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www/proprietary proprietary-drm.pt-br.html po/a...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/proprietary proprietary-drm.pt-br.html po/a... |
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Date: |
Wed, 21 Sep 2022 04:34:14 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 22/09/21 04:34:13
Modified files:
proprietary : proprietary-drm.pt-br.html
proprietary/po : all.fr.po all.pot all.pt-br-diff.html
all.pt-br.po all.ru.po de.po es.po fr.po it.po
ja.po malware-appliances.de-diff.html
malware-appliances.de.po
malware-appliances.es.po
malware-appliances.fr.po malware-appliances.pot
malware-appliances.pt-br-diff.html
malware-appliances.pt-br.po
malware-appliances.ru.po nl.po pl.po pot
proprietary-drm.de-diff.html
proprietary-drm.de.po proprietary-drm.es.po
proprietary-drm.fr.po
proprietary-drm.it-diff.html
proprietary-drm.it.po
proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html
proprietary-drm.ja.po proprietary-drm.pot
proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary-drm.pt-br.po proprietary-drm.ru.po
proprietary.de-diff.html proprietary.de.po
proprietary.es.po proprietary.fr.po
proprietary.it-diff.html proprietary.it.po
proprietary.ja-diff.html proprietary.ja.po
proprietary.nl-diff.html proprietary.nl.po
proprietary.pl-diff.html proprietary.pl.po
proprietary.pot proprietary.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary.pt-br.po proprietary.ru.po
proprietary.tr.po proprietary.zh-cn.po
proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html
proprietary.zh-tw.po pt-br.po ru.po tr.po
zh-cn.po zh-tw.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-drm.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.159&r2=1.160
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.86&r2=1.87
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.87&r2=1.88
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.147&r2=1.148
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.416&r2=1.417
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.625&r2=1.626
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.735&r2=1.736
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.416&r2=1.417
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.424&r2=1.425
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.87&r2=1.88
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.114&r2=1.115
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.77&r2=1.78
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.198&r2=1.199
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.99&r2=1.100
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.233&r2=1.234
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.417&r2=1.418
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.416&r2=1.417
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.415&r2=1.416
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.54&r2=1.55
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.60&r2=1.61
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.112&r2=1.113
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.65&r2=1.66
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.80&r2=1.81
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.68&r2=1.69
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.77&r2=1.78
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.57&r2=1.58
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.350&r2=1.351
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.366&r2=1.367
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.634&r2=1.635
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.629&r2=1.630
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.360&r2=1.361
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.375&r2=1.376
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.365&r2=1.366
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.358&r2=1.359
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.361&r2=1.362
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.349&r2=1.350
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.378&r2=1.379
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.341&r2=1.342
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.338&r2=1.339
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.59&r2=1.60
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.510&r2=1.511
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.640&r2=1.641
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.289&r2=1.290
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.363&r2=1.364
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.340&r2=1.341
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.328&r2=1.329
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.503&r2=1.504
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.868&r2=1.869
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.315&r2=1.316
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.317&r2=1.318
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.416&r2=1.417
Patches:
Index: proprietary-drm.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-drm.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- proprietary-drm.pt-br.html 3 Jun 2022 08:05:02 -0000 1.4
+++ proprietary-drm.pt-br.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:06 -0000 1.5
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2022-04-04" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.en.html" -->
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2022-04-04" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pt-br.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2022/06/03 08:05:02 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/all.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.159
retrieving revision 1.160
diff -u -b -r1.159 -r1.160
--- po/all.fr.po 20 Sep 2022 11:35:02 -0000 1.159
+++ po/all.fr.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:06 -0000 1.160
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-09-20 13:31+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -90,6 +91,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/all.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.86
retrieving revision 1.87
diff -u -b -r1.86 -r1.87
--- po/all.pot 21 Sep 2022 07:56:55 -0000 1.86
+++ po/all.pot 21 Sep 2022 08:34:06 -0000 1.87
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 07:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
-"href=\"#f1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
Index: po/all.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- po/all.pt-br-diff.html 20 Sep 2022 10:40:43 -0000 1.38
+++ po/all.pt-br-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:06 -0000 1.39
@@ -62,7 +62,65 @@
to detect once
installed...</a></strong></p></em></ins></span>
<ul class="blurbs">
-<!--#set var='ADD' <span class="inserted"><ins><em>value='2022-09-20'
--><!--#set var='PUB' value='2022-08-24' --><li><small
class='date-tag'>Added: <span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none' var='ADD'
--><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest reference:
<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none'
var='PUB' --></small>
+<!--#set var='ADD' <span class="inserted"><ins><em>value='2022-09-21'
--><!--#set var='PUB' value='2022-09-00' --><li><small
class='date-tag'>Added: <span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none' var='ADD'
--><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest reference:
<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none'
var='PUB' --></small>
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that can be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived of a valuable source of information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software in receivers is
+ nonfree, and tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
+<!--#set var='ADD' value='2022-09-20' --><!--#set var='PUB'
value='2022-08-24' --><li><small class='date-tag'>Added:
<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none'
var='ADD' --><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest
reference: <span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo
encoding='none' var='PUB' --></small>
<p>A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok
<a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows">
injects keylogger-like JavaScript code into outside web pages</a>.
This
@@ -2911,7 +2969,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/09/20 10:40:43 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/all.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.87
retrieving revision 1.88
diff -u -b -r1.87 -r1.88
--- po/all.pt-br.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:43 -0000 1.87
+++ po/all.pt-br.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:06 -0000 1.88
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:39-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -88,6 +88,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/all.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.147
retrieving revision 1.148
diff -u -b -r1.147 -r1.148
--- po/all.ru.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:43 -0000 1.147
+++ po/all.ru.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:06 -0000 1.148
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-04-27 13:06+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -96,6 +96,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.416
retrieving revision 1.417
diff -u -b -r1.416 -r1.417
--- po/de.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:45 -0000 1.416
+++ po/de.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:06 -0000 1.417
@@ -791,6 +791,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.625
retrieving revision 1.626
diff -u -b -r1.625 -r1.626
--- po/es.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:46 -0000 1.625
+++ po/es.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:06 -0000 1.626
@@ -627,6 +627,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.735
retrieving revision 1.736
diff -u -b -r1.735 -r1.736
--- po/fr.po 20 Sep 2022 11:35:03 -0000 1.735
+++ po/fr.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:07 -0000 1.736
@@ -614,6 +614,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.416
retrieving revision 1.417
diff -u -b -r1.416 -r1.417
--- po/it.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:50 -0000 1.416
+++ po/it.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:08 -0000 1.417
@@ -744,6 +744,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.424
retrieving revision 1.425
diff -u -b -r1.424 -r1.425
--- po/ja.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:51 -0000 1.424
+++ po/ja.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:08 -0000 1.425
@@ -575,6 +575,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/malware-appliances.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.87
retrieving revision 1.88
diff -u -b -r1.87 -r1.88
--- po/malware-appliances.de-diff.html 20 Sep 2022 10:40:51 -0000 1.87
+++ po/malware-appliances.de-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:08 -0000 1.88
@@ -46,46 +46,107 @@
<div id="last-div" class="reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
<h2>Malware in Appliances</h2>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><p><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
-malware</a></p></strong></del></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples</strong></del></span>
-<div <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="highlight-para">
-<p>
-<em>Malware</em> means</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="infobox">
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="infobox">
<hr class="full-width" />
-<p>Nonfree (proprietary)</em></ins></span> software <span
class="removed"><del><strong>designed</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>is very often malware (designed</em></ins></span> to
<span class="removed"><del><strong>function</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>mistreat the user). Nonfree software is
controlled by its developers,
-which puts them</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>ways</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a position of power over the users; <a
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary
+malware</a></p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>power over the users; <a
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often
exercise</em></ins></span>
-that
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>mistreat or harm</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>power to</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>user. (This does not</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
<hr class="full-width" />
-</div>
+</div></em></ins></span>
-<div class="article">
+<div <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="highlight-para">
+<p>
+<em>Malware</em></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="article">
<div class="important">
<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
here, please write
to <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>
-to inform us. Please</em></ins></span> include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>accidental errors.)
