas digitais</em>."
+"Um <em>tirano</em> é um dispositivo malicioso que se recusa a permitir que "
+"os usuários instalem um sistema operacional diferente ou um sistema "
+"operacional modificado. Esses dispositivos têm medidas para bloquear a "
+"execução de qualquer coisa que não seja uma versão de sistema
âaprovadaâ. "
+"Também nos referimos a essa prática como <em>tivoização</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O DRM é reforçado pelas <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> leis de censura</a> que "
-"proÃbem software (e hardware) que pode quebrar as algemas. Em vez dessas "
-"leis, o DRM em si deveria ser ilegal. Apoie nossa campanha para <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolir o DRM</a>."
+"A Apple arbitrariamente <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-";
+"signing-window-closed/\">bloqueia usuários de instalar versões antigas do "
+"iOS</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A DMCA e a Diretiva de Direitos Autorais da UE tornam <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> ilegal estudar como "
-"aplicativos do iOS espionam os usuários</a>, pois isso exigiria contornar o "
-"DRM do iOS."
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> "
+"Processadores da Intel terão software tirano embutido</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+msgstr ""
+"A Motorola, então controlada pelo Google, fez <a href=\"http://blog.";
+"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> telefones "
+"Android que são tiranos</a> (embora alguém tenha encontrado uma maneira de "
+"quebrar a restrição)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+"TVs âinteligentesâ da Samsung <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
+"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> transformaram o "
+"Linux em base para um sistema tirano</a> para poder impor o DRM. O que "
+"permite que a Samsung faça isso é que o Linux é lançado sob a GNU GPL
versão "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">não a versão 3</a>, juntamente "
+"com uma interpretação fraca da GPL versão 2."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Algumas TVs da LG <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/";
+"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";> são tiranas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"iCoisas da Apple são dispositivos tiranos. Há uma porta do Android para as "
+"iCoisas, mas a instalação exige <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> encontrar um "
+"erro ou <i lang=\"en\">âexploitâ</i></a> para possibilitar a instalação
de "
+"um sistema diferente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software do Google é malware - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Software do Google é malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "Tipos de <em>malware</em> do Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censura</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"O ChromeOS tem um <em>backdoor</em> universal. Pelo menos, o Google afirma "
+"que sim â na <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/";
+"termsofservice.html\"> seção 4 do EULA</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+"No Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> o Google tem um <em>backdoor</"
+"em> para excluir aplicativos remotamente</a>. (Estava em um programa chamado "
+"GTalkService, que desde então parece ter sido incorporado ao Google Play.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+"O Google também pode <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> instalar aplicativos à força
e "
+"remotamente</a> por meio de GTalkService. Isso não é equivalente a um "
+"<em>backdoor</em> universal, mas permite vários truques sujos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Embora o <em>exercÃcio</em> desse poder pelo Google não tenha sido
malicioso "
+"até agora, a questão é que ninguém deveria ter tal poder, que também
poderia "
+"ser usado de forma maliciosa. Você pode decidir deixar um serviço de "
+"segurança <em>desativar</em> remotamente programas que ele considera "
+"maliciosos. Mas não há desculpa para permitir <em>excluir</em> os
programas, "
+"e você deve ter o direito de decidir em quem (se houver) confiar desta
forma."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -8192,54 +8324,6 @@
"isso não torna o que o Google fez menos errado."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> O Amazon Kindle "
-"tem DRM</a>. Esse artigo tem falhas por não tratar o DRM como uma questão "
-"ética; pressupõe que tudo o que a Amazon possa fazer aos seus usuários é "
-"legÃtimo. Refere-se ao DRM como gestão digital de âdireitosâ, que é o
termo "
-"usado para promover o DRM. Mesmo assim, serve de referência para os fatos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Nós nos referimos a esse produto como <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> por causa disso e <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> outras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
-msgstr ""
-"O iPhone 7 contém DRM especificamente projetado para <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> transformá-lo em um tijolo se uma loja de reparos ânão "
-"autorizadaâ consertá-lo</a>. âNão autorizadaâ essencialmente
significa "
-"qualquer pessoa além da Apple."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-"<small>(O artigo usa o termo <i lang=\"en\">âlockâ</i> (cadeado) para "
-"descrever o DRM, mas preferimos usar o termo <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> algemas digitais</a>.)</small>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
@@ -8264,455 +8348,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Um <i lang=\"en\">downgrade</i> de firmware da HP <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-"
-"cartridges-software-update\">impôs DRM a algumas impressoras, que agora "
-"recusam para funcionar com cartuchos de tinta de terceiros</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
-#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
-#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. "
-#| "Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
-#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
-msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> A "
-"impressora 3D âCubeâ foi projetada com DRM</a>: ela não aceita materiais
de "
-"impressão de terceiros. à o Keurig das impressoras. Agora ela está sendo "
-"descontinuada, o que significa que eventualmente materiais autorizados não "
-"estarão disponÃveis e as impressoras podem ficar inutilizáveis."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
-#| "not even be a remote possibility."
-msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
-msgstr ""
-"Com uma <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> impressora que obtém a certificação Respects Your Freedom</a>, esse "
-"problema não seria nem mesmo uma possibilidade remota."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
-msgstr ""
-"à lamentável que o autor daquele artigo diga que não havia ânada de
erradoâ "
-"com o design do dispositivo em restringir os usuários em primeiro lugar. "
-"Isso é como colocar um aviso âme engane e me maltrateâ no seu peito.
Devemos "
-"saber melhor: devemos condenar todas as empresas que se aproveitam de "
-"pessoas como ele. Na verdade, é a aceitação de sua prática injusta que "
-"ensina as pessoas a serem capachos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> A Apple usa software com DRM para evitar "
-"que as pessoas carreguem uma iCoisa com um cabo USB genérico</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://";
-#| "www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-"
-#| "locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
-#| "later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Lâmpadas âinteligentesâ da Philips foram inicialmente projetadas para "
-"interagir com lâmpadas inteligentes de outras empresas, mas <a href="
-"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
-"philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
-"posteriormente, a empresa atualizou o firmware para impedir a "
-"interoperabilidade</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Se um produto for âinteligenteâ e você não o construiu, ele está
servindo de "
-"maneira inteligente ao fabricante <em>contra você</em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-#| "down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</"
-#| "a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the "
-#| "geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo Netflix para Android <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
-"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> força o uso do DNS do "
-"Google</a>. Este é um dos métodos que a Netflix usa para fazer cumprir as "
-"restrições de geolocalização ditadas pelos estúdios de cinema."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"Adobe faz o âDigitalEditionsâ, o e-reader usado pela maioria das
bibliotecas "
-"dos EUA, espionar o usuário <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\"> por causa do DRM.</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM em carros deixará os consumidores loucos</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
-#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
-#| "have DRM</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs e discos Bluray têm
DRM</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"Essa página usa termos invertidos que favorecem o DRM, incluindo <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> gestão de direitos
"
-"âdigitaisâ</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\"> "
-"âprotegerâ</a>, e afirma que âartistasâ (e não as empresas) são os "
-"principais responsáveis por colocar a gestão digital de restrições nesses
"
-"discos. No entanto, é uma referência para os fatos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
-msgstr ""
-"Todo disco Bluray (com poucas e raras exceções) tem DRM â portanto, não
use "
-"discos Bluray!"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contém recursos especificamente para oferecer "
-"suporte a DRM</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"O DRM é mais desagradável às obras publicadas do que simplesmente impedir
as "
-"pessoas de olhá-las e/ou copiá-las. Mesmo quando permite que você olhe,
ele "
-"o perturba de várias maneiras. O artigo de Cory Doctorow apresenta <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> DVDs como "
-"um exemplo</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-"Condenamos o termo propaganda âpirataâ quando é aplicado a pessoas que "
-"compartilham cópias. Muitos desses DVDs são feitos e distribuÃdos "
-"comercialmente; em referência a essa prática, âpirataâ pode ser
parcialmente "
-"justificado. Mas não quando eles protegem os usuários de assédio."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-"A causa fundamental desse assédio, e o erro fundamental do DRM em DVDs, é o
"
-"requisito de usar um software não livre para reproduzir o DVD. Felizmente, "
-"temos um software livre substituto."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos digitais de restrições) no MacOS</a>. Este "
-"artigo se concentra no fato de que um novo modelo de Macbook introduziu um "
-"requisito para monitores de hardware malicioso, mas o software com DRM no "
-"MacOS está envolvido na ativação do hardware. O software de acesso ao
iTunes "
-"também é responsável."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> é um sistema DRM que "
-"criptografa dados de vÃdeo e áudio do processador para o monitor. à "
-"implementado principalmente em hardware, mas o software do sistema também "
-"participa, o que o torna qualificado como <em>malware</em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
-msgstr ""
-"Além de controlar os usuários, a HDCP nega seus direitos de uso justo e "
-"causa vários problemas práticos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM no Flash Player</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Os vÃdeos do iTunes têm DRM, o que permite à Apple <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">ditar onde seus clientes podem assistir aos "
-"vÃdeos que compraram</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Tiranos privativos - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "Tiranos privativos"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Um <em>tirano</em> é um dispositivo malicioso que se recusa a permitir que "
-"os usuários instalem um sistema operacional diferente ou um sistema "
-"operacional modificado. Esses dispositivos têm medidas para bloquear a "
-"execução de qualquer coisa que não seja uma versão de sistema
âaprovadaâ. "
-"Também nos referimos a essa prática como <em>tivoização</em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"A Apple arbitrariamente <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-";
-"signing-window-closed/\">bloqueia usuários de instalar versões antigas do "
-"iOS</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> "
-"Processadores da Intel terão software tirano embutido</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
-msgstr ""
-"A Motorola, então controlada pelo Google, fez <a href=\"http://blog.";
-"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> telefones "
-"Android que são tiranos</a> (embora alguém tenha encontrado uma maneira de "
-"quebrar a restrição)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-"TVs âinteligentesâ da Samsung <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
-"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> transformaram o "
-"Linux em base para um sistema tirano</a> para poder impor o DRM. O que "
-"permite que a Samsung faça isso é que o Linux é lançado sob a GNU GPL
versão "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">não a versão 3</a>, juntamente "
