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www/proprietary proprietary-deception.pt-br.htm...


From: GNUN
Subject: www/proprietary proprietary-deception.pt-br.htm...
Date: Sun, 5 Jun 2022 04:02:40 -0400 (EDT)

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     22/06/05 04:02:40

Modified files:
        proprietary    : proprietary-deception.pt-br.html 
                         proprietary-manipulation.pt-br.html 
Added files:
        proprietary/po : proprietary-deception.pt-br-diff.html 
                         proprietary-manipulation.pt-br-diff.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-deception.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-deception.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-manipulation.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: proprietary-deception.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-deception.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary-deception.pt-br.html    26 Jun 2021 14:00:00 -0000      1.1
+++ proprietary-deception.pt-br.html    5 Jun 2022 08:02:38 -0000       1.2
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/proprietary/proprietary-deception.en.html" 
-->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/proprietary/po/proprietary-deception.pt-br.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/po/proprietary-deception.pt-br.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" 
value="/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" 
value="/proprietary/po/proprietary-deception.pt-br-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2022-04-06" --><!--#set 
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/proprietary/proprietary-deception.en.html" -->
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.pt-br.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -34,6 +39,7 @@
 </div>
 
 <!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pt-br.html" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pt-br.html" -->
 <div style="clear: both"></div>
 <div id="last-div" class="reduced-width">
@@ -286,7 +292,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Última atualização:
 
-$Date: 2021/06/26 14:00:00 $
+$Date: 2022/06/05 08:02:38 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: proprietary-manipulation.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- proprietary-manipulation.pt-br.html 25 Jul 2021 14:31:53 -0000      1.3
+++ proprietary-manipulation.pt-br.html 5 Jun 2022 08:02:38 -0000       1.4
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" 
value="/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/proprietary/po/proprietary-manipulation.pt-br.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/po/proprietary-manipulation.pt-br.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" 
value="/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" 
value="/proprietary/po/proprietary-manipulation.pt-br-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2022-04-06" --><!--#set 
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.en.html" -->
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.pt-br.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -34,6 +39,7 @@
 </div>
 
 <!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pt-br.html" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pt-br.html" -->
 <div style="clear: both"></div>
 <div id="last-div" class="reduced-width">
@@ -299,7 +305,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Última atualização:
 