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Malware</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the URL of a
trustworthy reference or two
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
</div>
<div class="column-limit" id="malware-appliances"></div>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202209000">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a</em></ins></span> means <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software designed</strong></del></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>function</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that can be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived of a valuable source of information about
+ what happens</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>ways</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a
card</em></ins></span>
+ that
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>mistreat</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>plugs into a compatible receiver,</em></ins></span>
or <span class="removed"><del><strong>harm</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>user. (This does not include accidental errors.)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Malware</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>software in
receivers is
+ nonfree,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>nonfree</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free</em></ins></span>
software <span class="inserted"><ins><em>supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202208070">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Some Epson printers are programmed to <a
-
href="https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/22/08/07/0350244/epson-programs-some-printers-to-stop-operating-claiming-danger-of-ink-spills">
+ <p>Some Epson printers</em></ins></span> are <span
class="removed"><del><strong>two different issues. The difference
+between</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>programmed
to</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
software</a></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/22/08/07/0350244/epson-programs-some-printers-to-stop-operating-claiming-danger-of-ink-spills">
stop working after they have printed a predetermined number
of pages</a>, on the pretext that ink pads become saturated
with ink. This constitutes an unacceptable infringement on
@@ -100,15 +161,16 @@
<p>Today's “smart” TVs <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/">
push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't
work
- unless they have a chance to download</em></ins></span> nonfree <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>software. And they</em></ins></span> are <span
class="removed"><del><strong>two different issues. The difference
-between</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>designed for programmed
obsolescence.</p>
+ unless they have a chance to download</em></ins></span> nonfree <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software is in</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>software. And they are
+ designed for programmed obsolescence.</p>
</li>
<li id="M202202190">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Hewlett-Packard printer producing company</em></ins></span> <a
<span class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
software</a></strong></del></span>
+ <p>Hewlett-Packard printer producing company</em></ins></span> <a
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+whether</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2022/feb/19/how-cheap-ink-cartridges-can-cost-you-dear">is
implementing DRM in its machines so they won't work</a> if someone
uses ink from another supplier than them!</p>
@@ -120,8 +182,8 @@
<p><a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/02/worst-timeline-printer-company-putting-drm-paper-now">Dymo
printer company is now putting DRM on its label so users are forced
- to use paper supplied by Dymo</a>, not any other company. It's the
- same practice printer companies are using to enforce their own ink
+ to use paper supplied by Dymo</a>, not any other company.
It's</em></ins></span> the
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>same practice printer companies are using
to enforce their own ink
on people.</p>
</li>
@@ -130,8 +192,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>“Smart” TV producers <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jan/29/what-your-smart-tv-knows-about-you-and-how-to-stop-it-harvesting-data">are
- spying on people using various methods</a>,</em></ins></span> and
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>nonfree software</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>harvest their
+ spying on people using various methods</a>, and harvest their
data. They are collecting audio, video, and TV usage data to profile
people.</p>
</li>
@@ -153,16 +214,16 @@
<p>Canon's all-in-one printer, scanner, and fax machine <a
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/legal/canon-sued-for-disabling-scanner-when-printers-run-out-of-ink/">will
stop you from using any of its features if it's out of ink</a>! Since
- there's no need for ink to use scan or fax, Canon</em></ins></span> is
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>sued by its
+ there's no need for ink to use scan or fax, Canon is sued by its
customers for this malicious behavior. The proprietary software
- installed on Canon machines arbitrarily restricts users from using
+ installed on Canon machines arbitrarily restricts</em></ins></span> users
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>from using
their device as they wish.</p>
</li>
<li id="M202108240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Recent Samsung TVs have a back door with which Samsung can <a
+ <p>Recent Samsung TVs</em></ins></span> have <span
class="removed"><del><strong>control</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a back door with which Samsung can <a
href="https://www.pcmag.com/news/samsung-can-remotely-disable-any-of-its-tvs-worldwide">
brick them remotely</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -170,15 +231,13 @@
<li id="M202101050">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Most Internet connected devices</em></ins></span> in <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Mozilla's</em></ins></span> <a
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-whether</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/">“Privacy
+ <p>Most Internet connected devices in Mozilla's <a
+
href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/">“Privacy
Not Included”</a> list <a
href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/privacynotincluded/arlo-video-doorbell">are
designed to snoop on users</a> even if they meet
Mozilla's “Minimum Security Standards.” Insecure
- design of</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>program running on some of these devices <a
+ design</em></ins></span> of the program <span
class="removed"><del><strong>or vice versa</a>.
It's</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>running on some of
these devices <a
href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/privacynotincluded/vibratissimo-panty-buster">makes
the user susceptible to be snooped and exploited by crackers as
well</a>.</p>
@@ -187,9 +246,9 @@
<li id="M202011230">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Some Wavelink and JetStream wifi routers</em></ins></span> have
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>universal back doors that enable
unauthenticated
- users to remotely</em></ins></span> control <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>not only the routers, but
+ <p>Some Wavelink and JetStream wifi routers have
+ universal back doors that enable unauthenticated
+ users to remotely control</em></ins></span> not <span
class="removed"><del><strong>directly</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>only the routers, but
also any devices connected to the network. There is evidence that <a
href="https://cybernews.com/security/walmart-exclusive-routers-others-made-in-china-contain-backdoors-to-control-devices/">
this vulnerability is actively exploited</a>.</p>
@@ -217,7 +276,7 @@
down the server these devices depend on</a>, which caused the ones
already sold to cease to function.</p>
- <p>It may be a good thing to wipe out this product—for
+ <p>It may be</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>question</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>good thing to wipe out this product—for
“smart,” read “snoop”—but Google
didn't do that for the sake of privacy. Rather, it was eliminating
competition for its own snooping product.</p>
@@ -230,9 +289,8 @@
tethered to a server. The company suddenly <a
href="https://www.slashgear.com/mellow-sous-vide-owners-get-unwelcome-subscription-surprise-27630842/">
turned this tethering into a subscription</a>, forbidding users from
- taking advantage</em></ins></span> of the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>program or vice versa</a>. It's
-not directly</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“advanced features” of the cooker
- unless they pay</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>question</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>monthly fee.</p>
+ taking advantage of the “advanced features” of the cooker
+ unless they pay a monthly fee.</p>
</li>
<li id="M202006250">
@@ -339,15 +397,15 @@
<li id="M201902270">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The Ring (now Amazon) doorbell camera</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>often malware, because</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>designed so that</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>developer's awareness</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>manufacturer (now Amazon) can watch all
the time. Now it turns out</em></ins></span>
- that <span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+ <p>The Ring (now Amazon) doorbell camera</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>often malware, because</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>designed so that the
+ manufacturer (now Amazon) can watch all the time. Now it turns out
+ that <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190918024432/https://dojo.bullguard.com/dojo-by-bullguard/blog/ring/">
anyone else can also watch, and fake videos too</a>.</p>
<p>The third party vulnerability is presumably
unintentional and Amazon will probably fix it. However, we
- do not expect Amazon to change</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>design that <a
+ do not expect Amazon to change</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>developer's awareness</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>design</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#M201901100">allows
Amazon to watch</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -358,7 +416,7 @@
<p>The HP <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2019/02/08/inkjet-dystopias.html">
“ink subscription” cartridges have DRM that constantly
- communicates with HP servers</a> to make sure the user is still
+ communicates with HP servers</a> to make sure</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>users</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>user is still
paying for the subscription, and hasn't printed more pages than were
paid for.</p>
@@ -453,7 +511,7 @@
only through the company's server. They have
all the nasty characteristics of such devices: <a
href="https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-outage-2018-9">
- surveillance, and danger</em></ins></span> of <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>sabotage</a> (of a specific user, or of
+ surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific user, or of
all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is what
just happened).</p>
@@ -479,7 +537,7 @@
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which">All
the existing trackers stopped working forever</a>.</p>
- <p>The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the
+ <p>The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that
sales</em></ins></span> of <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the
broken devices continued. But we think that is a secondary issue;
it made the nasty consequences extend to some additional people.