-"com uma interpretação fraca da GPL versão 2."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Algumas TVs da LG <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/";
-"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";> são tiranas</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
-"iCoisas da Apple são dispositivos tiranos. Há uma porta do Android para as "
-"iCoisas, mas a instalação exige <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> encontrar um "
-"erro ou <i lang=\"en\">âexploitâ</i></a> para possibilitar a instalação
de "
-"um sistema diferente."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Software do Google é malware - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Software do Google é malware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "Tipos de <em>malware</em> do Google"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censura</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"O ChromeOS tem um <em>backdoor</em> universal. Pelo menos, o Google afirma "
-"que sim â na <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/";
-"termsofservice.html\"> seção 4 do EULA</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-"No Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> o Google tem um <em>backdoor</"
-"em> para excluir aplicativos remotamente</a>. (Estava em um programa chamado "
-"GTalkService, que desde então parece ter sido incorporado ao Google Play.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-"O Google também pode <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
-"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> instalar aplicativos à força
e "
-"remotamente</a> por meio de GTalkService. Isso não é equivalente a um "
-"<em>backdoor</em> universal, mas permite vários truques sujos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-"Embora o <em>exercÃcio</em> desse poder pelo Google não tenha sido
malicioso "
-"até agora, a questão é que ninguém deveria ter tal poder, que também
poderia "
-"ser usado de forma maliciosa. Você pode decidir deixar um serviço de "
-"segurança <em>desativar</em> remotamente programas que ele considera "
-"maliciosos. Mas não há desculpa para permitir <em>excluir</em> os
programas, "
-"e você deve ter o direito de decidir em quem (se houver) confiar desta
forma."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "Censura"
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contém recursos especificamente para oferecer "
+"suporte a DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -9091,6 +8732,58 @@
"Enquanto isso, a Apple impede que as pessoas resolvam os problemas sozinhas; "
"essa é a natureza do software privativo."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. "
+#| "Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> A "
+"impressora 3D âCubeâ foi projetada com DRM</a>: ela não aceita materiais
de "
+"impressão de terceiros. à o Keurig das impressoras. Agora ela está sendo "
+"descontinuada, o que significa que eventualmente materiais autorizados não "
+"estarão disponÃveis e as impressoras podem ficar inutilizáveis."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
+#| "not even be a remote possibility."
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"Com uma <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> impressora que obtém a certificação Respects Your Freedom</a>, esse "
+"problema não seria nem mesmo uma possibilidade remota."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+"à lamentável que o autor daquele artigo diga que não havia ânada de
erradoâ "
+"com o design do dispositivo em restringir os usuários em primeiro lugar. "
+"Isso é como colocar um aviso âme engane e me maltrateâ no seu peito.
Devemos "
+"saber melhor: devemos condenar todas as empresas que se aproveitam de "
+"pessoas como ele. Na verdade, é a aceitação de sua prática injusta que "
+"ensina as pessoas a serem capachos."
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Fraude privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -9602,6 +9295,29 @@
"fazer nenhuma atualização e, eventualmente, ele vai parar de funcionar."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"O iPhone 7 contém DRM especificamente projetado para <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> transformá-lo em um tijolo se uma loja de reparos ânão "
+"autorizadaâ consertá-lo</a>. âNão autorizadaâ essencialmente
significa "
+"qualquer pessoa além da Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(O artigo usa o termo <i lang=\"en\">âlockâ</i> (cadeado) para "
+"descrever o DRM, mas preferimos usar o termo <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> algemas digitais</a>.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
@@ -9628,6 +9344,18 @@
"duramente, mas é uma injustiça que todas <em>tenham</em> tal poder."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Um <i lang=\"en\">downgrade</i> de firmware da HP <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-"
+"cartridges-software-update\">impôs DRM a algumas impressoras, que agora "
+"recusam para funcionar com cartuchos de tinta de terceiros</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
@@ -9670,6 +9398,36 @@
"usuários. No entanto, não reconheceu que isso estava errado."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://";
+#| "www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-"
+#| "locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
+#| "later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lâmpadas âinteligentesâ da Philips foram inicialmente projetadas para "
+"interagir com lâmpadas inteligentes de outras empresas, mas <a href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
+"philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
+"posteriormente, a empresa atualizou o firmware para impedir a "
+"interoperabilidade</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Se um produto for âinteligenteâ e você não o construiu, ele está
servindo de "
+"maneira inteligente ao fabricante <em>contra você</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
@@ -10103,6 +9861,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM em carros deixará os consumidores loucos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
"href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/";
@@ -11021,6 +10787,32 @@
"qualquer outra pessoa, exceto a Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> A Apple usa software com DRM para evitar "
+"que as pessoas carreguem uma iCoisa com um cabo USB genérico</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos digitais de restrições) no MacOS</a>. Este "
+"artigo se concentra no fato de que um novo modelo de Macbook introduziu um "
+"requisito para monitores de hardware malicioso, mas o software com DRM no "
+"MacOS está envolvido na ativação do hardware. O software de acesso ao
iTunes "
+"também é responsável."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
@@ -11035,6 +10827,16 @@
"atende a discos Bluray</a>. (O artigo se concentrava no Windows e dizia que "
"o MacOS faria a mesma coisa posteriormente.)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Os vÃdeos do iTunes têm DRM, o que permite à Apple <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">ditar onde seus clientes podem assistir aos "
+"vÃdeos que compraram</a>."
