www/philosophy po/why-copyleft.translist po/why...

[GNUN]

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     22/04/27 08:38:02

Modified files:
        philosophy/po  : why-copyleft.translist why-copyleft.zh-cn.po 
Added files:
        philosophy     : why-copyleft.zh-cn.html 
        philosophy/po  : why-copyleft.zh-cn-en.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/why-copyleft.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-copyleft.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-copyleft.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-copyleft.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: po/why-copyleft.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/why-copyleft.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- po/why-copyleft.translist   15 Mar 2020 18:34:47 -0000      1.15
+++ po/why-copyleft.translist   27 Apr 2022 12:38:02 -0000      1.16
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 <span dir="ltr">[ru]&nbsp;<a lang="ru" hreflang="ru" 
href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.ru.html">русский</a> &nbsp;</span>
 <span dir="ltr">[tr]&nbsp;<a lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 
href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.tr.html">Türkçe</a> &nbsp;</span>
 <span dir="ltr">[uk]&nbsp;<a lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 
href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.uk.html">українська</a> &nbsp;</span>
+<span dir="ltr">[zh-cn]&nbsp;<a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn" 
href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.zh-cn.html">简体中文</a> &nbsp;</span>
 <span dir="ltr">[zh-tw]&nbsp;<a lang="zh-tw" hreflang="zh-tw" 
href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.zh-tw.html">繁體中文</a> &nbsp;</span>
 </p>
 </div>' -->
@@ -44,5 +45,6 @@
 <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" 
href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.ru.html" title="русский" />
 <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 
href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.tr.html" title="Türkçe" />
 <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 
href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.uk.html" title="українська" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn" 
href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.zh-cn.html" title="简体中文" />
 <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="zh-tw" hreflang="zh-tw" 
href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.zh-tw.html" title="繁體中文" />
 <!-- end translist file -->

Index: po/why-copyleft.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/why-copyleft.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2

Index: why-copyleft.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: why-copyleft.zh-cn.html
diff -N why-copyleft.zh-cn.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ why-copyleft.zh-cn.html     27 Apr 2022 12:38:02 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/why-copyleft.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays licensing copyleft" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>为什么选择 Copyleft？ - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/why-copyleft.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>为什么选择 Copyleft？</h2>
+
+<div  class="important">
+<p><em>å½“æ¶‰åŠåˆ°æå«æ¯ä¸ªäººçš„è‡ªç”±æ—¶ï¼Œèººå¹³æ— 
所作为是一种懦弱的行为，而不是谦逊的表现。</em></p>
+</div>
+
+<p>
+在 GNU 项目中，我们通常建议人们使用 <a 
href="/licenses/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a> 许可证如 GNU
+GPL，而不是纵容型非 Copyleft 
许可证。我们并没有措辞严厉地反对那些非 Copyleft
+许可证&mdash;&mdash;事实上，我们偶尔会在某些特定情
况下推荐这类许可证&mdash;&mdash;但是这类许可证的倡导者
们表现出一种激烈反对
+<abbr title="General Public License">GPL</abbr> 的态度。
+</p>
+
+<p>
+其中一种论点声称他使用 BSD
+许可证的一种是&ldquo;谦逊的行为&rdquo;：&ldquo;除了要写上我的贡献外，我没有要求使用我的程序代ç
 çš„人任何其他事情。&rdquo;将这种提及å…
¶è´¡çŒ®çš„法律要求描述为&ldquo;谦逊&rdquo;是十分牵强的，但这里有一个更深层次的问题需要考虑。
+</p>
+
+<p>
+è°¦é€Šæ˜¯ä¸åœ¨æ„è‡ªå·±çš„åˆ©ç›Šï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å½“ä½ ä¸å¯¹ä»£ç ä½¿ç”¨ Copyleft
+è®¸å¯è¯æ—¶ï¼Œä½ æ‰€æ”¾å¼ƒçš„è¿œä¸æ­¢æ˜¯ä½ 
è‡ªå·±çš„åˆ©ç›Šã€‚ä¸€äº›åœ¨éžè‡ªç”±è½¯ä»¶ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨ä½ çš„ä»£ç 
çš„äººæ­£åœ¨å‰¥å¤ºä»–äººçš„è‡ªç”±ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥å¦‚æžœä½ å…è®¸è¿™æ ·çš„äº‹æƒ…
å‘ç”Ÿï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆä½ å°±æ— 
法捍卫那些人的自由。当涉及到捍卫每个人的自由时，躺平æ—
 所作为是一种懦弱而非谦逊的行为。
+</p>
+
+<p>
+在 <a href="/licenses/bsd.html">BSD
+许可证的一种</a>，或一些å…
¶ä»–çš„æ¾æ•£ã€çºµå®¹åž‹è®¸å¯è¯ä¸‹å‘å¸ƒä½ 的代ç 
å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰é”™ï¼›è¿™ä¸ªç¨‹åºä»ç„¶æ˜¯è‡ªç”±è½¯ä»¶ï¼Œå®ƒä¹Ÿä»ç„¶å¯¹æˆ‘们的社区有所贡献。但这种贡献微乎å
…¶å¾®ï¼Œåœ¨å¤§å¤šæ•°æƒ…
况下，这并不是促进用户分享和修改软件之自由的最佳方式。
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ä»¥ä¸‹æ˜¯å¯¹è‡ªç”±ä¸–ç•Œé€ 
成重大损害的自由软件之非自由版本的具体示例。</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>那些在非 Copyleft 许可证下发行 LLVM 的人<a
+href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/5238/nvidia-releases-cuda-41-cuda-goes-llvm-and-open-source-kind-of";>使
+nVidia 得以发布一个高质量的非自由编译器</a>给他们家的 GPU
+ä½¿ç”¨ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶å°†å…¶æŒ‡ä»¤é›†ä¿å¯†ã€‚å› 
æ­¤ï¼Œå¦‚æžœæ²¡æœ‰å¤§åž‹é€†å‘å·¥ç¨‹ä½œä¸šï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬å°±æ— 
法为该平台编写一个自由编译器。非自由适配后的 LLVM
+是这些机器的唯一编译器，而且这种情
况很可能一直持续下去。</li>
+
+<li>英特尔在其现代处理器的管理引擎（ME）后门中使用了<a
+href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/google-removing-minix-management-engine-intel,35876.html";>专有版本的
+MINIX 系统</a>，MINIX 系统是自由软件，但并未采用 Copyleft 
许可证。</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>请将有关自由软件基金会(FSF) &amp; 
GNU的一般性问题发送到<a
+href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";>&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。也可以通过<a
+href="/contact/">其他联系方法</a>联系自由软件基金会(FSF)。有å…
³å¤±æ•ˆé“¾æŽ¥æˆ–其他错误和建议，请发送邮件到<a
+href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";>&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+
+        &lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难å…
ä¼šå­˜åœ¨é”™è¯¯å’Œä¸è¶³ã€‚如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至
 <a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>å
…³äºŽè¿›è¡Œåè°ƒä¸Žæäº¤ç¿»è¯‘的更多信息参见
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者
指南》</a>。</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2003, 2017, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>本页面使用 <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team"
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";>&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2022。</div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+最后更新：
+
+$Date: 2022/04/27 12:38:02 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>