The fundamental wrong was to design the devices to depend on something
@@ -613,12 +671,10 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>It</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em><p><small>(It</em></ins></span> is
unfortunate that the article uses the term <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize">“monetize”</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize">“monetize”</a>.)</small></p></em></ins></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize">“monetize”</a>.)</small></p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201708230">
+ <li id="M201708230">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2017-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Sonos <a
@@ -637,10 +693,12 @@
<p>While you're using a DJI drone
to snoop on other people, DJI is in many cases <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity">snooping
- on you</a>.</p>
+ on you</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M201706200">
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201706200">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2017-06</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
<p>Many models of Internet-connected cameras
@@ -928,9 +986,9 @@
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-keys-to-front-door/">
unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>.</p>
- <p>Samsung claims</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>use</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>this is an “open” platform so the
- problem is partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true
- if</em></ins></span> the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>apps
are</em></ins></span> proprietary
+ <p>Samsung claims</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>use</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>this is an “open” platform
so</em></ins></span> the
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>problem is partly the fault of app
developers. That is clearly true
+ if the apps are</em></ins></span> proprietary
<span class="removed"><del><strong>“Left Hand” operating system
have back doors that give HP
<a
href="https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/">
@@ -1137,10 +1195,9 @@
kill patients</a>.</p>
</li>
-<li></strong></del></span>
-
- <p><a
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-hack/">
+<li>
+<p><a
+href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-hack/">
“Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to
intrusion.</p>
</li>
@@ -1169,9 +1226,10 @@
hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal.</p>
</li>
-<li>
-<p><a
-href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/">
+<li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <p><a
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/">
Point-of-sale terminals running Windows were taken over</a> and turned
into a botnet for the purpose</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764">Many
models</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>collecting
customers' credit card
numbers.</p></strong></del></span>
@@ -1341,21 +1399,21 @@
researcher.</p>
<p>Depending on what drug is being infused,</em></ins></span> the
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>time</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>insecurity could open
- the door to murder.</p></em></ins></span>
+ the door to murder.</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201504300">
+ <li id="M201504300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Vizio <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-s.html">
used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on what
- users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold.</p>
+ users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first
sold.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M201502180">
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201502180">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Barbie <a
@@ -1440,10 +1498,8 @@
<li id="M201312290">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2013-12</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
- <p><a
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html">
-Spyware</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554">
Some flash
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="https://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554"> Some
flash
memories have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable
to viruses.</p>
@@ -1455,9 +1511,11 @@
<li id="M201312040">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2013-12</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
<p><a
-
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/">
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html">
+Spyware</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/">
Point-of-sale terminals running Windows were taken over</a> and
turned into a botnet for the purpose of collecting customers' credit
card numbers.</p>
@@ -1540,8 +1598,8 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p><a
href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-hack/">
- “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly
vulnerable</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>record.</p></strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>intrusion.</p></em></ins></span>
+ “Smart homes”</a> turn out</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>record.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>be stupidly vulnerable to
+ intrusion.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
@@ -1659,7 +1717,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/09/20 10:40:51 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:08 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/malware-appliances.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.114
retrieving revision 1.115
diff -u -b -r1.114 -r1.115
--- po/malware-appliances.de.po 14 Sep 2022 14:03:41 -0000 1.114
+++ po/malware-appliances.de.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:08 -0000 1.115
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-appliances.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-14 13:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-20 22:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -146,6 +146,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some Epson printers are programmed to <a href=\"https://hardware.slashdot.";
"org/story/22/08/07/0350244/epson-programs-some-printers-to-stop-operating-"
"claiming-danger-of-ink-spills\"> stop working after they have printed a "
Index: po/malware-appliances.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.77
retrieving revision 1.78
diff -u -b -r1.77 -r1.78
--- po/malware-appliances.es.po 16 Sep 2022 09:38:07 -0000 1.77
+++ po/malware-appliances.es.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:08 -0000 1.78
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-appliances.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-14 13:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-04-07 10:03+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <jfrtnaga@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
@@ -95,6 +96,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some Epson printers are programmed to <a href=\"https://hardware.slashdot.";
"org/story/22/08/07/0350244/epson-programs-some-printers-to-stop-operating-"
"claiming-danger-of-ink-spills\"> stop working after they have printed a "
Index: po/malware-appliances.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.198
retrieving revision 1.199
diff -u -b -r1.198 -r1.199
--- po/malware-appliances.fr.po 14 Sep 2022 15:38:41 -0000 1.198
+++ po/malware-appliances.fr.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:09 -0000 1.199
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-appliances.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-14 13:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-09-14 17:04+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thrérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -91,6 +92,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some Epson printers are programmed to <a href=\"https://hardware.slashdot.";
"org/story/22/08/07/0350244/epson-programs-some-printers-to-stop-operating-"
"claiming-danger-of-ink-spills\"> stop working after they have printed a "
Index: po/malware-appliances.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.99
retrieving revision 1.100
diff -u -b -r1.99 -r1.100
--- po/malware-appliances.pot 21 Sep 2022 07:56:55 -0000 1.99
+++ po/malware-appliances.pot 21 Sep 2022 08:34:09 -0000 1.100
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-appliances.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 07:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
-"href=\"#f1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
Index: po/malware-appliances.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- po/malware-appliances.pt-br-diff.html 20 Sep 2022 10:40:53 -0000
1.5
+++ po/malware-appliances.pt-br-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:09 -0000
1.6
@@ -71,7 +71,67 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="malware-appliances"></div>
<ul class="blurbs">
- <li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202208070">
+ <li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202209000">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that can be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived of a valuable source of information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software in receivers is
+ nonfree, and tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M202208070">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Some Epson printers are programmed to <a
@@ -1389,7 +1449,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/09/20 10:40:53 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:09 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/malware-appliances.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- po/malware-appliances.pt-br.po 14 Sep 2022 14:03:41 -0000 1.19
+++ po/malware-appliances.pt-br.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:09 -0000 1.20
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-appliances.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-14 13:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:39-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -91,6 +91,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some Epson printers are programmed to <a href=\"https://hardware.slashdot.";
"org/story/22/08/07/0350244/epson-programs-some-printers-to-stop-operating-"
"claiming-danger-of-ink-spills\"> stop working after they have printed a "
Index: po/malware-appliances.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.233
retrieving revision 1.234
diff -u -b -r1.233 -r1.234
--- po/malware-appliances.ru.po 15 Sep 2022 10:01:46 -0000 1.233
+++ po/malware-appliances.ru.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:09 -0000 1.234
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-14 13:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -93,6 +94,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some Epson printers are programmed to <a href=\"https://hardware.slashdot.";
"org/story/22/08/07/0350244/epson-programs-some-printers-to-stop-operating-"
"claiming-danger-of-ink-spills\"> stop working after they have printed a "
Index: po/nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.417
retrieving revision 1.418
diff -u -b -r1.417 -r1.418
--- po/nl.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:55 -0000 1.417
+++ po/nl.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:09 -0000 1.418
@@ -547,6 +547,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.416
retrieving revision 1.417
diff -u -b -r1.416 -r1.417
--- po/pl.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:55 -0000 1.416
+++ po/pl.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:09 -0000 1.417
@@ -533,6 +533,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pot,v
retrieving revision 1.415
retrieving revision 1.416
diff -u -b -r1.415 -r1.416
--- po/pot 20 Sep 2022 10:40:55 -0000 1.415
+++ po/pot 21 Sep 2022 08:34:09 -0000 1.416
@@ -446,6 +446,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/proprietary-drm.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.54
retrieving revision 1.55
diff -u -b -r1.54 -r1.55
--- po/proprietary-drm.de-diff.html 13 Apr 2022 16:40:01 -0000 1.54
+++ po/proprietary-drm.de-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:09 -0000 1.55
@@ -84,22 +84,86 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>look, it harasses you</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>be</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>many ways. Cory Doctorow's article
presents</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>this page but
isn't
here, please write
to</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html">
-DVDs as an example</a>.</p>
+DVDs</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to serve</em></ins></span> as <span class="removed"><del><strong>an
example</a>.</p>
-<p>We condemn</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>
-to inform us. Please include</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>propaganda term “pirate” when it is
-applied</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>URL of a
trustworthy reference or two</em></ins></span>
-to <span class="inserted"><ins><em>serve as specific substantiation.</p>
+<p>We condemn</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>specific substantiation.</p>
</div>
<div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-drm"></div>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202209000">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>propaganda term “pirate” when
it</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>digital restrictions
management (DRM) system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV.
It</em></ins></span> is
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>applied</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are
made and
+distributed commercially; in reference</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means</em></ins></span> to <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>practice,
+“pirate” might</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>can</em></ins></span> be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>partly justified. But not
when</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>freely redistributed,
+ so</em></ins></span> they
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>protect users</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is
disconnected</em></ins></span> from <span
class="removed"><del><strong>harassment.</p>
+
+<p>The fundamental cause</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits</em></ins></span> of <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether</em></ins></span> this <span
class="removed"><del><strong>harassment, and</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>personal information was deleted
from</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>fundamental
wrong</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived</em></ins></span> of <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a valuable source of information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side,</em></ins></span> the DRM <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software</em></ins></span> in
<span class="removed"><del><strong>DVDs,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>receivers</em></ins></span> is
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree, and tuner cards are designed
for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>requirement</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>system, and
+ broadcasters trying</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>use nonfree</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free</em></ins></span>
software <span class="inserted"><ins><em>supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202203210">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Apple prevents</em></ins></span> people <span
class="removed"><del><strong>that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and
-distributed commercially;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>from upgrading their Mac hardware <a
+ <p>Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-blocked-software-replacement">by
imposing DRM on its removable SSD storage</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -109,7 +173,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Hewlett-Packard printer producing company <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2022/feb/19/how-cheap-ink-cartridges-can-cost-you-dear">is
- implementing DRM</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reference</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>its machines so they won't work</a> if someone
+ implementing DRM in its machines so they won't work</a> if someone
uses ink from another supplier than them!</p>
</li>
@@ -119,43 +183,37 @@
<p><a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/02/worst-timeline-printer-company-putting-drm-paper-now">Dymo
printer company is now putting DRM on its label so users are
forced</em></ins></span>
- to <span class="removed"><del><strong>that practice,
-“pirate” might be partly justified. But</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>use paper supplied by
Dymo</a>,</em></ins></span> not <span class="removed"><del><strong>when
they
-protect</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>any other
company. It's the
- same practice printer companies are using to enforce their own ink
- on people.</p>
+ to <span class="removed"><del><strong>play</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>use paper supplied by Dymo</a>, not any other
company. It's</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>DVD.
Fortunately we have free replacement software.
+</p></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>same practice printer companies are using
to enforce their own ink
+ on people.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M202111040">
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The Netflix Android
app</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M202111040">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Apple's new tactic to restrict</em></ins></span> users from <span
class="removed"><del><strong>harassment.</p>
-
-<p>The fundamental cause of this harassment,</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>repairing their own
device</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>the fundamental
wrong
-of the</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>impose</em></ins></span> DRM <span
class="removed"><del><strong>in DVDs,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>on people</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the requirement</strong></del></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>use nonfree software to play
-the DVD. Fortunately we have free replacement software.