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr "Incompatibilidade"
@@ -11139,6 +10941,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"A DMCA e a Diretiva de Direitos Autorais da UE tornam <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> ilegal estudar como "
+"aplicativos do iOS espionam os usuários</a>, pois isso exigiria contornar o "
+"DRM do iOS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
@@ -11802,6 +11616,204 @@
"cookies do Flash Player ajuda os sites a rastrear os visitantes</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "DRM privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Aqui estão alguns exemplos de programas e sistemas privativos que "
+"implementam <em>gestão digital de restrições</em> (DRM): funcionalidades "
+"projetadas intencionalmente para restringir o que os usuários podem fazer. "
+"Essas funcionalidades também são chamadas de <em>algemas digitais</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"O DRM é reforçado pelas <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> leis de censura</a> que "
+"proÃbem software (e hardware) que pode quebrar as algemas. Em vez dessas "
+"leis, o DRM em si deveria ser ilegal. Apoie nossa campanha para <a href="
+"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolir o DRM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> O Amazon Kindle "
+"tem DRM</a>. Esse artigo tem falhas por não tratar o DRM como uma questão "
+"ética; pressupõe que tudo o que a Amazon possa fazer aos seus usuários é "
+"legÃtimo. Refere-se ao DRM como gestão digital de âdireitosâ, que é o
termo "
+"usado para promover o DRM. Mesmo assim, serve de referência para os fatos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nós nos referimos a esse produto como <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> por causa disso e <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> outras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+#| "down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</"
+#| "a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the "
+#| "geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+"O aplicativo Netflix para Android <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
+"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> força o uso do DNS do "
+"Google</a>. Este é um dos métodos que a Netflix usa para fazer cumprir as "
+"restrições de geolocalização ditadas pelos estúdios de cinema."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe faz o âDigitalEditionsâ, o e-reader usado pela maioria das
bibliotecas "
+"dos EUA, espionar o usuário <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\"> por causa do DRM.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
+#| "have DRM</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs e discos Bluray têm
DRM</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"Essa página usa termos invertidos que favorecem o DRM, incluindo <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> gestão de direitos
"
+"âdigitaisâ</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\"> "
+"âprotegerâ</a>, e afirma que âartistasâ (e não as empresas) são os "
+"principais responsáveis por colocar a gestão digital de restrições nesses
"
+"discos. No entanto, é uma referência para os fatos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+"Todo disco Bluray (com poucas e raras exceções) tem DRM â portanto, não
use "
+"discos Bluray!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"O DRM é mais desagradável às obras publicadas do que simplesmente impedir
as "
+"pessoas de olhá-las e/ou copiá-las. Mesmo quando permite que você olhe,
ele "
+"o perturba de várias maneiras. O artigo de Cory Doctorow apresenta <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> DVDs como "
+"um exemplo</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+"Condenamos o termo propaganda âpirataâ quando é aplicado a pessoas que "
+"compartilham cópias. Muitos desses DVDs são feitos e distribuÃdos "
+"comercialmente; em referência a essa prática, âpirataâ pode ser
parcialmente "
+"justificado. Mas não quando eles protegem os usuários de assédio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+"A causa fundamental desse assédio, e o erro fundamental do DRM em DVDs, é o
"
+"requisito de usar um software não livre para reproduzir o DVD. Felizmente, "
+"temos um software livre substituto."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> é um sistema DRM que "
+"criptografa dados de vÃdeo e áudio do processador para o monitor. à "
+"implementado principalmente em hardware, mas o software do sistema também "
+"participa, o que o torna qualificado como <em>malware</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Além de controlar os usuários, a HDCP nega seus direitos de uso justo e "
+"causa vários problemas práticos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM no Flash Player</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Vigilância privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
Index: ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.890
retrieving revision 1.891
diff -u -b -r1.890 -r1.891
--- ru.po 30 Nov 2022 14:00:26 -0000 1.890
+++ ru.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:44 -0000 1.891
@@ -258,6 +258,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -7864,54 +7876,169 @@
"ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñо ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами!"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - "
-"Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑиÑанÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм и
ÑиÑÑем, ÑеализÑÑÑиÑ
<em>ÑиÑÑовое "
-"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми</em>: ÑÑнкÑии,
наÑоÑно ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели. ÐÑи ÑÑнкÑии назÑваÑÑÑÑ "
-"Ñакже <em>ÑиÑÑовÑми наÑÑÑниками</em>."