Index: po/why-copyleft.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/why-copyleft.zh-cn-en.html
diff -N po/why-copyleft.zh-cn-en.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/why-copyleft.zh-cn-en.html       27 Apr 2022 12:38:02 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays licensing copyleft" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>Why Copyleft?
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/why-copyleft.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Why Copyleft?</h2>
+
+<div  class="important">
+<p><em>When it comes to defending everyone's freedom, to lie
+down and do nothing is an act of weakness, not humility.</em></p>
+</div>
+
+<p>
+In the GNU Project we usually recommend people
+use <a href="/licenses/copyleft.html">copyleft</a> licenses like GNU
+GPL, rather than permissive non-copyleft free software licenses.  We
+don't argue harshly against the non-copyleft licenses&mdash;in fact,
+we occasionally recommend them in special circumstances&mdash;but the
+advocates of those licenses show a pattern of arguing harshly against
+the <abbr title="General Public License">GPL</abbr>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In one such argument, a person stated that his use of one of the BSD
+licenses was an &ldquo;act of humility&rdquo;: &ldquo;I ask nothing of
+those who use my code, except to credit me.&rdquo; It is rather a
+stretch to describe a legal demand for credit as
+&ldquo;humility,&rdquo; but there is a deeper point to be considered
+here.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Humility is disregarding your own self-interest, but the interest you
+abandon when you don't copyleft your code is much bigger than your
+own.  Someone who uses your code in a nonfree program is denying
+freedom to others, so if you allow that, you're failing to defend
+those people's freedom.  When it comes to defending everyone's
+freedom, to lie down and do nothing is an act of weakness, not
+humility.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Releasing your code under <a href="/licenses/bsd.html"> one of the BSD
+licenses</a>, or some other lax, permissive license, is not doing
+wrong; the program is still free software, and still a contribution to
+our community.  But it is weak, and in most cases it is not the best
+way to promote users' freedom to share and change software.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Here are specific examples of nonfree versions of free programs
+that have done major harm to the free world.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Those who released LLVM under a non-copyleft
+license <a 
href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/5238/nvidia-releases-cuda-41-cuda-goes-llvm-and-open-source-kind-of";>enabled
+nVidia to release a high-quality nonfree compiler</a> for its GPUs,
+while keeping its instruction set secret.  Thus, we can't write a free
+compiler for that platform without a big reverse engineering job.  The
+nonfree adaptation of LLVM is the only compiler for those machines,
+and is likely to remain so.</li>
+
+<li>Intel uses
+<a 
href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/google-removing-minix-management-engine-intel,35876.html";>a
+proprietary version of the MINIX system</a>, which is free but not
+copylefted, in the Management Engine back door in its modern
+processors.</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";>&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";>&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+        &lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2003, 2017, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2022/04/27 12:38:02 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>