-</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
-
href="https://www.ifixit.com/News/54829/apples-new-screen-repair-trap-could-change-the-repair-industry-forever">completely
- disable its Face ID functionality</a> when you replace its
screen.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <p>Apple's new tactic to restrict users from
+ repairing their own device and impose DRM on people is
to</em></ins></span> <a
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/">
+forces</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.ifixit.com/News/54829/apples-new-screen-repair-trap-could-change-the-repair-industry-forever">completely
+ disable its Face ID functionality</a> when you replace its
screen.</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The Netflix Android
app</strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M202110130">
+ <li id="M202110130">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Adobe</em></ins></span> <a
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/">
-forces</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211014123717/https://pluralistic.net/2021/10/13/theres-an-app-for-that/#gnash">has
+ <p>Adobe <a
+
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211014123717/https://pluralistic.net/2021/10/13/theres-an-app-for-that/#gnash">has
licensed its Flash Player to China's Zhong Cheng Network</a> who is
- offering</em></ins></span> the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>program
bundled with spyware and a back door that can
+ offering the program bundled with spyware and a back door that can
remotely deactivate it.</p>
<p>Adobe is responsible for this since they gave Zhong Cheng
- Network permission to do this. This injustice involves
“misuse” of
- the DMCA, but “proper,” intended</em></ins></span> use of
<span class="removed"><del><strong>Google DNS</a>.
This</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the
DMCA</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>one</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a much bigger
+ Network permission to do this. This injustice involves
“misuse” of</em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA, but “proper,”
intended</em></ins></span> use of <span class="removed"><del><strong>Google
DNS</a>. This</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the
DMCA</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>one</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a much bigger
injustice. There is <a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">a
series</em></ins></span>
of <span class="removed"><del><strong>the methods that Netflix
uses</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>errors
related</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>enforce</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</a>.</p>
@@ -185,11 +243,11 @@
public libraries from lending e-books and
audiobooks</a>. Amazon became powerful in e-book world by <a
href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Swindle</a>,
- and</em></ins></span> is <span class="inserted"><ins><em>now misusing its
power and violates people's rights using
+ and is now misusing its power and violates people's rights using
<a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org">Digital Restrictions
Management</a>.</p>
- <p>The article is written in</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DRM system</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>way</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>encrypts video</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>endorses DRM in general, which
+ <p>The article</em></ins></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>written in</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DRM system</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>way</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>encrypts video</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>endorses DRM in general, which
is unacceptable. <a href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">DRM is
an injustice to people</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -224,7 +282,7 @@
<p>Ebooks “bought”</em></ins></span> from <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Microsoft's store check that
their DRM is valid by connecting to</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>processor</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>store every time their
- “owner” wants to read them. Microsoft is
going</em></ins></span> to <span class="inserted"><ins><em>close
+ “owner” wants</em></ins></span> to <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>read them. Microsoft is going to close
this store, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-47810367">
bricking all DRM'ed ebooks it has ever “sold”</a>. (The
article additionally highlights</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>monitor. It</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>pitfalls of DRM.)</p>
@@ -322,7 +380,7 @@
<p>We refer to that product as the <a
href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Amazon
Swindle</a>
- because of this and <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"> other
malicious
+ because of this and</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users">can</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"> other
malicious
functionalities</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -336,8 +394,8 @@
“Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides
Apple.</p>
<p><small>(The article uses the term “lock”
- to describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term</em></ins></span> <a
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users">can</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks">
digital
+ to describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
+ href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"> digital
handcuffs</a>.)</small></p>
</li>
@@ -681,7 +739,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/04/13 16:40:01 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:09 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/proprietary-drm.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.91
retrieving revision 1.92
diff -u -b -r1.91 -r1.92
--- po/proprietary-drm.de.po 13 Apr 2022 16:40:01 -0000 1.91
+++ po/proprietary-drm.de.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:09 -0000 1.92
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-20 22:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -176,6 +176,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
"www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-blocked-"
"software-replacement\">by imposing DRM on its removable SSD storage</a>."
Index: po/proprietary-drm.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.60
retrieving revision 1.61
diff -u -b -r1.60 -r1.61
--- po/proprietary-drm.es.po 15 Apr 2022 18:01:41 -0000 1.60
+++ po/proprietary-drm.es.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:09 -0000 1.61
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-04-13 11:01+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <jfrtnaga@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
@@ -126,6 +127,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
"www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-blocked-"
"software-replacement\">by imposing DRM on its removable SSD storage</a>."
Index: po/proprietary-drm.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.112
retrieving revision 1.113
diff -u -b -r1.112 -r1.113
--- po/proprietary-drm.fr.po 4 May 2022 16:09:25 -0000 1.112
+++ po/proprietary-drm.fr.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.113
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-05-04 18:04+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -118,6 +119,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
"www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-blocked-"
"software-replacement\">by imposing DRM on its removable SSD storage</a>."
Index: po/proprietary-drm.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.65
retrieving revision 1.66
diff -u -b -r1.65 -r1.66
--- po/proprietary-drm.it-diff.html 13 Apr 2022 16:40:01 -0000 1.65
+++ po/proprietary-drm.it-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.66
@@ -75,9 +75,6 @@
to <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/">abolish DRM</a>.
</p>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><ul>
-<li><p>The</strong></del></span>
-
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="important">
<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
here, please write
@@ -89,6 +86,67 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-drm"></div>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202209000">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that can be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p></em></ins></span>
+
+ <ul>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li>It can force messages to the
user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived of a valuable source of information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software in receivers is
+ nonfree, and tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202203210">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -287,7 +345,7 @@
<p>We refer to that product as the <a
href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Amazon
Swindle</a>
- because of this and</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users">can</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"> other
malicious
+ because of this and <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"> other
malicious
functionalities</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -301,8 +359,8 @@
“Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides
Apple.</p>
<p><small>(The article uses the term “lock”
- to describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
- href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"> digital
+ to describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term</em></ins></span> <a
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users">can</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks">
digital
handcuffs</a>.)</small></p>
</li>
@@ -663,7 +721,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/04/13 16:40:01 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:10 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/proprietary-drm.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.80
retrieving revision 1.81
diff -u -b -r1.80 -r1.81
--- po/proprietary-drm.it.po 13 Apr 2022 16:40:01 -0000 1.80
+++ po/proprietary-drm.it.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.81
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-12-30 14:17+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -165,6 +165,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
"www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-blocked-"
"software-replacement\">by imposing DRM on its removable SSD storage</a>."
Index: po/proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.68
retrieving revision 1.69
diff -u -b -r1.68 -r1.69
--- po/proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html 13 Apr 2022 16:40:01 -0000 1.68
+++ po/proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.69
@@ -75,14 +75,10 @@
to <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/">abolish DRM</a>.
</p>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><ul>
-<li><p>Android</strong></del></span>
-
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="important">
<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
here, please write
-to</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html">contains
-facilities</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>
+to <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>
to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
</div>
@@ -90,11 +86,73 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-drm"></div>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202209000">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that can be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p></em></ins></span>
+
+ <ul>
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Android</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li>It can force messages to the
user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived of a valuable source of information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software in receivers is
+ nonfree, and tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202203210">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a
-
href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-blocked-software-replacement">by
+ <p>Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac
hardware</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html">contains
+facilities</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-blocked-software-replacement">by
imposing DRM on its removable SSD storage</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -299,21 +357,21 @@
<p><small>(The article uses the term “lock”
to describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"> digital
- handcuffs</a>.)</small></p></em></ins></span>
+ handcuffs</a>.)</small></p>
</li>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>HP's</strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201702020">
+ <li id="M201702020">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2017-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>DRM-restricted files can be used to <a
href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users">
identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists
- only if you use Windows.</p>
+ only if you use Windows.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M201701300">
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>HP's</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201701300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2017-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Chrome <a
@@ -545,8 +603,8 @@
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm">
DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This article
focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a
- requirement</em></ins></span> for <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="content", starts</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software
- in MacOS is involved</em></ins></span> in <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>activating</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>include above</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>hardware. The software for
+ requirement</em></ins></span> for <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="content", starts</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM
software</em></ins></span>
+ in <span class="inserted"><ins><em>MacOS is involved in
activating</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>include
above</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>hardware. The
software for
accessing iTunes is also responsible.</p>
</li>
@@ -652,7 +710,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/04/13 16:40:01 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:10 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/proprietary-drm.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.77
retrieving revision 1.78
diff -u -b -r1.77 -r1.78
--- po/proprietary-drm.ja.po 13 Apr 2022 16:40:01 -0000 1.77
+++ po/proprietary-drm.ja.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.78
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-12-20 14:55+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -139,6 +139,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
"www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-blocked-"
"software-replacement\">by imposing DRM on its removable SSD storage</a>."