-$Date: 2021/07/25 14:31:53 $
+$Date: 2022/06/05 08:02:38 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: po/proprietary-deception.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/proprietary-deception.pt-br-diff.html
diff -N po/proprietary-deception.pt-br-diff.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/proprietary-deception.pt-br-diff.html    5 Jun 2022 08:02:39 -0000       
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --&gt;
+&lt;!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 --&gt;
+&lt;!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" --&gt;
+&lt;!-- 
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                  Please do not edit &lt;ul class="blurbs"&gt;!
+    Instead, edit /proprietary/workshop/mal.rec, then regenerate pages.
+           See explanations in /proprietary/workshop/README.md.
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--&gt;
+&lt;title&gt;Proprietary Deception
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation&lt;/title&gt;
+&lt;link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/side-menu.css" 
media="screen,print" /&gt;
+ &lt;!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-deception.translist" 
--&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div class="nav"&gt;
+&lt;a id="side-menu-button" class="switch" href="#navlinks"&gt;
+ &lt;img id="side-menu-icon" height="32"
+      src="/graphics/icons/side-menu.png"
+      title="Section contents"
+      alt="&nbsp;[Section contents]&nbsp;" /&gt;
+&lt;/a&gt;
+
+&lt;p class="breadcrumb"&gt;
+ &lt;a href="/"&gt;&lt;img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="24"
+    alt="GNU Home" title="GNU Home" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&nbsp;/
+ &lt;a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html"&gt;Malware&lt;/a&gt;&nbsp;/
+ By type&nbsp;/
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE--&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;div id="last-div" class="reduced-width"&gt;
+&lt;h2&gt;Proprietary Deception&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+&lt;div class="infobox"&gt;
+&lt;hr class="full-width" /&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; &lt;a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"&gt;that is the
+basic injustice&lt;/a&gt;. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;hr class="full-width" /&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;div class="article"&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program
+dishonest or conceals trickery. Here are examples of such
+malicious functionalities. Cases of deception that involve taking
+people's money are listed in &lt;a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading"&gt;
+Proprietary Fraud&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;div class="important"&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to &lt;a 
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"&gt;&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to serve as specific substantiation.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-deception"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;ul class="blurbs"&gt;
+  &lt;li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202202151"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2022-02&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Honorlock set a network of fake test answer
+    honeypot sites, tempting people to get exam answers, but &lt;a
+    
href="https://themarkup.org/machine-learning/2022/02/15/a-network-of-fake-test-answer-sites-is-trying-to-incriminate-students"&gt;that
+    is a way to entrap students, so as to identify them and punish
+    them&lt;/a&gt;, using nonfree JS code to identify them.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li</em></ins></span> id="M202011050"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2020-11&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;HP tricked users into installing
+    a mischievous update in their printers that &lt;a
+    
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/11/ink-stained-wretches-battle-soul-digital-freedom-taking-place-inside-your-printer"&gt;made
+    the devices reject all third-party ink cartridges&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M202002020"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2020-02&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Many Android apps fool their users by asking
+    them to decide what permissions to give the program, and then &lt;a
+    
href="https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2019/07/10/android-apps-sidestepping-permissions-to-access-sensitive-data/"&gt;
+    bypassing these permissions&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+    &lt;p&gt;The Android system is supposed to prevent data leaks by running 
apps
+    in isolated sandboxes, but developers have found ways to access the
+    data by other means, and there is nothing the user can do to stop
+    them from doing so, since both the system and the apps are 
nonfree.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M201904150"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2019-04&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p id="M201509210"&gt;Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to 
&lt;a
+    <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions"&gt;</strong></del></span>
+    <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions/"&gt;</em></ins></span>
+    detect the Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests&lt;/a&gt;, and
+    run dirty the rest of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded
+    emissions standards by a factor of up to 35.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+    &lt;p&gt;Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from
+    programming it this way, but would have made it harder to conceal,
+    and given the users the possibility of correcting the deception.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+    &lt;p&gt;Former executives of Volkswagen are being &lt;a
+    
href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/apr/15/former-head-of-volkswagen-could-face-10-years-in-prison"&gt;
+    sued over this fraud&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M201903281"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2019-03&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;OfficeMax cheated customers by &lt;a
+    
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/03/office-depot-tricked-people-into-buying-pc-support-with-fake-virus-scans/"&gt;
+    using proprietary &ldquo;PC Health Check&rdquo; software&lt;/a&gt; rigged
+    to give false results, deceiving the customer into thinking per
+    computer was infected and buy unneeded support services from the
+    company.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M201902041.2"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2019-02&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Twenty nine &ldquo;beauty camera&rdquo; apps that used to
+    be on Google Play had one or more malicious functionalities, such as &lt;a
+    
href="https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/"&gt;
+    stealing users' photos instead of &ldquo;beautifying&rdquo; them&lt;/a&gt;,
+    pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting
+    them to phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore,
+    the user interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation
+    difficult.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+    &lt;p&gt;Users should of course uninstall these dangerous apps if they
+    haven't yet, but they should also stay away from nonfree apps in
+    general. &lt;em&gt;All&lt;/em&gt; nonfree apps carry a potential risk 
because
+    there is no easy way of knowing what they really do.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M201611060"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2016-11&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;&lt;a
+    <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-emissions-1788630969"&gt;</strong></del></span>
+    <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-emissions-1788630969"&gt;</em></ins></span>
+    Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to cheat on emissions
+    tests&lt;/a&gt;: to activate a special low-emission gearshifting mode until
+    the first time the car made a turn.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M201609010"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2016-09&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Many proprietary programs secretly &lt;a
+    <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/"&gt;install</strong></del></span>
+    <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theregister.com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/"&gt;install</em></ins></span>
+    other proprietary programs that the users don't want&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M201607140"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2016-07&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game &lt;a
+    
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"&gt;
+    invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure
+    people there&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M201511110"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2015-11&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising
+    to tell users who's been watching their pictures was in reality &lt;a
+    <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"&gt;stealing</strong></del></span>
+    <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"&gt;stealing</em></ins></span>
+    their credentials&lt;/a&gt;, advertising itself on their feed, and posting
+    images without their consent.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer" role="contentinfo"&gt;
+&lt;div class="unprintable"&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+&lt;a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"&gt;&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+There are also &lt;a href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt;
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to &lt;a 
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"&gt;&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to &lt;a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"&gt;
+        &lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+        &lt;p&gt;For information on coordinating and contributing translations 
of
+        our web pages, see &lt;a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+        README&lt;/a&gt;. --&gt;
+Please see the &lt;a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+README&lt;/a&gt; for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Copyright &copy; <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>2015-2021</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015-2022</em></ins></span> Free Software Foundation, 
Inc.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p class="unprintable"&gt;Updated:
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2022/06/05 08:02:39 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include --&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></body></html>