+"<em>ТиÑан</em> — ÑÑо вÑедоноÑное
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, коÑоÑое не позволÑÐµÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
измененнÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ. Ð "
+"ÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
еÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑва, ÑÑобÑ
блокиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñполнение вÑего, кÑоме "
+"“одобÑеннÑÑ
” веÑÑий ÑиÑÑемÑ. ÐÑ
Ñакже назÑваем ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑакÑÐ¸ÐºÑ "
+"<em>ÑивоизаÑией</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми
наÑаждаеÑÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> "
-"ÑензÑÑнÑми законами</a>, коÑоÑÑе налагаÑÑ
запÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (и "
-"аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ), коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÑваÑÑ ÑÑи
наÑÑÑники. ÐмеÑÑо Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
-"вводиÑÑ Ñакие законÑ, нÑжно запÑеÑиÑÑ
Ñамо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление "
-"огÑаниÑениÑми. ÐоддеÑжиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа,
наÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° <a href=\"http://";
-"DefectiveByDesign.org/\"> ÑпÑазднение ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+"Apple по ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-";
+"signing-window-closed/\">блокиÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑановкÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми ÑÑаÑÑÑ
веÑÑий "
+"iOS</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
-"DMCA и ÐиÑекÑива об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве
ÐвÑоÑоÑза делаÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> незаконнÑм
изÑÑение "
-"Ñого, как пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ iOS ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо "
-"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
ода ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми в iOS."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Ð "
+"пÑоÑеÑÑоÑаÑ
Intel бÑдÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑоеннÑе
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑиÑанÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+msgstr ""
+"Motorola, когда она пÑинадлежала Google,
вÑпÑÑÑила <a href=\"http://blog.";
+"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\">
ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ñ "
+"Android, коÑоÑÑе ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑиÑанами</a> (Ñ
оÑÑ
кÑо-Ñо наÑел ÑпоÑоб взломаÑÑ "
+"огÑаниÑение)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Samsung
<a href=\"https://wiki.";
+"samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F"
+"\"> обÑаÑили Linux в Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑиÑаниÑеÑкой
ÑиÑÑемÑ</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми.Samsung
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+"ÑомÑ, ÑÑо Linux вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GNU GPL
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+"licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">а не веÑÑии 3</a>, а Ñакже
оÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ GPL веÑÑии 2."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\">ÑелевизоÑÑ LG
ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑанами</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки Apple — ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва-ÑиÑанÑ.
ÐÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"Android, но Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑановки ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> найÑи
оÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÑ "
+"или “ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ”</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑло
ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google вÑедоноÑнÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\"> ЦензÑÑа</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ChromeOS еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°. Ðо
кÑайней меÑе, как заÑвлÑÐµÑ "
+"Google — <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/";
+"termsofservice.html\"> в Ñазделе 4 лиÑензионного
договоÑа конеÑного "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Android <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Ñ Google еÑÑÑ
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по ÑеÑи</a> (он бÑл в
пÑогÑамме под названием "
+"GTalkService, коÑоÑÑÑ, видимо, вклÑÑили в ÑоÑÑав
Google Play)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи</a>. ÐÑо не ÑквиваленÑно
ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ñ
одÑ, но "
+"допÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ ÑазлиÑнÑе гÑÑзнÑе ÑÑÑки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"ХоÑÑ <em>оÑÑÑеÑÑвление</em> ÑÑой влаÑÑи
компанией Google до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑло "
+"вÑедиÑелÑÑким, дело в Ñом, ÑÑо ни Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ не
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+"коÑоÑой можно бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑедиÑелÑÑки
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑ, конеÑно, могли Ð±Ñ "
+"ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑлÑжбе безопаÑноÑÑи
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+"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе она ÑÑиÑаеÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑми. Ðо возможноÑÑÑ <em>ÑдалениÑ</"
+"em> пÑогÑамм опÑавдаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, и Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ
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+"довеÑÑÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом (и довеÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
комÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "ЦензÑÑа"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -7946,60 +8073,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> Ð Amazon Kindle "
-"еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
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ÑÑаÑÑи "
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ÑÑо "
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Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ "
-"иÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
-"\"><span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">Amazon Swindle</span>
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-"Amazon)</a> из-за ÑÑой и <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">
дÑÑгиÑ
"
-"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
-msgstr ""
-"iPhone 7 ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованное "
-"ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
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его из "
-"ÑÑÑоÑ, еÑли его ÑемонÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð²
“неавÑоÑизованной” маÑÑеÑÑкой</a>. "
-"“ÐеавÑоÑизованнає по ÑÑÑи ознаÑаеÑ
вÑеÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-"<small>(Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми "
-"ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ñлово “замок”, но мÑ
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-"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> ÑиÑÑовÑе
наÑÑÑники</"
-"a>.)</small>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
"software that is effectively part of it."