Index: po/proprietary-drm.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.57
retrieving revision 1.58
diff -u -b -r1.57 -r1.58
--- po/proprietary-drm.pot 13 Apr 2022 16:40:01 -0000 1.57
+++ po/proprietary-drm.pot 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.58
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -97,6 +97,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other "
+"means. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be "
+"tamper-resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a "
"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-blocked-software-replacement\";>by
"
"imposing DRM on its removable SSD storage</a>."
Index: po/proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html 3 Jun 2022 08:05:06 -0000 1.1
+++ po/proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.2
@@ -84,7 +84,67 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-drm"></div>
<ul class="blurbs">
- <li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202203210">
+ <li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202209000">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that can be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived of a valuable source of information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software in receivers is
+ nonfree, and tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M202203210">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a
@@ -577,7 +637,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/03 08:05:06 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:10 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/proprietary-drm.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- po/proprietary-drm.pt-br.po 13 Apr 2022 16:40:01 -0000 1.16
+++ po/proprietary-drm.pt-br.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.17
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:40-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -117,6 +117,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
"www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-blocked-"
"software-replacement\">by imposing DRM on its removable SSD storage</a>."
Index: po/proprietary-drm.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.133
retrieving revision 1.134
diff -u -b -r1.133 -r1.134
--- po/proprietary-drm.ru.po 13 Apr 2022 17:34:59 -0000 1.133
+++ po/proprietary-drm.ru.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.134
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -121,6 +122,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
"www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-blocked-"
"software-replacement\">by imposing DRM on its removable SSD storage</a>."
Index: po/proprietary.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.350
retrieving revision 1.351
diff -u -b -r1.350 -r1.351
--- po/proprietary.de-diff.html 20 Sep 2022 10:40:58 -0000 1.350
+++ po/proprietary.de-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.351
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
-#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
-table#TOC</em></ins></span> {
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>display: block;</em></ins></span>
+#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+table#TOC {
+ display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
overflow: auto;
border: .2em solid #e0dfda;
@@ -58,17 +58,17 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
-#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol { text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
-#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
--->
+#TOC a:hover</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-decoration: underline;</em></ins></span> }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>-->
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
.reduced-width { width: 55em; }
@@ -234,6 +234,66 @@
to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202209000">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that can be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived of a valuable source of information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software in receivers is
+ nonfree, and tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202208240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -311,17 +371,6 @@
call, and if a network does so illegally, it should be required to
inform the owner of the phone in writing on paper, with an
apology.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M201507281">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-07</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a
- href="https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use
data/">
- spy on the user's own data</a>—often many kinds.</p>
-
- <p>Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say
- yes to almost any snooping.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -385,7 +434,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/09/20 10:40:58 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:10 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/proprietary.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.366
retrieving revision 1.367
diff -u -b -r1.366 -r1.367
--- po/proprietary.de.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:58 -0000 1.366
+++ po/proprietary.de.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.367
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-04-12 22:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -503,6 +503,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
@@ -597,19 +676,6 @@
"writing on paper, with an apology."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> spy on the "
-"user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: po/proprietary.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.634
retrieving revision 1.635
diff -u -b -r1.634 -r1.635
--- po/proprietary.es.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:58 -0000 1.634
+++ po/proprietary.es.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.635
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Dora Scilipoti <dora AT gnu DOT org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <www-es-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -371,6 +371,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
@@ -495,24 +574,6 @@
"lo hace ilegalmente, se le debe exigir que informe por escrito y en papel a "
"la persona propietaria del teléfono, presentando sus disculpas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> spy on the "
-"user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-"Muchas empresas minoristas publican aplicaciones maliciosas que piden <a "
-"href=\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/"
-"\">espiar los datos personales del usuario</a>, a menudo datos de todo tipo."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-"Estas compañÃas saben que el uso de teléfonos que espÃan habitúa a la
gente "
-"a decir sà a casi cualquier tipo de espionaje."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Ver más…</a>"
@@ -588,6 +649,23 @@
msgstr "Ãltima actualización:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> "
+#~ "spy on the user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Muchas empresas minoristas publican aplicaciones maliciosas que piden <a "
+#~ "href=\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/"
+#~ "\">espiar los datos personales del usuario</a>, a menudo datos de todo "
+#~ "tipo."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
+#~ "almost any snooping."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Estas compañÃas saben que el uso de teléfonos que espÃan habitúa a la
"
+#~ "gente a decir sà a casi cualquier tipo de espionaje."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "Network location tracking is used, among other techniques, for <a href="
#~ "\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/location-based-advertising-has-starbucks-";
#~ "coupon-finally-john-craig\"> targeted advertising</a>."
Index: po/proprietary.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.629
retrieving revision 1.630
diff -u -b -r1.629 -r1.630
--- po/proprietary.fr.po 20 Sep 2022 11:35:05 -0000 1.629
+++ po/proprietary.fr.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.630
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-09-20 13:31+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -355,6 +356,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
@@ -496,25 +576,6 @@
"d'en informer le propriétaire du téléphone par écrit et sur papier, en
lui "
"présentant ses excuses."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> spy on the "
-"user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-"De nombreux commerçants publient des applis qui demandent à <a href="
-"\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/"
-"\">espionner des données personnelles de l'utilisateur</a> â souvent de "
-"toutes sortes."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-"Ces sociétés savent que l'usage du téléphone-espion habitue les gens Ã
dire "
-"oui à presque toutes les formes d'espionnage."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Voir plus…</a>"
@@ -587,3 +648,20 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> "
+#~ "spy on the user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "De nombreux commerçants publient des applis qui demandent à <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/"
+#~ "\">espionner des données personnelles de l'utilisateur</a> â souvent de
"
+#~ "toutes sortes."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
+#~ "almost any snooping."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ces sociétés savent que l'usage du téléphone-espion habitue les gens Ã
"
+#~ "dire oui à presque toutes les formes d'espionnage."
Index: po/proprietary.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.360
retrieving revision 1.361
diff -u -b -r1.360 -r1.361
--- po/proprietary.it-diff.html 20 Sep 2022 10:40:58 -0000 1.360
+++ po/proprietary.it-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.361
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
-#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
-table#TOC</em></ins></span> {
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>display: block;</em></ins></span>
+#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+table#TOC {
+ display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
overflow: auto;
border: .2em solid #e0dfda;
@@ -58,17 +58,17 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
-#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol { text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
-#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
--->
+#TOC a:hover</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-decoration: underline;</em></ins></span> }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>-->
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
.reduced-width { width: 55em; }
@@ -179,9 +179,9 @@
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li></em></ins></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html">Subscriptions</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li></em></ins></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html">Tethers</a>
to
-servers</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
+servers</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
@@ -202,10 +202,10 @@
application programs.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html">Tyrants</a>—systems</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality</em></ins></span>
that <span class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>requires
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires
permanent (or very frequent) connection to a server.</li>
- <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em> system that
rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
+ <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em>
system</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
system not “authorized” by the manufacturer.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/proprietary/potential-malware.html">Potential
Malware</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -234,6 +234,66 @@
to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202209000">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that can be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived of a valuable source of information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software in receivers is
+ nonfree, and tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202208240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -311,17 +371,6 @@
call, and if a network does so illegally, it should be required to
inform the owner of the phone in writing on paper, with an
apology.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M201507281">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-07</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a
- href="https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use
data/">
- spy on the user's own data</a>—often many kinds.</p>
-
- <p>Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say
- yes to almost any snooping.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -385,7 +434,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/09/20 10:40:58 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:10 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/proprietary.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.375
retrieving revision 1.376
diff -u -b -r1.375 -r1.376
--- po/proprietary.it.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:58 -0000 1.375
+++ po/proprietary.it.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.376
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-01 21:32+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -508,6 +508,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
@@ -592,19 +671,6 @@
"writing on paper, with an apology."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> spy on the "
-"user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: po/proprietary.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.365
retrieving revision 1.366
diff -u -b -r1.365 -r1.366
--- po/proprietary.ja-diff.html 20 Sep 2022 10:40:58 -0000 1.365
+++ po/proprietary.ja-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.366
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
-#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
-table#TOC {
- display: block;</em></ins></span>
+#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+table#TOC</em></ins></span> {
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
overflow: auto;
border: .2em solid #e0dfda;
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol { text-align: left; margin: 0; }
#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
- #skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
- color: #004caa;
+ #skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
-#TOC a:hover</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-decoration: underline;</em></ins></span> }
+#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline;</em></ins></span> }
-->
</style>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><style type="text/css"
media="print,screen">
@@ -177,13 +177,13 @@
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Cars</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html">Conferencing</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Games</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Mobiles</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Games</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Mobiles</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Webpages</a></li>