Index: po/proprietary-manipulation.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/proprietary-manipulation.pt-br-diff.html
diff -N po/proprietary-manipulation.pt-br-diff.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/proprietary-manipulation.pt-br-diff.html 5 Jun 2022 08:02:40 -0000       
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --&gt;
+&lt;!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 --&gt;
+&lt;!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" --&gt;
+&lt;!-- 
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                  Please do not edit &lt;ul class="blurbs"&gt;!
+    Instead, edit /proprietary/workshop/mal.rec, then regenerate pages.
+           See explanations in /proprietary/workshop/README.md.
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--&gt;
+&lt;title&gt;Proprietary Manipulation
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation&lt;/title&gt;
+&lt;link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/side-menu.css" 
media="screen,print" /&gt;
+ &lt;!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-manipulation.translist" 
--&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div class="nav"&gt;
+&lt;a id="side-menu-button" class="switch" href="#navlinks"&gt;
+ &lt;img id="side-menu-icon" height="32"
+      src="/graphics/icons/side-menu.png"
+      title="Section contents"
+      alt="&nbsp;[Section contents]&nbsp;" /&gt;
+&lt;/a&gt;
+
+&lt;p class="breadcrumb"&gt;
+ &lt;a href="/"&gt;&lt;img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="24"
+    alt="GNU Home" title="GNU Home" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&nbsp;/
+ &lt;a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html"&gt;Malware&lt;/a&gt;&nbsp;/
+ By type&nbsp;/
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE--&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;div id="last-div" class="reduced-width"&gt;
+&lt;h2&gt;Proprietary Manipulation&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+&lt;div class="infobox"&gt;
+&lt;hr class="full-width" /&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; &lt;a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"&gt;that is the
+basic injustice&lt;/a&gt;. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;hr class="full-width" /&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;div class="article"&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Manipulation of users is one of these malicious functionalities.
+Here are examples of programs that are designed to do this by taking
+advantage of human psychology.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;We have a special page for &lt;a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html"&gt;Addictive 
programs&lt;/a&gt;,
+which also take advantage of human psychology, but in a much more
+elaborate and dangerous way.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;div class="important"&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write to &lt;a
+href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"&gt;&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to serve as specific substantiation.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-manipulation"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;ul class="blurbs"&gt;
+  &lt;li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202203010"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2022-03&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;The nonfree app &ldquo;Along,&rdquo;
+    developed by a company controlled by Zuckerberg, &lt;a
+    
href="https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/"&gt;
+    leads students to reveal to their teacher personal information&lt;/a&gt;
+    about themselves and their families. Conversations are recorded 
+    and the collected data sent to the company, which grants itself the
+    right to sell it. See also &lt;a
+    
href="/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content"&gt;Educational 
Malware App &ldquo;Along&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M202202151"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2022-02&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Honorlock set a network of fake test answer
+    honeypot sites, tempting people to get exam answers, but &lt;a
+    
href="https://themarkup.org/machine-learning/2022/02/15/a-network-of-fake-test-answer-sites-is-trying-to-incriminate-students"&gt;that
+    is a way to entrap students, so as to identify them and punish
+    them&lt;/a&gt;, using nonfree JS code to identify them.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li</em></ins></span> id="M202107050"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2021-07&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;&lt;a
+    
href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/jul/05/advertisers-targeted-dream-incubation"&gt;
+    Advertising companies are experimenting to manipulate people's
+    minds&lt;/a&gt;, and impose a new way of advertising by altering their
+    dreams. This &ldquo;targeted dream incubation&rdquo; would trigger
+    &ldquo;refreshing dreams&rdquo; of the product, according to the
+    companies.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M202106220"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2021-06&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Peloton company which produces treadmills recently &lt;a
+    
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/peloton-tread-owners-now-forced-into-monthly-subscription-after-recall/"&gt;locked
+    people out of basic features of people's treadmills by a software
+    update&lt;/a&gt;. The company now asks people for a membership/subscription
+    for what people already paid for.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+    &lt;p&gt;The software used in the treadmill is proprietary and probably
+    includes back doors to force software updates. It teaches the lesson
+    that if a product talks to external networks, you must expect it to
+    take in new malware.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+    &lt;p&gt;Please note that the company behind this product said they
+    are working to reverse the changes so people will no longer need
+    subscription to use the locked feature.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+    &lt;p&gt;Apparently public anger made the company back down. If we want 
that
+    to be our safety, we need to build up the anger against malicious
+    features (and the proprietary software that is their entry path)