@@ -8019,432 +8092,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв HP <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\"> Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми на некоÑоÑÑе пÑинÑеÑÑ, "
-"коÑоÑÑе оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиониÑоваÑÑ Ñ
ÑеÑнилÑнÑми каÑÑеÑами ÑÑоÑонниÑ
"
-"пÑоизводиÑелей</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"ТÑеÑ
меÑнÑй пÑинÑÐµÑ Cube ÑпÑоекÑиÑован Ñ
ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми</"
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ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
ÑÑоÑон. ÐÑо как Keurig, но "
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бÑдÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð¸ пÑинÑеÑами, "
-"веÑоÑÑно, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
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-"a>, об ÑÑой пÑоблеме не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ идÑи
ÑеÑи."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðак жалÑ, ÑÑо авÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑаÑÑи пиÑеÑ, бÑдÑо неÑ
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к ÑомÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð± ниÑ
вÑÑиÑали ноги."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
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пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового "
-"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даваÑÑ
лÑдÑм заÑÑжаÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑки по "
-"обÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ USB</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ñ Philips
пеÑвонаÑалÑно пÑоекÑиÑовалиÑÑ "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑми
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ÑиÑм, но <a href="
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-"пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑиÑÑ
взаимодейÑÑвие</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ “инÑеллекÑÑален” и его
Ñделали не вÑ, он иÑкÑÑно "
-"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ <em>пÑоÑив
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Android Netflix <a
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ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ "
-"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ меÑÑонаÑ
ождениÑ
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киноÑÑÑдиÑми."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
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-"enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> Ñпионила за
полÑзоваÑелем в ÑелÑÑ
"
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в авÑомобилÑÑ
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
-"пÑиводиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелей в беÑенÑÑво</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-";
-"whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up"
-"\"> ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми еÑÑÑ
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Bluray</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðа Ñой ÑÑÑаниÑе ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑвеÑнÑÑÑе
вÑÑажениÑ, благопÑиÑÑнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, в Ñом
ÑиÑле <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> ÑиÑÑовое
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Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ "
-"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
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-
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-msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
-msgstr ""
-"Ðа каждом диÑке Bluray (за немногими Ñедкими
иÑклÑÑениÑми) еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое "
-"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми; Ñак ÑÑо не
полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ñками Bluray!"
-
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-msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-";
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пÑедназнаÑеннÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"поддеÑжки ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не
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-"\"> пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² каÑеÑÑве пÑимеÑа DVD</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина ÑÑиÑ
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-
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-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
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-
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-msgid ""
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-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðдобавок к конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми,
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-
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-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Flash
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
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-msgstr ""
-"РвидеоÑоликаÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑиÑанÑ"
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-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
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-"<em>ТиÑан</em> — ÑÑо вÑедоноÑное
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-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple по ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ <a
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-
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-msgid ""
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-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Ð "
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-
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-msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
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-"Motorola, когда она пÑинадлежала Google,
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-
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-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
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-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Samsung
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-
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-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
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-msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе <a
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-"ÑиÑанами</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
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-msgstr ""
-"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки Apple — ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва-ÑиÑанÑ.
ÐÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
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ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
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-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google вÑедоноÑнÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Google"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\"> ЦензÑÑа</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
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-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
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-msgid ""
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-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
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-"Ð Android <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
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-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
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-"ХоÑÑ <em>оÑÑÑеÑÑвление</em> ÑÑой влаÑÑи
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комÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе)."
-
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-msgstr "ЦензÑÑа"
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -8776,6 +8429,47 @@
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пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñамим; Ñакова пÑиÑода "
"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"ТÑеÑ
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+"веÑоÑÑно, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\">пÑинÑÐµÑ ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑован по пÑогÑамме
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+"a>, об ÑÑой пÑоблеме не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ идÑи
ÑеÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðак жалÑ, ÑÑо авÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑаÑÑи пиÑеÑ, бÑдÑо неÑ
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+"Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво ÑпÑоекÑиÑовано пÑежде
вÑего Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей. ÐÑо вÑе Ñавно ÑÑо напиÑаÑÑ
Ñебе на Ð»Ð±Ñ “надÑвайÑе и "
+"обижайÑе менє. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ должнÑ
обманÑваÑÑÑÑ: нÑжно оÑÑждаÑÑ Ð²Ñе "
+"компании, наживаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑакиÑ
лÑдÑÑ
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Ðменно пÑимиÑение Ñ Ñакой "
+"неÑпÑаведливой пÑакÑикой пÑиÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ñдей
к ÑомÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð± ниÑ
вÑÑиÑали ноги."
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
@@ -9272,6 +8966,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"iPhone 7 ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованное "
+"ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/";
+"iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> вÑводиÑÑ
его из "
+"ÑÑÑоÑ, еÑли его ÑемонÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð²
“неавÑоÑизованной” маÑÑеÑÑкой</a>. "
+"“ÐеавÑоÑизованнає по ÑÑÑи ознаÑаеÑ
вÑеÑ
, кÑоме Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми "
+"ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ñлово “замок”, но мÑ
пÑедпоÑиÑаем вÑÑажение <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> ÑиÑÑовÑе
наÑÑÑники</"
+"a>.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
"com/2016/12/22/software-company-shows-how-not-to-handle-negative-review/"
"\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment for posting a negative "
@@ -9292,6 +9010,19 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв HP <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\"> Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми на некоÑоÑÑе пÑинÑеÑÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÑе оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиониÑоваÑÑ Ñ
ÑеÑнилÑнÑми каÑÑеÑами ÑÑоÑонниÑ
"
+"пÑоизводиÑелей</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/04/14/";
"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
@@ -9329,6 +9060,28 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ñ Philips
пеÑвонаÑалÑно пÑоекÑиÑовалиÑÑ "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑми
лампами дÑÑгиÑ
ÑиÑм, но <a href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-";
+"out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> заÑем компаниÑ
обновила "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑиÑÑ
взаимодейÑÑвие</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ “инÑеллекÑÑален” и его
Ñделали не вÑ, он иÑкÑÑно "
+"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ <em>пÑоÑив
ваÑ</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
@@ -9696,8 +9449,17 @@
"If you own a car that contains a phone modem, it would be a good idea to "
"deactivate this."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ñина маÑина, в коÑоÑой
еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑнÑй ÑелеÑон, бÑло Ð±Ñ "
-"неплоÑ
ой мÑÑлÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ вÑклÑÑиÑÑ."