</ul>
- <ul>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li>
+ <ul></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
@@ -239,6 +239,66 @@
to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202209000">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that can be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived of a valuable source of information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software in receivers is
+ nonfree, and tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202208240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -316,17 +376,6 @@
call, and if a network does so illegally, it should be required to
inform the owner of the phone in writing on paper, with an
apology.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M201507281">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-07</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a
- href="https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use
data/">
- spy on the user's own data</a>—often many kinds.</p>
-
- <p>Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say
- yes to almost any snooping.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -390,7 +439,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/09/20 10:40:58 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:10 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/proprietary.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.358
retrieving revision 1.359
diff -u -b -r1.358 -r1.359
--- po/proprietary.ja.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:58 -0000 1.358
+++ po/proprietary.ja.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.359
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-11 11:25+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -362,6 +362,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
@@ -446,19 +525,6 @@
"writing on paper, with an apology."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> spy on the "
-"user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
Index: po/proprietary.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.361
retrieving revision 1.362
diff -u -b -r1.361 -r1.362
--- po/proprietary.nl-diff.html 20 Sep 2022 10:40:58 -0000 1.361
+++ po/proprietary.nl-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.362
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
-#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
-table#TOC</em></ins></span> {
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>display: block;</em></ins></span>
+#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+table#TOC {
+ display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
overflow: auto;
border: .2em solid #e0dfda;
@@ -58,17 +58,17 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
-#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol { text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
-#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
--->
+#TOC a:hover</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-decoration: underline;</em></ins></span> }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>-->
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
.reduced-width { width: 55em; }
@@ -179,9 +179,9 @@
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li></em></ins></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html">Subscriptions</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li></em></ins></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html">Tethers</a>
to
-servers</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
+servers</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
@@ -202,10 +202,10 @@
application programs.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html">Tyrants</a>—systems</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality</em></ins></span>
that <span class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>requires
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires
permanent (or very frequent) connection to a server.</li>
- <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em> system that
rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
+ <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em>
system</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
system not “authorized” by the manufacturer.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/proprietary/potential-malware.html">Potential
Malware</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -234,6 +234,66 @@
to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202209000">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that can be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived of a valuable source of information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software in receivers is
+ nonfree, and tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202208240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -311,17 +371,6 @@
call, and if a network does so illegally, it should be required to
inform the owner of the phone in writing on paper, with an
apology.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M201507281">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-07</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a
- href="https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use
data/">
- spy on the user's own data</a>—often many kinds.</p>
-
- <p>Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say
- yes to almost any snooping.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -385,7 +434,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/09/20 10:40:58 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:10 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/proprietary.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.349
retrieving revision 1.350
diff -u -b -r1.349 -r1.350
--- po/proprietary.nl.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.349
+++ po/proprietary.nl.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:10 -0000 1.350
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-11-24 22:20+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Justin van Steijn <jvs@fsfe.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch <www-nl-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -411,6 +411,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
@@ -495,19 +574,6 @@
"writing on paper, with an apology."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> spy on the "
-"user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>-]
# | {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: po/proprietary.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.378
retrieving revision 1.379
diff -u -b -r1.378 -r1.379
--- po/proprietary.pl-diff.html 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.378
+++ po/proprietary.pl-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:11 -0000 1.379
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
-#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
-table#TOC {
- display: block;</em></ins></span>
+#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+table#TOC</em></ins></span> {
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
overflow: auto;
border: .2em solid #e0dfda;
@@ -168,20 +168,20 @@
<ul>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><strong>Type of
malware</strong></li></strong></del></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back
doors</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Appliances</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Cars</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html">Conferencing</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Games</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Mobiles</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Webpages</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Cars</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html">Conferencing</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Games</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html">Sabotage</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Mobiles</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Webpages</a></li>
</ul>
<ul></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html">Sabotage</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
@@ -233,6 +233,66 @@
to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202209000">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that can be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived of a valuable source of information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software in receivers is
+ nonfree, and tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202208240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -310,17 +370,6 @@
call, and if a network does so illegally, it should be required to
inform the owner of the phone in writing on paper, with an
apology.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M201507281">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-07</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a
- href="https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use
data/">
- spy on the user's own data</a>—often many kinds.</p>
-
- <p>Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say
- yes to almost any snooping.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -384,7 +433,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/09/20 10:40:59 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/proprietary.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.341
retrieving revision 1.342
diff -u -b -r1.341 -r1.342
--- po/proprietary.pl.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.341
+++ po/proprietary.pl.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:11 -0000 1.342
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-31 20:51-0600\n"
"Last-Translator: Jan Owoc <jsowoc AT gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <www-pl-trans@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -593,6 +593,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
@@ -677,19 +756,6 @@
"writing on paper, with an apology."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> spy on the "
-"user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: po/proprietary.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.338
retrieving revision 1.339
diff -u -b -r1.338 -r1.339
--- po/proprietary.pot 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.338
+++ po/proprietary.pot 21 Sep 2022 08:34:11 -0000 1.339
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -295,6 +295,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other "
+"means. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be "
+"tamper-resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\";>
"
"injects keylogger-like JavaScript code into outside web pages</a>. This code "
@@ -378,19 +457,6 @@
"writing on paper, with an apology."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a "
-"href=\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use "
-"data/\"> spy on the user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr ""
Index: po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.59
retrieving revision 1.60
diff -u -b -r1.59 -r1.60
--- po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.59
+++ po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:11 -0000 1.60
@@ -209,127 +209,175 @@
to detect once
installed...</a></strong></p></em></ins></span>
<ul class="blurbs">
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111201"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202208240"></em></ins></span>
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111201"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202209000"></em></ins></span>
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'</em></ins></span>
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong><p>NordicTrack,</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>company that sells
+ exercise machines with ability</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>show videos <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/11/locked-out-of-god-mode-runners-are-hacking-their-treadmills/">limits
+ what people</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>digital
free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that</em></ins></span> can <span
class="removed"><del><strong>watch,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>recently disabled a
feature</a></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>viewing
restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user
registration</em></ins></span> was
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>originally functional. This happened
through automatic update</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>required, so the viewing habits of each
customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal,
travelers</em></ins></span> and
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>probably involved</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>foreigners are deprived
of</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>universal back
door.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M202111200">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Hundreds</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>valuable source</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Tesla drivers <a
+
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/nov/20/tesla-app-outage-elon-musk-apologises">were
+ locked out</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software in receivers is
+ nonfree, and tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort</em></ins></span>
of <span class="inserted"><ins><em>cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing</em></ins></span> their <span
class="removed"><del><strong>cars</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well</em></ins></span> as
a <span class="removed"><del><strong>result of Tesla's app suffering from an
+ outage</a>, which happened because</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tuner for
+ PC that disables</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>app</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card</em></ins></span> is
<span class="removed"><del><strong>tethered to company's
+ servers.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111110"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202208240"></em></ins></span>
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'</em></ins></span>
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>NordicTrack, a
company</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>A security researcher
found</em></ins></span> that <span class="removed"><del><strong>sells
- exercise machines with</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a
-
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows">
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Some researchers at
Google</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>A security researcher found that
the iOS in-app browser of TikTok</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/93bw8y/google-caught-hackers-using-a-mac-zero-day-against-hong-kong-users">found
+ a zero-day vulnerability</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows">
injects keylogger-like JavaScript code into outside web pages</a>.