+    to the point that even the most powerful companies don't dare.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M202102190"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2021-02&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;The Prodigy maths game played in schools
+    at no cost entices students to play it at home, where &lt;a
+    
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/feb/19/maths-app-targeting-uk-schools-is-criticised-over-premium-model"&gt;
+    the company tries to lure them into paying for a premium
+    subscription&lt;/a&gt; in exchange for mere cosmetic features that, at
+    school, underline the socioeconomic gap between those who can afford
+    it and those who can't.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+    &lt;p&gt;The strategy of &lt;a href="/education/edu-schools.html"&gt;using
+    schools as a fishing pool for customers&lt;/a&gt; is a common practice
+    traditionally adopted by nonfree software companies.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M202007020"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2020-07&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;BMW is trying to &lt;a
+    
href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/7/2/21311332/bmw-in-car-purchase-heated-seats-software-over-the-air-updates"&gt;lock
+    certain features of its cars, and force people to pay to use part of
+    the car they already bought&lt;/a&gt;. This is done through forced update
+    of the car software via a radio-operated back door.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M201905300"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2019-05&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;The Femm &ldquo;fertility&rdquo; app is secretly a &lt;a
+    
href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/30/revealed-womens-fertility-app-is-funded-by-anti-abortion-campaigners"&gt;
+    tool for propaganda&lt;/a&gt; by natalist Christians.  It spreads distrust
+    for contraception.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+    &lt;p&gt;It snoops on users, too, as you must expect from nonfree
+    programs.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M201904260"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2019-04&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;The Jibo robot toys were tethered to the manufacturer's server,
+    and &lt;a <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.apnews.com/99c9ec8ebad242ca88178e22c7642648"&gt;</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://apnews.com/article/san-francisco-north-america-technology-business-ap-top-news-99c9ec8ebad242ca88178e22c7642648"&gt;</em></ins></span>
+    the company made them all cease to work&lt;/a&gt; by shutting down that
+    server.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+    &lt;p&gt;The shutdown might ironically be good for their users, since the
+    product was designed to manipulate people by presenting a phony
+    semblance of emotions, and was most certainly spying on them.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M201809121"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2018-09&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Tiny Lab Productions, along with online ad businesses run
+    by Google, Twitter and three other companies are facing a lawsuit &lt;a
+    
href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/09/12/technology/kids-apps-data-privacy-google-twitter.html"&gt;for
+    violating people's privacy by collecting their data from mobile games
+    and handing over these data to other 
companies/advertisers&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M201808131"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2018-08&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;&lt;a
+    
href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/13/17684660/google-turn-off-location-history-data"&gt;Google
+    will track people even if people turn off location history&lt;/a&gt;, using
+    Google Maps, weather updates, and browser searches. Google basically
+    uses any app activity to track people.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li id="M201308290"&gt;
+    &lt;!--#set var="DATE" value='&lt;small 
class="date-tag"&gt;2013-08&lt;/small&gt;'
+    --&gt;&lt;!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;&ldquo;Dark patterns&rdquo; are &lt;a
+    <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-you"&gt;user</strong></del></span>
+    <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theverge.com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-you"&gt;user</em></ins></span>
+    interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings hard
+    to find&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+    &lt;p&gt;This allows a company such as Apple to say, &ldquo;We allow users
+    to turn this off&rdquo; while ensuring that few will understand how
+    to actually turn it off.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer" role="contentinfo"&gt;
+&lt;div class="unprintable"&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+&lt;a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"&gt;&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+There are also &lt;a href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt;
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to &lt;a 
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"&gt;&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to &lt;a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"&gt;
+        &lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+        &lt;p&gt;For information on coordinating and contributing translations 
of
+        our web pages, see &lt;a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+        README&lt;/a&gt;. --&gt;
+Please see the &lt;a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+README&lt;/a&gt; for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Copyright &copy; 2019, 2020, <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>2021</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>2021, 2022</em></ins></span> Free Software 
Foundation, Inc.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p class="unprintable"&gt;Updated:
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2022/06/05 08:02:40 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include --&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+
+</pre></body></html>



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