+"ÐÑли Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ñина маÑина, в коÑоÑой
еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑнÑй ÑелеÑон, бÑло Ð±Ñ "
+"неплоÑ
ой мÑÑлÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ вÑклÑÑиÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в авÑомобилÑÑ
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"пÑиводиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелей в беÑенÑÑво</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -10515,6 +10277,34 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple пÑименÑеÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового "
+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даваÑÑ
лÑдÑм заÑÑжаÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑки по "
+"обÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ USB</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> ÐеÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
MacOS</a>. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе "
+"главное внимание ÑделÑеÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑакÑÑ,
ÑÑо в новой модели Macbook введено "
+"ÑÑебование к мониÑоÑам — в ниÑ
должна бÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑа,"
+"— но в MacOS Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÐºÑиваÑии ÑÑой аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ
пÑивлекаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ð
ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ñакже пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа "
+"к iTunes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
@@ -10523,6 +10313,16 @@
"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам
Bluray</a>. (Ð ÑÑаÑÑе в оÑновном "
"обÑÑждаеÑÑÑ Windows и говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в MacOS
введÑÑ Ñо же Ñамое.)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РвидеоÑоликаÑ
iTunes еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Apple <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>дикÑоваÑÑ "
+"Ñвоим клиенÑам, на Ñем пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ
кÑпленнÑе ими видеоÑолики</a>."
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr "ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ"
@@ -10624,6 +10424,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"DMCA и ÐиÑекÑива об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве
ÐвÑоÑоÑза делаÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> незаконнÑм
изÑÑение "
+"Ñого, как пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ iOS ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо "
+"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
ода ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми в iOS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
@@ -11188,6 +11000,206 @@
"\"> Flash Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑайÑам оÑÑлеживаÑÑ
поÑеÑиÑелей</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - "
+"Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм и
ÑиÑÑем, ÑеализÑÑÑиÑ
<em>ÑиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми</em>: ÑÑнкÑии,
наÑоÑно ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели. ÐÑи ÑÑнкÑии назÑваÑÑÑÑ "
+"Ñакже <em>ÑиÑÑовÑми наÑÑÑниками</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми
наÑаждаеÑÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> "
+"ÑензÑÑнÑми законами</a>, коÑоÑÑе налагаÑÑ
запÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (и "
+"аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ), коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÑваÑÑ ÑÑи
наÑÑÑники. ÐмеÑÑо Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"вводиÑÑ Ñакие законÑ, нÑжно запÑеÑиÑÑ
Ñамо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми. ÐоддеÑжиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа,
наÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° <a href=\"http://";
+"DefectiveByDesign.org/\"> ÑпÑазднение ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> Ð Amazon Kindle "
+"еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>. ÐедоÑÑаÑок ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑи "
+"— в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми не ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"ней как ÑÑиÑеÑкий вопÑоÑ; в ней
пÑинимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñамо Ñобой ÑазÑмеÑÑееÑÑ,
ÑÑо "
+"вÑе, ÑÑо ÑолÑко Amazon ни пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñвоим
полÑзоваÑелÑм, законно. ЦиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми назÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²
ней ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением “"
+"пÑавами”, ÑÑо вÑвеÑнÑÑое вÑÑажение,
пÑименÑемое Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ðак
Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ "
+"иÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+"\"><span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">Amazon Swindle</span>
(надÑваÑелÑÑÑво "
+"Amazon)</a> из-за ÑÑой и <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">
дÑÑгиÑ
"
+"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Android Netflix <a
href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Google "
+"DNS</a>. ÐÑо один из меÑодов, пÑименÑемÑÑ
Netflix,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ "
+"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ меÑÑонаÑ
ождениÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, коÑоÑÑе дикÑÑÑÑÑÑ
киноÑÑÑдиÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
“ЦиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑедакÑиє, пÑогÑамма "
+"ÑÑениÑ, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² болÑÑинÑÑве
библиоÑек СШÐ, <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-";
+"enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> Ñпионила за
полÑзоваÑелем в ÑелÑÑ
"
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-";
+"whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up"
+"\"> ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми еÑÑÑ
на DVD и диÑкаÑ
Bluray</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа Ñой ÑÑÑаниÑе ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑвеÑнÑÑÑе
вÑÑажениÑ, благопÑиÑÑнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, в Ñом
ÑиÑле <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление “"
+"пÑавами”</a> и <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\"> "
+"“заÑиÑа”</a>, на ÑÑÑаниÑе
ÑÑвеÑждаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо за наложение "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми на
ÑÑи диÑки оÑвеÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² пеÑвÑÑ "
+"оÑеÑÐµÐ´Ñ “аÑÑиÑÑÑ”, а не компании. Ðак
Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ "
+"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа каждом диÑке Bluray (за немногими Ñедкими
иÑклÑÑениÑми) еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми; Ñак ÑÑо не
полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ñками Bluray!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не
пÑоÑÑо не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑбликованнÑе ÑабоÑÑ. Ðаже
когда оно позволÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
+"пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ, оно доÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ñ ÑазнÑÑ
ÑÑоÑон. ÐоÑи ÐокÑоÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² неболÑÑой "
+"ÑÑаÑÑе <a
href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
+"\"> пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² каÑеÑÑве пÑимеÑа DVD</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¾ÑÑждаем пÑопагандиÑÑÑкое вÑÑажение
“пиÑаÑÑÑво” пÑимениÑелÑно "
+"к лÑдÑм, коÑоÑÑе обмениваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñми.