This
- code has the</em></ins></span> ability to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>show videos <a
-
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/11/locked-out-of-god-mode-runners-are-hacking-their-treadmills/">limits
- what people can watch,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>track all users' activities,</em></ins></span> and
<span class="removed"><del><strong>recently disabled a
feature</a></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>to
- retrieve any personal data</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>was
- originally functional. This happened through automatic
update</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>is entered on the
pages. We have
+ code has the ability to track all users' activities, and to
+ retrieve any personal data that is entered</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>MacOS,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the pages. We have
no way of verifying TikTok's claim that the keylogger-like code
only serves purely technical functions. Some of the accessed data
- could well be saved to the company's servers,</em></ins></span> and
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>probably involved</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>even shared with
+ could well be saved to the company's servers, and even shared with
third parties. This would open the door to extensive surveillance,
- including by the Chinese government (to which TikTok has indirect
- ties). There is also</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>universal back
door.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>risk that
the data would be stolen by crackers,
- and used to launch malware attacks.</p>
+ including by the Chinese government (to</em></ins></span> which <span
class="removed"><del><strong>crackers</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>TikTok has indirect
+ ties). There is also a risk that the data would be stolen by crackers,
+ and</em></ins></span> used to <span class="removed"><del><strong>target
people visiting the websites</a></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>launch malware attacks.</p>
- <p>The iOS in-app browsers of Instagram and Facebook
+ <p>The iOS in-app browsers</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>a media outlet</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Instagram</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>a pro-democracy labor</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Facebook
behave essentially the same way as TikTok's. The main
- difference is that Instagram and Facebook allow users
+ difference is that Instagram</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>political group in Hong
+ Kong.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Facebook allow users
to access third-party sites with their default browser, whereas <a
href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Tiktokhelp/comments/jlep5d/how_do_i_make_urls_open_in_my_browser_instead_of/">
TikTok makes it nearly impossible</a>.</p>
<p>The researcher didn't study the Android versions of in-app
browsers, but we have no reason to assume they are safer than the
- iOS versions.</p>
+ iOS versions.</p></em></ins></span>
<p><small>Please note that the article wrongly refers
- to crackers as
“hackers.”</small></p></em></ins></span>
+ to crackers as <span class="removed"><del><strong>“<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker">hackers</a>”.</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“hackers.”</small></p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111200"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202208070"></em></ins></span>
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'</em></ins></span>
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202110250"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202208070"></em></ins></span>
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-10</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'</em></ins></span>
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Hundreds of Tesla
drivers</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Some Epson printers are
programmed to</em></ins></span> <a
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/nov/20/tesla-app-outage-elon-musk-apologises">were
- locked out of their cars as</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Ed Tech companies use their
surveillance power</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Some Epson printers are
programmed</em></ins></span> to
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>manipulate students, and direct them
into tracks towards various
+ levels of knowledge, power and prestige. The article argues
that</strong></del></span> <a
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/medialse/2021/10/25/algorithmic-injustice-in-education-why-tech-companies-should-require-a-license-to-operate-in-childrens-education/">these
+ companies should obtain licenses to operate</a>. That wouldn't hurt,
+ but it doesn't address the root of the problem. All data acquired
+ in</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/22/08/07/0350244/epson-programs-some-printers-to-stop-operating-claiming-danger-of-ink-spills">
- stop working after they have printed</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>result</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>predetermined number</em></ins></span>
- of <span class="removed"><del><strong>Tesla's app suffering from an
- outage</a>, which happened because</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>pages</a>, on</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>app is tethered</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>pretext that ink pads become saturated
+ stop working after they have printed</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>school about any student, teacher, or employee
must not leave</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>predetermined number
+ of pages</a>, on</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>school, and must be kept in
computers</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>pretext</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>belong</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>ink pads become saturated
with ink. This constitutes an unacceptable infringement on
- users' freedom</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>company's
- servers.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>use their printers as they wish, and on their <a
+ users' freedom</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>the
school</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>use their printers
as they wish,</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>run free
(as in freedom) software. That way, the school district
+ and/or parents can control what is done with those
data.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>on their
<a
href="https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/citing-danger-of-ink-spills-epson">
right to repair them</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111110"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202204140"></em></ins></span>
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111090"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202204140"></em></ins></span>
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'</em></ins></span>
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Some researchers at
Google</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Today's “smart”
TVs</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/93bw8y/google-caught-hackers-using-a-mac-zero-day-against-hong-kong-users">found
- a zero-day vulnerability on MacOS,
- which crackers used to target</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>A building in LA, with a
supermarket in it,</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Today's “smart”
TVs</em></ins></span> <a
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-11-09/column-trader-joes-parking-app">demands
+ customers load</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.techdirt.com/2022/04/14/its-still-stupidly-ridiculously-difficult-to-buy-a-dumb-tv/">
- push</em></ins></span> people <span class="removed"><del><strong>visiting
the websites</a> of
- a media outlet and</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>to
surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't work
- unless they have</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>pro-democracy labor and political group in Hong
- Kong.</p>
-
- <p><small>Please note that the article wrongly
refers</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>chance</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>crackers as “<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker">hackers</a>”.</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>download nonfree software. And they are
- designed for programmed obsolescence.</p></em></ins></span>
+ push people to surrender to tracking via internet</a>. Some won't
work
+ unless they have</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>particular app</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>chance</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>pay</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>download nonfree software. And they are
+ designed</em></ins></span> for <span class="removed"><del><strong>parking
in</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>programmed
obsolescence.</p>
</li>
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202110250"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202208290"></em></ins></span>
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-10</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'</em></ins></span>
+ <li id="M202208290">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Ed Tech companies use their
surveillance power</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>US states that ban abortion talk
about making it a
- crime</em></ins></span> to
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>manipulate students, and direct them
into tracks towards</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>go to
another state to get an abortion. They could <a
+ <p>US states that ban abortion talk about making it a
+ crime to go to another state to get an abortion. They could <a
href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/29/tech/wireless-carriers-locations-fcc/index.html">
- use</em></ins></span> various
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>levels</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>forms</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>knowledge, power and
prestige.</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>location
tracking, including the network,
- to prosecute abortion-seekers</a>.</em></ins></span> The <span
class="removed"><del><strong>article argues</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>state could subpoena the
- data, so</em></ins></span> that <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
-
href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/medialse/2021/10/25/algorithmic-injustice-in-education-why-tech-companies-should-require-a-license-to-operate-in-childrens-education/">these
- companies should obtain licenses to operate</a>. That wouldn't hurt,
- but it doesn't address</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>root</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>network's “privacy” policy would be
+ use various forms of location tracking, including the network,
+ to prosecute abortion-seekers</a>. The state could subpoena the
+ data, so that</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>parking
+ lot</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>network's “privacy” policy would be
irrelevant.</p>
<p>That article explains why wireless networks collect location
- data, one unavoidable reason and one avoidable (emergency calls).
- It also explains some</em></ins></span> of the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>problem. All</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>many ways the location</em></ins></span> data <span
class="removed"><del><strong>acquired
- in a school about any student, teacher,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>are
+ data, one unavoidable reason</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>accept pervasive surveillance.
They</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>one avoidable
(emergency calls).
+ It</em></ins></span> also <span
class="removed"><del><strong>have</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>explains some of the many ways the location data are
used.</p>
<p>Networks should never do localization for emergency calls
- except when you make an emergency call,</em></ins></span> or <span
class="removed"><del><strong>employee must not leave
- the school,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>when
there is a court order
+ except when you make an emergency call, or when there is a court order
to do so. It should be illegal for a network to do precise localization
(the kind needed for emergency calls) except to handle an emergency
- call,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>must</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>if a network does so illegally, it
should</em></ins></span> be <span class="removed"><del><strong>kept in
computers that belong</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>required</em></ins></span> to
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>inform</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>school
- and run free (as in freedom) software. That way,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>owner of</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>school district
- and/or parents can control what is done</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>phone in writing on paper,</em></ins></span> with
<span class="removed"><del><strong>those data.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>an apology.</p></em></ins></span>
- </li>
-
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111090"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M201507281"></em></ins></span>
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2015-07</small>'</em></ins></span>
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>A building in LA, with a
supermarket in it, <a
-
href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-11-09/column-trader-joes-parking-app">demands
- customers load a particular app</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Many retail businesses publish
cr…apps that ask</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>pay for parking in the parking
- lot</a>, and accept pervasive surveillance. They also
have</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
- href="https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use
data/">
- spy on</em></ins></span> the
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>option of entering their license plate
numbers in a kiosk. That is
- an injustice, too.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>user's own data</a>—often many
kinds.</p>
-
- <p>Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say
- yes to almost any snooping.</p></em></ins></span>
+ call, and if a network does so illegally, it should be required to
+ inform</em></ins></span> the
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>option</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>owner</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>entering their license plate
numbers</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the
phone</em></ins></span> in <span class="removed"><del><strong>a kiosk. That
is</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>writing on paper,
with</em></ins></span> an <span class="removed"><del><strong>injustice,
too.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>apology.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
@@ -393,7 +441,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/09/20 10:40:59 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/proprietary.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.510
retrieving revision 1.511
diff -u -b -r1.510 -r1.511
--- po/proprietary.pt-br.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.510
+++ po/proprietary.pt-br.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:11 -0000 1.511
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-13 12:11-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -360,6 +360,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
@@ -452,19 +531,6 @@
"writing on paper, with an apology."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> spy on the "
-"user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Mais itensâ¦</a>"
Index: po/proprietary.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.640
retrieving revision 1.641
diff -u -b -r1.640 -r1.641
--- po/proprietary.ru.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.640
+++ po/proprietary.ru.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:11 -0000 1.641
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -368,6 +368,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
@@ -496,25 +575,6 @@
"ÑÑебоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑение владелÑÑа
ÑелеÑона в пиÑÑменном виде на бÑмаге, Ñ "
"извинением."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> spy on the "
-"user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðногие пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑоÑговли пÑбликÑÑÑ
пÑиложениÑ, коÑоÑÑе пÑоÑÑÑ ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"<a href=\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/"
-"\"> ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑобÑÑвеннÑми даннÑми
полÑзоваÑелÑ</a> —неÑедко "
-"ÑамÑми ÑазнообÑазнÑми."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑи компании знаÑÑ, ÑÑо полÑзование
ÑелеÑоном-Ñпионом вÑÑабаÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ñ Ð»Ñдей "
-"пÑивÑÑÐºÑ ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи на лÑбое
подглÑдÑвание."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Ðалее...</a>"
@@ -592,6 +652,23 @@
msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> "
+#~ "spy on the user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ðногие пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑоÑговли пÑбликÑÑÑ
пÑиложениÑ, коÑоÑÑе пÑоÑÑÑ "
+#~ "ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-";
+#~ "apps-use data/\"> ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑобÑÑвеннÑми
даннÑми полÑзоваÑелÑ</a> "
+#~ "—неÑедко ÑамÑми ÑазнообÑазнÑми."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
+#~ "almost any snooping."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐÑи компании знаÑÑ, ÑÑо полÑзование
ÑелеÑоном-Ñпионом вÑÑабаÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ñ "
+#~ "лÑдей пÑивÑÑÐºÑ ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи на
лÑбое подглÑдÑвание."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "Network location tracking is used, among other techniques, for <a href="
#~ "\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/location-based-advertising-has-starbucks-";
#~ "coupon-finally-john-craig\"> targeted advertising</a>."