Ðногие из ÑÑиÑ
DVD пÑоизводÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑки; в
оÑноÑении ÑÑой пÑакÑики Ñлово “"
+"пиÑаÑÑÑво”, возможно, ÑаÑÑиÑно
опÑавдано. Ðо не Ñогда, когда "
+"полÑзоваÑелей заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ
видеоÑоликов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина ÑÑиÑ
неÑдобÑÑв и
пÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми в DVD
заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑебовании "
+"полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑа DVD
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами. Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"еÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ
иÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> — ÑиÑÑема "
+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑми огÑаниÑениÑми,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾- и звÑкозапиÑи, "
+"пеÑедаваемÑе из пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа в мониÑоÑ. Ðна
ÑеализÑеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñм обÑазом "
+"аппаÑаÑно, однако в ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð¸
ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑо позволÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
вÑедоноÑнÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдобавок к конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми,
HDCP оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² пÑаве на "
+"добÑоÑовеÑÑное иÑполÑзование и поÑождаеÑ
множеÑÑво пÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблем."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Flash
Player</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Слежка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
Index: tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.327
retrieving revision 1.328
diff -u -b -r1.327 -r1.328
--- tr.po 1 Dec 2022 08:32:37 -0000 1.327
+++ tr.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:44 -0000 1.328
@@ -262,6 +262,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -6689,486 +6701,252 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım Genellikle Kötü Amaçlı Yazılımdır"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Sansür</a>"
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım Genellikle Kötü Amaçlı Yazılımdır"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Sansür</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
@@ -7302,6 +7080,32 @@
"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -7795,6 +7599,21 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
"com/2016/12/22/software-company-shows-how-not-to-handle-negative-review/"
"\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment for posting a negative "
@@ -7809,6 +7628,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/04/14/";
"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
@@ -7833,6 +7660,21 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
@@ -8083,6 +7925,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
"href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/";
@@ -8678,11 +8526,35 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
@@ -8755,6 +8627,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
@@ -9133,6 +9013,138 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
Index: zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.328
retrieving revision 1.329
diff -u -b -r1.328 -r1.329
--- zh-cn.po 3 Dec 2022 03:59:45 -0000 1.328
+++ zh-cn.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:44 -0000 1.329
@@ -265,6 +265,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -6355,481 +6367,249 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件常常æ¯æ¶æ软件"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">审æ¥</a>"
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件常常æ¯æ¶æ软件"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">审æ¥</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
@@ -6961,6 +6741,32 @@
"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -7313,6 +7119,21 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
"com/2016/12/22/software-company-shows-how-not-to-handle-negative-review/"
"\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment for posting a negative "
@@ -7327,6 +7148,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/04/14/";
"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
@@ -7351,6 +7180,21 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
@@ -7605,6 +7449,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
"href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/";
@@ -8206,11 +8056,35 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
@@ -8283,6 +8157,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
@@ -8659,6 +8541,136 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
Index: zh-tw.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po,v
retrieving revision 1.424
retrieving revision 1.425
diff -u -b -r1.424 -r1.425
--- zh-tw.po 26 Nov 2022 12:03:23 -0000 1.424
+++ zh-tw.po 3 Dec 2022 20:32:44 -0000 1.425
@@ -277,6 +277,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techarp.com/mobile/apple-china-limit-airdrop/\";> "
+"Obeying a demand by the Chinese government, Apple restricted the use of "
+"AirDrop in China</a>. It imposed a ten-minute time limit during which users "
+"can receive files from non contacts. This makes it nearly impossible to use "
+"AirDrop for its intended purpose, which is to exchange files with strangers "
+"between iMonsters in physical proximity. This happened after it became known "
+"that dissenters were using the app to distribute digital anti-government "
+"fliers anonymously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=\"https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-";
"bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/\"> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi "
"smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the "
@@ -5422,487 +5434,254 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Tyrants+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software {+Is Malware+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "å°æè»é«å¸¸æ¯æ¡æè»é«"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of malware-]{+Types of Google malware+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">審æ¥</a>"
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Tyrants+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software {+Is Malware+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "å°æè»é«å¸¸æ¯æ¡æè»é«"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of malware-]{+Types of Google malware+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">審æ¥</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
@@ -6043,6 +5822,32 @@
"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -6396,6 +6201,21 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
"com/2016/12/22/software-company-shows-how-not-to-handle-negative-review/"
"\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment for posting a negative "
@@ -6410,6 +6230,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/04/14/";
"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
@@ -6434,6 +6262,21 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
@@ -6692,6 +6535,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
"href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/";
@@ -7324,11 +7173,35 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
@@ -7401,6 +7274,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
@@ -7779,6 +7660,137 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
- www/proprietary/po all.fr.po all.pot all.pt-br-...,
GNUN <=