Index: po/proprietary.tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.289
retrieving revision 1.290
diff -u -b -r1.289 -r1.290
--- po/proprietary.tr.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.289
+++ po/proprietary.tr.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:11 -0000 1.290
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-09-17 07:43+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: T. E. Kalayci <tekrei@member.fsf.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Turkish <www-tr-comm@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -360,6 +360,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
@@ -480,24 +559,6 @@
"Åekilde yaparsa telefonun sahibini yazılı olarak bir özürle
bilgilendirmesi "
"zorunlu olmalıdır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> spy on the "
-"user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-"Birçok perakendeci, <a href=\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/";
-"how-food-apps-use data/\">kullanıcının kendi (sıklıkla çok çeÅitli)
verisini "
-"gözetleyen</a> çöp…uygulama yayınlıyor."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-"Bu Åirketler, gözetleyen telefon kullanımının insanları neredeyse tüm "
-"gözetlemeye evet diyecek Åekilde eÄittiÄini biliyorlar."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Daha fazlası…</a>"
@@ -579,6 +640,22 @@
msgstr "Son Güncelleme:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> "
+#~ "spy on the user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Birçok perakendeci, <a
href=\"https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/";
+#~ "how-food-apps-use data/\">kullanıcının kendi (sıklıkla çok
çeÅitli) "
+#~ "verisini gözetleyen</a> çöp…uygulama yayınlıyor."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
+#~ "almost any snooping."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Bu Åirketler, gözetleyen telefon kullanımının insanları neredeyse
tüm "
+#~ "gözetlemeye evet diyecek Åekilde eÄittiÄini biliyorlar."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "Network location tracking is used, among other techniques, for <a href="
#~ "\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/location-based-advertising-has-starbucks-";
#~ "coupon-finally-john-craig\"> targeted advertising</a>."
Index: po/proprietary.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.363
retrieving revision 1.364
diff -u -b -r1.363 -r1.364
--- po/proprietary.zh-cn.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.363
+++ po/proprietary.zh-cn.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:11 -0000 1.364
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-09-12 11:42+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Wensheng Xie <wxie@member.fsf.org>\n"
"Language-Team: CTT <www-zh-cn-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -339,6 +339,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
@@ -430,19 +509,6 @@
"writing on paper, with an apology."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> spy on the "
-"user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">æ´å¤å
容…</a>"
Index: po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.340
retrieving revision 1.341
diff -u -b -r1.340 -r1.341
--- po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.340
+++ po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html 21 Sep 2022 08:34:11 -0000 1.341
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
-#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
-table#TOC</em></ins></span> {
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>display: block;</em></ins></span>
+#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+table#TOC {
+ display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
overflow: auto;
border: .2em solid #e0dfda;
@@ -58,17 +58,17 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
-#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol { text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
-#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
--->
+#TOC a:hover</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-decoration: underline;</em></ins></span> }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>-->
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
.reduced-width { width: 55em; }
@@ -234,6 +234,66 @@
to detect once installed...</a></strong></p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202209000">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a hreflang="ja"
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM)
system
+ used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold
+ by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. No exception is made for works that can be freely redistributed,
+ so they are encrypted too.</p>
+
+ <p>Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions,
+ B-CAS gives the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors
+ among other means. For example:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
+ can't turn them off.</li>
+
+ <li>It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the
+ internet or turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can
+ be abused for information control policies that disable stored TV
+ programs, thus interfering with free speech.</li>
+
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and share it with other
+ companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
+ required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
+ company's servers after 2011.</li>
+
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and
+ foreigners are deprived of a valuable source of information about
+ what happens in Japan.</li>
+
+ <li>On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card
+ that plugs into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner
+ card that plugs into a computer. Since the software in receivers is
+ nonfree, and tuner cards are designed for either Windows or MacOS,
+ free-software advocates can't watch Japanese TV legally.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse
+ game, with some users doing their best to bypass the system, and
+ broadcasters trying to stop them without much success: cryptographic
+ keys were retrieved through the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal
+ cards were made and sold on the black market, as well as a tuner for
+ PC that disables the copy control signal.</p>
+
+ <p>In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a
+ chip that is built into the receiver, on the assumption that this
+ chip will be tamper-resistant. Time will tell…</p>
+
+ <p id="m1"><small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who
+ translated this article from Japanese, and shared his experience of
+ B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, the article presents DRM as a good
+ thing.)</small></p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202208240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -311,17 +371,6 @@
call, and if a network does so illegally, it should be required to
inform the owner of the phone in writing on paper, with an
apology.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M201507281">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-07</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a
- href="https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use
data/">
- spy on the user's own data</a>—often many kinds.</p>
-
- <p>Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say
- yes to almost any snooping.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -385,7 +434,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/09/20 10:40:59 $
+$Date: 2022/09/21 08:34:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/proprietary.zh-tw.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw.po,v
retrieving revision 1.328
retrieving revision 1.329
diff -u -b -r1.328 -r1.329
--- po/proprietary.zh-tw.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.328
+++ po/proprietary.zh-tw.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:11 -0000 1.329
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-20 10:27+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-21 08:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-02-08 17:12+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Cheng-Chia Tseng <pswo10680@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <www-zh-tw-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -481,6 +481,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
@@ -565,19 +644,6 @@
"writing on paper, with an apology."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many retail businesses publish cr…apps that ask to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a43252/how-food-apps-use data/\"> spy on the "
-"user's own data</a>—often many kinds."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those companies know that snoop-phone usage trains people to say yes to "
-"almost any snooping."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: po/pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.503
retrieving revision 1.504
diff -u -b -r1.503 -r1.504
--- po/pt-br.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.503
+++ po/pt-br.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:11 -0000 1.504
@@ -647,6 +647,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.868
retrieving revision 1.869
diff -u -b -r1.868 -r1.869
--- po/ru.po 20 Sep 2022 10:40:59 -0000 1.868
+++ po/ru.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:12 -0000 1.869
@@ -626,6 +626,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.315
retrieving revision 1.316
diff -u -b -r1.315 -r1.316
--- po/tr.po 20 Sep 2022 10:41:00 -0000 1.315
+++ po/tr.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:13 -0000 1.316
@@ -530,6 +530,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.317
retrieving revision 1.318
diff -u -b -r1.317 -r1.318
--- po/zh-cn.po 20 Sep 2022 10:41:00 -0000 1.317
+++ po/zh-cn.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:13 -0000 1.318
@@ -528,6 +528,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
Index: po/zh-tw.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po,v
retrieving revision 1.416
retrieving revision 1.417
diff -u -b -r1.416 -r1.417
--- po/zh-tw.po 20 Sep 2022 10:41:00 -0000 1.416
+++ po/zh-tw.po 21 Sep 2022 08:34:13 -0000 1.417
@@ -539,6 +539,85 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a hreflang=\"ja\" href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS\";>B-CAS</a> <a "
+"href=\"#m1\">[1]</a> is the digital restrictions management (DRM) system "
+"used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including state-run TV. It is sold by the "
+"B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially intended for "
+"pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air broadcasting as a means "
+"to enforce restrictions on copyrighted works. No exception is made for works "
+"that can be freely redistributed, so they are encrypted too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Beside implementing drastic copying and viewing restrictions, B-CAS gives "
+"the broadcaster full power over users, through back doors among other means. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user can't turn them "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can force updates, even if the TV is disconnected from the internet or "
+"turned off (but still plugged into an outlet). This can be abused for "
+"information control policies that disable stored TV programs, thus "
+"interfering with free speech."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It can collect viewing information and share it with other companies to take "
+"surveys. Until 2011, user registration was required, so the viewing habits "
+"of each customer were recorded. We don't know whether this personal "
+"information was deleted from the company's servers after 2011."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, travelers and foreigners are "
+"deprived of a valuable source of information about what happens in Japan."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"On the client side, the DRM is typically implemented by a card that plugs "
+"into a compatible receiver, or alternatively by a tuner card that plugs into "
+"a computer. Since the software in receivers is nonfree, and tuner cards are "
+"designed for either Windows or MacOS, free-software advocates can't watch "
+"Japanese TV legally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These unacceptable restrictions led to a sort of cat-and-mouse game, with "
+"some users doing their best to bypass the system, and broadcasters trying to "
+"stop them without much success: cryptographic keys were retrieved through "
+"the back door of the B-CAS card, illegal cards were made and sold on the "
+"black market, as well as a tuner for PC that disables the copy control "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In modern high definition TV sets, the card is replaced with a chip that is "
+"built into the receiver, on the assumption that this chip will be tamper-"
+"resistant. Time will tell…"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>[1] We thank the free software supporter who translated this article "
+"from Japanese, and shared his experience of B-CAS with us. (Unfortunately, "
+"the article presents DRM as a good thing.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-";
"every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows\"> "
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